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+"abilene regional airport (iata: abi, icao: kabi, faa lid: abi) is a public airport located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of downtown abilene, in taylor county, texas.the airport is located within the abilene city limits, and is and owned and operated by the city.most operations at the airport are general aviation and military training.abilene regional is currently served by envoy air, operating as american eagle, operating daily embraer regional jet flights to dallas-ft. worth (dfw).in october 2020, united express began daily flights to houston-intercontinental, operated by skywest airlines.the airline ceased all flights to the airport in october 2021, citing staffing issues.allegiant airlines operated twice-weekly flights to las vegas (las) with mcdonnell douglas md-80 jetliners in 2006–07 before ceasing all service to abilene.charter air carriers such as sun country airlines continue to operate flights on an occasional basis from abi to las vegas with mainline jet aircraft such as the boeing 737.air freight service to abilene is provided primarily by subcontractors.the airport was formerly served by major carriers; ups and usps now primarily truck their overnight packages in from dallas-fort worth, and most abilene-bound fedex express shipments are sent through lubbock.native air (formerly southwest medevac) housed an emergency medical helicopter and crew at the airport for about 10 years, but closed the base in 2014.the city's remaining emergency medical helicopter service is provided by air evac lifeteam, with its aircraft and crew stationed at hendrick medical center.abilene regional is also home to eagle aviation services, inc., which is a heavy-maintenance base for all american eagle aircraft.basically every plane in the airline's fleet is maintained at abi.the airport grounds also acted as an aircraft boneyard for american eagle, which stored around 20 retired saab 340 turboprop aircraft which remain in the airline's livery.american eagle replaced these propjets with embraer regional jets.texas state technical college provides aviation maintenance training at its on-field hangar base.american's 12-passenger curtiss condors had sleeper berths and flew dallas love field - ft. worth - abilene - big spring, tx - el paso - douglas, az - tucson - phoenix - los angeles.in the 1940s american's douglas dc-3s flew dallas love field - abilene - big spring - el paso - tucson - phoenix - san diego - los angeles.american left abilene in 1949 and would not return until american eagle service began in the 1980s.starting in the 1940s pioneer airlines douglas dc-3s and martin 2-0-2s flew to dallas love field, houston hobby airport, albuquerque, fort worth, amarillo, lubbock and other cities in texas and new mexico.pioneer was merged into continental airlines in 1955; continental dc-3s flew to cities served by pioneer and added direct service to san antonio.in 1958-59 continental served abilene with the convair 340, convair 440, and the four engine vickers viscount.in 1959 viscounts flew direct to dallas love field and albuquerque.continental left abilene in 1963, replaced by trans-texas airways (tta).continental would not return, but continental connection colgan air saab 340s eventually began flying abilene to houston intercontinental airport; that ended in 2008.trans-texas dc-3s, convair 240s, and convair 600s flew from abilene to dallas love field and other cities in texas and new mexico.trans-texas began the first jet service, douglas dc-9-10s by 1968.tta flew nonstop to austin and lubbock and direct to albuquerque, amarillo, houston hobby airport, san antonio and santa fe.most flights were convair 600s but some dc-9s flew via dallas direct to austin and houston.trans-texas airways changed its name to texas international (ti) and continued dc-9 and convair 600 flights at abilene.","abilene regional airport | cityserved | abilene texas","abilene regional airport (iata: abi, icao: kabi, faa lid: abi) is a public airport located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of downtown abilene, in taylor county, texas.the airport is located within the abilene city limits, and is and owned and operated by the city.most operations at the airport are general aviation and military training.abilene regional is currently served by envoy air, operating as american eagle, operating daily embraer regional jet flights to dallas-ft. worth (dfw).the airline ceased all flights to the airport in october 2021, citing staffing issues.allegiant airlines operated twice-weekly flights to las vegas (las) with mcdonnell douglas md-80 jetliners in 2006–07 before ceasing all service to abilene.air freight service to abilene is provided primarily by subcontractors.the airport was formerly served by major carriers; ups and usps now primarily truck their overnight packages in from dallas-fort worth, and most abilene-bound fedex express shipments are sent through lubbock.abilene regional is also home to eagle aviation services, inc., which is a heavy-maintenance base for all american eagle aircraft.american's 12-passenger curtiss condors had sleeper berths and flew dallas love field - ft. worth - abilene - big spring, tx - el paso - douglas, az - tucson - phoenix - los angeles.in the 1940s american's douglas dc-3s flew dallas love field - abilene - big spring - el paso - tucson - phoenix - san diego - los angeles.american left abilene in 1949 and would not return until american eagle service began in the 1980s.starting in the 1940s pioneer airlines douglas dc-3s and martin 2-0-2s flew to dallas love field, houston hobby airport, albuquerque, fort worth, amarillo, lubbock and other cities in texas and new mexico.in 1958-59 continental served abilene with the convair 340, convair 440, and the four engine vickers viscount.continental left abilene in 1963, replaced by trans-texas airways (tta).continental would not return, but continental connection colgan air saab 340s eventually began flying abilene to houston intercontinental airport; that ended in 2008.trans-texas dc-3s, convair 240s, and convair 600s flew from abilene to dallas love field and other cities in texas and new mexico.trans-texas airways changed its name to texas international (ti) and continued dc-9 and convair 600 flights at abilene."
+"the aston martin virage is an automobile produced by british luxury automobile manufacturer aston martin as a replacement for its v8 models.introduced at the birmingham motor show in 1988, it was joined by the high-performance vantage in 1993, and then the name of the base model was changed to v8 coupe in 1996.the v8-powered model was intended as the company's flagship model, with the 6-cylinder db7, introduced in 1994, positioned below it as an entry-level model.although the db7 became available with a v12 engine and claimed a performance advantage, the virage remained the exclusive, expensive and hand-built flagship of the aston martin range.it was replaced in 2000 with the vanquish.by the end of the 2000 model year, 1,050 cars in total had been produced.the v8 vantage name reappeared on a new entry-level model in 2005.a new virage model was introduced at the 2011 geneva motor show, to fit into the middle of aston martin's then current lineup but was discontinued in 2012 due to many similarities between the brand's other models.the virage was more similar in design language to the lagonda than the v8 it replaced.indeed, the chassis was an evolution of the lagonda's, with a de dion tube rear suspension, located by triangulated radius rods and a watts linkage, and a double wishbone unit at the front.to cut costs, many of the less-important pieces came from other companies, as had been the case for aston martin automobiles of the past.the sleek headlights and taillights were sourced from the audi 200 and the volkswagen scirocco respectively, while general motors, jaguar, citroën and  ford provided the steering column, climate control panel, wing mirrors and dash switches.in fact, ford had purchased aston martin and jaguar shortly before the virage debuted and it became the first model to be introduced under the new ownership.the virage was a large, heavy car in spite of its all-aluminium body, but the 32-valve 5.3 l (5,340 cc) v8 engine's 494 n⋅m (364 lb⋅ft) torque elevated its performance to near sports car levels.'acceleration just never seems to run out', claimed sports car international during a first test.they also praised the 'eager and quicker revving' nature of the 330 hp (246 kw; 335 ps) engine with its callaway-designed heads and weber-marelli fuel injection.'nothing sounds quite like an aston v8,' they concluded.the 1,790 kg (3,946 lb) car could attain a top-speed of 254 km/h (158 mph).the automatic variant could accelerate to 97 km/h (60 mph) from a standing start in about 6.5 seconds (7.4 seconds for the manual version).an engine power upgrade to 350 hp (261 kw; 355 ps) was announced at the 1996 geneva motor show.english actor rowan atkinson owned virage coupé chassis 50010 which featured on the front cover of car may 1990.in the article he commented how the modern climate control system provided heating efficiency beyond the veteran aston martin driver's dreams and could not believe warm air would emanate from the footwell within 90 seconds of start up.this car also appeared in the beginning of his 1991 tv series the driven man.other celebrity owners included lennox lewis, elton john and chris eubank.the five-speed zf friedrichshafen manual was fitted to about forty percent of the cars produced.the more popular automatic option was the chrysler three-speed torqueflite transmission.for the 1993 model year, the three-speed unit was replaced by a four-speed automatic unit.the six-speed manual from the vantage also became optional at the end of the virage's production run.as the name implies, the centerpiece of the conversion was a bored and stroked 6.3 l (6,347 cc) v8 derived from the amr1 racing car.","aston martin virage | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin virage is an automobile produced by british luxury automobile manufacturer aston martin as a replacement for its v8 models.although the db7 became available with a v12 engine and claimed a performance advantage, the virage remained the exclusive, expensive and hand-built flagship of the aston martin range.a new virage model was introduced at the 2011 geneva motor show, to fit into the middle of aston martin's then current lineup but was discontinued in 2012 due to many similarities between the brand's other models.to cut costs, many of the less-important pieces came from other companies, as had been the case for aston martin automobiles of the past.in fact, ford had purchased aston martin and jaguar shortly before the virage debuted and it became the first model to be introduced under the new ownership.'nothing sounds quite like an aston v8,' they concluded.in the article he commented how the modern climate control system provided heating efficiency beyond the veteran aston martin driver's dreams and could not believe warm air would emanate from the footwell within 90 seconds of start up."
+"buffalo is the second-largest city in the u.s. state of new york (after new york city) and the seat of erie county.it lies in western new york, at the eastern end of lake erie, at the head of the niagara river, on the united states border with canada.with a population of 278,349 according to the 2020 census, buffalo is the 78th-largest city in the united states.buffalo and the city of niagara falls together make up the two-county buffalo–niagara falls metropolitan statistical area (msa), which had an estimated population of 1.1 million in 2020, making it the 49th largest msa in the united states.before the 17th century, the region was inhabited by nomadic paleo-indians who were succeeded by the neutral, erie, and iroquois nations.in the early 17th century, the french began to explore the region.in the 18th century, iroquois land surrounding buffalo creek was ceded through the holland land purchase, and a small village was established at its headwaters.in 1825, after its harbor was improved, buffalo was selected as the terminus of the erie canal, which led to its incorporation in 1832.the canal stimulated its growth as the primary inland port between the great lakes and the atlantic ocean.transshipment made buffalo the world's largest grain port of that era.after the coming of railroads greatly reduced the canal's importance, the city became the second-largest railway hub (after chicago).during the mid-19th century, buffalo transitioned to manufacturing, which came to be dominated by steel production.later, deindustrialization and the opening of the st. lawrence seaway saw the city's economy decline and diversify.it developed its service industries, such as health care, retail, tourism, logistics, and education, while retaining some manufacturing.in 2019, the gross domestic product of the buffalo–niagara falls msa was $53 billion.the city's cultural landmarks include the oldest urban parks system in the united states, the albright–knox art gallery, the buffalo philharmonic orchestra, shea's performing arts center, the buffalo museum of science, and several annual festivals.its educational institutions include the university at buffalo, buffalo state university, canisius college, d'youville university and medaille college.buffalo is also known for its winter weather, buffalo wings, and three major-league sports teams: the national football league's buffalo bills, the national hockey league's buffalo sabres and the national lacrosse league's buffalo bandits.the woodland period began around 1000 bc, marked by the rise of the iroquois confederacy and the spread of its tribes throughout the state.seventeenth-century jesuit missionaries were the first europeans to visit the area.during french exploration of the region in 1620, the region was sparsely populated and occupied by the agrarian erie people in the south and the wenrohronon (wenro) of the neutral nation in the north.the neutral grew tobacco and hemp to trade with the iroquois, who traded furs with the french for european goods.the tribes used animal- and war paths to travel and move goods across what today is new york state.(centuries later, these same paths were gradually improved, then paved, then developed into major modern roads.)during the beaver wars in the mid-17th century the senecas partly wiped out and partly absorbed the erie and neutrals in the region.native americans did not settle along buffalo creek permanently until 1780, when displaced senecas were relocated from fort niagara.louis hennepin and sieur de la salle explored the upper niagara and ontario regions in the late 1670s.in 1679, la salle's ship, le griffon, became the first to sail above niagara falls near cayuga creek.baron de lahontan visited the site of buffalo in 1687.a small french settlement along buffalo creek lasted for only a year (1758).","buffalo new york | ispartof | erie county new york","buffalo is the second-largest city in the u.s. state of new york (after new york city) and the seat of erie county.it lies in western new york, at the eastern end of lake erie, at the head of the niagara river, on the united states border with canada.buffalo and the city of niagara falls together make up the two-county buffalo–niagara falls metropolitan statistical area (msa), which had an estimated population of 1.1 million in 2020, making it the 49th largest msa in the united states.in 1825, after its harbor was improved, buffalo was selected as the terminus of the erie canal, which led to its incorporation in 1832.the tribes used animal- and war paths to travel and move goods across what today is new york state."
+"buffalo is the second-largest city in the u.s. state of new york (after new york city) and the seat of erie county.it lies in western new york, at the eastern end of lake erie, at the head of the niagara river, on the united states border with canada.with a population of 278,349 according to the 2020 census, buffalo is the 78th-largest city in the united states.buffalo and the city of niagara falls together make up the two-county buffalo–niagara falls metropolitan statistical area (msa), which had an estimated population of 1.1 million in 2020, making it the 49th largest msa in the united states.before the 17th century, the region was inhabited by nomadic paleo-indians who were succeeded by the neutral, erie, and iroquois nations.in the early 17th century, the french began to explore the region.in the 18th century, iroquois land surrounding buffalo creek was ceded through the holland land purchase, and a small village was established at its headwaters.in 1825, after its harbor was improved, buffalo was selected as the terminus of the erie canal, which led to its incorporation in 1832.the canal stimulated its growth as the primary inland port between the great lakes and the atlantic ocean.transshipment made buffalo the world's largest grain port of that era.after the coming of railroads greatly reduced the canal's importance, the city became the second-largest railway hub (after chicago).during the mid-19th century, buffalo transitioned to manufacturing, which came to be dominated by steel production.later, deindustrialization and the opening of the st. lawrence seaway saw the city's economy decline and diversify.it developed its service industries, such as health care, retail, tourism, logistics, and education, while retaining some manufacturing.in 2019, the gross domestic product of the buffalo–niagara falls msa was $53 billion.the city's cultural landmarks include the oldest urban parks system in the united states, the albright–knox art gallery, the buffalo philharmonic orchestra, shea's performing arts center, the buffalo museum of science, and several annual festivals.its educational institutions include the university at buffalo, buffalo state university, canisius college, d'youville university and medaille college.buffalo is also known for its winter weather, buffalo wings, and three major-league sports teams: the national football league's buffalo bills, the national hockey league's buffalo sabres and the national lacrosse league's buffalo bandits.the woodland period began around 1000 bc, marked by the rise of the iroquois confederacy and the spread of its tribes throughout the state.seventeenth-century jesuit missionaries were the first europeans to visit the area.during french exploration of the region in 1620, the region was sparsely populated and occupied by the agrarian erie people in the south and the wenrohronon (wenro) of the neutral nation in the north.the neutral grew tobacco and hemp to trade with the iroquois, who traded furs with the french for european goods.the tribes used animal- and war paths to travel and move goods across what today is new york state.(centuries later, these same paths were gradually improved, then paved, then developed into major modern roads.)during the beaver wars in the mid-17th century the senecas partly wiped out and partly absorbed the erie and neutrals in the region.native americans did not settle along buffalo creek permanently until 1780, when displaced senecas were relocated from fort niagara.louis hennepin and sieur de la salle explored the upper niagara and ontario regions in the late 1670s.in 1679, la salle's ship, le griffon, became the first to sail above niagara falls near cayuga creek.baron de lahontan visited the site of buffalo in 1687.a small french settlement along buffalo creek lasted for only a year (1758).","buffalo new york | leadername | byron brown","no related information"
+"atlas ii was a member of the atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful atlas missile program of the 1950s.the atlas ii was a direct evolution of the atlas i, featuring longer first stage tanks, higher-performing engines, and the option for strap-on solid rocket boosters.it was designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit.sixty-three launches of the atlas ii, iia and iias models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the atlas ii a highly reliable space launch system.the atlas line was continued by the atlas iii, used between 2000 and 2005, and the atlas v which is still in use.additional commercial and u.s. government sales resulted in production increases leading to greater than 60 vehicles being produced and launched.atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.all launches were successful.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i.the stage was powered by 3 rs-56 rocket engines (derived from the rs-27 main engine of the delta ii rocket) burning 156 t (344,000 lb) of rp-1 and liquid oxygen.the two booster engines were the rs-56-oba variants (the complete assembly of both engines and the aft skirt was referred to as the ma-5a), with high thrust but moderate efficiency.the sustainer (center) engine was the rs-56-osa variant, featuring much less thrust but higher efficiency at high altitudes than the booster engines.the vernier engines used on the first stage of the atlas i (and all previous atlas models) were replaced by a hydrazine-fueled roll control system on atlas ii.this system, mounted on the interstage between the first and second stages, utilized small thrusters to control the vehicle's roll.compared to atlas i, the atlas ii first stage was 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) taller.the atlas ii was the last atlas rocket to use the 'stage-and-a-half' technique, where it ignited all 3 rs-56 engines at liftoff and then jettisoned the 2 rs-56-oba side engines and their support structure during ascent.the two rs-56-oba engines were integrated into a single unit called the ma-5a and shared a common gas generator.they burned for approximately 164 seconds before being jettisoned, when acceleration reached approximately 5.0-5.5 g. the central sustainer engine on the first stage, an rs-56-osa, would burn for an additional 125 seconds after their jettison.it featured better efficiency at high altitudes than the rs-56-obas.the first stage also had the option to be fitted with 4 castor 4a solid rocket boosters as part of the iias version, each providing an additional 478.3 kn (107,500 lbf) of thrust for 56 seconds.the first two boosters were ignited at liftoff, and the other two were ignited after the first two burnt out.both pairs of boosters were jettisoned shortly after their respective burns.centaur ii featured 2 rl-10a-3-3a engines, burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.it featured propellant tanks 0.9 meters longer than its predecessor, centaur i, giving the stage more propellant and therefore higher performance.due to the super cold propellants inside centaur, foam insulation was installed onto the outer metal skin on the stage to help mitigate propellant boiloff inside the tank.","atlas ii | launchsite | vandenberg air force base","atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california."
+"curitiba-president afonso pena  international airport (iata: cwb, icao: sbct) is the main airport serving curitiba, located in municipality of são josé dos pinhais, in the state of paraná.it is named after afonso pena (1847–1909), the 6th president of brazil.it is operated by ccr.however, since its construction was completed only in 1945, shortly before the end of the war, afonso pena never saw heavy military movement.in 1946, most of its movement comprised civil operations.the original passenger terminal was in use until 1959 when a new terminal was built.this second terminal is today used for cargo operations.in 1996, the present passenger terminal was built.the main problem of the airport are the unstable weather conditions of the region, particularly fog and smog in the morning hours of winter and the fact that the auxiliary runway 11/29 is too small and plagued with old equipment.there are also plans to upgrade runway 15/33 from an ils cat ii runway to ils cat iii.since the bottleneck for the airport is the cargo capacity, the main runway was lengthened in 2008 to allow cargo flights to operate with greater loads and the cargo terminal was upgraded.on 31 august 2009, infraero unveiled a brl30 million (usd16 million; eur11 million) investment plan to upgrade afonso pena international airport focusing on the preparations for the 2014 fifa world cup which were held in brazil, curitiba being one of the venue cities.the investment included the enlargement of the apron and implementation of taxiways.the terminal is 45,000 m2, has 14 jetways, and is capable of handling 15 million passengers annually.there are 800 parking places.the airport complex includes a small museum, a playcenter and a mall with 60 stores inside the main terminal.according to airhelp, it was listed as the 4th best airport in the world in 2019.previously operated by infraero, on april 7, 2021, ccr won a 30-year concession to operate the airport.the aircraft descended and struck the ground.of the 27 passengers and crew aboard, 24 died.among the deaths was the brazilian interim president at that time, nereu ramos.3 november 1967: a sadia handley page dart herald 214, registration pp-sdj, flying from são paulo-congonhas to curitiba, collided with a hill during approach to land at curitiba.all 5 crew members and 21 passengers died.4 passengers survived.16 august 2000: a vasp boeing 737-2a1 registration pp-smg, en route from foz do iguaçu to curitiba, was hijacked by 5 persons demanding the brl 5 million (approximately us$2.75 million at that time) that the aircraft was transporting.the pilot was forced to land at porecatu, where the hijackers fled with the money.there were no injuries.26 december 2002: a brazilian air force embraer emb 110 bandeirante, registration fab-2292, en route from são paulo-campo de marte to florianópolis air force base, crashed while trying to carry out an emergency landing at curitiba-afonso pena.reportedly, both engines had shut down.the airplane had taken off with insufficient fuel on board to complete the flight to florianópolis.of the 16 people on board, 1 crew member and 2 passengers died.source: dafif (effective october 2006).current weather for sbct at noaa/nws accident history for cwb at aviation safety network","afonso pena international airport | icao location identifier | sbct","no related information"
+"county limerick (irish: contae luimnigh) is a western county in ireland.it is in the province of munster and is located in the mid-west which comprises part of the southern region.it is named after the city of limerick.limerick city and county council is the local council for the county.the county's population at the 2016 census was 194,899 of whom 94,192 lived in limerick city, the county capital.it is the fifth-largest of munster's six counties in size and the second-largest by population.the river shannon flows through the city of limerick into the atlantic ocean at the northern end of the county.below the city, the waterway is known as the shannon estuary.because the estuary is shallow, the county's most important port is several kilometres west of the city, at foynes.limerick city is the county town and is also ireland's third-largest city.newcastle west, kilmallock and abbeyfeale are other important towns in the county.while baronies continue to be officially defined units, they are no longer used for many administrative purposes.their official status is illustrated by placenames orders made since 2003, where official irish names of baronies are listed under 'administrative units'.clanwilliam - clann liam connello lower - conallaigh íochtaracha connello upper - conallaigh uachtaracha coonagh - uí chuanach coshlea - cois laoi coshma - cois máighe glenquin - gleann an choim kenry - caonraí kilmallock - cill mocheallóg north liberties - na líbeartaí thuaidh owneybeg - uaithne beag pubblebrien - pobal bhriain shanid - seanaid smallcounty - an déis bheag   == most populous towns ==  limerick city is the county town and is shown in bold.moreover, the county is ringed by mountains: the slieve felims to the northeast, the galtees to the southeast, the ballyhoura mountains to the south, and the mullaghareirk mountains to the southwest and west.the highest point in the county is located in its southeast corner at galtymore (919 m), which separates limerick from county tipperary.limerick shares the 3rd-highest county peak in ireland with tipperary.the county is not simply a plain, its topography consists of hills and ridges.the eastern part of the county is part of the golden vale, which is well known for dairy produce and consists of rolling low hills.this gives way to very flat land around the centre of the county, with the exception being knockfierna at 288 m high.towards the west, the mullaghareirk mountains (mullach an radhairc in irish, roughly meaning 'mountains of the view') push across the county offering extensive views east over the county and west into county kerry.volcanic rock is to be found in numerous areas in the county, at carrigogunnell, at knockfierna, and principally at pallasgreen/kilteely in the east, which has been described as the most compact and for its size one of the most varied and complete carboniferous volcanic districts in either britain and ireland.tributaries of the shannon drainage basin located in the county include the rivers mulcair, loobagh, maigue, camogue, morning star, deel, and the feale.the arrival of the celts around 400 bc brought about the division of the county into petty kingdoms or túatha.from the 4th to the 11th century, the ancient kingdom of the uí fidgenti was approximately co-extensive with what is now county limerick, with some of the easternmost part the domain of the eóganacht áine.the establishment of limerick as a town and base by the danes in the mid 900's, and their alliance with irish families, including their alliance with donnubán mac cathail of the o'donovans, resulted in significant conflicts with neighbouring clans, principally the o'briens of dál gcais, who raided into the limerick area on a regular basis.","county limerick | ispartof | munster","no related information"
+"curitiba-president afonso pena  international airport (iata: cwb, icao: sbct) is the main airport serving curitiba, located in municipality of são josé dos pinhais, in the state of paraná.it is named after afonso pena (1847–1909), the 6th president of brazil.it is operated by ccr.however, since its construction was completed only in 1945, shortly before the end of the war, afonso pena never saw heavy military movement.in 1946, most of its movement comprised civil operations.the original passenger terminal was in use until 1959 when a new terminal was built.this second terminal is today used for cargo operations.in 1996, the present passenger terminal was built.the main problem of the airport are the unstable weather conditions of the region, particularly fog and smog in the morning hours of winter and the fact that the auxiliary runway 11/29 is too small and plagued with old equipment.there are also plans to upgrade runway 15/33 from an ils cat ii runway to ils cat iii.since the bottleneck for the airport is the cargo capacity, the main runway was lengthened in 2008 to allow cargo flights to operate with greater loads and the cargo terminal was upgraded.on 31 august 2009, infraero unveiled a brl30 million (usd16 million; eur11 million) investment plan to upgrade afonso pena international airport focusing on the preparations for the 2014 fifa world cup which were held in brazil, curitiba being one of the venue cities.the investment included the enlargement of the apron and implementation of taxiways.the terminal is 45,000 m2, has 14 jetways, and is capable of handling 15 million passengers annually.there are 800 parking places.the airport complex includes a small museum, a playcenter and a mall with 60 stores inside the main terminal.according to airhelp, it was listed as the 4th best airport in the world in 2019.previously operated by infraero, on april 7, 2021, ccr won a 30-year concession to operate the airport.the aircraft descended and struck the ground.of the 27 passengers and crew aboard, 24 died.among the deaths was the brazilian interim president at that time, nereu ramos.3 november 1967: a sadia handley page dart herald 214, registration pp-sdj, flying from são paulo-congonhas to curitiba, collided with a hill during approach to land at curitiba.all 5 crew members and 21 passengers died.4 passengers survived.16 august 2000: a vasp boeing 737-2a1 registration pp-smg, en route from foz do iguaçu to curitiba, was hijacked by 5 persons demanding the brl 5 million (approximately us$2.75 million at that time) that the aircraft was transporting.the pilot was forced to land at porecatu, where the hijackers fled with the money.there were no injuries.26 december 2002: a brazilian air force embraer emb 110 bandeirante, registration fab-2292, en route from são paulo-campo de marte to florianópolis air force base, crashed while trying to carry out an emergency landing at curitiba-afonso pena.reportedly, both engines had shut down.the airplane had taken off with insufficient fuel on board to complete the flight to florianópolis.of the 16 people on board, 1 crew member and 2 passengers died.source: dafif (effective october 2006).current weather for sbct at noaa/nws accident history for cwb at aviation safety network","afonso pena international airport | cityserved | curitiba","curitiba-president afonso pena  international airport (iata: cwb, icao: sbct) is the main airport serving curitiba, located in municipality of são josé dos pinhais, in the state of paraná.since the bottleneck for the airport is the cargo capacity, the main runway was lengthened in 2008 to allow cargo flights to operate with greater loads and the cargo terminal was upgraded.on 31 august 2009, infraero unveiled a brl30 million (usd16 million; eur11 million) investment plan to upgrade afonso pena international airport focusing on the preparations for the 2014 fifa world cup which were held in brazil, curitiba being one of the venue cities.26 december 2002: a brazilian air force embraer emb 110 bandeirante, registration fab-2292, en route from são paulo-campo de marte to florianópolis air force base, crashed while trying to carry out an emergency landing at curitiba-afonso pena."
+"dublin (; irish: baile átha cliath, pronounced [ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə] or [ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə]) is the capital and largest city of ireland.on a bay at the mouth of the river liffey, it is in the province of leinster, bordered on the south by the dublin mountains, a part of the wicklow mountains range.at the 2016 census it had a population of 1,173,179, while the 2022 census recorded that county dublin as a whole had a population of 1,458,154, and that the population of the greater dublin area was over 2 million, or roughly 40% of the republic of ireland's total population.a settlement was established in the area by the gaels during or before the 7th century, followed by the vikings.as the kingdom of dublin grew, it became ireland's principal settlement by the 12th century anglo-norman invasion of ireland.the city expanded rapidly from the 17th century and was briefly the second largest in the british empire and sixth largest in western europe after the acts of union in 1800.following independence in 1922, dublin became the capital of the irish free state, renamed ireland in 1937.dublin is a centre for education, arts and culture, administration, and industry.as of 2018, the city was listed by the globalization and world cities research network (gawc) as a global city, with a ranking of 'alpha minus', which places it as one of the top thirty cities in the world.this tidal pool was located where the river poddle entered the liffey, on the site of the castle gardens at the rear of dublin castle.in modern irish the name is duibhlinn, and irish rhymes from county dublin show that in dublin leinster irish it was pronounced duílinn [ˈd̪ˠiːlʲiɲ].the original pronunciation is preserved in the names for the city in other languages such as old english difelin, old norse dyflin, modern icelandic dyflinn and modern manx divlyn as well as welsh dulyn and breton dulenn.other localities in ireland also bear the name duibhlinn, variously anglicised as devlin, divlin and difflin.historically, scribes using the gaelic script wrote bh with a dot over the b, rendering duḃlinn or duiḃlinn.those without knowledge of irish omitted the dot, spelling the name as dublin.variations on the name are also found in traditionally gaelic-speaking areas of scotland (gàidhealtachd, cognate with irish gaeltacht), such as an linne dhubh ('the black pool'), which is part of loch linnhe.it is now thought that the viking settlement was preceded by a christian ecclesiastical settlement known as duibhlinn, from which dyflin took its name.beginning in the 9th and 10th centuries, there were two settlements where the modern city stands.the viking settlement of about 841, dyflin, and a gaelic settlement, áth cliath ('ford of hurdles') further up the river, at the present-day father mathew bridge (also known as dublin bridge), at the bottom of church street.baile átha cliath, meaning 'town of the hurdled ford', is the common name for the city in modern irish.áth cliath is a place name referring to a fording point of the river liffey near father mathew bridge.baile átha cliath was an early christian monastery, believed to have been in the area of aungier street, currently occupied by whitefriar street carmelite church.there are other towns of the same name, such as àth cliath in east ayrshire, scotland, which is anglicised as hurlford.the city is also referred to as bleá cliath and blea cliath in irish, particularly when spoken.these are contracted versions of baile átha cliath.further traps were discovered closer to the old settlement of the city of dublin on the south quays near st. james's gate which also indicate mesolithic human activity.the writings of ptolemy (the greco-roman astronomer and cartographer) in about 140 ad provide possibly the earliest reference to a settlement near dublin.","dublin | leadername | críona ní dhálaigh","no related information"
+"the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.sales of the initial three-door a1 model started in germany in august 2010, with the united kingdom following in november 2010.a five-door version, called sportback, was launched in november 2011, with sales starting in export markets during spring 2012.the concept seats four and features a new plug-in hybrid powertrain.with this powertrain, a 1.4 l (85.4 cu in) 148 bhp (110.4 kw) turbo fsi engine drives the front wheels via a six-speed s-tronic, while a 40 bhp (29.8 kw; 40.6 ps) electric motor provides power to the rear wheels.the electric motor is also capable of producing 148 lb⋅ft (201 n⋅m) of torque.the metroproject quattro is able to travel 62 miles (100 km) at up to 62 mph (100 km/h) on one charge of its lithium-ion batteries, which reduces fuel consumption by up to 15%.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the vehicle's 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) acceleration is 7.9 seconds and average co2 emissions are given as 92g/km.the vehicle's electric-only range is 50 km (31.07 mi).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 paris motor show.the car is aimed mostly at young, affluent urban buyers.se is the base specification, while sport and s line models also have sport seats, sports suspension and larger wheels, amongst other features.1.4-litre tfsi (122 ps (90 kw; 120 hp)) was sold as the 30 tfsi in china.the production version of the a1 quattro was tested by autocar magazine on mira's wet handling track alongside a nissan gt-r; the a1 recorded lap time over five seconds faster than the gt-r. autocar called the test a '...giant-killing result'.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.a fully charged 12 kwh lithium-ion battery gives a maximum range of 50 km (31 mi), after which a 254 cc wankel engine is used to power a 15 kw (20 ps; 20 bhp) generator with a 12 l (2.6 imp gal; 3.2 us gal) fuel tank.this is estimated to provide an additional range of 124 mi (200 km).the company claims the car weighs 1,190 kg (2,624 lb), can reach 62 mph (100 km/h) in 10.2 seconds and a maximum speed of 80 mph (129 km/h).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2010 geneva motor show, followed by the 2012 taipei motor show.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white.","audi a1 | relatedmeanoftransportation | seat ibiza","the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat."
+"costa crociere s.p.a. (italian pronunciation: [ˈkɔsta kroˈtʃɛːre]), operating as costa cruises, is an italian cruise line founded in 1948 and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of carnival corporation & plc since 2000.based in genoa, italy, the cruise line primarily caters to the italian cruise market, but the company's 10 ships, which all sail under the italian flag, provide itineraries sailing to countries globally.in 1924, the company was passed to the founder's sons (federico, eugenio and enrico) and started commercial activities, buying the ship, ravenna.in 1947, the name of the company was changed to linea c.   === costa line === in march 1948, passenger services were introduced, beginning with regular services between italy and south america operated by the ship, anna c. the ship departed from genoa and reached buenos aires 16 days after departure.she marked the start of scheduled operations between italy and south america after being the first ocean liner to cross the south atlantic ocean following world war ii.in 1958, costa commissioned their first purpose-built ship, federico c , which provided a liner service between genoa, italy and buenos aires, argentina via rio de janeiro, brazil.in 1959, the company gradually transitioned into offering more pleasure holidays, with trips being offered in the mediterranean and the caribbean regions.the second purpose built ship, eugenio c, debuted in 1966, designed by famous naval architect nicolò costanzi.linea c went on to own 12 more ships by 1980, making the company the owner of the world's largest fleet of passenger ships.in 1986, linea c changed its name to costa cruises and became a cruise-centered business.the line had decided to modernize its fleet by the late 1980s, and ordered two new ships in 1987, which became costa classica and costa romantica entering service in 1991 and 1993 respectively.the line also converted and completely rebuilt two former container ships into costa marina and costa allegra around the same time as ordering the two new ships.costa wanted to create a new upscale european brand for their new ships and launched the short-lived euroluxe brand.the costa victoria debuted in 1996, and was the largest cruise ship ever built in germany at the time, and largest for the costa.it's completion was cost was covered by selling the much loved classic eugenio costa.the costa victoria would be the final ship completed under the costa family brand before the line was taken over by carnival corporation & plc.the ship was scheduled to have a sister, the costa olympia, which was never completed for the line after the shipyards bankruptcy, and instead the uncompleted hull was sold to norwegian cruise line.in march 1997, carnival and airtours plc purchased costa cruises for $300 million, on a 50:50 basis.at the time, costa cruises was the leading european cruise line, with an estimated market share of 19%.they line would also utilize carnival's designer joe farcus, who undertook the interior design, moving away from the contemporary italian style of the previous ships to more themed public spaces similar to carnival cruise line.the first ship delivered under carnival corp management, was costa atlantica in 2000.in 2000, carnival corporation took full control of costa crociere after buying out airtours' 50% interest for $525 million.carnival corporation would transfer older ships from their other brands to costa, with the costa tropicale(former carnival cruise line tropicale) in 2001, and the costa europa (former holland american line westerdam) in 2002.in 2002, carnival corporation and p&o princess cruises merged to form carnival corporation & plc, bringing together both companies' assets under one corporation.","costa crociere | location | genoa","in 1947, the name of the company was changed to linea c.   === costa line === in march 1948, passenger services were introduced, beginning with regular services between italy and south america operated by the ship, anna c. the ship departed from genoa and reached buenos aires 16 days after departure.in 1958, costa commissioned their first purpose-built ship, federico c , which provided a liner service between genoa, italy and buenos aires, argentina via rio de janeiro, brazil."
+"alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.located on the blaye (1 nm (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of st anne), it is the closest channel island airport to the south coast of england and the coast of france.its facilities include a hangar, the airport fire station, and avgas refuelling.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.the main runway, 08/26 is 880 m (2,887 ft) long and is mainly asphalt.the two secondary runways are both grass, 13/31 being 733 m (2,405 ft) long, with 03/21 having a length of 497 m (1,631 ft).the main runway is equipped with low-intensity lighting, with portable lighting being available on runway 13/31.the approach and runway lights were replaced in 2006.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.during summer, it is open monday - thursday from 0740 until 1830 and friday - sunday from 0740 until 1920.the airport also has its own non-directional beacon, with runways 08 and 26 utilizing this for instrument approaches during instrument meteorological conditions.both runways also have an approved gps (satellite) approach.this means that aircraft can land in lower visibility.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.formal stands are not required due to the lack of space to accommodate nose-in-configured aircraft.routes to other destinations such as brighton, bournemouth, cherbourg, exeter, plymouth and jersey were abandoned over the years due to what blue islands, for example, claimed was 'lack of interest'.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.despite considerable progress being made in acquiring aircraft and obtaining an air operator's certificate, to date operations have not yet commenced due to complications regarding ground operations at the intended destination airports.this was to be used to pay for redevelopment of the terminal, which is over 50 years old.during the 2020 covid lockdown, while aircraft movements were low, airport staff refurbished the buildings, including repairs to a leaky flat roof on the 1960s terminal, and patch repaired the runway.the runway was previously resurfaced in 1999 with a surface material having a design life of between 12 and 15 years.a major patch and repair was undertaken on the eastern end of the runway in the autumn of 2016, to provide a short term improvement, but by 2018 it was reported that major work would soon be required for continued safe operations.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism.","alderney airport | runwayname | 14/32","no related information"
+"ethiopians are the native inhabitants of ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of ethiopia.ethiopians constitute several component ethnic groups, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in neighboring eritrea and other parts of the horn of africa.the first documented use of the name 'ethiopia' from greek name  'αἰθίοψ' (ethiopian) was in the 4th century during the reign of aksumite king ezana.there were three ethnolinguistic groups in the kingdom of aksum; semitic, cushitic, and nilo-saharan (ancestors of the modern-day kunama and nara).the kingdom of aksum remained a geopolitically influential entity until the pillage of its capital — also named axum — in the 10th century by queen gudit.nevertheless, the core aksumite civilization was preserved and continued into the successive zagwe dynasty.by this time, new ethnic groups emerged – the tigrayans and amharas.during the solomonic period, the latter established major political and cultural influence in the horn of africa.in the late middle ages, muslim states were established, including the sultanate of ifat, and its successor the adal sultanate.discontent with territory and religious dominance led to intense war between the ethiopian empire, the christian state, (consisting of the amhara, tigrayan, soddo gurage, and agaw ethnic groups) and the muslim state adal sultanate (consisting of semitic speaking harari formally known as the harla people and the argobba).during the 1600s, there were large-scale migrations of the oromo from the south into the highlands and also alongside the somali into adal or what was known as 'hararghe' (land of the hararis).a period of stability and peace continued through the gondarine period in 16th and 17th century, but ethiopia was divided into de facto autonomous regions in the mid-18th century.during this time, ethiopia was nominally ruled by an emperor who functioned as a puppet monarch of various regional lords and noblemen.this era was known as the zemene mesafint or 'era of the princes'.emperor tewodros ii managed to unify the decentralized ethiopian empire in 1855 and inaugurated a process of modernization that continued into successive regimes, resurrecting the empire as a regional power.in the late 19th-century during the reign of menelik ii, against the backdrop of the scramble for africa, the notion of ethiopian national integrity was strengthened by italian efforts at colonization.the italian invasion engendered a formidable national resistance, culminating in the battle of adwa in 1896 which resulted in a major ethiopian victory against the italians.the resulting treaty of addis ababa ended the italo-ethiopian war, and along with the nation's contemporaneous territorial expansion, largely established the modern-day boundaries of ethiopia.present-day ethiopia has a diverse population with many different languages and ethnic groups.ethiopians speak afro-asiatic languages (semitic, cushitic, and omotic) and nilo-saharan languages.the oromo, amhara, somali and tigrayans make up more than three-quarters (75%) of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within ethiopia.some of these have as few as 10,000 members.it is estimated to be 3.5 million years old.in october 2015, scientists found a 4,500 years ago lived man called mota in a cave in southern central ethiopia.atypical to euroasians, which were believed reached the region after him, mota's genetic variants was not as 'light-colored eye or skin', resembles the modern aari tribes that live in the southern area of the country.another research suggests that euroasians arrived in the region resembles modern-day sardinians, or likely lbk culture of antiquity.by proofing mota has no european genome, archeologist theorized the near east population migrated to africa in 3,000 years ago.other evidence concluded that eurasian population made significant contribution as a result of back migration between 1,500 and 3,500 years ago.","ethiopia | leadername | mulatu teshome","no related information"
+"the desoto series s-10 is an automobile produced by desoto from 1942 through to the 1952 model year.while in production, the series s-10, which was sold with the trim package deluxe, was desoto's entry-level car, and was offered primarily as two-door and four-door sedans while the custom offered upscale interiors and appearance including a 7-passenger sedan and the extended-wheelbase suburban sedans.the body was claimed to be 'rust proofed'.the deluxe differed from the more upmarket custom line by virtue of the traits found in base models, namely less trim, fewer standard features, and plainer interiors in fewer color combinations.a six-tube and an eight-tube radio were optional.the deluxe shared its engine with the custom, and was powered by chrysler's l-head 237 cu in (3.88 l) six-cylinder engine, delivering 109 bhp (81 kw) at 3600 rpm.the desoto had full instrumentation.deluxes produced during the 1946, 1947, 1948 and first half of the 1949 model years used desoto's prewar bodies, slightly updated following the end of world war ii.in 1948, low-pressure tires became standard equipment.custom models, along with deluxe models, produced during the 1946, 1947, 1948 and first half of the 1949 model years used desoto's prewar bodies.a fully redesigned custom was launched in the second half of 1949, along with a redesigned deluxe, and these cars are referred to as “1949 second series” models.in 1950, the custom gained desoto's first station wagon body style, which was not offered as a deluxe and gave the choice of optional wooden panels bonded to the exterior steel body.the custom also received desoto's first hardtop coupe, which featured pillarless door design and offered interior equipment and refinement from the convertible, and again, the deluxe was excluded from the premium body style.standard equipment included two-speed electric windshield wipers, a trunk light and full carpeting.in 1951, the brakes grew to 12 inches in diameter.the deluxe remained desoto's base model until it was replaced by the desoto powermaster in 1953, while customs were unseated as desoto's premium model range with the introduction of the v8-powered 1952 firedome model range of cars.","desoto custom | relatedmeanoftransportation | chrysler newport","a six-tube and an eight-tube radio were optional.the deluxe shared its engine with the custom, and was powered by chrysler's l-head 237 cu in (3.88 l) six-cylinder engine, delivering 109 bhp (81 kw) at 3600 rpm."
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | runwaylength | 336012","no related information"
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | 1st runway number | 18","no related information"
+"germany, officially the federal republic of germany, is a country in central europe.it is the second-most populous country in europe after russia, and the most populous member state of the european union.germany is situated between the baltic and north seas to the north, and the alps to the south.its 16 constituent states are bordered by denmark to the north, poland and the czech republic to the east, austria and switzerland to the south, and france, luxembourg, belgium, and the netherlands to the west.the nation's capital and most populous city is berlin and its main financial centre is frankfurt; the largest urban area is the ruhr.various germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern germany since classical antiquity.a region named germania was documented before ad 100.in 962, the kingdom of germany formed the bulk of the holy roman empire.during the 16th century, northern german regions became the centre of the protestant reformation.following the napoleonic wars and the dissolution of the holy roman empire in 1806, the german confederation was formed in 1815.formal unification of germany into the modern nation-state was commenced on 18 august 1866 with the north german confederation treaty establishing the prussia-led north german confederation later transformed in 1871 into the german empire.after world war i and the german revolution of 1918–1919, the empire was in turn transformed into the semi-presidential weimar republic.the nazi seizure of power in 1933 led to the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship, world war ii, and the holocaust.after the end of world war ii in europe and a period of allied occupation, in 1949, germany as a whole was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the federal republic of germany, generally known as west germany, and the german democratic republic, east germany, while berlin de jure continued its four power status.the federal republic of germany was a founding member of the european economic community and the european union, while the german democratic republic was a communist eastern bloc state and member of the warsaw pact.after the fall of communist led-government in east germany, german reunification saw the former east german states join the federal republic of germany on 3 october 1990—becoming a federal parliamentary republic.germany has been described as a great power with a strong economy; it has the largest economy in europe, the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal gdp and the fifth-largest by ppp.as a global power in industrial, scientific and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer.as a developed country it offers social security, a universal health care system and a tuition-free university education.germany is a member of the united nations, the european union, the nato, the council of europe, the g7, the g20 and the oecd.it has the third-greatest number of unesco world heritage sites.the german term deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the german lands') is derived from deutsch (cf.dutch), descended from old high german diutisc 'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of the common people from latin and its romance descendants.this in turn descends from proto-germanic *þiudiskaz 'of the people' (see also the latinised form theodiscus), derived from *þeudō, descended from proto-indo-european *tewtéh₂- 'people', from which the word teutons also originates.ancient humans were present in germany at least 600,000 years ago.the first non-modern human fossil (the neanderthal) was discovered in the neander valley.similarly dated evidence of modern humans has been found in the swabian jura, including 42,000-year-old flutes which are the oldest musical instruments ever found, the 40,000-year-old lion man, and the 35,000-year-old venus of hohle fels.","germany | demonym | germans","no related information"
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | 5th runway surfacetype | asphalt","no related information"
+"live nation entertainment is an american multinational entertainment company that was founded in 2010 following the merger of live nation and ticketmaster.the company promotes, operates, and manages ticket sales for live entertainment in the united states and internationally.it also owns and operates entertainment venues, and manages the careers of music artists.the company has faced widespread criticism over its central role in the consolidation of the live events industry, allegations that it proactively engages in anti-competitive practices, poor handling of the ticket sale process for highly popular events, and injuries and deaths that have occurred at many of its events.the new company received regulatory approval and was named live nation entertainment.michael rapino, then-ceo of live nation, became the new company's ceo, while ticketmaster ceo irving azoff was named executive chairman.the merger was approved first in norway and turkey in 2009.the united kingdom's competition commission provisionally ruled against the merger, but reversed its decision on december 22, 2009.the merger was opposed in the u.s. by some regulators, artists, fans, and competing firms, who argued it would reduce competition in the industry and increase ticket costs.artist bruce springsteen was one vocal opponent of the merger at the time.on january 25, 2010, the united states justice department approved the merger pending certain conditions.ticketmaster had to sell ownership of its self-ticketing company, paciolan, and license its software to anschutz entertainment group (aeg), which would allow it to compete 'head-to-head' with ticketmaster for business.aeg was given the option after five years to buy the software, replace it with something else, or partner with another ticketing company.additionally, live nation entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competing ticket contracts.the company later acquired c3 presents (2014), bonnaroo music and arts festival (2015), and founders entertainment (2016), the parent company of the governors ball music festival.in august 2015, live nation announced it would form live nation germany, in partnership with german promoter marek lieberberg.live nation germany would also have oversight over live nation events in austria and switzerland.in february 2016, live nation acquired canada's largest independent concert promoter, union events.the following month in march 2016, live nation acquired big concerts international, south africa's leading concert promoter.in october 2016, live nation entertainment bought knoxville-based ac entertainment.the company continued to invest in music festivals and promoters in 2017, purchasing a controlling interest in bottlerock napa valley music festival, salt lake city-based concert promoter united concerts, and ct touring, as well as israeli promoter blue stone entertainment and the uk's cuffe & taylor.in 2017, live nation entertainment reported revenue of $10.3 billion.in 2018, the company acquired majority stakes in frank productions, emporium presents, and red mountain entertainment.in may 2018, live nation entertainment also acquired a majority stake in brazil's rock in rio festival (including from previous stakeholder sfx entertainment, which was involved in a failed attempt at a u.s. version of the event in las vegas), with its founder roberto medina continuing to manage the festival's operations, and providing consulting to live nation.in april 2018, the united states department of justice launched an investigation following allegations by aeg that live nation pressured them into using ticketmaster and intentionally avoided booking acts for aeg venues.live nation stated that decisions in selecting venues were not punitive, and were instead based on size and management.in october 2019, live nation acquired a majority stake in david grutman's groot hospitality, which includes several nightclubs and restaurants in the miami area (including the fontainebleau miami beach hotel's liv nightclub).in 2020, live nation was hit particularly hard by the covid-19 pandemic, with essentially all concerts and sporting events around the world on hold.","live nation entertainment | location | beverly hills california","no related information"
+"germany, officially the federal republic of germany, is a country in central europe.it is the second-most populous country in europe after russia, and the most populous member state of the european union.germany is situated between the baltic and north seas to the north, and the alps to the south.its 16 constituent states are bordered by denmark to the north, poland and the czech republic to the east, austria and switzerland to the south, and france, luxembourg, belgium, and the netherlands to the west.the nation's capital and most populous city is berlin and its main financial centre is frankfurt; the largest urban area is the ruhr.various germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern germany since classical antiquity.a region named germania was documented before ad 100.in 962, the kingdom of germany formed the bulk of the holy roman empire.during the 16th century, northern german regions became the centre of the protestant reformation.following the napoleonic wars and the dissolution of the holy roman empire in 1806, the german confederation was formed in 1815.formal unification of germany into the modern nation-state was commenced on 18 august 1866 with the north german confederation treaty establishing the prussia-led north german confederation later transformed in 1871 into the german empire.after world war i and the german revolution of 1918–1919, the empire was in turn transformed into the semi-presidential weimar republic.the nazi seizure of power in 1933 led to the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship, world war ii, and the holocaust.after the end of world war ii in europe and a period of allied occupation, in 1949, germany as a whole was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the federal republic of germany, generally known as west germany, and the german democratic republic, east germany, while berlin de jure continued its four power status.the federal republic of germany was a founding member of the european economic community and the european union, while the german democratic republic was a communist eastern bloc state and member of the warsaw pact.after the fall of communist led-government in east germany, german reunification saw the former east german states join the federal republic of germany on 3 october 1990—becoming a federal parliamentary republic.germany has been described as a great power with a strong economy; it has the largest economy in europe, the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal gdp and the fifth-largest by ppp.as a global power in industrial, scientific and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer.as a developed country it offers social security, a universal health care system and a tuition-free university education.germany is a member of the united nations, the european union, the nato, the council of europe, the g7, the g20 and the oecd.it has the third-greatest number of unesco world heritage sites.the german term deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the german lands') is derived from deutsch (cf.dutch), descended from old high german diutisc 'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of the common people from latin and its romance descendants.this in turn descends from proto-germanic *þiudiskaz 'of the people' (see also the latinised form theodiscus), derived from *þeudō, descended from proto-indo-european *tewtéh₂- 'people', from which the word teutons also originates.ancient humans were present in germany at least 600,000 years ago.the first non-modern human fossil (the neanderthal) was discovered in the neander valley.similarly dated evidence of modern humans has been found in the swabian jura, including 42,000-year-old flutes which are the oldest musical instruments ever found, the 40,000-year-old lion man, and the 35,000-year-old venus of hohle fels.","germany | leadername | norbert lammert","no related information"
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | runwayname | 06/24 kaagbaan","no related information"
+"manhattan () is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of new york city, u.s.the borough is also coextensive with new york county, one of the original counties of new york state.located near the southern tip of new york state, manhattan is based in the eastern time zone and constitutes both the geographical and demographic center of the northeast megalopolis and the urban core of the new york metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass.over 58 million people live within 250 miles of manhattan, which serves as new york city's economic and administrative center, cultural identifier, center of glamor, and the city's historical birthplace.residents of the outer boroughs of new york city often refer to manhattan as 'the city'.manhattan has been described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world, and hosts the united nations headquarters.manhattan also serves as the headquarters of the global art market, with numerous art galleries and auction houses collectively hosting half of the world's art auctions.situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, the borough consists mostly of manhattan island, bounded by the hudson, east, and harlem rivers along with several small adjacent islands, including roosevelt, u thant, and randalls and wards islands.manhattan additionally contains the small neighborhood of marble hill on the u.s. mainland, which is separated from manhattan island by the harlem ship canal and was later connected using landfill to the bronx.manhattan island is divided into three informally bounded components, each cutting across the borough's long axis: lower, midtown, and upper manhattan.anchored by wall street in the financial district of lower manhattan, new york city has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial and fintech  center of the world, and manhattan is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the new york stock exchange and nasdaq.many multinational media conglomerates are based in manhattan, and the borough has been the setting for numerous books, films, and television shows.driven by manhattan, new york's real estate market is the most expensive in the world, with the value of manhattan island, including real estate, estimated to exceed us$4 trillion in 2021.median residential property sale prices in manhattan approximated us$1,600 per square foot ($17,000/m2) as of 2018, with fifth avenue in midtown manhattan commanding the highest retail rents in the world, at us$3,000 per square foot ($32,000/m2) per year in 2017.in 2022, the average monthly apartment rent in manhattan climbed over us$5,000.00 for the first time.the area of present-day manhattan was originally part of lenape territory.european settlement began with the establishment of a trading post founded by colonists from the dutch republic in 1624 on lower manhattan; the post was named new amsterdam in 1626.the territory and its surroundings came under english control in 1664 and were renamed new york after king charles ii of england granted the lands to his brother, the duke of york.new york, based in present-day manhattan, served as the capital of the united states from 1785 until 1790.the statue of liberty in new york harbor greeted millions of immigrants as they came to america by ship in the late 19th century and is a world symbol of the united states and its ideals of liberty and peace.manhattan became a borough during the consolidation of new york city in 1898.new york county is the smallest county by land area in the contiguous united states, as well as the most densely populated u.s. county.","manhattan | ispartof | new york","manhattan () is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of new york city, u.s.located near the southern tip of new york state, manhattan is based in the eastern time zone and constitutes both the geographical and demographic center of the northeast megalopolis and the urban core of the new york metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass.over 58 million people live within 250 miles of manhattan, which serves as new york city's economic and administrative center, cultural identifier, center of glamor, and the city's historical birthplace.residents of the outer boroughs of new york city often refer to manhattan as 'the city'.manhattan has been described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world, and hosts the united nations headquarters.anchored by wall street in the financial district of lower manhattan, new york city has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial and fintech  center of the world, and manhattan is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the new york stock exchange and nasdaq.driven by manhattan, new york's real estate market is the most expensive in the world, with the value of manhattan island, including real estate, estimated to exceed us$4 trillion in 2021.european settlement began with the establishment of a trading post founded by colonists from the dutch republic in 1624 on lower manhattan; the post was named new amsterdam in 1626.new york, based in present-day manhattan, served as the capital of the united states from 1785 until 1790.manhattan became a borough during the consolidation of new york city in 1898."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 9730","no related information"
+"gruppo bertone, commonly known as bertone, was an italian industrial design company which specialized in car styling, coachbuilding and manufacturing.it formerly was also a car manufacturing company.bertone styling was distinctive, with most cars having a strong 'family resemblance' even if they were badged by different manufacturers.bertone had styled cars for abarth, alfa romeo, aston martin, bmw, citroën, ferrari, fiat, iso, lancia, lamborghini, mercedes-benz, opel, and volvo, among others.in addition, the bertone studio was responsible for two of the later designs of the lambretta motorscooter.the company was based in grugliasco in northern italy.gruppo bertone was founded as carrozzeria bertone in 1912 by giovanni bertone.designer nuccio bertone took charge of the company after world war ii and the company was divided into two units: carrozzeria for manufacturing and stile bertone for styling.until its bankruptcy in 2014, the company was headed by the widow of nuccio bertone, lilli bertone.at the time of bankruptcy, it had some 100 direct employees.in 2014 most employees lost their jobs and were not absorbed by following acquisitions.cars from the company museum went to other museums, like automotoclub storico italiano and volandia.after its bankruptcy, the bertone name was acquired by an architect and retained by some of its former employees, who continued as a milan-based small external design office, bertone design, much more focused on industrial design and architecture.bertone design was sold to the group akka technologies in the second quarter of 2016, which already had automotive design activities through mercedes benz technologies, owned by the group akka technologies for several years.the akka technologies group thus took the opportunity to increase its positioning in engineering and services to manufacturers to deliver turnkey vehicle projects.the akka technologies group subsequently sold the bertone brand in 2020 to mauro and jean-franck ricci, the new owners.in 2022 mauro and jean-franck ricci revived the bertone brand, starting a new era as a coachbuilder of limited-edition ultra high-end sports cars.mauro and jean-franck ricci, with 38 years of experience in engineering and automotive and having established a successful engineering consultancy within mobility, merge the bertone design heritage with high performance automotive engineering.the first in a series of limited edition vehicles, the gb110, was presented in december 2022, marking the 110th anniversary and the beginning of a new chapter in the bertone history.along with three workers, he built horse-drawn vehicles.in the first decades of the 20th century, cars were not common; road traffic was dominated by horse-drawn carriages.the coaches built by the young bertone were particularly regarded for their accuracy, quality, and solidity.in 1914, bertone's second son, giuseppe, nicknamed 'nuccio', was born.the outbreak of the first world war triggered a major crisis of the young italian industrial sector and heavily affected giovanni bertone, who was forced to close his company.in 1920, a new plant was opened near the monginevro 119 in turin.twenty people were on the payroll.one year later, the first important contract was signed to the company.this was a torpedo styled body based on the spa 23s chassis.then, the fiat '501 sport siluro corsa,' the first of a family of models that would characterize the brand in the years to come, was designed.during the 1920s, turin was represented as one of the worldwide centers of excellence of the car industry.bertone was at its hub and formed partnerships with almost all the manufacturers of the time.giovanni bertone began doing bodywork on the fast, chiribiri, aurea, scat, and diatto chassis.the most important and long-lasting relationships were those with the two biggest turin manufacturers: fiat and lancia.","gruppo bertone | foundedby | giovanni bertone","gruppo bertone, commonly known as bertone, was an italian industrial design company which specialized in car styling, coachbuilding and manufacturing.bertone styling was distinctive, with most cars having a strong 'family resemblance' even if they were badged by different manufacturers.bertone had styled cars for abarth, alfa romeo, aston martin, bmw, citroën, ferrari, fiat, iso, lancia, lamborghini, mercedes-benz, opel, and volvo, among others.in addition, the bertone studio was responsible for two of the later designs of the lambretta motorscooter.gruppo bertone was founded as carrozzeria bertone in 1912 by giovanni bertone.designer nuccio bertone took charge of the company after world war ii and the company was divided into two units: carrozzeria for manufacturing and stile bertone for styling.until its bankruptcy in 2014, the company was headed by the widow of nuccio bertone, lilli bertone.after its bankruptcy, the bertone name was acquired by an architect and retained by some of its former employees, who continued as a milan-based small external design office, bertone design, much more focused on industrial design and architecture.bertone design was sold to the group akka technologies in the second quarter of 2016, which already had automotive design activities through mercedes benz technologies, owned by the group akka technologies for several years.the akka technologies group subsequently sold the bertone brand in 2020 to mauro and jean-franck ricci, the new owners.in 2022 mauro and jean-franck ricci revived the bertone brand, starting a new era as a coachbuilder of limited-edition ultra high-end sports cars.mauro and jean-franck ricci, with 38 years of experience in engineering and automotive and having established a successful engineering consultancy within mobility, merge the bertone design heritage with high performance automotive engineering.the first in a series of limited edition vehicles, the gb110, was presented in december 2022, marking the 110th anniversary and the beginning of a new chapter in the bertone history.the coaches built by the young bertone were particularly regarded for their accuracy, quality, and solidity.in 1914, bertone's second son, giuseppe, nicknamed 'nuccio', was born.the outbreak of the first world war triggered a major crisis of the young italian industrial sector and heavily affected giovanni bertone, who was forced to close his company.bertone was at its hub and formed partnerships with almost all the manufacturers of the time.giovanni bertone began doing bodywork on the fast, chiribiri, aurea, scat, and diatto chassis."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | owner | andrews county texas","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps)."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | runwaylength | 8960","no related information"
+"the b-series are a family of inline four-cylinder dohc automotive engines introduced by honda in 1988.sold concurrently with the d-series which were primarily sohc engines designed for more economical applications, the b-series were a performance option featuring dual overhead cams along with the first application of honda's vtec system (available in some models), high-pressure die cast aluminum block, cast-in quadruple-siamese iron liners.to identify a honda b-series engine, the letter b is normally followed by two numbers to designate the displacement of the engine, another letter, and in us-spec engines, another number.the japanese spec-engines are normally designated with a four character alphanumeric designation.the b-series, the b20b variant in particular, is not to be confused with the earlier honda b20a engine introduced in 1985 and primarily available in the prelude and accord-derived vehicles from 1985 to 1991.while sharing some design elements and both being multivalve honda four-cylinders, the b-series and b20a differ substantially in architecture, enough to be considered distinct engine families.they were made in 1.6 l (1,595 cc), 1.7 l (1,678 cc), 1.8 l (1,797 cc), 1.8 l (1,834 cc), and 2.0 litres (1,973 cc) variants, with and without vtec (variable valve timing and electronic lift control).later models have minor upgrades including modifications to the intake valves and ports and piston tops, along with individual cylinder oil injectors (b18c models).they produce between 126 hp (94 kw; 128 ps) and 190 hp (142 kw; 193 ps), with some models capable of a redline over 8500 rpm.although it has many variations, the basic design differs very little among the b-series.there are actually two short blocks which are used for the entire series.the distinction between them was the cylinder block deck height.the one used for b16 and b17 engines (except for b16b) has a deck height of 203.9 mm (8.03 in) while the short block used for b16b, b18 and b20 engines has a deck height of 212 mm (8.3 in).the honda b16 has appeared in six different forms over the years.the honda b-series was replaced by the k-series in civic, integra, odessey, and cr-v applications.b16a found in: 1989-1993 honda integra xsi 1989-1991 honda crx sir (ef8) 1989-1991 honda civic sir (ef9) displacement: 1.6 l; 97.3 cu in (1,595 cc) compression: 10.2:1 bore x stroke: 81 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in) rod length: 134 mm (5.3 in) rod/stroke ratio: 1.745 power: 150 hp (112 kw; 152 ps) at 7600 rpm & 150 n⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 7000 rpm rpm: vtec engagement: 5500 rpm redline: 8000 rpm rev limit: 8200 rpm transmission: s1/j1/ys1 (4.4 final drive, cable clutch, optional lsd for ys1), y1 (4.266 final drive, cable clutch, optional lsd) ecu code: p-fk1 (da6/da8/ef8), pw0 (ef8/ef9/da6), pr3 (ef8/ef9) obd0   === b16a (second generation) ===  found in: 1992–1993 honda integra 'xsi' (da6, da8) 1992–1994 honda civic sir/sirii (eg6) 1992–1993 honda civic ferio sir (eg9) 1992–1995 honda cr-x del sol sir (eg2) 1996–1998 honda civic sir/sirii (ek4) 1996–2000 honda civic ferio sir (ek4) displacement: 1.6 l; 97.3 cu in (1,595 cc) compression: 10.4:1 bore x stroke: 81 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in) rod length: 134 mm (5.3 in) rod/stroke ratio: 1.745 power: mt: 172 ps (127 kw; 170 hp) at 7400 rpm & 157 n⋅m (116 lb⋅ft) at 7000 rpm rpm: vtec engagement: 5500 rpm redline: 8200 rpm transmission: ys1/s4c/y21/s21/ s24a (4.4 final drive, optional lsd) ecu code: p30 (eg2/eg6/eg8/eg9), pr3 (da6) obd1 p2t (ek4) obd2   === b16b (type r) ===  found in: 1997–2000 civic type r displacement: 1.6 l; 97.3 cu in (1,595 cc) compression ratio: 10.8:1 bore x stroke: 81 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in) rod/stroke ratio: 1.85:1 rod length: 142.42 mm (5.607 in) power: 185 ps (182 hp; 136 kw) at 8,200 rpm torque: 160 n⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) at 7500 rpm rpm: vtec engagement: 6,100 rpm redline: 8,400 rpm rev limit: 9,000 rpm transmission: s4c with helical lsd (4.4 final drive, dual-cone synchronizer on second gear) ecu code: pct ecu socket type: obd-2a (1996-1998 models) / obd-2b (1999-2000 models)note: this engine uses the same block as the integra type r, which is taller than the b16a block, but with a crank the same stroke as the b16a.","honda k engine | manufacturer | honda","the b-series are a family of inline four-cylinder dohc automotive engines introduced by honda in 1988.sold concurrently with the d-series which were primarily sohc engines designed for more economical applications, the b-series were a performance option featuring dual overhead cams along with the first application of honda's vtec system (available in some models), high-pressure die cast aluminum block, cast-in quadruple-siamese iron liners.to identify a honda b-series engine, the letter b is normally followed by two numbers to designate the displacement of the engine, another letter, and in us-spec engines, another number.the b-series, the b20b variant in particular, is not to be confused with the earlier honda b20a engine introduced in 1985 and primarily available in the prelude and accord-derived vehicles from 1985 to 1991.while sharing some design elements and both being multivalve honda four-cylinders, the b-series and b20a differ substantially in architecture, enough to be considered distinct engine families.the one used for b16 and b17 engines (except for b16b) has a deck height of 203.9 mm (8.03 in) while the short block used for b16b, b18 and b20 engines has a deck height of 212 mm (8.3 in).the honda b16 has appeared in six different forms over the years.the honda b-series was replaced by the k-series in civic, integra, odessey, and cr-v applications.b16a found in: 1989-1993 honda integra xsi 1989-1991 honda crx sir (ef8) 1989-1991 honda civic sir (ef9) displacement: 1.6 l; 97.3 cu in (1,595 cc) compression: 10.2:1 bore x stroke: 81 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in) rod length: 134 mm (5.3 in) rod/stroke ratio: 1.745 power: 150 hp (112 kw; 152 ps) at 7600 rpm & 150 n⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 7000 rpm rpm: vtec engagement: 5500 rpm redline: 8000 rpm rev limit: 8200 rpm transmission: s1/j1/ys1 (4.4 final drive, cable clutch, optional lsd for ys1), y1 (4.266 final drive, cable clutch, optional lsd) ecu code: p-fk1 (da6/da8/ef8), pw0 (ef8/ef9/da6), pr3 (ef8/ef9) obd0   === b16a (second generation) ===  found in: 1992–1993 honda integra 'xsi' (da6, da8) 1992–1994 honda civic sir/sirii (eg6) 1992–1993 honda civic ferio sir (eg9) 1992–1995 honda cr-x del sol sir (eg2) 1996–1998 honda civic sir/sirii (ek4) 1996–2000 honda civic ferio sir (ek4) displacement: 1.6 l; 97.3 cu in (1,595 cc) compression: 10.4:1 bore x stroke: 81 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in) rod length: 134 mm (5.3 in) rod/stroke ratio: 1.745 power: mt: 172 ps (127 kw; 170 hp) at 7400 rpm & 157 n⋅m (116 lb⋅ft) at 7000 rpm rpm: vtec engagement: 5500 rpm redline: 8200 rpm transmission: ys1/s4c/y21/s21/ s24a (4.4 final drive, optional lsd) ecu code: p30 (eg2/eg6/eg8/eg9), pr3 (da6) obd1 p2t (ek4) obd2   === b16b (type r) ===  found in: 1997–2000 civic type r displacement: 1.6 l; 97.3 cu in (1,595 cc) compression ratio: 10.8:1 bore x stroke: 81 mm × 77.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.05 in) rod/stroke ratio: 1.85:1 rod length: 142.42 mm (5.607 in) power: 185 ps (182 hp; 136 kw) at 8,200 rpm torque: 160 n⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) at 7500 rpm rpm: vtec engagement: 6,100 rpm redline: 8,400 rpm rev limit: 9,000 rpm transmission: s4c with helical lsd (4.4 final drive, dual-cone synchronizer on second gear) ecu code: pct ecu socket type: obd-2a (1996-1998 models) / obd-2b (1999-2000 models)note: this engine uses the same block as the integra type r, which is taller than the b16a block, but with a crank the same stroke as the b16a."
+"pacific grove is a coastal city in monterey county, california, in the united states.the population at the 2020 census was 15,090.pacific grove is located between point pinos and monterey.pacific grove has numerous victorian-era houses, some of which have been turned into bed-and-breakfast inns.the city is the location of the point pinos lighthouse, the pacific grove museum of natural history and the asilomar conference center.novelist robert louis stevenson frequented pacific grove and wrote of visiting lighthouse-keeper allen luce in 1879.author john steinbeck resided in pacific grove for a number of years.later, the area was a filming location for a summer place starring sandra dee, for roger spottiswoode's 1989 film turner & hooch, and for the tv series big little lies.in time, the butterflies, fragrant pines, and fresh sea air brought others to the pacific grove retreat to rest and meditate.the initial camp meeting of the pacific coast branch of the chautauqua literary and scientific circle was held at the chautauqua hall in pacific grove in june 1879.modeled after the methodist sunday school teachers' training camp established in 1874 at chautauqua lake, new york, this location became part of a nationwide educational network.in november 1879, after the summer campers returned home, robert louis stevenson wandered into the deserted campgrounds: 'i have never been in any place so dreamlike.indeed, it was not so much like a deserted town as like a scene upon the stage by daylight, and with no one on the boards.'the pacific grove post office opened in 1886, closed later that year, and was reopened in 1887.pacific grove incorporated in 1889.the el carmelo hotel was pacific grove's first hotel, opening to guests on may 20, 1887.it was sometimes called the sister of monterey's hotel del monte.it was located on lighthouse avenue between fountain and grand avenues and owned by the pacific improvement company (pic).in 1907, the name changed to the pacific grove hotel.in 1917, the pic decided to dismantle it and use the wood in the reconstruction of the lodge at pebble beach that had burned down on december 17, 1917.the empty block was sold to w. r. holman in 1919 to open the holman department store.thomas albert work built several of the buildings in pacific grove, including the three-story del mar hotel in 1895, at the corner of sixteenth, and in 1904 he built a commercial block along lighthouse avenue to house local businesses, including the two-story romanesque-style bank of pacific grove.pacific grove, like carmel-by-the-sea and monterey, became an artists' haven in the 1890s and subsequent period.artists of the en plein air school in both europe and the united states were seeking an outdoor venue with natural beauty, and pacific grove became a magnet for this movement.william adam was an english painter who first moved to monterey and then decided on pacific grove for his home in 1906.at about the same time, eugen neuhaus, a german painter, arrived in pacific grove with his new bride.charles b. judson was an artist of aristocratic lineage who painted in pacific grove over a long time beginning in 1907; judson's murals decorate the halls of the california academy of sciences in san francisco.the asilomar conference grounds are located at the western edge of pacific grove.asilomar opened in 1913 as a ywca summer retreat; it now belongs to the california state park system.thirteen buildings on these grounds were designed by architect julia morgan, who also designed hearst castle.for a number of years, john steinbeck lived in a cottage in pacific grove owned by his father, ernest, who was monterey county treasurer.","pacific grove california | ispartof | california","pacific grove is a coastal city in monterey county, california, in the united states.charles b. judson was an artist of aristocratic lineage who painted in pacific grove over a long time beginning in 1907; judson's murals decorate the halls of the california academy of sciences in san francisco.asilomar opened in 1913 as a ywca summer retreat; it now belongs to the california state park system."
+"angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda.it is located in bengo province, 40 km southeast of the city center.it will be an alternative to the existing quatro de fevereiro international airport.along with some chinese contractors, the brazilian company, odebrecht, are constructing the airport.the first phase was completed in 2012.the airport was originally scheduled to completed and opened in 2015/2016, but due to delays caused by problems within the company and the covid-19 pandemic, the opening was delayed until 2022.the airport is now expected to be completed by the end of 2023.the lead construction company is china international fund, which was founded in hong kong in 2003.the company built a village named vila chinesa, meaning 'chinese village', for the accommodation of workers and material depots, east of luanda in viana.the passenger terminal occupies 160,00 sq.m, while the cargo terminal is 6,200 sq.m., with an annual capacity of 35,000 tonnes of cargo.two parallel runways are built.the northern runway is 3,800 meters long, while the southern runway is 4,000 meters long, both measuring 60 meters in width.the airport's site was finalised in 2004, and construction began in mid-2006.work was suspended at the end of 2007, due to financial revaluation by the angolan government.the construction costs, which are financed entirely by china, were estimated at us$3,8 billion (2015).complementary infrastructure, such as shops, hangars, restaurants, offices and a nearby hotel are not included.the airport's total area is 50 sq.km.the project includes the construction of a rail link to the capital, to the province of luanda and possibly to the neighboring province of malanje.due to high traffic jams and in order to cope with the future traffic, the highway connection to luanda required that the existing road from luanda to malanje needs a mass expansion, which is now completed, and is converted as a six-lane and four-lane highway.as of june 2022, the airport is expected to be completed and opened by the end of 2023, as declared by the angolan government as the latest update of the airport's status.november 2007 angola international airport google maps, march 2013","angola international airport | 1st runway surfacetype | asphalt","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | anthem | the star-spangled banner","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium.located 2.9 nautical miles (5.4 km; 3.3 mi) south of the city, it is used for some scheduled and charter flights as well as business and general aviation and served 239.517 passengers in 2022.sabena operated passenger services from 1924 from an old railway carriage as the only passenger infrastructure.a proper airport terminal was ordered by minister maurice lippens and inaugurated in 1930.the airport was home to the aircraft factory stampe et vertongen until its demise after world war ii.during world war ii the airport was used by the luftwaffe, and also served the nearby erla aircraft factory.after the german retreat in 1944, it saw brief use by allied air forces, who called it advanced landing ground b-70.antwerp airport was home to vlm airlines from end 2014, since independence from cityjet.vlm was offering flights from antwerp to hamburg and friedrichshafen and was flying on behalf of cityjet on the route antwerp - london city.however the airline declared bankruptcy on 22 june 2016 due to cancellations of acmi contracts by people's.due to vlm's demise, their acmi customer cityjet handed over the operations of vlm's former service from london city airport to antwerp to danish air transport.the antwerp to hamburg service was taken over by chalair aviation but has been discontinued.on 6 august 2018, the revived vlm airlines announced the termination of five scheduled routes with another new one not commencing in the coming weeks and that instead it would focus on charter operations.on 31 august 2018 however, vlm airlines announced the immediate stop of all of their operations from antwerp.after the demise of vlm, air antwerp was created.it announced a thrice-daily service to london city airport from september 2019.however, in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic, the airline announced the suspension of the route as of may 2021 before shutting down altogether in june 2021.the apron features ten stands for smaller airliners such as the fokker 50.as there are no jet bridges, walk-boarding is used.due to its short runway length only just over 1,500 m (4,900 ft), it is not possible to operate aircraft larger than the boeing 757 at the airport.these buses are operated by de lijn.nobody onboard, including dutch dj afrojack, was injured, and the aircraft reportedly did not sustain damage.as of september 2022, the incident is under investigation.","antwerp international airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 120","no related information"
+"south america is a continent entirely in the western hemisphere and mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent.it can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called america.south america is bordered on the west by the pacific ocean and on the north and east by the atlantic ocean; north america and the caribbean sea lie to the northwest.the continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: argentina, bolivia, brazil, chile, colombia, ecuador, guyana, paraguay, peru, suriname, uruguay, and venezuela; two dependent territories: the falkland islands and south georgia and the south sandwich islands; and one internal territory: french guiana.in addition, the abc islands of the kingdom of the netherlands, ascension island (dependency of saint helena, ascension and tristan da cunha, a british overseas territory), bouvet island (dependency of norway), panama, and trinidad and tobago may also be considered parts of south america.south america has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi).its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million.south america ranks fourth in area (after asia, africa, and north america) and fifth in population (after asia, africa, europe, and north america).brazil is by far the most populous south american country, with more than half of the continent's population, followed by colombia, argentina, venezuela and peru.in recent decades, brazil has also generated half of the continent's gdp and has become the continent's first regional power.most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated.the geography of western south america is dominated by the andes mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where rivers such as the amazon, orinoco and paraná flow.most of the continent lies in the tropics, except for a large part of the southern cone located in the middle latitudes.the continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with european conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with african slaves.given a long history of colonialism, the overwhelming majority of south americans speak spanish or portuguese, and societies and states are rich in western traditions.relative to europe, asia and africa, 20th-century south america has been a peaceful continent with few wars.the continent is generally delimited on the northwest by the darién watershed along the colombia–panama border, although some may consider the border instead to be the panama canal.geopolitically and geographically, all of panama – including the segment east of the panama canal in the isthmus – is typically included in north america alone and among the countries of central america.almost all of mainland south america sits on the south american plate.south america is home to the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, angel falls in venezuela; the highest single drop waterfall kaieteur falls in guyana; the largest river by volume, the amazon river; the longest mountain range, the andes (whose highest mountain is aconcagua at 6,962 m or 22,841 ft); the driest non-polar place on earth, the atacama desert; the wettest place on earth, lópez de micay in colombia; the largest rainforest, the amazon rainforest; the highest capital city, la paz, bolivia; the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, lake titicaca; and, excluding research stations in antarctica, the world's southernmost permanently inhabited community, puerto toro, chile.south america's major mineral resources are gold, silver, copper, iron ore, tin, and petroleum.these resources found in south america have brought high income to its countries especially in times of war or of rapid economic growth by industrialized countries elsewhere.","south africa | ethnicgroup | white south african","south america is a continent entirely in the western hemisphere and mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent.it can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called america.south america is bordered on the west by the pacific ocean and on the north and east by the atlantic ocean; north america and the caribbean sea lie to the northwest.the continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: argentina, bolivia, brazil, chile, colombia, ecuador, guyana, paraguay, peru, suriname, uruguay, and venezuela; two dependent territories: the falkland islands and south georgia and the south sandwich islands; and one internal territory: french guiana.in addition, the abc islands of the kingdom of the netherlands, ascension island (dependency of saint helena, ascension and tristan da cunha, a british overseas territory), bouvet island (dependency of norway), panama, and trinidad and tobago may also be considered parts of south america.south america has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi).south america ranks fourth in area (after asia, africa, and north america) and fifth in population (after asia, africa, europe, and north america).brazil is by far the most populous south american country, with more than half of the continent's population, followed by colombia, argentina, venezuela and peru.in recent decades, brazil has also generated half of the continent's gdp and has become the continent's first regional power.most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated.the geography of western south america is dominated by the andes mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where rivers such as the amazon, orinoco and paraná flow.most of the continent lies in the tropics, except for a large part of the southern cone located in the middle latitudes.the continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with european conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with african slaves.given a long history of colonialism, the overwhelming majority of south americans speak spanish or portuguese, and societies and states are rich in western traditions.relative to europe, asia and africa, 20th-century south america has been a peaceful continent with few wars.almost all of mainland south america sits on the south american plate.south america is home to the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, angel falls in venezuela; the highest single drop waterfall kaieteur falls in guyana; the largest river by volume, the amazon river; the longest mountain range, the andes (whose highest mountain is aconcagua at 6,962 m or 22,841 ft); the driest non-polar place on earth, the atacama desert; the wettest place on earth, lópez de micay in colombia; the largest rainforest, the amazon rainforest; the highest capital city, la paz, bolivia; the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, lake titicaca; and, excluding research stations in antarctica, the world's southernmost permanently inhabited community, puerto toro, chile.south america's major mineral resources are gold, silver, copper, iron ore, tin, and petroleum.these resources found in south america have brought high income to its countries especially in times of war or of rapid economic growth by industrialized countries elsewhere."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium.located 2.9 nautical miles (5.4 km; 3.3 mi) south of the city, it is used for some scheduled and charter flights as well as business and general aviation and served 239.517 passengers in 2022.sabena operated passenger services from 1924 from an old railway carriage as the only passenger infrastructure.a proper airport terminal was ordered by minister maurice lippens and inaugurated in 1930.the airport was home to the aircraft factory stampe et vertongen until its demise after world war ii.during world war ii the airport was used by the luftwaffe, and also served the nearby erla aircraft factory.after the german retreat in 1944, it saw brief use by allied air forces, who called it advanced landing ground b-70.antwerp airport was home to vlm airlines from end 2014, since independence from cityjet.vlm was offering flights from antwerp to hamburg and friedrichshafen and was flying on behalf of cityjet on the route antwerp - london city.however the airline declared bankruptcy on 22 june 2016 due to cancellations of acmi contracts by people's.due to vlm's demise, their acmi customer cityjet handed over the operations of vlm's former service from london city airport to antwerp to danish air transport.the antwerp to hamburg service was taken over by chalair aviation but has been discontinued.on 6 august 2018, the revived vlm airlines announced the termination of five scheduled routes with another new one not commencing in the coming weeks and that instead it would focus on charter operations.on 31 august 2018 however, vlm airlines announced the immediate stop of all of their operations from antwerp.after the demise of vlm, air antwerp was created.it announced a thrice-daily service to london city airport from september 2019.however, in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic, the airline announced the suspension of the route as of may 2021 before shutting down altogether in june 2021.the apron features ten stands for smaller airliners such as the fokker 50.as there are no jet bridges, walk-boarding is used.due to its short runway length only just over 1,500 m (4,900 ft), it is not possible to operate aircraft larger than the boeing 757 at the airport.these buses are operated by de lijn.nobody onboard, including dutch dj afrojack, was injured, and the aircraft reportedly did not sustain damage.as of september 2022, the incident is under investigation.","antwerp international airport | operatingorganisation | flemish government","antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium."
+"the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.","11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000","no related information"
+"appleton international airport (iata: atw, icao: katw, faa lid: atw), formerly outagamie county regional airport, is an airport located in greenville, wisconsin, united states, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west of appleton.it is included in the federal aviation administration (faa) national plan of integrated airport systems for 2023–2027.along with madison’s dane county regional airport, it is one of two airports in the state of wisconsin categorized as a small hub.the airport covers 1,638 acres (6.63 km2) at an elevation of 918 feet (280 m) above sea level.it is the third busiest of eight commercial airports in wisconsin in terms of passengers served.in 2016 the airport contributed $676 million to the northeastern wisconsin economy.in may 2018, appleton international airport was the fourth fastest growing airport in the us.it is the main base of privately owned regional airline air wisconsin and was the original home of midwest airlines.midwest airlines grew out of kimberly-clark subsidiary k-c aviation, which was sold in 1998 to gulfstream aerospace, which retains a major facility at the airport, focusing on maintenance and interior completions for the companies g600, g650, and g700 products.the airport attracts people heading back and forth between the eaa's airventure, air academy and other programs in nearby oshkosh.starting in 2017, the airport began to offer camping for airventure.appleton international is also used for people heading to events at lambeau field in nearby green bay, most popularly green bay packers games.in the 1920s, appleton's airport was george a. whiting field, three miles (5 km) south of town.when northwest was awarded contract airmail route no.9 in 1926, whiting field became one of the original six airports in the airline's route network.passenger service on northwest began in 1927 but was short-lived.by 1936 the municipal airport had opened northeast of town on the south side of us 41, southeast of the intersection (44.2874°n 88.3749°w / 44.2874; -88.3749).at its closing, it had a 3,750-foot (1,140 m) paved runway; north central dc-3s landed there after 1958–59.construction of the current facility began in 1963; the field was dedicated on august 22, 1965, along with air wisconsin, which started operations out of the airport the next day.parts of the project already completed include rehabilitating runway 12/30 and taxiway b as well as expanding taxiway n and installing runway guard lights throughout the field.in january 2017, a new rental car facility opened across from the terminal building.in december 2017, the airport started a project to remodel the terminal with the addition of meeting space, a brand new restaurant with airfield views, remodeled/expanded security area, and remodeled check-in area.furthermore the airport is currently studying the construction of adding additional gates either through expanding the airport's current concourse or building a second concourse.in 2011, the airport was one of ten nationwide airports selected to participate in an faa airport sustainability project with a goal to make the airport 70% more energy efficient by 2030.in 2017, the airport constructed solar carports (covered parking structure with solar panels on the roof) in the short-term parking lot.additional solar carports were constructed and completed in october 2019.the solar carports supplement a system of solar panels installed on the roof of the terminal building which were installed in the early 2010s.the appleton flight center terminal, which was constructed in 2013, is a leed-certified facility and features zero voc finishes, a roof-mounted 26 kw photovoltaic system, a ground source heat pump, in-floor radiant conditioning, and a rainwater collection system.the terminal was the nation’s first airport terminal to achieve a net zero energy designation, receiving a class d net zero energy building rating and is widely considered to be a leader in airport energy sustainability.in the late 2010s, the airport saw a period of mass growth.","appleton international airport | runwaylength | 24390","no related information"
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade","no related information"
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan","azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan."
+"ashgabat international airport (turkmen: aşgabat halkara howa menzili) (iata: asb, icao: utaa), formerly known as saparmyrat türkmenbaşy international airport, is one of five international airports in turkmenistan.it is located within the city limits of ashgabat (ashkhabad).the old airport, with its air traffic control tower and a 3,700-metre-long (12,000 ft) precision approach runway (12l-30r), opened in 1994 and was named after the country's first president, saparmyrat niyazov.the new airport terminal opened in september 2016, after being completely redesigned and rebuilt and after the south runway was moved and lengthened to parallel the north runway.for this route, four-passenger junkers f.13 aircraft were purchased in germany, as well as soviet four-passenger kalinin k-4 aircraft.eight aircraft served this airline.later, in 1932, newer soviet aircraft were purchased for the transport of passengers.the kalinin k-5 aircraft seated six, and the tupolev ant-9 aircraft had twelve seats.with this replenishment of the turkmen ssr air fleet, in 1932 an air division was formed at chardzhou airport that directly served the chardzhou-tashauz route, without stops in other settlements.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for servicing flights within the ussr.currently, in addition to the aircraft of the local airline fleet, the airport serves the planes of several foreign airlines of the world, performing both passenger and cargo flights.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for domestic flights.as part of saparmurat niyazov's aspiration to transform turkmenistan into 'the new kuwait', he sought to construct a distinctive airport.this zeal resulted in the control tower being constructed on the wrong side of the runway.the 'gaudy new terminal' now blocked the view of air traffic controllers as they guided pilots.the builders warned him of this, however, he responded that, 'it looks better this way.'the building was dismantled in 2013.polimeks, a turkish construction company active in turkmenistan since the late-1990s, was declared winner of the tender.the new airport was opened on 17 september 2016 by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the project cost $2.3 billion (€1.7 billion) and features a highly unusual terminal design in the shape of a falcon.the new airport has capacity to serve 14 million passengers per year at a rate of 1,600 passengers per hour.the airport covers 350,000 m2 and includes a passenger terminal, vip terminal, cargo terminal with capacity to handle 200,000 tonnes of freight per year, a new air traffic control tower (atct), a maintenance hangar for three narrow-body aircraft, new fueling stations, catering, fire brigade, flight simulation, repair and maintenance buildings, parking space for 3,000 cars, a civil aviation school as well as a medical center.the airport has also a second 3,800-meter long runway to serve wide-body, double-deck jet airliners such as the airbus a380 and boeing 747-8.all services of the airport work around the clock.the airport includes passenger waiting rooms, immigration, customs, border control, a 24-hour reference service, vip and cip rooms, a business club, a ticket office for (turkmenistan airlines), shops, bars, fast-food outlets, currency exchange, a new baggage handling conveyor system, international telephone, a mother and child room and the offices for (star alliance air carriers and turkish airlines).on 26 march 2014, a small passenger terminal was opened during a ceremony attended by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the terminal is located on the site of a pre-existing turkmen ssr airport (behind the bus station) on 2013 street (cosmonaut boulevard).for the period of construction of the main passenger terminal the temporary terminal served passengers departing from and arriving to ashgabat.after commissioning of the main terminal, the terminal was used for domestic routes and charter flights.","ashgabat international airport | icao location identifier | utaa","no related information"
+"the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, simply known as the united kingdom (uk) or britain, is a country in northwestern europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland.it comprises england, scotland, wales and northern ireland.it includes the island of great britain, the north-eastern part of the island of ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the british isles.northern ireland shares a land border with the republic of ireland; otherwise, the united kingdom is surrounded by the atlantic ocean, the north sea, the english channel, the celtic sea and the irish sea.the total area of the united kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres (93,628 sq mi), with an estimated 2023 population of over 68 million people.the united kingdom has evolved from a series of annexations, unions and separations of constituent countries over several hundred years.the treaty of union between the kingdom of england (which also included wales) and the kingdom of scotland in 1707 resulted in their unification to become the kingdom of great britain.its union in 1801 with the kingdom of ireland created the united kingdom of great britain and ireland.most of ireland seceded from the uk in 1922, leaving the present united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, which formally adopted its name in 1927.the nearby isle of man, guernsey and jersey are not part of the uk, being crown dependencies, but the british government is responsible for their defence and international representation.the uk became the world's first industrialised country and was the foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries, a period of unchallenged global hegemony known as 'pax britannica'.the 14 british overseas territories are the last remnants of the british empire which, at its height in the 1920s, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history.a part of the core anglophonic world, british influence can be observed in the language, culture, legal and political systems of many of its former colonies.the united kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.its capital and largest city is london, the capital of england, a global city and financial centre with a metropolitan population of over 14 million people.edinburgh, cardiff and belfast are the national capitals of scotland, wales and northern ireland respectively.other major cities include birmingham, manchester, leeds, glasgow, sheffield and liverpool.scotland, wales, and northern ireland have their own devolved governments, each with varying powers.the uk is a great power, exerting significant economic, political, military, scientific and cultural influence in world affairs.it has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product (gdp), and the tenth-largest by purchasing power parity.it is a recognised nuclear state and is the foremost military power in europe.the uk has been a permanent member of the united nations security council since its first session in 1946.it is a member of the commonwealth of nations, the council of europe, the g7, the oecd, the five eyes, nato and aukus, and was a member of the eu until its withdrawal with a free trade deal in 2020.the uk is set to join the cptpp, a major trade bloc in the indo-pacific, after negotiations regarding its accession concluded in march 2023.great britain encompassed the whole island, taking in the land north of the river forth known to the romans as caledonia in modern scotland (i.e.'greater' britain).in the middle ages, the name 'britain' was also applied to a small part of france now known as brittany.as a result, great britain (likely from the french 'grande bretagne') came into use to refer specifically to the island, with brittany often referred to as 'little britain'.","united kingdom | leadername | elizabeth ii","no related information"
+"ashgabat international airport (turkmen: aşgabat halkara howa menzili) (iata: asb, icao: utaa), formerly known as saparmyrat türkmenbaşy international airport, is one of five international airports in turkmenistan.it is located within the city limits of ashgabat (ashkhabad).the old airport, with its air traffic control tower and a 3,700-metre-long (12,000 ft) precision approach runway (12l-30r), opened in 1994 and was named after the country's first president, saparmyrat niyazov.the new airport terminal opened in september 2016, after being completely redesigned and rebuilt and after the south runway was moved and lengthened to parallel the north runway.for this route, four-passenger junkers f.13 aircraft were purchased in germany, as well as soviet four-passenger kalinin k-4 aircraft.eight aircraft served this airline.later, in 1932, newer soviet aircraft were purchased for the transport of passengers.the kalinin k-5 aircraft seated six, and the tupolev ant-9 aircraft had twelve seats.with this replenishment of the turkmen ssr air fleet, in 1932 an air division was formed at chardzhou airport that directly served the chardzhou-tashauz route, without stops in other settlements.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for servicing flights within the ussr.currently, in addition to the aircraft of the local airline fleet, the airport serves the planes of several foreign airlines of the world, performing both passenger and cargo flights.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for domestic flights.as part of saparmurat niyazov's aspiration to transform turkmenistan into 'the new kuwait', he sought to construct a distinctive airport.this zeal resulted in the control tower being constructed on the wrong side of the runway.the 'gaudy new terminal' now blocked the view of air traffic controllers as they guided pilots.the builders warned him of this, however, he responded that, 'it looks better this way.'the building was dismantled in 2013.polimeks, a turkish construction company active in turkmenistan since the late-1990s, was declared winner of the tender.the new airport was opened on 17 september 2016 by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the project cost $2.3 billion (€1.7 billion) and features a highly unusual terminal design in the shape of a falcon.the new airport has capacity to serve 14 million passengers per year at a rate of 1,600 passengers per hour.the airport covers 350,000 m2 and includes a passenger terminal, vip terminal, cargo terminal with capacity to handle 200,000 tonnes of freight per year, a new air traffic control tower (atct), a maintenance hangar for three narrow-body aircraft, new fueling stations, catering, fire brigade, flight simulation, repair and maintenance buildings, parking space for 3,000 cars, a civil aviation school as well as a medical center.the airport has also a second 3,800-meter long runway to serve wide-body, double-deck jet airliners such as the airbus a380 and boeing 747-8.all services of the airport work around the clock.the airport includes passenger waiting rooms, immigration, customs, border control, a 24-hour reference service, vip and cip rooms, a business club, a ticket office for (turkmenistan airlines), shops, bars, fast-food outlets, currency exchange, a new baggage handling conveyor system, international telephone, a mother and child room and the offices for (star alliance air carriers and turkish airlines).on 26 march 2014, a small passenger terminal was opened during a ceremony attended by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the terminal is located on the site of a pre-existing turkmen ssr airport (behind the bus station) on 2013 street (cosmonaut boulevard).for the period of construction of the main passenger terminal the temporary terminal served passengers departing from and arriving to ashgabat.after commissioning of the main terminal, the terminal was used for domestic routes and charter flights.","ashgabat international airport | runwayname | 11/29","no related information"
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | party | republican party united states","in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | owner | south jersey transportation authority","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station."
+"(410777) 2009 fd is a carbonaceous sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system, classified as near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the apollo group, discovered on 24 february 2009 by astronomers of the spacewatch program at kitt peak national observatory near tucson, arizona, in the united states.until 2019, the asteroid's modelled orbit placed it at risk of a possible future collision with earth in 2185.with a palermo technical impact hazard scale rating of -0.44, it had the fifth highest impact threat of all known asteroids based on its estimated diameter, kinetic yield, impact probability, and time interval.observations to 2019 extended the observation arc by four years and detected a favourable yarkovsky effect, which ruled out impact in 2185.using observations from 16 november 2020, the asteroid was removed from the sentry risk table on 19 november 2020.because there were previous observations found in images taken by the spacewatch survey some 3 weeks prior, on 24 february 2009, the minor planet center assigned the discovery credit to spacewatch under the discovery assignment rules.2009 fd made a close pass to earth on 27 march 2009 at a distance of 0.004172 au (624,100 km; 387,800 mi) and another on 24 october 2010 at 0.0702 au.2009 fd was recovered at apparent magnitude 23 on 30 november 2013 by cerro paranal observatory, several months before the close approach of april 2014 when it passed 0.1 au from earth.it brightened to roughly apparent magnitude 19.3 around mid-march 2014.one radar doppler observation of 2009 fd was made in 2014.the october–november 2015 earth approach was studied by the goldstone deep space network.this gave it an estimated mass of around 2,800,000 tonnes.but work by amy mainzer using neowise data in 2014 showed that it could be as large as 472 metres with an albedo as low as 0.01.because 2009 fd (k09f00d) was only detected in two (w1+w2) of the four wavelengths the suspected neowise diameter is more of an upper limit.radar observations in 2015 showed it to be a binary asteroid.the primary is 120–180 meters in diameter and the secondary is 60–120 meters in diameter.as of 2016, the approach of 29 march 2185 had a 1 in 710 chance of impacting earth.the nominal 2185 earth approach distance was 0.009 au (1,300,000 km; 840,000 mi).orbit determination for 2190 is complicated by the 2185 close approach.the precise distance that it will pass from earth and the moon on 29 march 2185 will determine the 30 march 2190 distance.2009 fd should pass closer to the moon than earth on 29 march 2185.an impact by 2009 fd would cause severe devastation to a large region or tsunamis of significant size.in 2014 (with observations through 5 february 2014, creating an observation arc of 1807 days) the potential 2185 impact was ruled out.using the 2014 observations, the yarkovsky effect has become more significant than the position uncertainties.the yarkovsky effect has resulted in the 2185 virtual impactor returning.while 2009 fd was estimated to be 470 meters in diameter, it was rated −0.40 on the palermo scale, placing it higher on the sentry risk table than any other known object at the time.on 14 june 2019, alessio del vigna and colleagues published a new analysis, which incorporates astrometry taken in 2019.using both jpl's sentry as well as neodys's clomon-2 system, the new data allowed a 4-sigma detection of the yarkovsky effect at (+3.6±0.9)×10−3 au/myr.the 2019 observations extended the observation arc from six years to ten years.this ruled out the 2185 impact possibility, leaving the potential impact in 2190 as the only theoretically possible impact until 2250, at a very low probability of 1 in 100 million.","410777 2009 fd | absolutemagnitude | 221","no related information"
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | spouse | agnes ward white","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903)."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | runwayname | 13/31","no related information"
+"(66063) 1998 ro1 is a stony near-earth object of the aten group on a highly-eccentric orbit.the synchronous binary system measures approximately 800 meters (0.50 miles) in diameter.it was discovered by astronomers of the lincoln near-earth asteroid research at the lincoln laboratory's experimental test site near socorro, new mexico, on 14 september 1998.its minor-planet moon, provisionally designated s/2001 (66063) 1, was discovered in september 2003.it has an orbital period of 14.53 hours and measures approximately 48% of its primary, or 380 meters.it is one of seven known aten binaries as of 2017.it has an orbital period of 360.29 days (0.99 years) and makes close approaches to earth.but 1998 ro1 makes closer approaches to other inner planets, especially mars.its closest approach to a planet between 1950–2200 was to mars, as it passed 0.00898 au (1,343,000 km) from mars on 18 march 1964, and will pass 0.0054 au (810,000 km) from mars on 12 october 2065.this moon was discovered from lightcurve observations going from 13 to 28 september 2013, and was confirmed by radar observations from the arecibo observatory one year later.it is in a very close orbit to 1998 ro1, with a semi-major axis of 800 m (2,600 ft) and an eccentricity of 0.06, giving it a periapsis of 752 m (2,467 ft) and an apoapsis of 848 m (2,782 ft).s/2001 (66063) 1 takes 14.54 hours to complete one orbit around 1998 ro1.from the surface of 1998 ro1, s/2001 (66063) 1 would have an apparent diameter of roughly 41°.for comparison, the sun appears to be 0.5° from earth.the secondary orbits its primary in a manner very similar to the adjunct image, where the red cross is the center of mass.as of 2018, it has not been named.","66063 1998 ro1 | apoapsis | 25498957060815 kilometres","no related information"
+"belgium, officially the kingdom of belgium, is a country in northwestern europe.the country is bordered by the netherlands to the north, germany to the east, luxembourg to the southeast, france to the southwest, and the north sea to the northwest.it covers an area of 30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.5 million, making it the 22nd most densely populated country in the world and the 6th most densely populated country in europe, with a density of 376/km2 (970/sq mi).belgium is part of an area known as the low countries, historically a somewhat larger region than the benelux group of states, as it also included parts of northern france.the capital and largest city is brussels; other major cities are antwerp, ghent, charleroi, liège, bruges, namur, and leuven.belgium is a sovereign state and a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.its institutional organization is complex and is structured on both regional and linguistic grounds.it is divided into three highly autonomous regions: the flemish region (flanders) in the north, the walloon region (wallonia) in the south, and the brussels-capital region.brussels is the smallest and most densely populated region, as well as the richest region in terms of gdp per capita.belgium is also home to two main linguistic communities: the flemish community, which constitutes about 60 percent of the population, and the french community, which constitutes about 40 percent of the population.a small german-speaking community, numbering around one percent, exists in the east cantons.the brussels-capital region is officially bilingual in french and dutch, although french is the dominant language.belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its complex system of governance, made up of six different governments.since the middle ages, belgium's central location near several major rivers has meant that the area has been relatively prosperous, connected commercially and politically to its bigger neighbours.the country as it exists today was established following the 1830 belgian revolution, when it seceded from the united kingdom of the netherlands, which had incorporated the southern netherlands (which comprised most of modern-day belgium) after the congress of vienna in 1815.the name chosen for the new state is derived from the latin word belgium, used in julius caesar's 'gallic wars', to describe a nearby region in the period around 55 bce.belgium has also been the battleground of european powers, earning the moniker the 'battlefield of europe', a reputation reinforced in the 20th century by both world wars.belgium participated in the industrial revolution, and during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in africa.between 1885 and 1908, the congo free state, which was privately owned by king leopold ii of belgium, was characterized by widespread atrocities and disease, leading to a population decline of millions; amid public outcry in europe, belgium annexed the territory as a colony.the belgian colonial empire gained independence between 1960 and 1962.the second half of the 20th century was marked by rising tensions between the dutch-speaking and the french-speaking citizens  fueled by differences in language and culture and the unequal economic development of flanders and wallonia.this continuing antagonism has led to several far-reaching state reforms, resulting in the transition from a unitary to a federal arrangement between 1970 and 1993.despite the reforms, tensions between the groups have remained, if not increased; there is significant separatism particularly among the flemish; controversial language laws exist such as the municipalities with language facilities; and the formation of a coalition government took 18 months following the june 2010 federal election, a world record.","belgium | language | dutch language","no related information"
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | militarybranch | union army","however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company."
+"1000 piazzia, provisional designation 1923 nz, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) in diameter.it was discovered on 12 august 1923, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at heidelberg observatory in southern germany.the c-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.5 hours.it was named after italian giuseppe piazzi, who discovered 1 ceres.it orbits the sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4–4.0 au once every 5 years and 8 months (2,063 days; semi-major axis of 3.17 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.as no precoveries were taken, the body's observation arc begins with its first recorded observation on the night following its official discovery date.he was a director of both the palermo and naples observatories, and known for the compilation of the palermo catalogue, containing the precise position of 7,646 stars.in 1801, piazzi discovered 1 ceres, the first and largest asteroid and the main-belt's only dwarf planet.he is also honored by the lunar crater piazzi.the official naming citation was first mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 96).the asteroid is the first of several early 'kilo-numbered' minor planets that were dedicated to renowned scientists or institutions including: 2000 herschel, for william herschel who discovered uranus 3000 leonardo, for the italian polymath of the renaissance, leonardo da vinci 4000 hipparchus, for the ancient greek astronomer hipparchusthese are followed by the asteroids 5000 iau (for the international astronomical union), 6000 united nations (for the united nations), 7000 curie (for the pioneers on radioactivity, marie and pierre curie), and 8000 isaac newton (for isaac newton), while 9000 hal (after hal 9000 from the movie 2001: a space odyssey) and 10000 myriostos (after the greek word for ten-thousandth, and to honor all astronomers) were named based on their direct numeric accordance.1000 piazzia was named as part of trio honoring the events surrounding the discovery of ceres in 1801.a person named carl friedrich gauss who computed the orbit of ceres, and heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers who found it again later that year after it has passed behind the sun.in honor of them, 1001 gaussia for gauss and 1002 olbersia for olbers were named along with 1000 piazzia.in the next few years only three more astronomical bodies were found between mars and jupiter, pallas, juno, and 4 vesta, however it would be 37 years before another asteroid was found, 5 astraea in 1845.by 1868, 100 asteroids had been discovered, however it would not be until 1921 that the 1000th was discovered.the rate accelerated in the 20th century and the ten thousandth would be discovered in 1989.the lightcurve gave a rotation period of 9.47±0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.45 magnitude (u=3).a second lightcurve was obtained by astronomer rené roy in march 2007, rendering a period of 9.2±0.2 hours and an amplitude of 0.2 magnitude (u=2).according to the space-based surveys carried out by the infrared astronomical satellite iras, the japanese akari satellite and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, piazzia measures between 45.72 and 51.55 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.041 and 0.1119.","1000 piazzia | escapevelocity | 00252 kilometreperseconds","no related information"
+"curitiba (brazilian portuguese: [kuɾiˈtʃibɐ]) is the capital and largest city in the state of paraná in southern brazil.the city's population was 1,963,726 as of 2021, making it the eighth most populous city in brazil and the largest in brazil's south region.the curitiba metropolitan area comprises 29 municipalities with a total population of over 3,731,769 (ibge estimate in 2021), making it the ninth most populous metropolitan area in the country.the city sits on a plateau at 932 m (3,058 ft) above sea level.it is located west of the seaport of paranaguá and is served by the afonso pena international and bacacheri airports.curitiba is an important cultural, political, and economic center in latin america and hosts the federal university of paraná, established in 1912.in the 1700s, curitiba's favorable location between cattle-breeding countryside and marketplaces led to a successful cattle trade and the city's first major expansion.later, between 1850 and 1950, it grew due to logging and agricultural expansion in paraná state (first araucaria angustifolia logging, later mate and coffee cultivation and in the 1970s wheat, corn and soybean cultivation).in the 1850s, waves of european immigrants arrived in curitiba, mainly germans, italians, poles and ukrainians, contributing to the city's economic and cultural development and richness in diversity.nowadays, only small numbers of immigrants arrive, primarily from middle eastern and other south american countries.curitiba's biggest expansion occurred after the 1960s, with innovative urban planning that allowed the population to grow from some hundreds of thousands to more than a million people.curitiba's economy is based on industry and services and is the fourth largest in brazil.economic growth occurred in parallel to a substantial inward flow of brazilians from other parts of the country, as approximately half of the city's population was not born in curitiba.curitiba is one of the few brazilian cities with a very high human development index (0.856) and in 2010 it was awarded the global sustainable city award, given to cities and municipalities that excel in sustainable urban development.according to us magazine reader's digest, curitiba is the best 'brazilian big city' in which to live.curitiba's crime rate is considered low by brazilian standards and the city is considered one of the safest cities in brazil for youth.the city is also regarded as the best in which to invest in brazil.curitiba was one of the host cities of the 1950 fifa world cup, and again for the 2014 fifa world cup.despite its good social indicators, the city has a higher unemployment rate than other cities in the state.the name was changed to 'curitiba' in 1721.curitiba officially became a town in 1812, spelling its name as 'curityba'.an alternative spelling was 'coritiba'.this was used in press and state documents.a state decree in 1919 settled the dispute by adopting 'curitiba'.waves of european immigrants arrived after 1850, mainly poles, italians, germans (mostly volga germans from russia) and ukrainians.cattlemen drove their herds from rio grande do sul to the state of são paulo, turning curitiba into an important intermediate trading post.the paranaguá–curitiba railroad was opened in 1885.around the beginning of the 20th century, curitiba benefited from the wealth of the yerba mate mills.the owners (known as 'barões da erva-mate') built mansions in the capital.these have mostly been preserved in the districts of batel and alto da glória.in the 1940s and 1950s, alfred agache, co-founder of the french society for urban studies, was hired to produce its first city plan.it emphasized a 'star' of boulevards, with public amenities downtown, an industrial district and sanitation.","curitiba | ispartof | south region brazil","curitiba (brazilian portuguese: [kuɾiˈtʃibɐ]) is the capital and largest city in the state of paraná in southern brazil.curitiba's economy is based on industry and services and is the fourth largest in brazil.economic growth occurred in parallel to a substantial inward flow of brazilians from other parts of the country, as approximately half of the city's population was not born in curitiba.curitiba is one of the few brazilian cities with a very high human development index (0.856) and in 2010 it was awarded the global sustainable city award, given to cities and municipalities that excel in sustainable urban development.according to us magazine reader's digest, curitiba is the best 'brazilian big city' in which to live.curitiba's crime rate is considered low by brazilian standards and the city is considered one of the safest cities in brazil for youth."
+"alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.he enrolled in the argentine naval academy in 1908 and, upon graduation in 1912, was accepted to the united states naval academy.there, he was commissioned as a submarine officer in the u.s. navy, during world war i.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he became a reliable ally of the new war and labor minister, col. juan perón, whose support of organized labor and their platform had provoked growing rivalries within the military regime.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.he, however, did not enjoy support from the president's influential first lady, eva perón, who refused his request to take part in her 1947 'rainbow tour' because (in her words): 'i did not want that fruitcake creating a scandal in paris, when for that i already have paquito, who at least makes me laugh.'teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.he was named provisional president of the senate in 1947, and was reelected senator in 1951.he was elected to the constitutional assembly of 1949, which drafted a replacement of the 1853 constitution of argentina (reinstated in 1957).he was named head of the peronist party's superior council in 1952, effectively making him the third-most powerful member of the administration (after interior minister ángel borlenghi and perón, himself).teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.following this success, perón began to dispense with his hitherto warm relations with the catholic church by banning a number of their organizations and periodicals, and with the unprecedented, december 22 legalization of divorce and prostitution.the vice president supported these moves, arguing that argentina's catholic majority were mostly non-practicing and, by extension, probably amenable to perón's push to limit their influence.the miscalculation proved fateful, however.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself.a series of violent confrontations from june to september 1955 ended with perón's september 19 resignation and exile.his 'confession' was produced into a 12-minute propaganda film by the revolución libertadora, which ordered the footage shown in all movie theatres.","alberto teisaire | profession | rear admiral in the argentine navy","alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself."
+"gaussia (minor planet designation: 1001 gaussia), provisional designation 1923 oa, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 73 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 8 august 1923, by soviet astronomer sergey belyavsky at the simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula.the asteroid was named after german mathematician carl friedrich gauss.gauss computed the orbit of ceres, and 1001 gaussia was named along with 1000 piazzia, and 1002 olbersia in part for their work on ceres, with names for giuseppe piazzi, who found ceres, and heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers, who recovered it later that year.it orbits the sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 au once every 5 years and 9 months (2,100 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.the asteroid was first identified as a907 xc at taunton observatory (803) in december 1907.the body's observation arc begins at unso in january 1908, more than 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at simeiz.its type is closest to the primitive p-type asteroids, followed by the common carbonaceous c-type asteroids.lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 20.99 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.11 magnitude (u=3).lower-rated lightcurves with a divergent period of 4.08 and 9.17 hours were previously obtained in 2005 and 2009, respectively (u=1/2-).he is also honored by the lunar crater gauss.1001 gaussia was named as part of trio honoring the events surrounding the discovery of ceres in 1801.carl friedrich gauss who computed the orbit of ceres was for 1001 gaussia, 1000 piazzia for giuseppe piazzi and 1002 olbersia for heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers.olbers recovered ceres after it has passed behind the sun and returned.in the next few years only three more astronomical bodies were found between mars and jupiter, pallas, juno, and 4 vesta, however it would be 37 years before another asteroid was found, 5 astraea in 1845.","1001 gaussia | formername | 1923 oaa907 xc","no related information"
+"gaussia (minor planet designation: 1001 gaussia), provisional designation 1923 oa, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 73 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 8 august 1923, by soviet astronomer sergey belyavsky at the simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula.the asteroid was named after german mathematician carl friedrich gauss.gauss computed the orbit of ceres, and 1001 gaussia was named along with 1000 piazzia, and 1002 olbersia in part for their work on ceres, with names for giuseppe piazzi, who found ceres, and heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers, who recovered it later that year.it orbits the sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 au once every 5 years and 9 months (2,100 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.the asteroid was first identified as a907 xc at taunton observatory (803) in december 1907.the body's observation arc begins at unso in january 1908, more than 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at simeiz.its type is closest to the primitive p-type asteroids, followed by the common carbonaceous c-type asteroids.lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 20.99 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.11 magnitude (u=3).lower-rated lightcurves with a divergent period of 4.08 and 9.17 hours were previously obtained in 2005 and 2009, respectively (u=1/2-).he is also honored by the lunar crater gauss.1001 gaussia was named as part of trio honoring the events surrounding the discovery of ceres in 1801.carl friedrich gauss who computed the orbit of ceres was for 1001 gaussia, 1000 piazzia for giuseppe piazzi and 1002 olbersia for heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers.olbers recovered ceres after it has passed behind the sun and returned.in the next few years only three more astronomical bodies were found between mars and jupiter, pallas, juno, and 4 vesta, however it would be 37 years before another asteroid was found, 5 astraea in 1845.","1001 gaussia | maximumtemperature | 1650 kelvins","no related information"
+"denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.of these, the most populated island is zealand, on which the capital copenhagen is situated, followed by funen, the north jutlandic island, and amager.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.it had a population of 5.935 million (1 february 2023), of which 800,000 (2 million in the wider area) live in the capital and largest city, copenhagen.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.home rule was established in the faroe islands in 1948 and in greenland in 1979; the latter obtained further autonomy in 2009.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.in 1397, it joined norway and sweden to form the kalmar union, which persisted until the latter's secession in 1523.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.a surge of nationalist movements in the 19th century were defeated in the first schleswig war of 1848, though the second schleswig war of 1864 resulted in further territorial losses to prussia.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.danish neutrality was violated in world war ii following a swift german invasion in april 1940.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.soviet forces left bornholm 5 april 1946.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish.this is centred primarily on the prefix 'dan' and whether it refers to the dani or a historical person dan and the exact meaning of the -'mark' ending.","denmark | demonym | danes","no related information"
+"alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).he served as chancellor of austria from 1961 to 1964.after the war he took up a political career in the first austrian republic.he joined the christian social party and from 1929 to 1932 was a municipal councillor in graz, styria.in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.chancellor gorbach led his party into the 1962 election with an anti-socialist campaign, only to continue the grand coalition with the spö under vice-chancellor bruno pittermann afterwards.the people's party achieved a slightly better result and became the strongest party five seats ahead of the socialists, however, it failed to reach an absolute majority.after three years as chancellor, conciliatory gorbach had to vacate his position in favour of the less pragmatic övp 'reformers' around his successor josef klaus.he returned to the national council where he kept his mandate until 1970.in 1965 he unsuccessfully ran against franz jonas in the austrian presidential election.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party.he died in graz, styria, aged 73.","alfons gorbach | deathplace | austria","alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party."
+"helena (minor planet designation: 101 helena) is a large, rocky main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer j. c. watson on august 15, 1868, and was named after helen of troy in greek mythology.this object is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.16 years and an eccentricity of 0.14.its orbital plane is inclined by 10.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.radar observations were made of this object on oct 7 and 19, 2001 from the arecibo observatory.analysis of the data gave an estimated ellipsoidal diameter of 71×63×63 ± 16% km.the mean diameter estimated from iras infrared measurements is 66 km, in agreement with the radar findings.it is classified as an s-type asteroid in the tholen system, suggesting a predominantly silicate composition.101 helena is spinning on its axis with a period of 23 hours.","101 helena | apoapsis | 4410920000 kilometres","no related information"
+"fallujah (arabic: ٱلْفَلُّوجَة, romanized: al-fallūjah, iraqi pronunciation: [el.fɐl.ˈluː.dʒɐ]) is a city in the iraqi province of al anbar, located roughly 69 kilometers (43 mi) west of baghdad on the euphrates.fallujah dates from babylonian times and was host to important jewish academies for many centuries.the city grew from a small town in 1947 to having a population of 275,128 inhabitants in 2011.within iraq, it is known as the 'city of mosques' for the more than 200 mosques found in the city and the surrounding villages.the city became a major center of resistance against the iraqi government during the iraqi insurgency and the city was the scene of fierce fighting during the first and second battles of fallujah.these battles left much of the city heavily damaged.in january 2014, the city was captured by the islamic state and suffered major population loss.on 23 may 2016, iraqi forces announced the beginning of their attempt to retake fallujah from is.on 26 june 2016 the city was declared fully liberated by the iraqi army.there is evidence that the area surrounding fallujah was inhabited in babylonian times.the current name of the city is thought to come from its syriac name, pallgutha, which is derived from the word division or 'canal regulator' since it was the location where the water of the euphrates river divided into a canal.classical authors cited the name as 'pallacottas'.the name in aramaic is pumbedita.the word anbar is persian and means 'warehouse'.it was known as firuz shapur or perisapora during the sassanian era.there are extensive ruins 2 km (1 mi) north of fallujah which are identified with the town of anbar.anbar was located at the confluence of the euphrates river with the king's canal, today the saqlawiyah canal, known in early islamic times as the nahr isa and in ancient times as the nahr malka.subsequent shifts in the euphrates river channel have caused it to follow the course of the ancient pallacottas canal.the town at this site in jewish sources was known as nehardea and was the primary center of babylonian jewry until its destruction by the palmyran ruler odenathus in 259.the medieval jewish traveller benjamin of tudela in 1164 visited 'el-anbar which is pumbeditha in nehardea' and said it had 3,000 jews living there.in the spring of 1920, the british, who had gained control of iraq after the collapse of the ottoman empire, sent lieut.-colonel gerard leachman, a renowned explorer and a senior colonial officer, to meet with local leader shaykh dhari, perhaps to forgive a loan given to the sheikh.exactly what happened depends on the source, but according to the arab version, gerard leachman was betrayed by the sheikh who had his two sons shoot him in the legs, then behead him by the sword.during the brief anglo-iraqi war of 1941, the iraqi army was defeated by the british in a battle near fallujah.in 1947 the town had only about 10,000 inhabitants.it grew rapidly into a city after iraqi independence with the influx of oil wealth into the country.its position on one of the main roads out of baghdad made it of central importance.under saddam hussein, who ruled iraq from 1979 to 2003, fallujah came to be an important area of support for the regime, along with the rest of the region labeled by the us military as the 'sunni triangle'.many residents of the primarily sunni city were employees and supporters of saddam's government, and many senior ba'ath party officials were natives of the city.fallujah was heavily industrialised during the saddam era, with the construction of several large factories, including one closed down by united nations special commission (unscom) in the 1990s that may have been used to create chemical weapons.","fallujah | country | iraq","fallujah (arabic: ٱلْفَلُّوجَة, romanized: al-fallūjah, iraqi pronunciation: [el.fɐl.ˈluː.dʒɐ]) is a city in the iraqi province of al anbar, located roughly 69 kilometers (43 mi) west of baghdad on the euphrates.the city became a major center of resistance against the iraqi government during the iraqi insurgency and the city was the scene of fierce fighting during the first and second battles of fallujah.on 23 may 2016, iraqi forces announced the beginning of their attempt to retake fallujah from is.exactly what happened depends on the source, but according to the arab version, gerard leachman was betrayed by the sheikh who had his two sons shoot him in the legs, then behead him by the sword.during the brief anglo-iraqi war of 1941, the iraqi army was defeated by the british in a battle near fallujah.under saddam hussein, who ruled iraq from 1979 to 2003, fallujah came to be an important area of support for the regime, along with the rest of the region labeled by the us military as the 'sunni triangle'."
+"alfred moore scales (november 26, 1827 – february 9, 1892) was a north carolina state legislator, confederate general in the american civil war, and the 45th governor of north carolina from 1885 to 1889.he lived on mulberry island plantation.after attending a presbyterian school, the caldwell institute and the university of north carolina at chapel hill, scales entered teaching for a time.later, he studied law with judge william h. battle and judge settle and then opened a law office in madison, north carolina.while at the university of north carolina at chapel hill, he was a member of the dialectic and philanthropic societies.he was elected four times to the north carolina state legislature and served as chairman of the finance committee.in 1854 he ran a close but unsuccessful race as the democratic candidate for united states congress in a whig district.in 1857 he was elected to congress  but was defeated for re-election two years later.from 1858 until the spring of 1861 he held the office of clerk and master of the court of equity of rockingham county.in 1860 he was an elector for the breckinridge ticket and subsequently involved in the debate over north carolina's secession.soon after the call for troops from washington he volunteered as a private in the north carolina service, but was at once elected captain of his company, h of the 13th north carolina infantry regiment, and was elected to succeed general william dorsey pender as colonel on november 14, 1862.he was engaged at yorktown and the battle of williamsburg in the peninsula campaign, and in the seven days battles near richmond.after malvern hill, he collapsed from exhaustion and came near to death.his superior, brig.gen. samuel garland, jr., said in his report that scales was 'conspicuous for his fine bearing.seizing the colors of his regiment at a critical moment at cold harbor and advancing to the front, he called on the 13th to stand to them, thus restoring confidence and keeping his men in position.'it took him until november to recuperate so he missed the battles of both second manassas and antietam, but returned in time for the battles of fredericksburg and chancellorsville.during the winter of 1862–63, the 35-year-old colonel married 18-year-old kate henderson.she was the daughter of a prominent family from gaston county, north carolina.at fredericksburg, in december 1862, scales temporarily took command of the brigade after general pender fell wounded.pender turned over the command during a federal assault, saying to him, 'drive those scoundrels out'.scales promptly ordered major c. c. cole of the 22nd north carolina to dislodge the enemy, which a.p.hill reported was 'handsomely done.'scales again served with distinction during the battle of chancellorsville in may 1863, where he was wounded in the thigh, continuing on the field until loss of blood forced him to leave.it was to his regiment that general pender said, 'i have nothing to say to you but to hold you all up as models in duty, courage and daring.'in his official report pender referred to colonel scales as 'a man as gallant as is to be found in the service.'hill's light division.in the first day's fight at gettysburg with pender's division, it was the attack of his brigade that helped pave the way for abner m. perrin's brigade to break through the union line on seminary ridge and force the enemy to retreat toward cemetery hill.during this attack, scales's brigade suffered heavy casualties.he personally fought with gallantry, and was severely wounded in the leg by a shell fragment on seminary ridge.","alfred moore scales | activeyearsstartdate | 1875-03-04","no related information"
+"helena (minor planet designation: 101 helena) is a large, rocky main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer j. c. watson on august 15, 1868, and was named after helen of troy in greek mythology.this object is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.16 years and an eccentricity of 0.14.its orbital plane is inclined by 10.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.radar observations were made of this object on oct 7 and 19, 2001 from the arecibo observatory.analysis of the data gave an estimated ellipsoidal diameter of 71×63×63 ± 16% km.the mean diameter estimated from iras infrared measurements is 66 km, in agreement with the radar findings.it is classified as an s-type asteroid in the tholen system, suggesting a predominantly silicate composition.101 helena is spinning on its axis with a period of 23 hours.","101 helena | epoch | 2006-12-31","no related information"
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | birthplace | darien connecticut","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922."
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | office workedat workedas | mayor of stamford connecticut","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936."
+"greenville is a village in outagamie county, wisconsin.it is one of 18 communities that form the basis of the fox cities, the third largest metropolitan area in wisconsin.the population was 12,619 in 2020.its name was changed to greenville in 1896.after having an initial incorporation attempt denied by the wisconsin incorporation review board, the town was able to secure a referendum for a partial incorporation in november 2020.the eastern half of the community incorporated as a village in january 2021, and successfully annexed the remnant western half of the original township in june 2021.this makes it one of the largest villages in the state of wisconsin by area and population.in popular culture, the village is also featured in the popular roblox game 'greenville'.the former unincorporated community of greenville and the ghost town of wakefield are located in the village.as of the census of 2000, there were 6,844 people, 2,301 households, and 1,937 families residing in the town.the population density was 191.2 people per square mile (73.8/km2).there were 2,353 housing units at an average density of 65.7 per square mile (25.4/km2).the racial makeup of the town was 98.25% white, 0.22% african american, 0.29% native american, 0.20% asian, 0.07% pacific islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races.hispanic or latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.there were 2,301 households, out of which 48.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.4% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% were non-families.11.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.the average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.24.in the town, the population was spread out, with 32.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 36.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.2% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 34 years.for every 100 females, there were 106.1 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.the median income for a household in the town was $61,381, and the median income for a family was $65,706.males had a median income of $45,594 versus $29,360 for females.the per capita income for the town was $22,164.about 1.4% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.many of the village's largest employers are located in business parks surrounding the airport.air wisconsin, the largest privately owned regional airline in the country, is headquartered in greenville.other businesses include school specialty, the village's largest employer; amazon; federal express; gulfstream aerospace; vf corporation; miller electric; plexus; oshkosh corporation; badger plug; valley bakers cooperative; sonoco products; asten johnson; and zebra technologies.the village is represented on the outagamie county board with officials from districts 32 & 33.the district maintains three elementary schools, two middle schools, a high school, and an independent learning center.parochial schools include immanuel lutheran school and st. mary of the immaculate conception catholic school.north greenville elementary school – located at n2468 learning way, carries grades pre-k–4, and was constructed to alleviate the overcrowding in the other elementary schools.greenville middle school – located at n1450 fawnridge drive, has 555 students, and carries grades 5–8.st. mary of the immaculate conception catholic school – located at n2387 municipal drive (wis 76), has 161 students, and carries grades pre-k–8.the fox valley technical college public safety training center is located in greenville and provides training for law enforcement, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel.","greenville wisconsin | country | united states","no related information"
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | absolutemagnitude | 766","no related information"
+"greenville is a village in outagamie county, wisconsin.it is one of 18 communities that form the basis of the fox cities, the third largest metropolitan area in wisconsin.the population was 12,619 in 2020.its name was changed to greenville in 1896.after having an initial incorporation attempt denied by the wisconsin incorporation review board, the town was able to secure a referendum for a partial incorporation in november 2020.the eastern half of the community incorporated as a village in january 2021, and successfully annexed the remnant western half of the original township in june 2021.this makes it one of the largest villages in the state of wisconsin by area and population.in popular culture, the village is also featured in the popular roblox game 'greenville'.the former unincorporated community of greenville and the ghost town of wakefield are located in the village.as of the census of 2000, there were 6,844 people, 2,301 households, and 1,937 families residing in the town.the population density was 191.2 people per square mile (73.8/km2).there were 2,353 housing units at an average density of 65.7 per square mile (25.4/km2).the racial makeup of the town was 98.25% white, 0.22% african american, 0.29% native american, 0.20% asian, 0.07% pacific islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races.hispanic or latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.there were 2,301 households, out of which 48.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.4% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% were non-families.11.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.the average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.24.in the town, the population was spread out, with 32.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 36.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.2% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 34 years.for every 100 females, there were 106.1 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.the median income for a household in the town was $61,381, and the median income for a family was $65,706.males had a median income of $45,594 versus $29,360 for females.the per capita income for the town was $22,164.about 1.4% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.many of the village's largest employers are located in business parks surrounding the airport.air wisconsin, the largest privately owned regional airline in the country, is headquartered in greenville.other businesses include school specialty, the village's largest employer; amazon; federal express; gulfstream aerospace; vf corporation; miller electric; plexus; oshkosh corporation; badger plug; valley bakers cooperative; sonoco products; asten johnson; and zebra technologies.the village is represented on the outagamie county board with officials from districts 32 & 33.the district maintains three elementary schools, two middle schools, a high school, and an independent learning center.parochial schools include immanuel lutheran school and st. mary of the immaculate conception catholic school.north greenville elementary school – located at n2468 learning way, carries grades pre-k–4, and was constructed to alleviate the overcrowding in the other elementary schools.greenville middle school – located at n1450 fawnridge drive, has 555 students, and carries grades 5–8.st. mary of the immaculate conception catholic school – located at n2387 municipal drive (wis 76), has 161 students, and carries grades pre-k–8.the fox valley technical college public safety training center is located in greenville and provides training for law enforcement, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel.","greenville wisconsin | ispartof | grand chute wisconsin","greenville is a village in outagamie county, wisconsin.it is one of 18 communities that form the basis of the fox cities, the third largest metropolitan area in wisconsin.its name was changed to greenville in 1896.after having an initial incorporation attempt denied by the wisconsin incorporation review board, the town was able to secure a referendum for a partial incorporation in november 2020.this makes it one of the largest villages in the state of wisconsin by area and population.in popular culture, the village is also featured in the popular roblox game 'greenville'.air wisconsin, the largest privately owned regional airline in the country, is headquartered in greenville."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | mass | 79 kilograms","no related information"
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | activeyearsstartdate | 1853-03-04","no related information"
+"iran, also known as persia and officially as the islamic republic of iran, is a country located in western asia.it is bordered by iraq and turkey to the west, by azerbaijan and armenia to the northwest, by the caspian sea and turkmenistan to the north, by afghanistan and pakistan to the east, and by the gulf of oman and the persian gulf to the south.it covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country.iran has an estimated population of 86.8 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the middle east.its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital tehran, mashhad, isfahan, karaj, shiraz, tabriz and ahvaz.the country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium bc.it was first unified by the medes, an ancient iranian people, in the seventh century bc, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century bc, when cyrus the great founded the achaemenid persian empire, which became one of the largest empires in history and a superpower.the achaemenid empire fell to alexander the great in the fourth century bc and was subsequently divided into several hellenistic states.an iranian rebellion established the parthian empire in the third century bc, which was succeeded in the third century ad by the sassanid empire, a major world power for the next four centuries.arab muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century ad, which led to the islamization of iran.it subsequently became a major center of islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the muslim world and beyond during the islamic golden age.over the next two centuries, a series of native iranian muslim dynasties emerged before the seljuk turks and the mongols conquered the region.in the 15th century, the native safavids re-established a unified iranian state and national identity, and converted the country to shia islam.under the reign of nader shah in the 18th century, iran presided over the most powerful military in the world, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the russian empire led to significant territorial losses.the early 20th century saw the persian constitutional revolution.efforts to nationalize its fossil fuel supply from western companies led to an anglo-american coup in 1953, which resulted in greater autocratic rule under mohammad reza pahlavi and growing western political influence.he went on to launch a far-reaching series of reforms in 1963.after the iranian revolution, the current islamic republic was established in 1979 by ruhollah khomeini, who became the country's first supreme leader.the government of iran is an islamic theocracy that includes some elements of a presidential system, with the ultimate authority vested in an autocratic 'supreme leader' (rahbar); a position held by ali khamenei since khomeini's death in 1989.the iranian government is authoritarian, and has received criticism for its significant constraints and abuses against human rights and civil liberties, including several violent suppressions of mass protests, unfair elections, limited rights for women and for children as well as for its mass executions, the second largest in the world.it is also a focal point for shia islam within the middle east, countering the long-existing arab and sunni leadership in the region.since the iranian revolution, the country is widely considered to be the most determined adversary of israel and also of saudi arabia.iran is regarded as a key player in west asia's geo-politics, with its government widely condemned for pursuing an aggressive foreign policy in its neighborhood, marked by supporting numerous shia jihadist groups like hezbollah, houthis and kata'ib hezbollah.","iraq | language | arabic","no related information"
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | absolutemagnitude | 708","no related information"
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | a storrs","no related information"
+"the american civil war (april 12, 1861 – may 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the united states.it was fought between the union ('the north') and the confederacy ('the south'), the latter formed by states that had seceded.the central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 u.s. presidential election of abraham lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the western territories.an initial seven southern slave states responded to lincoln's victory by seceding from the united states and, in february 1861, forming the confederacy.the confederacy seized u.s. forts and other federal assets within their borders.led by confederate president jefferson davis, the confederacy asserted control over about a third of the u.s. population in eleven of the 34 u.s. states that then existed.four years of intense combat, mostly in the south, ensued.during 1861–1862 in the war's western theater, the union made significant permanent gains—though in the war's eastern theater the conflict was inconclusive.the abolition of slavery became a union war goal on january 1, 1863, when lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, applying to more than 3.5 million of the 4 million enslaved people in the country.to the west, the union destroyed the confederacy's river navy by the summer of 1862, then much of its western armies, and seized new orleans.the successful 1863 union siege of vicksburg split the confederacy in two at the mississippi river.in 1863, confederate general robert e. lee's incursion north ended at the battle of gettysburg.western successes led to general ulysses s. grant's command of all union armies in 1864.inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of confederate ports, the union marshaled resources and manpower to attack the confederacy from all directions.this led to the fall of atlanta in 1864 to union general william tecumseh sherman, followed by his march to the sea.the last significant battles raged around the ten-month siege of petersburg, gateway to the confederate capital of richmond.the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war.a wave of confederate surrenders followed.on april 14, just five days after lee's surrender, lincoln was assassinated.as a practical matter, the war ended with the may 26 surrender of the department of the trans-mississippi but the conclusion of the american civil war lacks a clear and precise historical end date.confederate ground forces continued surrendering past the may 26 surrender date until june 23.by the end of the war, much of the south's infrastructure was destroyed, especially its railroads.the confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and four million enslaved black people were freed.the war-torn nation then entered the reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former confederate states back into the united states, and grant civil rights to freed slaves.the civil war is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in u.s. history.it remains the subject of cultural and historiographical debate.of particular interest is the persisting myth of the lost cause of the confederacy.the american civil war was among the first wars to use industrial warfare.","american civil war | commander | robert e lee","the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war."
+"madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the city has almost 3.6 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million.it is the second-largest city in the european union (eu), and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest in the eu.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the city is situated on an elevated plain about 300 km (190 mi) from the closest seaside location.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.the metropolitan area hosts major spanish companies such as telefónica, iberia, bbva and fcc.it concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the spanish-speaking city generating the largest amount of webpages.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).it also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the spanish language: the standing committee of the association of spanish language academies, headquarters of the royal spanish academy (rae), the instituto cervantes and the foundation of emerging spanish (fundéurae).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.cibeles palace and fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city.the mayor is josé luis martínez-almeida from the people's party.from the arabic maǧrà (meaning 'water stream') or majrit (مجريط meaning 'spring', 'fountain').the latter is the first documented name of the settlement.a mozarabic variant of the latin matrix, matricis (also meaning 'water stream').at the second half of the 9th century, umayyad emir muhammad i built a fortress on a headland near the river manzanares, as one of the many fortresses he ordered to be built on the border between al-andalus and the kingdoms of león and castile, with the objective of protecting toledo from the christian invasions and also as a starting point for muslim offensives.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo.","madrid | country | spain","madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums."
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | formername | a894 va; a904 vd;","no related information"
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | orbitalperiod | 1202846 days","no related information"
+"the battle of antietam ( an-tee-təm), or battle of sharpsburg particularly in the southern united states, was a battle of the american civil war fought on september 17, 1862, between confederate gen. robert e. lee's army of northern virginia and union gen. george b. mcclellan's army of the potomac near sharpsburg, maryland, and antietam creek.part of the maryland campaign, it was the first field army–level engagement in the eastern theater of the american civil war to take place on union soil.it remains the bloodiest day in american history, with a combined tally of 22,727 dead, wounded, or missing.although the union army suffered heavier casualties than the confederates, the battle was a major turning point in the union's favor.after pursuing confederate gen. robert e. lee into maryland, maj. gen. george b. mcclellan of the union army launched attacks against lee's army who were in defensive positions behind antietam creek.at dawn on september 17, maj. gen. joseph hooker's corps mounted a powerful assault on lee's left flank.attacks and counterattacks swept across miller's cornfield, and fighting swirled around the dunker church.union assaults against the sunken road eventually pierced the confederate center, but the federal advantage was not followed up.in the afternoon, union maj. gen. ambrose burnside's corps entered the action, capturing a stone bridge over antietam creek and advancing against the confederate right.at a crucial moment, confederate maj. gen. a. p. hill's division arrived from harpers ferry and launched a surprise counterattack, driving back burnside and ending the battle.although outnumbered two-to-one, lee committed his entire force, while mcclellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling lee to fight the federals to a standstill.during the night, both armies consolidated their lines.in spite of crippling casualties, lee continued to skirmish with mcclellan throughout september 18, while removing his battered army south of the potomac river.mcclellan successfully turned lee's invasion back, making the battle a union victory, but president abraham lincoln, unhappy with mcclellan's general pattern of overcaution and his failure to pursue the retreating lee, relieved mcclellan of command in november.from a tactical standpoint, the battle was somewhat inconclusive; the union army successfully repelled the confederate invasion but suffered heavier casualties and failed to defeat lee's army outright.however, it was a significant turning point in the war in favor of the union due in large part to its political ramifications: the battle's result gave lincoln the political confidence to issue the emancipation proclamation, declaring all 'persons held as slaves within any state, or designated part of a state, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion,' as of the first of the following year, shall be 'forever free.'this effectively discouraged the british and french governments from recognizing the confederacy, as neither power wished to give the appearance of supporting slavery.emboldened by success, the confederate leadership intended to take the war into enemy territory.lee's invasion of maryland was intended to run simultaneously with an invasion of kentucky by the armies of braxton bragg and edmund kirby smith.it was also necessary for logistical reasons, as northern virginia's farms had been stripped bare of food.based on events such as the baltimore riots in the spring of 1861 and the fact that president lincoln had to pass through the city in disguise en route to his inauguration, confederate leaders assumed that maryland would welcome the confederate forces warmly.they sang the tune 'maryland, my maryland!'as they marched, but by the fall of 1862 pro-union sentiment was winning out, especially in the western parts of the state.civilians generally hid inside their houses as lee's army passed through their towns, or watched in cold silence, while the army of the potomac was cheered and encouraged.","battle of antietam | commander | robert e lee","the battle of antietam ( an-tee-təm), or battle of sharpsburg particularly in the southern united states, was a battle of the american civil war fought on september 17, 1862, between confederate gen. robert e. lee's army of northern virginia and union gen. george b. mcclellan's army of the potomac near sharpsburg, maryland, and antietam creek.after pursuing confederate gen. robert e. lee into maryland, maj. gen. george b. mcclellan of the union army launched attacks against lee's army who were in defensive positions behind antietam creek.in spite of crippling casualties, lee continued to skirmish with mcclellan throughout september 18, while removing his battered army south of the potomac river.mcclellan successfully turned lee's invasion back, making the battle a union victory, but president abraham lincoln, unhappy with mcclellan's general pattern of overcaution and his failure to pursue the retreating lee, relieved mcclellan of command in november.from a tactical standpoint, the battle was somewhat inconclusive; the union army successfully repelled the confederate invasion but suffered heavier casualties and failed to defeat lee's army outright."
+"1097 vicia, provisional designation 1928 pc, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.discovered by karl reinmuth at the heidelberg observatory in 1928, the asteroid was later named after the flowering plant vicia, commonly known as vetches.on 15 and 22 august, the asteroid was independently discovered by soviet astronomer pelageya shajn at simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula, and by english astronomer harry edwin wood at the johannesburg observatory in south africa, respectively.however, the minor planet center only recognizes the first discoverer.the asteroid was first identified as a907 vf at heidelberg in may 1907.the body's observation arc begins at heidelberg in august 1928, six nights after its official discovery observation.it orbits the sun in the central main belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 au once every 4 years and 4 months (1,570 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.asteroids in the central main belt with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7 au, are located in a transitional region where both stony and carbonaceous asteroids are frequent and generic assumptions are difficult.analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 26.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude, indicative for a spherical rather than irregular and elongated shape (u=1).as of 2017, however, no other lightcurve has been obtained and vicia's rotation period has not yet been secured.it is commonly known as vetches.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1097 vicia | averagespeed | 1792 kilometreperseconds","no related information"
+"pakistan (urdu: پَاکِسْتَان [ˈpaːkɪstaːn]), officially the islamic republic of pakistan (اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان), is a country in south asia.it is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 249 million people, and has the world's second-largest muslim population, just behind indonesia.islamabad is the nation's capital, while karachi is its largest city and financial centre, followed by lahore and faisalabad.pakistan is the 33rd-largest country in the world by area and the second-largest in south asia, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles).it has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the arabian sea and gulf of oman in the south, and is bordered by india to the east, afghanistan to the west, iran to the southwest, and china to the northeast.it is separated narrowly from tajikistan by afghanistan's wakhan corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with oman.pakistan is the site of several ancient cultures, including the 8,500-year-old neolithic site of mehrgarh in balochistan, the indus valley civilisation of the bronze age, and the ancient gandhara civilisation.the regions that comprise the modern state of pakistan were the realm of multiple empires and dynasties, including the achaemenid, the maurya, the kushan, the gupta; the umayyad caliphate in its southern regions, the samma, the hindu shahis, the shah miris, the ghaznavids, the delhi sultanate, the mughals, and most recently, the british raj from 1858 to 1947.spurred by the pakistan movement, which sought a homeland for the muslims of british india, and election victories in 1946 by the all-india muslim league, pakistan gained independence in 1947 after the partition of the british indian empire, which awarded separate statehood to its muslim-majority regions and was accompanied by an unparalleled mass migration and loss of life.initially a dominion of the british commonwealth, pakistan officially drafted its constitution in 1956, and emerged as a declared islamic republic.in 1971, the exclave of east pakistan seceded as the new country of bangladesh after a nine-month-long civil war.in the following four decades, pakistan has been ruled by governments whose descriptions, although complex, commonly alternated between civilian and military, democratic and authoritarian, relatively secular and islamist.pakistan elected a civilian government in 2008, and in 2010 adopted a parliamentary system with periodic elections.pakistan is a middle power nation, and has the world's sixth-largest standing armed forces.it is a declared nuclear-weapons state, and is ranked amongst the emerging and growth-leading economies, with a large and rapidly-growing middle class.pakistan's political history since independence has been characterised by periods of significant economic and military growth as well as those of political and economic instability.it is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with similarly diverse geography and wildlife.the country continues to face challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, corruption and terrorism.pakistan is a member of the united nations, the shanghai cooperation organisation, the organisation of islamic cooperation, the commonwealth of nations, the south asian association for regional cooperation, and the islamic military counter-terrorism coalition, and is designated as a major non-nato ally by the united states.rahmat ali explained: 'it is composed of letters taken from the names of all our homelands, indian and asian, panjab, afghania, kashmir, sindh, and baluchistan.'he added that 'pakistan is both a persian and urdu word...it means the land of the paks, the spiritually pure and clean.'etymologists note that پاک pāk, is 'pure' in persian and pashto and the persian suffix ـستان -stan means 'land' or 'place of'.rahmat ali's concept of pakistan only related to the north-west area of the indian subcontinent.he also proposed the name 'banglastan' for the muslim areas of bengal and 'osmanistan' for hyderabad state, as well as a political federation between the three.","pakistan | leadername | sardar ayaz sadiq","no related information"
+"the battle of cold harbor was fought during the american civil war near mechanicsville, virginia, from may 31 to june 12, 1864, with the most significant fighting occurring on june 3.it was one of the final battles of union lt. gen. ulysses s. grant's overland campaign, and is remembered as one of american history's bloodiest, most lopsided battles.thousands of union soldiers were killed or wounded in a hopeless frontal assault against the fortified positions of confederate gen. robert e. lee's army.on may 31, as grant's army once again swung around the right flank of lee's army, union cavalry seized the crossroads of old cold harbor, about 10 miles northeast of the confederate capital of richmond, virginia, holding it against confederate attacks until the union infantry arrived.both grant and lee, whose armies had suffered enormous casualties in the overland campaign, received reinforcements.on the evening of june 1, the union vi corps and xviii corps arrived and assaulted the confederate works to the west of the crossroads with some success.on june 2, the remainder of both armies arrived and the confederates built an elaborate series of fortifications 7 miles long.at dawn on june 3, three union corps attacked the confederate works on the southern end of the line and were easily repulsed with heavy casualties.attempts to assault the northern end of the line and to resume the assaults on the southern were unsuccessful.grant said of the battle in his personal memoirs, 'i have always regretted that the last assault at cold harbor was ever made.... no advantage whatever was gained to compensate for the heavy loss we sustained.'the armies confronted each other on these lines until the night of june 12, when grant again advanced by his left flank, marching to the james river.in the final stage, lee entrenched his army within besieged petersburg before finally retreating westward across virginia.by late may 1864, only two of these continued to advance: maj. gen. william t. sherman's atlanta campaign and the overland campaign, in which grant accompanied and directly supervised the army of the potomac and its commander, maj. gen. george g. meade.grant's campaign objective was not the confederate capital of richmond, but the destruction of lee's army.president abraham lincoln had long advocated this strategy for his generals, recognizing that the city would certainly fall after the loss of its principal defensive army.grant ordered meade, 'wherever lee goes, there you will go also.'although he hoped for a quick, decisive battle, grant was prepared to fight a war of attrition.both union and confederate casualties could be high, but the union had greater resources to replace lost soldiers and equipment.on may 5, after grant's army crossed the rapidan river and entered the wilderness of spotsylvania, it was attacked by lee's army of northern virginia.although lee was outnumbered, about 60,000 to 100,000, his men fought fiercely and the dense foliage provided a terrain advantage.after two days of fighting and almost 29,000 casualties, the results were inconclusive and neither army was able to obtain an advantage.lee had stopped grant, but had not turned him back; grant had not destroyed lee's army.under similar circumstances, previous union commanders had chosen to withdraw behind the rappahannock, but grant instead ordered meade to move around lee's right flank and seize the important crossroads at spotsylvania court house to the southeast, hoping that by interposing his army between lee and richmond, he could lure the confederates into another battle on a more favorable field.elements of lee's army beat the union army to the critical crossroads of spotsylvania court house and began entrenching, a tactic that became increasingly essential for the outnumbered defenders.","battle of cold harbor | ispartofmilitaryconflict | american civil war","the battle of cold harbor was fought during the american civil war near mechanicsville, virginia, from may 31 to june 12, 1864, with the most significant fighting occurring on june 3.it was one of the final battles of union lt. gen. ulysses s. grant's overland campaign, and is remembered as one of american history's bloodiest, most lopsided battles.although he hoped for a quick, decisive battle, grant was prepared to fight a war of attrition."
+"1097 vicia, provisional designation 1928 pc, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.discovered by karl reinmuth at the heidelberg observatory in 1928, the asteroid was later named after the flowering plant vicia, commonly known as vetches.on 15 and 22 august, the asteroid was independently discovered by soviet astronomer pelageya shajn at simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula, and by english astronomer harry edwin wood at the johannesburg observatory in south africa, respectively.however, the minor planet center only recognizes the first discoverer.the asteroid was first identified as a907 vf at heidelberg in may 1907.the body's observation arc begins at heidelberg in august 1928, six nights after its official discovery observation.it orbits the sun in the central main belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 au once every 4 years and 4 months (1,570 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.asteroids in the central main belt with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7 au, are located in a transitional region where both stony and carbonaceous asteroids are frequent and generic assumptions are difficult.analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 26.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude, indicative for a spherical rather than irregular and elongated shape (u=1).as of 2017, however, no other lightcurve has been obtained and vicia's rotation period has not yet been secured.it is commonly known as vetches.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1097 vicia | epoch | 2006-12-31","no related information"
+"the port authority of new york and new jersey, (panynj; stylized, in logo since 2020, as port authority ny nj) is a joint venture between the u.s. states of new york and new jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the united states congress.the port authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports, within the geographical jurisdiction of the port of new york and new jersey.this 1,500-square-mile (3,900 km2) port district is generally encompassed within a 25-mile (40 km) radius of the statue of liberty national monument.the port authority is headquartered at 4 world trade center.the port authority operates the port newark–elizabeth marine terminal, which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the united states in 2004, and the largest on the eastern seaboard.the port authority also operates six bi-state crossings: three connecting new jersey with manhattan, and three connecting new jersey with staten island.the port authority bus terminal and the path rail system are also run by the port authority, as well as laguardia airport, john f. kennedy international airport, newark liberty international airport, teterboro airport and stewart international airport.the agency has its own 2,232-member port authority police department.the congestion at the port led experts to realize the need for a port authority to supervise the extremely complex system of bridges, highways, subways, and port facilities in the new york-new jersey area.the solution was the 1921 creation of the port authority under the supervision of the governors of the two states.by issuing its own bonds, it was financially independent of either state; the bonds were paid off from tolls and fees, not from taxes.it became one of the major agencies of the metropolitan area for large-scale projects.early bond issues were tied to specific projects, but this changed in 1935 when the authority issued general and refunding bonds with a claim on its general revenues.at the time, rail lines terminated on the new jersey side of the harbor, while ocean shipping was centered on manhattan and brooklyn.freight had to be shipped across the hudson river in barges.in 1916, new jersey launched a lawsuit against new york over issues of rail freight, with the interstate commerce commission (icc) issuing an order that the two states work together, subordinating their own interests to the public interest.the harbor development commission, a joint advisory board set-up in 1917, recommended that a bi-state authority be established to oversee efficient economic development of the port district.the port of new york authority was established on april 30, 1921, through an interstate compact between the states of new jersey and new york.this was the first such agency in the united states, created under a provision in the constitution of the united states permitting interstate compacts.the idea for the port authority was conceived during the progressive era, which aimed at the reduction of political corruption and at increasing the efficiency of government.with the port authority at a distance from political pressures, it was able to carry longer-term infrastructure projects irrespective of the election cycles and in a more efficient manner.in 1972 it was renamed the port authority of new york and new jersey to better reflect its status as a partnership between the two states.throughout its history, there have been concerns about democratic accountability, or lack thereof at the port authority.the port district is irregularly shaped but comprises a 1,500-square-mile (3,900 km2) area roughly within a 25-mile (40 km) radius of the statue of liberty.the initial tunnel crossings were completed privately by the hudson and manhattan railroad in 1908 and 1909 ('hudson tubes'), followed by the pennsylvania railroad in 1910 ('north river tunnels').","port authority of new york and new jersey | regionserved | new jersey","the port authority of new york and new jersey, (panynj; stylized, in logo since 2020, as port authority ny nj) is a joint venture between the u.s. states of new york and new jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the united states congress.the port authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports, within the geographical jurisdiction of the port of new york and new jersey.the port authority operates the port newark–elizabeth marine terminal, which handled the third-largest volume of shipping among all ports in the united states in 2004, and the largest on the eastern seaboard.the port authority also operates six bi-state crossings: three connecting new jersey with manhattan, and three connecting new jersey with staten island.the port authority bus terminal and the path rail system are also run by the port authority, as well as laguardia airport, john f. kennedy international airport, newark liberty international airport, teterboro airport and stewart international airport.the congestion at the port led experts to realize the need for a port authority to supervise the extremely complex system of bridges, highways, subways, and port facilities in the new york-new jersey area.at the time, rail lines terminated on the new jersey side of the harbor, while ocean shipping was centered on manhattan and brooklyn.in 1916, new jersey launched a lawsuit against new york over issues of rail freight, with the interstate commerce commission (icc) issuing an order that the two states work together, subordinating their own interests to the public interest.the port of new york authority was established on april 30, 1921, through an interstate compact between the states of new jersey and new york.in 1972 it was renamed the port authority of new york and new jersey to better reflect its status as a partnership between the two states.throughout its history, there have been concerns about democratic accountability, or lack thereof at the port authority."
+"buenos aires ( or ; spanish pronunciation: [ˈbwenos ˈajɾes] (listen)), officially the autonomous city of buenos aires, is the capital and primate city of argentina.the city is located on the western shore of the río de la plata, on south america's southeastern coast.'buenos aires' can be translated as 'fair winds' or 'good airs', but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name 'real de nuestra señora santa maría del buen ayre', named after the madonna of bonaria in sardinia, italy.buenos aires is classified as an alpha global city, according to the globalization and world cities research network (gawc) 2020 ranking.the city of buenos aires is neither part of buenos aires province nor the province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district.in 1880, after decades of political infighting, buenos aires was federalized and removed from buenos aires province.the city limits were enlarged to include the towns of belgrano and flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city.the 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name of autonomous city of buenos aires.its citizens first elected a chief of government in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the president of argentina.the greater buenos aires conurbation, which also includes several buenos aires province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the americas, with a population of around 15.6 million.it is also the second largest city south of the tropic of capricorn.the quality of life in buenos aires was ranked 91st in the world in 2018, being one of the best in latin america.in 2012, it was the most visited city in south america, and the second-most visited city of latin america.it is known for its preserved eclectic european architecture and rich cultural life.it is a multicultural city that is home to multiple ethnic and religious groups, contributing to its culture as well as to the dialect spoken in the city and in some other parts of the country.this is because since the 19th century, the city, and the country in general, has been a major recipient of millions of immigrants from all over the world, making it a melting pot where several ethnic groups live together.thus, buenos aires is considered one of the most diverse cities of the americas.buenos aires held the 1st fiba world championship in 1950 and 11th fiba world championship in 1990, the 1st pan american games in 1951, was the site of two venues in the 1978 fifa world cup and one in the 1982 fivb men's world championship.most recently, buenos aires had a venue in the 2001 fifa world youth championship and in the 2002 fivb volleyball men's world championship, hosted the 125th ioc session in 2013, the 2018 summer youth olympics and the 2018 g20 summit.the hill was known to them as bonaira (or bonaria in sardinian language), as it was free of the foul smell prevalent in the old city (the castle area), which is adjacent to swampland.during the cagliari's siege, the catalans built a sanctuary to the virgin mary on top of the hill.in 1335, king alfonso the gentle donated the church to the mercedarians, who built an abbey that stands to this day.in the years after that, a story circulated, claiming that a statue of the virgin mary was retrieved from the sea after it miraculously helped to calm a storm in the mediterranean sea.the statue was placed in the abbey.spanish sailors, especially andalusians, venerated this image and frequently invoked the 'fair winds' to aid them in their navigation and prevent shipwrecks.","buenos aires | leadername | gabriela michetti","no related information"
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | discoverer | christian heinrich friedrich peters","it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success."
+"11264 claudiomaccone, provisional designation 1979 uc4, is a stony background asteroid and binary system from the middle regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered 16 october 1979, by nikolai chernykh at crimean astrophysical observatory in nauchnyj, on the crimean peninsula.it was named after the italian astronomer claudio maccone.its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.claudiomaccone comes closer to mars than to the other planets, repeatedly approaching the red planet as close as 0.47 au (70,300,000 km).in 2096 it makes a very rare approach to 65 gm.a first precovery was taken at palomar observatory in 1950, extending the body's observation arc by 29 years prior to its official discovery observation.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.1872 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.15 magnitude (u=n.a.).an identical period with an amplitude of 0.12 magnitude, was also published by petr pravec in 2006.after the binary nature of claudiomaccone was announced (see below), follow-up observations by a group of french, swiss and italian astronomers (including claudio maccone) in 2008 and 2012, gave a period 3.1873 and 3.18701 hours with an amplitude of 0.16 and 0.12 magnitude, respectively (u=2/2+).an identical orbital period is also given by pravec.the discovery was announced in december 2005, and the moon was provisionally designated s/2003 (11264) 1.based on a secondary to primary mean-diameter ratio of larger than 0.31, the moon's diameter is estimated to be at least 1.24 kilometers.its orbit around claudiomaccone has an estimated semi-major axis of 6 kilometers.in his book the sun as a gravitational lens: proposed space missions he proposed the construction and launch of a spacecraft–antenna, called the focal space mission.outside the solar system, at a distance of 550 au, focal could have a significantly better sensitivity detecting radio signals due to the sun's magnifying gravitational lensing effect, as predicted by general relativity.the official naming citation was published on 2 september 2001 (m.p.c.43382; 54279 and *35557).in 2012, he succeed american astronomer seth shostak as chairman of the seti permanent committee at the international academy of astronautics.), stanford university, april 2016 asteroids with satellites, robert johnston, johnstonsarchive.net asteroid lightcurve database (lcdb), query form (info archived 2017-12-16 at the wayback machine) dictionary of minor planet names, google books asteroids and comets rotation curves, cdr – observatoire de genève, raoul behrend discovery circumstances: numbered minor planets (10001)-(15000) – minor planet center 11264 claudiomaccone at the jpl small-body database","11264 claudiomaccone | temperature | 1730 kelvins","no related information"
+"james craig watson (january 28, 1838 – november 22, 1880) was a canadian-american astronomer, discoverer of comets and minor planets, director of the university of michigan's detroit observatory in ann arbor, and awarded with the lalande prize in 1869.his family relocated to ann arbor, michigan in 1850.at age 15 he was matriculated at the university of michigan, where he studied the classical languages.he graduated with a ba in 1857 and received a master's degree on examination after two years' study in astronomy under professor franz brünnow.he became professor of physics and instructor in mathematics, and in 1863, succeeded him as professor of astronomy and director of the detroit observatory.he wrote the textbook theoretical astronomy, published in 1868 by j.b. lippincott & co.the textbook was a standard reference work for over thirty years.he discovered 22 asteroids, beginning with 79 eurynome in 1863.one of his asteroid discoveries, 139 juewa was made in beijing when watson was there to observe the 1874 transit of venus.the name juewa was chosen by chinese officials (瑞華, or in modern pinyin, ruìhuá).another was 121 hermione in 1872, from ann arbor, michigan, and this asteroid was found to have a small asteroid moon in 2002.he was a member of the most important expeditions for astronomical observation sent out by the united states government during his time.the first was an expedition to observe the eclipse of the sun at mount pleasant, iowa, in 1869; the second of a similar expedition to sicily, in 1870; the third to beijing, china, to observe the transit of venus in 1874; the fourth to wyoming, to observe the total eclipse of the sun in 1878.he was a strong believer in the existence of the planet vulcan, a hypothetical planet closer to the sun than mercury, which is now known not to exist (however the existence of small vulcanoid planetoids remains a possibility).he believed he had seen such two such planets during his observation of the 1878 solar eclipse.in 1879, after attempts by the university to retain him, watson resigned his professorship at ann arbor to accept a position the university of wisconsin, where he hoped to find superior apparatus and instruments for the difficult observations which he had planned.seeking to silence critics who doubted his claims to have discovered vulcan, he also personally paid to construct an underground observatory, in a misguided attempt to observe planets in the daytime.this was based on the idea that stars could be seen during the day from the bottom of a well, which is an ancient myth but verifiably incorrect.(it is not merely direct glare from the sun that hides the stars, but scattered light from the atmosphere above the well.)watson died of peritonitis at the age of 42 and was buried at forest hill, ann arbor.he had amassed a considerable fortune through non-astronomical business activities and, by bequest, established the james craig watson medal, awarded every two years by the national academy of sciences for contributions to astronomy.his successor, edward holden, completed watson's underground observatory, but declared it useless after he found not even the brightest stars could be observed.this obsession, in the view of the university of michigan's first president, henry philip tappan, led watson to do nothing while serving as director of the detroit observatory during brünnow's brief absence from 1859 to 1860.brünnow had gone to the dudley observatory as associate director in albany, new york, but he was called back to direct the detroit observatory by the regents.the return of brünnow so infuriated watson that watson contacted local life insurance agencies in ann arbor and became a life insurance actuary, where he made some extra money.","james craig watson | almamater | university of michigan","james craig watson (january 28, 1838 – november 22, 1880) was a canadian-american astronomer, discoverer of comets and minor planets, director of the university of michigan's detroit observatory in ann arbor, and awarded with the lalande prize in 1869.in 1879, after attempts by the university to retain him, watson resigned his professorship at ann arbor to accept a position the university of wisconsin, where he hoped to find superior apparatus and instruments for the difficult observations which he had planned.this obsession, in the view of the university of michigan's first president, henry philip tappan, led watson to do nothing while serving as director of the detroit observatory during brünnow's brief absence from 1859 to 1860."
+"aaron deer (born november 1, 1980) is an american songwriter and multi-instrumentalist originally from indianapolis, indiana, united states, now residing in oakland, california.he is best known for his work in the bloomington music scene in the early 2000s, playing with bands such as the impossible shapes, john wilkes booze, and the horns of happiness.in the winter of 2009, deer relocated to california and continues work with the horns of happiness, royal geography society, farmer dave scher and wee giant, among others, while co-running the magnetic south cassette label.in 1999, deer and barth moved to bloomington to attend indiana university and they restarted the band there.the group released their first record, 'the great migration', in 2000 and followed with 2 subsequent releases with indianapolis-based label recordhead/mr.whiggs.in 2003, the impossible shapes signed with bloomington label secretly canadian released 'we like it wild' and toured nationally and internationally.around the same time, john wilkes booze was reformed in its classic 'five pillars of soul' line-up.after touring the western us in 2004, john wilkes booze was signed to olympia, wa-based kill rock stars.his solo debut by the horns of happiness a sea as a shore was released by secretly canadian in 2004.in 2005, deer teamed up with drummer and visual artist shelley harrison to form the first performance version of the horns of happiness touring extensively through the us, sharing the stage with acts such as man man, silver jews, old time relijun, danielson famile, joanna newsome, and the dirty projectors, among others, while garnering acclaim in publications such as magnet, dusted and skyscraper magazines.","aaron deer | recordlabel | kill rock stars","no related information"
+"the netherlands (dutch: nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally holland, is a country located in northwestern europe with overseas territories in the caribbean.it is the largest of four constituent countries of the kingdom of the netherlands.the netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders germany to the east, and belgium to the south, with a north sea coastline to the north and west.it shares maritime borders with the united kingdom, germany and belgium in the north sea.the country's official language is dutch, with west frisian as a secondary official language in the province of friesland.dutch, english and papiamento are official in the caribbean territories.the four largest cities in the netherlands are amsterdam, rotterdam, the hague and utrecht.amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital.the hague holds the seat of the states general, cabinet and supreme court.the port of rotterdam is the busiest seaport in europe.schiphol is the busiest airport in the netherlands, and the third busiest in europe.the netherlands is a founding member of the european union, eurozone, g10, nato, oecd, and wto, as well as a part of the schengen area and the trilateral benelux union.it hosts several intergovernmental organisations and international courts, many of which are centred in the hague.netherlands literally means 'lower countries' in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level.most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century.in the republican period, which began in 1588, the netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in europe and the world; this period is known as the dutch golden age.during this time, its trading companies, the dutch east india company and the dutch west india company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.with a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the european union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi).nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its fertile soil, mild climate, intensive agriculture, and inventiveness.the netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a unitary structure since 1848.the country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised prostitution and euthanasia, along with maintaining a liberal drug policy.the netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001.its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally.place names with neder, nieder, nedre, nether, lage(r) or low(er) (in germanic languages) and bas or inferior (in romance languages) are in use in low-lying places all over europe.in the case of the low countries and the netherlands, the geographical location of the lower region has been more or less downstream and near the sea.the romans made a distinction between the roman provinces of downstream germania inferior (nowadays part of belgium and the netherlands) and upstream germania superior.the designation 'low' returned in the 10th-century duchy of lower lorraine, which covered much of the low countries.the dukes of burgundy used the term les pays de par deçà ('the lands over here') for the low countries.under habsburg rule, les pays de par deçà developed in pays d'embas ('lands down-here').","netherlands | leadername | mark rutte","no related information"
+"norman robert pogson, cie (23 march 1829 – 23 june 1891) was an english astronomer who worked in india at the madras observatory.he discovered several minor planets and made observations on comets.he introduced a mathematical scale of stellar magnitudes with the ratio of two successive magnitudes being the fifth root of one hundred (~2.512) and referred to as pogson's ratio.it was intended that he should follow his father into business, and he was accordingly sent for 'commercial education', but he was fascinated by science, and his mother supported and encouraged this interest.his early education was largely informal.he left school at 16, intending to teach mathematics.at the age of eighteen, he calculated with the help of john russell hind of the royal astronomical society, the orbits of two comets.he was introduced to astronomy through george bishop's observatory at south villa regent's park from 1846.he took an interest in comets and studied iris, a minor planet that had been recently discovered.he was engaged as an assistant at the radcliffe observatory in 1852; a new heliometer had been installed there in 1850.he received the lalande medal upon his discovery of the minor planet isis.his oxford period was spent studying variable stars and other routine research.in 1854 he helped sir george airy conduct an experiment to determine the density of the earth.pogson was appointed as director at the hartwell observatory belonging to john lee in 1859.he published around fourteen papers from 1859 to 1860 in the monthly notices of the royal astronomical society, mostly on variable stars and on minor planets.sir charles wood appointed him as government astronomer for madras in october 1860.reaching india in 1861 and working at the madras observatory he worked tirelessly, discovering the asteroid 67 asia.in the next seven years he found five minor planets and seven variable stars.he continued worked on taylor's madras catalogue ('taylor's general catalogue of stars from observations made at the madras observatory during the years 1831-1842') of 11,015 stars which had been published in 1835 based on work begun in 1831 by t. g. taylor.pogson continued work on this to add 51,101 observations (until 1887) and after his death in 1891 the catalogue was revised by arthur downing and published in 1901.despite pogson's isolation he had at the time of his death discovered 134 stars, 106 variable stars, 21 possible variable stars and 7 possible supernovae.pogson also made special expeditions, observing a total solar eclipse on 18 august 1868 at masulipatnam and making spectrometric studies.he observed and commented on the spectral line associated with helium, then yet to be discovered.his most notable contribution was to note that in the stellar magnitude system introduced by the greek astronomer hipparchus, stars of the first magnitude were a hundred times as bright as stars of the sixth magnitude.pogson's suggestion in 1856 was to make this a standard; thus, a first magnitude star is 1001/5 or about 2.512 times as bright as a second magnitude star.this fifth root of 100 is known as pogson's ratio.the magnitude relation is given as follows:  m1 - m2 = -2.5 log10 (l1 / l2)where m is the stellar magnitude and l is the luminosity, for stars 1 and 2.in 1868 and 1871, pogson joined the indian solar eclipse expeditions.he received a telegram from ernst friedrich wilhelm klinkerfues on 30 november 1872 which read biela touched earth on 27th.search near theta centauri, a message so esoteric that it caught the fancy of the newspapers of the time.","n r pogson | birthplace | nottingham","no related information"
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | genre | progressive metal","no related information"
+"albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located on the flint river, it is the seat of dougherty county, and is the sole incorporated city in that county.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.the population was 77,434 at the 2010 u.s. census, making it the eighth-largest city in the state.it became prominent in the nineteenth century as a shipping and market center, first served by riverboats.scheduled steamboats connected albany with the busy port of apalachicola, florida.they were replaced by railroads.seven lines met in albany, and it was a center of trade in the southeast.it is part of the black belt, the extensive area in the deep south of cotton plantations.from the mid-20th century, it received military investment during world war ii and after, that helped develop the region.albany and this area were prominent during the civil rights era, particularly during the early 1960s as activists worked to regain voting and other civil rights.railroad restructuring and reduction in the military here caused job losses, but the city has developed new businesses.they used it for making arrowheads and other tools.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.the us army forcibly removed most of the native peoples to indian territory, lands west of the mississippi river.tift and his colleagues named the new town albany after the capital of new york; noting that new york's albany was a commercial center located at the headwaters of the hudson river, they hoped that their town near the headwaters of the flint would prove to be just as successful.it proved to be nowhere near as prosperous.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.an ardent booster, he promoted education, business, and railroad construction.during the civil war he provided naval supplies and helped build two ships.he opposed radical reconstruction inside the state and in congress, and was scornful of the yankee carpetbaggers who came in.historian john fair concludes that tift became 'more southern than many natives.'his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.as a result of the planters' acquisition of slave workers, by 1840 dougherty county's majority population was black, composed overwhelmingly of slaves.the market center for cotton plantations, albany was in a prime location for shipping cotton to other markets by steamboats.in 1858, tift hired horace king, a former slave and bridge builder, to construct a toll bridge over the river.king's bridge toll house still stands.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.seven lines were constructed to the town.an exhibit on trains is located at the thronateeska heritage center in the former railroad station.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution.styles backed 'constitutional reconstruction' advanced by benjamin h. hill and sought support for the idea from the national democratic party.while on a trip to atlanta in may 1868, to meet with democratic party leaders, styles took measure of the contemporary atlanta newspapers, and found them lacking.","albany georgia | areacode | 229","no related information"
+"the united states army (usa) is the land service branch of the united states armed forces.it is one of the eight u.s. uniformed services, and is designated as the army of the united states in the u.s. constitution.the oldest and most senior branch of the u.s. military in order of precedence, the modern u.s. army has its roots in the continental army, which was formed on 14 june 1775 to fight the american revolutionary war (1775–1783)—before the united states was established as a country.after the revolutionary war, the congress of the confederation created the united states army on 3 june 1784 to replace the disbanded continental army.the united states army considers itself to be a continuation of the continental army, and thus considers its institutional inception to be the origin of that armed force in 1775.the u.s. army is a uniformed service of the united states and is part of the department of the army, which is one of the three military departments of the department of defense.the u.s. army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the secretary of the army (secarmy) and by a chief military officer, the chief of staff of the army (csa) who is also a member of the joint chiefs of staff.it is the largest military branch, and in the fiscal year 2020, the projected end strength for the regular army (usa) was 480,893 soldiers; the army national guard (arng) had 336,129 soldiers and the u.s. army reserve (usar) had 188,703 soldiers; the combined-component strength of the u.s. army was 1,005,725 soldiers.as a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the u.s. army is 'to fight and win our nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders'.the branch participates in conflicts worldwide and is the major ground-based offensive and defensive force of the united states.section 7062 of title 10, u.s. code defines the purpose of the army as: preserving the peace and security and providing for the defense of the united states, the commonwealths and possessions and any areas occupied by the united states supporting the national policies implementing the national objectives overcoming any nations responsible for aggressive acts that imperil the peace and security of the united statesin 2018, the army strategy 2018 articulated an eight-point addendum to the army vision for 2028.while the army mission remains constant, the army strategy builds upon the army's brigade modernization by adding focus to corps and division-level echelons.the army futures command oversees reforms geared toward conventional warfare.the army's current reorganization plan is due to be completed by 2028.the army's five core competencies are prompt and sustained land combat, combined arms operations (to include combined arms maneuver and wide–area security, armored and mechanized operations and airborne and air assault operations), special operations forces, to set and sustain the theater for the joint force, and to integrate national, multinational, and joint power on land.the army was initially led by men who had served in the british army or colonial militias and who brought much of british military heritage with them.as the revolutionary war progressed, french aid, resources and military thinking helped shape the new army.a number of european soldiers came on their own to help, such as friedrich wilhelm von steuben, who taught prussian army tactics and organizational skills.the army fought numerous pitched battles, and sometimes used fabian strategy and hit-and-run tactics in the south in 1780 and 1781; under major general nathanael greene, it hit where the british were weakest to wear down their forces.","united states army | battles | spanish–american war","the oldest and most senior branch of the u.s. military in order of precedence, the modern u.s. army has its roots in the continental army, which was formed on 14 june 1775 to fight the american revolutionary war (1775–1783)—before the united states was established as a country.after the revolutionary war, the congress of the confederation created the united states army on 3 june 1784 to replace the disbanded continental army.as a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the u.s. army is 'to fight and win our nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders'.the army futures command oversees reforms geared toward conventional warfare.as the revolutionary war progressed, french aid, resources and military thinking helped shape the new army."
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | birthdate | 1978-11-12","no related information"
+"albany is the county seat of linn county, oregon, and is the eleventh largest city in that state.albany is located in the willamette valley at the confluence of the calapooia river and the willamette river in both linn and benton counties, just east of corvallis and south of salem.it is predominantly a farming and manufacturing city that settlers founded around 1848.as of the 2020 united states census, the population of albany, oregon was 56,472.albany has a home rule charter, a council–manager government, and a full-time unelected city manager.the city provides the population with access to over 30 parks and trails, a senior center, and many cultural events such as the northwest art & air festival, river rhythms, summer sounds and movies at monteith.in addition to farming and manufacturing, the city's economy depends on retail trade, health care, and social assistance.in recent years the city has worked to revive the downtown shopping area, with help from the central albany revitalization area.the kalapuya had named the area takenah, a kalapuyan word used to describe the deep pool at the confluence of the calapooia and willamette rivers.a variation of the place name can also be written as tekenah.the kalapuya population in the valley was between 4,000 and 20,000 before contact with europeans, but they suffered high mortality from new infectious diseases introduced shortly afterward.the tribes were decimated by a smallpox epidemic that raged through the pacific northwest in 1782–83.a malaria outbreak swept through the region between 1830 and 1833.it is estimated that as many as 90 percent of the kalapuya population died during this period.that, coupled with the treaties signed during the 1850s by the kalapuya to cede land to the united states, left the area nearly free for european americans to settle.originally a farmer from iowa, abner hackleman arrived as the first european american settler in 1845.taking up a land claim for himself, hackleman asked hiram n. smead to hold another for him until his son arrived from iowa.in 1846, a year after arriving in oregon, hackleman died while returning to iowa to fetch his family.in 1847 a pair of brothers, walter and thomas monteith, settled in the area, after traveling by ox team along the oregon trail from their native state of new york.they were a family of early prominence in the area; in 1848, they bought a claim of 320 acres (1.3 km2) from hiram smead for $400 and a horse; they plotted out 60 acres (240,000 m2) for the town site.they named the city 'albany' after their hometown of albany in new york.during the same period, hackleman's son abram reached his father's original land claim and built a log house in an oak grove still known as hackleman's grove.he later built a house, which still stands at the corner of fifth and jackson.the small settlement that formed on the hackleman land became known as the community of takenah in 1849.during this early period, the monteith and hackleman families were literally and politically on opposite sides of the fence.residents in the monteiths' portion of town were mainly merchants and professionals, who aligned with the republican party.they tended to sympathize with the union during the civil war.the residents in hackleman's portion of town to the east were made up mostly of working-class democrats who sided with the confederacy.the two sides planted a hedge near baker street separating their sides of town.with help from samuel althouse, the monteiths built the first frame house in albany in 1849.","albany oregon | ispartof | united states","as of the 2020 united states census, the population of albany, oregon was 56,472.albany has a home rule charter, a council–manager government, and a full-time unelected city manager."
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | birthplace | poland","no related information"
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | genre | hip hop music","marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year."
+"associazione calcio chievoverona, commonly referred to as chievoverona or simply chievo [ˈkjeːvo], is a former professional italian football club named after and based in chievo, a suburb of 4,500 inhabitants in verona, veneto, and owned by paluani, a bakery product company and the inspiration for their original name, paluani chievo.during its years as a professional club, chievo shared the 38,402 seater stadio marcantonio bentegodi stadium with its cross-town rivals hellas verona.following the club's exclusion from professional football in 2021, chievo is solely running as a youth team for the current 2021–22 season.the club was excluded from professional football because of financial problems.initially the club was not officially affiliated to the italian football federation (figc), but nonetheless played several amateur tournament and friendly matches under the denomination o.n.d.chievo, a title imposed by the fascist regime.the club's formal debut in an official league was on 8 november 1931.the team colours at the time were blue and white.chievo disbanded in 1936, however, due to economic woes but returned to play in 1948 after world war ii, being registered in the regional league of seconda divisionecode: ita promoted to code: it  (second division).in 1957, the team moved to the field 'carlantonio bottagisio', where they played until 1986.in 1959, after the restructuring of the football leagues, chievo was admitted to play the seconda categoria (second category), a regional league placed next-to-last in the italian football pyramid.that year, chievo changed its name to cardi chievo, after a new sponsor, and was quickly promoted to the prima categoria, from which it experienced its first-ever relegation in 1962.under campedelli's presidency, chievo climbed through the entire italian football pyramid, reaching the serie d after the 1974–75 season.under the name 'paluani chievo', the team was promoted to serie c2 in 1986.as a consequence of promotion, chievo was forced to move to the stadio marcantonio bentegodi, the main venue in verona; another promotion, to serie c1, followed in 1989.in 1990, the team changed its name to its current one, 'a.c.chievoverona.'in 1992, president luigi campedelli, who had returned at the helm of the club two years before, died of a heart attack, and his son luca campedelli, aged just 23, became the new and youngest chairman of an italian professional football club.campedelli promoted giovanni sartori to director of football and named alberto malesani as the new head coach.under malesani, the team astonishingly won the serie c1 and was promoted to serie b, where city rival hellas verona was playing at the time.in 1997, after malesani signed for fiorentina, silvio baldini was appointed the new head coach.the following season, with domenico caso as the coach, saw the first dismissal of a coach during the presidency of luca campedelli, with caso being fired and replaced with lorenzo balestro.it was during these years that the nickname 'mussi volanti' ('flying donkeys') was born.it originated from supporters of their crosstown rivals hellas, who would mock long-suffering chievo supporters that chievo will only be promoted if 'donkeys could fly' (equivalent of the english language falsism 'if pigs could fly', denoting an impossible dream).in 2000–01, luigi delneri was signed as coach and led chievo, by virtue of its third-place finish in serie b, to promotion to serie a, the first time in team history that it had reached the top tier of italian football.however, they became the surprise team in the league, playing often spectacular and entertaining football and even leading the league for six consecutive weeks.the club finally ended the season with a highly respectable fifth-place finish, qualifying the team to play in the uefa cup.","ac chievo verona | manager | rolando maran","no related information"
+"agustín pío barboza (5 may 1913 – 18 december 1998) was a paraguayan singer and composer.while still an adolescent in 1929, he went to buenos aires to work as a seaman aboard the  mixu, a ship flying the argentine flag.alternating his work of seaman with musical activities, he met basilio melgarejo molinas (“melga”).they formed a duo and later formed the trio of melgarejo-barboza-feliu.he served as a soloist in the orchestras of francisco alvarenga, juan escobar and julián alarcón, the last two served as his mentors.in 1933, he sang with josé asunción flores; a year later he recorded “ñasaindype” with flores based on a poem by felix fernandez.it was the first “guarania (music)” ever recorded.he was also a soloist with “orchestra ortiz guerrero”, a noted orchestra consisting of josé bragato, aniceto vera ibarrola, emilio bobadilla cáceres, gumersindo ayala aquino, and others, directed by flores.in 1943, he returned to paraguay, with jose asuncion flores, francisco alvarenga, and emilio vaesken.they were invited to participate in  asuncion's foundation day parade on august 15.he also formed a trio with felix perez cardozo and eulogio cardozo.in 1944, he continued his studies in the music school of rio de janeiro university, thanks to a scholarship granted by the government.he also gave concerts and auditions in theaters and on radio.during this time, he studied with carlos lara bareiro, who encouraged him to travel and help to popularize paraguayan music.they played in mexico, cuba and throughout central america.in the early 1950s, he went on tour through the northern countries of south america and central america, mexico, the united states and europe, as a soloist or with various groups.in 1954, luis alberto del paraná asked him to join the “trio los paraguayos”, with the harpist digno garcia.in europe, they signed a contract with philips, a dutch record company.this relationship lasted for many years.they were dubbed the “ambassadors of paraguayan music”.in 1957 he organized his own group “barboza y sus compañeros”, with ramón mendoza, leonardo figueroa and carlos centurion, continuing to spread his work through europe and the middle east.in 1962, after settling in paraguay, he got married la singer, yvera (francisca zayas), forming an artistic couple.in 1968, while in europe, they formed the group “los barboza”.they recorded three long plays and did presentations on radio, television, in theaters, schools, universities and public entertainment houses.their daughter, diana barboza, also loved popular singing and joined the family group in 1988.in 1994, the government conferred on barboza the national order of merit award, for his work dedicated to the composition and the spreading of paraguayan music.in 1996 he wrote an anthological autobiographical book named ruego y camino.in 1998, on turning 85 years old and celebrating 70 years of his musical career, he released a discography with the orchestration of his work.the master, oscar cardozo ocampo, (distinguished musical arranger living in argentina, son of the great paraguayan composer and creator mauricio cardozo ocampo) provided the instrumental accompaniment.he received unanimous accolades from his fellow countrymen.distribuidora quevedo de ediciones.buenos aires, argentina.","agustín barboza | genre | guarania music","no related information"
+"asociación deportiva isidro metapán, also known simply as isidro metapán, is a salvadoran sports club based in metapán, santa ana, el salvador.it is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the primera división, the top tier of the el salvador football league system, they have won 10 national league titles in el salvador football.isidro metapán was founded in 2000, after the merger of isidro menéndez and metapán fc.the club had its period of greatest success in the 2000s.since the formation of the apertura/clausura, a.d. isidro metapán has been the dominant club in el salvador football, winning ten championships.their traditional local rivals are fas.since the beginning of the 2000–01 season, a.d. isidro metapán has played its home games at the estadio jorge calero suárez.the team colours are blue, red and white, and the team crest shows the white and blue and the jaguar.the club has other departments in basketball, and others.in 2001, the newly born club won promotion to the primera división with a 3–2 playoff win over jocoro fc.the club quickly consolidated their position as a mid-table side, and starting in apertura 2004 began making title pushes.they qualified for the playoffs for the first time that year by defeating luis ángel firpo in a fourth place playoff.in apertura 2005, they finished the regular atop the table, defeated once municipal in the semi-finals, and only fell short of their first title after a 2–0 extra time loss to vista hermosa.in clausura 2007, the club finally bettered that result, taking home their first ever championship with a 1–0 extra time win over luis ángel firpo.that qualified the team for the concacaf champions league for the very first time, although they did not get past the preliminary rounds.over the next several years, isidro metapán began to surpass the traditional powers of salvadoran football (fas, firpo, alianza, and águila).they won their second title in a penalty shootout over chalatenango in apertura 2008, then defended their crown in clausura 2009 with a 1–0 win over luis ángel firpo.alexander amaya scored the winner in the 58th minute.after a near miss in the apertura 2009, isidro returned to the top for the third time in four seasons by winning the championship of clausura 2010.léster blanco and paolo suárez each scored in a 3–2 win over águila.in each season from 2007 to 2010, the club had won the title at least once.they would win it for a fourth time in five in apertura 2010, beating alianza 4–3 in a penalty shootout.2011–2012 was the most successful season in club history.it started in the summer, in the concacaf champions league.metapan qualified for the group stages, and a 2–0 win over mexican team santos laguna allowed them to qualify out of the groups into the quarterfinals for the first time.although unam pumas eliminated them at that stage, it had still been a very successful run.meanwhile, domestically, metapán won a sixth title in eight years with a 1–0 victory over once municipal the only goal coming from paolo suárez in the 51st minute.they narrowly missed a repeat that spring in the clausura, losing 2–1 to áquila in the championship match.however, they recovered to win a seventh championship in nine years, defeating alianza in extra time to win the apertura 2012.for a moment it looked like the hero would be metapán's top goal scorer nicolás muñoz, who scored from a free kick in extra time.however sean fraser of alianza equalized with a header, forcing the match into penalties.","ad isidro metapán | league | salvadoran primera división","asociación deportiva isidro metapán, also known simply as isidro metapán, is a salvadoran sports club based in metapán, santa ana, el salvador.it is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the primera división, the top tier of the el salvador football league system, they have won 10 national league titles in el salvador football.isidro metapán was founded in 2000, after the merger of isidro menéndez and metapán fc.over the next several years, isidro metapán began to surpass the traditional powers of salvadoran football (fas, firpo, alianza, and águila)."
+"albuquerque ( (listen) al-bə-kur-kee; spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke]), abbreviated abq, is the most populous city in the u.s. state of new mexico.its nicknames, the duke city and burque, both reference its founding in 1706 as la villa de alburquerque by nuevo méxico governor francisco cuervo y valdés.named in honor of the viceroy of new spain, the 10th duke of alburquerque, the city was an outpost on el camino real linking mexico city to the northernmost territories of new spain.in 2006 the city celebrated its 300th anniversary.located in the albuquerque basin, the city is flanked by the sandia mountains to the east and the west mesa to the west, with the rio grande and bosque flowing north-to-south through the middle of the city.according to the 2020 census, albuquerque had 564,559 residents, making it the 32nd-most populous city in the united states and the fourth largest in the southwest.the albuquerque metropolitan area had 916,528 residents in 2020, and forms part of the albuquerque–santa fe–las vegas combined statistical area, which had a population of 1,162,523.albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies, historic landmarks,  and the fine arts.the city is home to the university of new mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fiesta, the gathering of nations, the new mexico state fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both new mexican and global cuisine.the tanoan and keresan peoples had lived along the rio grande for centuries before european settlers arrived in what is now albuquerque.by the 1500s, there were around 20 tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97 km) stretch of river from present-day algodones to the rio puerco confluence south of belen.of these, 12 or 13 were densely clustered near present-day bernalillo and the remainder were spread out to the south.two tiwa pueblos lie specifically on the outskirts of the present-day city, both of which have been continuously inhabited for many centuries: sandia pueblo, which was founded in the 14th century, and the pueblo of isleta, for which written records go back to the early 17th century, when it was chosen as the site of the san agustín de la isleta mission, a catholic mission.the navajo, apache, and comanche peoples were also likely to have set camps in the albuquerque area, as there is evidence of trade and cultural exchange among the different native american groups going back centuries before european arrival.albuquerque was founded in 1706 as an outpost as la villa de alburquerque by francisco cuervo y valdés in the provincial kingdom of santa fe de nuevo méxico and named after the viceroy francisco fernández de la cueva, 10th duke of alburquerque, which is from a town in spain.albuquerque was a farming and shepherding community and strategically located trading and military outpost along the camino real, for the other already established for the tiquex and hispano towns in the area, such as barelas, corrales, isleta pueblo, los ranchos, and sandia pueblo.after 1821, mexico also had a military presence there.the town of alburquerque was built in the traditional spanish villa pattern: a central plaza surrounded by government buildings, homes, and a church.this central plaza area has been preserved and is open to the public as a cultural area and center of commerce.it is referred to as 'old town albuquerque' or simply 'old town'.historically it was sometimes referred to as 'la placita' (little plaza in spanish).on the north side of old town plaza is san felipe de neri church.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867.","albuquerque new mexico | leadertitle | mayor","no related information"
+"ahmet ertegun ( ah-met air-tə-gən; turkish: ahmet zahrettin sebuhi ertegün, pronounced [ahˈmet eɾteˈɟyn]; july 31 [o.s.july 18] 1923 – december 14, 2006) was a turkish-american businessman, songwriter, record executive and philanthropist.ertegun was the co-founder and president of atlantic records.he discovered and championed many leading rhythm and blues and rock musicians.ertegun also wrote classic blues and pop songs.he served as the chairman of the rock and roll hall of fame and museum, located in cleveland, ohio.ertegun has been described as 'one of the most significant figures in the modern recording industry.'in 2017 he was inducted into the rhythm and blues music hall of fame in recognition of his work in the music business.ertegun helped foster ties between the u.s. and turkey, his birthplace.he served as the chairman of the american turkish society for over 20 years until his death.he also co-founded the new york cosmos soccer team of the original north american soccer league.his mother, hayrünnisa, was an accomplished musician who played keyboard and stringed instruments.she bought the popular records of the day, to which ahmet and his brother, nesuhi listened.his older brother nesuhi introduced him to jazz music, taking him at the age of nine to see the duke ellington and cab calloway orchestras in london.in 1935, ahmet and his family moved to washington, d.c., with his father, munir ertegun, who was appointed as the ambassador of the republic of turkey to the united states.when ahmet was 14, his mother bought him a record-cutting machine, which he used to compose and add lyrics to instrumental records.ertegun's love for music pulled him into the heart of washington, dc's black district where he would routinely see such top acts as duke ellington, cab calloway, billie holiday and louis armstrong.he attended landon school, an affluent all-male private school in bethesda, maryland.ahmet joked, 'i got my real education at the howard' — howard being the howard theatre, an historic performance space located in washington, dc.despite his affluent upbringing, ertegun began to see a different world from his affluent peers.ertegun would later say: 'i began to discover a little bit about the situation of black people in america and experienced immediate empathy with the victims of such senseless discrimination, because, although turks were never slaves, they were regarded as enemies within europe because of their muslim beliefs.'ertegun and his brother frequented milt gabler's commodore music shop, assembled a collection of over 15,000 jazz and blues 78s, and became acquainted with musicians such as ellington, lena horne and jelly roll morton.ahmet and nesuhi staged concerts by lester young, sidney bechet and other jazz giants.they also traveled to new orleans and to harlem to listen to music and develop a keen awareness of developing musical tastes.ertegun graduated from st. john's college in annapolis in 1944.in november of the same year, munir ertegun died.in 1946 president harry truman ordered the battleship uss missouri to return his body to turkey as a demonstration of friendship between the us and turkey.this show of support was meant to counter the soviet union's potential political demands on turkey.at the time of his father's death, ahmet was taking graduate courses in medieval philosophy at georgetown university.soon afterward, when the rest of the family returned permanently to turkey, ahmet and nesuhi stayed in the united states.while nesuhi moved to los angeles, ahmet stayed in washington and decided to get into the record business as a temporary measure to help him through college.financed by family dentist dr. vahdi sabit, they formed atlantic records in september 1947 in new york city.","ahmet ertegun | birthplace | istanbul turkey","no related information"
+"albuquerque ( (listen) al-bə-kur-kee; spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke]), abbreviated abq, is the most populous city in the u.s. state of new mexico.its nicknames, the duke city and burque, both reference its founding in 1706 as la villa de alburquerque by nuevo méxico governor francisco cuervo y valdés.named in honor of the viceroy of new spain, the 10th duke of alburquerque, the city was an outpost on el camino real linking mexico city to the northernmost territories of new spain.in 2006 the city celebrated its 300th anniversary.located in the albuquerque basin, the city is flanked by the sandia mountains to the east and the west mesa to the west, with the rio grande and bosque flowing north-to-south through the middle of the city.according to the 2020 census, albuquerque had 564,559 residents, making it the 32nd-most populous city in the united states and the fourth largest in the southwest.the albuquerque metropolitan area had 916,528 residents in 2020, and forms part of the albuquerque–santa fe–las vegas combined statistical area, which had a population of 1,162,523.albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies, historic landmarks,  and the fine arts.the city is home to the university of new mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fiesta, the gathering of nations, the new mexico state fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both new mexican and global cuisine.the tanoan and keresan peoples had lived along the rio grande for centuries before european settlers arrived in what is now albuquerque.by the 1500s, there were around 20 tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97 km) stretch of river from present-day algodones to the rio puerco confluence south of belen.of these, 12 or 13 were densely clustered near present-day bernalillo and the remainder were spread out to the south.two tiwa pueblos lie specifically on the outskirts of the present-day city, both of which have been continuously inhabited for many centuries: sandia pueblo, which was founded in the 14th century, and the pueblo of isleta, for which written records go back to the early 17th century, when it was chosen as the site of the san agustín de la isleta mission, a catholic mission.the navajo, apache, and comanche peoples were also likely to have set camps in the albuquerque area, as there is evidence of trade and cultural exchange among the different native american groups going back centuries before european arrival.albuquerque was founded in 1706 as an outpost as la villa de alburquerque by francisco cuervo y valdés in the provincial kingdom of santa fe de nuevo méxico and named after the viceroy francisco fernández de la cueva, 10th duke of alburquerque, which is from a town in spain.albuquerque was a farming and shepherding community and strategically located trading and military outpost along the camino real, for the other already established for the tiquex and hispano towns in the area, such as barelas, corrales, isleta pueblo, los ranchos, and sandia pueblo.after 1821, mexico also had a military presence there.the town of alburquerque was built in the traditional spanish villa pattern: a central plaza surrounded by government buildings, homes, and a church.this central plaza area has been preserved and is open to the public as a cultural area and center of commerce.it is referred to as 'old town albuquerque' or simply 'old town'.historically it was sometimes referred to as 'la placita' (little plaza in spanish).on the north side of old town plaza is san felipe de neri church.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867.","albuquerque new mexico | leadertitle | new mexico house of representatives","albuquerque ( (listen) al-bə-kur-kee; spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke]), abbreviated abq, is the most populous city in the u.s. state of new mexico.named in honor of the viceroy of new spain, the 10th duke of alburquerque, the city was an outpost on el camino real linking mexico city to the northernmost territories of new spain.the city is home to the university of new mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fiesta, the gathering of nations, the new mexico state fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both new mexican and global cuisine.albuquerque was a farming and shepherding community and strategically located trading and military outpost along the camino real, for the other already established for the tiquex and hispano towns in the area, such as barelas, corrales, isleta pueblo, los ranchos, and sandia pueblo.after 1821, mexico also had a military presence there.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | fullname | association football club blackpool","blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | ground | the mechanics","in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool."
+"albuquerque ( (listen) al-bə-kur-kee; spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke]), abbreviated abq, is the most populous city in the u.s. state of new mexico.its nicknames, the duke city and burque, both reference its founding in 1706 as la villa de alburquerque by nuevo méxico governor francisco cuervo y valdés.named in honor of the viceroy of new spain, the 10th duke of alburquerque, the city was an outpost on el camino real linking mexico city to the northernmost territories of new spain.in 2006 the city celebrated its 300th anniversary.located in the albuquerque basin, the city is flanked by the sandia mountains to the east and the west mesa to the west, with the rio grande and bosque flowing north-to-south through the middle of the city.according to the 2020 census, albuquerque had 564,559 residents, making it the 32nd-most populous city in the united states and the fourth largest in the southwest.the albuquerque metropolitan area had 916,528 residents in 2020, and forms part of the albuquerque–santa fe–las vegas combined statistical area, which had a population of 1,162,523.albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies, historic landmarks,  and the fine arts.the city is home to the university of new mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fiesta, the gathering of nations, the new mexico state fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both new mexican and global cuisine.the tanoan and keresan peoples had lived along the rio grande for centuries before european settlers arrived in what is now albuquerque.by the 1500s, there were around 20 tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97 km) stretch of river from present-day algodones to the rio puerco confluence south of belen.of these, 12 or 13 were densely clustered near present-day bernalillo and the remainder were spread out to the south.two tiwa pueblos lie specifically on the outskirts of the present-day city, both of which have been continuously inhabited for many centuries: sandia pueblo, which was founded in the 14th century, and the pueblo of isleta, for which written records go back to the early 17th century, when it was chosen as the site of the san agustín de la isleta mission, a catholic mission.the navajo, apache, and comanche peoples were also likely to have set camps in the albuquerque area, as there is evidence of trade and cultural exchange among the different native american groups going back centuries before european arrival.albuquerque was founded in 1706 as an outpost as la villa de alburquerque by francisco cuervo y valdés in the provincial kingdom of santa fe de nuevo méxico and named after the viceroy francisco fernández de la cueva, 10th duke of alburquerque, which is from a town in spain.albuquerque was a farming and shepherding community and strategically located trading and military outpost along the camino real, for the other already established for the tiquex and hispano towns in the area, such as barelas, corrales, isleta pueblo, los ranchos, and sandia pueblo.after 1821, mexico also had a military presence there.the town of alburquerque was built in the traditional spanish villa pattern: a central plaza surrounded by government buildings, homes, and a church.this central plaza area has been preserved and is open to the public as a cultural area and center of commerce.it is referred to as 'old town albuquerque' or simply 'old town'.historically it was sometimes referred to as 'la placita' (little plaza in spanish).on the north side of old town plaza is san felipe de neri church.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867.","albuquerque new mexico | leadertitle | new mexico senate","albuquerque ( (listen) al-bə-kur-kee; spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke]), abbreviated abq, is the most populous city in the u.s. state of new mexico.named in honor of the viceroy of new spain, the 10th duke of alburquerque, the city was an outpost on el camino real linking mexico city to the northernmost territories of new spain.the city is home to the university of new mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fiesta, the gathering of nations, the new mexico state fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both new mexican and global cuisine.albuquerque was a farming and shepherding community and strategically located trading and military outpost along the camino real, for the other already established for the tiquex and hispano towns in the area, such as barelas, corrales, isleta pueblo, los ranchos, and sandia pueblo.after 1821, mexico also had a military presence there.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | ground | blackpool","blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd."
+"albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s.she grew up in gulfport where she sang in the mount holy baptist church, before moving to new york city in 1932.her first professional engagement as a singer was at elk's rendezvous club, where she was so successful that she was retained for nine months.she also sang in other clubs, including the club harlem, the village vanguard and murrains café.she first recorded, as albinia jones, for national records in late 1944, with a band that included electric guitarist leonard ware and pianist cliff jackson.the following year, her accompanists also included trumpeter dizzy gillespie, saxophonist don byas and pianist sammy price.she was promoted at the time as the 'new queen of the blues', and toured widely with blanche calloway, eddie 'cleanhead' vinson, tiny bradshaw and the erskine hawkins orchestra.as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949.one of her last recordings with price in february 1949 was a rocking r&b number, 'hole in the wall', co-written by record producer milt gabler and featuring the line 'we're going to rock and roll at the hole in the wall tonight', a notably early use of the phrase.following an onstage fall in the early 1950s, she had to use a crutch at her club performances, and shortly afterwards retired from the music business.she later suffered from leukaemia.she died in the bronx, new york city, in 1989, at the age of 74.","albennie jones | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | sammy price","as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949."
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | areatotal | 2339 square kilometres","no related information"
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | birthplace | yugoslavia","no related information"
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | ispartof | randall county texas","amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | genre | rhythm and blues","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well."
+"associazione sportiva gubbio 1910 is an italian association football club, based in gubbio, umbria.the club play in serie c, the third tier of italian football.in 1910 spes gubbio began its football activity, and the official football sector was established on 25 march 1913.in february 2009, the club made national headlines by hiring 70-year-old uefa cup-winning coach luigi simoni as technical director (due to age limits), with former under-19 team boss riccardo tumiatti being promoted as first team coach.in the season 2010–11 lega pro prima divisione season the club won promotion to serie b after 63 years, under the guidance of vincenzo torrente (as appointed by simoni himself).however, gubbio's stay in the second tier of italian football lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated back to lega pro prima divisione.their home field is the stadio pietro barbetti, a 5,300 capacity all-seater stadium.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","as gubbio 1910 | ground | gubbio","associazione sportiva gubbio 1910 is an italian association football club, based in gubbio, umbria.in 1910 spes gubbio began its football activity, and the official football sector was established on 25 march 1913.however, gubbio's stay in the second tier of italian football lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated back to lega pro prima divisione."
+"associazione sportiva gubbio 1910 is an italian association football club, based in gubbio, umbria.the club play in serie c, the third tier of italian football.in 1910 spes gubbio began its football activity, and the official football sector was established on 25 march 1913.in february 2009, the club made national headlines by hiring 70-year-old uefa cup-winning coach luigi simoni as technical director (due to age limits), with former under-19 team boss riccardo tumiatti being promoted as first team coach.in the season 2010–11 lega pro prima divisione season the club won promotion to serie b after 63 years, under the guidance of vincenzo torrente (as appointed by simoni himself).however, gubbio's stay in the second tier of italian football lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated back to lega pro prima divisione.their home field is the stadio pietro barbetti, a 5,300 capacity all-seater stadium.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","as gubbio 1910 | numberofmembers | 5300","no related information"
+"anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.the city is the headquarters of the church of god (anderson) and home of anderson university, which is affiliated with the church of god.highlights of the city include the historic paramount theatre and the gruenewald house.the population was 54,788 at the 2020 census.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.john berry laid out the first plat of anderson on november 7, 1827.in 1828 the seat of justice was moved from pendleton to anderson.the city is named for chief william 'adam' anderson, whose mother was lenape and whose father was of swedish descent.chief anderson's name in lenape was kikthawenund, meaning 'creaking boughs'.the lenape village was known as 'anderson's town', though the moravian missionaries called it 'the heathen town four miles away'.anderson was also known as 'andersonton' before being formally organized as anderson.introduction of internal improvements by the mammoth internal improvement act caused a growth in the population in 1837.in december 1838, anderson was incorporated as a town with 350 inhabitants.the central canal, a branch of the wabash and erie canal, was planned to come through anderson.work continued on the canal during 1838 and the beginning of 1839, but the work was soon suspended by the state following effects of the panic of 1837.the town again became a sleepy village until 1849, when it was incorporated a second time as a town.many new commercial ventures located around the courthouse square.this incorporation was short-lived, and anderson once again went back to village status in 1852.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.the third incorporation of anderson as a town occurred on june 9, 1853.the population continued to increase.on august 28, 1865, with a population of nearly 1,300 people, anderson was incorporated as a city.between 1853 and the late 19th century, twenty industries of various sizes located there.on march 31, 1887, natural gas was discovered in anderson.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city.anderson grew to such proportions that a cincinnati newspaper editor labeled the city 'the pittsburgh on white river'.other appellations were 'queen city of the gas belt' and (because of the vulcanizing and rubber tire manufacturing business) 'puncture proof city'.in 1897 the interurban railroad was born in anderson.charles henry, a large stock holder, coined the term 'interurban' in 1893.it continued to operate until 1941.the year 1912 spelled disaster for anderson: the natural gas ran out.the city had left its gas-powered lights on day and night, and there are stories of a pocket of natural gas being lit in the river and burning for a prolonged period for the spectacle of it.the result of the loss of natural gas was that several factories moved out.the whole city slowed down.the commercial club (formed on november 18, 1905) was the forerunner of the present chamber of commerce.this club persuaded the remy brothers to stay in anderson and others to locate there.for decades, delco remy and guide lamp (later fisher guide), which during world war ii built the m3 submachine gun and the fp-45 liberator pistol for the allies, were the top two employers in the city.","anderson indiana | ispartof | richland township madison county indiana","anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city."
+"alex richard george day (born 8 april 1989) is an english musician, vlogger and writer.day has released seven studio albums, two eps, and had three uk top 40 hits.day amassed more than 1,000,000 subscribers and over 130 million views on his youtube channel before sexual misconduct allegations arose in 2014 that resulted in the end of his youtube success.in august 2010, day visited zambia whilst taking part in the world vision vlogger charity event.he filmed and shared his experiences on youtube.until 2013, day lived with friend, collaborator and bandmate charlie mcdonnell.day announced on 14 february 2014 that he had been dating fellow youtuber carrie hope fletcher since october 2013.however, fletcher announced their break-up via twitter on 14 march 2014.day has identified as an atheist, and began to follow buddhist teachings after visiting the plum village monastery in mid 2014.day also identifies as a minimalist.he made further admission, saying, 'the model of consent that i followed... was that only, 'no' meant, 'no'.that is not what consent is'.he also announced via his blog that he had taken down his merchandise and artist pages from his label's website.a former friend and coworker, charlie mcdonnell stated, 'i just don't feel able to call alex a friend of mine any more.'day alleges that he subsequently attempted to reach out to mcdonnell and that they could not agree upon a method of communication.on 5 october 2014, after a seven-month hiatus, day released a statement regarding the allegations, claiming that he 'didn't realise at the time that [the women] felt pressured', and apologising.in the half-hour video he also referenced what he saw as 'militant' reactions posted on the social networking site, tumblr, labelling them as 'an angry torrent of abuse' and 'people just being absolutely horrible to anyone who doesn't agree with them'.his response was criticised by several youtube contributors such as laci green, jack howard and tomska.he started his youtube account one year later on 4 august 2006.in 2008, day founded chameleon circuit, a trock (short for 'timelord rock') band that wrote music inspired by the british tv show doctor who.in june 2009, the band released its first self-titled album by youtube musicians' record label dftba records and a second album still got legs in july 2011.wired noted that chameleon circuit 'puts out titles that could pass for chart-toppers – if they weren't excessively nerdy in the subject matter department.'day released his debut album parrot stories in april 2009 through dftba records, which was produced by fellow musician and friend tom milsom.this was then followed by an ep, 117% complete, in march 2010 which contained songs referencing various video games such as pokémon.his second album, the world is mine (i don't know anything), was released in june 2010 contained a more electronic-dance sound than his previous folk album.to ensure he did not alienate his fans of his debut album, day released an ep of acoustic songs, soup sessions: acoustic, in november 2010 which contained newly recorded acoustic versions of half the songs on the album.day was a featured artist on the bbc two reality show chartjackers in 2009.the programme challenged four youtube video producers to write, record and release a pop song in 10 weeks, using youtube as a tool to get lyrics and singers, with the proceeds going to the bbc children in need charity.the completed single, entitled 'i've got nothing', was sung by vocalists miranda chartrand and adam nichols, and was released worldwide through the itunes store on 9 november 2009.it was reviewed with varying degrees of approval by various media outlets, including the times, yahoo!","alex day | genre | synthpop","no related information"
+"angola is a city in pleasant township, steuben county, indiana, united states.the population was 8,612 at the 2010 census.the city is the county seat of steuben county.angola was founded by thomas gale and cornelius gilmore on june 28, 1838, and is home to trine university.the town is served by i-69 and the indiana toll road (i-80 and i-90).the roads are known to the citizens of angola as north and south wayne street and west and east maumee street.according to the 2010 census, angola has a total area of 6.387 square miles (16.54 km2), of which 6.34 square miles (16.42 km2) (or 99.26%) is land and 0.047 square miles (0.12 km2) (or 0.74%) is water.average july temperatures are a maximum of 82.0 °f (27.8 °c) and a minimum of 60.4 °f (15.8 °c).there is an average of 7.5 days with highs of 90 °f (32 °c) or higher.there is an average of 28.1 days with highs of 32 °f (0 °c) or lower and an average of 2.3 days with lows of 0 °f (−18 °c) or lower.the record high temperature was 106 °f (41 °c) on july 13, 1936.the record low temperature was −27 °f (−33 °c) on january 4, 1981.the average annual precipitation is 37.27 inches (947 mm).there is an average of 119.4 days with measurable precipitation.the wettest year was 1950, with 52.48 inches (1,333 mm) and the driest was 1971, with 24.07 inches (611 mm).the most precipitation in one month was 12.23 inches (311 mm) in may 1943.the most precipitation in a 24-hour period was 5.00 inches (127 mm) on july 9, 1951.the average annual snowfall is 34.7 inches (880 mm).there are an average of 22.0 days with measurable snowfall.the snowiest season was 1981–82 with 74.9 inches (1,900 mm).the most snowfall in one month was 31.5 inches (800 mm) in january 1999, including the record 24-hour snowfall of 14.3 inches (360 mm) on january 3, 1999.the population density was 1,358.4 inhabitants per square mile (524.5/km2).there were 3,499 housing units at an average density of 551.9 per square mile (213.1/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 93.6% white, 1.4% african american, 0.3% native american, 0.8% asian, 0.1% pacific islander, 2.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races.hispanic or latino of any race were 6.3% of the population.there were 3,111 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families.33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.the average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.99.the median age in the city was 30.3 years.22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 21.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 19.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older.the gender makeup of the city was 50.6% male and 49.4% female.the population density was 1,736.4 inhabitants per square mile (670.4/km2).there were 3,012 housing units at an average density of 712.1 per square mile (274.9/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 94.00% white, 0.82% african american, 0.44% native american, 1.23% asian, 0.04% pacific islander, 1.92% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races.","angola indiana | elevationabovethesealevel | 3240","no related information"
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | héctor numa moraes","no related information"
+"azal arena is a football stadium in shuvelan settlement of baku, azerbaijan.it was the home stadium of shuvalan fk.the stadium holds 3,500 people and opened in 2011.belarusian striker gennady bliznyuk scored a first goal at the stadium.on 17 february 2011, uefa approved this stadium to be used for international football matches and gave 2 stars for stadium category.","azal arena | location | baku","azal arena is a football stadium in shuvelan settlement of baku, azerbaijan."
+"antioch is the third-largest city in contra costa county, california, united states.the city is located in the east bay region of the san francisco bay area along the sacramento–san joaquin river delta.the city's population was 115,291 at the 2020 census.the city has grown substantially more diverse since the 1970s.the town has been variously named east antioch, smith's landing, and marsh's landing, prior to its current name.in 1848, john marsh, owner of rancho los méganos, one of the largest ranches in california, built a landing on the san joaquin river in what is now antioch.it became known as marsh's landing, and was the shipping point for the 17,000-acre (69 km2) rancho.it included a pier extending well out into the river, enabling vessels drawing 15 feet (4.6 m) of water to tie up there in any season of the year.the landing also included a slaughterhouse, a smokehouse for curing hams, rodeo grounds, and a 1+1⁄2-story dwelling, embellished with fretwork, that was brought around the horn to serve as a home for the mayordomo and his wife.in 1849, twin brothers rev.william wiggins smith and rev.joseph horton smith sailed from boston, purchased land from john marsh and founded a town slightly west of marsh's landing, and named it smith's landing.during the town picnic on july 4, 1851, william, the town's new minister, persuaded the residents to change the name of the town to antioch, for the biblical city of antioch, 'in as much as the first settlers were disciples of christ, and one of them had died and was buried on the land, that it be given a bible name in his honor, and suggested 'antioch' (an ancient syrian town where two important rivers meet and where the followers of christ were first called christians), and by united acclamation it was so christened.'around 1859, coal was discovered in several places in the hills south of antioch, and coal mining formed the first substantial business apart from farming and dairying for the inhabitants of this community.this new industry resulted in the founding of the towns of nortonville, somersville, stewartville, and black diamond (now pittsburg), and added greatly to the economic activity of the antioch area.the empire coal company was formed by john c. rouse and george hawxhurst in 1876, which built a railroad that passed from antioch toward the mines over what is now 'f street' (formerly kimball street).however, later on, both the mine and the railroad passed into the hands of the belshaw brothers.the mines have long since ceased operation, and the railroad tracks have been dug up, though the building that served as the antioch terminus of the railroad still stands on the corner of f street and fourth street, and the grading and trestles still remain much as they were in those early days.in 1863, a great excitement arose over the discovery of copper ore near antioch.smelting works were built at antioch, and the ore fetched $15 to $25 per ton.the copper bubble eventually burst, to the dismay of the citizens, and petroleum was first drilled for near antioch in 1865, but not enough oil was found to make a decent profit.the antioch post office was opened in 1851, closed in 1852, reopened in 1855, closed again in 1862, and has operated continuously since reopening in 1863.the city of antioch was incorporated in 1872.the antioch ledger was first issued on march 10, 1870.to commemorate the paper's formation, a copy of its first issue has been framed and hangs over the desk of the present editor.","antioch california | areacode | 925","no related information"
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | birthplace | montevideo","alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname."
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | deathplace | uruguay","alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist."
+"antioch is the third-largest city in contra costa county, california, united states.the city is located in the east bay region of the san francisco bay area along the sacramento–san joaquin river delta.the city's population was 115,291 at the 2020 census.the city has grown substantially more diverse since the 1970s.the town has been variously named east antioch, smith's landing, and marsh's landing, prior to its current name.in 1848, john marsh, owner of rancho los méganos, one of the largest ranches in california, built a landing on the san joaquin river in what is now antioch.it became known as marsh's landing, and was the shipping point for the 17,000-acre (69 km2) rancho.it included a pier extending well out into the river, enabling vessels drawing 15 feet (4.6 m) of water to tie up there in any season of the year.the landing also included a slaughterhouse, a smokehouse for curing hams, rodeo grounds, and a 1+1⁄2-story dwelling, embellished with fretwork, that was brought around the horn to serve as a home for the mayordomo and his wife.in 1849, twin brothers rev.william wiggins smith and rev.joseph horton smith sailed from boston, purchased land from john marsh and founded a town slightly west of marsh's landing, and named it smith's landing.during the town picnic on july 4, 1851, william, the town's new minister, persuaded the residents to change the name of the town to antioch, for the biblical city of antioch, 'in as much as the first settlers were disciples of christ, and one of them had died and was buried on the land, that it be given a bible name in his honor, and suggested 'antioch' (an ancient syrian town where two important rivers meet and where the followers of christ were first called christians), and by united acclamation it was so christened.'around 1859, coal was discovered in several places in the hills south of antioch, and coal mining formed the first substantial business apart from farming and dairying for the inhabitants of this community.this new industry resulted in the founding of the towns of nortonville, somersville, stewartville, and black diamond (now pittsburg), and added greatly to the economic activity of the antioch area.the empire coal company was formed by john c. rouse and george hawxhurst in 1876, which built a railroad that passed from antioch toward the mines over what is now 'f street' (formerly kimball street).however, later on, both the mine and the railroad passed into the hands of the belshaw brothers.the mines have long since ceased operation, and the railroad tracks have been dug up, though the building that served as the antioch terminus of the railroad still stands on the corner of f street and fourth street, and the grading and trestles still remain much as they were in those early days.in 1863, a great excitement arose over the discovery of copper ore near antioch.smelting works were built at antioch, and the ore fetched $15 to $25 per ton.the copper bubble eventually burst, to the dismay of the citizens, and petroleum was first drilled for near antioch in 1865, but not enough oil was found to make a decent profit.the antioch post office was opened in 1851, closed in 1852, reopened in 1855, closed again in 1862, and has operated continuously since reopening in 1863.the city of antioch was incorporated in 1872.the antioch ledger was first issued on march 10, 1870.to commemorate the paper's formation, a copy of its first issue has been framed and hangs over the desk of the present editor.","antioch california | ispartof | contra costa county california","antioch is the third-largest city in contra costa county, california, united states.in 1848, john marsh, owner of rancho los méganos, one of the largest ranches in california, built a landing on the san joaquin river in what is now antioch."
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | recordlabel | rca records","no related information"
+"arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.it forms part of the mid-cities region of the dallas–fort worth–arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region.the city had a population of 394,266 in 2020, making it the second-largest city in the county, after fort worth, and the third-largest city in the metropolitan area, after dallas and fort worth.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).the rich soil of the area attracted farmers, and several agriculture-related businesses were well established by the late nineteenth century.arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.named after general robert e. lee's arlington house in arlington county, virginia., arlington grew as a cotton-ginning and farming center, and incorporated on april 21, 1884.the city could boast of water, electricity, natural gas, and telephone services by 1910, along with a public school system.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town.the water was part of the city's brand, also serving as a meeting point for everything from prohibition to the right of women to vote.the well has been paved over.in the 1920s and 1930s, life in arlington was bustling with controversy and entertainment.in the early 1920s, a tea room known as 'top o' hill terrace' opened up along the now-defunct bankhead highway to serve dinner and tea to guests traveling through dallas and fort worth.ownership changed in the late 1920s and shortly thereafter the facilities were secretly converted into casinos and a speakeasy.known by historians as 'vegas before vegas,' escape tunnels and secret rooms were constructed to hide the illegal gambling during police raids.however, the restaurant portion of the facility still existed as a legitimate business and a front.by 1925 the city's population was estimated at 3,031—well under the population of dallas and fort worth at the time.in 1929, a horse-racing track called arlington downs was constructed by w.t.waggoner and brian nyantika close by to the speakeasy.gambling was still illegal, but people were making bets regardless.waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.the track was immensely profitable at that point, making a daily average of $113,000 before inflation with a daily attendance average of 6,700 people.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue.","arlington texas | populationdensity | 14720 inhabitants per square kilometre","waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue."
+"alkmaar zaanstreek (dutch: [ˈɑl(ə)kmaːr ˈzaːnstreːk]), better known as az alkmaar or simply and most common in the netherlands as az (pronounced [aːˈzɛt]), is a dutch professional football club from alkmaar and the zaan district.the club plays in the eredivisie, the highest professional football league in the netherlands.az won the eredivisie in 1980–81 and 2008–09.in the same season as their first league title, they also reached the uefa cup final, which they lost to ipswich town.the team has won the knvb cup on four occasions, and one johan cruyff shield.alkmaar '54 was founded as a professional team in april 1954 to play in the 10-team nbvb league, created because the royal dutch football association (knvb) refused to organize a professional league (the knvb took over in 1955).alkmaar '54, and by extension az, played the very first professional match in the netherlands: on 14 august 1954, they won 3–0 at home against venlo '54, with klaas smit scoring the first and third goal.after winning the eerste divisiecode: nld promoted to code: nl  in 1960–61, it played one year in the eredivisie.fc zaanstreek had been playing since 1910 as the kooger football club (kfc).kfc had nearly become national champion in 1934 through a narrow loss to ajax in the finals.the team became professional in 1955.in 1964 the professional part of kfc was renamed fc zaanstreek, while the amateurs played on as kfc.also in 1964, the brothers cees and klaas molenaar, former players and trainers for kfc and owners of a growing appliance store chain, sought to create a powerful football team in zaanstreek by merging the two local professional teams: kfc and zaanlandsche football club.after the zfc leadership thwarted this attempt, the molenaars successfully merged fc zaanstreek with alkmaar '54 in 1967.fc zaanstreek had finished 7th and alkmaar '54 12th in 1966–67 eerste divisie.the team would be based in alkmaar, though the second team originally trained and played in koog aan de zaan.in 1972, the molenaar brothers bailed it out and invested heavily in the club, to the point that az '67 were successful in the late 1970s and early '80s, regularly playing european football from 1977 to 1982 while also winning three knvb cups over that period.after four close league campaigns, az finally became dutch champions in 1981, becoming the only team other than the 'big three' of ajax, feyenoordcode: nld promoted to code: nl  and psv to do so in a 44-year period spanning from 1965 to 2009 (when az once again won the league title).they won the title with overwhelming power, winning 27 of 34 matches and only losing once, while scoring a club record 101 goals and conceding just 30.that same season, az reached the final of the uefa cup, losing 5–4 on aggregate to ipswich town.the next year, in the european cup, they lost in the second round 3–2 on aggregate to liverpool.georg keßler was az's manager over most of these years (1978–82), while star players included: kees kist, the club's highest ever goalscorer with 212 goals and the first ever dutchman to win the european golden boot in 1979 when he scored 34 goals in a season; jan peters, who played 120 matches for az during this period scoring 30 goals from midfield; and hugo hovenkamp, who played 239 matches in defence for az from 1975 to 1983, as well as receiving 31 caps for the netherlands national team from 1977 to 1983 and playing each match in uefa euro 1980 while an az player.","az alkmaar | season | 2014–15 eredivisie","no related information"
+"the atlantic ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about 85,133,000 km2 (32,870,000 sq mi).it covers approximately 20% of earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area.it is known to separate the 'old world' of africa, europe, and asia from the 'new world' of the americas in the european perception of the world.through its separation from africa, europe, and asia from the americas, the atlantic ocean has played a central role in the development of human society, globalization, and the histories of many nations.while the norse were the first known humans to cross the atlantic, it was the 1492 expedition of christopher columbus that proved to be the most consequential.columbus's expedition ushered in an age of exploration and colonization of the americas by european powers, most notably spain, france, portugal, and the united kingdom.from the 16th to 19th centuries, the atlantic ocean was the center of both an eponymous slave trade and the columbian exchange while occasionally hosting naval battles.such naval battles, as well as growing trade from regional american powers like the united states and brazil, both increased in degree during the 20th century, and while no major military conflicts took place in the atlantic in the present 21st century, the ocean remains a core component of trade across the world.the atlantic ocean occupies an elongated, s-shaped basin extending longitudinally between europe and africa to the east, and north and south america to the west.as one component of the interconnected world ocean, it is connected in the north to the arctic ocean, to the pacific ocean in the southwest, the indian ocean in the southeast, and the southern ocean in the south (other definitions describe the atlantic as extending southward to antarctica).the atlantic ocean is divided in two parts, by the equatorial counter current, with the north(ern) atlantic ocean and the south(ern) atlantic ocean split at about 8°n.a. r. 1.211): atlantikôi pelágei (greek: ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει; english: 'the atlantic sea'; etym.'sea of atlas') and in the histories of herodotus around 450 bc (hdt.1.202.4): atlantis thalassa (greek: ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; english: 'sea of atlas' or 'the atlantic sea') where the name refers to 'the sea beyond the pillars of heracles' which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.in these uses, the name refers to atlas, the titan in greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.on the other hand, to early greek sailors and in ancient greek mythological literature such as the iliad and the odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the greeks: the mediterranean and the black sea.in contrast, the term 'atlantic' originally referred specifically to the atlas mountains in morocco and the sea off the strait of gibraltar and the north african coast.the greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent pangaea hundreds of millions of years ago.the term 'aethiopian ocean', derived from ancient ethiopia, was applied to the southern atlantic as late as the mid-19th century.during the age of discovery, the atlantic was also known to english cartographers as the great western ocean.the pond is a term often used by british and american speakers in reference to the northern atlantic ocean, as a form of meiosis, or ironic understatement.it is used mostly when referring to events or circumstances 'on this side of the pond' or 'on the other side of the pond', rather than to discuss the ocean itself.","atlanta | leader | kasim reed","no related information"
+"akron () is the fifth-largest city in the u.s. state of ohio and is the county seat of summit county.it is located on the western edge of the glaciated allegheny plateau, about 40 miles (64 km) south of downtown cleveland.at the 2020 census, the city proper had a total population of 190,469, making it the 125th largest city in the united states.the akron metropolitan area, covering summit and portage counties, had an estimated population of 703,505.the city was founded by simon perkins and paul williams in 1825 along the little cuyahoga river at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.the name is derived from the ancient greek word ἄκρον : ákron signifying a summit or high point.it was briefly renamed south akron after eliakim crosby founded nearby north akron in 1833, until both merged into an incorporated village in 1836.in the 1910s, akron doubled in population, making it the nation's fastest-growing city.a long history of rubber and tire manufacturing, carried on today by the goodyear tire and rubber company, gave akron the nickname 'rubber capital of the world'.it was once known as a center of airship development.today, its economy includes manufacturing, education, healthcare, and biomedical research; leading corporations include gojo industries, firstenergy, huntington bank, and charter spectrum.notable historic events in akron include the passage of the akron school law of 1847, which created the k–12 system; the popularization of the church architectural akron plan, the foundation of alcoholics anonymous, the akron experiment into preventing goiters with iodized salt, the 1983 supreme court case city of akron v. akron center for reproductive health; and portions of the 2014 gay games.a racially diverse city, it has seen noted racial relations speeches by sojourner truth in 1851 (the ain't i a woman?speech), w. e. b.du bois in 1920, and president bill clinton in 1997.in 1914, marcus garvey founded the universal negro improvement association in akron.episodes of major civil unrest in akron have included the riot of 1900, rubber strike of 1936, and the wooster avenue riots of 1968.he suggested to general simon perkins, who was surveyor of the connecticut land company's connecticut western reserve, that they found a town at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.the name is adapted from the greek word ἄκρον (ákron), meaning summit or high point.it was laid out in december 1825, where the south part of the downtown akron neighborhood sits today.irish laborers working on the ohio canal built about 100 cabins nearby.after eliakim crosby founded 'north akron' (also known as cascade) in the northern portion of what is now downtown akron in 1833, 'south' was added to akron's name until about three years later, when the two were merged and became an incorporated village in 1836.in 1840, summit county formed from portions of portage, medina, and stark counties.akron replaced cuyahoga falls as its county seat a year later and opened a canal connecting to beaver, pennsylvania, helping give birth to the stoneware, sewer pipe, fishing tackle, and farming equipment industries.in 1844, abolitionist john brown moved into the john brown house across the street from business partner colonel simon perkins, who lived in the perkins stone mansion.the akron school law of 1847 founded the city's public schools and created the k–12 grade school system, which currently is used in every u.s. state.the city's first school is now a museum on broadway street near the corner of exchange.', at the universalist old stone church.in 1870, a local businessman associated with the church, john r. buchtel, founded buchtel college, which became the university of akron in 1913.","akron ohio | country | united states","no related information"
+"alligator records is an american, chicago-based independent blues record label founded by bruce iglauer in 1971.iglauer was also one of the founders of the living blues magazine in chicago in 1970.nine months after the release of the first album, he stopped working at delmark records to concentrate fully on the band and his label.only 1,000 copies of the taylor's debut album were made, while iglauer took over managing the group.other early releases for the fledgling label included recordings by big walter horton with carey bell and fenton robinson.in 1976, koko taylor's i got what it takes was nominated for a grammy award, and albert collins soon signed to the label.iglauer mainly worked as executive producer.in 1982, the label won its first grammy award for the album, i'm here, by clifton chenier.the second grammy came in 1985 for showdown!by albert collins, johnny copeland, and robert cray.in 1991, a 20th anniversary compilation album was issued.since its founding, alligator records has released over 250 blues and blues/rock albums, as well as a defunct reggae series.alligator artists include lonnie mack, marcia ball, koko taylor, lonnie brooks, lil' ed & the blues imperials, eddy clearwater, sam lay, smokin' joe kubek, roomful of blues, eric lindell, jj grey & mofro, lee rocker, cephas & wiggins, and michael burks.more recently, veterans charlie musselwhite and james cotton have re-signed to the label.alligator celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2011 while reporting a profit for the previous year.in january 2021, exceleration records invested in alligator, becoming a financial and administrative partner with iglauer.in 2021, alligator celebrated its 50th anniversary, in observance of which chicago mayor lori lightfoot declared june 18, 2021 as “alligator records day” in chicago, and u.s. rep. jan schakowsky added comments on iglauer's and alligator's part in the 'american cultural legacy of chicago blues music' to the congressional record.","alligator records | location | chicago","alligator records is an american, chicago-based independent blues record label founded by bruce iglauer in 1971.in 2021, alligator celebrated its 50th anniversary, in observance of which chicago mayor lori lightfoot declared june 18, 2021 as “alligator records day” in chicago, and u.s. rep. jan schakowsky added comments on iglauer's and alligator's part in the 'american cultural legacy of chicago blues music' to the congressional record."
+"akron () is the fifth-largest city in the u.s. state of ohio and is the county seat of summit county.it is located on the western edge of the glaciated allegheny plateau, about 40 miles (64 km) south of downtown cleveland.at the 2020 census, the city proper had a total population of 190,469, making it the 125th largest city in the united states.the akron metropolitan area, covering summit and portage counties, had an estimated population of 703,505.the city was founded by simon perkins and paul williams in 1825 along the little cuyahoga river at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.the name is derived from the ancient greek word ἄκρον : ákron signifying a summit or high point.it was briefly renamed south akron after eliakim crosby founded nearby north akron in 1833, until both merged into an incorporated village in 1836.in the 1910s, akron doubled in population, making it the nation's fastest-growing city.a long history of rubber and tire manufacturing, carried on today by the goodyear tire and rubber company, gave akron the nickname 'rubber capital of the world'.it was once known as a center of airship development.today, its economy includes manufacturing, education, healthcare, and biomedical research; leading corporations include gojo industries, firstenergy, huntington bank, and charter spectrum.notable historic events in akron include the passage of the akron school law of 1847, which created the k–12 system; the popularization of the church architectural akron plan, the foundation of alcoholics anonymous, the akron experiment into preventing goiters with iodized salt, the 1983 supreme court case city of akron v. akron center for reproductive health; and portions of the 2014 gay games.a racially diverse city, it has seen noted racial relations speeches by sojourner truth in 1851 (the ain't i a woman?speech), w. e. b.du bois in 1920, and president bill clinton in 1997.in 1914, marcus garvey founded the universal negro improvement association in akron.episodes of major civil unrest in akron have included the riot of 1900, rubber strike of 1936, and the wooster avenue riots of 1968.he suggested to general simon perkins, who was surveyor of the connecticut land company's connecticut western reserve, that they found a town at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.the name is adapted from the greek word ἄκρον (ákron), meaning summit or high point.it was laid out in december 1825, where the south part of the downtown akron neighborhood sits today.irish laborers working on the ohio canal built about 100 cabins nearby.after eliakim crosby founded 'north akron' (also known as cascade) in the northern portion of what is now downtown akron in 1833, 'south' was added to akron's name until about three years later, when the two were merged and became an incorporated village in 1836.in 1840, summit county formed from portions of portage, medina, and stark counties.akron replaced cuyahoga falls as its county seat a year later and opened a canal connecting to beaver, pennsylvania, helping give birth to the stoneware, sewer pipe, fishing tackle, and farming equipment industries.in 1844, abolitionist john brown moved into the john brown house across the street from business partner colonel simon perkins, who lived in the perkins stone mansion.the akron school law of 1847 founded the city's public schools and created the k–12 grade school system, which currently is used in every u.s. state.the city's first school is now a museum on broadway street near the corner of exchange.', at the universalist old stone church.in 1870, a local businessman associated with the church, john r. buchtel, founded buchtel college, which became the university of akron in 1913.","akron ohio | location | summit county ohio","akron () is the fifth-largest city in the u.s. state of ohio and is the county seat of summit county.the akron metropolitan area, covering summit and portage counties, had an estimated population of 703,505.the city was founded by simon perkins and paul williams in 1825 along the little cuyahoga river at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.he suggested to general simon perkins, who was surveyor of the connecticut land company's connecticut western reserve, that they found a town at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.irish laborers working on the ohio canal built about 100 cabins nearby.akron replaced cuyahoga falls as its county seat a year later and opened a canal connecting to beaver, pennsylvania, helping give birth to the stoneware, sewer pipe, fishing tackle, and farming equipment industries."
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | areatotal | 44125 square kilometres","no related information"
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"akron summit assault was an american soccer team based in akron, ohio, united states.founded in 2010, they played their only season in the usl premier development league (pdl), the fourth tier of the american soccer pyramid, in the great lakes division of the central conference.the team played the majority of its home games in the stadium at st. vincent-st. mary high school, with selected games being held at lee jackson field on the campus of the university of akron.the team's colors were orange, lime green, and white.they played their first competitive game on may 14, 2011, in a 2-0 loss to chicago fire premier.the first goal in franchise history was scored by michael o'neill in their next game, a 2-2 tie with the cincinnati kings.on sunday, july 24, 2011, the akron played their final game, a 1-4 loss against the chicago fire u-23 finishing the season with a 5-8-3 record.the akron summit assault folded after the 2011 season for undisclosed reasons.although it is generally understood that the reason was financial distress.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.2011: 185   == references ==   == external links == official site official pdl site","akron summit assault | fullname | akron metro futbol club summit assault","akron summit assault was an american soccer team based in akron, ohio, united states.the akron summit assault folded after the 2011 season for undisclosed reasons."
+"amsterdam ( am-stər-dam, uk also  am-stər-dam, dutch: [ˌɑmstərˈdɑm] (listen); lit.'the dam on the river amstel') is the capital and most populous city of the netherlands, with the hague being the seat of government.it has a population of 921,402 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.located in the dutch province of north holland, amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the 'venice of the north', for its large number of canals, now designated a unesco world heritage site.amsterdam was founded at the mouth of the amstel river that was dammed to control flooding; the city's name derives from the a local linguistic variation of the word dam.originally a small fishing village in the late 12th century, amsterdam became a major world port during the dutch golden age of the 17th century, when the netherlands was an economic powerhouse.amsterdam was the leading center for finance and trade, as well as a hub of production of secular art.in the 19th and 20th centuries, the city expanded and many new neighborhoods and suburbs were planned and built.the canals of amsterdam and the 19-20th century defence line of amsterdam are both on the unesco world heritage list.sloten, annexed in 1921 by the municipality of amsterdam, is the oldest part of the city, dating to the 9th century.the city has a long tradition of openness, liberalism, and tolerance.cycling is key to the city's modern character, and there are numerous biking paths and lanes spread throughout the entire city.amsterdam's main attractions include its historic canals; the rijksmuseumcode: nld promoted to code: nl , the state museum with a vast collection of dutch golden age art; the van gogh museum; the dam square, where the royal palace of amsterdam and former city hall (stadhuiscode: nld promoted to code: nl ) are located; the amsterdam museum; stedelijk museum, with modern art; hermitage amsterdam, the concertgebouwcode: nld promoted to code: nl  concert hall; the anne frank house; the het scheepvaartmuseumcode: nld promoted to code: nl , the heineken experience, the natura artis magistracode: lat promoted to code: la ; hortus botanicus, nemo, the red-light district and many cannabis coffee shops.the city is also well known for its nightlife and festival activity; with several of its nightclubs (melkwegcode: nld promoted to code: nl , paradiso) among the world's most famous.primarily known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system and narrow canal houses with gabled façades; well-preserved legacies of the city's 17th-century golden age, and the establishment of the van gogh museum, displaying the work of the famous dutch modern artist, have attracted millions of visitors to amsterdam annually.the amsterdam stock exchange, founded in 1602, is considered the oldest 'modern' securities market stock exchange in the world.as the commercial capital of the netherlands and one of the top financial centres in europe, amsterdam is considered an alpha world city by the globalization and world cities research network.the city is also the cultural capital of the netherlands.many large dutch institutions have their headquarters in the city, including: the philips conglomerate, akzonobel, booking.com, tomtom, and ing.many of the world's largest companies are based in amsterdam or have established their european headquarters in the city, such as leading technology companies uber, netflix and tesla.in 2022, amsterdam was ranked the ninth-best city in the world to live in by the economist intelligence unit and 12th globally on quality of living for environment and infrastructure by mercer.the city was ranked 4th place globally as top tech hub in the savills tech cities 2019 report (2nd in europe), and 3rd in innovation by australian innovation agency 2thinknow in their innovation cities index 2009.","amsterdam | leader | eberhard van der laan","located in the dutch province of north holland, amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the 'venice of the north', for its large number of canals, now designated a unesco world heritage site.amsterdam was founded at the mouth of the amstel river that was dammed to control flooding; the city's name derives from the a local linguistic variation of the word dam.cycling is key to the city's modern character, and there are numerous biking paths and lanes spread throughout the entire city.amsterdam's main attractions include its historic canals; the rijksmuseumcode: nld promoted to code: nl , the state museum with a vast collection of dutch golden age art; the van gogh museum; the dam square, where the royal palace of amsterdam and former city hall (stadhuiscode: nld promoted to code: nl ) are located; the amsterdam museum; stedelijk museum, with modern art; hermitage amsterdam, the concertgebouwcode: nld promoted to code: nl  concert hall; the anne frank house; the het scheepvaartmuseumcode: nld promoted to code: nl , the heineken experience, the natura artis magistracode: lat promoted to code: la ; hortus botanicus, nemo, the red-light district and many cannabis coffee shops.primarily known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system and narrow canal houses with gabled façades; well-preserved legacies of the city's 17th-century golden age, and the establishment of the van gogh museum, displaying the work of the famous dutch modern artist, have attracted millions of visitors to amsterdam annually.the amsterdam stock exchange, founded in 1602, is considered the oldest 'modern' securities market stock exchange in the world.as the commercial capital of the netherlands and one of the top financial centres in europe, amsterdam is considered an alpha world city by the globalization and world cities research network."
+"auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.it is a principal city of the auburn-opelika metropolitan area.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.auburn is a historic college town and is the home of auburn university.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.the city's unofficial nickname is 'the loveliest village on the plains,' taken from a line in the poem the deserted village by oliver goldsmith: 'sweet auburn!loveliest village of the plain...'   == history == inhabited in antiquity by the creek, the land on which auburn sits was opened to settlement in 1832 with the treaty of cusseta.the first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from harris county, georgia.these settlers, led by judge john j. harper, intended to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for the area.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).by that time, methodist and baptist churches had been established, and a school had been built and had come into operation.in the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.this concentration of educational institutions led to a rapid influx of families from the planter class into auburn in the 1840s and 1850s.by 1858, of the roughly 1,000 free residents of auburn, some 500 were students.in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.this college, now auburn university, opened its doors in 1859, offering a classical and liberal education.with the advent of the civil war in 1861, auburn quickly emptied.all of the schools closed, and most businesses shuttered.auburn was the site of a hospital for texan confederate soldiers, but only saw direct combat with the raids of rousseau in 1864 and wilson in 1865.after the civil war, auburn's economy entered a prolonged depression that would last the remainder of the century.public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s, and most businesses remained closed.a series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s gutted the downtown area.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.passage of the hatch act in 1887 allowed for expansion of agricultural research facilities on campus.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women.this, combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses, allowed the city to start expanding again.by 1910, auburn's population had returned to its antebellum level.siaa conference championships won by the auburn college's football team brought attention and support to auburn, and helped fill the city's coffers.fortunes were quickly reversed with the collapse of cotton prices in the early 1920s and the subsequent great depression a decade later.due to these events, the state government became unable to fund the college, and—as auburn's economy was completely derived from the college—residents were forced into a barter economy to support themselves.","auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama","auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women."
+"christian panucci (italian pronunciation: [ˈkristjam paˈnuttʃi]; born 12 april 1973) is an italian former footballer and manager.in his playing career he played as a defender.a versatile footballer, he began his career as a right-back, but was also capable of playing on the left; as he lost his pace in his later career, he was usually deployed as a centre back, due to his strength in the air.panucci began his playing career with italian club genoa in 1990, and moved to ac milan in 1993, where he won several titles, including two serie a titles and the uefa champions league in 1994, appearing in the final 4–0 victory over barcelona as a left-back.although he initially served as a back-up to the starting defensive line-up of paolo maldini, franco baresi, alessandro costacurta, and mauro tassotti, which is regarded as one of the greatest defences of all time, his precocious performances enabled him to break into the starting line-up, and earned him the bravo award in 1994.in 1996, he followed his former milan coach fabio capello to real madrid, and was a starting right-back for the spanish side, winning a la liga title in 1997, and his second uefa champions league in 1998.he returned to italy to join inter milan in 1999, but with less success, and was subsequently sent on loan to premier league side chelsea the following season, before joining french side monaco.he transferred to roma in 2001, where he was once again reunited with manager capello, and remained at the club until 2009.his leadership and experience saw him play a key role for the club in his centre-back role, as he won two consecutive coppa italia titles in 2007 and 2008, as well as the supercoppa italiana.he retired in 2010, after a season with parma.after a successful international career at youth level, which saw him win consecutive under-21 european championships, panucci was a member of the italian senior national team at the 1996 olympics, 2002 fifa world cup, uefa euro 2004, and uefa euro 2008, playing 57 matches with italy in total between 1994 and 2008, scoring 4 goals.following his retirement, in 2012 panucci took up a position as an assistant manager to fabio capello with the russia national football team.in 2015, he was appointed as head coach of livorno, before joining ternana in 2016.amongst his greatest achievements in management so far is the accolade, in 2014, of the italian udette 'del a sorta', seria b's equivalent of the best newbie manager award.in july 2017, he was appointed as albania national team coach.a talented prospect, he was originally brought in as a younger, more attack-minded alternative to the incumbent right-back mauro tassotti, who had held the position for over a decade, and was expected to be a back-up.however, panucci began to work his way into the starting lineup under manager fabio capello, appearing in 19 league matches and scoring twice as milan won domestic and european titles.he also demonstrated his versatility by lining up at left-back in the 1994 uefa champions league final, while tassotti played on the right, and paolo maldini and filippo galli in the centre, filling in for the injured franco baresi and the suspended alessandro costacurta, who were normally the club's starting central defensive pair; despite several important absences, milan defeated barcelona 4–0 to win the title.nonetheless, it was tassotti, not panucci, who traveled to the united states that summer as part of the italian world cup selection under arrigo sacchi.for his performances, panucci won the bravo award, as the best under-23 player in europe.in the following season, panucci established himself as the club's first-choice right-back, starting 28 of 34 matches in serie a, and fully broke into the senior national team.","christian panucci | club | chelsea fc","no related information"
+"auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).the population was 87,256 at the 2020 census.auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.the muckleshoot indian reservation lies to the south and southeast.several settler families arrived in the 1860s, including levi ballard, who set up a homestead between the green and white rivers.ballard filed for a plat to establish a town in february 1886, naming it slaughter for an officer slain during the indian wars in 1855.slaughter was incorporated on june 13, 1891, but its name was changed two years later to auburn on february 21, 1893, by an action of the state legislature.newer residents had disliked the name and its connection to the word 'slaughter', especially after the town's hotel was named the slaughter house.the name auburn was chosen in honor of auburn, new york, for the area's shared reliance on hops farming.the white and green rivers have been a major part of the history and culture of auburn since the area was settled with multiple locations in the city being named after either of the two rivers.frequent flooding from the rivers caused numerous problems for the people living in the community with one outcome being the creation of mountain view cemetery over on one of the hills overlooking the valley.it was not until the completion of the mud mountain dam and the howard a. hanson dam, along the white river and green river respectively, that the flooding would cease and allow the city to grow without the aforementioned hurdle impeding the growth.in 1917 the city, in response to the growing of the japanese community, donated some of the land in pioneer cemetery to the white river buddhist church.a little over ten years later, rev.giryo takemura, minister of the church at the time, and his future son-in-law, chiyokichi natsuhara, raised money to replace the old wooden sticks and columns that had been in use as gravestones at the cemetery with more durable concrete markers.the interwar period saw several japanese-american baseball teams from the area compete in the courier league with the white river all-stars enjoying particularly large success winning four of the july 4th tournaments.in 1930 a japanese bath house was constructed outside of neely mansion by the then current tenants.the onset of the second world war saw the japanese-american community of auburn become seen with largely unwarranted distrust by many of the white residents of auburn.this, combined with a larger countrywide japanese focused xenophobia, led to the city's japanese-american population being relocated to internment camps.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn.in 1906, the flow of the white river was diverted into the stuck's channel near today's game farm park.references to the stuck river still appear in some property legal descriptions and place names, e.g.stuck river drive, within auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern white river.","auburn washington | areatotal | 7741 square kilometres","no related information"
+"christian panucci (italian pronunciation: [ˈkristjam paˈnuttʃi]; born 12 april 1973) is an italian former footballer and manager.in his playing career he played as a defender.a versatile footballer, he began his career as a right-back, but was also capable of playing on the left; as he lost his pace in his later career, he was usually deployed as a centre back, due to his strength in the air.panucci began his playing career with italian club genoa in 1990, and moved to ac milan in 1993, where he won several titles, including two serie a titles and the uefa champions league in 1994, appearing in the final 4–0 victory over barcelona as a left-back.although he initially served as a back-up to the starting defensive line-up of paolo maldini, franco baresi, alessandro costacurta, and mauro tassotti, which is regarded as one of the greatest defences of all time, his precocious performances enabled him to break into the starting line-up, and earned him the bravo award in 1994.in 1996, he followed his former milan coach fabio capello to real madrid, and was a starting right-back for the spanish side, winning a la liga title in 1997, and his second uefa champions league in 1998.he returned to italy to join inter milan in 1999, but with less success, and was subsequently sent on loan to premier league side chelsea the following season, before joining french side monaco.he transferred to roma in 2001, where he was once again reunited with manager capello, and remained at the club until 2009.his leadership and experience saw him play a key role for the club in his centre-back role, as he won two consecutive coppa italia titles in 2007 and 2008, as well as the supercoppa italiana.he retired in 2010, after a season with parma.after a successful international career at youth level, which saw him win consecutive under-21 european championships, panucci was a member of the italian senior national team at the 1996 olympics, 2002 fifa world cup, uefa euro 2004, and uefa euro 2008, playing 57 matches with italy in total between 1994 and 2008, scoring 4 goals.following his retirement, in 2012 panucci took up a position as an assistant manager to fabio capello with the russia national football team.in 2015, he was appointed as head coach of livorno, before joining ternana in 2016.amongst his greatest achievements in management so far is the accolade, in 2014, of the italian udette 'del a sorta', seria b's equivalent of the best newbie manager award.in july 2017, he was appointed as albania national team coach.a talented prospect, he was originally brought in as a younger, more attack-minded alternative to the incumbent right-back mauro tassotti, who had held the position for over a decade, and was expected to be a back-up.however, panucci began to work his way into the starting lineup under manager fabio capello, appearing in 19 league matches and scoring twice as milan won domestic and european titles.he also demonstrated his versatility by lining up at left-back in the 1994 uefa champions league final, while tassotti played on the right, and paolo maldini and filippo galli in the centre, filling in for the injured franco baresi and the suspended alessandro costacurta, who were normally the club's starting central defensive pair; despite several important absences, milan defeated barcelona 4–0 to win the title.nonetheless, it was tassotti, not panucci, who traveled to the united states that summer as part of the italian world cup selection under arrigo sacchi.for his performances, panucci won the bravo award, as the best under-23 player in europe.in the following season, panucci established himself as the club's first-choice right-back, starting 28 of 34 matches in serie a, and fully broke into the senior national team.","christian panucci | club | inter milan","panucci began his playing career with italian club genoa in 1990, and moved to ac milan in 1993, where he won several titles, including two serie a titles and the uefa champions league in 1994, appearing in the final 4–0 victory over barcelona as a left-back.after a successful international career at youth level, which saw him win consecutive under-21 european championships, panucci was a member of the italian senior national team at the 1996 olympics, 2002 fifa world cup, uefa euro 2004, and uefa euro 2008, playing 57 matches with italy in total between 1994 and 2008, scoring 4 goals.however, panucci began to work his way into the starting lineup under manager fabio capello, appearing in 19 league matches and scoring twice as milan won domestic and european titles."
+"andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs.he is a former student of garforth community college and leeds metropolitan university.he is left-handed.he is an original member of the band runston parva, which later became parva, changing the name to kaiser chiefs in 2004.the name was adapted from kaizer chiefs, the former club of lucas radebe who was at the time with leeds united.","andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | marry banilow","no related information"
+"andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs.he is a former student of garforth community college and leeds metropolitan university.he is left-handed.he is an original member of the band runston parva, which later became parva, changing the name to kaiser chiefs in 2004.the name was adapted from kaizer chiefs, the former club of lucas radebe who was at the time with leeds united.","andrew white musician | recordlabel | b-unique records","no related information"
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | ispartof | texas","austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students."
+"franciscus de boer (dutch pronunciation: [ˈfrɑŋɡ də ˈbuːr]; born 15 may 1970) is a dutch football manager who was most recently the head coach of the netherlands national team.a former defender, de boer spent most of his professional playing career with ajax, winning five eredivisie titles, two knvb cups, three super cups, one uefa super cup, one uefa cup, one uefa champions league, and one intercontinental cup.he later spent five years at barcelona, where he won the 1998–99 la liga title, followed by short spells at galatasaray, rangers, al-rayyan and al-shamal before retiring.de boer is the third-most capped outfield player in the history of the netherlands national team, with 112 caps.he captained oranje to the semi-finals of both the 1998 fifa world cup and uefa euro 2000.he is the twin brother of ronald de boer, with whom he was a teammate at ajax, barcelona, rangers, al-rayyan, al-shamal and the netherlands national team.after retiring from playing, de boer went into management with the ajax youth team and as assistant to bert van marwijk with the netherlands national team.in december 2010, he took over as manager of ajax and went on to win the eredivisie title in his first season.in 2013, he received the rinus michels award for manager of the year in the netherlands after leading ajax to their third successive eredivisie title.the following year, he became the first manager to win four consecutive eredivisie titles.he then had brief spells managing in serie a with internazionale in 2016, crystal palace in the premier league in 2017, and atlanta united in mls from 2018 to 2020.de boer was appointed head coach of the netherlands national team in september 2020, but left less than a year later in june 2021 after the team's disappointing euro 2020 campaign.he won both the 1991–92 uefa cup and 1994–95 uefa champions league while at ajax, in addition to five eredivisie titles and two knvb cups.however, after signing a six-year contract extension with ajax for the 1998–99 season, he and his twin brother ronald took successful legal action to have it voided.ajax had a verbal agreement that if a lucrative offer for one brother came by, he would be released provided the other stayed.ajax, however, apparently backed down on that agreement after floating the club on the stock market and pledging to shareholders that it would hold both of the de boers and build around them a team to recapture the champions league.after winning the 1998–99 la liga title, they were unable to repeat their earlier triumphs.in 2000, van gaal was sacked by barcelona and frank suffered the ignominy of testing positive for the banned substance nandrolone a year later.he was suspended but he was reinstated after a successful appeal.he made his rangers debut in a 1–0 win away at partick thistle, but in his second appearance for the club he missed the decisive penalty in the shootout as rangers lost to hibernian in the scottish league cup semi-final.he made a total of 17 appearances for rangers, scoring two goals against aberdeen and dundee.the de boer brothers left rangers after uefa euro 2004 to play the rest of their football careers in qatar with al-rayyan.de boer announced his retirement from football in april 2006.de boer made his debut for the netherlands in september 1990 against italy.de boer also played for the netherlands in the 1994 and 1998 fifa world cups, and the 1992, 2000 and 2004 uefa european championships.he is well-remembered for the arching 60-yard pass which allowed dennis bergkamp to score the last-minute goal that eliminated argentina in the quarter-finals of the 1998 world cup.","frank de boer | club | fc barcelona","he is the twin brother of ronald de boer, with whom he was a teammate at ajax, barcelona, rangers, al-rayyan, al-shamal and the netherlands national team.in 2000, van gaal was sacked by barcelona and frank suffered the ignominy of testing positive for the banned substance nandrolone a year later."
+"christian anthony burns (born 18 january 1974) is an english singer.he is the son of tony burns of the signs, a liverpool-based rock band signed to decca records in the 1960s.the group sold nearly three million albums worldwide and had a top 5 single with 'back here', in the uk.in the united states, 'back here' reached #13 on the hot 100 and received heavy video play on mtv and trl.in 2003, the band broke up, and all the members went on to pursue solo careers.since then burns has been collaborating with other artists and dance projects.in 2007, he worked with tiësto on the track 'in the dark', for the album elements of life.he collaborated with tiësto again on the track entitled 'power of you', where tiësto used the alias allure.he has also collaborated with benny benassi, on the song 'love and motion', and american singer jes brieden on the song 'as we collide'.he is featured heavily on electronic musician bt's 2010 album these hopeful machines, co-writing the songs 'suddenly', 'the emergency', and 'forget me'.he provides lead vocals on 'suddenly' and backing vocals on 'the emergency' and 'forget me'.he also collaborated with richard durand on  'night & day', and with armin van buuren on 'this light between us', taken from his album mirage.other collaborations include tracks by matt darey, sebastian ingrosso, and dirty south.burns' debut solo album is called simple modern answers and was released on 25 october 2013.in 2012, burns began a collaboration with bt on a single entitled all hail the silence, eventually leading to a full studio album initially set for release in the late summer or fall of 2012, but was postponed until after both are done with their solo albums.all hail the silence and the subsequent album are notable in that they were created using analog synthesizers without the aid of a computer.on 21 july 2014, transeau and burns announced that their band would be touring with erasure in the fall of 2014 for the album the violet flame.on 24 august 2016 the band announced that they would release a limited edition colored 12' vinyl collectible extended play entitled ahts-001 with shopify on 19 september 2016.on 28 september 2018 the band released their first official single, 'diamonds in the snow', along with its accompanying music video.the band's first album, daggers, was released on 18 january 2019.in 2016, burns, instrumentalist jonathan radford mead and drummer ash soan formed a band called the blind love.their first song, 'without you', was released and premiered on the episode 'coming home was a mistake' on the television series the vampire diaries.their next song, 'run (where the lights are)', premiered on 30 november 2016 on the episode 'interference' for the television series frequency.a third song, 'wild horses', was released on 2 april 2018.their first extended play was released on 14 may 2018.the second extended play was released on 13 august 2018.the band released two new singles in 2020 – 'the long way home' and 'surrender'.in 2018, burns and songwriter/producer steve chrisanthou formed a duo called fear the hopeful, and released an ep called 'wait for love'.burns recently reunited with members barry and mcnally for a tour and a new bbmak album, powerstation, the same year.burns also announced a solo album to be released by black hole recordings in 2019.that album ended up being love songs from suburbia, which was set for release on 4 june.the album hit #1 on the itunes us dance album chart shortly after release.","christian burns | instrument | guitar","no related information"
+"california is a state in the western united states, located along the pacific coast.with nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous u.s. state and the third-largest by area.it is also the most populated subnational entity in north america and the 34th most populous in the world.the greater los angeles and san francisco bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.sacramento is the state's capital, while los angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country.san francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country.los angeles county is the country's most populous, while san bernardino county is the largest county by area in the country.california borders oregon to the north, nevada and arizona to the east, the mexican state of baja california to the south; and it has a coastline along the pacific ocean to the west.california's economy is the largest of any state within the united states, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (gsp) as of 2022.it is the largest sub-national economy in the world.if california were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind india and ahead of the united kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous.the greater los angeles area and the san francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the new york metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion.the san francisco bay area combined statistical area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.prior to european colonization, california was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-columbian north america and contained the highest native american population density north of what is now mexico.european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire.in 1804, it was included in alta california province within the viceroyalty of new spain.the area became a part of mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the united states in 1848 after the mexican–american war.the california gold rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes.the western portion of alta california was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on september 9, 1850 as a free state, following the compromise of 1850. notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in california.the state also has made substantial contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, education, environmentalism, entertainment, economics, politics, technology, and religion.california is the home of hollywood, the oldest and the largest film industry in the world, profoundly influencing global entertainment.it is considered the origin of the american film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the personal computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie, among other inventions.many full-service restaurants were also invented in the state.the state is also notable for being home to many amusement parks, including disneyland, six flags magic mountain, knott's berry farm, and universal studios hollywood.","california | language | spanish language","european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire."
+"gubbio (italian pronunciation: [ˈgubbjo]) is an italian town and comune in the far northeastern part of the italian province of perugia (umbria).it is located on the lowest slope of mt.ingino, a small mountain of the apennines.the hills above the town were already occupied in the bronze age.as ikuvium, it was an important town of the umbri in pre-roman times, made famous for the discovery there in 1444 of the iguvine tablets, a set of bronze tablets that together constitute the largest surviving text in the umbrian language.after the roman conquest in the 2nd century bc – it kept its name as iguvium – the city remained important, as attested by its roman theatre, the second-largest surviving in the world.gubbio became very powerful in the beginning of the middle ages.the town sent 1000 knights to fight in the first crusade under the lead of girolamo of the prominent gabrielli family, who according to an undocumented local tradition, they were the first to reach the church of the holy sepulchre when jerusalem was seized (1099).the following centuries in gubbio were turbulent, featuring wars against the neighboring towns of umbria.one of these wars saw the miraculous intervention of its bishop, ubald, who secured gubbio an overwhelming victory (1151) and a period of prosperity.in the struggles of guelphs and ghibellines, the gabrielli, such as the condottiero cante dei gabrielli (c. 1260–1335), fought for the guelph faction, supporting the papacy.as podestà of florence, cante exiled dante alighieri, ensuring his own lasting notoriety.in 1350 giovanni gabrielli, count of borgovalle seized power as the lord of gubbio.his rule was short, and he was forced to hand over the town to cardinal gil álvarez carrillo de albornoz, representing the papal states (1354).a few years later, gabriello gabrielli, the bishop of gubbio, also proclaimed himself lord of gubbio (signor d'agobbio).betrayed by a group of noblemen which included many of his relatives, the bishop was forced to leave the town and seek refuge at his home castle at cantiano.with the decline of the political prestige of the gabrielli, gubbio was thereafter incorporated into the territories of the house of montefeltro.the lord of urbino, federico da montefeltro rebuilt the ancient palazzo ducale in gubbio, incorporating in it a studiolo veneered with intarsia like his studiolo at urbino.the maiolica industry at gubbio reached its apogee in the first half of the 16th century, with metallic lustre glazes imitating gold and copper.gubbio became part of the papal states in 1631, when the della rovere family, to whom the duchy of urbino had been granted, was extinguished.in 1860 gubbio was incorporated into the kingdom of italy along with the rest of the papal states.the name of the pamphili family, a great papal family, originated in gubbio then went to rome under the pontificate of pope innocent viii (1484–1492), and is immortalized by diego velázquez and his portrait of pope innocent x.the municipality borders cagli (pu), cantiano (pu), costacciaro, fossato di vico, gualdo tadino, perugia, pietralunga, scheggia e pascelupo, sigillo, umbertide and valfabbrica.many houses in central gubbio date to the 14th and 15th centuries, and were originally the dwellings of wealthy merchants.they often have a second door fronting on the street, usually just a few inches from the main entrance.this secondary entrance is narrower, and a foot or so above the actual street level.this type of door is called a porta dei morti (door of the dead) because it was proposed that they were used to remove the bodies of any who might have died inside the house.","gubbio | region | umbria","gubbio (italian pronunciation: [ˈgubbjo]) is an italian town and comune in the far northeastern part of the italian province of perugia (umbria).the following centuries in gubbio were turbulent, featuring wars against the neighboring towns of umbria."
+"hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.according to the professor asante of african american studies at temple university, 'hip hop is something that blacks can unequivocally claim as their own'.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.while often used to refer solely to rapping, 'hip hop' more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.at block parties, djs played percussive breaks of popular songs using two turntables and a dj mixer to be able to play breaks from two copies of the same record, alternating from one to the other and extending the 'break'.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.turntablist techniques such as scratching and beatmatching developed along with the breaks.rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized beat.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.the gangsta rap subgenre, focused on the violent lifestyles and impoverished conditions of inner-city african american youth, gained popularity at this time.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists.","hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk","west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop."
+"dekalb county (,  də-kab, dee-kab) is located in the north central portion of the u.s. state of georgia.as of the 2020 census, the population was 764,382, making it georgia's fourth-most populous county.its county seat is decatur.dekalb county is included in the atlanta-sandy springs-roswell, ga metropolitan statistical area.it contains roughly 10% of the city of atlanta (the other 90% lies in fulton county).stonecrest is the largest city that is entirely within the county.dekalb is primarily a suburban county.in 2009, dekalb earned the atlanta regional commission's 'green communities' designation for its efforts in conserving energy, water and fuel, investing in renewable energy, reducing waste, and protecting and restoring natural resources.in 2021, the non-profit american rivers named dekalb's south river the fourth-most endangered river in the united states, citing 'the egregious threat that ongoing sewage pollution poses to clean water and public health.'in recent years, some communities in north dekalb have incorporated, following a trend in other suburban areas around metro atlanta.dunwoody and brookhaven are now the largest cities that are entirely contained within the county.dekalb county, formed in 1822 from henry, gwinnett and fayette counties, took its name from baron johann de kalb (1721-1780), a bavarian-born former officer in the french army, who fought for the continental army in the american revolutionary war.the oldest existing house in the county is the 1831 goodwin house along peachtree road in brookhaven.much of the area was forested; a section of old-growth forest is preserved at fernbank forest.in 1853, fulton county formed from the western half of dekalb, divided along a perfectly straight and due north–south line down the middle (along which moreland avenue now runs).until this time, the growing city of atlanta had been inside dekalb.atlanta grew because the city of decatur did not want to become the railroad terminus in the 1830s, thus a spot at the thrasherville encampment in western dekalb was picked to become terminus and then marthasville, before becoming atlanta a few years after its founding.north and southwest fulton came from two other counties: milton and southeast campbell, respectively.dekalb once extended slightly further north to the chattahoochee river, but this strip was later given to milton, and is now the panhandle of sandy springs.during the civil war, much of the battle of atlanta took place in dekalb.until the 1960s, dekalb was a mainly agricultural county, but as the sprawl of the metropolitan atlanta region expanded, dekalb became increasingly urbanized.finished in 1969, the eastern half of the interstate 285 beltway, called 'the perimeter', ringed the northeastern and southern edges of the county, placing most of it 'inside the perimeter' along with nearly all of atlanta.interstate 675 and georgia 400 were originally planned to connect inside the perimeter, along with the stone mountain freeway (u.s. highway 78) connecting with the downtown connector (a co-signment of i-75/i-85) near moreland avenue, destroying many neighborhoods in western dekalb, but community opposition in the early 1970s spared them this fate of urbanization, although part of the proposed stone mountain tollway later became the freedom parkway.only interstate 20 and interstate 85 were successfully built through the county.dekalb also became one of only two counties to approve marta rapid transit in the 1970s; the county now contains the east and northeast heavy rail lines.in april 2018, more than 350 bus drivers for dekalb county school district went on strike over low pay and poor working conditions, resulting in seven bus drivers being fired.the dekalb county seal was created in 1967, by artist jackson bailey.the design is based on a passage from aristotle in which a comparison is made between human progress and the relay race.","dekalb county georgia | largestcity | dunwoody georgia","dekalb county (,  də-kab, dee-kab) is located in the north central portion of the u.s. state of georgia.as of the 2020 census, the population was 764,382, making it georgia's fourth-most populous county.dunwoody and brookhaven are now the largest cities that are entirely contained within the county.interstate 675 and georgia 400 were originally planned to connect inside the perimeter, along with the stone mountain freeway (u.s. highway 78) connecting with the downtown connector (a co-signment of i-75/i-85) near moreland avenue, destroying many neighborhoods in western dekalb, but community opposition in the early 1970s spared them this fate of urbanization, although part of the proposed stone mountain tollway later became the freedom parkway."
+"indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the united states, united kingdom and new zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s.originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock or 'guitar pop rock'.in the 1980s, the use of the term 'indie' (or 'indie pop') started to shift from its reference to recording companies to describe the style of music produced on punk and post-punk labels.during the 1990s, grunge and punk revival bands in the us and britpop bands in the uk broke into the mainstream, and the term 'alternative' lost its original counter-cultural meaning.the term 'indie rock' became associated with the bands and genres that remained dedicated to their independent status.by the end of the 1990s, indie rock developed several subgenres and related styles, including lo-fi, noise pop, emo, slowcore, post-rock, and math rock.in the early 2000s, a new group of bands that played a stripped-down, back-to-basics version of guitar rock emerged into the mainstream.the commercial breakthrough from these scenes was led by four bands: the strokes, the white stripes, the hives and the vines.emo also broke into mainstream culture in the early 2000s.by the end of the decade, the proliferation of indie bands was being referred to as an 'indie landfill', with the term 'landfill indie' becoming used by some critics/websites as subgenre for a certain type of 2000s indie band, in the same way britpop is used for british guitar music of the 1990s.in the 2000s, changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the internet enabled a new wave of indie rock bands to achieve mainstream success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term.although distribution deals are often struck with major corporate companies, these labels and the bands they host have attempted to retain their autonomy, leaving them free to explore sounds, emotions and subjects of limited appeal to large, mainstream audiences.the influences and styles of the artists have been extremely diverse, including punk, psychedelia, post-punk and country.the terms 'alternative rock' and 'indie rock' were used interchangeably in the 1980s, but after many alternative bands followed nirvana into the mainstream in the early 1990s, 'indie rock' began to be used to describe those bands, working in a variety of styles, that did not pursue or achieve commercial success.aesthetically speaking, indie rock is characterized as having a careful balance of pop accessibility with noise, experimentation with pop music formulae, sensitive lyrics masked by ironic posturing, a concern with authenticity, and the depiction of a simple guy or girl.allmusic identifies indie rock as including a number of 'varying musical approaches [not] compatible with mainstream tastes'.linked by an ethos more than a musical approach, the indie rock movement encompassed a wide range of styles, from hard-edged, grunge-influenced bands, through do-it-yourself experimental bands like pavement, to punk-folk singers such as ani difranco.in fact, there is an everlasting list of genres and subgenres of indie rock.many countries have developed an extensive local indie scene, flourishing with bands with enough popularity to survive inside the respective country, but virtually unknown elsewhere.however, there are still indie bands that start off locally, but eventually attract an international audience.indie rock is noted for having a relatively high proportion of female artists compared with preceding rock genres, a tendency exemplified by the development of the feminist-informed riot grrrl music of acts like bikini kill, bratmobile, 7 year bitch, team dresch and huggy bear.however, cortney harding pointed out that this sense of equality is not reflected in the number of women running indie labels.","indie rock | stylisticorigin | new wave music","indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the united states, united kingdom and new zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s.originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock or 'guitar pop rock'.in the 1980s, the use of the term 'indie' (or 'indie pop') started to shift from its reference to recording companies to describe the style of music produced on punk and post-punk labels.by the end of the 1990s, indie rock developed several subgenres and related styles, including lo-fi, noise pop, emo, slowcore, post-rock, and math rock.in the early 2000s, a new group of bands that played a stripped-down, back-to-basics version of guitar rock emerged into the mainstream.by the end of the decade, the proliferation of indie bands was being referred to as an 'indie landfill', with the term 'landfill indie' becoming used by some critics/websites as subgenre for a certain type of 2000s indie band, in the same way britpop is used for british guitar music of the 1990s.in the 2000s, changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the internet enabled a new wave of indie rock bands to achieve mainstream success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term.aesthetically speaking, indie rock is characterized as having a careful balance of pop accessibility with noise, experimentation with pop music formulae, sensitive lyrics masked by ironic posturing, a concern with authenticity, and the depiction of a simple guy or girl.allmusic identifies indie rock as including a number of 'varying musical approaches [not] compatible with mainstream tastes'.linked by an ethos more than a musical approach, the indie rock movement encompassed a wide range of styles, from hard-edged, grunge-influenced bands, through do-it-yourself experimental bands like pavement, to punk-folk singers such as ani difranco.however, there are still indie bands that start off locally, but eventually attract an international audience.indie rock is noted for having a relatively high proportion of female artists compared with preceding rock genres, a tendency exemplified by the development of the feminist-informed riot grrrl music of acts like bikini kill, bratmobile, 7 year bitch, team dresch and huggy bear."
+"jens härtel (born 7 june 1969) is a german professional football manager and former player who last managed hansa rostock.liga manager of the season: 2017–18   == references ==   == external links == jens härtel at fussballdaten.de (in german) jens härtel at worldfootball.net","jens härtel | club | fc sachsen leipzig","no related information"
+"fulton county is a county located in the north-central portion of the u.s. state of georgia.as of the 2020 united states census, the population was 1,066,710, making it the state's most-populous county and its only one with over one million inhabitants.its county seat and largest city is atlanta, the state capital.approximately 90% of the city of atlanta is within fulton county; the other 10% lies within dekalb county.fulton county is part of the atlanta-sandy springs-roswell, ga metropolitan statistical area.it was named in honor of robert fulton, the man who created the first commercially successful steamboat in 1807.after the american civil war, there was considerable violence against freedmen in the county.during the post-reconstruction period, violence and the number of lynchings of blacks increased in the late 19th century, as whites exercised terrorism to re-establish and maintain white supremacy.whites lynched 35 african americans here from 1877 to 1950; according to the georgia lynching project, 24 were killed in 1906.this was the highest total in the state.with a total of 589, georgia was second to mississippi in its total number of lynchings in this period.in addition to individual lynchings, during the atlanta race riot of 1906, whites killed at least 25 african americans; the number may have been considerably higher.two white persons died during the riot; one a woman who died of a heart attack.the violence affected black residential and business development in the city afterward.the georgia legislature effectively completed disenfranchisement of african americans in 1908, with constitutional amendments that raised barriers to voter registration and voting, excluding them from the political system.at the beginning of 1932, as an austerity measure to save money during the great depression, fulton county annexed milton county to the north and campbell county to the southwest, to centralize administration.that resulted in the current long shape of the county along 80 miles (130 km) of the chattahoochee river.on may 9 of that year, neighboring cobb county ceded the city of roswell and lands lying east of willeo creek to fulton county so that it would be more contiguous with the lands ceded from milton county.in the second half of the 20th century, atlanta and fulton county became the location of numerous national and international headquarters for leading companies, attracting highly skilled employees from around the country.this led to the city and county becoming more cosmopolitan and diverse.in 1992, fulton county elected the first african-american woman, jacquelyn harrison barrett, to the position of sheriff in the history of the united states.the county is located in the piedmont region of the state in the foothills of the blue ridge mountains to the north.the shape of the county resembles a sword with its handle at the northeastern part, and the tip at the southwestern portion.going from north to south, the northernmost portion of fulton county, encompassing milton and northern alpharetta, is located in the etowah river sub-basin of the act river basin (alabama-coosa-tallapoosa river basin).the rest of north and central fulton, to downtown atlanta, is located in the upper chattahoochee river sub-basin of the acf river basin (apalachicola-chattahoochee-flint river basin).the bulk of south fulton county, from atlanta to palmetto, is located in the middle chattahoochee river-lake harding sub-basin of the larger acf river basin, with just the eastern edges of south fulton, from palmetto northeast through union hill to hapeville, in the upper flint river sub-basin of the same larger acf river basin.the population density was 1,748.0 inhabitants per square mile (674.9/km2).there were 437,105 housing units at an average density of 830.0 per square mile (320.5/km2).","fulton county georgia | country | united states","as of the 2020 united states census, the population was 1,066,710, making it the state's most-populous county and its only one with over one million inhabitants.in 1992, fulton county elected the first african-american woman, jacquelyn harrison barrett, to the position of sheriff in the history of the united states."
+"manchester ( listen) is a city and metropolitan borough in the county of greater manchester, england.it had a population of 552,000 at the 2021 census.it is bordered by the cheshire plain to the south, the pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of salford to the west.the two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the united kingdom's most populous conurbations, the greater manchester built-up area, which has a population of 2.87 million.the city borders the boroughs of trafford, stockport, tameside, oldham, rochdale, bury, and salford.the history of manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the roman fort (castra) of mamucium or mancunium, established in about ad 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers medlock and irwell.historically part of lancashire, areas of cheshire south of the river mersey were incorporated into manchester in the 20th century, including wythenshawe in 1931.throughout the middle ages manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand 'at an astonishing rate' around the turn of the 19th century.manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the industrial revolution, and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city.manchester achieved city status in 1853.the manchester ship canal opened in 1894, creating the port of manchester and linking the city to the irish sea, 36 miles (58 km) to the west.its fortune declined after the second world war, owing to deindustrialisation, and the ira bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration.following considerable redevelopment, manchester was the host city for the 2002 commonwealth games.the city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs, and transport connections.manchester liverpool road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station.at the university of manchester, ernest rutherford first split the atom in 1917, frederic c. williams, tom kilburn and geoff tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and andre geim and konstantin novoselov first isolated graphene in 2004.the city has a large urban sprawl which forms from the city centre into the other neighboring authorities which include the four heatons, failsworth, prestwich, stretford, sale, droylsden, old trafford and reddish.the city is also contigious with salford and its borough but is separated from it by the river irwell.this urban area is cutoff by the m60 aka the manchester outer ring road which runs in a circular around the city and these areas.it joins the m62 to the northeast and the m602 to the west as well as the east lancashire road and a6 among other a-roads.these names are generally thought to represent a latinisation of an original brittonic name.the generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from brittonic *mamm- ('breast', in reference to a 'breast-like hill').however, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ('mother', in reference to a local river goddess).both usages are preserved in insular celtic languages, such as mam meaning 'breast' in irish and 'mother' in welsh.the suffix -chester is from old english ceaster ('roman fortification', itself a loanword from latin castracode: lat promoted to code: la , 'fort; fortified town').their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now salford and stretford.following the roman conquest of britain in the 1st century, general agricola ordered the construction of a fort named mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that roman interests in deva victrix (chester) and eboracum (york) were protected from the brigantes.","manchester | ispartof | greater manchester","manchester ( listen) is a city and metropolitan borough in the county of greater manchester, england.the two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the united kingdom's most populous conurbations, the greater manchester built-up area, which has a population of 2.87 million.the history of manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the roman fort (castra) of mamucium or mancunium, established in about ad 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers medlock and irwell.historically part of lancashire, areas of cheshire south of the river mersey were incorporated into manchester in the 20th century, including wythenshawe in 1931.throughout the middle ages manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand 'at an astonishing rate' around the turn of the 19th century.manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the industrial revolution, and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city.manchester achieved city status in 1853.the manchester ship canal opened in 1894, creating the port of manchester and linking the city to the irish sea, 36 miles (58 km) to the west.following considerable redevelopment, manchester was the host city for the 2002 commonwealth games.manchester liverpool road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station.at the university of manchester, ernest rutherford first split the atom in 1917, frederic c. williams, tom kilburn and geoff tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and andre geim and konstantin novoselov first isolated graphene in 2004.this urban area is cutoff by the m60 aka the manchester outer ring road which runs in a circular around the city and these areas."
+"jorge humberto rodríguez alvárez (born 20 may 1971 in san alejo, el salvador) is a salvadoran former professional footballer and currently manager.he was one of the mainstays of the el salvador national football team during the second half of the 1990s.in his six seasons with the dallas burn, rodríguez appeared in 155 matches, scoring 25 goals.he has represented his country in 24 fifa world cup qualification matches and played at the 1991, 1995 and 2001 uncaf nations cups as well as at the 1996, 1998 and 2002 concacaf gold cups.his final international game was a november 2004 fifa world cup qualification match against panama.","jorge humberto rodríguez | club | fc dallas","in his six seasons with the dallas burn, rodríguez appeared in 155 matches, scoring 25 goals."
+"polydor records is a german-british record label that operates as part of universal music group.it has a close relationship with universal's interscope geffen a&m records label, which distributes polydor's releases in the united states.in turn, polydor distributes interscope releases in the united kingdom.polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.it was renamed polydor ltd. in 1972.the company is usually mentioned as 'polydor ltd. (uk)', or a similar form, for holding copyrights notable current and past artists signed to the label include  james brown, ray, goodman & brown, atlanta rhythm section, john mayall, deep purple, cream, the moody blues, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees, the jam, style council, the shadows, james last, eric clapton, gloria gaynor, level 42, and billie eilish.316613).the label was founded as firma brachhausen & riesener in 1887 by gustav adolf brachhausen and ernst paul riessner, for manufacturing their new mechanical disc-playing music box polyphon, invented in 1870.during world war i on 24 april 1917, polyphon-musikwerke ag acquired the german deutsche grammophon-aktiengesellschaft record plant and company from the german government.the german state had taken over british-held grammophon as enemy property during world war i. polydor was originally an independent branch of the polyphon-grammophon-konzern group.it was used as an export label from 1924.after the british and german branches of the gramophone company were separated during world war i, deutsche grammophon claimed the rights to the nipper-dog and gramophone trademark for germany, where hmv recordings were to be released under the electrola trademark replacing the company lost during the war.in turn, deutsche grammophon records exported from germany were released on the polyphon musik and polydor labels.new foreign branches were founded, for example in austria, denmark, sweden and france.in 1941, deutsche grammophon (including polydor) was purchased by siemens & halske.polydor became a popular music label in 1946, while the new deutsche grammophon gesellschaft label became a classical music label in 1949.the previously used label, grammophon, was disbanded.dgg gave, by an agreement dated 5 july 1949, an exclusive license from 1 july 1951 to use the nipper-dog with gramophone to the original owner's company electrola, the german branch of emi.(in germany, it was impossible to sell the trademark without selling the company.)polydor remained deutsche grammophon's export label, including classical music, in france and the spanish-speaking world for the remainder of the long-playing era, as a result of language and cultural concerns.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954.in the early 1960s, orchestra leader bert kaempfert signed unknowns tony sheridan and the beatles, credited as the beat brothers, to polydor.popular international entertainers such as james last, bert kaempfert, kurt edelhagen, caterina valente and the kessler twins appeared on the polydor label, as well as many french, spanish and latin-american figures.siemens entered into a joint venture with philips in 1962 creating the grammophon-philips group, of which polydor became a subsidiary label.late 1960s, polydor released albums of john mayall & the bluesbreakers, cream, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees and eric clapton.polydor opened a us branch in 1969 (in years prior, they licensed their catalogue to atlantic records), but did not become a real presence in the us record industry until its purchase of the recording contract and back catalogue of r&b performer james brown in 1971, and the absorption of the mgm records label by its parent company polygram in 1972.in 1970, polydor acquired the hong kong–based diamond records, which had been owned and founded by the local portuguese merchant ren da silva in the late 1950s.","polydor records | location | london","polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954."
+"luciano spalletti (italian pronunciation: [luˈtʃaːno spalˈletti]; born 7 march 1959) is an italian football manager and a former player.he most recently managed italian serie a club napoli, with whom he guided to win serie a in 2022–23.despite relatively old age for a professional debut, he played for several serie c teams such as entella, spezia, viareggio and empoli.after nearly a decade of lower-tier football in italy, he retired in 1993 and remained at empoli as a coach.he led the tuscan side to consecutive promotions from serie c1 to the top-flight serie a. spalletti then coached sampdoria from july 1998 to june 1999, and venezia from july to october 1999.spalletti had two spells as head coach at udinese.the first was between march 2001 and june 2001, the second between july 2002 and june 2005.there was a period at ancona in between spells.it was at udinese where he really began to make an impact as a manager.during the 2004–05 season, spalletti guided udinese to a sensational fourth-placed finish in serie a, exceeding expectations and securing a spot in the uefa champions league.spalletti became coach of roma in june 2005.the capital side had come off a disappointing season, in which four different coaches had spells in charge of the club.spalletti was offered the task of attempting to bring order to this chaotic side.after an uninspiring first half of the 2005–06 season, he changed the team's tactics to suit a more offensive playing style, rather than a defensive-minded system.spalletti's favoured formation was the 4–2–3–1 system, which used four defenders, two defensive midfielders, two wingers (both sides of the 3), one attacking midfielder, and one striker francesco totti, who typically functioned also as an attacking midfielder in previous seasons.as such, the team played without any real striker, as totti occupied what later came to be described as a false-9 role.this system proved effective for roma upon its introduction during the 2005–06 season, as on 26 february 2006, roma broke the serie a record for most consecutive wins with a 2–0 victory over lazio, following an 11-match winning streak.as a result, roma climbed from 15th place to 5th place in the table.however, by the end of the season, roma failed to reach fourth place, therefore failing to qualify for the champions league.spalletti did manage to help roma reach the 2006 coppa italia final, but ultimately lost out on the title to inter milan.nonetheless, as a result of the 2006 serie a match-fixing scandal, roma qualified for the 2006–07 uefa champions league, as league champions juventus were relegated, while fiorentina and milan both received point deductions for their involvement.at the end of 2006, spalletti was elected serie a coach of the year and, in the following months, led roma until the champions league quarter-final after a 2–0 victory over lyon at the stade gerland in the first knockout round.the team, however, succeeded in becoming the first team to defeat roberto mancini's inter milan in all competitions that year, emerging with a 1–3 result at the san siro, a match that the nerazzurri had to win to mathematically claim the 2007 scudetto against the only credible rival they had in the championship.roma would also win the 2007 coppa italia final against inter, with an aggregate result of 7–4; a resounding 6–2 in the first leg in rome and followed by a narrow 2–1 defeat in milan.it was the first important trophy in spalletti's career, who only had won a coppa italia di serie c with empoli.but he was yet to add another piece of silverware to his cabinet, as roma would again defeat inter 0–1 in milan in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 season to steal their supercoppa italiana crown.in the 2007–08 champions league first knockout round, spalletti's roma team became the first italian team to defeat real madrid over two legs (2–1 in both ties in rome and madrid) and consequently also became the first european side to record two victories over real madrid in their santiago bernabéu home ground.","luciano spalletti | club | udinese calcio","he led the tuscan side to consecutive promotions from serie c1 to the top-flight serie a. spalletti then coached sampdoria from july 1998 to june 1999, and venezia from july to october 1999.spalletti had two spells as head coach at udinese.during the 2004–05 season, spalletti guided udinese to a sensational fourth-placed finish in serie a, exceeding expectations and securing a spot in the uefa champions league."
+"michigan ( (listen)) is a state in the great lakes region of the upper midwestern united states.it has land borders with wisconsin to the southwest, and indiana and ohio to the south, and lakes superior, michigan, huron, and erie also connect it to the states of minnesota and illinois, and the canadian province of ontario.with a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly 97,000 sq mi (250,000 km2), michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the largest by area east of the mississippi river.its capital is lansing, and its largest city is detroit.metro detroit is among the nation's most populous and largest metropolitan economies.its name derives from a gallicized variant of the original ojibwe word ᒥᓯᑲᒥ (mishigami), meaning 'large water' or 'large lake'.michigan consists of two peninsulas.the lower peninsula resembles the shape of a mitten, and comprises a majority of the state's land area.the upper peninsula (often called 'the u.p.')is separated from the lower peninsula by the straits of mackinac, a five-mile (8 km) channel that joins lake huron to lake michigan.the mackinac bridge connects the peninsulas.michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the united states, being bordered by four of the five great lakes and lake st. clair.it also has 64,980 inland lakes and ponds.michigan has the second-most water area of any state, behind only alaska.the area was first occupied by a succession of native american tribes over thousands of years.in the 17th century, french explorers claimed it as part of the new france colony, when it was largely inhabited by indigenous peoples.french and canadian traders and settlers, métis, and others migrated to the area, settling largely along the waterways.after france's defeat in the french and indian war in 1762, the region came under british rule.britain ceded the territory to the newly independent united states after its defeat in the american revolutionary war.the area was part of the larger northwest territory until 1800, when western michigan became part of the indiana territory.michigan territory was formed in 1805, but some of the northern border with canada was not agreed upon until after the war of 1812.michigan was admitted into the union in 1837 as the 26th state, a free one.it soon became an important center of industry and trade in the great lakes region, attracting immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from many european countries.immigrants from finland, macedonia, and the netherlands were especially numerous.migration from appalachia and of black southerners as part of the great migration increased in the 1930s, with many settling in metro detroit.although michigan has developed a diverse economy, in the early 20th century it became widely known as the center of the u.s. automotive industry, which developed as a major national economic force.it is home to the country's three major automobile companies (whose headquarters are all in metro detroit).once exploited for logging and mining, today the sparsely populated upper peninsula is important for tourism because of its abundance of natural resources.the lower peninsula is a center of manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, services, and high-tech industry.the three nations coexisted peacefully as part of a loose confederation called the council of three fires.the ojibwe, whose numbers are estimated to have been between 25,000 and 35,000, were the largest.the ojibwe indians (also known as chippewa in the u.s.), an anishinaabe tribe, were established in michigan's upper peninsula and northern and central michigan.bands also inhabited ontario and southern manitoba, canada; and northern wisconsin, and northern and north-central minnesota.","michigan | country | united states","michigan ( (listen)) is a state in the great lakes region of the upper midwestern united states.it has land borders with wisconsin to the southwest, and indiana and ohio to the south, and lakes superior, michigan, huron, and erie also connect it to the states of minnesota and illinois, and the canadian province of ontario.michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the united states, being bordered by four of the five great lakes and lake st. clair."
+"rca records is an american record label owned by sony music entertainment, a subsidiary of sony corporation of america.it is one of sony music's four flagship labels, alongside rca's former long-time rival columbia records; also arista records, and epic records.the label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, r&b, blues, jazz, and country.its name is derived from the initials of its defunct parent company, the radio corporation of america (rca).rca records was fully acquired by bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of bertelsmann music group (bmg) and became a part of sony bmg music entertainment after the 2004 merger of bmg and sony; it was acquired by the latter in 2008, after the dissolution of sony/bmg and the restructuring of sony music.rca records is the corporate successor of the victor talking machine company, founded in 1901, making it the second-oldest record label in american history, after sister label columbia records, founded in 1889.the company then became rca victor.in absorbing victor, rca acquired the new world rights to the famous nipper/'his master's voice' trademark.in 1931, rca victor's british affiliate the gramophone company merged with the columbia graphophone company to form emi.this gave rca head david sarnoff a seat on the emi board.in september 1931, rca victor introduced the first 331⁄3 rpm records sold to the public, calling them 'program transcriptions'.these used a shallower and more closely spaced implementation of the large 'standard groove' found on contemporary 78 rpm records, rather than the 'microgroove' used for post-world war ii 331⁄3 rpm 'lp' (long play) records.the format was a commercial failure, partly because the new victrolas with two-speed turntables designed to play these records were exorbitantly priced, the least expensive model retailing for $395.00 in the depths of the great depression.the format was abandoned by 1933, and two-speed turntables were no longer offered, but some program transcriptions lingered in the victor record catalog until the end of the 1930s.during the early part of the depression, rca victor made a number of attempts to create a successful cheap label to compete with the 'dime store labels' (perfect, oriole, banner, melotone, etc.).the first was the short-lived 'timely tunes' label in 1931 sold at montgomery ward.bluebird records was created in 1932 as a sub-label of rca victor.it was originally an 8-inch record with a dark blue label, alongside an 8-inch electradisk label (sold at woolworth's).neither were a success.in 1933, rca victor reintroduced bluebird and electradisk as a standard 10-inch label (bluebird's label was redesigned, and it became known as the 'buff' label).another cheap label, sunrise, was produced (although nobody seems to know for whom it was produced, as sunrise records are exceptionally rare today).the same musical couplings were issued on all three labels and the bluebird label still survives today, nine decades after electradisk and sunrise were discontinued.rca victor also produced inexpensive records for montgomery ward during the 1930s.rca's midwestern plant in indianapolis, at 501 north lasalle street (the site is now part of a demolition and blight reduction project).the custom division notably pressed many record compilations for the reader's digest association.rca also manufactured and distributed hmv recordings on the rca victor and custom hmv labels in north america.jvc's record company is known today as victor entertainment and still retains the nipper/his master's voice trademark for use in japan.from 1942 to 1944, rca victor was seriously impacted by the american federation of musicians recording ban.virtually all union musicians in the us and canada were forbidden from making recordings during the period.","rca records | distributingcompany | sony music entertainment","rca records is an american record label owned by sony music entertainment, a subsidiary of sony corporation of america.it is one of sony music's four flagship labels, alongside rca's former long-time rival columbia records; also arista records, and epic records.rca records was fully acquired by bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of bertelsmann music group (bmg) and became a part of sony bmg music entertainment after the 2004 merger of bmg and sony; it was acquired by the latter in 2008, after the dissolution of sony/bmg and the restructuring of sony music.from 1942 to 1944, rca victor was seriously impacted by the american federation of musicians recording ban."
+"massimo drago (born march 2, 1971) is an italian professional football coach and a former player.in 1990–91 he had a short stint at serie b level with avellino, in what was his highest point as a footballer.he successively played at serie c1, serie c2 and serie d level with a variety of teams before retiring in 2004.in 2008, he was promoted as technical collaborator for the first team, and was successively named as assistant coach to leonardo menichini in 2011.after the latter's dismissal as head coach, drago was then promoted new head coach of crotone in january 2012, successfully guiding the calabrian club to safety in  the 2011–12 serie b and being successively appointed as permanent manager by the end of the season.drago was successively admitted to the uefa pro licence course due to his role as manager of a serie b club in december 2012.under his tenure, crotone achieved a twelfth place in the 2012–13 season and, then, an impressive sixth place in the 2013–14 serie b, the best result in the club history to date, thus qualifying to the promotion playoffs (then lost to bari).on 4 february 2019, drago was appointed as the manager of reggina.the adventure at reggina ended after only 9 games.he was fired after a defeat to sicula leonzio on 4 april 2019, after only managing to get 9 points in 9 games.","massimo drago | club | asd ss nola 1925","no related information"
+"rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the united states during the late 1940s and early 1950s.it originated from african-american music such as jazz, rhythm and blues, boogie-woogie, gospel, jump blues, as well as country music.while rock and roll's formative elements can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.according to journalist greg kot, 'rock and roll' refers to a style of popular music originating in the united states in the 1950s.by the mid-1960s, rock and roll had developed into 'the more encompassing international style known as rock music, though the latter also continued to be known in many circles as rock and roll.'for the purpose of differentiation, this article deals with the first definition.in the earliest rock and roll styles, either the piano or saxophone was typically the lead instrument.these instruments were generally replaced or supplemented by guitar in the middle to late 1950s.the beat is essentially a dance rhythm with an accentuated backbeat, almost always provided by a snare drum.classic rock and roll is usually played with one or two electric guitars (one lead, one rhythm) and a double bass (string bass).after the mid-1950s, electric bass guitars ('fender bass') and drum kits became popular in classic rock.rock and roll had a polarizing influence on lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language.it is often portrayed in movies, fan magazines, and on television.some people believe that the music had a positive influence on the civil rights movement, because both black american and white american teenagers enjoyed it.the term is sometimes also used as synonymous with 'rock music' and is defined as such in some dictionaries.the phrase 'rocking and rolling' originally described the movement of a ship on the ocean, but by the early 20th century was used both to describe the spiritual fervor of black church rituals and as a sexual analogy.a retired welsh seaman named william fender can be heard singing the phrase 'rock and roll' when describing a sexual encounter in his performance of the traditional song 'the baffled knight' to the folklorist james madison carpenter in the early 1930s, which he would have learned at sea in the 1800s; the recording can be heard on the vaughan williams memorial library website.various gospel, blues and swing recordings used the phrase before it became widely popular; it was used in 1940s recordings and reviews of what became known as 'rhythm and blues' music aimed at a black audience.in 1934, the song 'rock and roll' by the boswell sisters appeared in the film transatlantic merry-go-round.in 1942, before the concept of rock and roll had been defined, billboard magazine columnist maurie orodenker started to use the term to describe upbeat recordings such as 'rock me' by sister rosetta tharpe; her style on that recording was described as 'rock-and-roll spiritual singing'.by 1943, the 'rock and roll inn' in south merchantville, new jersey, was established as a music venue.in 1951, cleveland, ohio, disc jockey alan freed began playing this music style, and referring to it as 'rock and roll' on his mainstream radio program, which popularized the phrase.several sources suggest that freed found the term, used as a synonym for sexual intercourse, on the record 'sixty minute man' by billy ward and his dominoes.the lyrics include the line, 'i rock 'em, roll 'em all night long'.freed did not acknowledge the suggestion about that source in interviews, and explained the term as follows: 'rock 'n roll is really swing with a modern name.","rock and roll | stylisticorigin | blues","it originated from african-american music such as jazz, rhythm and blues, boogie-woogie, gospel, jump blues, as well as country music.while rock and roll's formative elements can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.according to journalist greg kot, 'rock and roll' refers to a style of popular music originating in the united states in the 1950s.a retired welsh seaman named william fender can be heard singing the phrase 'rock and roll' when describing a sexual encounter in his performance of the traditional song 'the baffled knight' to the folklorist james madison carpenter in the early 1930s, which he would have learned at sea in the 1800s; the recording can be heard on the vaughan williams memorial library website.various gospel, blues and swing recordings used the phrase before it became widely popular; it was used in 1940s recordings and reviews of what became known as 'rhythm and blues' music aimed at a black audience.in 1934, the song 'rock and roll' by the boswell sisters appeared in the film transatlantic merry-go-round."
+"michele marcolini (born 2 october 1975) is an italian football coach and former footballer, who played as a midfielder.he is currently the manager of the malta national football team.in 1997, he joined bari, with whom he spent four seasons and also made his serie a debut.he then played at serie b level for two seasons with vicenza, and then back to top flight football with atalanta and chievo.on 27 june 2011, he mutually terminated his contract with chievo.he then signed a one-year contract with serie b side padova on 4 july 2011, and ended his career in 2013 after a lone season with lega pro prima divisione club lumezzane.in june 2014 he was named new head coach of lega pro club real vicenza, being however sacked later in january 2015 and then re-appointed in february to complete the season in seventh place.he successively served as head coach of a.c. pavia from august to december 2015, and then took over at santarcangelo for the club's full 2016–17 lega pro campaign.on 21 november 2017, he was appointed at the helm of serie c club alessandria, in place of cristian stellini.on 27 november 2018, he was hired as head coach of serie c club albinoleffe, with the team in the relegation zone.on 4 july 2019, he was hired as head coach of his former club, freshly relegated serie b club, chievo.on 1 march 2020, he was fired by chievo, with the team in 8th place.on 2 november 2020, he signed with serie c club novara.he was fired on 14 december 2020 after the club gained 4 points in 7 games under his helm.on 5 july 2021, marcolini returned to albinoleffe.after completing the season with the lombardian club, he was dismissed on 24 may 2022.on 15 december 2022, marcolini was hired as the new head coach of the malta national football team, succeeding devis mangia to the role, agreeing a contract until the end of 2024.","michele marcolini | club | atalanta bc","no related information"
+"michigan ( (listen)) is a state in the great lakes region of the upper midwestern united states.it has land borders with wisconsin to the southwest, and indiana and ohio to the south, and lakes superior, michigan, huron, and erie also connect it to the states of minnesota and illinois, and the canadian province of ontario.with a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly 97,000 sq mi (250,000 km2), michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the largest by area east of the mississippi river.its capital is lansing, and its largest city is detroit.metro detroit is among the nation's most populous and largest metropolitan economies.its name derives from a gallicized variant of the original ojibwe word ᒥᓯᑲᒥ (mishigami), meaning 'large water' or 'large lake'.michigan consists of two peninsulas.the lower peninsula resembles the shape of a mitten, and comprises a majority of the state's land area.the upper peninsula (often called 'the u.p.')is separated from the lower peninsula by the straits of mackinac, a five-mile (8 km) channel that joins lake huron to lake michigan.the mackinac bridge connects the peninsulas.michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the united states, being bordered by four of the five great lakes and lake st. clair.it also has 64,980 inland lakes and ponds.michigan has the second-most water area of any state, behind only alaska.the area was first occupied by a succession of native american tribes over thousands of years.in the 17th century, french explorers claimed it as part of the new france colony, when it was largely inhabited by indigenous peoples.french and canadian traders and settlers, métis, and others migrated to the area, settling largely along the waterways.after france's defeat in the french and indian war in 1762, the region came under british rule.britain ceded the territory to the newly independent united states after its defeat in the american revolutionary war.the area was part of the larger northwest territory until 1800, when western michigan became part of the indiana territory.michigan territory was formed in 1805, but some of the northern border with canada was not agreed upon until after the war of 1812.michigan was admitted into the union in 1837 as the 26th state, a free one.it soon became an important center of industry and trade in the great lakes region, attracting immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from many european countries.immigrants from finland, macedonia, and the netherlands were especially numerous.migration from appalachia and of black southerners as part of the great migration increased in the 1930s, with many settling in metro detroit.although michigan has developed a diverse economy, in the early 20th century it became widely known as the center of the u.s. automotive industry, which developed as a major national economic force.it is home to the country's three major automobile companies (whose headquarters are all in metro detroit).once exploited for logging and mining, today the sparsely populated upper peninsula is important for tourism because of its abundance of natural resources.the lower peninsula is a center of manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, services, and high-tech industry.the three nations coexisted peacefully as part of a loose confederation called the council of three fires.the ojibwe, whose numbers are estimated to have been between 25,000 and 35,000, were the largest.the ojibwe indians (also known as chippewa in the u.s.), an anishinaabe tribe, were established in michigan's upper peninsula and northern and central michigan.bands also inhabited ontario and southern manitoba, canada; and northern wisconsin, and northern and north-central minnesota.","michigan | largestcity | detroit","no related information"
+"michele marcolini (born 2 october 1975) is an italian football coach and former footballer, who played as a midfielder.he is currently the manager of the malta national football team.in 1997, he joined bari, with whom he spent four seasons and also made his serie a debut.he then played at serie b level for two seasons with vicenza, and then back to top flight football with atalanta and chievo.on 27 june 2011, he mutually terminated his contract with chievo.he then signed a one-year contract with serie b side padova on 4 july 2011, and ended his career in 2013 after a lone season with lega pro prima divisione club lumezzane.in june 2014 he was named new head coach of lega pro club real vicenza, being however sacked later in january 2015 and then re-appointed in february to complete the season in seventh place.he successively served as head coach of a.c. pavia from august to december 2015, and then took over at santarcangelo for the club's full 2016–17 lega pro campaign.on 21 november 2017, he was appointed at the helm of serie c club alessandria, in place of cristian stellini.on 27 november 2018, he was hired as head coach of serie c club albinoleffe, with the team in the relegation zone.on 4 july 2019, he was hired as head coach of his former club, freshly relegated serie b club, chievo.on 1 march 2020, he was fired by chievo, with the team in 8th place.on 2 november 2020, he signed with serie c club novara.he was fired on 14 december 2020 after the club gained 4 points in 7 games under his helm.on 5 july 2021, marcolini returned to albinoleffe.after completing the season with the lombardian club, he was dismissed on 24 may 2022.on 15 december 2022, marcolini was hired as the new head coach of the malta national football team, succeeding devis mangia to the role, agreeing a contract until the end of 2024.","michele marcolini | club | vicenza calcio","no related information"
+"synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument.it was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s by the use of synthesizers in progressive rock, electronic, art rock, disco, and particularly the krautrock of bands like kraftwerk.it arose as a distinct genre in japan and the united kingdom in the post-punk era as part of the new wave movement of the late 1970s to the mid-1980s.electronic musical synthesizers that could be used practically in a recording studio became available in the mid-1960s, and the mid-1970s saw the rise of electronic art musicians.after the breakthrough of gary numan in the uk singles chart in 1979, large numbers of artists began to enjoy success with a synthesizer-based sound in the early 1980s.in japan, yellow magic orchestra introduced the tr-808 rhythm machine to popular music, and the band would be a major influence on early british synth-pop acts.the development of inexpensive polyphonic synthesizers, the definition of midi and the use of dance beats, led to a more commercial and accessible sound for synth-pop.this, its adoption by the style-conscious acts from the new romantic movement, together with the rise of mtv, led to success for large numbers of british synth-pop acts in the us during the second british invasion.the term 'techno-pop' was coined by yuzuru agi in his critique of kraftwerk's the man-machine in 1978 and is considered a case of multiple discovery of naming.hence, the term can be used interchangeably to 'synth-pop' but generally used to the scene of japan and is a preferred term there.the term 'techno-pop' became also popular in europe, where it started: german band kraftwerk's 1986 album was titled techno pop; english band the buggles has a song named 'technopop' and spanish band mecano described their style as tecno-pop.'synth-pop' is sometimes used interchangeably with 'electropop', but 'electropop' may also denote a variant of synth-pop that places more emphasis on a harder, more electronic sound.in the mid to late 1980s, duos such as erasure and pet shop boys adopted a style that was highly successful on the us dance charts, but by the end of the decade, the 'new wave' synth-pop of bands such as a-ha and alphaville was giving way to house music and techno.interest in new wave synth-pop began to revive in the indietronica and electroclash movements in the late 1990s, and in the 2000s synth-pop enjoyed a widespread revival and commercial success.the genre has received criticism for alleged lack of emotion and musicianship; prominent artists have spoken out against detractors who believed that synthesizers themselves composed and played the songs.synth-pop music has established a place for the synthesizer as a major element of pop and rock music, directly influencing subsequent genres (including house music and detroit techno) and has indirectly influenced many other genres, as well as individual recordings.borthwick and moy have described the genre as diverse but 'characterised by a broad set of values that eschewed rock playing styles, rhythms and structures', which were replaced by 'synthetic textures' and 'robotic rigidity', often defined by the limitations of the new technology, including monophonic synthesizers (only able to play one note at a time).many synth-pop musicians had limited musical skills, relying on the technology to produce or reproduce the music.the result was often minimalist, with grooves that were 'typically woven together from simple repeated riffs often with no harmonic 'progression' to speak of'.early synth-pop has been described as 'eerie, sterile, and vaguely menacing', using droning electronics with little change in inflection.","synthpop | stylisticorigin | pop music","no related information"
+"orange county, often known by its initials o.c., is a county located in the los angeles metropolitan area in southern california, united states.as of the 2020 census, the population was 3,186,989, making it the third-most-populous county in california, the sixth-most-populous in the united states, and more populous than 19 american states and washington, d.c.although largely suburban, it is the second-most-densely-populated county in the state behind san francisco county.the county's three most-populous cities are anaheim, santa ana, and irvine, each of which has a population exceeding 300,000.santa ana is also the county seat.six cities in orange county are on the pacific coast: seal beach, huntington beach, newport beach, laguna beach, dana point, and san clemente.orange county is included in the los angeles-long beach-anaheim metropolitan statistical area.the county has 34 incorporated cities.older cities like tustin, santa ana, anaheim, orange, and fullerton have traditional downtowns dating back to the 19th century, while newer commercial development or 'edge cities' stretch along the interstate 5 (santa ana) freeway between disneyland and santa ana and between south coast plaza and the irvine business complex, and cluster at irvine spectrum.although single-family homes make up the dominant landscape for most of the county, northern and central orange county is relatively more urbanized and dense as compared to those areas south of irvine, which are less dense, though still contiguous and primarily suburban rather than exurban.the county is a tourist center, with attractions like disneyland, knott's berry farm, mission san juan capistrano, huntington beach pier, modjeska house, segerstrom center for the arts, yost theater, bowers museum, balboa island, angel stadium, downtown santa ana, crystal cove historic district, the honda center, the old orange county courthouse, the irvine ranch natural landmarks, and several popular beaches along its more than 40 mi (64 km) of coastline.it is also home to a major research university, the university of california, irvine (uci), along with a number of other notable colleges and universities such as chapman university and cal state fullerton.at the time of european contact, the northern area of what is now orange county was primarily inhabited by the tongva, a part of tovaangar, while the southern area of the county, below aliso creek, was primarily inhabited by the acjachemen.both groups lived in villages throughout the area.large villages were sometimes multiethnic and multilingual, such as genga, located in what is now newport beach.the village was shared by the tongva and acjachemen.the village of puhú was located in what is now black star canyon and was shared by multiple groups, including the tongva, acjachemen, serrano and payómkawichum.the mother village of the acjachemen was putiidhem and is now located in san juan capistrano underneath junipero serra catholic high school.for the tongva, north orange county was at the southern extent of their village sites.in coastal villages like lupukngna, at least 3,000 years old located in what is now huntington beach, villagers likely used te'aats or plank boats to navigate the coastline, with fish and shellfish being more central to the diet.in inland villages such as hutuknga, rabbit and mule deer were more central, in addition to acorns from oak trees and seeds from grasses and sage bushes common everywhere.on november 1, 1776, mission san juan capistrano became the area's first permanent european settlement.among those who came with portolá were josé manuel nieto and josé antonio yorba.both these men were given land grants—rancho los nietos and rancho santiago de santa ana, respectively.the nieto heirs were granted land in 1834.the nieto ranches were known as rancho los alamitos, rancho las bolsas, and rancho los coyotes.","orange county california | country | united states","orange county, often known by its initials o.c., is a county located in the los angeles metropolitan area in southern california, united states.as of the 2020 census, the population was 3,186,989, making it the third-most-populous county in california, the sixth-most-populous in the united states, and more populous than 19 american states and washington, d.c."
+"peter stöger (german pronunciation: [ˈpeːtɐ ˈʃtøːɡɐ]; born 11 april 1966) is an austrian football coach and a former player.as a player stöger won the austrian championship 4 times, the cup 3 times.as a coach or sporting director stöger won the austrian championship 2 times and the cup 2 times, also won the promotion with 1.fc köln, with 4 years his longest stint.after a year at fc tirol innsbruck, he joined sk rapid wien in 1995 and won a league title with them.he also played in the 1996 uefa cup winners cup final against paris st germain in brussels, which rapid lost.he then returned to austria after a year at lask linz and finished his career at 38 years of age with sc untersiebenbrunn.he earned 65 caps, scoring 15 goals.his last international was a march 1999 friendly match, also against switzerland.however, stöger continued in the position until december 2005, then became sporting director.after winning the championship in that season, the following season did not start well and both coach and manager were sacked before year's end.stöger eventually moved for 3 years to first vienna fc, then grazer ak, and sc wiener neustadt.stöger returned to manage austria wien on 30 may 2012, stayed for one year and celebrated the austrian championship with a record number of points, despite red bull salzburg investing much more money in schmidt as coach, mane, alan, soriano, kampl as players.fc köln === stöger and his co-trainer manfred schmid were bought out of their contracts for 700,000 eur and a friendly, and thus started at 1.fc köln on 11 june 2013.a couple of weeks later, köln signed jörg schmadtke as co-ceo.the billy goats continuously improved under their tenure, from 33 points in the first half in the 2.bundesliga, to 35 points in the second half, followed by promotion.the next half in the german top-flight ended with 19 points, followed by 22 points.the first half of 2015/16 ended with 24 points.in january 2016, stöger, along with his co-trainer manfred schmid, let his contract be extended to 2020, including a buy-out clause.during the second half of the season, köln was not as good, with 19 points, but finished on a single-digit rank for the first time in 24 years.in the season 2016/17, köln reached 26 and 23 points, and was on the lucky end of the congestion for the places which brought international football back into the city after 25 years.cologne finished 5th and qualified for the europa league.in the 2017/18 season, köln's poor start was the worst ever start to a bundesliga season, with only three points from the opening 14 matches.in october, schmadtke resigned.after a win against arsenal in the europa league, a loss against hertha and a draw against schalke in the league, schmidt and stöger were sacked on 3 december 2017.stöger was still supported by the fans and the team at the time; he came to a fundraising event for disabled kids the night after his dismissal.taking on this challenge a couple of days after leaving köln, some colleagues found it a little hard to do.with bvb sitting eighth in the league table, stöger stabilized the team, his squad including young players such as manuel akanji and jadon sancho, as well as sergio gómez.at the end of the season, bvb finished fourth, qualifying for the uefa champions league on the final matchday.he left dortmund on 12 may 2018.under his tenure, the team managed to get to the group stage of the uefa europa league, where they were drawn together with bayer leverkusen, celtic and real betis.","peter stöger | club | 1 fc köln","fc köln === stöger and his co-trainer manfred schmid were bought out of their contracts for 700,000 eur and a friendly, and thus started at 1."
+"rolando maran (born 14 july 1963) is an italian football manager who was most recently the head coach of pisa.his playing career as a defender was spent mostly with chievo.he then managed several serie b clubs, and after losing the promotion play-off final with varese in 2012, had his first serie a job with catania.maran led catania to a best-ever 8th place in his first season.also in the top-flight, he had four seasons in charge of chievo before leading cagliari from 2018 to 2020.he spent nine years at chievo from 1986 to 1995.two years later, he became that club's first-team manager.maran became manager of newly relegated serie b club brescia on 5 july 2005 on a one-year contract.the following 5 march, with the team in 5th, he was replaced by zdenek zeman.he joined serie b club bari in 2006, where he was sacked and replaced by giuseppe materazzi in february 2007 with the team in 13th.maran joined triestina in june 2007, and two years later he joined fellow serie b side vicenza.he helped them avoid relegation.on 15 june 2010, his contract was extended for a further two years, but he was dismissed just under a year later.in october 2011, maran joined struggling varese, replacing benito carbone as head coach.he led them to the playoffs; however they lost out on promotion to serie a to sampdoria, 4–2 on aggregate.he took them to 8th place in a record-breaking season where they accrued 56 points from 38 matches.the season also saw catania take a record number of home wins in one season, its record number of victories overall in a single top flight campaign, as well as its record points total in serie a for the fifth consecutive season.maran was dismissed on 20 october 2013 after a 1–2 loss to cagliari that left catania in the relegation zone, and replaced by luigi de canio.he returned on 15 january, before being sacked for the second time later on 6 april, after five defeats in a row and with the team bottom of the league.on 19 october 2014, maran was named new head coach of former club chievo, replacing eugenio corini.he was sacked on 29 april 2018, weeks before the end of his contract; the team was on the brink of the relegation zone having taken 11 points from the last 21 games.on 7 june 2018, maran was appointed manager of cagliari on a two-year contract.his side won seven of their first 12 games to challenge for a champions league place in november; the only time the sardinians had started so well was when they won the league for the only time in 1969–70.this form did not continue into the second half of the season, and on 3 march 2020, he was fired by cagliari after a run of 12 consecutive games without a league win.on 26 august 2020, maran signed a two-year contract with genoa.on 21 december 2020, maran was sacked.he was however sacked on 19 september 2022, leaving pisa at the bottom of the league table after six games.","rolando maran | club | fc bari 1908","the following 5 march, with the team in 5th, he was replaced by zdenek zeman.he joined serie b club bari in 2006, where he was sacked and replaced by giuseppe materazzi in february 2007 with the team in 13th.maran joined triestina in june 2007, and two years later he joined fellow serie b side vicenza."
+"apollo 1, initially designated as-204, was the first crewed mission of the apollo program, the american undertaking to land the first man on the moon.it was planned to launch on february 21, 1967, as the first low earth orbital test of the apollo command and service module.the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at cape kennedy air force station launch complex 34 on january 27 killed all three crew members—command pilot gus grissom, senior pilot ed white, and pilot roger b. chaffee—and destroyed the command module (cm).the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.immediately after the fire, nasa convened an accident review board to determine the cause of the fire, and both chambers of the united states congress conducted their own committee inquiries to oversee nasa's investigation.the ignition source of the fire was determined to be electrical, and the fire spread rapidly due to combustible nylon material and the high-pressure pure oxygen cabin atmosphere.rescue was prevented by the plug door hatch, which could not be opened against the internal pressure of the cabin.because the rocket was unfueled, the test had not been considered hazardous, and emergency preparedness for it was poor.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.despite congressional displeasure at nasa's lack of openness, both congressional committees ruled that the issues raised in the report had no bearing on the accident.crewed apollo flights were suspended for twenty months while the command module's hazards were addressed.however, the development and uncrewed testing of the lunar module (lm) and saturn v rocket continued.the saturn ib launch vehicle for apollo 1, sa-204, was used for the first lm test flight, apollo 5.the first successful crewed apollo mission was flown by apollo 1's backup crew on apollo 7 in october 1968.as-204 was to test launch operations, ground tracking and control facilities and the performance of the apollo-saturn launch assembly and would have lasted up to two weeks, depending on how the spacecraft performed.the csm for this flight, number 012 built by north american aviation (naa), was a block i version designed before the lunar orbit rendezvous landing strategy was chosen; therefore it lacked the capability of docking with the lunar module.this was incorporated into the block ii csm design, along with lessons learned in block i.block ii would be test-flown with the lm when the latter was ready.director of flight crew operations deke slayton selected the first apollo crew in january 1966, with grissom as command pilot, white as senior pilot, and rookie donn f. eisele as pilot.but eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the kc-135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on january 27.slayton replaced him with chaffee, and nasa announced the crew selection on march 21, 1966.james mcdivitt, david scott and russell schweickart were named as the backup crew.on september 29, walter schirra, eisele, and walter cunningham were named as the prime crew for a second block i csm flight, as-205.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966.","apollo 8 | backup pilot | buzz aldrin","no related information"
+"sportcomplex de toekomst (dutch for sporting complex the future) is a sporting complex in ouder-amstel, netherlands, owned by afc ajax n.v.the complex comprises nine football fields and is located close to the johan cruyff arena.its main field has seating capacity for 2,000 people.the facility serves as the home grounds of ajax women, which competes in the eredivisie vrouwen, the reserves team jong ajax, which competes in the eerste divisie, as well as ajax amateurs, which competes in the derde divisie.de toekomst also serves as the training grounds for the first team of ajax as well as for the ajax youth academy; a-juniors (a1, a2), b-juniors (b1, b2), c-juniors (c1, c2), d-pupils (d1, d2, d3), e-pupils (e1, e2, e3) and the f-pupils (f1, f2, f3).it also serves as the home of the future cup, an international tournament for under-17 youth teams, which was named after the sport park.sportpark voorland, situated behind the old stadium was considered too small, and was to be demolished to make room for housing.originally ajax had intended to establish their facilities at sportpark strandvliet on the zwartelaantje, while the tenants present sv amstelland refused to relocate at the time.this eventually led to ajax shifting their focus to sportpark de toekomst in ouder-amstel.the previous tenants were willing to vacate the premises and the new stadium was built and opened in 1996.it comprises five grass football pitches, two artificial turf pitches, a covered grandstand with 1250 seats, and bleachers along with a club house seating 250.since the reserves team jong ajax (ajax 2), have competed in the eerste divisie since the 2013–14 season, which saw the expansion of an additional 800 seats on the main stand, and an additional 100 seats for the supporters of the visiting team.the main stand has a bent canopy hanging off two leaning pillars.van zuik received the national steel price, in the category of 'characteristic steel components'.since 6 june 2009, the main stands at de toekomst are named after the deceased bobby haarms, a former coach and honorary member of the club.the letters ajax, visible on the training sites main grandstand, were previously mounted on ajax old grounds at de meer stadion.","sportpark de toekomst | tenant | jong ajax","sportcomplex de toekomst (dutch for sporting complex the future) is a sporting complex in ouder-amstel, netherlands, owned by afc ajax n.v.the facility serves as the home grounds of ajax women, which competes in the eredivisie vrouwen, the reserves team jong ajax, which competes in the eerste divisie, as well as ajax amateurs, which competes in the derde divisie.de toekomst also serves as the training grounds for the first team of ajax as well as for the ajax youth academy; a-juniors (a1, a2), b-juniors (b1, b2), c-juniors (c1, c2), d-pupils (d1, d2, d3), e-pupils (e1, e2, e3) and the f-pupils (f1, f2, f3).originally ajax had intended to establish their facilities at sportpark strandvliet on the zwartelaantje, while the tenants present sv amstelland refused to relocate at the time.this eventually led to ajax shifting their focus to sportpark de toekomst in ouder-amstel.since 6 june 2009, the main stands at de toekomst are named after the deceased bobby haarms, a former coach and honorary member of the club.the letters ajax, visible on the training sites main grandstand, were previously mounted on ajax old grounds at de meer stadion."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963","after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree."
+"st. vincent–st.mary high school is a co-educational college preparatory catholic high school in akron, ohio, united states.it is sponsored by the society of mary and is associated with the diocese of cleveland.as of the 2017–18 school year, the school had an enrollment of 638 students.mary high school was formed by the merger of st. vincent and st. mary high schools in 1972.the newly merged school took on the athletic nickname of st. vincent, the fighting irish.dr. thomas f. mahar, pastor of st. vincent church, the oldest catholic church in akron, to establish a mission in south akron.st. mary parish was founded by rev.mahar in 1896.the high school was founded a year later.st. mary's athletic teams were formerly known as the crusaders.the parish had already opened st. vincent grade school, akron's oldest catholic school still in operation.at the time of the merger, st. vincent high school had graduated over 6,000 students.in may 2013, st. vincent–st.mary alumnus lebron james donated $1 million to the school for the purpose of renovating their basketball arena.the project included the installation of a new basketball floor, scoreboard, locker rooms, and bleachers, and the seating capacity, which was raised from 1,600 to 1,831.the subsequently renamed lebron james arena now also serves as home of the american basketball association's akron aviators.** title won by st. vincent high school prior to merger with st. mary   == notable alumni == maverick carter, sports-marketing businessman parris campbell, nfl player carla chapman, basketball player chuck chuckovits, professional basketball player jalen hudson, nba g league player lebron james, nba player dru joyce, professional basketball player and college coach william jurgens, catholic priest, author, composer, and historian niko lalos, nfl player jerome lane, nba player tony laterza, college basketball head coach mary mcgowan, ohio politicians sandra pianalto, united states federal reserve jakarr sampson, nba player frank stams, nfl player romeo travis, professional basketball player brian windhorst, author and reporter for espn malaki branham, nba player   == references ==   == external links == school website","st vincent–st mary high school | country | united states","mary high school is a co-educational college preparatory catholic high school in akron, ohio, united states.** title won by st. vincent high school prior to merger with st. mary   == notable alumni == maverick carter, sports-marketing businessman parris campbell, nfl player carla chapman, basketball player chuck chuckovits, professional basketball player jalen hudson, nba g league player lebron james, nba player dru joyce, professional basketball player and college coach william jurgens, catholic priest, author, composer, and historian niko lalos, nfl player jerome lane, nba player tony laterza, college basketball head coach mary mcgowan, ohio politicians sandra pianalto, united states federal reserve jakarr sampson, nba player frank stams, nfl player romeo travis, professional basketball player brian windhorst, author and reporter for espn malaki branham, nba player   == references ==   == external links == school website"
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11","no related information"
+"'1 decembrie 1918' university, alba iulia is a public higher education and research institution founded in 1991 in alba iulia, romania.it is a state institution, integrated into the national higher education system, which functions based on the constitution of romania, the law of education, the university charter, and its own regulations.the name of the university is derived from the date, 1 december 1918, when the union of transylvania with romania was declared, today recognized in romania as great union day.its latin name, universitas apulensis, refers to the historical region known as dacia apulensis within roman dacia, where the university is located.the university has five main faculties, each divided into several departments.they are:  history and philology economic sciences sciences and engineering law and social sciences orthodox theology   == archaeology and history department ==  this department functions within the faculty of history and philology.the fields of archaeology, history are the main fields that the university was founded on.at present, there are three majors in this department, archaeology, history, and museum science.within the department is also the institute of systematic archaeology.well endowed with experts in the auxiliary sciences of archaeology and modern research laboratories and equipment, it is the only centre of its sort in romania.the archaeology and history department currently administrates and houses the artefact collections from the archaeological excavations at various sites throughout alba county, notably tărtăria, lumea nouă, and piatra tomii.in 2018, the university of alba iulia hosted the satee 2018 scientific conference.all programs are fully accredited by the ministry of education in romania and the bologna principles.the university  had a budget of €1.5 million for the erasmus+ program.students can become members of the union by filling in a form and by being approved by the president of lsua.lsua's aim is to represent students within uab and also to offer an alternative to spend students' spare time and conduct different activities, from entertainment to scientific and educational activities.","1 decembrie 1918 university | state | alba","'1 decembrie 1918' university, alba iulia is a public higher education and research institution founded in 1991 in alba iulia, romania.in 2018, the university of alba iulia hosted the satee 2018 scientific conference."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leader | barack obama","no related information"
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | president | bm reddy","no related information"
+"california is a state in the western united states, located along the pacific coast.with nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous u.s. state and the third-largest by area.it is also the most populated subnational entity in north america and the 34th most populous in the world.the greater los angeles and san francisco bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.sacramento is the state's capital, while los angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country.san francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country.los angeles county is the country's most populous, while san bernardino county is the largest county by area in the country.california borders oregon to the north, nevada and arizona to the east, the mexican state of baja california to the south; and it has a coastline along the pacific ocean to the west.california's economy is the largest of any state within the united states, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (gsp) as of 2022.it is the largest sub-national economy in the world.if california were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind india and ahead of the united kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous.the greater los angeles area and the san francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the new york metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion.the san francisco bay area combined statistical area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.prior to european colonization, california was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-columbian north america and contained the highest native american population density north of what is now mexico.european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire.in 1804, it was included in alta california province within the viceroyalty of new spain.the area became a part of mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the united states in 1848 after the mexican–american war.the california gold rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes.the western portion of alta california was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on september 9, 1850 as a free state, following the compromise of 1850. notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in california.the state also has made substantial contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, education, environmentalism, entertainment, economics, politics, technology, and religion.california is the home of hollywood, the oldest and the largest film industry in the world, profoundly influencing global entertainment.it is considered the origin of the american film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the personal computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie, among other inventions.many full-service restaurants were also invented in the state.the state is also notable for being home to many amusement parks, including disneyland, six flags magic mountain, knott's berry farm, and universal studios hollywood.","california | gemstone | benitoite","no related information"
+"the united states house of representatives is the lower chamber of the united states congress, with the senate being the upper chamber.together, they comprise the national bicameral legislature of the united states.the house's composition was established by article one of the united states constitution.the house is composed of representatives who, pursuant to the uniform congressional district act, sit in single member congressional districts allocated to each state on the basis of population as measured by the united states census, with each district having one representative, provided that each state is entitled to at least one.since its inception in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected, although universal suffrage did not come to effect until after the passage of the 19th amendment and the civil rights movement.since 1913, the number of voting representatives has been at 435 pursuant to the apportionment act of 1911.the reapportionment act of 1929 capped the size of the house at 435.however, the number was temporarily increased in 1959 until 1963 to 437 when alaska and hawaii were admitted to the union.in addition, five non-voting delegates represent the district of columbia and the u.s. territories of guam, the u.s. virgin islands, the commonwealth of the northern mariana islands, and american samoa.a non-voting resident commissioner, serving a four-year term, represents the commonwealth of puerto rico.as of the 2020 census, the largest delegation was california, with 52 representatives.six states have only one representative: alaska, delaware, north dakota, south dakota, vermont, and wyoming.the house is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills; those that are also passed by the senate are sent to the president for consideration.the house also has exclusive powers: it initiates all revenue bills, impeaches federal officers, and elects the president if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the electoral college.the house meets in the south wing of the united states capitol.the presiding officer is the speaker of the house, who is elected by the members thereof.other floor leaders are chosen by the democratic caucus or the republican conference, depending on whichever party has more voting members.after eight years of a more limited confederal government under the articles, numerous political leaders such as james madison and alexander hamilton initiated the constitutional convention in 1787, which received the confederation congress's sanction to 'amend the articles of confederation'.all states except rhode island agreed to send delegates.congress's structure was a contentious issue among the founders during the convention.edmund randolph's virginia plan called for a bicameral congress: the lower house would be 'of the people', elected directly by the people of the united states and representing public opinion, and a more deliberative upper house, elected by the lower house, that would represent the individual states, and would be less susceptible to variations of mass sentiment.the house is commonly referred to as the lower house and the senate the upper house, although the united states constitution does not use that terminology.both houses' approval is necessary for the passage of legislation.the virginia plan drew the support of delegates from large states such as virginia, massachusetts, and pennsylvania, as it called for representation based on population.the smaller states, however, favored the new jersey plan, which called for a unicameral congress with equal representation for the states.eventually, the convention reached the connecticut compromise or great compromise, under which one house of congress (the house of representatives) would provide representation proportional to each state's population, whereas the other (the senate) would provide equal representation amongst the states.the constitution was ratified by the requisite number of states (nine out of the 13) in 1788, but its implementation was set for march 4, 1789.","united states house of representatives | location | united states capitol","the united states house of representatives is the lower chamber of the united states congress, with the senate being the upper chamber.together, they comprise the national bicameral legislature of the united states.the house's composition was established by article one of the united states constitution.the house is composed of representatives who, pursuant to the uniform congressional district act, sit in single member congressional districts allocated to each state on the basis of population as measured by the united states census, with each district having one representative, provided that each state is entitled to at least one.six states have only one representative: alaska, delaware, north dakota, south dakota, vermont, and wyoming.the house is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills; those that are also passed by the senate are sent to the president for consideration.the house also has exclusive powers: it initiates all revenue bills, impeaches federal officers, and elects the president if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the electoral college.the house meets in the south wing of the united states capitol.all states except rhode island agreed to send delegates.edmund randolph's virginia plan called for a bicameral congress: the lower house would be 'of the people', elected directly by the people of the united states and representing public opinion, and a more deliberative upper house, elected by the lower house, that would represent the individual states, and would be less susceptible to variations of mass sentiment.the house is commonly referred to as the lower house and the senate the upper house, although the united states constitution does not use that terminology.the virginia plan drew the support of delegates from large states such as virginia, massachusetts, and pennsylvania, as it called for representation based on population.the smaller states, however, favored the new jersey plan, which called for a unicameral congress with equal representation for the states.eventually, the convention reached the connecticut compromise or great compromise, under which one house of congress (the house of representatives) would provide representation proportional to each state's population, whereas the other (the senate) would provide equal representation amongst the states.the constitution was ratified by the requisite number of states (nine out of the 13) in 1788, but its implementation was set for march 4, 1789."
+"kerala (english:  kerr-ə-lə; malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the malabar coast of india.it was formed on 1 november 1956, following the passage of the states reorganisation act, by combining malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of cochin, malabar, south canara, and travancore.spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), kerala is the 21st largest indian state by area.it is bordered by karnataka to the north and northeast, tamil nadu to the east and south, and the lakshadweep sea to the west.with 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, kerala is the 13th-largest indian state by population.it is divided into 14 districts with the capital being thiruvananthapuram.malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.the chera dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in kerala.the ay kingdom in the deep south and the ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the common era (ce).the region had been a prominent spice exporter since 3000 bce.the region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of pliny as well as the periplus around 100 ce.in the 15th century, the spice trade attracted portuguese traders to kerala, and paved the way for european colonisation of india.at the time of indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in kerala: travancore and cochin.they united to form the state of thiru-kochi in 1949.the malabar region, in the northern part of kerala, had been a part of the madras province of british india, which later became a part of the madras state post-independence.after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men.kerala is the second-least impoverished state in india according to the annual report of reserve bank of india published in 2013.kerala is the second-most urbanised major state in the country with 47.7% urban population according to the 2011 census of india.the state topped in the country to achieve the sustainable development goals according to the annual report of niti aayog published in 2019.the state has the highest media exposure in india with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly malayalam and sometimes english.hinduism is practised by more than half of the population, followed by islam and christianity.the economy of kerala is the 8th-largest in india with ₹8.55 trillion (us$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (gsdp) and a per capita net state domestic product of ₹222,000 (us$2,800).the tertiary sector contributes around 65% to state's gsva, while the primary sector contributes only 8%.the state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to the arab states of the persian gulf during the gulf boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on remittances from a large malayali expatriate community.the production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output.in the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important.","kerala | has to its northwest | mahé india","kerala (english:  kerr-ə-lə; malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the malabar coast of india.spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), kerala is the 21st largest indian state by area.with 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, kerala is the 13th-largest indian state by population.in the 15th century, the spice trade attracted portuguese traders to kerala, and paved the way for european colonisation of india.at the time of indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in kerala: travancore and cochin.the malabar region, in the northern part of kerala, had been a part of the madras province of british india, which later became a part of the madras state post-independence.after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men.kerala is the second-least impoverished state in india according to the annual report of reserve bank of india published in 2013.kerala is the second-most urbanised major state in the country with 47.7% urban population according to the 2011 census of india.the economy of kerala is the 8th-largest in india with ₹8.55 trillion (us$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (gsdp) and a per capita net state domestic product of ₹222,000 (us$2,800)."
+"mendrisio (italian: [menˈdriːzjo]; ticinese: mendris [mẽˈdriːs]) is a municipality in the district of mendrisio in the canton of ticino in switzerland.mendrisio is the seat of the accademia di architettura of the university of italian-speaking switzerland (usi).the municipality was boosted in size on 4 april 2004 when it incorporated the former municipality of salorino.on 5 april 2009 it incorporated the former municipalities of arzo, capolago, genestrerio, rancate and tremona.on 14 april 2013 the former municipalities of besazio, ligornetto and meride merged into the municipality of mendrisio.mendrisio is served by mendrisio railway station.however, the area was inhabited during the roman era.around thirty tombs, a villa and coins from a roman settlement have been discovered in the area.following the collapse of the roman empire, mendrisio was the center of a lombard district and grew into a town.during the middle ages, several fortifications were built on the valley floor between the porta s. giovanni and the moree river.in the late middle ages the torriani family built their castle on the rocky hills above the town.mendrisio became an independent town in the county of seprio in 1140.the county was taken over by como three decades later in 1170.como ruled over mendrisio until 1335, when como was brought under milan's control.mendrisio then remained under milanese control until 1402.at some point in the 15th century, the town was given as a fief to the rusca and sanseverino families.in the late 15th and early 16th century, the swiss confederation canton of uri began expanding down into the leventina valley.after a number of setbacks, by 1512 uri and the rest of the confederation captured the city of lugano and incorporated the landvogtei of mendrisio.nine years later, in 1521, the swiss confederation established a system of shared responsibility over the italian bailiwicks and appointed a bailiff to manage mendrisio.mendrisio remained a conquered territory with limited autonomy and rights until the 1798 french invasion and the creation of the helvetic republic.despite mendrisio's early growth, it remained a part of the large parish of balerna until the 15th century.over the following years, two parishes were formed in the town, under the parish churches of ss cosma e damiano and s. sisinio.the church of ss cosma e damiano was built in the baroque style in 1672.the first building was demolished in the 19th century and a new classicist style church was built nearby in 1863–75.the church of s. sisino was built outside the town in the village of la torre.a number of religious orders also settled in mendrisio, including the humiliati, the servite order, the ursulines and the capuchins.the servites established a boys school in 1644 in the convent of s. giovanni.in 1852 that school became a cantonal secondary school.during the 19th century the religious orders' convents and monasteries were all secularized.in the past century, the town has expanded away from the moree river and developed a large industrial sector.during the late 19th century, one of the first factories in town, the torriani-bolzani spinning mill employed about 350 women and children (over 10% of the population in 1900).the factories brought jobs to the town and encouraged villagers to move into mendrisio.the population doubled over the last 60 years of the 19th century.wealthy industrialists built large villas and the beata vergine hospital.the construction of a railroad through the town brought more residents and industry.during the 20th century, a number of service companies opened in the town and industry began to decline.in 2000 almost three-quarters of the working population worked in the services sector.","mendrisio | neighboringmunicipality | meride","on 14 april 2013 the former municipalities of besazio, ligornetto and meride merged into the municipality of mendrisio.mendrisio is served by mendrisio railway station."
+"aaron hunt (born 4 september 1986) is a german former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.he spent most of his career at werder bremen, making his first-team debut at the age of 18.in the bundesliga, he also represented vfl wolfsburg and hamburger sv, winning the dfb-pokal with the first club as well as the second.hunt won three caps for germany, his first coming in 2009.after spending his first season at werder bremen in the reserves the year the first team achieved the double, he made his bundesliga debut on 18 september 2004, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 home win against hannover 96.on his first appearance in the starting line-up, against borussia mönchengladbach on 12 february 2005, he scored his first goal, becoming the club's youngest-ever goalscorer at the age of 18 years and 161 days.early in 2006, hunt suffered a mysterious knee injury, which after some months was found to be bursitis.as a result, he missed the remainder of the season following the winter break.in november, he renewed his contract until 2010 and, on 3 march 2007, netted a hat-trick in the 3–0 league victory over vfl bochum.he finished that campaign with nine goals, and his team eventually ranked third behind vfb stuttgart and schalke 04.hunt scored a career-best 11 goals in 2012–13, but werder could only finish in 14th place.in march 2014, after being awarded a penalty during a match against 1.fc nürnberg, he successfully asked the referee to reverse his decision, because the opposition player had not touched him.he made his debut for his new club on 17 august in a 5–4 penalty shoot–out win against darmstadt 98 in the dfb-pokal, being replaced at the start of extra time.his first league appearance came five days later, in a 2–1 loss at bayern munich.hunt scored his first goal for the wolves on 21 september 2014, in a 4–1 defeat of bayer leverkusen at the volkswagen arena.he made his european debut the following week in a 4–1 loss to everton, and netted for the first time in the uefa europa league on 6 november of that year, his brace helping the hosts to a 5–1 rout of krasnodar; he finished the season with four goals in 22 competitive appearances.he finished his first year at volksparkstadion with one goal in 21 matches, scoring four goals from 26 total games the following campaign.hunt made 30 appearances in all competitions in 2017–18 (29 in the league), netting three times as the club was relegated to the 2.bundesliga for the first time in its history.in the ensuing off-season, he was made new team captain after stripping gōtoku sakai of that role.after hunt's contract was not extended, he announced his retirement in february 2022 at the age of 35.he played over 400 league matches in the top three tiers of the german league pyramid.his mother's family all hailed from the london area, and his grandfather went to the same north-east school as bobby charlton.however, hunt stated that he would only play for his birth nation.when asked which team he would represent at international level, he said he was '... honoured about this.but i have decided to play for germany....', adding that he was steadfast on his decision.in october 2006, hunt appeared for the german under-21s in a 1–0 loss against england in coventry for the 2007 uefa european championship qualification playoff (eventually 3–0 on aggregate).in november 2006, hunt was charged by uefa for serious unsporting behaviour, after complaints of racist remarks in the second leg of the under-21 playoff against england.","aaron hunt | club | sv werder bremen","hunt scored a career-best 11 goals in 2012–13, but werder could only finish in 14th place."
+"bo 'bibbo' bibbowski is a fictional character appearing in american comic books published by dc comics.he is typically shown as a good friend and supportive advocate of superman.bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.he is based on jerry ordway's real life friend, jo jo kaminski, described as a 'hard as nails softie'.when superman comes in looking for information, bibbo, thinking this is 'some clown in a superman suit', punches superman, damaging his hand.he gains respect for the man of steel.he would later refer to superman as his 'fav'rit' hero.during the eradicator saga, bibbo teams up with lobo and raof, a teleporter and a tribute to marvel's nightcrawler, to witness lobo kill superman.lobo gives bibbo a set of special goggles that will record the battle.all three, however, get drunk on okarran liquor and thus suffer loss of all memory of the battle, which superman won by a ruse engineered by the eradicator artifact.additionally, bibbo wore the goggles backwards, and thus the entire recording was of his reactions.as a result, the aliens who retained lobo to kill superman have no proof that there even was a battle.bibbo becomes a more significant part of the comic when he finds a winning lottery ticket dropped by gangbuster and uses the money to buy the ace o' clubs bar and to help those living in the slum.bibbo attempts to assist superman when superman becomes involved in a drawn-out fight against the murderous doomsday.bibbo works with professor hamilton on a plan to blast doomsday with a large laser.they score a direct hit, but the monster is not affected.when doomsday and superman ultimately kill each other, bibbo is on the scene and helps hamilton use a device to try to perform cpr on superman, despite the risk of the device killing bibbo himself.the plan fails and bibbo is injured.hamilton takes over the cpr but also fails.shortly afterward, bibbo encounters a young man who, his family rendered homeless by doomsday's rampage, is blatantly selling 'death of superman' commemorative souvenirs during a public commemoration honoring the man of steel.at first outraged at the man's crassness, bibbo feels some sympathy for his losses and buys his entire inventory to get him off the street, then offers him a job at the ace o' clubs.while superman is gone, bibbo takes to putting on a 'disguise' of sorts and helping out on the streets.around this time he saves a man from suicide.this is mostly told through tall tales concerning various super-villains.bibbo briefly takes care of a small white dog named krypto whom he had saved from drowning, not to be confused with the kryptonian dog of the same name.the name was supposed to be 'krypton', but the engraver bibbo hired to make a name tag made an intentional mistake, trying to extort more money from bibbo (the price accorded was for six letters).bibbo took the tag as it was.a poster seen by the hero aztek indicates that at one point, bibbo fought the hero wildcat during a charity boxing event.later in the series, the ace o' clubs bar is the site of a battle between the life-force devouring parasite and aztek.bibbo and his friends purposely ignore the fight, playing cards instead and trusting others to handle the villain.in the power of shazam!, ordway introduces professor bibbowski, bibbo's pacifist scientist brother.bibbo reappears in superman #679, shown as one of the champions of metropolis that the villainous atlas defeated.","bibbo bibbowski | creator | jerry ordway","bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.in the power of shazam!, ordway introduces professor bibbowski, bibbo's pacifist scientist brother."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | dean | thomas pallesen","no related information"
+"bo 'bibbo' bibbowski is a fictional character appearing in american comic books published by dc comics.he is typically shown as a good friend and supportive advocate of superman.bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.he is based on jerry ordway's real life friend, jo jo kaminski, described as a 'hard as nails softie'.when superman comes in looking for information, bibbo, thinking this is 'some clown in a superman suit', punches superman, damaging his hand.he gains respect for the man of steel.he would later refer to superman as his 'fav'rit' hero.during the eradicator saga, bibbo teams up with lobo and raof, a teleporter and a tribute to marvel's nightcrawler, to witness lobo kill superman.lobo gives bibbo a set of special goggles that will record the battle.all three, however, get drunk on okarran liquor and thus suffer loss of all memory of the battle, which superman won by a ruse engineered by the eradicator artifact.additionally, bibbo wore the goggles backwards, and thus the entire recording was of his reactions.as a result, the aliens who retained lobo to kill superman have no proof that there even was a battle.bibbo becomes a more significant part of the comic when he finds a winning lottery ticket dropped by gangbuster and uses the money to buy the ace o' clubs bar and to help those living in the slum.bibbo attempts to assist superman when superman becomes involved in a drawn-out fight against the murderous doomsday.bibbo works with professor hamilton on a plan to blast doomsday with a large laser.they score a direct hit, but the monster is not affected.when doomsday and superman ultimately kill each other, bibbo is on the scene and helps hamilton use a device to try to perform cpr on superman, despite the risk of the device killing bibbo himself.the plan fails and bibbo is injured.hamilton takes over the cpr but also fails.shortly afterward, bibbo encounters a young man who, his family rendered homeless by doomsday's rampage, is blatantly selling 'death of superman' commemorative souvenirs during a public commemoration honoring the man of steel.at first outraged at the man's crassness, bibbo feels some sympathy for his losses and buys his entire inventory to get him off the street, then offers him a job at the ace o' clubs.while superman is gone, bibbo takes to putting on a 'disguise' of sorts and helping out on the streets.around this time he saves a man from suicide.this is mostly told through tall tales concerning various super-villains.bibbo briefly takes care of a small white dog named krypto whom he had saved from drowning, not to be confused with the kryptonian dog of the same name.the name was supposed to be 'krypton', but the engraver bibbo hired to make a name tag made an intentional mistake, trying to extort more money from bibbo (the price accorded was for six letters).bibbo took the tag as it was.a poster seen by the hero aztek indicates that at one point, bibbo fought the hero wildcat during a charity boxing event.later in the series, the ace o' clubs bar is the site of a battle between the life-force devouring parasite and aztek.bibbo and his friends purposely ignore the fight, playing cards instead and trusting others to handle the villain.in the power of shazam!, ordway introduces professor bibbowski, bibbo's pacifist scientist brother.bibbo reappears in superman #679, shown as one of the champions of metropolis that the villainous atlas defeated.","bibbo bibbowski | fullname | bo bibbowski","no related information"
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | numberofstudents | 16000","no related information"
+"william edgar oddie  (born 7 july 1941) is an english actor, artist, birder, comedian, conservationist, musician, songwriter, television presenter and writer.he was a member of comedy trio the goodies.a birder since his childhood in quinton, birmingham, oddie has established a reputation as a naturalist, conservationist, and television presenter on wildlife issues.some of his books are illustrated with his own paintings and drawings.his wildlife programmes for the bbc include springwatch and autumnwatch, how to watch wildlife, wild in your garden, birding with bill oddie, britain goes wild with bill oddie and bill oddie goes wild.his mother was diagnosed with schizophrenia and, during most of his youth, lived in a hospital.he was educated at lapal primary school, halesowen grammar school (now the earls high school, halesowen) and king edward's school, birmingham, an all-boys direct grant school, where he captained the school's rugby union team.he then studied english literature at pembroke college, cambridge.one of these, a revue called a clump of plinths, was so successful at the edinburgh festival fringe that it was renamed cambridge circus and transferred to the west end in london, then new zealand and broadway in september 1964.meanwhile, still at cambridge, oddie wrote scripts for and appeared briefly in tv's that was the week that was.he appeared in bernard braden's television series on the braden beat in 1964.subsequently he was a key member of the performers in the bbc radio series i'm sorry, i'll read that again, where many of his musical compositions were featured.some were released on the album distinctly oddie (polydor, 1967).he was one of the first performers to parody a rock song, arranging the traditional yorkshire folk song 'on ilkla moor baht'at' in the style of joe cocker's hit rendition of the beatles' 'with a little help from my friends' (released on john peel's dandelion records in 1970 and featured in peel's special box of most-treasured singles), and singing 'andy pandy' in the style of a brassy soul number such as wilson pickett or geno washington might perform.in many shows he would do short impressions of hughie green.on television oddie was co-writer and performer in the comedy series twice a fortnight with graeme garden, terry jones, michael palin and jonathan lynn.later he was co-writer and performer in the comedy series broaden your mind with tim brooke-taylor and graeme garden, for which he became a cast member for the second series.oddie, brooke-taylor and garden then co-wrote and appeared in their television comedy series the goodies (1970–1982).the goodies also released records, including 'father christmas do not touch me'/'the in-betweenies', 'the funky gibbon' (co-written by oddie with dave macrae) and 'black pudding bertha', which were hit singles in 1974–75.they reformed, briefly, in 2005 for a successful 13-date tour of australia.oddie, brooke-taylor and garden voiced characters on the 1983 animated children's programme bananaman.in the amnesty international show a poke in the eye (with a sharp stick), oddie, brooke-taylor and garden sang their hit song 'funky gibbon'.they also appeared on top of the pops with the song.together with garden (who is a qualified medical doctor), oddie co-wrote many episodes of the television comedy series doctor in the house, including most of the first season and all of the second season.he has occasionally appeared on the bbc radio 4 panel game i'm sorry i haven't a clue, on which garden is and brooke-taylor was a regular panellist.in 1982 garden and oddie wrote, but did not perform in, a six-part science-fiction sitcom called astronauts for central and itv.the show was set in an international space station in the near future.","bill oddie | birthplace | lancashire","no related information"
+"ahmed kadhim assad (arabic: احمد کاظم عصاد; born on 1 july 1976) is an iraqi professional football manager and former player, who is the current manager of iraq's under-17 side.he made his debut in a 2–0 win over lebanon in november 1998 in beirut.","ahmad kadhim assad | club | iraq national football team","ahmed kadhim assad (arabic: احمد کاظم عصاد; born on 1 july 1976) is an iraqi professional football manager and former player, who is the current manager of iraq's under-17 side."
+"1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.birdie newhouse has an immediate problem, he's a farmer with most of his farm's arable land 300 years off and a continent away.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms.","1634: the ram rebellion | isbn number | 1-4165-2060-0","no related information"
+"the black pirate (jon valor) is a fictional character from dc comics, created by sheldon moldoff.he first appeared in action comics #23 (april 1940).his ghost played an important role in james robinson's 1990s starman series.his black pirate identity would bring him involved with his adversary, don carlos, who wanted jon to hunt down the black pirate.jon's costume would change from its singular dark colors to a wild, more colorful one.he would even gain a sidekick in his adventures, his son justin.at some point black pirate was pulled from his own timeline by the futuristic villain known as the lord of time and brought to the year 3786.along with four other time-displaced adventurers, these 'five warriors from forever' were manipulated into attacking the eternity brain.before long the five warriors from forever were captured and imprisoned inside of a dungeon.they were liberated thanks to the combined efforts of the justice league of america and the justice society of america.after which, each of the displaced adventurers were sent back to their proper time eras.upon his return, he continued to fight alongside his son justin.many years would pass.the two separate and jon eventually finds out his son had been murdered.accused of the crime himself, he was hung in the port that would eventually become opal city.before his death, he crafted a curse on the city that no person who died there (nor his old crew) would rest until jon's name had been cleared.he remains in the city as a ghost.his grandson jack valor took over the mantle of the black pirate.although he lost his ship in a fight with blackbeard he was instrumental in helping a time-lost bruce wayne return to his own era.jon helps jack from the sidelines, slaying many of the mist's soldiers.eventually he contacts jack directly and asks for his help, at the time also relating the circumstances of his death.knight, of course, promises to prove the black pirate's innocence.before he can fulfill this, the murderous dwarf culp uses jon's curse for his own evil purposes.culp's plans fall apart when the legendary detective hamilton drew, working with ralph and sue dibny proves jon was innocent.not only was jon's soul freed, every soul that had ever died in opal was freed also.","black pirate | alternativename | jon valor","no related information"
+"1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.birdie newhouse has an immediate problem, he's a farmer with most of his farm's arable land 300 years off and a continent away.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms.","1634: the ram rebellion | author | eric flint","this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey."
+"akeem elijah adams (13 april 1991 – 30 december 2013) was a trinidadian international footballer who played as a defender.his condition did not improve quickly enough and his left leg had to be amputated on october 8 in a life-saving surgery.his doctor stated that his body was not ready for a heart transplant that would be necessary to keep him alive.on 28 december 2013, adams suffered a stroke while at the városmajori heart clinic and fell into a coma.he died in budapest on 30 december 2013.adams made his full international debut in march 2008 at age 16, in a 1-0 victory against el salvador.","akeem adams | birthplace | point fortin","no related information"
+"1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.birdie newhouse has an immediate problem, he's a farmer with most of his farm's arable land 300 years off and a continent away.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms.","1634: the ram rebellion | mediatype | print","no related information"
+"john buscema ( bew-sem-ə; born giovanni natale buscema, italian: [dʒoˈvanni naˈtaːle buʃˈʃɛːma]; december 11, 1927 – january 10, 2002) was an american comic book artist and one of the mainstays of marvel comics during its 1960s and 1970s ascendancy into an industry leader and its subsequent expansion to a major pop-culture conglomerate.his younger brother sal buscema is also a comic book artist.buscema is best known for his run on the series the avengers and the silver surfer, and for over 200 stories featuring the sword-and-sorcery hero conan the barbarian.in addition, he pencilled at least one issue of nearly every major marvel title, including long runs on two of the company's top magazines, fantastic four and thor.he was inducted into the will eisner comic book hall of fame in 2002.in his teens, he developed an interest in both superhero comic books and such adventure comic strips as hal foster's tarzan and prince valiant, burne hogarth's tarzan, alex raymond's flash gordon, and milton caniff's terry and the pirates.he showed an interest in commercial illustration of the period, by such artists as n. c. wyeth, norman rockwell, dean cornwell, coby whitmore, albert dorne, and robert fawcett.buscema graduated from manhattan's high school of music and art.he took night lessons at pratt institute as well as life drawing classes at the brooklyn museum.while training as a boxer, he began painting portraits of boxers and sold some cartoons to the hobo news.seeking work as a commercial illustrator while doing various odd jobs, buscema found himself instead entering the comic book field in 1948, landing a staff job under editor-in-chief and art director stan lee at timely comics, the forerunner of marvel comics.the timely 'bullpen', as the staff was called, included such fellow staffers as established veterans syd shores, carl burgos, mike sekowsky, george klein, and marty nodell.fellow newcomer gene colan, hired roughly two months earlier, recalled that '... john never seemed very happy in comics ... there always seemed to be something else he really wanted to do.'his first recorded credit is penciling the four-page story 'till crime do you part' in timely's lawbreakers always lose #3 (aug. 1948).he contributed to the 'real-life' dramatic series true adventures and man comics (the premiere issue of which sported one of buscema's earliest recorded comic book covers), as well as to cowboy romances, two-gun western (for which he drew at least one story of the continuing character the apache kid), lorna the jungle queen, and strange tales.until the bullpen was dissolved a year-and-a-half later, as comic books in general and superhero comics in particular continued their post-war fade in popularity, buscema penciled and inked in a variety of genres, including crime fiction and romance fiction.he continued to freelance for timely, by now known as atlas comics, as well as for the publishers ace comics, hillman periodicals, our publications/orbit, quality comics, st. john publications, and ziff-davis.buscema's mid-1950s work includes dell comics' roy rogers comics #74–91 (feb. 1954 – july 1955) and subsequent roy rogers and trigger #92–97 and #104–108 (aug. 1955 – jan. 1956 & aug.–dec.1956); and the charlton comics series ramar of the jungle and nature boy — the latter, buscema's first superhero work, with a character created by himself and superman co-creator jerry siegel.buscema next produced a series of western, war, and sword and sandal film adaptations for dell's four color series.buscema recalled, 'i did a bunch of their movie books ... that was a lot of fun.i worked from stills on those, except for the vikings....i think one of the best books i ever did was sinbad the sailor.","john buscema | award | eisner award","no related information"
+"akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team.","akeem dent | formerteam | atlanta falcons","no related information"
+"aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins.it was established in 1987 and is an official journal of the international aids society.it covers all aspects of hiv and aids, including basic science, clinical trials, epidemiology, and social science.the editor in chief is jay a.levy.eighteen issues are published annually.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.632.","aids journal | country | united kingdom","no related information"
+"karl kesel (born january 7, 1959, victor, new york) is an american comics writer and inker whose works have primarily been under contract for dc comics.he is a member of periscope studio and is best known for his collaborations with fellow artist tom grummett on the adventures of superman, superboy, and section zero, as well as the first harley quinn comic title.kesel's first work for dc comics appeared in new talent showcase #4 (april 1984).he soon became the inker on tales of the legion of super-heroes — so soon, in fact, that he suspected that he was assigned new talent showcase #8 as a test run to see how well he jelled with tales of the legion penciller terry shoemaker.kesel was discouraged that inks which looked smooth and clear on his original pages appeared clunky in the printed comics, and with some guidance from dick giordano he studied how to draw in a way that would appear better on the printed page.kesel worked on the lighthearted 'mazing man series, as well as providing inks over the pencils of george pérez on history of the dc universe and john byrne on legends and superman vol.2.with his then-wife barbara kesel, he co-wrote a hawk and dove miniseries in 1988 which was drawn by rob liefeld.kesel and artist tom grummett are the creators of the modern superboy character, kon-el, who debuted in the 'reign of the supermen' story arc, starting from the adventures of superman #500 (june 1993).an ongoing superboy series was launched by kesel and grummett in february 1994.in 1996, kesel and artist stuart immonen produced the final night limited series.that same year, kesel was one of the many creators who contributed to the superman: the wedding album one-shot wherein the title character married lois lane.kesel wrote the batman and superman: world's finest ten-issue limited series (april 1999–jan.2000) which explored the post-crisis history of the two with each of the ten issues taking place one year after the other.he and artist terry dodson launched a harley quinn ongoing series in december 2000.he inked mark bagley's cover art for the japan-exclusive super famicom video game the amazing spider-man: lethal foes in 1995.kesel wrote daredevil issues #353–364 (june 1996 – may 1997) and in 2002 wrote the story, 'remembrance of things past' in which it was revealed that ben grimm, the thing of the fantastic four, is jewish.kesel wrote and drew a 'lost' captain america comic strip from the 1940s which was published on marvel digital comics unlimited.in 2011, he scripted a hulk and the human torch story which had been plotted by jack c. harris and drawn by steve ditko in the 1980s.it was published by marvel as incredible hulk and the human torch: from the marvel vault #1 (august 2011).gorilla comics was intended to be a creator owned company financed by a comics related website, ehero.com.the website proved to be a financial failure, leaving the creators to personally finance their own books.along with the other gorilla comics creators, kesel and grummett attempted to continue the series they started, but these efforts proved to be unsuccessful.in january 2012, kesel announced that he and grummett would be relaunching section zero as a webcomic on the mad genius comics website.the previously published stories were posted on the site and new material was added as it was completed.a kickstarter campaign in 2017 will allow kesel and grummett to finish the story.in 2016, he was nominated for inkwell awards favorite inker.","karl kesel | nationality | americans","no related information"
+"a glastonbury romance was written by john cowper powys (1873–1963) in rural upstate new york and first published by simon and schuster in new york city  in march 1932.an english edition published by john lane followed in 1933.it has 'nearly half-a-million words' and was described as 'probably the longest undivided novel in english'.it is the second of powys's  wessex novels, along with wolf solent (1929), weymouth sands (1934) and maiden castle (1936).powys was an admirer of thomas hardy and these novels are set in somerset and dorset, parts of hardy's mythical wessex.the action occurs over roughly a year, and the first two chapters of a glastonbury romance take place in norfolk, where the late canon william crow's will is read, and the crow family learn that his secretary-valet john geard has inherited his wealth.also in norfolk, a romance begins between cousins, john and mary crow.however, after an important scene at the ancient monument of stonehenge, the rest of the action takes place in or near the somerset town of glastonbury, which is some ten miles north of the village of montacute.powys's father, the reverend charles francis powys (1843–1923), was parish priest of montacute from 1885 to 1918, and it was here that powys grew up.the grail legends associated with the town of glastonbury are of major importance in this novel, and welsh mythology has, for the first time, a significant role.the climax of volume 1 is geard's pageant, part of his plan to revive glastonbury as a place of religious pilgrimage.the pageant has three parts: 'arthurian scenes at the beginning', then a 'christmas 'passion play' ', followed by a final 'prehistoric portion'.however the pageant ends abruptly during the second part, when owen evans, who is enacting christ's death on the cross, collapses.in volume 2's final chapter, 'the flood', the sea invades the land, geard dies, and glastonbury becoming an island once again.the action begins in norfolk with the funeral canon william crow and the reading of his will, and where the romance between the cousins john and mary crow begins.the crow family members are shocked to learn that william' crow's secretary-valet, john geard, has inherited most of the deceased's wealth.john crow then sets off to walk to glastonbury, where he will rejoin mary.while crossing salisbury plain he is offered a ride in owen evans' car and the two men visit stonehenge.a central aspect of a glastonbury romance is the attempt by john geard, ex-minister, who becomes the mayor, to restore glastonbury to its medieval glory as a place of religious pilgrimage.on the other hand, the glastonbury industrialist philip crow, along with john and mary crow, and tom barter, all whom are from norfolk, view the myths and legends of the town with contempt.philip's vision is of  a future with more mines and more factories.john crow, however, as he is penniless, takes on the task of organizing a pageant for geard.at the same time an alliance of anarchists, marxists, and jacobins try to turn glastonbury into a commune.like powys, owen evans is a devoted student of welsh mythology.he also resembles powys in that he has strong urges toward violence and sadism, and is often tempted by sadistic pornography.but evans is not the only character that resembles his creator, as both john geard and john crow reflect, in different ways, aspects of powys's personality.a glastonbury romance has several climactic moments, before the major final one.firstly there is sam dekker's decision, following his grail vision, to give-up of his adulterous affair with nell zoyland, and to lead a monk-like existence.","a glastonbury romance | oclc number | 76798317","no related information"
+"akeem sayeed priestley (born 13 april 1985) is a jamaican professional footballer who plays for canadian club master's futbol as a winger.he was an all-big east 2nd team selection in 2008, and also lead university of connecticut to the 2007 big east title.priestley was drafted by kansas city wizards in the 2009 mls superdraft (50th overall), but was not offered a contract by the club.priestley later signed with jamaican club harbour view who loaned him out to azerbaijan based club fk mughan for the 2009/2010 season.in april 2011, priestley signed with the los angeles blues for the season.he joined dayton dutch lions for the 2012 season.on 15 august 2013, priestley signed with rops in the veikkausliiga for the remainder of the 2013 season.in january 2015, priestley joined sheikh russel kc of the bangladesh premier league on trial and then signed until july 2015.on 16 october 2015, after a trial period, priestley joined antigua gfc for the remainder of the 2015/2016 season.he scored his first goal for antigua gfc on 4 november 2015 in a 2–1 home win over deportivo mictlán.in 2018, he played in the canadian soccer league with csc mississauga.in 2019, he joined with master's futbol in league1 ontario.in october 2004, priestley made his senior national team debut versus guatemala in fort lauderdale, florida.","akeem priestley | club | connecticut huskies","no related information"
+"a glastonbury romance was written by john cowper powys (1873–1963) in rural upstate new york and first published by simon and schuster in new york city  in march 1932.an english edition published by john lane followed in 1933.it has 'nearly half-a-million words' and was described as 'probably the longest undivided novel in english'.it is the second of powys's  wessex novels, along with wolf solent (1929), weymouth sands (1934) and maiden castle (1936).powys was an admirer of thomas hardy and these novels are set in somerset and dorset, parts of hardy's mythical wessex.the action occurs over roughly a year, and the first two chapters of a glastonbury romance take place in norfolk, where the late canon william crow's will is read, and the crow family learn that his secretary-valet john geard has inherited his wealth.also in norfolk, a romance begins between cousins, john and mary crow.however, after an important scene at the ancient monument of stonehenge, the rest of the action takes place in or near the somerset town of glastonbury, which is some ten miles north of the village of montacute.powys's father, the reverend charles francis powys (1843–1923), was parish priest of montacute from 1885 to 1918, and it was here that powys grew up.the grail legends associated with the town of glastonbury are of major importance in this novel, and welsh mythology has, for the first time, a significant role.the climax of volume 1 is geard's pageant, part of his plan to revive glastonbury as a place of religious pilgrimage.the pageant has three parts: 'arthurian scenes at the beginning', then a 'christmas 'passion play' ', followed by a final 'prehistoric portion'.however the pageant ends abruptly during the second part, when owen evans, who is enacting christ's death on the cross, collapses.in volume 2's final chapter, 'the flood', the sea invades the land, geard dies, and glastonbury becoming an island once again.the action begins in norfolk with the funeral canon william crow and the reading of his will, and where the romance between the cousins john and mary crow begins.the crow family members are shocked to learn that william' crow's secretary-valet, john geard, has inherited most of the deceased's wealth.john crow then sets off to walk to glastonbury, where he will rejoin mary.while crossing salisbury plain he is offered a ride in owen evans' car and the two men visit stonehenge.a central aspect of a glastonbury romance is the attempt by john geard, ex-minister, who becomes the mayor, to restore glastonbury to its medieval glory as a place of religious pilgrimage.on the other hand, the glastonbury industrialist philip crow, along with john and mary crow, and tom barter, all whom are from norfolk, view the myths and legends of the town with contempt.philip's vision is of  a future with more mines and more factories.john crow, however, as he is penniless, takes on the task of organizing a pageant for geard.at the same time an alliance of anarchists, marxists, and jacobins try to turn glastonbury into a commune.like powys, owen evans is a devoted student of welsh mythology.he also resembles powys in that he has strong urges toward violence and sadism, and is often tempted by sadistic pornography.but evans is not the only character that resembles his creator, as both john geard and john crow reflect, in different ways, aspects of powys's personality.a glastonbury romance has several climactic moments, before the major final one.firstly there is sam dekker's decision, following his grail vision, to give-up of his adulterous affair with nell zoyland, and to lead a monk-like existence.","a glastonbury romance | mediatype | hardcover","no related information"
+"a long long way is a novel by irish author sebastian barry, set during the first world war.he is caught between the warfare playing out on foreign fields (mainly at flanders) and that festering at home, waiting to erupt with the easter rising.","a long long way | language | english language","no related information"
+"al kharaitiyat sport club (arabic: نادي الخريطيات) is a qatari sports club based in the town of al kharaitiyat, best known for its football team of the qatari second division.they won promotion  in 2004 and played in the qatari stars league the following season.however, they were relegated the following season.they once again regained their position in the top flight in the 2008–09 season.among the founders were:  upon its formation, it was entered into the qatari second division.after winning the second division title in 2004, they earned a spot in the top tier.shortly after, the club was renamed to its current name, al kharaitiyat, on 19 october 2004 by a decision of the vice-president of the qatar olympic committee in order to better represent the district it is located in.in 2008 the team was promoted to the qatar stars league.","al kharaitiyat sc | position | qatar stars league","al kharaitiyat sport club (arabic: نادي الخريطيات) is a qatari sports club based in the town of al kharaitiyat, best known for its football team of the qatari second division.shortly after, the club was renamed to its current name, al kharaitiyat, on 19 october 2004 by a decision of the vice-president of the qatar olympic committee in order to better represent the district it is located in."
+"sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.originating from the town of amatrice (in the mountainous province of rieti of lazio region), the amatriciana is one of the best known pasta sauces in present-day roman and italian cuisine.the italian government has named it a traditional agro-alimentary product of lazio and amatriciana tradizionale is registered as a traditional speciality guaranteed in the eu and the uk.in papal rome, the grici were sellers of common edible foods, who got this name because many of them came from valtellina, at that time a possession of the swiss canton of grigioni.according to another hypothesis, the name originates from the hamlet of grisciano, in the comune of accumoli, near amatrice.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano.at some point, a little olive oil was added to the recipe.in the 1960s, amatriciana sauce was still prepared in this way in amatrice itself.the invention of the first tomato sauces (and the likely earliest date for the introduction of tomato in the gricia, creating amatriciana) dates back to the late 18th century.tomatoes originated from the aztecs and incas, and were introduced to europe through the columbian exchange via spain.the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook l'apicio moderno by roman chef francesco leonardi.the amatriciana recipe became increasingly famous in rome over the 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the centuries-old connection between rome and amatrice.the recipe was extremely well received and rapidly went on to become a classic of roman cuisine, even though it originated elsewhere.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere.while in amatrice the dish is prepared with spaghetti, the use of bucatini has become extremely common in rome and is now prevalent.other types of dry pasta (particularly rigatoni) are also used, whereas fresh pasta is generally avoided.in amatrice, use of guanciale and tomato is typical.onion is not favoured, although it is shown in the classical handbooks of roman cuisine.for frying, olive oil is most commonly used, but strutto (canned pork lard) is used as well.in amatrice, the local pecorino is sometimes used as cheese.for cheese either pecorino romano or amatrice's pecorino (from the monti sibillini or monti della laga areas) can be used.the addition of black pepper or chili pepper is common.vie piazze e ville di roma nel loro valore storico e topografico (in italian).roma: libreria di scienze e lettere.boni, ada (1983) [1930].la cucina romana (in italian).roma: newton compton editori.gosetti della salda, anna (1967).le ricette regionali italiane (in italian).milano: solares.carnacina, luigi; buonassisi, vincenzo (1975).roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.faccioli, emilio (1987).l'arte della cucina in italia (in italian).milano: einaudi.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","amatriciana sauce | ingredient | pecorino romano","sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano."
+"a wizard of mars is the ninth novel in the young wizards series by diane duane.after being pushed back several times due to internal turmoil at harcourt trade publishers, it was scheduled to be released april 14, 2010, but the distributor shipped it in late march.but not even wizardry is enough to cope with the strange events that start to unfold when the 'bottle' is uncorked and life emerges once more to shake the red planet with its own perilous and baffling brand of magic.the good news however, is that the martians seem friendly.the bad news is that now they're free to pick up where they left off on a long-dormant plan that can change the shape of more than one world... and they don't mind using their well-intentioned rescuers to achieve their goals.kit's long-standing fascination with all things martian unexpectedly enmeshes him in a terrible, age-old conflict—turning him into both a possible key to its solution, and a tool that in the wrong hands shortly threatens the whole human race.only kit has a shot of defusing the threat.but when he vanishes unexpectedly from mars of here and now, his fellow wizards are left uncertain of where his true loyalties lie.nita's determination to find the truth - and kit - soon sends her into a battle against an implacable enemy who may not be conquerable except by violating wizardry's  most basic tenets.as the shadow of interplanetary war stretches ever more darkly over both worlds, kit and nita must fight to understand and master the strange and ancient synergy binding them to mars and its last inhabitants... or the history that left mars lifeless will repeat itself on earth.she is still able to work with living things, but her powers are now developing more towards the oracular bend.she has a lot on her shoulders, having to deal with grief after her mother's and ponch's death, as well as her sister dairine, who, after the loss of roshaun is behaving oddly as well as being sullen and unresponsive—and carmela is taunting her about her middle name as well, which she hates, though it gives no reason why.she was initially uninterested in the 'martian thing,' but gets caught up in it quickly as carmela uncovers an ancient prophecy and kit starts acting strangely and then disappears completely.she has several spectacular moments and has to make the most 'active' choices and possibly has the most 'fighting' role in the book, as kit makes choices, as important as nita's but more passive.she starts to have feelings toward kit, though she has no 'soppy' moments.she develops an elemental affinity with water, which proves important later, along with her friendship with the whale wizard s'ree, and uses the gibraltar passthrough (a powerful wizardry developed by the hydromage angelina pellegrino) to save her life, along with several other wizardries, though they cost her vast amounts of energy and power.she duels aurilelde in what is supposed to be to the death, but after defeating her thoroughly, breaks the prophecy which said 'she will slay her rival.'christopher rodriguez christopher 'kit' rodriguez is, throughout the book, obsessed with mars and all things martian.after messing things up a bit too much and getting himself stuck in an ancient version of mars—and inside the martian wizard khretef—he is faced with a difficult decision, which will affect the course of life in the entire solar system: will he save earth or will he save mars?at home, his sister helena has arrived, which makes for a hard time dealing with her wild theories about him and his wizardry.","a wizard of mars | author | diane duane","a wizard of mars is the ninth novel in the young wizards series by diane duane."
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | ingredient | chili pepper","arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil."
+"abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg (english: reports from the mathematical seminar of the university of hamburg) is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by springer science+business media.it publishes articles on pure mathematics and is scientifically coordinated by the mathematisches seminar, an informal cooperation of mathematicians at the universität hamburg; its managing editors are professors  vicente córtes and tobias dyckerhoff.the journal is indexed by mathematical reviews and zentralblatt math.blaschke invited both hermann weyl and david hilbert to the mathematisches seminar (in 1920 and 1921, respectively) to deliver talk series on their views concerning the foundations of mathematics.these talks formed part of the early history of the grundlagenkrise der mathematik and hilbert's talk was published in the firs]t volume of the new journal.the first volumes of the journal contain numerous papers of famous mathematicians such as paul bernays, constantin carathéodory, g. h. hardy & j. e. littlewood, jacques herbrand, ruth moufang, george pólya, and john von neumann.until 1970, the mathematisches seminar was covering all of mathematics, including applied mathematics, stochastics, and statistics.after the reform of the university, it became the research institute of pure mathematics.as an institution, the mathematisches seminar was dissolved in 1999 and the informal cooperation with the same name was formed.since 2007, the journal is published by springer science+business media.until volume 36, the editorial board consisted of the directors of the mathematisches seminar and there was no managing editor.in those years, the following hamburg professors were members of the editorial board: rainer ansorge, emil artin, heinz bauer, wilhelm blaschke,  hel braun, lothar collatz, max deuring, helmut hasse, erich hecke, karl hinderer, erich kähler, hans rademacher, johann radon, leopold schmetterer, emanuel sperner, ernst witt, hans zassenhaus.starting with volume 37, a pair of managing editors (schriftleitung) was responsible for the administration of the editorial process.","abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg | issn number | 0025-5858","no related information"
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | ingredient | white rice","arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color."
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | region | catalonia","no related information"
+"above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic.they also meet lector jarnil, a famous teacher.tal and milla learn more about the intricacies of castle politics, including that sushin, a shadowmaster of the orange, is the dark vizier of the empress.he deals in unsavory matters and commands others under the authority of the empress.they also learn that the veil is maintained by the seven keystones which lie at the top of each of the seven towers.most of the chosen leave the castle due to the day of ascension.to prevent the veil from failing, tal, accompanied by the freefolk leader crow, climb the red tower and defeat the deadly keeper.they also solve a puzzle of tiles to prevent any alarms from ringing out.eventually they reach the red keystone and discover lector jarnil's cousin lokar trapped inside.as tal and crow prepare to depart, they are assaulted by numerous unbound spiritshadows.tal is able to construct a miniature veil in time to hide them, but accidentally binds adras, his spiritshadow, into it.as they near the freefolk base, crow injures tal and flees with the keystone.tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar.while tal and crow climb the tower, milla returns to odris by the labyrinth of tunnels below the castle.on her way, she discovers the skeleton where her primary sunstone partially originated.scrutinizing it closer, she notices a long violet fingernail, which she puts on.knowing that she will give herself to the ice, she breathes the tenth pattern to assure the completion of her task of getting a primary sunstone.on her way, she is attacked by arla and a band of shield maidens for bringing odris.milla accidentally kills arla with her talon.she is then judged by the crones, who will decide her fate.after reviewing milla's thoughts and dreams, the crones debate and decide to attack the castle to stop the spiritshadow trade and save the veil.the crones choose milla to lead the attack.","above the veil | author | garth nix","above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic."
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | region | valencian community","arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella."
+"above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic.they also meet lector jarnil, a famous teacher.tal and milla learn more about the intricacies of castle politics, including that sushin, a shadowmaster of the orange, is the dark vizier of the empress.he deals in unsavory matters and commands others under the authority of the empress.they also learn that the veil is maintained by the seven keystones which lie at the top of each of the seven towers.most of the chosen leave the castle due to the day of ascension.to prevent the veil from failing, tal, accompanied by the freefolk leader crow, climb the red tower and defeat the deadly keeper.they also solve a puzzle of tiles to prevent any alarms from ringing out.eventually they reach the red keystone and discover lector jarnil's cousin lokar trapped inside.as tal and crow prepare to depart, they are assaulted by numerous unbound spiritshadows.tal is able to construct a miniature veil in time to hide them, but accidentally binds adras, his spiritshadow, into it.as they near the freefolk base, crow injures tal and flees with the keystone.tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar.while tal and crow climb the tower, milla returns to odris by the labyrinth of tunnels below the castle.on her way, she discovers the skeleton where her primary sunstone partially originated.scrutinizing it closer, she notices a long violet fingernail, which she puts on.knowing that she will give herself to the ice, she breathes the tenth pattern to assure the completion of her task of getting a primary sunstone.on her way, she is attacked by arla and a band of shield maidens for bringing odris.milla accidentally kills arla with her talon.she is then judged by the crones, who will decide her fate.after reviewing milla's thoughts and dreams, the crones debate and decide to attack the castle to stop the spiritshadow trade and save the veil.the crones choose milla to lead the attack.","above the veil | mediatype | print","no related information"
+"aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.he is the son of former russian hockey player alexander barkov sr. and holds dual finnish and russian citizenship.barkov is regarded as an elite two-way centre and one of the best defensive forwards in hockey, winning the frank j. selke trophy in 2021.barkov was born and raised in tampere, finland, where his father was playing for tappara of the finnish sm-liiga at the time.barkov joined tappara’s junior system and started his professional career with the club in the finnish elite league.during the 2010–11 season, he became one of the youngest players to compete in the u20 sm-sarja.he finished the 2011–12 season with five goals and 12 assists for 17 points through 25 games.following this, barkov made his debut in the top league liiga with tappara on 1 october 2011 and became the youngest player in the league to score a point, with his assist on a goal by kalle kaijomaa.the 37-year old record was previously held by juha jyrkkiö.as the season progressed, barkov spent time on the team's power play and averaged 13:32 minutes of ice time.he tallied seven goals and nine assists through 32 games before being ruled out for the remainder of the regular season due to mononucleosis.barkov returned to the liiga for the 2012–13 season where he set numerous career highs.barkov ranked second on tappara in scoring with 21 goals and 27 assists for 48 points through 53 games before he suffered a season-ending shoulder injury.the injury required surgery and he was forced to sit out the rest of the playoffs and the fitness portion of the nhl combine.despite this, the final ranking from the nhl central scouting bureau for the 2013 nhl entry draft was first overall for international skaters.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.he made his nhl debut on 3 october 2013, in a win over the dallas stars.during the game, he scored his first nhl goal while playing 15:34 and winning three of 13 faceoffs.he subsequently became the youngest player since the 1967 nhl expansion to score a goal in the nhl.as the youngest player in the nhl's 2013–14 season, barkov continued to produce and quickly accumulated five points in his first seven games.as his points increased, so did his playing time.by the end of october, barkov went from averaging about 10 minutes to playing more than 13 minutes.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.barkov also earned praise from hockey pundits and teammates for playing beyond his years on and off the ice.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.as a member of the top line through january, barkov suffered a lower body injury on 21 january and subsequently missed four games.despite this, he still sat just one point off the team lead in points with 24.although he recovered in time to join team finland at the olympics, barkov suffered a second injury during the tournament that cut his nhl season to 54 games.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov.","aleksander barkov jr | birthdate | 1995-09-02","no related information"
+"aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.he is the son of former russian hockey player alexander barkov sr. and holds dual finnish and russian citizenship.barkov is regarded as an elite two-way centre and one of the best defensive forwards in hockey, winning the frank j. selke trophy in 2021.barkov was born and raised in tampere, finland, where his father was playing for tappara of the finnish sm-liiga at the time.barkov joined tappara’s junior system and started his professional career with the club in the finnish elite league.during the 2010–11 season, he became one of the youngest players to compete in the u20 sm-sarja.he finished the 2011–12 season with five goals and 12 assists for 17 points through 25 games.following this, barkov made his debut in the top league liiga with tappara on 1 october 2011 and became the youngest player in the league to score a point, with his assist on a goal by kalle kaijomaa.the 37-year old record was previously held by juha jyrkkiö.as the season progressed, barkov spent time on the team's power play and averaged 13:32 minutes of ice time.he tallied seven goals and nine assists through 32 games before being ruled out for the remainder of the regular season due to mononucleosis.barkov returned to the liiga for the 2012–13 season where he set numerous career highs.barkov ranked second on tappara in scoring with 21 goals and 27 assists for 48 points through 53 games before he suffered a season-ending shoulder injury.the injury required surgery and he was forced to sit out the rest of the playoffs and the fitness portion of the nhl combine.despite this, the final ranking from the nhl central scouting bureau for the 2013 nhl entry draft was first overall for international skaters.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.he made his nhl debut on 3 october 2013, in a win over the dallas stars.during the game, he scored his first nhl goal while playing 15:34 and winning three of 13 faceoffs.he subsequently became the youngest player since the 1967 nhl expansion to score a goal in the nhl.as the youngest player in the nhl's 2013–14 season, barkov continued to produce and quickly accumulated five points in his first seven games.as his points increased, so did his playing time.by the end of october, barkov went from averaging about 10 minutes to playing more than 13 minutes.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.barkov also earned praise from hockey pundits and teammates for playing beyond his years on and off the ice.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.as a member of the top line through january, barkov suffered a lower body injury on 21 january and subsequently missed four games.despite this, he still sat just one point off the team lead in points with 24.although he recovered in time to join team finland at the olympics, barkov suffered a second injury during the tournament that cut his nhl season to 54 games.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov.","aleksander barkov jr | height | 1905","no related information"
+"ayam penyet (javanese for squeezed fried chicken) is indonesian — more precisely east javanese cuisine — fried chicken dish consisting of fried chicken that is squeezed with the pestle against the mortar to make it softer, and is served with sambal, slices of cucumbers, fried tofu, and tempeh (mostly cucumber).in indonesia, penyet dishes such as fried chicken and ribs are commonly associated with surabaya, the capital city of east java.the most popular ayam penyet variant is ayam penyet suroboyo.ayam penyet is known for its spicy sambal, which is made with a mixture of chilli, anchovies, tomatoes, shallots, garlic, shrimp paste, tamarind and lime juice.like its namesake, the sambal mixture is then smashed into a paste to be eaten with the dish.penyet is a javanese term for 'squeezed' or 'pressed,' thus ayam penyet means 'squeezed chicken.'it is quite similar to another popular indonesian fried chicken dish ayam geprek, as both are fried chicken smashed and mixed together with hot and spicy sambal chili paste.the difference is ayam penyet is a traditional javanese ayam goreng half-cooked in bumbu kuning (yellow spice paste) and then deep fried in hot palm oil.ayam geprek however, is more akin to western-style (american) fried chicken, which is crispy fried chicken coated with batter, or known in indonesia as ayam goreng tepung (battered fried chicken).today ayam penyet is commonly found in indonesia, malaysia, brunei and singapore.it has recently surged in popularity across southeast asia, where various chains of franchises have opened selling the dish along with other indonesian delicacies.but it became more and more famous when surabaya people sold this under the name ayam penyet surabaya.maempin – resep ayam penyet","ayam penyet | region | singapore","ayam geprek however, is more akin to western-style (american) fried chicken, which is crispy fried chicken coated with batter, or known in indonesia as ayam goreng tepung (battered fried chicken).today ayam penyet is commonly found in indonesia, malaysia, brunei and singapore."
+"acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski.","acta palaeontologica polonica | issn number | 0567-7920","no related information"
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | birthdate | 1989-02-24","no related information"
+"addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include:  aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth   === food addiction ===  the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders.","addiction journal | lccn number | 93645978","no related information"
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc amkar perm","no related information"
+"addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include:  aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth   === food addiction ===  the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders.","addiction journal | academicdiscipline | addiction","addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include:  aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth   === food addiction ===  the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders."
+"alexander guruli (georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 november 1985) is a professional georgian football midfielder who plays for us saint-omer.","aleksandre guruli | birthplace | batumi","no related information"
+"bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.the origins of the pudding are not clear, but a common story is that it was first made by accident in 1820 (other sources cite 1860) by mrs greaves, who was the landlady of the white horse inn (since demolished).she supposedly left instructions for her cook to make a jam tart.the cook, instead of stirring the eggs and almond paste mixture into the pastry, spread it on top of the jam.when cooked, the egg and almond paste set like an egg custard, and the result was successful enough for it to become a popular dish at the inn.the dates and/or premises given in this story are unlikely to be accurate as the white horse inn was demolished in 1803 to make way for the development of rutland square and subsequently the rutland arms hotel.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861.","bakewell pudding | served | warm  or cold","no related information"
+"alexander guruli (georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 november 1985) is a professional georgian football midfielder who plays for us saint-omer.","aleksandre guruli | club | georgia national under-21 football team","alexander guruli (georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 november 1985) is a professional georgian football midfielder who plays for us saint-omer."
+"the æsir are the gods of the principal pantheon in old norse religion and norse mythology.the second norse pantheon is the vanir, these two pantheons waged war against each other, resulting in a unified pantheon.in genitival compounds, it takes the form ása-, e.g.in ása-þórr ('thor of the æsir'), besides ás- found in ás-brú 'gods' bridge' (the rainbow), ás-garðr, ás-kunnigr 'gods' kin', ás-liðar 'gods' leader', ás-mogin 'gods' might' (especially of thor), ás-móðr 'divine wrath' etc.landâs 'national god' (patrium numen) is a title of thor, as is allmáttki ás 'almighty god', while it is odin who is 'the' ás.there is also old east norse dialectal *ās-ækia (own: *áss-ekja), i.e.'god ride' (thor riding in his wagon), resulting in the modern swedish word for atmospheric thunder – åska (the form åsekia attested as late as the 17th c.).the feminine form is ásynja (plural ásynjur).the feminine suffix -ynja (proto-norse: -unjō) is known from a few other nouns denoting female animals, such as apynja 'female monkey', vargynja 'she-wolf'.a cognate word for 'goddess' is not attested outside old norse, and a corresponding west germanic word would have been separately derived with the feminine suffixes -inī or -injō.áss is attested in other germanic languages, such as old english ōs (plural ēse), denoting a deity in anglo-saxon paganism, preserved only as a prefix ōs- in personal names (e.g.osborne, oswald) and some place-names, and as the genitive plural ēsa (ēsa gescot and ylfa gescot, 'the shots of anses and of elves', i.e.'elfshot', jaculum divorum et geniorum).in old high german, old dutch and old saxon, the word is only attested in personal and place names, e.g.ansebert, anselm, ansfrid, vihans.the old high german is reconstructed as *ans, plural *ensî.gothic has ans- as reported by jordanes, who wrote in the 6th century ce, presumably a latinized form of actual plural *anseis), as a name for euhemerized semi-divine early gothic rulers.the reconstructed proto-germanic form is *ansuz (plural *ansiwiz).the ansuz rune, ⟨ᚫ⟩, was named after the æsir.*ansuz, itself comes from proto-indo-european *h₂énsus (gen. h₂n̥sóus) 'life force' (cf.avestan aŋhū 'lord; lifetime', ahura 'godhood', sanskrit ásu 'life force', ásura 'demons' ( *h₂n̥suró).it is widely accepted that this word is further related to *h₂ens- 'to engender' (cf.hittite hass- 'to procreate, give birth', tocharian b ās- 'to produce').while other cultures have had 'elder' and 'younger' families of gods, as with the titans versus the olympians of ancient greece, the æsir and vanir were portrayed as contemporaries.the two clans of gods fought battles, concluded treaties, and exchanged hostages (freyr and freyja are mentioned as hostages).an áss like ullr is almost unknown in the myths, but his name is seen in a lot of geographical names, especially in sweden, and may also appear on the 3rd century thorsberg chape, suggesting that his cult was widespread in prehistoric times.the names of the first three æsir in norse mythology, vili, vé and odin all refer to spiritual or mental state, vili to conscious will or desire, vé to the sacred or numinous and óðr to the manic or ecstatic.the vanir appear to have mainly been connected with cultivation and fertility and the æsir were connected with power and war.in the eddas, however, the word æsir is used for gods in general, while asynjur is used for the goddesses in general.for example, in the poem skírnismál, freyr was called 'prince of the æsir'.in the prose edda, njörðr was introduced as 'the third among the æsir', and among the asynjur, freya is always listed second only to frigg.in surviving tales, the origins of many of the æsir are unexplained.","aenir | language | english language","no related information"
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | country | colombian cuisine","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.at the start of the 2018–19 serie a season, he was named the team's captain following leonardo bonucci's return to juventus, before joining lazio in 2022.he made his senior debut on 11 december 2012 against atalanta, playing the full game in the coppa italia as a starter.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.he scored his first goal in serie a on 3 march 2013 against genoa.he found more first-team opportunities in the second half of the 2013–14 season under new manager rudi garcia, both at full-back and in the centre of defence.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.he scored his first goal for sampdoria on 24 september 2014 in a 2–1 defeat of chievo.in june 2015, roma activated the buy-back clause and he returned to the club.in addition, there was a sell-on clause entitling roma to 30% over the value of €25 million.he made his official debut for milan on 18 august, in a 2–0 win over perugia in coppa italia.six days later, he made his first appearance in the league with the club, as milan lost 2–0 to fiorentina.on 1 march 2016, he scored his first goal for milan in a 5–0 win against alessandria in the coppa italia.this match sent milan to the final for the first time since 2003.he concluded his first season with milan with 40 appearances in all competitions and one goal.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.on 19 september 2017, he made his first appearance of the serie a season against udinese.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.having his captain's armband handed in to gianluigi donnarumma, he was substituted for matteo gabbia after 32 minutes and missed the last three games of the season.he finished the season with 39 games in total and one goal.rarely playing in the second half of season, he made just 22 appearances in serie a, scoring one goal on 29 november 2020 in a 2–0 home win over fiorentina.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent.on 9 february 2022, against lazio in the coppa italia, he assisted the opening goal in an eventual 4–0 win, a long pass through the field to his teammate leao.","alessio romagnoli | club | as roma","alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | ingredient | chicharrón","the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon."
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | country | united states","no related information"
+"alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.at the start of the 2018–19 serie a season, he was named the team's captain following leonardo bonucci's return to juventus, before joining lazio in 2022.he made his senior debut on 11 december 2012 against atalanta, playing the full game in the coppa italia as a starter.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.he scored his first goal in serie a on 3 march 2013 against genoa.he found more first-team opportunities in the second half of the 2013–14 season under new manager rudi garcia, both at full-back and in the centre of defence.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.he scored his first goal for sampdoria on 24 september 2014 in a 2–1 defeat of chievo.in june 2015, roma activated the buy-back clause and he returned to the club.in addition, there was a sell-on clause entitling roma to 30% over the value of €25 million.he made his official debut for milan on 18 august, in a 2–0 win over perugia in coppa italia.six days later, he made his first appearance in the league with the club, as milan lost 2–0 to fiorentina.on 1 march 2016, he scored his first goal for milan in a 5–0 win against alessandria in the coppa italia.this match sent milan to the final for the first time since 2003.he concluded his first season with milan with 40 appearances in all competitions and one goal.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.on 19 september 2017, he made his first appearance of the serie a season against udinese.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.having his captain's armband handed in to gianluigi donnarumma, he was substituted for matteo gabbia after 32 minutes and missed the last three games of the season.he finished the season with 39 games in total and one goal.rarely playing in the second half of season, he made just 22 appearances in serie a, scoring one goal on 29 november 2020 in a 2–0 home win over fiorentina.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent.on 9 february 2022, against lazio in the coppa italia, he assisted the opening goal in an eventual 4–0 win, a long pass through the field to his teammate leao.","alessio romagnoli | youthclub | as roma","alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | region | paisa region","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | language | english language","no related information"
+"alexander trent tyus (born january 8, 1988) is an american-israeli professional basketball player for asvel basket of the lnb pro a.he was the 2018 israeli basketball premier league finals mvp.having been naturalized as an israeli citizen, he also represented the senior israeli national basketball team.standing at 2.03 meters (6' 8') tall, he is an athletic frontcourt player and good rebounder.he then played for two years for harmony prep, leading it to the prep school national championship game in 2006.he played a key role in the 2010–11 gators' run to the elite eight with a 19-point, 17-rebound effort in the 83–74 overtime win over the byu cougars in the ncaa tournament sweet 16.as of 2012, his 1,333 career points were 22nd-best in school history.he was named the mvp of the 2013-14 euroleague for the month of april.he was one of the key players to help maccabi advance to the euroleague final four.eventually, maccabi won the euroleague championship.in 24 euroleague games with anadolu efes, he averaged 5.9 points and 3 rebounds.on june 8, 2018, tyus earned a spot in the all-israeli league second team.on june 14, 2018, tyus led maccabi tel aviv to win the 2018 israeli league championship after a 95–75 victory over hapoel holon.he was subsequently named finals mvp.on july 25, 2018, tyus signed a one-year contract extension with maccabi.on january 28, 2019, tyus was named euroleague mvp of the month after averaging 11.2 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.4 blocks for 14.6 pir per game, shooting 84 percent from the field in five games played in january.on march 28, 2019, tyus recorded a euroleague career-high 20 points, shooting 9-of-11 from the field, along with six rebounds in a 90–55 win over gran canaria.tyus helped maccabi win the 2019 israeli league championship, winning his second straight israeli league title in the process.he averaged 10.3 points, 6.1 rebounds and 1.2 blocks per game.on july 1, 2021, tyus officially parted ways with the spanish club.","alex tyus | league | turkish basketball super league","alexander trent tyus (born january 8, 1988) is an american-israeli professional basketball player for asvel basket of the lnb pro a.on june 8, 2018, tyus earned a spot in the all-israeli league second team.on june 14, 2018, tyus led maccabi tel aviv to win the 2018 israeli league championship after a 95–75 victory over hapoel holon.on january 28, 2019, tyus was named euroleague mvp of the month after averaging 11.2 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.4 blocks for 14.6 pir per game, shooting 84 percent from the field in five games played in january.on march 28, 2019, tyus recorded a euroleague career-high 20 points, shooting 9-of-11 from the field, along with six rebounds in a 90–55 win over gran canaria.tyus helped maccabi win the 2019 israeli league championship, winning his second straight israeli league title in the process."
+"barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the united kingdom and slovakia.mondelēz claimed it was its biggest biscuit category launch since belvita in 2010.the product is distributed in over 40 countries.it is also marketed in poland as 'lubisie', in romania as 'barni', and in hungary as 'dörmi'.","barny cakes | servingsize | 300 g","no related information"
+"the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press.initially w. e. story was associate editor in charge; he was replaced by thomas craig in 1880.for volume 7 simon newcomb became chief editor with craig managing until 1894.then with volume 16 it was 'edited by thomas craig with the co-operation of simon newcomb' until 1898.other notable mathematicians who have served as editors or editorial associates of the journal include frank morley, oscar zariski, lars ahlfors, hermann weyl, wei-liang chow, s. s. chern, andré weil, harish-chandra, jean dieudonné, henri cartan, stephen smale, jun-ichi igusa, and joseph a. shalika.fields medalist cédric villani has speculated that 'the most famous article in its long history' may be a 1958 paper by john nash, 'continuity of solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations'.according to the journal citation reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.337, ranking it 22nd out of 255 journals in the category 'mathematics'.","american journal of mathematics | academicdiscipline | mathematics","the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press.according to the journal citation reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.337, ranking it 22nd out of 255 journals in the category 'mathematics'."
+"the atlanta falcons are a professional american football team based in atlanta.the falcons compete in the national football league (nfl) as a member club of the league's national football conference (nfc) south division.the falcons were founded on june 30, 1965, and joined the nfl in 1966 as an expansion team, after the nfl offered then-owner rankin smith a franchise to keep him from joining the rival american football league (afl).in their 55 years of existence, the falcons have compiled a record of 379–487–6 (369–473–6 in the regular season and 10–14 in the playoffs), winning division championships in 1980, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2012, and 2016.the falcons have appeared in two super bowls, the first during the 1998 season in super bowl xxxiii, where they lost to the denver broncos 34–19, and the second 18 years later, a 34–28 overtime loss to the new england patriots in super bowl li.the falcons' current home field is mercedes-benz stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the team's headquarters and practice facilities are located at a 50-acre (20 ha) site in flowery branch, northeast of atlanta in hall county.two years later, the afl held another exhibition, this time with the new york jets taking on the san diego chargers.in 1965, after the atlanta–fulton county stadium (then known simply as atlanta stadium) was built, the city of atlanta felt the time was right to start pursuing professional football.one independent group which had been active in nfl exhibition promotions in atlanta applied for franchises in both the afl and nfl, acting entirely on its own with no guarantee of stadium rights.another group reported it had deposited earnest money for a team in the afl.with everyone running in different directions, some local businessmen (cox broadcasting) worked out a deal and were awarded an afl franchise on june 8,  contingent upon acquiring exclusive stadium rights from city officials.nfl commissioner pete rozelle, who had been moving slowly in atlanta matters, was spurred by the afl interest and headed on the next plane down to atlanta to block the rival league's claim on the city of atlanta.he forced the city to make a choice between the two leagues; by june 30, the city picked rankin smith and the nfl.the afl's original expansion plans in june 1965 were for two new teams in 1966, in atlanta and philadelphia.it later evolved into the miami dolphins in 1966 and the cincinnati bengals in 1968.the nfl had planned to add two teams in 1967; the competition with the afl for atlanta forced the first to be added a year early in 1966.the odd number of teams (15) resulted in one idle team (bye) each week, with each team playing 14 games over 15 weeks (similar to 1960: 12 games over 13 weeks).the second expansion team, the new orleans saints, joined the nfl as planned in 1967 as its sixteenth franchise.the atlanta falcons franchise began when it was approved to begin play in 1966 by a unanimous vote of the nfl club owners on june 21, 1965.rozelle granted ownership nine days later on june 30 to 40-year-old rankin smith sr., an executive vice president of life insurance company of georgia.he paid $8.5 million, the highest price in nfl history at the time for a franchise.rozelle and smith made the deal in about five minutes and the atlanta falcons brought the largest and most popular sport to the city of atlanta.the atlanta expansion team became the 15th nfl franchise, and they were awarded the first overall pick in the 1966 nfl draft as well as the final pick in each of the first five rounds.","atlanta falcons | city | atlanta","the atlanta falcons are a professional american football team based in atlanta.the falcons' current home field is mercedes-benz stadium, which opened for the 2017 season; the team's headquarters and practice facilities are located at a 50-acre (20 ha) site in flowery branch, northeast of atlanta in hall county.in 1965, after the atlanta–fulton county stadium (then known simply as atlanta stadium) was built, the city of atlanta felt the time was right to start pursuing professional football.one independent group which had been active in nfl exhibition promotions in atlanta applied for franchises in both the afl and nfl, acting entirely on its own with no guarantee of stadium rights.nfl commissioner pete rozelle, who had been moving slowly in atlanta matters, was spurred by the afl interest and headed on the next plane down to atlanta to block the rival league's claim on the city of atlanta.he forced the city to make a choice between the two leagues; by june 30, the city picked rankin smith and the nfl.the afl's original expansion plans in june 1965 were for two new teams in 1966, in atlanta and philadelphia.the nfl had planned to add two teams in 1967; the competition with the afl for atlanta forced the first to be added a year early in 1966.the atlanta falcons franchise began when it was approved to begin play in 1966 by a unanimous vote of the nfl club owners on june 21, 1965.rozelle and smith made the deal in about five minutes and the atlanta falcons brought the largest and most popular sport to the city of atlanta.the atlanta expansion team became the 15th nfl franchise, and they were awarded the first overall pick in the 1966 nfl draft as well as the final pick in each of the first five rounds."
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | dishvariation | shumai","no related information"
+"the castle (german: das schloss, also spelled das schloß [das ˈʃlɔs]) is the last novel by franz kafka.in it a protagonist known only as 'k.' arrives in a village and struggles to gain access to the mysterious authorities who govern it from a castle supposedly owned by count westwest.kafka died before he could finish the work and the novel was posthumously published against his wishes.dark and at times surreal, the castle is often understood to be about alienation, unresponsive bureaucracy, the frustration of trying to conduct business with non-transparent, seemingly arbitrary controlling systems, and the futile pursuit of an unobtainable goal.a picture taken of him upon his arrival shows him by a horse-drawn sleigh in the snow in a setting reminiscent of the castle.hence, the significance that the first few chapters of the handwritten manuscript were written in the first person and at some point later changed by kafka to a third-person narrator, 'k.'   === max brod === kafka died before he could finish the novel, and it is questionable whether he intended to finish it if he had survived his tuberculosis.at one point he told his friend max brod that the novel would conclude with k., the book's protagonist, continuing to reside in the village until his death; the castle would notify him on his deathbed that his 'legal claim to live in the village was not valid, yet, taking certain auxiliary circumstances into account, he was permitted to live and work there.'however, on 11 september 1922 in a letter to brod, he wrote he was giving up on the book and would never return to it.as it is, the book ends mid-sentence.although brod was instructed by kafka to destroy all of his unpublished works on his death, brod instead set about publishing many of them.das schloss was originally published in german in 1926 by the publisher joella goodman of munich.this edition sold far less than the 1500 copies that were printed.it was republished in 1935 by schocken verlag in berlin, and in 1946 by schocken books of new york.brod heavily edited the work to ready it for publication.his goal was to gain acceptance of the work and the author, not to maintain the structure of kafka's writing.this would play heavily in the future of the translations and continues to be the center of discussion on the text.brod donated the manuscript to oxford university.brod placed a strong religious significance on the symbolism of the castle.this is one possible interpretation of the work based on numerous judeo-christian references as noted by many including arnold heidsieck.in 1961 malcolm pasley got access to all of kafka's works except the trial, and deposited them in oxford's bodleian library.pasley and a team of scholars (gerhard neumann, jost schillemeit, and jürgen born) started publishing the works in 1982 through s. fischer verlag.das schloß was published that year as a two-volume set — the novel in the first volume, and the fragments, deletions, and editor's notes in a second volume.this team restored the original german text to its full and incomplete state, including kafka's unique punctuation, considered critical to the style.at one time stroemfeld/roter stern verlag did work for the rights to publish a critical edition with manuscript and transcription side-by-side.but they met with resistance from the kafka heirs and pasley.based on the first german edition, by max brod.published by secker & warburg in england and alfred a. knopf in the united states.1941 translators: willa and edwin muir.the edition includes an homage by thomas mann.","castle novel | language | english language","no related information"
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | mainingredients | fried fish dumpling with tofu and vegetables in peanut sauce","batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce."
+"batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines.the soup later evolved into its present form which has become iloilo city's most popular dish.federico guillergan, jr., the son of the soup's inventor, states that his father at first jokingly called the dish 'bats' when asked for its name.later, he added 'choy', from the vegetable dish chop suey.teodorico 'ted' lepura opened his first batchoy shop, ted's oldtimer lapaz batchoy, at the la paz public market in 1945.run by lepura, his wife and their children, the shop sold what they claim to be the original la paz batchoy which at that time was priced at 20 centavos per bowl.in the 1930s, as a teenager, lepura learned the basics of making la paz batchoy while working for a chinese merchant, and eventually concocted his own version of the dish.other sources claim that the dish originated from the chinese community in la paz, since the etymology of the name 'batchoy' likely comes from the hokkien chinese: 肉水; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chúi; lit.'meat soup', or hokkien chinese: 肉碎; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chhùi; lit.'minced meat'.oil is heated in a stock-pot.the pork organs, shrimp, chicken and beef are stir-fried for about a minute.soy sauce is then added.the shrimp  is then added and left to simmer for a few minutes.this broth is then added to a bowl of noodles and topped with leeks, pork cracklings (chicharon) and sometimes a raw egg is cracked on top.most filipinos eat the soup using spoon and fork.the soup is generally consumed first, the liquid broth rounds out the meal.diners are encouraged to ask for a second, third, or even a fourth helping of kaldo (hiligaynon, 'broth').the dish consists of finely chopped and seasoned pork offal wrapped in banana leaf and then boiled in water.the dish is served with its cooking broth.ramen - a similar dish from japan.","batchoy | ingredient | shrimp","no related information"
+"farrar, straus and giroux (fsg) is an american book publishing company, founded in 1946 by roger williams straus jr. and john c. farrar.fsg is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including pulitzer prizes, national book awards, and nobel prizes.as of 2016 the publisher is a division of macmillan, whose parent company is the german publishing conglomerate holtzbrinck publishing group.the first book was yank: the g.i.story of the war, a compilation of articles that appeared in yank, the army weekly, then there were two pirates, a novel by james branch cabell.the first years of existence were rough until they published the diet book look younger, live longer by gayelord hauser in 1950.the book went on to sell 500,000 copies and straus said that the book carried them along for a while.in the early years, straus and his wife dorothea, went prospecting for books in italy.it was there that they found the memoir christ stopped at eboli by carlo levi and other rising italian authors: alberto moravia, giovannino guareschi and cesare pavese.farrar, straus also poached or lured away authors from other publishers—one was edmund wilson, who was unhappy with random house at the time but remained with farrar, straus for the remainder of his career.in 1950, the name changed to farrar, straus & young (for stanley young, a playwright, author (at farrar & rinehart), a literary critic for the new york times, and an original stockholder and board member).giroux had been working for harcourt and had been angered when harcourt refused to allow him to publish salinger's catcher in the rye.giroux brought many literary authors with him including thomas merton, john berryman, robert lowell, flannery o'connor, jack kerouac, peter taylor, randall jarrell, t.s.eliot, and bernard malamud.alan williams described giroux's 'pied piper sweep' as 'almost certainly the greatest number of authors to follow, on their own initiative, a single editor from house to house in the history of modern publishing.'in 1964, straus named giroux chairman of the board and officially added giroux's name to the publishing company.straus offered fsg to the holtzbrinck family because of their reputation for publishing serious works of literature.andrew mandel joined in 2004 as deputy publisher.eric chinski is editor-in-chief.in 2008, mitzi angel came from fourth estate in the uk to be publisher of the faber and faber inc. imprint.in 2018, angel succeeded galassi as publisher, and was named president in 2021.other notable editors include sean mcdonald, daphne durham, and alex star.in february 2015 fsg and faber and faber announced the end of their partnership.all books scheduled for release and previously released under the imprint will be moved to the fsg colophon by august 2016.page & co. in 1957 farrar, straus, and company (1963–1964) after cudahy left the firm.farrar, straus and giroux (1964–present)   == current imprints == mcd/fsg, which is viewed as a kind of a lab to experiment with new styles and genres.the imprint is headed by sean mcdonald, who is joined by daphne durham, formerly editor-in-chief and publisher of amazon publishing, as executive director.fsg originals hill and wang publishes books of academic interest and specializes in history.its authors include roland barthes, william cronon, langston hughes, and elie wiesel.north point press published literary nonfiction with an emphasis on natural history, travel, ecology, music, food, and cultural criticism.its authors include peter matthiessen, beryl markham, guy davenport, a. j. liebling, margaret visser, wendell berry, and m. f. k. fisher.the imprint launched with cathleen falsani's the god factor in 2006.","farrar straus and giroux | parentcompany | macmillan publishers","farrar, straus also poached or lured away authors from other publishers—one was edmund wilson, who was unhappy with random house at the time but remained with farrar, straus for the remainder of his career.in 1950, the name changed to farrar, straus & young (for stanley young, a playwright, author (at farrar & rinehart), a literary critic for the new york times, and an original stockholder and board member)."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | region | indonesia","the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce."
+"football club karpaty lviv (ukrainian: футбольний клуб 'карпати' львів [kɐrˈpɑtɪ ˈlʲwiu̯]) is a ukrainian professional football club based in lviv.in 1961 silmash lviv won the championship of lviv oblast but lost its promotional play-off against naftovyk drohobych to qualify for the soviet class b championship.in 1962 silmash lviv won the championship and cup of the lviv oblast (see lviv oblast football federation) and won the promotional play-offs against naftovyk, obtaining the rights to participate in the soviet class b championship (soviet first league).however, in 1963 the football federation of ussr conducted another reorganization in football national tournaments creating the second group of class a and class b became the third tier where a berth was reserved for a team from lviv.at that time the best city team was ska lvov, players of which did not stay there for long, leaving it at the end of their military service, while the best would be drafted to cska moscow.in light of that the city administration decided to create a civilian team, independent from the soviet military.in december 1962, in the building of regional council of trade unions (at prospekt shevchenka), the head of the council and the regional football federation, hlib klymov, invited coaches of silmash – yuri zubach (former player of ukraina lwów) and vasyl solomonko, as well as the director of the city plant 'lvivsilmash' ivan kalynychenko to discuss a new name for the club.the name silmash was recognized as inadequate for participation on such a level.among the proposed names were spartak, dynamo, halychyna, while at the end they agreed upon the regional toponym karpaty (carpathians).in the soviet times all sport teams were 'tied' to certain industrial unions or sport societies, therefore karpaty joined the republican sport society of trade unions 'avanhard', while the lviv television production plant 'elektron' became its sponsor.out of 'silmash' only two joined karpaty: ihor kulchytskyi and josef fales.karpaty also adopted the same jersey colors of silmash.also the club was reinforced with several players from ska lvov and transfers.the club played its first game on 14 april 1964 against zenit izhevsk at the dynamo stadium (today – the location of the building of the regional tax administration) winning it 1–0.the goal was scored by the club's captain oleksandr filiayev.the first official game was against lokomotiv gomel on 23 april 1963, which karpaty won 1–0 (goal scored by anatoliy kroshchenko).karpaty debuted in group b in 1963 and remained there for four seasons, until in 1968 they were promoted to soviet first league.the road to the cup was no less exciting as the final itself.on the way there the lions were challenged by such soviet heavy-weights as ararat yerevan and chornomorets odesa.the quarterfinal round matched them with trud voronezh that in the prior round had eliminated spartak moscow.after a narrow victory over voronezh, karpaty faced mykolaiv's shipbuilders.the game was perceived by the lvivians as the chance to avenge the previous year's loss to the mykolaivans, which cost them a ticket to the soviet premiership.a score of 2–0 was enough to secure a trip to moscow.in the final, karpaty faced the red army team from rostov-on-don at the lenin stadium.the rostov army-men were one of the best soviet clubs in the mid-1960s and for that game they were considered as the favorites being the representatives of the soviet top league.before the start of the game karpaty's captain ihor kulchytskyi  shook hands in the traditional manner with every match official, except the assistant referee, eugen härms.","fc karpaty lviv | manager | oleh luzhny","no related information"
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | alternativename | bhaji bajji","no related information"
+"ferencvárosi torna club, known as ferencváros (hungarian: [ˈfɛrɛnt͡svaːroʃ]), fradi, ftc or kinizsi is a professional football club based in ferencváros, budapest, hungary, that competes in the nemzeti bajnokság i, the top flight of hungarian football.ferencváros was founded in 1899 by ferenc springer and a group of local residents of budapest's ninth district, ferencváros.ferencváros is best known internationally for winning the 1964–65 edition of the inter-cities fairs cup after defeating juventus 1–0 in turin in the final.ferencváros also reached the final in the same competition in 1968, when they lost to leeds united, as well as the final in the 1974–75 season of the european cup winners' cup, losing to dynamo kyiv.the best-known part of the club is the well-supported men's football team – the most popular team in the country.the parent multisport club ferencvárosi tc divisions include women's football, women's handball, men's futsal, men's ice hockey, men's handball, men's water polo, cycling, gymnastics, athletics, wrestling, curling and swimming teams, some of which are highly successful.the club colours are green and white, and the club's mascot is a green eagle, hence another of the club's nicknames, the green eagles.ferencváros have played in the nemzeti bajnokság i since its inception in 1901, except for three seasons between 2006 and 2009.the club had financial problems therefore in 2006 the hungarian football federation (mlsz) withdrew the club's licence but this withdrawal was eventual deemed unauthorized.following this, fradi were promoted back to the first division in 2009.ferencváros are the most successful hungarian team both domestically and internationally.they won the 1964–65 inter-cities fairs cup and have also won the nemzeti bajnokság i 33 times and the magyar kupa 24 times.they qualified for the renewed champions league, the first hungarian club to do so, in the 1995–1996 season.since then, the club have also taken part in the 2004–05 uefa cup, 2019–20 europa league, 2020–21 champions league, and 2021–22 europa league group stages.exclusive partners: provident, budapest gas works co., seat, market építőipari zrt.fradi business club members: dover, btel, auguszt confectionery, endo service, raditech, hungesthotel, san benedetto, gdf suez, 'nem adom fel' foundation   == stadium ==  the first stadium of the club started being built in the autumn of 1910.on 12 february 1911, ferencváros played their first match against budapest rival mtk budapest which was won by the club.the starting line-up consisted of fritz, rumbold, magnlitz, weinber, bródy, payer, szeitler, weisz, koródy, schlosser, borbás.the first stadium could host 40,000 spectators.in 1971 the stands were demolished and a new stadium began to be built.the new stadium was inaugurated on the 75th anniversary of the club.on 19 may 1974, the first match was played against vasas.the new stadium could host 29,505 spectators (including 10,771 seats and 18,734 standing).in the 1990s the stadium was redesigned to meet the uefa requirements therefore its capacity was reduced to 18,100.when ferencváros qualified for the 1995–96 uefa champions league group stage, a new journalist stand was built over the main stand.on 21 december 2007, the stadium's name was changed from üllői úti stadion to stadion albert flórián.flórián albert, the former ferencváros icon, was present at the inauguration ceremony.there were many plans on how to increase the capacity of the stadium in case the hungarian football federation won the bid for the uefa euro 2008 or the euro 2012.however, the federation did not win any bids therefore the reconstruction of the stadium was delayed.when kevin mccabe became the owner of the club the reconstruction was on schedule again.","ferencvárosi tc | chairman | gábor kubatov","no related information"
+"john cowper powys ( koo-pər poh-iss; 8 october 1872 – 17 june 1963) was an english philosopher, lecturer, novelist, critic and poet born in shirley, derbyshire, where his father was vicar of the parish church in 1871–1879.powys appeared with a volume of verse in 1896 and a first novel in 1915, but gained success only with his novel wolf solent in 1929.he has been seen as a successor to thomas hardy, and wolf solent, a glastonbury romance (1932), weymouth sands (1934), and maiden castle (1936) have been called his wessex novels.as with hardy, landscape is important to his works.so is elemental philosophy in his characters' lives.in 1934 he published an autobiography.his itinerant lectures were a success in england and in 1905–1930 in the united states, where he wrote many of his novels and had several first published.he moved to dorset, england, in 1934 with a us partner, phyllis playter.in 1935 they moved to corwen, merionethshire, wales, where he set two novels, and in 1955 to blaenau ffestiniog, where he died in 1963.he came from a family of eleven children, many of whom were also talented.the family lived in shirley between 1871–79, briefly in dorchester, dorset and then they moved to montacute, somerset, where charles powys was vicar for thirty-two years.john cowper powys's two younger brothers llewelyn powys (1884–1939) and theodore francis powys were well-known writers, while his sister philippa published a novel and some poetry.another sister marian powys was an authority on lace and lace-making and published a book on this subject.his brother a. r. powys was secretary of the society for the protection of ancient buildings, and published a number of books on architectural subjects.powys was educated at sherborne school and graduated from corpus christi college, cambridge, june 1894.on 6 april 1896 he married margaret lyon.they had a son, littleton alfred, in 1902.powys's first employment was teaching in girls’ schools in brighton, and then eastbourne.his first published works were two highly derivative collections of poetry published in the 1890s.he worked from 1898 as an extension lecturer throughout england, for both oxford and cambridge universities.he spent his summers in england.during this time he travelled the length and breadth of the us, as well as into canada.powys's marriage was unsatisfactory, and powys eventually lived a large part of each year in the usa, and had relationships with various women.an important woman in his life was the american poet frances gregg, whom he first met in philadelphia in 1912.he was also a friend of the famous dancer isadora duncan.another friend and an important supporter in america was the novelist theodore dreiser.in 1921 he met phyllis playter, the twenty-six-year-old daughter of industrialist and business man franklin playter.eventually they established a permanent relationship, though he was unable to divorce his wife margaret, who was a catholic.however, he diligently supported margaret and the education of their son.in the us he engaged in a public debate with the philosopher bertrand russell on marriage, and he also debated with the philosopher and historian will durant.powys was also a witness in the obscenity trial of james joyce's novel ulysses, and was mentioned with approval in the autobiography of us feminist and anarchist, emma goldman.powys would later share goldman's support for the spanish revolution.his first novel wood and stone, which powys dedicated to thomas hardy, was published in 1915.this was followed by two collections of literary essays visions and revisions (1915) and suspended judgment (1916).in confessions of two brothers (1916), a work that also contains a section by his brother llewelyn, powys writes about his personal philosophy, something he elaborated on in the complex vision (1920), his first full length work of popular philosophy.","john cowper powys | notablework | a glastonbury romance","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | taro","no related information"
+"an island or isle is a piece of subcontinental land completely surrounded by water.very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys.an island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm.sedimentary islands in the ganges delta are called chars.a grouping of geographically or geologically related islands, such as the philippines, is referred to as an archipelago.there are two main types of islands in the sea: continental islands and oceanic islands.there are also artificial islands (man-made islands).there are about 900,000 official islands in the world.this number consists of all the officially-reported islands of each country.the total number of islands in the world is unknown.there may be hundreds of thousands of tiny islands that are unknown and uncounted.the number of sea islands in the world is estimated to be more than 200,000.the total area of the world's sea islands is approx.9,963,000 sq km, which is similar to the area of canada and accounts for roughly 1/15 (or 6.7%) of the total land area of earth.dutch eiland ('island'), german eiland ('small island')).however, the spelling of the word was modified in the 15th century because of a false etymology caused by an incorrect association with the etymologically unrelated old french loanword isle, which itself comes from the latin word insula.old english ieg is actually a cognate of swedish ö and german aue, and related to latin aqua (water).continents are often considered to be the largest landmass of a particular continental plate; this holds true for australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate (the australian plate).by contrast, islands are usually seen as being extensions of the oceanic crust (e.g.volcanic islands), or as belonging to a continental plate containing a larger landmass (continental islands); the latter is the case of greenland, which sits on the north american plate.examples are borneo, java, sumatra, sakhalin, taiwan and hainan off asia; new guinea, tasmania, and kangaroo island off australia; great britain, ireland, and sicily off europe; greenland, newfoundland, long island, and sable island off north america; and barbados, the falkland islands, and trinidad off south america.examples are madagascar and socotra off africa, new caledonia, new zealand, and some of the seychelles.if this island has a seashore as well as being encircled by two river systems, it becomes what might be called a subcontinental island.the one formed by wollaston lake is very large, about 2,000,000 km2 (770,000 sq mi).this includes:  barrier islands, which are accumulations of sand deposited by sea currents on the continental shelves fluvial or alluvial islands formed in river deltas or midstream within large rivers.while some are transitory and may disappear if the volume or speed of the current changes, others are stable and long-lived.other definitions limit the term to only refer to islands with no past geological connections to a continental landmass.the vast majority are volcanic in origin, such as saint helena in the south atlantic ocean.the few oceanic islands that are not volcanic are tectonic in origin and arise where plate movements have lifted up the ocean floor above the surface.examples are the saint peter and saint paul archipelago in the north atlantic ocean and macquarie island in the south pacific ocean.these islands arise from volcanoes where the subduction of one plate under another is occurring.examples are the aleutian islands, the mariana islands, and most of tonga in the pacific ocean.","finland | language | finnish language","no related information"
+"soho press is a new york city-based publisher founded by juris jurjevics and laura hruska in 1986 and currently headed by bronwen hruska.it specializes in literary fiction and international crime series.other works include published by it include memoirs.its young adult imprint soho teen, which focuses on ya mysteries and thrillers.soho press releases an average of 90 titles per year.its fiction backlist holds titles from several notable authors, such as national book award finalist edwidge danticat (krik?krak!), sue townsend (adrian mole: the lost years), maria thomas (antonia saw the oryx first), jake arnott (long firm-c), john l'heureux (the handmaid of desire), delores phillips, and jacqueline winspear, recipient of the agatha award.it has produced works from widely read authors like cara black, stuart neville, colin cotterill, timothy williams, and peter lovesey.each crime novel or series explores a foreign country or us subculture.settings have included paris, bath, northern ireland, laos, south korea, guadeloupe, japan, australia, brazil, bristol, madrid, and berlin.authors have included alison bruce, david dickinson, suzette a. hill, pat mcintosh, r.t. raichev, james craig, and barbara cleverly.","soho press | country | united states","no related information"
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | dishvariation | cottage cheese","no related information"
+"the italy national u-16 football team is the national under-16 football team of italy and is controlled by the italian football federation.the team was known as italy national under-15 football team prior 2001, to reflect the age limit at the start of season instead of currently end of season.the italy under-16 football team is a feeder team of the italy under-17 team.the under-16 team was known as the under-15 team prior to 2001; before 2001, the uefa european under-17 championship was known as uefa european under-16 football championship (the under-19 championship was similarly known as the under-18 tournament) due to the name referring to the age limit at the start of a new season.since the 2002 tournament, the age in the name of the tournament has referred to the age limit at the end of season.the current manager is daniel zoratto,.they play the majority of their home matches at the stadio comunale 'filippo pirani' in grottammare, marche.","italy national under-16 football team | coach | daniele zoratto","no related information"
+"the secret scripture is an irish film, directed by jim sheridan from a screenplay by sheridan and johnny ferguson, which is based on the 2008 novel of the same name by sebastian barry.the film stars vanessa redgrave, rooney mara, eric bana, theo james, aidan turner, and jack reynor.the film had its world premiere at the 2016 toronto international film festival.it was released in the republic of ireland and the uk by vertigo releasing on 19 may 2017.rose mcnulty (vanessa redgrave) has been a patient in the sligo regional mental hospital for 50 years since being accused of murdering her baby in 1942.the facility is scheduled for demolition.dr. stephen grene (eric bana) is a psychiatrist who, at the request of the local catholic church, is evaluating whether rose should be transferred or released.he grew up in the area and has returned to sell his parents' home.rose is adamant that she did not kill her baby and tells her story to stephen using the pages of a bible on which she has written and drawn an account of her life before her incarceration.around 1940, rose (rooney mara), an orphaned young woman, evacuates from northern ireland to live with her aunt in the irish free state, now known as the republic of ireland.there, without any intent, she attracts the interest of many of the local men.she has a brief flirtation with michael mcnulty (jack reynor), a protestant who sympathises with the british war effort and soon leaves to join the raf.she tries to avoid the inappropriate attention of the local catholic priest, father gaunt (theo james).she dances with jack conroy (aidan turner), one of a group of anti-british catholics.seeking to avoid trouble after a fight between father gaunt and jack, her aunt sends rose to live in a deserted farmhouse outside the village.one day a plane crashes nearby and rose discovers the pilot hanging from a tree, trapped in his parachute.she cuts him down, discovers it is michael and shelters him while he recovers, hiding him from the anti-british locals.they grow close and just as he is about to leave they confess their love, have sex, and are quickly married by the local protestant minister.before michael can leave, the anti-british locals seize him from rose's cottage and later kill him.father gaunt, knowing that rose had slept with michael, writes a damning report of rose's mental health, stating she suffers from 'nymphomania'.with the permission of her aunt, her only living relative, she is incarcerated in a local mental hospital and where subjected to both insulin shock therapy (insulin coma therapy) and later, electric shock therapy (ect or electroconvulsive therapy).she discovers that she is pregnant and learns that babies born to single women are given up for adoption or spend their entire lives within the institution.she escapes to the beach.pursued by father gaunt, she swims to a cove where she gives birth.the officer from the garda síochána in pursuit in a boat with gaunt can see rose striking the ground with a rock and believes that she is killing her newborn son.in truth, father gaunt has taken the baby.in the present stephen reveals to rose's nurse (susan lynch) that his own father tried to tell him something about his parentage on his deathbed.he reads a passage from rose's writing that suggests the baby was born in spring and an official document states 1 may 1942, the same day he was born.searching his parents' papers, he finds a letter to him from his father revealing that he was indeed adopted and enclosed is a cross from his real father.","the secret scripture | publisher | faber and faber","the secret scripture is an irish film, directed by jim sheridan from a screenplay by sheridan and johnny ferguson, which is based on the 2008 novel of the same name by sebastian barry.the film stars vanessa redgrave, rooney mara, eric bana, theo james, aidan turner, and jack reynor.it was released in the republic of ireland and the uk by vertigo releasing on 19 may 2017.he grew up in the area and has returned to sell his parents' home.rose is adamant that she did not kill her baby and tells her story to stephen using the pages of a bible on which she has written and drawn an account of her life before her incarceration.around 1940, rose (rooney mara), an orphaned young woman, evacuates from northern ireland to live with her aunt in the irish free state, now known as the republic of ireland.she has a brief flirtation with michael mcnulty (jack reynor), a protestant who sympathises with the british war effort and soon leaves to join the raf.seeking to avoid trouble after a fight between father gaunt and jack, her aunt sends rose to live in a deserted farmhouse outside the village.one day a plane crashes nearby and rose discovers the pilot hanging from a tree, trapped in his parachute.she cuts him down, discovers it is michael and shelters him while he recovers, hiding him from the anti-british locals.they grow close and just as he is about to leave they confess their love, have sex, and are quickly married by the local protestant minister.before michael can leave, the anti-british locals seize him from rose's cottage and later kill him.with the permission of her aunt, her only living relative, she is incarcerated in a local mental hospital and where subjected to both insulin shock therapy (insulin coma therapy) and later, electric shock therapy (ect or electroconvulsive therapy).she discovers that she is pregnant and learns that babies born to single women are given up for adoption or spend their entire lives within the institution.the officer from the garda síochána in pursuit in a boat with gaunt can see rose striking the ground with a rock and believes that she is killing her newborn son.he reads a passage from rose's writing that suggests the baby was born in spring and an official document states 1 may 1942, the same day he was born.searching his parents' papers, he finds a letter to him from his father revealing that he was indeed adopted and enclosed is a cross from his real father."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | region | jalisco","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans","no related information"
+"maccabi ashdod b.c.(hebrew: מכבי אשדוד) is a professional basketball team based in the port city of ashdod, israel.the team currently plays in the israeli national league.the team played in the second league since 1998/99.and in the ligat ha'al in israel since 2010/11.in the 2010/11 season, the team finished in sixth place, and in the playoff up to quarter-final.in the state cup, lost to maccabi tel aviv at the semi-final.in the 2011/12 season, the team reached the finals of the championship of israel, and lost to maccabi tel aviv at the final game 63-83.on october 6, 2012, the team reached the finals of the league cup, and lost to maccabi tel aviv 65-75.","maccabi ashdod bc | coach | zvi sherf","no related information"
+"the chicken (gallus gallus domesticus) is a domesticated red junglefowl species that is originally from southeast asia.they have also partially hybridized with other wild species of junglefowl (the grey junglefowl, ceylon junglefowl, and green junglefowl).rooster and cock are terms for adult male birds, and a younger male may be called a cockerel.a male that has been castrated is a capon.an adult female bird is called a hen, and a sexually immature female is called a pullet.humans keep chickens primarily as a source of food (consuming both their meat and eggs) or as pets.traditionally, they were also bred for cockfighting, which is still practiced in some places.chickens domesticated for meat are broilers, and for eggs, they are layers.chickens are one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, with a total population of 23.7 billion as of 2018, up from more than 19 billion in 2011.there are more chickens in the world than any other bird.there are numerous cultural references to chickens—in myth, folklore, and religion, as well as in language and literature.genetic studies have pointed to multiple maternal origin theories within south asia, southeast asia, and east asia, but the clade found in the americas, europe, the middle east, and africa originated from the indian subcontinent.from ancient india, the chicken spread to the eastern mediterranean.they appear in ancient egypt in the mid-15th century bc, with the 'bird that gives birth every day' having come from the land between syria and shinar, babylonia, according to the annals of thutmose iii.they are known in ancient greece from the 5th century bc.pullet: a young female chicken less than a year old.in the poultry industry, a pullet is a sexually immature chicken less than 22 weeks of age.yardbird: a chicken (southern united states, dialectal)chicken may also mean a chick (see for example hen and chicken islands).in fact, chicken was originally a term only for an immature, or at least young, bird.in older sources, and still often in trade and scientific contexts, chicken as a species are typically referred to as common fowl or domestic fowl.in australian vernacular english the word chook provides the generic term for the species (e.g.'a cooked chook' or 'she keeps chooks'); which enables chicken to commonly retain its original sense of a young or recently hatched bird.chick is then rarely used to mean chicken, but is mainly used in merriam-webster's 'sense 1b' viz.the young of any bird.a roosting bird) originated in the mid- or late 18th century as a euphemism to avoid the sexual connotation of the original english cock, and is widely used throughout north america.roosting is the action of perching aloft to sleep at night.in the wild, they often scratch at the soil to search for seeds, insects, and even animals as large as lizards, small snakes, or sometimes young mice.the average chicken may live for 5–10 years, depending on the breed.the world's oldest known chicken lived for 16 years, according to guinness world records.roosters can usually be differentiated from hens by their striking plumage of long, flowing tails and shiny, pointed feathers on their necks (hackles) and backs (saddle), which are typically of brighter, bolder colours than those of females of the same breed.however, in some breeds, such as the sebright chicken, the rooster has only slightly pointed neck feathers, the same colour as the hen's.identification can be made by looking at the comb, or eventually by the development of spurs on the male's legs (in a few breeds and in certain hybrids, the male and female chicks may be differentiated by colour).","chicken | class | bird","there are more chickens in the world than any other bird.yardbird: a chicken (southern united states, dialectal)chicken may also mean a chick (see for example hen and chicken islands).in fact, chicken was originally a term only for an immature, or at least young, bird.'a cooked chook' or 'she keeps chooks'); which enables chicken to commonly retain its original sense of a young or recently hatched bird."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language","no related information"
+"weymouth sands is a novel by john cowper powys, which was written in rural upper new york state and published in february 1934 in new york city by simon and schuster.it was published in britain as jobber skald in 1935 by john lane.weymouth sands was the third of john cowper powys's so-called wessex novels, which include wolf solent (1929), a glastonbury romance (1932), and maiden castle (1936).powys was an admirer of novelist and poet thomas hardy, and these novels are set in somerset and dorset, part of hardy's mythical wessex.american scholar richard maxwell describes these four novels 'as remarkably successful with the reading public of his time'.the setting of this novel is the english seaside town of weymouth, dorset.weymouth remained throughout powys's life the place where he was most at home and '[a]lways in [his] memory was the pebbled seashore opposite brunswick terrace'.c.a.coates in her book on powys notes the importance of weymouth for his imagination, quoting from autobiography: 'every aspect of the weymouth coast sank into my mind with such a  transubstantiating magic' that 'it is through the medium of these things that i envisage all the experiences of my life'.when he died in 1963 powys's ashes were scattered on nearby chesil beach.powys notes in his diary on valentine's day 1932 that 'i'm really going to begin my weymouth book' and he also records that he had been given 'hardy's well-beloved by his lover phyllis playter, a novel which is set in on the isle of portland where jobber skald, the protagonist of weymouth sands, comes from.weymouth sands is the title of the american first edition and an english edition then appeared in 1935, but prior to its publication powys and his english publishers were successfully sued for libel by gerard hodgkinson, who claimed that the character of philip crow in a glastonbury romance had been based on him.the damages awarded crippled powys financially, and he was forced to make substantial changes to the british edition of weymouth sands.the title of the english version was changed to jobber skald (1935) and all references to the real-life weymouth were cut.'powys tells the story of jobber skald - a large, somewhat brutish man, obsessed with the urge to kill the local magnate of the town because of the man's contempt for the workers of the local quarry - and his redeeming love for perdita wane, a young girl from the channel islands.weymouth sands boasts a striking collection of human oddities including a famous clown, his mad brother, a naive latin teacher, a young philosopher, and an abortionist.'novelist margaret drabble comments, 'weymouth sands is a celebration of the seaside town [powys] had loved as a child, but its tone is far from innocent.the novel features a sinister clown figure and punch and judy shows: powys was not one to shy away from the suggestions of violence and child sex abuse that are now routinely associated with such entertainments.'the fusion of introspective analysis with an animistic sense of the elemental background of human life which he achieves in these books is unique in european literature.new york: simon & schuster, 1934 2nd impression, n.y. jobber skald, john lane: london,1935 london: macdonald, 1963 new york: harper & row, 1984, introduction by james purdy isbn 0-06-091164-6 cambridge: rivers press, 1973 introduction by angus wilson isbn 0-903747-04-9; london: writers and readers publishing cooperative, 1979 isbn 0-906495-20-2 london : pan books (mcmillan), 1980 isbn 0-330-26050-2 woodstock, ny: overlook press, 1999 isbn 978-0-87951-706-9 london: penguin, 2000 isbn 0-14-028647-0 london: duckworth, 2009 kindle version: valmy publishing, 2018 the powys society, 2019   ==== translations ==== in french les sables de la mer, translated marie canavaggia, with introduction by jean wahl.","weymouth sands | precededby | a glastonbury romance","weymouth sands was the third of john cowper powys's so-called wessex novels, which include wolf solent (1929), a glastonbury romance (1932), and maiden castle (1936).powys notes in his diary on valentine's day 1932 that 'i'm really going to begin my weymouth book' and he also records that he had been given 'hardy's well-beloved by his lover phyllis playter, a novel which is set in on the isle of portland where jobber skald, the protagonist of weymouth sands, comes from.weymouth sands is the title of the american first edition and an english edition then appeared in 1935, but prior to its publication powys and his english publishers were successfully sued for libel by gerard hodgkinson, who claimed that the character of philip crow in a glastonbury romance had been based on him."
+"aarhus airport (iata: aar, icao: ekah) is a civilian airport located 19.4 nautical miles (35.9 km; 22.3 mi) northeast of aarhus, denmark.the airport still contains a small military depot and plays host to occasional training exercises; the last nato exercise was in 2007.the current passenger terminal dates from 1981 with renovations performed between 2007 and 2009 and again in late 2016.since 1946 the airport has carried civilian traffic and is the primary gateway for aarhus, located 40 km from the city centre via the djursland motorway.since december 2016 the local authority of aarhus kommune is the major shareholder in the airport,the airport carried 500,490 passengers in 2019.in march 2021, a construction project was announced.the project is scheduled to be completed in 2022.it includes a new hotel and increases terminal floor area from 5000 m2 to 10000 m2.three new gates will be built so the airport has seven in total.it has two runways: 10r/28l is 2,702 by 45 metres (8,865 ft × 148 ft) and 10l/28r is 2,777 by 23 metres (9,111 ft × 75 ft).an airport bus, service 925x, takes passengers from the airport to aarhus railway station and back.the bus is scheduled to meet every flight.bus route 212 between ebeltoft (20min) and randers (60 min) stops at the airport.as it is a public service it is not scheduled around the flight timetable.6–7 buses operate daily to randers and 6–7 to ebeltoft.","aarhus airport | runwaylength | 27770 <tsp> aarhus airport | operatingorganisation | aarhus lufthavn a/s","no related information"
+"olympique lyonnais (french pronunciation: ​[ɔlɛ̃pik ljɔnɛ]), commonly referred to as simply lyon (french pronunciation: ​[ljɔ̃]) or ol, is a french professional football club based in lyon in auvergne-rhône-alpes.the men play in france's highest football division, ligue 1.founded in 1950, the club won its first ligue 1 championship in 2002, starting a national record-setting streak of seven successive titles.lyon has also won eight trophées des champions, five coupes de france, and three ligue 2 titles.lyon has participated in the uefa champions league seventeen times, and during the 2009–10 season, reached the semi-finals of the competition for the first time after three previous quarter-final appearances.they once again reached this stage in the 2019–20 season.olympique lyonnais plays its home matches at the 59,186-seat parc olympique lyonnais, commercially known as the groupama stadium, in décines-charpieu, a suburb of lyon.the club's home colors are white, red and blue.lyon was a member of the g14 group of leading european football clubs and are founder members of its successor, the european club association.the club's nickname, les gones, means 'the kids' in lyon's regional dialect of franco-provençal.they have a long-standing rivalry with nearby club saint-étienne, with whom they contest the derby rhône-alpes.lyon had been owned by jean-michel aulas since 1987, before american businessman john textor completed the purchase of the club in december 2022.following numerous internal disagreements regarding the cohabitation of amateurs and professionals within the club, then-manager of the club félix louot and his entourage contemplated forming their own club.on 3 august 1950, louot's plan came to fruition when olympique lyonnais was officially founded by dr. albert trillat and numerous others.the club's first manager was oscar heisserer and, on 26 august 1950, played its first official match defeating ca paris-charenton 3–0 in front of 3,000 supporters.in just the club's second year of existence, lyon was crowned champion of the second division, securing promotion to the first division.the club maintained its first division place for the remainder of the decade, excluding a year's stint in the second division for the 1953–54 season.lyon achieved moderate success during the 1960s and 1970s with the likes of fleury di nallo, néstor combin, serge chiesa, bernard lacombe and jean djorkaeff playing major roles.under manager lucien jasseron, lyon won its first-ever coupe de france title defeating bordeaux 2–0 in the 1963–64 season.the club also performed respectably in the league under jasseron's reign until the 1965–66 season, when lyon finished 16th, which ultimately led to jasseron's departure.his replacement was louis hon, who helped lyon win their second coupe de france title after defeating sochaux 3–1 in the 1966–67 season.lyon was managed by former lyon legend aimé mignot heading into the 1970s.under mignot's helm, lyon won its third coupe de france title in 1972–73, beating nantes 2–1.in june 1987, lyon was bought by rhône businessman jean-michel aulas who took control of the club aiming to turn lyon into an established ligue 1 side.his ambitious plan, titled ol – europe, was designed to develop the club at the european level and back into the first division within a period of no more than four years.the first manager under the new hierarchy was raymond domenech.the aspiring chairman gave domenech carte blanche to recruit whoever he saw fit to help the team reach the first division.they went on to accomplish this in domenech's first season in charge.lyon achieved its zenith under domenech when it qualified for the uefa cup.for the remainder of his tenure, however, the club underachieved.domenech was replaced by former french international jean tigana, who led the team to an impressive second place in the 1994–95 season.","olympique lyonnais | owner | jean-michel aulas","no related information"
+"the st. louis rams were a professional american football team of the national football league (nfl).they played in st. louis, missouri from 1995 to the 2015 season, before moving back to los angeles, california, where the team had played from 1946 to 1994.the arrival of the rams, which originated in cleveland before moving to los angeles, california in 1946, gave st. louis, missouri a professional football team for the first time since the st. louis cardinals left for arizona in 1987.the st. louis rams played their home games at what is now known as the dome at america's center in downtown st. louis, missouri, which the city had been building for a few years in the hopes of gaining an nfl team.dubbed the trans world dome, the stadium was unready when the team arrived, so it temporarily shared busch memorial stadium with the st. louis cardinals of major league baseball (mlb).the rams played their first game in st. louis on september 10, 1995, defeating the new orleans saints, 17–13.the trans world dome opened on november 12, 1995, when the rams defeated the carolina panthers 28–17.the franchise notched its first winning season and playoff appearance as a st. louis, missouri team in 1999, and went on to win its first and only championship in super bowl xxxiv.that season began a three-year run of success with the greatest show on turf offense, which included a franchise-best 14–2 record in 2001 en route to a super bowl xxxvi appearance.but the st. louis rams struggled throughout their remaining years in st. louis, missouri.by the time they moved back to los angeles, california.the rams had gone 12 seasons without a winning record and 11 seasons without qualifying for the postseason.the st. louis rams played their last game in st. louis, missouri on december 17, 2015, defeating the tampa bay buccaneers 31–23 in a home stadium that had been renamed the edward jones dome.their last game as a st. louis-based franchise was on january 3, 2016, against the san francisco 49ers at levi's stadium, which they lost 19–16.after the 2015 nfl season, the team returned to los angeles.the team might have hosted an afl championship game at cleveland's league park; however, the boston team canceled because its unpaid players refused to participate.the rams then moved from the poorly managed afl to the national football league on february 12, 1937.marshman and the other rams stockholders paid $10,000 for an nfl franchise, then put up $55,000 to capitalize the new club, and wetzel became general manager.after the team dropped its first three games of 1938, wetzel was fired, then bezdek.art lewis became coach, and guided the team to four victories in its last eight games and a 4–7 record.future hall-of-famer dutch clark was named head coach for the 1939 season, and with lewis as his assistant and with star back parker hall on the squad, the rams improved to 5–5–1 in 1939 and 4–6–1 in 1940 before falling back to 2–9 in 1941, the year that dan reeves, a new yorker with family wealth in the grocery business, acquired the team.the rams bounced back to 5–6 and a third-place finish in 1942, but in the heavy war year of 1943, when many nfl personnel, including rams' majority owner reeves, had been drafted into the military, they suspended play for one season.with servicemen beginning to return home, and with the makings of a championship team that included ends jim benton and steve pritko, backs jim gillette and tommy colella, and linemen riley matheson and mike scarry, the team improved to 4–6 in 1944, defeating the bears in league park and the detroit lions in briggs stadium.","st louis rams | city | st louis","the st. louis rams were a professional american football team of the national football league (nfl).they played in st. louis, missouri from 1995 to the 2015 season, before moving back to los angeles, california, where the team had played from 1946 to 1994.the arrival of the rams, which originated in cleveland before moving to los angeles, california in 1946, gave st. louis, missouri a professional football team for the first time since the st. louis cardinals left for arizona in 1987.the st. louis rams played their home games at what is now known as the dome at america's center in downtown st. louis, missouri, which the city had been building for a few years in the hopes of gaining an nfl team.dubbed the trans world dome, the stadium was unready when the team arrived, so it temporarily shared busch memorial stadium with the st. louis cardinals of major league baseball (mlb).the rams played their first game in st. louis on september 10, 1995, defeating the new orleans saints, 17–13.the franchise notched its first winning season and playoff appearance as a st. louis, missouri team in 1999, and went on to win its first and only championship in super bowl xxxiv.but the st. louis rams struggled throughout their remaining years in st. louis, missouri.the st. louis rams played their last game in st. louis, missouri on december 17, 2015, defeating the tampa bay buccaneers 31–23 in a home stadium that had been renamed the edward jones dome.their last game as a st. louis-based franchise was on january 3, 2016, against the san francisco 49ers at levi's stadium, which they lost 19–16."
+"indonesia, officially the republic of indonesia, is a country in southeast asia and oceania between the indian and pacific oceans.it consists of over 17,000 islands, including sumatra, java, sulawesi, and parts of borneo and new guinea.indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles).with around 280 million people, indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous muslim-majority country.java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.as the world's third largest democracy, indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature.it has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status.the country's capital, jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area.indonesia shares land borders with papua new guinea, east timor, and the eastern part of malaysia, as well as maritime borders with singapore, vietnam, thailand, the philippines, australia, palau, and india.despite its large population and densely populated regions, indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest level of biodiversity.the indonesian archipelago has been a valuable region for trade since at least the seventh century, when the srivijaya kingdom formed trade links with china.indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources.under indian influence, hindu and buddhist kingdoms flourished from the early centuries ce.muslim traders later brought islam, and european powers fought one another to monopolise trade in the spice islands of maluku during the age of discovery.following three and a half centuries of dutch colonialism, indonesia secured its independence after world war ii.indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic change.indonesia consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with javanese being the largest.a shared identity has developed with the motto 'bhinneka tunggal ika' ('unity in diversity' literally, 'many, yet one'), defined by a national language, cultural diversity, religious pluralism within a muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it.the economy of indonesia is the world's 16th-largest by nominal gdp and the 7th-largest by ppp.it is a regional power and is considered a middle power in global affairs.the country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the united nations, world trade organization, g20, and a founding member of the non-aligned movement, association of southeast asian nations, east asia summit, d-8 and the organisation of islamic cooperation.the name dates back to the 19th century, far predating the formation of independent indonesia.in 1850, george windsor earl, an english ethnologist, proposed the terms indunesians—and, his preference, malayunesians—for the inhabitants of the 'indian archipelago or malay archipelago'.in the same publication, one of his students, james richardson logan, used indonesia as a synonym for indian archipelago.dutch academics writing in east indies publications were reluctant to use indonesia.they preferred malay archipelago (dutch: maleische archipel); the netherlands east indies (nederlandsch oost indië), popularly indië; the east (de oost); and insulinde.after 1900, indonesia became more common in academic circles outside the netherlands, and native nationalist groups adopted it for political expression.adolf bastian of the university of berlin popularized the name through his book indonesien oder die inseln des malayischen archipels, 1884–1894.the first native scholar to use the name was ki hajar dewantara when in 1913, he established a press bureau in the netherlands, indonesisch pers-bureau.homo sapiens reached the region around 43,000 bce.austronesian peoples, who form the majority of the modern population, migrated to southeast asia from what is now taiwan.","indonesia | language | indonesian language","the indonesian archipelago has been a valuable region for trade since at least the seventh century, when the srivijaya kingdom formed trade links with china.indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources."
+"agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.the air force station is one of the largest airbases of the indian air force.on 15 august 2007, the airbase celebrated its sixtieth anniversary.it was closed after the war and transferred to the royal indian air force.the prefix royal was later dropped and the station was later renamed.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.12 sqn.based on the then present system of commands, the airfield fell under the responsibility of the western air command (wac).the base remained under this theatre command for the next two decades.in july 1971 it was transferred to the central air command (cac), where it remains today.during its sixty-year history with the iaf, it has seen the likes of c-47 dakotas, c-119 packets, hs 748 'avros', an-12s, an-32s, il-76s, canberras, il-78 mki, and now the airborne early warning and control/awacs.the station now has the honour of holding the first inflight refueling aircraft squadron in iaf service, with no.78 ‘mid air refuelling squadron’ (mars) squadron flying the il-78mkis.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the 3rd air depot group serviced a wide variety of fighter, bomber and transport aircraft being used by tenth air force and the allied ground forces in burma and fourteenth air force in china.the depot stockpiled large amounts of material for shipment over the himalayan mountains ('the hump') by air transport command cargo aircraft flying to forward airfields in china.it also was a major stopover point on the atc karachi-kunming air transport route.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.50 squadron iaf has been tasked with the operations of the newly inducted beriev a-50e/i airborne early warning and control (awacs) aircraft.the awacs has been mounted on a specially designed il-76 with advanced avionics & telecommunication systems.'airfield visits'.bharat-rakshak.com.2008.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.the hindu.22 september 2008.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'.india today.7 may 2016.","agra airport | location | uttar pradesh <tsp> uttar pradesh | ispartof | awadh","agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india."
+"11 diagonal street is an office tower in johannesburg, south africa.it was built in 1983 to a height of 80 metres.it is designed to look like a diamond as it reflects different views of the central business district from each angle of the building.the building's architect was helmut jahn.","11 diagonal street | location | south africa","11 diagonal street is an office tower in johannesburg, south africa."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | location | al anbar province iraq <tsp> al asad airbase | runwaylength | 30900","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq."
+"jalisco (, also , spanish: [xaˈlisko] (listen); nahuatl: xalixco), officially the free and sovereign state of jalisco (spanish: estado libre y soberano de jalisco [esˈtaðo ˈliβɾej soβeˈɾano ðe xaˈlisko]; nahuatl: tlahtohcayotl xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with mexico city, comprise the 32 federal entities of mexico.it is located in western mexico and is bordered by six states, which are nayarit, zacatecas, aguascalientes, guanajuato, michoacán, and colima.jalisco is divided into 125 municipalities, and its capital and largest city is guadalajara.jalisco is one of the most economically and culturally important states in mexico, owing to its natural resources as well as its long history and culture.many of the characteristic traits of mexican culture, particularly outside mexico city, are originally from jalisco, such as mariachi, ranchera music, birria, tequila, jaripeo, etc., hence the state's motto: 'jalisco es méxico.'economically, it is ranked third in the country, with industries centered in the guadalajara metropolitan area, the third largest metropolitan area in mexico.the state is home to two significant indigenous populations, the huichols and the nahuas.there is also a significant foreign population, mostly from the united states and canada, living in the lake chapala and puerto vallarta areas.the state is in the central western coast of the country, bordering the states of nayarit, zacatecas, aguascalientes, guanajuato, colima and michoacán with 342 kilometers (213 mi) of coastline on the pacific ocean to the west.jalisco is made up of a diverse terrain that includes forests, beaches, plains, and lakes.altitudes in the state vary from 0 to 4,300 meters (0 to 14,110 ft) above sea level, from the coast to the top of the nevado de colima.the jalisco area contains all five of mexico's natural ecosystems: arid and semi arid scrublands, tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous and thorn forests, grasslands and mesquite grasslands, and temperate forests with oaks, pines and firs.over 52% of the bird species found in mexico live in the state, with 525, 40% of mexico's mammals with 173 and 18% of its reptile species.there are also 7,500 species of veined plants.one reason for its biodiversity is that it lies in the transition area between the temperate north and tropical south.it also lies at the northern edge of the sierra madre del sur and is on the trans-mexican volcanic belt, which provides a wide variety of ecological conditions from tropical rainforest conditions to semi arid areas to areas apt for conifer forests.its five natural regions are: northwestern plains and sierras, sierra madre occidental, central plateau, trans-mexican volcanic belt, which covers most of the state, and the sierra madre del sur.it has an average altitude of 1,550 meters (5,090 ft) masl, but ranges from 0–4,300 m (0–14,110 ft).most of the territory is semi-flat between 600–2,050 m (1,970–6,730 ft), followed by rugged terrain of between 900–4,300 m (2,950–14,110 ft) and a small percentage of flat lands between 0–1,750 m (0–5,740 ft).principal elevations include the nevado de colima, the volcán de colima, the sierra el madroño, the tequila volcano, the sierra tapalpa, sierra los huicholes, sierra san isidro, sierra manantlán, cerro el tigre, cerro garcía, sierra lalo, sierra cacoma, cerro gordo, sierra verde, and the sierra los guajolotes.jalisco's rivers and streams eventually empty into the pacific ocean and are divided into three groups: the lerma/santiago river and its tributaries, rivers that empty directly into the pacific and rivers in the south of the state.jalisco has several river basins with the most notable being that of the lerma/santiago river, which drains the northern and northeastern parts of the state.the lerma river enters extends from the state of mexico and empties into lake chapala on the east side.","jalisco | leadername | aristóteles sandoval","no related information"
+"the delaware north building is a mixed-use development in buffalo, new york.the 12-story, 330,000-square-foot mixed-use building features class a office space, a 120-room westin hotel, ground level retail, a 7,000-square-foot outdoor courtyard, and an adjacent structured parking ramp.delaware north's world headquarters anchors the building.the new building replicates the iconic curved façade of the old, using terracotta features of the original structure.the building features 193,000 sq ft of class a office space on the sixth through 12th floors, a 116-room hotel occupying 104,000 sq ft, 18,000 sq ft of retail space, and indoor parking for 593 vehicles in a five-level attached parking ramp.the building's 2,600-square-foot lobby features the largest living green wall in western new york, a 22 ft × 21 ft expanse of plants providing beauty, improving indoor air quality, and reducing energy use.in 2019, the building received a leed silver certification from the u.s. green building council.other tenants include keybank offices and retail branch, ubs financial services, the department of homeland security, the cullen foundation, and osteopathic wellness medicine.","250 delaware avenue | architecturalstyle | postmodern architecture","no related information"
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | location | iraq <tsp> iraq | language | arabic","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> united states air force | battles | invasion of grenada","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"japan (japanese: 日本, nippon or nihon, and formally 日本国, nihonkoku) is an island country in east asia.it is situated in the northwest pacific ocean and is bordered on the west by the sea of japan, extending from the sea of okhotsk in the north toward the east china sea, philippine sea, and taiwan in the south.japan is a part of the ring of fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being hokkaido, honshu (the 'mainland'), shikoku, kyushu, and okinawa.tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by yokohama, osaka, nagoya, sapporo, fukuoka, kobe, and kyoto.japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated.about three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains.japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.the greater tokyo area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.japan has the world's highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a population decline.japan has been inhabited since the upper paleolithic period (30,000 bc).between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in heian-kyō.beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō) and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai).after a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy.in 1854, a united states fleet forced japan to open trade to the west, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868.in the meiji period, the empire of japan adopted a western-modeled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization.amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, japan invaded china in 1937 and entered world war ii as an axis power in 1941.after suffering defeat in the pacific war and two atomic bombings, japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution.under the 1947 constitution, japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the national diet.japan is a developed country and a great power.its economy is the world's third-largest by nominal gdp and the fourth-largest by ppp, with its per capita income ranking at 36th highest in the world.although japan has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains self-defense forces that rank as one of the world's strongest militaries.a global leader in the automotive, robotics and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology.it is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions.japan is considered a cultural superpower as the culture of japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime and video game industries.before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in china as wa (倭, changed in japan around 757 to 和) and in japan by the endonym yamato.nippon, the original sino-japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps.nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in japanese phonology during the edo period.the characters 日本 mean 'sun origin', which is the source of the popular western epithet 'land of the rising sun'.the name 'japan' is based on chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to european languages through early trade.","java | ethnicgroup | banyumasan people","no related information"
+"300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.the building contains 1.3 million square feet (121,770 square meters) of space to include offices, retail shops, restaurants and public spaces, as well as three levels of underground parking.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge.the structural steel was fabricated and erected by cives steel co. and detailed by maine detailers, a division of cives steel co.   == green building == 300 north lasalle achieved platinum certification under the u.s. green building council's leed for existing buildings (eb) category, the highest rating possible.the tower previously received gold certification under the leed for core & shell (cs) rating system.kirkland & ellis, chicago's biggest law firm, is the anchor tenant and leases floors in the low-rise and mid-rise sections of the building.other tenants include the management consulting firms boston consulting group and roland berger, private equity firms gtcr and waud capital, investment banks lazard, moelis & company and sagent advisors, the restructuring and consulting firm alixpartners, and the corporate law firm quarles & brady llp.","300 north lasalle | location | chicago","300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge."
+"alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.located on the blaye (1 nm (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of st anne), it is the closest channel island airport to the south coast of england and the coast of france.its facilities include a hangar, the airport fire station, and avgas refuelling.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.the main runway, 08/26 is 880 m (2,887 ft) long and is mainly asphalt.the two secondary runways are both grass, 13/31 being 733 m (2,405 ft) long, with 03/21 having a length of 497 m (1,631 ft).the main runway is equipped with low-intensity lighting, with portable lighting being available on runway 13/31.the approach and runway lights were replaced in 2006.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.during summer, it is open monday - thursday from 0740 until 1830 and friday - sunday from 0740 until 1920.the airport also has its own non-directional beacon, with runways 08 and 26 utilizing this for instrument approaches during instrument meteorological conditions.both runways also have an approved gps (satellite) approach.this means that aircraft can land in lower visibility.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.formal stands are not required due to the lack of space to accommodate nose-in-configured aircraft.routes to other destinations such as brighton, bournemouth, cherbourg, exeter, plymouth and jersey were abandoned over the years due to what blue islands, for example, claimed was 'lack of interest'.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.despite considerable progress being made in acquiring aircraft and obtaining an air operator's certificate, to date operations have not yet commenced due to complications regarding ground operations at the intended destination airports.this was to be used to pay for redevelopment of the terminal, which is over 50 years old.during the 2020 covid lockdown, while aircraft movements were low, airport staff refurbished the buildings, including repairs to a leaky flat roof on the 1960s terminal, and patch repaired the runway.the runway was previously resurfaced in 1999 with a surface material having a design life of between 12 and 15 years.a major patch and repair was undertaken on the eastern end of the runway in the autumn of 2016, to provide a short term improvement, but by 2018 it was reported that major work would soon be required for continued safe operations.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism.","alderney airport | 1st runway surfacetype | poaceae <tsp> poaceae | class | monocotyledon","no related information"
+"the 320 south boston building (formerly known as the national bank of tulsa building) is a 22-story high-rise building located in downtown tulsa, oklahoma.it was originally constructed at the corner of third street and boston avenue as a ten-story headquarters building for the exchange national bank of tulsa, oklahoma in 1917, and expanded to its present dimensions in 1929.the addition brought the building's height to 400 feet (122 m), making it the tallest building in oklahoma.it lost this distinction in 1931, but remained the tallest building in tulsa until fourth national bank (today bank of america center) was completed in 1967.it is now included in the oil capital historic district.the beaux arts-style building was designed by oscar wenderoth of the chicago architectural firm of the weary & alford company.it is covered in brick with terra cotta trim.the lower two stories are covered in terra cotta.the central tower is stepped at the 20th floor, with a two-story arcade section, which is topped by a temple fronted section.a cupola tops the section.for many years, the cupola was illuminated by floodlights whose color changed according to the latest weather forecast.green light meant a fair weather forecast, while red lights signified an approaching storm.in 1933, exchange national bank reorganized and renamed itself as the national bank of tulsa.thereafter, the building was known as the national bank of tulsa building (or nbt building), until the bank renamed itself as bank of oklahoma (bok).the bok moved to its newly constructed bok tower in 1977.the nbt building reverted to its former 320 south boston building name and became a general office building.among the tenants are hall estill, one of oklahoma's largest law firms.in 1949, tulsa television station kotv erected its first transmitter atop the building.during construction, a worker's wrench fell and struck a woman on the street below, killing her.kotv continued to broadcast from the building until a taller tower was constructed in 1954.a longstanding urban myth regarding the pinnacle of 320 south boston building erroneously reported that the tower was designed as a zeppelin mooring.the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel.","320 south boston building | architect | george winkler","the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel."
+"malaysia ( (listen) mə-lay-zee-ə, -⁠zhə; malay: [malɛjsia]) is a country in southeast asia.the federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the south china sea into two regions: peninsular malaysia and borneo's east malaysia.peninsular malaysia shares a land and maritime border with thailand and maritime borders with singapore, vietnam, and indonesia.east malaysia shares land and maritime borders with brunei and indonesia, and a maritime border with the philippines and vietnam.kuala lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city,  and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government.putrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch (the cabinet, federal ministries, and agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government.with a population of over 32 million, malaysia is the world's 45th-most populous country.the southernmost point of continental eurasia is in tanjung piai.located in the tropics, malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, home to numerous endemic species.malaysia has its origins in the malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the british empire, along with the british straits settlements protectorate.during world war two, british malaya, along with other nearby british and american colonies, was occupied by the empire of japan.following three years of occupation, peninsular malaysia was unified as the malayan union in 1946 and then restructured as the federation of malaya in 1948.the country achieved independence on 31 august 1957.the independent malaya united with the then british crown colonies of north borneo, sarawak, and singapore on 16 september 1963 to become malaysia.in august 1965, singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate independent country.the country is multiethnic and multicultural, which has a significant effect on its politics.about half the population is ethnically malay, with minorities of chinese, indians, and indigenous peoples.the country's official language is malaysian malay, a standard form of the malay language.english remains an active second language.while recognising islam as the country's established religion, the constitution grants freedom of religion to non-muslims.the government is modelled on the westminster parliamentary system, and the legal system is based on common law.the head of state is an elected monarch, chosen from among the nine state sultans every five years.the head of government is the prime minister.after independence, the malaysian gdp grew at an average rate of 6.5% per annum for almost 50 years.the economy has traditionally been fuelled by its natural resources but is expanding in the sectors of science, tourism, commerce and medical tourism.malaysia has a newly industrialised market economy, ranked third-largest in southeast asia and 36th-largest in the world.it is a founding member of asean, eas, and oic and a member of apec, the commonwealth, and the non-aligned movement.the origin of the word melayu is subject to various theories.it may derive from the sanskrit himalaya, referring to areas high in the mountains, or malaiyur-pura, meaning 'mountain town'.another similar theory claims its origin lies in the tamil words malai and ur meaning 'mountain' and 'city, land', respectively.another suggestion is that it derives from the pamalayu campaign.a final suggestion is that it comes from a javanese word meaning 'to run', from which a river, the sungai melayu ('melayu river'), was named due to its strong current.similar-sounding variants have also appeared in accounts older than the 11th century, as toponyms for areas in sumatra or referring to a larger region around the strait of malacca.the sanskrit text vayu purana, thought to have been in existence since the first millennium ce, mentioned a land named 'malayadvipa' which was identified by certain scholars as the modern malay peninsula.","malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian malay","malaysia ( (listen) mə-lay-zee-ə, -⁠zhə; malay: [malɛjsia]) is a country in southeast asia.the federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the south china sea into two regions: peninsular malaysia and borneo's east malaysia.peninsular malaysia shares a land and maritime border with thailand and maritime borders with singapore, vietnam, and indonesia.east malaysia shares land and maritime borders with brunei and indonesia, and a maritime border with the philippines and vietnam.with a population of over 32 million, malaysia is the world's 45th-most populous country.located in the tropics, malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, home to numerous endemic species.malaysia has its origins in the malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the british empire, along with the british straits settlements protectorate.following three years of occupation, peninsular malaysia was unified as the malayan union in 1946 and then restructured as the federation of malaya in 1948.the independent malaya united with the then british crown colonies of north borneo, sarawak, and singapore on 16 september 1963 to become malaysia.the country's official language is malaysian malay, a standard form of the malay language.after independence, the malaysian gdp grew at an average rate of 6.5% per annum for almost 50 years.malaysia has a newly industrialised market economy, ranked third-largest in southeast asia and 36th-largest in the world."
+"alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.located on the blaye (1 nm (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of st anne), it is the closest channel island airport to the south coast of england and the coast of france.its facilities include a hangar, the airport fire station, and avgas refuelling.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.the main runway, 08/26 is 880 m (2,887 ft) long and is mainly asphalt.the two secondary runways are both grass, 13/31 being 733 m (2,405 ft) long, with 03/21 having a length of 497 m (1,631 ft).the main runway is equipped with low-intensity lighting, with portable lighting being available on runway 13/31.the approach and runway lights were replaced in 2006.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.during summer, it is open monday - thursday from 0740 until 1830 and friday - sunday from 0740 until 1920.the airport also has its own non-directional beacon, with runways 08 and 26 utilizing this for instrument approaches during instrument meteorological conditions.both runways also have an approved gps (satellite) approach.this means that aircraft can land in lower visibility.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.formal stands are not required due to the lack of space to accommodate nose-in-configured aircraft.routes to other destinations such as brighton, bournemouth, cherbourg, exeter, plymouth and jersey were abandoned over the years due to what blue islands, for example, claimed was 'lack of interest'.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.despite considerable progress being made in acquiring aircraft and obtaining an air operator's certificate, to date operations have not yet commenced due to complications regarding ground operations at the intended destination airports.this was to be used to pay for redevelopment of the terminal, which is over 50 years old.during the 2020 covid lockdown, while aircraft movements were low, airport staff refurbished the buildings, including repairs to a leaky flat roof on the 1960s terminal, and patch repaired the runway.the runway was previously resurfaced in 1999 with a surface material having a design life of between 12 and 15 years.a major patch and repair was undertaken on the eastern end of the runway in the autumn of 2016, to provide a short term improvement, but by 2018 it was reported that major work would soon be required for continued safe operations.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism.","alderney airport | runwaylength | 8770 <tsp> alderney airport | 1st runway surfacetype | asphalt","in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism."
+"the 320 south boston building (formerly known as the national bank of tulsa building) is a 22-story high-rise building located in downtown tulsa, oklahoma.it was originally constructed at the corner of third street and boston avenue as a ten-story headquarters building for the exchange national bank of tulsa, oklahoma in 1917, and expanded to its present dimensions in 1929.the addition brought the building's height to 400 feet (122 m), making it the tallest building in oklahoma.it lost this distinction in 1931, but remained the tallest building in tulsa until fourth national bank (today bank of america center) was completed in 1967.it is now included in the oil capital historic district.the beaux arts-style building was designed by oscar wenderoth of the chicago architectural firm of the weary & alford company.it is covered in brick with terra cotta trim.the lower two stories are covered in terra cotta.the central tower is stepped at the 20th floor, with a two-story arcade section, which is topped by a temple fronted section.a cupola tops the section.for many years, the cupola was illuminated by floodlights whose color changed according to the latest weather forecast.green light meant a fair weather forecast, while red lights signified an approaching storm.in 1933, exchange national bank reorganized and renamed itself as the national bank of tulsa.thereafter, the building was known as the national bank of tulsa building (or nbt building), until the bank renamed itself as bank of oklahoma (bok).the bok moved to its newly constructed bok tower in 1977.the nbt building reverted to its former 320 south boston building name and became a general office building.among the tenants are hall estill, one of oklahoma's largest law firms.in 1949, tulsa television station kotv erected its first transmitter atop the building.during construction, a worker's wrench fell and struck a woman on the street below, killing her.kotv continued to broadcast from the building until a taller tower was constructed in 1954.a longstanding urban myth regarding the pinnacle of 320 south boston building erroneously reported that the tower was designed as a zeppelin mooring.the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel.","320 south boston building | buildingstartdate | 1910","no related information"
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | pakistan <tsp> pakistan | leadername | anwar zaheer jamali","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"mexico (spanish: méxico), officially the united mexican states, is a country in the southern portion of north america.it is bordered to the north by the united states; to the south and west by the pacific ocean; to the southeast by guatemala, belize, and the caribbean sea; and to the east by the gulf of mexico.mexico covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of over 126 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most spanish speakers.mexico is organized as a federal republic comprising 31 states and mexico city, its capital.other major urban areas include monterrey, guadalajara, puebla, toluca, tijuana, ciudad juárez, and león.human presence in pre-columbian mexico goes back to 8,000 bce and it went to become one of the world's six cradles of civilization.in particular, the mesoamerican region was home to many intertwined civilizations, including the olmec, maya, zapotec, teotihuacan, and purepecha.last were the aztecs, who dominated the region in the century before european contact.in 1521, the spanish empire and its indigenous allies conquered the aztec empire from its capital tenochtitlan (now mexico city), establishing the colony of new spain.over the next three centuries, spain and the catholic church played an important role, expanding the territory, enforcing christianity and spreading the spanish language throughout.with the discovery of rich deposits of silver in zacatecas and guanajuato, new spain soon became one of the most important mining centers worldwide.wealth coming from asia and the new world contributed to spain's status as a major world power for the next centuries, and brought about a price revolution in western europe.the colonial order came to an end in the early nineteenth century with the war of independence against spain.mexico's early history as an independent nation state was marked by political and socioeconomic upheaval, both domestically and in foreign affairs.the federal republic of central america shortly seceded the country.then two invasions by foreign powers took place: first, by the united states as a consequence of the texas revolt by american settlers, which led to the mexican–american war and huge territorial losses in 1848.after the introduction of liberal reforms in the constitution of 1857, conservatives reacted with the war of reform and prompted france to invade the country and install an empire, against the republican resistance led by liberal president benito juárez, which emerged victorious.the last decades of the 19th century were dominated by the dictatorship of porfirio díaz, who sought to modernize mexico and restore order.however, the porfiriato era led to great social unrest and ended with the outbreak in 1910 of the decade-long mexican revolution (civil war).this conflict led to profound changes in mexican society, including the proclamation of the 1917 constitution, which remains in effect to this day.the remaining war generals ruled as a succession of presidents until the institutional revolutionary party (pri) emerged in 1929.the pri governed mexico for the next 70 years, first under a set of paternalistic developmental policies of considerable economic success.during world war ii mexico also played an important role for the allied war effort.nonetheless, the pri regime resorted to repression and electoral fraud to maintain power, and moved the country to a more us-aligned neoliberal economic policy during the late 20th century.this culminated with the signing of the north american free trade agreement in 1994, which caused a major indigenous rebellion in the state of chiapas.pri lost the presidency for the first time in 2000, against the conservative party (pan).mexico has the world's 15th-largest economy by nominal gdp and the 11th-largest by ppp, with the united states being its largest economic partner.","mexico | leadername | silvano aureoles conejo","no related information"
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | numberofrooms | 814","with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia."
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | punjab pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwaylength | 29000","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | architect | james pain and george richard pain","adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor."
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | 1st runway lengthmetre | 3800 <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | -33528","no related information"
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | location | haputale","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka."
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | 1st runway surfacetype | asphalt <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | -33528","by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles."
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | cityserved | amsterdam <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | runwaylength | 20140","amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan","no related information"
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | cityserved | amsterdam <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | runwaylength | 33000","amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution."
+"siomay (also somai), is an indonesian steamed fish dumpling with vegetables served in peanut sauce.it is derived from the chinese shumai.it is considered a light meal, similar to the chinese dim sum.it is traditionally made from pork but is frequently substituted with tenggiri (spanish mackerel), as many indonesians observe the halal dietary law.sometimes other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn also can be used to make siomay.other complements to siomay include steamed cabbage, potatoes, bitter gourd, boiled egg, and tofu.siomay is often cut into bite size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, sweet soy sauce, chili sauce and a dash of lime juice.it can be found in street-side food stalls, travelling carts, bicycle vendors, and restaurants, and is considered a popular school meal for indonesian students.just like bakso, lumpia, and pempek, siomay was influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine.however, chinese indonesian siomay is rarely served with peanut sauce; it is instead served with a sweet-sour and spicy chili sauce in its place, or with no sauce at all,  resembling authentic chinese shumai.siomay has long been incorporated into indonesian cuisine, the most famous iteration of the dish being bandung-style siomay (siomay bandung).it has been adapted into local sundanese cuisine, where most siomay sellers today are sundanese.it has similarly been adapted into the batagor, short for bakso tahu goreng, another variety of the dish also from bandung; it is similar to siomay, except that it is fried instead of steamed.siomay 		 		 		 		   == see also == shumai batagor dim sum list of steamed foods   == references ==   == external links == siomay bandung recipe siomai recipe","siomay | ingredient | peanut sauce","siomay (also somai), is an indonesian steamed fish dumpling with vegetables served in peanut sauce.siomay is often cut into bite size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, sweet soy sauce, chili sauce and a dash of lime juice.however, chinese indonesian siomay is rarely served with peanut sauce; it is instead served with a sweet-sour and spicy chili sauce in its place, or with no sauce at all,  resembling authentic chinese shumai."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> texas | largestcity | houston","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states."
+"sumatra is one of the sunda islands of western indonesia.it is the largest island that is fully within indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 475,807.63 km2 (182,812 mi.2), including adjacent islands such as the simeulue, nias, mentawai, enggano, riau islands, bangka belitung and krakatoa archipelago.sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest–southeast axis.the indian ocean borders the northwest, west, and southwest coasts of sumatra, with the island chain of simeulue, nias, mentawai, and enggano off the western coast.in the northeast, the narrow strait of malacca separates the island from the malay peninsula, which is an extension of the eurasian continent.in the southeast, the narrow sunda strait, containing the krakatoa archipelago, separates sumatra from java.the northern tip of sumatra is near the andaman islands, while off the southeastern coast lie the islands of bangka and belitung, karimata strait and the java sea.the bukit barisan mountains, which contain several active volcanoes, form the backbone of the island, while the northeastern area contains large plains and lowlands with swamps, mangrove forest and complex river systems.the equator crosses the island at its centre in west sumatra and riau provinces.the climate of the island is tropical, hot, and humid.lush tropical rain forest once dominated the landscape.sumatra has a wide range of plant and animal species but has lost almost 50% of its tropical rainforest in the last 35 years.many species are now critically endangered, such as the sumatran ground cuckoo, the sumatran tiger, the sumatran elephant, the sumatran rhinoceros, and the sumatran orangutan.deforestation on the island has also resulted in serious seasonal smoke haze over neighbouring countries, such as the 2013 southeast asian haze which caused considerable tensions between indonesia and affected countries malaysia and singapore.the earliest known mention of the current form 'sumatra' was in 1017, when the local king haji sumatrabhumi ('king of the land of sumatra') sent an envoy to china.arab geographers referred to the island as lamri (lamuri, lambri or ramni) in the tenth through thirteenth centuries, in reference to a kingdom near modern-day banda aceh which was the first landfall for traders.the island has also been known by other names, including andalas or percha island.in the late 13th century, marco polo referred to the kingdom as samara, while his contemporary fellow italian traveller odoric of pordenone used the form sumoltra.later in the 14th century the local form 'sumatra' became popular abroad due to the rising power of the kingdom of samudera pasai and the subsequent sultanate of aceh.from then on, subsequent european writers mostly used sumatra or similar forms of the name for the entire island.: 79–80 srivijaya influence waned in the 11th century year 1025 after being defeated by the chola empire in southern india.by the end of the 12th century srivijaya had been reduced to a small kingdom, and its dominant role in south sumatra with the last king ratu sekekhummong, king who reignet in kepaksian sekala brak which is based on islam in the mid-late 15th century ad sultan ratu depati.at the same time, the spread of islam in indonesia occurred gradually and indirectly, starting from the western regions of indonesia such as the sumatra area which became the first place for the spread of islam in the archipelago then java to the eastern regions of indonesia, sulawesi and maluku.the island of sumatra is also an area in the archipelago that received the spread of islam first compared to other islands or other areas.the island of sumatra became the first area to receive the spread of islam because of the position of the island of sumatra which is close to the malacca strait.","sumatra | ethnicgroup | malays ethnic group","no related information"
+"amdavad ni gufa (pronunciation ) is an underground art gallery in ahmedabad, india.designed by the architect balkrishna vithaldas doshi, it exhibits works of the indian artist maqbool fida husain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.on the inside, irregular tree-like columns support the domes.it was earlier known as husain-doshi ni gufa.there are facilities for special painting exhibitions and for projecting films.gardens and a café are located above ground.it was known earlier as husain-doshi ni gufa, after its architect, b.v. doshi, and the artist, m.f.husain.later it was renamed after the city of ahmedabad, known locally as amdavad.the domes are inspired by the shells of tortoises and by soap bubbles.the mosaic tiles on the roof are similar to those found on the roofs of the jain temples at girnar, and the mosaic snake is from hindu mythology.the buddhist caves of ajanta and ellora inspired doshi to design the interior with circles and ellipses, while husain's wall paintings are inspired by paleolithic cave art.the interior is divided by tree trunks or columns similar to those found at stonehenge.together they planned an underground structure capable of withstanding the area's severe summer heat.computer-assisted planning facilities were used to resolve the structure's unorthodox design.a simple floor of wire mesh and mortar was used instead of a traditional foundation.all the structure's components are self-supporting, relieving stress by their ubiquitous continuity.ferrocement, only one inch thick, was used for the undulating walls and domes in order to reduce load.the cave was constructed by unskilled tribal labourers using only hand tools.broken ceramic crockery and waste tiles were used to cover the domes' exterior, which bears a transversal mosaic of a snake.work was carried out in two phases: the first was the construction of the main cave as an underground art gallery, while the second covered the surrounding structures including the paving, the café, and a separate art gallery for exhibitions.a partially hidden staircase leads to a circular door which opens into a cave-like space.though designed to display paintings, the cave has no straight walls, instead using a continuation of the curved dome structure which extends down to the floor.the domes themselves are supported by irregularly shaped inclined columns, similar to those found in natural caves.they are also said to resemble the trunks of trees.the entire design is made up of circles and ellipses.light arrives though snouts, creating spots of light on the floor which move around as the day progresses, intended to create a mystic atmosphere.structure:- ahemdabad ni gufa is an underground art gallery in ahemdabad.it exhibits the work of the famous artist maqbool fida hussain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.inside it, there are irregular tree-like columns that support the domes lines taken from https://www.architectsworld.in/2019/12/amdavad-ni-gufa-basic-facts-about.html   == art == husain used the gallery's walls as a canvas, painting on them with bold strokes and bright colours.the artwork depicts human figures and motifs of animals, including his famous horse figures.he also decorated features such as doors and even air conditioners.the figures were designed to resemble ancient cave paintings in a modern environment.husain also placed a few metal sculptures of human figures between the inclining columns.his largest work, sheshnag (the divine serpent), stretches over a length of 100 feet (30 m).","amdavad ni gufa | address | lalbhai dalpatbhai campus near cept university opp gujarat university university road","no related information"
+"the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, simply known as the united kingdom (uk) or britain, is a country in northwestern europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland.it comprises england, scotland, wales and northern ireland.it includes the island of great britain, the north-eastern part of the island of ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the british isles.northern ireland shares a land border with the republic of ireland; otherwise, the united kingdom is surrounded by the atlantic ocean, the north sea, the english channel, the celtic sea and the irish sea.the total area of the united kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres (93,628 sq mi), with an estimated 2023 population of over 68 million people.the united kingdom has evolved from a series of annexations, unions and separations of constituent countries over several hundred years.the treaty of union between the kingdom of england (which also included wales) and the kingdom of scotland in 1707 resulted in their unification to become the kingdom of great britain.its union in 1801 with the kingdom of ireland created the united kingdom of great britain and ireland.most of ireland seceded from the uk in 1922, leaving the present united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, which formally adopted its name in 1927.the nearby isle of man, guernsey and jersey are not part of the uk, being crown dependencies, but the british government is responsible for their defence and international representation.the uk became the world's first industrialised country and was the foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries, a period of unchallenged global hegemony known as 'pax britannica'.the 14 british overseas territories are the last remnants of the british empire which, at its height in the 1920s, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history.a part of the core anglophonic world, british influence can be observed in the language, culture, legal and political systems of many of its former colonies.the united kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.its capital and largest city is london, the capital of england, a global city and financial centre with a metropolitan population of over 14 million people.edinburgh, cardiff and belfast are the national capitals of scotland, wales and northern ireland respectively.other major cities include birmingham, manchester, leeds, glasgow, sheffield and liverpool.scotland, wales, and northern ireland have their own devolved governments, each with varying powers.the uk is a great power, exerting significant economic, political, military, scientific and cultural influence in world affairs.it has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product (gdp), and the tenth-largest by purchasing power parity.it is a recognised nuclear state and is the foremost military power in europe.the uk has been a permanent member of the united nations security council since its first session in 1946.it is a member of the commonwealth of nations, the council of europe, the g7, the oecd, the five eyes, nato and aukus, and was a member of the eu until its withdrawal with a free trade deal in 2020.the uk is set to join the cptpp, a major trade bloc in the indo-pacific, after negotiations regarding its accession concluded in march 2023.great britain encompassed the whole island, taking in the land north of the river forth known to the romans as caledonia in modern scotland (i.e.'greater' britain).in the middle ages, the name 'britain' was also applied to a small part of france now known as brittany.as a result, great britain (likely from the french 'grande bretagne') came into use to refer specifically to the island, with brittany often referred to as 'little britain'.","united kingdom | leadername | david cameron","no related information"
+"angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda.it is located in bengo province, 40 km southeast of the city center.it will be an alternative to the existing quatro de fevereiro international airport.along with some chinese contractors, the brazilian company, odebrecht, are constructing the airport.the first phase was completed in 2012.the airport was originally scheduled to completed and opened in 2015/2016, but due to delays caused by problems within the company and the covid-19 pandemic, the opening was delayed until 2022.the airport is now expected to be completed by the end of 2023.the lead construction company is china international fund, which was founded in hong kong in 2003.the company built a village named vila chinesa, meaning 'chinese village', for the accommodation of workers and material depots, east of luanda in viana.the passenger terminal occupies 160,00 sq.m, while the cargo terminal is 6,200 sq.m., with an annual capacity of 35,000 tonnes of cargo.two parallel runways are built.the northern runway is 3,800 meters long, while the southern runway is 4,000 meters long, both measuring 60 meters in width.the airport's site was finalised in 2004, and construction began in mid-2006.work was suspended at the end of 2007, due to financial revaluation by the angolan government.the construction costs, which are financed entirely by china, were estimated at us$3,8 billion (2015).complementary infrastructure, such as shops, hangars, restaurants, offices and a nearby hotel are not included.the airport's total area is 50 sq.km.the project includes the construction of a rail link to the capital, to the province of luanda and possibly to the neighboring province of malanje.due to high traffic jams and in order to cope with the future traffic, the highway connection to luanda required that the existing road from luanda to malanje needs a mass expansion, which is now completed, and is converted as a six-lane and four-lane highway.as of june 2022, the airport is expected to be completed and opened by the end of 2023, as declared by the angolan government as the latest update of the airport's status.november 2007 angola international airport google maps, march 2013","angola international airport | runwaylength | 38000 <tsp> angola international airport | cityserved | luanda","angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda."
+"the 1911 asher and mary isabelle richardson house is located on u.s. highway 83 in the dimmit county community of asherton in the u.s. state of texas.the southeast-facing home is also known as bel-asher, deriving the 'bel' from 'isabelle'.it was added to the national register of historic places listings in dimmit county, texas in 1988.it was designated a recorded texas historic landmark in 1980.asher richardson (1855–1914) was a dimmit county rancher and horticulturist who founded asherton, texas.a native of snow hill, maryland, richardson settled in dimmit county after his 1877 discharge from the united states army.in 1881, richardson and mary isabelle votaw (1865–1941) were married in bexar county.richardson contracted with san antonio architect alfred giles to design the two-story family home as the centerpiece of asherton.the beaux-arts and prairie school style house was constructed of hand-cut local sandstone and features large projecting eaves.the interior of the house features brick fireplaces.richardson's focus on fire safety possibly influenced the design of two doors on each room.a barn and cottage are situated behind the main house.the home has remained in the family and is not open to the public.","asher and mary isabelle richardson house | referencenumber in the national register of historic places | 88002539","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | architect | julia morgan","in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928."
+"ashgabat international airport (turkmen: aşgabat halkara howa menzili) (iata: asb, icao: utaa), formerly known as saparmyrat türkmenbaşy international airport, is one of five international airports in turkmenistan.it is located within the city limits of ashgabat (ashkhabad).the old airport, with its air traffic control tower and a 3,700-metre-long (12,000 ft) precision approach runway (12l-30r), opened in 1994 and was named after the country's first president, saparmyrat niyazov.the new airport terminal opened in september 2016, after being completely redesigned and rebuilt and after the south runway was moved and lengthened to parallel the north runway.for this route, four-passenger junkers f.13 aircraft were purchased in germany, as well as soviet four-passenger kalinin k-4 aircraft.eight aircraft served this airline.later, in 1932, newer soviet aircraft were purchased for the transport of passengers.the kalinin k-5 aircraft seated six, and the tupolev ant-9 aircraft had twelve seats.with this replenishment of the turkmen ssr air fleet, in 1932 an air division was formed at chardzhou airport that directly served the chardzhou-tashauz route, without stops in other settlements.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for servicing flights within the ussr.currently, in addition to the aircraft of the local airline fleet, the airport serves the planes of several foreign airlines of the world, performing both passenger and cargo flights.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for domestic flights.as part of saparmurat niyazov's aspiration to transform turkmenistan into 'the new kuwait', he sought to construct a distinctive airport.this zeal resulted in the control tower being constructed on the wrong side of the runway.the 'gaudy new terminal' now blocked the view of air traffic controllers as they guided pilots.the builders warned him of this, however, he responded that, 'it looks better this way.'the building was dismantled in 2013.polimeks, a turkish construction company active in turkmenistan since the late-1990s, was declared winner of the tender.the new airport was opened on 17 september 2016 by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the project cost $2.3 billion (€1.7 billion) and features a highly unusual terminal design in the shape of a falcon.the new airport has capacity to serve 14 million passengers per year at a rate of 1,600 passengers per hour.the airport covers 350,000 m2 and includes a passenger terminal, vip terminal, cargo terminal with capacity to handle 200,000 tonnes of freight per year, a new air traffic control tower (atct), a maintenance hangar for three narrow-body aircraft, new fueling stations, catering, fire brigade, flight simulation, repair and maintenance buildings, parking space for 3,000 cars, a civil aviation school as well as a medical center.the airport has also a second 3,800-meter long runway to serve wide-body, double-deck jet airliners such as the airbus a380 and boeing 747-8.all services of the airport work around the clock.the airport includes passenger waiting rooms, immigration, customs, border control, a 24-hour reference service, vip and cip rooms, a business club, a ticket office for (turkmenistan airlines), shops, bars, fast-food outlets, currency exchange, a new baggage handling conveyor system, international telephone, a mother and child room and the offices for (star alliance air carriers and turkish airlines).on 26 march 2014, a small passenger terminal was opened during a ceremony attended by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the terminal is located on the site of a pre-existing turkmen ssr airport (behind the bus station) on 2013 street (cosmonaut boulevard).for the period of construction of the main passenger terminal the temporary terminal served passengers departing from and arriving to ashgabat.after commissioning of the main terminal, the terminal was used for domestic routes and charter flights.","ashgabat international airport | 1st runway lengthfeet | 12467 <tsp> ashgabat international airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 211","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | architecture | arts and crafts movement and american craftsman bungalows","in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines."
+"ashgabat international airport (turkmen: aşgabat halkara howa menzili) (iata: asb, icao: utaa), formerly known as saparmyrat türkmenbaşy international airport, is one of five international airports in turkmenistan.it is located within the city limits of ashgabat (ashkhabad).the old airport, with its air traffic control tower and a 3,700-metre-long (12,000 ft) precision approach runway (12l-30r), opened in 1994 and was named after the country's first president, saparmyrat niyazov.the new airport terminal opened in september 2016, after being completely redesigned and rebuilt and after the south runway was moved and lengthened to parallel the north runway.for this route, four-passenger junkers f.13 aircraft were purchased in germany, as well as soviet four-passenger kalinin k-4 aircraft.eight aircraft served this airline.later, in 1932, newer soviet aircraft were purchased for the transport of passengers.the kalinin k-5 aircraft seated six, and the tupolev ant-9 aircraft had twelve seats.with this replenishment of the turkmen ssr air fleet, in 1932 an air division was formed at chardzhou airport that directly served the chardzhou-tashauz route, without stops in other settlements.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for servicing flights within the ussr.currently, in addition to the aircraft of the local airline fleet, the airport serves the planes of several foreign airlines of the world, performing both passenger and cargo flights.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for domestic flights.as part of saparmurat niyazov's aspiration to transform turkmenistan into 'the new kuwait', he sought to construct a distinctive airport.this zeal resulted in the control tower being constructed on the wrong side of the runway.the 'gaudy new terminal' now blocked the view of air traffic controllers as they guided pilots.the builders warned him of this, however, he responded that, 'it looks better this way.'the building was dismantled in 2013.polimeks, a turkish construction company active in turkmenistan since the late-1990s, was declared winner of the tender.the new airport was opened on 17 september 2016 by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the project cost $2.3 billion (€1.7 billion) and features a highly unusual terminal design in the shape of a falcon.the new airport has capacity to serve 14 million passengers per year at a rate of 1,600 passengers per hour.the airport covers 350,000 m2 and includes a passenger terminal, vip terminal, cargo terminal with capacity to handle 200,000 tonnes of freight per year, a new air traffic control tower (atct), a maintenance hangar for three narrow-body aircraft, new fueling stations, catering, fire brigade, flight simulation, repair and maintenance buildings, parking space for 3,000 cars, a civil aviation school as well as a medical center.the airport has also a second 3,800-meter long runway to serve wide-body, double-deck jet airliners such as the airbus a380 and boeing 747-8.all services of the airport work around the clock.the airport includes passenger waiting rooms, immigration, customs, border control, a 24-hour reference service, vip and cip rooms, a business club, a ticket office for (turkmenistan airlines), shops, bars, fast-food outlets, currency exchange, a new baggage handling conveyor system, international telephone, a mother and child room and the offices for (star alliance air carriers and turkish airlines).on 26 march 2014, a small passenger terminal was opened during a ceremony attended by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow.the terminal is located on the site of a pre-existing turkmen ssr airport (behind the bus station) on 2013 street (cosmonaut boulevard).for the period of construction of the main passenger terminal the temporary terminal served passengers departing from and arriving to ashgabat.after commissioning of the main terminal, the terminal was used for domestic routes and charter flights.","ashgabat international airport | operatingorganisation | turkmenistan airlines <tsp> turkmenistan airlines | headquarter | turkmenistan","ashgabat international airport (turkmen: aşgabat halkara howa menzili) (iata: asb, icao: utaa), formerly known as saparmyrat türkmenbaşy international airport, is one of five international airports in turkmenistan.currently, in addition to the aircraft of the local airline fleet, the airport serves the planes of several foreign airlines of the world, performing both passenger and cargo flights.in soviet times, the airport was used exclusively for domestic flights.as part of saparmurat niyazov's aspiration to transform turkmenistan into 'the new kuwait', he sought to construct a distinctive airport.polimeks, a turkish construction company active in turkmenistan since the late-1990s, was declared winner of the tender.the airport includes passenger waiting rooms, immigration, customs, border control, a 24-hour reference service, vip and cip rooms, a business club, a ticket office for (turkmenistan airlines), shops, bars, fast-food outlets, currency exchange, a new baggage handling conveyor system, international telephone, a mother and child room and the offices for (star alliance air carriers and turkish airlines).on 26 march 2014, a small passenger terminal was opened during a ceremony attended by president gurbanguly berdimuhamedow."
+"aidastella is a sphinx-class cruise ship, built at meyer werft for aida cruises.she is the seventh sphinx series ship, preceded by sisters aidadiva, aidabella, aidaluna, aidablu, aidasol and aidamar.aidastella was delivered to the shipping company by meyer werft on 11 march 2013.aidastella is of the same size as her sister ships (71,300 gross tons).two five bladed propellers drive her through the water at 23 knots.she also features a pair of bow thrusters, a pair of stern thrusters, a pair of stabilisers and twin rudders.from 3 to 8 march 2018, aidastella underwent a dry dock in dubai during which various public venues were refurbished.","aidastella | completiondate | 2013-03-11","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | yearofconstruction | 1913","in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds."
+"aidastella is a sphinx-class cruise ship, built at meyer werft for aida cruises.she is the seventh sphinx series ship, preceded by sisters aidadiva, aidabella, aidaluna, aidablu, aidasol and aidamar.aidastella was delivered to the shipping company by meyer werft on 11 march 2013.aidastella is of the same size as her sister ships (71,300 gross tons).two five bladed propellers drive her through the water at 23 knots.she also features a pair of bow thrusters, a pair of stern thrusters, a pair of stabilisers and twin rudders.from 3 to 8 march 2018, aidastella underwent a dry dock in dubai during which various public venues were refurbished.","aidastella | maidenvoyage | 2013-03-17","no related information"
+"aidastella is a sphinx-class cruise ship, built at meyer werft for aida cruises.she is the seventh sphinx series ship, preceded by sisters aidadiva, aidabella, aidaluna, aidablu, aidasol and aidamar.aidastella was delivered to the shipping company by meyer werft on 11 march 2013.aidastella is of the same size as her sister ships (71,300 gross tons).two five bladed propellers drive her through the water at 23 knots.she also features a pair of bow thrusters, a pair of stern thrusters, a pair of stabilisers and twin rudders.from 3 to 8 march 2018, aidastella underwent a dry dock in dubai during which various public venues were refurbished.","aidastella | operator | aida cruises","aidastella is a sphinx-class cruise ship, built at meyer werft for aida cruises.aidastella was delivered to the shipping company by meyer werft on 11 march 2013.aidastella is of the same size as her sister ships (71,300 gross tons).she also features a pair of bow thrusters, a pair of stern thrusters, a pair of stabilisers and twin rudders.from 3 to 8 march 2018, aidastella underwent a dry dock in dubai during which various public venues were refurbished."
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | location | egg harbor township new jersey <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | country | united states","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | operatingorganisation | port authority of new york and new jersey <tsp> atlantic city international airport | runwayname | 4/22","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"bo 'bibbo' bibbowski is a fictional character appearing in american comic books published by dc comics.he is typically shown as a good friend and supportive advocate of superman.bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.he is based on jerry ordway's real life friend, jo jo kaminski, described as a 'hard as nails softie'.when superman comes in looking for information, bibbo, thinking this is 'some clown in a superman suit', punches superman, damaging his hand.he gains respect for the man of steel.he would later refer to superman as his 'fav'rit' hero.during the eradicator saga, bibbo teams up with lobo and raof, a teleporter and a tribute to marvel's nightcrawler, to witness lobo kill superman.lobo gives bibbo a set of special goggles that will record the battle.all three, however, get drunk on okarran liquor and thus suffer loss of all memory of the battle, which superman won by a ruse engineered by the eradicator artifact.additionally, bibbo wore the goggles backwards, and thus the entire recording was of his reactions.as a result, the aliens who retained lobo to kill superman have no proof that there even was a battle.bibbo becomes a more significant part of the comic when he finds a winning lottery ticket dropped by gangbuster and uses the money to buy the ace o' clubs bar and to help those living in the slum.bibbo attempts to assist superman when superman becomes involved in a drawn-out fight against the murderous doomsday.bibbo works with professor hamilton on a plan to blast doomsday with a large laser.they score a direct hit, but the monster is not affected.when doomsday and superman ultimately kill each other, bibbo is on the scene and helps hamilton use a device to try to perform cpr on superman, despite the risk of the device killing bibbo himself.the plan fails and bibbo is injured.hamilton takes over the cpr but also fails.shortly afterward, bibbo encounters a young man who, his family rendered homeless by doomsday's rampage, is blatantly selling 'death of superman' commemorative souvenirs during a public commemoration honoring the man of steel.at first outraged at the man's crassness, bibbo feels some sympathy for his losses and buys his entire inventory to get him off the street, then offers him a job at the ace o' clubs.while superman is gone, bibbo takes to putting on a 'disguise' of sorts and helping out on the streets.around this time he saves a man from suicide.this is mostly told through tall tales concerning various super-villains.bibbo briefly takes care of a small white dog named krypto whom he had saved from drowning, not to be confused with the kryptonian dog of the same name.the name was supposed to be 'krypton', but the engraver bibbo hired to make a name tag made an intentional mistake, trying to extort more money from bibbo (the price accorded was for six letters).bibbo took the tag as it was.a poster seen by the hero aztek indicates that at one point, bibbo fought the hero wildcat during a charity boxing event.later in the series, the ace o' clubs bar is the site of a battle between the life-force devouring parasite and aztek.bibbo and his friends purposely ignore the fight, playing cards instead and trusting others to handle the villain.in the power of shazam!, ordway introduces professor bibbowski, bibbo's pacifist scientist brother.bibbo reappears in superman #679, shown as one of the champions of metropolis that the villainous atlas defeated.","bibbo bibbowski | creator | jerry ordway <tsp> bibbo bibbowski | creator | marv wolfman","bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.he would later refer to superman as his 'fav'rit' hero.during the eradicator saga, bibbo teams up with lobo and raof, a teleporter and a tribute to marvel's nightcrawler, to witness lobo kill superman.in the power of shazam!, ordway introduces professor bibbowski, bibbo's pacifist scientist brother."
+"the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.the first generation matador was focused on the 'family' market segment and was also offered in performance versions as highlighted in the nascar racing series with factory support from 1972 through 1975.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.premium trim levels of the second generation matador coupe were marketed as the barcelona and oleg cassini (after the noted fashion designer) positioning the coupe in the personal luxury segment.the matador was fairly popular as a police car in the united states, and several television series featured matadors in prominent roles.abroad, matadors were also marketed under the rambler marque and were assembled under license in costa rica, mexico by vehículos automotores mexicanos (vam), and australia by australian motor industries (ami).matadors were also marketed in overseas markets that included exports of right-hand drive versions to the uk.with a facelift and a new name, the amc matadors were available as a two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles.the matador shared a modified platform with the full-size ambassador line with a shorter wheelbase.although related directly to the previous rebel models, amc began promoting the matador as more than a change in name with a slight facelift, to reposition the line in the highly competitive intermediate-car segment among consumers.the advertising campaign was built around the question 'what's a matador?'sedan and wagon models 'offered excellent value and were fairly popular' cars.matadors were also offered to fleet buyers with various police, taxicab, and other heavy-duty packages.they outperformed most other cars and 'was adopted as the official police car.'matadors became popular with government agencies and military units as well as police departments in the u.s. and the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with 360 cu in (5.9 l) or 401 cu in (6.6 l) v8 engines.matadors with heavy-duty police equipment were produced from 1971 through 1975.they continued to be in service longer than normal because of favorable field reports.the matador received a redesign in 1974, in part to meet new safety and crash requirements.the most significant change was to the two-door version.the hardtop was the slowest-selling body style in the matador line although it was in a market segment where two-door models were typically the most popular - and also most profitable.as a result, the boxy two-door hardtop body design was replaced with a completely different and sleeker coupe model 'to contend with the bull market for plush mid-size coupes that sprang up after the end of the muscle car era'.it also featured a design that was praised by owners along with their complaints about its low roofline.the design of the matador coupe has been described as 'polarizing' as well as being 'an evocative, swoopy coupe that perfectly captured the design ethos of the era.'factory-backed first-generation hardtops and second-generation coupes competed in nascar stock car racing from 1972 through 1975.drivers included mark donohue and bobby allison winning several races including the 1975 southern 500 at darlington.the amc matador captured five first-place wins.matadors in police livery were featured in television shows and movies during the 1970s.the matador coupe was a featured car and also a scale model of it was used as a flying car in the man with the golden gun, a james bond film released in 1974.","amc matador | alternativename | american motors matador","the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles."
+"bo 'bibbo' bibbowski is a fictional character appearing in american comic books published by dc comics.he is typically shown as a good friend and supportive advocate of superman.bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.he is based on jerry ordway's real life friend, jo jo kaminski, described as a 'hard as nails softie'.when superman comes in looking for information, bibbo, thinking this is 'some clown in a superman suit', punches superman, damaging his hand.he gains respect for the man of steel.he would later refer to superman as his 'fav'rit' hero.during the eradicator saga, bibbo teams up with lobo and raof, a teleporter and a tribute to marvel's nightcrawler, to witness lobo kill superman.lobo gives bibbo a set of special goggles that will record the battle.all three, however, get drunk on okarran liquor and thus suffer loss of all memory of the battle, which superman won by a ruse engineered by the eradicator artifact.additionally, bibbo wore the goggles backwards, and thus the entire recording was of his reactions.as a result, the aliens who retained lobo to kill superman have no proof that there even was a battle.bibbo becomes a more significant part of the comic when he finds a winning lottery ticket dropped by gangbuster and uses the money to buy the ace o' clubs bar and to help those living in the slum.bibbo attempts to assist superman when superman becomes involved in a drawn-out fight against the murderous doomsday.bibbo works with professor hamilton on a plan to blast doomsday with a large laser.they score a direct hit, but the monster is not affected.when doomsday and superman ultimately kill each other, bibbo is on the scene and helps hamilton use a device to try to perform cpr on superman, despite the risk of the device killing bibbo himself.the plan fails and bibbo is injured.hamilton takes over the cpr but also fails.shortly afterward, bibbo encounters a young man who, his family rendered homeless by doomsday's rampage, is blatantly selling 'death of superman' commemorative souvenirs during a public commemoration honoring the man of steel.at first outraged at the man's crassness, bibbo feels some sympathy for his losses and buys his entire inventory to get him off the street, then offers him a job at the ace o' clubs.while superman is gone, bibbo takes to putting on a 'disguise' of sorts and helping out on the streets.around this time he saves a man from suicide.this is mostly told through tall tales concerning various super-villains.bibbo briefly takes care of a small white dog named krypto whom he had saved from drowning, not to be confused with the kryptonian dog of the same name.the name was supposed to be 'krypton', but the engraver bibbo hired to make a name tag made an intentional mistake, trying to extort more money from bibbo (the price accorded was for six letters).bibbo took the tag as it was.a poster seen by the hero aztek indicates that at one point, bibbo fought the hero wildcat during a charity boxing event.later in the series, the ace o' clubs bar is the site of a battle between the life-force devouring parasite and aztek.bibbo and his friends purposely ignore the fight, playing cards instead and trusting others to handle the villain.in the power of shazam!, ordway introduces professor bibbowski, bibbo's pacifist scientist brother.bibbo reappears in superman #679, shown as one of the champions of metropolis that the villainous atlas defeated.","bibbo bibbowski | creator | marv wolfman <tsp> bibbo bibbowski | fullname | bo bibbowski","bibbo bibbowski first appeared in the adventures of superman #428 (may 1987) and was created by jerry ordway and marv wolfman.he would later refer to superman as his 'fav'rit' hero.during the eradicator saga, bibbo teams up with lobo and raof, a teleporter and a tribute to marvel's nightcrawler, to witness lobo kill superman."
+"ara veinticinco de mayo (v-2) was an aircraft carrier in the argentine navy from 1969 to 1997.the english translation of the name is twenty-fifth of may, which is the date of argentina's may revolution in 1810.the ship previously served in the royal navy as hms venerable and the royal netherlands navy as hnlms karel doorman.she was deployed south during the beagle crisis in 1978 and in the first weeks of the falklands war (spanish: guerra de las malvinas), where her aircraft were deployed against the royal navy task force, but spent the bulk of the war in port.as a colossus-class aircraft carrier, she was named hms venerable and saw service in the british pacific fleet.venerable only served three years in the royal navy before being sold to the netherlands as hnlms karel doorman.after a boiler room fire, the carrier was rebuilt, and sold to argentina.the argentines already operated a carrier, ara independencia, also a former royal navy colossus class.after independencia was decommissioned in 1970, veinticinco de mayo was the sole remaining carrier in the argentine fleet.she could carry up to 24 aircraft.the air group started with f9f panthers and f9f cougar jets and later these were replaced with a-4q skyhawks supported by s-2 tracker anti-submarine warfare aircraft and sikorsky sea king helicopters.in september 1969, during the voyage of the recently bought veinticinco de mayo from the netherlands, hawker siddeley demonstrated their harrier gr.1 on board the carrier for a possible sale to the argentine navy.during the 1970s the ship was refitted and updated several times, though in each case the duration of each repair period was never more than 3–5 months, allowing her to be available to deploy.her last pre-falklands refit occurred during 1981, when she received an update to her radar, arresting gear, steam catapult and (most noticeably) the forward edge of the port side angled deck was filled out via an enlarged sponson.these improvements would theoretically enable her to operate the super etendard strike aircraft purchased from france, but it was discovered during testing that the catapult had difficulties launching the aircraft type.as a result, her strike airwing was limited to the a-4q skyhawks.on the day of the invasion, she waited with 1500 army soldiers outside stanley harbour as the first submarine and boat-landed commandos secured landing areas and then argentine marines made the main amphibious landing.her aircraft were not used during the invasion.later, in defence of the occupation, she was deployed in a task force north of the falkland islands, with the cruiser ara general belgrano to the south.the british had assigned hms splendid (s106), a nuclear-powered submarine, to track down veinticinco de mayo and sink her if necessary.rear admiral sandy woodward, commanding the british task force from hms hermes stated in his book one hundred days that, had splendid located the carrier, he would have 'recommended in the strongest possible terms to the commander-in-chief admiral sir john fieldhouse that we take them both out this night'.following the outbreak of hostilities on 1 may 1982, the argentine carrier planned an attack on the royal navy task force.veinticinco de mayo's s-2 trackers detected the british fleet late that day, and a strike by all eight a-4q skyhawk jets was prepared, scheduled to take-off at dawn.the attack did not take place, because subsequent tracker sorties had failed to relocate the british fleet.after the british nuclear-powered submarine hms conqueror sank general belgrano, veinticinco de mayo returned to port.the naval a-4q skyhawks flew the rest of the war from the airbase in río grande, tierra del fuego.","ara veinticinco de mayo v-2 | status | sold to the netherlands 1 april 1948","ara veinticinco de mayo (v-2) was an aircraft carrier in the argentine navy from 1969 to 1997.the argentines already operated a carrier, ara independencia, also a former royal navy colossus class.after independencia was decommissioned in 1970, veinticinco de mayo was the sole remaining carrier in the argentine fleet.in september 1969, during the voyage of the recently bought veinticinco de mayo from the netherlands, hawker siddeley demonstrated their harrier gr.1 on board the carrier for a possible sale to the argentine navy.later, in defence of the occupation, she was deployed in a task force north of the falkland islands, with the cruiser ara general belgrano to the south.the british had assigned hms splendid (s106), a nuclear-powered submarine, to track down veinticinco de mayo and sink her if necessary.veinticinco de mayo's s-2 trackers detected the british fleet late that day, and a strike by all eight a-4q skyhawk jets was prepared, scheduled to take-off at dawn.after the british nuclear-powered submarine hms conqueror sank general belgrano, veinticinco de mayo returned to port."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | runwaylength | 30480 <tsp> atlantic city international airport | operatingorganisation | port authority of new york and new jersey","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.originating from the town of amatrice (in the mountainous province of rieti of lazio region), the amatriciana is one of the best known pasta sauces in present-day roman and italian cuisine.the italian government has named it a traditional agro-alimentary product of lazio and amatriciana tradizionale is registered as a traditional speciality guaranteed in the eu and the uk.in papal rome, the grici were sellers of common edible foods, who got this name because many of them came from valtellina, at that time a possession of the swiss canton of grigioni.according to another hypothesis, the name originates from the hamlet of grisciano, in the comune of accumoli, near amatrice.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano.at some point, a little olive oil was added to the recipe.in the 1960s, amatriciana sauce was still prepared in this way in amatrice itself.the invention of the first tomato sauces (and the likely earliest date for the introduction of tomato in the gricia, creating amatriciana) dates back to the late 18th century.tomatoes originated from the aztecs and incas, and were introduced to europe through the columbian exchange via spain.the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook l'apicio moderno by roman chef francesco leonardi.the amatriciana recipe became increasingly famous in rome over the 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the centuries-old connection between rome and amatrice.the recipe was extremely well received and rapidly went on to become a classic of roman cuisine, even though it originated elsewhere.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere.while in amatrice the dish is prepared with spaghetti, the use of bucatini has become extremely common in rome and is now prevalent.other types of dry pasta (particularly rigatoni) are also used, whereas fresh pasta is generally avoided.in amatrice, use of guanciale and tomato is typical.onion is not favoured, although it is shown in the classical handbooks of roman cuisine.for frying, olive oil is most commonly used, but strutto (canned pork lard) is used as well.in amatrice, the local pecorino is sometimes used as cheese.for cheese either pecorino romano or amatrice's pecorino (from the monti sibillini or monti della laga areas) can be used.the addition of black pepper or chili pepper is common.vie piazze e ville di roma nel loro valore storico e topografico (in italian).roma: libreria di scienze e lettere.boni, ada (1983) [1930].la cucina romana (in italian).roma: newton compton editori.gosetti della salda, anna (1967).le ricette regionali italiane (in italian).milano: solares.carnacina, luigi; buonassisi, vincenzo (1975).roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.faccioli, emilio (1987).l'arte della cucina in italia (in italian).milano: einaudi.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","amatriciana sauce | country | italy <tsp> amatriciana sauce | ingredient | tomato","sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.in the 1960s, amatriciana sauce was still prepared in this way in amatrice itself.the invention of the first tomato sauces (and the likely earliest date for the introduction of tomato in the gricia, creating amatriciana) dates back to the late 18th century.the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook l'apicio moderno by roman chef francesco leonardi.the amatriciana recipe became increasingly famous in rome over the 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the centuries-old connection between rome and amatrice.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere."
+"the abarth 1000 gt coupé or alfa romeo 1000 abarth gt bertone coupé is a prototype car made by the italian car producer abarth in collaboration with alfa romeo, and designed by franco scaglione for bertone.three cars were built; one example survives, rebodied by luigi colani.the engine was a short-stroke version of the alfa romeo giulietta's 1.3 litre engine, developed so as to enable it to compete in racing categories restricted to engines of less than one litre.the stroke was reduced to 58.0 mm (2.28 in) while the bore remained 74.0 mm (2.91 in).the tubular chassis reportedly only weighed 50 kg (110 lb), and the car was fitted with a fully synchronized five-speed 'system porsche' transmission.the modest engine was offset by the kerb weight of just 640 kg (1,411 lb).only three were built, and after at least two of them were crashed while testing at avus in germany the project was abandoned.","abarth 1000 gt coupé | engine | straight-four engine","no related information"
+"arem-arem is an indonesian-javanese compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, filled with diced vegetables, tempeh or oncom, sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), eaten as snack.arem-arem is often described as a smaller size lontong with fillings, thus sometimes also called lontong isi (lit.'filled lontong').it is common in java, and often found in indonesian marketplaces as jajan pasar ('market munchies'); as a type of kue (snack) offered there.arem-arem is  served at traditional ceremonies, family gatherings, birthdays or office meetings, and often presented in a snack box.it is quite similar to lemper, but uses regular rice instead of sticky rice.there is a lot of arem-arem variants, mostly differ according to its fillings, the availability of ingredients, and also creativity of the creator.arem-arem is usually uses thin young banana leaf as wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf.lontong on the other hand, usually uses thicker mature banana leaf.the texture of arem-arem snack is usually softer compared to those of common lontong or sticky lemper, due to thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk and prolonged steaming or boiling period.","arem-arem | country | indonesia <tsp> indonesia | leadername | jusuf kalla","arem-arem is an indonesian-javanese compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, filled with diced vegetables, tempeh or oncom, sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), eaten as snack."
+"empresa brasileira de infraestrutura aeroportuária (abr.infraero) is a brazilian government corporation founded in 1973, authorized by law 5,862, being responsible for operating the main brazilian commercial airports.in 2011 infraero's airports carried 179,482,228 passengers, 1,464,484 tons of cargo, and operated 2,893,631 take-offs and landings.presently it manages 45 airports.the company is present all over brazil and employs approximately 23,000 employees and subcontracted workers nationwide.it is headquartered in the infraero building, in brasília, federal district.the brazilian airport infrastructure, which may match to the international standards, is being updated to meet the next years demand.the works are performed with the company's own revenue, mainly generated by the air cargo storage and custom duty, granting of commercial areas in the airports, boarding, landing and stay tariffs, and rendering of communication and air navigation auxiliary services.on 9 october 2009, it was announced that infraero will invest in airports abroad: infraero was invited by the government of paraguay to administer silvio pettirossi international airport in asunción and invited to participate in the privatization of ruzyně airport in prague, czech republic, among other investments.on march 4, 2010, the government of brazil announced that it would adopt the model of concession to airports.for this reason infraero would become a concessionary rather than an administrator of the airports that it currently operates.the main consequence is the fact that infraero will be able to open its capital and obtain resources necessary for infra-structure investments.another consequence is that municipal or state governments would have it easier to change concessionaries, such as the intention announced on 28 august 2009 by rosinha matheus, the mayor of campos dos goytacazes, who requested infraero the transfer of the administration of bartolomeu lysandro airport to the municipality.the minister of defense, to whom infraero was subordinate (currently it belongs to civil aviation secretary), announced being in favor of the transfer.listed airports included são paulo/guarulhos – governador andré franco montoro international airport, brasília – presidente juscelino kubitschek international airport, campinas – viracopos international airport, and later belo horizonte – tancredo neves international airport and rio de janeiro – galeão/antonio carlos jobim international airport.the plan was confirmed on may 31, 2011, and it was added that infraero would retain 49% of the shares of each privatized airport.the concession program was divided into phases, each with its own public bidding.the first phase was related to gov.aluízio alves international airport in natal.on august 22, 2011, its concession was won by the consortium inframérica, formed by the brazilian engineering group engevix (50%) and the argentinean group corporación américa (50%), which operates 52 airports in seven countries.after the signature of the contract of concession, inframérica consortium was authorized to commercially explore the facility for 25 years (with one possible five-year extension).as part of the concession agreement infraero holds no shares participation in this facility.the second phase was related to an auction that took place on february 6, 2012.in it consortium inframérica won the concession of brasília – presidente juscelino kubitschek international airport, which will be explored for a period of 25 years.on the same auction, consortium invepar-acsa composed by the brazilian investments and funds society invepar (90%) and the south african airport operator acsa (10%) won the concession for são paulo/guarulhos – governador andré franco montoro international airport and was authorized to explore the facility for 20 years.lastly, on the same day, consortium aeroportos brasil composed by the brazilian investments and funds society triunfo (45%), the engineering and investments society participações (45%), and the french airport operator egis avia (10%) won the concession for campinas – viracopos international airport, to be explored for 30 years.the third phase took place on november 22, 2013, when the brazilian government had a bidding process for:  the operation of rio de janeiro–galeão international airport from 2014 until 2039 was won by the group aeroporto rio de janeiro formed by the brazilian conglomerate odebrecht (60%) and changi airport group (40%) paid brl 19 billion and won the concession.","infraero | location | brasília <tsp> afonso pena international airport | operatingorganisation | infraero","infraero) is a brazilian government corporation founded in 1973, authorized by law 5,862, being responsible for operating the main brazilian commercial airports.in 2011 infraero's airports carried 179,482,228 passengers, 1,464,484 tons of cargo, and operated 2,893,631 take-offs and landings.it is headquartered in the infraero building, in brasília, federal district.on 9 october 2009, it was announced that infraero will invest in airports abroad: infraero was invited by the government of paraguay to administer silvio pettirossi international airport in asunción and invited to participate in the privatization of ruzyně airport in prague, czech republic, among other investments.on march 4, 2010, the government of brazil announced that it would adopt the model of concession to airports.for this reason infraero would become a concessionary rather than an administrator of the airports that it currently operates.another consequence is that municipal or state governments would have it easier to change concessionaries, such as the intention announced on 28 august 2009 by rosinha matheus, the mayor of campos dos goytacazes, who requested infraero the transfer of the administration of bartolomeu lysandro airport to the municipality.the plan was confirmed on may 31, 2011, and it was added that infraero would retain 49% of the shares of each privatized airport.the concession program was divided into phases, each with its own public bidding."
+"the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.it was introduced in 1995 to replace the acura vigor and was badged for the japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the honda inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the honda saber.the tl was acura's best-selling model until it was outsold by the mdx in 2007.in 2005, it ranked as the second best-selling luxury sedan in the united states behind the bmw 3 series, but sales decreased after the 2008 model year.four generations of the acura tl were produced, with the final fourth generation tl premiering in 2008 as a 2009 model and ending production in 2014, when it was replaced together with the tsx by the tlx.the 3.2 tl used the 3.2 l 200 hp (149 kw) sohc 24v v6 from the second generation acura legend.the debut of the tl signaled acura's shift from traditional vehicle names to alphanumeric designations.by replacing recognizable names such as vigor and legend with a two-letter designation, the luxury maker hoped to focus consumer attention on the acura name.the tl was the first acura model to adopt the new naming scheme.the 2.5 tl was positioned as the sporty model and the 3.2 focused more upon a luxurious ride.there were minimal styling differences between the two, but the 3.2 tl had larger tires despite the 2.5 tl's more sporty marketing.moreover, the added power in the 3.2 tl gave it better acceleration.both engines were mounted in a front-rear, or longitudinal position.this contrasted with the more typical transverse engine mount style, and was intended to provide better weight distribution and reduce nose dive.the engine mount design resulted in an elongated hood for the first generation tl, a shorter front overhang and longer wheelbase, fitting for a near-luxury car.the inline-5 engine in the 2.5 tl competed with similar 5-cylinder engines offered in audi and volvo models.the first 1996 acura tl was manufactured at sayama, japan on march 28, 1995.sales of the 2.5 tl began in spring 1995, but the 3.2 tl was delayed until fall because of a u.s.-japan trade dispute.the u.s. government had threatened to impose 100% tariffs on higher-priced japanese cars in response a growing u.s.-japan trade deficit.ultimately a deal was reached which avoided the tariffs.the first generation acura tl had standard features including dual airbags, antilock brakes, automatic climate control, a cassette/cd player sound system, and power windows and locks.leather was standard on the more upscale 3.2 tl, while the 2.5 tl featured a firmer suspension setup.like its predecessor, the vigor, this generation tl was a 4-door pillared hardtop, with frameless windows.additionally, all acura tls received a variable-speed intermittent wiper setting.the 3.2 tl had 205/65/15 tires and a v6 motor.the sport-targeted, 5-cylinder 2.5 tl was further fitted with new alloy wheels.1998 was the last year of tl production in japan, as the model was being redesigned for production in the united states.the second-generation tl (now called 3.2 tl) was released in 1998 and was now derived off the us-market honda accord platform.it was available with a newly designed 3.2 l 225 hp (168 kw) sohc vtec j32 v6 mated to a four-speed electronic automatic transmission with sportshift.the second-generation 3.2 tl (the 2.5 was dropped) was built in marysville, ohio, alongside the honda accord, at marysville auto plant.these cars were imported into japan and sold as honda inspire in the honda clio dealer network, and as honda saber in the honda verno dealer network.","acura tlx | layout | awd vehicle","no related information"
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | country | italy <tsp> italy | language | italian language","no related information"
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | country | italy <tsp> italy | leadername | sergio mattarella","no related information"
+"aaron deer (born november 1, 1980) is an american songwriter and multi-instrumentalist originally from indianapolis, indiana, united states, now residing in oakland, california.he is best known for his work in the bloomington music scene in the early 2000s, playing with bands such as the impossible shapes, john wilkes booze, and the horns of happiness.in the winter of 2009, deer relocated to california and continues work with the horns of happiness, royal geography society, farmer dave scher and wee giant, among others, while co-running the magnetic south cassette label.in 1999, deer and barth moved to bloomington to attend indiana university and they restarted the band there.the group released their first record, 'the great migration', in 2000 and followed with 2 subsequent releases with indianapolis-based label recordhead/mr.whiggs.in 2003, the impossible shapes signed with bloomington label secretly canadian released 'we like it wild' and toured nationally and internationally.around the same time, john wilkes booze was reformed in its classic 'five pillars of soul' line-up.after touring the western us in 2004, john wilkes booze was signed to olympia, wa-based kill rock stars.his solo debut by the horns of happiness a sea as a shore was released by secretly canadian in 2004.in 2005, deer teamed up with drummer and visual artist shelley harrison to form the first performance version of the horns of happiness touring extensively through the us, sharing the stage with acts such as man man, silver jews, old time relijun, danielson famile, joanna newsome, and the dirty projectors, among others, while garnering acclaim in publications such as magnet, dusted and skyscraper magazines.","aaron deer | origin | united states <tsp> aaron deer | origin | indiana","aaron deer (born november 1, 1980) is an american songwriter and multi-instrumentalist originally from indianapolis, indiana, united states, now residing in oakland, california.in 1999, deer and barth moved to bloomington to attend indiana university and they restarted the band there."
+"the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.it was introduced in 1995 to replace the acura vigor and was badged for the japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the honda inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the honda saber.the tl was acura's best-selling model until it was outsold by the mdx in 2007.in 2005, it ranked as the second best-selling luxury sedan in the united states behind the bmw 3 series, but sales decreased after the 2008 model year.four generations of the acura tl were produced, with the final fourth generation tl premiering in 2008 as a 2009 model and ending production in 2014, when it was replaced together with the tsx by the tlx.the 3.2 tl used the 3.2 l 200 hp (149 kw) sohc 24v v6 from the second generation acura legend.the debut of the tl signaled acura's shift from traditional vehicle names to alphanumeric designations.by replacing recognizable names such as vigor and legend with a two-letter designation, the luxury maker hoped to focus consumer attention on the acura name.the tl was the first acura model to adopt the new naming scheme.the 2.5 tl was positioned as the sporty model and the 3.2 focused more upon a luxurious ride.there were minimal styling differences between the two, but the 3.2 tl had larger tires despite the 2.5 tl's more sporty marketing.moreover, the added power in the 3.2 tl gave it better acceleration.both engines were mounted in a front-rear, or longitudinal position.this contrasted with the more typical transverse engine mount style, and was intended to provide better weight distribution and reduce nose dive.the engine mount design resulted in an elongated hood for the first generation tl, a shorter front overhang and longer wheelbase, fitting for a near-luxury car.the inline-5 engine in the 2.5 tl competed with similar 5-cylinder engines offered in audi and volvo models.the first 1996 acura tl was manufactured at sayama, japan on march 28, 1995.sales of the 2.5 tl began in spring 1995, but the 3.2 tl was delayed until fall because of a u.s.-japan trade dispute.the u.s. government had threatened to impose 100% tariffs on higher-priced japanese cars in response a growing u.s.-japan trade deficit.ultimately a deal was reached which avoided the tariffs.the first generation acura tl had standard features including dual airbags, antilock brakes, automatic climate control, a cassette/cd player sound system, and power windows and locks.leather was standard on the more upscale 3.2 tl, while the 2.5 tl featured a firmer suspension setup.like its predecessor, the vigor, this generation tl was a 4-door pillared hardtop, with frameless windows.additionally, all acura tls received a variable-speed intermittent wiper setting.the 3.2 tl had 205/65/15 tires and a v6 motor.the sport-targeted, 5-cylinder 2.5 tl was further fitted with new alloy wheels.1998 was the last year of tl production in japan, as the model was being redesigned for production in the united states.the second-generation tl (now called 3.2 tl) was released in 1998 and was now derived off the us-market honda accord platform.it was available with a newly designed 3.2 l 225 hp (168 kw) sohc vtec j32 v6 mated to a four-speed electronic automatic transmission with sportshift.the second-generation 3.2 tl (the 2.5 was dropped) was built in marysville, ohio, alongside the honda accord, at marysville auto plant.these cars were imported into japan and sold as honda inspire in the honda clio dealer network, and as honda saber in the honda verno dealer network.","acura tlx | relatedmeanoftransportation | honda accord","the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.it was introduced in 1995 to replace the acura vigor and was badged for the japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the honda inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the honda saber."
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | ingredient | chili pepper <tsp> arrabbiata sauce | country | italy","arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil."
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | twilight band <tsp> aaron turner | genre | electroacoustic music","aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year."
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | region | valencian community <tsp> arròs negre | country | spain","arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella."
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | instrument | singing <tsp> aaron turner | genre | avant-garde metal","no related information"
+"the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.it is one of the most famous monuments of islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of spanish renaissance architecture.the complex was begun in 1238 by muhammad i ibn al-ahmar, the first nasrid emir and founder of the emirate of granada, the last muslim state of al-andalus.it was built on the sabika hill, an outcrop of the sierra nevada which had been the site of earlier fortresses and of the 11th-century palace of samuel ibn naghrillah.later nasrid rulers continuously modified the site.the most significant construction campaigns, which gave the royal palaces much of their definitive character, took place in the 14th century during the reigns of yusuf i and muhammad v. after the conclusion of the christian reconquista in 1492, the site became the royal court of ferdinand and isabella (where christopher columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered.in 1526, charles v commissioned a new renaissance-style palace in direct juxtaposition with the nasrid palaces, but it was left uncompleted in the early 17th century.after being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, with its buildings occupied by squatters, the alhambra was rediscovered following the defeat of napoleon i, whose troops destroyed parts of the site.the rediscoverers were first british intellectuals and then other american and northern european romantic travelers.the most influential of them was washington irving, whose tales of the alhambra (1832) brought international attention to the site.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.it contained most of the amenities of a muslim city such as a friday mosque, hammams (public baths), roads, houses, artisan workshops, a tannery, and a sophisticated water supply system.as a royal city and citadel, it contained at least six major palaces, most of them located along the northern edge where they commanded views over the albaicín quarter.the most famous and best-preserved are the mexuar, the comares palace, the palace of the lions, and the partal palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today.the other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations.at the alhambra's western tip is the alcazaba fortress.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries.it is characterized by the use of the courtyard as a central space and basic unit around which other halls and rooms were organized.courtyards typically had water features at their center, such as a reflective pool or a fountain.decoration was focused on the inside of the building and was executed primarily with tile mosaics on lower walls and carved stucco on the upper walls.geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and arabic inscriptions were the main types of decorative motifs.additionally, 'stalactite'-like sculpting, known as muqarnas, was used for three-dimensional features like vaulted ceilings.'the red one' (f.), the complete form of which was الْقَلْعَةُ ٱلْحَمْرَاءُ al-qalʻat al-ḥamrāʼ  'the red fortress (qalat)'.","alhambra | builder | samuda brothers","no related information"
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | indonesia <tsp> asam pedas | mainingredients | fish cooked in sour and hot sauce","asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna)."
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | magik rapper <tsp> abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaliber 44","no related information"
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | birthdate | 1978-11-12 <tsp> abradab | birthplace | katowice","marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer."
+"the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.it is one of the most famous monuments of islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of spanish renaissance architecture.the complex was begun in 1238 by muhammad i ibn al-ahmar, the first nasrid emir and founder of the emirate of granada, the last muslim state of al-andalus.it was built on the sabika hill, an outcrop of the sierra nevada which had been the site of earlier fortresses and of the 11th-century palace of samuel ibn naghrillah.later nasrid rulers continuously modified the site.the most significant construction campaigns, which gave the royal palaces much of their definitive character, took place in the 14th century during the reigns of yusuf i and muhammad v. after the conclusion of the christian reconquista in 1492, the site became the royal court of ferdinand and isabella (where christopher columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered.in 1526, charles v commissioned a new renaissance-style palace in direct juxtaposition with the nasrid palaces, but it was left uncompleted in the early 17th century.after being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, with its buildings occupied by squatters, the alhambra was rediscovered following the defeat of napoleon i, whose troops destroyed parts of the site.the rediscoverers were first british intellectuals and then other american and northern european romantic travelers.the most influential of them was washington irving, whose tales of the alhambra (1832) brought international attention to the site.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.it contained most of the amenities of a muslim city such as a friday mosque, hammams (public baths), roads, houses, artisan workshops, a tannery, and a sophisticated water supply system.as a royal city and citadel, it contained at least six major palaces, most of them located along the northern edge where they commanded views over the albaicín quarter.the most famous and best-preserved are the mexuar, the comares palace, the palace of the lions, and the partal palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today.the other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations.at the alhambra's western tip is the alcazaba fortress.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries.it is characterized by the use of the courtyard as a central space and basic unit around which other halls and rooms were organized.courtyards typically had water features at their center, such as a reflective pool or a fountain.decoration was focused on the inside of the building and was executed primarily with tile mosaics on lower walls and carved stucco on the upper walls.geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and arabic inscriptions were the main types of decorative motifs.additionally, 'stalactite'-like sculpting, known as muqarnas, was used for three-dimensional features like vaulted ceilings.'the red one' (f.), the complete form of which was الْقَلْعَةُ ٱلْحَمْرَاءُ al-qalʻat al-ḥamrāʼ  'the red fortress (qalat)'.","alhambra | status | wrecked","no related information"
+"ayam penyet (javanese for squeezed fried chicken) is indonesian — more precisely east javanese cuisine — fried chicken dish consisting of fried chicken that is squeezed with the pestle against the mortar to make it softer, and is served with sambal, slices of cucumbers, fried tofu, and tempeh (mostly cucumber).in indonesia, penyet dishes such as fried chicken and ribs are commonly associated with surabaya, the capital city of east java.the most popular ayam penyet variant is ayam penyet suroboyo.ayam penyet is known for its spicy sambal, which is made with a mixture of chilli, anchovies, tomatoes, shallots, garlic, shrimp paste, tamarind and lime juice.like its namesake, the sambal mixture is then smashed into a paste to be eaten with the dish.penyet is a javanese term for 'squeezed' or 'pressed,' thus ayam penyet means 'squeezed chicken.'it is quite similar to another popular indonesian fried chicken dish ayam geprek, as both are fried chicken smashed and mixed together with hot and spicy sambal chili paste.the difference is ayam penyet is a traditional javanese ayam goreng half-cooked in bumbu kuning (yellow spice paste) and then deep fried in hot palm oil.ayam geprek however, is more akin to western-style (american) fried chicken, which is crispy fried chicken coated with batter, or known in indonesia as ayam goreng tepung (battered fried chicken).today ayam penyet is commonly found in indonesia, malaysia, brunei and singapore.it has recently surged in popularity across southeast asia, where various chains of franchises have opened selling the dish along with other indonesian delicacies.but it became more and more famous when surabaya people sold this under the name ayam penyet surabaya.maempin – resep ayam penyet","ayam penyet | region | malaysia <tsp> ayam penyet | country | indonesia","ayam penyet (javanese for squeezed fried chicken) is indonesian — more precisely east javanese cuisine — fried chicken dish consisting of fried chicken that is squeezed with the pestle against the mortar to make it softer, and is served with sambal, slices of cucumbers, fried tofu, and tempeh (mostly cucumber).in indonesia, penyet dishes such as fried chicken and ribs are commonly associated with surabaya, the capital city of east java.it is quite similar to another popular indonesian fried chicken dish ayam geprek, as both are fried chicken smashed and mixed together with hot and spicy sambal chili paste.ayam geprek however, is more akin to western-style (american) fried chicken, which is crispy fried chicken coated with batter, or known in indonesia as ayam goreng tepung (battered fried chicken).today ayam penyet is commonly found in indonesia, malaysia, brunei and singapore."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | recordlabel | warner music group <tsp> ace wilder | background | solo singer","in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career."
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | engine | straight-six engine","the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry."
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | modelstartyear | 1937","no related information"
+"agustín pío barboza (5 may 1913 – 18 december 1998) was a paraguayan singer and composer.while still an adolescent in 1929, he went to buenos aires to work as a seaman aboard the  mixu, a ship flying the argentine flag.alternating his work of seaman with musical activities, he met basilio melgarejo molinas (“melga”).they formed a duo and later formed the trio of melgarejo-barboza-feliu.he served as a soloist in the orchestras of francisco alvarenga, juan escobar and julián alarcón, the last two served as his mentors.in 1933, he sang with josé asunción flores; a year later he recorded “ñasaindype” with flores based on a poem by felix fernandez.it was the first “guarania (music)” ever recorded.he was also a soloist with “orchestra ortiz guerrero”, a noted orchestra consisting of josé bragato, aniceto vera ibarrola, emilio bobadilla cáceres, gumersindo ayala aquino, and others, directed by flores.in 1943, he returned to paraguay, with jose asuncion flores, francisco alvarenga, and emilio vaesken.they were invited to participate in  asuncion's foundation day parade on august 15.he also formed a trio with felix perez cardozo and eulogio cardozo.in 1944, he continued his studies in the music school of rio de janeiro university, thanks to a scholarship granted by the government.he also gave concerts and auditions in theaters and on radio.during this time, he studied with carlos lara bareiro, who encouraged him to travel and help to popularize paraguayan music.they played in mexico, cuba and throughout central america.in the early 1950s, he went on tour through the northern countries of south america and central america, mexico, the united states and europe, as a soloist or with various groups.in 1954, luis alberto del paraná asked him to join the “trio los paraguayos”, with the harpist digno garcia.in europe, they signed a contract with philips, a dutch record company.this relationship lasted for many years.they were dubbed the “ambassadors of paraguayan music”.in 1957 he organized his own group “barboza y sus compañeros”, with ramón mendoza, leonardo figueroa and carlos centurion, continuing to spread his work through europe and the middle east.in 1962, after settling in paraguay, he got married la singer, yvera (francisca zayas), forming an artistic couple.in 1968, while in europe, they formed the group “los barboza”.they recorded three long plays and did presentations on radio, television, in theaters, schools, universities and public entertainment houses.their daughter, diana barboza, also loved popular singing and joined the family group in 1988.in 1994, the government conferred on barboza the national order of merit award, for his work dedicated to the composition and the spreading of paraguayan music.in 1996 he wrote an anthological autobiographical book named ruego y camino.in 1998, on turning 85 years old and celebrating 70 years of his musical career, he released a discography with the orchestration of his work.the master, oscar cardozo ocampo, (distinguished musical arranger living in argentina, son of the great paraguayan composer and creator mauricio cardozo ocampo) provided the instrumental accompaniment.he received unanimous accolades from his fellow countrymen.distribuidora quevedo de ediciones.buenos aires, argentina.","agustín barboza | birthplace | paraguay <tsp> agustín barboza | recordlabel | philips records","agustín pío barboza (5 may 1913 – 18 december 1998) was a paraguayan singer and composer.in 1994, the government conferred on barboza the national order of merit award, for his work dedicated to the composition and the spreading of paraguayan music."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | ingredient | sausage <tsp> bacon explosion | mainingredients | bacon","a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion."
+"deep submergence vessel nr-1 was a unique united states navy (usn) nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine, built by the electric boat division of general dynamics at groton, connecticut.nr-1 was launched on 25 january 1969, completed initial sea trials 19 august 1969, and was home-ported at naval submarine base new london.nr-1 was the smallest nuclear submarine ever put into operation.the vessel was casually known as 'nerwin' and was never officially named or commissioned.the u.s. navy is allocated a specific number of warships by the u.s. congress, but admiral hyman rickover avoided using one of those allocations for the construction of nr-1 in order to circumvent the oversight that a warship receives from various bureaus.nr-1 had the unique capability to remain at one site and completely map or search an area with a high degree of accuracy, and this was a valuable asset on several occasions.in the 1970s and 1980s, nr-1 conducted numerous classified missions involving recovery of objects from the floor of the deep sea.these missions remain classified and few details have been made public.one publicly acknowledged mission in 1976 was to recover parts of an f-14 that were lost from the deck of an aircraft carrier and sank with at least one aim-54a phoenix air-to-air missile.the secrecy typical of usn submarine operations was heightened by rickover's personal involvement, and he shared details of nr-1 operations only on a need-to-know basis.rickover envisioned building a small fleet of nr-1 type submarines, but only one was built due to budget restrictions.following the loss of the space shuttle challenger in 1986, nr-1 was used to search for, identify, and recover critical parts of the challenger craft.it could remain on the sea floor without resurfacing frequently, and was a major tool for searching deep waters.nr-1 remained submerged and on station even when heavy weather and rough seas hit the area and forced all other search and recovery ships into port.: 65 in october 1994, a survey was done by the nr-1 off the florida straits 65 km southwest of key west where it encountered and explored an uncharted sink hole.on 2 december 1998, an advisory committee approved the name 'nr-1' for the hole.in 1995, robert ballard used the nr-1 and its support ship mv carolyn chouest to explore the wreck of hmhs britannic, the sister ship of rms titanic, which sank off the coast of greece while serving as a hospital ship during world war i.on 25 february 2007, nr-1 arrived in galveston, texas, towed by carolyn chouest, in preparation for an expedition to survey the flower garden banks national marine sanctuary and other sites in the gulf of mexico.nr-1 was deactivated on 21 november 2008 at the u.s. navy submarine base at groton, connecticut, defuelled at portsmouth naval shipyard in kittery, maine, then sent to puget sound naval shipyard to be scrapped.on 13 november 2013, the u.s. navy announced that salvaged pieces of the sub would be put on display at the submarine force library and museum in groton.its features included extending bottoming wheels, three viewing ports, exterior lighting, television and still cameras for color photographic studies, an object recovery claw, a manipulator that could be fitted with various gripping and cutting tools, and a work basket that could be used in conjunction with the manipulator to deposit or recover items in the sea.surface vision was provided by a television periscope permanently installed on a fixed mast in her sail area.: 6   nr-1 had sophisticated electronics, computers, and sonar systems that aided in navigation, communications, and object location and identification.","american submarine nr-1 | shipdraft | 46 m","no related information"
+"a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.it is generally served hot.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.they are often served in british cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.the next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese.for sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'it is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the original recipe fried fillets.the kfc double down was initially test marketed in omaha, nebraska and providence, rhode island.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that 'people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium.currently, the fda reports that the average american adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day.too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.bbc.british broadcasting corporation.9 april 2007.","bacon sandwich | alternativename | bacon butty bacon sarnie rasher sandwich bacon sanger piece n bacon bacon cob bacon barm bacon muffin <tsp> bacon sandwich | ingredient | bacon","a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | genre | pop music <tsp> aleksandra kovač | background | solo singer","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university."
+"a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.it is generally served hot.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.they are often served in british cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.the next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese.for sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'it is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the original recipe fried fillets.the kfc double down was initially test marketed in omaha, nebraska and providence, rhode island.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that 'people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium.currently, the fda reports that the average american adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day.too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.bbc.british broadcasting corporation.9 april 2007.","bacon sandwich | dishvariation | blt <tsp> bacon sandwich | ingredient | bread","a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon."
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> rhythm and blues | stylisticorigin | blues","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well."
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | birthplace | england <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthyear | 1872","alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour."
+"argentina (spanish pronunciation: [aɾxenˈtina] (listen)), officially the argentine republic (spanish: república argentina),  is a country in the southern half of south america.argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in south america after brazil, the fourth-largest country in the americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world.it shares the bulk of the southern cone with chile to the west, and is also bordered by bolivia and paraguay to the north, brazil to the northeast, uruguay and the south atlantic ocean to the east, and the drake passage to the south.argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, buenos aires.the provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.argentina claims sovereignty over the falkland islands, south georgia and the south sandwich islands, and a part of antarctica.the earliest recorded human presence in modern-day argentina dates back to the paleolithic period.the inca empire expanded to the northwest of the country in pre-columbian times.the country has its roots in spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century.argentina rose as the successor state of the viceroyalty of the río de la plata, a spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776.the declaration and fight for independence (1810–1818) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation.the country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of european immigration, mainly italians and spaniards, influencing its culture and demography.the almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to argentina becoming the seventh-wealthiest nation in the world by the early 20th century.in 1896, argentina's gdp per capita surpassed that of the united states and was consistently in the top ten before at least 1920.although it remained among the fifteen richest countries for several decades, following the great depression in the 1930s, argentina descended into political instability and economic decline that pushed it back into underdevelopment, being currently ranked 62nd in the world.following the death of president juan perón in 1974, his widow and vice president, isabel perón, ascended to the presidency, before being overthrown in 1976.the following military junta, which was supported by the united states, persecuted and murdered thousands of political critics, activists, and leftists in the dirty war, a period of state terrorism and civil unrest that lasted until the election of raúl alfonsín as president in 1983.argentina is a regional power, and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs.a major non-nato ally of the united states, argentina is a developing country with the second-highest hdi (human development index) in latin america after chile.it maintains the second-largest economy in south america, and is a member of g-15 and g20.argentina is also a founding member of the united nations, world bank, world trade organization, mercosur, community of latin american and caribbean states and the organization of ibero-american states.argentina (masculine argentino) means in italian '(made) of silver, silver coloured', derived from the latin 'argentum' for silver.in italian, the adjective or the proper noun is often used in an autonomous way as a substantive and replaces it and it is said l'argentina.the name argentina was probably first given by the venetian and genoese navigators, such as giovanni caboto.in spanish and portuguese, the words for 'silver' are respectively plata and prata and '(made) of silver' is plateado and prateado.argentina was first associated with the silver mountains legend, widespread among the first european explorers of the la plata basin.the first written use of the name in spanish can be traced to la argentina, a 1602 poem by martín del barco centenera describing the region.","argentina | leadername | gabriela michetti","no related information"
+"bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.the origins of the pudding are not clear, but a common story is that it was first made by accident in 1820 (other sources cite 1860) by mrs greaves, who was the landlady of the white horse inn (since demolished).she supposedly left instructions for her cook to make a jam tart.the cook, instead of stirring the eggs and almond paste mixture into the pastry, spread it on top of the jam.when cooked, the egg and almond paste set like an egg custard, and the result was successful enough for it to become a popular dish at the inn.the dates and/or premises given in this story are unlikely to be accurate as the white horse inn was demolished in 1803 to make way for the development of rutland square and subsequently the rutland arms hotel.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861.","bakewell pudding | dishvariation | bakewell tart <tsp> bakewell tart | ingredient | fruit preserves","bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861."
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | background | solo singer <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | genre | milonga music","no related information"
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | background | solo singer <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | genre | taquirari","no related information"
+"bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.its texture is similar to the chinese beef ball, fish ball, or pork ball.the word bakso may refer to a single meatball or the complete dish of meatball soup.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.it is usually eaten with noodles.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.after the meat is done, the meatballs are dried and served or refrigerated for later use.pre-cooked bakso are usually displayed in the windows of street vendor carts.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.slices of bakso are often used and mixed as complements in mie goreng, nasi goreng, or cap cai recipes.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.although bakso has chinese hokkien origin name, culinary experts suggests that it is likely that bakso was the mixture of culinary influences back in colonial dutch east indies.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.for example, swedish meatballs are translated as bola daging swedia in indonesian.the soup and the noodles probably originated in china, but the meatball, may have come from the dutch, who colonized indonesia in the 19th century.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.today, most of the bakso vendors are native javanese from wonogiri (a town near solo) and malang.bakso solo and bakso malang are the most popular variant; the name comes from the city it comes from, solo in central java and malang in east java.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.in malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular.in bandung, west java, there is a type of bakso called bakso cuanki, which is quite similar with bakso malang.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon).","bakso | country | indonesia <tsp> bakso | ingredient | vermicelli","bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | bodystyle | convertible","no related information"
+"bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.its texture is similar to the chinese beef ball, fish ball, or pork ball.the word bakso may refer to a single meatball or the complete dish of meatball soup.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.it is usually eaten with noodles.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.after the meat is done, the meatballs are dried and served or refrigerated for later use.pre-cooked bakso are usually displayed in the windows of street vendor carts.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.slices of bakso are often used and mixed as complements in mie goreng, nasi goreng, or cap cai recipes.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.although bakso has chinese hokkien origin name, culinary experts suggests that it is likely that bakso was the mixture of culinary influences back in colonial dutch east indies.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.for example, swedish meatballs are translated as bola daging swedia in indonesian.the soup and the noodles probably originated in china, but the meatball, may have come from the dutch, who colonized indonesia in the 19th century.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.today, most of the bakso vendors are native javanese from wonogiri (a town near solo) and malang.bakso solo and bakso malang are the most popular variant; the name comes from the city it comes from, solo in central java and malang in east java.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.in malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular.in bandung, west java, there is a type of bakso called bakso cuanki, which is quite similar with bakso malang.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon).","bakso | ingredient | celery <tsp> celery | family | apiaceae","bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery."
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | birthplace | uruguay <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | deathplace | montevideo","alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | deathplace | uruguay <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | birthplace | montevideo","alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname."
+"a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong.the book features chief inspector chen cao and his friend/sidekick detective yu.it was published in 2002.he decides to take up the case - however, he is also ordered to escort a u.s.marshal (catherine rohn) and assist her with her investigation.in this case, it means going to look for the wife of a witness in a human-smuggling investigation who will not talk unless his wife is with him.things are complicated by the fact that the woman has gone missing.","a loyal character dancer | author | qiu xiaolong <tsp> a loyal character dancer | mediatype | print","a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | ingredient | chicharrón <tsp> bandeja paisa | country | colombian cuisine","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"a severed wasp (1982) is a novel by madeleine l'engle.it continues the story of a pianist, katherine forrester, who was first seen in the small rain.now a widow in her seventies, katherine forrester vigneras returns to new york city in retirement from concert touring in europe.there she encounters felix bodeway, an old friend from her greenwich village days, who is now the retired episcopal bishop of new york.he asks katherine to give a benefit concert at the cathedral of st. john the divine.it turns out to be an unexpected challenge, full of new friends and mysterious dangers.during the novel katherine is befriended by several recurring characters from other l'engle novels, including mimi oppenheimer from a winter's love, josiah 'dave' davidson from the young unicorns, and suzy austin (now dr. suzy davidson) from the austin family series (which l'engle called her 'chronos' novels).the cathedral of saint john the divine, which figures prominently in the plot of a severed wasp, is also the setting for the 1968 l'engle novel the young unicorns.the author herself was librarian and writer-in-residence at the same cathedral for several decades.this story takes place last in the l'engle canon of 'kairos' and 'chronos' stories, as it features the adult suzy austin and the adult josiah davidson.no novel published after a severed wasp took place during or after the events of this one.in l'engle's first published novel, the small rain (the first half of which was republished as prelude), katherine forrester is a gifted but socially isolated adolescent studying to be a concert pianist at a strict boarding school.katherine reappears in a severed wasp as an old woman (now katherine vigneras, from her marriage to her piano teacher and mentor justin) looking back on her life and career while facing new dangers.katherine vigneras also appears very briefly in a ring of endless light playing a recital that vicky austin and zachary gray attend.mimi oppenheimer (called mimi opp) — surgeon.the character first appeared in a winter's love as the best friend of virginia bowen, whose mother contemplates having an affair as virginia and mimi spend their break from boarding school with virginia's parents in the haute-savoie.in a severed wasp, mimi is katherine forrester's neighbor and confidante.mimi is a surgeon who, despite being jewish and a bit of an agnostic, is friends with several people at the cathedral of saint john the divine, especially retired bishop felix bodeway and suzy davidson.mimi's grandmother was one of the renier family; she is thus related to simon renier of dragons in the waters, queron renier of a house like a lotus and stella renier of the other side of the sun.felix bodeway — bishop.like katherine, felix first appears in the small rain, encountering katherine in new york city when katherine has finished school and has sarah courtmont for a roommate.felix is sarah's boyfriend of sorts, a bohemian would-be violinist with aspirations to be a 'window cleaner' — that is, to help people see beyond themselves.considered by katherine to be a 'lightweight' at the time of the small rain, she finds him much changed fifty years later, a retired bishop who has suffered, and is gentle, compassionate and afraid.he eventually confesses to having experimented with homosexuality and dissolute behavior as a young man, and it is implied there is an unrequited sexual component to his love for the present bishop, allie undercroft.alwood 'allie' undercroft — bishop.the bishop of st. john the divine at the time of the novel, bishop undercroft is an old friend of felix bodeway, husband of the vindictive yolanda xabo undercroft, a retired singer, and the ex-husband of sister isobel, a nun and educator.","a severed wasp | oclc number | 8805735 <tsp> a severed wasp | isbn number | 0-374-26131-8","no related information"
+"barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the united kingdom and slovakia.mondelēz claimed it was its biggest biscuit category launch since belvita in 2010.the product is distributed in over 40 countries.it is also marketed in poland as 'lubisie', in romania as 'barni', and in hungary as 'dörmi'.","barny cakes | country | france <tsp> france | leadername | claude bartolone","no related information"
+"a severed wasp (1982) is a novel by madeleine l'engle.it continues the story of a pianist, katherine forrester, who was first seen in the small rain.now a widow in her seventies, katherine forrester vigneras returns to new york city in retirement from concert touring in europe.there she encounters felix bodeway, an old friend from her greenwich village days, who is now the retired episcopal bishop of new york.he asks katherine to give a benefit concert at the cathedral of st. john the divine.it turns out to be an unexpected challenge, full of new friends and mysterious dangers.during the novel katherine is befriended by several recurring characters from other l'engle novels, including mimi oppenheimer from a winter's love, josiah 'dave' davidson from the young unicorns, and suzy austin (now dr. suzy davidson) from the austin family series (which l'engle called her 'chronos' novels).the cathedral of saint john the divine, which figures prominently in the plot of a severed wasp, is also the setting for the 1968 l'engle novel the young unicorns.the author herself was librarian and writer-in-residence at the same cathedral for several decades.this story takes place last in the l'engle canon of 'kairos' and 'chronos' stories, as it features the adult suzy austin and the adult josiah davidson.no novel published after a severed wasp took place during or after the events of this one.in l'engle's first published novel, the small rain (the first half of which was republished as prelude), katherine forrester is a gifted but socially isolated adolescent studying to be a concert pianist at a strict boarding school.katherine reappears in a severed wasp as an old woman (now katherine vigneras, from her marriage to her piano teacher and mentor justin) looking back on her life and career while facing new dangers.katherine vigneras also appears very briefly in a ring of endless light playing a recital that vicky austin and zachary gray attend.mimi oppenheimer (called mimi opp) — surgeon.the character first appeared in a winter's love as the best friend of virginia bowen, whose mother contemplates having an affair as virginia and mimi spend their break from boarding school with virginia's parents in the haute-savoie.in a severed wasp, mimi is katherine forrester's neighbor and confidante.mimi is a surgeon who, despite being jewish and a bit of an agnostic, is friends with several people at the cathedral of saint john the divine, especially retired bishop felix bodeway and suzy davidson.mimi's grandmother was one of the renier family; she is thus related to simon renier of dragons in the waters, queron renier of a house like a lotus and stella renier of the other side of the sun.felix bodeway — bishop.like katherine, felix first appears in the small rain, encountering katherine in new york city when katherine has finished school and has sarah courtmont for a roommate.felix is sarah's boyfriend of sorts, a bohemian would-be violinist with aspirations to be a 'window cleaner' — that is, to help people see beyond themselves.considered by katherine to be a 'lightweight' at the time of the small rain, she finds him much changed fifty years later, a retired bishop who has suffered, and is gentle, compassionate and afraid.he eventually confesses to having experimented with homosexuality and dissolute behavior as a young man, and it is implied there is an unrequited sexual component to his love for the present bishop, allie undercroft.alwood 'allie' undercroft — bishop.the bishop of st. john the divine at the time of the novel, bishop undercroft is an old friend of felix bodeway, husband of the vindictive yolanda xabo undercroft, a retired singer, and the ex-husband of sister isobel, a nun and educator.","a severed wasp | oclc number | 8805735 <tsp> a severed wasp | mediatype | hardcover","no related information"
+"alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock, or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s.'alternative' refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial rock or pop music.the term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent, diy ethos of late-1970s punk rock.traditionally, alternative rock varied in terms of its sound, social context, and regional roots.throughout the 1980s, magazines and zines, college radio airplay, and word of mouth had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as noise pop, indie rock, grunge, and shoegaze.in september 1988, billboard introduced 'alternative' into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the united states by stations like kroq-fm in los angeles and wdre-fm in new york, which were playing music from more underground, independent, and non-commercial rock artists.initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as r.e.m.and jane's addiction, were signed to major labels.most alternative bands, however, remained signed to independent labels and received relatively little attention from mainstream radio, television, or newspapers.with the breakthrough of nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.emo found mainstream success in the 2000s with multi-platinum acts such as fall out boy, my chemical romance, paramore and panic!at the disco.bands such as the white stripes and the strokes found success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from garage rock, post-punk and new wave found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s, establishing the garage rock revival and post-punk revival movements.record companies signed contracts with those entertainers who were thought to become the most popular, and therefore who could generate the most sales.these bands were able to record their songs in expensive studios, and their works then offered for sale through record store chains that were owned by the entertainment corporations, along with eventually selling the merchandise into big box retailers.record companies worked with radio and television companies to get the most exposure for their artists.the people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system.before the term alternative rock came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms.in 1979, terry tolkin used the term alternative music to describe the groups he was writing about.in 1979 dallas radio station kzew had a late night new wave show entitled 'rock and roll alternative'.'college rock' was used in the united states to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the college radio circuit and the tastes of college students.in the united kingdom, dozens of small do it yourself record labels emerged as a result of the punk subculture.according to the founder of one of these labels, cherry red, nme and sounds magazines published charts based on small record stores called 'alternative charts'.the first national chart based on distribution called the indie chart was published in january 1980; it immediately succeeded in its aim to help these labels.at the time, the term indie was used literally to describe independently distributed records.by 1985, indie had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.the use of the term alternative to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were new music and postmodern, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past.","alternative rock | musicsubgenre | christian alternative rock <tsp> andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock","alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock, or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s.'alternative' refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial rock or pop music.the term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent, diy ethos of late-1970s punk rock.traditionally, alternative rock varied in terms of its sound, social context, and regional roots.throughout the 1980s, magazines and zines, college radio airplay, and word of mouth had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as noise pop, indie rock, grunge, and shoegaze.in september 1988, billboard introduced 'alternative' into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the united states by stations like kroq-fm in los angeles and wdre-fm in new york, which were playing music from more underground, independent, and non-commercial rock artists.initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as r.e.m.most alternative bands, however, remained signed to independent labels and received relatively little attention from mainstream radio, television, or newspapers.with the breakthrough of nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.bands such as the white stripes and the strokes found success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from garage rock, post-punk and new wave found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s, establishing the garage rock revival and post-punk revival movements.the people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system.before the term alternative rock came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms.in 1979, terry tolkin used the term alternative music to describe the groups he was writing about.in 1979 dallas radio station kzew had a late night new wave show entitled 'rock and roll alternative'.'college rock' was used in the united states to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the college radio circuit and the tastes of college students.according to the founder of one of these labels, cherry red, nme and sounds magazines published charts based on small record stores called 'alternative charts'.by 1985, indie had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.the use of the term alternative to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were new music and postmodern, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past."
+"a severed wasp (1982) is a novel by madeleine l'engle.it continues the story of a pianist, katherine forrester, who was first seen in the small rain.now a widow in her seventies, katherine forrester vigneras returns to new york city in retirement from concert touring in europe.there she encounters felix bodeway, an old friend from her greenwich village days, who is now the retired episcopal bishop of new york.he asks katherine to give a benefit concert at the cathedral of st. john the divine.it turns out to be an unexpected challenge, full of new friends and mysterious dangers.during the novel katherine is befriended by several recurring characters from other l'engle novels, including mimi oppenheimer from a winter's love, josiah 'dave' davidson from the young unicorns, and suzy austin (now dr. suzy davidson) from the austin family series (which l'engle called her 'chronos' novels).the cathedral of saint john the divine, which figures prominently in the plot of a severed wasp, is also the setting for the 1968 l'engle novel the young unicorns.the author herself was librarian and writer-in-residence at the same cathedral for several decades.this story takes place last in the l'engle canon of 'kairos' and 'chronos' stories, as it features the adult suzy austin and the adult josiah davidson.no novel published after a severed wasp took place during or after the events of this one.in l'engle's first published novel, the small rain (the first half of which was republished as prelude), katherine forrester is a gifted but socially isolated adolescent studying to be a concert pianist at a strict boarding school.katherine reappears in a severed wasp as an old woman (now katherine vigneras, from her marriage to her piano teacher and mentor justin) looking back on her life and career while facing new dangers.katherine vigneras also appears very briefly in a ring of endless light playing a recital that vicky austin and zachary gray attend.mimi oppenheimer (called mimi opp) — surgeon.the character first appeared in a winter's love as the best friend of virginia bowen, whose mother contemplates having an affair as virginia and mimi spend their break from boarding school with virginia's parents in the haute-savoie.in a severed wasp, mimi is katherine forrester's neighbor and confidante.mimi is a surgeon who, despite being jewish and a bit of an agnostic, is friends with several people at the cathedral of saint john the divine, especially retired bishop felix bodeway and suzy davidson.mimi's grandmother was one of the renier family; she is thus related to simon renier of dragons in the waters, queron renier of a house like a lotus and stella renier of the other side of the sun.felix bodeway — bishop.like katherine, felix first appears in the small rain, encountering katherine in new york city when katherine has finished school and has sarah courtmont for a roommate.felix is sarah's boyfriend of sorts, a bohemian would-be violinist with aspirations to be a 'window cleaner' — that is, to help people see beyond themselves.considered by katherine to be a 'lightweight' at the time of the small rain, she finds him much changed fifty years later, a retired bishop who has suffered, and is gentle, compassionate and afraid.he eventually confesses to having experimented with homosexuality and dissolute behavior as a young man, and it is implied there is an unrequited sexual component to his love for the present bishop, allie undercroft.alwood 'allie' undercroft — bishop.the bishop of st. john the divine at the time of the novel, bishop undercroft is an old friend of felix bodeway, husband of the vindictive yolanda xabo undercroft, a retired singer, and the ex-husband of sister isobel, a nun and educator.","a severed wasp | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain","no related information"
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | country | indonesia <tsp> batagor | ingredient | peanut sauce","batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors."
+"a severed wasp (1982) is a novel by madeleine l'engle.it continues the story of a pianist, katherine forrester, who was first seen in the small rain.now a widow in her seventies, katherine forrester vigneras returns to new york city in retirement from concert touring in europe.there she encounters felix bodeway, an old friend from her greenwich village days, who is now the retired episcopal bishop of new york.he asks katherine to give a benefit concert at the cathedral of st. john the divine.it turns out to be an unexpected challenge, full of new friends and mysterious dangers.during the novel katherine is befriended by several recurring characters from other l'engle novels, including mimi oppenheimer from a winter's love, josiah 'dave' davidson from the young unicorns, and suzy austin (now dr. suzy davidson) from the austin family series (which l'engle called her 'chronos' novels).the cathedral of saint john the divine, which figures prominently in the plot of a severed wasp, is also the setting for the 1968 l'engle novel the young unicorns.the author herself was librarian and writer-in-residence at the same cathedral for several decades.this story takes place last in the l'engle canon of 'kairos' and 'chronos' stories, as it features the adult suzy austin and the adult josiah davidson.no novel published after a severed wasp took place during or after the events of this one.in l'engle's first published novel, the small rain (the first half of which was republished as prelude), katherine forrester is a gifted but socially isolated adolescent studying to be a concert pianist at a strict boarding school.katherine reappears in a severed wasp as an old woman (now katherine vigneras, from her marriage to her piano teacher and mentor justin) looking back on her life and career while facing new dangers.katherine vigneras also appears very briefly in a ring of endless light playing a recital that vicky austin and zachary gray attend.mimi oppenheimer (called mimi opp) — surgeon.the character first appeared in a winter's love as the best friend of virginia bowen, whose mother contemplates having an affair as virginia and mimi spend their break from boarding school with virginia's parents in the haute-savoie.in a severed wasp, mimi is katherine forrester's neighbor and confidante.mimi is a surgeon who, despite being jewish and a bit of an agnostic, is friends with several people at the cathedral of saint john the divine, especially retired bishop felix bodeway and suzy davidson.mimi's grandmother was one of the renier family; she is thus related to simon renier of dragons in the waters, queron renier of a house like a lotus and stella renier of the other side of the sun.felix bodeway — bishop.like katherine, felix first appears in the small rain, encountering katherine in new york city when katherine has finished school and has sarah courtmont for a roommate.felix is sarah's boyfriend of sorts, a bohemian would-be violinist with aspirations to be a 'window cleaner' — that is, to help people see beyond themselves.considered by katherine to be a 'lightweight' at the time of the small rain, she finds him much changed fifty years later, a retired bishop who has suffered, and is gentle, compassionate and afraid.he eventually confesses to having experimented with homosexuality and dissolute behavior as a young man, and it is implied there is an unrequited sexual component to his love for the present bishop, allie undercroft.alwood 'allie' undercroft — bishop.the bishop of st. john the divine at the time of the novel, bishop undercroft is an old friend of felix bodeway, husband of the vindictive yolanda xabo undercroft, a retired singer, and the ex-husband of sister isobel, a nun and educator.","a severed wasp | mediatype | print <tsp> a severed wasp | isbn number | 0-374-26131-8","no related information"
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | ingredient | peanut sauce <tsp> batagor | dishvariation | siomay","batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce."
+"abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg (english: reports from the mathematical seminar of the university of hamburg) is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by springer science+business media.it publishes articles on pure mathematics and is scientifically coordinated by the mathematisches seminar, an informal cooperation of mathematicians at the universität hamburg; its managing editors are professors  vicente córtes and tobias dyckerhoff.the journal is indexed by mathematical reviews and zentralblatt math.blaschke invited both hermann weyl and david hilbert to the mathematisches seminar (in 1920 and 1921, respectively) to deliver talk series on their views concerning the foundations of mathematics.these talks formed part of the early history of the grundlagenkrise der mathematik and hilbert's talk was published in the firs]t volume of the new journal.the first volumes of the journal contain numerous papers of famous mathematicians such as paul bernays, constantin carathéodory, g. h. hardy & j. e. littlewood, jacques herbrand, ruth moufang, george pólya, and john von neumann.until 1970, the mathematisches seminar was covering all of mathematics, including applied mathematics, stochastics, and statistics.after the reform of the university, it became the research institute of pure mathematics.as an institution, the mathematisches seminar was dissolved in 1999 and the informal cooperation with the same name was formed.since 2007, the journal is published by springer science+business media.until volume 36, the editorial board consisted of the directors of the mathematisches seminar and there was no managing editor.in those years, the following hamburg professors were members of the editorial board: rainer ansorge, emil artin, heinz bauer, wilhelm blaschke,  hel braun, lothar collatz, max deuring, helmut hasse, erich hecke, karl hinderer, erich kähler, hans rademacher, johann radon, leopold schmetterer, emanuel sperner, ernst witt, hans zassenhaus.starting with volume 37, a pair of managing editors (schriftleitung) was responsible for the administration of the editorial process.","abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg | publisher | springer science+business media <tsp> springer science+business media | founder | julius springer","abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg (english: reports from the mathematical seminar of the university of hamburg) is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by springer science+business media.as an institution, the mathematisches seminar was dissolved in 1999 and the informal cooperation with the same name was formed.since 2007, the journal is published by springer science+business media."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | country | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | ingredient | palm sugar","while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | country | singapore <tsp> singapore | leadername | halimah yacob","no related information"
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | isbn number | 0-439-92550-9 <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | literarygenre | fantasy literature","no related information"
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | oclc number | 78771100 <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | isbn number | 0-439-92550-9","no related information"
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | mainingredients | kway teow beef tender loin gula melaka sliced dried black beans garlic dark soy sauce lengkuas oyster sauce soya sauce chilli and sesame oil <tsp> beef kway teow | country | singapore and indonesia","beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs.he is a former student of garforth community college and leeds metropolitan university.he is left-handed.he is an original member of the band runston parva, which later became parva, changing the name to kaiser chiefs in 2004.the name was adapted from kaizer chiefs, the former club of lucas radebe who was at the time with leeds united.","andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock <tsp> alternative rock | stylisticorigin | new wave music","andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs."
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | followedby | alcatraz versus the scriveners bones <tsp> alcatraz versus the scriveners bones | author | brandon sanderson","alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights."
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | country | india <tsp> india | demonym | indian people","pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies."
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | country | india <tsp> india | leadername | t s thakur","no related information"
+"country (also called country and western) is a music genre originating in the southern and southwestern united states.first produced in the 1920s, country primarily focuses on working class americans and blue-collar american life.country music is known for its ballads and dance tunes (also known as 'honky-tonk music') with simple form, folk lyrics, and harmonies accompanied by instruments such as banjos, fiddles, harmonicas, and many types of guitar (including acoustic, electric, steel, and resonator guitars).though it is primarily rooted in various forms of american folk music, such as old-time music and appalachian music, many other traditions, including african-american, mexican, irish, and hawaiian music, have also had a formative influence on the genre.blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.the term country music gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to hillbilly music; it came to encompass western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.contemporary styles of western music include texas country, red dirt, and hispano- and mexican american-led tejano and new mexico music, all extant alongside longstanding indigenous traditions.in 2009, in the united states, country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute.according to country historian bill c. malone, country music was 'introduced to the world as a southern phenomenon.'migration into the southern appalachian mountains, of the southeastern united states, brought the folk music and instruments of europe, africa, and the mediterranean basin along with it for nearly 300 years, which developed into appalachian music.as the country expanded westward, the mississippi river and louisiana became a crossroads for country music, giving rise to cajun music.in the southwestern united states, it was the rocky mountains, american frontier, and rio grande that acted as a similar backdrop for native american, mexican, and cowboy ballads, which resulted in new mexico music and the development of western music, and its directly related red dirt, texas country, and tejano music styles.in the asia-pacific, the steel guitar sound of country music has its provenance in the music of hawaii.since 2014, the city has been home to the birthplace of country music museum.historians have also noted the influence of the less-known johnson city sessions of 1928 and 1929, and the knoxville sessions of 1929 and 1930.in addition, the mountain city fiddlers convention, held in 1925, helped to inspire modern country music.before these, pioneer settlers, in the great smoky mountains region, had developed a rich musical heritage.james gideon 'gid' tanner (1885–1960) was an american old-time fiddler and one of the earliest stars of what would come to be known as country music.his band, the skillet lickers, was one of the most innovative and influential string bands of the 1920s and 1930s.its most notable members were clayton mcmichen (fiddle and vocal), dan hornsby (vocals), riley puckett (guitar and vocal) and robert lee sweat (guitar).new york city record label okeh records began issuing hillbilly music records by fiddlin' john carson as early as 1923, followed by columbia records (series 15000d 'old familiar tunes') (samantha bumgarner) in 1924, and rca victor records in 1927 with the first famous pioneers of the genre jimmie rodgers, who is widely considered the 'father of country music', and the first family of country music the carter family.many 'hillbilly' musicians recorded blues songs throughout the 1920s.during the second generation (1930s–1940s), radio became a popular source of entertainment, and 'barn dance' shows featuring country music were started all over the south, as far north as chicago, and as far west as california.","country music | instrument | banjo <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | genre | country music","first produced in the 1920s, country primarily focuses on working class americans and blue-collar american life.country music is known for its ballads and dance tunes (also known as 'honky-tonk music') with simple form, folk lyrics, and harmonies accompanied by instruments such as banjos, fiddles, harmonicas, and many types of guitar (including acoustic, electric, steel, and resonator guitars)."
+"the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press.initially w. e. story was associate editor in charge; he was replaced by thomas craig in 1880.for volume 7 simon newcomb became chief editor with craig managing until 1894.then with volume 16 it was 'edited by thomas craig with the co-operation of simon newcomb' until 1898.other notable mathematicians who have served as editors or editorial associates of the journal include frank morley, oscar zariski, lars ahlfors, hermann weyl, wei-liang chow, s. s. chern, andré weil, harish-chandra, jean dieudonné, henri cartan, stephen smale, jun-ichi igusa, and joseph a. shalika.fields medalist cédric villani has speculated that 'the most famous article in its long history' may be a 1958 paper by john nash, 'continuity of solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations'.according to the journal citation reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.337, ranking it 22nd out of 255 journals in the category 'mathematics'.","american journal of mathematics | academicdiscipline | mathematics <tsp> american journal of mathematics | abbreviation | am j math","the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press.then with volume 16 it was 'edited by thomas craig with the co-operation of simon newcomb' until 1898.other notable mathematicians who have served as editors or editorial associates of the journal include frank morley, oscar zariski, lars ahlfors, hermann weyl, wei-liang chow, s. s. chern, andré weil, harish-chandra, jean dieudonné, henri cartan, stephen smale, jun-ichi igusa, and joseph a. shalika.according to the journal citation reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.337, ranking it 22nd out of 255 journals in the category 'mathematics'."
+"the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press.initially w. e. story was associate editor in charge; he was replaced by thomas craig in 1880.for volume 7 simon newcomb became chief editor with craig managing until 1894.then with volume 16 it was 'edited by thomas craig with the co-operation of simon newcomb' until 1898.other notable mathematicians who have served as editors or editorial associates of the journal include frank morley, oscar zariski, lars ahlfors, hermann weyl, wei-liang chow, s. s. chern, andré weil, harish-chandra, jean dieudonné, henri cartan, stephen smale, jun-ichi igusa, and joseph a. shalika.fields medalist cédric villani has speculated that 'the most famous article in its long history' may be a 1958 paper by john nash, 'continuity of solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations'.according to the journal citation reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.337, ranking it 22nd out of 255 journals in the category 'mathematics'.","american journal of mathematics | publisher | johns hopkins university press <tsp> johns hopkins university press | parentcompany | johns hopkins university","the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press."
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | country | philippines <tsp> philippines | ethnicgroup | igorot people","no related information"
+"polydor records is a german-british record label that operates as part of universal music group.it has a close relationship with universal's interscope geffen a&m records label, which distributes polydor's releases in the united states.in turn, polydor distributes interscope releases in the united kingdom.polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.it was renamed polydor ltd. in 1972.the company is usually mentioned as 'polydor ltd. (uk)', or a similar form, for holding copyrights notable current and past artists signed to the label include  james brown, ray, goodman & brown, atlanta rhythm section, john mayall, deep purple, cream, the moody blues, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees, the jam, style council, the shadows, james last, eric clapton, gloria gaynor, level 42, and billie eilish.316613).the label was founded as firma brachhausen & riesener in 1887 by gustav adolf brachhausen and ernst paul riessner, for manufacturing their new mechanical disc-playing music box polyphon, invented in 1870.during world war i on 24 april 1917, polyphon-musikwerke ag acquired the german deutsche grammophon-aktiengesellschaft record plant and company from the german government.the german state had taken over british-held grammophon as enemy property during world war i. polydor was originally an independent branch of the polyphon-grammophon-konzern group.it was used as an export label from 1924.after the british and german branches of the gramophone company were separated during world war i, deutsche grammophon claimed the rights to the nipper-dog and gramophone trademark for germany, where hmv recordings were to be released under the electrola trademark replacing the company lost during the war.in turn, deutsche grammophon records exported from germany were released on the polyphon musik and polydor labels.new foreign branches were founded, for example in austria, denmark, sweden and france.in 1941, deutsche grammophon (including polydor) was purchased by siemens & halske.polydor became a popular music label in 1946, while the new deutsche grammophon gesellschaft label became a classical music label in 1949.the previously used label, grammophon, was disbanded.dgg gave, by an agreement dated 5 july 1949, an exclusive license from 1 july 1951 to use the nipper-dog with gramophone to the original owner's company electrola, the german branch of emi.(in germany, it was impossible to sell the trademark without selling the company.)polydor remained deutsche grammophon's export label, including classical music, in france and the spanish-speaking world for the remainder of the long-playing era, as a result of language and cultural concerns.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954.in the early 1960s, orchestra leader bert kaempfert signed unknowns tony sheridan and the beatles, credited as the beat brothers, to polydor.popular international entertainers such as james last, bert kaempfert, kurt edelhagen, caterina valente and the kessler twins appeared on the polydor label, as well as many french, spanish and latin-american figures.siemens entered into a joint venture with philips in 1962 creating the grammophon-philips group, of which polydor became a subsidiary label.late 1960s, polydor released albums of john mayall & the bluesbreakers, cream, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees and eric clapton.polydor opened a us branch in 1969 (in years prior, they licensed their catalogue to atlantic records), but did not become a real presence in the us record industry until its purchase of the recording contract and back catalogue of r&b performer james brown in 1971, and the absorption of the mgm records label by its parent company polygram in 1972.in 1970, polydor acquired the hong kong–based diamond records, which had been owned and founded by the local portuguese merchant ren da silva in the late 1950s.","polydor records | location | london <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | polydor records","polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | mainingredients | banana <tsp> binignit | country | philippines","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | mainingredients | sweet potato <tsp> binignit | ingredient | banana","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | country | united states","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> mexico | leadername | enrique peña nieto","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | country | united states","no related information"
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | region | guadalajara <tsp> bionico | ingredient | granola","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> glen ridge new jersey | ispartof | essex county new jersey","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"a desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.the lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation.about one-third of the land surface of the earth is arid or semi-arid.this includes much of the polar regions, where little precipitation occurs, and which are sometimes called polar deserts or 'cold deserts'.deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks, which consequently break in pieces.although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter, and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor are further eroded by the wind.this picks up particles of sand and dust, which can remain airborne for extended periods – sometimes causing the formation of sand storms or dust storms.wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.rocks are smoothed down, and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits.the grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes.other deserts are flat, stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones, often forming desert pavements, and little further erosion takes place.other desert features include rock outcrops, exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water.temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate.there may be underground sources of water, in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers.where these are found, oases can occur.plants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment.plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves, water-resistant cuticles, and often spines to deter herbivory.some annual plants germinate, bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall, while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture.animals need to keep cool and find enough food and water to survive.many are nocturnal, and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day.they tend to be efficient at conserving water, extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine.some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods, ready to become active again during the rare rainfall.they then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy.people have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding semi-arid lands for millennia.nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available, and oases have provided opportunities for a more settled way of life.the cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification.desert farming is possible with the aid of irrigation, and the imperial valley in california provides an example of how previously barren land can be made productive by the import of water from an outside source.many trade routes have been forged across deserts, especially across the sahara, and traditionally were used by caravans of camels carrying salt, gold, ivory and other goods.large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the sahara.some mineral extraction also takes place in deserts, and the uninterrupted sunlight gives potential for the capture of large quantities of solar energy.","dessert | dishvariation | cake <tsp> bionico | course | dessert","no related information"
+"aarhus airport (iata: aar, icao: ekah) is a civilian airport located 19.4 nautical miles (35.9 km; 22.3 mi) northeast of aarhus, denmark.the airport still contains a small military depot and plays host to occasional training exercises; the last nato exercise was in 2007.the current passenger terminal dates from 1981 with renovations performed between 2007 and 2009 and again in late 2016.since 1946 the airport has carried civilian traffic and is the primary gateway for aarhus, located 40 km from the city centre via the djursland motorway.since december 2016 the local authority of aarhus kommune is the major shareholder in the airport,the airport carried 500,490 passengers in 2019.in march 2021, a construction project was announced.the project is scheduled to be completed in 2022.it includes a new hotel and increases terminal floor area from 5000 m2 to 10000 m2.three new gates will be built so the airport has seven in total.it has two runways: 10r/28l is 2,702 by 45 metres (8,865 ft × 148 ft) and 10l/28r is 2,777 by 23 metres (9,111 ft × 75 ft).an airport bus, service 925x, takes passengers from the airport to aarhus railway station and back.the bus is scheduled to meet every flight.bus route 212 between ebeltoft (20min) and randers (60 min) stops at the airport.as it is a public service it is not scheduled around the flight timetable.6–7 buses operate daily to randers and 6–7 to ebeltoft.","aarhus airport | runwaylength | 27760 <tsp> aarhus airport | operatingorganisation | aarhus lufthavn a/s <tsp> aarhus airport | runwayname | 10r/28l","no related information"
+"indonesia, officially the republic of indonesia, is a country in southeast asia and oceania between the indian and pacific oceans.it consists of over 17,000 islands, including sumatra, java, sulawesi, and parts of borneo and new guinea.indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles).with around 280 million people, indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous muslim-majority country.java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.as the world's third largest democracy, indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature.it has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status.the country's capital, jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area.indonesia shares land borders with papua new guinea, east timor, and the eastern part of malaysia, as well as maritime borders with singapore, vietnam, thailand, the philippines, australia, palau, and india.despite its large population and densely populated regions, indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest level of biodiversity.the indonesian archipelago has been a valuable region for trade since at least the seventh century, when the srivijaya kingdom formed trade links with china.indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources.under indian influence, hindu and buddhist kingdoms flourished from the early centuries ce.muslim traders later brought islam, and european powers fought one another to monopolise trade in the spice islands of maluku during the age of discovery.following three and a half centuries of dutch colonialism, indonesia secured its independence after world war ii.indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic change.indonesia consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with javanese being the largest.a shared identity has developed with the motto 'bhinneka tunggal ika' ('unity in diversity' literally, 'many, yet one'), defined by a national language, cultural diversity, religious pluralism within a muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it.the economy of indonesia is the world's 16th-largest by nominal gdp and the 7th-largest by ppp.it is a regional power and is considered a middle power in global affairs.the country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the united nations, world trade organization, g20, and a founding member of the non-aligned movement, association of southeast asian nations, east asia summit, d-8 and the organisation of islamic cooperation.the name dates back to the 19th century, far predating the formation of independent indonesia.in 1850, george windsor earl, an english ethnologist, proposed the terms indunesians—and, his preference, malayunesians—for the inhabitants of the 'indian archipelago or malay archipelago'.in the same publication, one of his students, james richardson logan, used indonesia as a synonym for indian archipelago.dutch academics writing in east indies publications were reluctant to use indonesia.they preferred malay archipelago (dutch: maleische archipel); the netherlands east indies (nederlandsch oost indië), popularly indië; the east (de oost); and insulinde.after 1900, indonesia became more common in academic circles outside the netherlands, and native nationalist groups adopted it for political expression.adolf bastian of the university of berlin popularized the name through his book indonesien oder die inseln des malayischen archipels, 1884–1894.the first native scholar to use the name was ki hajar dewantara when in 1913, he established a press bureau in the netherlands, indonesisch pers-bureau.homo sapiens reached the region around 43,000 bce.austronesian peoples, who form the majority of the modern population, migrated to southeast asia from what is now taiwan.","indonesia | leadername | joko widodo <tsp> bakso | country | indonesia","no related information"
+"aaron boogaard (born august 11, 1986) is a former professional ice hockey player who most recently played for the wichita thunder of the echl.he signed a three-year entry level contract with the pittsburgh penguins on april 23, 2007.he spent the majority of the 2007–08 season with the wheeling nailers, the penguins' echl affiliate, appearing in only two games with wilkes-barre/scranton.boogaard appeared in 41 games for wilkes-barre/scranton during the following season.after being cleared of his charges connected to the death of his brother, boogaard was offered a chance to continue his professional hockey career by receiving a training camp invite to the houston aeros, the ahl affiliate of the minnesota wild.aeros general manager jim mill has mentioned that boogaard may be signed to a two-way contract between the aeros and a team in the echl or central hockey league.he was charged with the unlawful distribution of a controlled substance, oxycodone, and with interfering with a crime scene for misleading the coroner or concealing evidence in the death of his brother, derek boogaard.on october 6, 2011, hennepin county district judge william howard said the facts of the case didn't support the charge, being that aaron did not buy the pills, and dismissed the felony charge of unlawful distribution of a controlled substance against boogaard.boogaard would later plea guilty to interfering with the scene of a death.as a result of boogaard's guilty plea, he received two years probation and eighty hours community service (which must be completed within the next year.)while the emphasis in the camp does cover fighting, boogaard has countered by saying that with the league becoming bigger, stronger, and faster, the camp focuses with safety on the ice and how a player would defend themselves in the event of a fight.he is the brother of the late derek boogaard, who had also spent the majority of his career with the minnesota wild.aaron boogaard had his first child in 2019.","aaron boogaard | club | wichita thunder <tsp> aaron boogaard | birthplace | saskatchewan","aaron boogaard (born august 11, 1986) is a former professional ice hockey player who most recently played for the wichita thunder of the echl."
+"adirondack regional airport (iata: slk, icao: kslk, faa lid: slk) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northwest of the central business district of saranac lake, in franklin county, new york, united states.the airport is owned by the town of harrietstown and is situated in the north-central adirondacks two miles (3 km) from lake clear.it is served by one commercial airline, subsidized by the essential air service program.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 4,252 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 4,809 enplanements in 2009, and 5,762 in 2010.it is included in the national plan of integrated airport systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport (between 2,500 and 10,000 enplanements per year).their thinking was that such a development would play an important part in the future development of the adirondacks.due to the mountainous nature of the region many thought such a development would not be likely.however, after countless reviews of area maps, a plateau large enough for airport purposes was identified within a few miles of saranac lake village.the planning board's search for an airport site had been prompted by an announcement from washington, d.c., that congress had appropriated funds for the building of a system of airports throughout the country.there was, among other problems, however, one restriction.the land for an airport site, to be acceptable to the federal government, had to be publicly owned.the ideal site which these men had spotted on the map was part of the holdings of the paul smith's electric company.since no other tract of suitable terrain was to be found within a radius of some 40 miles (64 km), the whole effort might have bogged down but for the public-spirited cooperation of the paul smith's electric company which, in the interests of regional development, immediately deeded the 1,200-acre (4.9 km2) tract to the town of harrietstown without cost.with the requirement of public ownership thus complied with, events moved swiftly toward the realization of an airport for the adirondacks.through persistent effort on the part of various citizens, who maintained close contact with washington, d.c., the site was inspected and federal expenditures for construction of a class iii airport were approved.step by step, the town of harrietstown town board and the saranac lake airport commission worked closely with state and federal agencies in the building process.construction of the airfield was completed in 1942.the town of harrietstown issued bonds to augment the available funds and erected a terminal building in 1948 and a 100 by 100-foot (30 m) hangar in 1950.at the time, the airport was rated as one of the best built class iii airports in the country.two commercial airlines, colonial airlines and resort airlines, served the region at that time.airmail service was provided by colonial airlines.the volume of air express business handled by railway express agency increased steadily, as did the number of privately owned aircraft using the field.resort traffic response was immediate and increased steadily.the airport was officially dedicated to the service of the people of the adirondacks on july 10, 1949.since 1960, the town of harrietstown has operated the airport.the saranac lake airport was renamed in 1989 to the adirondack regional airport.commutair, a marketing affiliate of us air, began serving adirondack regional airport in 1991.in 2000, the federal aviation administration cited adirondack regional airport for several violations, including failure to conduct monthly fire-and-rescue training and triennial full-scale emergency exercises, faded markings on the taxiway, cracked pavement on runways and the taxi-way, and broken lights.","adirondack regional airport | cityserved | lake placid new york <tsp> adirondack regional airport | runwaylength | 20030 <tsp> adirondack regional airport | cityserved | saranac lake new york","adirondack regional airport (iata: slk, icao: kslk, faa lid: slk) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northwest of the central business district of saranac lake, in franklin county, new york, united states.the airport is owned by the town of harrietstown and is situated in the north-central adirondacks two miles (3 km) from lake clear.however, after countless reviews of area maps, a plateau large enough for airport purposes was identified within a few miles of saranac lake village.step by step, the town of harrietstown town board and the saranac lake airport commission worked closely with state and federal agencies in the building process.the saranac lake airport was renamed in 1989 to the adirondack regional airport."
+"abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.four years later, he joined cska moscow, and upon his release signed for al ahli in 2019.after was released by the qatari club a year later, he moved to brazil, first joining internacional and later on fluminense.a full international since 2010, hernández has competed at various international tournaments with uruguay, including their victory at the 2011 copa américa.he was subsequently acquired by peñarol, where he played a handful of games and also gained a spot into the under-20 uruguayan side.he was presented by palermo only one month later, due to some health concerns regarding a cardiac arrhythmia that led to a small surgical intervention.he made his first team debut on 15 march, replacing edinson cavani in the final minutes of a 5–2 home win to lecce.he then won the trofeo giacinto facchetti with the primavera under-19 team in june 2009.after missing the initial weeks of the 2009–10 serie a due to injury and his participation in the 2009 fifa u-20 world cup.hernández played his first game on 29 october 2009.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation.he equalised as a substitute against udinese in the 81st minute of a home match on 8 may, only for medhi benatia to score a winner for the visitors two minutes later.the following campaign, he struck 14 times in 28 serie b games as the sicilians returned to the top flight, netting braces in away victories over padova and siena, both of which included a penalty kick.two weeks later he made his debut at the kc stadium, and scored the first goal of a 2–2 draw with west ham united.in his next home game against manchester city on the 27th, he won a penalty after being fouled in the area by eliaquim mangala, and scored it in an eventual 2–4 defeat.his next goal came when he put his team into the lead during a 2–2 away draw against arsenal.hull were relegated on 24 may 2015 after a goalless draw with manchester united on the final day of the season.during the match, hérnandez punched united defender phil jones in an off-the-ball incident, not seen by match officials.two days later, he was charged with violent conduct by the football association and subsequently given a three-match ban.on 16 january 2016, in a championship match against charlton athletic, hernández scored his first club career hat-trick in a game that finished 6–0, taking his league tally to 14 goals for the season.with six goals in four matches, he won january's football league championship player of the month, and his manager steve bruce won the equivalent.at the club's annual awards, held on 3 may 2016, hernández was named player of the year and players' player of the year.in january 2017, hernández missed two penalties in the space of two minutes in a fa cup fourth round match verses fulham.his first spot kick was saved by fulham goalkeeper marcus bettinelli before bettinelli brought-down hernández while he attempted to reach the rebound.hernández stepped up once more and was again denied by bettinelli.during the 2017–18 season, hernández ruptured his achilles tendon against wolverhampton wanderers, the injury would keep hernandez out for several months.","abel hernández | club | peñarol <tsp> peñarol | manager | jorge orosmán da silva","abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014."
+"agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.the air force station is one of the largest airbases of the indian air force.on 15 august 2007, the airbase celebrated its sixtieth anniversary.it was closed after the war and transferred to the royal indian air force.the prefix royal was later dropped and the station was later renamed.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.12 sqn.based on the then present system of commands, the airfield fell under the responsibility of the western air command (wac).the base remained under this theatre command for the next two decades.in july 1971 it was transferred to the central air command (cac), where it remains today.during its sixty-year history with the iaf, it has seen the likes of c-47 dakotas, c-119 packets, hs 748 'avros', an-12s, an-32s, il-76s, canberras, il-78 mki, and now the airborne early warning and control/awacs.the station now has the honour of holding the first inflight refueling aircraft squadron in iaf service, with no.78 ‘mid air refuelling squadron’ (mars) squadron flying the il-78mkis.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the 3rd air depot group serviced a wide variety of fighter, bomber and transport aircraft being used by tenth air force and the allied ground forces in burma and fourteenth air force in china.the depot stockpiled large amounts of material for shipment over the himalayan mountains ('the hump') by air transport command cargo aircraft flying to forward airfields in china.it also was a major stopover point on the atc karachi-kunming air transport route.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.50 squadron iaf has been tasked with the operations of the newly inducted beriev a-50e/i airborne early warning and control (awacs) aircraft.the awacs has been mounted on a specially designed il-76 with advanced avionics & telecommunication systems.'airfield visits'.bharat-rakshak.com.2008.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.the hindu.22 september 2008.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'.india today.7 may 2016.","agra airport | location | uttar pradesh <tsp> agra airport | operatingorganisation | indian air force <tsp> agra airport | icao location identifier | viag","agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'."
+"ahmed kadhim assad (arabic: احمد کاظم عصاد; born on 1 july 1976) is an iraqi professional football manager and former player, who is the current manager of iraq's under-17 side.he made his debut in a 2–0 win over lebanon in november 1998 in beirut.","ahmad kadhim assad | club | steel azin fc <tsp> ahmad kadhim assad | club | al shorta sc","no related information"
+"aida cruises is a german cruise line founded in the early 1960s and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of carnival corporation & plc since 2003.based in rostock, germany, aida cruises caters primarily to the german-speaking market; as seagoing 'club resorts', aida ships have on-board amenities and facilities designed to attract younger, more active vacationers.as of january 2023, the cruise line operates 12 ships.it began its passenger operations with völkerfreundschaft ('peoples' friendship'), in the 1960.after the reunification of germany in the early 1990s deutfracht/seereederei rostock was privatised and became deutsche seereederei rostock gmbh.dsr acquired seetours of bremen and cruises were marketed under the seetours brand.on 1 january 1998, dsr split their operations into cargo and tourism, with a new company arkona touristik taking over the cruise business.then during 2000 a company was formed, known as aida cruises; with p&o cruises acquiring  a 51% stake in the new organisation, and arkona touristik  retaining the other 49%.in 2003, p&o princess merged with carnival corporation, to form carnival corporation & plc, the world's largest cruise holiday company.the seetours cruise business, that had been acquired by p&o, was rebranded as aida cruises in 2004.following the merger, executive control of aida cruises was transferred to costa cruises group, one of the main operating companies of carnival corporation & plc, with responsibility for the group's european brands.aida cruises is now one of ten brands owned by carnival corporation & plc, based at miami, florida, accounting for 6.5% of its share of revenue and has been led by president felix eichhorn since 1 september 2015.in october 2017, aidacara departed from hamburg on the company's first world cruise.after a 116-day sailing, the ship returned to hamburg on 10 february 2018.the ship visited southampton, lisbon, madeira, rio de janeiro, ushuaia, easter island, tahiti, singapore, and the maldives, among other destinations.on 8 october 2018  aidaaura left hamburg on the company's second world cruise, the  117-day voyage visited 41 ports in 20 countries on four continents.several of the destinations were new to the company, including south africa, namibia, melbourne, tasmania, fiji, samoa and new caledonia.in december 2018, aida debuted aidanova, the first cruise ship to be fully powered by liquefied natural gas (lng).earlier, in may 2016, aidaprima and aidasol had become the first two ships in the aida fleet to be simultaneously powered by lng.in august 2019, aida signed an agreement with corvus energy to install battery storage systems for the electrification of their ships.in october 2019, aida announced that it would test a new fuel-cell technology for large-scale cruise ships aboard the aidanova as early as 2021.","aida cruises | location | germany <tsp> aidastella | operator | aida cruises","based in rostock, germany, aida cruises caters primarily to the german-speaking market; as seagoing 'club resorts', aida ships have on-board amenities and facilities designed to attract younger, more active vacationers."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> al asad airbase | location | iraq <tsp> al asad airbase | runwaylength | 399288","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone."
+"akeem elijah adams (13 april 1991 – 30 december 2013) was a trinidadian international footballer who played as a defender.his condition did not improve quickly enough and his left leg had to be amputated on october 8 in a life-saving surgery.his doctor stated that his body was not ready for a heart transplant that would be necessary to keep him alive.on 28 december 2013, adams suffered a stroke while at the városmajori heart clinic and fell into a coma.he died in budapest on 30 december 2013.adams made his full international debut in march 2008 at age 16, in a 1-0 victory against el salvador.","akeem adams | club | trinidad and tobago national football team <tsp> akeem adams | club | t&tec sports club","akeem elijah adams (13 april 1991 – 30 december 2013) was a trinidadian international footballer who played as a defender.his condition did not improve quickly enough and his left leg had to be amputated on october 8 in a life-saving surgery.his doctor stated that his body was not ready for a heart transplant that would be necessary to keep him alive.on 28 december 2013, adams suffered a stroke while at the városmajori heart clinic and fell into a coma.adams made his full international debut in march 2008 at age 16, in a 1-0 victory against el salvador."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> united states air force | aircraftfighter | mcdonnell douglas f-15 eagle <tsp> united states air force | battles | 1986 united states bombing of libya","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown   == professional career ==   === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts.","akeem ayers | formerteam | new england patriots <tsp> akeem ayers | draftpick | 39","in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> united states air force | battles | invasion of grenada <tsp> united states air force | aircraftfighter | mcdonnell douglas f-15 eagle","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown   == professional career ==   === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts.","akeem ayers | formerteam | tennessee titans <tsp> akeem ayers | draftpick | 39","*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown   == professional career ==   === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft."
+"alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.located on the blaye (1 nm (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of st anne), it is the closest channel island airport to the south coast of england and the coast of france.its facilities include a hangar, the airport fire station, and avgas refuelling.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.the main runway, 08/26 is 880 m (2,887 ft) long and is mainly asphalt.the two secondary runways are both grass, 13/31 being 733 m (2,405 ft) long, with 03/21 having a length of 497 m (1,631 ft).the main runway is equipped with low-intensity lighting, with portable lighting being available on runway 13/31.the approach and runway lights were replaced in 2006.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.during summer, it is open monday - thursday from 0740 until 1830 and friday - sunday from 0740 until 1920.the airport also has its own non-directional beacon, with runways 08 and 26 utilizing this for instrument approaches during instrument meteorological conditions.both runways also have an approved gps (satellite) approach.this means that aircraft can land in lower visibility.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.formal stands are not required due to the lack of space to accommodate nose-in-configured aircraft.routes to other destinations such as brighton, bournemouth, cherbourg, exeter, plymouth and jersey were abandoned over the years due to what blue islands, for example, claimed was 'lack of interest'.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.despite considerable progress being made in acquiring aircraft and obtaining an air operator's certificate, to date operations have not yet commenced due to complications regarding ground operations at the intended destination airports.this was to be used to pay for redevelopment of the terminal, which is over 50 years old.during the 2020 covid lockdown, while aircraft movements were low, airport staff refurbished the buildings, including repairs to a leaky flat roof on the 1960s terminal, and patch repaired the runway.the runway was previously resurfaced in 1999 with a surface material having a design life of between 12 and 15 years.a major patch and repair was undertaken on the eastern end of the runway in the autumn of 2016, to provide a short term improvement, but by 2018 it was reported that major work would soon be required for continued safe operations.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism.","alderney airport | 1st runway surfacetype | poaceae <tsp> alderney airport | runwaylength | 8770 <tsp> alderney airport | cityserved | alderney","alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism."
+"the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.the first generation matador was focused on the 'family' market segment and was also offered in performance versions as highlighted in the nascar racing series with factory support from 1972 through 1975.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.premium trim levels of the second generation matador coupe were marketed as the barcelona and oleg cassini (after the noted fashion designer) positioning the coupe in the personal luxury segment.the matador was fairly popular as a police car in the united states, and several television series featured matadors in prominent roles.abroad, matadors were also marketed under the rambler marque and were assembled under license in costa rica, mexico by vehículos automotores mexicanos (vam), and australia by australian motor industries (ami).matadors were also marketed in overseas markets that included exports of right-hand drive versions to the uk.with a facelift and a new name, the amc matadors were available as a two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles.the matador shared a modified platform with the full-size ambassador line with a shorter wheelbase.although related directly to the previous rebel models, amc began promoting the matador as more than a change in name with a slight facelift, to reposition the line in the highly competitive intermediate-car segment among consumers.the advertising campaign was built around the question 'what's a matador?'sedan and wagon models 'offered excellent value and were fairly popular' cars.matadors were also offered to fleet buyers with various police, taxicab, and other heavy-duty packages.they outperformed most other cars and 'was adopted as the official police car.'matadors became popular with government agencies and military units as well as police departments in the u.s. and the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with 360 cu in (5.9 l) or 401 cu in (6.6 l) v8 engines.matadors with heavy-duty police equipment were produced from 1971 through 1975.they continued to be in service longer than normal because of favorable field reports.the matador received a redesign in 1974, in part to meet new safety and crash requirements.the most significant change was to the two-door version.the hardtop was the slowest-selling body style in the matador line although it was in a market segment where two-door models were typically the most popular - and also most profitable.as a result, the boxy two-door hardtop body design was replaced with a completely different and sleeker coupe model 'to contend with the bull market for plush mid-size coupes that sprang up after the end of the muscle car era'.it also featured a design that was praised by owners along with their complaints about its low roofline.the design of the matador coupe has been described as 'polarizing' as well as being 'an evocative, swoopy coupe that perfectly captured the design ethos of the era.'factory-backed first-generation hardtops and second-generation coupes competed in nascar stock car racing from 1972 through 1975.drivers included mark donohue and bobby allison winning several races including the 1975 southern 500 at darlington.the amc matador captured five first-place wins.matadors in police livery were featured in television shows and movies during the 1970s.the matador coupe was a featured car and also a scale model of it was used as a flying car in the man with the golden gun, a james bond film released in 1974.","amc matador | assembly | kenosha wisconsin <tsp> amc matador | modelyears | 1974","the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.they continued to be in service longer than normal because of favorable field reports.the matador received a redesign in 1974, in part to meet new safety and crash requirements.the matador coupe was a featured car and also a scale model of it was used as a flying car in the man with the golden gun, a james bond film released in 1974."
+"akeem sayeed priestley (born 13 april 1985) is a jamaican professional footballer who plays for canadian club master's futbol as a winger.he was an all-big east 2nd team selection in 2008, and also lead university of connecticut to the 2007 big east title.priestley was drafted by kansas city wizards in the 2009 mls superdraft (50th overall), but was not offered a contract by the club.priestley later signed with jamaican club harbour view who loaned him out to azerbaijan based club fk mughan for the 2009/2010 season.in april 2011, priestley signed with the los angeles blues for the season.he joined dayton dutch lions for the 2012 season.on 15 august 2013, priestley signed with rops in the veikkausliiga for the remainder of the 2013 season.in january 2015, priestley joined sheikh russel kc of the bangladesh premier league on trial and then signed until july 2015.on 16 october 2015, after a trial period, priestley joined antigua gfc for the remainder of the 2015/2016 season.he scored his first goal for antigua gfc on 4 november 2015 in a 2–1 home win over deportivo mictlán.in 2018, he played in the canadian soccer league with csc mississauga.in 2019, he joined with master's futbol in league1 ontario.in october 2004, priestley made his senior national team debut versus guatemala in fort lauderdale, florida.","akeem priestley | club | connecticut huskies <tsp> akeem priestley | club | sheikh russel kc","in january 2015, priestley joined sheikh russel kc of the bangladesh premier league on trial and then signed until july 2015.on 16 october 2015, after a trial period, priestley joined antigua gfc for the remainder of the 2015/2016 season."
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | operatingorganisation | pakistan civil aviation authority <tsp> pakistan civil aviation authority | headquarter | jinnah international airport","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"akeem sayeed priestley (born 13 april 1985) is a jamaican professional footballer who plays for canadian club master's futbol as a winger.he was an all-big east 2nd team selection in 2008, and also lead university of connecticut to the 2007 big east title.priestley was drafted by kansas city wizards in the 2009 mls superdraft (50th overall), but was not offered a contract by the club.priestley later signed with jamaican club harbour view who loaned him out to azerbaijan based club fk mughan for the 2009/2010 season.in april 2011, priestley signed with the los angeles blues for the season.he joined dayton dutch lions for the 2012 season.on 15 august 2013, priestley signed with rops in the veikkausliiga for the remainder of the 2013 season.in january 2015, priestley joined sheikh russel kc of the bangladesh premier league on trial and then signed until july 2015.on 16 october 2015, after a trial period, priestley joined antigua gfc for the remainder of the 2015/2016 season.he scored his first goal for antigua gfc on 4 november 2015 in a 2–1 home win over deportivo mictlán.in 2018, he played in the canadian soccer league with csc mississauga.in 2019, he joined with master's futbol in league1 ontario.in october 2004, priestley made his senior national team debut versus guatemala in fort lauderdale, florida.","akeem priestley | club | rops <tsp> akeem priestley | club | sheikh russel kc","he joined dayton dutch lions for the 2012 season.on 15 august 2013, priestley signed with rops in the veikkausliiga for the remainder of the 2013 season.in january 2015, priestley joined sheikh russel kc of the bangladesh premier league on trial and then signed until july 2015.on 16 october 2015, after a trial period, priestley joined antigua gfc for the remainder of the 2015/2016 season."
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | punjab pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwayname | 18l/36r <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwaylength | 29000","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it straddles the boundary between maple ridge township on the north and wilson township on the south.it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it is included in the faa national plan of integrated airport systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.the airport regularly hosts airshows and aircraft displays of antique aircraft.aircraft like the b-29 superfortress and the b-24 liberator have made stops at the airport for access by the public.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.the airport has been assigned to the air national guard since 1952 and is used for training.the airport started updates to its passenger terminal in the 1990s.great lakes airlines provided service to chicago until 1997, when northwest airlines began flights to detroit with regional partner mesaba airlines.in 1999, the  airport became eligible for federal airport improvement funds, which currently serve as the primary funding source for airport development.skywest airlines began servicing the airport in 2012 on behalf of delta connection.in 2020, the airport received $17 million as part of the federal cares act to upgrade facilities and maintain operational levels during the covid 19 pandemic.the airport has had increasing passenger numbers throughout its history.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste.marie and pellston.the company had wanted to add flights to minneapolis as well as detroit in the summer of 2022, but it failed to sustain the faa approval to do so.it has two runways with concrete surfaces: 1/19 is 9,001 by 150 feet (2,744 × 46 m) and 7/25 is 5,028 by 100 feet (1,533 × 30 m).for the 12-month period ending august 31, 2021, the airport had 5,252 aircraft operations (down from 9,790 in 2010), or roughly 14 per day: 44% military, 40% general aviation, and 20% air taxi.","alpena county regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 210 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | location | maple ridge township alpena county michigan <tsp> maple ridge township alpena county michigan | country | united states","alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste."
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | manufacturer | alvis car and engineering company <tsp> alvis car and engineering company | locationcity | coventry","the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive"
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> andrews county airport | runwaylength | 17730 <tsp> andrews county airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 9730","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states."
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | transmission | single plate clutch separate 4-speed gearbox all-silent and all-syncromesh centre change lever open tubular propellor shaft with metal joints  spiral bevel fully floating back axle <tsp> alvis speed 25 | engine | straight-six engine","the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive"
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> andrews county airport | runwaylength | 8960 <tsp> andrews county airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 9730","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states."
+"aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.he is the son of former russian hockey player alexander barkov sr. and holds dual finnish and russian citizenship.barkov is regarded as an elite two-way centre and one of the best defensive forwards in hockey, winning the frank j. selke trophy in 2021.barkov was born and raised in tampere, finland, where his father was playing for tappara of the finnish sm-liiga at the time.barkov joined tappara’s junior system and started his professional career with the club in the finnish elite league.during the 2010–11 season, he became one of the youngest players to compete in the u20 sm-sarja.he finished the 2011–12 season with five goals and 12 assists for 17 points through 25 games.following this, barkov made his debut in the top league liiga with tappara on 1 october 2011 and became the youngest player in the league to score a point, with his assist on a goal by kalle kaijomaa.the 37-year old record was previously held by juha jyrkkiö.as the season progressed, barkov spent time on the team's power play and averaged 13:32 minutes of ice time.he tallied seven goals and nine assists through 32 games before being ruled out for the remainder of the regular season due to mononucleosis.barkov returned to the liiga for the 2012–13 season where he set numerous career highs.barkov ranked second on tappara in scoring with 21 goals and 27 assists for 48 points through 53 games before he suffered a season-ending shoulder injury.the injury required surgery and he was forced to sit out the rest of the playoffs and the fitness portion of the nhl combine.despite this, the final ranking from the nhl central scouting bureau for the 2013 nhl entry draft was first overall for international skaters.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.he made his nhl debut on 3 october 2013, in a win over the dallas stars.during the game, he scored his first nhl goal while playing 15:34 and winning three of 13 faceoffs.he subsequently became the youngest player since the 1967 nhl expansion to score a goal in the nhl.as the youngest player in the nhl's 2013–14 season, barkov continued to produce and quickly accumulated five points in his first seven games.as his points increased, so did his playing time.by the end of october, barkov went from averaging about 10 minutes to playing more than 13 minutes.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.barkov also earned praise from hockey pundits and teammates for playing beyond his years on and off the ice.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.as a member of the top line through january, barkov suffered a lower body injury on 21 january and subsequently missed four games.despite this, he still sat just one point off the team lead in points with 24.although he recovered in time to join team finland at the olympics, barkov suffered a second injury during the tournament that cut his nhl season to 54 games.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov.","aleksander barkov jr | club | florida panthers <tsp> aleksander barkov jr | birthdate | 1995-09-02","aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> texas | capital | austin texas <tsp> texas | language | english language","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states."
+"american motors corporation (amc; commonly referred to as american motors) was an american automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of nash-kelvinator corporation and hudson motor car company on may 1, 1954.at the time, it was the largest corporate merger in u.s. history.american motors' most similar competitors were those automakers that held similar annual sales levels such as studebaker, packard, kaiser motors, and willys-overland.their largest competitors were the big three—ford, general motors, and chrysler.american motors' production line included small cars - the rambler american, which began as the nash rambler in 1950, hornet, gremlin, and pacer; intermediate and full-sized cars, including the ambassador, rambler classic, rebel, and matador; muscle cars, including the marlin, amx, and javelin; and early four-wheel drive variants of the eagle and the jeep wagoneer, the first true crossovers in the u.s. market.regarded as 'a small company deft enough to exploit special market segments left untended by the giants', american motors was widely known for the design work of chief stylist dick teague, who 'had to make do with a much tighter budget than his counterparts at detroit's big three', but 'had a knack for making the most of his employer's investment'.after periods of intermittent independent success, renault acquired a major interest in american motors in 1979, and the company was ultimately acquired by chrysler in 1987.the new corporation would be called the american motors corporation.an earlier corporation with the same name, co-founded by louis chevrolet, had existed in plainfield, new jersey from 1916 through 1922 before merging into the bessemer–american motors corporation.the nash-kelvinator/hudson deal was a straight stock transfer (three shares of hudson listed at 11⅛, for two shares of american motors and one share of nash-kelvinator listed at 17⅜, for one share of american motors) and finalized in the spring of 1954, forming the fourth-biggest auto company in the u.s. with assets of us$355 million and more than $100 million in working capital.the new company retained hudson ceo a.e.barit as a consultant and he took a seat on the board of directors.nash's george w. mason became president and ceo.mason, the architect of the merger, believed that the survival of the u.s.'s remaining independent automakers was dependent on their joining in one multiple-brand company capable of challenging the big three as an equal.the 'frantic 1953–54 ford/gm price war' had a devastating impact on the remaining 'independent' automakers.the reasons for the merger between nash and hudson included helping cut costs and strengthen their sales organizations to meet the intense competition expected from autos' big three.one quick result from the merger was the doubling up with nash on purchasing and production, allowing hudson to cut prices an average of $155 on the wasp line, and up to $204 on the more expensive hornet models.after the merger, amc had its first profitable quarter during the second three months of 1955, earning $1,592,307, compared to a loss of $3,848,667 during the same period in the previous year.mason also entered into informal discussions with james j. nance of packard to outline his strategic vision.interim plans were made for american motors to buy packard ultramatic automatic transmissions and packard v8 engines for certain american motors products.in july 1954, packard acquired studebaker.the new studebaker-packard corporation (s-p) made the new 320 cu in (5.2 l) packard v8 engine and packard's ultramatic automatic transmission available to american motors for its 1955 nash ambassador and hudson hornet models.when mason died in 1954, george w. romney succeeded him.ironically, romney had once been offered nance's job.in 1948, romney received offers from packard for the post of chief operating officer and from nash for the number two position in the company.","american motors | successor | eagle automobile <tsp> amc matador | manufacturer | american motors","american motors corporation (amc; commonly referred to as american motors) was an american automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of nash-kelvinator corporation and hudson motor car company on may 1, 1954.american motors' production line included small cars - the rambler american, which began as the nash rambler in 1950, hornet, gremlin, and pacer; intermediate and full-sized cars, including the ambassador, rambler classic, rebel, and matador; muscle cars, including the marlin, amx, and javelin; and early four-wheel drive variants of the eagle and the jeep wagoneer, the first true crossovers in the u.s. market."
+"aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.he is the son of former russian hockey player alexander barkov sr. and holds dual finnish and russian citizenship.barkov is regarded as an elite two-way centre and one of the best defensive forwards in hockey, winning the frank j. selke trophy in 2021.barkov was born and raised in tampere, finland, where his father was playing for tappara of the finnish sm-liiga at the time.barkov joined tappara’s junior system and started his professional career with the club in the finnish elite league.during the 2010–11 season, he became one of the youngest players to compete in the u20 sm-sarja.he finished the 2011–12 season with five goals and 12 assists for 17 points through 25 games.following this, barkov made his debut in the top league liiga with tappara on 1 october 2011 and became the youngest player in the league to score a point, with his assist on a goal by kalle kaijomaa.the 37-year old record was previously held by juha jyrkkiö.as the season progressed, barkov spent time on the team's power play and averaged 13:32 minutes of ice time.he tallied seven goals and nine assists through 32 games before being ruled out for the remainder of the regular season due to mononucleosis.barkov returned to the liiga for the 2012–13 season where he set numerous career highs.barkov ranked second on tappara in scoring with 21 goals and 27 assists for 48 points through 53 games before he suffered a season-ending shoulder injury.the injury required surgery and he was forced to sit out the rest of the playoffs and the fitness portion of the nhl combine.despite this, the final ranking from the nhl central scouting bureau for the 2013 nhl entry draft was first overall for international skaters.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.he made his nhl debut on 3 october 2013, in a win over the dallas stars.during the game, he scored his first nhl goal while playing 15:34 and winning three of 13 faceoffs.he subsequently became the youngest player since the 1967 nhl expansion to score a goal in the nhl.as the youngest player in the nhl's 2013–14 season, barkov continued to produce and quickly accumulated five points in his first seven games.as his points increased, so did his playing time.by the end of october, barkov went from averaging about 10 minutes to playing more than 13 minutes.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.barkov also earned praise from hockey pundits and teammates for playing beyond his years on and off the ice.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.as a member of the top line through january, barkov suffered a lower body injury on 21 january and subsequently missed four games.despite this, he still sat just one point off the team lead in points with 24.although he recovered in time to join team finland at the olympics, barkov suffered a second injury during the tournament that cut his nhl season to 54 games.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov.","aleksander barkov jr | club | florida panthers <tsp> aleksander barkov jr | birthplace | tampere finland","aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> texas | demonym | tejano <tsp> texas | country | united states","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states."
+"antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium.located 2.9 nautical miles (5.4 km; 3.3 mi) south of the city, it is used for some scheduled and charter flights as well as business and general aviation and served 239.517 passengers in 2022.sabena operated passenger services from 1924 from an old railway carriage as the only passenger infrastructure.a proper airport terminal was ordered by minister maurice lippens and inaugurated in 1930.the airport was home to the aircraft factory stampe et vertongen until its demise after world war ii.during world war ii the airport was used by the luftwaffe, and also served the nearby erla aircraft factory.after the german retreat in 1944, it saw brief use by allied air forces, who called it advanced landing ground b-70.antwerp airport was home to vlm airlines from end 2014, since independence from cityjet.vlm was offering flights from antwerp to hamburg and friedrichshafen and was flying on behalf of cityjet on the route antwerp - london city.however the airline declared bankruptcy on 22 june 2016 due to cancellations of acmi contracts by people's.due to vlm's demise, their acmi customer cityjet handed over the operations of vlm's former service from london city airport to antwerp to danish air transport.the antwerp to hamburg service was taken over by chalair aviation but has been discontinued.on 6 august 2018, the revived vlm airlines announced the termination of five scheduled routes with another new one not commencing in the coming weeks and that instead it would focus on charter operations.on 31 august 2018 however, vlm airlines announced the immediate stop of all of their operations from antwerp.after the demise of vlm, air antwerp was created.it announced a thrice-daily service to london city airport from september 2019.however, in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic, the airline announced the suspension of the route as of may 2021 before shutting down altogether in june 2021.the apron features ten stands for smaller airliners such as the fokker 50.as there are no jet bridges, walk-boarding is used.due to its short runway length only just over 1,500 m (4,900 ft), it is not possible to operate aircraft larger than the boeing 757 at the airport.these buses are operated by de lijn.nobody onboard, including dutch dj afrojack, was injured, and the aircraft reportedly did not sustain damage.as of september 2022, the incident is under investigation.","antwerp international airport | cityserved | antwerp <tsp> belgium | language | german language <tsp> antwerp | country | belgium","antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium.antwerp airport was home to vlm airlines from end 2014, since independence from cityjet.vlm was offering flights from antwerp to hamburg and friedrichshafen and was flying on behalf of cityjet on the route antwerp - london city.due to vlm's demise, their acmi customer cityjet handed over the operations of vlm's former service from london city airport to antwerp to danish air transport.the antwerp to hamburg service was taken over by chalair aviation but has been discontinued.on 31 august 2018 however, vlm airlines announced the immediate stop of all of their operations from antwerp.after the demise of vlm, air antwerp was created."
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc spartak moscow <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc kuban krasnodar","on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey."
+"argentina (spanish pronunciation: [aɾxenˈtina] (listen)), officially the argentine republic (spanish: república argentina),  is a country in the southern half of south america.argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in south america after brazil, the fourth-largest country in the americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world.it shares the bulk of the southern cone with chile to the west, and is also bordered by bolivia and paraguay to the north, brazil to the northeast, uruguay and the south atlantic ocean to the east, and the drake passage to the south.argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, buenos aires.the provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.argentina claims sovereignty over the falkland islands, south georgia and the south sandwich islands, and a part of antarctica.the earliest recorded human presence in modern-day argentina dates back to the paleolithic period.the inca empire expanded to the northwest of the country in pre-columbian times.the country has its roots in spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century.argentina rose as the successor state of the viceroyalty of the río de la plata, a spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776.the declaration and fight for independence (1810–1818) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation.the country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of european immigration, mainly italians and spaniards, influencing its culture and demography.the almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to argentina becoming the seventh-wealthiest nation in the world by the early 20th century.in 1896, argentina's gdp per capita surpassed that of the united states and was consistently in the top ten before at least 1920.although it remained among the fifteen richest countries for several decades, following the great depression in the 1930s, argentina descended into political instability and economic decline that pushed it back into underdevelopment, being currently ranked 62nd in the world.following the death of president juan perón in 1974, his widow and vice president, isabel perón, ascended to the presidency, before being overthrown in 1976.the following military junta, which was supported by the united states, persecuted and murdered thousands of political critics, activists, and leftists in the dirty war, a period of state terrorism and civil unrest that lasted until the election of raúl alfonsín as president in 1983.argentina is a regional power, and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs.a major non-nato ally of the united states, argentina is a developing country with the second-highest hdi (human development index) in latin america after chile.it maintains the second-largest economy in south america, and is a member of g-15 and g20.argentina is also a founding member of the united nations, world bank, world trade organization, mercosur, community of latin american and caribbean states and the organization of ibero-american states.argentina (masculine argentino) means in italian '(made) of silver, silver coloured', derived from the latin 'argentum' for silver.in italian, the adjective or the proper noun is often used in an autonomous way as a substantive and replaces it and it is said l'argentina.the name argentina was probably first given by the venetian and genoese navigators, such as giovanni caboto.in spanish and portuguese, the words for 'silver' are respectively plata and prata and '(made) of silver' is plateado and prateado.argentina was first associated with the silver mountains legend, widespread among the first european explorers of the la plata basin.the first written use of the name in spanish can be traced to la argentina, a 1602 poem by martín del barco centenera describing the region.","argentina | leadername | gabriela michetti <tsp> ara veinticinco de mayo v-2 | country | argentina","the country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of european immigration, mainly italians and spaniards, influencing its culture and demography.the almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to argentina becoming the seventh-wealthiest nation in the world by the early 20th century."
+"alexander trent tyus (born january 8, 1988) is an american-israeli professional basketball player for asvel basket of the lnb pro a.he was the 2018 israeli basketball premier league finals mvp.having been naturalized as an israeli citizen, he also represented the senior israeli national basketball team.standing at 2.03 meters (6' 8') tall, he is an athletic frontcourt player and good rebounder.he then played for two years for harmony prep, leading it to the prep school national championship game in 2006.he played a key role in the 2010–11 gators' run to the elite eight with a 19-point, 17-rebound effort in the 83–74 overtime win over the byu cougars in the ncaa tournament sweet 16.as of 2012, his 1,333 career points were 22nd-best in school history.he was named the mvp of the 2013-14 euroleague for the month of april.he was one of the key players to help maccabi advance to the euroleague final four.eventually, maccabi won the euroleague championship.in 24 euroleague games with anadolu efes, he averaged 5.9 points and 3 rebounds.on june 8, 2018, tyus earned a spot in the all-israeli league second team.on june 14, 2018, tyus led maccabi tel aviv to win the 2018 israeli league championship after a 95–75 victory over hapoel holon.he was subsequently named finals mvp.on july 25, 2018, tyus signed a one-year contract extension with maccabi.on january 28, 2019, tyus was named euroleague mvp of the month after averaging 11.2 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.4 blocks for 14.6 pir per game, shooting 84 percent from the field in five games played in january.on march 28, 2019, tyus recorded a euroleague career-high 20 points, shooting 9-of-11 from the field, along with six rebounds in a 90–55 win over gran canaria.tyus helped maccabi win the 2019 israeli league championship, winning his second straight israeli league title in the process.he averaged 10.3 points, 6.1 rebounds and 1.2 blocks per game.on july 1, 2021, tyus officially parted ways with the spanish club.","alex tyus | league | turkish basketball super league <tsp> alex tyus | club | maccabi tel aviv bc","alexander trent tyus (born january 8, 1988) is an american-israeli professional basketball player for asvel basket of the lnb pro a.on june 8, 2018, tyus earned a spot in the all-israeli league second team.on june 14, 2018, tyus led maccabi tel aviv to win the 2018 israeli league championship after a 95–75 victory over hapoel holon.he was subsequently named finals mvp.on july 25, 2018, tyus signed a one-year contract extension with maccabi.on january 28, 2019, tyus was named euroleague mvp of the month after averaging 11.2 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.4 blocks for 14.6 pir per game, shooting 84 percent from the field in five games played in january.on march 28, 2019, tyus recorded a euroleague career-high 20 points, shooting 9-of-11 from the field, along with six rebounds in a 90–55 win over gran canaria.tyus helped maccabi win the 2019 israeli league championship, winning his second straight israeli league title in the process."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | location | egg harbor township new jersey <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | country | united states <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | ispartof | atlantic county new jersey","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | operatingorganisation | port authority of new york and new jersey <tsp> port authority of new york and new jersey | regionserved | new jersey <tsp> port authority of new york and new jersey | headquarter | four world trade center","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"brandon () is the second-largest city in the province of manitoba, canada.it is located in the southwestern corner of the province on the banks of the assiniboine river, approximately 214 km (133 mi) west of the provincial capital, winnipeg, and 120 km (75 mi) east of the saskatchewan border.brandon covers an area of 77.41 km2 (29.89 sq mi) with a population of 51,313, and a census metropolitan area population of 54,268.it is the primary hub of trade and commerce for the westman region as well as parts of southeastern saskatchewan and northern north dakota, an area with a combined population of over 190,000 people.the city of brandon was incorporated in 1882, having a history rooted in the assiniboine river fur trade as well as its role as a major junction on the canadian pacific railway.known as the wheat city, brandon's economy is predominantly associated with agriculture, as well as health care, manufacturing, food processing, education, business services, and transportation.brandon's post-secondary institutions include brandon university, assiniboine community college, robertson college, and the manitoba emergency services college.canadian forces base shilo is located 30 km (19 mi) east of brandon and maintains close ties with the city.brandon's keystone centre, one of the largest consolidated entertainment, recreation, convention, and agriculture complexes in canada, is the home of the brandon wheat kings and the royal manitoba winter fair.in the 1870s and early 1880s, the plains bison were nearly wiped out by over-hunting.with the destruction of their staff of life, the buffalo, the nomadic sioux people began to agree to settle in reservations such as the sioux valley dakota nation, or left the area entirely.french canadians also passed through the area on river boats on their way to the hudson bay post, fort ellice located near present-day st. lazare, manitoba.the city of brandon gets its name from the blue hills south of the city, which got their name from a hudson's bay trading post known as brandon house, which got its name from a hill on an island in james bay where captain james had anchored his ship in 1631.during the 1870s it was believed by most that the transcontinental railway would take a northwesterly direction from portage la prairie.many thought that the route would most likely go through either minnedosa or rapid city, manitoba because they were both located at natural river crossings.rapid city was the front runner for the site of the new railway and had prepared for the impending building boom accordingly.but suddenly, in 1881, the builders of the railway decided to take a more westerly route from winnipeg, towards grand valley.grand valley was located on the northern side of the assiniboine, opposite the side of the river where present-day brandon sits.grand valley was originally settled by two brothers john and dougal mcvicar, and their families.with the expectation of the new railroad, settlers and prospectors now rushed to an area they had previously avoided.around 1879 a few settlers led by reverend george roddick had begun to build their new homes about 10 miles (16 km) south of grand valley, at the foot of the brandon hills.meanwhile, in grand valley with the promise of the railway, the town began to boom.regular voyages were made by steam sternwheelers to the city, each bringing more and more settlers.in the spring of 1881, general thomas l. rosser, chief engineer of the canadian pacific railway arrived in grand valley.it was rosser's job to choose the townsites for the railway.rosser approached dougald mcvicar of grand valley and offered him $25,000 for the railway in grand valley.","brandon manitoba | leadername | conservative party of canada <tsp> alex plante | birthplace | brandon manitoba","brandon () is the second-largest city in the province of manitoba, canada.brandon's keystone centre, one of the largest consolidated entertainment, recreation, convention, and agriculture complexes in canada, is the home of the brandon wheat kings and the royal manitoba winter fair."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | assembly | united kingdom <tsp> aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin rham/1","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | runwaylength | 30480 <tsp> atlantic city international airport | location | egg harbor township new jersey <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | country | united states","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | manufacturer | aston martin <tsp> aston martin v8 | successor | aston martin virage","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin dbs <tsp> aston martin v8 | successor | aston martin virage","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"lahore ( lə-hor; punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə̆]; urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] (listen)) is the second largest city in pakistan after karachi and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million.it is situated in the north-east of the country with river ravi flowing north-west of the city.it is the capital of the province of punjab, where it is the largest city.lahore is one of pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs.it has been the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider punjab region, and is one of pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.lahore's origins reach into antiquity.the city has been inhabited for at least two millennia, although it rose to prominence in the 10th century.lahore was the capital of multiple empires throughout its history, including the hindu shahis, ghaznavids, and delhi sultanate in the medieval era.lahore reached the height of its splendor under the mughal empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years.during this period, it was one of the largest cities in the medieval world.the city was captured by the forces of the afsharid ruler nader shah in 1739.although the mughal authority was re-established, it fell into a period of decay while being contested among the afghans and the sikhs between 1748 and 1798.lahore eventually became the capital of the sikh empire in the early 19th century, regaining some of its lost grandeur.lahore was annexed to the british raj in 1849 and became the capital of british punjab.lahore was central to the independence movements of both india and pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of indian independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of pakistan.it experienced some of the worst riotings during the partition period preceding pakistan's independence.following the success of the pakistan movement and the subsequent partition of british india in 1947, lahore was declared the capital of pakistan's punjab province.lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over pakistan.a unesco city of literature and major center for pakistan's publishing industry, lahore remains the foremost center of pakistan's literary scene.the city is also a major centre of education in pakistan, with some of pakistan's leading universities based in the city.for many years, lahore was home to pakistan's film industry, lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to karachi.lahore is a major centre of qawwali music.the city also hosts much of pakistan's tourist industry, with major attractions including the walled city, the famous badshahi and wazir khan mosques, as well as several sikh and sufi shrines.lahore is also home to the lahore fort and shalimar gardens, both of which are unesco world heritage sites.the city's name has been variously recorded by early muslim historians as luhawar, lūhār, and rahwar.the iranian polymath and geographer, abu rayhan al-biruni, referred to the city as luhāwar in his 11th century work, qanun, while the poet amir khusrow, who lived during the delhi sultanate period, recorded the city's name as lāhanūr.yaqut al-hamawi records the city's name as lawhūr, mentioning that it was famously known as lahāwar.persian historian firishta mentions the city as alahwar in his work, with al-ahwar being another variation.one theory suggests that lahore's name is a corruption of the word ravāwar, as r to l shifts are common in languages derived from sanskrit.ravāwar is the simplified pronunciation of the name iravatyāwar, a name possibly derived from the ravi river, known as the iravati river in the vedas.","lahore | country | pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | cityserved | lahore <tsp> pakistan | leadername | anwar zaheer jamali","lahore ( lə-hor; punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə̆]; urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] (listen)) is the second largest city in pakistan after karachi and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million.lahore is one of pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs.it has been the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider punjab region, and is one of pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.lahore's origins reach into antiquity.lahore was central to the independence movements of both india and pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of indian independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of pakistan.following the success of the pakistan movement and the subsequent partition of british india in 1947, lahore was declared the capital of pakistan's punjab province.lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over pakistan.a unesco city of literature and major center for pakistan's publishing industry, lahore remains the foremost center of pakistan's literary scene.for many years, lahore was home to pakistan's film industry, lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to karachi."
+"fc dinamo batumi is a georgian football club based in batumi, adjara that competes in erovnuli liga, the top division of georgian football system.the club has won one league title, in 2021, one georgian cup, in 1997–98, and two georgian super cups, in 1997–98 and 2022.in 1990, they changed their name to fc batumi, only to reverse the decision in 1994.dinamo play their home matches at batumi stadium.in 1923 newly established two clubs called mezgvauri (the sailor) and tsiteli raindi (the red knight) merged and became dinamo batumi.football was becoming more popular in adjara later, although dinamo participated only in the lower divisions of soviet championship.however, there were some players in the club, who later became successful footballers in ussr, including revaz chelebadze, nodar khizanishvili and vakhtang koridze.the famous greek footballer andreas niniadis also started his career in the club.he later played for olympiacos and greece national football team.last six seasons of 1980s the team played in the first league, the second soviet division.the club defeated dinamo tbilisi in final.the goals were scored by aleksandre kantidze and davit chichveishvili.the club won georgian super cup during the same year as well.they again defeated dinamo tbilisi, by 2-1.as one of the strongest teams of the league, starting from 1995 dinamo represented the country in european competitions for four seasons in a row.the next decade turned out disappointing for dinamo, which failed to notch up any success on either competition.amid construction boom in adjara, in 2006 the club lost their stadium, located at the seaside, to be sold and demolished.adeli stadium, which dinamo started using as their home ground, met the same fate later on.it coincided with deteriorating performance in the league.after 2007-08 they were relegated for the first time to pirveli liga, where as debutants the club took 8th place in an 11-team league.overall, dinamo spent next five seasons out of six in the second division.the silver, taken in 2015, was followed by the bronze the next year, but in 2017 dinamo entered a period of instability with a drastic change of players and replacement of managers.levan khomeriki, the head coach for three successive years, left to be replaced by ukrainian manager kostyantyn frolov, but he stepped down five months later.aslan baladze took charge of the team, which finished the season in the relegation zone, despite having some experienced players such as otar martsvaladze, david kvirkvelia and elguja grigalashvili in the squad.dinamo suffered a worse setback in the play-off as dramatic two-leg tie against sioni bolnisi ended 5:5 on aggregate and the penalty shoot-out determined the winner.prior to the new season in liga 2 gia geguchadze was appointed in the club and with the promotion set as their only goal, dinamo convincingly won the league by an 11-point margin.100% share of dinamo batumi owned by the adjarian government was awarded to lamini ltd for 49 years.besides, a new prospect emerged for the issue of football ground, which had plagued the club for so long.while dinamo played home matches either on their training base or at rugby arena, in january the government inaugurated the construction of new uefa category iv stadium with the capacity of 20,000 seats due to be completed in late 2020.back in the top flight dinamo rushed to the title-chasing battle, in which they initially performed beyond expectations.as no other newly promoted club had ever won the league, dinamo batumi appeared close to setting this record, although at the crucial point they slipped up, first squandering two points against relegation-bound wit georgia and then losing to another unmotivated club altogether.","fc dinamo batumi | manager | levan khomeriki <tsp> aleksandre guruli | club | fc dinamo batumi","no related information"
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | successor | aston martin virage <tsp> aston martin virage | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the city has almost 3.6 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million.it is the second-largest city in the european union (eu), and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest in the eu.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the city is situated on an elevated plain about 300 km (190 mi) from the closest seaside location.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.the metropolitan area hosts major spanish companies such as telefónica, iberia, bbva and fcc.it concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the spanish-speaking city generating the largest amount of webpages.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).it also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the spanish language: the standing committee of the association of spanish language academies, headquarters of the royal spanish academy (rae), the instituto cervantes and the foundation of emerging spanish (fundéurae).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.cibeles palace and fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city.the mayor is josé luis martínez-almeida from the people's party.from the arabic maǧrà (meaning 'water stream') or majrit (مجريط meaning 'spring', 'fountain').the latter is the first documented name of the settlement.a mozarabic variant of the latin matrix, matricis (also meaning 'water stream').at the second half of the 9th century, umayyad emir muhammad i built a fortress on a headland near the river manzanares, as one of the many fortresses he ordered to be built on the border between al-andalus and the kingdoms of león and castile, with the objective of protecting toledo from the christian invasions and also as a starting point for muslim offensives.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo.","madrid | ispartof | community of madrid <tsp> madrid | leaderparty | ahora madrid <tsp> adolfo suárez madrid–barajas airport | location | madrid","madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo."
+"atlas ii was a member of the atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful atlas missile program of the 1950s.the atlas ii was a direct evolution of the atlas i, featuring longer first stage tanks, higher-performing engines, and the option for strap-on solid rocket boosters.it was designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit.sixty-three launches of the atlas ii, iia and iias models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the atlas ii a highly reliable space launch system.the atlas line was continued by the atlas iii, used between 2000 and 2005, and the atlas v which is still in use.additional commercial and u.s. government sales resulted in production increases leading to greater than 60 vehicles being produced and launched.atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.all launches were successful.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i.the stage was powered by 3 rs-56 rocket engines (derived from the rs-27 main engine of the delta ii rocket) burning 156 t (344,000 lb) of rp-1 and liquid oxygen.the two booster engines were the rs-56-oba variants (the complete assembly of both engines and the aft skirt was referred to as the ma-5a), with high thrust but moderate efficiency.the sustainer (center) engine was the rs-56-osa variant, featuring much less thrust but higher efficiency at high altitudes than the booster engines.the vernier engines used on the first stage of the atlas i (and all previous atlas models) were replaced by a hydrazine-fueled roll control system on atlas ii.this system, mounted on the interstage between the first and second stages, utilized small thrusters to control the vehicle's roll.compared to atlas i, the atlas ii first stage was 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) taller.the atlas ii was the last atlas rocket to use the 'stage-and-a-half' technique, where it ignited all 3 rs-56 engines at liftoff and then jettisoned the 2 rs-56-oba side engines and their support structure during ascent.the two rs-56-oba engines were integrated into a single unit called the ma-5a and shared a common gas generator.they burned for approximately 164 seconds before being jettisoned, when acceleration reached approximately 5.0-5.5 g. the central sustainer engine on the first stage, an rs-56-osa, would burn for an additional 125 seconds after their jettison.it featured better efficiency at high altitudes than the rs-56-obas.the first stage also had the option to be fitted with 4 castor 4a solid rocket boosters as part of the iias version, each providing an additional 478.3 kn (107,500 lbf) of thrust for 56 seconds.the first two boosters were ignited at liftoff, and the other two were ignited after the first two burnt out.both pairs of boosters were jettisoned shortly after their respective burns.centaur ii featured 2 rl-10a-3-3a engines, burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.it featured propellant tanks 0.9 meters longer than its predecessor, centaur i, giving the stage more propellant and therefore higher performance.due to the super cold propellants inside centaur, foam insulation was installed onto the outer metal skin on the stage to help mitigate propellant boiloff inside the tank.","atlas ii | finalflight | 1998-03-16 <tsp> atlas ii | diameter | 304 m","no related information"
+"fc spartak moscow (russian: футбольный клуб «спартак» москва, romanized: futbolʹnyy klub «spartak» moskva, pronounced [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a russian professional football club based in moscow.having won 12 soviet championships (second only to dynamo kyiv) and a record 10 russian championships, it is the country's most successful club.they have also won a record 10 soviet cups, 4 russian cups and one russian super cup.spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three european club competitions.many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams.almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; dynamo moscow aligned with the militsiya, cska moscow with the red army, and spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be 'the people's team'.the history of the football club and sports society 'spartak' originates from the russian gymnastics society (rgo 'sokol'), which was founded on 16 may 1883.the society was founded under the influence of the pan-slavic 'sokol movement' with the aim of promoting the 'sokolsk gymnastics' and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling.in the rgo sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909.on 1 august 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name mcs, or moscow sports club.in 1923, the mcs, later named krasnaya presnya (red presnya), was formed by ivan artemyev and involved nikolai starostin, especially in its football team.presnya is a district of moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the moscow uprising of 1905.the team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the russian sfsr.as part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the soviet union, starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat tomsky stadium, known as pishcheviki.the team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with dinamo moscow, whose 35,000 seat dynamo stadium lay close by.as a high-profile sportsman, starostin came into close contact with alexander kosarev, secretary of the komsomol (communist union of youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it.in november 1934, with funding from promkooperatsiia, kosarev employed starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful.again the team changed its name, this time to 'spartak moscow' (the name spartak means 'spartacus', a gladiator who led an uprising against ancient rome).the club founders, four starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team.the starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before world war ii they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities.elder brother nikolai starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the state prison system due to his participation in football and with spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).in 1935, starostin proposed the name spartak.it was inspired by the italian novel spartaco, written by raffaello giovagnoli, and means spartacus ('spartak' in russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against rome.starostin is also credited with the creation of the spartak logo.the same year, the club became a part of newly created spartak sports society.czechoslovak manager antonin fivebr is credited as the first head coach of spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.","fc spartak moscow | ground | otkrytiye arena <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc spartak moscow","no related information"
+"madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the city has almost 3.6 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million.it is the second-largest city in the european union (eu), and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest in the eu.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the city is situated on an elevated plain about 300 km (190 mi) from the closest seaside location.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.the metropolitan area hosts major spanish companies such as telefónica, iberia, bbva and fcc.it concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the spanish-speaking city generating the largest amount of webpages.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).it also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the spanish language: the standing committee of the association of spanish language academies, headquarters of the royal spanish academy (rae), the instituto cervantes and the foundation of emerging spanish (fundéurae).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.cibeles palace and fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city.the mayor is josé luis martínez-almeida from the people's party.from the arabic maǧrà (meaning 'water stream') or majrit (مجريط meaning 'spring', 'fountain').the latter is the first documented name of the settlement.a mozarabic variant of the latin matrix, matricis (also meaning 'water stream').at the second half of the 9th century, umayyad emir muhammad i built a fortress on a headland near the river manzanares, as one of the many fortresses he ordered to be built on the border between al-andalus and the kingdoms of león and castile, with the objective of protecting toledo from the christian invasions and also as a starting point for muslim offensives.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo.","madrid | leaderparty | ahora madrid <tsp> adolfo suárez madrid–barajas airport | location | madrid <tsp> madrid | country | spain","madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo."
+"the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.sales of the initial three-door a1 model started in germany in august 2010, with the united kingdom following in november 2010.a five-door version, called sportback, was launched in november 2011, with sales starting in export markets during spring 2012.the concept seats four and features a new plug-in hybrid powertrain.with this powertrain, a 1.4 l (85.4 cu in) 148 bhp (110.4 kw) turbo fsi engine drives the front wheels via a six-speed s-tronic, while a 40 bhp (29.8 kw; 40.6 ps) electric motor provides power to the rear wheels.the electric motor is also capable of producing 148 lb⋅ft (201 n⋅m) of torque.the metroproject quattro is able to travel 62 miles (100 km) at up to 62 mph (100 km/h) on one charge of its lithium-ion batteries, which reduces fuel consumption by up to 15%.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the vehicle's 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) acceleration is 7.9 seconds and average co2 emissions are given as 92g/km.the vehicle's electric-only range is 50 km (31.07 mi).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 paris motor show.the car is aimed mostly at young, affluent urban buyers.se is the base specification, while sport and s line models also have sport seats, sports suspension and larger wheels, amongst other features.1.4-litre tfsi (122 ps (90 kw; 120 hp)) was sold as the 30 tfsi in china.the production version of the a1 quattro was tested by autocar magazine on mira's wet handling track alongside a nissan gt-r; the a1 recorded lap time over five seconds faster than the gt-r. autocar called the test a '...giant-killing result'.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.a fully charged 12 kwh lithium-ion battery gives a maximum range of 50 km (31 mi), after which a 254 cc wankel engine is used to power a 15 kw (20 ps; 20 bhp) generator with a 12 l (2.6 imp gal; 3.2 us gal) fuel tank.this is estimated to provide an additional range of 124 mi (200 km).the company claims the car weighs 1,190 kg (2,624 lb), can reach 62 mph (100 km/h) in 10.2 seconds and a maximum speed of 80 mph (129 km/h).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2010 geneva motor show, followed by the 2012 taipei motor show.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white.","audi a1 | manufacturer | audi <tsp> audi | division | audi e-tron","the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white."
+"a prop, formally known as (theatrical) property, is an object used on stage or screen by actors during a performance or screen production.in practical terms, a prop is considered to be anything movable or portable on a stage or a set, distinct from the actors, scenery, costumes, and electrical equipment.many performers provided their own costumes, but other items such as stage weapons or furniture may have been acquired specially and considered 'company property'.some suggest the term comes from the idea that stage or screen objects 'belong' to whoever uses them on stage.there is no difference between props used in theatre, film, or television.properties director bland wade said 'a coffee cup onstage is a coffee cup on television, is a coffee cup on the big screen.'adding 'there are definitely different responsibilities and different vocabulary.'the person in charge of preparing, maintaining and acquiring props is generally called the property master.some may require modification, such as rewiring of lamps to be compatible with dimmers or painting to make an object look used or be more visible from front of house under bright or dim lighting.props may also be manufactured specially for the production.this may be for reasons of weight, durability and safety or the item may be unique in appearance and/or function.to make melee weapons non-functional, swords often have their edges and points dulled.knives are often made of plastic or rubber or have retractable blades.rubber bladed swords and guns may be used by stuntmen or actors where the action does not require detailed or functional weapons, in order to minimise risk.due to the increased level of risk it is standard practice for the safe and proper handling and use of firearms as props to be overseen by a specifically trained and licensed professional, usually called the weapons master or armourer.although blank cartridges do not fire projectiles, they still have an explosive charge and can cause fatal injury.dummy bullets are used if the prop is in closeup and chambered rounds in the cylinder of a revolver are visible to camera.they contain no primer or charge and are only 'bullet shaped objects'although rare, fatal firearm related incidents have occurred, notably jon-erik hexum on october 18, 1984, brandon lee on march 31, 1993, and halyna hutchins on october 21, 2021.cups, plates or vases may be made from bisque or wax.although these are relatively safe a stunt double may replace the main actor for scenes involving their use.the hero prop may have legible writing, lights, moving parts, or other attributes or functions missing from a standard prop.a hero prop phaser from the star trek franchise, for example, might include a depressible trigger and a light-up muzzle and display panel (all of which would make the hero prop more expensive and less durable).the term is also used to describe items used by the main character.'screen-used' props can fetch vast sums at auctions and charity benefits.there is also a growing industry in the making of replicas of well known hero props for home display, cosplay or larp use.the stage life of props (illust.ed.).university of michigan press.isbn 0-472-06839-3.retrieved 2009-01-30.","rops | league | veikkausliiga <tsp> akeem priestley | club | rops","no related information"
+"san sebastián de los reyes (colloquially called 'sanse') is a municipality in the community of madrid, spain.founded in 1492, it is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of madrid.this line buses, along with urban ones, are the following:  urban line 2: alcobendas - la moraleja (by paseo de alcobendas) (interbús) urban line 4: sports center - moscatelares (interbús) urban line 5: san sebastián de los reyes - alcobendas - el soto de la moraleja (interbús) urban line 7: alcobendas train station - polígonos - alcobendas train station (interbús) urban line 8: alcobendas (train station) - alcobendas (arroyo de la vega) (interbús) 151: madrid (plaza de castilla) - alcobendas (interbús) 152c: madrid (plaza de castilla) - san sebastián de los reyes (dehesa vieja) (interbús) 153: madrid (plaza de castilla) - alcobendas - rosa luxemburgo (interbús) 154: madrid (chamartín) - san sebastián de los reyes (circular by fuencarral) (interbús) 154c: madrid (plaza de castilla) - san sebastián de los reyes (quiñones avenue) (interbús) 156: madrid (plaza de castilla) - san sebastián de los reyes (polígono industrial moscatelares) (interbús) 158: madrid (pinar de chamartín) - alcobendas-san sebastián de los reyes (tempranales) (interbús) 161: madrid (plaza de castilla) - fuente del fresno urbanization (interbús) 166: san sebastián de los reyes-urbanización valdelagua (interbús) 180: alcobendas - algete (interbús) 171: madrid (plaza de castilla) - santo domingo urbanization (alsa) 191: madrid (plaza de castilla) - buitrago del lozoya (alsa) 193: madrid (plaza de castilla) - el vellón (alsa) 194: madrid (plaza de castilla) - rascafría (alsa) 195: madrid (plaza de castilla) - braojos (alsa) 196: madrid (plaza de castilla) - la acebeda (alsa) 197: madrid (plaza de castilla) - uceda (alsa) 210: san sebastián de los reyes - paracuellos de jarama (alsa) 827: madrid (canillejas) - tres cantos (doroteo casado montes) 827a: alcobendas - san sebastián de los reyes - university (doroteo casado montes) night bus line 102: madrid (plaza de castilla) - san sebastián de los reyes (interbús) night bus line 103: madrid (plaza de castilla) - algete (interbús) night bus line 104: madrid (plaza de castilla) - san agustín del guadalix (alsa)san sebastián de los reyes also shares a railway station with the neighboring municipality of alcobendas.from this station you can go to the city of madrid and to many other places such as getafe or parla.game developer mercurysteam is based here.a women's soccer team, madrid cff, plays in the primera división (women) but it has not gone well for them there.they are from madrid, but their stadium is in san sebastián.","san sebastián de los reyes | leaderparty | peoples party spain <tsp> adolfo suárez madrid–barajas airport | location | san sebastián de los reyes <tsp> san sebastián de los reyes | country | spain","san sebastián de los reyes (colloquially called 'sanse') is a municipality in the community of madrid, spain."
+"the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.sales of the initial three-door a1 model started in germany in august 2010, with the united kingdom following in november 2010.a five-door version, called sportback, was launched in november 2011, with sales starting in export markets during spring 2012.the concept seats four and features a new plug-in hybrid powertrain.with this powertrain, a 1.4 l (85.4 cu in) 148 bhp (110.4 kw) turbo fsi engine drives the front wheels via a six-speed s-tronic, while a 40 bhp (29.8 kw; 40.6 ps) electric motor provides power to the rear wheels.the electric motor is also capable of producing 148 lb⋅ft (201 n⋅m) of torque.the metroproject quattro is able to travel 62 miles (100 km) at up to 62 mph (100 km/h) on one charge of its lithium-ion batteries, which reduces fuel consumption by up to 15%.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the vehicle's 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) acceleration is 7.9 seconds and average co2 emissions are given as 92g/km.the vehicle's electric-only range is 50 km (31.07 mi).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 paris motor show.the car is aimed mostly at young, affluent urban buyers.se is the base specification, while sport and s line models also have sport seats, sports suspension and larger wheels, amongst other features.1.4-litre tfsi (122 ps (90 kw; 120 hp)) was sold as the 30 tfsi in china.the production version of the a1 quattro was tested by autocar magazine on mira's wet handling track alongside a nissan gt-r; the a1 recorded lap time over five seconds faster than the gt-r. autocar called the test a '...giant-killing result'.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.a fully charged 12 kwh lithium-ion battery gives a maximum range of 50 km (31 mi), after which a 254 cc wankel engine is used to power a 15 kw (20 ps; 20 bhp) generator with a 12 l (2.6 imp gal; 3.2 us gal) fuel tank.this is estimated to provide an additional range of 124 mi (200 km).the company claims the car weighs 1,190 kg (2,624 lb), can reach 62 mph (100 km/h) in 10.2 seconds and a maximum speed of 80 mph (129 km/h).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2010 geneva motor show, followed by the 2012 taipei motor show.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white.","audi a1 | manufacturer | audi <tsp> audi | subsidiary | quattro gmbh","the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white."
+"united petrotrin football club was a football club from trinidad and tobago and a former member of the tt pro league of trinidad.it was dissolved in 2009.by the end of the decade trintoc had won every title in local soccer (league champions in 1986 and 1988) and even became caribbean champions in 1988 when they beat seba united f.c.of jamaica in the final.during this period another oil-based team, trintopec, also rose to prominence and in 1992, the t&t government decided to merge both companies, trintoc and trintopec to form petrotrin.it was also decided to join both football squads and united petrotrin was born.the team took up where trintoc and trintopec left off, winning several national championships, including two fa trophy titles.however, soon after there was a change in the management of the company and funding for football was considerably reduced.as a result, united petrotrin went into decline and the team was eventually disbanded.in an effort to revive football in the south, a group of concerned southerners formed the southwest institute of football (swif), but the response from the business sector was poor.the petrotrin chairman emerged as a saviour and with his support, united petrotrin was reborn and the 'oil squad' returned to top flight football.united petrotrin entered the professional football league in 2005, as a combination of 2004 league participants south west drillers and united petrotrin of the southern football association.they finished 6th in their debut season.","united petrotrin fc | ground | palo seco velodrome <tsp> akeem adams | club | united petrotrin fc","no related information"
+"aaron deer (born november 1, 1980) is an american songwriter and multi-instrumentalist originally from indianapolis, indiana, united states, now residing in oakland, california.he is best known for his work in the bloomington music scene in the early 2000s, playing with bands such as the impossible shapes, john wilkes booze, and the horns of happiness.in the winter of 2009, deer relocated to california and continues work with the horns of happiness, royal geography society, farmer dave scher and wee giant, among others, while co-running the magnetic south cassette label.in 1999, deer and barth moved to bloomington to attend indiana university and they restarted the band there.the group released their first record, 'the great migration', in 2000 and followed with 2 subsequent releases with indianapolis-based label recordhead/mr.whiggs.in 2003, the impossible shapes signed with bloomington label secretly canadian released 'we like it wild' and toured nationally and internationally.around the same time, john wilkes booze was reformed in its classic 'five pillars of soul' line-up.after touring the western us in 2004, john wilkes booze was signed to olympia, wa-based kill rock stars.his solo debut by the horns of happiness a sea as a shore was released by secretly canadian in 2004.in 2005, deer teamed up with drummer and visual artist shelley harrison to form the first performance version of the horns of happiness touring extensively through the us, sharing the stage with acts such as man man, silver jews, old time relijun, danielson famile, joanna newsome, and the dirty projectors, among others, while garnering acclaim in publications such as magnet, dusted and skyscraper magazines.","aaron deer | origin | united states <tsp> aaron deer | genre | psychedelia <tsp> aaron deer | origin | indiana","aaron deer (born november 1, 1980) is an american songwriter and multi-instrumentalist originally from indianapolis, indiana, united states, now residing in oakland, california.in 1999, deer and barth moved to bloomington to attend indiana university and they restarted the band there."
+"an island or isle is a piece of subcontinental land completely surrounded by water.very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys.an island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm.sedimentary islands in the ganges delta are called chars.a grouping of geographically or geologically related islands, such as the philippines, is referred to as an archipelago.there are two main types of islands in the sea: continental islands and oceanic islands.there are also artificial islands (man-made islands).there are about 900,000 official islands in the world.this number consists of all the officially-reported islands of each country.the total number of islands in the world is unknown.there may be hundreds of thousands of tiny islands that are unknown and uncounted.the number of sea islands in the world is estimated to be more than 200,000.the total area of the world's sea islands is approx.9,963,000 sq km, which is similar to the area of canada and accounts for roughly 1/15 (or 6.7%) of the total land area of earth.dutch eiland ('island'), german eiland ('small island')).however, the spelling of the word was modified in the 15th century because of a false etymology caused by an incorrect association with the etymologically unrelated old french loanword isle, which itself comes from the latin word insula.old english ieg is actually a cognate of swedish ö and german aue, and related to latin aqua (water).continents are often considered to be the largest landmass of a particular continental plate; this holds true for australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate (the australian plate).by contrast, islands are usually seen as being extensions of the oceanic crust (e.g.volcanic islands), or as belonging to a continental plate containing a larger landmass (continental islands); the latter is the case of greenland, which sits on the north american plate.examples are borneo, java, sumatra, sakhalin, taiwan and hainan off asia; new guinea, tasmania, and kangaroo island off australia; great britain, ireland, and sicily off europe; greenland, newfoundland, long island, and sable island off north america; and barbados, the falkland islands, and trinidad off south america.examples are madagascar and socotra off africa, new caledonia, new zealand, and some of the seychelles.if this island has a seashore as well as being encircled by two river systems, it becomes what might be called a subcontinental island.the one formed by wollaston lake is very large, about 2,000,000 km2 (770,000 sq mi).this includes:  barrier islands, which are accumulations of sand deposited by sea currents on the continental shelves fluvial or alluvial islands formed in river deltas or midstream within large rivers.while some are transitory and may disappear if the volume or speed of the current changes, others are stable and long-lived.other definitions limit the term to only refer to islands with no past geological connections to a continental landmass.the vast majority are volcanic in origin, such as saint helena in the south atlantic ocean.the few oceanic islands that are not volcanic are tectonic in origin and arise where plate movements have lifted up the ocean floor above the surface.examples are the saint peter and saint paul archipelago in the north atlantic ocean and macquarie island in the south pacific ocean.these islands arise from volcanoes where the subduction of one plate under another is occurring.examples are the aleutian islands, the mariana islands, and most of tonga in the pacific ocean.","finland | leadername | juha sipilä <tsp> aleksey chirikov icebreaker | builder | finland","no related information"
+"108 st georges terrace or south32 tower (formerly known as the bankwest tower, the bond tower and the r&i tower) is a 50-storey office tower in perth, western australia.completed in 1988, the building measures 214 metres (702 ft) to its roof and 247 metres (810 ft) to the tip of its communications antenna.it was the tallest building in perth from its completion in 1988 until 1992 when it was overtaken in height by central park.as of 2023, it is the third-tallest building in the city.the concrete tower has a distinctive profile, with a triangular plan.the site occupied by the tower was home to the palace hotel, and organised opposition was formed to try to save that building from demolition to make way for an office tower.the site was subsequently acquired by businessman alan bond and the tower was approved and constructed in a plan that would retain much of the palace hotel.the tower then remained the headquarters of bond's companies until their collapse.the tower has also been the headquarters of bankwest (formerly known as the r&i bank), between its completion and 2012.as of 2015, it is now the headquarters of mining company south32.the then-opulent palace hotel opened on this corner in 1897 during the days of the western australian gold rush, and developed a 'colourful' history, hosting numerous celebrities of the time.the plot was purchased by the commonwealth banking corporation, which announced in 1972 that it planned to redevelop the site as high-rise offices.during the 1950s and 1960s, many of perth's older buildings had been demolished to make way for modern developments, which led to wide criticism of the perth city council for approving such redevelopments.in this atmosphere, wide public protest resulted and a lobby group of concerned citizens calling themselves 'the palace guards' worked to save the historic building.this outcry led to condemnation of the plans and heritage listing of the property by the national trust, and forced the commonwealth bank to ask the federal government to take the property off its hands.the property was subsequently purchased from the commonwealth bank by businessman alan bond in 1978 along with the adjacent terrace arcade.these plans made some effort at preservation of the palace hotel, by retaining the facade and main foyer area of the building.however, the construction of the modern office tower at the site's north-eastern corner required demolition of terrace arcade, the eastern accommodation wing and the hotel's renowned dining room.the rationale given for the works required was that extensive renovations to the palace hotel in 1915 and the 1930s had weakened its structure significantly, as well as problems controlling white ants in the structure.the development exceeded the acceptable plot ratio in the town planning scheme, however the perth city council pre-approved the plans nonetheless, on the condition that bond corporation kept the palace hotel operating as a hotel.demolition of parts of the site commenced in august 1981, and by august 1983 construction had completed on the tower's foundation and three levels of underground parking.however, there were continuing doubts about the viability of the building, slowing the pace of the development.this changed on 7 september 1984 when r&i bank chairman david fischer signed a joint venture agreement over the development with austmark international, a subsidiary of bond corporation.the bank, which was at the time wholly owned by the government of western australia, consulted then-premier brian burke in deciding whether to invest in the project.following the investment in the project by the bank, the developers successfully sought modification of the original planning approval by the perth city council to allow the use of the palace hotel as a bank, rather than remaining as a public hotel.","108 st georges terrace | floorcount | 50 <tsp> 108 st georges terrace | completiondate | 1988","no related information"
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | twilight band <tsp> aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | mamiffer <tsp> aaron turner | genre | ambient music","aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year."
+"general dynamics electric boat (gdeb) is a subsidiary of general dynamics corporation.it has been the primary builder of submarines for the united states navy for more than 100 years.the company's main facilities are a shipyard in groton, connecticut, a hull-fabrication and outfitting facility in quonset point, rhode island, and a design and engineering facility in new london, connecticut.holland vi was the first submarine that this shipyard built, which became uss holland when it was commissioned into the united states navy on april 11, 1900—the first submarine to be officially commissioned.the success of holland vi created a demand for follow-up models (a class or plunger class) that began with the prototype submersible fulton built at electric boat.some foreign navies were interested in john holland's latest submarine designs, and so purchased the rights to build them under licensing contracts through the company; these included the united kingdom's royal navy, the imperial japanese navy, the imperial russian navy, and the royal netherlands navy.from 1907 to 1925 electric boat designed submarines for the navy and subcontracted their construction to the fore river shipyard in quincy, massachusetts and other shipyards.during this era, the company designed submarines of the b, c, d, e, k, l, m, n, aa-1, o, r, and s classes.during the world war i era, the company and its subsidiaries (notably the electric launch company, or elco) built 85 submarines via subcontractors and 722 submarine chasers for the us navy, and 580 80-foot motor launches for the british royal navy.cuttlefish was the first submarine built at eb's plant in groton, connecticut which has ever since been its primary submarine manufacturing facility.eb was the lead yard for several classes of submarines (perch, salmon, sargo, tambor, gar, mackerel and gato) prior to world war ii.starting in the early 1930s, eb was one of only two major us submarine manufacturers (the other being the portsmouth navy yard) until the late 1950s.three other yards (manitowoc, mare island, and cramp) produced submarines only during world war ii.several other yards including mare island built submarines in the late 1950s through the early 1970s.since that time, only electric boat and newport news have built submarines for the us navy.general dynamics acquired convair the following year, and the holding company assumed the 'general dynamics' name while the submarine-building operation reverted to the 'electric boat' name.electric boat built the first nuclear submarine uss nautilus which was launched in january 1954, and the first ballistic missile submarine uss george washington in 1959.submarines of the ohio, los angeles, seawolf, and virginia classes were also constructed by electric boat.in 2002, eb conducted preservation work on nautilus, preparing her for her berth at the us navy submarine force library and museum in groton, connecticut where she now resides as a museum.electric boat's first submarine holland was scrapped in 1932.from the mid-1970s to the present, eb has been one of only two submarine manufacturers in the united states with the other being newport news shipbuilding in virginia.electric boat overhauls and undertakes repair work on fast attack class boats.the company built the ohio-class ballistic missile submarines and seawolf-class submarines, as well as others.in april 2014, eb was awarded a $17.8 billion contract with naval sea systems command for ten block iv virginia-class attack submarines.it is the largest single shipbuilding contract in the service's history.the company builds the submarine along with huntington ingalls industries newport news shipbuilding.the boats of block iv virginias will cost less than block iii, as electric boat reduced the cost of the submarines by increasing efficiency in the construction process.","general dynamics electric boat | parentcompany | general dynamics <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | builder | general dynamics electric boat","general dynamics electric boat (gdeb) is a subsidiary of general dynamics corporation.some foreign navies were interested in john holland's latest submarine designs, and so purchased the rights to build them under licensing contracts through the company; these included the united kingdom's royal navy, the imperial japanese navy, the imperial russian navy, and the royal netherlands navy.from 1907 to 1925 electric boat designed submarines for the navy and subcontracted their construction to the fore river shipyard in quincy, massachusetts and other shipyards.during the world war i era, the company and its subsidiaries (notably the electric launch company, or elco) built 85 submarines via subcontractors and 722 submarine chasers for the us navy, and 580 80-foot motor launches for the british royal navy.since that time, only electric boat and newport news have built submarines for the us navy.general dynamics acquired convair the following year, and the holding company assumed the 'general dynamics' name while the submarine-building operation reverted to the 'electric boat' name.electric boat built the first nuclear submarine uss nautilus which was launched in january 1954, and the first ballistic missile submarine uss george washington in 1959.submarines of the ohio, los angeles, seawolf, and virginia classes were also constructed by electric boat.electric boat's first submarine holland was scrapped in 1932.from the mid-1970s to the present, eb has been one of only two submarine manufacturers in the united states with the other being newport news shipbuilding in virginia.the boats of block iv virginias will cost less than block iii, as electric boat reduced the cost of the submarines by increasing efficiency in the construction process."
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | genre | black metal <tsp> aaron turner | instrument | singing <tsp> black metal | musicfusiongenre | death metal","he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009."
+"200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.the building opened in 1985 as the headquarters for standard oil of ohio or sohio, and was known as the sohio building or standard oil building.after british petroleum (bp) rebranded sohio as bp in the early 1990s, the building was often called the bp america building, bp america tower, bp tower, or bp building, and those earlier names are still regularly used even after bp moved its north american headquarters to chicago in 1998.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.initially, it was supposed to surpass the terminal tower in height, but city officials insisted that the tower remain the city's tallest building.the bp building was designed by hellmuth, obata and kassabaum in the postmodern style and angled to be parallel to both euclid and superior avenues.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.post williamson building (1900).the new structure was completed in 1985 and was officially opened in 1987 as the bp america tower, when british petroleum purchased the remaining 45% of sohio and merged its north american holdings to form bp america, inc., headquartered in the new building.after some modifications, the city installed it in willard park, next to cleveland city hall.before the key tower was built, the bp building was the second-most prominent skyscraper in the city, often photographed with the adjacent terminal tower as a twin emblem of cleveland.it contains 36 elevators, 10 escalators, 3 fountains, 1 waterfall, 1,500 plants, and several works of art.when bp purchased chicago-based amoco in 1998, the company said it would move its headquarters from cleveland to chicago.the building was purchased by the chicago-based eq office in 1996 for $144 million, which in turn sold it to harbor group international in june 2005 for $141.25 million.harbor group worked with electra real estate (tase: eltr) to purchase the building.the building was subsequently renamed 200 public square.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building.the bank moved its regional headquarters to the tower from the huntington bank building that september.harbor group international put the building up for sale in june 2011.","200 public square | floorcount | 45 <tsp> 200 public square | location | united states","no related information"
+"mtu friedrichshafen gmbh is a german manufacturer of commercial internal combustion engines founded by wilhelm maybach and his son karl maybach in 1909.wilhelm maybach was the technical director of daimler-motoren-gesellschaft (dmg), a predecessor company of the german multinational automotive corporation daimler ag, until he left in 1907.on 23 march 1909, he founded the new company, luftfahrzeug-motorenbau gmbh (aircraft engine manufacturing corp), with his son karl maybach as director.a few years later the company was renamed to maybach-motorenbau gmbh (maybach engine manufacturing corp), which originally developed and manufactured diesel and petrol engines for zeppelins, and then railcars.the maybach mb.iva was used in aircraft and airships of world war i.the company first built an experimental car in 1919, with the first production model introduced two years later at the berlin motor show.between 1921 and 1940, the company produced various classic opulent vehicles.the company also continued to build heavy duty diesel engines for marine and rail purposes.during world war ii, maybach produced the engines for germany's medium and heavy tanks.the company was renamed mtu friedrichshafen in the 1960s and continued to supply the engines for the leopard 2 main battle tank.mtu derives from motoren- und turbinen-union meaning 'motor (engine) and turbine union'.mtu friedrichshafen remained a subsidiary of daimlerchrysler until 2006 when it was sold off to the eqt iv private equity fund, becoming a part of the tognum corporation.rolls-royce holdings and daimler ag acquired tognum in 2011.in 2014, tognum was renamed rolls-royce power systems, having become a wholly-owned subsidiary of rolls-royce holdings.the company manufactures diesel engines for trains, ships, oil and gas installations, military vehicles, agriculture, mining and construction equipment, as well as diesel generators and molten carbonate fuel cells.the company manufactures engines for airships.1912: 1911/12 relocation to friedrichshafen; the name is changed to motorenbau gmbh.1918: motorenbau gmbh is renamed maybach-motorenbau gmbh.after the end of the first world war the company began to manufacture car engines.1966: merger of the two companies mercedes-benz motorenbau friedrichshafen gmbh and maybach-motorenbau gmbh to form maybach mercedes-benz motorenbau gmbh.1969: maybach mercedes-benz motorenbau gmbh is renamed motoren und turbinen-union friedrichshafen gmbh.the company is a subsidiary of mtu münchen gmbh which is owned at equal shares by daimler-benz ag and man ag until 1985.1989: incorporation of mtu friedrichshafen in deutsche aero-space ag (dasa), a company of the daimler-benz group.1994: cooperation of mtu friedrichshafen with detroit diesel corporation 1995: mtu friedrichshafen and mtu münchen go their separate ways; mtu friedrichshafen becomes a direct subsidiary of daimler-benz ag.2001: mtu motoren- und turbinen-union friedrichshafen gmbh is renamed mtu friedrichshafen gmbh.2005: in late 2005, the daimlerchrysler off-highway business unit, including mtu friedrichshafen and the off-highway division of detroit diesel corporation, is sold to the swedish financial investor eqt partners.2006: the business is transferred into the new holding company tognum, with mtu friedrichshafen as its core company.2009: mtu friedrichshafen celebrates its centenary.in the same year introduction of the new series 1600, rounding off the performance range at the lower end of the product portfolio.2011: rolls-royce holdings and daimler ag announced they were buying tognum 2014: tognum was renamed rolls-royce power systems 2014: from 26 august rolls-royce power systems became a 100 per cent subsidiary of rolls-royce holdings   == diesel engines ==   == gallery ==  		 		 		 		   == see also == bergen marine daimler ag detroit diesel list of wwii maybach engines maybach-motorenbau gmbh rolls-royce holdings rolls-royce power systems wilhelm maybach   == references ==   == external links ==  official website  history of the company archived 12 november 2010 at the wayback machine mtu spare parts maybach tank engines mtu western u.s.","mtu friedrichshafen | owner | rolls-royce holdings <tsp> a-rosa luna | powertype | mtu friedrichshafen","2011: rolls-royce holdings and daimler ag announced they were buying tognum 2014: tognum was renamed rolls-royce power systems 2014: from 26 august rolls-royce power systems became a 100 per cent subsidiary of rolls-royce holdings   == diesel engines ==   == gallery ==  		 		 		 		   == see also == bergen marine daimler ag detroit diesel list of wwii maybach engines maybach-motorenbau gmbh rolls-royce holdings rolls-royce power systems wilhelm maybach   == references ==   == external links ==  official website  history of the company archived 12 november 2010 at the wayback machine mtu spare parts maybach tank engines mtu western u.s."
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | magik rapper <tsp> abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaliber 44 <tsp> abradab | birthdate | 1978-11-12","no related information"
+"20 fenchurch street is a commercial skyscraper in london that takes its name from its address on fenchurch street, in the historic city of london financial district.it has been nicknamed 'the walkie-talkie' because of its distinctive shape, said to resemble a two-way radio handset.construction was completed in spring 2014, and the three-floor 'sky garden' was opened in january 2015.the 38-storey building is 160 m (525 ft) tall.since july 2017, the building has been owned by lee kum kee groups.designed by architect rafael viñoly and costing over £200 million, 20 fenchurch street features a highly distinctive top-heavy form which appears to burst upward and outward.the entrance floor and 34 floors of office space are topped by a large viewing deck.a bar and restaurants are included on the 35th, 36th and 37th floors; these are, with restrictions, open to the public.the tower was originally proposed at nearly 200 m (656 ft) tall but its design was scaled down after concerns about its visual impact on the nearby st paul's cathedral and tower of london.it was subsequently approved in 2006 with the revised height.even after the height reduction there were continued concerns from heritage groups about its impact on the surrounding area.the secretary of state for communities and local government, ruth kelly, called in the project for another public inquiry.the project was consequently the subject of a public inquiry; in 2007 this ruled in the developers' favour and the building was granted full planning permission.in 2015 it was awarded the carbuncle cup for the worst new building in the uk in the previous 12 months.in 2013 paul finch of the design council cabe said he regretted supporting the project during the public inquiry, saying that the developers 'made a mess of it' and were architects of their own misfortune.in july 2017, the hong kong food company lee kum kee groups agreed to purchase the building from land securities and canary wharf group for £1.3 billion.savills management resources hold the contract to carry out all management of 20 fenchurch street.the architect was william h. rogers.the building was formerly occupied by dresdner kleinwort and was notable for being one of the first tall buildings in the city of london, and for its distinctive roof.it was one of the towers nearest to the river thames when viewed from the southern end of london bridge.in 2007, one of the upper floors was used in the drama series party animals.demolition of the building was completed in 2008.despite the top-down method of construction, it was not demolished from the bottom-up, as a temporary structure was built, allowing keltbray, the demolition contractor, to demolish the building from the top down.the garden spans the top three floors, which are accessible by two express lifts and include a large viewing area, terrace, bar and two restaurants.fourteen double-deck lifts (seven low-rise up to the 20th floor, seven high-rise above the 20th floor) serve the main office floors of the building.the south side of the structure is ventilated externally to improve efficiency and decrease solar gain, whilst the east and west faces incorporate extensive solar shading.there is a southern entrance in addition to the main northern entrance set back from fenchurch street.piling and ground works were completed in june 2009.in january 2011, work at the basement level of the tower began.by the end of october 2011, the building was rising above street-level.december 2011 saw the tower's core begin to rise.the concrete core was topped out in march 2012 and by july the structural steelwork was under way around the core.","20 fenchurch street | floorcount | 34 <tsp> 20 fenchurch street | floorarea | 621453 square metres","no related information"
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | magik rapper <tsp> abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaliber 44 <tsp> abradab | origin | katowice","marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer."
+"the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, simply known as the united kingdom (uk) or britain, is a country in northwestern europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland.it comprises england, scotland, wales and northern ireland.it includes the island of great britain, the north-eastern part of the island of ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the british isles.northern ireland shares a land border with the republic of ireland; otherwise, the united kingdom is surrounded by the atlantic ocean, the north sea, the english channel, the celtic sea and the irish sea.the total area of the united kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres (93,628 sq mi), with an estimated 2023 population of over 68 million people.the united kingdom has evolved from a series of annexations, unions and separations of constituent countries over several hundred years.the treaty of union between the kingdom of england (which also included wales) and the kingdom of scotland in 1707 resulted in their unification to become the kingdom of great britain.its union in 1801 with the kingdom of ireland created the united kingdom of great britain and ireland.most of ireland seceded from the uk in 1922, leaving the present united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, which formally adopted its name in 1927.the nearby isle of man, guernsey and jersey are not part of the uk, being crown dependencies, but the british government is responsible for their defence and international representation.the uk became the world's first industrialised country and was the foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries, a period of unchallenged global hegemony known as 'pax britannica'.the 14 british overseas territories are the last remnants of the british empire which, at its height in the 1920s, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history.a part of the core anglophonic world, british influence can be observed in the language, culture, legal and political systems of many of its former colonies.the united kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.its capital and largest city is london, the capital of england, a global city and financial centre with a metropolitan population of over 14 million people.edinburgh, cardiff and belfast are the national capitals of scotland, wales and northern ireland respectively.other major cities include birmingham, manchester, leeds, glasgow, sheffield and liverpool.scotland, wales, and northern ireland have their own devolved governments, each with varying powers.the uk is a great power, exerting significant economic, political, military, scientific and cultural influence in world affairs.it has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product (gdp), and the tenth-largest by purchasing power parity.it is a recognised nuclear state and is the foremost military power in europe.the uk has been a permanent member of the united nations security council since its first session in 1946.it is a member of the commonwealth of nations, the council of europe, the g7, the oecd, the five eyes, nato and aukus, and was a member of the eu until its withdrawal with a free trade deal in 2020.the uk is set to join the cptpp, a major trade bloc in the indo-pacific, after negotiations regarding its accession concluded in march 2023.great britain encompassed the whole island, taking in the land north of the river forth known to the romans as caledonia in modern scotland (i.e.'greater' britain).in the middle ages, the name 'britain' was also applied to a small part of france now known as brittany.as a result, great britain (likely from the french 'grande bretagne') came into use to refer specifically to the island, with brittany often referred to as 'little britain'.","united kingdom | leadername | elizabeth ii <tsp> aston martin v8 | assembly | united kingdom","no related information"
+"300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.the building contains 1.3 million square feet (121,770 square meters) of space to include offices, retail shops, restaurants and public spaces, as well as three levels of underground parking.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge.the structural steel was fabricated and erected by cives steel co. and detailed by maine detailers, a division of cives steel co.   == green building == 300 north lasalle achieved platinum certification under the u.s. green building council's leed for existing buildings (eb) category, the highest rating possible.the tower previously received gold certification under the leed for core & shell (cs) rating system.kirkland & ellis, chicago's biggest law firm, is the anchor tenant and leases floors in the low-rise and mid-rise sections of the building.other tenants include the management consulting firms boston consulting group and roland berger, private equity firms gtcr and waud capital, investment banks lazard, moelis & company and sagent advisors, the restructuring and consulting firm alixpartners, and the corporate law firm quarles & brady llp.","300 north lasalle | location | chicago <tsp> 300 north lasalle | floorcount | 60","300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish���.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | genre | hip hop music <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | disco","in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career."
+"the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.","11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property","no related information"
+"the 320 south boston building (formerly known as the national bank of tulsa building) is a 22-story high-rise building located in downtown tulsa, oklahoma.it was originally constructed at the corner of third street and boston avenue as a ten-story headquarters building for the exchange national bank of tulsa, oklahoma in 1917, and expanded to its present dimensions in 1929.the addition brought the building's height to 400 feet (122 m), making it the tallest building in oklahoma.it lost this distinction in 1931, but remained the tallest building in tulsa until fourth national bank (today bank of america center) was completed in 1967.it is now included in the oil capital historic district.the beaux arts-style building was designed by oscar wenderoth of the chicago architectural firm of the weary & alford company.it is covered in brick with terra cotta trim.the lower two stories are covered in terra cotta.the central tower is stepped at the 20th floor, with a two-story arcade section, which is topped by a temple fronted section.a cupola tops the section.for many years, the cupola was illuminated by floodlights whose color changed according to the latest weather forecast.green light meant a fair weather forecast, while red lights signified an approaching storm.in 1933, exchange national bank reorganized and renamed itself as the national bank of tulsa.thereafter, the building was known as the national bank of tulsa building (or nbt building), until the bank renamed itself as bank of oklahoma (bok).the bok moved to its newly constructed bok tower in 1977.the nbt building reverted to its former 320 south boston building name and became a general office building.among the tenants are hall estill, one of oklahoma's largest law firms.in 1949, tulsa television station kotv erected its first transmitter atop the building.during construction, a worker's wrench fell and struck a woman on the street below, killing her.kotv continued to broadcast from the building until a taller tower was constructed in 1954.a longstanding urban myth regarding the pinnacle of 320 south boston building erroneously reported that the tower was designed as a zeppelin mooring.the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel.","320 south boston building | architect | george winkler <tsp> george winkler | country | united states","the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel."
+"agustín pío barboza (5 may 1913 – 18 december 1998) was a paraguayan singer and composer.while still an adolescent in 1929, he went to buenos aires to work as a seaman aboard the  mixu, a ship flying the argentine flag.alternating his work of seaman with musical activities, he met basilio melgarejo molinas (“melga”).they formed a duo and later formed the trio of melgarejo-barboza-feliu.he served as a soloist in the orchestras of francisco alvarenga, juan escobar and julián alarcón, the last two served as his mentors.in 1933, he sang with josé asunción flores; a year later he recorded “ñasaindype” with flores based on a poem by felix fernandez.it was the first “guarania (music)” ever recorded.he was also a soloist with “orchestra ortiz guerrero”, a noted orchestra consisting of josé bragato, aniceto vera ibarrola, emilio bobadilla cáceres, gumersindo ayala aquino, and others, directed by flores.in 1943, he returned to paraguay, with jose asuncion flores, francisco alvarenga, and emilio vaesken.they were invited to participate in  asuncion's foundation day parade on august 15.he also formed a trio with felix perez cardozo and eulogio cardozo.in 1944, he continued his studies in the music school of rio de janeiro university, thanks to a scholarship granted by the government.he also gave concerts and auditions in theaters and on radio.during this time, he studied with carlos lara bareiro, who encouraged him to travel and help to popularize paraguayan music.they played in mexico, cuba and throughout central america.in the early 1950s, he went on tour through the northern countries of south america and central america, mexico, the united states and europe, as a soloist or with various groups.in 1954, luis alberto del paraná asked him to join the “trio los paraguayos”, with the harpist digno garcia.in europe, they signed a contract with philips, a dutch record company.this relationship lasted for many years.they were dubbed the “ambassadors of paraguayan music”.in 1957 he organized his own group “barboza y sus compañeros”, with ramón mendoza, leonardo figueroa and carlos centurion, continuing to spread his work through europe and the middle east.in 1962, after settling in paraguay, he got married la singer, yvera (francisca zayas), forming an artistic couple.in 1968, while in europe, they formed the group “los barboza”.they recorded three long plays and did presentations on radio, television, in theaters, schools, universities and public entertainment houses.their daughter, diana barboza, also loved popular singing and joined the family group in 1988.in 1994, the government conferred on barboza the national order of merit award, for his work dedicated to the composition and the spreading of paraguayan music.in 1996 he wrote an anthological autobiographical book named ruego y camino.in 1998, on turning 85 years old and celebrating 70 years of his musical career, he released a discography with the orchestration of his work.the master, oscar cardozo ocampo, (distinguished musical arranger living in argentina, son of the great paraguayan composer and creator mauricio cardozo ocampo) provided the instrumental accompaniment.he received unanimous accolades from his fellow countrymen.distribuidora quevedo de ediciones.buenos aires, argentina.","agustín barboza | birthplace | asunción <tsp> paraguay | leadername | juan afara <tsp> agustín barboza | birthplace | paraguay","agustín pío barboza (5 may 1913 – 18 december 1998) was a paraguayan singer and composer.in 1994, the government conferred on barboza the national order of merit award, for his work dedicated to the composition and the spreading of paraguayan music."
+"the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.their halting of confederate troops from advancing northward played a significant role in the union territory control.the front of the monument features a greek cross along with two bronze tablets.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield.the dedication ceremony, held on july 11, 1907, was attended by 180 survivors of the regiment.'the monument was restored and rededicated in 2007.national park service.","14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> monocacy national battlefield | nearestcity | frederick maryland","the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield."
+"the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland.the venue opened as the o2 on 16 december 2008.it was built on the site of the former point theatre, a smaller music venue which operated from 1988 to 2007, retaining only some of the outer facade.the point theatre was branded as 'the point depot', in recognition of its original role as a railway goods handling station.the venue was re-branded on 4 september 2014 due to the takeover of o2 ireland by three ireland.the venue is owned by a live nation subsidiary, apollo leisure group ltd.the venue is among the top ten busiest music arenas by ticket sales in the world.in 2008, o2 paid €25 million for the naming rights for 10 years.following the sale of mobile network operator o2 ireland to rival 3 ireland in june 2014, the venue was renamed as the 3arena on 4 september 2014.this was achieved by arranging the seats around the stage in a gigantic 'fan' formation which the architects likened to the colosseum of rome.there are no corporate boxes inside the venue.the backstage area has a 'substantial' loading bay for trucks.alcohol is available in a high-security area of the venue in an effort to curb under-age drinking.prior to re-development, the seating capacity was 6,300 or 8,500 standing.mike adamson (ceo of live nation ireland) claimed that irish fans had been short-changed when attending major events in the previous venue due to size restrictions.'it wasn't always possible to get every show touring in europe into the venue because of restrictions.it is now.some shows couldn't fit.for example, george michael could only stage three-quarters of his production in the point.we're up there now with other venues in europe.'developer harry crosbie said that the point had had a 'grungy' feel 'which suited dublin at the time'.he claimed that it would be a 'stunning venue' created for a more 'sophisticated' audience.in 2012 it rose to 4th place, and in 2013 it dropped to 9th place.most of the audience then left the building in disgust, but the band later returned to finish the show.the band returned in 2012 and only achieved 47% capacity at the show.rammstein performed their first-ever show in ireland at the arena on 27 february 2012 as part of their made in germany 1995-2011 tour.since march 2014, the arena has hosted the c2c: country to country festival and is the second longest-running host venue after the o2 arena in london.in july 2014 ufc fight night: mcgregor vs. brandao took place at the arena.the event sold out within minutes of tickets going on sale.it remains conor mcgregor's only ufc fight that took place in his hometown of dublin.u2 performed four homecoming concerts in november 2015, as part of their innocence + experience tour.the full u2 stage setup could not be brought to the 3arena due to the venue's configuration as an amphitheatre.the u2 stage was designed for a full indoor arena, but was reconfigured for the concerts in the 3arena.since december 2015, the arena has voluntarily hosted the rté 2fm xmas ball, a yearly charity gig in aid of ispcc.over the years, headliners of the ball have included the likes of kodaline, hozier, picture this and the script.adele performed at the arena on 4 and 5 march 2016 during her world tour.britney spears brought her piece of me tour on 20 august 2018.additionally, tickets for the show sold out within 10 minutes of its availability.demi lovato performed at the arena on 25 may 2018 as part of their tell me you love me world tour.","3arena | location | east link bridge <tsp> 3arena | architect | hok sve","no related information"
+"alan gordon anderson (born july 26, 1947) is an american guitarist, singer, and songwriter.in the 1960s, anderson was the frontman of the band the wildweeds, which had success with the song 'no good to cry', which he wrote.between 1971 and the early 1990s, he was the lead guitarist in the rock band nrbq, also releasing several solo albums.he also played electric guitar on jonathan edwards's 1973 album have a good time for me.in the 1990s, anderson shifted his focus to country music, writing hit songs for such artists as carlene carter, vince gill, diamond rio and trisha yearwood, as well as tim mcgraw's number 1 hit 'the cowboy in me' and several album cuts.anderson has also released six solo albums.","al anderson nrbq band | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | nrbq <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | instrument | singing <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | genre | rock music","in the 1990s, anderson shifted his focus to country music, writing hit songs for such artists as carlene carter, vince gill, diamond rio and trisha yearwood, as well as tim mcgraw's number 1 hit 'the cowboy in me' and several album cuts."
+"the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland.the venue opened as the o2 on 16 december 2008.it was built on the site of the former point theatre, a smaller music venue which operated from 1988 to 2007, retaining only some of the outer facade.the point theatre was branded as 'the point depot', in recognition of its original role as a railway goods handling station.the venue was re-branded on 4 september 2014 due to the takeover of o2 ireland by three ireland.the venue is owned by a live nation subsidiary, apollo leisure group ltd.the venue is among the top ten busiest music arenas by ticket sales in the world.in 2008, o2 paid €25 million for the naming rights for 10 years.following the sale of mobile network operator o2 ireland to rival 3 ireland in june 2014, the venue was renamed as the 3arena on 4 september 2014.this was achieved by arranging the seats around the stage in a gigantic 'fan' formation which the architects likened to the colosseum of rome.there are no corporate boxes inside the venue.the backstage area has a 'substantial' loading bay for trucks.alcohol is available in a high-security area of the venue in an effort to curb under-age drinking.prior to re-development, the seating capacity was 6,300 or 8,500 standing.mike adamson (ceo of live nation ireland) claimed that irish fans had been short-changed when attending major events in the previous venue due to size restrictions.'it wasn't always possible to get every show touring in europe into the venue because of restrictions.it is now.some shows couldn't fit.for example, george michael could only stage three-quarters of his production in the point.we're up there now with other venues in europe.'developer harry crosbie said that the point had had a 'grungy' feel 'which suited dublin at the time'.he claimed that it would be a 'stunning venue' created for a more 'sophisticated' audience.in 2012 it rose to 4th place, and in 2013 it dropped to 9th place.most of the audience then left the building in disgust, but the band later returned to finish the show.the band returned in 2012 and only achieved 47% capacity at the show.rammstein performed their first-ever show in ireland at the arena on 27 february 2012 as part of their made in germany 1995-2011 tour.since march 2014, the arena has hosted the c2c: country to country festival and is the second longest-running host venue after the o2 arena in london.in july 2014 ufc fight night: mcgregor vs. brandao took place at the arena.the event sold out within minutes of tickets going on sale.it remains conor mcgregor's only ufc fight that took place in his hometown of dublin.u2 performed four homecoming concerts in november 2015, as part of their innocence + experience tour.the full u2 stage setup could not be brought to the 3arena due to the venue's configuration as an amphitheatre.the u2 stage was designed for a full indoor arena, but was reconfigured for the concerts in the 3arena.since december 2015, the arena has voluntarily hosted the rté 2fm xmas ball, a yearly charity gig in aid of ispcc.over the years, headliners of the ball have included the likes of kodaline, hozier, picture this and the script.adele performed at the arena on 4 and 5 march 2016 during her world tour.britney spears brought her piece of me tour on 20 august 2018.additionally, tickets for the show sold out within 10 minutes of its availability.demi lovato performed at the arena on 25 may 2018 as part of their tell me you love me world tour.","3arena | location | dublin <tsp> 3arena | architect | populous company","the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland."
+"the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012.","baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan","the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012."
+"the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012.","baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı","the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | location | copenhagen","the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views."
+"albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s.she grew up in gulfport where she sang in the mount holy baptist church, before moving to new york city in 1932.her first professional engagement as a singer was at elk's rendezvous club, where she was so successful that she was retained for nine months.she also sang in other clubs, including the club harlem, the village vanguard and murrains café.she first recorded, as albinia jones, for national records in late 1944, with a band that included electric guitarist leonard ware and pianist cliff jackson.the following year, her accompanists also included trumpeter dizzy gillespie, saxophonist don byas and pianist sammy price.she was promoted at the time as the 'new queen of the blues', and toured widely with blanche calloway, eddie 'cleanhead' vinson, tiny bradshaw and the erskine hawkins orchestra.as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949.one of her last recordings with price in february 1949 was a rocking r&b number, 'hole in the wall', co-written by record producer milt gabler and featuring the line 'we're going to rock and roll at the hole in the wall tonight', a notably early use of the phrase.following an onstage fall in the early 1950s, she had to use a crutch at her club performances, and shortly afterwards retired from the music business.she later suffered from leukaemia.she died in the bronx, new york city, in 1989, at the age of 74.","albennie jones | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> albennie jones | birthplace | errata mississippi <tsp> rhythm and blues | derivative | disco","albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s.she also sang in other clubs, including the club harlem, the village vanguard and murrains café.she first recorded, as albinia jones, for national records in late 1944, with a band that included electric guitarist leonard ware and pianist cliff jackson.as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | bebi dol <tsp> aleksandra kovač | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | k2 kovač sisters duo <tsp> aleksandra kovač | genre | pop music","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university."
+"tun datuk patinggi haji abdul rahman bin ya'kub (jawi: عبدالرحمن بن يعقوب; 3 january 1928 – 9 january 2015) was a malaysian politician of melanau descent from mukah.he was the third chief minister of sarawak and the fourth yang di-pertua negeri sarawak (governor of sarawak).he is also an uncle of pehin sri abdul taib mahmud, since his (taib's) mother hajah hamidah ya'akub (1916–2006) was his (rahman's) eldest-born sibling.abdul rahman's daughter, khadijah, later married to tun abdul razak's son, datuk mohd nizam.datuk norah abdul rahman, who is also her daughter, was a malaysian member of parliament for the tanjung manis constituency, from 2008 to 2018.he then later married toh puan siti maemunah, and afterwards toh puan hayati ahmat.in the later years of his life he also enjoyed playing golf.abdul rahman was a very religious man and loved reading religious books on islam.he even conducted free-religious classes for the public after leaving active politics in 1986.rahman's family left bintulu and headed for miri, hoping to gain access for better education.rahman first attended a malay school and then the sekolah anchi in miri.his father, who wished that abdul rahman bin ya'kub be given an islamic education, attempted to send him to the aljunied arabic school in 1939, a decision that was opposed by his mother due to the outbreak of world war ii.he then transferred to st. joseph miri, but his studies was cut short by the japanese invasion.at a young age, he learnt the japanese martial art aikido and was able to also meet morihei ueshiba, the founder of aikido.due to financial constraints, rahman had to leave school in 1947 and worked as an oil-tester for the sarawak shell company in lutong, earning rm 2 daily.not satisfied with his earnings, abdul rahman went to sarawak general hospital, thinking that he would supervise other workers.however, he ended up sweeping the floor and helping patients instead.he left the hospital after working just one day.abdul rahman subsequently secured a job as a student native officer.he was sent to madrasah melayu kuching as a form 3 grader.in 1948, he was sent to miri as a probationary native officer and fourth class magistrate.he stayed in miri until 1952, mostly doing court works.in 1952, rahman was promoted to first class magistrate.rahman passed with a grade two certificate at senior cambridge examination in the following year.rahman was 26 years old when he was accepted into university of southampton to study law in 1954.five years later, he graduated from the university as a trained lawyer and was appointed as cadet legal officer.he worked as the deputy public prosecutor in the sarawak legal department from 1959 to 1963.he was the first bumiputera from sarawak that graduated as a lawyer in 1958 from lincoln's inn.however, rahman decided to join barjasa because he opposed malay aristocrats in panas.rahman contested in the 1963 local council elections of sarawak but was defeated together with his party members such as ustaz abdul kadir hassan and suut haji tahir.the malaysian federal government nominated abdul rahman as the first sarawak chief minister.however, his nomination was rejected by the sarawak alliance which was dominated by sarawak national party (snap) party that time.he was later appointed as assistant federal minister of national and rural development for sarawak.the first prime minister of malaysia, tunku abdul rahman brought abdul rahman into politics while the second prime minister tun abdul razak mentor him.tunku was satisfied with abdul rahman performance as an assistant federal minister.","abdul rahman yakub | hasdeputy | stephen yong kuet tze <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | successor | abdul rahman yakub","tun datuk patinggi haji abdul rahman bin ya'kub (jawi: عبدالرحمن بن يعقوب; 3 january 1928 – 9 january 2015) was a malaysian politician of melanau descent from mukah.he is also an uncle of pehin sri abdul taib mahmud, since his (taib's) mother hajah hamidah ya'akub (1916–2006) was his (rahman's) eldest-born sibling.abdul rahman's daughter, khadijah, later married to tun abdul razak's son, datuk mohd nizam.datuk norah abdul rahman, who is also her daughter, was a malaysian member of parliament for the tanjung manis constituency, from 2008 to 2018.abdul rahman was a very religious man and loved reading religious books on islam.his father, who wished that abdul rahman bin ya'kub be given an islamic education, attempted to send him to the aljunied arabic school in 1939, a decision that was opposed by his mother due to the outbreak of world war ii.not satisfied with his earnings, abdul rahman went to sarawak general hospital, thinking that he would supervise other workers.abdul rahman subsequently secured a job as a student native officer.rahman contested in the 1963 local council elections of sarawak but was defeated together with his party members such as ustaz abdul kadir hassan and suut haji tahir.the malaysian federal government nominated abdul rahman as the first sarawak chief minister.the first prime minister of malaysia, tunku abdul rahman brought abdul rahman into politics while the second prime minister tun abdul razak mentor him.tunku was satisfied with abdul rahman performance as an assistant federal minister."
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | architect | george richard pain <tsp> adare manor | completiondate | 1862","the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> aleksandra kovač | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | k2 kovač sisters duo <tsp> aleksandra kovač | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kristina kovač","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well."
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | location | adare <tsp> adare manor | location | county limerick","adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | birthplace | minna <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | almamater | technical institute kaduna","no related information"
+"alex richard george day (born 8 april 1989) is an english musician, vlogger and writer.day has released seven studio albums, two eps, and had three uk top 40 hits.day amassed more than 1,000,000 subscribers and over 130 million views on his youtube channel before sexual misconduct allegations arose in 2014 that resulted in the end of his youtube success.in august 2010, day visited zambia whilst taking part in the world vision vlogger charity event.he filmed and shared his experiences on youtube.until 2013, day lived with friend, collaborator and bandmate charlie mcdonnell.day announced on 14 february 2014 that he had been dating fellow youtuber carrie hope fletcher since october 2013.however, fletcher announced their break-up via twitter on 14 march 2014.day has identified as an atheist, and began to follow buddhist teachings after visiting the plum village monastery in mid 2014.day also identifies as a minimalist.he made further admission, saying, 'the model of consent that i followed... was that only, 'no' meant, 'no'.that is not what consent is'.he also announced via his blog that he had taken down his merchandise and artist pages from his label's website.a former friend and coworker, charlie mcdonnell stated, 'i just don't feel able to call alex a friend of mine any more.'day alleges that he subsequently attempted to reach out to mcdonnell and that they could not agree upon a method of communication.on 5 october 2014, after a seven-month hiatus, day released a statement regarding the allegations, claiming that he 'didn't realise at the time that [the women] felt pressured', and apologising.in the half-hour video he also referenced what he saw as 'militant' reactions posted on the social networking site, tumblr, labelling them as 'an angry torrent of abuse' and 'people just being absolutely horrible to anyone who doesn't agree with them'.his response was criticised by several youtube contributors such as laci green, jack howard and tomska.he started his youtube account one year later on 4 august 2006.in 2008, day founded chameleon circuit, a trock (short for 'timelord rock') band that wrote music inspired by the british tv show doctor who.in june 2009, the band released its first self-titled album by youtube musicians' record label dftba records and a second album still got legs in july 2011.wired noted that chameleon circuit 'puts out titles that could pass for chart-toppers – if they weren't excessively nerdy in the subject matter department.'day released his debut album parrot stories in april 2009 through dftba records, which was produced by fellow musician and friend tom milsom.this was then followed by an ep, 117% complete, in march 2010 which contained songs referencing various video games such as pokémon.his second album, the world is mine (i don't know anything), was released in june 2010 contained a more electronic-dance sound than his previous folk album.to ensure he did not alienate his fans of his debut album, day released an ep of acoustic songs, soup sessions: acoustic, in november 2010 which contained newly recorded acoustic versions of half the songs on the album.day was a featured artist on the bbc two reality show chartjackers in 2009.the programme challenged four youtube video producers to write, record and release a pop song in 10 weeks, using youtube as a tool to get lyrics and singers, with the proceeds going to the bbc children in need charity.the completed single, entitled 'i've got nothing', was sung by vocalists miranda chartrand and adam nichols, and was released worldwide through the itunes store on 9 november 2009.it was reviewed with varying degrees of approval by various media outlets, including the times, yahoo!","alex day | genre | synthpop <tsp> synthpop | stylisticorigin | pop music <tsp> synthpop | stylisticorigin | disco","no related information"
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | office workedat workedas | chief of the defence staff nigeria <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | successor | al-amin daggash","abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels."
+"the addis ababa city hall (amharic: አዲስ አበባ ማዘጋጃ ቤት)  is a governmental department that houses the offices of the municipality of addis ababa, ethiopia.it is not their complexity or size that matter, but the maximum possible use of home-produced materials, in order to shake our wealthy middle class (which keeps its money under the mattress) from the inactivity that also binds it in the field of construction, and stimulate it to invest its assets also in building to make this ‘great village’ a city and a true great capital”.construction commenced in 1961 and was completed in 1964.queen elizabeth ii received the freedom of the city on 4 february 1965 in a ceremony here, and attended a banquet in her honour that day.the structure features various spaces – the hall, boardroom, reception room, cinema-theatre, restaurant, 4 bars, library, and panoramic terrace – making it a social as well as an administrative centre.","addis ababa city hall | country | ethiopia <tsp> addis ababa city hall | location | addis ababa","the addis ababa city hall (amharic: አዲስ አበባ ማዘጋጃ ቤት)  is a governmental department that houses the offices of the municipality of addis ababa, ethiopia."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | successor | olusegun obasanjo <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | activeyearsenddate | 1999-05-29","no related information"
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | birthplace | england <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | manchester <tsp> alfred garth jones | deathplace | sidcup","at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester."
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | location | haputale sri lanka <tsp> adisham hall | architecturalstyle | tudor revival architecture","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | successor | olusegun obasanjo <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | inofficewhilevicepresident | mike akhigbe","no related information"
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | deathplace | london <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | england <tsp> alfred garth jones | nationality | united kingdom","at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'."
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | location | sri lanka <tsp> adisham hall | architecturalstyle | tudor revival architecture","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> japan | ethnicgroup | brazilians in japan","no related information"
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | deathplace | sidcup <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | manchester <tsp> manchester | leadername | labour party uk","at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | floorcount | 3 <tsp> akita museum of art | address | 1-4-2 nakadori","no related information"
+"adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as government whip from september to october 2022, and as assistant government whip from july to september 2022.he currently serves on the home affairs select committee and european scrutiny committee.he was a vocal supporter of pro-brexit lobby group leave means leave.before he was a member of parliament, he served in the british army's grenadier guards for five years, serving in the gulf war and in germany.after serving in the army he was a reporter for itn and itv where he produced the award-winning programme 'no fixed abode' (1991), in which he spent three months homeless on the streets of london.he was privately educated at cranleigh school in surrey.he then spent his gap year with the afghan resistance during the soviet-afghan war.he attended magdalene college, cambridge, where he studied social and political sciences, with his degree promoted by tradition to an ma.he returned to afghanistan, visited nicaragua during the nicaraguan revolution and taught in soweto and south africa during his university summer holidays.he later completed an mba at imperial college london.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.the grenadier guards fought in the battle of norfolk as part of the 1st armoured division.with itv, he produced an award-winning documentary series for the itv programme world in action, called 'no fixed abode' (1991).in this series he locked access to his bank account and 'slept rough' on the streets of london, for three months, in order to shed light on the difficulties experienced by the city's homeless, particularly those who are mentally ill. whilst a member of parliament in 2018, he rough slept for seven days to experience how homelessness has changed in the past three decades.in the itv serie's disguises, adam was trained by two clinical pyschiatrists and posed as a schizrophrenic in various english cities.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.particularly the claim about their ability to be 'ready to launch in 45 minutes,' which was one of the 'central planks' of the government's case.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times.in 2009 he wrote a paper for the centre for policy studies titled 'in blood stepp'd in too far' which outlined the policies that he thought should be implemented during the war in afghanistan: establishing an 'honest government,' ensuring that 'tribal structures are supported, and 'maintaining low levels of allied troops.","adam holloway | birthplace | kent <tsp> adam holloway | almamater | magdalene college cambridge","no related information"
+"adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as government whip from september to october 2022, and as assistant government whip from july to september 2022.he currently serves on the home affairs select committee and european scrutiny committee.he was a vocal supporter of pro-brexit lobby group leave means leave.before he was a member of parliament, he served in the british army's grenadier guards for five years, serving in the gulf war and in germany.after serving in the army he was a reporter for itn and itv where he produced the award-winning programme 'no fixed abode' (1991), in which he spent three months homeless on the streets of london.he was privately educated at cranleigh school in surrey.he then spent his gap year with the afghan resistance during the soviet-afghan war.he attended magdalene college, cambridge, where he studied social and political sciences, with his degree promoted by tradition to an ma.he returned to afghanistan, visited nicaragua during the nicaraguan revolution and taught in soweto and south africa during his university summer holidays.he later completed an mba at imperial college london.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.the grenadier guards fought in the battle of norfolk as part of the 1st armoured division.with itv, he produced an award-winning documentary series for the itv programme world in action, called 'no fixed abode' (1991).in this series he locked access to his bank account and 'slept rough' on the streets of london, for three months, in order to shed light on the difficulties experienced by the city's homeless, particularly those who are mentally ill. whilst a member of parliament in 2018, he rough slept for seven days to experience how homelessness has changed in the past three decades.in the itv serie's disguises, adam was trained by two clinical pyschiatrists and posed as a schizrophrenic in various english cities.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.particularly the claim about their ability to be 'ready to launch in 45 minutes,' which was one of the 'central planks' of the government's case.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times.in 2009 he wrote a paper for the centre for policy studies titled 'in blood stepp'd in too far' which outlined the policies that he thought should be implemented during the war in afghanistan: establishing an 'honest government,' ensuring that 'tribal structures are supported, and 'maintaining low levels of allied troops.","adam holloway | residence | gravesend <tsp> adam holloway | birthplace | kent","this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver."
+"amdavad ni gufa (pronunciation ) is an underground art gallery in ahmedabad, india.designed by the architect balkrishna vithaldas doshi, it exhibits works of the indian artist maqbool fida husain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.on the inside, irregular tree-like columns support the domes.it was earlier known as husain-doshi ni gufa.there are facilities for special painting exhibitions and for projecting films.gardens and a café are located above ground.it was known earlier as husain-doshi ni gufa, after its architect, b.v. doshi, and the artist, m.f.husain.later it was renamed after the city of ahmedabad, known locally as amdavad.the domes are inspired by the shells of tortoises and by soap bubbles.the mosaic tiles on the roof are similar to those found on the roofs of the jain temples at girnar, and the mosaic snake is from hindu mythology.the buddhist caves of ajanta and ellora inspired doshi to design the interior with circles and ellipses, while husain's wall paintings are inspired by paleolithic cave art.the interior is divided by tree trunks or columns similar to those found at stonehenge.together they planned an underground structure capable of withstanding the area's severe summer heat.computer-assisted planning facilities were used to resolve the structure's unorthodox design.a simple floor of wire mesh and mortar was used instead of a traditional foundation.all the structure's components are self-supporting, relieving stress by their ubiquitous continuity.ferrocement, only one inch thick, was used for the undulating walls and domes in order to reduce load.the cave was constructed by unskilled tribal labourers using only hand tools.broken ceramic crockery and waste tiles were used to cover the domes' exterior, which bears a transversal mosaic of a snake.work was carried out in two phases: the first was the construction of the main cave as an underground art gallery, while the second covered the surrounding structures including the paving, the café, and a separate art gallery for exhibitions.a partially hidden staircase leads to a circular door which opens into a cave-like space.though designed to display paintings, the cave has no straight walls, instead using a continuation of the curved dome structure which extends down to the floor.the domes themselves are supported by irregularly shaped inclined columns, similar to those found in natural caves.they are also said to resemble the trunks of trees.the entire design is made up of circles and ellipses.light arrives though snouts, creating spots of light on the floor which move around as the day progresses, intended to create a mystic atmosphere.structure:- ahemdabad ni gufa is an underground art gallery in ahemdabad.it exhibits the work of the famous artist maqbool fida hussain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.inside it, there are irregular tree-like columns that support the domes lines taken from https://www.architectsworld.in/2019/12/amdavad-ni-gufa-basic-facts-about.html   == art == husain used the gallery's walls as a canvas, painting on them with bold strokes and bright colours.the artwork depicts human figures and motifs of animals, including his famous horse figures.he also decorated features such as doors and even air conditioners.the figures were designed to resemble ancient cave paintings in a modern environment.husain also placed a few metal sculptures of human figures between the inclining columns.his largest work, sheshnag (the divine serpent), stretches over a length of 100 feet (30 m).","amdavad ni gufa | location | gujarat <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | address | lalbhai dalpatbhai campus near cept university opp gujarat university university road","no related information"
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | birthplace | athens <tsp> adonis georgiadis | office workedat workedas | deputy parliamentary spokesman of popular orthodox rally","georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy."
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | birthplace | greece <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | athens","georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos."
+"ampara hospital is a government hospital in ampara, sri lanka.it is controlled by the central government in colombo.as of 2010 it had 476 beds.the hospital is sometimes called ampara general hospital or ampara district general hospital.","ampara hospital | state | eastern province sri lanka <tsp> eastern province sri lanka | leadername | austin fernando","ampara hospital is a government hospital in ampara, sri lanka."
+"alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock, or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s.'alternative' refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial rock or pop music.the term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent, diy ethos of late-1970s punk rock.traditionally, alternative rock varied in terms of its sound, social context, and regional roots.throughout the 1980s, magazines and zines, college radio airplay, and word of mouth had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as noise pop, indie rock, grunge, and shoegaze.in september 1988, billboard introduced 'alternative' into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the united states by stations like kroq-fm in los angeles and wdre-fm in new york, which were playing music from more underground, independent, and non-commercial rock artists.initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as r.e.m.and jane's addiction, were signed to major labels.most alternative bands, however, remained signed to independent labels and received relatively little attention from mainstream radio, television, or newspapers.with the breakthrough of nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.emo found mainstream success in the 2000s with multi-platinum acts such as fall out boy, my chemical romance, paramore and panic!at the disco.bands such as the white stripes and the strokes found success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from garage rock, post-punk and new wave found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s, establishing the garage rock revival and post-punk revival movements.record companies signed contracts with those entertainers who were thought to become the most popular, and therefore who could generate the most sales.these bands were able to record their songs in expensive studios, and their works then offered for sale through record store chains that were owned by the entertainment corporations, along with eventually selling the merchandise into big box retailers.record companies worked with radio and television companies to get the most exposure for their artists.the people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system.before the term alternative rock came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms.in 1979, terry tolkin used the term alternative music to describe the groups he was writing about.in 1979 dallas radio station kzew had a late night new wave show entitled 'rock and roll alternative'.'college rock' was used in the united states to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the college radio circuit and the tastes of college students.in the united kingdom, dozens of small do it yourself record labels emerged as a result of the punk subculture.according to the founder of one of these labels, cherry red, nme and sounds magazines published charts based on small record stores called 'alternative charts'.the first national chart based on distribution called the indie chart was published in january 1980; it immediately succeeded in its aim to help these labels.at the time, the term indie was used literally to describe independently distributed records.by 1985, indie had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.the use of the term alternative to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were new music and postmodern, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past.","alternative rock | musicfusiongenre | nu metal <tsp> andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock <tsp> alternative rock | stylisticorigin | new wave music","alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock, or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s.'alternative' refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial rock or pop music.the term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent, diy ethos of late-1970s punk rock.traditionally, alternative rock varied in terms of its sound, social context, and regional roots.throughout the 1980s, magazines and zines, college radio airplay, and word of mouth had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as noise pop, indie rock, grunge, and shoegaze.in september 1988, billboard introduced 'alternative' into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the united states by stations like kroq-fm in los angeles and wdre-fm in new york, which were playing music from more underground, independent, and non-commercial rock artists.initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as r.e.m.most alternative bands, however, remained signed to independent labels and received relatively little attention from mainstream radio, television, or newspapers.with the breakthrough of nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.bands such as the white stripes and the strokes found success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from garage rock, post-punk and new wave found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s, establishing the garage rock revival and post-punk revival movements.the people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system.before the term alternative rock came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms.in 1979, terry tolkin used the term alternative music to describe the groups he was writing about.in 1979 dallas radio station kzew had a late night new wave show entitled 'rock and roll alternative'.'college rock' was used in the united states to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the college radio circuit and the tastes of college students.by 1985, indie had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.the use of the term alternative to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were new music and postmodern, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past."
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | birthplace | hessisch oldendorf <tsp> agnes kant | office workedat workedas | parliamentary group leader","no related information"
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city <tsp> new york city | country | united states","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement."
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city <tsp> new york city | ispartof | brooklyn","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement."
+"county limerick (irish: contae luimnigh) is a western county in ireland.it is in the province of munster and is located in the mid-west which comprises part of the southern region.it is named after the city of limerick.limerick city and county council is the local council for the county.the county's population at the 2016 census was 194,899 of whom 94,192 lived in limerick city, the county capital.it is the fifth-largest of munster's six counties in size and the second-largest by population.the river shannon flows through the city of limerick into the atlantic ocean at the northern end of the county.below the city, the waterway is known as the shannon estuary.because the estuary is shallow, the county's most important port is several kilometres west of the city, at foynes.limerick city is the county town and is also ireland's third-largest city.newcastle west, kilmallock and abbeyfeale are other important towns in the county.while baronies continue to be officially defined units, they are no longer used for many administrative purposes.their official status is illustrated by placenames orders made since 2003, where official irish names of baronies are listed under 'administrative units'.clanwilliam - clann liam connello lower - conallaigh íochtaracha connello upper - conallaigh uachtaracha coonagh - uí chuanach coshlea - cois laoi coshma - cois máighe glenquin - gleann an choim kenry - caonraí kilmallock - cill mocheallóg north liberties - na líbeartaí thuaidh owneybeg - uaithne beag pubblebrien - pobal bhriain shanid - seanaid smallcounty - an déis bheag   == most populous towns ==  limerick city is the county town and is shown in bold.moreover, the county is ringed by mountains: the slieve felims to the northeast, the galtees to the southeast, the ballyhoura mountains to the south, and the mullaghareirk mountains to the southwest and west.the highest point in the county is located in its southeast corner at galtymore (919 m), which separates limerick from county tipperary.limerick shares the 3rd-highest county peak in ireland with tipperary.the county is not simply a plain, its topography consists of hills and ridges.the eastern part of the county is part of the golden vale, which is well known for dairy produce and consists of rolling low hills.this gives way to very flat land around the centre of the county, with the exception being knockfierna at 288 m high.towards the west, the mullaghareirk mountains (mullach an radhairc in irish, roughly meaning 'mountains of the view') push across the county offering extensive views east over the county and west into county kerry.volcanic rock is to be found in numerous areas in the county, at carrigogunnell, at knockfierna, and principally at pallasgreen/kilteely in the east, which has been described as the most compact and for its size one of the most varied and complete carboniferous volcanic districts in either britain and ireland.tributaries of the shannon drainage basin located in the county include the rivers mulcair, loobagh, maigue, camogue, morning star, deel, and the feale.the arrival of the celts around 400 bc brought about the division of the county into petty kingdoms or túatha.from the 4th to the 11th century, the ancient kingdom of the uí fidgenti was approximately co-extensive with what is now county limerick, with some of the easternmost part the domain of the eóganacht áine.the establishment of limerick as a town and base by the danes in the mid 900's, and their alliance with irish families, including their alliance with donnubán mac cathail of the o'donovans, resulted in significant conflicts with neighbouring clans, principally the o'briens of dál gcais, who raided into the limerick area on a regular basis.","county limerick | ispartof | munster <tsp> adare manor | location | county limerick","no related information"
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | deathyear | 1941 <tsp> albert b white | birthdate | 1856-09-22","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white died in parkersburg in 1941."
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | profession | politician <tsp> albert b white | birthdate | 1856-09-22","no related information"
+"dublin (; irish: baile átha cliath, pronounced [ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə] or [ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə]) is the capital and largest city of ireland.on a bay at the mouth of the river liffey, it is in the province of leinster, bordered on the south by the dublin mountains, a part of the wicklow mountains range.at the 2016 census it had a population of 1,173,179, while the 2022 census recorded that county dublin as a whole had a population of 1,458,154, and that the population of the greater dublin area was over 2 million, or roughly 40% of the republic of ireland's total population.a settlement was established in the area by the gaels during or before the 7th century, followed by the vikings.as the kingdom of dublin grew, it became ireland's principal settlement by the 12th century anglo-norman invasion of ireland.the city expanded rapidly from the 17th century and was briefly the second largest in the british empire and sixth largest in western europe after the acts of union in 1800.following independence in 1922, dublin became the capital of the irish free state, renamed ireland in 1937.dublin is a centre for education, arts and culture, administration, and industry.as of 2018, the city was listed by the globalization and world cities research network (gawc) as a global city, with a ranking of 'alpha minus', which places it as one of the top thirty cities in the world.this tidal pool was located where the river poddle entered the liffey, on the site of the castle gardens at the rear of dublin castle.in modern irish the name is duibhlinn, and irish rhymes from county dublin show that in dublin leinster irish it was pronounced duílinn [ˈd̪ˠiːlʲiɲ].the original pronunciation is preserved in the names for the city in other languages such as old english difelin, old norse dyflin, modern icelandic dyflinn and modern manx divlyn as well as welsh dulyn and breton dulenn.other localities in ireland also bear the name duibhlinn, variously anglicised as devlin, divlin and difflin.historically, scribes using the gaelic script wrote bh with a dot over the b, rendering duḃlinn or duiḃlinn.those without knowledge of irish omitted the dot, spelling the name as dublin.variations on the name are also found in traditionally gaelic-speaking areas of scotland (gàidhealtachd, cognate with irish gaeltacht), such as an linne dhubh ('the black pool'), which is part of loch linnhe.it is now thought that the viking settlement was preceded by a christian ecclesiastical settlement known as duibhlinn, from which dyflin took its name.beginning in the 9th and 10th centuries, there were two settlements where the modern city stands.the viking settlement of about 841, dyflin, and a gaelic settlement, áth cliath ('ford of hurdles') further up the river, at the present-day father mathew bridge (also known as dublin bridge), at the bottom of church street.baile átha cliath, meaning 'town of the hurdled ford', is the common name for the city in modern irish.áth cliath is a place name referring to a fording point of the river liffey near father mathew bridge.baile átha cliath was an early christian monastery, believed to have been in the area of aungier street, currently occupied by whitefriar street carmelite church.there are other towns of the same name, such as àth cliath in east ayrshire, scotland, which is anglicised as hurlford.the city is also referred to as bleá cliath and blea cliath in irish, particularly when spoken.these are contracted versions of baile átha cliath.further traps were discovered closer to the old settlement of the city of dublin on the south quays near st. james's gate which also indicate mesolithic human activity.the writings of ptolemy (the greco-roman astronomer and cartographer) in about 140 ad provide possibly the earliest reference to a settlement near dublin.","dublin | ispartof | republic of ireland <tsp> 3arena | location | dublin","dublin (; irish: baile átha cliath, pronounced [ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə] or [ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə]) is the capital and largest city of ireland.at the 2016 census it had a population of 1,173,179, while the 2022 census recorded that county dublin as a whole had a population of 1,458,154, and that the population of the greater dublin area was over 2 million, or roughly 40% of the republic of ireland's total population.a settlement was established in the area by the gaels during or before the 7th century, followed by the vikings.as the kingdom of dublin grew, it became ireland's principal settlement by the 12th century anglo-norman invasion of ireland.following independence in 1922, dublin became the capital of the irish free state, renamed ireland in 1937."
+"andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs.he is a former student of garforth community college and leeds metropolitan university.he is left-handed.he is an original member of the band runston parva, which later became parva, changing the name to kaiser chiefs in 2004.the name was adapted from kaizer chiefs, the former club of lucas radebe who was at the time with leeds united.","andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | marry banilow <tsp> andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaiser chiefs <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | universal records defunct record label","andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | deathplace | doña ana county new mexico <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | new york city","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars."
+"ska punk (also spelled ska-punk) is a fusion genre that mixes ska music and punk rock music together.ska-core (sometimes spelled skacore) is a subgenre of ska punk that mixes ska with hardcore punk.early ska punk mixed both 2 tone and ska with hardcore punk.ska punk tends to feature brass instruments, especially horns such as trumpets, trombones and woodwind instruments like saxophones, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock.it is closely tied to third wave ska which reached its zenith in the mid-1990s.before ska punk began, many ska bands and punk rock bands performed on the same bills together and performed to the same audiences.some music groups from the late 1970s and early 1980s, such as the clash, the deadbeats, the specials, the beat, and madness fused characteristics of punk rock and ska, but many of these were either punk bands playing an occasional ska-flavored song, or are usually considered 2-tone ska bands who played faster songs with a punk attitude.during the late 1980s and early 1990s, ska-punk enjoyed its greatest success, heralded by bands such as fishbone, the mighty mighty bosstones, sublime, less than jake, and more.ska punk had significant mainstream success in the middle-to-late 1990s, with many bands topping pop and rock music charts.the best-selling ska punk record of the era was no doubt's tragic kingdom, which was certified diamond by the riaa in 1999 and was certified diamond by music canada in 1997.by the early 2000s, many of the bands in ska punk had broken up, and the genre lost mainstream appeal, though it continued to have underground popularity and featured a revival in the late 2010s with bands like the interrupters returning to chart success, when their song 'she's kerosene' reached the top 5 on alternative and rock music charts in canada and the us, as well as in the early 2020's with hyperpop duo 100 gecs album 10,000 gecs incorporating elements of ska punk to critical acclaim.ska-core is a subgenre of ska punk that blends ska with hardcore punk.early ska punk combined both 2 tone and ska with hardcore punk.ska punk often features wind instruments, especially horns such as saxophones, trombones and trumpets, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock.it is similar to traditional jamaican ska, but faster and heavier.a ska revival occurred simultaneously around the beginning of british punk rock and the near-simultaneous rebirth of the late 1970s british mod and skinhead movements.during the late 1970s and early 1980s in united kingdom, many punk rock bands mixed punk rock with ska influences.pioneering punk rock band the clash incorporated influences from ska alongside a range of other genres on their seminal 1979 post-punk album london calling.songs like 1978's 'kill the hippies' by the deadbeats prominently featured horns, although there are no ska elements.other british bands that were influenced by both punk rock and ska included the specials, the beat and madness.with both films like the 1981 documentary film dance craze and supportive radio stations like los angeles, california's kroq, ska crossed the atlantic.many early ska punk bands mixed 2 tone with hardcore punk.during the 1980s, ska punk was underground.however, fishbone, one of the earliest ska punk bands, achieved moderate success.other ska punk bands from the 1980s and early 1990s include operation ivy, culture shock, voodoo glow skulls, the porkers, sublime, citizen fish, the mighty mighty bosstones, the suicide machines, mu330 and dance hall crashers.sublime's song 'date rape' became a hit on major california alternative rock radio stations.","ska punk | stylisticorigin | ska <tsp> aaron bertram | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | suburban legends <tsp> aaron bertram | genre | ska punk","ska punk (also spelled ska-punk) is a fusion genre that mixes ska music and punk rock music together.ska-core (sometimes spelled skacore) is a subgenre of ska punk that mixes ska with hardcore punk.early ska punk mixed both 2 tone and ska with hardcore punk.ska punk tends to feature brass instruments, especially horns such as trumpets, trombones and woodwind instruments like saxophones, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock.it is closely tied to third wave ska which reached its zenith in the mid-1990s.before ska punk began, many ska bands and punk rock bands performed on the same bills together and performed to the same audiences.some music groups from the late 1970s and early 1980s, such as the clash, the deadbeats, the specials, the beat, and madness fused characteristics of punk rock and ska, but many of these were either punk bands playing an occasional ska-flavored song, or are usually considered 2-tone ska bands who played faster songs with a punk attitude.during the late 1980s and early 1990s, ska-punk enjoyed its greatest success, heralded by bands such as fishbone, the mighty mighty bosstones, sublime, less than jake, and more.ska punk had significant mainstream success in the middle-to-late 1990s, with many bands topping pop and rock music charts.the best-selling ska punk record of the era was no doubt's tragic kingdom, which was certified diamond by the riaa in 1999 and was certified diamond by music canada in 1997.by the early 2000s, many of the bands in ska punk had broken up, and the genre lost mainstream appeal, though it continued to have underground popularity and featured a revival in the late 2010s with bands like the interrupters returning to chart success, when their song 'she's kerosene' reached the top 5 on alternative and rock music charts in canada and the us, as well as in the early 2020's with hyperpop duo 100 gecs album 10,000 gecs incorporating elements of ska punk to critical acclaim.ska-core is a subgenre of ska punk that blends ska with hardcore punk.early ska punk combined both 2 tone and ska with hardcore punk.ska punk often features wind instruments, especially horns such as saxophones, trombones and trumpets, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock.it is similar to traditional jamaican ska, but faster and heavier.a ska revival occurred simultaneously around the beginning of british punk rock and the near-simultaneous rebirth of the late 1970s british mod and skinhead movements.during the late 1970s and early 1980s in united kingdom, many punk rock bands mixed punk rock with ska influences.pioneering punk rock band the clash incorporated influences from ska alongside a range of other genres on their seminal 1979 post-punk album london calling.songs like 1978's 'kill the hippies' by the deadbeats prominently featured horns, although there are no ska elements.other british bands that were influenced by both punk rock and ska included the specials, the beat and madness.with both films like the 1981 documentary film dance craze and supportive radio stations like los angeles, california's kroq, ska crossed the atlantic.many early ska punk bands mixed 2 tone with hardcore punk.during the 1980s, ska punk was underground.however, fishbone, one of the earliest ska punk bands, achieved moderate success.other ska punk bands from the 1980s and early 1990s include operation ivy, culture shock, voodoo glow skulls, the porkers, sublime, citizen fish, the mighty mighty bosstones, the suicide machines, mu330 and dance hall crashers."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | party | republican party united states <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | new york city","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams."
+"66391 moshup , provisional designation 1999 kw4, is a binary asteroid, classified as a near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the aten group, approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 20 may 1999, by lincoln near-earth asteroid research (linear) at the lincoln laboratory's experimental test site in socorro, new mexico, united states.it is a mercury-crosser that comes extremely close to the sun at a perihelion of 0.2 au.its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.69 and an inclination of 39° with respect to the ecliptic.a first precovery was taken by 2mass at the fred lawrence whipple observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by one year prior to its official discovery observation at socorro.as a potentially hazardous asteroid, it has an earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0138 au (2,060,000 km) which corresponds to 5.4 lunar distances.on 25 may 2036, it will pass 0.0155 au (2,320,000 km) from earth.it was named from mohegan legend, after moshup, a giant who lived in the coastal areas of new england.the asteroid's companion is named squannit, after the wife of moshup and a medicine woman of the makiawisug (little people).the official naming citation was published by the minor planet center on 27 august 2019 (m.p.c.115894).the moon, named squannit  and designated s/2001 (66391) 1, is approximately 360 metres in diameter, and orbits its primary in every 16 hours at a mean-distance of 2.6 kilometers.the presence of a companion was suggested by photometric observations made by pravec and šarounová and was confirmed by radar observations from arecibo observations and announced on 23 may 2001 (also see below).based on radar imaging, squannit's dimensions are estimated to be 595 × 450 × 343 meters.the observations were taken from may 21–23, 2001, by lance a. m. benner, steven j. ostro, jon d. giorgini, raymond f. jurgens, jean-luc margot and michael c. nolan.the collaborative asteroid lightcurve link adopts a diameter of 1.3 kilometers and derives an albedo 0.26 with an absolute magnitude of 16.5.the shapes of the two bodies and their dynamics are complex.with a dimension of approximately 1.42 × 1.36 × 1.18 kilometers for a simple triaxial ellipsoid, the asteroid has an oblate shape, which is dominated by an equatorial ridge at the body's potential-energy minimum.this bizarre property of the equatorial region means that it is close to breakup: raising a particle a meter above the surface would put it into orbit.as seen in the image at above right, the gravitational effects between the moon and the asteroid create a gigantic mountain extending in the equatorial plane around the entire asteroid.it was the first asteroid to be described as 'muffin-shaped', which is now understood to be a very common shape for asteroids in critical rotation, including 101955 bennu and 162173 ryugu.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 2.7650 hours with a brightness variation of 0.12 magnitude (u=3).","66391 1999 kw4 | epoch | 2004-07-14 <tsp> 66391 1999 kw4 | orbitalperiod | 162447000","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> albennie jones | birthplace | errata mississippi <tsp> albennie jones | birthplace | united states","no related information"
+"alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.he enrolled in the argentine naval academy in 1908 and, upon graduation in 1912, was accepted to the united states naval academy.there, he was commissioned as a submarine officer in the u.s. navy, during world war i.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he became a reliable ally of the new war and labor minister, col. juan perón, whose support of organized labor and their platform had provoked growing rivalries within the military regime.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.he, however, did not enjoy support from the president's influential first lady, eva perón, who refused his request to take part in her 1947 'rainbow tour' because (in her words): 'i did not want that fruitcake creating a scandal in paris, when for that i already have paquito, who at least makes me laugh.'teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.he was named provisional president of the senate in 1947, and was reelected senator in 1951.he was elected to the constitutional assembly of 1949, which drafted a replacement of the 1853 constitution of argentina (reinstated in 1957).he was named head of the peronist party's superior council in 1952, effectively making him the third-most powerful member of the administration (after interior minister ángel borlenghi and perón, himself).teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.following this success, perón began to dispense with his hitherto warm relations with the catholic church by banning a number of their organizations and periodicals, and with the unprecedented, december 22 legalization of divorce and prostitution.the vice president supported these moves, arguing that argentina's catholic majority were mostly non-practicing and, by extension, probably amenable to perón's push to limit their influence.the miscalculation proved fateful, however.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself.a series of violent confrontations from june to september 1955 ended with perón's september 19 resignation and exile.his 'confession' was produced into a 12-minute propaganda film by the revolución libertadora, which ordered the footage shown in all movie theatres.","alberto teisaire | office workedat workedas | provisional president of the argentine senate <tsp> alberto teisaire | successor | isaac rojas","alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself."
+"helena (minor planet designation: 101 helena) is a large, rocky main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer j. c. watson on august 15, 1868, and was named after helen of troy in greek mythology.this object is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.16 years and an eccentricity of 0.14.its orbital plane is inclined by 10.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.radar observations were made of this object on oct 7 and 19, 2001 from the arecibo observatory.analysis of the data gave an estimated ellipsoidal diameter of 71×63×63 ± 16% km.the mean diameter estimated from iras infrared measurements is 66 km, in agreement with the radar findings.it is classified as an s-type asteroid in the tholen system, suggesting a predominantly silicate composition.101 helena is spinning on its axis with a period of 23 hours.","101 helena | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | deathcause | peritonitis","no related information"
+"alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).he served as chancellor of austria from 1961 to 1964.after the war he took up a political career in the first austrian republic.he joined the christian social party and from 1929 to 1932 was a municipal councillor in graz, styria.in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.chancellor gorbach led his party into the 1962 election with an anti-socialist campaign, only to continue the grand coalition with the spö under vice-chancellor bruno pittermann afterwards.the people's party achieved a slightly better result and became the strongest party five seats ahead of the socialists, however, it failed to reach an absolute majority.after three years as chancellor, conciliatory gorbach had to vacate his position in favour of the less pragmatic övp 'reformers' around his successor josef klaus.he returned to the national council where he kept his mandate until 1970.in 1965 he unsuccessfully ran against franz jonas in the austrian presidential election.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party.he died in graz, styria, aged 73.","alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria-hungary","alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party."
+"1036 ganymed, provisional designation 1924 td, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-earth object of the amor group.it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology.with a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), ganymed is the largest of all near-earth objects but does not cross earth's orbit.the s-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours.in october 2024, it is predicted to approach earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 au).it orbits the sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 au about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 au).its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 october 1924 (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.its next pass of the earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 au (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 october 2024 (2024-10-13).on 16 december 2176 (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 au (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from mars.ganymede was a trojan prince abducted by zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the greek gods.the name had previously also been given to jupiter's third moon, 'ganymede', which was discovered in 1610 by italian astronomer galileo galilei.a 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.ganymed is a stony s-type asteroid, in the tholen, smass and in the s3os2 taxonomy.this means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates.spectral measurements put ganymed in the s (vi) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.an occultation of a star by ganymed was observed from california on 22 august 1985.additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by american photometrist frederick pilcher at his organ mesa observatory (g50) in new mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (u=3-/3/3).three studies using modeled photometric data from the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue, wise thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively.each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; l1/b1), respectively.in 1998, radar observations of ganymed by the arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.polarimetric observations conducted by japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle.because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.'spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh neas and their correlations with orbital parameters'.icarus.188 (1): 175–188.bibcode:2007icar..188..175f.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023.","1036 ganymed | discoverer | walter baade <tsp> walter baade | birthplace | german empire","it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | joe biden","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering."
+"1036 ganymed, provisional designation 1924 td, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-earth object of the amor group.it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology.with a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), ganymed is the largest of all near-earth objects but does not cross earth's orbit.the s-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours.in october 2024, it is predicted to approach earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 au).it orbits the sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 au about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 au).its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 october 1924 (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.its next pass of the earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 au (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 october 2024 (2024-10-13).on 16 december 2176 (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 au (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from mars.ganymede was a trojan prince abducted by zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the greek gods.the name had previously also been given to jupiter's third moon, 'ganymede', which was discovered in 1610 by italian astronomer galileo galilei.a 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.ganymed is a stony s-type asteroid, in the tholen, smass and in the s3os2 taxonomy.this means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates.spectral measurements put ganymed in the s (vi) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.an occultation of a star by ganymed was observed from california on 22 august 1985.additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by american photometrist frederick pilcher at his organ mesa observatory (g50) in new mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (u=3-/3/3).three studies using modeled photometric data from the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue, wise thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively.each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; l1/b1), respectively.in 1998, radar observations of ganymed by the arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.polarimetric observations conducted by japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle.because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.'spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh neas and their correlations with orbital parameters'.icarus.188 (1): 175–188.bibcode:2007icar..188..175f.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023.","1036 ganymed | discoverer | walter baade <tsp> walter baade | nationality | germany","it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology."
+"alfred moore scales (november 26, 1827 – february 9, 1892) was a north carolina state legislator, confederate general in the american civil war, and the 45th governor of north carolina from 1885 to 1889.he lived on mulberry island plantation.after attending a presbyterian school, the caldwell institute and the university of north carolina at chapel hill, scales entered teaching for a time.later, he studied law with judge william h. battle and judge settle and then opened a law office in madison, north carolina.while at the university of north carolina at chapel hill, he was a member of the dialectic and philanthropic societies.he was elected four times to the north carolina state legislature and served as chairman of the finance committee.in 1854 he ran a close but unsuccessful race as the democratic candidate for united states congress in a whig district.in 1857 he was elected to congress  but was defeated for re-election two years later.from 1858 until the spring of 1861 he held the office of clerk and master of the court of equity of rockingham county.in 1860 he was an elector for the breckinridge ticket and subsequently involved in the debate over north carolina's secession.soon after the call for troops from washington he volunteered as a private in the north carolina service, but was at once elected captain of his company, h of the 13th north carolina infantry regiment, and was elected to succeed general william dorsey pender as colonel on november 14, 1862.he was engaged at yorktown and the battle of williamsburg in the peninsula campaign, and in the seven days battles near richmond.after malvern hill, he collapsed from exhaustion and came near to death.his superior, brig.gen. samuel garland, jr., said in his report that scales was 'conspicuous for his fine bearing.seizing the colors of his regiment at a critical moment at cold harbor and advancing to the front, he called on the 13th to stand to them, thus restoring confidence and keeping his men in position.'it took him until november to recuperate so he missed the battles of both second manassas and antietam, but returned in time for the battles of fredericksburg and chancellorsville.during the winter of 1862–63, the 35-year-old colonel married 18-year-old kate henderson.she was the daughter of a prominent family from gaston county, north carolina.at fredericksburg, in december 1862, scales temporarily took command of the brigade after general pender fell wounded.pender turned over the command during a federal assault, saying to him, 'drive those scoundrels out'.scales promptly ordered major c. c. cole of the 22nd north carolina to dislodge the enemy, which a.p.hill reported was 'handsomely done.'scales again served with distinction during the battle of chancellorsville in may 1863, where he was wounded in the thigh, continuing on the field until loss of blood forced him to leave.it was to his regiment that general pender said, 'i have nothing to say to you but to hold you all up as models in duty, courage and daring.'in his official report pender referred to colonel scales as 'a man as gallant as is to be found in the service.'hill's light division.in the first day's fight at gettysburg with pender's division, it was the attack of his brigade that helped pave the way for abner m. perrin's brigade to break through the union line on seminary ridge and force the enemy to retreat toward cemetery hill.during this attack, scales's brigade suffered heavy casualties.he personally fought with gallantry, and was severely wounded in the leg by a shell fragment on seminary ridge.","alfred moore scales | office workedat workedas | governor of north carolina <tsp> alfred moore scales | successor | james w reid politician","alfred moore scales (november 26, 1827 – february 9, 1892) was a north carolina state legislator, confederate general in the american civil war, and the 45th governor of north carolina from 1885 to 1889.after attending a presbyterian school, the caldwell institute and the university of north carolina at chapel hill, scales entered teaching for a time.scales promptly ordered major c. c. cole of the 22nd north carolina to dislodge the enemy, which a.p."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree."
+"alfred moore scales (november 26, 1827 – february 9, 1892) was a north carolina state legislator, confederate general in the american civil war, and the 45th governor of north carolina from 1885 to 1889.he lived on mulberry island plantation.after attending a presbyterian school, the caldwell institute and the university of north carolina at chapel hill, scales entered teaching for a time.later, he studied law with judge william h. battle and judge settle and then opened a law office in madison, north carolina.while at the university of north carolina at chapel hill, he was a member of the dialectic and philanthropic societies.he was elected four times to the north carolina state legislature and served as chairman of the finance committee.in 1854 he ran a close but unsuccessful race as the democratic candidate for united states congress in a whig district.in 1857 he was elected to congress  but was defeated for re-election two years later.from 1858 until the spring of 1861 he held the office of clerk and master of the court of equity of rockingham county.in 1860 he was an elector for the breckinridge ticket and subsequently involved in the debate over north carolina's secession.soon after the call for troops from washington he volunteered as a private in the north carolina service, but was at once elected captain of his company, h of the 13th north carolina infantry regiment, and was elected to succeed general william dorsey pender as colonel on november 14, 1862.he was engaged at yorktown and the battle of williamsburg in the peninsula campaign, and in the seven days battles near richmond.after malvern hill, he collapsed from exhaustion and came near to death.his superior, brig.gen. samuel garland, jr., said in his report that scales was 'conspicuous for his fine bearing.seizing the colors of his regiment at a critical moment at cold harbor and advancing to the front, he called on the 13th to stand to them, thus restoring confidence and keeping his men in position.'it took him until november to recuperate so he missed the battles of both second manassas and antietam, but returned in time for the battles of fredericksburg and chancellorsville.during the winter of 1862–63, the 35-year-old colonel married 18-year-old kate henderson.she was the daughter of a prominent family from gaston county, north carolina.at fredericksburg, in december 1862, scales temporarily took command of the brigade after general pender fell wounded.pender turned over the command during a federal assault, saying to him, 'drive those scoundrels out'.scales promptly ordered major c. c. cole of the 22nd north carolina to dislodge the enemy, which a.p.hill reported was 'handsomely done.'scales again served with distinction during the battle of chancellorsville in may 1863, where he was wounded in the thigh, continuing on the field until loss of blood forced him to leave.it was to his regiment that general pender said, 'i have nothing to say to you but to hold you all up as models in duty, courage and daring.'in his official report pender referred to colonel scales as 'a man as gallant as is to be found in the service.'hill's light division.in the first day's fight at gettysburg with pender's division, it was the attack of his brigade that helped pave the way for abner m. perrin's brigade to break through the union line on seminary ridge and force the enemy to retreat toward cemetery hill.during this attack, scales's brigade suffered heavy casualties.he personally fought with gallantry, and was severely wounded in the leg by a shell fragment on seminary ridge.","alfred moore scales | successor | daniel gould fowle <tsp> daniel gould fowle | almamater | princeton university","no related information"
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | deathcause | peritonitis","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | birthplace | connecticut <tsp> alfred n phillips | office workedat workedas | united states house of representatives","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936."
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | n r pogson <tsp> n r pogson | birthplace | nottingham","it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology."
+"new hampshire is a state in the new england region of the northeastern united states.it is bordered by massachusetts to the south, vermont to the west, maine and the gulf of maine to the east, and the canadian province of quebec to the north.of the 50 u.s. states, new hampshire is the fifth smallest by area and the tenth least populous, with a population of 1,377,529 million residents as of the 2020 census.concord is the state capital, while manchester is the largest city.new hampshire's motto, 'live free or die', reflects its role in the american revolutionary war; its nickname, 'the granite state', refers to its extensive granite formations and quarries.it is well known nationwide for holding the first primary (after the iowa caucus) in the u.s. presidential election cycle, and for its resulting influence on american electoral politics.new hampshire was inhabited for thousands of years by algonquian-speaking peoples such as the abenaki.europeans arrived in the early 17th century, with the english establishing some of the earliest non-indigenous settlements.the province of new hampshire was established in 1629, named after the english county of hampshire.following mounting tensions between the british colonies and the crown during the 1760s, new hampshire saw one of the earliest overt acts of rebellion, with the seizing of fort william and mary from the british in 1774.in january 1776, it became the first of the british north american colonies to establish an independent government and state constitution; six months later, it signed the united states declaration of independence and contributed troops, ships, and supplies in the war against britain.in june 1788, it was the ninth state to ratify the u.s. constitution, bringing that document into effect.through the mid-19th century, new hampshire was an active center of abolitionism, and fielded close to 32,000 soldiers for the union during the u.s. civil war.after the war, the state saw rapid industrialization and population growth, becoming a center of textile manufacturing, shoemaking, and papermaking; the amoskeag manufacturing company in manchester was at one time the largest cotton textile plant in the world.the merrimack and connecticut rivers were lined with industrial mills, most of which employed workers from canada and europe; french canadians formed the most significant influx of immigrants, and today roughly a quarter of all new hampshire residents claim french american ancestry, second only to maine.reflecting a nationwide trend, new hampshire's industrial sector declined after the second world war.since 1950, its economy has heavily diversified to include financial and professional services, real estate, education, transportation and high-tech, with manufacturing still higher than the national average.beginning in the 1950s, its population surged as major highways connected it to greater boston and led to more bedroom communities.in the 21st century, new hampshire is among the wealthiest and most-educated states in the u.s., with the seventh-highest median household income and some of the lowest rates of poverty, unemployment, and crime.it is one of only nine states without an income tax and has no taxes on sales, capital gains, or inheritance while relying heavily on local property taxes to fund education; consequently, its state tax burden is among the lowest in the country.new hampshire ranks among the top ten states in metrics such as governance, healthcare, socioeconomic opportunity, and fiscal stability.with its mountainous and heavily forested terrain, new hampshire has a growing tourism sector centered on outdoor recreation.it has some of the highest ski mountains on the east coast and is a major destination for winter sports; mount monadnock is among the most climbed mountains in the u.s. other activities include observing the fall foliage, summer cottages along many lakes and the seacoast, motorsports at the new hampshire motor speedway, and motorcycle week, a popular motorcycle rally held in weirs beach in laconia.","new hampshire | bird | purple finch <tsp> alan shepard | timeinspace | 130170minutes <tsp> alan shepard | birthplace | new hampshire","no related information"
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | epoch | 2005-11-26 <tsp> 1089 tama | formername | a919 ha; 1927 wb;","1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter."
+"aaron hunt (born 4 september 1986) is a german former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.he spent most of his career at werder bremen, making his first-team debut at the age of 18.in the bundesliga, he also represented vfl wolfsburg and hamburger sv, winning the dfb-pokal with the first club as well as the second.hunt won three caps for germany, his first coming in 2009.after spending his first season at werder bremen in the reserves the year the first team achieved the double, he made his bundesliga debut on 18 september 2004, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 home win against hannover 96.on his first appearance in the starting line-up, against borussia mönchengladbach on 12 february 2005, he scored his first goal, becoming the club's youngest-ever goalscorer at the age of 18 years and 161 days.early in 2006, hunt suffered a mysterious knee injury, which after some months was found to be bursitis.as a result, he missed the remainder of the season following the winter break.in november, he renewed his contract until 2010 and, on 3 march 2007, netted a hat-trick in the 3–0 league victory over vfl bochum.he finished that campaign with nine goals, and his team eventually ranked third behind vfb stuttgart and schalke 04.hunt scored a career-best 11 goals in 2012–13, but werder could only finish in 14th place.in march 2014, after being awarded a penalty during a match against 1.fc nürnberg, he successfully asked the referee to reverse his decision, because the opposition player had not touched him.he made his debut for his new club on 17 august in a 5–4 penalty shoot–out win against darmstadt 98 in the dfb-pokal, being replaced at the start of extra time.his first league appearance came five days later, in a 2–1 loss at bayern munich.hunt scored his first goal for the wolves on 21 september 2014, in a 4–1 defeat of bayer leverkusen at the volkswagen arena.he made his european debut the following week in a 4–1 loss to everton, and netted for the first time in the uefa europa league on 6 november of that year, his brace helping the hosts to a 5–1 rout of krasnodar; he finished the season with four goals in 22 competitive appearances.he finished his first year at volksparkstadion with one goal in 21 matches, scoring four goals from 26 total games the following campaign.hunt made 30 appearances in all competitions in 2017–18 (29 in the league), netting three times as the club was relegated to the 2.bundesliga for the first time in its history.in the ensuing off-season, he was made new team captain after stripping gōtoku sakai of that role.after hunt's contract was not extended, he announced his retirement in february 2022 at the age of 35.he played over 400 league matches in the top three tiers of the german league pyramid.his mother's family all hailed from the london area, and his grandfather went to the same north-east school as bobby charlton.however, hunt stated that he would only play for his birth nation.when asked which team he would represent at international level, he said he was '... honoured about this.but i have decided to play for germany....', adding that he was steadfast on his decision.in october 2006, hunt appeared for the german under-21s in a 1–0 loss against england in coventry for the 2007 uefa european championship qualification playoff (eventually 3–0 on aggregate).in november 2006, hunt was charged by uefa for serious unsporting behaviour, after complaints of racist remarks in the second leg of the under-21 playoff against england.","aaron hunt | club | vfl wolfsburg <tsp> vfl wolfsburg | manager | dieter hecking <tsp> aaron hunt | club | sv werder bremen ii","hunt scored a career-best 11 goals in 2012–13, but werder could only finish in 14th place."
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | temperature | 1790 kelvins <tsp> 1089 tama | apoapsis | 3735130000 kilometres","no related information"
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | birthdate | 1793-10-23 <tsp> alvah sabin | office workedat workedas | secretary of state of vermont","sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862."
+"abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.four years later, he joined cska moscow, and upon his release signed for al ahli in 2019.after was released by the qatari club a year later, he moved to brazil, first joining internacional and later on fluminense.a full international since 2010, hernández has competed at various international tournaments with uruguay, including their victory at the 2011 copa américa.he was subsequently acquired by peñarol, where he played a handful of games and also gained a spot into the under-20 uruguayan side.he was presented by palermo only one month later, due to some health concerns regarding a cardiac arrhythmia that led to a small surgical intervention.he made his first team debut on 15 march, replacing edinson cavani in the final minutes of a 5–2 home win to lecce.he then won the trofeo giacinto facchetti with the primavera under-19 team in june 2009.after missing the initial weeks of the 2009–10 serie a due to injury and his participation in the 2009 fifa u-20 world cup.hernández played his first game on 29 october 2009.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation.he equalised as a substitute against udinese in the 81st minute of a home match on 8 may, only for medhi benatia to score a winner for the visitors two minutes later.the following campaign, he struck 14 times in 28 serie b games as the sicilians returned to the top flight, netting braces in away victories over padova and siena, both of which included a penalty kick.two weeks later he made his debut at the kc stadium, and scored the first goal of a 2–2 draw with west ham united.in his next home game against manchester city on the 27th, he won a penalty after being fouled in the area by eliaquim mangala, and scored it in an eventual 2–4 defeat.his next goal came when he put his team into the lead during a 2–2 away draw against arsenal.hull were relegated on 24 may 2015 after a goalless draw with manchester united on the final day of the season.during the match, hérnandez punched united defender phil jones in an off-the-ball incident, not seen by match officials.two days later, he was charged with violent conduct by the football association and subsequently given a three-match ban.on 16 january 2016, in a championship match against charlton athletic, hernández scored his first club career hat-trick in a game that finished 6–0, taking his league tally to 14 goals for the season.with six goals in four matches, he won january's football league championship player of the month, and his manager steve bruce won the equivalent.at the club's annual awards, held on 3 may 2016, hernández was named player of the year and players' player of the year.in january 2017, hernández missed two penalties in the space of two minutes in a fa cup fourth round match verses fulham.his first spot kick was saved by fulham goalkeeper marcus bettinelli before bettinelli brought-down hernández while he attempted to reach the rebound.hernández stepped up once more and was again denied by bettinelli.during the 2017–18 season, hernández ruptured his achilles tendon against wolverhampton wanderers, the injury would keep hernandez out for several months.","abel hernández | youthclub | central español <tsp> abel hernández | club | hull city afc <tsp> abel hernández | club | us città di palermo","hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation."
+"1097 vicia, provisional designation 1928 pc, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.discovered by karl reinmuth at the heidelberg observatory in 1928, the asteroid was later named after the flowering plant vicia, commonly known as vetches.on 15 and 22 august, the asteroid was independently discovered by soviet astronomer pelageya shajn at simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula, and by english astronomer harry edwin wood at the johannesburg observatory in south africa, respectively.however, the minor planet center only recognizes the first discoverer.the asteroid was first identified as a907 vf at heidelberg in may 1907.the body's observation arc begins at heidelberg in august 1928, six nights after its official discovery observation.it orbits the sun in the central main belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 au once every 4 years and 4 months (1,570 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.asteroids in the central main belt with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7 au, are located in a transitional region where both stony and carbonaceous asteroids are frequent and generic assumptions are difficult.analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 26.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude, indicative for a spherical rather than irregular and elongated shape (u=1).as of 2017, however, no other lightcurve has been obtained and vicia's rotation period has not yet been secured.it is commonly known as vetches.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1097 vicia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 1097 vicia | periapsis | 2791420000000","no related information"
+"the netherlands (dutch: nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally holland, is a country located in northwestern europe with overseas territories in the caribbean.it is the largest of four constituent countries of the kingdom of the netherlands.the netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders germany to the east, and belgium to the south, with a north sea coastline to the north and west.it shares maritime borders with the united kingdom, germany and belgium in the north sea.the country's official language is dutch, with west frisian as a secondary official language in the province of friesland.dutch, english and papiamento are official in the caribbean territories.the four largest cities in the netherlands are amsterdam, rotterdam, the hague and utrecht.amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital.the hague holds the seat of the states general, cabinet and supreme court.the port of rotterdam is the busiest seaport in europe.schiphol is the busiest airport in the netherlands, and the third busiest in europe.the netherlands is a founding member of the european union, eurozone, g10, nato, oecd, and wto, as well as a part of the schengen area and the trilateral benelux union.it hosts several intergovernmental organisations and international courts, many of which are centred in the hague.netherlands literally means 'lower countries' in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level.most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century.in the republican period, which began in 1588, the netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in europe and the world; this period is known as the dutch golden age.during this time, its trading companies, the dutch east india company and the dutch west india company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.with a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the european union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi).nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its fertile soil, mild climate, intensive agriculture, and inventiveness.the netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a unitary structure since 1848.the country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised prostitution and euthanasia, along with maintaining a liberal drug policy.the netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001.its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally.place names with neder, nieder, nedre, nether, lage(r) or low(er) (in germanic languages) and bas or inferior (in romance languages) are in use in low-lying places all over europe.in the case of the low countries and the netherlands, the geographical location of the lower region has been more or less downstream and near the sea.the romans made a distinction between the roman provinces of downstream germania inferior (nowadays part of belgium and the netherlands) and upstream germania superior.the designation 'low' returned in the 10th-century duchy of lower lorraine, which covered much of the low countries.the dukes of burgundy used the term les pays de par deçà ('the lands over here') for the low countries.under habsburg rule, les pays de par deçà developed in pays d'embas ('lands down-here').","netherlands | currency | euro <tsp> agnes kant | country | netherlands","the netherlands (dutch: nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally holland, is a country located in northwestern europe with overseas territories in the caribbean.schiphol is the busiest airport in the netherlands, and the third busiest in europe.the netherlands is a founding member of the european union, eurozone, g10, nato, oecd, and wto, as well as a part of the schengen area and the trilateral benelux union.in the republican period, which began in 1588, the netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in europe and the world; this period is known as the dutch golden age.during this time, its trading companies, the dutch east india company and the dutch west india company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.with a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the european union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi)."
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | apoapsis | 5233290000 kilometres <tsp> 109 felicitas | temperature | 1700 kelvins","no related information"
+"akeem elijah adams (13 april 1991 – 30 december 2013) was a trinidadian international footballer who played as a defender.his condition did not improve quickly enough and his left leg had to be amputated on october 8 in a life-saving surgery.his doctor stated that his body was not ready for a heart transplant that would be necessary to keep him alive.on 28 december 2013, adams suffered a stroke while at the városmajori heart clinic and fell into a coma.he died in budapest on 30 december 2013.adams made his full international debut in march 2008 at age 16, in a 1-0 victory against el salvador.","akeem adams | club | united petrotrin fc <tsp> united petrotrin fc | ground | palo seco <tsp> akeem adams | club | w connection fc","no related information"
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 109 felicitas | periapsis | 2833260000000","no related information"
+"the netherlands (dutch: nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally holland, is a country located in northwestern europe with overseas territories in the caribbean.it is the largest of four constituent countries of the kingdom of the netherlands.the netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders germany to the east, and belgium to the south, with a north sea coastline to the north and west.it shares maritime borders with the united kingdom, germany and belgium in the north sea.the country's official language is dutch, with west frisian as a secondary official language in the province of friesland.dutch, english and papiamento are official in the caribbean territories.the four largest cities in the netherlands are amsterdam, rotterdam, the hague and utrecht.amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital.the hague holds the seat of the states general, cabinet and supreme court.the port of rotterdam is the busiest seaport in europe.schiphol is the busiest airport in the netherlands, and the third busiest in europe.the netherlands is a founding member of the european union, eurozone, g10, nato, oecd, and wto, as well as a part of the schengen area and the trilateral benelux union.it hosts several intergovernmental organisations and international courts, many of which are centred in the hague.netherlands literally means 'lower countries' in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level.most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century.in the republican period, which began in 1588, the netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in europe and the world; this period is known as the dutch golden age.during this time, its trading companies, the dutch east india company and the dutch west india company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.with a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the european union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi).nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its fertile soil, mild climate, intensive agriculture, and inventiveness.the netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a unitary structure since 1848.the country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised prostitution and euthanasia, along with maintaining a liberal drug policy.the netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001.its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally.place names with neder, nieder, nedre, nether, lage(r) or low(er) (in germanic languages) and bas or inferior (in romance languages) are in use in low-lying places all over europe.in the case of the low countries and the netherlands, the geographical location of the lower region has been more or less downstream and near the sea.the romans made a distinction between the roman provinces of downstream germania inferior (nowadays part of belgium and the netherlands) and upstream germania superior.the designation 'low' returned in the 10th-century duchy of lower lorraine, which covered much of the low countries.the dukes of burgundy used the term les pays de par deçà ('the lands over here') for the low countries.under habsburg rule, les pays de par deçà developed in pays d'embas ('lands down-here').","netherlands | leadername | mark rutte <tsp> agnes kant | country | netherlands","no related information"
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | rotationperiod | 474876 <tsp> 109 felicitas | epoch | 2006-12-31","no related information"
+"akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown   == professional career ==   === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts.","akeem ayers | formerteam | los angeles rams <tsp> akeem ayers | draftround | 2 <tsp> akeem ayers | draftpick | 39","no related information"
+"parkersburg is a city in and the county seat of wood county, west virginia.located at the confluence of the ohio and little kanawha rivers, it is the state's fourth-largest city and the center of the parkersburg–vienna metropolitan area.the city's population was 29,749 at the 2020 census, and its metro population was 89,490.the city is about 14 miles (23 km) south of marietta, ohio.the baltimore and ohio railroad reached parkersburg in 1857, but lacked a crossing over the ohio river until after the american civil war.when the b&o completed the parkersburg bridge (csx) 1868–1870 to belpre, it was the longest railroad bridge in the world.the bureau of the public debt, an agency of the u.s. treasury department, was relocated from the washington, d.c. metropolitan area in the late 20th century and headquartered in parkersburg.in october 2012, it was merged with the financial management service to form the bureau of the fiscal service.this was part of a westward migration of settlers from parts of virginia to the east, closer to the atlantic ocean.a town section was laid out on land granted to alexander parker for his revolutionary war service.virginia made grants of land to veterans for their war service.the title conflicts between parker and the city planners of newport were settled in 1809 in favor of his heirs.the town was renamed parkersburg in 1810.it was chartered by the virginia general assembly in 1820.it was rechartered as a city in 1860.the town was the western terminus of both the staunton-parkersburg turnpike and the northwestern turnpike.in 1857 the baltimore and ohio railroad built a branch line south to the town from wheeling, west virginia.travelers wanting to connect with the ohio marietta and cincinnati railroad, one of the east–west lines along the ohio river, had to take a steamboat 14 miles north to marietta, ohio.jacob linville designed the railroad bridge planned by the b&o.it was constructed in 1868–1870 between parkersburg and belpre, ohio, as part of the b&o's main line from baltimore to st. louis, missouri.this drew traffic and trade from marietta.today the structure is known as the parkersburg bridge.parkersburg served as a transportation and medical center for union forces during the american civil war.it developed further as a transportation hub in the gas and oil boom following that war.blennerhassett island historical state park is a historical island located just below parkersburg.in the late 19th century, parkersburg emerged as a major oil refining center serving nearby oilfields at volcano and burning springs.the camden consolidated oil company, founded in 1866 by future u.s.senator johnson newlon camden, dominated the refining business and was sold to rockefeller's standard oil company in 1875.camden became a standard director and vice president and, along with john w. davis, dominated west virginia politics until the early 20th century.in the post-world war ii period, parkersburg became one of the leading industrial centers of the ohio valley, producing chemicals, glass, o. ames tools, textiles (especially american viscose company rayon), plastics and polymers, iron, and steel.the  bureau of the public debt, an agency of the u.s. treasury department, was moved to parkersburg in 1954 as a location midway between chicago and washington, d.c. that would be safe in the event of a national emergency.in october 2012, the bureau of the public debt consolidated with the financial management service to form the bureau of the fiscal service.the little kanawha river divides the north and south sides of the city.worthington creek, a tributary of the little kanawha river, flows through the eastern part of the city.","parkersburg west virginia | country | united states <tsp> albert b white | deathplace | parkersburg west virginia","no related information"
+"1.fc magdeburg is a german association football club based in the city of magdeburg.the club was founded in 1965 from the football department of sc magdeburg and spent all but one season in east germany top flight, the ddr-oberliga, winning three championships and seven cup titles.it is the only east german club to have won a european title, winning the european cup winners' cup in 1974.after german reunification, the club fell on hard times and only returned to professional football in 2015 when the side was promoted to the 3.liga.on 15 june 1896 sv victoria 96 magdeburg was founded, a club that had its best days before world war ii, when it participated in the german championship finals on several occasions.later the club participated in the gauliga mitte.after world war ii, all sports clubs in the soviet occupation zone were dissolved and a number of smaller clubs were created, which at first competed at a local and regional level.in 1945 players from the disbanded clubs magdeburger sc prussia 1899 and cricket viktoria magdeburg formed sportgruppe (sg) sudenburg.this club and sg lemsdorf came together as the sports club bsg eintracht sudenburg, which in turn merged with sag krupp gruson in 1950.the next year the club was renamed bsg stahl magdeburg, and then in 1952, became bsg motor mitte magdeburg.in 1957 the football department of motor mitte was moved to sc aufbau magdeburg, a political decision with the goal of achieving higher standards of performance.in 1965, the football department was again broken out of sc aufbau magdeburg and a pure football club was created, 1.fc magdeburg.this was part of a general – again politically motivated – movement in east germany towards football-only clubs with the goal of achieving higher standards.ten dedicated football clubs were created during the winter break 1965–1966 1.fc magdeburg was the first football club to be founded.at the beginning of the 1960s, the club usually played in the lower midtable of the ddr-oberliga, but in 1964 the club had its first major success with a surprise win of the fdgb-pokal.in the final at dessau, sc augbau magdeburg came back from being 0–2 down to beat sc leipzig 3–2.the cup win meant the first international appearance of a magdeburg club, and sc aufbau magdeburg managed to hold galatasaray to a draw – three times (the deciding match in vienna ended 1–1, as well as the home and away legs), but went out on a coin toss.legend reports that the coin first stuck upright in the muddy ground, and only the second toss brought about a decision.sc aufbau magdeburg finished mid-table again in the 1964–65 season and managed to defend their cup title as the first team in east german football ever, beating fc carl zeiss jena 2–1 in the final in berlin.however, the 1965–66 season, when the football department of sc aufbau magdeburg was reorganized into football club 1.fc magdeburg, ended in disaster: the club finished last in the table and was relegated to the second-tier ddr-liga.however, in the uefa cup winners' cup, 1.fc magdeburg managed to reach the quarter final, eventually going out against defending champions west ham united featuring stars such as bobby moore and geoff hurst.with their new manager heinz krügel, 1.fc magdeburg were immediately repromoted and finished third in 1968 and 1969.with their third win of the fdgb-pokal in 1969 the club had finally established itself among the top teams of east german football.fc magdeburg and sg dynamo dresden.","1 fc magdeburg | numberofmembers | 27250 <tsp> 1 fc magdeburg | season | 2014–15 regionalliga","no related information"
+"lydia (minor planet designation: 110 lydia) is a large belt asteroid with an m-type spectrum, and thus may be metallic in composition, consisting primarily of nickel-iron.it was discovered by french astronomer alphonse borrelly on 19 april 1870 and was named for lydia, the asia minor country populated by phrygians.the lydia family of asteroids is named after it.observations made during 1958–1959 at the mcdonald observatory and in 1969 at the kitt peak national observatory found an uneven light curve with a period of 10.9267 hours.in the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide used light curves to derive spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (110) lydia.they obtained a period of 10.92580 hours, with the brightness varying by no more than 0.2 in magnitude.in the tholen classification system, it is categorized as an m-type asteroid, while the bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an xk asteroid.absorption features in the near infrared are attributed to low-iron, low-calcium orthopyroxene minerals.water content on the surface is estimated at 0.14–0.27 by mass fraction (wt%).measurements of the thermal inertia of 110 lydia give a value between 70 and 200 j·m−2·k−1·s−1/2, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.it is a likely interloper in the padua family of minor planets that share similar dynamic properties.lydia occulted a dim star on 18 september 1999.","110 lydia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 110 lydia | mass | 67 kilograms","no related information"
+"associazione calcio chievoverona, commonly referred to as chievoverona or simply chievo [ˈkjeːvo], is a former professional italian football club named after and based in chievo, a suburb of 4,500 inhabitants in verona, veneto, and owned by paluani, a bakery product company and the inspiration for their original name, paluani chievo.during its years as a professional club, chievo shared the 38,402 seater stadio marcantonio bentegodi stadium with its cross-town rivals hellas verona.following the club's exclusion from professional football in 2021, chievo is solely running as a youth team for the current 2021–22 season.the club was excluded from professional football because of financial problems.initially the club was not officially affiliated to the italian football federation (figc), but nonetheless played several amateur tournament and friendly matches under the denomination o.n.d.chievo, a title imposed by the fascist regime.the club's formal debut in an official league was on 8 november 1931.the team colours at the time were blue and white.chievo disbanded in 1936, however, due to economic woes but returned to play in 1948 after world war ii, being registered in the regional league of seconda divisionecode: ita promoted to code: it  (second division).in 1957, the team moved to the field 'carlantonio bottagisio', where they played until 1986.in 1959, after the restructuring of the football leagues, chievo was admitted to play the seconda categoria (second category), a regional league placed next-to-last in the italian football pyramid.that year, chievo changed its name to cardi chievo, after a new sponsor, and was quickly promoted to the prima categoria, from which it experienced its first-ever relegation in 1962.under campedelli's presidency, chievo climbed through the entire italian football pyramid, reaching the serie d after the 1974–75 season.under the name 'paluani chievo', the team was promoted to serie c2 in 1986.as a consequence of promotion, chievo was forced to move to the stadio marcantonio bentegodi, the main venue in verona; another promotion, to serie c1, followed in 1989.in 1990, the team changed its name to its current one, 'a.c.chievoverona.'in 1992, president luigi campedelli, who had returned at the helm of the club two years before, died of a heart attack, and his son luca campedelli, aged just 23, became the new and youngest chairman of an italian professional football club.campedelli promoted giovanni sartori to director of football and named alberto malesani as the new head coach.under malesani, the team astonishingly won the serie c1 and was promoted to serie b, where city rival hellas verona was playing at the time.in 1997, after malesani signed for fiorentina, silvio baldini was appointed the new head coach.the following season, with domenico caso as the coach, saw the first dismissal of a coach during the presidency of luca campedelli, with caso being fired and replaced with lorenzo balestro.it was during these years that the nickname 'mussi volanti' ('flying donkeys') was born.it originated from supporters of their crosstown rivals hellas, who would mock long-suffering chievo supporters that chievo will only be promoted if 'donkeys could fly' (equivalent of the english language falsism 'if pigs could fly', denoting an impossible dream).in 2000–01, luigi delneri was signed as coach and led chievo, by virtue of its third-place finish in serie b, to promotion to serie a, the first time in team history that it had reached the top tier of italian football.however, they became the surprise team in the league, playing often spectacular and entertaining football and even leading the league for six consecutive weeks.the club finally ended the season with a highly respectable fifth-place finish, qualifying the team to play in the uefa cup.","ac chievo verona | ground | verona italy <tsp> ac chievo verona | numberofmembers | 39371","no related information"
+"lydia (minor planet designation: 110 lydia) is a large belt asteroid with an m-type spectrum, and thus may be metallic in composition, consisting primarily of nickel-iron.it was discovered by french astronomer alphonse borrelly on 19 april 1870 and was named for lydia, the asia minor country populated by phrygians.the lydia family of asteroids is named after it.observations made during 1958–1959 at the mcdonald observatory and in 1969 at the kitt peak national observatory found an uneven light curve with a period of 10.9267 hours.in the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide used light curves to derive spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (110) lydia.they obtained a period of 10.92580 hours, with the brightness varying by no more than 0.2 in magnitude.in the tholen classification system, it is categorized as an m-type asteroid, while the bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an xk asteroid.absorption features in the near infrared are attributed to low-iron, low-calcium orthopyroxene minerals.water content on the surface is estimated at 0.14–0.27 by mass fraction (wt%).measurements of the thermal inertia of 110 lydia give a value between 70 and 200 j·m−2·k−1·s−1/2, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.it is a likely interloper in the padua family of minor planets that share similar dynamic properties.lydia occulted a dim star on 18 september 1999.","110 lydia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 110 lydia | orbitalperiod | 1426030000","no related information"
+"associazione calcio chievoverona, commonly referred to as chievoverona or simply chievo [ˈkjeːvo], is a former professional italian football club named after and based in chievo, a suburb of 4,500 inhabitants in verona, veneto, and owned by paluani, a bakery product company and the inspiration for their original name, paluani chievo.during its years as a professional club, chievo shared the 38,402 seater stadio marcantonio bentegodi stadium with its cross-town rivals hellas verona.following the club's exclusion from professional football in 2021, chievo is solely running as a youth team for the current 2021–22 season.the club was excluded from professional football because of financial problems.initially the club was not officially affiliated to the italian football federation (figc), but nonetheless played several amateur tournament and friendly matches under the denomination o.n.d.chievo, a title imposed by the fascist regime.the club's formal debut in an official league was on 8 november 1931.the team colours at the time were blue and white.chievo disbanded in 1936, however, due to economic woes but returned to play in 1948 after world war ii, being registered in the regional league of seconda divisionecode: ita promoted to code: it  (second division).in 1957, the team moved to the field 'carlantonio bottagisio', where they played until 1986.in 1959, after the restructuring of the football leagues, chievo was admitted to play the seconda categoria (second category), a regional league placed next-to-last in the italian football pyramid.that year, chievo changed its name to cardi chievo, after a new sponsor, and was quickly promoted to the prima categoria, from which it experienced its first-ever relegation in 1962.under campedelli's presidency, chievo climbed through the entire italian football pyramid, reaching the serie d after the 1974–75 season.under the name 'paluani chievo', the team was promoted to serie c2 in 1986.as a consequence of promotion, chievo was forced to move to the stadio marcantonio bentegodi, the main venue in verona; another promotion, to serie c1, followed in 1989.in 1990, the team changed its name to its current one, 'a.c.chievoverona.'in 1992, president luigi campedelli, who had returned at the helm of the club two years before, died of a heart attack, and his son luca campedelli, aged just 23, became the new and youngest chairman of an italian professional football club.campedelli promoted giovanni sartori to director of football and named alberto malesani as the new head coach.under malesani, the team astonishingly won the serie c1 and was promoted to serie b, where city rival hellas verona was playing at the time.in 1997, after malesani signed for fiorentina, silvio baldini was appointed the new head coach.the following season, with domenico caso as the coach, saw the first dismissal of a coach during the presidency of luca campedelli, with caso being fired and replaced with lorenzo balestro.it was during these years that the nickname 'mussi volanti' ('flying donkeys') was born.it originated from supporters of their crosstown rivals hellas, who would mock long-suffering chievo supporters that chievo will only be promoted if 'donkeys could fly' (equivalent of the english language falsism 'if pigs could fly', denoting an impossible dream).in 2000–01, luigi delneri was signed as coach and led chievo, by virtue of its third-place finish in serie b, to promotion to serie a, the first time in team history that it had reached the top tier of italian football.however, they became the surprise team in the league, playing often spectacular and entertaining football and even leading the league for six consecutive weeks.the club finally ended the season with a highly respectable fifth-place finish, qualifying the team to play in the uefa cup.","ac chievo verona | manager | rolando maran <tsp> rolando maran | placeofbirth | italy","no related information"
+"akron () is the fifth-largest city in the u.s. state of ohio and is the county seat of summit county.it is located on the western edge of the glaciated allegheny plateau, about 40 miles (64 km) south of downtown cleveland.at the 2020 census, the city proper had a total population of 190,469, making it the 125th largest city in the united states.the akron metropolitan area, covering summit and portage counties, had an estimated population of 703,505.the city was founded by simon perkins and paul williams in 1825 along the little cuyahoga river at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.the name is derived from the ancient greek word ἄκρον : ákron signifying a summit or high point.it was briefly renamed south akron after eliakim crosby founded nearby north akron in 1833, until both merged into an incorporated village in 1836.in the 1910s, akron doubled in population, making it the nation's fastest-growing city.a long history of rubber and tire manufacturing, carried on today by the goodyear tire and rubber company, gave akron the nickname 'rubber capital of the world'.it was once known as a center of airship development.today, its economy includes manufacturing, education, healthcare, and biomedical research; leading corporations include gojo industries, firstenergy, huntington bank, and charter spectrum.notable historic events in akron include the passage of the akron school law of 1847, which created the k–12 system; the popularization of the church architectural akron plan, the foundation of alcoholics anonymous, the akron experiment into preventing goiters with iodized salt, the 1983 supreme court case city of akron v. akron center for reproductive health; and portions of the 2014 gay games.a racially diverse city, it has seen noted racial relations speeches by sojourner truth in 1851 (the ain't i a woman?speech), w. e. b.du bois in 1920, and president bill clinton in 1997.in 1914, marcus garvey founded the universal negro improvement association in akron.episodes of major civil unrest in akron have included the riot of 1900, rubber strike of 1936, and the wooster avenue riots of 1968.he suggested to general simon perkins, who was surveyor of the connecticut land company's connecticut western reserve, that they found a town at the summit of the developing ohio and erie canal.the name is adapted from the greek word ἄκρον (ákron), meaning summit or high point.it was laid out in december 1825, where the south part of the downtown akron neighborhood sits today.irish laborers working on the ohio canal built about 100 cabins nearby.after eliakim crosby founded 'north akron' (also known as cascade) in the northern portion of what is now downtown akron in 1833, 'south' was added to akron's name until about three years later, when the two were merged and became an incorporated village in 1836.in 1840, summit county formed from portions of portage, medina, and stark counties.akron replaced cuyahoga falls as its county seat a year later and opened a canal connecting to beaver, pennsylvania, helping give birth to the stoneware, sewer pipe, fishing tackle, and farming equipment industries.in 1844, abolitionist john brown moved into the john brown house across the street from business partner colonel simon perkins, who lived in the perkins stone mansion.the akron school law of 1847 founded the city's public schools and created the k–12 grade school system, which currently is used in every u.s. state.the city's first school is now a museum on broadway street near the corner of exchange.', at the universalist old stone church.in 1870, a local businessman associated with the church, john r. buchtel, founded buchtel college, which became the university of akron in 1913.","akron ohio | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","no related information"
+"aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.he is the son of former russian hockey player alexander barkov sr. and holds dual finnish and russian citizenship.barkov is regarded as an elite two-way centre and one of the best defensive forwards in hockey, winning the frank j. selke trophy in 2021.barkov was born and raised in tampere, finland, where his father was playing for tappara of the finnish sm-liiga at the time.barkov joined tappara’s junior system and started his professional career with the club in the finnish elite league.during the 2010–11 season, he became one of the youngest players to compete in the u20 sm-sarja.he finished the 2011–12 season with five goals and 12 assists for 17 points through 25 games.following this, barkov made his debut in the top league liiga with tappara on 1 october 2011 and became the youngest player in the league to score a point, with his assist on a goal by kalle kaijomaa.the 37-year old record was previously held by juha jyrkkiö.as the season progressed, barkov spent time on the team's power play and averaged 13:32 minutes of ice time.he tallied seven goals and nine assists through 32 games before being ruled out for the remainder of the regular season due to mononucleosis.barkov returned to the liiga for the 2012–13 season where he set numerous career highs.barkov ranked second on tappara in scoring with 21 goals and 27 assists for 48 points through 53 games before he suffered a season-ending shoulder injury.the injury required surgery and he was forced to sit out the rest of the playoffs and the fitness portion of the nhl combine.despite this, the final ranking from the nhl central scouting bureau for the 2013 nhl entry draft was first overall for international skaters.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.he made his nhl debut on 3 october 2013, in a win over the dallas stars.during the game, he scored his first nhl goal while playing 15:34 and winning three of 13 faceoffs.he subsequently became the youngest player since the 1967 nhl expansion to score a goal in the nhl.as the youngest player in the nhl's 2013–14 season, barkov continued to produce and quickly accumulated five points in his first seven games.as his points increased, so did his playing time.by the end of october, barkov went from averaging about 10 minutes to playing more than 13 minutes.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.barkov also earned praise from hockey pundits and teammates for playing beyond his years on and off the ice.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.as a member of the top line through january, barkov suffered a lower body injury on 21 january and subsequently missed four games.despite this, he still sat just one point off the team lead in points with 24.although he recovered in time to join team finland at the olympics, barkov suffered a second injury during the tournament that cut his nhl season to 54 games.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov.","aleksander barkov jr | draftteam | florida panthers <tsp> aleksander barkov jr | birthdate | 1995-09-02 <tsp> aleksander barkov jr | birthplace | tampere finland","aleksander 'sasha' aleksandrovich barkov (russian: александр александрович барков; born 2 september 1995) is a russian-finnish professional ice hockey centre and captain of the florida panthers of the national hockey league (nhl).barkov was selected by the panthers in the first round, second overall, of the 2013 nhl entry draft.barkov was eventually drafted second overall by the florida panthers.following the signing, barkov participated in the panthers training camp prior to the start of the 2013–14 season.barkov and fellow rookie nick bjugstad quickly became steadfast centres on the panthers first and second lines.throughout december, barkov recorded nine points through 10 games while playing on the panthers top line with sean bergenheim and brad boyes.he finished his rookie season with eight goals and 16 assists for 24 points, on pace for a 36-point campaign.during the 2014 off-season, the panthers signed finnish free agent jussi jokinen who wanted to play on the team because of barkov."
+"asociación deportiva isidro metapán, also known simply as isidro metapán, is a salvadoran sports club based in metapán, santa ana, el salvador.it is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the primera división, the top tier of the el salvador football league system, they have won 10 national league titles in el salvador football.isidro metapán was founded in 2000, after the merger of isidro menéndez and metapán fc.the club had its period of greatest success in the 2000s.since the formation of the apertura/clausura, a.d. isidro metapán has been the dominant club in el salvador football, winning ten championships.their traditional local rivals are fas.since the beginning of the 2000–01 season, a.d. isidro metapán has played its home games at the estadio jorge calero suárez.the team colours are blue, red and white, and the team crest shows the white and blue and the jaguar.the club has other departments in basketball, and others.in 2001, the newly born club won promotion to the primera división with a 3–2 playoff win over jocoro fc.the club quickly consolidated their position as a mid-table side, and starting in apertura 2004 began making title pushes.they qualified for the playoffs for the first time that year by defeating luis ángel firpo in a fourth place playoff.in apertura 2005, they finished the regular atop the table, defeated once municipal in the semi-finals, and only fell short of their first title after a 2–0 extra time loss to vista hermosa.in clausura 2007, the club finally bettered that result, taking home their first ever championship with a 1–0 extra time win over luis ángel firpo.that qualified the team for the concacaf champions league for the very first time, although they did not get past the preliminary rounds.over the next several years, isidro metapán began to surpass the traditional powers of salvadoran football (fas, firpo, alianza, and águila).they won their second title in a penalty shootout over chalatenango in apertura 2008, then defended their crown in clausura 2009 with a 1–0 win over luis ángel firpo.alexander amaya scored the winner in the 58th minute.after a near miss in the apertura 2009, isidro returned to the top for the third time in four seasons by winning the championship of clausura 2010.léster blanco and paolo suárez each scored in a 3–2 win over águila.in each season from 2007 to 2010, the club had won the title at least once.they would win it for a fourth time in five in apertura 2010, beating alianza 4–3 in a penalty shootout.2011–2012 was the most successful season in club history.it started in the summer, in the concacaf champions league.metapan qualified for the group stages, and a 2–0 win over mexican team santos laguna allowed them to qualify out of the groups into the quarterfinals for the first time.although unam pumas eliminated them at that stage, it had still been a very successful run.meanwhile, domestically, metapán won a sixth title in eight years with a 1–0 victory over once municipal the only goal coming from paolo suárez in the 51st minute.they narrowly missed a repeat that spring in the clausura, losing 2–1 to áquila in the championship match.however, they recovered to win a seventh championship in nine years, defeating alianza in extra time to win the apertura 2012.for a moment it looked like the hero would be metapán's top goal scorer nicolás muñoz, who scored from a free kick in extra time.however sean fraser of alianza equalized with a header, forcing the match into penalties.","ad isidro metapán | manager | jorge humberto rodríguez <tsp> jorge humberto rodríguez | club | fc dallas","since the beginning of the 2000–01 season, a.d. isidro metapán has played its home games at the estadio jorge calero suárez."
+"albany is the county seat of linn county, oregon, and is the eleventh largest city in that state.albany is located in the willamette valley at the confluence of the calapooia river and the willamette river in both linn and benton counties, just east of corvallis and south of salem.it is predominantly a farming and manufacturing city that settlers founded around 1848.as of the 2020 united states census, the population of albany, oregon was 56,472.albany has a home rule charter, a council–manager government, and a full-time unelected city manager.the city provides the population with access to over 30 parks and trails, a senior center, and many cultural events such as the northwest art & air festival, river rhythms, summer sounds and movies at monteith.in addition to farming and manufacturing, the city's economy depends on retail trade, health care, and social assistance.in recent years the city has worked to revive the downtown shopping area, with help from the central albany revitalization area.the kalapuya had named the area takenah, a kalapuyan word used to describe the deep pool at the confluence of the calapooia and willamette rivers.a variation of the place name can also be written as tekenah.the kalapuya population in the valley was between 4,000 and 20,000 before contact with europeans, but they suffered high mortality from new infectious diseases introduced shortly afterward.the tribes were decimated by a smallpox epidemic that raged through the pacific northwest in 1782–83.a malaria outbreak swept through the region between 1830 and 1833.it is estimated that as many as 90 percent of the kalapuya population died during this period.that, coupled with the treaties signed during the 1850s by the kalapuya to cede land to the united states, left the area nearly free for european americans to settle.originally a farmer from iowa, abner hackleman arrived as the first european american settler in 1845.taking up a land claim for himself, hackleman asked hiram n. smead to hold another for him until his son arrived from iowa.in 1846, a year after arriving in oregon, hackleman died while returning to iowa to fetch his family.in 1847 a pair of brothers, walter and thomas monteith, settled in the area, after traveling by ox team along the oregon trail from their native state of new york.they were a family of early prominence in the area; in 1848, they bought a claim of 320 acres (1.3 km2) from hiram smead for $400 and a horse; they plotted out 60 acres (240,000 m2) for the town site.they named the city 'albany' after their hometown of albany in new york.during the same period, hackleman's son abram reached his father's original land claim and built a log house in an oak grove still known as hackleman's grove.he later built a house, which still stands at the corner of fifth and jackson.the small settlement that formed on the hackleman land became known as the community of takenah in 1849.during this early period, the monteith and hackleman families were literally and politically on opposite sides of the fence.residents in the monteiths' portion of town were mainly merchants and professionals, who aligned with the republican party.they tended to sympathize with the union during the civil war.the residents in hackleman's portion of town to the east were made up mostly of working-class democrats who sided with the confederacy.the two sides planted a hedge near baker street separating their sides of town.with help from samuel althouse, the monteiths built the first frame house in albany in 1849.","albany oregon | ispartof | oregon <tsp> oregon | capital | salem oregon","albany is the county seat of linn county, oregon, and is the eleventh largest city in that state.as of the 2020 united states census, the population of albany, oregon was 56,472.albany has a home rule charter, a council–manager government, and a full-time unelected city manager.in 1846, a year after arriving in oregon, hackleman died while returning to iowa to fetch his family.in 1847 a pair of brothers, walter and thomas monteith, settled in the area, after traveling by ox team along the oregon trail from their native state of new york."
+"dimitra efxeinoupolis is an amateur football and basketball club, located in efxeinoupoli and was found in 1959.it was formed from the merger of the football clubs keraunos and astrapis.the first president of the club was stavros laggouras who gave the name to the club.one of the most important presidents of the club was konstadinos michalakopoulos (ελλ.κωνσταντίνος μιχαλακόπουλος).the name dimitra was given because the majority of the citizens are farmers and in ancient greek mythology the god demeter is the goddess of the harvest, who presided over grains and the fertility of the earth, while at the same time it was the name of his youngest daughter demeter.after two years in b'epsth dimitra is now again in the first amateur division.dimitra took the promotion with the amazing record of 21-1 w/l.the football club is participating in a'1 epsth, while the basketball team on a2' eskath.the stadium of the football club is dimitra efxeinoupolis and it has a capacity of 1500 attendant (150 seats)  while the basketball team use the public closed basketball court of almyros, with a capacity of 350 seats.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | numberofmembers | 1500 <tsp> ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | season | 2014–15 a epsth greece","after two years in b'epsth dimitra is now again in the first amateur division.the stadium of the football club is dimitra efxeinoupolis and it has a capacity of 1500 attendant (150 seats)  while the basketball team use the public closed basketball court of almyros, with a capacity of 350 seats."
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | birthdate | 1989-02-24 <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc kuban krasnodar <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc alania vladikavkaz","no related information"
+"albuquerque ( (listen) al-bə-kur-kee; spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke]), abbreviated abq, is the most populous city in the u.s. state of new mexico.its nicknames, the duke city and burque, both reference its founding in 1706 as la villa de alburquerque by nuevo méxico governor francisco cuervo y valdés.named in honor of the viceroy of new spain, the 10th duke of alburquerque, the city was an outpost on el camino real linking mexico city to the northernmost territories of new spain.in 2006 the city celebrated its 300th anniversary.located in the albuquerque basin, the city is flanked by the sandia mountains to the east and the west mesa to the west, with the rio grande and bosque flowing north-to-south through the middle of the city.according to the 2020 census, albuquerque had 564,559 residents, making it the 32nd-most populous city in the united states and the fourth largest in the southwest.the albuquerque metropolitan area had 916,528 residents in 2020, and forms part of the albuquerque–santa fe–las vegas combined statistical area, which had a population of 1,162,523.albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies, historic landmarks,  and the fine arts.the city is home to the university of new mexico, the albuquerque international balloon fiesta, the gathering of nations, the new mexico state fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both new mexican and global cuisine.the tanoan and keresan peoples had lived along the rio grande for centuries before european settlers arrived in what is now albuquerque.by the 1500s, there were around 20 tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97 km) stretch of river from present-day algodones to the rio puerco confluence south of belen.of these, 12 or 13 were densely clustered near present-day bernalillo and the remainder were spread out to the south.two tiwa pueblos lie specifically on the outskirts of the present-day city, both of which have been continuously inhabited for many centuries: sandia pueblo, which was founded in the 14th century, and the pueblo of isleta, for which written records go back to the early 17th century, when it was chosen as the site of the san agustín de la isleta mission, a catholic mission.the navajo, apache, and comanche peoples were also likely to have set camps in the albuquerque area, as there is evidence of trade and cultural exchange among the different native american groups going back centuries before european arrival.albuquerque was founded in 1706 as an outpost as la villa de alburquerque by francisco cuervo y valdés in the provincial kingdom of santa fe de nuevo méxico and named after the viceroy francisco fernández de la cueva, 10th duke of alburquerque, which is from a town in spain.albuquerque was a farming and shepherding community and strategically located trading and military outpost along the camino real, for the other already established for the tiquex and hispano towns in the area, such as barelas, corrales, isleta pueblo, los ranchos, and sandia pueblo.after 1821, mexico also had a military presence there.the town of alburquerque was built in the traditional spanish villa pattern: a central plaza surrounded by government buildings, homes, and a church.this central plaza area has been preserved and is open to the public as a cultural area and center of commerce.it is referred to as 'old town albuquerque' or simply 'old town'.historically it was sometimes referred to as 'la placita' (little plaza in spanish).on the north side of old town plaza is san felipe de neri church.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867.","albuquerque new mexico | leadertitle | united states house of representatives <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | country | united states","according to the 2020 census, albuquerque had 564,559 residents, making it the 32nd-most populous city in the united states and the fourth largest in the southwest.built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city.after the new mexico territory became a part of the united states, albuquerque had a federal garrison and quartermaster depot, the post of albuquerque, from 1846 to 1867."
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | birthdate | 1989-02-24 <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | russia national football b team <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc tom tomsk","aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)"
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | manager | stuart parker footballer <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | blackburn rovers fc","no related information"
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | manager | stuart parker footballer <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | irlam town fc","no related information"
+"alexander guruli (georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 november 1985) is a professional georgian football midfielder who plays for us saint-omer.","aleksandre guruli | club | olympique lyonnais <tsp> olympique lyonnais | ground | parc olympique lyonnais <tsp> aleksandre guruli | club | us lesquin","no related information"
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> amarillo texas | country | united states","amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later."
+"afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england.they are currently members of the national league and play at mill farm.originally known as kirkham & wesham following a merger of kirkham town and wesham in 1988, the club adopted its current name in 2008 after winning the fa vase.in 2007, the club announced the goal of reaching the conference national by 2017 and the football league by 2022, the latter objective being printed on club shirts.the club won four promotions between 2007 and 2017 to earn promotion to the fifth tier of english football for the first time ever.the club experienced two play-off campaigns in their first two seasons in the national league, the second saw fylde miss out on their first promotion to the football league after losing to salford city at wembley stadium.however, the coasters returned to wembley a week after their defeat for the 2019 fa trophy final as they managed to beat leyton orient.the following season, fylde returned to the national league north after finishing in 23rd place.they are the first and so far only club to win both the fa vase and the fa trophy.the new club assumed kirkham town's place in division one of the west lancashire league.in 1989–90 they finished bottom of the division and were relegated to division two.after three seasons in division two they were promoted in the 1992–93 season after finishing third, only to be relegated again in 1994–95.the following season they finished as runners-up in division two, losing only two league games all season, and were promoted back to division one.the west lancashire league was re-structured in 1998 with division one renamed the premier division.after finishing fourth in successive seasons in 1997–98 and 1998–99, the club then dominated the premier division for a number of years, finishing as champions in seven out of the eight seasons between 1999 and 2000 and 2006–07, the only blip being 2002–03 when they were runners-up.in the 21 months between january 2003 and october 2004, the club did not lose a match in any competition; the run finally ended when they lost a league match, 1–0 to dalton united.in april 2006 the club completed a hat-trick of consecutive victories in the lancashire amateur shield cup final when they beat fellow west lancashire league side charnock richard 2–0 at the county ground in leyland, the club's fourth shield victory in six years.as the nominated representatives of the lancashire fa, the club also won the northern counties cup in 2004–05, 2005–06, and 2006–07.at the club's annual general meeting (agm) in july 2007, a 15-year plan was put forward with the stated aim of reaching the conference national by 2017, and the football league by 2022.the club's first match in the north west counties league was a home match on 11 august 2007, against darwen in front of 101 fans, which they won 5–0.the following tuesday they played their first ever home match under floodlights winning 2–0 at home to holker old boys on 8 september the club played their first ever match in the fa vase, beating northern counties east league division one club worsbrough bridge athletic 3–0.the club had also arranged for the fa vase trophy to be on display before the game.on 26 january 2008 the club reached the last sixteen of the fa vase when they beat studley 3–0.on 9 february they reached the quarter-final after they beat sussex county league leaders, crowborough athletic 2–0 in front of a record crowd of 772 at crowborough's alderbrook recreation ground.","afc fylde | numberofmembers | 3180 <tsp> afc fylde | ground | lancashire","afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england."
+"alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.at the start of the 2018–19 serie a season, he was named the team's captain following leonardo bonucci's return to juventus, before joining lazio in 2022.he made his senior debut on 11 december 2012 against atalanta, playing the full game in the coppa italia as a starter.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.he scored his first goal in serie a on 3 march 2013 against genoa.he found more first-team opportunities in the second half of the 2013–14 season under new manager rudi garcia, both at full-back and in the centre of defence.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.he scored his first goal for sampdoria on 24 september 2014 in a 2–1 defeat of chievo.in june 2015, roma activated the buy-back clause and he returned to the club.in addition, there was a sell-on clause entitling roma to 30% over the value of €25 million.he made his official debut for milan on 18 august, in a 2–0 win over perugia in coppa italia.six days later, he made his first appearance in the league with the club, as milan lost 2–0 to fiorentina.on 1 march 2016, he scored his first goal for milan in a 5–0 win against alessandria in the coppa italia.this match sent milan to the final for the first time since 2003.he concluded his first season with milan with 40 appearances in all competitions and one goal.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.on 19 september 2017, he made his first appearance of the serie a season against udinese.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.having his captain's armband handed in to gianluigi donnarumma, he was substituted for matteo gabbia after 32 minutes and missed the last three games of the season.he finished the season with 39 games in total and one goal.rarely playing in the second half of season, he made just 22 appearances in serie a, scoring one goal on 29 november 2020 in a 2–0 home win over fiorentina.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent.on 9 february 2022, against lazio in the coppa italia, he assisted the opening goal in an eventual 4–0 win, a long pass through the field to his teammate leao.","alessio romagnoli | club | ac milan <tsp> ac milan | manager | siniša mihajlović <tsp> alessio romagnoli | club | italy national under-16 football team","alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent."
+"alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.at the start of the 2018–19 serie a season, he was named the team's captain following leonardo bonucci's return to juventus, before joining lazio in 2022.he made his senior debut on 11 december 2012 against atalanta, playing the full game in the coppa italia as a starter.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.he scored his first goal in serie a on 3 march 2013 against genoa.he found more first-team opportunities in the second half of the 2013–14 season under new manager rudi garcia, both at full-back and in the centre of defence.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.he scored his first goal for sampdoria on 24 september 2014 in a 2–1 defeat of chievo.in june 2015, roma activated the buy-back clause and he returned to the club.in addition, there was a sell-on clause entitling roma to 30% over the value of €25 million.he made his official debut for milan on 18 august, in a 2–0 win over perugia in coppa italia.six days later, he made his first appearance in the league with the club, as milan lost 2–0 to fiorentina.on 1 march 2016, he scored his first goal for milan in a 5–0 win against alessandria in the coppa italia.this match sent milan to the final for the first time since 2003.he concluded his first season with milan with 40 appearances in all competitions and one goal.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.on 19 september 2017, he made his first appearance of the serie a season against udinese.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.having his captain's armband handed in to gianluigi donnarumma, he was substituted for matteo gabbia after 32 minutes and missed the last three games of the season.he finished the season with 39 games in total and one goal.rarely playing in the second half of season, he made just 22 appearances in serie a, scoring one goal on 29 november 2020 in a 2–0 home win over fiorentina.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent.on 9 february 2022, against lazio in the coppa italia, he assisted the opening goal in an eventual 4–0 win, a long pass through the field to his teammate leao.","alessio romagnoli | club | italy national under-16 football team <tsp> italy national under-16 football team | coach | daniele zoratto <tsp> alessio romagnoli | club | as roma","alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent."
+"anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.anaheim is the second-largest city in orange county in terms of land area, and is known for being the home of the disneyland resort, the anaheim convention center, and two major sports teams: the los angeles angels baseball team and the anaheim ducks ice hockey club.anaheim was founded by fifty german families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in los angeles county on march 18, 1876; orange county was split off from los angeles county in 1889.anaheim remained largely an agricultural community until disneyland opened on july 17, 1955.this led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area, and residential districts in anaheim soon followed.the city also developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts and canned fruit.anaheim is a charter city.anaheim's city limits extend almost the full width of orange county, from cypress in the west, twenty miles east to the riverside county line, encompassing a diverse range of neighborhoods.in the west, mid-20th-century tract houses predominate.downtown anaheim has three mixed-use historic districts, the largest of which is the anaheim colony.south of downtown, a center of commercial activity of regional importance begins, the anaheim–santa ana edge city, which stretches east and south into the cities of orange, santa ana, and garden grove.this edge city includes the disneyland resort, with two theme parks, multiple hotels, and its retail district; disney is part of the larger anaheim resort district with numerous other hotels and retail complexes.the platinum triangle, a neo-urban redevelopment district surrounding angel stadium, which is planned to be populated with mixed-use streets and high-rises.further east, anaheim canyon is an industrial district north of the riverside freeway (sr 91) and east of the orange freeway (sr 57).the city's eastern third consists of anaheim hills, a community built to a master plan, and open land east of the eastern transportation corridor (sr 241 toll road).evidence suggests their presence since 3500 bce.the tongva village at anaheim was called hutuukuga.the village has been noted as one of the largest tongva villages throughout tovaangar.native plants like oak trees and sage bushes were an important food source, as well as rabbit and mule deer for meat.the village had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.in 1857, ontiveros sold 1,160 acres (out of his more than 35,000 acre estate) to 50 german-american families for the founding of anaheim.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen.their new community was named annaheim, meaning 'home by the santa ana river' in german.the name later was altered to anaheim.to the spanish-speaking neighbors, the settlement was known as campo alemán (english: german field).although grape and wine-making was their primary objective, the majority of the 50 settlers were mechanics, carpenters and craftsmen with no experience in wine-making.the community set aside 40 acres (16 ha) for a town center and a school was the first building erected there.","anaheim california | ispartof | california <tsp> anaheim california | leadertitle | united states house of representatives","anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission."
+"associazione sportiva gubbio 1910 is an italian association football club, based in gubbio, umbria.the club play in serie c, the third tier of italian football.in 1910 spes gubbio began its football activity, and the official football sector was established on 25 march 1913.in february 2009, the club made national headlines by hiring 70-year-old uefa cup-winning coach luigi simoni as technical director (due to age limits), with former under-19 team boss riccardo tumiatti being promoted as first team coach.in the season 2010–11 lega pro prima divisione season the club won promotion to serie b after 63 years, under the guidance of vincenzo torrente (as appointed by simoni himself).however, gubbio's stay in the second tier of italian football lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated back to lega pro prima divisione.their home field is the stadio pietro barbetti, a 5,300 capacity all-seater stadium.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","as gubbio 1910 | numberofmembers | 5300 <tsp> as gubbio 1910 | ground | gubbio","associazione sportiva gubbio 1910 is an italian association football club, based in gubbio, umbria.in 1910 spes gubbio began its football activity, and the official football sector was established on 25 march 1913.however, gubbio's stay in the second tier of italian football lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated back to lega pro prima divisione."
+"alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.at the start of the 2018–19 serie a season, he was named the team's captain following leonardo bonucci's return to juventus, before joining lazio in 2022.he made his senior debut on 11 december 2012 against atalanta, playing the full game in the coppa italia as a starter.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.he scored his first goal in serie a on 3 march 2013 against genoa.he found more first-team opportunities in the second half of the 2013–14 season under new manager rudi garcia, both at full-back and in the centre of defence.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.he scored his first goal for sampdoria on 24 september 2014 in a 2–1 defeat of chievo.in june 2015, roma activated the buy-back clause and he returned to the club.in addition, there was a sell-on clause entitling roma to 30% over the value of €25 million.he made his official debut for milan on 18 august, in a 2–0 win over perugia in coppa italia.six days later, he made his first appearance in the league with the club, as milan lost 2–0 to fiorentina.on 1 march 2016, he scored his first goal for milan in a 5–0 win against alessandria in the coppa italia.this match sent milan to the final for the first time since 2003.he concluded his first season with milan with 40 appearances in all competitions and one goal.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.on 19 september 2017, he made his first appearance of the serie a season against udinese.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.having his captain's armband handed in to gianluigi donnarumma, he was substituted for matteo gabbia after 32 minutes and missed the last three games of the season.he finished the season with 39 games in total and one goal.rarely playing in the second half of season, he made just 22 appearances in serie a, scoring one goal on 29 november 2020 in a 2–0 home win over fiorentina.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent.on 9 february 2022, against lazio in the coppa italia, he assisted the opening goal in an eventual 4–0 win, a long pass through the field to his teammate leao.","alessio romagnoli | club | italy national under-17 football team <tsp> alessio romagnoli | club | uc sampdoria <tsp> alessio romagnoli | birthplace | italy","alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent."
+"anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.anaheim is the second-largest city in orange county in terms of land area, and is known for being the home of the disneyland resort, the anaheim convention center, and two major sports teams: the los angeles angels baseball team and the anaheim ducks ice hockey club.anaheim was founded by fifty german families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in los angeles county on march 18, 1876; orange county was split off from los angeles county in 1889.anaheim remained largely an agricultural community until disneyland opened on july 17, 1955.this led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area, and residential districts in anaheim soon followed.the city also developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts and canned fruit.anaheim is a charter city.anaheim's city limits extend almost the full width of orange county, from cypress in the west, twenty miles east to the riverside county line, encompassing a diverse range of neighborhoods.in the west, mid-20th-century tract houses predominate.downtown anaheim has three mixed-use historic districts, the largest of which is the anaheim colony.south of downtown, a center of commercial activity of regional importance begins, the anaheim–santa ana edge city, which stretches east and south into the cities of orange, santa ana, and garden grove.this edge city includes the disneyland resort, with two theme parks, multiple hotels, and its retail district; disney is part of the larger anaheim resort district with numerous other hotels and retail complexes.the platinum triangle, a neo-urban redevelopment district surrounding angel stadium, which is planned to be populated with mixed-use streets and high-rises.further east, anaheim canyon is an industrial district north of the riverside freeway (sr 91) and east of the orange freeway (sr 57).the city's eastern third consists of anaheim hills, a community built to a master plan, and open land east of the eastern transportation corridor (sr 241 toll road).evidence suggests their presence since 3500 bce.the tongva village at anaheim was called hutuukuga.the village has been noted as one of the largest tongva villages throughout tovaangar.native plants like oak trees and sage bushes were an important food source, as well as rabbit and mule deer for meat.the village had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.in 1857, ontiveros sold 1,160 acres (out of his more than 35,000 acre estate) to 50 german-american families for the founding of anaheim.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen.their new community was named annaheim, meaning 'home by the santa ana river' in german.the name later was altered to anaheim.to the spanish-speaking neighbors, the settlement was known as campo alemán (english: german field).although grape and wine-making was their primary objective, the majority of the 50 settlers were mechanics, carpenters and craftsmen with no experience in wine-making.the community set aside 40 acres (16 ha) for a town center and a school was the first building erected there.","anaheim california | ispartof | orange county california <tsp> orange county california | country | united states","anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.anaheim is the second-largest city in orange county in terms of land area, and is known for being the home of the disneyland resort, the anaheim convention center, and two major sports teams: the los angeles angels baseball team and the anaheim ducks ice hockey club.anaheim was founded by fifty german families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in los angeles county on march 18, 1876; orange county was split off from los angeles county in 1889.anaheim is a charter city.anaheim's city limits extend almost the full width of orange county, from cypress in the west, twenty miles east to the riverside county line, encompassing a diverse range of neighborhoods.south of downtown, a center of commercial activity of regional importance begins, the anaheim–santa ana edge city, which stretches east and south into the cities of orange, santa ana, and garden grove.further east, anaheim canyon is an industrial district north of the riverside freeway (sr 91) and east of the orange freeway (sr 57).following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen."
+"unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.they compete in serie d, the top tier of semi-professional italian football after their promotion from the regional eccellenza tuscany league.the team's colours are dark red (amaranto in italian, from which the team nickname derives).livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.their best placement in italian serie a was second place in 1942–43 season, during which the amaranto gave life to a head-to-head competition with torino.us livorno play their home matches at the stadio armando picchi.one year later, they were defeated in the semi-final by arch-rivals pisa.in 1933, the club moved to the current stadium, originally named after edda ciano mussolini, daughter of fascist dictator benito mussolini.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.they played at top level during periods of 1929–31, 1933–35 and 1937–39.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.they were relegated to serie c soon after (1951–52 season), making a return to serie b in 1955 for a single season and again from 1964 to 1972.they were relegated to serie c2 in 1982–83 and played again in the third level between 1984 and 1989.the club was then canceled in 1991, being forced to start from eccellenza; two consecutive promotions led the team back to serie c2.the club was promoted to serie c1 in 1997 and was acquired by aldo spinelli two years later.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.the first match in the major league was attended by italian president carlo azeglio ciampi, a livorno citizen and team supporter in his childhood.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.shortly after, roberto donadoni announced his resignation after having been criticized by club's chairman aldo spinelli.donadoni was replaced by veteran coach carlo mazzone, who was only able to save a uefa cup place due to the expulsion of three teams from europe in the calciopoli scandal.mazzone then saw his team suffer a run of seven straight defeats.in may 2006, daniele arrigoni was appointed the new coach for the next season.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time.the tuscan side was drawn to face the austrian team sv pasching in the first round, beating them comfortably 3–0 on aggregate.they thus qualified for the group stages being drawn in group a, along with rangers, auxerre, fk partizan, and maccabi haifa.","as livorno calcio | ground | livorno <tsp> as livorno calcio | league | serie b","unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.us livorno play their home matches at the stadio armando picchi.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.the first match in the major league was attended by italian president carlo azeglio ciampi, a livorno citizen and team supporter in his childhood.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time."
+"anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.the city is the headquarters of the church of god (anderson) and home of anderson university, which is affiliated with the church of god.highlights of the city include the historic paramount theatre and the gruenewald house.the population was 54,788 at the 2020 census.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.john berry laid out the first plat of anderson on november 7, 1827.in 1828 the seat of justice was moved from pendleton to anderson.the city is named for chief william 'adam' anderson, whose mother was lenape and whose father was of swedish descent.chief anderson's name in lenape was kikthawenund, meaning 'creaking boughs'.the lenape village was known as 'anderson's town', though the moravian missionaries called it 'the heathen town four miles away'.anderson was also known as 'andersonton' before being formally organized as anderson.introduction of internal improvements by the mammoth internal improvement act caused a growth in the population in 1837.in december 1838, anderson was incorporated as a town with 350 inhabitants.the central canal, a branch of the wabash and erie canal, was planned to come through anderson.work continued on the canal during 1838 and the beginning of 1839, but the work was soon suspended by the state following effects of the panic of 1837.the town again became a sleepy village until 1849, when it was incorporated a second time as a town.many new commercial ventures located around the courthouse square.this incorporation was short-lived, and anderson once again went back to village status in 1852.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.the third incorporation of anderson as a town occurred on june 9, 1853.the population continued to increase.on august 28, 1865, with a population of nearly 1,300 people, anderson was incorporated as a city.between 1853 and the late 19th century, twenty industries of various sizes located there.on march 31, 1887, natural gas was discovered in anderson.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city.anderson grew to such proportions that a cincinnati newspaper editor labeled the city 'the pittsburgh on white river'.other appellations were 'queen city of the gas belt' and (because of the vulcanizing and rubber tire manufacturing business) 'puncture proof city'.in 1897 the interurban railroad was born in anderson.charles henry, a large stock holder, coined the term 'interurban' in 1893.it continued to operate until 1941.the year 1912 spelled disaster for anderson: the natural gas ran out.the city had left its gas-powered lights on day and night, and there are stories of a pocket of natural gas being lit in the river and burning for a prolonged period for the spectacle of it.the result of the loss of natural gas was that several factories moved out.the whole city slowed down.the commercial club (formed on november 18, 1905) was the forerunner of the present chamber of commerce.this club persuaded the remy brothers to stay in anderson and others to locate there.for decades, delco remy and guide lamp (later fisher guide), which during world war ii built the m3 submachine gun and the fp-45 liberator pistol for the allies, were the top two employers in the city.","anderson indiana | ispartof | adams township madison county indiana <tsp> adams township madison county indiana | country | united states","anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city."
+"unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.they compete in serie d, the top tier of semi-professional italian football after their promotion from the regional eccellenza tuscany league.the team's colours are dark red (amaranto in italian, from which the team nickname derives).livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.their best placement in italian serie a was second place in 1942–43 season, during which the amaranto gave life to a head-to-head competition with torino.us livorno play their home matches at the stadio armando picchi.one year later, they were defeated in the semi-final by arch-rivals pisa.in 1933, the club moved to the current stadium, originally named after edda ciano mussolini, daughter of fascist dictator benito mussolini.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.they played at top level during periods of 1929–31, 1933–35 and 1937–39.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.they were relegated to serie c soon after (1951–52 season), making a return to serie b in 1955 for a single season and again from 1964 to 1972.they were relegated to serie c2 in 1982–83 and played again in the third level between 1984 and 1989.the club was then canceled in 1991, being forced to start from eccellenza; two consecutive promotions led the team back to serie c2.the club was promoted to serie c1 in 1997 and was acquired by aldo spinelli two years later.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.the first match in the major league was attended by italian president carlo azeglio ciampi, a livorno citizen and team supporter in his childhood.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.shortly after, roberto donadoni announced his resignation after having been criticized by club's chairman aldo spinelli.donadoni was replaced by veteran coach carlo mazzone, who was only able to save a uefa cup place due to the expulsion of three teams from europe in the calciopoli scandal.mazzone then saw his team suffer a run of seven straight defeats.in may 2006, daniele arrigoni was appointed the new coach for the next season.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time.the tuscan side was drawn to face the austrian team sv pasching in the first round, beating them comfortably 3–0 on aggregate.they thus qualified for the group stages being drawn in group a, along with rangers, auxerre, fk partizan, and maccabi haifa.","as livorno calcio | manager | christian panucci <tsp> christian panucci | club | as roma","no related information"
+"alexander trent tyus (born january 8, 1988) is an american-israeli professional basketball player for asvel basket of the lnb pro a.he was the 2018 israeli basketball premier league finals mvp.having been naturalized as an israeli citizen, he also represented the senior israeli national basketball team.standing at 2.03 meters (6' 8') tall, he is an athletic frontcourt player and good rebounder.he then played for two years for harmony prep, leading it to the prep school national championship game in 2006.he played a key role in the 2010–11 gators' run to the elite eight with a 19-point, 17-rebound effort in the 83–74 overtime win over the byu cougars in the ncaa tournament sweet 16.as of 2012, his 1,333 career points were 22nd-best in school history.he was named the mvp of the 2013-14 euroleague for the month of april.he was one of the key players to help maccabi advance to the euroleague final four.eventually, maccabi won the euroleague championship.in 24 euroleague games with anadolu efes, he averaged 5.9 points and 3 rebounds.on june 8, 2018, tyus earned a spot in the all-israeli league second team.on june 14, 2018, tyus led maccabi tel aviv to win the 2018 israeli league championship after a 95–75 victory over hapoel holon.he was subsequently named finals mvp.on july 25, 2018, tyus signed a one-year contract extension with maccabi.on january 28, 2019, tyus was named euroleague mvp of the month after averaging 11.2 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.4 blocks for 14.6 pir per game, shooting 84 percent from the field in five games played in january.on march 28, 2019, tyus recorded a euroleague career-high 20 points, shooting 9-of-11 from the field, along with six rebounds in a 90–55 win over gran canaria.tyus helped maccabi win the 2019 israeli league championship, winning his second straight israeli league title in the process.he averaged 10.3 points, 6.1 rebounds and 1.2 blocks per game.on july 1, 2021, tyus officially parted ways with the spanish club.","alex tyus | league | euroleague <tsp> alex tyus | club | maccabi ashdod bc <tsp> maccabi ashdod bc | coach | zvi sherf","on june 14, 2018, tyus led maccabi tel aviv to win the 2018 israeli league championship after a 95–75 victory over hapoel holon.he was subsequently named finals mvp.on july 25, 2018, tyus signed a one-year contract extension with maccabi.on january 28, 2019, tyus was named euroleague mvp of the month after averaging 11.2 points, 4.2 rebounds and 1.4 blocks for 14.6 pir per game, shooting 84 percent from the field in five games played in january.on march 28, 2019, tyus recorded a euroleague career-high 20 points, shooting 9-of-11 from the field, along with six rebounds in a 90–55 win over gran canaria.tyus helped maccabi win the 2019 israeli league championship, winning his second straight israeli league title in the process."
+"antioch is the third-largest city in contra costa county, california, united states.the city is located in the east bay region of the san francisco bay area along the sacramento–san joaquin river delta.the city's population was 115,291 at the 2020 census.the city has grown substantially more diverse since the 1970s.the town has been variously named east antioch, smith's landing, and marsh's landing, prior to its current name.in 1848, john marsh, owner of rancho los méganos, one of the largest ranches in california, built a landing on the san joaquin river in what is now antioch.it became known as marsh's landing, and was the shipping point for the 17,000-acre (69 km2) rancho.it included a pier extending well out into the river, enabling vessels drawing 15 feet (4.6 m) of water to tie up there in any season of the year.the landing also included a slaughterhouse, a smokehouse for curing hams, rodeo grounds, and a 1+1⁄2-story dwelling, embellished with fretwork, that was brought around the horn to serve as a home for the mayordomo and his wife.in 1849, twin brothers rev.william wiggins smith and rev.joseph horton smith sailed from boston, purchased land from john marsh and founded a town slightly west of marsh's landing, and named it smith's landing.during the town picnic on july 4, 1851, william, the town's new minister, persuaded the residents to change the name of the town to antioch, for the biblical city of antioch, 'in as much as the first settlers were disciples of christ, and one of them had died and was buried on the land, that it be given a bible name in his honor, and suggested 'antioch' (an ancient syrian town where two important rivers meet and where the followers of christ were first called christians), and by united acclamation it was so christened.'around 1859, coal was discovered in several places in the hills south of antioch, and coal mining formed the first substantial business apart from farming and dairying for the inhabitants of this community.this new industry resulted in the founding of the towns of nortonville, somersville, stewartville, and black diamond (now pittsburg), and added greatly to the economic activity of the antioch area.the empire coal company was formed by john c. rouse and george hawxhurst in 1876, which built a railroad that passed from antioch toward the mines over what is now 'f street' (formerly kimball street).however, later on, both the mine and the railroad passed into the hands of the belshaw brothers.the mines have long since ceased operation, and the railroad tracks have been dug up, though the building that served as the antioch terminus of the railroad still stands on the corner of f street and fourth street, and the grading and trestles still remain much as they were in those early days.in 1863, a great excitement arose over the discovery of copper ore near antioch.smelting works were built at antioch, and the ore fetched $15 to $25 per ton.the copper bubble eventually burst, to the dismay of the citizens, and petroleum was first drilled for near antioch in 1865, but not enough oil was found to make a decent profit.the antioch post office was opened in 1851, closed in 1852, reopened in 1855, closed again in 1862, and has operated continuously since reopening in 1863.the city of antioch was incorporated in 1872.the antioch ledger was first issued on march 10, 1870.to commemorate the paper's formation, a copy of its first issue has been framed and hangs over the desk of the present editor.","antioch california | elevationabovethesealevel | 130 <tsp> antioch california | areatotal | 75324 square kilometres","no related information"
+"fc spartak moscow (russian: футбольный клуб «спартак» москва, romanized: futbolʹnyy klub «spartak» moskva, pronounced [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a russian professional football club based in moscow.having won 12 soviet championships (second only to dynamo kyiv) and a record 10 russian championships, it is the country's most successful club.they have also won a record 10 soviet cups, 4 russian cups and one russian super cup.spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three european club competitions.many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams.almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; dynamo moscow aligned with the militsiya, cska moscow with the red army, and spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be 'the people's team'.the history of the football club and sports society 'spartak' originates from the russian gymnastics society (rgo 'sokol'), which was founded on 16 may 1883.the society was founded under the influence of the pan-slavic 'sokol movement' with the aim of promoting the 'sokolsk gymnastics' and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling.in the rgo sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909.on 1 august 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name mcs, or moscow sports club.in 1923, the mcs, later named krasnaya presnya (red presnya), was formed by ivan artemyev and involved nikolai starostin, especially in its football team.presnya is a district of moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the moscow uprising of 1905.the team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the russian sfsr.as part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the soviet union, starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat tomsky stadium, known as pishcheviki.the team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with dinamo moscow, whose 35,000 seat dynamo stadium lay close by.as a high-profile sportsman, starostin came into close contact with alexander kosarev, secretary of the komsomol (communist union of youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it.in november 1934, with funding from promkooperatsiia, kosarev employed starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful.again the team changed its name, this time to 'spartak moscow' (the name spartak means 'spartacus', a gladiator who led an uprising against ancient rome).the club founders, four starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team.the starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before world war ii they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities.elder brother nikolai starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the state prison system due to his participation in football and with spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).in 1935, starostin proposed the name spartak.it was inspired by the italian novel spartaco, written by raffaello giovagnoli, and means spartacus ('spartak' in russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against rome.starostin is also credited with the creation of the spartak logo.the same year, the club became a part of newly created spartak sports society.czechoslovak manager antonin fivebr is credited as the first head coach of spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.","fc spartak moscow | ground | otkrytiye arena <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc tom tomsk <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc spartak moscow","no related information"
+"arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.it forms part of the mid-cities region of the dallas–fort worth–arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region.the city had a population of 394,266 in 2020, making it the second-largest city in the county, after fort worth, and the third-largest city in the metropolitan area, after dallas and fort worth.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).the rich soil of the area attracted farmers, and several agriculture-related businesses were well established by the late nineteenth century.arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.named after general robert e. lee's arlington house in arlington county, virginia., arlington grew as a cotton-ginning and farming center, and incorporated on april 21, 1884.the city could boast of water, electricity, natural gas, and telephone services by 1910, along with a public school system.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town.the water was part of the city's brand, also serving as a meeting point for everything from prohibition to the right of women to vote.the well has been paved over.in the 1920s and 1930s, life in arlington was bustling with controversy and entertainment.in the early 1920s, a tea room known as 'top o' hill terrace' opened up along the now-defunct bankhead highway to serve dinner and tea to guests traveling through dallas and fort worth.ownership changed in the late 1920s and shortly thereafter the facilities were secretly converted into casinos and a speakeasy.known by historians as 'vegas before vegas,' escape tunnels and secret rooms were constructed to hide the illegal gambling during police raids.however, the restaurant portion of the facility still existed as a legitimate business and a front.by 1925 the city's population was estimated at 3,031—well under the population of dallas and fort worth at the time.in 1929, a horse-racing track called arlington downs was constructed by w.t.waggoner and brian nyantika close by to the speakeasy.gambling was still illegal, but people were making bets regardless.waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.the track was immensely profitable at that point, making a daily average of $113,000 before inflation with a daily attendance average of 6,700 people.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue.","arlington texas | elevationabovethesealevel | 1840 <tsp> arlington texas | areatotal | 2582 square kilometres","after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w)."
+"fc spartak moscow (russian: футбольный клуб «спартак» москва, romanized: futbolʹnyy klub «spartak» moskva, pronounced [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a russian professional football club based in moscow.having won 12 soviet championships (second only to dynamo kyiv) and a record 10 russian championships, it is the country's most successful club.they have also won a record 10 soviet cups, 4 russian cups and one russian super cup.spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three european club competitions.many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams.almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; dynamo moscow aligned with the militsiya, cska moscow with the red army, and spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be 'the people's team'.the history of the football club and sports society 'spartak' originates from the russian gymnastics society (rgo 'sokol'), which was founded on 16 may 1883.the society was founded under the influence of the pan-slavic 'sokol movement' with the aim of promoting the 'sokolsk gymnastics' and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling.in the rgo sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909.on 1 august 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name mcs, or moscow sports club.in 1923, the mcs, later named krasnaya presnya (red presnya), was formed by ivan artemyev and involved nikolai starostin, especially in its football team.presnya is a district of moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the moscow uprising of 1905.the team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the russian sfsr.as part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the soviet union, starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat tomsky stadium, known as pishcheviki.the team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with dinamo moscow, whose 35,000 seat dynamo stadium lay close by.as a high-profile sportsman, starostin came into close contact with alexander kosarev, secretary of the komsomol (communist union of youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it.in november 1934, with funding from promkooperatsiia, kosarev employed starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful.again the team changed its name, this time to 'spartak moscow' (the name spartak means 'spartacus', a gladiator who led an uprising against ancient rome).the club founders, four starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team.the starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before world war ii they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities.elder brother nikolai starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the state prison system due to his participation in football and with spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).in 1935, starostin proposed the name spartak.it was inspired by the italian novel spartaco, written by raffaello giovagnoli, and means spartacus ('spartak' in russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against rome.starostin is also credited with the creation of the spartak logo.the same year, the club became a part of newly created spartak sports society.czechoslovak manager antonin fivebr is credited as the first head coach of spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.","fc spartak moscow | ground | otkrytiye arena <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | youthclub | fc spartak moscow <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc anzhi makhachkala","no related information"
+"arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.it forms part of the mid-cities region of the dallas–fort worth–arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region.the city had a population of 394,266 in 2020, making it the second-largest city in the county, after fort worth, and the third-largest city in the metropolitan area, after dallas and fort worth.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).the rich soil of the area attracted farmers, and several agriculture-related businesses were well established by the late nineteenth century.arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.named after general robert e. lee's arlington house in arlington county, virginia., arlington grew as a cotton-ginning and farming center, and incorporated on april 21, 1884.the city could boast of water, electricity, natural gas, and telephone services by 1910, along with a public school system.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town.the water was part of the city's brand, also serving as a meeting point for everything from prohibition to the right of women to vote.the well has been paved over.in the 1920s and 1930s, life in arlington was bustling with controversy and entertainment.in the early 1920s, a tea room known as 'top o' hill terrace' opened up along the now-defunct bankhead highway to serve dinner and tea to guests traveling through dallas and fort worth.ownership changed in the late 1920s and shortly thereafter the facilities were secretly converted into casinos and a speakeasy.known by historians as 'vegas before vegas,' escape tunnels and secret rooms were constructed to hide the illegal gambling during police raids.however, the restaurant portion of the facility still existed as a legitimate business and a front.by 1925 the city's population was estimated at 3,031—well under the population of dallas and fort worth at the time.in 1929, a horse-racing track called arlington downs was constructed by w.t.waggoner and brian nyantika close by to the speakeasy.gambling was still illegal, but people were making bets regardless.waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.the track was immensely profitable at that point, making a daily average of $113,000 before inflation with a daily attendance average of 6,700 people.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue.","arlington texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | country | united states","arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town."
+"hull city association football club is a professional football club based in hull, east riding of yorkshire, england, that compete in the efl championship.they have played home games at the mkm stadium since moving from boothferry park in 2002.the club's traditional home colours are black and amber, often featuring in a striped shirt design, hence their nickname, the tigers.they hold humber derby rivalries with scunthorpe united and grimsby town.the club was founded in 1904 and admitted into the football league two years later.they remained in the second division until relegation in 1930.hull won the third division north title in 1932–33, but were relegated three years later.they won the third division north under the stewardship of raich carter in 1948–49, and this time remained in the second tier for seven seasons.having been promoted again in 1958–59, they were relegated the following season and remained in the third division until they were promoted as champions under cliff britton in 1965–66.twelve seasons in the second tier culminated in two relegations in four years by 1981.they were promoted from the fourth division at the end of the 1982–83 campaign and were beaten finalists in the inaugural associate members' cup in 1984.hull were relegated in 1991 and again in 1996, but secured back-to-back promotions in 2003–04 and 2004–05.the club went on to win the 2008 play-off final against bristol city to win a place in the premier league for the first time.they were relegated after two seasons, but were promoted again from the championship in 2012–13.hull played in their first fa cup final in 2014, who despite scoring twice early on, lost 3–2 to arsenal after extra-time.relegated from the premier league the following year, they returned for a third time with victory in the 2016 play-off final.they were relegated again from the top flight just a year later, before dropping into the third tier in 2020.hull secured immediate promotion as champions of league one at the end of the 2020–21 campaign.previous attempts to found a football club in the city had proved difficult due to the popularity of rugby league, with both hull f.c.and hull k.r.already well established.the club was unable to apply for membership of the football league for the 1904–05 season and instead played only in friendlies, the first of which was a 2–2 draw with notts county on 1 september 1904 with 6,000 in attendance.these early matches were played at hull f.c.'s home, the boulevard.the club's first competitive football match was in the fa cup preliminary round, drawing 3–3 with stockton on 17 september, but they were eliminated after losing the replay 4–1 on 22 september.after disputes with landlords at the boulevard, hull city temporarily moved to the circle, a cricket ground in west park.after having played 44 friendly fixtures the previous season, hull city were finally admitted into the football league second division for the 1905–06 season.other teams competing in the league that season included the likes of manchester united and chelsea, as well as yorkshire rivals barnsley, bradford city and leeds city.hull defeated barnsley 4–1 at home in their first game and finished the season in fifth place.hull city and grimsby town were the only two professional teams which had official permission to play league football on christmas day because of the demands of the fish trade, but that tradition has now disappeared following the dramatic reduction of their trawler fleets in recent years.in march 1906, a permanent home ground was opened for hull city just across the road from the cricket ground, known as anlaby road.","hull city afc | manager | steve bruce <tsp> abel hernández | club | hull city afc <tsp> abel hernández | club | uruguay olympic football team","no related information"
+"akron summit assault was an american soccer team based in akron, ohio, united states.founded in 2010, they played their only season in the usl premier development league (pdl), the fourth tier of the american soccer pyramid, in the great lakes division of the central conference.the team played the majority of its home games in the stadium at st. vincent-st. mary high school, with selected games being held at lee jackson field on the campus of the university of akron.the team's colors were orange, lime green, and white.they played their first competitive game on may 14, 2011, in a 2-0 loss to chicago fire premier.the first goal in franchise history was scored by michael o'neill in their next game, a 2-2 tie with the cincinnati kings.on sunday, july 24, 2011, the akron played their final game, a 1-4 loss against the chicago fire u-23 finishing the season with a 5-8-3 record.the akron summit assault folded after the 2011 season for undisclosed reasons.although it is generally understood that the reason was financial distress.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.2011: 185   == references ==   == external links == official site official pdl site","akron summit assault | season | 2011 pdl season <tsp> akron summit assault | numberofmembers | 3000","on sunday, july 24, 2011, the akron played their final game, a 1-4 loss against the chicago fire u-23 finishing the season with a 5-8-3 record.the akron summit assault folded after the 2011 season for undisclosed reasons."
+"the atlantic ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about 85,133,000 km2 (32,870,000 sq mi).it covers approximately 20% of earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area.it is known to separate the 'old world' of africa, europe, and asia from the 'new world' of the americas in the european perception of the world.through its separation from africa, europe, and asia from the americas, the atlantic ocean has played a central role in the development of human society, globalization, and the histories of many nations.while the norse were the first known humans to cross the atlantic, it was the 1492 expedition of christopher columbus that proved to be the most consequential.columbus's expedition ushered in an age of exploration and colonization of the americas by european powers, most notably spain, france, portugal, and the united kingdom.from the 16th to 19th centuries, the atlantic ocean was the center of both an eponymous slave trade and the columbian exchange while occasionally hosting naval battles.such naval battles, as well as growing trade from regional american powers like the united states and brazil, both increased in degree during the 20th century, and while no major military conflicts took place in the atlantic in the present 21st century, the ocean remains a core component of trade across the world.the atlantic ocean occupies an elongated, s-shaped basin extending longitudinally between europe and africa to the east, and north and south america to the west.as one component of the interconnected world ocean, it is connected in the north to the arctic ocean, to the pacific ocean in the southwest, the indian ocean in the southeast, and the southern ocean in the south (other definitions describe the atlantic as extending southward to antarctica).the atlantic ocean is divided in two parts, by the equatorial counter current, with the north(ern) atlantic ocean and the south(ern) atlantic ocean split at about 8°n.a. r. 1.211): atlantikôi pelágei (greek: ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει; english: 'the atlantic sea'; etym.'sea of atlas') and in the histories of herodotus around 450 bc (hdt.1.202.4): atlantis thalassa (greek: ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; english: 'sea of atlas' or 'the atlantic sea') where the name refers to 'the sea beyond the pillars of heracles' which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.in these uses, the name refers to atlas, the titan in greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.on the other hand, to early greek sailors and in ancient greek mythological literature such as the iliad and the odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the greeks: the mediterranean and the black sea.in contrast, the term 'atlantic' originally referred specifically to the atlas mountains in morocco and the sea off the strait of gibraltar and the north african coast.the greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent pangaea hundreds of millions of years ago.the term 'aethiopian ocean', derived from ancient ethiopia, was applied to the southern atlantic as late as the mid-19th century.during the age of discovery, the atlantic was also known to english cartographers as the great western ocean.the pond is a term often used by british and american speakers in reference to the northern atlantic ocean, as a form of meiosis, or ironic understatement.it is used mostly when referring to events or circumstances 'on this side of the pond' or 'on the other side of the pond', rather than to discuss the ocean itself.","atlanta | country | united states <tsp> atlanta | ispartof | georgia","no related information"
+"moscow ( mos-koh, us chiefly  mos-kow; russian: москва, tr.moskva, ipa: [mɐskˈva] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of russia.the city stands on the moskva river in central russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million residents within the city limits, over 18.8 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in the metropolitan area.the city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometers (970 sq mi), while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometers (2,275 sq mi), and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 sq mi).moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the most populous city entirely in europe, the largest urban and metropolitan area in europe, and the largest city by land area on the european continent.first documented in 1147, moscow grew to become a prosperous and powerful city that served as the capital of the grand duchy of moscow.when the tsardom of russia was proclaimed, moscow remained the political and economic center for most of its history.under the reign of peter the great, the russian capital was moved to the newly founded city of saint petersburg in 1712, diminishing moscow's influence.following the russian revolution and the establishment of the russian sfsr, the capital was moved back to moscow in 1918, where it later became the political center of the soviet union.in the aftermath of the dissolution of the soviet union, moscow remained the capital city of the newly established russian federation.the northernmost and coldest megacity in the world, moscow is governed as a federal city, where it serves as the political, economic, cultural, and scientific center of russia and eastern europe.as an alpha world city, moscow has one of the world's largest urban economies.the city is one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world, and is one of europe's most visited cities.moscow is home to the seventh-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world.the moscow international business center is one of the largest financial centers in europe and the world, and features the majority of europe's tallest skyscrapers.moscow was the host city of the 1980 summer olympics, and one of the host cities of the 2018 fifa world cup.as the historic core of russia, moscow serves as the home of numerous russian artists, scientists, and sports figures due to the presence of its various museums, academic and political institutions, and theaters.the city is home to several unesco world heritage sites and is well known for its display of russian architecture, particularly its historic red square, and buildings such as the saint basil's cathedral and the moscow kremlin, of which the latter serves as the seat of power of the government of russia.moscow is home to many russian companies in numerous industries and is served by a comprehensive transit network, which includes four international airports, ten railway terminals, a tram system, a monorail system, and most notably the moscow metro, the busiest metro system in europe, and one of the largest rapid transit systems in the world.the city has over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, making it one of the greenest cities in europe and the world.several theories of the origin of the name of the river have been proposed.finno-ugric merya and muroma people, who were among the several pre-slavic tribes which originally inhabited the area, called the river supposedly mustajoki, in english: black river.it has been suggested that the name of the city derives from this term.the most linguistically well-grounded and widely accepted is from the proto-balto-slavic root *mŭzg-/muzg- from the proto-indo-european *meu- 'wet', so the name moskva might signify a river at a wetland or a marsh.","moscow | leadername | sergey sobyanin <tsp> aleksandr chumakov | deathplace | russia <tsp> aleksandr chumakov | birthplace | moscow","no related information"
+"gubbio (italian pronunciation: [ˈgubbjo]) is an italian town and comune in the far northeastern part of the italian province of perugia (umbria).it is located on the lowest slope of mt.ingino, a small mountain of the apennines.the hills above the town were already occupied in the bronze age.as ikuvium, it was an important town of the umbri in pre-roman times, made famous for the discovery there in 1444 of the iguvine tablets, a set of bronze tablets that together constitute the largest surviving text in the umbrian language.after the roman conquest in the 2nd century bc – it kept its name as iguvium – the city remained important, as attested by its roman theatre, the second-largest surviving in the world.gubbio became very powerful in the beginning of the middle ages.the town sent 1000 knights to fight in the first crusade under the lead of girolamo of the prominent gabrielli family, who according to an undocumented local tradition, they were the first to reach the church of the holy sepulchre when jerusalem was seized (1099).the following centuries in gubbio were turbulent, featuring wars against the neighboring towns of umbria.one of these wars saw the miraculous intervention of its bishop, ubald, who secured gubbio an overwhelming victory (1151) and a period of prosperity.in the struggles of guelphs and ghibellines, the gabrielli, such as the condottiero cante dei gabrielli (c. 1260–1335), fought for the guelph faction, supporting the papacy.as podestà of florence, cante exiled dante alighieri, ensuring his own lasting notoriety.in 1350 giovanni gabrielli, count of borgovalle seized power as the lord of gubbio.his rule was short, and he was forced to hand over the town to cardinal gil álvarez carrillo de albornoz, representing the papal states (1354).a few years later, gabriello gabrielli, the bishop of gubbio, also proclaimed himself lord of gubbio (signor d'agobbio).betrayed by a group of noblemen which included many of his relatives, the bishop was forced to leave the town and seek refuge at his home castle at cantiano.with the decline of the political prestige of the gabrielli, gubbio was thereafter incorporated into the territories of the house of montefeltro.the lord of urbino, federico da montefeltro rebuilt the ancient palazzo ducale in gubbio, incorporating in it a studiolo veneered with intarsia like his studiolo at urbino.the maiolica industry at gubbio reached its apogee in the first half of the 16th century, with metallic lustre glazes imitating gold and copper.gubbio became part of the papal states in 1631, when the della rovere family, to whom the duchy of urbino had been granted, was extinguished.in 1860 gubbio was incorporated into the kingdom of italy along with the rest of the papal states.the name of the pamphili family, a great papal family, originated in gubbio then went to rome under the pontificate of pope innocent viii (1484–1492), and is immortalized by diego velázquez and his portrait of pope innocent x.the municipality borders cagli (pu), cantiano (pu), costacciaro, fossato di vico, gualdo tadino, perugia, pietralunga, scheggia e pascelupo, sigillo, umbertide and valfabbrica.many houses in central gubbio date to the 14th and 15th centuries, and were originally the dwellings of wealthy merchants.they often have a second door fronting on the street, usually just a few inches from the main entrance.this secondary entrance is narrower, and a foot or so above the actual street level.this type of door is called a porta dei morti (door of the dead) because it was proposed that they were used to remove the bodies of any who might have died inside the house.","gubbio | region | umbria <tsp> as gubbio 1910 | ground | gubbio","gubbio (italian pronunciation: [ˈgubbjo]) is an italian town and comune in the far northeastern part of the italian province of perugia (umbria).gubbio became very powerful in the beginning of the middle ages.the following centuries in gubbio were turbulent, featuring wars against the neighboring towns of umbria.one of these wars saw the miraculous intervention of its bishop, ubald, who secured gubbio an overwhelming victory (1151) and a period of prosperity.in 1350 giovanni gabrielli, count of borgovalle seized power as the lord of gubbio.a few years later, gabriello gabrielli, the bishop of gubbio, also proclaimed himself lord of gubbio (signor d'agobbio).with the decline of the political prestige of the gabrielli, gubbio was thereafter incorporated into the territories of the house of montefeltro.the lord of urbino, federico da montefeltro rebuilt the ancient palazzo ducale in gubbio, incorporating in it a studiolo veneered with intarsia like his studiolo at urbino.the maiolica industry at gubbio reached its apogee in the first half of the 16th century, with metallic lustre glazes imitating gold and copper.gubbio became part of the papal states in 1631, when the della rovere family, to whom the duchy of urbino had been granted, was extinguished.in 1860 gubbio was incorporated into the kingdom of italy along with the rest of the papal states.the name of the pamphili family, a great papal family, originated in gubbio then went to rome under the pontificate of pope innocent viii (1484–1492), and is immortalized by diego velázquez and his portrait of pope innocent x.many houses in central gubbio date to the 14th and 15th centuries, and were originally the dwellings of wealthy merchants."
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | country | united states <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | atlantic county new jersey","atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"real madrid castilla club de fútbol is a spanish football team that plays in primera federación – group 1 for the 2022–23 season.it is real madrid's reserve team.they play their home games at the alfredo di stéfano stadium with a capacity of 6,000 seats.reserve teams in spain play in the same league system as their senior team rather than a separate league.reserve teams, however, cannot play in the same division as their senior team.therefore, real madrid castilla are ineligible for promotion to the la liga as long as real madrid plays there.consequently, they must play at least one level below their main side and they are not eligible to play in the copa del rey.in addition, only under-23 players, or under-25 players with a professional contract, can switch between senior and reserve teams.originally formed in 1930, the team took its name from the national motto of spain.real gave ad plus ultra financial support and in return were given first refusal on the club's best players.by 1949, they made their debut in the segunda división and in 1952, the club became the official real reserve team.in 1959, they reached the quarter-finals of the copa del generalísimo, losing 7–2 on aggregate to eventual runners-up granada.during the 1950s and 1960s, future senior real madrid players and spanish internationals such as josé maría zárraga, enrique mateos, ramón marsal, pedro casado, juan manuel villa, josé maría vidal, fernando serena and ramón grosso all spent time at the club, and juan alonso finished off his career there.miguel muñoz began his coaching career at the club.in 1972, plus ultra folded because of the demise of the insurance company of the same name, and their position in the tercera división was taken by castilla club de fútbol, the new reserve team for real madrid, on 21 july.during this era, with a team that included agustín, ricardo gallego and francisco pineda, castilla reached the final of the 1979–80 copa del rey.during their cup run, they beat four primera división teams, including hércules, athletic bilbao, real sociedad and sporting de gijón.the latter two eventually finished second and third in the primera división.in the final, they played real madrid but lost 6–1.because real also won the primera división, however, castilla qualified for the 1980–81 european cup winners' cup.despite beating west ham united 3–1 in the opening game at the santiago bernabéu, they lost the return 5–1 after extra time and went out in the first round.castilla reached the quarter-finals of the copa del rey on three further occasions, in 1984, 1986, and 1988.in 1984, with amancio amaro as coach, castilla won the segunda división.amaro's tenure as coach saw the rise of the famous la quinta del buitre – emilio butragueño, manolo sanchís, martín vázquez, míchel, and miguel pardeza.castilla were ineligible for promotion, however, because real madrid were already in the primera división.in the 1987–88 season, they finished third in the segunda división, but were once again ineligible for promotion.in the early 1990s, two former castilla players, vicente del bosque and rafael benítez, began their coaching careers with the team.in 1997, the team was relegated to the segunda división b, but despite this, they continued to produce internationally acclaimed players.these have included raúl, guti and iker casillas, who all became established members of the senior real madrid team.in 2006, the new stadium of the club's training facilities ciudad real madrid was named the alfredo di stéfano stadium and francisco moreno cariñena became the first independent chairman in 16 years.","real madrid castilla | manager | luis miguel ramis <tsp> abner footballer | club | brazil national under-20 football team <tsp> abner footballer | club | real madrid castilla","no related information"
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | country | united states <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc","in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"real madrid castilla club de fútbol is a spanish football team that plays in primera federación – group 1 for the 2022–23 season.it is real madrid's reserve team.they play their home games at the alfredo di stéfano stadium with a capacity of 6,000 seats.reserve teams in spain play in the same league system as their senior team rather than a separate league.reserve teams, however, cannot play in the same division as their senior team.therefore, real madrid castilla are ineligible for promotion to the la liga as long as real madrid plays there.consequently, they must play at least one level below their main side and they are not eligible to play in the copa del rey.in addition, only under-23 players, or under-25 players with a professional contract, can switch between senior and reserve teams.originally formed in 1930, the team took its name from the national motto of spain.real gave ad plus ultra financial support and in return were given first refusal on the club's best players.by 1949, they made their debut in the segunda división and in 1952, the club became the official real reserve team.in 1959, they reached the quarter-finals of the copa del generalísimo, losing 7–2 on aggregate to eventual runners-up granada.during the 1950s and 1960s, future senior real madrid players and spanish internationals such as josé maría zárraga, enrique mateos, ramón marsal, pedro casado, juan manuel villa, josé maría vidal, fernando serena and ramón grosso all spent time at the club, and juan alonso finished off his career there.miguel muñoz began his coaching career at the club.in 1972, plus ultra folded because of the demise of the insurance company of the same name, and their position in the tercera división was taken by castilla club de fútbol, the new reserve team for real madrid, on 21 july.during this era, with a team that included agustín, ricardo gallego and francisco pineda, castilla reached the final of the 1979–80 copa del rey.during their cup run, they beat four primera división teams, including hércules, athletic bilbao, real sociedad and sporting de gijón.the latter two eventually finished second and third in the primera división.in the final, they played real madrid but lost 6–1.because real also won the primera división, however, castilla qualified for the 1980–81 european cup winners' cup.despite beating west ham united 3–1 in the opening game at the santiago bernabéu, they lost the return 5–1 after extra time and went out in the first round.castilla reached the quarter-finals of the copa del rey on three further occasions, in 1984, 1986, and 1988.in 1984, with amancio amaro as coach, castilla won the segunda división.amaro's tenure as coach saw the rise of the famous la quinta del buitre – emilio butragueño, manolo sanchís, martín vázquez, míchel, and miguel pardeza.castilla were ineligible for promotion, however, because real madrid were already in the primera división.in the 1987–88 season, they finished third in the segunda división, but were once again ineligible for promotion.in the early 1990s, two former castilla players, vicente del bosque and rafael benítez, began their coaching careers with the team.in 1997, the team was relegated to the segunda división b, but despite this, they continued to produce internationally acclaimed players.these have included raúl, guti and iker casillas, who all became established members of the senior real madrid team.in 2006, the new stadium of the club's training facilities ciudad real madrid was named the alfredo di stéfano stadium and francisco moreno cariñena became the first independent chairman in 16 years.","real madrid castilla | manager | luis miguel ramis <tsp> abner footballer | club | real madrid castilla <tsp> abner footballer | club | cd fas","no related information"
+"luciano spalletti (italian pronunciation: [luˈtʃaːno spalˈletti]; born 7 march 1959) is an italian football manager and a former player.he most recently managed italian serie a club napoli, with whom he guided to win serie a in 2022–23.despite relatively old age for a professional debut, he played for several serie c teams such as entella, spezia, viareggio and empoli.after nearly a decade of lower-tier football in italy, he retired in 1993 and remained at empoli as a coach.he led the tuscan side to consecutive promotions from serie c1 to the top-flight serie a. spalletti then coached sampdoria from july 1998 to june 1999, and venezia from july to october 1999.spalletti had two spells as head coach at udinese.the first was between march 2001 and june 2001, the second between july 2002 and june 2005.there was a period at ancona in between spells.it was at udinese where he really began to make an impact as a manager.during the 2004–05 season, spalletti guided udinese to a sensational fourth-placed finish in serie a, exceeding expectations and securing a spot in the uefa champions league.spalletti became coach of roma in june 2005.the capital side had come off a disappointing season, in which four different coaches had spells in charge of the club.spalletti was offered the task of attempting to bring order to this chaotic side.after an uninspiring first half of the 2005–06 season, he changed the team's tactics to suit a more offensive playing style, rather than a defensive-minded system.spalletti's favoured formation was the 4–2–3–1 system, which used four defenders, two defensive midfielders, two wingers (both sides of the 3), one attacking midfielder, and one striker francesco totti, who typically functioned also as an attacking midfielder in previous seasons.as such, the team played without any real striker, as totti occupied what later came to be described as a false-9 role.this system proved effective for roma upon its introduction during the 2005–06 season, as on 26 february 2006, roma broke the serie a record for most consecutive wins with a 2–0 victory over lazio, following an 11-match winning streak.as a result, roma climbed from 15th place to 5th place in the table.however, by the end of the season, roma failed to reach fourth place, therefore failing to qualify for the champions league.spalletti did manage to help roma reach the 2006 coppa italia final, but ultimately lost out on the title to inter milan.nonetheless, as a result of the 2006 serie a match-fixing scandal, roma qualified for the 2006–07 uefa champions league, as league champions juventus were relegated, while fiorentina and milan both received point deductions for their involvement.at the end of 2006, spalletti was elected serie a coach of the year and, in the following months, led roma until the champions league quarter-final after a 2–0 victory over lyon at the stade gerland in the first knockout round.the team, however, succeeded in becoming the first team to defeat roberto mancini's inter milan in all competitions that year, emerging with a 1–3 result at the san siro, a match that the nerazzurri had to win to mathematically claim the 2007 scudetto against the only credible rival they had in the championship.roma would also win the 2007 coppa italia final against inter, with an aggregate result of 7–4; a resounding 6–2 in the first leg in rome and followed by a narrow 2–1 defeat in milan.it was the first important trophy in spalletti's career, who only had won a coppa italia di serie c with empoli.but he was yet to add another piece of silverware to his cabinet, as roma would again defeat inter 0–1 in milan in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 season to steal their supercoppa italiana crown.in the 2007–08 champions league first knockout round, spalletti's roma team became the first italian team to defeat real madrid over two legs (2–1 in both ties in rome and madrid) and consequently also became the first european side to record two victories over real madrid in their santiago bernabéu home ground.","luciano spalletti | club | empoli fc <tsp> as roma | manager | luciano spalletti","spalletti became coach of roma in june 2005.spalletti did manage to help roma reach the 2006 coppa italia final, but ultimately lost out on the title to inter milan.at the end of 2006, spalletti was elected serie a coach of the year and, in the following months, led roma until the champions league quarter-final after a 2–0 victory over lyon at the stade gerland in the first knockout round.it was the first important trophy in spalletti's career, who only had won a coppa italia di serie c with empoli.but he was yet to add another piece of silverware to his cabinet, as roma would again defeat inter 0–1 in milan in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 season to steal their supercoppa italiana crown.in the 2007–08 champions league first knockout round, spalletti's roma team became the first italian team to defeat real madrid over two legs (2–1 in both ties in rome and madrid) and consequently also became the first european side to record two victories over real madrid in their santiago bernabéu home ground."
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | atlantic county new jersey <tsp> atlantic county new jersey | country | united states","atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | populationdensity | 14212 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | areatotal | 44125 square kilometres","while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"'1 decembrie 1918' university, alba iulia is a public higher education and research institution founded in 1991 in alba iulia, romania.it is a state institution, integrated into the national higher education system, which functions based on the constitution of romania, the law of education, the university charter, and its own regulations.the name of the university is derived from the date, 1 december 1918, when the union of transylvania with romania was declared, today recognized in romania as great union day.its latin name, universitas apulensis, refers to the historical region known as dacia apulensis within roman dacia, where the university is located.the university has five main faculties, each divided into several departments.they are:  history and philology economic sciences sciences and engineering law and social sciences orthodox theology   == archaeology and history department ==  this department functions within the faculty of history and philology.the fields of archaeology, history are the main fields that the university was founded on.at present, there are three majors in this department, archaeology, history, and museum science.within the department is also the institute of systematic archaeology.well endowed with experts in the auxiliary sciences of archaeology and modern research laboratories and equipment, it is the only centre of its sort in romania.the archaeology and history department currently administrates and houses the artefact collections from the archaeological excavations at various sites throughout alba county, notably tărtăria, lumea nouă, and piatra tomii.in 2018, the university of alba iulia hosted the satee 2018 scientific conference.all programs are fully accredited by the ministry of education in romania and the bologna principles.the university  had a budget of €1.5 million for the erasmus+ program.students can become members of the union by filling in a form and by being approved by the president of lsua.lsua's aim is to represent students within uab and also to offer an alternative to spend students' spare time and conduct different activities, from entertainment to scientific and educational activities.","1 decembrie 1918 university | nickname | uab <tsp> 1 decembrie 1918 university | state | alba","'1 decembrie 1918' university, alba iulia is a public higher education and research institution founded in 1991 in alba iulia, romania.in 2018, the university of alba iulia hosted the satee 2018 scientific conference."
+"auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).the population was 87,256 at the 2020 census.auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.the muckleshoot indian reservation lies to the south and southeast.several settler families arrived in the 1860s, including levi ballard, who set up a homestead between the green and white rivers.ballard filed for a plat to establish a town in february 1886, naming it slaughter for an officer slain during the indian wars in 1855.slaughter was incorporated on june 13, 1891, but its name was changed two years later to auburn on february 21, 1893, by an action of the state legislature.newer residents had disliked the name and its connection to the word 'slaughter', especially after the town's hotel was named the slaughter house.the name auburn was chosen in honor of auburn, new york, for the area's shared reliance on hops farming.the white and green rivers have been a major part of the history and culture of auburn since the area was settled with multiple locations in the city being named after either of the two rivers.frequent flooding from the rivers caused numerous problems for the people living in the community with one outcome being the creation of mountain view cemetery over on one of the hills overlooking the valley.it was not until the completion of the mud mountain dam and the howard a. hanson dam, along the white river and green river respectively, that the flooding would cease and allow the city to grow without the aforementioned hurdle impeding the growth.in 1917 the city, in response to the growing of the japanese community, donated some of the land in pioneer cemetery to the white river buddhist church.a little over ten years later, rev.giryo takemura, minister of the church at the time, and his future son-in-law, chiyokichi natsuhara, raised money to replace the old wooden sticks and columns that had been in use as gravestones at the cemetery with more durable concrete markers.the interwar period saw several japanese-american baseball teams from the area compete in the courier league with the white river all-stars enjoying particularly large success winning four of the july 4th tournaments.in 1930 a japanese bath house was constructed outside of neely mansion by the then current tenants.the onset of the second world war saw the japanese-american community of auburn become seen with largely unwarranted distrust by many of the white residents of auburn.this, combined with a larger countrywide japanese focused xenophobia, led to the city's japanese-american population being relocated to internment camps.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn.in 1906, the flow of the white river was diverted into the stuck's channel near today's game farm park.references to the stuck river still appear in some property legal descriptions and place names, e.g.stuck river drive, within auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern white river.","auburn washington | ispartof | pierce county washington <tsp> pierce county washington | country | united states","auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn."
+"103 colmore row is a 108-metre tall, 26-storey commercial office skyscraper located on colmore row, birmingham, england.completed in 2021, this building replaced the former natwest tower designed by john madin and completed in 1975.in 2008, a plan by then owners british land to demolish natwest tower and replace it with a taller modern equivalent was approved.this plan never progressed and in 2015 the building passed to the developer sterling property ventures, who successfully applied to have the building demolished.construction of the new tower began in june 2019 and completed in 2021.103 colmore row is the tallest office building in the united kingdom outside london to be constructed since the completion of alpha tower, also in birmingham, in 1973.designed by john madin, it is of the brutalist style, contrasting the traditional victorian architectural styles in the immediate area.although, the pre-cast concrete panels on the exterior, which were common on commercial buildings of the time, rather than in-situ concrete did make the building differ from classic brutalism.designs for the building were first publicised in 1964 and it was remarked that it had drawn inspiration from the university of pittsburgh by louis kahn.the designs showed a two-storey banking hall with a rectangular tower with horizontal ribbon windows.it also showed a service tower facing on to newhall street.this design differed significantly to the one that was approved by birmingham city council.the scheme also included a five-storey office block to the west of the site that was separated from it by an l-shaped courtyard.this office block was later reclad and increased to eight storeys in 1996-7 so that it reads as a separate building.the entire scheme was named the 'colmore centre'.the first phase of the scheme, which consisted of the construction of the banking hall, was completed in 1969.construction of the tower began in 1973 and was completed three years later at a total cost of £3.5 million.the building was constructed so that it was not solely occupied by the national westminster bank, but could also be let to tenants so that the bank could maximise the profitability of the site.however, the building proved difficult to let and was never fully occupied; the only major corporation to take office space in the tower was eversheds.the building has been vacant since 2003.there were numerous interesting features, including the original aluminium-cast banking hall doors, created and made by henry haig (1930 – 6 december 2007), who was an english abstract artist, painter and sculptor but notable predominantly for his stained glass work, which consisted of an abstract triangle design based on the natwest logo and were painted to resemble bronze.the banking hall itself had a coffered ceiling of plasterboard covered in gold leaf and travertine marble floors and skirtings.the exterior was covered in abstract plaster murals and bronze matt ceramic tiles.the lift shaft and two ventilation towers were constructed using brick.the structure was constructed of precast concrete with waffle concrete floor slabs.there were four plant floors at the top of the tower and 100 car park spaces in a basement car park that became disused upon the discovery of asbestos.the office block was accessed via a stainless steel surround doorway on newhall street, where the land began to drop, exposing the ventilation grills for the basement.the entrance here appeared to be of a later date to the rest of the building.the office block had a service core at the centre of each floor, consisting of a large service duct, lavatories, four lift shafts and staircase.","103 colmore row | location | colmore row <tsp> 103 colmore row | architect | john madin <tsp> john madin | birthplace | birmingham","103 colmore row is a 108-metre tall, 26-storey commercial office skyscraper located on colmore row, birmingham, england.103 colmore row is the tallest office building in the united kingdom outside london to be constructed since the completion of alpha tower, also in birmingham, in 1973.the entire scheme was named the 'colmore centre'."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university <tsp> visvesvaraya technological university | city | belgaum","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.the building opened in 1985 as the headquarters for standard oil of ohio or sohio, and was known as the sohio building or standard oil building.after british petroleum (bp) rebranded sohio as bp in the early 1990s, the building was often called the bp america building, bp america tower, bp tower, or bp building, and those earlier names are still regularly used even after bp moved its north american headquarters to chicago in 1998.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.initially, it was supposed to surpass the terminal tower in height, but city officials insisted that the tower remain the city's tallest building.the bp building was designed by hellmuth, obata and kassabaum in the postmodern style and angled to be parallel to both euclid and superior avenues.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.post williamson building (1900).the new structure was completed in 1985 and was officially opened in 1987 as the bp america tower, when british petroleum purchased the remaining 45% of sohio and merged its north american holdings to form bp america, inc., headquartered in the new building.after some modifications, the city installed it in willard park, next to cleveland city hall.before the key tower was built, the bp building was the second-most prominent skyscraper in the city, often photographed with the adjacent terminal tower as a twin emblem of cleveland.it contains 36 elevators, 10 escalators, 3 fountains, 1 waterfall, 1,500 plants, and several works of art.when bp purchased chicago-based amoco in 1998, the company said it would move its headquarters from cleveland to chicago.the building was purchased by the chicago-based eq office in 1996 for $144 million, which in turn sold it to harbor group international in june 2005 for $141.25 million.harbor group worked with electra real estate (tase: eltr) to purchase the building.the building was subsequently renamed 200 public square.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building.the bank moved its regional headquarters to the tower from the huntington bank building that september.harbor group international put the building up for sale in june 2011.","200 public square | location | cleveland <tsp> cleveland | ispartof | cuyahoga county ohio <tsp> cleveland | leadername | frank g jackson","200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany oregon | ispartof | united states","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | president | bm reddy <tsp> acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore","no related information"
+"the delaware north building is a mixed-use development in buffalo, new york.the 12-story, 330,000-square-foot mixed-use building features class a office space, a 120-room westin hotel, ground level retail, a 7,000-square-foot outdoor courtyard, and an adjacent structured parking ramp.delaware north's world headquarters anchors the building.the new building replicates the iconic curved façade of the old, using terracotta features of the original structure.the building features 193,000 sq ft of class a office space on the sixth through 12th floors, a 116-room hotel occupying 104,000 sq ft, 18,000 sq ft of retail space, and indoor parking for 593 vehicles in a five-level attached parking ramp.the building's 2,600-square-foot lobby features the largest living green wall in western new york, a 22 ft × 21 ft expanse of plants providing beauty, improving indoor air quality, and reducing energy use.in 2019, the building received a leed silver certification from the u.s. green building council.other tenants include keybank offices and retail branch, ubs financial services, the department of homeland security, the cullen foundation, and osteopathic wellness medicine.","250 delaware avenue | location | united states <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | floorarea | 308438 square metres <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | floorcount | 12","no related information"
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | was given the 'technical campus' status by | all india council for technical education <tsp> all india council for technical education | location | mumbai","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> amarillo texas | country | united states","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.the building contains 1.3 million square feet (121,770 square meters) of space to include offices, retail shops, restaurants and public spaces, as well as three levels of underground parking.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge.the structural steel was fabricated and erected by cives steel co. and detailed by maine detailers, a division of cives steel co.   == green building == 300 north lasalle achieved platinum certification under the u.s. green building council's leed for existing buildings (eb) category, the highest rating possible.the tower previously received gold certification under the leed for core & shell (cs) rating system.kirkland & ellis, chicago's biggest law firm, is the anchor tenant and leases floors in the low-rise and mid-rise sections of the building.other tenants include the management consulting firms boston consulting group and roland berger, private equity firms gtcr and waud capital, investment banks lazard, moelis & company and sagent advisors, the restructuring and consulting firm alixpartners, and the corporate law firm quarles & brady llp.","300 north lasalle | location | chicago <tsp> chicago | leadername | rahm emanuel <tsp> chicago | ispartof | dupage county illinois","300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | country | united states","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"kerala (english:  kerr-ə-lə; malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the malabar coast of india.it was formed on 1 november 1956, following the passage of the states reorganisation act, by combining malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of cochin, malabar, south canara, and travancore.spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), kerala is the 21st largest indian state by area.it is bordered by karnataka to the north and northeast, tamil nadu to the east and south, and the lakshadweep sea to the west.with 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, kerala is the 13th-largest indian state by population.it is divided into 14 districts with the capital being thiruvananthapuram.malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.the chera dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in kerala.the ay kingdom in the deep south and the ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the common era (ce).the region had been a prominent spice exporter since 3000 bce.the region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of pliny as well as the periplus around 100 ce.in the 15th century, the spice trade attracted portuguese traders to kerala, and paved the way for european colonisation of india.at the time of indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in kerala: travancore and cochin.they united to form the state of thiru-kochi in 1949.the malabar region, in the northern part of kerala, had been a part of the madras province of british india, which later became a part of the madras state post-independence.after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men.kerala is the second-least impoverished state in india according to the annual report of reserve bank of india published in 2013.kerala is the second-most urbanised major state in the country with 47.7% urban population according to the 2011 census of india.the state topped in the country to achieve the sustainable development goals according to the annual report of niti aayog published in 2019.the state has the highest media exposure in india with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly malayalam and sometimes english.hinduism is practised by more than half of the population, followed by islam and christianity.the economy of kerala is the 8th-largest in india with ₹8.55 trillion (us$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (gsdp) and a per capita net state domestic product of ₹222,000 (us$2,800).the tertiary sector contributes around 65% to state's gsva, while the primary sector contributes only 8%.the state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to the arab states of the persian gulf during the gulf boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on remittances from a large malayali expatriate community.the production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output.in the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important.","kerala | leadername | kochi <tsp> awh engineering college | state | kerala","after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> albany georgia | ispartof | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"the 320 south boston building (formerly known as the national bank of tulsa building) is a 22-story high-rise building located in downtown tulsa, oklahoma.it was originally constructed at the corner of third street and boston avenue as a ten-story headquarters building for the exchange national bank of tulsa, oklahoma in 1917, and expanded to its present dimensions in 1929.the addition brought the building's height to 400 feet (122 m), making it the tallest building in oklahoma.it lost this distinction in 1931, but remained the tallest building in tulsa until fourth national bank (today bank of america center) was completed in 1967.it is now included in the oil capital historic district.the beaux arts-style building was designed by oscar wenderoth of the chicago architectural firm of the weary & alford company.it is covered in brick with terra cotta trim.the lower two stories are covered in terra cotta.the central tower is stepped at the 20th floor, with a two-story arcade section, which is topped by a temple fronted section.a cupola tops the section.for many years, the cupola was illuminated by floodlights whose color changed according to the latest weather forecast.green light meant a fair weather forecast, while red lights signified an approaching storm.in 1933, exchange national bank reorganized and renamed itself as the national bank of tulsa.thereafter, the building was known as the national bank of tulsa building (or nbt building), until the bank renamed itself as bank of oklahoma (bok).the bok moved to its newly constructed bok tower in 1977.the nbt building reverted to its former 320 south boston building name and became a general office building.among the tenants are hall estill, one of oklahoma's largest law firms.in 1949, tulsa television station kotv erected its first transmitter atop the building.during construction, a worker's wrench fell and struck a woman on the street below, killing her.kotv continued to broadcast from the building until a taller tower was constructed in 1954.a longstanding urban myth regarding the pinnacle of 320 south boston building erroneously reported that the tower was designed as a zeppelin mooring.the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel.","320 south boston building | architect | george winkler <tsp> george winkler | country | united states <tsp> 320 south boston building | floorcount | 22","the myth, often propagated by local media, stated that the pinnacle was used at least once when a u.s. navy zeppelin moored there in the 1930s.the top of the building was illuminated for weather alerts, with flashing red lights in the event of an approaching storm.the architect was george winkler, who also designed the mayo hotel."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> auburn alabama | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland.the venue opened as the o2 on 16 december 2008.it was built on the site of the former point theatre, a smaller music venue which operated from 1988 to 2007, retaining only some of the outer facade.the point theatre was branded as 'the point depot', in recognition of its original role as a railway goods handling station.the venue was re-branded on 4 september 2014 due to the takeover of o2 ireland by three ireland.the venue is owned by a live nation subsidiary, apollo leisure group ltd.the venue is among the top ten busiest music arenas by ticket sales in the world.in 2008, o2 paid €25 million for the naming rights for 10 years.following the sale of mobile network operator o2 ireland to rival 3 ireland in june 2014, the venue was renamed as the 3arena on 4 september 2014.this was achieved by arranging the seats around the stage in a gigantic 'fan' formation which the architects likened to the colosseum of rome.there are no corporate boxes inside the venue.the backstage area has a 'substantial' loading bay for trucks.alcohol is available in a high-security area of the venue in an effort to curb under-age drinking.prior to re-development, the seating capacity was 6,300 or 8,500 standing.mike adamson (ceo of live nation ireland) claimed that irish fans had been short-changed when attending major events in the previous venue due to size restrictions.'it wasn't always possible to get every show touring in europe into the venue because of restrictions.it is now.some shows couldn't fit.for example, george michael could only stage three-quarters of his production in the point.we're up there now with other venues in europe.'developer harry crosbie said that the point had had a 'grungy' feel 'which suited dublin at the time'.he claimed that it would be a 'stunning venue' created for a more 'sophisticated' audience.in 2012 it rose to 4th place, and in 2013 it dropped to 9th place.most of the audience then left the building in disgust, but the band later returned to finish the show.the band returned in 2012 and only achieved 47% capacity at the show.rammstein performed their first-ever show in ireland at the arena on 27 february 2012 as part of their made in germany 1995-2011 tour.since march 2014, the arena has hosted the c2c: country to country festival and is the second longest-running host venue after the o2 arena in london.in july 2014 ufc fight night: mcgregor vs. brandao took place at the arena.the event sold out within minutes of tickets going on sale.it remains conor mcgregor's only ufc fight that took place in his hometown of dublin.u2 performed four homecoming concerts in november 2015, as part of their innocence + experience tour.the full u2 stage setup could not be brought to the 3arena due to the venue's configuration as an amphitheatre.the u2 stage was designed for a full indoor arena, but was reconfigured for the concerts in the 3arena.since december 2015, the arena has voluntarily hosted the rté 2fm xmas ball, a yearly charity gig in aid of ispcc.over the years, headliners of the ball have included the likes of kodaline, hozier, picture this and the script.adele performed at the arena on 4 and 5 march 2016 during her world tour.britney spears brought her piece of me tour on 20 august 2018.additionally, tickets for the show sold out within 10 minutes of its availability.demi lovato performed at the arena on 25 may 2018 as part of their tell me you love me world tour.","3arena | location | north wall quay <tsp> 3arena | architect | hok sve <tsp> 3arena | completiondate | december 2008","the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland."
+"1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.the novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on the baltic war began.many chapters of that 'early draft version' were available on line, but the final production reached print on october 1, 2007.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.if the bavarian crisis had been published first, it would have contained plot spoilers for 1634: the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'the midwest book review said that the 'story line is fast-paced, but contains a more serious tone than its predecessors.'1634: the bavarian crisis was the third book in the 1632 series to be listed on the new york times best seller list for hardcover fiction.during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8.","1634: the bavarian crisis | author | eric flint <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | precededby | the grantville gazettes","1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.the novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on the baltic war began.many chapters of that 'early draft version' were available on line, but the final production reached print on october 1, 2007.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.if the bavarian crisis had been published first, it would have contained plot spoilers for 1634: the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'the midwest book review said that the 'story line is fast-paced, but contains a more serious tone than its predecessors.'1634: the bavarian crisis was the third book in the 1632 series to be listed on the new york times best seller list for hardcover fiction.during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | location | denmark <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | floorcount | 23","the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> akron ohio | country | united states","no related information"
+"1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.birdie newhouse has an immediate problem, he's a farmer with most of his farm's arable land 300 years off and a continent away.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms.","1634: the ram rebellion | mediatype | e-book <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | author | virginia demarce","unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | architect | 3xn <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | floorcount | 23","the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"aip advances is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific mega journal published by the american institute of physics.it was established in march 2011.it covers all aspects of physics, both experimental and theoretical.submissions are peer-reviewed to assess accuracy and originality, while impact, timeliness, and interest are judged a posteriori through online discussion and ranking tools.all articles are published under a creative commons license, with the author retaining the copyright and paying a publication fee.the deputy editors are javier e. garay (university of california san diego), a. t. charlie johnson (university of pennsylvania), ben slater (university college london), masaaki tanaka (university of tokyo), and enge g. wang (peking university).the journal is abstracted and indexed by the science citation index expanded, scopus, and current contents/physical, chemical & earth sciences.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 1.697.","aip advances | eissn number | 2158 <tsp> aip advances | abbreviation | aip adv","aip advances is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific mega journal published by the american institute of physics."
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | architect | augustus pugin <tsp> augustus pugin | significantbuilding | palace of westminster <tsp> augustus pugin | birthplace | bloomsbury","no related information"
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | architect | philip charles hardwick <tsp> adare manor | completiondate | 1862 <tsp> adare manor | owner | j p mcmanus","no related information"
+"a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series.it follows a cavern of black ice and is followed by a sword from red ice and watcher of the dead the novel focuses on multiple characters and plotlines.one of the large ones is raif, who becomes disenchanted with his position in life.abandoned by friends, feeling he has nothing, he goes wandering, only to join up with a new group called the maimed men.the novel opens rather dramatically with new characters and settings, then moves quickly to ash march's abrupt and covert departure from raif in order to join the sull.left with the listener, raif finds himself alone, now abandoned by clan and friend, cut off from everyone and everything that he loves.embittered and resentful of the lore that claims him as watcher of the dead, raif will wander the edge of the want until he finds the only group willing to accept an outcast and renegade, the outlaw maimed men.elsewhere ash, already leagues away from raif, will become initiated into the mysterious blood lettings of the sull, all the while riding in haste to reach the safety of the sull lands, guarded by her two far riders and pursued by the maeraith she has been unintentionally released.","a fortress of grey ice | author | j v jones <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | mediatype | print","a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series."
+"a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series.it follows a cavern of black ice and is followed by a sword from red ice and watcher of the dead the novel focuses on multiple characters and plotlines.one of the large ones is raif, who becomes disenchanted with his position in life.abandoned by friends, feeling he has nothing, he goes wandering, only to join up with a new group called the maimed men.the novel opens rather dramatically with new characters and settings, then moves quickly to ash march's abrupt and covert departure from raif in order to join the sull.left with the listener, raif finds himself alone, now abandoned by clan and friend, cut off from everyone and everything that he loves.embittered and resentful of the lore that claims him as watcher of the dead, raif will wander the edge of the want until he finds the only group willing to accept an outcast and renegade, the outlaw maimed men.elsewhere ash, already leagues away from raif, will become initiated into the mysterious blood lettings of the sull, all the while riding in haste to reach the safety of the sull lands, guarded by her two far riders and pursued by the maeraith she has been unintentionally released.","a fortress of grey ice | numberofpages | 672 <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | isbn number | 0-7653-0633-6","no related information"
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | architecturalstyle | tudor and jacabian <tsp> adisham hall | completiondate | 1931 <tsp> adisham hall | location | haputale","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950."
+"a glastonbury romance was written by john cowper powys (1873–1963) in rural upstate new york and first published by simon and schuster in new york city  in march 1932.an english edition published by john lane followed in 1933.it has 'nearly half-a-million words' and was described as 'probably the longest undivided novel in english'.it is the second of powys's  wessex novels, along with wolf solent (1929), weymouth sands (1934) and maiden castle (1936).powys was an admirer of thomas hardy and these novels are set in somerset and dorset, parts of hardy's mythical wessex.the action occurs over roughly a year, and the first two chapters of a glastonbury romance take place in norfolk, where the late canon william crow's will is read, and the crow family learn that his secretary-valet john geard has inherited his wealth.also in norfolk, a romance begins between cousins, john and mary crow.however, after an important scene at the ancient monument of stonehenge, the rest of the action takes place in or near the somerset town of glastonbury, which is some ten miles north of the village of montacute.powys's father, the reverend charles francis powys (1843–1923), was parish priest of montacute from 1885 to 1918, and it was here that powys grew up.the grail legends associated with the town of glastonbury are of major importance in this novel, and welsh mythology has, for the first time, a significant role.the climax of volume 1 is geard's pageant, part of his plan to revive glastonbury as a place of religious pilgrimage.the pageant has three parts: 'arthurian scenes at the beginning', then a 'christmas 'passion play' ', followed by a final 'prehistoric portion'.however the pageant ends abruptly during the second part, when owen evans, who is enacting christ's death on the cross, collapses.in volume 2's final chapter, 'the flood', the sea invades the land, geard dies, and glastonbury becoming an island once again.the action begins in norfolk with the funeral canon william crow and the reading of his will, and where the romance between the cousins john and mary crow begins.the crow family members are shocked to learn that william' crow's secretary-valet, john geard, has inherited most of the deceased's wealth.john crow then sets off to walk to glastonbury, where he will rejoin mary.while crossing salisbury plain he is offered a ride in owen evans' car and the two men visit stonehenge.a central aspect of a glastonbury romance is the attempt by john geard, ex-minister, who becomes the mayor, to restore glastonbury to its medieval glory as a place of religious pilgrimage.on the other hand, the glastonbury industrialist philip crow, along with john and mary crow, and tom barter, all whom are from norfolk, view the myths and legends of the town with contempt.philip's vision is of  a future with more mines and more factories.john crow, however, as he is penniless, takes on the task of organizing a pageant for geard.at the same time an alliance of anarchists, marxists, and jacobins try to turn glastonbury into a commune.like powys, owen evans is a devoted student of welsh mythology.he also resembles powys in that he has strong urges toward violence and sadism, and is often tempted by sadistic pornography.but evans is not the only character that resembles his creator, as both john geard and john crow reflect, in different ways, aspects of powys's personality.a glastonbury romance has several climactic moments, before the major final one.firstly there is sam dekker's decision, following his grail vision, to give-up of his adulterous affair with nell zoyland, and to lead a monk-like existence.","a glastonbury romance | followedby | weymouth sands <tsp> a glastonbury romance | author | john cowper powys","a glastonbury romance was written by john cowper powys (1873–1963) in rural upstate new york and first published by simon and schuster in new york city  in march 1932.the action occurs over roughly a year, and the first two chapters of a glastonbury romance take place in norfolk, where the late canon william crow's will is read, and the crow family learn that his secretary-valet john geard has inherited his wealth.also in norfolk, a romance begins between cousins, john and mary crow.the action begins in norfolk with the funeral canon william crow and the reading of his will, and where the romance between the cousins john and mary crow begins.john crow then sets off to walk to glastonbury, where he will rejoin mary.a central aspect of a glastonbury romance is the attempt by john geard, ex-minister, who becomes the mayor, to restore glastonbury to its medieval glory as a place of religious pilgrimage.on the other hand, the glastonbury industrialist philip crow, along with john and mary crow, and tom barter, all whom are from norfolk, view the myths and legends of the town with contempt."
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | architecturalstyle | tudor and jacabian <tsp> adisham hall | location | sri lanka <tsp> adisham hall | completiondate | 1931","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin <tsp> james craig watson | deathcause | peritonitis","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | country | sri lanka <tsp> adisham hall | location | haputale <tsp> sri lanka | leadername | ranil wickremesinghe","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka."
+"a long long way is a novel by irish author sebastian barry, set during the first world war.he is caught between the warfare playing out on foreign fields (mainly at flanders) and that festering at home, waiting to erupt with the easter rising.","a long long way | oclc number | 57392246 <tsp> a long long way | mediatype | print  & paperback","no related information"
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | epoch | 2011-08-27 <tsp> 103 hera | orbitalperiod | 1622213 days <tsp> 103 hera | apoapsis | 4371700000 kilometres","no related information"
+"adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka.at present, it houses the adisham monastery of saint benedict.it has a relic (a chip of a bone) of st. sylvester at the chapel.sir thomas villiers was awarded 2.8 ha (7 acres) from the tangamale strict nature reserve by an act of the british parliament.the house was built in 1931 by an english aristocrat and planter sir thomas villiers, former chairman of george steuart co, a trading and estate agency based in colombo.sir thomas was a grandson of lord john russell and descendant of the dukes of bedford.named after adisham, it was designed by r. booth and f. webster in tudor and jacobean style.adisham hall played host to many prominent personalities of the colony until the retirement of sir thomas, after which it was purchased by don charles wijewardene and his daughter rukmini wijewardene, owners of sedawatte estates, in 1950.while studying at lse, london, rukmini wijewardene, in order to thank him for the sale, made a courtesy call on sir thomas villiers who was, by then, living in knightsbridge, london.don charles and rukmini were the husband and daughter of vimala wijewardene.in 1961 rukmini beligammana (née wijewardene) sold it to an italian benedictan monk.upon purchasing the house and property the italian monk removed silver cutlery and a few items of furniture in order to recover his investment and also make a profit.after leaving it unoccupied for two years he subsequently donated the house and property to the ampitiya benedictine monastery in 1963.the house is well preserved along with its period fittings and furniture, and is open to visitors.","adisham hall | country | sri lanka <tsp> sri lanka | capital | sri jayawardenepura kotte <tsp> sri lanka | currency | sri lankan rupee","adisham hall, or adisham bungalow is a country house near haputale, in the badulla district, sri lanka."
+"a long long way is a novel by irish author sebastian barry, set during the first world war.he is caught between the warfare playing out on foreign fields (mainly at flanders) and that festering at home, waiting to erupt with the easter rising.","a long long way | numberofpages | 292 <tsp> a long long way | isbn number | 0-670-03380-4","no related information"
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | n r pogson <tsp> n r pogson | birthplace | nottingham <tsp> n r pogson | nationality | england","it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology."
+"a long long way is a novel by irish author sebastian barry, set during the first world war.he is caught between the warfare playing out on foreign fields (mainly at flanders) and that festering at home, waiting to erupt with the easter rising.","a long long way | publisher | viking press <tsp> viking press | parentcompany | penguin random house","no related information"
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | epoch | 2005-11-26 <tsp> 1089 tama | formername | a894 va; a904 vd; <tsp> 1089 tama | orbitalperiod | 1202846 days","no related information"
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | nationality | netherlands <tsp> netherlands | leadername | mark rutte <tsp> agnes kant | office workedat workedas | parliamentary group leader","no related information"
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | epoch | 2005-11-26 <tsp> 1089 tama | periapsis | 2887490000000 <tsp> 1089 tama | apoapsis | 3735130000 kilometres","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | architect | julia morgan <tsp> julia morgan | birthplace | san francisco <tsp> julia morgan | significantbuilding | riverside art museum","in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928."
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | nationality | netherlands <tsp> netherlands | leadername | mark rutte <tsp> netherlands | currency | euro","no related information"
+"1097 vicia, provisional designation 1928 pc, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.discovered by karl reinmuth at the heidelberg observatory in 1928, the asteroid was later named after the flowering plant vicia, commonly known as vetches.on 15 and 22 august, the asteroid was independently discovered by soviet astronomer pelageya shajn at simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula, and by english astronomer harry edwin wood at the johannesburg observatory in south africa, respectively.however, the minor planet center only recognizes the first discoverer.the asteroid was first identified as a907 vf at heidelberg in may 1907.the body's observation arc begins at heidelberg in august 1928, six nights after its official discovery observation.it orbits the sun in the central main belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 au once every 4 years and 4 months (1,570 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.asteroids in the central main belt with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7 au, are located in a transitional region where both stony and carbonaceous asteroids are frequent and generic assumptions are difficult.analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 26.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude, indicative for a spherical rather than irregular and elongated shape (u=1).as of 2017, however, no other lightcurve has been obtained and vicia's rotation period has not yet been secured.it is commonly known as vetches.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1097 vicia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 1097 vicia | formername | 1928 pc <tsp> 1097 vicia | periapsis | 2791420000000","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | architect | julia morgan <tsp> julia morgan | significantbuilding | chinatown san francisco <tsp> julia morgan | birthplace | california","in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928."
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 109 felicitas | mass | 75 kilograms <tsp> 109 felicitas | orbitalperiod | 1397050000","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | location | asilomar blvd pacific grove california <tsp> asilomar conference grounds | added to the national register of historic places | 1987-02-27 <tsp> asilomar conference grounds | referencenumber in the national register of historic places | 87000823","no related information"
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | deathyear | 1941 <tsp> albert b white | birthdate | 1856-09-22 <tsp> albert b white | deathplace | parkersburg west virginia","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941."
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 109 felicitas | orbitalperiod | 1397050000 <tsp> 109 felicitas | apoapsis | 5233290000 kilometres","no related information"
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | spouse | agnes ward white <tsp> albert b white | activeyearsenddate | 1905-03-04 <tsp> albert b white | activeyearsstartdate | 1901-03-04","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903)."
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | avenue a manhattan <tsp> asser levy public baths | yearofconstruction | 1904 <tsp> asser levy public baths | added to the national register of historic places | 1980-04-23","the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | birthplace | staten island <tsp> american civil war | commander | abraham lincoln <tsp> albert jennings fountain | battles | american civil war","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war."
+"lydia (minor planet designation: 110 lydia) is a large belt asteroid with an m-type spectrum, and thus may be metallic in composition, consisting primarily of nickel-iron.it was discovered by french astronomer alphonse borrelly on 19 april 1870 and was named for lydia, the asia minor country populated by phrygians.the lydia family of asteroids is named after it.observations made during 1958–1959 at the mcdonald observatory and in 1969 at the kitt peak national observatory found an uneven light curve with a period of 10.9267 hours.in the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide used light curves to derive spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (110) lydia.they obtained a period of 10.92580 hours, with the brightness varying by no more than 0.2 in magnitude.in the tholen classification system, it is categorized as an m-type asteroid, while the bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an xk asteroid.absorption features in the near infrared are attributed to low-iron, low-calcium orthopyroxene minerals.water content on the surface is estimated at 0.14–0.27 by mass fraction (wt%).measurements of the thermal inertia of 110 lydia give a value between 70 and 200 j·m−2·k−1·s−1/2, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.it is a likely interloper in the padua family of minor planets that share similar dynamic properties.lydia occulted a dim star on 18 september 1999.","110 lydia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 110 lydia | mass | 67 kilograms <tsp> 110 lydia | periapsis | 3770160000000","no related information"
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city <tsp> asser levy public baths | yearofconstruction | 1904 <tsp> asser levy public baths | added to the national register of historic places | 1980-04-23","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | militarybranch | 1st regiment new mexico volunteer cavalry <tsp> albert jennings fountain | battles | american civil war <tsp> american civil war | commander | jefferson davis","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war."
+"lydia (minor planet designation: 110 lydia) is a large belt asteroid with an m-type spectrum, and thus may be metallic in composition, consisting primarily of nickel-iron.it was discovered by french astronomer alphonse borrelly on 19 april 1870 and was named for lydia, the asia minor country populated by phrygians.the lydia family of asteroids is named after it.observations made during 1958–1959 at the mcdonald observatory and in 1969 at the kitt peak national observatory found an uneven light curve with a period of 10.9267 hours.in the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide used light curves to derive spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (110) lydia.they obtained a period of 10.92580 hours, with the brightness varying by no more than 0.2 in magnitude.in the tholen classification system, it is categorized as an m-type asteroid, while the bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an xk asteroid.absorption features in the near infrared are attributed to low-iron, low-calcium orthopyroxene minerals.water content on the surface is estimated at 0.14–0.27 by mass fraction (wt%).measurements of the thermal inertia of 110 lydia give a value between 70 and 200 j·m−2·k−1·s−1/2, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.it is a likely interloper in the padua family of minor planets that share similar dynamic properties.lydia occulted a dim star on 18 september 1999.","110 lydia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 110 lydia | periapsis | 3770160000000 <tsp> 110 lydia | apoapsis | 4407560000 kilometres","no related information"
+"alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.he enrolled in the argentine naval academy in 1908 and, upon graduation in 1912, was accepted to the united states naval academy.there, he was commissioned as a submarine officer in the u.s. navy, during world war i.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he became a reliable ally of the new war and labor minister, col. juan perón, whose support of organized labor and their platform had provoked growing rivalries within the military regime.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.he, however, did not enjoy support from the president's influential first lady, eva perón, who refused his request to take part in her 1947 'rainbow tour' because (in her words): 'i did not want that fruitcake creating a scandal in paris, when for that i already have paquito, who at least makes me laugh.'teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.he was named provisional president of the senate in 1947, and was reelected senator in 1951.he was elected to the constitutional assembly of 1949, which drafted a replacement of the 1853 constitution of argentina (reinstated in 1957).he was named head of the peronist party's superior council in 1952, effectively making him the third-most powerful member of the administration (after interior minister ángel borlenghi and perón, himself).teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.following this success, perón began to dispense with his hitherto warm relations with the catholic church by banning a number of their organizations and periodicals, and with the unprecedented, december 22 legalization of divorce and prostitution.the vice president supported these moves, arguing that argentina's catholic majority were mostly non-practicing and, by extension, probably amenable to perón's push to limit their influence.the miscalculation proved fateful, however.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself.a series of violent confrontations from june to september 1955 ended with perón's september 19 resignation and exile.his 'confession' was produced into a 12-minute propaganda film by the revolución libertadora, which ordered the footage shown in all movie theatres.","alberto teisaire | office workedat workedas | provisional president of the argentine senate <tsp> alberto teisaire | party | justicialist party <tsp> alberto teisaire | birthplace | mendoza argentina","alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself."
+"birmingham ( (listen) bur-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of west midlands in england.it is the second-largest city in the united kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the west midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area.it is the largest uk metropolitan area outside of london.birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the united kingdom.located in the west midlands region of england, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from london, birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the midlands.distinctively, birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the river tame and its tributaries river rea and river cole – one of the closest main rivers is the severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre.historically a market town in warwickshire in the medieval period, birmingham grew during the 18th century during the midlands enlightenment and during the industrial revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society.by 1791, it was being hailed as 'the first manufacturing town in the world'.birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century.the watt steam engine was invented in birmingham.the resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from thomas attwood to joseph chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in britain outside london and a pivotal role in the development of british democracy.from the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, birmingham was bombed heavily by the german luftwaffe in what is known as the birmingham blitz.the damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades.birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector.the city is a major international commercial centre and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub.its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the united kingdom with a gdp of $121.1bn (2014).its five universities, including the university of birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside london.birmingham's major cultural institutions – the city of birmingham symphony orchestra, birmingham royal ballet, birmingham repertory theatre, library of birmingham and barber institute of fine arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes.the city also successfully hosted the 2022 commonwealth games.in 2021, birmingham was the third most visited city in the uk by people from foreign nations.beorma, after whom the tribe was named, could have been its leader at the time of the anglo-saxon settlement, a shared ancestor, or a mythical tribal figurehead.place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest.surrounding settlements with names ending in -tūn ('farm'), -lēah ('woodland clearing'), -worð ('enclosure') and -field ('open ground') are likely to be secondary settlements created by the later expansion of the anglo-saxon population, in some cases possibly on earlier british sites.the many burnt mounds that can still be seen around the city indicate that modern humans first intensively settled and cultivated the area during the bronze age, when a substantial but short-lived influx of population occurred between 1700 bc and 1000 bc, possibly caused by conflict or immigration in the surrounding area.","birmingham | leadername | conservative party uk <tsp> 103 colmore row | architect | john madin <tsp> john madin | hometown | birmingham","no related information"
+"alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.he enrolled in the argentine naval academy in 1908 and, upon graduation in 1912, was accepted to the united states naval academy.there, he was commissioned as a submarine officer in the u.s. navy, during world war i.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he became a reliable ally of the new war and labor minister, col. juan perón, whose support of organized labor and their platform had provoked growing rivalries within the military regime.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.he, however, did not enjoy support from the president's influential first lady, eva perón, who refused his request to take part in her 1947 'rainbow tour' because (in her words): 'i did not want that fruitcake creating a scandal in paris, when for that i already have paquito, who at least makes me laugh.'teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.he was named provisional president of the senate in 1947, and was reelected senator in 1951.he was elected to the constitutional assembly of 1949, which drafted a replacement of the 1853 constitution of argentina (reinstated in 1957).he was named head of the peronist party's superior council in 1952, effectively making him the third-most powerful member of the administration (after interior minister ángel borlenghi and perón, himself).teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.following this success, perón began to dispense with his hitherto warm relations with the catholic church by banning a number of their organizations and periodicals, and with the unprecedented, december 22 legalization of divorce and prostitution.the vice president supported these moves, arguing that argentina's catholic majority were mostly non-practicing and, by extension, probably amenable to perón's push to limit their influence.the miscalculation proved fateful, however.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself.a series of violent confrontations from june to september 1955 ended with perón's september 19 resignation and exile.his 'confession' was produced into a 12-minute propaganda film by the revolución libertadora, which ordered the footage shown in all movie theatres.","alberto teisaire | successor | isaac rojas <tsp> alberto teisaire | birthplace | mendoza argentina <tsp> alberto teisaire | profession | rear admiral in the argentine navy","alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself."
+"albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located on the flint river, it is the seat of dougherty county, and is the sole incorporated city in that county.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.the population was 77,434 at the 2010 u.s. census, making it the eighth-largest city in the state.it became prominent in the nineteenth century as a shipping and market center, first served by riverboats.scheduled steamboats connected albany with the busy port of apalachicola, florida.they were replaced by railroads.seven lines met in albany, and it was a center of trade in the southeast.it is part of the black belt, the extensive area in the deep south of cotton plantations.from the mid-20th century, it received military investment during world war ii and after, that helped develop the region.albany and this area were prominent during the civil rights era, particularly during the early 1960s as activists worked to regain voting and other civil rights.railroad restructuring and reduction in the military here caused job losses, but the city has developed new businesses.they used it for making arrowheads and other tools.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.the us army forcibly removed most of the native peoples to indian territory, lands west of the mississippi river.tift and his colleagues named the new town albany after the capital of new york; noting that new york's albany was a commercial center located at the headwaters of the hudson river, they hoped that their town near the headwaters of the flint would prove to be just as successful.it proved to be nowhere near as prosperous.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.an ardent booster, he promoted education, business, and railroad construction.during the civil war he provided naval supplies and helped build two ships.he opposed radical reconstruction inside the state and in congress, and was scornful of the yankee carpetbaggers who came in.historian john fair concludes that tift became 'more southern than many natives.'his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.as a result of the planters' acquisition of slave workers, by 1840 dougherty county's majority population was black, composed overwhelmingly of slaves.the market center for cotton plantations, albany was in a prime location for shipping cotton to other markets by steamboats.in 1858, tift hired horace king, a former slave and bridge builder, to construct a toll bridge over the river.king's bridge toll house still stands.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.seven lines were constructed to the town.an exhibit on trains is located at the thronateeska heritage center in the former railroad station.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution.styles backed 'constitutional reconstruction' advanced by benjamin h. hill and sought support for the idea from the national democratic party.while on a trip to atlanta in may 1868, to meet with democratic party leaders, styles took measure of the contemporary atlanta newspapers, and found them lacking.","albany georgia | ispartof | georgia us state <tsp> albany georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution."
+"birmingham ( (listen) bur-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of west midlands in england.it is the second-largest city in the united kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the west midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area.it is the largest uk metropolitan area outside of london.birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the united kingdom.located in the west midlands region of england, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from london, birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the midlands.distinctively, birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the river tame and its tributaries river rea and river cole – one of the closest main rivers is the severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre.historically a market town in warwickshire in the medieval period, birmingham grew during the 18th century during the midlands enlightenment and during the industrial revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society.by 1791, it was being hailed as 'the first manufacturing town in the world'.birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century.the watt steam engine was invented in birmingham.the resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from thomas attwood to joseph chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in britain outside london and a pivotal role in the development of british democracy.from the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, birmingham was bombed heavily by the german luftwaffe in what is known as the birmingham blitz.the damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades.birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector.the city is a major international commercial centre and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub.its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the united kingdom with a gdp of $121.1bn (2014).its five universities, including the university of birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside london.birmingham's major cultural institutions – the city of birmingham symphony orchestra, birmingham royal ballet, birmingham repertory theatre, library of birmingham and barber institute of fine arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes.the city also successfully hosted the 2022 commonwealth games.in 2021, birmingham was the third most visited city in the uk by people from foreign nations.beorma, after whom the tribe was named, could have been its leader at the time of the anglo-saxon settlement, a shared ancestor, or a mythical tribal figurehead.place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest.surrounding settlements with names ending in -tūn ('farm'), -lēah ('woodland clearing'), -worð ('enclosure') and -field ('open ground') are likely to be secondary settlements created by the later expansion of the anglo-saxon population, in some cases possibly on earlier british sites.the many burnt mounds that can still be seen around the city indicate that modern humans first intensively settled and cultivated the area during the bronze age, when a substantial but short-lived influx of population occurred between 1700 bc and 1000 bc, possibly caused by conflict or immigration in the surrounding area.","birmingham | leadername | liberal democrats <tsp> 103 colmore row | architect | john madin <tsp> john madin | birthplace | birmingham","no related information"
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | successor | albert e austin <tsp> alfred n phillips | birthplace | connecticut <tsp> alfred n phillips | office workedat workedas | mayor of stamford connecticut","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936."
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | successor | albert e austin <tsp> alfred n phillips | birthplace | darien connecticut <tsp> alfred n phillips | office workedat workedas | united states house of representatives","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922."
+"alexandria is a city in monroe township, madison county, indiana, united states.it is about 48 miles (77 km) northeast of indianapolis.according to the 2020 census, its population was 5,149, nearly unchanged from 2010.it was incorporated as a town in 1898.indiana state road 9 passes through the east side of the city, leading south 11 miles (18 km) to anderson, the county seat, and north 21 miles (34 km) to marion.state road 28 crosses the northern tip of alexandria, leading west 9 miles (14 km) to elwood and east 23 miles (37 km) to albany.according to the u.s. census bureau, alexandria has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2), all land.pipe creek crosses the city south of its center, flowing southwest to join the white river at perkinsville.the population density was 1,956.3 inhabitants per square mile (755.3/km2).there were 2,507 housing units at an average density of 953.2 per square mile (368.0/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 97.4% white, 0.3% african american, 0.1% native american, 0.2% asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races.hispanic or latino people of any race were 1.7% of the population.of the 2,113 households 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.5% were non-families.30.1% of households were one person and 12.8% were one person aged 65 or older.the average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95.the median age was 38.2 years.25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 15.6% were 65 or older.the gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.the population density was 2,308.6 inhabitants per square mile (891.4/km2).there were 2,704 housing units at an average density of 997.2 per square mile (385.0/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 98.10% white, 0.46% black or african american, 0.08% native american, 0.11% asian, 0.02% pacific islander, 0.43% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races.0.99% of the population were hispanic or latino of any race.of the 2,481 households 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families.28.9% of households were one person and 13.1% were one person aged 65 or older.the average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.04.the age distribution was 27.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% 65 or older.the median age was 35 years.for every 100 females, there were 91.4 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.the median household income was $35,359 and the median family income  was $42,731.males had a median income of $30,529 versus $23,384 for females.the per capita income for the city was $15,578.about 4.2% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.five members are elected from individual districts, and two are elected at large.the city is governed by a 'strong' mayor system that appoints two council members and/or city residents to serve at the mayor's pleasure on the board of public works and safety.","alexandria indiana | areatotal | 681 square kilometres <tsp> alexandria indiana | elevationabovethesealevel | 2650 <tsp> alexandria indiana | populationdensity | 7553 inhabitants per square kilometre","according to the u.s. census bureau, alexandria has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2), all land."
+"ethiopians are the native inhabitants of ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of ethiopia.ethiopians constitute several component ethnic groups, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in neighboring eritrea and other parts of the horn of africa.the first documented use of the name 'ethiopia' from greek name  'αἰθίοψ' (ethiopian) was in the 4th century during the reign of aksumite king ezana.there were three ethnolinguistic groups in the kingdom of aksum; semitic, cushitic, and nilo-saharan (ancestors of the modern-day kunama and nara).the kingdom of aksum remained a geopolitically influential entity until the pillage of its capital — also named axum — in the 10th century by queen gudit.nevertheless, the core aksumite civilization was preserved and continued into the successive zagwe dynasty.by this time, new ethnic groups emerged – the tigrayans and amharas.during the solomonic period, the latter established major political and cultural influence in the horn of africa.in the late middle ages, muslim states were established, including the sultanate of ifat, and its successor the adal sultanate.discontent with territory and religious dominance led to intense war between the ethiopian empire, the christian state, (consisting of the amhara, tigrayan, soddo gurage, and agaw ethnic groups) and the muslim state adal sultanate (consisting of semitic speaking harari formally known as the harla people and the argobba).during the 1600s, there were large-scale migrations of the oromo from the south into the highlands and also alongside the somali into adal or what was known as 'hararghe' (land of the hararis).a period of stability and peace continued through the gondarine period in 16th and 17th century, but ethiopia was divided into de facto autonomous regions in the mid-18th century.during this time, ethiopia was nominally ruled by an emperor who functioned as a puppet monarch of various regional lords and noblemen.this era was known as the zemene mesafint or 'era of the princes'.emperor tewodros ii managed to unify the decentralized ethiopian empire in 1855 and inaugurated a process of modernization that continued into successive regimes, resurrecting the empire as a regional power.in the late 19th-century during the reign of menelik ii, against the backdrop of the scramble for africa, the notion of ethiopian national integrity was strengthened by italian efforts at colonization.the italian invasion engendered a formidable national resistance, culminating in the battle of adwa in 1896 which resulted in a major ethiopian victory against the italians.the resulting treaty of addis ababa ended the italo-ethiopian war, and along with the nation's contemporaneous territorial expansion, largely established the modern-day boundaries of ethiopia.present-day ethiopia has a diverse population with many different languages and ethnic groups.ethiopians speak afro-asiatic languages (semitic, cushitic, and omotic) and nilo-saharan languages.the oromo, amhara, somali and tigrayans make up more than three-quarters (75%) of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within ethiopia.some of these have as few as 10,000 members.it is estimated to be 3.5 million years old.in october 2015, scientists found a 4,500 years ago lived man called mota in a cave in southern central ethiopia.atypical to euroasians, which were believed reached the region after him, mota's genetic variants was not as 'light-colored eye or skin', resembles the modern aari tribes that live in the southern area of the country.another research suggests that euroasians arrived in the region resembles modern-day sardinians, or likely lbk culture of antiquity.by proofing mota has no european genome, archeologist theorized the near east population migrated to africa in 3,000 years ago.other evidence concluded that eurasian population made significant contribution as a result of back migration between 1,500 and 3,500 years ago.","ethiopia | leadername | hailemariam desalegn <tsp> addis ababa city hall | location | addis ababa <tsp> addis ababa | country | ethiopia","the resulting treaty of addis ababa ended the italo-ethiopian war, and along with the nation's contemporaneous territorial expansion, largely established the modern-day boundaries of ethiopia."
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | party | whig party united states <tsp> alvah sabin | birthplace | georgia vermont <tsp> whig party united states | leadername | henry clay","sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862."
+"alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.as of the 2020 us census, alpharetta's population was 65,818; in 2010, the population was 57,551.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.it later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.known as the town of milton through july 1858, the city of alpharetta was chartered on december 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) radius from the city courthouse.it served as the county seat of milton county until 1931, when milton county merged with fulton county to avoid bankruptcy during the great depression.the city's name may be a variation of a fictional indian girl, alfarata, in the 19th-century song 'the blue juniata'; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the greek alphabet.the simeon and jane rucker log house, built in 1833, was listed on the national register of historic places in 1997.downtown alpharetta is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown atlanta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.the average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.in the city, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 33.for every 100 females, there were 98.3 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.the median income for a household in the city was $95,888, and the median income for a family was $111,918.the per capita income for the city was $42,431.males had a median income of $79,275 versus $59,935 for females.about 2.9% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.the population density was 1,631.6 inhabitants per square mile (630.0/km2).there were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile (265.1/km2).the population has been gradually increasing over the last decade.during the workday, the city swells to more than 120,000 residents, workers, and visitors, due to the more than 3,600 businesses that are located in the city.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.the organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization that aims to help alpharetta lead in technology innovation.tech alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives, and operates the tech alpharetta innovation center, a technology startup incubator.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region.the mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms.the multi-use path will serve to connect residents of alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.","alpharetta georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | georgia us state","alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water."
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | region | vermonts 3rd congressional district <tsp> alvah sabin | state | vermont <tsp> alvah sabin | activeyearsenddate | 1857-03-03","sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862."
+"gujarat ( guuj-ə-raht, gujarati: [ˈɡudʒəɾat̪] (listen)) is a state along the western coast of india.its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the kathiawar peninsula.gujarat is the fifth-largest indian state by area, covering some 196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi); and the ninth-most populous state, with a population of 60.4 million.it is bordered by rajasthan to the northeast, dadra and nagar haveli and daman and diu to the south, maharashtra to the southeast, madhya pradesh to the east, and the arabian sea and the pakistani province of sindh to the west.gujarat's capital city is gandhinagar, while its largest city is ahmedabad.the gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language, gujarati, is the state's official language.the state encompasses 23 sites of the ancient indus valley civilisation (more than any other state).the most important sites are lothal (the world's first dry dock), dholavira (the fifth largest site), and gola dhoro (where 5 uncommon seals were found).lothal is believed to have been one of the world's first seaports.gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly bharuch and khambhat, served as ports and trading centres in the maurya and gupta empires, and during the succession of royal saka dynasties in the western satraps era.along with bihar, mizoram and nagaland, gujarat is one of four indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol.the gir forest national park in gujarat is home to the only wild population of the asiatic lion in the world.the economy of gujarat is the fourth-largest in india, with a gross state domestic product (gsdp) of ₹16.55 trillion (us$210 billion) and has the country's 10th-highest gsdp per capita of ₹215,000 (us$2,700).gujarat ranks 21st among indian states and union territories in human development index.gujarat is regarded as one of the most industrialised states and has a low unemployment rate,  but the state ranks poorly on some social indicators and is at times affected by religious violence.parts of modern rajasthan and gujarat have been known as gurjarat or gurjarabhumi for centuries before the mughal period.it contains ancient metropolitan cities from the indus valley such as lothal, dholavira and gola dhoro.the ancient city of lothal was where india's first port was established.the ancient city of dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in india, belonging to the indus valley civilisation.the most recent discovery was gola dhoro.altogether, about fifty indus valley settlement ruins have been discovered in gujarat.the ancient history of gujarat was enriched by the commercial activities of its inhabitants.there is clear historical evidence of trade and commerce ties with egypt, bahrain and sumer in the persian gulf during the time period of 1000 to 750 bce.there was a succession of various indian empires such as the mauryan dynasty, western satraps, satavahana dynasty, gupta empire, chalukya dynasty, rashtrakuta empire, pala empire and gurjara-pratihara empire, as well as the maitrakas and then the chaulukyas.the early history of gujarat includes the imperial grandeur of chandragupta maurya who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now gujarat.pushyagupta, a vaishya, was appointed the governor of saurashtra by the mauryan regime.he ruled girinagar (modern-day junagadh) (322 bce to 294 bce) and built a dam on the sudarshan lake.emperor ashoka the great, the grandson of chandragupta maurya, not only ordered his edicts engraved in the rock at junagadh, but also asked governor tusherpha to cut canals from the lake where an earlier indian governor had built a dam.between the decline of mauryan power and saurashtra coming under the sway of the samprati mauryas of ujjain, there was an indo-greek defeat in gujarat of demetrius.","gujarat | leadername | anandiben patel <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | location | ahmedabad <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | location | gujarat","no related information"
+"alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.as of the 2020 us census, alpharetta's population was 65,818; in 2010, the population was 57,551.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.it later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.known as the town of milton through july 1858, the city of alpharetta was chartered on december 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) radius from the city courthouse.it served as the county seat of milton county until 1931, when milton county merged with fulton county to avoid bankruptcy during the great depression.the city's name may be a variation of a fictional indian girl, alfarata, in the 19th-century song 'the blue juniata'; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the greek alphabet.the simeon and jane rucker log house, built in 1833, was listed on the national register of historic places in 1997.downtown alpharetta is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown atlanta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.the average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.in the city, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 33.for every 100 females, there were 98.3 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.the median income for a household in the city was $95,888, and the median income for a family was $111,918.the per capita income for the city was $42,431.males had a median income of $79,275 versus $59,935 for females.about 2.9% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.the population density was 1,631.6 inhabitants per square mile (630.0/km2).there were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile (265.1/km2).the population has been gradually increasing over the last decade.during the workday, the city swells to more than 120,000 residents, workers, and visitors, due to the more than 3,600 businesses that are located in the city.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.the organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization that aims to help alpharetta lead in technology innovation.tech alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives, and operates the tech alpharetta innovation center, a technology startup incubator.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region.the mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms.the multi-use path will serve to connect residents of alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.","alpharetta georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | fulton county georgia","alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region."
+"alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.as of the 2020 us census, alpharetta's population was 65,818; in 2010, the population was 57,551.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.it later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.known as the town of milton through july 1858, the city of alpharetta was chartered on december 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) radius from the city courthouse.it served as the county seat of milton county until 1931, when milton county merged with fulton county to avoid bankruptcy during the great depression.the city's name may be a variation of a fictional indian girl, alfarata, in the 19th-century song 'the blue juniata'; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the greek alphabet.the simeon and jane rucker log house, built in 1833, was listed on the national register of historic places in 1997.downtown alpharetta is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown atlanta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.the average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.in the city, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 33.for every 100 females, there were 98.3 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.the median income for a household in the city was $95,888, and the median income for a family was $111,918.the per capita income for the city was $42,431.males had a median income of $79,275 versus $59,935 for females.about 2.9% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.the population density was 1,631.6 inhabitants per square mile (630.0/km2).there were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile (265.1/km2).the population has been gradually increasing over the last decade.during the workday, the city swells to more than 120,000 residents, workers, and visitors, due to the more than 3,600 businesses that are located in the city.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.the organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization that aims to help alpharetta lead in technology innovation.tech alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives, and operates the tech alpharetta innovation center, a technology startup incubator.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region.the mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms.the multi-use path will serve to connect residents of alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.","alpharetta georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | georgia us state","alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water."
+"marriott international, inc. is an american multinational company that operates, franchises, and licenses lodging including hotel, residential and timeshare properties.it is headquartered in bethesda, maryland.the company was founded by j. willard marriott and his wife alice marriott.it has 31 brands with 8,000 properties containing 1,423,044 rooms in 139 countries and territories.of these 8,000 properties, 2,149 are operated by marriott, and 5,493 are operated by others pursuant to franchise agreements.the company also operates 20 hotel reservation centers.marriott international, inc. was formed in 1993 when marriott corporation split into two companies: marriott international, inc., which franchises and manages properties, and host marriott corporation (now host hotels & resorts), which owns properties.since the founders were mormon missionaries, copies of the book of mormon are provided in hotel rooms in addition to the bible.marriott was convinced that what residents of the city needed was a place to get a cool drink, and so after returning to utah and graduating from the university of utah, marriott purchased the rights to franchise an a&w root beer stand in columbia heights.the first summer saw brisk business, but as cold weather approached they realized the seasonal nature of their business and received permission from a&w to start selling food.he named the restaurant hot shoppes  and watched as it grew in popularity.always looking for new ways to improve his company, he bought the vacant lot next to one of his hot shoppes, removed the curb, and began offering the first drive-in service on the east coast.this move popularized the restaurants, and by 1932, the marriotts owned 7 hot shoppes in the d.c. area.in 1953, hot shoppes, inc. became a public company via an initial public offering.the company opened its first hotel, the twin bridges motor hotel, in arlington, virginia, on january 16, 1957.it cost $9 per night, plus an extra $1 for every person that was in the car.its second hotel, the key bridge marriott in rosslyn, arlington, virginia, was opened in 1959 and is marriott international's longest continuously operating hotel.hot shoppes, inc. was renamed the marriott corporation in 1967.in 1976, the company opened two theme parks named marriott's great america in california and in illinois.six flags acquired the latter in 1984, while cedar fair has owned the california park since 2006.marriott believed that it could increase sales and profit margins for the ritz-carlton, a troubled chain with many properties either losing money or barely breaking even.the cost to marriott was estimated to have been about $200 million in cash and assumed debt.the next year, marriott spent $331 million to acquire the ritz-carlton, atlanta, and buy a majority interest in two properties owned by william johnson, a real estate developer who had purchased the ritz-carlton, boston in 1983 and expanded his ritz-carlton holdings over the next twenty years.ritz-carlton expanded into the timeshare market.ritz carlton benefited from marriott's reservation system and buying power.in 1998, marriott acquired majority ownership of the ritz-carlton.in 1997, the company acquired the renaissance hotels and ramada brands from chow tai fook group and its associate company, new world development.marriott international also signed an agreement to manage hotels owned by new world development.in 2001, the marriott world trade center was destroyed during the september 11 attacks.in 2003, the company completed the corporate spin-off of its senior living properties (now part of sunrise senior living) and marriott distribution services.in 2004, the company sold its right to the ramada brand to cendant, acquired in 1997.in 2005, marriott international and marriott vacation club international were two of the 53 entities that contributed the maximum of $250,000 to the second inauguration of george w. bush.on july 19, 2006, marriott implemented a smoking ban in all buildings it operated in the united states and canada effective september 2006.in 2007, marriott became the first hotel chain to serve food that is completely free of trans fats at all of its north american properties.hotels franchised or operated by the company were affected by the 2003 marriott hotel bombing, the islamabad marriott hotel bombing in 2008, and the 2009 jakarta bombings.","marriott international | location | bethesda maryland <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> marriott international | keyperson | bill marriott","marriott international, inc. is an american multinational company that operates, franchises, and licenses lodging including hotel, residential and timeshare properties.the company was founded by j. willard marriott and his wife alice marriott.of these 8,000 properties, 2,149 are operated by marriott, and 5,493 are operated by others pursuant to franchise agreements.the company also operates 20 hotel reservation centers.marriott international, inc. was formed in 1993 when marriott corporation split into two companies: marriott international, inc., which franchises and manages properties, and host marriott corporation (now host hotels & resorts), which owns properties.since the founders were mormon missionaries, copies of the book of mormon are provided in hotel rooms in addition to the bible.marriott was convinced that what residents of the city needed was a place to get a cool drink, and so after returning to utah and graduating from the university of utah, marriott purchased the rights to franchise an a&w root beer stand in columbia heights.this move popularized the restaurants, and by 1932, the marriotts owned 7 hot shoppes in the d.c. area.its second hotel, the key bridge marriott in rosslyn, arlington, virginia, was opened in 1959 and is marriott international's longest continuously operating hotel.hot shoppes, inc. was renamed the marriott corporation in 1967.in 1976, the company opened two theme parks named marriott's great america in california and in illinois.marriott believed that it could increase sales and profit margins for the ritz-carlton, a troubled chain with many properties either losing money or barely breaking even.the cost to marriott was estimated to have been about $200 million in cash and assumed debt.the next year, marriott spent $331 million to acquire the ritz-carlton, atlanta, and buy a majority interest in two properties owned by william johnson, a real estate developer who had purchased the ritz-carlton, boston in 1983 and expanded his ritz-carlton holdings over the next twenty years.ritz carlton benefited from marriott's reservation system and buying power.in 1998, marriott acquired majority ownership of the ritz-carlton.in 1997, the company acquired the renaissance hotels and ramada brands from chow tai fook group and its associate company, new world development.marriott international also signed an agreement to manage hotels owned by new world development.in 2001, the marriott world trade center was destroyed during the september 11 attacks.in 2003, the company completed the corporate spin-off of its senior living properties (now part of sunrise senior living) and marriott distribution services.in 2004, the company sold its right to the ramada brand to cendant, acquired in 1997.in 2005, marriott international and marriott vacation club international were two of the 53 entities that contributed the maximum of $250,000 to the second inauguration of george w. bush.on july 19, 2006, marriott implemented a smoking ban in all buildings it operated in the united states and canada effective september 2006.in 2007, marriott became the first hotel chain to serve food that is completely free of trans fats at all of its north american properties.hotels franchised or operated by the company were affected by the 2003 marriott hotel bombing, the islamabad marriott hotel bombing in 2008, and the 2009 jakarta bombings."
+"the american civil war (april 12, 1861 – may 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the united states.it was fought between the union ('the north') and the confederacy ('the south'), the latter formed by states that had seceded.the central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 u.s. presidential election of abraham lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the western territories.an initial seven southern slave states responded to lincoln's victory by seceding from the united states and, in february 1861, forming the confederacy.the confederacy seized u.s. forts and other federal assets within their borders.led by confederate president jefferson davis, the confederacy asserted control over about a third of the u.s. population in eleven of the 34 u.s. states that then existed.four years of intense combat, mostly in the south, ensued.during 1861–1862 in the war's western theater, the union made significant permanent gains—though in the war's eastern theater the conflict was inconclusive.the abolition of slavery became a union war goal on january 1, 1863, when lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, applying to more than 3.5 million of the 4 million enslaved people in the country.to the west, the union destroyed the confederacy's river navy by the summer of 1862, then much of its western armies, and seized new orleans.the successful 1863 union siege of vicksburg split the confederacy in two at the mississippi river.in 1863, confederate general robert e. lee's incursion north ended at the battle of gettysburg.western successes led to general ulysses s. grant's command of all union armies in 1864.inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of confederate ports, the union marshaled resources and manpower to attack the confederacy from all directions.this led to the fall of atlanta in 1864 to union general william tecumseh sherman, followed by his march to the sea.the last significant battles raged around the ten-month siege of petersburg, gateway to the confederate capital of richmond.the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war.a wave of confederate surrenders followed.on april 14, just five days after lee's surrender, lincoln was assassinated.as a practical matter, the war ended with the may 26 surrender of the department of the trans-mississippi but the conclusion of the american civil war lacks a clear and precise historical end date.confederate ground forces continued surrendering past the may 26 surrender date until june 23.by the end of the war, much of the south's infrastructure was destroyed, especially its railroads.the confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and four million enslaved black people were freed.the war-torn nation then entered the reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former confederate states back into the united states, and grant civil rights to freed slaves.the civil war is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in u.s. history.it remains the subject of cultural and historiographical debate.of particular interest is the persisting myth of the lost cause of the confederacy.the american civil war was among the first wars to use industrial warfare.","american civil war | commander | jefferson davis <tsp> alfred moore scales | battles | battle of gettysburg <tsp> battle of gettysburg | ispartofmilitaryconflict | american civil war","the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war."
+"anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.anaheim is the second-largest city in orange county in terms of land area, and is known for being the home of the disneyland resort, the anaheim convention center, and two major sports teams: the los angeles angels baseball team and the anaheim ducks ice hockey club.anaheim was founded by fifty german families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in los angeles county on march 18, 1876; orange county was split off from los angeles county in 1889.anaheim remained largely an agricultural community until disneyland opened on july 17, 1955.this led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area, and residential districts in anaheim soon followed.the city also developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts and canned fruit.anaheim is a charter city.anaheim's city limits extend almost the full width of orange county, from cypress in the west, twenty miles east to the riverside county line, encompassing a diverse range of neighborhoods.in the west, mid-20th-century tract houses predominate.downtown anaheim has three mixed-use historic districts, the largest of which is the anaheim colony.south of downtown, a center of commercial activity of regional importance begins, the anaheim–santa ana edge city, which stretches east and south into the cities of orange, santa ana, and garden grove.this edge city includes the disneyland resort, with two theme parks, multiple hotels, and its retail district; disney is part of the larger anaheim resort district with numerous other hotels and retail complexes.the platinum triangle, a neo-urban redevelopment district surrounding angel stadium, which is planned to be populated with mixed-use streets and high-rises.further east, anaheim canyon is an industrial district north of the riverside freeway (sr 91) and east of the orange freeway (sr 57).the city's eastern third consists of anaheim hills, a community built to a master plan, and open land east of the eastern transportation corridor (sr 241 toll road).evidence suggests their presence since 3500 bce.the tongva village at anaheim was called hutuukuga.the village has been noted as one of the largest tongva villages throughout tovaangar.native plants like oak trees and sage bushes were an important food source, as well as rabbit and mule deer for meat.the village had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.in 1857, ontiveros sold 1,160 acres (out of his more than 35,000 acre estate) to 50 german-american families for the founding of anaheim.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen.their new community was named annaheim, meaning 'home by the santa ana river' in german.the name later was altered to anaheim.to the spanish-speaking neighbors, the settlement was known as campo alemán (english: german field).although grape and wine-making was their primary objective, the majority of the 50 settlers were mechanics, carpenters and craftsmen with no experience in wine-making.the community set aside 40 acres (16 ha) for a town center and a school was the first building erected there.","anaheim california | utcoffset | -8 <tsp> anaheim california | areacode | 657 714 <tsp> anaheim california | areatotal | 1316 square kilometres","no related information"
+"anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.anaheim is the second-largest city in orange county in terms of land area, and is known for being the home of the disneyland resort, the anaheim convention center, and two major sports teams: the los angeles angels baseball team and the anaheim ducks ice hockey club.anaheim was founded by fifty german families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in los angeles county on march 18, 1876; orange county was split off from los angeles county in 1889.anaheim remained largely an agricultural community until disneyland opened on july 17, 1955.this led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area, and residential districts in anaheim soon followed.the city also developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts and canned fruit.anaheim is a charter city.anaheim's city limits extend almost the full width of orange county, from cypress in the west, twenty miles east to the riverside county line, encompassing a diverse range of neighborhoods.in the west, mid-20th-century tract houses predominate.downtown anaheim has three mixed-use historic districts, the largest of which is the anaheim colony.south of downtown, a center of commercial activity of regional importance begins, the anaheim–santa ana edge city, which stretches east and south into the cities of orange, santa ana, and garden grove.this edge city includes the disneyland resort, with two theme parks, multiple hotels, and its retail district; disney is part of the larger anaheim resort district with numerous other hotels and retail complexes.the platinum triangle, a neo-urban redevelopment district surrounding angel stadium, which is planned to be populated with mixed-use streets and high-rises.further east, anaheim canyon is an industrial district north of the riverside freeway (sr 91) and east of the orange freeway (sr 57).the city's eastern third consists of anaheim hills, a community built to a master plan, and open land east of the eastern transportation corridor (sr 241 toll road).evidence suggests their presence since 3500 bce.the tongva village at anaheim was called hutuukuga.the village has been noted as one of the largest tongva villages throughout tovaangar.native plants like oak trees and sage bushes were an important food source, as well as rabbit and mule deer for meat.the village had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.in 1857, ontiveros sold 1,160 acres (out of his more than 35,000 acre estate) to 50 german-american families for the founding of anaheim.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen.their new community was named annaheim, meaning 'home by the santa ana river' in german.the name later was altered to anaheim.to the spanish-speaking neighbors, the settlement was known as campo alemán (english: german field).although grape and wine-making was their primary objective, the majority of the 50 settlers were mechanics, carpenters and craftsmen with no experience in wine-making.the community set aside 40 acres (16 ha) for a town center and a school was the first building erected there.","anaheim california | ispartof | california <tsp> united states house of representatives | location | united states <tsp> anaheim california | leadertitle | united states house of representatives","anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission."
+"australia, officially the commonwealth of australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the australian continent, the island of tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.australia is the largest country by area in oceania and the world's sixth-largest country.australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils.it is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical rainforests in the north-east, tropical savannas in the north, and mountain ranges in the south-east.the ancestors of aboriginal australians began arriving from south-east asia approximately 65,000 years ago, during the last ice age.arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of european settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world.australia's written history commenced with the european maritime exploration of australia.the dutch navigator willem janszoon was the first known european to reach australia, in 1606.in 1770, the british explorer james cook mapped and claimed the east coast of australia for great britain, and the first fleet of british ships arrived at sydney in 1788 to establish the penal colony of new south wales.the european population grew in subsequent decades, and by the end of the 1850s gold rush, most of the continent had been explored by european settlers and an additional five self-governing british colonies established.democratic parliaments were gradually established through the 19th century, culminating with a vote for the federation of the six colonies and foundation of the commonwealth of australia on 1 january 1901.this began a process of increasing autonomy from the united kingdom, highlighted by the statute of westminster adoption act 1942, and culminating in the australia act 1986.australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, comprising six states and ten territories.australia's population of nearly 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard.canberra is the nation's capital, while its most populous city and financial centre is sydney.the next four largest cities are melbourne, brisbane, perth, and adelaide.it is ethnically diverse and multicultural, the product of large-scale immigration, with almost half of the population having one parent born overseas.australia's abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy, which generates its income from various sources including services, mining exports, banking, manufacturing, agriculture and international education.australia ranks amongst the highest in the world for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.australia has a highly developed market economy and one of the highest per capita incomes globally.australia is a regional power, and has the world's thirteenth-highest military expenditure.it is a member of international groupings including the united nations; the g20; the oecd; the world trade organization; asia-pacific economic cooperation; the pacific islands forum; the pacific community the commonwealth of nations; and the defence/security organisations anzus, aukus, and the five eyes.it is a major non-nato ally of the united states.several sixteenth century cartographers used the word australia on maps, but not to identify modern australia.when europeans began visiting and mapping australia in the 17th century, the name terra australiscode: lat promoted to code: la  was naturally applied to the new territories.until the early 19th century, australia was best known as new holland, a name first applied by the dutch explorer abel tasman in 1644 (as nieuw-hollandcode: nld promoted to code: nl ) and subsequently anglicised.terra australiscode: lat promoted to code: la  still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts.","austria | leadername | doris bures <tsp> alfons gorbach | deathplace | graz <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria","no related information"
+"1000 piazzia, provisional designation 1923 nz, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) in diameter.it was discovered on 12 august 1923, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at heidelberg observatory in southern germany.the c-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.5 hours.it was named after italian giuseppe piazzi, who discovered 1 ceres.it orbits the sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4–4.0 au once every 5 years and 8 months (2,063 days; semi-major axis of 3.17 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.as no precoveries were taken, the body's observation arc begins with its first recorded observation on the night following its official discovery date.he was a director of both the palermo and naples observatories, and known for the compilation of the palermo catalogue, containing the precise position of 7,646 stars.in 1801, piazzi discovered 1 ceres, the first and largest asteroid and the main-belt's only dwarf planet.he is also honored by the lunar crater piazzi.the official naming citation was first mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 96).the asteroid is the first of several early 'kilo-numbered' minor planets that were dedicated to renowned scientists or institutions including: 2000 herschel, for william herschel who discovered uranus 3000 leonardo, for the italian polymath of the renaissance, leonardo da vinci 4000 hipparchus, for the ancient greek astronomer hipparchusthese are followed by the asteroids 5000 iau (for the international astronomical union), 6000 united nations (for the united nations), 7000 curie (for the pioneers on radioactivity, marie and pierre curie), and 8000 isaac newton (for isaac newton), while 9000 hal (after hal 9000 from the movie 2001: a space odyssey) and 10000 myriostos (after the greek word for ten-thousandth, and to honor all astronomers) were named based on their direct numeric accordance.1000 piazzia was named as part of trio honoring the events surrounding the discovery of ceres in 1801.a person named carl friedrich gauss who computed the orbit of ceres, and heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers who found it again later that year after it has passed behind the sun.in honor of them, 1001 gaussia for gauss and 1002 olbersia for olbers were named along with 1000 piazzia.in the next few years only three more astronomical bodies were found between mars and jupiter, pallas, juno, and 4 vesta, however it would be 37 years before another asteroid was found, 5 astraea in 1845.by 1868, 100 asteroids had been discovered, however it would not be until 1921 that the 1000th was discovered.the rate accelerated in the 20th century and the ten thousandth would be discovered in 1989.the lightcurve gave a rotation period of 9.47±0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.45 magnitude (u=3).a second lightcurve was obtained by astronomer rené roy in march 2007, rendering a period of 9.2±0.2 hours and an amplitude of 0.2 magnitude (u=2).according to the space-based surveys carried out by the infrared astronomical satellite iras, the japanese akari satellite and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, piazzia measures between 45.72 and 51.55 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.041 and 0.1119.","1000 piazzia | orbitalperiod | 4881600 <tsp> 1000 piazzia | periapsis | 3524970000000 <tsp> 1000 piazzia | epoch | 2015-06-27","no related information"
+"anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.the city is the headquarters of the church of god (anderson) and home of anderson university, which is affiliated with the church of god.highlights of the city include the historic paramount theatre and the gruenewald house.the population was 54,788 at the 2020 census.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.john berry laid out the first plat of anderson on november 7, 1827.in 1828 the seat of justice was moved from pendleton to anderson.the city is named for chief william 'adam' anderson, whose mother was lenape and whose father was of swedish descent.chief anderson's name in lenape was kikthawenund, meaning 'creaking boughs'.the lenape village was known as 'anderson's town', though the moravian missionaries called it 'the heathen town four miles away'.anderson was also known as 'andersonton' before being formally organized as anderson.introduction of internal improvements by the mammoth internal improvement act caused a growth in the population in 1837.in december 1838, anderson was incorporated as a town with 350 inhabitants.the central canal, a branch of the wabash and erie canal, was planned to come through anderson.work continued on the canal during 1838 and the beginning of 1839, but the work was soon suspended by the state following effects of the panic of 1837.the town again became a sleepy village until 1849, when it was incorporated a second time as a town.many new commercial ventures located around the courthouse square.this incorporation was short-lived, and anderson once again went back to village status in 1852.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.the third incorporation of anderson as a town occurred on june 9, 1853.the population continued to increase.on august 28, 1865, with a population of nearly 1,300 people, anderson was incorporated as a city.between 1853 and the late 19th century, twenty industries of various sizes located there.on march 31, 1887, natural gas was discovered in anderson.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city.anderson grew to such proportions that a cincinnati newspaper editor labeled the city 'the pittsburgh on white river'.other appellations were 'queen city of the gas belt' and (because of the vulcanizing and rubber tire manufacturing business) 'puncture proof city'.in 1897 the interurban railroad was born in anderson.charles henry, a large stock holder, coined the term 'interurban' in 1893.it continued to operate until 1941.the year 1912 spelled disaster for anderson: the natural gas ran out.the city had left its gas-powered lights on day and night, and there are stories of a pocket of natural gas being lit in the river and burning for a prolonged period for the spectacle of it.the result of the loss of natural gas was that several factories moved out.the whole city slowed down.the commercial club (formed on november 18, 1905) was the forerunner of the present chamber of commerce.this club persuaded the remy brothers to stay in anderson and others to locate there.for decades, delco remy and guide lamp (later fisher guide), which during world war ii built the m3 submachine gun and the fp-45 liberator pistol for the allies, were the top two employers in the city.","anderson indiana | populationdensity | 5239 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> anderson indiana | areatotal | 10743 square kilometres <tsp> anderson indiana | elevationabovethesealevel | 2680","anderson grew to such proportions that a cincinnati newspaper editor labeled the city 'the pittsburgh on white river'.this club persuaded the remy brothers to stay in anderson and others to locate there."
+"helena (minor planet designation: 101 helena) is a large, rocky main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer j. c. watson on august 15, 1868, and was named after helen of troy in greek mythology.this object is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.16 years and an eccentricity of 0.14.its orbital plane is inclined by 10.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.radar observations were made of this object on oct 7 and 19, 2001 from the arecibo observatory.analysis of the data gave an estimated ellipsoidal diameter of 71×63×63 ± 16% km.the mean diameter estimated from iras infrared measurements is 66 km, in agreement with the radar findings.it is classified as an s-type asteroid in the tholen system, suggesting a predominantly silicate composition.101 helena is spinning on its axis with a period of 23 hours.","101 helena | mass | 30 kilograms <tsp> 101 helena | escapevelocity | 00348 kilometreperseconds <tsp> 101 helena | apoapsis | 4410920000 kilometres","no related information"
+"the battle of antietam ( an-tee-təm), or battle of sharpsburg particularly in the southern united states, was a battle of the american civil war fought on september 17, 1862, between confederate gen. robert e. lee's army of northern virginia and union gen. george b. mcclellan's army of the potomac near sharpsburg, maryland, and antietam creek.part of the maryland campaign, it was the first field army–level engagement in the eastern theater of the american civil war to take place on union soil.it remains the bloodiest day in american history, with a combined tally of 22,727 dead, wounded, or missing.although the union army suffered heavier casualties than the confederates, the battle was a major turning point in the union's favor.after pursuing confederate gen. robert e. lee into maryland, maj. gen. george b. mcclellan of the union army launched attacks against lee's army who were in defensive positions behind antietam creek.at dawn on september 17, maj. gen. joseph hooker's corps mounted a powerful assault on lee's left flank.attacks and counterattacks swept across miller's cornfield, and fighting swirled around the dunker church.union assaults against the sunken road eventually pierced the confederate center, but the federal advantage was not followed up.in the afternoon, union maj. gen. ambrose burnside's corps entered the action, capturing a stone bridge over antietam creek and advancing against the confederate right.at a crucial moment, confederate maj. gen. a. p. hill's division arrived from harpers ferry and launched a surprise counterattack, driving back burnside and ending the battle.although outnumbered two-to-one, lee committed his entire force, while mcclellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling lee to fight the federals to a standstill.during the night, both armies consolidated their lines.in spite of crippling casualties, lee continued to skirmish with mcclellan throughout september 18, while removing his battered army south of the potomac river.mcclellan successfully turned lee's invasion back, making the battle a union victory, but president abraham lincoln, unhappy with mcclellan's general pattern of overcaution and his failure to pursue the retreating lee, relieved mcclellan of command in november.from a tactical standpoint, the battle was somewhat inconclusive; the union army successfully repelled the confederate invasion but suffered heavier casualties and failed to defeat lee's army outright.however, it was a significant turning point in the war in favor of the union due in large part to its political ramifications: the battle's result gave lincoln the political confidence to issue the emancipation proclamation, declaring all 'persons held as slaves within any state, or designated part of a state, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion,' as of the first of the following year, shall be 'forever free.'this effectively discouraged the british and french governments from recognizing the confederacy, as neither power wished to give the appearance of supporting slavery.emboldened by success, the confederate leadership intended to take the war into enemy territory.lee's invasion of maryland was intended to run simultaneously with an invasion of kentucky by the armies of braxton bragg and edmund kirby smith.it was also necessary for logistical reasons, as northern virginia's farms had been stripped bare of food.based on events such as the baltimore riots in the spring of 1861 and the fact that president lincoln had to pass through the city in disguise en route to his inauguration, confederate leaders assumed that maryland would welcome the confederate forces warmly.they sang the tune 'maryland, my maryland!'as they marched, but by the fall of 1862 pro-union sentiment was winning out, especially in the western parts of the state.civilians generally hid inside their houses as lee's army passed through their towns, or watched in cold silence, while the army of the potomac was cheered and encouraged.","battle of antietam | commander | robert e lee <tsp> battle of antietam | ispartofmilitaryconflict | american civil war <tsp> aaron s daggett | battles | battle of antietam","the battle of antietam ( an-tee-təm), or battle of sharpsburg particularly in the southern united states, was a battle of the american civil war fought on september 17, 1862, between confederate gen. robert e. lee's army of northern virginia and union gen. george b. mcclellan's army of the potomac near sharpsburg, maryland, and antietam creek.after pursuing confederate gen. robert e. lee into maryland, maj. gen. george b. mcclellan of the union army launched attacks against lee's army who were in defensive positions behind antietam creek.in spite of crippling casualties, lee continued to skirmish with mcclellan throughout september 18, while removing his battered army south of the potomac river.mcclellan successfully turned lee's invasion back, making the battle a union victory, but president abraham lincoln, unhappy with mcclellan's general pattern of overcaution and his failure to pursue the retreating lee, relieved mcclellan of command in november.from a tactical standpoint, the battle was somewhat inconclusive; the union army successfully repelled the confederate invasion but suffered heavier casualties and failed to defeat lee's army outright.however, it was a significant turning point in the war in favor of the union due in large part to its political ramifications: the battle's result gave lincoln the political confidence to issue the emancipation proclamation, declaring all 'persons held as slaves within any state, or designated part of a state, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion,' as of the first of the following year, shall be 'forever free.'"
+"angola is a city in pleasant township, steuben county, indiana, united states.the population was 8,612 at the 2010 census.the city is the county seat of steuben county.angola was founded by thomas gale and cornelius gilmore on june 28, 1838, and is home to trine university.the town is served by i-69 and the indiana toll road (i-80 and i-90).the roads are known to the citizens of angola as north and south wayne street and west and east maumee street.according to the 2010 census, angola has a total area of 6.387 square miles (16.54 km2), of which 6.34 square miles (16.42 km2) (or 99.26%) is land and 0.047 square miles (0.12 km2) (or 0.74%) is water.average july temperatures are a maximum of 82.0 °f (27.8 °c) and a minimum of 60.4 °f (15.8 °c).there is an average of 7.5 days with highs of 90 °f (32 °c) or higher.there is an average of 28.1 days with highs of 32 °f (0 °c) or lower and an average of 2.3 days with lows of 0 °f (−18 °c) or lower.the record high temperature was 106 °f (41 °c) on july 13, 1936.the record low temperature was −27 °f (−33 °c) on january 4, 1981.the average annual precipitation is 37.27 inches (947 mm).there is an average of 119.4 days with measurable precipitation.the wettest year was 1950, with 52.48 inches (1,333 mm) and the driest was 1971, with 24.07 inches (611 mm).the most precipitation in one month was 12.23 inches (311 mm) in may 1943.the most precipitation in a 24-hour period was 5.00 inches (127 mm) on july 9, 1951.the average annual snowfall is 34.7 inches (880 mm).there are an average of 22.0 days with measurable snowfall.the snowiest season was 1981–82 with 74.9 inches (1,900 mm).the most snowfall in one month was 31.5 inches (800 mm) in january 1999, including the record 24-hour snowfall of 14.3 inches (360 mm) on january 3, 1999.the population density was 1,358.4 inhabitants per square mile (524.5/km2).there were 3,499 housing units at an average density of 551.9 per square mile (213.1/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 93.6% white, 1.4% african american, 0.3% native american, 0.8% asian, 0.1% pacific islander, 2.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races.hispanic or latino of any race were 6.3% of the population.there were 3,111 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families.33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.the average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.99.the median age in the city was 30.3 years.22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 21.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 19.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older.the gender makeup of the city was 50.6% male and 49.4% female.the population density was 1,736.4 inhabitants per square mile (670.4/km2).there were 3,012 housing units at an average density of 712.1 per square mile (274.9/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 94.00% white, 0.82% african american, 0.44% native american, 1.23% asian, 0.04% pacific islander, 1.92% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races.","angola indiana | ispartof | steuben county indiana <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | indiana","angola is a city in pleasant township, steuben county, indiana, united states.the town is served by i-69 and the indiana toll road (i-80 and i-90)."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> 103 hera | epoch | 2011-08-27 <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.it forms part of the mid-cities region of the dallas–fort worth–arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region.the city had a population of 394,266 in 2020, making it the second-largest city in the county, after fort worth, and the third-largest city in the metropolitan area, after dallas and fort worth.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).the rich soil of the area attracted farmers, and several agriculture-related businesses were well established by the late nineteenth century.arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.named after general robert e. lee's arlington house in arlington county, virginia., arlington grew as a cotton-ginning and farming center, and incorporated on april 21, 1884.the city could boast of water, electricity, natural gas, and telephone services by 1910, along with a public school system.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town.the water was part of the city's brand, also serving as a meeting point for everything from prohibition to the right of women to vote.the well has been paved over.in the 1920s and 1930s, life in arlington was bustling with controversy and entertainment.in the early 1920s, a tea room known as 'top o' hill terrace' opened up along the now-defunct bankhead highway to serve dinner and tea to guests traveling through dallas and fort worth.ownership changed in the late 1920s and shortly thereafter the facilities were secretly converted into casinos and a speakeasy.known by historians as 'vegas before vegas,' escape tunnels and secret rooms were constructed to hide the illegal gambling during police raids.however, the restaurant portion of the facility still existed as a legitimate business and a front.by 1925 the city's population was estimated at 3,031—well under the population of dallas and fort worth at the time.in 1929, a horse-racing track called arlington downs was constructed by w.t.waggoner and brian nyantika close by to the speakeasy.gambling was still illegal, but people were making bets regardless.waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.the track was immensely profitable at that point, making a daily average of $113,000 before inflation with a daily attendance average of 6,700 people.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue.","arlington texas | elevationabovethesealevel | 1840 <tsp> arlington texas | populationdensity | 14720 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> arlington texas | areatotal | 2582 square kilometres","after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> albennie jones | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> rhythm and blues | stylisticorigin | blues <tsp> albennie jones | birthplace | united states","no related information"
+"the battle of the wilderness was fought on may 5–7, 1864, during the american civil war.it was the first battle of lieutenant general ulysses s. grant's 1864 virginia overland campaign against general robert e. lee and the confederate army of northern virginia.the fighting occurred in a wooded area near locust grove, virginia, about 20 miles (32 km) west of fredericksburg.both armies suffered heavy casualties, nearly 29,000 in total, a harbinger of a war of attrition by grant against lee's army and, eventually, the confederate capital, richmond, virginia.the battle was tactically inconclusive, as grant disengaged and continued his offensive.grant attempted to move quickly through the dense underbrush of the wilderness of spotsylvania, but lee launched two of his corps on parallel roads to intercept him.on the morning of may 5, the union v corps under major general gouverneur k. warren attacked the confederate second corps, commanded by lieutenant general richard s. ewell, on the orange turnpike.that afternoon the third corps, commanded by lieutenant general a. p. hill, encountered brigadier general george w. getty's division (vi corps) and major general winfield s. hancock's ii corps on the orange plank road.fighting, which ended for the evening because of darkness, was fierce but inconclusive as both sides attempted to maneuver in the dense woods.at dawn on may 6, hancock attacked along the plank road, driving hill's corps back in confusion, but the first corps of lieutenant general james longstreet arrived in time to prevent the collapse of the confederate right flank.longstreet followed up with a surprise flanking attack from an unfinished railroad bed that drove hancock's men back, but the momentum was lost when longstreet was wounded by his own men.an evening attack by brigadier general john b. gordon against the union right flank caused consternation at the union headquarters, but the lines stabilized and fighting ceased.on may 7, grant disengaged and moved to the southeast, intending to leave the wilderness to interpose his army between lee and richmond, leading to the battle of todd's tavern and battle of spotsylvania court house.the union army) made little progress against the confederate army in the eastern theater.the union army's most impressive successes came in the western theater, especially at the battle of vicksburg where nearly 30,000 confederates surrendered.president abraham lincoln wanted a military leader who would fight.in march 1864, major general ulysses s. grant was summoned from the western theater, promoted to lieutenant general, and given command of all the union armies.grant was the union commander at vicksburg, and also had major victories at fort henry, fort donelson, shiloh, and chattanooga.he chose to make his headquarters with the army of the potomac, although major general george meade retained formal command of that army.major general william tecumseh sherman succeeded grant in command of most of the western armies.grant believed that the eastern and western union armies were too uncoordinated in their actions, and that the previous practice of conquering and guarding new territories required too many resources.grant's new strategy was to attack with all forces at the same time, making it difficult for the confederates to transfer forces from one battlefront to another.his objective was to destroy the confederate armies rather than conquering territory.the two largest confederate armies became the two major targets, and they were general robert e. lee's army of northern virginia and general joseph e. johnston's army of tennessee.this new strategy pleased president lincoln.grant considered lee's army 'the strongest, best appointed and most confident army in the south.'lee was a professional soldier who fought in the mexican–american war.","battle of the wilderness | ispartofmilitaryconflict | american civil war <tsp> aaron s daggett | battles | battle of the wilderness <tsp> american civil war | commander | jefferson davis","the battle of the wilderness was fought on may 5–7, 1864, during the american civil war.both armies suffered heavy casualties, nearly 29,000 in total, a harbinger of a war of attrition by grant against lee's army and, eventually, the confederate capital, richmond, virginia.on the morning of may 5, the union v corps under major general gouverneur k. warren attacked the confederate second corps, commanded by lieutenant general richard s. ewell, on the orange turnpike.lee was a professional soldier who fought in the mexican–american war."
+"arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.it forms part of the mid-cities region of the dallas–fort worth–arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region.the city had a population of 394,266 in 2020, making it the second-largest city in the county, after fort worth, and the third-largest city in the metropolitan area, after dallas and fort worth.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).the rich soil of the area attracted farmers, and several agriculture-related businesses were well established by the late nineteenth century.arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.named after general robert e. lee's arlington house in arlington county, virginia., arlington grew as a cotton-ginning and farming center, and incorporated on april 21, 1884.the city could boast of water, electricity, natural gas, and telephone services by 1910, along with a public school system.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town.the water was part of the city's brand, also serving as a meeting point for everything from prohibition to the right of women to vote.the well has been paved over.in the 1920s and 1930s, life in arlington was bustling with controversy and entertainment.in the early 1920s, a tea room known as 'top o' hill terrace' opened up along the now-defunct bankhead highway to serve dinner and tea to guests traveling through dallas and fort worth.ownership changed in the late 1920s and shortly thereafter the facilities were secretly converted into casinos and a speakeasy.known by historians as 'vegas before vegas,' escape tunnels and secret rooms were constructed to hide the illegal gambling during police raids.however, the restaurant portion of the facility still existed as a legitimate business and a front.by 1925 the city's population was estimated at 3,031—well under the population of dallas and fort worth at the time.in 1929, a horse-racing track called arlington downs was constructed by w.t.waggoner and brian nyantika close by to the speakeasy.gambling was still illegal, but people were making bets regardless.waggoner and his sons campaigned to make parimutuel betting legal, and in 1933 the state issued its first legal gambling permit to arlington downs.the track was immensely profitable at that point, making a daily average of $113,000 before inflation with a daily attendance average of 6,700 people.at the end of the 1937 season, the state legislature repealed their parimutuel gambling laws, and the downs were sold to commercial developers.in the 1940s, the arlington downs was used as a rodeo and event venue.","arlington texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | country | united states <tsp> texas | largestcity | houston","arlington is a city in the u.s. state of texas, located in tarrant county.arlington is the 50th-most populous city in the united states, the seventh-most populous city in the state of texas, and the largest city in the state that is not a county seat.arlington is home to the university of texas at arlington, a major urban research university, the arlington assembly plant used by general motors, the nuclear regulatory commission region iv, texas health resources, mensa international, and d. r. horton.additionally, arlington hosts the texas rangers at globe life field, the dallas cowboys at at&t stadium, the arlington renegades at choctaw stadium, the dallas wings at college park center, the international bowling campus (which houses the united states bowling congress, international bowling museum and the international bowling hall of fame), and the theme parks six flags over texas (the original six flags) and hurricane harbor.after the may 24, 1841 battle between texas general edward h. tarrant and native americans of the village creek settlement, a trading post was established at marrow bone spring in present-day arlington (historical marker at 32°42.136′n 97°6.772′w).arlington was founded in 1876 along the texas and pacific railway.from 1892 until 1951, a mineral well drilled exactly in the middle of downtown arlington, texas, was a key reason to visit the town."
+"the netherlands (dutch: nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally holland, is a country located in northwestern europe with overseas territories in the caribbean.it is the largest of four constituent countries of the kingdom of the netherlands.the netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders germany to the east, and belgium to the south, with a north sea coastline to the north and west.it shares maritime borders with the united kingdom, germany and belgium in the north sea.the country's official language is dutch, with west frisian as a secondary official language in the province of friesland.dutch, english and papiamento are official in the caribbean territories.the four largest cities in the netherlands are amsterdam, rotterdam, the hague and utrecht.amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital.the hague holds the seat of the states general, cabinet and supreme court.the port of rotterdam is the busiest seaport in europe.schiphol is the busiest airport in the netherlands, and the third busiest in europe.the netherlands is a founding member of the european union, eurozone, g10, nato, oecd, and wto, as well as a part of the schengen area and the trilateral benelux union.it hosts several intergovernmental organisations and international courts, many of which are centred in the hague.netherlands literally means 'lower countries' in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level.most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century.in the republican period, which began in 1588, the netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in europe and the world; this period is known as the dutch golden age.during this time, its trading companies, the dutch east india company and the dutch west india company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.with a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the european union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi).nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its fertile soil, mild climate, intensive agriculture, and inventiveness.the netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a unitary structure since 1848.the country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised prostitution and euthanasia, along with maintaining a liberal drug policy.the netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001.its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally.place names with neder, nieder, nedre, nether, lage(r) or low(er) (in germanic languages) and bas or inferior (in romance languages) are in use in low-lying places all over europe.in the case of the low countries and the netherlands, the geographical location of the lower region has been more or less downstream and near the sea.the romans made a distinction between the roman provinces of downstream germania inferior (nowadays part of belgium and the netherlands) and upstream germania superior.the designation 'low' returned in the 10th-century duchy of lower lorraine, which covered much of the low countries.the dukes of burgundy used the term les pays de par deçà ('the lands over here') for the low countries.under habsburg rule, les pays de par deçà developed in pays d'embas ('lands down-here').","netherlands | currency | euro <tsp> ab klink | birthplace | stellendam <tsp> ab klink | nationality | netherlands","the netherlands (dutch: nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] (listen)), informally holland, is a country located in northwestern europe with overseas territories in the caribbean.schiphol is the busiest airport in the netherlands, and the third busiest in europe.the netherlands is a founding member of the european union, eurozone, g10, nato, oecd, and wto, as well as a part of the schengen area and the trilateral benelux union.in the republican period, which began in 1588, the netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in europe and the world; this period is known as the dutch golden age.during this time, its trading companies, the dutch east india company and the dutch west india company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.with a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the european union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi)."
+"the atlantic ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about 85,133,000 km2 (32,870,000 sq mi).it covers approximately 20% of earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area.it is known to separate the 'old world' of africa, europe, and asia from the 'new world' of the americas in the european perception of the world.through its separation from africa, europe, and asia from the americas, the atlantic ocean has played a central role in the development of human society, globalization, and the histories of many nations.while the norse were the first known humans to cross the atlantic, it was the 1492 expedition of christopher columbus that proved to be the most consequential.columbus's expedition ushered in an age of exploration and colonization of the americas by european powers, most notably spain, france, portugal, and the united kingdom.from the 16th to 19th centuries, the atlantic ocean was the center of both an eponymous slave trade and the columbian exchange while occasionally hosting naval battles.such naval battles, as well as growing trade from regional american powers like the united states and brazil, both increased in degree during the 20th century, and while no major military conflicts took place in the atlantic in the present 21st century, the ocean remains a core component of trade across the world.the atlantic ocean occupies an elongated, s-shaped basin extending longitudinally between europe and africa to the east, and north and south america to the west.as one component of the interconnected world ocean, it is connected in the north to the arctic ocean, to the pacific ocean in the southwest, the indian ocean in the southeast, and the southern ocean in the south (other definitions describe the atlantic as extending southward to antarctica).the atlantic ocean is divided in two parts, by the equatorial counter current, with the north(ern) atlantic ocean and the south(ern) atlantic ocean split at about 8°n.a. r. 1.211): atlantikôi pelágei (greek: ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει; english: 'the atlantic sea'; etym.'sea of atlas') and in the histories of herodotus around 450 bc (hdt.1.202.4): atlantis thalassa (greek: ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; english: 'sea of atlas' or 'the atlantic sea') where the name refers to 'the sea beyond the pillars of heracles' which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.in these uses, the name refers to atlas, the titan in greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.on the other hand, to early greek sailors and in ancient greek mythological literature such as the iliad and the odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the greeks: the mediterranean and the black sea.in contrast, the term 'atlantic' originally referred specifically to the atlas mountains in morocco and the sea off the strait of gibraltar and the north african coast.the greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent pangaea hundreds of millions of years ago.the term 'aethiopian ocean', derived from ancient ethiopia, was applied to the southern atlantic as late as the mid-19th century.during the age of discovery, the atlantic was also known to english cartographers as the great western ocean.the pond is a term often used by british and american speakers in reference to the northern atlantic ocean, as a form of meiosis, or ironic understatement.it is used mostly when referring to events or circumstances 'on this side of the pond' or 'on the other side of the pond', rather than to discuss the ocean itself.","atlanta | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> atlanta | ispartof | georgia us state","columbus's expedition ushered in an age of exploration and colonization of the americas by european powers, most notably spain, france, portugal, and the united kingdom.such naval battles, as well as growing trade from regional american powers like the united states and brazil, both increased in degree during the 20th century, and while no major military conflicts took place in the atlantic in the present 21st century, the ocean remains a core component of trade across the world."
+"1.fc magdeburg is a german association football club based in the city of magdeburg.the club was founded in 1965 from the football department of sc magdeburg and spent all but one season in east germany top flight, the ddr-oberliga, winning three championships and seven cup titles.it is the only east german club to have won a european title, winning the european cup winners' cup in 1974.after german reunification, the club fell on hard times and only returned to professional football in 2015 when the side was promoted to the 3.liga.on 15 june 1896 sv victoria 96 magdeburg was founded, a club that had its best days before world war ii, when it participated in the german championship finals on several occasions.later the club participated in the gauliga mitte.after world war ii, all sports clubs in the soviet occupation zone were dissolved and a number of smaller clubs were created, which at first competed at a local and regional level.in 1945 players from the disbanded clubs magdeburger sc prussia 1899 and cricket viktoria magdeburg formed sportgruppe (sg) sudenburg.this club and sg lemsdorf came together as the sports club bsg eintracht sudenburg, which in turn merged with sag krupp gruson in 1950.the next year the club was renamed bsg stahl magdeburg, and then in 1952, became bsg motor mitte magdeburg.in 1957 the football department of motor mitte was moved to sc aufbau magdeburg, a political decision with the goal of achieving higher standards of performance.in 1965, the football department was again broken out of sc aufbau magdeburg and a pure football club was created, 1.fc magdeburg.this was part of a general – again politically motivated – movement in east germany towards football-only clubs with the goal of achieving higher standards.ten dedicated football clubs were created during the winter break 1965–1966 1.fc magdeburg was the first football club to be founded.at the beginning of the 1960s, the club usually played in the lower midtable of the ddr-oberliga, but in 1964 the club had its first major success with a surprise win of the fdgb-pokal.in the final at dessau, sc augbau magdeburg came back from being 0–2 down to beat sc leipzig 3–2.the cup win meant the first international appearance of a magdeburg club, and sc aufbau magdeburg managed to hold galatasaray to a draw – three times (the deciding match in vienna ended 1–1, as well as the home and away legs), but went out on a coin toss.legend reports that the coin first stuck upright in the muddy ground, and only the second toss brought about a decision.sc aufbau magdeburg finished mid-table again in the 1964–65 season and managed to defend their cup title as the first team in east german football ever, beating fc carl zeiss jena 2–1 in the final in berlin.however, the 1965–66 season, when the football department of sc aufbau magdeburg was reorganized into football club 1.fc magdeburg, ended in disaster: the club finished last in the table and was relegated to the second-tier ddr-liga.however, in the uefa cup winners' cup, 1.fc magdeburg managed to reach the quarter final, eventually going out against defending champions west ham united featuring stars such as bobby moore and geoff hurst.with their new manager heinz krügel, 1.fc magdeburg were immediately repromoted and finished third in 1968 and 1969.with their third win of the fdgb-pokal in 1969 the club had finally established itself among the top teams of east german football.fc magdeburg and sg dynamo dresden.","1 fc magdeburg | manager | jens härtel <tsp> jens härtel | club | 1 fc lokomotive leipzig <tsp> jens härtel | club | sv germania schöneiche","no related information"
+"hong kong was a colony and later a dependent territory of the british empire from 1841 to 1997, apart from a period of occupation under the japanese empire from 1941 to 1945 during the pacific war.the colonial period began with the british occupation of hong kong island in 1841, during the first opium war between the british and the qing dynasty.the qing had wanted to enforce its prohibition of opium importation within the dynasty that was being exported mostly from british india, as it was causing widespread addiction among its populace.the island was ceded to britain by the treaty of nanking, ratified by the daoguang emperor in the aftermath of the war of 1842.it was established as a crown colony in 1843.in 1860, the british took the opportunity to expand the colony with the addition of the kowloon peninsula after the second opium war, while the qing was embroiled in handling the taiping rebellion.with the qing further weakened after the first sino-japanese war, hong kong's territory was further extended in 1898 when the british obtained a 99-year lease of the new territories.although the qing dynasty had to cede hong kong island and kowloon in perpetuity as per the treaty, the leased new territories comprised 86.2% of the colony and more than half of the entire colony's population.with the lease nearing its end during the late 20th century, britain did not see any viable way to administer the colony by dividing it, whilst the people's republic of china (prc) would not consider extending the lease or allow continued british administration thereafter.with the signing of the sino-british joint declaration in 1984, which stated that the economic and social systems in hong kong would remain relatively unchanged for 50 years, the british government agreed to transfer the entire territory to china upon the expiration of the new territories lease in 1997 – with hong kong becoming a special administrative region (sar) until at least 2047.viceroy lin zexu took on the task of suppressing the opium trade.in march 1839, he became special imperial commissioner in canton, where he ordered the foreign traders to surrender their opium stock.he confined the british to the canton factories and cut off their supplies.chief superintendent of trade, charles elliot, complied with lin's demands to secure a safe exit for the british, with the costs involved to be resolved between the two governments.when elliot promised that the british government would pay for their opium stock, the merchants surrendered their 20,283 chests of opium, which were destroyed in public.in september 1839, the british cabinet decided that the chinese should be made to pay for the destruction of british property, either by the threat or use of force.an expeditionary force was placed under elliot and his cousin, rear-admiral george elliot, as joint plenipotentiaries in 1840.foreign secretary lord palmerston stressed to the chinese government that the british government did not question china's right to prohibit opium, but it objected to the way this was handled.he viewed the sudden strict enforcement as laying a trap for the foreign traders, and the confinement of the british with supplies cut off was tantamount to starving them into submission or death.he instructed the elliot cousins to occupy one of the chusan islands in the hangzhou bay delta across from shanghai, then to present a letter from himself to a chinese official for the emperor of china, then to proceed to the gulf of bohai for a treaty, and if the chinese resisted, then to blockade the key ports of the yangtze and yellow rivers.","british hong kong | representative | chris patten <tsp> william anders | was a crew member of | apollo 8 <tsp> william anders | birthplace | british hong kong <tsp> apollo 8 | crewmembers | frank borman","no related information"
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | country | united states <tsp> new jersey | capital | trenton new jersey <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"a.c. cesena, commonly referred to as cesena (italian pronunciation: [tʃeˈzɛːna]), was an italian football club based in cesena, emilia-romagna.the club spent most of its history in professional leagues such as serie a and serie b, but went bankrupt and folded in 2018.another club from cesena, a.s.d.romagna centro cesena, claims to be the bankrupted club's successor and in 2019 changed its name to 'cesena f.c.'.the club was formed in 1940 and won its first promotion to serie a in 1973.since then, the club have been in serie a for a total of 13 seasons, their best achievement coming in 1976 with a sixth-placed finish and a short run in the following season's uefa cup.the other four promotions to serie a were achieved in 1981, 1987, 2010 (after two consecutive promotions — from the third league (lega pro) in 2009 and from serie b in 2010, both won on the final day of the season) and 2014.with players such as pierluigi cera and gianluigi savoldi, the club held its own and finished a respectable 11th place in their debut season, repeating that finish the following year.in the 1975–76 season, cesena surprised italy by finishing sixth and subsequently qualifying for the uefa cup.the glory was short-lived and they would be relegated the next year.a second promotion to serie a followed in 1981 and finished a respectable 10th before being relegated once more in 1983, staying in serie b for four years.after winning a play-off, they were back in serie a for 1987–88 and enjoyed a four-year stay, being obdurate enough to just avoid relegation in this time.after relegation in 1991, cesena had another chance to return to serie a in 1994.with players such as alessandro teodorani, emiliano salvetti, luigi piangerelli, aldo dolcetti, and dario hübner, this was a team of considerable ability.they finished level on points with padova, however, and lost a promotion play-off which would be a bitter blow for the club, who would suffer relegation to serie c1 in 1997.whilst promotion followed, a relegation play-off against pistoiese in 2000 would see them condemned to a four-year stay in the third division.in the 2005–06 serie b, cesena surprisingly emerged as contenders for promotion to serie a, ending in sixth place and being therefore qualified for the promotion play-offs.they escaped relegation the following season, but not in 2007–08.cesena's first campaign in serie c1, now rebranded lega pro prima divisione, started with former foligno boss pierpaolo bisoli as new head coach.throughout the season, cesena quickly emerged as major contenders for direct promotion, and managed to take first place in the league on week 33, with only one game remaining and a two-point advantage to challengers pro patria.on the final week of the season, cesena's 0–0 draw with verona, coupled with pro patria's 0–0 draw with padova, gave the bianconeri the league title and direct promotion back to serie b, after only one season in the italian third tier.cesena went to as 3rd in round 33, one point behind brescia in the 2009–10 season.cesena earned their second consecutive promotion after a 1–0 victory at piacenza and brescia's 2–1 loss in padua against padova on 30 may 2010, finishing 19 years of absence from the serie a.after the 2011–12 season, cesena were relegated from the top tier to the serie b.since relegation cesena also restructured their finance, which the company revered merger with intermediate holding company cesena 1940 srl in december 2012.the company held 98.23% shares of ac cesena spa.after the merger, another intermediate holding company, opera cesena calcio srl represented by igor campedelli (from unknown investor through romagna sport srl), which previously own 65.03% shares on cesena 1940 srl, sold 27.6% shares of cesena to gmg srl, a company of giorgio lugaresi, who already owned 30.06% shares of cesena 1940 srl before the merger.","ac cesena | manager | massimo drago <tsp> massimo drago | club | asd licata 1931 <tsp> massimo drago | club | asd ss nola 1925","no related information"
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | country | united states <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree."
+"f.c.lumezzane s.s.d.is an italian association football club based in lumezzane, lombardy.the club, formerly known as 'a.s.d.valgobbiazanano', acquiring the assets of bankrupted associazione calcio lumezzane s.p.a. and acted as its successor.since the promotion, the club remained in the divisions serie c1 (lega pro prima divisione) and serie c2 (lega pro seconda divisione) from 1993 to 2014.the club also participated in 2014–15 lega pro season, the first unified lega pro/serie c division since 1978.in the regular season of 2007–08 serie c2, lumezzane finished fourth in the group a, and qualified for the promotional playoffs.the team defeated third-placed rodengo saiano in the semi-finals, 2–1 on aggregate.in the finals, it defeated fifth-placed mezzocorona because it was the higher classified team after the pair ended in a 0–0 aggregate tie, thus winning promotion to the now-called lega pro prima divisione for the 2008–09 season.on 26 november 2009, lumezzane caused an upset in the 2009–10 coppa italia, beating atalanta b.c.(a serie a team) 3–1 away from home.the club finished as the 15th of 2017–18 serie d group b, which relegated again.in june 2018 the club folded.at the same time, another club, associazione sportiva dilettantistica valgobbiazanano, was renamed to football club lumezzane v.g.z.associazione sportiva dilettantistica, claiming as an heir of a.c. lumezzane.v.g.z.is the acronym of valgobbiazanano.the new club also acquired the logo and some assets of a.c. lumezzane.valgobbiazanano was a football club that finished as the regular season runner-up of the group d of promozione lombardy in 2017–18 season.however, the club was the losing side in the promotion play-offs.a.c. valgobbiazanano was a merger of 'a.c. valgobbia', a team from lumezzane and 'a.c. zanano comisport', a team from zanano frazione of sarezzo circa 2003.the prefix of the club was changed to a.s.d.from a.c. in some time later.val gobbia itself, is a valley of the lumezzane area.in 2018–19 season, the new lumezzane won the promotional playoffs of group d, thus entered the final stage of the playoffs which compete with other winners from other groups, for the spot to promote to eccellenza lombardy in 2019–20 season.lumezzane, however, lost to sant'angelo in aggregate in the first round of the inter-groups playoffs.in the season 2019–20 lumezzane competed in eccellenza, the fifth tier of italian football.in 2021, the club's name was changed to f.c.lumezzane s.s.d., thus severing every reference to valgobbiazanano.lumezzane won promotion to serie d in 2022, and then a second consecutive promotion the following year, thus marking the club's return to professionalism after six years of amateur football.cristian brocchi (1997-98) - champions league, serie a and coppa italia winner of a.c. milan, he made 30 appearances for lumezzane on loan during his third professional season.lumezzane used a logo that resembled the crest of the comune of lumezzane.f.c.lumezzane also used a similar design, but have vgz as well as year 2018 on it.lumezzane v.g.z.a.s.d.(in italian) official website of a.s.d.valgobbiazanano archived 13 june 2019 at the wayback machine (in italian)","ac lumezzane | fullname | associazione calcio lumezzane spa <tsp> ac lumezzane | league | lega pro/a <tsp> ac lumezzane | numberofmembers | 4150","lumezzane s.s.d.is an italian association football club based in lumezzane, lombardy.valgobbiazanano', acquiring the assets of bankrupted associazione calcio lumezzane s.p.a. and acted as its successor.in the regular season of 2007–08 serie c2, lumezzane finished fourth in the group a, and qualified for the promotional playoffs.on 26 november 2009, lumezzane caused an upset in the 2009–10 coppa italia, beating atalanta b.c.at the same time, another club, associazione sportiva dilettantistica valgobbiazanano, was renamed to football club lumezzane v.g.z.associazione sportiva dilettantistica, claiming as an heir of a.c. lumezzane.the new club also acquired the logo and some assets of a.c. lumezzane.valgobbiazanano was a football club that finished as the regular season runner-up of the group d of promozione lombardy in 2017–18 season.a.c. valgobbiazanano was a merger of 'a.c. valgobbia', a team from lumezzane and 'a.c. zanano comisport', a team from zanano frazione of sarezzo circa 2003.val gobbia itself, is a valley of the lumezzane area.in 2018–19 season, the new lumezzane won the promotional playoffs of group d, thus entered the final stage of the playoffs which compete with other winners from other groups, for the spot to promote to eccellenza lombardy in 2019–20 season.lumezzane, however, lost to sant'angelo in aggregate in the first round of the inter-groups playoffs.in the season 2019–20 lumezzane competed in eccellenza, the fifth tier of italian football.lumezzane s.s.d., thus severing every reference to valgobbiazanano.lumezzane won promotion to serie d in 2022, and then a second consecutive promotion the following year, thus marking the club's return to professionalism after six years of amateur football.cristian brocchi (1997-98) - champions league, serie a and coppa italia winner of a.c. milan, he made 30 appearances for lumezzane on loan during his third professional season.lumezzane used a logo that resembled the crest of the comune of lumezzane.lumezzane also used a similar design, but have vgz as well as year 2018 on it.lumezzane v.g.z."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"asociación deportiva isidro metapán, also known simply as isidro metapán, is a salvadoran sports club based in metapán, santa ana, el salvador.it is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the primera división, the top tier of the el salvador football league system, they have won 10 national league titles in el salvador football.isidro metapán was founded in 2000, after the merger of isidro menéndez and metapán fc.the club had its period of greatest success in the 2000s.since the formation of the apertura/clausura, a.d. isidro metapán has been the dominant club in el salvador football, winning ten championships.their traditional local rivals are fas.since the beginning of the 2000–01 season, a.d. isidro metapán has played its home games at the estadio jorge calero suárez.the team colours are blue, red and white, and the team crest shows the white and blue and the jaguar.the club has other departments in basketball, and others.in 2001, the newly born club won promotion to the primera división with a 3–2 playoff win over jocoro fc.the club quickly consolidated their position as a mid-table side, and starting in apertura 2004 began making title pushes.they qualified for the playoffs for the first time that year by defeating luis ángel firpo in a fourth place playoff.in apertura 2005, they finished the regular atop the table, defeated once municipal in the semi-finals, and only fell short of their first title after a 2–0 extra time loss to vista hermosa.in clausura 2007, the club finally bettered that result, taking home their first ever championship with a 1–0 extra time win over luis ángel firpo.that qualified the team for the concacaf champions league for the very first time, although they did not get past the preliminary rounds.over the next several years, isidro metapán began to surpass the traditional powers of salvadoran football (fas, firpo, alianza, and águila).they won their second title in a penalty shootout over chalatenango in apertura 2008, then defended their crown in clausura 2009 with a 1–0 win over luis ángel firpo.alexander amaya scored the winner in the 58th minute.after a near miss in the apertura 2009, isidro returned to the top for the third time in four seasons by winning the championship of clausura 2010.léster blanco and paolo suárez each scored in a 3–2 win over águila.in each season from 2007 to 2010, the club had won the title at least once.they would win it for a fourth time in five in apertura 2010, beating alianza 4–3 in a penalty shootout.2011–2012 was the most successful season in club history.it started in the summer, in the concacaf champions league.metapan qualified for the group stages, and a 2–0 win over mexican team santos laguna allowed them to qualify out of the groups into the quarterfinals for the first time.although unam pumas eliminated them at that stage, it had still been a very successful run.meanwhile, domestically, metapán won a sixth title in eight years with a 1–0 victory over once municipal the only goal coming from paolo suárez in the 51st minute.they narrowly missed a repeat that spring in the clausura, losing 2–1 to áquila in the championship match.however, they recovered to win a seventh championship in nine years, defeating alianza in extra time to win the apertura 2012.for a moment it looked like the hero would be metapán's top goal scorer nicolás muñoz, who scored from a free kick in extra time.however sean fraser of alianza equalized with a header, forcing the match into penalties.","ad isidro metapán | manager | jorge humberto rodríguez <tsp> jorge humberto rodríguez | club | alianza fc <tsp> jorge humberto rodríguez | club | el salvador national football team","since the beginning of the 2000–01 season, a.d. isidro metapán has played its home games at the estadio jorge calero suárez."
+"dimitra efxeinoupolis is an amateur football and basketball club, located in efxeinoupoli and was found in 1959.it was formed from the merger of the football clubs keraunos and astrapis.the first president of the club was stavros laggouras who gave the name to the club.one of the most important presidents of the club was konstadinos michalakopoulos (ελλ.κωνσταντίνος μιχαλακόπουλος).the name dimitra was given because the majority of the citizens are farmers and in ancient greek mythology the god demeter is the goddess of the harvest, who presided over grains and the fertility of the earth, while at the same time it was the name of his youngest daughter demeter.after two years in b'epsth dimitra is now again in the first amateur division.dimitra took the promotion with the amazing record of 21-1 w/l.the football club is participating in a'1 epsth, while the basketball team on a2' eskath.the stadium of the football club is dimitra efxeinoupolis and it has a capacity of 1500 attendant (150 seats)  while the basketball team use the public closed basketball court of almyros, with a capacity of 350 seats.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | numberofmembers | 1500 <tsp> ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | chairman | antonis milionis <tsp> ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | ground | efxeinoupoli","dimitra efxeinoupolis is an amateur football and basketball club, located in efxeinoupoli and was found in 1959.the stadium of the football club is dimitra efxeinoupolis and it has a capacity of 1500 attendant (150 seats)  while the basketball team use the public closed basketball court of almyros, with a capacity of 350 seats."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthname | edwin eugene aldrin jr <tsp> buzz aldrin | awards | 20 <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career."
+"auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.it is a principal city of the auburn-opelika metropolitan area.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.auburn is a historic college town and is the home of auburn university.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.the city's unofficial nickname is 'the loveliest village on the plains,' taken from a line in the poem the deserted village by oliver goldsmith: 'sweet auburn!loveliest village of the plain...'   == history == inhabited in antiquity by the creek, the land on which auburn sits was opened to settlement in 1832 with the treaty of cusseta.the first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from harris county, georgia.these settlers, led by judge john j. harper, intended to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for the area.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).by that time, methodist and baptist churches had been established, and a school had been built and had come into operation.in the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.this concentration of educational institutions led to a rapid influx of families from the planter class into auburn in the 1840s and 1850s.by 1858, of the roughly 1,000 free residents of auburn, some 500 were students.in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.this college, now auburn university, opened its doors in 1859, offering a classical and liberal education.with the advent of the civil war in 1861, auburn quickly emptied.all of the schools closed, and most businesses shuttered.auburn was the site of a hospital for texan confederate soldiers, but only saw direct combat with the raids of rousseau in 1864 and wilson in 1865.after the civil war, auburn's economy entered a prolonged depression that would last the remainder of the century.public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s, and most businesses remained closed.a series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s gutted the downtown area.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.passage of the hatch act in 1887 allowed for expansion of agricultural research facilities on campus.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women.this, combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses, allowed the city to start expanding again.by 1910, auburn's population had returned to its antebellum level.siaa conference championships won by the auburn college's football team brought attention and support to auburn, and helped fill the city's coffers.fortunes were quickly reversed with the collapse of cotton prices in the early 1920s and the subsequent great depression a decade later.due to these events, the state government became unable to fund the college, and—as auburn's economy was completely derived from the college—residents were forced into a barter economy to support themselves.","auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> auburn alabama | country | united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | alabama","auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | ground | blackpool <tsp> afc blackpool | numberofmembers | 1500 <tsp> afc blackpool | fullname | association football club blackpool","blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd."
+"auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).the population was 87,256 at the 2020 census.auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.the muckleshoot indian reservation lies to the south and southeast.several settler families arrived in the 1860s, including levi ballard, who set up a homestead between the green and white rivers.ballard filed for a plat to establish a town in february 1886, naming it slaughter for an officer slain during the indian wars in 1855.slaughter was incorporated on june 13, 1891, but its name was changed two years later to auburn on february 21, 1893, by an action of the state legislature.newer residents had disliked the name and its connection to the word 'slaughter', especially after the town's hotel was named the slaughter house.the name auburn was chosen in honor of auburn, new york, for the area's shared reliance on hops farming.the white and green rivers have been a major part of the history and culture of auburn since the area was settled with multiple locations in the city being named after either of the two rivers.frequent flooding from the rivers caused numerous problems for the people living in the community with one outcome being the creation of mountain view cemetery over on one of the hills overlooking the valley.it was not until the completion of the mud mountain dam and the howard a. hanson dam, along the white river and green river respectively, that the flooding would cease and allow the city to grow without the aforementioned hurdle impeding the growth.in 1917 the city, in response to the growing of the japanese community, donated some of the land in pioneer cemetery to the white river buddhist church.a little over ten years later, rev.giryo takemura, minister of the church at the time, and his future son-in-law, chiyokichi natsuhara, raised money to replace the old wooden sticks and columns that had been in use as gravestones at the cemetery with more durable concrete markers.the interwar period saw several japanese-american baseball teams from the area compete in the courier league with the white river all-stars enjoying particularly large success winning four of the july 4th tournaments.in 1930 a japanese bath house was constructed outside of neely mansion by the then current tenants.the onset of the second world war saw the japanese-american community of auburn become seen with largely unwarranted distrust by many of the white residents of auburn.this, combined with a larger countrywide japanese focused xenophobia, led to the city's japanese-american population being relocated to internment camps.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn.in 1906, the flow of the white river was diverted into the stuck's channel near today's game farm park.references to the stuck river still appear in some property legal descriptions and place names, e.g.stuck river drive, within auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern white river.","auburn washington | ispartof | washington state <tsp> washington state | capital | olympia washington <tsp> washington state | country | united states","auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington."
+"the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.the law made the award retroactive to 6 april 1917.the first award of the decoration was a posthumous presentation to brigadier general charles a. doyen, usmc, on 13 march 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.to justify this decoration, exceptional performance of duty must be clearly above that normally expected, and contributes to the success of a major command or project.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the term 'great responsibility' implies senior military responsibility, and the decoration is normally only bestowed to senior navy flag officers and marine corps general officers, or extremely senior enlisted positions such as the master chief petty officer of the navy or the sergeant major of the marine corps.in rare instances, it has also been awarded to navy captains and marine corps colonels, typically those in positions of significant responsibility in direct support of senior flag and general officers, and then only by exception (usually at retirement).the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the eagle holds an olive branch in its right talon and arrows in its left talons.the eagle is surrounded by a blue enameled ring with the words, • united • states • of • america • at the top and • navy • at the bottom.surrounding the blue enamel ring is a gold border of scroll waves depicted moving in a clockwise direction.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.the wreath is surrounded by a blue enamel ring containing the inscription for distinguished service.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon.","distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> alan shepard | birthplace | new hampshire <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy","the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | manager | stuart parker footballer <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | chesterfield fc <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | runcorn fc halton","no related information"
+"the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.the law made the award retroactive to 6 april 1917.the first award of the decoration was a posthumous presentation to brigadier general charles a. doyen, usmc, on 13 march 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.to justify this decoration, exceptional performance of duty must be clearly above that normally expected, and contributes to the success of a major command or project.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the term 'great responsibility' implies senior military responsibility, and the decoration is normally only bestowed to senior navy flag officers and marine corps general officers, or extremely senior enlisted positions such as the master chief petty officer of the navy or the sergeant major of the marine corps.in rare instances, it has also been awarded to navy captains and marine corps colonels, typically those in positions of significant responsibility in direct support of senior flag and general officers, and then only by exception (usually at retirement).the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the eagle holds an olive branch in its right talon and arrows in its left talons.the eagle is surrounded by a blue enameled ring with the words, • united • states • of • america • at the top and • navy • at the bottom.surrounding the blue enamel ring is a gold border of scroll waves depicted moving in a clockwise direction.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.the wreath is surrounded by a blue enamel ring containing the inscription for distinguished service.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon.","distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> california | senators | dianne feinstein <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy","the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon."
+"afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england.they are currently members of the national league and play at mill farm.originally known as kirkham & wesham following a merger of kirkham town and wesham in 1988, the club adopted its current name in 2008 after winning the fa vase.in 2007, the club announced the goal of reaching the conference national by 2017 and the football league by 2022, the latter objective being printed on club shirts.the club won four promotions between 2007 and 2017 to earn promotion to the fifth tier of english football for the first time ever.the club experienced two play-off campaigns in their first two seasons in the national league, the second saw fylde miss out on their first promotion to the football league after losing to salford city at wembley stadium.however, the coasters returned to wembley a week after their defeat for the 2019 fa trophy final as they managed to beat leyton orient.the following season, fylde returned to the national league north after finishing in 23rd place.they are the first and so far only club to win both the fa vase and the fa trophy.the new club assumed kirkham town's place in division one of the west lancashire league.in 1989–90 they finished bottom of the division and were relegated to division two.after three seasons in division two they were promoted in the 1992–93 season after finishing third, only to be relegated again in 1994–95.the following season they finished as runners-up in division two, losing only two league games all season, and were promoted back to division one.the west lancashire league was re-structured in 1998 with division one renamed the premier division.after finishing fourth in successive seasons in 1997–98 and 1998–99, the club then dominated the premier division for a number of years, finishing as champions in seven out of the eight seasons between 1999 and 2000 and 2006–07, the only blip being 2002–03 when they were runners-up.in the 21 months between january 2003 and october 2004, the club did not lose a match in any competition; the run finally ended when they lost a league match, 1–0 to dalton united.in april 2006 the club completed a hat-trick of consecutive victories in the lancashire amateur shield cup final when they beat fellow west lancashire league side charnock richard 2–0 at the county ground in leyland, the club's fourth shield victory in six years.as the nominated representatives of the lancashire fa, the club also won the northern counties cup in 2004–05, 2005–06, and 2006–07.at the club's annual general meeting (agm) in july 2007, a 15-year plan was put forward with the stated aim of reaching the conference national by 2017, and the football league by 2022.the club's first match in the north west counties league was a home match on 11 august 2007, against darwen in front of 101 fans, which they won 5–0.the following tuesday they played their first ever home match under floodlights winning 2–0 at home to holker old boys on 8 september the club played their first ever match in the fa vase, beating northern counties east league division one club worsbrough bridge athletic 3–0.the club had also arranged for the fa vase trophy to be on display before the game.on 26 january 2008 the club reached the last sixteen of the fa vase when they beat studley 3–0.on 9 february they reached the quarter-final after they beat sussex county league leaders, crowborough athletic 2–0 in front of a record crowd of 772 at crowborough's alderbrook recreation ground.","afc fylde | manager | dave challinor <tsp> dave challinor | club | stockport county fc <tsp> dave challinor | club | colwyn bay fc","no related information"
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | areacode | 512 737 <tsp> austin texas | areatotal | 70395 square kilometres <tsp> austin texas | populationdensity | 129665 inhabitants per square kilometre","the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022."
+"unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.they compete in serie d, the top tier of semi-professional italian football after their promotion from the regional eccellenza tuscany league.the team's colours are dark red (amaranto in italian, from which the team nickname derives).livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.their best placement in italian serie a was second place in 1942–43 season, during which the amaranto gave life to a head-to-head competition with torino.us livorno play their home matches at the stadio armando picchi.one year later, they were defeated in the semi-final by arch-rivals pisa.in 1933, the club moved to the current stadium, originally named after edda ciano mussolini, daughter of fascist dictator benito mussolini.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.they played at top level during periods of 1929–31, 1933–35 and 1937–39.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.they were relegated to serie c soon after (1951–52 season), making a return to serie b in 1955 for a single season and again from 1964 to 1972.they were relegated to serie c2 in 1982–83 and played again in the third level between 1984 and 1989.the club was then canceled in 1991, being forced to start from eccellenza; two consecutive promotions led the team back to serie c2.the club was promoted to serie c1 in 1997 and was acquired by aldo spinelli two years later.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.the first match in the major league was attended by italian president carlo azeglio ciampi, a livorno citizen and team supporter in his childhood.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.shortly after, roberto donadoni announced his resignation after having been criticized by club's chairman aldo spinelli.donadoni was replaced by veteran coach carlo mazzone, who was only able to save a uefa cup place due to the expulsion of three teams from europe in the calciopoli scandal.mazzone then saw his team suffer a run of seven straight defeats.in may 2006, daniele arrigoni was appointed the new coach for the next season.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time.the tuscan side was drawn to face the austrian team sv pasching in the first round, beating them comfortably 3–0 on aggregate.they thus qualified for the group stages being drawn in group a, along with rangers, auxerre, fk partizan, and maccabi haifa.","as livorno calcio | ground | livorno italy <tsp> as livorno calcio | numberofmembers | 19238 <tsp> as livorno calcio | fullname | livorno calcio spa","unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.donadoni was replaced by veteran coach carlo mazzone, who was only able to save a uefa cup place due to the expulsion of three teams from europe in the calciopoli scandal."
+"unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.they compete in serie d, the top tier of semi-professional italian football after their promotion from the regional eccellenza tuscany league.the team's colours are dark red (amaranto in italian, from which the team nickname derives).livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.their best placement in italian serie a was second place in 1942–43 season, during which the amaranto gave life to a head-to-head competition with torino.us livorno play their home matches at the stadio armando picchi.one year later, they were defeated in the semi-final by arch-rivals pisa.in 1933, the club moved to the current stadium, originally named after edda ciano mussolini, daughter of fascist dictator benito mussolini.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.they played at top level during periods of 1929–31, 1933–35 and 1937–39.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.they were relegated to serie c soon after (1951–52 season), making a return to serie b in 1955 for a single season and again from 1964 to 1972.they were relegated to serie c2 in 1982–83 and played again in the third level between 1984 and 1989.the club was then canceled in 1991, being forced to start from eccellenza; two consecutive promotions led the team back to serie c2.the club was promoted to serie c1 in 1997 and was acquired by aldo spinelli two years later.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.the first match in the major league was attended by italian president carlo azeglio ciampi, a livorno citizen and team supporter in his childhood.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.shortly after, roberto donadoni announced his resignation after having been criticized by club's chairman aldo spinelli.donadoni was replaced by veteran coach carlo mazzone, who was only able to save a uefa cup place due to the expulsion of three teams from europe in the calciopoli scandal.mazzone then saw his team suffer a run of seven straight defeats.in may 2006, daniele arrigoni was appointed the new coach for the next season.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time.the tuscan side was drawn to face the austrian team sv pasching in the first round, beating them comfortably 3–0 on aggregate.they thus qualified for the group stages being drawn in group a, along with rangers, auxerre, fk partizan, and maccabi haifa.","as livorno calcio | manager | christian panucci <tsp> as livorno calcio | league | serie b <tsp> serie b | champions | carpi fc 1909","livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time."
+"aaron hunt (born 4 september 1986) is a german former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.he spent most of his career at werder bremen, making his first-team debut at the age of 18.in the bundesliga, he also represented vfl wolfsburg and hamburger sv, winning the dfb-pokal with the first club as well as the second.hunt won three caps for germany, his first coming in 2009.after spending his first season at werder bremen in the reserves the year the first team achieved the double, he made his bundesliga debut on 18 september 2004, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 home win against hannover 96.on his first appearance in the starting line-up, against borussia mönchengladbach on 12 february 2005, he scored his first goal, becoming the club's youngest-ever goalscorer at the age of 18 years and 161 days.early in 2006, hunt suffered a mysterious knee injury, which after some months was found to be bursitis.as a result, he missed the remainder of the season following the winter break.in november, he renewed his contract until 2010 and, on 3 march 2007, netted a hat-trick in the 3–0 league victory over vfl bochum.he finished that campaign with nine goals, and his team eventually ranked third behind vfb stuttgart and schalke 04.hunt scored a career-best 11 goals in 2012–13, but werder could only finish in 14th place.in march 2014, after being awarded a penalty during a match against 1.fc nürnberg, he successfully asked the referee to reverse his decision, because the opposition player had not touched him.he made his debut for his new club on 17 august in a 5–4 penalty shoot–out win against darmstadt 98 in the dfb-pokal, being replaced at the start of extra time.his first league appearance came five days later, in a 2–1 loss at bayern munich.hunt scored his first goal for the wolves on 21 september 2014, in a 4–1 defeat of bayer leverkusen at the volkswagen arena.he made his european debut the following week in a 4–1 loss to everton, and netted for the first time in the uefa europa league on 6 november of that year, his brace helping the hosts to a 5–1 rout of krasnodar; he finished the season with four goals in 22 competitive appearances.he finished his first year at volksparkstadion with one goal in 21 matches, scoring four goals from 26 total games the following campaign.hunt made 30 appearances in all competitions in 2017–18 (29 in the league), netting three times as the club was relegated to the 2.bundesliga for the first time in its history.in the ensuing off-season, he was made new team captain after stripping gōtoku sakai of that role.after hunt's contract was not extended, he announced his retirement in february 2022 at the age of 35.he played over 400 league matches in the top three tiers of the german league pyramid.his mother's family all hailed from the london area, and his grandfather went to the same north-east school as bobby charlton.however, hunt stated that he would only play for his birth nation.when asked which team he would represent at international level, he said he was '... honoured about this.but i have decided to play for germany....', adding that he was steadfast on his decision.in october 2006, hunt appeared for the german under-21s in a 1–0 loss against england in coventry for the 2007 uefa european championship qualification playoff (eventually 3–0 on aggregate).in november 2006, hunt was charged by uefa for serious unsporting behaviour, after complaints of racist remarks in the second leg of the under-21 playoff against england.","aaron hunt | club | sv werder bremen <tsp> sv werder bremen ii | manager | alexander nouri <tsp> aaron hunt | club | sv werder bremen ii <tsp> sv werder bremen ii | league | 3 liga","after spending his first season at werder bremen in the reserves the year the first team achieved the double, he made his bundesliga debut on 18 september 2004, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 home win against hannover 96.hunt scored a career-best 11 goals in 2012–13, but werder could only finish in 14th place."
+"georgia is a state in the southeastern region of the united states, bordered to the north by tennessee and north carolina; to the northeast by south carolina; to the southeast by the atlantic ocean; to the south by florida; and to the west by alabama.georgia is the 24th-largest state in area and 8th most populous of the 50 united states.its 2020 population was 10,711,908, according to the u.s. census bureau.atlanta, a 'beta(+)' global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city.the atlanta metropolitan area, with a population of more than 6 million people in 2021, is the 8th most populous metropolitan area in the united states and contains about 57% of georgia's entire population.founded in 1732 as the province of georgia and first settled in 1733, georgia became a british royal colony in 1752.it was the last and southernmost of the original thirteen colonies to be established.named after king george ii of great britain, the georgia colony covered the area from south carolina south to spanish florida and west to french louisiana at the mississippi river.on january 2, 1788, georgia became the fourth state to ratify the united states constitution.from 1802 to 1804, western georgia was split to form the mississippi territory, which later was admitted as the u.s. states of alabama and mississippi.georgia declared its secession from the union on january 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven confederate states.following the civil war, it was the last state to be restored to the union, on july 15, 1870.in the post-reconstruction era of the late 19th century, georgia's economy was transformed as a group of prominent politicians, businessmen, and journalists, led by henry w. grady, espoused the 'new south' philosophy of sectional reconciliation, industrialization, and white supremacy.during the mid-20th century, several people from georgia, most notably martin luther king jr., were prominent leaders during the civil rights movement.atlanta was selected as host of the 1996 summer olympics, which marked the 100th anniversary of the modern olympic games.since 1945, georgia has seen substantial population and economic growth as part of the broader sun belt phenomenon.from 2007 to 2008, 14 of georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing.georgia is defined by a diversity of landscapes, flora, and fauna.the state's northernmost regions include the blue ridge mountains, part of the larger appalachian mountain system.the piedmont plateau extends from the foothills of the blue ridge south to the fall line, an escarpment to the coastal plain defining the state's southern region.georgia's highest point is brasstown bald at 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level; the lowest is the atlantic ocean.with the exception of some high-altitude areas in the blue ridge, the entirety of the state has a humid subtropical climate.of the states entirely east of the mississippi river, georgia is the largest in land area.the british colony of georgia was founded by james oglethorpe on february 12, 1733.the colony was administered by the trustees for the establishment of the colony of georgia in america under a charter issued by (and named for) king george ii.the trustees implemented an elaborate plan for the colony's settlement, known as the oglethorpe plan, which envisioned an agrarian society of yeoman farmers and prohibited slavery.the colony was invaded by the spanish in 1742, during the war of jenkins' ear.in 1752, after the government failed to renew subsidies that had helped support the colony, the trustees turned over control to the crown.georgia became a crown colony, with a governor appointed by the king.the province of georgia was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against british rule in the american revolution by signing the 1776 declaration of independence.","georgia us state | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | georgia us state","georgia is a state in the southeastern region of the united states, bordered to the north by tennessee and north carolina; to the northeast by south carolina; to the southeast by the atlantic ocean; to the south by florida; and to the west by alabama.georgia is the 24th-largest state in area and 8th most populous of the 50 united states.the atlanta metropolitan area, with a population of more than 6 million people in 2021, is the 8th most populous metropolitan area in the united states and contains about 57% of georgia's entire population.founded in 1732 as the province of georgia and first settled in 1733, georgia became a british royal colony in 1752.named after king george ii of great britain, the georgia colony covered the area from south carolina south to spanish florida and west to french louisiana at the mississippi river.on january 2, 1788, georgia became the fourth state to ratify the united states constitution.from 1802 to 1804, western georgia was split to form the mississippi territory, which later was admitted as the u.s. states of alabama and mississippi.georgia declared its secession from the union on january 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven confederate states.in the post-reconstruction era of the late 19th century, georgia's economy was transformed as a group of prominent politicians, businessmen, and journalists, led by henry w. grady, espoused the 'new south' philosophy of sectional reconciliation, industrialization, and white supremacy.during the mid-20th century, several people from georgia, most notably martin luther king jr., were prominent leaders during the civil rights movement.since 1945, georgia has seen substantial population and economic growth as part of the broader sun belt phenomenon.from 2007 to 2008, 14 of georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing.georgia is defined by a diversity of landscapes, flora, and fauna.georgia's highest point is brasstown bald at 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level; the lowest is the atlantic ocean.of the states entirely east of the mississippi river, georgia is the largest in land area.the british colony of georgia was founded by james oglethorpe on february 12, 1733.the colony was administered by the trustees for the establishment of the colony of georgia in america under a charter issued by (and named for) king george ii.georgia became a crown colony, with a governor appointed by the king.the province of georgia was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against british rule in the american revolution by signing the 1776 declaration of independence."
+"unione sportiva livorno 1915 (formerly a.s. livorno calcio, commonly known as livorno), is a semi-professional italian football club based in livorno, tuscany.they compete in serie d, the top tier of semi-professional italian football after their promotion from the regional eccellenza tuscany league.the team's colours are dark red (amaranto in italian, from which the team nickname derives).livorno were one of the original sides of serie a, but since the 1950s have been mostly outside of the top flight due to two club refoundings in 1991 and 2021, which necessitated a start from the eccellenza.their best placement in italian serie a was second place in 1942–43 season, during which the amaranto gave life to a head-to-head competition with torino.us livorno play their home matches at the stadio armando picchi.one year later, they were defeated in the semi-final by arch-rivals pisa.in 1933, the club moved to the current stadium, originally named after edda ciano mussolini, daughter of fascist dictator benito mussolini.livorno was one of the original serie a teams.they played at top level during periods of 1929–31, 1933–35 and 1937–39.successively, livorno ended as serie a runners-up in the 1942–43 season.livorno left serie a in 1949 after seven consecutive seasons.they were relegated to serie c soon after (1951–52 season), making a return to serie b in 1955 for a single season and again from 1964 to 1972.they were relegated to serie c2 in 1982–83 and played again in the third level between 1984 and 1989.the club was then canceled in 1991, being forced to start from eccellenza; two consecutive promotions led the team back to serie c2.the club was promoted to serie c1 in 1997 and was acquired by aldo spinelli two years later.under the new property, livorno returned to serie b in 2001.livorno was promoted to serie a after finishing third in the serie b 2003–04, one of six clubs to be promoted that season.it had been 55 years since livorno's last season in the top flight, and as a result of this, most were predicting an instant return to serie b for the club.the first match in the major league was attended by italian president carlo azeglio ciampi, a livorno citizen and team supporter in his childhood.there were spells of struggle during the season, but there were many more good performances shown, and livorno finished a surprise and creditable ninth place in the league for the serie a 2004–05, also thanks to goals by striker cristiano lucarelli, who won the serie a top scorer award that season, outscoring even the likes of andriy shevchenko and adriano.the serie a 2005–06 saw livorno in sixth place after the first half of the season the team, being involved for qualification to the next uefa cup.shortly after, roberto donadoni announced his resignation after having been criticized by club's chairman aldo spinelli.donadoni was replaced by veteran coach carlo mazzone, who was only able to save a uefa cup place due to the expulsion of three teams from europe in the calciopoli scandal.mazzone then saw his team suffer a run of seven straight defeats.in may 2006, daniele arrigoni was appointed the new coach for the next season.in the serie a 2006–07 season, livorno took part in the uefa cup for the first time.the tuscan side was drawn to face the austrian team sv pasching in the first round, beating them comfortably 3–0 on aggregate.they thus qualified for the group stages being drawn in group a, along with rangers, auxerre, fk partizan, and maccabi haifa.","as livorno calcio | manager | christian panucci <tsp> christian panucci | club | chelsea fc <tsp> christian panucci | club | real madrid cf","no related information"
+"abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.four years later, he joined cska moscow, and upon his release signed for al ahli in 2019.after was released by the qatari club a year later, he moved to brazil, first joining internacional and later on fluminense.a full international since 2010, hernández has competed at various international tournaments with uruguay, including their victory at the 2011 copa américa.he was subsequently acquired by peñarol, where he played a handful of games and also gained a spot into the under-20 uruguayan side.he was presented by palermo only one month later, due to some health concerns regarding a cardiac arrhythmia that led to a small surgical intervention.he made his first team debut on 15 march, replacing edinson cavani in the final minutes of a 5–2 home win to lecce.he then won the trofeo giacinto facchetti with the primavera under-19 team in june 2009.after missing the initial weeks of the 2009–10 serie a due to injury and his participation in the 2009 fifa u-20 world cup.hernández played his first game on 29 october 2009.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation.he equalised as a substitute against udinese in the 81st minute of a home match on 8 may, only for medhi benatia to score a winner for the visitors two minutes later.the following campaign, he struck 14 times in 28 serie b games as the sicilians returned to the top flight, netting braces in away victories over padova and siena, both of which included a penalty kick.two weeks later he made his debut at the kc stadium, and scored the first goal of a 2–2 draw with west ham united.in his next home game against manchester city on the 27th, he won a penalty after being fouled in the area by eliaquim mangala, and scored it in an eventual 2–4 defeat.his next goal came when he put his team into the lead during a 2–2 away draw against arsenal.hull were relegated on 24 may 2015 after a goalless draw with manchester united on the final day of the season.during the match, hérnandez punched united defender phil jones in an off-the-ball incident, not seen by match officials.two days later, he was charged with violent conduct by the football association and subsequently given a three-match ban.on 16 january 2016, in a championship match against charlton athletic, hernández scored his first club career hat-trick in a game that finished 6–0, taking his league tally to 14 goals for the season.with six goals in four matches, he won january's football league championship player of the month, and his manager steve bruce won the equivalent.at the club's annual awards, held on 3 may 2016, hernández was named player of the year and players' player of the year.in january 2017, hernández missed two penalties in the space of two minutes in a fa cup fourth round match verses fulham.his first spot kick was saved by fulham goalkeeper marcus bettinelli before bettinelli brought-down hernández while he attempted to reach the rebound.hernández stepped up once more and was again denied by bettinelli.during the 2017–18 season, hernández ruptured his achilles tendon against wolverhampton wanderers, the injury would keep hernandez out for several months.","abel hernández | youthclub | peñarol <tsp> abel hernández | club | central español <tsp> peñarol | manager | jorge orosmán da silva <tsp> abel hernández | club | us città di palermo","abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation."
+"adam mcquaid (born october 12, 1986) is a canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.he formerly played in the national hockey league (nhl) with the boston bruins, new york rangers and columbus blue jackets.mcquaid was known primarily as an enforcer for his physical play and capability as a fighter, often protecting younger or smaller members of the team.he won the stanley cup in 2011 with the bruins.mcquaid was selected in the second round, 43rd overall, in the 2003 ohl priority selection as a 17-year-old overage player.he was undrafted by the ohl the previous season.after scoring 19 points in his second season with the wolves in 2004–05, mcquaid returned to the ohl and, in his final season, helped lead the wolves to the ohl final against the plymouth whalers; the wolves were defeated in six games.he scored his first nhl goal on february 7, 2010, a game-winner against goaltender jaroslav halák in a 3–0 win against the montreal canadiens at the bell centre.during game 4 of the 2011 stanley cup finals, analyst pierre mcguire described him as 'one tough hombre.'in that same final, mcquaid won his first stanley cup.on july 14, 2011, mcquaid signed a three-year, $4.7 million contract with boston.in 2010, mcquaid suffered a freak concussion after tripping over his suitcase.in the 2012–13 season, mcquaid helped the bruins to the stanley cup final by scoring the game-winning goal against the pittsburgh penguins in game 4 of the eastern conference final.he and the bruins would end up losing in the final to the chicago blackhawks in six games.in the 2013–14 season, mcquaid would miss most of the season with an illness.on june 26, 2015, mcquaid signed a four-year, $11 million contract extension with the bruins.in a game against the washington capitals on january 5, 2016, capitals forward zach sill boarded mcquaid and was suspended two games.on october 19, 2017, mcquaid was placed on injured reserve after breaking his right fibula in a game against the vancouver canucks.having played in nine straight seasons with the bruins and approaching the 2018–19 season, mcquaid was traded to the new york rangers in exchange for steven kampfer, a 2019 fourth-round pick and a conditional seventh-round pick on september 11, 2018.mcquaid added a physical presence on the blueline of the rebuilding rangers, and recorded 2 goals and 5 points through 36 games.with the rangers out of playoff contention, and in his final year under contract, mcquaid was traded by the rangers at the trade deadline to his original draft club, the columbus blue jackets, in exchange for julius bergman, and a fourth and seventh round picks in 2019 on february 25, 2019.on march 15, 2019 mcquaid scored his first goal as a blue jacket, the game-winning goal as they shut out the carolina hurricanes, 3–0 in columbus.on january 16, 2021, mcquaid officially announced his retirement from professional hockey after 12 seasons.in august 2021 mcquaid rejoined the boston bruins organization as the team’s new player development coordinator.mcquaid helped to start a bible study group when he was with the boston bruins.mcquaid married his girlfriend stephanie enserink in 2018.his sister, michelle mcquaid, competed at the 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019 scotties tournament of hearts representing prince edward island.his brother chad mcquaid is currently a practicing lawyer in charlottetown, pei.","adam mcquaid | birthplace | prince edward island <tsp> adam mcquaid | birthdate | 1986-10-12 <tsp> adam mcquaid | weight | 948024 kilograms <tsp> adam mcquaid | birthyear | 1986","adam mcquaid (born october 12, 1986) is a canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.his sister, michelle mcquaid, competed at the 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019 scotties tournament of hearts representing prince edward island."
+"new jersey is a state situated within both the mid-atlantic and northeastern regions of the united states.it is the most densely populated of all 50 u.s. states, and is situated at the center of the northeast megalopolis.new jersey is bordered on its north and east by new york state; on its east, southeast, and south by the atlantic ocean; on its west by the delaware river and pennsylvania; and on its southwest by delaware bay and delaware.at 7,354 square miles (19,050 km2), new jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area, but with close to 9.3 million residents as of the 2020 united states census, its highest decennial count ever, ranks 11th in population.the state capital is trenton, and the state's most populous city is newark.new jersey is the only u.s. state in which every county is deemed urban by the u.s. census bureau with 13 counties included in the new york metropolitan area, seven counties in the philadelphia metropolitan area, and warren county part of the heavily industrialized lehigh valley metropolitan area.new jersey was first inhabited by paleo-indians as early as 13,000 b.c.e., with the lenape being the dominant indigenous group when europeans arrived in the early 17th century.dutch and swedish colonists founded the first european settlements in the state, with the british later seizing control of the region and establishing the province of new jersey, named after the largest of the channel islands.the colony's fertile lands and relative religious tolerance drew a large and diverse population.new jersey was among the thirteen colonies that supported the american revolution, hosting several pivotal battles and military commands in the american revolutionary war.on december 18, 1787, new jersey became the third state to ratify the united states constitution, which granted it admitted to the union, and it was the first state to ratify the u.s. bill of rights on november 20, 1789.new jersey remained in the union during the american civil war and provided troops, resources, and military leaders in support of the union army.after the war, the state emerged as a major manufacturing center and a leading destination for immigrants, helping drive the industrial revolution in the u.s. new jersey was the site of many industrial, technological, and commercial innovations, including the first town (roselle) to be illuminated by electricity, the first incandescent light bulb, and the first steam locomotive.many prominent americans associated with new jersey have proven influential nationally and globally, including in academia, advocacy, business, entertainment, government, military, non-profit leadership, and other fields.new jersey's central location in the northeast megalopolis helped fuel its rapid growth and suburbanization in the second half of the 20th century.at the turn of the 21st century, its economy became increasingly diversified with major sectors including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, specialized agriculture, and information technology.new jersey remains a major destination for immigrants and is home to one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural populations.echoing historical trends, the state has increasingly re-urbanized, with growth in cities outpacing suburbs since 2008.new jersey is one of the wealthiest states in the u.s., consistently ranking as one of the top three by median household income.almost one-tenth of all households in the state, or over 323,000 of its 3.3 million residents, are millionaires, the highest representation of millionaires among all states.new jersey's public school system consistently ranks at or among the top of all u.s. states.according to climatology research by the u.s. national oceanic and atmospheric administration, new jersey has been the fastest-warming state by average air temperature over a 100-year period beginning in the early 20th century, which has been attributed to warming of the north atlantic ocean.","new jersey | largestcity | newark new jersey <tsp> new jersey | country | united states <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","new jersey is a state situated within both the mid-atlantic and northeastern regions of the united states.new jersey is bordered on its north and east by new york state; on its east, southeast, and south by the atlantic ocean; on its west by the delaware river and pennsylvania; and on its southwest by delaware bay and delaware.at 7,354 square miles (19,050 km2), new jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area, but with close to 9.3 million residents as of the 2020 united states census, its highest decennial count ever, ranks 11th in population.the state capital is trenton, and the state's most populous city is newark.new jersey is the only u.s. state in which every county is deemed urban by the u.s. census bureau with 13 counties included in the new york metropolitan area, seven counties in the philadelphia metropolitan area, and warren county part of the heavily industrialized lehigh valley metropolitan area.new jersey was first inhabited by paleo-indians as early as 13,000 b.c.e., with the lenape being the dominant indigenous group when europeans arrived in the early 17th century.dutch and swedish colonists founded the first european settlements in the state, with the british later seizing control of the region and establishing the province of new jersey, named after the largest of the channel islands.new jersey was among the thirteen colonies that supported the american revolution, hosting several pivotal battles and military commands in the american revolutionary war.on december 18, 1787, new jersey became the third state to ratify the united states constitution, which granted it admitted to the union, and it was the first state to ratify the u.s. bill of rights on november 20, 1789.new jersey remained in the union during the american civil war and provided troops, resources, and military leaders in support of the union army.after the war, the state emerged as a major manufacturing center and a leading destination for immigrants, helping drive the industrial revolution in the u.s. new jersey was the site of many industrial, technological, and commercial innovations, including the first town (roselle) to be illuminated by electricity, the first incandescent light bulb, and the first steam locomotive.many prominent americans associated with new jersey have proven influential nationally and globally, including in academia, advocacy, business, entertainment, government, military, non-profit leadership, and other fields.new jersey's central location in the northeast megalopolis helped fuel its rapid growth and suburbanization in the second half of the 20th century.new jersey remains a major destination for immigrants and is home to one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural populations.echoing historical trends, the state has increasingly re-urbanized, with growth in cities outpacing suburbs since 2008.new jersey is one of the wealthiest states in the u.s., consistently ranking as one of the top three by median household income.new jersey's public school system consistently ranks at or among the top of all u.s. states.according to climatology research by the u.s. national oceanic and atmospheric administration, new jersey has been the fastest-warming state by average air temperature over a 100-year period beginning in the early 20th century, which has been attributed to warming of the north atlantic ocean."
+"akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown   == professional career ==   === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts.","akeem ayers | formerteam | st louis rams <tsp> akeem ayers | birthdate | 1989-07-10 <tsp> akeem ayers | debutteam | tennessee titans <tsp> akeem ayers | birthyear | 1989","akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown   == professional career ==   === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft."
+"alkmaar zaanstreek (dutch: [ˈɑl(ə)kmaːr ˈzaːnstreːk]), better known as az alkmaar or simply and most common in the netherlands as az (pronounced [aːˈzɛt]), is a dutch professional football club from alkmaar and the zaan district.the club plays in the eredivisie, the highest professional football league in the netherlands.az won the eredivisie in 1980–81 and 2008–09.in the same season as their first league title, they also reached the uefa cup final, which they lost to ipswich town.the team has won the knvb cup on four occasions, and one johan cruyff shield.alkmaar '54 was founded as a professional team in april 1954 to play in the 10-team nbvb league, created because the royal dutch football association (knvb) refused to organize a professional league (the knvb took over in 1955).alkmaar '54, and by extension az, played the very first professional match in the netherlands: on 14 august 1954, they won 3–0 at home against venlo '54, with klaas smit scoring the first and third goal.after winning the eerste divisiecode: nld promoted to code: nl  in 1960–61, it played one year in the eredivisie.fc zaanstreek had been playing since 1910 as the kooger football club (kfc).kfc had nearly become national champion in 1934 through a narrow loss to ajax in the finals.the team became professional in 1955.in 1964 the professional part of kfc was renamed fc zaanstreek, while the amateurs played on as kfc.also in 1964, the brothers cees and klaas molenaar, former players and trainers for kfc and owners of a growing appliance store chain, sought to create a powerful football team in zaanstreek by merging the two local professional teams: kfc and zaanlandsche football club.after the zfc leadership thwarted this attempt, the molenaars successfully merged fc zaanstreek with alkmaar '54 in 1967.fc zaanstreek had finished 7th and alkmaar '54 12th in 1966–67 eerste divisie.the team would be based in alkmaar, though the second team originally trained and played in koog aan de zaan.in 1972, the molenaar brothers bailed it out and invested heavily in the club, to the point that az '67 were successful in the late 1970s and early '80s, regularly playing european football from 1977 to 1982 while also winning three knvb cups over that period.after four close league campaigns, az finally became dutch champions in 1981, becoming the only team other than the 'big three' of ajax, feyenoordcode: nld promoted to code: nl  and psv to do so in a 44-year period spanning from 1965 to 2009 (when az once again won the league title).they won the title with overwhelming power, winning 27 of 34 matches and only losing once, while scoring a club record 101 goals and conceding just 30.that same season, az reached the final of the uefa cup, losing 5–4 on aggregate to ipswich town.the next year, in the european cup, they lost in the second round 3–2 on aggregate to liverpool.georg keßler was az's manager over most of these years (1978–82), while star players included: kees kist, the club's highest ever goalscorer with 212 goals and the first ever dutchman to win the european golden boot in 1979 when he scored 34 goals in a season; jan peters, who played 120 matches for az during this period scoring 30 goals from midfield; and hugo hovenkamp, who played 239 matches in defence for az from 1975 to 1983, as well as receiving 31 caps for the netherlands national team from 1977 to 1983 and playing each match in uefa euro 1980 while an az player.","az alkmaar | manager | john van den brom <tsp> john van den brom | club | jong ajax <tsp> john van den brom | club | i̇stanbulspor aş","no related information"
+"akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team.","akeem dent | debutteam | atlanta falcons <tsp> akeem dent | formerteam | houston texans <tsp> akeem dent | birthdate | 1987-09-27 <tsp> akeem dent | birthplace | atlanta georgia","no related information"
+"agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, commonly referred to as asa de arapiraca or asa, is a brazilian professional football club based in arapiraca, alagoas.it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league.the city, still small, was beginning to tread the path of progress.the fair was already beginning to stand out in the entire brazilian northeast.the company camilo colier was building the railway and that required the work of many people.and these people were looking for some fun on days off.and at the request of the employees, the company's management decided to build a soccer field.the team was formed, which obtained the suggestive name of ferroviário, with the colors black and white.the city's sunday afternoons became busier, as its inhabitants had the right place to go, the station field.but the construction of the railway was completed.the team ended and sunday afternoon fun was gone.businessmen and city officials were not content with the void caused by the lack of football.after several discussions, on 25 september 1952, the associação sportiva de arapiraca, was the asa that emerged from the entrepreneurial force of mr. antônio pereira rocha, the first president.in 1977, the club began to be called agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, remaining the same asa.the club is the third largest state champion in alagoas, with 7 titles.in the national scenario, the club was runner-up of campeonato brasileiro série c after losing to américa mineiro in 2009.in 2013, reached the final of the copa do nordeste, but was defeated to campinense.in 2002, asa gained prominence by eliminating palmeiras still in the first round of copa do brasil.on the right, suggesting a line where the smoke is exposed to the sun for its drying in the field, having in the central part, symbolizing arapiraca, the 'radiant star', an integral part of the hymn of the municipality, by the poet and educator pedro de frança reis.here asa, a club unknown in the region, and led by its greatest ace acebílio, defeated opponents wherever he went, scaring teams that had no idea where the team had come from.from these victorious and legendary excursions came the nickname of phantom of the alagoas.in the following decade, the asa began to scare the opponents in the national scope, obtaining five successive victories in the brazilian championship of 1979, being able to figure for the first time between the forty better teams of the country.alvinegro has grown and continues to scare his opponents, bringing joy to his fans, who have turned the myth into a mascot.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | league | campeonato brasileiro série c <tsp> campeonato brasileiro série c | country | brazil <tsp> agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | ground | estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca","it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> auburn washington | country | united states <tsp> auburn washington | ispartof | king county washington","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"al kharaitiyat sport club (arabic: نادي الخريطيات) is a qatari sports club based in the town of al kharaitiyat, best known for its football team of the qatari second division.they won promotion  in 2004 and played in the qatari stars league the following season.however, they were relegated the following season.they once again regained their position in the top flight in the 2008–09 season.among the founders were:  upon its formation, it was entered into the qatari second division.after winning the second division title in 2004, they earned a spot in the top tier.shortly after, the club was renamed to its current name, al kharaitiyat, on 19 october 2004 by a decision of the vice-president of the qatar olympic committee in order to better represent the district it is located in.in 2008 the team was promoted to the qatar stars league.","al kharaitiyat sc | ground | al khor <tsp> alaa abdul-zahra | club | al-zawraa sc <tsp> alaa abdul-zahra | club | al kharaitiyat sc <tsp> al kharaitiyat sc | manager | amar osim","no related information"
+"luciano spalletti (italian pronunciation: [luˈtʃaːno spalˈletti]; born 7 march 1959) is an italian football manager and a former player.he most recently managed italian serie a club napoli, with whom he guided to win serie a in 2022–23.despite relatively old age for a professional debut, he played for several serie c teams such as entella, spezia, viareggio and empoli.after nearly a decade of lower-tier football in italy, he retired in 1993 and remained at empoli as a coach.he led the tuscan side to consecutive promotions from serie c1 to the top-flight serie a. spalletti then coached sampdoria from july 1998 to june 1999, and venezia from july to october 1999.spalletti had two spells as head coach at udinese.the first was between march 2001 and june 2001, the second between july 2002 and june 2005.there was a period at ancona in between spells.it was at udinese where he really began to make an impact as a manager.during the 2004–05 season, spalletti guided udinese to a sensational fourth-placed finish in serie a, exceeding expectations and securing a spot in the uefa champions league.spalletti became coach of roma in june 2005.the capital side had come off a disappointing season, in which four different coaches had spells in charge of the club.spalletti was offered the task of attempting to bring order to this chaotic side.after an uninspiring first half of the 2005–06 season, he changed the team's tactics to suit a more offensive playing style, rather than a defensive-minded system.spalletti's favoured formation was the 4–2–3–1 system, which used four defenders, two defensive midfielders, two wingers (both sides of the 3), one attacking midfielder, and one striker francesco totti, who typically functioned also as an attacking midfielder in previous seasons.as such, the team played without any real striker, as totti occupied what later came to be described as a false-9 role.this system proved effective for roma upon its introduction during the 2005–06 season, as on 26 february 2006, roma broke the serie a record for most consecutive wins with a 2–0 victory over lazio, following an 11-match winning streak.as a result, roma climbed from 15th place to 5th place in the table.however, by the end of the season, roma failed to reach fourth place, therefore failing to qualify for the champions league.spalletti did manage to help roma reach the 2006 coppa italia final, but ultimately lost out on the title to inter milan.nonetheless, as a result of the 2006 serie a match-fixing scandal, roma qualified for the 2006–07 uefa champions league, as league champions juventus were relegated, while fiorentina and milan both received point deductions for their involvement.at the end of 2006, spalletti was elected serie a coach of the year and, in the following months, led roma until the champions league quarter-final after a 2–0 victory over lyon at the stade gerland in the first knockout round.the team, however, succeeded in becoming the first team to defeat roberto mancini's inter milan in all competitions that year, emerging with a 1–3 result at the san siro, a match that the nerazzurri had to win to mathematically claim the 2007 scudetto against the only credible rival they had in the championship.roma would also win the 2007 coppa italia final against inter, with an aggregate result of 7–4; a resounding 6–2 in the first leg in rome and followed by a narrow 2–1 defeat in milan.it was the first important trophy in spalletti's career, who only had won a coppa italia di serie c with empoli.but he was yet to add another piece of silverware to his cabinet, as roma would again defeat inter 0–1 in milan in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 season to steal their supercoppa italiana crown.in the 2007–08 champions league first knockout round, spalletti's roma team became the first italian team to defeat real madrid over two legs (2–1 in both ties in rome and madrid) and consequently also became the first european side to record two victories over real madrid in their santiago bernabéu home ground.","luciano spalletti | club | udinese calcio <tsp> luciano spalletti | club | empoli fc <tsp> as roma | manager | luciano spalletti","he led the tuscan side to consecutive promotions from serie c1 to the top-flight serie a. spalletti then coached sampdoria from july 1998 to june 1999, and venezia from july to october 1999.spalletti had two spells as head coach at udinese.during the 2004–05 season, spalletti guided udinese to a sensational fourth-placed finish in serie a, exceeding expectations and securing a spot in the uefa champions league.spalletti became coach of roma in june 2005.spalletti did manage to help roma reach the 2006 coppa italia final, but ultimately lost out on the title to inter milan.at the end of 2006, spalletti was elected serie a coach of the year and, in the following months, led roma until the champions league quarter-final after a 2–0 victory over lyon at the stade gerland in the first knockout round.it was the first important trophy in spalletti's career, who only had won a coppa italia di serie c with empoli.but he was yet to add another piece of silverware to his cabinet, as roma would again defeat inter 0–1 in milan in the opening fixture of the 2007–08 season to steal their supercoppa italiana crown.in the 2007–08 champions league first knockout round, spalletti's roma team became the first italian team to defeat real madrid over two legs (2–1 in both ties in rome and madrid) and consequently also became the first european side to record two victories over real madrid in their santiago bernabéu home ground."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> new jersey | country | united states <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"massimo drago (born march 2, 1971) is an italian professional football coach and a former player.in 1990–91 he had a short stint at serie b level with avellino, in what was his highest point as a footballer.he successively played at serie c1, serie c2 and serie d level with a variety of teams before retiring in 2004.in 2008, he was promoted as technical collaborator for the first team, and was successively named as assistant coach to leonardo menichini in 2011.after the latter's dismissal as head coach, drago was then promoted new head coach of crotone in january 2012, successfully guiding the calabrian club to safety in  the 2011–12 serie b and being successively appointed as permanent manager by the end of the season.drago was successively admitted to the uefa pro licence course due to his role as manager of a serie b club in december 2012.under his tenure, crotone achieved a twelfth place in the 2012–13 season and, then, an impressive sixth place in the 2013–14 serie b, the best result in the club history to date, thus qualifying to the promotion playoffs (then lost to bari).on 4 february 2019, drago was appointed as the manager of reggina.the adventure at reggina ended after only 9 games.he was fired after a defeat to sicula leonzio on 4 april 2019, after only managing to get 9 points in 9 games.","massimo drago | club | ss chieti calcio <tsp> ac cesena | manager | massimo drago <tsp> massimo drago | club | asd licata 1931","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | indiana <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states","no related information"
+"massimo drago (born march 2, 1971) is an italian professional football coach and a former player.in 1990–91 he had a short stint at serie b level with avellino, in what was his highest point as a footballer.he successively played at serie c1, serie c2 and serie d level with a variety of teams before retiring in 2004.in 2008, he was promoted as technical collaborator for the first team, and was successively named as assistant coach to leonardo menichini in 2011.after the latter's dismissal as head coach, drago was then promoted new head coach of crotone in january 2012, successfully guiding the calabrian club to safety in  the 2011–12 serie b and being successively appointed as permanent manager by the end of the season.drago was successively admitted to the uefa pro licence course due to his role as manager of a serie b club in december 2012.under his tenure, crotone achieved a twelfth place in the 2012–13 season and, then, an impressive sixth place in the 2013–14 serie b, the best result in the club history to date, thus qualifying to the promotion playoffs (then lost to bari).on 4 february 2019, drago was appointed as the manager of reggina.the adventure at reggina ended after only 9 games.he was fired after a defeat to sicula leonzio on 4 april 2019, after only managing to get 9 points in 9 games.","massimo drago | club | us castrovillari calcio <tsp> ac cesena | manager | massimo drago <tsp> massimo drago | club | asd ss nola 1925","no related information"
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | birthdate | 1989-02-24 <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | height | 1850 centimetres <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc kuban krasnodar <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc dynamo moscow","on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey."
+"massimo drago (born march 2, 1971) is an italian professional football coach and a former player.in 1990–91 he had a short stint at serie b level with avellino, in what was his highest point as a footballer.he successively played at serie c1, serie c2 and serie d level with a variety of teams before retiring in 2004.in 2008, he was promoted as technical collaborator for the first team, and was successively named as assistant coach to leonardo menichini in 2011.after the latter's dismissal as head coach, drago was then promoted new head coach of crotone in january 2012, successfully guiding the calabrian club to safety in  the 2011–12 serie b and being successively appointed as permanent manager by the end of the season.drago was successively admitted to the uefa pro licence course due to his role as manager of a serie b club in december 2012.under his tenure, crotone achieved a twelfth place in the 2012–13 season and, then, an impressive sixth place in the 2013–14 serie b, the best result in the club history to date, thus qualifying to the promotion playoffs (then lost to bari).on 4 february 2019, drago was appointed as the manager of reggina.the adventure at reggina ended after only 9 games.he was fired after a defeat to sicula leonzio on 4 april 2019, after only managing to get 9 points in 9 games.","massimo drago | club | us castrovillari calcio <tsp> massimo drago | club | ss chieti calcio <tsp> ac cesena | manager | massimo drago","no related information"
+"aleksandr aleksandrovich prudnikov (russian: александр александрович прудников; born 24 february 1989) is a russian former footballer who played as a forward.on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.fc spartak moscow sold on loan the striker, already with russia's national team moves to fc terek grozny.on 15 july 2009, prudnikov agreed to join czech giants sparta prague on a one-year-long loan deal.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.he travelled with the club to their pre-season tour of austria and started up front in a pre-season friendly against fc steaua bucurești on 22 june 2013.he signed for the club not long after, and scored on his debut away to fk jagodina in the uefa europa league.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey.he was a part of the russia u-21 side that was competing in the 2011 european under-21 championship qualification.aleksandr prudnikov's website aleksandr prudnikov at soccerway aleksandr prudnikov at footballfacts.ru  (in russian)","aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc spartak moscow <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | birthdate | 1989-02-24 <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | height | 1850 centimetres <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc rubin kazan","on 22 april 2007, chelsea fc sporting director frank arnesen while visiting moscow told the russian sports newspaper sovietskiy sport after the match against fc krylya sovetov samara, that he liked the way prudnikov performed in the game.however, the contract was terminated after half a year.on 31 march 2010, prudnikov was loaned to fc tom tomsk.as of 21 june 2013, it was confirmed that prudnikov was on trial with  fc rubin kazan in order to try and win a contract.on 16 july 2014, fc dynamo moscow announced signing prudnikov on a 1-year deal.on 20 february 2019, prudnikov signed for fc alashkert, being released by the club on 5 june 2019.on 18 january 2020, prudnikov joined kazakhstan premier league club fc kaisar on trial in turkey."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> albany oregon | ispartof | benton county oregon <tsp> albany oregon | country | united states","no related information"
+"alexander guruli (georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 november 1985) is a professional georgian football midfielder who plays for us saint-omer.","aleksandre guruli | club | fc karpaty lviv <tsp> aleksandre guruli | birthplace | batumi <tsp> aleksandre guruli | height | 1780 centimetres <tsp> aleksandre guruli | club | fc zestafoni","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> austin texas | country | united states <tsp> austin texas | leadertitle | mayor","no related information"
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | numberofpostgraduatestudents | 700 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | leadertitle | state senate <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"kerala (english:  kerr-ə-lə; malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the malabar coast of india.it was formed on 1 november 1956, following the passage of the states reorganisation act, by combining malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of cochin, malabar, south canara, and travancore.spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), kerala is the 21st largest indian state by area.it is bordered by karnataka to the north and northeast, tamil nadu to the east and south, and the lakshadweep sea to the west.with 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, kerala is the 13th-largest indian state by population.it is divided into 14 districts with the capital being thiruvananthapuram.malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.the chera dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in kerala.the ay kingdom in the deep south and the ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the common era (ce).the region had been a prominent spice exporter since 3000 bce.the region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of pliny as well as the periplus around 100 ce.in the 15th century, the spice trade attracted portuguese traders to kerala, and paved the way for european colonisation of india.at the time of indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in kerala: travancore and cochin.they united to form the state of thiru-kochi in 1949.the malabar region, in the northern part of kerala, had been a part of the madras province of british india, which later became a part of the madras state post-independence.after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men.kerala is the second-least impoverished state in india according to the annual report of reserve bank of india published in 2013.kerala is the second-most urbanised major state in the country with 47.7% urban population according to the 2011 census of india.the state topped in the country to achieve the sustainable development goals according to the annual report of niti aayog published in 2019.the state has the highest media exposure in india with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly malayalam and sometimes english.hinduism is practised by more than half of the population, followed by islam and christianity.the economy of kerala is the 8th-largest in india with ₹8.55 trillion (us$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (gsdp) and a per capita net state domestic product of ₹222,000 (us$2,800).the tertiary sector contributes around 65% to state's gsva, while the primary sector contributes only 8%.the state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to the arab states of the persian gulf during the gulf boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on remittances from a large malayali expatriate community.the production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output.in the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important.","kerala | leadername | kochi <tsp> awh engineering college | state | kerala <tsp> kerala | has to its northwest | mahé india","kerala (english:  kerr-ə-lə; malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the malabar coast of india.spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), kerala is the 21st largest indian state by area.with 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, kerala is the 13th-largest indian state by population.in the 15th century, the spice trade attracted portuguese traders to kerala, and paved the way for european colonisation of india.at the time of indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in kerala: travancore and cochin.the malabar region, in the northern part of kerala, had been a part of the madras province of british india, which later became a part of the madras state post-independence.after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men.kerala is the second-least impoverished state in india according to the annual report of reserve bank of india published in 2013.kerala is the second-most urbanised major state in the country with 47.7% urban population according to the 2011 census of india.the economy of kerala is the 8th-largest in india with ₹8.55 trillion (us$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (gsdp) and a per capita net state domestic product of ₹222,000 (us$2,800)."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> albany georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","no related information"
+"the houston texans are a professional american football team based in houston.the texans compete in the national football league as a member club of the american football conference (afc) south division, and play their home games at nrg stadium.the texans were founded in 1999, and were owned by bob mcnair until his death in 2018; following mcnair's death, the majority ownership of the team went to his wife, janice.the team replaced the city's previous nfl franchise, the houston oilers, who played from 1960 to 1996 before moving to nashville and eventually becoming the tennessee titans.the texans began play as an expansion team in 2002, making them the youngest franchise currently competing in the nfl.while the texans mainly struggled in the 2000s, their fortunes would take a turn for the better in the 2010s when they first found success in the 2011 season, winning their first division championship and clinching their first playoff berth.the texans have gone on to win five more afc south division championships in 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2019.they are the only franchise to have never won a road playoff game along with the only one to have never appeared in a conference championship game; they are also one of four franchises to have never appeared in a super bowl, alongside the cleveland browns, detroit lions, and division rival jacksonville jaguars.in 1996, the cleveland browns had controversially relocated to become the baltimore ravens.as part of the settlement between the nfl, the city of cleveland, and the team owned by art modell, the league promised to return football to cleveland within the next three years.in order to even out the franchises to 32, the nfl contemplated adding another expansion franchise.as houston was one of the favorites for the extra franchise, along with toronto and los angeles (the latter of whom had lost the rams and the raiders in 1995), mcnair then decided to join the football project and founded houston nfl holdings with partner steve patterson.with houston livestock show and rodeo, they would push for a domed stadium as part of the bid to lure the nfl back to houston.on october 6, 1999, the wnfl awarded the 32nd team to houston at a cost of $700 million.in the process of naming the new franchise leadership conducted an extensive review and research process; the final list of names was determined after several months of research conducted jointly by houston nfl 2002 and nfl properties.this included an online survey asking fans and the community to weigh in which received more than 65,000 responses in one week.on march 2, 2000, it was announced that the team name search had been narrowed down to five choices: apollos, bobcats, stallions, texans, and wildcatters.on september 6, 2000, the nfl's 32nd franchise was officially christened the houston texans before thousands at a downtown rally in houston.mcnair explained that the name and logo were chosen to 'embody the pride, strength, independence and achievement that make the people of houston and our area special.'the name 'texans' had been used by several now-defunct football teams, including the canadian football league franchise in san antonio; the world football league franchise in houston, which moved to louisiana to become the shreveport steamer; the dallas texans of the nfl which played in only the 1952 season; and by the precursor of the present-day kansas city chiefs, when they were the second incarnation of the dallas texans in the american football league (afl).owner bob mcnair received permission from chiefs' owner lamar hunt to use the texans name for his new team.","houston texans | city | texas <tsp> akeem dent | debutteam | atlanta falcons <tsp> akeem dent | formerteam | houston texans <tsp> houston texans | city | houston","the houston texans are a professional american football team based in houston.the team replaced the city's previous nfl franchise, the houston oilers, who played from 1960 to 1996 before moving to nashville and eventually becoming the tennessee titans.as houston was one of the favorites for the extra franchise, along with toronto and los angeles (the latter of whom had lost the rams and the raiders in 1995), mcnair then decided to join the football project and founded houston nfl holdings with partner steve patterson.with houston livestock show and rodeo, they would push for a domed stadium as part of the bid to lure the nfl back to houston.on october 6, 1999, the wnfl awarded the 32nd team to houston at a cost of $700 million.in the process of naming the new franchise leadership conducted an extensive review and research process; the final list of names was determined after several months of research conducted jointly by houston nfl 2002 and nfl properties.on september 6, 2000, the nfl's 32nd franchise was officially christened the houston texans before thousands at a downtown rally in houston.mcnair explained that the name and logo were chosen to 'embody the pride, strength, independence and achievement that make the people of houston and our area special.'the name 'texans' had been used by several now-defunct football teams, including the canadian football league franchise in san antonio; the world football league franchise in houston, which moved to louisiana to become the shreveport steamer; the dallas texans of the nfl which played in only the 1952 season; and by the precursor of the present-day kansas city chiefs, when they were the second incarnation of the dallas texans in the american football league (afl)."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association <tsp> european university association | headquarters | brussels <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | established | 1928","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | established | 1928","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben."
+"blockbuster is the name of four supervillains and a criminal organization appearing in american comic books published by dc comics.the first one was primarily a foe of batman and robin, while the second was the archenemy to nightwing.the latest version first appeared in the pages of the series 52 wherein he is directed into battle against lex luthor's team of superheroes.experimenting on himself, he succeeded in making himself stronger and taller, but as a side-effect of the process he also became almost mindlessly aggressive.the mentally debilitated desmond was cared for by his brother roland, a local criminal, who kept their mother from discovering what mark had done to himself.roland manipulated his brother into committing crimes on his behalf until they came into conflict with batman and robin.bruce wayne had once rescued a young desmond from drowning, and he discovered that he could calm the enraged adult desmond by removing his cowl and showing his face.desmond later found himself clashing with batman on various occasions.blockbuster absorbed energies from the alfred memorial which gave him some powers and was once substituted for the super-strong undead villain solomon grundy from earth-two due to a machine that was substituting people from both earths.green lantern caused him to fight solomon grundy, leading to them both briefly getting the fight knocked out of each other.while solomon grundy was taken back to earth-two by the justice society of america, blockbuster was handed over to the police by the justice league.blockbuster joined the secret society of super villains briefly for a battle with the justice league.king kull enlisted blockbuster, penguin, queen clea of earth-two, and ibac of earth-s to wreck atlantis and use a cloud to sink islands.they are thwarted by superman, wonder woman of earth-two, green arrow, and spy smasher of earth-s.later, amanda waller recruited desmond for her revived suicide squad.he was killed fighting darkseid's creation, brimstone.in 2011, 'the new 52' rebooted the dc universe.mark desmond is a patient of dr. phayne's.he lives on the estate and at night he undergoes procedures to enhance his intelligence.he is exposed to small amounts of a green compound intravenously.an accident is caused by a new patient believing he is in pain and the cascade of green liquid overdoses desmond and creates an explosion.the overdose exposes a super-strong man calling himself blockbuster.he rampages from the building in pain and knocks an attacking hawkman unconscious.blockbuster was later mind-controlled by necromancer to help her steal an artifact from a washington d.c. museum, which brought the attention of hawk and dove.they teamed up with batman and robin to stop blockbuster and necromancer.mark desmond later appears as a member of the secret society of super villains upon having been recruited by outsider.when catwoman breaks out of arkham asylum, mark desmond and signalman confronted catwoman on a rooftop, which ended with catwoman being knocked out.like his brother mark, roland became a child-minded super-strong monster.he ran wild in the southwest, but batman and starman (will payton) brought his rampage to an end.desmond became obsessed with elevating himself greatly above his debilitated brain.a pact with the demon neron granted him a full intellectual mind and desmond embarked once more on a career of crime and destruction.he began his revived criminal career by causing chaos in the town of manchester, although his schemes were foiled by the speedster, impulse.desmond then moved to his mother's hometown of blüdhaven.he forced the crime lord angel marin out of power and took over the city's criminal rackets.","blockbuster comicscharacter | creator | gardner fox <tsp> blockbuster comicscharacter | alternativename | mark desmond <tsp> blockbuster comicscharacter | creator | carmine infantino","no related information"
+"club atlético peñarol (spanish pronunciation: [kluβ aˈtletiko peɲaˈɾol] (listen); english: peñarol athletic club) —also known as carboneros, aurinegros, and (familiarly) manyas— is a uruguayan sports club from montevideo.the name 'peñarol' comes from the peñarol neighbourhood on the outskirts of montevideo.throughout its history the club has also participated in other sports, such as basketball and cycling.its focus has always been on football, a sport in which the club excels, having never been relegated from the top division.the club traditionally plays in yellow and black-striped shirts.in international competition, peñarol is the third-highest copa libertadores winner with five victories and shares the record for intercontinental cup victories with three.in september 2009, the club was chosen as the south american club of the century by the iffhs .apart from men's football, other active sports sections of peñarol are rugby union, futsal, women's football, and athletics.the club was known as curcc in the neighborhood of peñarol—the latter from the peñarol neighborhood, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from montevideo, whose name in turn derived from an italian city.the club's first president was frank henderson, who remained in that position until 1899.in 1892, the curcc shifted its focus from cricket and rugby to association football.the football club's first game was against a team of students from the english high school and ended with a 2–0 victory.in 1895, uruguayan footballer julio negrón was chosen as the team's first non-british captain.the club won its first uruguayan championship that year, repeating in 1901, 1905 and 1907.in 1906 charles w. bayne took over the railroad, and refused to sponsor the football team due to financial and work issues.conflict between the company and the football club led to the severance of their relationship in 1913.in 1908, the club left the uruguayan league after the league rejected their request to replay a game with f.c.dublín.curcc had lost 2–3 on the road, and believed their poor showing was due to refereeing mistakes caused by pressure from rabid home fans.as a sign of good faith, nacional also retired from the league, since both teams agreed that 'los partidos se ganan en la cancha', or 'matches are won on the pitch'.back in competition the following year, relations between the cur and the club became frostier after fans burned a train car used for rival teams.a year after the club's 1911 uruguayan championship, the club attempted reforms to its policies.proposals included greater participation by non-cur players and a name change to 'curcc peñarol'.in june 1913, the proposals were rejected; the company wanted to distance itself from the club's local reputation.the railroad company, decided to separate the ' foot-ball ' section of the team from the company on saturday 13 december 1913.that is when peñarol was founded.the following day it was the first time a ' clasico ' was officially played between nacional and peñarol.curcc kept playing football in the amateurism until it was dissolved on 22 january 1915 and donated all their trophies to the british hospital of montevideo, not to peñarol.peñarol ===  on 12 march 1914, peñarol replaced curcc's spot in the uruguayan football league after its foundation in 1913.a request submitted to the uruguayan football league two days later and approved the following day.during its first years peñarol was not successful, although a new stadium (las acacias) opened on 19 may 1916.the club won its first two league titles in 1918 and 1920.in november 1922 the asociación uruguaya de fútbol (auf) disqualified peñarol because the club played an exhibition game with racing, an argentine club affiliated with asociación amateurs de football (a dissident association established in 1919 that rivalized with the official entity, afa).","peñarol | league | uruguayan primera división <tsp> abel hernández | youthclub | peñarol <tsp> hull city afc | manager | steve bruce <tsp> abel hernández | club | hull city afc","club atlético peñarol (spanish pronunciation: [kluβ aˈtletiko peɲaˈɾol] (listen); english: peñarol athletic club) —also known as carboneros, aurinegros, and (familiarly) manyas— is a uruguayan sports club from montevideo.peñarol ===  on 12 march 1914, peñarol replaced curcc's spot in the uruguayan football league after its foundation in 1913."
+"1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.the novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on the baltic war began.many chapters of that 'early draft version' were available on line, but the final production reached print on october 1, 2007.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.if the bavarian crisis had been published first, it would have contained plot spoilers for 1634: the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'the midwest book review said that the 'story line is fast-paced, but contains a more serious tone than its predecessors.'1634: the bavarian crisis was the third book in the 1632 series to be listed on the new york times best seller list for hardcover fiction.during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8.","1634: the bavarian crisis | numberofpages | 448 <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | author | virginia demarce and eric flint <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | mediatype | print","1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'"
+"103 colmore row is a 108-metre tall, 26-storey commercial office skyscraper located on colmore row, birmingham, england.completed in 2021, this building replaced the former natwest tower designed by john madin and completed in 1975.in 2008, a plan by then owners british land to demolish natwest tower and replace it with a taller modern equivalent was approved.this plan never progressed and in 2015 the building passed to the developer sterling property ventures, who successfully applied to have the building demolished.construction of the new tower began in june 2019 and completed in 2021.103 colmore row is the tallest office building in the united kingdom outside london to be constructed since the completion of alpha tower, also in birmingham, in 1973.designed by john madin, it is of the brutalist style, contrasting the traditional victorian architectural styles in the immediate area.although, the pre-cast concrete panels on the exterior, which were common on commercial buildings of the time, rather than in-situ concrete did make the building differ from classic brutalism.designs for the building were first publicised in 1964 and it was remarked that it had drawn inspiration from the university of pittsburgh by louis kahn.the designs showed a two-storey banking hall with a rectangular tower with horizontal ribbon windows.it also showed a service tower facing on to newhall street.this design differed significantly to the one that was approved by birmingham city council.the scheme also included a five-storey office block to the west of the site that was separated from it by an l-shaped courtyard.this office block was later reclad and increased to eight storeys in 1996-7 so that it reads as a separate building.the entire scheme was named the 'colmore centre'.the first phase of the scheme, which consisted of the construction of the banking hall, was completed in 1969.construction of the tower began in 1973 and was completed three years later at a total cost of £3.5 million.the building was constructed so that it was not solely occupied by the national westminster bank, but could also be let to tenants so that the bank could maximise the profitability of the site.however, the building proved difficult to let and was never fully occupied; the only major corporation to take office space in the tower was eversheds.the building has been vacant since 2003.there were numerous interesting features, including the original aluminium-cast banking hall doors, created and made by henry haig (1930 – 6 december 2007), who was an english abstract artist, painter and sculptor but notable predominantly for his stained glass work, which consisted of an abstract triangle design based on the natwest logo and were painted to resemble bronze.the banking hall itself had a coffered ceiling of plasterboard covered in gold leaf and travertine marble floors and skirtings.the exterior was covered in abstract plaster murals and bronze matt ceramic tiles.the lift shaft and two ventilation towers were constructed using brick.the structure was constructed of precast concrete with waffle concrete floor slabs.there were four plant floors at the top of the tower and 100 car park spaces in a basement car park that became disused upon the discovery of asbestos.the office block was accessed via a stainless steel surround doorway on newhall street, where the land began to drop, exposing the ventilation grills for the basement.the entrance here appeared to be of a later date to the rest of the building.the office block had a service core at the centre of each floor, consisting of a large service duct, lavatories, four lift shafts and staircase.","103 colmore row | location | birmingham <tsp> 103 colmore row | completiondate | 1976 <tsp> 103 colmore row | buildingstartdate | 1973 <tsp> 103 colmore row | floorcount | 23","103 colmore row is a 108-metre tall, 26-storey commercial office skyscraper located on colmore row, birmingham, england.103 colmore row is the tallest office building in the united kingdom outside london to be constructed since the completion of alpha tower, also in birmingham, in 1973."
+"1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.birdie newhouse has an immediate problem, he's a farmer with most of his farm's arable land 300 years off and a continent away.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms.","1634: the ram rebellion | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | precededby | 1634: the galileo affair","1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms."
+"11 diagonal street is an office tower in johannesburg, south africa.it was built in 1983 to a height of 80 metres.it is designed to look like a diamond as it reflects different views of the central business district from each angle of the building.the building's architect was helmut jahn.","11 diagonal street | location | south africa <tsp> south africa | ethnicgroup | asian south africans <tsp> south africa | capital | cape town <tsp> south africa | ethnicgroup | coloured","11 diagonal street is an office tower in johannesburg, south africa."
+"sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.originating from the town of amatrice (in the mountainous province of rieti of lazio region), the amatriciana is one of the best known pasta sauces in present-day roman and italian cuisine.the italian government has named it a traditional agro-alimentary product of lazio and amatriciana tradizionale is registered as a traditional speciality guaranteed in the eu and the uk.in papal rome, the grici were sellers of common edible foods, who got this name because many of them came from valtellina, at that time a possession of the swiss canton of grigioni.according to another hypothesis, the name originates from the hamlet of grisciano, in the comune of accumoli, near amatrice.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano.at some point, a little olive oil was added to the recipe.in the 1960s, amatriciana sauce was still prepared in this way in amatrice itself.the invention of the first tomato sauces (and the likely earliest date for the introduction of tomato in the gricia, creating amatriciana) dates back to the late 18th century.tomatoes originated from the aztecs and incas, and were introduced to europe through the columbian exchange via spain.the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook l'apicio moderno by roman chef francesco leonardi.the amatriciana recipe became increasingly famous in rome over the 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the centuries-old connection between rome and amatrice.the recipe was extremely well received and rapidly went on to become a classic of roman cuisine, even though it originated elsewhere.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere.while in amatrice the dish is prepared with spaghetti, the use of bucatini has become extremely common in rome and is now prevalent.other types of dry pasta (particularly rigatoni) are also used, whereas fresh pasta is generally avoided.in amatrice, use of guanciale and tomato is typical.onion is not favoured, although it is shown in the classical handbooks of roman cuisine.for frying, olive oil is most commonly used, but strutto (canned pork lard) is used as well.in amatrice, the local pecorino is sometimes used as cheese.for cheese either pecorino romano or amatrice's pecorino (from the monti sibillini or monti della laga areas) can be used.the addition of black pepper or chili pepper is common.vie piazze e ville di roma nel loro valore storico e topografico (in italian).roma: libreria di scienze e lettere.boni, ada (1983) [1930].la cucina romana (in italian).roma: newton compton editori.gosetti della salda, anna (1967).le ricette regionali italiane (in italian).milano: solares.carnacina, luigi; buonassisi, vincenzo (1975).roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.faccioli, emilio (1987).l'arte della cucina in italia (in italian).milano: einaudi.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","amatriciana sauce | region | lazio <tsp> amatriciana sauce | country | italy <tsp> amatriciana sauce | ingredient | guanciale","sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.originating from the town of amatrice (in the mountainous province of rieti of lazio region), the amatriciana is one of the best known pasta sauces in present-day roman and italian cuisine.the italian government has named it a traditional agro-alimentary product of lazio and amatriciana tradizionale is registered as a traditional speciality guaranteed in the eu and the uk.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere."
+"acm transactions on information systems (acm tois) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on computer systems and their underlying technology.it was established in 1983 and is published by the association for computing machinery.the editor-in-chief is maarten de rijke (university of amsterdam).the editor-in-chief is min zhang (tsinghua university).the journal is abstracted and indexed in the science citation index expanded and current contents/engineering, computing & technology.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.797.","acm transactions on information systems | publisher | association for computing machinery <tsp> association for computing machinery | leadername | alexander l wolf <tsp> association for computing machinery | headquarter | new york city","acm transactions on information systems (acm tois) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on computer systems and their underlying technology."
+"200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.the building opened in 1985 as the headquarters for standard oil of ohio or sohio, and was known as the sohio building or standard oil building.after british petroleum (bp) rebranded sohio as bp in the early 1990s, the building was often called the bp america building, bp america tower, bp tower, or bp building, and those earlier names are still regularly used even after bp moved its north american headquarters to chicago in 1998.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.initially, it was supposed to surpass the terminal tower in height, but city officials insisted that the tower remain the city's tallest building.the bp building was designed by hellmuth, obata and kassabaum in the postmodern style and angled to be parallel to both euclid and superior avenues.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.post williamson building (1900).the new structure was completed in 1985 and was officially opened in 1987 as the bp america tower, when british petroleum purchased the remaining 45% of sohio and merged its north american holdings to form bp america, inc., headquartered in the new building.after some modifications, the city installed it in willard park, next to cleveland city hall.before the key tower was built, the bp building was the second-most prominent skyscraper in the city, often photographed with the adjacent terminal tower as a twin emblem of cleveland.it contains 36 elevators, 10 escalators, 3 fountains, 1 waterfall, 1,500 plants, and several works of art.when bp purchased chicago-based amoco in 1998, the company said it would move its headquarters from cleveland to chicago.the building was purchased by the chicago-based eq office in 1996 for $144 million, which in turn sold it to harbor group international in june 2005 for $141.25 million.harbor group worked with electra real estate (tase: eltr) to purchase the building.the building was subsequently renamed 200 public square.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building.the bank moved its regional headquarters to the tower from the huntington bank building that september.harbor group international put the building up for sale in june 2011.","200 public square | location | cleveland <tsp> cleveland | ispartof | cuyahoga county ohio <tsp> cleveland | country | united states <tsp> cleveland | governingbody | cleveland city council","200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.after some modifications, the city installed it in willard park, next to cleveland city hall.before the key tower was built, the bp building was the second-most prominent skyscraper in the city, often photographed with the adjacent terminal tower as a twin emblem of cleveland.when bp purchased chicago-based amoco in 1998, the company said it would move its headquarters from cleveland to chicago.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building."
+"arem-arem is an indonesian-javanese compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, filled with diced vegetables, tempeh or oncom, sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), eaten as snack.arem-arem is often described as a smaller size lontong with fillings, thus sometimes also called lontong isi (lit.'filled lontong').it is common in java, and often found in indonesian marketplaces as jajan pasar ('market munchies'); as a type of kue (snack) offered there.arem-arem is  served at traditional ceremonies, family gatherings, birthdays or office meetings, and often presented in a snack box.it is quite similar to lemper, but uses regular rice instead of sticky rice.there is a lot of arem-arem variants, mostly differ according to its fillings, the availability of ingredients, and also creativity of the creator.arem-arem is usually uses thin young banana leaf as wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf.lontong on the other hand, usually uses thicker mature banana leaf.the texture of arem-arem snack is usually softer compared to those of common lontong or sticky lemper, due to thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk and prolonged steaming or boiling period.","arem-arem | ingredient | banana leaf <tsp> arem-arem | region | javanese cuisine <tsp> arem-arem | mainingredients | compressed rice cooked in banana leaf with vegetables or minced meat fillings","arem-arem is an indonesian-javanese compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, filled with diced vegetables, tempeh or oncom, sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), eaten as snack.arem-arem is often described as a smaller size lontong with fillings, thus sometimes also called lontong isi (lit.there is a lot of arem-arem variants, mostly differ according to its fillings, the availability of ingredients, and also creativity of the creator.arem-arem is usually uses thin young banana leaf as wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf.the texture of arem-arem snack is usually softer compared to those of common lontong or sticky lemper, due to thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk and prolonged steaming or boiling period."
+"the delaware north building is a mixed-use development in buffalo, new york.the 12-story, 330,000-square-foot mixed-use building features class a office space, a 120-room westin hotel, ground level retail, a 7,000-square-foot outdoor courtyard, and an adjacent structured parking ramp.delaware north's world headquarters anchors the building.the new building replicates the iconic curved façade of the old, using terracotta features of the original structure.the building features 193,000 sq ft of class a office space on the sixth through 12th floors, a 116-room hotel occupying 104,000 sq ft, 18,000 sq ft of retail space, and indoor parking for 593 vehicles in a five-level attached parking ramp.the building's 2,600-square-foot lobby features the largest living green wall in western new york, a 22 ft × 21 ft expanse of plants providing beauty, improving indoor air quality, and reducing energy use.in 2019, the building received a leed silver certification from the u.s. green building council.other tenants include keybank offices and retail branch, ubs financial services, the department of homeland security, the cullen foundation, and osteopathic wellness medicine.","250 delaware avenue | location | buffalo new york <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | cost | 110 million dollars <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | floorarea | 308438 square metres <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | floorcount | 12","the delaware north building is a mixed-use development in buffalo, new york."
+"aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins.it was established in 1987 and is an official journal of the international aids society.it covers all aspects of hiv and aids, including basic science, clinical trials, epidemiology, and social science.the editor in chief is jay a.levy.eighteen issues are published annually.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.632.","aids journal | academicdiscipline | hiv <tsp> aids journal | academicdiscipline | hiv/aids <tsp> aids journal | issn number | 0269-9370","aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins.it was established in 1987 and is an official journal of the international aids society.it covers all aspects of hiv and aids, including basic science, clinical trials, epidemiology, and social science."
+"aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins.it was established in 1987 and is an official journal of the international aids society.it covers all aspects of hiv and aids, including basic science, clinical trials, epidemiology, and social science.the editor in chief is jay a.levy.eighteen issues are published annually.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.632.","aids journal | academicdiscipline | hiv <tsp> aids journal | academicdiscipline | hiv/aids <tsp> aids journal | issn number | 1473-5571","aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins.it was established in 1987 and is an official journal of the international aids society.it covers all aspects of hiv and aids, including basic science, clinical trials, epidemiology, and social science."
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | ingredient | tomato <tsp> tomato | division | flowering plant <tsp> tomato | family | solanaceae","arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil."
+"300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.the building contains 1.3 million square feet (121,770 square meters) of space to include offices, retail shops, restaurants and public spaces, as well as three levels of underground parking.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge.the structural steel was fabricated and erected by cives steel co. and detailed by maine detailers, a division of cives steel co.   == green building == 300 north lasalle achieved platinum certification under the u.s. green building council's leed for existing buildings (eb) category, the highest rating possible.the tower previously received gold certification under the leed for core & shell (cs) rating system.kirkland & ellis, chicago's biggest law firm, is the anchor tenant and leases floors in the low-rise and mid-rise sections of the building.other tenants include the management consulting firms boston consulting group and roland berger, private equity firms gtcr and waud capital, investment banks lazard, moelis & company and sagent advisors, the restructuring and consulting firm alixpartners, and the corporate law firm quarles & brady llp.","300 north lasalle | location | chicago <tsp> chicago | leadername | rahm emanuel <tsp> chicago | ispartof | cook county illinois <tsp> chicago | country | united states","300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge."
+"aip advances is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific mega journal published by the american institute of physics.it was established in march 2011.it covers all aspects of physics, both experimental and theoretical.submissions are peer-reviewed to assess accuracy and originality, while impact, timeliness, and interest are judged a posteriori through online discussion and ranking tools.all articles are published under a creative commons license, with the author retaining the copyright and paying a publication fee.the deputy editors are javier e. garay (university of california san diego), a. t. charlie johnson (university of pennsylvania), ben slater (university college london), masaaki tanaka (university of tokyo), and enge g. wang (peking university).the journal is abstracted and indexed by the science citation index expanded, scopus, and current contents/physical, chemical & earth sciences.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 1.697.","aip advances | editor | at charlie johnson <tsp> at charlie johnson | residence | united states <tsp> at charlie johnson | almamater | stanford university","the deputy editors are javier e. garay (university of california san diego), a. t. charlie johnson (university of pennsylvania), ben slater (university college london), masaaki tanaka (university of tokyo), and enge g. wang (peking university)."
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | region | rome <tsp> arrabbiata sauce | country | italy <tsp> arrabbiata sauce | ingredient | olive oil","arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome."
+"300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.the building contains 1.3 million square feet (121,770 square meters) of space to include offices, retail shops, restaurants and public spaces, as well as three levels of underground parking.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge.the structural steel was fabricated and erected by cives steel co. and detailed by maine detailers, a division of cives steel co.   == green building == 300 north lasalle achieved platinum certification under the u.s. green building council's leed for existing buildings (eb) category, the highest rating possible.the tower previously received gold certification under the leed for core & shell (cs) rating system.kirkland & ellis, chicago's biggest law firm, is the anchor tenant and leases floors in the low-rise and mid-rise sections of the building.other tenants include the management consulting firms boston consulting group and roland berger, private equity firms gtcr and waud capital, investment banks lazard, moelis & company and sagent advisors, the restructuring and consulting firm alixpartners, and the corporate law firm quarles & brady llp.","300 north lasalle | location | illinois <tsp> 300 north lasalle | floorarea | 1207700 square metres <tsp> 300 north lasalle | completiondate | 2009 <tsp> 300 north lasalle | floorcount | 60","300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states."
+"a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series.it follows a cavern of black ice and is followed by a sword from red ice and watcher of the dead the novel focuses on multiple characters and plotlines.one of the large ones is raif, who becomes disenchanted with his position in life.abandoned by friends, feeling he has nothing, he goes wandering, only to join up with a new group called the maimed men.the novel opens rather dramatically with new characters and settings, then moves quickly to ash march's abrupt and covert departure from raif in order to join the sull.left with the listener, raif finds himself alone, now abandoned by clan and friend, cut off from everyone and everything that he loves.embittered and resentful of the lore that claims him as watcher of the dead, raif will wander the edge of the want until he finds the only group willing to accept an outcast and renegade, the outlaw maimed men.elsewhere ash, already leagues away from raif, will become initiated into the mysterious blood lettings of the sull, all the while riding in haste to reach the safety of the sull lands, guarded by her two far riders and pursued by the maeraith she has been unintentionally released.","a fortress of grey ice | oclc number | 51969173 <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | author | j v jones <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | isbn number | 0-7653-0633-6","a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series."
+"the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland.the venue opened as the o2 on 16 december 2008.it was built on the site of the former point theatre, a smaller music venue which operated from 1988 to 2007, retaining only some of the outer facade.the point theatre was branded as 'the point depot', in recognition of its original role as a railway goods handling station.the venue was re-branded on 4 september 2014 due to the takeover of o2 ireland by three ireland.the venue is owned by a live nation subsidiary, apollo leisure group ltd.the venue is among the top ten busiest music arenas by ticket sales in the world.in 2008, o2 paid €25 million for the naming rights for 10 years.following the sale of mobile network operator o2 ireland to rival 3 ireland in june 2014, the venue was renamed as the 3arena on 4 september 2014.this was achieved by arranging the seats around the stage in a gigantic 'fan' formation which the architects likened to the colosseum of rome.there are no corporate boxes inside the venue.the backstage area has a 'substantial' loading bay for trucks.alcohol is available in a high-security area of the venue in an effort to curb under-age drinking.prior to re-development, the seating capacity was 6,300 or 8,500 standing.mike adamson (ceo of live nation ireland) claimed that irish fans had been short-changed when attending major events in the previous venue due to size restrictions.'it wasn't always possible to get every show touring in europe into the venue because of restrictions.it is now.some shows couldn't fit.for example, george michael could only stage three-quarters of his production in the point.we're up there now with other venues in europe.'developer harry crosbie said that the point had had a 'grungy' feel 'which suited dublin at the time'.he claimed that it would be a 'stunning venue' created for a more 'sophisticated' audience.in 2012 it rose to 4th place, and in 2013 it dropped to 9th place.most of the audience then left the building in disgust, but the band later returned to finish the show.the band returned in 2012 and only achieved 47% capacity at the show.rammstein performed their first-ever show in ireland at the arena on 27 february 2012 as part of their made in germany 1995-2011 tour.since march 2014, the arena has hosted the c2c: country to country festival and is the second longest-running host venue after the o2 arena in london.in july 2014 ufc fight night: mcgregor vs. brandao took place at the arena.the event sold out within minutes of tickets going on sale.it remains conor mcgregor's only ufc fight that took place in his hometown of dublin.u2 performed four homecoming concerts in november 2015, as part of their innocence + experience tour.the full u2 stage setup could not be brought to the 3arena due to the venue's configuration as an amphitheatre.the u2 stage was designed for a full indoor arena, but was reconfigured for the concerts in the 3arena.since december 2015, the arena has voluntarily hosted the rté 2fm xmas ball, a yearly charity gig in aid of ispcc.over the years, headliners of the ball have included the likes of kodaline, hozier, picture this and the script.adele performed at the arena on 4 and 5 march 2016 during her world tour.britney spears brought her piece of me tour on 20 august 2018.additionally, tickets for the show sold out within 10 minutes of its availability.demi lovato performed at the arena on 25 may 2018 as part of their tell me you love me world tour.","3arena | owner | live nation entertainment <tsp> dublin | ispartof | republic of ireland <tsp> 3arena | location | dublin <tsp> dublin | ispartof | leinster","the 3arena (originally the o2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at north wall quay in the dublin docklands in dublin, ireland."
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | region | rome <tsp> arrabbiata sauce | ingredient | tomato <tsp> arrabbiata sauce | country | italy","arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | location | copenhagen <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | architect | 3xn <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | floorcount | 23","the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views."
+"a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong.the book features chief inspector chen cao and his friend/sidekick detective yu.it was published in 2002.he decides to take up the case - however, he is also ordered to escort a u.s.marshal (catherine rohn) and assist her with her investigation.in this case, it means going to look for the wife of a witness in a human-smuggling investigation who will not talk unless his wife is with him.things are complicated by the fact that the woman has gone missing.","a loyal character dancer | author | qiu xiaolong <tsp> a loyal character dancer | oclc number | 49805501 <tsp> a loyal character dancer | isbn number | 1-56947-301-3","a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> asam pedas | mainingredients | fish cooked in sour and hot sauce <tsp> asam pedas | region | malay peninsula","asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices."
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | location | adare <tsp> county limerick | ispartof | munster <tsp> adare manor | location | county limerick <tsp> county limerick | governmenttype | limerick city and county council","adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side."
+"a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong.the book features chief inspector chen cao and his friend/sidekick detective yu.it was published in 2002.he decides to take up the case - however, he is also ordered to escort a u.s.marshal (catherine rohn) and assist her with her investigation.in this case, it means going to look for the wife of a witness in a human-smuggling investigation who will not talk unless his wife is with him.things are complicated by the fact that the woman has gone missing.","a loyal character dancer | language | english language <tsp> a loyal character dancer | publisher | soho press <tsp> soho press | country | united states","no related information"
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | capital | kuala lumpur <tsp> malaysia | leadername | arifin zakaria","the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita <tsp> akita akita | ispartof | akita prefecture <tsp> japan | ethnicgroup | brazilians in japan","akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967."
+"a severed wasp (1982) is a novel by madeleine l'engle.it continues the story of a pianist, katherine forrester, who was first seen in the small rain.now a widow in her seventies, katherine forrester vigneras returns to new york city in retirement from concert touring in europe.there she encounters felix bodeway, an old friend from her greenwich village days, who is now the retired episcopal bishop of new york.he asks katherine to give a benefit concert at the cathedral of st. john the divine.it turns out to be an unexpected challenge, full of new friends and mysterious dangers.during the novel katherine is befriended by several recurring characters from other l'engle novels, including mimi oppenheimer from a winter's love, josiah 'dave' davidson from the young unicorns, and suzy austin (now dr. suzy davidson) from the austin family series (which l'engle called her 'chronos' novels).the cathedral of saint john the divine, which figures prominently in the plot of a severed wasp, is also the setting for the 1968 l'engle novel the young unicorns.the author herself was librarian and writer-in-residence at the same cathedral for several decades.this story takes place last in the l'engle canon of 'kairos' and 'chronos' stories, as it features the adult suzy austin and the adult josiah davidson.no novel published after a severed wasp took place during or after the events of this one.in l'engle's first published novel, the small rain (the first half of which was republished as prelude), katherine forrester is a gifted but socially isolated adolescent studying to be a concert pianist at a strict boarding school.katherine reappears in a severed wasp as an old woman (now katherine vigneras, from her marriage to her piano teacher and mentor justin) looking back on her life and career while facing new dangers.katherine vigneras also appears very briefly in a ring of endless light playing a recital that vicky austin and zachary gray attend.mimi oppenheimer (called mimi opp) — surgeon.the character first appeared in a winter's love as the best friend of virginia bowen, whose mother contemplates having an affair as virginia and mimi spend their break from boarding school with virginia's parents in the haute-savoie.in a severed wasp, mimi is katherine forrester's neighbor and confidante.mimi is a surgeon who, despite being jewish and a bit of an agnostic, is friends with several people at the cathedral of saint john the divine, especially retired bishop felix bodeway and suzy davidson.mimi's grandmother was one of the renier family; she is thus related to simon renier of dragons in the waters, queron renier of a house like a lotus and stella renier of the other side of the sun.felix bodeway — bishop.like katherine, felix first appears in the small rain, encountering katherine in new york city when katherine has finished school and has sarah courtmont for a roommate.felix is sarah's boyfriend of sorts, a bohemian would-be violinist with aspirations to be a 'window cleaner' — that is, to help people see beyond themselves.considered by katherine to be a 'lightweight' at the time of the small rain, she finds him much changed fifty years later, a retired bishop who has suffered, and is gentle, compassionate and afraid.he eventually confesses to having experimented with homosexuality and dissolute behavior as a young man, and it is implied there is an unrequited sexual component to his love for the present bishop, allie undercroft.alwood 'allie' undercroft — bishop.the bishop of st. john the divine at the time of the novel, bishop undercroft is an old friend of felix bodeway, husband of the vindictive yolanda xabo undercroft, a retired singer, and the ex-husband of sister isobel, a nun and educator.","a severed wasp | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> a severed wasp | country | united states","no related information"
+"ayam penyet (javanese for squeezed fried chicken) is indonesian — more precisely east javanese cuisine — fried chicken dish consisting of fried chicken that is squeezed with the pestle against the mortar to make it softer, and is served with sambal, slices of cucumbers, fried tofu, and tempeh (mostly cucumber).in indonesia, penyet dishes such as fried chicken and ribs are commonly associated with surabaya, the capital city of east java.the most popular ayam penyet variant is ayam penyet suroboyo.ayam penyet is known for its spicy sambal, which is made with a mixture of chilli, anchovies, tomatoes, shallots, garlic, shrimp paste, tamarind and lime juice.like its namesake, the sambal mixture is then smashed into a paste to be eaten with the dish.penyet is a javanese term for 'squeezed' or 'pressed,' thus ayam penyet means 'squeezed chicken.'it is quite similar to another popular indonesian fried chicken dish ayam geprek, as both are fried chicken smashed and mixed together with hot and spicy sambal chili paste.the difference is ayam penyet is a traditional javanese ayam goreng half-cooked in bumbu kuning (yellow spice paste) and then deep fried in hot palm oil.ayam geprek however, is more akin to western-style (american) fried chicken, which is crispy fried chicken coated with batter, or known in indonesia as ayam goreng tepung (battered fried chicken).today ayam penyet is commonly found in indonesia, malaysia, brunei and singapore.it has recently surged in popularity across southeast asia, where various chains of franchises have opened selling the dish along with other indonesian delicacies.but it became more and more famous when surabaya people sold this under the name ayam penyet surabaya.maempin – resep ayam penyet","ayam penyet | region | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian chinese <tsp> ayam penyet | country | indonesia","ayam penyet (javanese for squeezed fried chicken) is indonesian — more precisely east javanese cuisine — fried chicken dish consisting of fried chicken that is squeezed with the pestle against the mortar to make it softer, and is served with sambal, slices of cucumbers, fried tofu, and tempeh (mostly cucumber).in indonesia, penyet dishes such as fried chicken and ribs are commonly associated with surabaya, the capital city of east java.it is quite similar to another popular indonesian fried chicken dish ayam geprek, as both are fried chicken smashed and mixed together with hot and spicy sambal chili paste.ayam geprek however, is more akin to western-style (american) fried chicken, which is crispy fried chicken coated with batter, or known in indonesia as ayam goreng tepung (battered fried chicken).today ayam penyet is commonly found in indonesia, malaysia, brunei and singapore."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita <tsp> akita akita | ispartof | akita prefecture <tsp> japan | ethnicgroup | filipinos in japan","akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967."
+"a severed wasp (1982) is a novel by madeleine l'engle.it continues the story of a pianist, katherine forrester, who was first seen in the small rain.now a widow in her seventies, katherine forrester vigneras returns to new york city in retirement from concert touring in europe.there she encounters felix bodeway, an old friend from her greenwich village days, who is now the retired episcopal bishop of new york.he asks katherine to give a benefit concert at the cathedral of st. john the divine.it turns out to be an unexpected challenge, full of new friends and mysterious dangers.during the novel katherine is befriended by several recurring characters from other l'engle novels, including mimi oppenheimer from a winter's love, josiah 'dave' davidson from the young unicorns, and suzy austin (now dr. suzy davidson) from the austin family series (which l'engle called her 'chronos' novels).the cathedral of saint john the divine, which figures prominently in the plot of a severed wasp, is also the setting for the 1968 l'engle novel the young unicorns.the author herself was librarian and writer-in-residence at the same cathedral for several decades.this story takes place last in the l'engle canon of 'kairos' and 'chronos' stories, as it features the adult suzy austin and the adult josiah davidson.no novel published after a severed wasp took place during or after the events of this one.in l'engle's first published novel, the small rain (the first half of which was republished as prelude), katherine forrester is a gifted but socially isolated adolescent studying to be a concert pianist at a strict boarding school.katherine reappears in a severed wasp as an old woman (now katherine vigneras, from her marriage to her piano teacher and mentor justin) looking back on her life and career while facing new dangers.katherine vigneras also appears very briefly in a ring of endless light playing a recital that vicky austin and zachary gray attend.mimi oppenheimer (called mimi opp) — surgeon.the character first appeared in a winter's love as the best friend of virginia bowen, whose mother contemplates having an affair as virginia and mimi spend their break from boarding school with virginia's parents in the haute-savoie.in a severed wasp, mimi is katherine forrester's neighbor and confidante.mimi is a surgeon who, despite being jewish and a bit of an agnostic, is friends with several people at the cathedral of saint john the divine, especially retired bishop felix bodeway and suzy davidson.mimi's grandmother was one of the renier family; she is thus related to simon renier of dragons in the waters, queron renier of a house like a lotus and stella renier of the other side of the sun.felix bodeway — bishop.like katherine, felix first appears in the small rain, encountering katherine in new york city when katherine has finished school and has sarah courtmont for a roommate.felix is sarah's boyfriend of sorts, a bohemian would-be violinist with aspirations to be a 'window cleaner' — that is, to help people see beyond themselves.considered by katherine to be a 'lightweight' at the time of the small rain, she finds him much changed fifty years later, a retired bishop who has suffered, and is gentle, compassionate and afraid.he eventually confesses to having experimented with homosexuality and dissolute behavior as a young man, and it is implied there is an unrequited sexual component to his love for the present bishop, allie undercroft.alwood 'allie' undercroft — bishop.the bishop of st. john the divine at the time of the novel, bishop undercroft is an old friend of felix bodeway, husband of the vindictive yolanda xabo undercroft, a retired singer, and the ex-husband of sister isobel, a nun and educator.","a severed wasp | numberofpages | 388 <tsp> a severed wasp | oclc number | 8805735 <tsp> a severed wasp | mediatype | hardcover","no related information"
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita prefecture <tsp> japan | ethnicgroup | vietnamese people in japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita","akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> japan | ethnicgroup | brazilians in japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita prefecture <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita","akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967."
+"abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg (english: reports from the mathematical seminar of the university of hamburg) is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by springer science+business media.it publishes articles on pure mathematics and is scientifically coordinated by the mathematisches seminar, an informal cooperation of mathematicians at the universität hamburg; its managing editors are professors  vicente córtes and tobias dyckerhoff.the journal is indexed by mathematical reviews and zentralblatt math.blaschke invited both hermann weyl and david hilbert to the mathematisches seminar (in 1920 and 1921, respectively) to deliver talk series on their views concerning the foundations of mathematics.these talks formed part of the early history of the grundlagenkrise der mathematik and hilbert's talk was published in the firs]t volume of the new journal.the first volumes of the journal contain numerous papers of famous mathematicians such as paul bernays, constantin carathéodory, g. h. hardy & j. e. littlewood, jacques herbrand, ruth moufang, george pólya, and john von neumann.until 1970, the mathematisches seminar was covering all of mathematics, including applied mathematics, stochastics, and statistics.after the reform of the university, it became the research institute of pure mathematics.as an institution, the mathematisches seminar was dissolved in 1999 and the informal cooperation with the same name was formed.since 2007, the journal is published by springer science+business media.until volume 36, the editorial board consisted of the directors of the mathematisches seminar and there was no managing editor.in those years, the following hamburg professors were members of the editorial board: rainer ansorge, emil artin, heinz bauer, wilhelm blaschke,  hel braun, lothar collatz, max deuring, helmut hasse, erich hecke, karl hinderer, erich kähler, hans rademacher, johann radon, leopold schmetterer, emanuel sperner, ernst witt, hans zassenhaus.starting with volume 37, a pair of managing editors (schriftleitung) was responsible for the administration of the editorial process.","abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg | issn number | 1865-8784 <tsp> abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg | lccn number | 32024459 <tsp> abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg | abbreviation | abh math semin univ hambg","abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen seminar der universität hamburg (english: reports from the mathematical seminar of the university of hamburg) is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by springer science+business media.it publishes articles on pure mathematics and is scientifically coordinated by the mathematisches seminar, an informal cooperation of mathematicians at the universität hamburg; its managing editors are professors  vicente córtes and tobias dyckerhoff.blaschke invited both hermann weyl and david hilbert to the mathematisches seminar (in 1920 and 1921, respectively) to deliver talk series on their views concerning the foundations of mathematics.these talks formed part of the early history of the grundlagenkrise der mathematik and hilbert's talk was published in the firs]t volume of the new journal.until 1970, the mathematisches seminar was covering all of mathematics, including applied mathematics, stochastics, and statistics.as an institution, the mathematisches seminar was dissolved in 1999 and the informal cooperation with the same name was formed.since 2007, the journal is published by springer science+business media.until volume 36, the editorial board consisted of the directors of the mathematisches seminar and there was no managing editor."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | country | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | white americans","no related information"
+"above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic.they also meet lector jarnil, a famous teacher.tal and milla learn more about the intricacies of castle politics, including that sushin, a shadowmaster of the orange, is the dark vizier of the empress.he deals in unsavory matters and commands others under the authority of the empress.they also learn that the veil is maintained by the seven keystones which lie at the top of each of the seven towers.most of the chosen leave the castle due to the day of ascension.to prevent the veil from failing, tal, accompanied by the freefolk leader crow, climb the red tower and defeat the deadly keeper.they also solve a puzzle of tiles to prevent any alarms from ringing out.eventually they reach the red keystone and discover lector jarnil's cousin lokar trapped inside.as tal and crow prepare to depart, they are assaulted by numerous unbound spiritshadows.tal is able to construct a miniature veil in time to hide them, but accidentally binds adras, his spiritshadow, into it.as they near the freefolk base, crow injures tal and flees with the keystone.tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar.while tal and crow climb the tower, milla returns to odris by the labyrinth of tunnels below the castle.on her way, she discovers the skeleton where her primary sunstone partially originated.scrutinizing it closer, she notices a long violet fingernail, which she puts on.knowing that she will give herself to the ice, she breathes the tenth pattern to assure the completion of her task of getting a primary sunstone.on her way, she is attacked by arla and a band of shield maidens for bringing odris.milla accidentally kills arla with her talon.she is then judged by the crones, who will decide her fate.after reviewing milla's thoughts and dreams, the crones debate and decide to attack the castle to stop the spiritshadow trade and save the veil.the crones choose milla to lead the attack.","above the veil | country | australians <tsp> aenir | language | english language <tsp> aenir | followedby | above the veil","tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar."
+"amdavad ni gufa (pronunciation ) is an underground art gallery in ahmedabad, india.designed by the architect balkrishna vithaldas doshi, it exhibits works of the indian artist maqbool fida husain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.on the inside, irregular tree-like columns support the domes.it was earlier known as husain-doshi ni gufa.there are facilities for special painting exhibitions and for projecting films.gardens and a café are located above ground.it was known earlier as husain-doshi ni gufa, after its architect, b.v. doshi, and the artist, m.f.husain.later it was renamed after the city of ahmedabad, known locally as amdavad.the domes are inspired by the shells of tortoises and by soap bubbles.the mosaic tiles on the roof are similar to those found on the roofs of the jain temples at girnar, and the mosaic snake is from hindu mythology.the buddhist caves of ajanta and ellora inspired doshi to design the interior with circles and ellipses, while husain's wall paintings are inspired by paleolithic cave art.the interior is divided by tree trunks or columns similar to those found at stonehenge.together they planned an underground structure capable of withstanding the area's severe summer heat.computer-assisted planning facilities were used to resolve the structure's unorthodox design.a simple floor of wire mesh and mortar was used instead of a traditional foundation.all the structure's components are self-supporting, relieving stress by their ubiquitous continuity.ferrocement, only one inch thick, was used for the undulating walls and domes in order to reduce load.the cave was constructed by unskilled tribal labourers using only hand tools.broken ceramic crockery and waste tiles were used to cover the domes' exterior, which bears a transversal mosaic of a snake.work was carried out in two phases: the first was the construction of the main cave as an underground art gallery, while the second covered the surrounding structures including the paving, the café, and a separate art gallery for exhibitions.a partially hidden staircase leads to a circular door which opens into a cave-like space.though designed to display paintings, the cave has no straight walls, instead using a continuation of the curved dome structure which extends down to the floor.the domes themselves are supported by irregularly shaped inclined columns, similar to those found in natural caves.they are also said to resemble the trunks of trees.the entire design is made up of circles and ellipses.light arrives though snouts, creating spots of light on the floor which move around as the day progresses, intended to create a mystic atmosphere.structure:- ahemdabad ni gufa is an underground art gallery in ahemdabad.it exhibits the work of the famous artist maqbool fida hussain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.inside it, there are irregular tree-like columns that support the domes lines taken from https://www.architectsworld.in/2019/12/amdavad-ni-gufa-basic-facts-about.html   == art == husain used the gallery's walls as a canvas, painting on them with bold strokes and bright colours.the artwork depicts human figures and motifs of animals, including his famous horse figures.he also decorated features such as doors and even air conditioners.the figures were designed to resemble ancient cave paintings in a modern environment.husain also placed a few metal sculptures of human figures between the inclining columns.his largest work, sheshnag (the divine serpent), stretches over a length of 100 feet (30 m).","amdavad ni gufa | location | gujarat <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | country | india <tsp> india | leadername | narendra modi <tsp> india | leadername | sumitra mahajan","amdavad ni gufa (pronunciation ) is an underground art gallery in ahmedabad, india."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | country | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | john roberts <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc","no related information"
+"above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic.they also meet lector jarnil, a famous teacher.tal and milla learn more about the intricacies of castle politics, including that sushin, a shadowmaster of the orange, is the dark vizier of the empress.he deals in unsavory matters and commands others under the authority of the empress.they also learn that the veil is maintained by the seven keystones which lie at the top of each of the seven towers.most of the chosen leave the castle due to the day of ascension.to prevent the veil from failing, tal, accompanied by the freefolk leader crow, climb the red tower and defeat the deadly keeper.they also solve a puzzle of tiles to prevent any alarms from ringing out.eventually they reach the red keystone and discover lector jarnil's cousin lokar trapped inside.as tal and crow prepare to depart, they are assaulted by numerous unbound spiritshadows.tal is able to construct a miniature veil in time to hide them, but accidentally binds adras, his spiritshadow, into it.as they near the freefolk base, crow injures tal and flees with the keystone.tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar.while tal and crow climb the tower, milla returns to odris by the labyrinth of tunnels below the castle.on her way, she discovers the skeleton where her primary sunstone partially originated.scrutinizing it closer, she notices a long violet fingernail, which she puts on.knowing that she will give herself to the ice, she breathes the tenth pattern to assure the completion of her task of getting a primary sunstone.on her way, she is attacked by arla and a band of shield maidens for bringing odris.milla accidentally kills arla with her talon.she is then judged by the crones, who will decide her fate.after reviewing milla's thoughts and dreams, the crones debate and decide to attack the castle to stop the spiritshadow trade and save the veil.the crones choose milla to lead the attack.","above the veil | language | english language <tsp> aenir | author | garth nix <tsp> aenir | followedby | above the veil","tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar."
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | location | pacific grove california <tsp> asilomar conference grounds | added to the national register of historic places | 1987-02-27 <tsp> asilomar conference grounds | referencenumber in the national register of historic places | 87000823 <tsp> asilomar conference grounds | yearofconstruction | 1913","in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks."
+"a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.it is generally served hot.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.they are often served in british cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.the next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese.for sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'it is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the original recipe fried fillets.the kfc double down was initially test marketed in omaha, nebraska and providence, rhode island.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that 'people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium.currently, the fda reports that the average american adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day.too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.bbc.british broadcasting corporation.9 april 2007.","bacon sandwich | dishvariation | blt <tsp> blt | dishvariation | club sandwich <tsp> bacon sandwich | ingredient | bread","a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon."
+"above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic.they also meet lector jarnil, a famous teacher.tal and milla learn more about the intricacies of castle politics, including that sushin, a shadowmaster of the orange, is the dark vizier of the empress.he deals in unsavory matters and commands others under the authority of the empress.they also learn that the veil is maintained by the seven keystones which lie at the top of each of the seven towers.most of the chosen leave the castle due to the day of ascension.to prevent the veil from failing, tal, accompanied by the freefolk leader crow, climb the red tower and defeat the deadly keeper.they also solve a puzzle of tiles to prevent any alarms from ringing out.eventually they reach the red keystone and discover lector jarnil's cousin lokar trapped inside.as tal and crow prepare to depart, they are assaulted by numerous unbound spiritshadows.tal is able to construct a miniature veil in time to hide them, but accidentally binds adras, his spiritshadow, into it.as they near the freefolk base, crow injures tal and flees with the keystone.tal recovers the keystone and lokar convinces tal to go to aenir and consult the empress to free lokar.while tal and crow climb the tower, milla returns to odris by the labyrinth of tunnels below the castle.on her way, she discovers the skeleton where her primary sunstone partially originated.scrutinizing it closer, she notices a long violet fingernail, which she puts on.knowing that she will give herself to the ice, she breathes the tenth pattern to assure the completion of her task of getting a primary sunstone.on her way, she is attacked by arla and a band of shield maidens for bringing odris.milla accidentally kills arla with her talon.she is then judged by the crones, who will decide her fate.after reviewing milla's thoughts and dreams, the crones debate and decide to attack the castle to stop the spiritshadow trade and save the veil.the crones choose milla to lead the attack.","above the veil | numberofpages | 248 <tsp> above the veil | author | garth nix <tsp> above the veil | mediatype | hardcover","above the veil is the fourth children's book in garth nix's the seventh tower series, published in 2001 by scholastic."
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | avenue a manhattan <tsp> asser levy public baths | referencenumber in the national register of historic places | 80002709 <tsp> asser levy public baths | yearofconstruction | 1904 <tsp> asser levy public baths | added to the national register of historic places | 1980-04-23","the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east."
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city <tsp> manhattan | leadername | cyrus vance jr <tsp> new york city | ispartof | manhattan <tsp> new york city | ispartof | brooklyn","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement."
+"acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski.","acta palaeontologica polonica | issn number | 0567-7920 <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | lccn number | 60040714 <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol","acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology."
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city <tsp> new york city | country | united states <tsp> manhattan | leadername | gale brewer <tsp> new york city | ispartof | manhattan","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement."
+"addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include:  aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth   === food addiction ===  the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders.","addiction journal | academicdiscipline | addiction <tsp> addiction journal | abbreviation | addiction <tsp> addiction journal | issn number | 1360-0443","addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include:  aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth   === food addiction ===  the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders."
+"birmingham ( (listen) bur-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of west midlands in england.it is the second-largest city in the united kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the west midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area.it is the largest uk metropolitan area outside of london.birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the united kingdom.located in the west midlands region of england, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from london, birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the midlands.distinctively, birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the river tame and its tributaries river rea and river cole – one of the closest main rivers is the severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre.historically a market town in warwickshire in the medieval period, birmingham grew during the 18th century during the midlands enlightenment and during the industrial revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society.by 1791, it was being hailed as 'the first manufacturing town in the world'.birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century.the watt steam engine was invented in birmingham.the resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from thomas attwood to joseph chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in britain outside london and a pivotal role in the development of british democracy.from the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, birmingham was bombed heavily by the german luftwaffe in what is known as the birmingham blitz.the damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades.birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector.the city is a major international commercial centre and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub.its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the united kingdom with a gdp of $121.1bn (2014).its five universities, including the university of birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside london.birmingham's major cultural institutions – the city of birmingham symphony orchestra, birmingham royal ballet, birmingham repertory theatre, library of birmingham and barber institute of fine arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes.the city also successfully hosted the 2022 commonwealth games.in 2021, birmingham was the third most visited city in the uk by people from foreign nations.beorma, after whom the tribe was named, could have been its leader at the time of the anglo-saxon settlement, a shared ancestor, or a mythical tribal figurehead.place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest.surrounding settlements with names ending in -tūn ('farm'), -lēah ('woodland clearing'), -worð ('enclosure') and -field ('open ground') are likely to be secondary settlements created by the later expansion of the anglo-saxon population, in some cases possibly on earlier british sites.the many burnt mounds that can still be seen around the city indicate that modern humans first intensively settled and cultivated the area during the bronze age, when a substantial but short-lived influx of population occurred between 1700 bc and 1000 bc, possibly caused by conflict or immigration in the surrounding area.","birmingham | postalcode | b postcode area <tsp> 103 colmore row | architect | john madin <tsp> john madin | birthplace | birmingham <tsp> birmingham | leadername | andrew mitchell","place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest."
+"bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.the origins of the pudding are not clear, but a common story is that it was first made by accident in 1820 (other sources cite 1860) by mrs greaves, who was the landlady of the white horse inn (since demolished).she supposedly left instructions for her cook to make a jam tart.the cook, instead of stirring the eggs and almond paste mixture into the pastry, spread it on top of the jam.when cooked, the egg and almond paste set like an egg custard, and the result was successful enough for it to become a popular dish at the inn.the dates and/or premises given in this story are unlikely to be accurate as the white horse inn was demolished in 1803 to make way for the development of rutland square and subsequently the rutland arms hotel.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861.","bakewell pudding | region | derbyshire dales <tsp> bakewell pudding | course | dessert <tsp> bakewell pudding | mainingredients | ground almond jam butter eggs","bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste."
+"birmingham ( (listen) bur-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of west midlands in england.it is the second-largest city in the united kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the west midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area.it is the largest uk metropolitan area outside of london.birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the united kingdom.located in the west midlands region of england, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from london, birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the midlands.distinctively, birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the river tame and its tributaries river rea and river cole – one of the closest main rivers is the severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre.historically a market town in warwickshire in the medieval period, birmingham grew during the 18th century during the midlands enlightenment and during the industrial revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society.by 1791, it was being hailed as 'the first manufacturing town in the world'.birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century.the watt steam engine was invented in birmingham.the resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from thomas attwood to joseph chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in britain outside london and a pivotal role in the development of british democracy.from the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, birmingham was bombed heavily by the german luftwaffe in what is known as the birmingham blitz.the damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades.birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector.the city is a major international commercial centre and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub.its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the united kingdom with a gdp of $121.1bn (2014).its five universities, including the university of birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside london.birmingham's major cultural institutions – the city of birmingham symphony orchestra, birmingham royal ballet, birmingham repertory theatre, library of birmingham and barber institute of fine arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes.the city also successfully hosted the 2022 commonwealth games.in 2021, birmingham was the third most visited city in the uk by people from foreign nations.beorma, after whom the tribe was named, could have been its leader at the time of the anglo-saxon settlement, a shared ancestor, or a mythical tribal figurehead.place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest.surrounding settlements with names ending in -tūn ('farm'), -lēah ('woodland clearing'), -worð ('enclosure') and -field ('open ground') are likely to be secondary settlements created by the later expansion of the anglo-saxon population, in some cases possibly on earlier british sites.the many burnt mounds that can still be seen around the city indicate that modern humans first intensively settled and cultivated the area during the bronze age, when a substantial but short-lived influx of population occurred between 1700 bc and 1000 bc, possibly caused by conflict or immigration in the surrounding area.","birmingham | postalcode | b postcode area <tsp> 103 colmore row | architect | john madin <tsp> john madin | birthplace | birmingham <tsp> birmingham | leadername | labour party uk","place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest."
+"addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include:  aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth   === food addiction ===  the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders.","addiction journal | publisher | wiley-blackwell <tsp> wiley-blackwell | parentcompany | john wiley & sons <tsp> addiction journal | issn number | 0965-2140","no related information"
+"bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.the origins of the pudding are not clear, but a common story is that it was first made by accident in 1820 (other sources cite 1860) by mrs greaves, who was the landlady of the white horse inn (since demolished).she supposedly left instructions for her cook to make a jam tart.the cook, instead of stirring the eggs and almond paste mixture into the pastry, spread it on top of the jam.when cooked, the egg and almond paste set like an egg custard, and the result was successful enough for it to become a popular dish at the inn.the dates and/or premises given in this story are unlikely to be accurate as the white horse inn was demolished in 1803 to make way for the development of rutland square and subsequently the rutland arms hotel.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861.","bakewell pudding | region | derbyshire dales <tsp> bakewell pudding | dishvariation | bakewell tart <tsp> bakewell pudding | mainingredients | ground almond jam butter eggs","bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861."
+"gujarat ( guuj-ə-raht, gujarati: [ˈɡudʒəɾat̪] (listen)) is a state along the western coast of india.its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the kathiawar peninsula.gujarat is the fifth-largest indian state by area, covering some 196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi); and the ninth-most populous state, with a population of 60.4 million.it is bordered by rajasthan to the northeast, dadra and nagar haveli and daman and diu to the south, maharashtra to the southeast, madhya pradesh to the east, and the arabian sea and the pakistani province of sindh to the west.gujarat's capital city is gandhinagar, while its largest city is ahmedabad.the gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language, gujarati, is the state's official language.the state encompasses 23 sites of the ancient indus valley civilisation (more than any other state).the most important sites are lothal (the world's first dry dock), dholavira (the fifth largest site), and gola dhoro (where 5 uncommon seals were found).lothal is believed to have been one of the world's first seaports.gujarat's coastal cities, chiefly bharuch and khambhat, served as ports and trading centres in the maurya and gupta empires, and during the succession of royal saka dynasties in the western satraps era.along with bihar, mizoram and nagaland, gujarat is one of four indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol.the gir forest national park in gujarat is home to the only wild population of the asiatic lion in the world.the economy of gujarat is the fourth-largest in india, with a gross state domestic product (gsdp) of ₹16.55 trillion (us$210 billion) and has the country's 10th-highest gsdp per capita of ₹215,000 (us$2,700).gujarat ranks 21st among indian states and union territories in human development index.gujarat is regarded as one of the most industrialised states and has a low unemployment rate,  but the state ranks poorly on some social indicators and is at times affected by religious violence.parts of modern rajasthan and gujarat have been known as gurjarat or gurjarabhumi for centuries before the mughal period.it contains ancient metropolitan cities from the indus valley such as lothal, dholavira and gola dhoro.the ancient city of lothal was where india's first port was established.the ancient city of dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in india, belonging to the indus valley civilisation.the most recent discovery was gola dhoro.altogether, about fifty indus valley settlement ruins have been discovered in gujarat.the ancient history of gujarat was enriched by the commercial activities of its inhabitants.there is clear historical evidence of trade and commerce ties with egypt, bahrain and sumer in the persian gulf during the time period of 1000 to 750 bce.there was a succession of various indian empires such as the mauryan dynasty, western satraps, satavahana dynasty, gupta empire, chalukya dynasty, rashtrakuta empire, pala empire and gurjara-pratihara empire, as well as the maitrakas and then the chaulukyas.the early history of gujarat includes the imperial grandeur of chandragupta maurya who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now gujarat.pushyagupta, a vaishya, was appointed the governor of saurashtra by the mauryan regime.he ruled girinagar (modern-day junagadh) (322 bce to 294 bce) and built a dam on the sudarshan lake.emperor ashoka the great, the grandson of chandragupta maurya, not only ordered his edicts engraved in the rock at junagadh, but also asked governor tusherpha to cut canals from the lake where an earlier indian governor had built a dam.between the decline of mauryan power and saurashtra coming under the sway of the samprati mauryas of ujjain, there was an indo-greek defeat in gujarat of demetrius.","gujarat | leadername | anandiben patel <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | location | gujarat <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | country | india <tsp> india | leadername | sumitra mahajan","no related information"
+"administrative science quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of organizational studies.the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university.for 2007, it was ranked as the #16 academic journal in business by financial times.the interdisciplinary journal also contains work in organizational theory, and informative book reviews.according to the journal citation reports, its 2019 impact factor is 8.304, ranking it 7 out of 226 journals in the category 'management', and 7 out of 152 journals in the category 'business'.","administrative science quarterly | publisher | cornell university <tsp> cornell university | affiliation | association of american universities <tsp> cornell university | state | new york","no related information"
+"bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.its texture is similar to the chinese beef ball, fish ball, or pork ball.the word bakso may refer to a single meatball or the complete dish of meatball soup.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.it is usually eaten with noodles.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.after the meat is done, the meatballs are dried and served or refrigerated for later use.pre-cooked bakso are usually displayed in the windows of street vendor carts.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.slices of bakso are often used and mixed as complements in mie goreng, nasi goreng, or cap cai recipes.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.although bakso has chinese hokkien origin name, culinary experts suggests that it is likely that bakso was the mixture of culinary influences back in colonial dutch east indies.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.for example, swedish meatballs are translated as bola daging swedia in indonesian.the soup and the noodles probably originated in china, but the meatball, may have come from the dutch, who colonized indonesia in the 19th century.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.today, most of the bakso vendors are native javanese from wonogiri (a town near solo) and malang.bakso solo and bakso malang are the most popular variant; the name comes from the city it comes from, solo in central java and malang in east java.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.in malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular.in bandung, west java, there is a type of bakso called bakso cuanki, which is quite similar with bakso malang.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon).","bakso | region | indonesia <tsp> bakso | country | indonesia <tsp> bakso | ingredient | beef","bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon)."
+"the æsir are the gods of the principal pantheon in old norse religion and norse mythology.the second norse pantheon is the vanir, these two pantheons waged war against each other, resulting in a unified pantheon.in genitival compounds, it takes the form ása-, e.g.in ása-þórr ('thor of the æsir'), besides ás- found in ás-brú 'gods' bridge' (the rainbow), ás-garðr, ás-kunnigr 'gods' kin', ás-liðar 'gods' leader', ás-mogin 'gods' might' (especially of thor), ás-móðr 'divine wrath' etc.landâs 'national god' (patrium numen) is a title of thor, as is allmáttki ás 'almighty god', while it is odin who is 'the' ás.there is also old east norse dialectal *ās-ækia (own: *áss-ekja), i.e.'god ride' (thor riding in his wagon), resulting in the modern swedish word for atmospheric thunder – åska (the form åsekia attested as late as the 17th c.).the feminine form is ásynja (plural ásynjur).the feminine suffix -ynja (proto-norse: -unjō) is known from a few other nouns denoting female animals, such as apynja 'female monkey', vargynja 'she-wolf'.a cognate word for 'goddess' is not attested outside old norse, and a corresponding west germanic word would have been separately derived with the feminine suffixes -inī or -injō.áss is attested in other germanic languages, such as old english ōs (plural ēse), denoting a deity in anglo-saxon paganism, preserved only as a prefix ōs- in personal names (e.g.osborne, oswald) and some place-names, and as the genitive plural ēsa (ēsa gescot and ylfa gescot, 'the shots of anses and of elves', i.e.'elfshot', jaculum divorum et geniorum).in old high german, old dutch and old saxon, the word is only attested in personal and place names, e.g.ansebert, anselm, ansfrid, vihans.the old high german is reconstructed as *ans, plural *ensî.gothic has ans- as reported by jordanes, who wrote in the 6th century ce, presumably a latinized form of actual plural *anseis), as a name for euhemerized semi-divine early gothic rulers.the reconstructed proto-germanic form is *ansuz (plural *ansiwiz).the ansuz rune, ⟨ᚫ⟩, was named after the æsir.*ansuz, itself comes from proto-indo-european *h₂énsus (gen. h₂n̥sóus) 'life force' (cf.avestan aŋhū 'lord; lifetime', ahura 'godhood', sanskrit ásu 'life force', ásura 'demons' ( *h₂n̥suró).it is widely accepted that this word is further related to *h₂ens- 'to engender' (cf.hittite hass- 'to procreate, give birth', tocharian b ās- 'to produce').while other cultures have had 'elder' and 'younger' families of gods, as with the titans versus the olympians of ancient greece, the æsir and vanir were portrayed as contemporaries.the two clans of gods fought battles, concluded treaties, and exchanged hostages (freyr and freyja are mentioned as hostages).an áss like ullr is almost unknown in the myths, but his name is seen in a lot of geographical names, especially in sweden, and may also appear on the 3rd century thorsberg chape, suggesting that his cult was widespread in prehistoric times.the names of the first three æsir in norse mythology, vili, vé and odin all refer to spiritual or mental state, vili to conscious will or desire, vé to the sacred or numinous and óðr to the manic or ecstatic.the vanir appear to have mainly been connected with cultivation and fertility and the æsir were connected with power and war.in the eddas, however, the word æsir is used for gods in general, while asynjur is used for the goddesses in general.for example, in the poem skírnismál, freyr was called 'prince of the æsir'.in the prose edda, njörðr was introduced as 'the third among the æsir', and among the asynjur, freya is always listed second only to frigg.in surviving tales, the origins of many of the æsir are unexplained.","aenir | author | garth nix <tsp> aenir | language | english language <tsp> aenir | followedby | above the veil","no related information"
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | ingredient | avocado <tsp> bandeja paisa | country | colombian cuisine <tsp> bandeja paisa | region | paisa region","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"japan (japanese: 日本, nippon or nihon, and formally 日本国, nihonkoku) is an island country in east asia.it is situated in the northwest pacific ocean and is bordered on the west by the sea of japan, extending from the sea of okhotsk in the north toward the east china sea, philippine sea, and taiwan in the south.japan is a part of the ring of fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being hokkaido, honshu (the 'mainland'), shikoku, kyushu, and okinawa.tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by yokohama, osaka, nagoya, sapporo, fukuoka, kobe, and kyoto.japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated.about three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains.japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.the greater tokyo area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.japan has the world's highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a population decline.japan has been inhabited since the upper paleolithic period (30,000 bc).between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in heian-kyō.beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō) and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai).after a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy.in 1854, a united states fleet forced japan to open trade to the west, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868.in the meiji period, the empire of japan adopted a western-modeled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization.amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, japan invaded china in 1937 and entered world war ii as an axis power in 1941.after suffering defeat in the pacific war and two atomic bombings, japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution.under the 1947 constitution, japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the national diet.japan is a developed country and a great power.its economy is the world's third-largest by nominal gdp and the fourth-largest by ppp, with its per capita income ranking at 36th highest in the world.although japan has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains self-defense forces that rank as one of the world's strongest militaries.a global leader in the automotive, robotics and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology.it is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions.japan is considered a cultural superpower as the culture of japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime and video game industries.before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in china as wa (倭, changed in japan around 757 to 和) and in japan by the endonym yamato.nippon, the original sino-japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps.nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in japanese phonology during the edo period.the characters 日本 mean 'sun origin', which is the source of the popular western epithet 'land of the rising sun'.the name 'japan' is based on chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to european languages through early trade.","japan | ethnicgroup | brazilians in japan <tsp> akita prefecture | country | japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita prefecture <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita","japan (japanese: 日本, nippon or nihon, and formally 日本国, nihonkoku) is an island country in east asia.it is situated in the northwest pacific ocean and is bordered on the west by the sea of japan, extending from the sea of okhotsk in the north toward the east china sea, philippine sea, and taiwan in the south.japan is a part of the ring of fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being hokkaido, honshu (the 'mainland'), shikoku, kyushu, and okinawa.japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated.japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.japan has the world's highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a population decline.japan has been inhabited since the upper paleolithic period (30,000 bc).between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in heian-kyō.in 1854, a united states fleet forced japan to open trade to the west, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868.in the meiji period, the empire of japan adopted a western-modeled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization.amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, japan invaded china in 1937 and entered world war ii as an axis power in 1941.after suffering defeat in the pacific war and two atomic bombings, japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution.under the 1947 constitution, japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the national diet.japan is a developed country and a great power.although japan has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains self-defense forces that rank as one of the world's strongest militaries.japan is considered a cultural superpower as the culture of japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime and video game industries.before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in china as wa (倭, changed in japan around 757 to 和) and in japan by the endonym yamato.nippon, the original sino-japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps.nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in japanese phonology during the edo period.the characters 日本 mean 'sun origin', which is the source of the popular western epithet 'land of the rising sun'.the name 'japan' is based on chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to european languages through early trade."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | region | paisa region <tsp> bandeja paisa | country | colombian cuisine <tsp> bandeja paisa | ingredient | hogao","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | country | united states","no related information"
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | mediatype | hardcover <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | numberofpages | 320 <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | oclc number | 78771100","no related information"
+"london ( listen) is the capital and largest city of england and the united kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million.it stands on the river thames in south-east england at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the north sea, and has been a major settlement for two millennia.the city of london, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the romans as londinium and retains its medieval boundaries.the city of westminster, to the west of the city of london, has for centuries hosted the national government and parliament.since the 19th century, the name 'london' has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between the counties of middlesex, essex, surrey, kent, and hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised greater london, which is governed by 33 local authorities and the greater london authority.as one of the world's major global cities, london exerts a strong influence on its arts, entertainment, fashion, commerce and finance, education, health care, media, science and technology, tourism, and transport and communications.its gdp (€801.66 billion in 2017) makes it the largest urban economy in europe, and it is one of the major financial centres in the world.with europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions, it is home to some of the highest-ranked academic institutions in the world—imperial college london in natural and applied sciences, the london school of economics in social sciences, and the comprehensive university college london.london is the most visited city in europe and has the busiest city airport system in the world.the london underground is the oldest rapid transit system in the world.london's diverse cultures encompass over 300 languages.the mid-2018 population of greater london of about 9 million made it europe's third-most populous city, accounting for 13.4% of the population of the united kingdom and over 16% of the population of england.the greater london built-up area is the fourth-most populous in europe with about 9.8 million inhabitants at the 2011 census.the london metropolitan area is the third-most populous in europe with about 14 million inhabitants in 2016, granting london the status of a megacity.london has four world heritage sites: the tower of london; kew gardens; the combined palace of westminster, westminster abbey, and st margaret's church; and also the historic settlement in greenwich, where the royal observatory, greenwich defines the prime meridian (0° longitude) and greenwich mean time.other landmarks include buckingham palace, the london eye, piccadilly circus, st paul's cathedral, tower bridge, and trafalgar square.london has many museums, galleries, libraries and cultural venues, including the british museum, national gallery, natural history museum, tate modern, british library, and numerous west end theatres.important sporting events held in london include the fa cup final (held annually at wembley stadium), wimbledon tennis championships and the london marathon.in 2012, london became the first city to host three summer olympic games.the earliest attested appears in geoffrey of monmouth's historia regum britanniae, written around 1136.modern scientific analyses of the name must account for the origins of the different forms found in early sources: latin (usually londinium), old english (usually lunden), and welsh (usually llundein), with reference to the known developments over time of sounds in those different languages.it is agreed that the name came into these languages from common brythonic; recent work tends to reconstruct the lost celtic form of the name as *londonjon or something similar.this was adapted into latin as londinium and borrowed into old english.the toponymy of the common brythonic form is debated.prominent was richard coates' 1998 argument that it derived from pre-celtic old european *(p)lowonida, meaning 'river too wide to ford'.","london | leadertitle | parliament of the united kingdom <tsp> 20 fenchurch street | location | united kingdom <tsp> united kingdom | capital | london <tsp> united kingdom | leadername | elizabeth ii","london ( listen) is the capital and largest city of england and the united kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million.the city of london, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the romans as londinium and retains its medieval boundaries.the city of westminster, to the west of the city of london, has for centuries hosted the national government and parliament.since the 19th century, the name 'london' has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between the counties of middlesex, essex, surrey, kent, and hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised greater london, which is governed by 33 local authorities and the greater london authority.as one of the world's major global cities, london exerts a strong influence on its arts, entertainment, fashion, commerce and finance, education, health care, media, science and technology, tourism, and transport and communications.with europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions, it is home to some of the highest-ranked academic institutions in the world—imperial college london in natural and applied sciences, the london school of economics in social sciences, and the comprehensive university college london.london is the most visited city in europe and has the busiest city airport system in the world.the london underground is the oldest rapid transit system in the world.london's diverse cultures encompass over 300 languages.the mid-2018 population of greater london of about 9 million made it europe's third-most populous city, accounting for 13.4% of the population of the united kingdom and over 16% of the population of england.the greater london built-up area is the fourth-most populous in europe with about 9.8 million inhabitants at the 2011 census.the london metropolitan area is the third-most populous in europe with about 14 million inhabitants in 2016, granting london the status of a megacity.london has four world heritage sites: the tower of london; kew gardens; the combined palace of westminster, westminster abbey, and st margaret's church; and also the historic settlement in greenwich, where the royal observatory, greenwich defines the prime meridian (0° longitude) and greenwich mean time.other landmarks include buckingham palace, the london eye, piccadilly circus, st paul's cathedral, tower bridge, and trafalgar square.london has many museums, galleries, libraries and cultural venues, including the british museum, national gallery, natural history museum, tate modern, british library, and numerous west end theatres.important sporting events held in london include the fa cup final (held annually at wembley stadium), wimbledon tennis championships and the london marathon.in 2012, london became the first city to host three summer olympic games.it is agreed that the name came into these languages from common brythonic; recent work tends to reconstruct the lost celtic form of the name as *londonjon or something similar."
+"barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the united kingdom and slovakia.mondelēz claimed it was its biggest biscuit category launch since belvita in 2010.the product is distributed in over 40 countries.it is also marketed in poland as 'lubisie', in romania as 'barni', and in hungary as 'dörmi'.","barny cakes | country | france <tsp> france | leadername | claude bartolone <tsp> france | leadername | manuel valls","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> united states | leadername | joe biden <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | location | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines.the soup later evolved into its present form which has become iloilo city's most popular dish.federico guillergan, jr., the son of the soup's inventor, states that his father at first jokingly called the dish 'bats' when asked for its name.later, he added 'choy', from the vegetable dish chop suey.teodorico 'ted' lepura opened his first batchoy shop, ted's oldtimer lapaz batchoy, at the la paz public market in 1945.run by lepura, his wife and their children, the shop sold what they claim to be the original la paz batchoy which at that time was priced at 20 centavos per bowl.in the 1930s, as a teenager, lepura learned the basics of making la paz batchoy while working for a chinese merchant, and eventually concocted his own version of the dish.other sources claim that the dish originated from the chinese community in la paz, since the etymology of the name 'batchoy' likely comes from the hokkien chinese: 肉水; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chúi; lit.'meat soup', or hokkien chinese: 肉碎; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chhùi; lit.'minced meat'.oil is heated in a stock-pot.the pork organs, shrimp, chicken and beef are stir-fried for about a minute.soy sauce is then added.the shrimp  is then added and left to simmer for a few minutes.this broth is then added to a bowl of noodles and topped with leeks, pork cracklings (chicharon) and sometimes a raw egg is cracked on top.most filipinos eat the soup using spoon and fork.the soup is generally consumed first, the liquid broth rounds out the meal.diners are encouraged to ask for a second, third, or even a fourth helping of kaldo (hiligaynon, 'broth').the dish consists of finely chopped and seasoned pork offal wrapped in banana leaf and then boiled in water.the dish is served with its cooking broth.ramen - a similar dish from japan.","batchoy | country | philippines <tsp> batchoy | mainingredients | noodles pork organs vegetables chicken shrimp beef <tsp> batchoy | ingredient | noodle","batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines."
+"english is a west germanic language in the indo-european language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval england.it is named after the angles, one of the ancient germanic peoples that migrated to the island of great britain.existing on a dialect continuum with scots and then most closely related to the low saxon and frisian languages, modern english is genealogically germanic.although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly west germanic, it has borrowed many words from french (about 28% of english words) and latin (also about 28%), as well as some grammar and core vocabulary from old norse (a north germanic language).speakers of english are called anglophones.the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.however old english dialects were later influenced by old norse-speaking viking settlers and invaders starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.at the time, old norse even retained considerable mutual intelligibility with certain dialects of old english (especially more northern dialects).middle english began in the late 11th century after the norman conquest of england, when considerable old french (especially old norman french) and latin-derived vocabulary was incorporated into english over some three hundred years.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.this era notably culminated in the king james bible and the works of william shakespeare.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical indo-european dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject–verb–object word order.modern english relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, english has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.english is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after standard chinese and spanish.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.there are more people who have learned english as a second language than there are native speakers.as of 2005, it was estimated that there were over two billion speakers of english.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations.english accounts for at least 70% of speakers of the germanic language branch of the indo-european family.","english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | country | united states","the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations."
+"batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines.the soup later evolved into its present form which has become iloilo city's most popular dish.federico guillergan, jr., the son of the soup's inventor, states that his father at first jokingly called the dish 'bats' when asked for its name.later, he added 'choy', from the vegetable dish chop suey.teodorico 'ted' lepura opened his first batchoy shop, ted's oldtimer lapaz batchoy, at the la paz public market in 1945.run by lepura, his wife and their children, the shop sold what they claim to be the original la paz batchoy which at that time was priced at 20 centavos per bowl.in the 1930s, as a teenager, lepura learned the basics of making la paz batchoy while working for a chinese merchant, and eventually concocted his own version of the dish.other sources claim that the dish originated from the chinese community in la paz, since the etymology of the name 'batchoy' likely comes from the hokkien chinese: 肉水; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chúi; lit.'meat soup', or hokkien chinese: 肉碎; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chhùi; lit.'minced meat'.oil is heated in a stock-pot.the pork organs, shrimp, chicken and beef are stir-fried for about a minute.soy sauce is then added.the shrimp  is then added and left to simmer for a few minutes.this broth is then added to a bowl of noodles and topped with leeks, pork cracklings (chicharon) and sometimes a raw egg is cracked on top.most filipinos eat the soup using spoon and fork.the soup is generally consumed first, the liquid broth rounds out the meal.diners are encouraged to ask for a second, third, or even a fourth helping of kaldo (hiligaynon, 'broth').the dish consists of finely chopped and seasoned pork offal wrapped in banana leaf and then boiled in water.the dish is served with its cooking broth.ramen - a similar dish from japan.","batchoy | country | philippines <tsp> batchoy | mainingredients | noodles pork organs vegetables chicken shrimp beef <tsp> batchoy | ingredient | vegetable","batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines."
+"1000 piazzia, provisional designation 1923 nz, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) in diameter.it was discovered on 12 august 1923, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at heidelberg observatory in southern germany.the c-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.5 hours.it was named after italian giuseppe piazzi, who discovered 1 ceres.it orbits the sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4–4.0 au once every 5 years and 8 months (2,063 days; semi-major axis of 3.17 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.as no precoveries were taken, the body's observation arc begins with its first recorded observation on the night following its official discovery date.he was a director of both the palermo and naples observatories, and known for the compilation of the palermo catalogue, containing the precise position of 7,646 stars.in 1801, piazzi discovered 1 ceres, the first and largest asteroid and the main-belt's only dwarf planet.he is also honored by the lunar crater piazzi.the official naming citation was first mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 96).the asteroid is the first of several early 'kilo-numbered' minor planets that were dedicated to renowned scientists or institutions including: 2000 herschel, for william herschel who discovered uranus 3000 leonardo, for the italian polymath of the renaissance, leonardo da vinci 4000 hipparchus, for the ancient greek astronomer hipparchusthese are followed by the asteroids 5000 iau (for the international astronomical union), 6000 united nations (for the united nations), 7000 curie (for the pioneers on radioactivity, marie and pierre curie), and 8000 isaac newton (for isaac newton), while 9000 hal (after hal 9000 from the movie 2001: a space odyssey) and 10000 myriostos (after the greek word for ten-thousandth, and to honor all astronomers) were named based on their direct numeric accordance.1000 piazzia was named as part of trio honoring the events surrounding the discovery of ceres in 1801.a person named carl friedrich gauss who computed the orbit of ceres, and heinrich wilhelm matthias olbers who found it again later that year after it has passed behind the sun.in honor of them, 1001 gaussia for gauss and 1002 olbersia for olbers were named along with 1000 piazzia.in the next few years only three more astronomical bodies were found between mars and jupiter, pallas, juno, and 4 vesta, however it would be 37 years before another asteroid was found, 5 astraea in 1845.by 1868, 100 asteroids had been discovered, however it would not be until 1921 that the 1000th was discovered.the rate accelerated in the 20th century and the ten thousandth would be discovered in 1989.the lightcurve gave a rotation period of 9.47±0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.45 magnitude (u=3).a second lightcurve was obtained by astronomer rené roy in march 2007, rendering a period of 9.2±0.2 hours and an amplitude of 0.2 magnitude (u=2).according to the space-based surveys carried out by the infrared astronomical satellite iras, the japanese akari satellite and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, piazzia measures between 45.72 and 51.55 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.041 and 0.1119.","1000 piazzia | epoch | 2015-06-27 <tsp> 1000 piazzia | orbitalperiod | 4881600 <tsp> 1000 piazzia | periapsis | 3524970000000 <tsp> 1000 piazzia | escapevelocity | 00252 kilometreperseconds","no related information"
+"john cowper powys ( koo-pər poh-iss; 8 october 1872 – 17 june 1963) was an english philosopher, lecturer, novelist, critic and poet born in shirley, derbyshire, where his father was vicar of the parish church in 1871–1879.powys appeared with a volume of verse in 1896 and a first novel in 1915, but gained success only with his novel wolf solent in 1929.he has been seen as a successor to thomas hardy, and wolf solent, a glastonbury romance (1932), weymouth sands (1934), and maiden castle (1936) have been called his wessex novels.as with hardy, landscape is important to his works.so is elemental philosophy in his characters' lives.in 1934 he published an autobiography.his itinerant lectures were a success in england and in 1905–1930 in the united states, where he wrote many of his novels and had several first published.he moved to dorset, england, in 1934 with a us partner, phyllis playter.in 1935 they moved to corwen, merionethshire, wales, where he set two novels, and in 1955 to blaenau ffestiniog, where he died in 1963.he came from a family of eleven children, many of whom were also talented.the family lived in shirley between 1871–79, briefly in dorchester, dorset and then they moved to montacute, somerset, where charles powys was vicar for thirty-two years.john cowper powys's two younger brothers llewelyn powys (1884–1939) and theodore francis powys were well-known writers, while his sister philippa published a novel and some poetry.another sister marian powys was an authority on lace and lace-making and published a book on this subject.his brother a. r. powys was secretary of the society for the protection of ancient buildings, and published a number of books on architectural subjects.powys was educated at sherborne school and graduated from corpus christi college, cambridge, june 1894.on 6 april 1896 he married margaret lyon.they had a son, littleton alfred, in 1902.powys's first employment was teaching in girls’ schools in brighton, and then eastbourne.his first published works were two highly derivative collections of poetry published in the 1890s.he worked from 1898 as an extension lecturer throughout england, for both oxford and cambridge universities.he spent his summers in england.during this time he travelled the length and breadth of the us, as well as into canada.powys's marriage was unsatisfactory, and powys eventually lived a large part of each year in the usa, and had relationships with various women.an important woman in his life was the american poet frances gregg, whom he first met in philadelphia in 1912.he was also a friend of the famous dancer isadora duncan.another friend and an important supporter in america was the novelist theodore dreiser.in 1921 he met phyllis playter, the twenty-six-year-old daughter of industrialist and business man franklin playter.eventually they established a permanent relationship, though he was unable to divorce his wife margaret, who was a catholic.however, he diligently supported margaret and the education of their son.in the us he engaged in a public debate with the philosopher bertrand russell on marriage, and he also debated with the philosopher and historian will durant.powys was also a witness in the obscenity trial of james joyce's novel ulysses, and was mentioned with approval in the autobiography of us feminist and anarchist, emma goldman.powys would later share goldman's support for the spanish revolution.his first novel wood and stone, which powys dedicated to thomas hardy, was published in 1915.this was followed by two collections of literary essays visions and revisions (1915) and suspended judgment (1916).in confessions of two brothers (1916), a work that also contains a section by his brother llewelyn, powys writes about his personal philosophy, something he elaborated on in the complex vision (1920), his first full length work of popular philosophy.","john cowper powys | birthplace | shirley derbyshire <tsp> john cowper powys | deathplace | blaenau ffestiniog <tsp> a glastonbury romance | author | john cowper powys","john cowper powys ( koo-pər poh-iss; 8 october 1872 – 17 june 1963) was an english philosopher, lecturer, novelist, critic and poet born in shirley, derbyshire, where his father was vicar of the parish church in 1871–1879.the family lived in shirley between 1871–79, briefly in dorchester, dorset and then they moved to montacute, somerset, where charles powys was vicar for thirty-two years."
+"1036 ganymed, provisional designation 1924 td, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-earth object of the amor group.it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology.with a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), ganymed is the largest of all near-earth objects but does not cross earth's orbit.the s-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours.in october 2024, it is predicted to approach earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 au).it orbits the sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 au about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 au).its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 october 1924 (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.its next pass of the earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 au (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 october 2024 (2024-10-13).on 16 december 2176 (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 au (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from mars.ganymede was a trojan prince abducted by zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the greek gods.the name had previously also been given to jupiter's third moon, 'ganymede', which was discovered in 1610 by italian astronomer galileo galilei.a 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.ganymed is a stony s-type asteroid, in the tholen, smass and in the s3os2 taxonomy.this means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates.spectral measurements put ganymed in the s (vi) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.an occultation of a star by ganymed was observed from california on 22 august 1985.additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by american photometrist frederick pilcher at his organ mesa observatory (g50) in new mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (u=3-/3/3).three studies using modeled photometric data from the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue, wise thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively.each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; l1/b1), respectively.in 1998, radar observations of ganymed by the arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.polarimetric observations conducted by japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle.because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.'spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh neas and their correlations with orbital parameters'.icarus.188 (1): 175–188.bibcode:2007icar..188..175f.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023.","1036 ganymed | discoverer | walter baade <tsp> walter baade | birthplace | german empire <tsp> walter baade | almamater | university of göttingen <tsp> walter baade | doctoralstudent | allan sandage","it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | country | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | region | nationwide in singapore and indonesia <tsp> singapore | leadername | tony tan","beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"sage publishing, formerly sage publications, is an american independent publishing company founded in 1965 in new york by sara miller mccune and now based in newbury park, california.it publishes more than 1,000 journals, more than 800 books a year, reference works and electronic products covering business, humanities, social sciences, science, technology and medicine.sage also owns and publishes under the imprints of corwin press (since 1990), cq press (since 2008), learning matters (since 2011), and adam matthew digital (since 2012).sage relocated to southern california in 1966, after miller and mccune married; mccune left macmillan to formally join the company at that time.sara miller mccune remained president for 18 years, shifting to board chairman in 1984 (and still retains the title of executive chairman).the couple continued to develop the company together until george mccune's death in 1990.in 2008, sage along with two other companies sued georgia state university for alleged copyright infringement due to faculty providing excerpts of materials to students.the case concluded in 2020 with the publishing companies losing.in 2018, sage reported a mean 2017 gender pay gap of 13.1% for its uk workforce, while the median was 10.3%.in 2018, sage acquired lean library, a browser extension and discovery service, which then faced opposition by part of the academic community for being owned by a for-profit, as opposed to open data, open source and non-profit products like unpaywall which facilitates usage of open access works.in november 2013, oaspa reviewed sage's membership after the journal of international medical research accepted a false and intentionally flawed paper created and submitted by a reporter for the journal science as part of a 'sting' to test the effectiveness of the peer-review processes of open access journals (see who's afraid of peer review?).sage's membership was reinstated at the end of the six month review period following changes to the journal's editorial processes.sage acquired pion in may 2015.global village publishing, which develops software and services for electronic publishing, was acquired by sage in may 2018.talis, an educational technology company which developed the learning management system talis aspire, was acquired by sage in august 2018.","sage publications | founder | sara miller mccune <tsp> administrative science quarterly | issn number | 0001-8392 <tsp> administrative science quarterly | publisher | sage publications","sage publishing, formerly sage publications, is an american independent publishing company founded in 1965 in new york by sara miller mccune and now based in newbury park, california.sage relocated to southern california in 1966, after miller and mccune married; mccune left macmillan to formally join the company at that time.the couple continued to develop the company together until george mccune's death in 1990.in 2008, sage along with two other companies sued georgia state university for alleged copyright infringement due to faculty providing excerpts of materials to students.in november 2013, oaspa reviewed sage's membership after the journal of international medical research accepted a false and intentionally flawed paper created and submitted by a reporter for the journal science as part of a 'sting' to test the effectiveness of the peer-review processes of open access journals (see who's afraid of peer review?)."
+"1036 ganymed, provisional designation 1924 td, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-earth object of the amor group.it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology.with a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), ganymed is the largest of all near-earth objects but does not cross earth's orbit.the s-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours.in october 2024, it is predicted to approach earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 au).it orbits the sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 au about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 au).its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 october 1924 (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.its next pass of the earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 au (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 october 2024 (2024-10-13).on 16 december 2176 (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 au (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from mars.ganymede was a trojan prince abducted by zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the greek gods.the name had previously also been given to jupiter's third moon, 'ganymede', which was discovered in 1610 by italian astronomer galileo galilei.a 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.ganymed is a stony s-type asteroid, in the tholen, smass and in the s3os2 taxonomy.this means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates.spectral measurements put ganymed in the s (vi) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.an occultation of a star by ganymed was observed from california on 22 august 1985.additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by american photometrist frederick pilcher at his organ mesa observatory (g50) in new mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (u=3-/3/3).three studies using modeled photometric data from the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue, wise thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively.each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; l1/b1), respectively.in 1998, radar observations of ganymed by the arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.polarimetric observations conducted by japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle.because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.'spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh neas and their correlations with orbital parameters'.icarus.188 (1): 175–188.bibcode:2007icar..188..175f.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023.","1036 ganymed | discoverer | walter baade <tsp> walter baade | doctoralstudent | halton arp <tsp> walter baade | deathplace | west germany <tsp> walter baade | almamater | university of göttingen","it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | region | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | country | indonesia <tsp> beef kway teow | ingredient | sesame oil","however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | almamater | university of michigan <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin <tsp> james craig watson | deathcause | peritonitis","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | region | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | ingredient | oyster sauce <tsp> beef kway teow | country | singapore and indonesia","beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | nationality | canada <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin <tsp> 103 hera | apoapsis | 4371700000 kilometres","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> a severed wasp | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | country | india <tsp> india | currency | indian rupee <tsp> india | leadername | sumitra mahajan","pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies."
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | n r pogson <tsp> n r pogson | deathplace | chennai <tsp> 107 camilla | periapsis | 4793430000 kilometres <tsp> n r pogson | birthplace | nottingham","it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> a wizard of mars | language | english language <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | banana <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | cookie","no related information"
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | epoch | 2005-11-26 <tsp> 1089 tama | formername | a894 va; a904 vd; <tsp> 1089 tama | orbitalperiod | 1202846 days <tsp> 1089 tama | periapsis | 2887490000000","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"1089 tama, provisional designation 1927 wb, is an elongated florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered by japanese astronomer okuro oikawa at the old tokyo astronomical observatory (389) on 17 november 1927.the asteroid was named after the tama river in japan.its minor-planet moon was discovered in december 2003 and measures approximately 9 kilometers.it is, however, a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.the asteroid orbits the sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.5 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.tama was first identified as a894 va at heidelberg observatory in november 1894.the body's observation arc begins with its identification as a904 vd at heidelberg in november 1904, or 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at tokyo.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 16.4 and 16.464 hours with a brightness variation between 0.08 and 0.41 magnitude (u=2-/2-3-/3), superseding a period of 4 hours from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in the 1990s (u=1).tama appears to be somewhat elongated in shape.lcdb's consolidated result gives a period of 16.44 hours and an amplitude of 0.41 magnitude (u=3).the satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations with mutual occultation and eclipsing events from 24 december 2003 to 5 january 2004 by raoul behrend, rené roy, claudine rinner, pierre antonini, petr pravec, alan harris, stefano sposetti, russell durkee, and alain klotz.the moon measures approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.it may orbits 20 km away in a period of 16.4442 hours (synchronously).in 2013, modelling by an international study using photometric data from the us naval observatory, the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue (uapc) and the palmer divide observatory, gave a concurring rotation period of 16.4655 hours.another modeled lightcurve using data from uapc, the palomar transient factory survey, and individual observers, gave a period of 16.4461 hours as well as two spin axes of (193.0°, 32.0°) and (9.0°, 28.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).","1089 tama | escapevelocity | 00068 kilometreperseconds <tsp> 1089 tama | orbitalperiod | 1202846 days <tsp> 1089 tama | epoch | 2005-11-26 <tsp> 1089 tama | apoapsis | 3735130000 kilometres","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | sago <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | cookie","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | taro <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | cookie","no related information"
+"1097 vicia, provisional designation 1928 pc, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter.discovered by karl reinmuth at the heidelberg observatory in 1928, the asteroid was later named after the flowering plant vicia, commonly known as vetches.on 15 and 22 august, the asteroid was independently discovered by soviet astronomer pelageya shajn at simeiz observatory on the crimean peninsula, and by english astronomer harry edwin wood at the johannesburg observatory in south africa, respectively.however, the minor planet center only recognizes the first discoverer.the asteroid was first identified as a907 vf at heidelberg in may 1907.the body's observation arc begins at heidelberg in august 1928, six nights after its official discovery observation.it orbits the sun in the central main belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 au once every 4 years and 4 months (1,570 days).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.29 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.asteroids in the central main belt with a semi-major axis between 2.6 and 2.7 au, are located in a transitional region where both stony and carbonaceous asteroids are frequent and generic assumptions are difficult.analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 26.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude, indicative for a spherical rather than irregular and elongated shape (u=1).as of 2017, however, no other lightcurve has been obtained and vicia's rotation period has not yet been secured.it is commonly known as vetches.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h 103).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1097 vicia | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 1097 vicia | mass | 98 kilograms <tsp> 1097 vicia | orbitalperiod | 1355890000 <tsp> 1097 vicia | apoapsis | 5115920000 kilometres","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"felicitas (minor planet designation: 109 felicitas) is a dark and fairly large main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by german-american astronomer c. h. f. peters on october 9, 1869, and named after felicitas, the roman goddess of success.the only observed stellar occultation by felicitas is one from japan (march 29, 2003).this body is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.43 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.3.its orbital plane is inclined by 7.9° from the plane of the ecliptic.109 felicitas is classified as a carbonaceous gc-type asteroid.it is spinning with a rotation period of 13.2 hours.during 2002, 109 felicitas was observed by radar from the arecibo observatory.the return signal matched an effective diameter of 89 ± 9 km.this is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.","109 felicitas | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 109 felicitas | orbitalperiod | 1397050000 <tsp> 109 felicitas | periapsis | 2833260000000 <tsp> 109 felicitas | escapevelocity | 00473 kilometreperseconds","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | mainingredients | sweet potato <tsp> binignit | ingredient | banana <tsp> sweet potato | order | solanales","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | course | dessert <tsp> bionico | ingredient | granola","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"1101 clematis  is an alauda asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 22 september 1928, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at the heidelberg-königstuhl state observatory in southwest germany, and assigned the provisional designation 1928 sj.it was named for the flowering plant clematis.the presumably carbonaceous asteroid has a relatively long rotation period of 34.3 hours.: 23  according to a different study, this object is also the namesake of the clematis family, a small family of 5–16 asteroids hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event.all members have a relatively high orbital inclination.it orbits the sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.0–3.5 au once every 5 years and 10 months (2,120 days; semi-major axis of 3.23 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1963 tg1 at goethe link observatory in october 1963, more than 35 years after its official discovery observation at heidelberg.: 23    === rotation period === in september 2009, a rotational lightcurve of clematis was obtained from photometric observations by american astronomers brian warner at the palmer divide observatory, colorado, and by robert stephens at gmars (g79, california.lightcurve analysis gave a synodic rotation period of 34.3 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (u=2), which significantly differs from previously reported periods of 6 to 12.68 hours (u=1/2/2/2).while not being a slow rotator, clematis has a much longer period than that known for most other asteroids, and its small amplitude is indicative for a rather spheroidal shape.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h n.a.).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1101 clematis | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 1101 clematis | escapevelocity | 002 kilometreperseconds <tsp> 1101 clematis | orbitalperiod | 1833090000 <tsp> 1101 clematis | apoapsis | 5209060000 kilometres","no related information"
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | region | guadalajara <tsp> bionico | ingredient | raisin","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"1101 clematis  is an alauda asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 22 september 1928, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at the heidelberg-königstuhl state observatory in southwest germany, and assigned the provisional designation 1928 sj.it was named for the flowering plant clematis.the presumably carbonaceous asteroid has a relatively long rotation period of 34.3 hours.: 23  according to a different study, this object is also the namesake of the clematis family, a small family of 5–16 asteroids hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event.all members have a relatively high orbital inclination.it orbits the sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.0–3.5 au once every 5 years and 10 months (2,120 days; semi-major axis of 3.23 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1963 tg1 at goethe link observatory in october 1963, more than 35 years after its official discovery observation at heidelberg.: 23    === rotation period === in september 2009, a rotational lightcurve of clematis was obtained from photometric observations by american astronomers brian warner at the palmer divide observatory, colorado, and by robert stephens at gmars (g79, california.lightcurve analysis gave a synodic rotation period of 34.3 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (u=2), which significantly differs from previously reported periods of 6 to 12.68 hours (u=1/2/2/2).while not being a slow rotator, clematis has a much longer period than that known for most other asteroids, and its small amplitude is indicative for a rather spheroidal shape.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h n.a.).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1101 clematis | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 1101 clematis | formername | 1928 sj <tsp> 1101 clematis | orbitalperiod | 1833090000 <tsp> 1101 clematis | periapsis | 4458950000000","no related information"
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> mexico | leadername | silvano aureoles conejo <tsp> mexico | currency | mexican peso","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"aarhus airport (iata: aar, icao: ekah) is a civilian airport located 19.4 nautical miles (35.9 km; 22.3 mi) northeast of aarhus, denmark.the airport still contains a small military depot and plays host to occasional training exercises; the last nato exercise was in 2007.the current passenger terminal dates from 1981 with renovations performed between 2007 and 2009 and again in late 2016.since 1946 the airport has carried civilian traffic and is the primary gateway for aarhus, located 40 km from the city centre via the djursland motorway.since december 2016 the local authority of aarhus kommune is the major shareholder in the airport,the airport carried 500,490 passengers in 2019.in march 2021, a construction project was announced.the project is scheduled to be completed in 2022.it includes a new hotel and increases terminal floor area from 5000 m2 to 10000 m2.three new gates will be built so the airport has seven in total.it has two runways: 10r/28l is 2,702 by 45 metres (8,865 ft × 148 ft) and 10l/28r is 2,777 by 23 metres (9,111 ft × 75 ft).an airport bus, service 925x, takes passengers from the airport to aarhus railway station and back.the bus is scheduled to meet every flight.bus route 212 between ebeltoft (20min) and randers (60 min) stops at the airport.as it is a public service it is not scheduled around the flight timetable.6–7 buses operate daily to randers and 6–7 to ebeltoft.","aarhus airport | runwaylength | 27760 <tsp> aarhus airport | operatingorganisation | aarhus lufthavn a/s <tsp> aarhus airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 250 <tsp> aarhus airport | runwayname | 10l/28r","no related information"
+"1101 clematis  is an alauda asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 22 september 1928, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at the heidelberg-königstuhl state observatory in southwest germany, and assigned the provisional designation 1928 sj.it was named for the flowering plant clematis.the presumably carbonaceous asteroid has a relatively long rotation period of 34.3 hours.: 23  according to a different study, this object is also the namesake of the clematis family, a small family of 5–16 asteroids hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event.all members have a relatively high orbital inclination.it orbits the sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.0–3.5 au once every 5 years and 10 months (2,120 days; semi-major axis of 3.23 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1963 tg1 at goethe link observatory in october 1963, more than 35 years after its official discovery observation at heidelberg.: 23    === rotation period === in september 2009, a rotational lightcurve of clematis was obtained from photometric observations by american astronomers brian warner at the palmer divide observatory, colorado, and by robert stephens at gmars (g79, california.lightcurve analysis gave a synodic rotation period of 34.3 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (u=2), which significantly differs from previously reported periods of 6 to 12.68 hours (u=1/2/2/2).while not being a slow rotator, clematis has a much longer period than that known for most other asteroids, and its small amplitude is indicative for a rather spheroidal shape.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h n.a.).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1101 clematis | escapevelocity | 002 kilometreperseconds <tsp> 1101 clematis | orbitalperiod | 1833090000 <tsp> 1101 clematis | periapsis | 4458950000000 <tsp> 1101 clematis | epoch | 2006-12-31","no related information"
+"albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located on the flint river, it is the seat of dougherty county, and is the sole incorporated city in that county.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.the population was 77,434 at the 2010 u.s. census, making it the eighth-largest city in the state.it became prominent in the nineteenth century as a shipping and market center, first served by riverboats.scheduled steamboats connected albany with the busy port of apalachicola, florida.they were replaced by railroads.seven lines met in albany, and it was a center of trade in the southeast.it is part of the black belt, the extensive area in the deep south of cotton plantations.from the mid-20th century, it received military investment during world war ii and after, that helped develop the region.albany and this area were prominent during the civil rights era, particularly during the early 1960s as activists worked to regain voting and other civil rights.railroad restructuring and reduction in the military here caused job losses, but the city has developed new businesses.they used it for making arrowheads and other tools.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.the us army forcibly removed most of the native peoples to indian territory, lands west of the mississippi river.tift and his colleagues named the new town albany after the capital of new york; noting that new york's albany was a commercial center located at the headwaters of the hudson river, they hoped that their town near the headwaters of the flint would prove to be just as successful.it proved to be nowhere near as prosperous.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.an ardent booster, he promoted education, business, and railroad construction.during the civil war he provided naval supplies and helped build two ships.he opposed radical reconstruction inside the state and in congress, and was scornful of the yankee carpetbaggers who came in.historian john fair concludes that tift became 'more southern than many natives.'his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.as a result of the planters' acquisition of slave workers, by 1840 dougherty county's majority population was black, composed overwhelmingly of slaves.the market center for cotton plantations, albany was in a prime location for shipping cotton to other markets by steamboats.in 1858, tift hired horace king, a former slave and bridge builder, to construct a toll bridge over the river.king's bridge toll house still stands.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.seven lines were constructed to the town.an exhibit on trains is located at the thronateeska heritage center in the former railroad station.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution.styles backed 'constitutional reconstruction' advanced by benjamin h. hill and sought support for the idea from the national democratic party.while on a trip to atlanta in may 1868, to meet with democratic party leaders, styles took measure of the contemporary atlanta newspapers, and found them lacking.","albany georgia | ispartof | georgia us state <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> albany georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution."
+"adirondack regional airport (iata: slk, icao: kslk, faa lid: slk) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northwest of the central business district of saranac lake, in franklin county, new york, united states.the airport is owned by the town of harrietstown and is situated in the north-central adirondacks two miles (3 km) from lake clear.it is served by one commercial airline, subsidized by the essential air service program.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 4,252 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 4,809 enplanements in 2009, and 5,762 in 2010.it is included in the national plan of integrated airport systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport (between 2,500 and 10,000 enplanements per year).their thinking was that such a development would play an important part in the future development of the adirondacks.due to the mountainous nature of the region many thought such a development would not be likely.however, after countless reviews of area maps, a plateau large enough for airport purposes was identified within a few miles of saranac lake village.the planning board's search for an airport site had been prompted by an announcement from washington, d.c., that congress had appropriated funds for the building of a system of airports throughout the country.there was, among other problems, however, one restriction.the land for an airport site, to be acceptable to the federal government, had to be publicly owned.the ideal site which these men had spotted on the map was part of the holdings of the paul smith's electric company.since no other tract of suitable terrain was to be found within a radius of some 40 miles (64 km), the whole effort might have bogged down but for the public-spirited cooperation of the paul smith's electric company which, in the interests of regional development, immediately deeded the 1,200-acre (4.9 km2) tract to the town of harrietstown without cost.with the requirement of public ownership thus complied with, events moved swiftly toward the realization of an airport for the adirondacks.through persistent effort on the part of various citizens, who maintained close contact with washington, d.c., the site was inspected and federal expenditures for construction of a class iii airport were approved.step by step, the town of harrietstown town board and the saranac lake airport commission worked closely with state and federal agencies in the building process.construction of the airfield was completed in 1942.the town of harrietstown issued bonds to augment the available funds and erected a terminal building in 1948 and a 100 by 100-foot (30 m) hangar in 1950.at the time, the airport was rated as one of the best built class iii airports in the country.two commercial airlines, colonial airlines and resort airlines, served the region at that time.airmail service was provided by colonial airlines.the volume of air express business handled by railway express agency increased steadily, as did the number of privately owned aircraft using the field.resort traffic response was immediate and increased steadily.the airport was officially dedicated to the service of the people of the adirondacks on july 10, 1949.since 1960, the town of harrietstown has operated the airport.the saranac lake airport was renamed in 1989 to the adirondack regional airport.commutair, a marketing affiliate of us air, began serving adirondack regional airport in 1991.in 2000, the federal aviation administration cited adirondack regional airport for several violations, including failure to conduct monthly fire-and-rescue training and triennial full-scale emergency exercises, faded markings on the taxiway, cracked pavement on runways and the taxi-way, and broken lights.","adirondack regional airport | cityserved | lake placid new york <tsp> adirondack regional airport | runwaylength | 20030 <tsp> adirondack regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 507 <tsp> adirondack regional airport | cityserved | saranac lake new york","adirondack regional airport (iata: slk, icao: kslk, faa lid: slk) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northwest of the central business district of saranac lake, in franklin county, new york, united states.the airport is owned by the town of harrietstown and is situated in the north-central adirondacks two miles (3 km) from lake clear.however, after countless reviews of area maps, a plateau large enough for airport purposes was identified within a few miles of saranac lake village.step by step, the town of harrietstown town board and the saranac lake airport commission worked closely with state and federal agencies in the building process.the saranac lake airport was renamed in 1989 to the adirondack regional airport."
+"alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.as of the 2020 us census, alpharetta's population was 65,818; in 2010, the population was 57,551.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.it later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.known as the town of milton through july 1858, the city of alpharetta was chartered on december 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) radius from the city courthouse.it served as the county seat of milton county until 1931, when milton county merged with fulton county to avoid bankruptcy during the great depression.the city's name may be a variation of a fictional indian girl, alfarata, in the 19th-century song 'the blue juniata'; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the greek alphabet.the simeon and jane rucker log house, built in 1833, was listed on the national register of historic places in 1997.downtown alpharetta is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown atlanta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.the average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.in the city, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 33.for every 100 females, there were 98.3 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.the median income for a household in the city was $95,888, and the median income for a family was $111,918.the per capita income for the city was $42,431.males had a median income of $79,275 versus $59,935 for females.about 2.9% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.the population density was 1,631.6 inhabitants per square mile (630.0/km2).there were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile (265.1/km2).the population has been gradually increasing over the last decade.during the workday, the city swells to more than 120,000 residents, workers, and visitors, due to the more than 3,600 businesses that are located in the city.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.the organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization that aims to help alpharetta lead in technology innovation.tech alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives, and operates the tech alpharetta innovation center, a technology startup incubator.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region.the mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms.the multi-use path will serve to connect residents of alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.","alpharetta georgia | country | united states <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | georgia us state <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | fulton county georgia <tsp> fulton county georgia | countyseat | atlanta","alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region."
+"the philippines ( (listen); filipino: pilipinas), officially the republic of the philippines (filipino: republika ng pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in southeast asia.in the western pacific ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: luzon, visayas, and mindanao.the philippines is bounded by the south china sea to the west, the philippine sea to the east, and the celebes sea to the south.it shares maritime borders with taiwan to the north, japan to the northeast, palau to the east and southeast, indonesia to the south, malaysia to the southwest, vietnam to the west, and china to the northwest.it is the world's thirteenth-most-populous country, with diverse ethnicities and cultures.manila is the country's capital, and its largest city is quezon city; both are within metro manila.negritos, the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by waves of austronesian peoples.the adoption of animism, hinduism and islam established island-kingdoms ruled by datus, rajas, and sultans.the arrival of ferdinand magellan, a portuguese explorer leading a fleet for spain, marked the beginning of spanish colonization.in 1543, spanish explorer ruy lópez de villaloboscode: spa promoted to code: es  named the archipelago las islas filipinas in honor of philip ii of spain.spanish settlement through mexico, beginning in 1565, led to the philippines becoming ruled by the spanish empire for more than 300 years.catholicism became the dominant religion, and manila became the western hub of trans-pacific trade.the philippine revolution began in 1896, which became entwined with the 1898 spanish–american war.spain ceded the territory to the united states, and filipino revolutionaries declared the first philippine republic.the ensuing philippine–american war ended with the united states controlling the territory until the japanese invasion of the islands during world war ii.after liberation, the philippines became independent in 1946.the unitary sovereign state has had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship in a nonviolent revolution.the philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered.it is a founding member of the united nations, the world trade organization, asean, the asia-pacific economic cooperation forum, and the east asia summit; it is a major non-nato ally of the united states.its location as an island country on the pacific ring of fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons.the philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity.eventually, the name 'las islas filipinas' would be used for the archipelago's spanish possessions.: 6  other names, such as 'islas del poniente' (western islands), 'islas del oriente' (eastern islands), ferdinand magellan's name, and 'san lázaro' (islands of st. lazarus), were used by the spanish to refer to islands in the region before spanish rule was established.during the philippine revolution, the malolos congress proclaimed the república filipina (the philippine republic).from the spanish–american war (1898) and the philippine–american war (1899–1902) to the commonwealth period (1935–1946), american colonial authorities referred to the country as the philippine islands (a translation of the spanish name).the united states began changing its nomenclature from 'the philippine islands' to 'the philippines' in the philippine autonomy act and the jones law.the official title 'republic of the philippines' was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state, and in all succeeding constitutional revisions.a small number of bones from callao cave potentially represent an otherwise unknown species, homo luzonensis, who lived 50,000 to 67,000 years ago.the oldest modern human remains on the islands are from the tabon caves of palawan, u/th-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000 years ago.","philippines | language | arabic <tsp> batchoy | country | philippines <tsp> philippines | ethnicgroup | igorot people","no related information"
+"agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.the air force station is one of the largest airbases of the indian air force.on 15 august 2007, the airbase celebrated its sixtieth anniversary.it was closed after the war and transferred to the royal indian air force.the prefix royal was later dropped and the station was later renamed.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.12 sqn.based on the then present system of commands, the airfield fell under the responsibility of the western air command (wac).the base remained under this theatre command for the next two decades.in july 1971 it was transferred to the central air command (cac), where it remains today.during its sixty-year history with the iaf, it has seen the likes of c-47 dakotas, c-119 packets, hs 748 'avros', an-12s, an-32s, il-76s, canberras, il-78 mki, and now the airborne early warning and control/awacs.the station now has the honour of holding the first inflight refueling aircraft squadron in iaf service, with no.78 ‘mid air refuelling squadron’ (mars) squadron flying the il-78mkis.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the 3rd air depot group serviced a wide variety of fighter, bomber and transport aircraft being used by tenth air force and the allied ground forces in burma and fourteenth air force in china.the depot stockpiled large amounts of material for shipment over the himalayan mountains ('the hump') by air transport command cargo aircraft flying to forward airfields in china.it also was a major stopover point on the atc karachi-kunming air transport route.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.50 squadron iaf has been tasked with the operations of the newly inducted beriev a-50e/i airborne early warning and control (awacs) aircraft.the awacs has been mounted on a specially designed il-76 with advanced avionics & telecommunication systems.'airfield visits'.bharat-rakshak.com.2008.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.the hindu.22 september 2008.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'.india today.7 may 2016.","agra airport | location | india <tsp> agra airport | operatingorganisation | indian air force <tsp> agra airport | iata location identifier | agr <tsp> agra airport | icao location identifier | viag","agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'."
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | ispartof | potter county texas <tsp> potter county texas | country | united states <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly."
+"agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.the air force station is one of the largest airbases of the indian air force.on 15 august 2007, the airbase celebrated its sixtieth anniversary.it was closed after the war and transferred to the royal indian air force.the prefix royal was later dropped and the station was later renamed.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.12 sqn.based on the then present system of commands, the airfield fell under the responsibility of the western air command (wac).the base remained under this theatre command for the next two decades.in july 1971 it was transferred to the central air command (cac), where it remains today.during its sixty-year history with the iaf, it has seen the likes of c-47 dakotas, c-119 packets, hs 748 'avros', an-12s, an-32s, il-76s, canberras, il-78 mki, and now the airborne early warning and control/awacs.the station now has the honour of holding the first inflight refueling aircraft squadron in iaf service, with no.78 ‘mid air refuelling squadron’ (mars) squadron flying the il-78mkis.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the 3rd air depot group serviced a wide variety of fighter, bomber and transport aircraft being used by tenth air force and the allied ground forces in burma and fourteenth air force in china.the depot stockpiled large amounts of material for shipment over the himalayan mountains ('the hump') by air transport command cargo aircraft flying to forward airfields in china.it also was a major stopover point on the atc karachi-kunming air transport route.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.50 squadron iaf has been tasked with the operations of the newly inducted beriev a-50e/i airborne early warning and control (awacs) aircraft.the awacs has been mounted on a specially designed il-76 with advanced avionics & telecommunication systems.'airfield visits'.bharat-rakshak.com.2008.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.the hindu.22 september 2008.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'.india today.7 may 2016.","agra airport | operatingorganisation | airports authority of india <tsp> agra airport | iata location identifier | agr <tsp> agra airport | icao location identifier | viag <tsp> agra airport | location | agra","agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'."
+"anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.anaheim is the second-largest city in orange county in terms of land area, and is known for being the home of the disneyland resort, the anaheim convention center, and two major sports teams: the los angeles angels baseball team and the anaheim ducks ice hockey club.anaheim was founded by fifty german families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in los angeles county on march 18, 1876; orange county was split off from los angeles county in 1889.anaheim remained largely an agricultural community until disneyland opened on july 17, 1955.this led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area, and residential districts in anaheim soon followed.the city also developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts and canned fruit.anaheim is a charter city.anaheim's city limits extend almost the full width of orange county, from cypress in the west, twenty miles east to the riverside county line, encompassing a diverse range of neighborhoods.in the west, mid-20th-century tract houses predominate.downtown anaheim has three mixed-use historic districts, the largest of which is the anaheim colony.south of downtown, a center of commercial activity of regional importance begins, the anaheim–santa ana edge city, which stretches east and south into the cities of orange, santa ana, and garden grove.this edge city includes the disneyland resort, with two theme parks, multiple hotels, and its retail district; disney is part of the larger anaheim resort district with numerous other hotels and retail complexes.the platinum triangle, a neo-urban redevelopment district surrounding angel stadium, which is planned to be populated with mixed-use streets and high-rises.further east, anaheim canyon is an industrial district north of the riverside freeway (sr 91) and east of the orange freeway (sr 57).the city's eastern third consists of anaheim hills, a community built to a master plan, and open land east of the eastern transportation corridor (sr 241 toll road).evidence suggests their presence since 3500 bce.the tongva village at anaheim was called hutuukuga.the village has been noted as one of the largest tongva villages throughout tovaangar.native plants like oak trees and sage bushes were an important food source, as well as rabbit and mule deer for meat.the village had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.in 1857, ontiveros sold 1,160 acres (out of his more than 35,000 acre estate) to 50 german-american families for the founding of anaheim.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen.their new community was named annaheim, meaning 'home by the santa ana river' in german.the name later was altered to anaheim.to the spanish-speaking neighbors, the settlement was known as campo alemán (english: german field).although grape and wine-making was their primary objective, the majority of the 50 settlers were mechanics, carpenters and craftsmen with no experience in wine-making.the community set aside 40 acres (16 ha) for a town center and a school was the first building erected there.","anaheim california | leadertitle | california state assembly <tsp> anaheim california | ispartof | california <tsp> california state assembly | location | california state capitol <tsp> california | language | spanish language","anaheim ( an-ə-hyme) is a city in northern orange county, california, united states, part of the los angeles metropolitan area.as of the 2020 united states census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in orange county, the 10th-most populous city in california, and the 55th-most populous city in the united states.following the american conquest of california, the rancho was patented to ontiveros by public land commission.in 1857, ontiveros sold 1,160 acres (out of his more than 35,000 acre estate) to 50 german-american families for the founding of anaheim.after traveling through the state looking for a suitable area to grow grapes, the group decided to purchase a 1,165 acres (4.71 km2) parcel from juan pacífico ontiveros' large rancho san juan cajón de santa ana in present-day orange county for $2 per acre.for $750 a share, the group formed the anaheim vineyard company headed by george hansen."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> al asad airbase | location | iraq <tsp> al asad airbase | runwaylength | 39900 <tsp> al asad airbase | runwayname | 08/26","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone."
+"singapore ( (listen)), officially the republic of singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime southeast asia.it is located about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the malay peninsula, bordering the strait of malacca to the west, the singapore strait to the south, the south china sea to the east, and the straits of johor to the north.the country's territory is composed of one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet; the combined area of these has increased by 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive land reclamation projects.it has the third highest population density in the world, although there are numerous green and recreational spaces as a result of urban planning.with a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, singapore has four official languages – english, malay, mandarin, and tamil.english is the lingua franca, with its exclusive use in numerous public services.multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies in education, housing, and politics.singapore's history dates back at least a millennium, having been a maritime emporium known as temasek and subsequently as a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires.its contemporary era began in 1819 when stamford raffles established singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the british empire.in 1867, the colonies in southeast asia were reorganised and singapore came under the direct control of britain as part of the straits settlements.during world war ii, singapore was occupied by japan in 1942, and returned to british control as a separate crown colony following japan's surrender in 1945.singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and in 1963 became part of the new federation of malaysia, alongside malaya, north borneo, and sarawak.ideological differences, most notably the perceived encroachment of the egalitarian 'malaysian malaysia' political ideology led by lee kuan yew into the other constituent entities of malaysia—at the perceived expense of the bumiputera and the policies of ketuanan melayu—eventually led to singapore's expulsion from the federation two years later; singapore became an independent sovereign country in 1965.after early years of turbulence and despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, the nation rapidly developed to become one of the four asian tigers.with its growth based on international trade and economic globalisation, it integrated itself with the world economy through free trade with minimal-to-no trade barriers or tariffs, export-oriented industrialisation, and the large accumulation of received foreign direct investments, foreign-exchange reserves, and assets held by sovereign wealth funds.a highly developed country, it has the second-highest gdp per capita (ppp) in the world.identified as a tax haven, singapore is the only country in asia with a aaa sovereign credit rating from all major rating agencies.it is a major aviation, financial, and maritime shipping hub, and has consistently been ranked as one of the most expensive cities to live in for expatriates and foreign workers.singapore ranks highly in key social indicators: education, healthcare, quality of life, personal safety, infrastructure, and housing, with a home-ownership rate of 88 percent.singaporeans enjoy one of the longest life expectancies, fastest internet connection speeds, lowest infant mortality rates, and lowest levels of corruption in the world.singapore is a unitary parliamentary republic with a westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government, and its legal system is based on common law.while the country is a multi-party democracy with free elections, the government under the people's action party (pap) wields significant control and dominance over politics and society.","singapore | leadername | tony tan <tsp> singapore | language | english language <tsp> beef kway teow | country | singapore","with a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, singapore has four official languages – english, malay, mandarin, and tamil.singaporeans enjoy one of the longest life expectancies, fastest internet connection speeds, lowest infant mortality rates, and lowest levels of corruption in the world."
+"angola is a city in pleasant township, steuben county, indiana, united states.the population was 8,612 at the 2010 census.the city is the county seat of steuben county.angola was founded by thomas gale and cornelius gilmore on june 28, 1838, and is home to trine university.the town is served by i-69 and the indiana toll road (i-80 and i-90).the roads are known to the citizens of angola as north and south wayne street and west and east maumee street.according to the 2010 census, angola has a total area of 6.387 square miles (16.54 km2), of which 6.34 square miles (16.42 km2) (or 99.26%) is land and 0.047 square miles (0.12 km2) (or 0.74%) is water.average july temperatures are a maximum of 82.0 °f (27.8 °c) and a minimum of 60.4 °f (15.8 °c).there is an average of 7.5 days with highs of 90 °f (32 °c) or higher.there is an average of 28.1 days with highs of 32 °f (0 °c) or lower and an average of 2.3 days with lows of 0 °f (−18 °c) or lower.the record high temperature was 106 °f (41 °c) on july 13, 1936.the record low temperature was −27 °f (−33 °c) on january 4, 1981.the average annual precipitation is 37.27 inches (947 mm).there is an average of 119.4 days with measurable precipitation.the wettest year was 1950, with 52.48 inches (1,333 mm) and the driest was 1971, with 24.07 inches (611 mm).the most precipitation in one month was 12.23 inches (311 mm) in may 1943.the most precipitation in a 24-hour period was 5.00 inches (127 mm) on july 9, 1951.the average annual snowfall is 34.7 inches (880 mm).there are an average of 22.0 days with measurable snowfall.the snowiest season was 1981–82 with 74.9 inches (1,900 mm).the most snowfall in one month was 31.5 inches (800 mm) in january 1999, including the record 24-hour snowfall of 14.3 inches (360 mm) on january 3, 1999.the population density was 1,358.4 inhabitants per square mile (524.5/km2).there were 3,499 housing units at an average density of 551.9 per square mile (213.1/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 93.6% white, 1.4% african american, 0.3% native american, 0.8% asian, 0.1% pacific islander, 2.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races.hispanic or latino of any race were 6.3% of the population.there were 3,111 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families.33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.the average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.99.the median age in the city was 30.3 years.22.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 21.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 19.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older.the gender makeup of the city was 50.6% male and 49.4% female.the population density was 1,736.4 inhabitants per square mile (670.4/km2).there were 3,012 housing units at an average density of 712.1 per square mile (274.9/km2).the racial makeup of the city was 94.00% white, 0.82% african american, 0.44% native american, 1.23% asian, 0.04% pacific islander, 1.92% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races.","angola indiana | ispartof | indiana <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states","angola is a city in pleasant township, steuben county, indiana, united states.the town is served by i-69 and the indiana toll road (i-80 and i-90)."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> al asad airbase | runwaylength | 39900 <tsp> al asad airbase | location | al anbar province iraq <tsp> al asad airbase | runwayname | 09r/27l","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with philadelphia, pennsylvania.that same year, construction of the absecon lighthouse, designed by george meade of the corps of topographical engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel.the hotel was owned by the railroad.it was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests.it opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't completed.","atlantic city new jersey | populationdensity | 14212 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | areacode | 609 <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | leadertitle | mayors of atlantic city new jersey <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | areatotal | 44125 square kilometres","atlantic city, sometimes referred to by its initials a.c., is a jersey shore seaside resort city in atlantic county, in the u.s. state of new jersey.located in south jersey on absecon island, the city is prominently known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and atlantic ocean beaches and coastline.atlantic city inspired the u.s. version of the board game monopoly, which uses various atlantic city street names and destinations in the game.new jersey voters legalized casino gambling in atlantic city in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later.atlantic city had been the home of the miss america pageant from 1921 to 2004, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018.as of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 39,558, which in turn reflected a decrease of 959 (−2.4%) from the 40,517 counted in the 2000 census.atlantic city and hammonton are the two principal municipalities of the atlantic city-hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of atlantic county for statistical purposes.atlantic city, hammonton, and the surrounding atlantic county constitute part of the larger delaware valley (i.e., the philadelphia metropolitan area), the nation's seventh-largest metropolitan area as of 2020.the city was incorporated on may 1, 1854, from portions of egg harbor township and galloway township.it is located on absecon island and borders absecon, brigantine, egg harbor township, galloway township, pleasantville, ventnor city, and the atlantic ocean.while the precise date of the first permanent occupation of what came to be atlantic city by european settlers has not been precisely determined, it is commonly thought that in 1783 jeremiah leeds first built and occupied an all year home on the island.however, it was not until 1850 that the idea arose to develop the location into a resort town and in early 1853 the name 'atlantic city' was adopted.because of its location in south jersey, which hugs the atlantic ocean between marshlands and islands, atlantic city was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town.in 1853, the first commercial hotel, the belloe house, which was built at the intersection of massachusetts and atlantic avenues.the city was incorporated in 1854, the same year train service began on the camden and atlantic railroad.by 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to atlantic city by rail.in boardwalk empire: the birth, high times, and corruption of atlantic city, 'atlantic city's godfather' nelson johnson describes the inspiration of jonathan pitney (the 'father of atlantic city') to develop atlantic city as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with samuel richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern new jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who 'were chosen carefully by samuel richards and jonathan pitney': after arriving in atlantic city, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the united states hotel."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> united states air force | battles | invasion of grenada <tsp> united states air force | attackaircraft | lockheed ac-130 <tsp> united states air force | aircraftfighter | mcdonnell douglas f-15 eagle","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.it is a principal city of the auburn-opelika metropolitan area.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.auburn is a historic college town and is the home of auburn university.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.the city's unofficial nickname is 'the loveliest village on the plains,' taken from a line in the poem the deserted village by oliver goldsmith: 'sweet auburn!loveliest village of the plain...'   == history == inhabited in antiquity by the creek, the land on which auburn sits was opened to settlement in 1832 with the treaty of cusseta.the first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from harris county, georgia.these settlers, led by judge john j. harper, intended to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for the area.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).by that time, methodist and baptist churches had been established, and a school had been built and had come into operation.in the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.this concentration of educational institutions led to a rapid influx of families from the planter class into auburn in the 1840s and 1850s.by 1858, of the roughly 1,000 free residents of auburn, some 500 were students.in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.this college, now auburn university, opened its doors in 1859, offering a classical and liberal education.with the advent of the civil war in 1861, auburn quickly emptied.all of the schools closed, and most businesses shuttered.auburn was the site of a hospital for texan confederate soldiers, but only saw direct combat with the raids of rousseau in 1864 and wilson in 1865.after the civil war, auburn's economy entered a prolonged depression that would last the remainder of the century.public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s, and most businesses remained closed.a series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s gutted the downtown area.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.passage of the hatch act in 1887 allowed for expansion of agricultural research facilities on campus.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women.this, combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses, allowed the city to start expanding again.by 1910, auburn's population had returned to its antebellum level.siaa conference championships won by the auburn college's football team brought attention and support to auburn, and helped fill the city's coffers.fortunes were quickly reversed with the collapse of cotton prices in the early 1920s and the subsequent great depression a decade later.due to these events, the state government became unable to fund the college, and—as auburn's economy was completely derived from the college—residents were forced into a barter economy to support themselves.","auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> auburn alabama | country | united states <tsp> lee county alabama | state | alabama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans","auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women."
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwaylength | 29000 <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | operatingorganisation | pakistan civil aviation authority <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | cityserved | lahore","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.it is a principal city of the auburn-opelika metropolitan area.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.auburn is a historic college town and is the home of auburn university.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.the city's unofficial nickname is 'the loveliest village on the plains,' taken from a line in the poem the deserted village by oliver goldsmith: 'sweet auburn!loveliest village of the plain...'   == history == inhabited in antiquity by the creek, the land on which auburn sits was opened to settlement in 1832 with the treaty of cusseta.the first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from harris county, georgia.these settlers, led by judge john j. harper, intended to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for the area.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).by that time, methodist and baptist churches had been established, and a school had been built and had come into operation.in the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.this concentration of educational institutions led to a rapid influx of families from the planter class into auburn in the 1840s and 1850s.by 1858, of the roughly 1,000 free residents of auburn, some 500 were students.in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.this college, now auburn university, opened its doors in 1859, offering a classical and liberal education.with the advent of the civil war in 1861, auburn quickly emptied.all of the schools closed, and most businesses shuttered.auburn was the site of a hospital for texan confederate soldiers, but only saw direct combat with the raids of rousseau in 1864 and wilson in 1865.after the civil war, auburn's economy entered a prolonged depression that would last the remainder of the century.public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s, and most businesses remained closed.a series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s gutted the downtown area.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.passage of the hatch act in 1887 allowed for expansion of agricultural research facilities on campus.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women.this, combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses, allowed the city to start expanding again.by 1910, auburn's population had returned to its antebellum level.siaa conference championships won by the auburn college's football team brought attention and support to auburn, and helped fill the city's coffers.fortunes were quickly reversed with the collapse of cotton prices in the early 1920s and the subsequent great depression a decade later.due to these events, the state government became unable to fund the college, and—as auburn's economy was completely derived from the college—residents were forced into a barter economy to support themselves.","auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> lee county alabama | country | united states <tsp> lee county alabama | state | alabama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women."
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | cityserved | amsterdam <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | runwayname | 09/27 buitenveldertbaan <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | runwaylength | 20140 <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | -33528","amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution."
+"aidastella is a sphinx-class cruise ship, built at meyer werft for aida cruises.she is the seventh sphinx series ship, preceded by sisters aidadiva, aidabella, aidaluna, aidablu, aidasol and aidamar.aidastella was delivered to the shipping company by meyer werft on 11 march 2013.aidastella is of the same size as her sister ships (71,300 gross tons).two five bladed propellers drive her through the water at 23 knots.she also features a pair of bow thrusters, a pair of stern thrusters, a pair of stabilisers and twin rudders.from 3 to 8 march 2018, aidastella underwent a dry dock in dubai during which various public venues were refurbished.","aidastella | christeningdate | 2013-03-16 <tsp> aidastella | shipinservice | 2013-03-17 <tsp> aidastella | length | 2532600 millimetres","no related information"
+"auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.it is a principal city of the auburn-opelika metropolitan area.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.auburn is a historic college town and is the home of auburn university.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.the city's unofficial nickname is 'the loveliest village on the plains,' taken from a line in the poem the deserted village by oliver goldsmith: 'sweet auburn!loveliest village of the plain...'   == history == inhabited in antiquity by the creek, the land on which auburn sits was opened to settlement in 1832 with the treaty of cusseta.the first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from harris county, georgia.these settlers, led by judge john j. harper, intended to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for the area.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).by that time, methodist and baptist churches had been established, and a school had been built and had come into operation.in the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.this concentration of educational institutions led to a rapid influx of families from the planter class into auburn in the 1840s and 1850s.by 1858, of the roughly 1,000 free residents of auburn, some 500 were students.in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.this college, now auburn university, opened its doors in 1859, offering a classical and liberal education.with the advent of the civil war in 1861, auburn quickly emptied.all of the schools closed, and most businesses shuttered.auburn was the site of a hospital for texan confederate soldiers, but only saw direct combat with the raids of rousseau in 1864 and wilson in 1865.after the civil war, auburn's economy entered a prolonged depression that would last the remainder of the century.public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s, and most businesses remained closed.a series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s gutted the downtown area.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.passage of the hatch act in 1887 allowed for expansion of agricultural research facilities on campus.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women.this, combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses, allowed the city to start expanding again.by 1910, auburn's population had returned to its antebellum level.siaa conference championships won by the auburn college's football team brought attention and support to auburn, and helped fill the city's coffers.fortunes were quickly reversed with the collapse of cotton prices in the early 1920s and the subsequent great depression a decade later.due to these events, the state government became unable to fund the college, and—as auburn's economy was completely derived from the college—residents were forced into a barter economy to support themselves.","auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> lee county alabama | countyseat | opelika alabama <tsp> auburn alabama | country | united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | alabama","auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women."
+"amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.it is the world's third busiest airport by international passenger traffic in 2021.with almost 72 million passengers in 2019, it is the third-busiest airport in europe in terms of passenger volume and the busiest in europe in terms of aircraft movements.with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.74 million, it is the 4th busiest in europe.ams covers a total area of 6,887 acres (10.761 sq mi; 2,787 ha) of land.the airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.schiphol is the hub for klm and its regional affiliate klm cityhopper as well as for corendon dutch airlines, martinair, transavia and tui fly netherlands.the airport also serves as a base for easyjet.schiphol opened on 16 september 1916 as a military airbase.the end of the first world war also saw the beginning of civilian use of schiphol airport and the airport eventually lost its military role completely.by 1940, schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles.the airport was captured by the german military that same year and renamed fliegerhorst schiphol.the airport was destroyed through bombing but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt.in 1949, it was decided that schiphol was to become the primary airport of the netherlands.schiphol airport was voted the best airport in western europe in 2020.in the gothic language, it indicated an area of low lying wetland ('hol' or 'holl') where wood (scip) could be extracted.however, gothic has never been spoken in the netherlands.it also ranks as the world's fifth busiest by international passenger traffic and the world's sixteenth busiest for cargo tonnage.a record 71,706,999 passengers passed through the airport in 2019.schiphol's main competitors in terms of passenger traffic and cargo throughput are london-heathrow, frankfurt, madrid, paris–charles de gaulle and istanbul.in 2019, 70.5% of passengers using the airport flew to and from europe, 10.6% to and from north america and 10.1% to and from asia; cargo volume was mainly between schiphol and asia (46.3%) and north america (17.6%).in 2019, 102 carriers provided a total of 332 destinations on a regular basis.the airport is built as one large terminal (a single-terminal concept), split into three departure halls, which connect again once airside.the most recent of these was completed in 1994 and expanded in 2007 with a new section, called terminal 4, although it is not considered a separate building.a new pier is to be opened in 2019 with a terminal extension planned to be operational by 2023.plans for further terminal and gate expansion exist, including the construction of a separate new terminal between the zwanenburgbaan and polderbaan runways that would end the one-terminal concept.because of intense traffic and high landing fees (due to the limit of 500,000 flights a year), some low-cost carriers decided to move their flights to smaller airports, such as rotterdam the hague airport and eindhoven airport.many low-cost carriers, such as easyjet and ryanair, however, continue to operate at schiphol, using the low-cost h pier.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution.","amsterdam airport schiphol | cityserved | amsterdam <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | runwayname | 18l/36r aalsmeerbaan <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | runwaylength | 20140 <tsp> amsterdam airport schiphol | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | -33528","amsterdam airport schiphol (iata: ams, icao: eham), known informally as schiphol airport (dutch: luchthaven schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl; sxɪpˈɦɔl]), is the main international airport of the netherlands.it is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) southwest of amsterdam, in the municipality of haarlemmermeer in the province of north holland.lelystad airport is currently being expanded aimed at accommodating some of the low-cost and leisure flights currently operating out of schiphol, eventually taking up to 45,000 flights a year.to combat noise and pollution complaints from the community in schiphol, amsterdam airport is advocating for a prohibition on private jets, with the aim of minimizing noise and environmental pollution."
+"auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).the population was 87,256 at the 2020 census.auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.the muckleshoot indian reservation lies to the south and southeast.several settler families arrived in the 1860s, including levi ballard, who set up a homestead between the green and white rivers.ballard filed for a plat to establish a town in february 1886, naming it slaughter for an officer slain during the indian wars in 1855.slaughter was incorporated on june 13, 1891, but its name was changed two years later to auburn on february 21, 1893, by an action of the state legislature.newer residents had disliked the name and its connection to the word 'slaughter', especially after the town's hotel was named the slaughter house.the name auburn was chosen in honor of auburn, new york, for the area's shared reliance on hops farming.the white and green rivers have been a major part of the history and culture of auburn since the area was settled with multiple locations in the city being named after either of the two rivers.frequent flooding from the rivers caused numerous problems for the people living in the community with one outcome being the creation of mountain view cemetery over on one of the hills overlooking the valley.it was not until the completion of the mud mountain dam and the howard a. hanson dam, along the white river and green river respectively, that the flooding would cease and allow the city to grow without the aforementioned hurdle impeding the growth.in 1917 the city, in response to the growing of the japanese community, donated some of the land in pioneer cemetery to the white river buddhist church.a little over ten years later, rev.giryo takemura, minister of the church at the time, and his future son-in-law, chiyokichi natsuhara, raised money to replace the old wooden sticks and columns that had been in use as gravestones at the cemetery with more durable concrete markers.the interwar period saw several japanese-american baseball teams from the area compete in the courier league with the white river all-stars enjoying particularly large success winning four of the july 4th tournaments.in 1930 a japanese bath house was constructed outside of neely mansion by the then current tenants.the onset of the second world war saw the japanese-american community of auburn become seen with largely unwarranted distrust by many of the white residents of auburn.this, combined with a larger countrywide japanese focused xenophobia, led to the city's japanese-american population being relocated to internment camps.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn.in 1906, the flow of the white river was diverted into the stuck's channel near today's game farm park.references to the stuck river still appear in some property legal descriptions and place names, e.g.stuck river drive, within auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern white river.","auburn washington | ispartof | washington state <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> auburn washington | country | united states <tsp> auburn washington | ispartof | king county washington","auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> andrews county airport | runwaylength | 9290 <tsp> andrews county airport | cityserved | andrews texas <tsp> andrews county airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 9730","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps)."
+"andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states.the longest runway is 16/34, is paved with asphalt measuring 5,816 x 75 ft (1773 x 23 m).a second runway, 11/29, also paved with asphalt, measures 2,939 x 75 ft (896 x 23 m).the airport's helipad measures 25 x 25 ft (8 x 8 m).for the 12-month period ending july 7, 2008, the airport had 3,600 aircraft operations, an average of 69 per week: 67% local general aviation, and 33% transient general aviation.at that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine and 14% multi-engine, 5% jet, 5% helicopter, and 5% ultra-light.andrews county airport has one certified instrument approach procedure (iap): an rnav (gps).","andrews county airport | location | texas <tsp> texas | capital | austin texas <tsp> texas | demonym | tejano <tsp> texas | country | united states","andrews county airport (faa lid: e11), is located in andrews, texas, united states."
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | largestcity | houston <tsp> austin texas | ispartof | williamson county texas <tsp> williamson county texas | countyseat | georgetown texas","austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students."
+"angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda.it is located in bengo province, 40 km southeast of the city center.it will be an alternative to the existing quatro de fevereiro international airport.along with some chinese contractors, the brazilian company, odebrecht, are constructing the airport.the first phase was completed in 2012.the airport was originally scheduled to completed and opened in 2015/2016, but due to delays caused by problems within the company and the covid-19 pandemic, the opening was delayed until 2022.the airport is now expected to be completed by the end of 2023.the lead construction company is china international fund, which was founded in hong kong in 2003.the company built a village named vila chinesa, meaning 'chinese village', for the accommodation of workers and material depots, east of luanda in viana.the passenger terminal occupies 160,00 sq.m, while the cargo terminal is 6,200 sq.m., with an annual capacity of 35,000 tonnes of cargo.two parallel runways are built.the northern runway is 3,800 meters long, while the southern runway is 4,000 meters long, both measuring 60 meters in width.the airport's site was finalised in 2004, and construction began in mid-2006.work was suspended at the end of 2007, due to financial revaluation by the angolan government.the construction costs, which are financed entirely by china, were estimated at us$3,8 billion (2015).complementary infrastructure, such as shops, hangars, restaurants, offices and a nearby hotel are not included.the airport's total area is 50 sq.km.the project includes the construction of a rail link to the capital, to the province of luanda and possibly to the neighboring province of malanje.due to high traffic jams and in order to cope with the future traffic, the highway connection to luanda required that the existing road from luanda to malanje needs a mass expansion, which is now completed, and is converted as a six-lane and four-lane highway.as of june 2022, the airport is expected to be completed and opened by the end of 2023, as declared by the angolan government as the latest update of the airport's status.november 2007 angola international airport google maps, march 2013","angola international airport | location | ícolo e bengo <tsp> ícolo e bengo | country | angola <tsp> angola international airport | cityserved | luanda <tsp> ícolo e bengo | ispartof | luanda province","angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda.it is located in bengo province, 40 km southeast of the city center."
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | largestcity | houston <tsp> hays county texas | countyseat | san marcos texas <tsp> austin texas | ispartof | hays county texas","austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students."
+"antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium.located 2.9 nautical miles (5.4 km; 3.3 mi) south of the city, it is used for some scheduled and charter flights as well as business and general aviation and served 239.517 passengers in 2022.sabena operated passenger services from 1924 from an old railway carriage as the only passenger infrastructure.a proper airport terminal was ordered by minister maurice lippens and inaugurated in 1930.the airport was home to the aircraft factory stampe et vertongen until its demise after world war ii.during world war ii the airport was used by the luftwaffe, and also served the nearby erla aircraft factory.after the german retreat in 1944, it saw brief use by allied air forces, who called it advanced landing ground b-70.antwerp airport was home to vlm airlines from end 2014, since independence from cityjet.vlm was offering flights from antwerp to hamburg and friedrichshafen and was flying on behalf of cityjet on the route antwerp - london city.however the airline declared bankruptcy on 22 june 2016 due to cancellations of acmi contracts by people's.due to vlm's demise, their acmi customer cityjet handed over the operations of vlm's former service from london city airport to antwerp to danish air transport.the antwerp to hamburg service was taken over by chalair aviation but has been discontinued.on 6 august 2018, the revived vlm airlines announced the termination of five scheduled routes with another new one not commencing in the coming weeks and that instead it would focus on charter operations.on 31 august 2018 however, vlm airlines announced the immediate stop of all of their operations from antwerp.after the demise of vlm, air antwerp was created.it announced a thrice-daily service to london city airport from september 2019.however, in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic, the airline announced the suspension of the route as of may 2021 before shutting down altogether in june 2021.the apron features ten stands for smaller airliners such as the fokker 50.as there are no jet bridges, walk-boarding is used.due to its short runway length only just over 1,500 m (4,900 ft), it is not possible to operate aircraft larger than the boeing 757 at the airport.these buses are operated by de lijn.nobody onboard, including dutch dj afrojack, was injured, and the aircraft reportedly did not sustain damage.as of september 2022, the incident is under investigation.","antwerp international airport | owner | flemish region <tsp> antwerp international airport | operatingorganisation | flemish department of mobility and public works <tsp> antwerp international airport | cityserved | antwerp <tsp> antwerp international airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 120","antwerp international airport (iata: anr, icao: ebaw) is a small international airport serving the city of antwerp in the province of antwerp in the flemish region of belgium.a proper airport terminal was ordered by minister maurice lippens and inaugurated in 1930.the airport was home to the aircraft factory stampe et vertongen until its demise after world war ii.during world war ii the airport was used by the luftwaffe, and also served the nearby erla aircraft factory.antwerp airport was home to vlm airlines from end 2014, since independence from cityjet.vlm was offering flights from antwerp to hamburg and friedrichshafen and was flying on behalf of cityjet on the route antwerp - london city.due to vlm's demise, their acmi customer cityjet handed over the operations of vlm's former service from london city airport to antwerp to danish air transport.the antwerp to hamburg service was taken over by chalair aviation but has been discontinued.on 31 august 2018 however, vlm airlines announced the immediate stop of all of their operations from antwerp.after the demise of vlm, air antwerp was created."
+"the abarth 1000 gt coupé or alfa romeo 1000 abarth gt bertone coupé is a prototype car made by the italian car producer abarth in collaboration with alfa romeo, and designed by franco scaglione for bertone.three cars were built; one example survives, rebodied by luigi colani.the engine was a short-stroke version of the alfa romeo giulietta's 1.3 litre engine, developed so as to enable it to compete in racing categories restricted to engines of less than one litre.the stroke was reduced to 58.0 mm (2.28 in) while the bore remained 74.0 mm (2.91 in).the tubular chassis reportedly only weighed 50 kg (110 lb), and the car was fitted with a fully synchronized five-speed 'system porsche' transmission.the modest engine was offset by the kerb weight of just 640 kg (1,411 lb).only three were built, and after at least two of them were crashed while testing at avus in germany the project was abandoned.","abarth 1000 gt coupé | productionendyear | 1958 <tsp> abarth 1000 gt coupé | bodystyle | coupé <tsp> abarth 1000 gt coupé | engine | straight-four engine","the abarth 1000 gt coupé or alfa romeo 1000 abarth gt bertone coupé is a prototype car made by the italian car producer abarth in collaboration with alfa romeo, and designed by franco scaglione for bertone."
+"the abarth 1000 gt coupé or alfa romeo 1000 abarth gt bertone coupé is a prototype car made by the italian car producer abarth in collaboration with alfa romeo, and designed by franco scaglione for bertone.three cars were built; one example survives, rebodied by luigi colani.the engine was a short-stroke version of the alfa romeo giulietta's 1.3 litre engine, developed so as to enable it to compete in racing categories restricted to engines of less than one litre.the stroke was reduced to 58.0 mm (2.28 in) while the bore remained 74.0 mm (2.91 in).the tubular chassis reportedly only weighed 50 kg (110 lb), and the car was fitted with a fully synchronized five-speed 'system porsche' transmission.the modest engine was offset by the kerb weight of just 640 kg (1,411 lb).only three were built, and after at least two of them were crashed while testing at avus in germany the project was abandoned.","abarth 1000 gt coupé | wheelbase | 21600 millimetres <tsp> abarth 1000 gt coupé | width | 155 <tsp> abarth 1000 gt coupé | bodystyle | two door coupé","no related information"
+"athens international airport eleftherios venizelos (greek: διεθνής αερολιμένας αθηνών «ελευθέριος βενιζέλος», diethnís aeroliménas athinón 'elefthérios venizélos'), commonly initialised as aia (iata: ath, icao: lgav), is the largest international airport in greece, serving the city of athens and region of attica.it began operation on 28 march 2001 (in time for the 2004 summer olympics) and is the main base of aegean airlines, as well as other smaller greek airlines.it replaced the old ellinikon international airport.athens international is currently a member of group 1 of airports council international (over 25 million passengers) as of 2022, it is the 19th-busiest airport in europe and the busiest and largest in the balkans.the airport is named after elefthérios venizélos, the prominent cretan political figure and prime minister of greece, who made a significant contribution to the development of greek aviation and the hellenic air force in the 1930s.as to-date, the airport is operated by aia s.a. and ownership is divided between the hellenic republic (greek state) and private sector in a 55%-45% stake following a ppp scheme for the airport company.currently, private investors include the copelouzos group (5%) and psp investments of canada (40%), following purchase of hochtief's shares.the airport was constructed to replace the now-closed athens (ellinikon) international airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.studies for a new airport had been carried out from as early as the 1970s, with as many as 19 different locations being looked at before an area close to the town of spata was chosen as suitable.athens airport sa, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans.however, after delays and slow development, the project was revived in 1991, approximately 1 year after the city lost the right to host the 1996 summer olympics to atlanta, usa and the possibility of submitting a bid for the 2000 game was discussed.however, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 summer olympic games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with hochtief of germany being selected.in 1996, athens international airport s.a. (aia) was established as a public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.that same year, the €2.1 billion development finally began with an estimated completion date of february 2001.the airport construction was completed five months before schedule, but was delayed opening a month due to surface connections to attiki odos not being completed.the airport officially opened on 28 march 2001 its major features include two parallel runways being 4 km (2.5 mi) and 3.8 km (2.4 mi) long respectively.the airport has received approval from the european aviation safety agency and the federal aviation administration for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the a380.the first ever a380 to visit 'eleftherios venizelos' athens international airport made an emergency landing on 13 april 2011 for emergency medical reasons.the first scheduled a380 flight took place on 26 october 2012 by emirates.many long-haul airlines outright terminated service to the airport, while others chose to operate on a seasonal basis only, opting to terminate service during the winter months.moreover, these problems were further exacerbated by the closure of olympic airlines, which operated many long-haul flights to and from the airport.in 2013, the airport handled just above 12.5 million passengers, 3.2% fewer than in 2012 and lower by approximately 25% when compared to 2007's traffic, which was the all-time-high at that time.more than ten new airlines started new flights to and from athens.","athens international airport | cityserved | athens <tsp> athens | country | greece <tsp> greece | leadername | prokopis pavlopoulos <tsp> greece | leadername | alexis tsipras","athens international airport eleftherios venizelos (greek: διεθνής αερολιμένας αθηνών «ελευθέριος βενιζέλος», diethnís aeroliménas athinón 'elefthérios venizélos'), commonly initialised as aia (iata: ath, icao: lgav), is the largest international airport in greece, serving the city of athens and region of attica.athens international is currently a member of group 1 of airports council international (over 25 million passengers) as of 2022, it is the 19th-busiest airport in europe and the busiest and largest in the balkans.currently, private investors include the copelouzos group (5%) and psp investments of canada (40%), following purchase of hochtief's shares.the airport was constructed to replace the now-closed athens (ellinikon) international airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.athens airport sa, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans.however, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 summer olympic games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with hochtief of germany being selected.in 1996, athens international airport s.a. (aia) was established as a public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.the first ever a380 to visit 'eleftherios venizelos' athens international airport made an emergency landing on 13 april 2011 for emergency medical reasons.more than ten new airlines started new flights to and from athens."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | cityserved | atlantic city new jersey <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | country | united states <tsp> atlantic city international airport | location | egg harbor township new jersey <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | leadername | don guardian","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | operatingorganisation | port authority of new york and new jersey <tsp> port authority of new york and new jersey | headquarter | four world trade center <tsp> atlantic city international airport | location | egg harbor township new jersey <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | country | united states","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | runwaylength | 18730 <tsp> atlantic city international airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 230 <tsp> atlantic city international airport | operatingorganisation | port authority of new york and new jersey <tsp> atlantic city international airport | runwayname | 4/22","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.it is one of the most famous monuments of islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of spanish renaissance architecture.the complex was begun in 1238 by muhammad i ibn al-ahmar, the first nasrid emir and founder of the emirate of granada, the last muslim state of al-andalus.it was built on the sabika hill, an outcrop of the sierra nevada which had been the site of earlier fortresses and of the 11th-century palace of samuel ibn naghrillah.later nasrid rulers continuously modified the site.the most significant construction campaigns, which gave the royal palaces much of their definitive character, took place in the 14th century during the reigns of yusuf i and muhammad v. after the conclusion of the christian reconquista in 1492, the site became the royal court of ferdinand and isabella (where christopher columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered.in 1526, charles v commissioned a new renaissance-style palace in direct juxtaposition with the nasrid palaces, but it was left uncompleted in the early 17th century.after being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, with its buildings occupied by squatters, the alhambra was rediscovered following the defeat of napoleon i, whose troops destroyed parts of the site.the rediscoverers were first british intellectuals and then other american and northern european romantic travelers.the most influential of them was washington irving, whose tales of the alhambra (1832) brought international attention to the site.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.it contained most of the amenities of a muslim city such as a friday mosque, hammams (public baths), roads, houses, artisan workshops, a tannery, and a sophisticated water supply system.as a royal city and citadel, it contained at least six major palaces, most of them located along the northern edge where they commanded views over the albaicín quarter.the most famous and best-preserved are the mexuar, the comares palace, the palace of the lions, and the partal palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today.the other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations.at the alhambra's western tip is the alcazaba fortress.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries.it is characterized by the use of the courtyard as a central space and basic unit around which other halls and rooms were organized.courtyards typically had water features at their center, such as a reflective pool or a fountain.decoration was focused on the inside of the building and was executed primarily with tile mosaics on lower walls and carved stucco on the upper walls.geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and arabic inscriptions were the main types of decorative motifs.additionally, 'stalactite'-like sculpting, known as muqarnas, was used for three-dimensional features like vaulted ceilings.'the red one' (f.), the complete form of which was الْقَلْعَةُ ٱلْحَمْرَاءُ al-qalʻat al-ḥamrāʼ  'the red fortress (qalat)'.","alhambra | shipbeam | 83 m <tsp> alhambra | length | 638000 millimetres <tsp> alhambra | shiplaunch | 1855-05-31","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany oregon | ispartof | benton county oregon <tsp> albany oregon | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"belgium, officially the kingdom of belgium, is a country in northwestern europe.the country is bordered by the netherlands to the north, germany to the east, luxembourg to the southeast, france to the southwest, and the north sea to the northwest.it covers an area of 30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.5 million, making it the 22nd most densely populated country in the world and the 6th most densely populated country in europe, with a density of 376/km2 (970/sq mi).belgium is part of an area known as the low countries, historically a somewhat larger region than the benelux group of states, as it also included parts of northern france.the capital and largest city is brussels; other major cities are antwerp, ghent, charleroi, liège, bruges, namur, and leuven.belgium is a sovereign state and a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.its institutional organization is complex and is structured on both regional and linguistic grounds.it is divided into three highly autonomous regions: the flemish region (flanders) in the north, the walloon region (wallonia) in the south, and the brussels-capital region.brussels is the smallest and most densely populated region, as well as the richest region in terms of gdp per capita.belgium is also home to two main linguistic communities: the flemish community, which constitutes about 60 percent of the population, and the french community, which constitutes about 40 percent of the population.a small german-speaking community, numbering around one percent, exists in the east cantons.the brussels-capital region is officially bilingual in french and dutch, although french is the dominant language.belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its complex system of governance, made up of six different governments.since the middle ages, belgium's central location near several major rivers has meant that the area has been relatively prosperous, connected commercially and politically to its bigger neighbours.the country as it exists today was established following the 1830 belgian revolution, when it seceded from the united kingdom of the netherlands, which had incorporated the southern netherlands (which comprised most of modern-day belgium) after the congress of vienna in 1815.the name chosen for the new state is derived from the latin word belgium, used in julius caesar's 'gallic wars', to describe a nearby region in the period around 55 bce.belgium has also been the battleground of european powers, earning the moniker the 'battlefield of europe', a reputation reinforced in the 20th century by both world wars.belgium participated in the industrial revolution, and during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in africa.between 1885 and 1908, the congo free state, which was privately owned by king leopold ii of belgium, was characterized by widespread atrocities and disease, leading to a population decline of millions; amid public outcry in europe, belgium annexed the territory as a colony.the belgian colonial empire gained independence between 1960 and 1962.the second half of the 20th century was marked by rising tensions between the dutch-speaking and the french-speaking citizens  fueled by differences in language and culture and the unequal economic development of flanders and wallonia.this continuing antagonism has led to several far-reaching state reforms, resulting in the transition from a unitary to a federal arrangement between 1970 and 1993.despite the reforms, tensions between the groups have remained, if not increased; there is significant separatism particularly among the flemish; controversial language laws exist such as the municipalities with language facilities; and the formation of a coalition government took 18 months following the june 2010 federal election, a world record.","belgium | leadername | philippe of belgium <tsp> antwerp international airport | cityserved | antwerp <tsp> antwerp | country | belgium <tsp> belgium | language | dutch language","belgium, officially the kingdom of belgium, is a country in northwestern europe.belgium is part of an area known as the low countries, historically a somewhat larger region than the benelux group of states, as it also included parts of northern france.the capital and largest city is brussels; other major cities are antwerp, ghent, charleroi, liège, bruges, namur, and leuven.belgium is a sovereign state and a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.belgium is also home to two main linguistic communities: the flemish community, which constitutes about 60 percent of the population, and the french community, which constitutes about 40 percent of the population.belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its complex system of governance, made up of six different governments.since the middle ages, belgium's central location near several major rivers has meant that the area has been relatively prosperous, connected commercially and politically to its bigger neighbours.the country as it exists today was established following the 1830 belgian revolution, when it seceded from the united kingdom of the netherlands, which had incorporated the southern netherlands (which comprised most of modern-day belgium) after the congress of vienna in 1815.the name chosen for the new state is derived from the latin word belgium, used in julius caesar's 'gallic wars', to describe a nearby region in the period around 55 bce.belgium has also been the battleground of european powers, earning the moniker the 'battlefield of europe', a reputation reinforced in the 20th century by both world wars.belgium participated in the industrial revolution, and during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in africa.between 1885 and 1908, the congo free state, which was privately owned by king leopold ii of belgium, was characterized by widespread atrocities and disease, leading to a population decline of millions; amid public outcry in europe, belgium annexed the territory as a colony."
+"the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.it is one of the most famous monuments of islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of spanish renaissance architecture.the complex was begun in 1238 by muhammad i ibn al-ahmar, the first nasrid emir and founder of the emirate of granada, the last muslim state of al-andalus.it was built on the sabika hill, an outcrop of the sierra nevada which had been the site of earlier fortresses and of the 11th-century palace of samuel ibn naghrillah.later nasrid rulers continuously modified the site.the most significant construction campaigns, which gave the royal palaces much of their definitive character, took place in the 14th century during the reigns of yusuf i and muhammad v. after the conclusion of the christian reconquista in 1492, the site became the royal court of ferdinand and isabella (where christopher columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered.in 1526, charles v commissioned a new renaissance-style palace in direct juxtaposition with the nasrid palaces, but it was left uncompleted in the early 17th century.after being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, with its buildings occupied by squatters, the alhambra was rediscovered following the defeat of napoleon i, whose troops destroyed parts of the site.the rediscoverers were first british intellectuals and then other american and northern european romantic travelers.the most influential of them was washington irving, whose tales of the alhambra (1832) brought international attention to the site.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.it contained most of the amenities of a muslim city such as a friday mosque, hammams (public baths), roads, houses, artisan workshops, a tannery, and a sophisticated water supply system.as a royal city and citadel, it contained at least six major palaces, most of them located along the northern edge where they commanded views over the albaicín quarter.the most famous and best-preserved are the mexuar, the comares palace, the palace of the lions, and the partal palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today.the other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations.at the alhambra's western tip is the alcazaba fortress.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries.it is characterized by the use of the courtyard as a central space and basic unit around which other halls and rooms were organized.courtyards typically had water features at their center, such as a reflective pool or a fountain.decoration was focused on the inside of the building and was executed primarily with tile mosaics on lower walls and carved stucco on the upper walls.geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and arabic inscriptions were the main types of decorative motifs.additionally, 'stalactite'-like sculpting, known as muqarnas, was used for three-dimensional features like vaulted ceilings.'the red one' (f.), the complete form of which was الْقَلْعَةُ ٱلْحَمْرَاءُ al-qalʻat al-ḥamrāʼ  'the red fortress (qalat)'.","alhambra | shipbeam | 83 m <tsp> alhambra | shiplaunch | 1855-05-31 <tsp> alhambra | status | wrecked","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> new jersey | country | united states <tsp> united states | largestcity | new york city <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | manufacturer | alvis car and engineering company <tsp> alvis car and engineering company | foundationplace | coventry <tsp> alvis speed 25 | engine | petrol","the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | indiana <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states","no related information"
+"empresa brasileira de infraestrutura aeroportuária (abr.infraero) is a brazilian government corporation founded in 1973, authorized by law 5,862, being responsible for operating the main brazilian commercial airports.in 2011 infraero's airports carried 179,482,228 passengers, 1,464,484 tons of cargo, and operated 2,893,631 take-offs and landings.presently it manages 45 airports.the company is present all over brazil and employs approximately 23,000 employees and subcontracted workers nationwide.it is headquartered in the infraero building, in brasília, federal district.the brazilian airport infrastructure, which may match to the international standards, is being updated to meet the next years demand.the works are performed with the company's own revenue, mainly generated by the air cargo storage and custom duty, granting of commercial areas in the airports, boarding, landing and stay tariffs, and rendering of communication and air navigation auxiliary services.on 9 october 2009, it was announced that infraero will invest in airports abroad: infraero was invited by the government of paraguay to administer silvio pettirossi international airport in asunción and invited to participate in the privatization of ruzyně airport in prague, czech republic, among other investments.on march 4, 2010, the government of brazil announced that it would adopt the model of concession to airports.for this reason infraero would become a concessionary rather than an administrator of the airports that it currently operates.the main consequence is the fact that infraero will be able to open its capital and obtain resources necessary for infra-structure investments.another consequence is that municipal or state governments would have it easier to change concessionaries, such as the intention announced on 28 august 2009 by rosinha matheus, the mayor of campos dos goytacazes, who requested infraero the transfer of the administration of bartolomeu lysandro airport to the municipality.the minister of defense, to whom infraero was subordinate (currently it belongs to civil aviation secretary), announced being in favor of the transfer.listed airports included são paulo/guarulhos – governador andré franco montoro international airport, brasília – presidente juscelino kubitschek international airport, campinas – viracopos international airport, and later belo horizonte – tancredo neves international airport and rio de janeiro – galeão/antonio carlos jobim international airport.the plan was confirmed on may 31, 2011, and it was added that infraero would retain 49% of the shares of each privatized airport.the concession program was divided into phases, each with its own public bidding.the first phase was related to gov.aluízio alves international airport in natal.on august 22, 2011, its concession was won by the consortium inframérica, formed by the brazilian engineering group engevix (50%) and the argentinean group corporación américa (50%), which operates 52 airports in seven countries.after the signature of the contract of concession, inframérica consortium was authorized to commercially explore the facility for 25 years (with one possible five-year extension).as part of the concession agreement infraero holds no shares participation in this facility.the second phase was related to an auction that took place on february 6, 2012.in it consortium inframérica won the concession of brasília – presidente juscelino kubitschek international airport, which will be explored for a period of 25 years.on the same auction, consortium invepar-acsa composed by the brazilian investments and funds society invepar (90%) and the south african airport operator acsa (10%) won the concession for são paulo/guarulhos – governador andré franco montoro international airport and was authorized to explore the facility for 20 years.lastly, on the same day, consortium aeroportos brasil composed by the brazilian investments and funds society triunfo (45%), the engineering and investments society participações (45%), and the french airport operator egis avia (10%) won the concession for campinas – viracopos international airport, to be explored for 30 years.the third phase took place on november 22, 2013, when the brazilian government had a bidding process for:  the operation of rio de janeiro–galeão international airport from 2014 until 2039 was won by the group aeroporto rio de janeiro formed by the brazilian conglomerate odebrecht (60%) and changi airport group (40%) paid brl 19 billion and won the concession.","infraero | location | brasília <tsp> afonso pena international airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 9110 <tsp> afonso pena international airport | runwaylength | 18000 <tsp> afonso pena international airport | operatingorganisation | infraero","infraero) is a brazilian government corporation founded in 1973, authorized by law 5,862, being responsible for operating the main brazilian commercial airports.in 2011 infraero's airports carried 179,482,228 passengers, 1,464,484 tons of cargo, and operated 2,893,631 take-offs and landings.it is headquartered in the infraero building, in brasília, federal district.on 9 october 2009, it was announced that infraero will invest in airports abroad: infraero was invited by the government of paraguay to administer silvio pettirossi international airport in asunción and invited to participate in the privatization of ruzyně airport in prague, czech republic, among other investments.on march 4, 2010, the government of brazil announced that it would adopt the model of concession to airports.for this reason infraero would become a concessionary rather than an administrator of the airports that it currently operates.another consequence is that municipal or state governments would have it easier to change concessionaries, such as the intention announced on 28 august 2009 by rosinha matheus, the mayor of campos dos goytacazes, who requested infraero the transfer of the administration of bartolomeu lysandro airport to the municipality.the plan was confirmed on may 31, 2011, and it was added that infraero would retain 49% of the shares of each privatized airport.the concession program was divided into phases, each with its own public bidding."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | steuben county indiana <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states","no related information"
+"american motors corporation (amc; commonly referred to as american motors) was an american automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of nash-kelvinator corporation and hudson motor car company on may 1, 1954.at the time, it was the largest corporate merger in u.s. history.american motors' most similar competitors were those automakers that held similar annual sales levels such as studebaker, packard, kaiser motors, and willys-overland.their largest competitors were the big three—ford, general motors, and chrysler.american motors' production line included small cars - the rambler american, which began as the nash rambler in 1950, hornet, gremlin, and pacer; intermediate and full-sized cars, including the ambassador, rambler classic, rebel, and matador; muscle cars, including the marlin, amx, and javelin; and early four-wheel drive variants of the eagle and the jeep wagoneer, the first true crossovers in the u.s. market.regarded as 'a small company deft enough to exploit special market segments left untended by the giants', american motors was widely known for the design work of chief stylist dick teague, who 'had to make do with a much tighter budget than his counterparts at detroit's big three', but 'had a knack for making the most of his employer's investment'.after periods of intermittent independent success, renault acquired a major interest in american motors in 1979, and the company was ultimately acquired by chrysler in 1987.the new corporation would be called the american motors corporation.an earlier corporation with the same name, co-founded by louis chevrolet, had existed in plainfield, new jersey from 1916 through 1922 before merging into the bessemer–american motors corporation.the nash-kelvinator/hudson deal was a straight stock transfer (three shares of hudson listed at 11⅛, for two shares of american motors and one share of nash-kelvinator listed at 17⅜, for one share of american motors) and finalized in the spring of 1954, forming the fourth-biggest auto company in the u.s. with assets of us$355 million and more than $100 million in working capital.the new company retained hudson ceo a.e.barit as a consultant and he took a seat on the board of directors.nash's george w. mason became president and ceo.mason, the architect of the merger, believed that the survival of the u.s.'s remaining independent automakers was dependent on their joining in one multiple-brand company capable of challenging the big three as an equal.the 'frantic 1953–54 ford/gm price war' had a devastating impact on the remaining 'independent' automakers.the reasons for the merger between nash and hudson included helping cut costs and strengthen their sales organizations to meet the intense competition expected from autos' big three.one quick result from the merger was the doubling up with nash on purchasing and production, allowing hudson to cut prices an average of $155 on the wasp line, and up to $204 on the more expensive hornet models.after the merger, amc had its first profitable quarter during the second three months of 1955, earning $1,592,307, compared to a loss of $3,848,667 during the same period in the previous year.mason also entered into informal discussions with james j. nance of packard to outline his strategic vision.interim plans were made for american motors to buy packard ultramatic automatic transmissions and packard v8 engines for certain american motors products.in july 1954, packard acquired studebaker.the new studebaker-packard corporation (s-p) made the new 320 cu in (5.2 l) packard v8 engine and packard's ultramatic automatic transmission available to american motors for its 1955 nash ambassador and hudson hornet models.when mason died in 1954, george w. romney succeeded him.ironically, romney had once been offered nance's job.in 1948, romney received offers from packard for the post of chief operating officer and from nash for the number two position in the company.","american motors | fate | eagle automobile <tsp> amc matador | manufacturer | american motors <tsp> american motors | keyperson | roy d chapin jr","american motors corporation (amc; commonly referred to as american motors) was an american automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of nash-kelvinator corporation and hudson motor car company on may 1, 1954.american motors' production line included small cars - the rambler american, which began as the nash rambler in 1950, hornet, gremlin, and pacer; intermediate and full-sized cars, including the ambassador, rambler classic, rebel, and matador; muscle cars, including the marlin, amx, and javelin; and early four-wheel drive variants of the eagle and the jeep wagoneer, the first true crossovers in the u.s. market."
+"iran, also known as persia and officially as the islamic republic of iran, is a country located in western asia.it is bordered by iraq and turkey to the west, by azerbaijan and armenia to the northwest, by the caspian sea and turkmenistan to the north, by afghanistan and pakistan to the east, and by the gulf of oman and the persian gulf to the south.it covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country.iran has an estimated population of 86.8 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the middle east.its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital tehran, mashhad, isfahan, karaj, shiraz, tabriz and ahvaz.the country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium bc.it was first unified by the medes, an ancient iranian people, in the seventh century bc, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century bc, when cyrus the great founded the achaemenid persian empire, which became one of the largest empires in history and a superpower.the achaemenid empire fell to alexander the great in the fourth century bc and was subsequently divided into several hellenistic states.an iranian rebellion established the parthian empire in the third century bc, which was succeeded in the third century ad by the sassanid empire, a major world power for the next four centuries.arab muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century ad, which led to the islamization of iran.it subsequently became a major center of islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the muslim world and beyond during the islamic golden age.over the next two centuries, a series of native iranian muslim dynasties emerged before the seljuk turks and the mongols conquered the region.in the 15th century, the native safavids re-established a unified iranian state and national identity, and converted the country to shia islam.under the reign of nader shah in the 18th century, iran presided over the most powerful military in the world, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the russian empire led to significant territorial losses.the early 20th century saw the persian constitutional revolution.efforts to nationalize its fossil fuel supply from western companies led to an anglo-american coup in 1953, which resulted in greater autocratic rule under mohammad reza pahlavi and growing western political influence.he went on to launch a far-reaching series of reforms in 1963.after the iranian revolution, the current islamic republic was established in 1979 by ruhollah khomeini, who became the country's first supreme leader.the government of iran is an islamic theocracy that includes some elements of a presidential system, with the ultimate authority vested in an autocratic 'supreme leader' (rahbar); a position held by ali khamenei since khomeini's death in 1989.the iranian government is authoritarian, and has received criticism for its significant constraints and abuses against human rights and civil liberties, including several violent suppressions of mass protests, unfair elections, limited rights for women and for children as well as for its mass executions, the second largest in the world.it is also a focal point for shia islam within the middle east, countering the long-existing arab and sunni leadership in the region.since the iranian revolution, the country is widely considered to be the most determined adversary of israel and also of saudi arabia.iran is regarded as a key player in west asia's geo-politics, with its government widely condemned for pursuing an aggressive foreign policy in its neighborhood, marked by supporting numerous shia jihadist groups like hezbollah, houthis and kata'ib hezbollah.","iraq | leadername | haider al-abadi <tsp> al-taqaddum air base | cityserved | fallujah <tsp> fallujah | country | iraq <tsp> iraq | language | arabic","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany oregon | country | united states <tsp> albany oregon | ispartof | linn county oregon","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> akron ohio | country | united states <tsp> akron ohio | ispartof | summit county ohio","no related information"
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | manufacturer | yuzhnoye design office <tsp> antares rocket | comparable | delta ii <tsp> delta ii | countryorigin | united states","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series."
+"lahore ( lə-hor; punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə̆]; urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] (listen)) is the second largest city in pakistan after karachi and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million.it is situated in the north-east of the country with river ravi flowing north-west of the city.it is the capital of the province of punjab, where it is the largest city.lahore is one of pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs.it has been the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider punjab region, and is one of pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.lahore's origins reach into antiquity.the city has been inhabited for at least two millennia, although it rose to prominence in the 10th century.lahore was the capital of multiple empires throughout its history, including the hindu shahis, ghaznavids, and delhi sultanate in the medieval era.lahore reached the height of its splendor under the mughal empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years.during this period, it was one of the largest cities in the medieval world.the city was captured by the forces of the afsharid ruler nader shah in 1739.although the mughal authority was re-established, it fell into a period of decay while being contested among the afghans and the sikhs between 1748 and 1798.lahore eventually became the capital of the sikh empire in the early 19th century, regaining some of its lost grandeur.lahore was annexed to the british raj in 1849 and became the capital of british punjab.lahore was central to the independence movements of both india and pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of indian independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of pakistan.it experienced some of the worst riotings during the partition period preceding pakistan's independence.following the success of the pakistan movement and the subsequent partition of british india in 1947, lahore was declared the capital of pakistan's punjab province.lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over pakistan.a unesco city of literature and major center for pakistan's publishing industry, lahore remains the foremost center of pakistan's literary scene.the city is also a major centre of education in pakistan, with some of pakistan's leading universities based in the city.for many years, lahore was home to pakistan's film industry, lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to karachi.lahore is a major centre of qawwali music.the city also hosts much of pakistan's tourist industry, with major attractions including the walled city, the famous badshahi and wazir khan mosques, as well as several sikh and sufi shrines.lahore is also home to the lahore fort and shalimar gardens, both of which are unesco world heritage sites.the city's name has been variously recorded by early muslim historians as luhawar, lūhār, and rahwar.the iranian polymath and geographer, abu rayhan al-biruni, referred to the city as luhāwar in his 11th century work, qanun, while the poet amir khusrow, who lived during the delhi sultanate period, recorded the city's name as lāhanūr.yaqut al-hamawi records the city's name as lawhūr, mentioning that it was famously known as lahāwar.persian historian firishta mentions the city as alahwar in his work, with al-ahwar being another variation.one theory suggests that lahore's name is a corruption of the word ravāwar, as r to l shifts are common in languages derived from sanskrit.ravāwar is the simplified pronunciation of the name iravatyāwar, a name possibly derived from the ravi river, known as the iravati river in the vedas.","lahore | country | pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | cityserved | lahore <tsp> pakistan | leadername | anwar zaheer jamali <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | location | punjab pakistan","lahore ( lə-hor; punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə̆]; urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] (listen)) is the second largest city in pakistan after karachi and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million.lahore is one of pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs.it has been the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider punjab region, and is one of pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.lahore's origins reach into antiquity.lahore was central to the independence movements of both india and pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of indian independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of pakistan.following the success of the pakistan movement and the subsequent partition of british india in 1947, lahore was declared the capital of pakistan's punjab province.lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over pakistan.a unesco city of literature and major center for pakistan's publishing industry, lahore remains the foremost center of pakistan's literary scene.for many years, lahore was home to pakistan's film industry, lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to karachi."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> alabama | country | united states <tsp> lee county alabama | state | alabama","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"lahore ( lə-hor; punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə̆]; urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] (listen)) is the second largest city in pakistan after karachi and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million.it is situated in the north-east of the country with river ravi flowing north-west of the city.it is the capital of the province of punjab, where it is the largest city.lahore is one of pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs.it has been the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider punjab region, and is one of pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.lahore's origins reach into antiquity.the city has been inhabited for at least two millennia, although it rose to prominence in the 10th century.lahore was the capital of multiple empires throughout its history, including the hindu shahis, ghaznavids, and delhi sultanate in the medieval era.lahore reached the height of its splendor under the mughal empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years.during this period, it was one of the largest cities in the medieval world.the city was captured by the forces of the afsharid ruler nader shah in 1739.although the mughal authority was re-established, it fell into a period of decay while being contested among the afghans and the sikhs between 1748 and 1798.lahore eventually became the capital of the sikh empire in the early 19th century, regaining some of its lost grandeur.lahore was annexed to the british raj in 1849 and became the capital of british punjab.lahore was central to the independence movements of both india and pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of indian independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of pakistan.it experienced some of the worst riotings during the partition period preceding pakistan's independence.following the success of the pakistan movement and the subsequent partition of british india in 1947, lahore was declared the capital of pakistan's punjab province.lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over pakistan.a unesco city of literature and major center for pakistan's publishing industry, lahore remains the foremost center of pakistan's literary scene.the city is also a major centre of education in pakistan, with some of pakistan's leading universities based in the city.for many years, lahore was home to pakistan's film industry, lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to karachi.lahore is a major centre of qawwali music.the city also hosts much of pakistan's tourist industry, with major attractions including the walled city, the famous badshahi and wazir khan mosques, as well as several sikh and sufi shrines.lahore is also home to the lahore fort and shalimar gardens, both of which are unesco world heritage sites.the city's name has been variously recorded by early muslim historians as luhawar, lūhār, and rahwar.the iranian polymath and geographer, abu rayhan al-biruni, referred to the city as luhāwar in his 11th century work, qanun, while the poet amir khusrow, who lived during the delhi sultanate period, recorded the city's name as lāhanūr.yaqut al-hamawi records the city's name as lawhūr, mentioning that it was famously known as lahāwar.persian historian firishta mentions the city as alahwar in his work, with al-ahwar being another variation.one theory suggests that lahore's name is a corruption of the word ravāwar, as r to l shifts are common in languages derived from sanskrit.ravāwar is the simplified pronunciation of the name iravatyāwar, a name possibly derived from the ravi river, known as the iravati river in the vedas.","lahore | country | pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | location | punjab pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | cityserved | lahore <tsp> punjab pakistan | leadername | malik muhammad rafique rajwana","lahore ( lə-hor; punjabi: لہور [ˈlɔ̀ːɾə̆]; urdu: لاہور [laːˈɦɔːɾ] (listen)) is the second largest city in pakistan after karachi and 26th largest in the world, with a population of over 13 million.lahore is one of pakistan's major industrial and economic hubs.it has been the historic capital and cultural centre of the wider punjab region, and is one of pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities.lahore's origins reach into antiquity.lahore was central to the independence movements of both india and pakistan, with the city being the site of both the declaration of indian independence and the resolution calling for the establishment of pakistan.following the success of the pakistan movement and the subsequent partition of british india in 1947, lahore was declared the capital of pakistan's punjab province.lahore exerts a strong cultural influence over pakistan.a unesco city of literature and major center for pakistan's publishing industry, lahore remains the foremost center of pakistan's literary scene.for many years, lahore was home to pakistan's film industry, lollywood, though in recent years most filming has shifted to karachi."
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | manufacturer | yuzhnoye design office <tsp> antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0 <tsp> antares rocket | function | medium expendable launch system","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> auburn alabama | country | united states <tsp> lee county alabama | state | alabama","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"poaceae () or gramineae ()  is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses.it includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture.the latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass.with around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the asteraceae, orchidaceae, fabaceae and rubiaceae.the poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals.they provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%.some members of the poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, primarily via the conversion of maize to ethanol.grasses have stems that are hollow except at the nodes and narrow alternate leaves borne in two ranks.the lower part of each leaf encloses the stem, forming a leaf-sheath.the leaf grows from the base of the blade, an adaptation allowing it to cope with frequent grazing.grasslands such as savannah and prairie where grasses are dominant are estimated to constitute 40.5% of the land area of the earth, excluding greenland and antarctica.grasses are also an important part of the vegetation in many other habitats, including wetlands, forests and tundra.though they are commonly called 'grasses', groups such as the seagrasses, rushes and sedges fall outside this family.the rushes and sedges are related to the poaceae, being members of the order poales, but the seagrasses are members of order alismatales.however, all of them belong to the monocot group of plants.grass leaves are nearly always alternate and distichous (in one plane), and have parallel veins.: 11  each leaf is differentiated into a lower sheath hugging the stem and a blade with entire (i.e., smooth) margins.: 11  the leaf blades of many grasses are hardened with silica phytoliths, which discourage grazing animals; some, such as sword grass, are sharp enough to cut human skin.a membranous appendage or fringe of hairs called the ligule lies at the junction between sheath and blade, preventing water or insects from penetrating into the sheath.: 11   flowers of poaceae are characteristically arranged in spikelets, each having one or more florets.: 12  the spikelets are further grouped into panicles or spikes.the part of the spikelet that bears the florets is called the rachilla.a spikelet consists of two (or sometimes fewer) bracts at the base, called glumes, followed by one or more florets.: 13  a floret consists of the flower surrounded by two bracts, one external—the lemma—and one internal—the palea.the flowers are usually hermaphroditic—maize being an important exception—and mainly anemophilous or wind-pollinated, although insects occasionally play a role.the perianth is reduced to two scales, called lodicules,: 11  that expand and contract to spread the lemma and palea; these are generally interpreted to be modified sepals.the fruit of grasses is a caryopsis, in which the seed coat is fused to the fruit wall.: 16  a tiller is a leafy shoot other than the first shoot produced from the seed.: 11    === growth and development ===  grass blades grow at the base of the blade and not from elongated stem tips.this low growth point evolved in response to grazing animals and allows grasses to be grazed or mown regularly without severe damage to the plant.: 113–114 three general classifications of growth habit present in grasses: bunch-type (also called caespitose), stoloniferous, and rhizomatous.","poaceae | division | flowering plant <tsp> alderney airport | 1st runway surfacetype | poaceae <tsp> poaceae | order | poales <tsp> poaceae | order | commelinids","poaceae () or gramineae ()  is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses.with around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the asteraceae, orchidaceae, fabaceae and rubiaceae.the poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals.the rushes and sedges are related to the poaceae, being members of the order poales, but the seagrasses are members of order alismatales."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | ispartof | new mexico <tsp> united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | isis band <tsp> aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | sumac band <tsp> aaron turner | genre | electroacoustic music <tsp> aaron turner | instrument | singing","aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin dbs <tsp> aston martin v8 | engine | 53 litres <tsp> aston martin v8 | assembly | united kingdom","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | indiana <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans","no related information"
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | genre | black metal <tsp> aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | sumac band <tsp> aaron turner | instrument | electric guitar <tsp> black metal | musicfusiongenre | death metal","he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company."
+"atlas ii was a member of the atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful atlas missile program of the 1950s.the atlas ii was a direct evolution of the atlas i, featuring longer first stage tanks, higher-performing engines, and the option for strap-on solid rocket boosters.it was designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit.sixty-three launches of the atlas ii, iia and iias models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the atlas ii a highly reliable space launch system.the atlas line was continued by the atlas iii, used between 2000 and 2005, and the atlas v which is still in use.additional commercial and u.s. government sales resulted in production increases leading to greater than 60 vehicles being produced and launched.atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.all launches were successful.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i.the stage was powered by 3 rs-56 rocket engines (derived from the rs-27 main engine of the delta ii rocket) burning 156 t (344,000 lb) of rp-1 and liquid oxygen.the two booster engines were the rs-56-oba variants (the complete assembly of both engines and the aft skirt was referred to as the ma-5a), with high thrust but moderate efficiency.the sustainer (center) engine was the rs-56-osa variant, featuring much less thrust but higher efficiency at high altitudes than the booster engines.the vernier engines used on the first stage of the atlas i (and all previous atlas models) were replaced by a hydrazine-fueled roll control system on atlas ii.this system, mounted on the interstage between the first and second stages, utilized small thrusters to control the vehicle's roll.compared to atlas i, the atlas ii first stage was 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) taller.the atlas ii was the last atlas rocket to use the 'stage-and-a-half' technique, where it ignited all 3 rs-56 engines at liftoff and then jettisoned the 2 rs-56-oba side engines and their support structure during ascent.the two rs-56-oba engines were integrated into a single unit called the ma-5a and shared a common gas generator.they burned for approximately 164 seconds before being jettisoned, when acceleration reached approximately 5.0-5.5 g. the central sustainer engine on the first stage, an rs-56-osa, would burn for an additional 125 seconds after their jettison.it featured better efficiency at high altitudes than the rs-56-obas.the first stage also had the option to be fitted with 4 castor 4a solid rocket boosters as part of the iias version, each providing an additional 478.3 kn (107,500 lbf) of thrust for 56 seconds.the first two boosters were ignited at liftoff, and the other two were ignited after the first two burnt out.both pairs of boosters were jettisoned shortly after their respective burns.centaur ii featured 2 rl-10a-3-3a engines, burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.it featured propellant tanks 0.9 meters longer than its predecessor, centaur i, giving the stage more propellant and therefore higher performance.due to the super cold propellants inside centaur, foam insulation was installed onto the outer metal skin on the stage to help mitigate propellant boiloff inside the tank.","atlas ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> atlas ii | launchsite | vandenberg air force base <tsp> atlas ii | launchsite | cape canaveral air force station","atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | pleasant township steuben county indiana <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans","no related information"
+"atlas ii was a member of the atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful atlas missile program of the 1950s.the atlas ii was a direct evolution of the atlas i, featuring longer first stage tanks, higher-performing engines, and the option for strap-on solid rocket boosters.it was designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit.sixty-three launches of the atlas ii, iia and iias models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the atlas ii a highly reliable space launch system.the atlas line was continued by the atlas iii, used between 2000 and 2005, and the atlas v which is still in use.additional commercial and u.s. government sales resulted in production increases leading to greater than 60 vehicles being produced and launched.atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.all launches were successful.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i.the stage was powered by 3 rs-56 rocket engines (derived from the rs-27 main engine of the delta ii rocket) burning 156 t (344,000 lb) of rp-1 and liquid oxygen.the two booster engines were the rs-56-oba variants (the complete assembly of both engines and the aft skirt was referred to as the ma-5a), with high thrust but moderate efficiency.the sustainer (center) engine was the rs-56-osa variant, featuring much less thrust but higher efficiency at high altitudes than the booster engines.the vernier engines used on the first stage of the atlas i (and all previous atlas models) were replaced by a hydrazine-fueled roll control system on atlas ii.this system, mounted on the interstage between the first and second stages, utilized small thrusters to control the vehicle's roll.compared to atlas i, the atlas ii first stage was 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) taller.the atlas ii was the last atlas rocket to use the 'stage-and-a-half' technique, where it ignited all 3 rs-56 engines at liftoff and then jettisoned the 2 rs-56-oba side engines and their support structure during ascent.the two rs-56-oba engines were integrated into a single unit called the ma-5a and shared a common gas generator.they burned for approximately 164 seconds before being jettisoned, when acceleration reached approximately 5.0-5.5 g. the central sustainer engine on the first stage, an rs-56-osa, would burn for an additional 125 seconds after their jettison.it featured better efficiency at high altitudes than the rs-56-obas.the first stage also had the option to be fitted with 4 castor 4a solid rocket boosters as part of the iias version, each providing an additional 478.3 kn (107,500 lbf) of thrust for 56 seconds.the first two boosters were ignited at liftoff, and the other two were ignited after the first two burnt out.both pairs of boosters were jettisoned shortly after their respective burns.centaur ii featured 2 rl-10a-3-3a engines, burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.it featured propellant tanks 0.9 meters longer than its predecessor, centaur i, giving the stage more propellant and therefore higher performance.due to the super cold propellants inside centaur, foam insulation was installed onto the outer metal skin on the stage to help mitigate propellant boiloff inside the tank.","atlas ii | launchsite | cape canaveral air force station <tsp> atlas ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> atlas ii | launchsite | spaceport florida launch complex 36","atlas ii was a member of the atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful atlas missile program of the 1950s.sixty-three launches of the atlas ii, iia and iias models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the atlas ii a highly reliable space launch system.atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | background | solo singer <tsp> ace wilder | birthyear | 1982 <tsp> ace wilder | birthplace | sweden <tsp> ace wilder | birthdate | 1982-07-23","alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> akron ohio | country | united states <tsp> akron ohio | ispartof | summit county ohio","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | background | solo singer <tsp> ace wilder | birthyear | 1982 <tsp> ace wilder | occupation | songwriter <tsp> ace wilder | birthplace | stockholm","alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter."
+"costa crociere s.p.a. (italian pronunciation: [ˈkɔsta kroˈtʃɛːre]), operating as costa cruises, is an italian cruise line founded in 1948 and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of carnival corporation & plc since 2000.based in genoa, italy, the cruise line primarily caters to the italian cruise market, but the company's 10 ships, which all sail under the italian flag, provide itineraries sailing to countries globally.in 1924, the company was passed to the founder's sons (federico, eugenio and enrico) and started commercial activities, buying the ship, ravenna.in 1947, the name of the company was changed to linea c.   === costa line === in march 1948, passenger services were introduced, beginning with regular services between italy and south america operated by the ship, anna c. the ship departed from genoa and reached buenos aires 16 days after departure.she marked the start of scheduled operations between italy and south america after being the first ocean liner to cross the south atlantic ocean following world war ii.in 1958, costa commissioned their first purpose-built ship, federico c , which provided a liner service between genoa, italy and buenos aires, argentina via rio de janeiro, brazil.in 1959, the company gradually transitioned into offering more pleasure holidays, with trips being offered in the mediterranean and the caribbean regions.the second purpose built ship, eugenio c, debuted in 1966, designed by famous naval architect nicolò costanzi.linea c went on to own 12 more ships by 1980, making the company the owner of the world's largest fleet of passenger ships.in 1986, linea c changed its name to costa cruises and became a cruise-centered business.the line had decided to modernize its fleet by the late 1980s, and ordered two new ships in 1987, which became costa classica and costa romantica entering service in 1991 and 1993 respectively.the line also converted and completely rebuilt two former container ships into costa marina and costa allegra around the same time as ordering the two new ships.costa wanted to create a new upscale european brand for their new ships and launched the short-lived euroluxe brand.the costa victoria debuted in 1996, and was the largest cruise ship ever built in germany at the time, and largest for the costa.it's completion was cost was covered by selling the much loved classic eugenio costa.the costa victoria would be the final ship completed under the costa family brand before the line was taken over by carnival corporation & plc.the ship was scheduled to have a sister, the costa olympia, which was never completed for the line after the shipyards bankruptcy, and instead the uncompleted hull was sold to norwegian cruise line.in march 1997, carnival and airtours plc purchased costa cruises for $300 million, on a 50:50 basis.at the time, costa cruises was the leading european cruise line, with an estimated market share of 19%.they line would also utilize carnival's designer joe farcus, who undertook the interior design, moving away from the contemporary italian style of the previous ships to more themed public spaces similar to carnival cruise line.the first ship delivered under carnival corp management, was costa atlantica in 2000.in 2000, carnival corporation took full control of costa crociere after buying out airtours' 50% interest for $525 million.carnival corporation would transfer older ships from their other brands to costa, with the costa tropicale(former carnival cruise line tropicale) in 2001, and the costa europa (former holland american line westerdam) in 2002.in 2002, carnival corporation and p&o princess cruises merged to form carnival corporation & plc, bringing together both companies' assets under one corporation.","costa crociere | location | genoa <tsp> aidastella | operator | aida cruises <tsp> aidastella | owner | costa crociere","in 1947, the name of the company was changed to linea c.   === costa line === in march 1948, passenger services were introduced, beginning with regular services between italy and south america operated by the ship, anna c. the ship departed from genoa and reached buenos aires 16 days after departure.in 1958, costa commissioned their first purpose-built ship, federico c , which provided a liner service between genoa, italy and buenos aires, argentina via rio de janeiro, brazil."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | background | solo singer <tsp> ace wilder | birthyear | 1982 <tsp> ace wilder | occupation | songwriter <tsp> ace wilder | birthplace | sweden","alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists."
+"ahmet ertegun ( ah-met air-tə-gən; turkish: ahmet zahrettin sebuhi ertegün, pronounced [ahˈmet eɾteˈɟyn]; july 31 [o.s.july 18] 1923 – december 14, 2006) was a turkish-american businessman, songwriter, record executive and philanthropist.ertegun was the co-founder and president of atlantic records.he discovered and championed many leading rhythm and blues and rock musicians.ertegun also wrote classic blues and pop songs.he served as the chairman of the rock and roll hall of fame and museum, located in cleveland, ohio.ertegun has been described as 'one of the most significant figures in the modern recording industry.'in 2017 he was inducted into the rhythm and blues music hall of fame in recognition of his work in the music business.ertegun helped foster ties between the u.s. and turkey, his birthplace.he served as the chairman of the american turkish society for over 20 years until his death.he also co-founded the new york cosmos soccer team of the original north american soccer league.his mother, hayrünnisa, was an accomplished musician who played keyboard and stringed instruments.she bought the popular records of the day, to which ahmet and his brother, nesuhi listened.his older brother nesuhi introduced him to jazz music, taking him at the age of nine to see the duke ellington and cab calloway orchestras in london.in 1935, ahmet and his family moved to washington, d.c., with his father, munir ertegun, who was appointed as the ambassador of the republic of turkey to the united states.when ahmet was 14, his mother bought him a record-cutting machine, which he used to compose and add lyrics to instrumental records.ertegun's love for music pulled him into the heart of washington, dc's black district where he would routinely see such top acts as duke ellington, cab calloway, billie holiday and louis armstrong.he attended landon school, an affluent all-male private school in bethesda, maryland.ahmet joked, 'i got my real education at the howard' — howard being the howard theatre, an historic performance space located in washington, dc.despite his affluent upbringing, ertegun began to see a different world from his affluent peers.ertegun would later say: 'i began to discover a little bit about the situation of black people in america and experienced immediate empathy with the victims of such senseless discrimination, because, although turks were never slaves, they were regarded as enemies within europe because of their muslim beliefs.'ertegun and his brother frequented milt gabler's commodore music shop, assembled a collection of over 15,000 jazz and blues 78s, and became acquainted with musicians such as ellington, lena horne and jelly roll morton.ahmet and nesuhi staged concerts by lester young, sidney bechet and other jazz giants.they also traveled to new orleans and to harlem to listen to music and develop a keen awareness of developing musical tastes.ertegun graduated from st. john's college in annapolis in 1944.in november of the same year, munir ertegun died.in 1946 president harry truman ordered the battleship uss missouri to return his body to turkey as a demonstration of friendship between the us and turkey.this show of support was meant to counter the soviet union's potential political demands on turkey.at the time of his father's death, ahmet was taking graduate courses in medieval philosophy at georgetown university.soon afterward, when the rest of the family returned permanently to turkey, ahmet and nesuhi stayed in the united states.while nesuhi moved to los angeles, ahmet stayed in washington and decided to get into the record business as a temporary measure to help him through college.financed by family dentist dr. vahdi sabit, they formed atlantic records in september 1947 in new york city.","ahmet ertegun | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> ahmet ertegun | origin | washington dc <tsp> ahmet ertegun | background | non performing personnel <tsp> ahmet ertegun | origin | united states","ertegun was the co-founder and president of atlantic records.ertegun also wrote classic blues and pop songs.ertegun helped foster ties between the u.s. and turkey, his birthplace.she bought the popular records of the day, to which ahmet and his brother, nesuhi listened.in 1935, ahmet and his family moved to washington, d.c., with his father, munir ertegun, who was appointed as the ambassador of the republic of turkey to the united states.when ahmet was 14, his mother bought him a record-cutting machine, which he used to compose and add lyrics to instrumental records.ertegun's love for music pulled him into the heart of washington, dc's black district where he would routinely see such top acts as duke ellington, cab calloway, billie holiday and louis armstrong.ahmet joked, 'i got my real education at the howard' — howard being the howard theatre, an historic performance space located in washington, dc.ertegun would later say: 'i began to discover a little bit about the situation of black people in america and experienced immediate empathy with the victims of such senseless discrimination, because, although turks were never slaves, they were regarded as enemies within europe because of their muslim beliefs.'ertegun and his brother frequented milt gabler's commodore music shop, assembled a collection of over 15,000 jazz and blues 78s, and became acquainted with musicians such as ellington, lena horne and jelly roll morton.ahmet and nesuhi staged concerts by lester young, sidney bechet and other jazz giants.soon afterward, when the rest of the family returned permanently to turkey, ahmet and nesuhi stayed in the united states.while nesuhi moved to los angeles, ahmet stayed in washington and decided to get into the record business as a temporary measure to help him through college."
+"the guiana space centre (french: centre spatial guyanais; csg), also called europe's spaceport, is a european spaceport to the northwest of kourou in french guiana, a region of france in south america.kourou is located approximately 310 mi (500 km) north of the equator at a latitude of 5°.in operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.the european space agency (esa), the european union agency for the space programme (euspa), the french space agency cnes (national centre for space studies), the space agency of the republic of azerbaijan (azercosmos) and the commercial company arianespace conduct launches from kourou.it was used by the esa to send supplies to the international space station using the automated transfer vehicle.in 1975, france offered to share kourou with the esa.commercial launches are also bought by non-european companies.esa pays two-thirds of the spaceport's annual budget and has also financed the upgrades made during the development of the ariane launchers.on 4 april 2017, the center was occupied by 30 labour unions and indigenous peoples leaders in the midst of the 2017 social unrest in french guiana, but was taken back on 24 april 2017.one of the primary benefits of this spaceport is its proximity to the equator, which makes it more efficient, requiring substantially less energy, to launch spacecraft into an near-equatorial, geostationary orbit compared to launching from spaceports at higher latitudes.additionally, the centre's location adjacent to the open sea to the east reduces the potential risk of rocket stages and debris from launch failures falling on or near human settlements, which enhances safety during spaceflight activities.furthermore, rockets typically launch towards the east to take advantage of earth's rotation and the angular momentum it provides.the near-equatorial location of the guiana space centre offers an advantage for launches to low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits, as rockets can be launched into orbits with an inclination of as low as 6°.in contrast, a rocket launched from cape canaveral space force station, with a latitude of 28.5°, can only be launched to an inclination of 28.5°, requiring a significant amount of propellant to change the inclination.the location of the guiana space centre provides benefits for launching spacecraft into low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits.rockets of similar size to those used at other spaceports to place satellites into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), such as the proton and ariane 5 rockets, can send similar payloads to a low earth orbit (leo).for example, the proton rocket, launched from high latitudes in russia, can only send 6,270 kg to gto, while the kourou-launched ariane 5 can send more than 10,000 kg to gto.one europa-ii was launched from the site in 1971, which ended in failure due to a guidance problem, before the program was cancelled.the pad at giunana was demolished and subsequently rebuilt as the first launch complex for ariane as ela (ensemble de lancement ariane).redesignated later as ela-1, it was used for ariane 1 and ariane 2 and 3 launches until being retired in 1989.in november 2001, it was refurbished again for the vega rocket and renamed elv (ensemble de lancement vega).the first launch was on 13 february 2012.before 1988, although purpose-built for ariane 4, the pad hosted an ariane-2 and two ariane-3 launches.the complex consisted of two areas: the launcher preparation zone and the launch pad, separated by one kilometre, allowing a launcher to be assembled in the preparation zone while another launch from the pad.a mobile service tower at the launch pad provided a protected environment for payload installation and final preparation of the rocket.","guiana space centre | headquarter | french guiana <tsp> ela-3 | site | guiana space centre <tsp> ariane 5 | launchsite | ela-3","the guiana space centre (french: centre spatial guyanais; csg), also called europe's spaceport, is a european spaceport to the northwest of kourou in french guiana, a region of france in south america.the european space agency (esa), the european union agency for the space programme (euspa), the french space agency cnes (national centre for space studies), the space agency of the republic of azerbaijan (azercosmos) and the commercial company arianespace conduct launches from kourou.on 4 april 2017, the center was occupied by 30 labour unions and indigenous peoples leaders in the midst of the 2017 social unrest in french guiana, but was taken back on 24 april 2017.the near-equatorial location of the guiana space centre offers an advantage for launches to low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits, as rockets can be launched into orbits with an inclination of as low as 6°.the location of the guiana space centre provides benefits for launching spacecraft into low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits."
+"ahmet ertegun ( ah-met air-tə-gən; turkish: ahmet zahrettin sebuhi ertegün, pronounced [ahˈmet eɾteˈɟyn]; july 31 [o.s.july 18] 1923 – december 14, 2006) was a turkish-american businessman, songwriter, record executive and philanthropist.ertegun was the co-founder and president of atlantic records.he discovered and championed many leading rhythm and blues and rock musicians.ertegun also wrote classic blues and pop songs.he served as the chairman of the rock and roll hall of fame and museum, located in cleveland, ohio.ertegun has been described as 'one of the most significant figures in the modern recording industry.'in 2017 he was inducted into the rhythm and blues music hall of fame in recognition of his work in the music business.ertegun helped foster ties between the u.s. and turkey, his birthplace.he served as the chairman of the american turkish society for over 20 years until his death.he also co-founded the new york cosmos soccer team of the original north american soccer league.his mother, hayrünnisa, was an accomplished musician who played keyboard and stringed instruments.she bought the popular records of the day, to which ahmet and his brother, nesuhi listened.his older brother nesuhi introduced him to jazz music, taking him at the age of nine to see the duke ellington and cab calloway orchestras in london.in 1935, ahmet and his family moved to washington, d.c., with his father, munir ertegun, who was appointed as the ambassador of the republic of turkey to the united states.when ahmet was 14, his mother bought him a record-cutting machine, which he used to compose and add lyrics to instrumental records.ertegun's love for music pulled him into the heart of washington, dc's black district where he would routinely see such top acts as duke ellington, cab calloway, billie holiday and louis armstrong.he attended landon school, an affluent all-male private school in bethesda, maryland.ahmet joked, 'i got my real education at the howard' — howard being the howard theatre, an historic performance space located in washington, dc.despite his affluent upbringing, ertegun began to see a different world from his affluent peers.ertegun would later say: 'i began to discover a little bit about the situation of black people in america and experienced immediate empathy with the victims of such senseless discrimination, because, although turks were never slaves, they were regarded as enemies within europe because of their muslim beliefs.'ertegun and his brother frequented milt gabler's commodore music shop, assembled a collection of over 15,000 jazz and blues 78s, and became acquainted with musicians such as ellington, lena horne and jelly roll morton.ahmet and nesuhi staged concerts by lester young, sidney bechet and other jazz giants.they also traveled to new orleans and to harlem to listen to music and develop a keen awareness of developing musical tastes.ertegun graduated from st. john's college in annapolis in 1944.in november of the same year, munir ertegun died.in 1946 president harry truman ordered the battleship uss missouri to return his body to turkey as a demonstration of friendship between the us and turkey.this show of support was meant to counter the soviet union's potential political demands on turkey.at the time of his father's death, ahmet was taking graduate courses in medieval philosophy at georgetown university.soon afterward, when the rest of the family returned permanently to turkey, ahmet and nesuhi stayed in the united states.while nesuhi moved to los angeles, ahmet stayed in washington and decided to get into the record business as a temporary measure to help him through college.financed by family dentist dr. vahdi sabit, they formed atlantic records in september 1947 in new york city.","ahmet ertegun | genre | rock and roll <tsp> ahmet ertegun | origin | united states <tsp> rock and roll | stylisticorigin | blues <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","ertegun was the co-founder and president of atlantic records.he discovered and championed many leading rhythm and blues and rock musicians.ertegun also wrote classic blues and pop songs.in 2017 he was inducted into the rhythm and blues music hall of fame in recognition of his work in the music business.ertegun helped foster ties between the u.s. and turkey, his birthplace.she bought the popular records of the day, to which ahmet and his brother, nesuhi listened.in 1935, ahmet and his family moved to washington, d.c., with his father, munir ertegun, who was appointed as the ambassador of the republic of turkey to the united states.when ahmet was 14, his mother bought him a record-cutting machine, which he used to compose and add lyrics to instrumental records.ertegun's love for music pulled him into the heart of washington, dc's black district where he would routinely see such top acts as duke ellington, cab calloway, billie holiday and louis armstrong.ertegun would later say: 'i began to discover a little bit about the situation of black people in america and experienced immediate empathy with the victims of such senseless discrimination, because, although turks were never slaves, they were regarded as enemies within europe because of their muslim beliefs.'ertegun and his brother frequented milt gabler's commodore music shop, assembled a collection of over 15,000 jazz and blues 78s, and became acquainted with musicians such as ellington, lena horne and jelly roll morton.ahmet and nesuhi staged concerts by lester young, sidney bechet and other jazz giants.soon afterward, when the rest of the family returned permanently to turkey, ahmet and nesuhi stayed in the united states.while nesuhi moved to los angeles, ahmet stayed in washington and decided to get into the record business as a temporary measure to help him through college."
+"sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.originating from the town of amatrice (in the mountainous province of rieti of lazio region), the amatriciana is one of the best known pasta sauces in present-day roman and italian cuisine.the italian government has named it a traditional agro-alimentary product of lazio and amatriciana tradizionale is registered as a traditional speciality guaranteed in the eu and the uk.in papal rome, the grici were sellers of common edible foods, who got this name because many of them came from valtellina, at that time a possession of the swiss canton of grigioni.according to another hypothesis, the name originates from the hamlet of grisciano, in the comune of accumoli, near amatrice.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano.at some point, a little olive oil was added to the recipe.in the 1960s, amatriciana sauce was still prepared in this way in amatrice itself.the invention of the first tomato sauces (and the likely earliest date for the introduction of tomato in the gricia, creating amatriciana) dates back to the late 18th century.tomatoes originated from the aztecs and incas, and were introduced to europe through the columbian exchange via spain.the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook l'apicio moderno by roman chef francesco leonardi.the amatriciana recipe became increasingly famous in rome over the 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the centuries-old connection between rome and amatrice.the recipe was extremely well received and rapidly went on to become a classic of roman cuisine, even though it originated elsewhere.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere.while in amatrice the dish is prepared with spaghetti, the use of bucatini has become extremely common in rome and is now prevalent.other types of dry pasta (particularly rigatoni) are also used, whereas fresh pasta is generally avoided.in amatrice, use of guanciale and tomato is typical.onion is not favoured, although it is shown in the classical handbooks of roman cuisine.for frying, olive oil is most commonly used, but strutto (canned pork lard) is used as well.in amatrice, the local pecorino is sometimes used as cheese.for cheese either pecorino romano or amatrice's pecorino (from the monti sibillini or monti della laga areas) can be used.the addition of black pepper or chili pepper is common.vie piazze e ville di roma nel loro valore storico e topografico (in italian).roma: libreria di scienze e lettere.boni, ada (1983) [1930].la cucina romana (in italian).roma: newton compton editori.gosetti della salda, anna (1967).le ricette regionali italiane (in italian).milano: solares.carnacina, luigi; buonassisi, vincenzo (1975).roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.faccioli, emilio (1987).l'arte della cucina in italia (in italian).milano: einaudi.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","amatriciana sauce | region | lazio <tsp> amatriciana sauce | country | italy <tsp> amatriciana sauce | ingredient | tomato <tsp> amatriciana sauce | mainingredients | tomatoes guanciale cheese olive oil","sugo all'amatriciana (italian pronunciation: [ˈsuːɡo allamatriˈtʃaːna]), or alla matriciana (in romanesco dialect), also known as salsa all'amatriciana, is a traditional italian pasta sauce based on guanciale (cured pork cheek), pecorino romano cheese, tomato, and, in some variations, onion.originating from the town of amatrice (in the mountainous province of rieti of lazio region), the amatriciana is one of the best known pasta sauces in present-day roman and italian cuisine.the italian government has named it a traditional agro-alimentary product of lazio and amatriciana tradizionale is registered as a traditional speciality guaranteed in the eu and the uk.the sauce—nowadays named also amatriciana bianca—was, and still is, prepared with guanciale (cured pork cheek) and grated pecorino romano.in the 1960s, amatriciana sauce was still prepared in this way in amatrice itself.the invention of the first tomato sauces (and the likely earliest date for the introduction of tomato in the gricia, creating amatriciana) dates back to the late 18th century.the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook l'apicio moderno by roman chef francesco leonardi.the amatriciana recipe became increasingly famous in rome over the 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the centuries-old connection between rome and amatrice.the name of the dish in the romanesco dialect eventually became matriciana due to the apheresis typical of this dialect.while tomato-less gricia is still prepared in central italy, it is the tomato-enriched amatriciana that is better known throughout italy and exported everywhere."
+"the guiana space centre (french: centre spatial guyanais; csg), also called europe's spaceport, is a european spaceport to the northwest of kourou in french guiana, a region of france in south america.kourou is located approximately 310 mi (500 km) north of the equator at a latitude of 5°.in operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.the european space agency (esa), the european union agency for the space programme (euspa), the french space agency cnes (national centre for space studies), the space agency of the republic of azerbaijan (azercosmos) and the commercial company arianespace conduct launches from kourou.it was used by the esa to send supplies to the international space station using the automated transfer vehicle.in 1975, france offered to share kourou with the esa.commercial launches are also bought by non-european companies.esa pays two-thirds of the spaceport's annual budget and has also financed the upgrades made during the development of the ariane launchers.on 4 april 2017, the center was occupied by 30 labour unions and indigenous peoples leaders in the midst of the 2017 social unrest in french guiana, but was taken back on 24 april 2017.one of the primary benefits of this spaceport is its proximity to the equator, which makes it more efficient, requiring substantially less energy, to launch spacecraft into an near-equatorial, geostationary orbit compared to launching from spaceports at higher latitudes.additionally, the centre's location adjacent to the open sea to the east reduces the potential risk of rocket stages and debris from launch failures falling on or near human settlements, which enhances safety during spaceflight activities.furthermore, rockets typically launch towards the east to take advantage of earth's rotation and the angular momentum it provides.the near-equatorial location of the guiana space centre offers an advantage for launches to low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits, as rockets can be launched into orbits with an inclination of as low as 6°.in contrast, a rocket launched from cape canaveral space force station, with a latitude of 28.5°, can only be launched to an inclination of 28.5°, requiring a significant amount of propellant to change the inclination.the location of the guiana space centre provides benefits for launching spacecraft into low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits.rockets of similar size to those used at other spaceports to place satellites into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), such as the proton and ariane 5 rockets, can send similar payloads to a low earth orbit (leo).for example, the proton rocket, launched from high latitudes in russia, can only send 6,270 kg to gto, while the kourou-launched ariane 5 can send more than 10,000 kg to gto.one europa-ii was launched from the site in 1971, which ended in failure due to a guidance problem, before the program was cancelled.the pad at giunana was demolished and subsequently rebuilt as the first launch complex for ariane as ela (ensemble de lancement ariane).redesignated later as ela-1, it was used for ariane 1 and ariane 2 and 3 launches until being retired in 1989.in november 2001, it was refurbished again for the vega rocket and renamed elv (ensemble de lancement vega).the first launch was on 13 february 2012.before 1988, although purpose-built for ariane 4, the pad hosted an ariane-2 and two ariane-3 launches.the complex consisted of two areas: the launcher preparation zone and the launch pad, separated by one kilometre, allowing a launcher to be assembled in the preparation zone while another launch from the pad.a mobile service tower at the launch pad provided a protected environment for payload installation and final preparation of the rocket.","guiana space centre | location | kourou french guiana <tsp> ela-3 | site | guiana space centre <tsp> ariane 5 | launchsite | ela-3","the guiana space centre (french: centre spatial guyanais; csg), also called europe's spaceport, is a european spaceport to the northwest of kourou in french guiana, a region of france in south america.the european space agency (esa), the european union agency for the space programme (euspa), the french space agency cnes (national centre for space studies), the space agency of the republic of azerbaijan (azercosmos) and the commercial company arianespace conduct launches from kourou.on 4 april 2017, the center was occupied by 30 labour unions and indigenous peoples leaders in the midst of the 2017 social unrest in french guiana, but was taken back on 24 april 2017.the near-equatorial location of the guiana space centre offers an advantage for launches to low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits, as rockets can be launched into orbits with an inclination of as low as 6°.the location of the guiana space centre provides benefits for launching spacecraft into low-inclination or geostationary earth orbits."
+"albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s.she grew up in gulfport where she sang in the mount holy baptist church, before moving to new york city in 1932.her first professional engagement as a singer was at elk's rendezvous club, where she was so successful that she was retained for nine months.she also sang in other clubs, including the club harlem, the village vanguard and murrains café.she first recorded, as albinia jones, for national records in late 1944, with a band that included electric guitarist leonard ware and pianist cliff jackson.the following year, her accompanists also included trumpeter dizzy gillespie, saxophonist don byas and pianist sammy price.she was promoted at the time as the 'new queen of the blues', and toured widely with blanche calloway, eddie 'cleanhead' vinson, tiny bradshaw and the erskine hawkins orchestra.as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949.one of her last recordings with price in february 1949 was a rocking r&b number, 'hole in the wall', co-written by record producer milt gabler and featuring the line 'we're going to rock and roll at the hole in the wall tonight', a notably early use of the phrase.following an onstage fall in the early 1950s, she had to use a crutch at her club performances, and shortly afterwards retired from the music business.she later suffered from leukaemia.she died in the bronx, new york city, in 1989, at the age of 74.","albennie jones | activeyearsendyear | 1950 <tsp> albennie jones | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> rhythm and blues | stylisticorigin | blues <tsp> rhythm and blues | derivative | disco","albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s.she also sang in other clubs, including the club harlem, the village vanguard and murrains café.she first recorded, as albinia jones, for national records in late 1944, with a band that included electric guitarist leonard ware and pianist cliff jackson.she was promoted at the time as the 'new queen of the blues', and toured widely with blanche calloway, eddie 'cleanhead' vinson, tiny bradshaw and the erskine hawkins orchestra.as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949."
+"arrabbiata sauce, or sugo all'arrabbiata in italian (arabbiata in romanesco dialect), is a spicy sauce for pasta made from garlic, tomatoes, and dried red chili peppers cooked in olive oil.the sauce originates from the lazio region, and particularly from the city of rome.in rome, in fact, any food cooked in a pan with a lot of oil, garlic and chili so as to provoke a strong thirst, is called arabbiato (e.g.'broccoli arabbiati').the dish has been celebrated several times in italian movies, notably in marco ferreri's la grande bouffe (1973) and federico fellini's roma (1972).sometimes grated parmesan and pecorino romano cheese are added to the pasta.roma in cucina (in italian).milano: giunti martello.ravaro, fernando (2005).dizionario romanesco (in italian).roma: newton compton.isbn 9788854117921.","arrabbiata sauce | country | italy <tsp> italy | capital | rome <tsp> italy | leadername | pietro grasso <tsp> italy | leadername | sergio mattarella","no related information"
+"albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s.she grew up in gulfport where she sang in the mount holy baptist church, before moving to new york city in 1932.her first professional engagement as a singer was at elk's rendezvous club, where she was so successful that she was retained for nine months.she also sang in other clubs, including the club harlem, the village vanguard and murrains café.she first recorded, as albinia jones, for national records in late 1944, with a band that included electric guitarist leonard ware and pianist cliff jackson.the following year, her accompanists also included trumpeter dizzy gillespie, saxophonist don byas and pianist sammy price.she was promoted at the time as the 'new queen of the blues', and toured widely with blanche calloway, eddie 'cleanhead' vinson, tiny bradshaw and the erskine hawkins orchestra.as albennie jones, she recorded again with price for decca records in 1947 and 1949.one of her last recordings with price in february 1949 was a rocking r&b number, 'hole in the wall', co-written by record producer milt gabler and featuring the line 'we're going to rock and roll at the hole in the wall tonight', a notably early use of the phrase.following an onstage fall in the early 1950s, she had to use a crutch at her club performances, and shortly afterwards retired from the music business.she later suffered from leukaemia.she died in the bronx, new york city, in 1989, at the age of 74.","albennie jones | genre | jazz <tsp> jazz | stylisticorigin | blues <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> albennie jones | birthplace | united states","albennie jones (november 29, 1914 – june 24, 1989), also credited as albinia jones, was an american blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s."
+"neptun werft is a german shipbuilding company, headquartered in rostock.since 1997 it has been part of the meyer neptun group together with meyer werft in papenburg.the shipyard developed quickly, and as early as in 1857 it had some 400 employees.in 1890, after several mergers and buyouts, it became the 'actien-gesellschaft neptun'.after 1945 and the division of germany, the shipyard focused on markets in eastern europe.at that time the 'schiffswerft neptun rostock' counted among the most renowned state-owned shipyards of the german democratic republic.the changing conditions of international competition following the german reunification brought about a time of change for the company.productivity was not up to international standards, and due to eu restrictions it was no longer allowed to build new sea-going vessels.the yard became 'neptun industrie rostock' (nir), and the following years were heavily influenced by staff cuts, re-organisation and diversification.focus was put on the repair and upgrading of ships, construction and delivery of ship components, steel constructions for hydraulic engineering and complex ro-ro facilities.in 1997 neptun werft became part of the meyer neptun group, which includes meyer werft in papenburg.neptun werft has geared its activities to its core maritime sector, while many companies formerly belonging to nir and dealing in different sectors were sold, or set up independent operations.since the year 2000 the shipyard's activities have been centred on the premises in warnemünde (a district of rostock), and the construction of river cruise vessels has been included in the product range.new production halls were erected in 2003 which allow ship construction independent of weather conditions.","neptun werft | locationcity | rostock <tsp> a-rosa luna | builder | neptun werft <tsp> neptun werft | locationcountry | germany","neptun werft is a german shipbuilding company, headquartered in rostock.at that time the 'schiffswerft neptun rostock' counted among the most renowned state-owned shipyards of the german democratic republic.the yard became 'neptun industrie rostock' (nir), and the following years were heavily influenced by staff cuts, re-organisation and diversification."
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | country | spain <tsp> arròs negre | mainingredients | white rice cuttlefish or squid cephalopod ink cubanelle peppers <tsp> arròs negre | region | catalonia <tsp> arròs negre | ingredient | cuttlefish","arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> aleksandra kovač | background | solo singer <tsp> aleksandra kovač | birthyear | 1972 <tsp> aleksandra kovač | birthplace | socialist republic of serbia","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well."
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | country | spain <tsp> arròs negre | mainingredients | white rice cuttlefish or squid cephalopod ink cubanelle peppers <tsp> arròs negre | region | catalonia <tsp> arròs negre | ingredient | white rice","arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | demonym | americans <tsp> atlas ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","no related information"
+"alex richard george day (born 8 april 1989) is an english musician, vlogger and writer.day has released seven studio albums, two eps, and had three uk top 40 hits.day amassed more than 1,000,000 subscribers and over 130 million views on his youtube channel before sexual misconduct allegations arose in 2014 that resulted in the end of his youtube success.in august 2010, day visited zambia whilst taking part in the world vision vlogger charity event.he filmed and shared his experiences on youtube.until 2013, day lived with friend, collaborator and bandmate charlie mcdonnell.day announced on 14 february 2014 that he had been dating fellow youtuber carrie hope fletcher since october 2013.however, fletcher announced their break-up via twitter on 14 march 2014.day has identified as an atheist, and began to follow buddhist teachings after visiting the plum village monastery in mid 2014.day also identifies as a minimalist.he made further admission, saying, 'the model of consent that i followed... was that only, 'no' meant, 'no'.that is not what consent is'.he also announced via his blog that he had taken down his merchandise and artist pages from his label's website.a former friend and coworker, charlie mcdonnell stated, 'i just don't feel able to call alex a friend of mine any more.'day alleges that he subsequently attempted to reach out to mcdonnell and that they could not agree upon a method of communication.on 5 october 2014, after a seven-month hiatus, day released a statement regarding the allegations, claiming that he 'didn't realise at the time that [the women] felt pressured', and apologising.in the half-hour video he also referenced what he saw as 'militant' reactions posted on the social networking site, tumblr, labelling them as 'an angry torrent of abuse' and 'people just being absolutely horrible to anyone who doesn't agree with them'.his response was criticised by several youtube contributors such as laci green, jack howard and tomska.he started his youtube account one year later on 4 august 2006.in 2008, day founded chameleon circuit, a trock (short for 'timelord rock') band that wrote music inspired by the british tv show doctor who.in june 2009, the band released its first self-titled album by youtube musicians' record label dftba records and a second album still got legs in july 2011.wired noted that chameleon circuit 'puts out titles that could pass for chart-toppers – if they weren't excessively nerdy in the subject matter department.'day released his debut album parrot stories in april 2009 through dftba records, which was produced by fellow musician and friend tom milsom.this was then followed by an ep, 117% complete, in march 2010 which contained songs referencing various video games such as pokémon.his second album, the world is mine (i don't know anything), was released in june 2010 contained a more electronic-dance sound than his previous folk album.to ensure he did not alienate his fans of his debut album, day released an ep of acoustic songs, soup sessions: acoustic, in november 2010 which contained newly recorded acoustic versions of half the songs on the album.day was a featured artist on the bbc two reality show chartjackers in 2009.the programme challenged four youtube video producers to write, record and release a pop song in 10 weeks, using youtube as a tool to get lyrics and singers, with the proceeds going to the bbc children in need charity.the completed single, entitled 'i've got nothing', was sung by vocalists miranda chartrand and adam nichols, and was released worldwide through the itunes store on 9 november 2009.it was reviewed with varying degrees of approval by various media outlets, including the times, yahoo!","alex day | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | chameleon circuit band <tsp> alex day | genre | acoustic music <tsp> alex day | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | charlie mcdonnell <tsp> alex day | activeyearsstartyear | 2006","alex richard george day (born 8 april 1989) is an english musician, vlogger and writer.until 2013, day lived with friend, collaborator and bandmate charlie mcdonnell.day announced on 14 february 2014 that he had been dating fellow youtuber carrie hope fletcher since october 2013.he also announced via his blog that he had taken down his merchandise and artist pages from his label's website.a former friend and coworker, charlie mcdonnell stated, 'i just don't feel able to call alex a friend of mine any more.'day alleges that he subsequently attempted to reach out to mcdonnell and that they could not agree upon a method of communication.on 5 october 2014, after a seven-month hiatus, day released a statement regarding the allegations, claiming that he 'didn't realise at the time that [the women] felt pressured', and apologising.in 2008, day founded chameleon circuit, a trock (short for 'timelord rock') band that wrote music inspired by the british tv show doctor who.'day released his debut album parrot stories in april 2009 through dftba records, which was produced by fellow musician and friend tom milsom.to ensure he did not alienate his fans of his debut album, day released an ep of acoustic songs, soup sessions: acoustic, in november 2010 which contained newly recorded acoustic versions of half the songs on the album.day was a featured artist on the bbc two reality show chartjackers in 2009."
+"arròs negre (valencian pronunciation: [aˈrɔz ˈneɣɾe], spanish: arroz negro) is a valencian and catalan dish made with cuttlefish (or squid) and rice, somewhat similar to seafood paella.some call it paella negra ('black paella'), although it is traditionally not called a paella even though it is prepared in a similar manner.arròs negre should not be confused with black rice, the collective name for several cultivars of heirloom rice that have a naturally dark color.the traditional recipe for this dish calls for squid ink, cuttlefish or squid, white rice, garlic, green cubanelle peppers, sweet paprika, olive oil and seafood broth.however, many cooks add other seafood as well, such as crab and shrimp.the dish's dark color comes from squid ink which also enhances its seafood flavor.in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish).in the philippines, it is considered to be a subtype of the filipino adaptation of paelya and is known as paella negra (or paelya negra).black rice dishes with cuttlefish or squid ink are also made in italy, croatia and montenegro, where they are known as 'black risotto'.fideuà negra ('black noodles' in valencian) is a variation made with noodles instead of rice and is usually served with aioli.","arròs negre | country | spain <tsp> spain | ethnicgroup | spaniards <tsp> arròs negre | region | catalonia <tsp> catalonia | leadername | parliament of catalonia","in addition to valencia and catalonia, this dish is popular in cuba and puerto rico where on both islands it is known as arroz con calamares ('rice with squid' in spanish)."
+"the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.","11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania","no related information"
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | deathplace | london <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | england <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | manchester <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthyear | 1872","alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian malay <tsp> sumatra | ethnicgroup | batak <tsp> asam pedas | region | sumatra","asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan."
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı","no related information"
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | deathplace | montevideo <tsp> montevideo | country | uruguay <tsp> uruguay | demonym | uruguayans <tsp> montevideo | leadername | daniel martínez politician","alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer )."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> sumatra | ethnicgroup | minangkabau people <tsp> asam pedas | region | sumatra <tsp> sumatra | ethnicgroup | malays ethnic group","asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan."
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan","the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program."
+"alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist.he specialized in uruguayan and argentinean folk genres such as zamba and milonga, and he became a chief figure in the nueva canción movement in his country.a staunch supporter of communist ideals, he lived in exile between 1976 and 1984.he is widely regarded as one of the most influential singer-songwriters of latin america.shortly after being born, blanca handed over her son to be raised by carlos durán, a man of many trades, and his wife, doraisella carbajal, then employed at the council for children, becoming alfredo 'pocho' durán.they lived in several cities neighbourhoods, and moved between 1944 and the end of 1947, they moved to the town of santiago vázquez.they frequently visited the countryside near trinidad, capital city of the flores department, where alfredo's adoptive mother was born.this childhood experience stayed with him forever, notably in his repertoire, the majority of which contains rhythms and songs of peasant origin, mainly milongas.alfredo briefly returned with his adoptive family, to montevideo and in early adolescence, moved on to live with his biological mother and her husband, the argentine alfredo nicolás zitarrosa, who would eventually give him his surname.together with his newborn sister, they lived in the area now known as rincón de la bolsa, at km.29.50 of the old route to colonia, san josé department.based there, he commuted to study at the high school in montevideo, where he eventually moved into his early youth.first he lived with the duráns and then in mrs. ema's pension, located at colonia and medanos (today barrios amorín) streets, to fill after the famous attic of the house which was used as a pension and was owned by blanca iribarne, his mother, located on yaguarón street (today aquiles lanza) 1021, in front of the plaza currently bearing his name nearby the central cemetery.he worked, among other duties, as a seller of furniture, subscriptions to a medical society, clerical and in a print shop.some time later -his first employer recalls with special affection- a certain pachelo, which was introduced by one of his colleagues in their usual trip to montevideo daily shipments during his high school years.he began his artistic career in 1954, as a radio broadcaster, entering as a presenter and entertainer, librettist and informativist, or even as an actor.he was also a writer, poet, and journalist, working for the famous weekly newspaper marcha.while he was in peru, forced by circumstances and somewhat fortuitously, he made his professional debut as a singer.this occurred on february 20, 1964, in a program on channel 13, panamericana television, thus beginning an uninterrupted career.zitarrosa once recalled this experience: 'no tenía ni un peso, pero sí muchos amigos.uno de ellos, césar durand, regenteaba una agencia de publicidad y por sorpresa me incluyó en un programa de tv, y me obligó a cantar.canté dos temas y cobré 50 dólares.fue una sorpresa para mí, que me permitió reunir algunos pesos…' ('i had no money, but i had many friends.one of them, cesar durand, happened to manage a publicity agency and i was included in a tv program, and forced to sing.i was paid 50 dollars for two songs.it was a surprise for me, and it allowed me to earn some money…') shortly thereafter, going back to bolivia by uruguay, he conducted several programs on radio altiplano of la paz, debuting later in montevideo, back in 1965, in the auditorium of sodre (radio broadcasting serviceofficer ).","alfredo zitarrosa | recordlabel | rca records <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | birthplace | uruguay <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | genre | candombe <tsp> alfredo zitarrosa | background | solo singer","alfredo zitarrosa (march 10, 1936 – january 17, 1989) was a uruguayan singer-songwriter, poet and journalist."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | country | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc","no related information"
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | country | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | john roberts <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc","no related information"
+"tun datuk patinggi haji abdul rahman bin ya'kub (jawi: عبدالرحمن بن يعقوب; 3 january 1928 – 9 january 2015) was a malaysian politician of melanau descent from mukah.he was the third chief minister of sarawak and the fourth yang di-pertua negeri sarawak (governor of sarawak).he is also an uncle of pehin sri abdul taib mahmud, since his (taib's) mother hajah hamidah ya'akub (1916–2006) was his (rahman's) eldest-born sibling.abdul rahman's daughter, khadijah, later married to tun abdul razak's son, datuk mohd nizam.datuk norah abdul rahman, who is also her daughter, was a malaysian member of parliament for the tanjung manis constituency, from 2008 to 2018.he then later married toh puan siti maemunah, and afterwards toh puan hayati ahmat.in the later years of his life he also enjoyed playing golf.abdul rahman was a very religious man and loved reading religious books on islam.he even conducted free-religious classes for the public after leaving active politics in 1986.rahman's family left bintulu and headed for miri, hoping to gain access for better education.rahman first attended a malay school and then the sekolah anchi in miri.his father, who wished that abdul rahman bin ya'kub be given an islamic education, attempted to send him to the aljunied arabic school in 1939, a decision that was opposed by his mother due to the outbreak of world war ii.he then transferred to st. joseph miri, but his studies was cut short by the japanese invasion.at a young age, he learnt the japanese martial art aikido and was able to also meet morihei ueshiba, the founder of aikido.due to financial constraints, rahman had to leave school in 1947 and worked as an oil-tester for the sarawak shell company in lutong, earning rm 2 daily.not satisfied with his earnings, abdul rahman went to sarawak general hospital, thinking that he would supervise other workers.however, he ended up sweeping the floor and helping patients instead.he left the hospital after working just one day.abdul rahman subsequently secured a job as a student native officer.he was sent to madrasah melayu kuching as a form 3 grader.in 1948, he was sent to miri as a probationary native officer and fourth class magistrate.he stayed in miri until 1952, mostly doing court works.in 1952, rahman was promoted to first class magistrate.rahman passed with a grade two certificate at senior cambridge examination in the following year.rahman was 26 years old when he was accepted into university of southampton to study law in 1954.five years later, he graduated from the university as a trained lawyer and was appointed as cadet legal officer.he worked as the deputy public prosecutor in the sarawak legal department from 1959 to 1963.he was the first bumiputera from sarawak that graduated as a lawyer in 1958 from lincoln's inn.however, rahman decided to join barjasa because he opposed malay aristocrats in panas.rahman contested in the 1963 local council elections of sarawak but was defeated together with his party members such as ustaz abdul kadir hassan and suut haji tahir.the malaysian federal government nominated abdul rahman as the first sarawak chief minister.however, his nomination was rejected by the sarawak alliance which was dominated by sarawak national party (snap) party that time.he was later appointed as assistant federal minister of national and rural development for sarawak.the first prime minister of malaysia, tunku abdul rahman brought abdul rahman into politics while the second prime minister tun abdul razak mentor him.tunku was satisfied with abdul rahman performance as an assistant federal minister.","abdul rahman yakub | hasdeputy | stephen yong kuet tze <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | birthplace | kingdom of sarawak <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | successor | abdul rahman yakub","tun datuk patinggi haji abdul rahman bin ya'kub (jawi: عبدالرحمن بن يعقوب; 3 january 1928 – 9 january 2015) was a malaysian politician of melanau descent from mukah.he is also an uncle of pehin sri abdul taib mahmud, since his (taib's) mother hajah hamidah ya'akub (1916–2006) was his (rahman's) eldest-born sibling.abdul rahman's daughter, khadijah, later married to tun abdul razak's son, datuk mohd nizam.datuk norah abdul rahman, who is also her daughter, was a malaysian member of parliament for the tanjung manis constituency, from 2008 to 2018.abdul rahman was a very religious man and loved reading religious books on islam.his father, who wished that abdul rahman bin ya'kub be given an islamic education, attempted to send him to the aljunied arabic school in 1939, a decision that was opposed by his mother due to the outbreak of world war ii.not satisfied with his earnings, abdul rahman went to sarawak general hospital, thinking that he would supervise other workers.abdul rahman subsequently secured a job as a student native officer.rahman contested in the 1963 local council elections of sarawak but was defeated together with his party members such as ustaz abdul kadir hassan and suut haji tahir.the malaysian federal government nominated abdul rahman as the first sarawak chief minister.the first prime minister of malaysia, tunku abdul rahman brought abdul rahman into politics while the second prime minister tun abdul razak mentor him.tunku was satisfied with abdul rahman performance as an assistant federal minister."
+"a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.it is generally served hot.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.they are often served in british cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.the next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese.for sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'it is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the original recipe fried fillets.the kfc double down was initially test marketed in omaha, nebraska and providence, rhode island.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that 'people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium.currently, the fda reports that the average american adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day.too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.bbc.british broadcasting corporation.9 april 2007.","bacon sandwich | ingredient | ketchup <tsp> blt | dishvariation | club sandwich <tsp> bacon sandwich | dishvariation | blt <tsp> bacon sandwich | country | united kingdom","a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto."
+"alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock, or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s.'alternative' refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial rock or pop music.the term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent, diy ethos of late-1970s punk rock.traditionally, alternative rock varied in terms of its sound, social context, and regional roots.throughout the 1980s, magazines and zines, college radio airplay, and word of mouth had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as noise pop, indie rock, grunge, and shoegaze.in september 1988, billboard introduced 'alternative' into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the united states by stations like kroq-fm in los angeles and wdre-fm in new york, which were playing music from more underground, independent, and non-commercial rock artists.initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as r.e.m.and jane's addiction, were signed to major labels.most alternative bands, however, remained signed to independent labels and received relatively little attention from mainstream radio, television, or newspapers.with the breakthrough of nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.emo found mainstream success in the 2000s with multi-platinum acts such as fall out boy, my chemical romance, paramore and panic!at the disco.bands such as the white stripes and the strokes found success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from garage rock, post-punk and new wave found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s, establishing the garage rock revival and post-punk revival movements.record companies signed contracts with those entertainers who were thought to become the most popular, and therefore who could generate the most sales.these bands were able to record their songs in expensive studios, and their works then offered for sale through record store chains that were owned by the entertainment corporations, along with eventually selling the merchandise into big box retailers.record companies worked with radio and television companies to get the most exposure for their artists.the people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system.before the term alternative rock came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms.in 1979, terry tolkin used the term alternative music to describe the groups he was writing about.in 1979 dallas radio station kzew had a late night new wave show entitled 'rock and roll alternative'.'college rock' was used in the united states to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the college radio circuit and the tastes of college students.in the united kingdom, dozens of small do it yourself record labels emerged as a result of the punk subculture.according to the founder of one of these labels, cherry red, nme and sounds magazines published charts based on small record stores called 'alternative charts'.the first national chart based on distribution called the indie chart was published in january 1980; it immediately succeeded in its aim to help these labels.at the time, the term indie was used literally to describe independently distributed records.by 1985, indie had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.the use of the term alternative to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were new music and postmodern, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past.","alternative rock | musicfusiongenre | nu metal <tsp> alternative rock | stylisticorigin | punk rock <tsp> andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | marry banilow <tsp> andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock","alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock, or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s.'alternative' refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial rock or pop music.the term's original meaning was broader, referring to musicians influenced by the musical style or independent, diy ethos of late-1970s punk rock.traditionally, alternative rock varied in terms of its sound, social context, and regional roots.throughout the 1980s, magazines and zines, college radio airplay, and word of mouth had increased the prominence and highlighted the diversity of alternative rock's distinct styles (and music scenes), such as noise pop, indie rock, grunge, and shoegaze.in september 1988, billboard introduced 'alternative' into their charting system to reflect the rise of the format across radio stations in the united states by stations like kroq-fm in los angeles and wdre-fm in new york, which were playing music from more underground, independent, and non-commercial rock artists.initially, several alternative styles achieved minor mainstream notice and a few bands, such as r.e.m.with the breakthrough of nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream, and many alternative bands became successful.bands such as the white stripes and the strokes found success in the early 2000s, influencing an influx of new alternative rock bands that drew inspiration from garage rock, post-punk and new wave found commercial success in the early and mid 2000s, establishing the garage rock revival and post-punk revival movements.the people making the decisions were business people dealing with music as a product, and those bands who were not making the expected sales figures were then excluded from this system.before the term alternative rock came into common usage around 1990, the sorts of music to which it refers were known by a variety of terms.in 1979 dallas radio station kzew had a late night new wave show entitled 'rock and roll alternative'.'college rock' was used in the united states to describe the music during the 1980s due to its links to the college radio circuit and the tastes of college students.by 1985, indie had come to mean a particular genre, or group of subgenres, rather than simply distribution status.the use of the term alternative to describe rock music originated around the mid-1980s; at the time, the common music industry terms for cutting-edge music were new music and postmodern, respectively indicating freshness and a tendency to recontextualize sounds of the past."
+"a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.it is generally served hot.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.they are often served in british cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.the next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese.for sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'it is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the original recipe fried fillets.the kfc double down was initially test marketed in omaha, nebraska and providence, rhode island.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that 'people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium.currently, the fda reports that the average american adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day.too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.bbc.british broadcasting corporation.9 april 2007.","bacon sandwich | mainingredients | bread and bacon with a condiment often ketchup or brown sauce <tsp> bacon sandwich | country | united kingdom <tsp> bacon sandwich | alternativename | bacon butty bacon sarnie rasher sandwich bacon sanger piece n bacon bacon cob bacon barm bacon muffin <tsp> bacon sandwich | ingredient | condiment","a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | birthplace | niger state <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | almamater | technical institute kaduna <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | office workedat workedas | chief of the defence staff nigeria","abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | successor | olusegun obasanjo <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | militarybranch | nigerian army <tsp> olusegun obasanjo | inofficewhilevicepresident | atiku abubakar","abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff."
+"andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs.he is a former student of garforth community college and leeds metropolitan university.he is left-handed.he is an original member of the band runston parva, which later became parva, changing the name to kaiser chiefs in 2004.the name was adapted from kaizer chiefs, the former club of lucas radebe who was at the time with leeds united.","andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaiser chiefs <tsp> andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | marry banilow <tsp> andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock <tsp> andrew white musician | activeyearsstartyear | 2003","andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs."
+"abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997.","abel caballero | birthplace | ponteareas <tsp> abel caballero | office workedat workedas | member of the congress of deputies <tsp> abel caballero | birthplace | galicia spain","abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997."
+"bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.the origins of the pudding are not clear, but a common story is that it was first made by accident in 1820 (other sources cite 1860) by mrs greaves, who was the landlady of the white horse inn (since demolished).she supposedly left instructions for her cook to make a jam tart.the cook, instead of stirring the eggs and almond paste mixture into the pastry, spread it on top of the jam.when cooked, the egg and almond paste set like an egg custard, and the result was successful enough for it to become a popular dish at the inn.the dates and/or premises given in this story are unlikely to be accurate as the white horse inn was demolished in 1803 to make way for the development of rutland square and subsequently the rutland arms hotel.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861.","bakewell pudding | region | derbyshire dales <tsp> bakewell pudding | dishvariation | bakewell tart <tsp> derbyshire dales | ispartof | derbyshire <tsp> bakewell tart | ingredient | fruit preserves","bakewell pudding is an english dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.this is, however, erroneous as no recipe for 'bakewell pudding' (or indeed bakewell tart) appears in the 1826 edition.a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' does, however, appear in the 1847 edition.additionally, eliza acton provides a recipe for 'bakewell pudding' in her book modern cookery for private families which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible.one of the earliest verifiable examples of a bakewell pudding recipe comes from the magazine of domestic economy issued in london in 1836.eliza acton published a recipe in her 1845 work modern cookery for private families and mrs beeton published two recipes for bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book of household management in 1861."
+"andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs.he is a former student of garforth community college and leeds metropolitan university.he is left-handed.he is an original member of the band runston parva, which later became parva, changing the name to kaiser chiefs in 2004.the name was adapted from kaizer chiefs, the former club of lucas radebe who was at the time with leeds united.","andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaiser chiefs <tsp> andrew white musician | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | marry banilow <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | universal records defunct record label <tsp> andrew white musician | activeyearsstartyear | 2003","andrew robert white (born 28 august 1974), also known as whitey, is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the english indie rock band kaiser chiefs."
+"abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997.","abel caballero | birthplace | spain <tsp> abel caballero | birthplace | galicia spain <tsp> abel caballero | party | spanish socialist workers party","abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997."
+"bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.its texture is similar to the chinese beef ball, fish ball, or pork ball.the word bakso may refer to a single meatball or the complete dish of meatball soup.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.it is usually eaten with noodles.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.after the meat is done, the meatballs are dried and served or refrigerated for later use.pre-cooked bakso are usually displayed in the windows of street vendor carts.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.slices of bakso are often used and mixed as complements in mie goreng, nasi goreng, or cap cai recipes.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.although bakso has chinese hokkien origin name, culinary experts suggests that it is likely that bakso was the mixture of culinary influences back in colonial dutch east indies.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.for example, swedish meatballs are translated as bola daging swedia in indonesian.the soup and the noodles probably originated in china, but the meatball, may have come from the dutch, who colonized indonesia in the 19th century.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.today, most of the bakso vendors are native javanese from wonogiri (a town near solo) and malang.bakso solo and bakso malang are the most popular variant; the name comes from the city it comes from, solo in central java and malang in east java.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.in malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular.in bandung, west java, there is a type of bakso called bakso cuanki, which is quite similar with bakso malang.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon).","bakso | ingredient | tapioca <tsp> bakso | country | indonesia <tsp> bakso | mainingredients | ground beef tapioca noodle rice vermicelli beef broth kailan celery salted vegetables fried shallots <tsp> bakso | region | nationwide in indonesia also popular in neighboring southeast asian countries","bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.bakso solo and bakso malang are the most popular variant; the name comes from the city it comes from, solo in central java and malang in east java.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.in malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon)."
+"bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.its texture is similar to the chinese beef ball, fish ball, or pork ball.the word bakso may refer to a single meatball or the complete dish of meatball soup.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.it is usually eaten with noodles.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.after the meat is done, the meatballs are dried and served or refrigerated for later use.pre-cooked bakso are usually displayed in the windows of street vendor carts.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.slices of bakso are often used and mixed as complements in mie goreng, nasi goreng, or cap cai recipes.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.although bakso has chinese hokkien origin name, culinary experts suggests that it is likely that bakso was the mixture of culinary influences back in colonial dutch east indies.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.for example, swedish meatballs are translated as bola daging swedia in indonesian.the soup and the noodles probably originated in china, but the meatball, may have come from the dutch, who colonized indonesia in the 19th century.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.today, most of the bakso vendors are native javanese from wonogiri (a town near solo) and malang.bakso solo and bakso malang are the most popular variant; the name comes from the city it comes from, solo in central java and malang in east java.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.in malang, bakso bakar (roasted bakso) is also popular.in bandung, west java, there is a type of bakso called bakso cuanki, which is quite similar with bakso malang.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon).","bakso | region | indonesia <tsp> bakso | ingredient | noodle <tsp> bakso | country | indonesia <tsp> bakso | mainingredients | ground beef tapioca noodle rice vermicelli beef broth kailan celery salted vegetables fried shallots","bakso or baso is an indonesian meatball, or a meat paste made from beef surimi.mie bakso refers to bakso served with yellow noodles and rice vermicelli, while bakso kuah refers to bakso soup served without noodles.bakso can be found all across indonesia, from street vendors to high-class restaurants.along with soto, satay, and siomay, bakso is one of the most popular street foods in indonesia.today, various types of ready-to-cook bakso are also available as frozen foods sold in supermarkets in indonesia.unlike other meatball recipes, bakso has a consistent firm, dense, homogeneous texture due to the polymerization of myosin in the beef surimi.as most indonesians are muslims which observes halal dietary law, generally bakso is made from beef, chicken or the mixture of beef with chicken.while in non-muslim majority areas, such as in chinatowns in major cities and hindu majority island of bali, pork bakso might be found.traditionally the beef surimi paste or dough is made into balls by hand and boiled in hot water.bakso are usually served in a bowl of beef broth, with yellow noodles, bihun (rice vermicelli), salted vegetables, tofu, egg (wrapped within bakso), chinese broccoli, bean sprout, siomay or steamed meat dumpling, and crisp wonton, sprinkled with fried shallots and celery.this suggests that bakso has indonesian chinese cuisine origin.chinese influences is apparent in indonesian food, such as bakmi, mie ayam, pangsit, mie goreng, kwetiau goreng, bakso, and lumpia.indeed, bakso texture is quite similar to chinese beef balls, which is quite fluffy and has homogenous texture.also in indonesian, the term bola daging is often refers to western or european style of meatballs, which is different in texture and elasticity compared to bakso.despite its possible chinese origin, bakso seems to had undergone localization, especially into chinese indonesian and javanese cuisine.bakso solo is usually served with yellow noodle and rice vermicelli in beef broth, while bakso malang usually is enrichen with tofu and crispy fried wonton.it can contains various type of bakso ingredients; such as bakso aci, siomay dumpling, boiled wonton, fried wonton, fried bakso, served with scallion and broth soup.bakso aci: meatball with more tapioca content bakso ayam: chicken bakso bakso babi: pork meatball bakso bakar: grilled and skewered bakso, prepared in a similar fashion to satay bakso beranak: big meatball filled with small meatballs bakso bola tenis tennis ball-sized bakso, either filled with hard boiled egg as bakso telur or filled with tetelan which includes pieces of spare beef meat and fat or urat (tendon)."
+"country (also called country and western) is a music genre originating in the southern and southwestern united states.first produced in the 1920s, country primarily focuses on working class americans and blue-collar american life.country music is known for its ballads and dance tunes (also known as 'honky-tonk music') with simple form, folk lyrics, and harmonies accompanied by instruments such as banjos, fiddles, harmonicas, and many types of guitar (including acoustic, electric, steel, and resonator guitars).though it is primarily rooted in various forms of american folk music, such as old-time music and appalachian music, many other traditions, including african-american, mexican, irish, and hawaiian music, have also had a formative influence on the genre.blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.the term country music gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to hillbilly music; it came to encompass western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.contemporary styles of western music include texas country, red dirt, and hispano- and mexican american-led tejano and new mexico music, all extant alongside longstanding indigenous traditions.in 2009, in the united states, country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute.according to country historian bill c. malone, country music was 'introduced to the world as a southern phenomenon.'migration into the southern appalachian mountains, of the southeastern united states, brought the folk music and instruments of europe, africa, and the mediterranean basin along with it for nearly 300 years, which developed into appalachian music.as the country expanded westward, the mississippi river and louisiana became a crossroads for country music, giving rise to cajun music.in the southwestern united states, it was the rocky mountains, american frontier, and rio grande that acted as a similar backdrop for native american, mexican, and cowboy ballads, which resulted in new mexico music and the development of western music, and its directly related red dirt, texas country, and tejano music styles.in the asia-pacific, the steel guitar sound of country music has its provenance in the music of hawaii.since 2014, the city has been home to the birthplace of country music museum.historians have also noted the influence of the less-known johnson city sessions of 1928 and 1929, and the knoxville sessions of 1929 and 1930.in addition, the mountain city fiddlers convention, held in 1925, helped to inspire modern country music.before these, pioneer settlers, in the great smoky mountains region, had developed a rich musical heritage.james gideon 'gid' tanner (1885–1960) was an american old-time fiddler and one of the earliest stars of what would come to be known as country music.his band, the skillet lickers, was one of the most innovative and influential string bands of the 1920s and 1930s.its most notable members were clayton mcmichen (fiddle and vocal), dan hornsby (vocals), riley puckett (guitar and vocal) and robert lee sweat (guitar).new york city record label okeh records began issuing hillbilly music records by fiddlin' john carson as early as 1923, followed by columbia records (series 15000d 'old familiar tunes') (samantha bumgarner) in 1924, and rca victor records in 1927 with the first famous pioneers of the genre jimmie rodgers, who is widely considered the 'father of country music', and the first family of country music the carter family.many 'hillbilly' musicians recorded blues songs throughout the 1920s.during the second generation (1930s–1940s), radio became a popular source of entertainment, and 'barn dance' shows featuring country music were started all over the south, as far north as chicago, and as far west as california.","country music | instrument | banjo <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | nrbq <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | the wildweeds <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | genre | country music","first produced in the 1920s, country primarily focuses on working class americans and blue-collar american life.country music is known for its ballads and dance tunes (also known as 'honky-tonk music') with simple form, folk lyrics, and harmonies accompanied by instruments such as banjos, fiddles, harmonicas, and many types of guitar (including acoustic, electric, steel, and resonator guitars)."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | ingredient | kidney bean <tsp> bandeja paisa | mainingredients | red beans pork belly white rice ground meat chicharon fried egg plantain patacones chorizo arepa hogao sauce black pudding morcilla avocado and lemon <tsp> bandeja paisa | region | paisa region <tsp> bandeja paisa | country | colombian cuisine","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.according to the professor asante of african american studies at temple university, 'hip hop is something that blacks can unequivocally claim as their own'.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.while often used to refer solely to rapping, 'hip hop' more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.at block parties, djs played percussive breaks of popular songs using two turntables and a dj mixer to be able to play breaks from two copies of the same record, alternating from one to the other and extending the 'break'.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.turntablist techniques such as scratching and beatmatching developed along with the breaks.rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized beat.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.the gangsta rap subgenre, focused on the violent lifestyles and impoverished conditions of inner-city african american youth, gained popularity at this time.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists.","hip hop music | stylisticorigin | disco <tsp> allen forrest | genre | hip hop music <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk <tsp> hip hop music | derivative | drum and bass","hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | mainingredients | red beans pork belly white rice ground meat chicharon fried egg plantain patacones chorizo arepa hogao sauce black pudding morcilla avocado and lemon <tsp> bandeja paisa | region | paisa region <tsp> bandeja paisa | country | colombian cuisine <tsp> bandeja paisa | ingredient | hogao","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish."
+"barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the united kingdom and slovakia.mondelēz claimed it was its biggest biscuit category launch since belvita in 2010.the product is distributed in over 40 countries.it is also marketed in poland as 'lubisie', in romania as 'barni', and in hungary as 'dörmi'.","barny cakes | country | france <tsp> france | language | french language <tsp> france | leadername | gérard larcher <tsp> france | leadername | françois hollande","no related information"
+"post-metal is a music genre rooted in heavy metal but exploring approaches beyond metal conventions.it emerged in the 1990s with bands such as neurosis, godflesh, and helmet, who transformed metal texture through experimental composition.in a way similar to the predecessor genres post-rock and post-hardcore, post-metal offsets the darkness and intensity of extreme metal with an emphasis on atmosphere, emotion, and even 'revelation', developing an expansive but introspective sound variously imbued with elements of ambient, noise, psychedelic, progressive, and classical music.songs are typically long, with loose and layered structures that discard the verse–chorus form in favor of crescendos and repeating themes.the sound centres on guitars (subjected to various effects) and drums, while any vocals are usually screamed or growled and resemble an additional instrument.post-metal is related to other experimental styles of metal: avant-garde metal, drone metal, progressive metal, and industrial metal.it has also been called metalgaze and art metal, highlighting its connection to shoegaze (an indie music style related to post-rock) and art music, respectively.contemporary post-metal, pioneered by diverse groups such as isis, agalloch, boris, pelican, jesu, wolves in the throne room, and russian circles, typically employs the deep heaviness of doom metal and sludge metal and/or the dark ferocity of black metal.the widespread acclaim of deafheaven, who succeeded alcest in combining black metal and shoegaze (a fusion nicknamed blackgaze), recently made this global post-metal underground scene more visible.helmet's albums meantime (1992) and betty (1994) were also significant, while tool's music was described as post-metal as early as 1993.many of these artists emerged from hardcore punk and post-punk circles but their combination of sonic violence with experimentation and eclecticism made them difficult to categorize under any one genre.as this movement swelled, bands from post-hardcore and experimental backgrounds began to incorporate its tendencies of 'ambience, offbeat experimentation, downcast melodies and psychedelia' into metal.the two genres further converged through the influence of post-rock bands such as mogwai, godspeed you!black emperor, and lift to experience who shared metal's emphasis on loudness.neurosis' third album souls at zero and godflesh's second album pure, both released in 1992, are often retrospectively considered the first post-metal records.godflesh had already pioneered 'sluggish and tortured' industrial metal of their 1989 debut streetcleaner, but pure showcased 'more expansive structures and long stretches of billowing noise', inspiring a number of subsequent bands to combine metal with 'layered washes of sound'.neurosis on the other hand were a hardcore band who embraced doom metal, post-punk and industrial influences, experimenting with texture and dynamics.they have since become recognized 'for their pioneering post-metal efforts and unwavering dedication to expanding their artistic boundaries.'in 2010, guitarist steve von till stated: we always knew there was something deep to neurosis's music, but ...i think souls at zero was when the music became something else.it was taking that material out on the road and losing ourself in the trance states induced by playing hypnotic, super-heavy loud music that we really figured out how to surrender to it.then we said, ok – this is going to take us to where we wanna go: somewhere deeper, somewhere more emotional, somewhere elemental.the band's 1996 fifth album through silver in blood was credited by terrorizer with 'effectively invent[ing] the post-metal genre' and named the best post-metal album of all time by fact.the fluctuating 12-minute song 'purify' has been described as the album's 'signature track'.neurosis' work has also contributed the development of doom metal, sludge metal, and drone metal, and these genres have been associated with post-metal since.similarly, drone metal pioneers earth have been significant to post-metal ever since their 1991 debut release extra-capsular extraction.","post-metal | instrument | cello <tsp> aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | twilight band <tsp> aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | house of low culture <tsp> aaron turner | genre | post-metal","no related information"
+"adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as government whip from september to october 2022, and as assistant government whip from july to september 2022.he currently serves on the home affairs select committee and european scrutiny committee.he was a vocal supporter of pro-brexit lobby group leave means leave.before he was a member of parliament, he served in the british army's grenadier guards for five years, serving in the gulf war and in germany.after serving in the army he was a reporter for itn and itv where he produced the award-winning programme 'no fixed abode' (1991), in which he spent three months homeless on the streets of london.he was privately educated at cranleigh school in surrey.he then spent his gap year with the afghan resistance during the soviet-afghan war.he attended magdalene college, cambridge, where he studied social and political sciences, with his degree promoted by tradition to an ma.he returned to afghanistan, visited nicaragua during the nicaraguan revolution and taught in soweto and south africa during his university summer holidays.he later completed an mba at imperial college london.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.the grenadier guards fought in the battle of norfolk as part of the 1st armoured division.with itv, he produced an award-winning documentary series for the itv programme world in action, called 'no fixed abode' (1991).in this series he locked access to his bank account and 'slept rough' on the streets of london, for three months, in order to shed light on the difficulties experienced by the city's homeless, particularly those who are mentally ill. whilst a member of parliament in 2018, he rough slept for seven days to experience how homelessness has changed in the past three decades.in the itv serie's disguises, adam was trained by two clinical pyschiatrists and posed as a schizrophrenic in various english cities.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.particularly the claim about their ability to be 'ready to launch in 45 minutes,' which was one of the 'central planks' of the government's case.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times.in 2009 he wrote a paper for the centre for policy studies titled 'in blood stepp'd in too far' which outlined the policies that he thought should be implemented during the war in afghanistan: establishing an 'honest government,' ensuring that 'tribal structures are supported, and 'maintaining low levels of allied troops.","adam holloway | battles | gulf war <tsp> gulf war | commander | george h w bush <tsp> adam holloway | militarybranch | grenadier guards","he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times."
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | country | indonesia <tsp> batagor | dishvariation | siomay <tsp> siomay | dishvariation | shumai <tsp> shumai | ingredient | shiitake","batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors."
+"adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as government whip from september to october 2022, and as assistant government whip from july to september 2022.he currently serves on the home affairs select committee and european scrutiny committee.he was a vocal supporter of pro-brexit lobby group leave means leave.before he was a member of parliament, he served in the british army's grenadier guards for five years, serving in the gulf war and in germany.after serving in the army he was a reporter for itn and itv where he produced the award-winning programme 'no fixed abode' (1991), in which he spent three months homeless on the streets of london.he was privately educated at cranleigh school in surrey.he then spent his gap year with the afghan resistance during the soviet-afghan war.he attended magdalene college, cambridge, where he studied social and political sciences, with his degree promoted by tradition to an ma.he returned to afghanistan, visited nicaragua during the nicaraguan revolution and taught in soweto and south africa during his university summer holidays.he later completed an mba at imperial college london.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.the grenadier guards fought in the battle of norfolk as part of the 1st armoured division.with itv, he produced an award-winning documentary series for the itv programme world in action, called 'no fixed abode' (1991).in this series he locked access to his bank account and 'slept rough' on the streets of london, for three months, in order to shed light on the difficulties experienced by the city's homeless, particularly those who are mentally ill. whilst a member of parliament in 2018, he rough slept for seven days to experience how homelessness has changed in the past three decades.in the itv serie's disguises, adam was trained by two clinical pyschiatrists and posed as a schizrophrenic in various english cities.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.particularly the claim about their ability to be 'ready to launch in 45 minutes,' which was one of the 'central planks' of the government's case.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times.in 2009 he wrote a paper for the centre for policy studies titled 'in blood stepp'd in too far' which outlined the policies that he thought should be implemented during the war in afghanistan: establishing an 'honest government,' ensuring that 'tribal structures are supported, and 'maintaining low levels of allied troops.","adam holloway | party | conservative party uk <tsp> adam holloway | birthplace | faversham <tsp> adam holloway | almamater | magdalene college cambridge","adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver."
+"batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines.the soup later evolved into its present form which has become iloilo city's most popular dish.federico guillergan, jr., the son of the soup's inventor, states that his father at first jokingly called the dish 'bats' when asked for its name.later, he added 'choy', from the vegetable dish chop suey.teodorico 'ted' lepura opened his first batchoy shop, ted's oldtimer lapaz batchoy, at the la paz public market in 1945.run by lepura, his wife and their children, the shop sold what they claim to be the original la paz batchoy which at that time was priced at 20 centavos per bowl.in the 1930s, as a teenager, lepura learned the basics of making la paz batchoy while working for a chinese merchant, and eventually concocted his own version of the dish.other sources claim that the dish originated from the chinese community in la paz, since the etymology of the name 'batchoy' likely comes from the hokkien chinese: 肉水; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chúi; lit.'meat soup', or hokkien chinese: 肉碎; pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chhùi; lit.'minced meat'.oil is heated in a stock-pot.the pork organs, shrimp, chicken and beef are stir-fried for about a minute.soy sauce is then added.the shrimp  is then added and left to simmer for a few minutes.this broth is then added to a bowl of noodles and topped with leeks, pork cracklings (chicharon) and sometimes a raw egg is cracked on top.most filipinos eat the soup using spoon and fork.the soup is generally consumed first, the liquid broth rounds out the meal.diners are encouraged to ask for a second, third, or even a fourth helping of kaldo (hiligaynon, 'broth').the dish consists of finely chopped and seasoned pork offal wrapped in banana leaf and then boiled in water.the dish is served with its cooking broth.ramen - a similar dish from japan.","batchoy | ingredient | chicken <tsp> batchoy | country | philippines <tsp> batchoy | course | soup <tsp> batchoy | mainingredients | noodles pork organs vegetables chicken shrimp beef","batchoy, alternatively spelled batsoy, is a filipino noodle soup of pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles.the popular variant, the la paz batchoy, traces its roots to the district of la paz, iloilo city in the philippines."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | mainingredients | chopped fruits sour cream condensed milk granola shredded coconut raisins <tsp> bionico | region | jalisco <tsp> bionico | ingredient | raisin","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | country | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | mainingredients | kway teow beef tender loin gula melaka sliced dried black beans garlic dark soy sauce lengkuas oyster sauce soya sauce chilli and sesame oil <tsp> beef kway teow | region | nationwide in singapore and indonesia <tsp> beef kway teow | ingredient | oyster sauce","beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> mexico | leadername | silvano aureoles conejo <tsp> bionico | dishvariation | honey <tsp> bionico | course | dessert","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | country | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | region | indonesia <tsp> singapore | leadername | tony tan <tsp> singapore | language | standard chinese","the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce."
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | birthplace | greece <tsp> adonis georgiadis | office workedat workedas | deputy parliamentary spokesman of popular orthodox rally <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | athens","georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | region | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | mainingredients | kway teow beef tender loin gula melaka sliced dried black beans garlic dark soy sauce lengkuas oyster sauce soya sauce chilli and sesame oil <tsp> beef kway teow | country | indonesia <tsp> beef kway teow | ingredient | sesame oil","beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | inofficewhileprimeminister | antonis samaras <tsp> new democracy greece | colour | blue <tsp> adonis georgiadis | party | new democracy greece","on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy."
+"japan (japanese: 日本, nippon or nihon, and formally 日本国, nihonkoku) is an island country in east asia.it is situated in the northwest pacific ocean and is bordered on the west by the sea of japan, extending from the sea of okhotsk in the north toward the east china sea, philippine sea, and taiwan in the south.japan is a part of the ring of fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being hokkaido, honshu (the 'mainland'), shikoku, kyushu, and okinawa.tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by yokohama, osaka, nagoya, sapporo, fukuoka, kobe, and kyoto.japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated.about three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains.japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.the greater tokyo area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.japan has the world's highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a population decline.japan has been inhabited since the upper paleolithic period (30,000 bc).between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in heian-kyō.beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō) and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai).after a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy.in 1854, a united states fleet forced japan to open trade to the west, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868.in the meiji period, the empire of japan adopted a western-modeled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization.amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, japan invaded china in 1937 and entered world war ii as an axis power in 1941.after suffering defeat in the pacific war and two atomic bombings, japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution.under the 1947 constitution, japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the national diet.japan is a developed country and a great power.its economy is the world's third-largest by nominal gdp and the fourth-largest by ppp, with its per capita income ranking at 36th highest in the world.although japan has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains self-defense forces that rank as one of the world's strongest militaries.a global leader in the automotive, robotics and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology.it is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions.japan is considered a cultural superpower as the culture of japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime and video game industries.before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in china as wa (倭, changed in japan around 757 to 和) and in japan by the endonym yamato.nippon, the original sino-japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps.nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in japanese phonology during the edo period.the characters 日本 mean 'sun origin', which is the source of the popular western epithet 'land of the rising sun'.the name 'japan' is based on chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to european languages through early trade.","java | ethnicgroup | javanese people <tsp> singapore | language | english language <tsp> ayam penyet | region | singapore <tsp> ayam penyet | country | java","no related information"
+"alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it straddles the boundary between maple ridge township on the north and wilson township on the south.it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it is included in the faa national plan of integrated airport systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.the airport regularly hosts airshows and aircraft displays of antique aircraft.aircraft like the b-29 superfortress and the b-24 liberator have made stops at the airport for access by the public.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.the airport has been assigned to the air national guard since 1952 and is used for training.the airport started updates to its passenger terminal in the 1990s.great lakes airlines provided service to chicago until 1997, when northwest airlines began flights to detroit with regional partner mesaba airlines.in 1999, the  airport became eligible for federal airport improvement funds, which currently serve as the primary funding source for airport development.skywest airlines began servicing the airport in 2012 on behalf of delta connection.in 2020, the airport received $17 million as part of the federal cares act to upgrade facilities and maintain operational levels during the covid 19 pandemic.the airport has had increasing passenger numbers throughout its history.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste.marie and pellston.the company had wanted to add flights to minneapolis as well as detroit in the summer of 2022, but it failed to sustain the faa approval to do so.it has two runways with concrete surfaces: 1/19 is 9,001 by 150 feet (2,744 × 46 m) and 7/25 is 5,028 by 100 feet (1,533 × 30 m).for the 12-month period ending august 31, 2021, the airport had 5,252 aircraft operations (down from 9,790 in 2010), or roughly 14 per day: 44% military, 40% general aviation, and 20% air taxi.","alpena county regional airport | location | wilson township alpena county michigan <tsp> alpena county regional airport | runwaylength | 27440 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | cityserved | alpena michigan <tsp> alpena county regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 210 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | runwayname | 1/19","alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | region | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | mainingredients | kway teow beef tender loin gula melaka sliced dried black beans garlic dark soy sauce lengkuas oyster sauce soya sauce chilli and sesame oil <tsp> beef kway teow | ingredient | sesame oil <tsp> beef kway teow | country | singapore and indonesia","beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil."
+"the philippines ( (listen); filipino: pilipinas), officially the republic of the philippines (filipino: republika ng pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in southeast asia.in the western pacific ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: luzon, visayas, and mindanao.the philippines is bounded by the south china sea to the west, the philippine sea to the east, and the celebes sea to the south.it shares maritime borders with taiwan to the north, japan to the northeast, palau to the east and southeast, indonesia to the south, malaysia to the southwest, vietnam to the west, and china to the northwest.it is the world's thirteenth-most-populous country, with diverse ethnicities and cultures.manila is the country's capital, and its largest city is quezon city; both are within metro manila.negritos, the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by waves of austronesian peoples.the adoption of animism, hinduism and islam established island-kingdoms ruled by datus, rajas, and sultans.the arrival of ferdinand magellan, a portuguese explorer leading a fleet for spain, marked the beginning of spanish colonization.in 1543, spanish explorer ruy lópez de villaloboscode: spa promoted to code: es  named the archipelago las islas filipinas in honor of philip ii of spain.spanish settlement through mexico, beginning in 1565, led to the philippines becoming ruled by the spanish empire for more than 300 years.catholicism became the dominant religion, and manila became the western hub of trans-pacific trade.the philippine revolution began in 1896, which became entwined with the 1898 spanish–american war.spain ceded the territory to the united states, and filipino revolutionaries declared the first philippine republic.the ensuing philippine–american war ended with the united states controlling the territory until the japanese invasion of the islands during world war ii.after liberation, the philippines became independent in 1946.the unitary sovereign state has had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship in a nonviolent revolution.the philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered.it is a founding member of the united nations, the world trade organization, asean, the asia-pacific economic cooperation forum, and the east asia summit; it is a major non-nato ally of the united states.its location as an island country on the pacific ring of fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons.the philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity.eventually, the name 'las islas filipinas' would be used for the archipelago's spanish possessions.: 6  other names, such as 'islas del poniente' (western islands), 'islas del oriente' (eastern islands), ferdinand magellan's name, and 'san lázaro' (islands of st. lazarus), were used by the spanish to refer to islands in the region before spanish rule was established.during the philippine revolution, the malolos congress proclaimed the república filipina (the philippine republic).from the spanish–american war (1898) and the philippine–american war (1899–1902) to the commonwealth period (1935–1946), american colonial authorities referred to the country as the philippine islands (a translation of the spanish name).the united states began changing its nomenclature from 'the philippine islands' to 'the philippines' in the philippine autonomy act and the jones law.the official title 'republic of the philippines' was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state, and in all succeeding constitutional revisions.a small number of bones from callao cave potentially represent an otherwise unknown species, homo luzonensis, who lived 50,000 to 67,000 years ago.the oldest modern human remains on the islands are from the tabon caves of palawan, u/th-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000 years ago.","philippines | language | philippine english <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | sandesh confectionery <tsp> binignit | country | philippines","the philippines ( (listen); filipino: pilipinas), officially the republic of the philippines (filipino: republika ng pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in southeast asia.the philippines is bounded by the south china sea to the west, the philippine sea to the east, and the celebes sea to the south.spanish settlement through mexico, beginning in 1565, led to the philippines becoming ruled by the spanish empire for more than 300 years.after liberation, the philippines became independent in 1946.the philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered.the philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity.the united states began changing its nomenclature from 'the philippine islands' to 'the philippines' in the philippine autonomy act and the jones law.the official title 'republic of the philippines' was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state, and in all succeeding constitutional revisions."
+"alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it straddles the boundary between maple ridge township on the north and wilson township on the south.it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it is included in the faa national plan of integrated airport systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.the airport regularly hosts airshows and aircraft displays of antique aircraft.aircraft like the b-29 superfortress and the b-24 liberator have made stops at the airport for access by the public.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.the airport has been assigned to the air national guard since 1952 and is used for training.the airport started updates to its passenger terminal in the 1990s.great lakes airlines provided service to chicago until 1997, when northwest airlines began flights to detroit with regional partner mesaba airlines.in 1999, the  airport became eligible for federal airport improvement funds, which currently serve as the primary funding source for airport development.skywest airlines began servicing the airport in 2012 on behalf of delta connection.in 2020, the airport received $17 million as part of the federal cares act to upgrade facilities and maintain operational levels during the covid 19 pandemic.the airport has had increasing passenger numbers throughout its history.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste.marie and pellston.the company had wanted to add flights to minneapolis as well as detroit in the summer of 2022, but it failed to sustain the faa approval to do so.it has two runways with concrete surfaces: 1/19 is 9,001 by 150 feet (2,744 × 46 m) and 7/25 is 5,028 by 100 feet (1,533 × 30 m).for the 12-month period ending august 31, 2021, the airport had 5,252 aircraft operations (down from 9,790 in 2010), or roughly 14 per day: 44% military, 40% general aviation, and 20% air taxi.","alpena county regional airport | location | wilson township alpena county michigan <tsp> wilson township alpena county michigan | country | united states <tsp> alpena county regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 210 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | runwaylength | 15330 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | cityserved | alpena michigan","alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste."
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | country | india <tsp> india | currency | indian rupee <tsp> india | leadername | narendra modi <tsp> india | leadername | sumitra mahajan","pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies."
+"angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda.it is located in bengo province, 40 km southeast of the city center.it will be an alternative to the existing quatro de fevereiro international airport.along with some chinese contractors, the brazilian company, odebrecht, are constructing the airport.the first phase was completed in 2012.the airport was originally scheduled to completed and opened in 2015/2016, but due to delays caused by problems within the company and the covid-19 pandemic, the opening was delayed until 2022.the airport is now expected to be completed by the end of 2023.the lead construction company is china international fund, which was founded in hong kong in 2003.the company built a village named vila chinesa, meaning 'chinese village', for the accommodation of workers and material depots, east of luanda in viana.the passenger terminal occupies 160,00 sq.m, while the cargo terminal is 6,200 sq.m., with an annual capacity of 35,000 tonnes of cargo.two parallel runways are built.the northern runway is 3,800 meters long, while the southern runway is 4,000 meters long, both measuring 60 meters in width.the airport's site was finalised in 2004, and construction began in mid-2006.work was suspended at the end of 2007, due to financial revaluation by the angolan government.the construction costs, which are financed entirely by china, were estimated at us$3,8 billion (2015).complementary infrastructure, such as shops, hangars, restaurants, offices and a nearby hotel are not included.the airport's total area is 50 sq.km.the project includes the construction of a rail link to the capital, to the province of luanda and possibly to the neighboring province of malanje.due to high traffic jams and in order to cope with the future traffic, the highway connection to luanda required that the existing road from luanda to malanje needs a mass expansion, which is now completed, and is converted as a six-lane and four-lane highway.as of june 2022, the airport is expected to be completed and opened by the end of 2023, as declared by the angolan government as the latest update of the airport's status.november 2007 angola international airport google maps, march 2013","angola international airport | location | ícolo e bengo <tsp> angola international airport | cityserved | luanda <tsp> angola international airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 159 <tsp> angola international airport | runwayname | 05l/23r <tsp> angola international airport | runwaylength | 38000","angola international airport (portuguese: aeroporto internacional de angola) (iata: none, icao: none) is an international airport currently under-construction, which will serve the capital of angola, luanda."
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | region | karnataka <tsp> bhajji | mainingredients | gram flour vegetables <tsp> bhajji | alternativename | bhaji bajji <tsp> bhajji | ingredient | gram flour","no related information"
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | sweet potato <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> binignit | mainingredients | banana <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | sandesh confectionery","no related information"
+"athens international airport eleftherios venizelos (greek: διεθνής αερολιμένας αθηνών «ελευθέριος βενιζέλος», diethnís aeroliménas athinón 'elefthérios venizélos'), commonly initialised as aia (iata: ath, icao: lgav), is the largest international airport in greece, serving the city of athens and region of attica.it began operation on 28 march 2001 (in time for the 2004 summer olympics) and is the main base of aegean airlines, as well as other smaller greek airlines.it replaced the old ellinikon international airport.athens international is currently a member of group 1 of airports council international (over 25 million passengers) as of 2022, it is the 19th-busiest airport in europe and the busiest and largest in the balkans.the airport is named after elefthérios venizélos, the prominent cretan political figure and prime minister of greece, who made a significant contribution to the development of greek aviation and the hellenic air force in the 1930s.as to-date, the airport is operated by aia s.a. and ownership is divided between the hellenic republic (greek state) and private sector in a 55%-45% stake following a ppp scheme for the airport company.currently, private investors include the copelouzos group (5%) and psp investments of canada (40%), following purchase of hochtief's shares.the airport was constructed to replace the now-closed athens (ellinikon) international airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.studies for a new airport had been carried out from as early as the 1970s, with as many as 19 different locations being looked at before an area close to the town of spata was chosen as suitable.athens airport sa, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans.however, after delays and slow development, the project was revived in 1991, approximately 1 year after the city lost the right to host the 1996 summer olympics to atlanta, usa and the possibility of submitting a bid for the 2000 game was discussed.however, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 summer olympic games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with hochtief of germany being selected.in 1996, athens international airport s.a. (aia) was established as a public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.that same year, the €2.1 billion development finally began with an estimated completion date of february 2001.the airport construction was completed five months before schedule, but was delayed opening a month due to surface connections to attiki odos not being completed.the airport officially opened on 28 march 2001 its major features include two parallel runways being 4 km (2.5 mi) and 3.8 km (2.4 mi) long respectively.the airport has received approval from the european aviation safety agency and the federal aviation administration for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the a380.the first ever a380 to visit 'eleftherios venizelos' athens international airport made an emergency landing on 13 april 2011 for emergency medical reasons.the first scheduled a380 flight took place on 26 october 2012 by emirates.many long-haul airlines outright terminated service to the airport, while others chose to operate on a seasonal basis only, opting to terminate service during the winter months.moreover, these problems were further exacerbated by the closure of olympic airlines, which operated many long-haul flights to and from the airport.in 2013, the airport handled just above 12.5 million passengers, 3.2% fewer than in 2012 and lower by approximately 25% when compared to 2007's traffic, which was the all-time-high at that time.more than ten new airlines started new flights to and from athens.","athens international airport | cityserved | athens <tsp> athens | country | greece <tsp> greece | leadername | alexis tsipras <tsp> greece | language | greek language <tsp> greece | leadername | nikos voutsis","athens international airport eleftherios venizelos (greek: διεθνής αερολιμένας αθηνών «ελευθέριος βενιζέλος», diethnís aeroliménas athinón 'elefthérios venizélos'), commonly initialised as aia (iata: ath, icao: lgav), is the largest international airport in greece, serving the city of athens and region of attica.athens international is currently a member of group 1 of airports council international (over 25 million passengers) as of 2022, it is the 19th-busiest airport in europe and the busiest and largest in the balkans.the airport is named after elefthérios venizélos, the prominent cretan political figure and prime minister of greece, who made a significant contribution to the development of greek aviation and the hellenic air force in the 1930s.currently, private investors include the copelouzos group (5%) and psp investments of canada (40%), following purchase of hochtief's shares.the airport was constructed to replace the now-closed athens (ellinikon) international airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.athens airport sa, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans.however, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 summer olympic games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with hochtief of germany being selected.in 1996, athens international airport s.a. (aia) was established as a public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.the first ever a380 to visit 'eleftherios venizelos' athens international airport made an emergency landing on 13 april 2011 for emergency medical reasons.more than ten new airlines started new flights to and from athens."
+"aida cruises is a german cruise line founded in the early 1960s and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of carnival corporation & plc since 2003.based in rostock, germany, aida cruises caters primarily to the german-speaking market; as seagoing 'club resorts', aida ships have on-board amenities and facilities designed to attract younger, more active vacationers.as of january 2023, the cruise line operates 12 ships.it began its passenger operations with völkerfreundschaft ('peoples' friendship'), in the 1960.after the reunification of germany in the early 1990s deutfracht/seereederei rostock was privatised and became deutsche seereederei rostock gmbh.dsr acquired seetours of bremen and cruises were marketed under the seetours brand.on 1 january 1998, dsr split their operations into cargo and tourism, with a new company arkona touristik taking over the cruise business.then during 2000 a company was formed, known as aida cruises; with p&o cruises acquiring  a 51% stake in the new organisation, and arkona touristik  retaining the other 49%.in 2003, p&o princess merged with carnival corporation, to form carnival corporation & plc, the world's largest cruise holiday company.the seetours cruise business, that had been acquired by p&o, was rebranded as aida cruises in 2004.following the merger, executive control of aida cruises was transferred to costa cruises group, one of the main operating companies of carnival corporation & plc, with responsibility for the group's european brands.aida cruises is now one of ten brands owned by carnival corporation & plc, based at miami, florida, accounting for 6.5% of its share of revenue and has been led by president felix eichhorn since 1 september 2015.in october 2017, aidacara departed from hamburg on the company's first world cruise.after a 116-day sailing, the ship returned to hamburg on 10 february 2018.the ship visited southampton, lisbon, madeira, rio de janeiro, ushuaia, easter island, tahiti, singapore, and the maldives, among other destinations.on 8 october 2018  aidaaura left hamburg on the company's second world cruise, the  117-day voyage visited 41 ports in 20 countries on four continents.several of the destinations were new to the company, including south africa, namibia, melbourne, tasmania, fiji, samoa and new caledonia.in december 2018, aida debuted aidanova, the first cruise ship to be fully powered by liquefied natural gas (lng).earlier, in may 2016, aidaprima and aidasol had become the first two ships in the aida fleet to be simultaneously powered by lng.in august 2019, aida signed an agreement with corvus energy to install battery storage systems for the electrification of their ships.in october 2019, aida announced that it would test a new fuel-cell technology for large-scale cruise ships aboard the aidanova as early as 2021.","aida cruises | location | rostock <tsp> aidastella | operator | aida cruises <tsp> aidastella | builder | meyer werft <tsp> aidastella | owner | costa crociere","based in rostock, germany, aida cruises caters primarily to the german-speaking market; as seagoing 'club resorts', aida ships have on-board amenities and facilities designed to attract younger, more active vacationers."
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | mainingredients | sweet potato <tsp> binignit | ingredient | banana <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | sandesh confectionery","no related information"
+"athens international airport eleftherios venizelos (greek: διεθνής αερολιμένας αθηνών «ελευθέριος βενιζέλος», diethnís aeroliménas athinón 'elefthérios venizélos'), commonly initialised as aia (iata: ath, icao: lgav), is the largest international airport in greece, serving the city of athens and region of attica.it began operation on 28 march 2001 (in time for the 2004 summer olympics) and is the main base of aegean airlines, as well as other smaller greek airlines.it replaced the old ellinikon international airport.athens international is currently a member of group 1 of airports council international (over 25 million passengers) as of 2022, it is the 19th-busiest airport in europe and the busiest and largest in the balkans.the airport is named after elefthérios venizélos, the prominent cretan political figure and prime minister of greece, who made a significant contribution to the development of greek aviation and the hellenic air force in the 1930s.as to-date, the airport is operated by aia s.a. and ownership is divided between the hellenic republic (greek state) and private sector in a 55%-45% stake following a ppp scheme for the airport company.currently, private investors include the copelouzos group (5%) and psp investments of canada (40%), following purchase of hochtief's shares.the airport was constructed to replace the now-closed athens (ellinikon) international airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.studies for a new airport had been carried out from as early as the 1970s, with as many as 19 different locations being looked at before an area close to the town of spata was chosen as suitable.athens airport sa, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans.however, after delays and slow development, the project was revived in 1991, approximately 1 year after the city lost the right to host the 1996 summer olympics to atlanta, usa and the possibility of submitting a bid for the 2000 game was discussed.however, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 summer olympic games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with hochtief of germany being selected.in 1996, athens international airport s.a. (aia) was established as a public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.that same year, the €2.1 billion development finally began with an estimated completion date of february 2001.the airport construction was completed five months before schedule, but was delayed opening a month due to surface connections to attiki odos not being completed.the airport officially opened on 28 march 2001 its major features include two parallel runways being 4 km (2.5 mi) and 3.8 km (2.4 mi) long respectively.the airport has received approval from the european aviation safety agency and the federal aviation administration for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the a380.the first ever a380 to visit 'eleftherios venizelos' athens international airport made an emergency landing on 13 april 2011 for emergency medical reasons.the first scheduled a380 flight took place on 26 october 2012 by emirates.many long-haul airlines outright terminated service to the airport, while others chose to operate on a seasonal basis only, opting to terminate service during the winter months.moreover, these problems were further exacerbated by the closure of olympic airlines, which operated many long-haul flights to and from the airport.in 2013, the airport handled just above 12.5 million passengers, 3.2% fewer than in 2012 and lower by approximately 25% when compared to 2007's traffic, which was the all-time-high at that time.more than ten new airlines started new flights to and from athens.","athens international airport | cityserved | athens <tsp> athens | country | greece <tsp> greece | leadername | alexis tsipras <tsp> greece | language | greek language <tsp> greece | leadername | prokopis pavlopoulos","athens international airport eleftherios venizelos (greek: διεθνής αερολιμένας αθηνών «ελευθέριος βενιζέλος», diethnís aeroliménas athinón 'elefthérios venizélos'), commonly initialised as aia (iata: ath, icao: lgav), is the largest international airport in greece, serving the city of athens and region of attica.athens international is currently a member of group 1 of airports council international (over 25 million passengers) as of 2022, it is the 19th-busiest airport in europe and the busiest and largest in the balkans.the airport is named after elefthérios venizélos, the prominent cretan political figure and prime minister of greece, who made a significant contribution to the development of greek aviation and the hellenic air force in the 1930s.currently, private investors include the copelouzos group (5%) and psp investments of canada (40%), following purchase of hochtief's shares.the airport was constructed to replace the now-closed athens (ellinikon) international airport, as the latter had reached its saturation point with no physical space for further growth.athens airport sa, a state-owned company, was established in 1978 to proceed with the plans.however, the city presented the project that was eventually the winner for the 2004 summer olympic games, with the then government launching an international tender for the selection of a build-own-operate-transfer partner for the airport project, with hochtief of germany being selected.in 1996, athens international airport s.a. (aia) was established as a public–private partnership with a 30-year concession agreement.the first ever a380 to visit 'eleftherios venizelos' athens international airport made an emergency landing on 13 april 2011 for emergency medical reasons.more than ten new airlines started new flights to and from athens."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | course | dessert <tsp> bionico | region | guadalajara <tsp> bionico | ingredient | granola","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the airport is next to the faa's william j. hughes technical center, a major research and testing hub for the federal aviation administration and a training center for the federal air marshal service.it was also a designated alternative landing site for the space shuttle.the airport is served by spirit airlines which operates airbus a319, airbus a320 and airbus a321 jetliners.additionally, caesars entertainment has flights to cities east of the mississippi river on its caesars rewards air.this is offered as a scheduled charter year-round.united airlines operated a series of flights starting in april 2014, but decided the flights were not viable and discontinued service on december 3, 2014.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.passenger traffic at the airport in 2011 was 1,404,119, making it the 102nd busiest airport in the country.the sjta owns a small area around the terminal and leases runways and other land from the faa.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.in november 1958 the then-federal aviation agency, now federal aviation administration (faa), took over operations of the amb.the lease transferred to the faa and was sold for $55,000.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the faa expanded the former u.s. navy land parcel to about 5,000 acres (20 km2) and established the national aviation facilities experimental center research facility that eventually became the william j. hughes technical center.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert.after the 177th fighter wing reequipped with the f-106 in 1973, the 177th took on the air defence alert mission.","atlantic city international airport | cityserved | atlantic city new jersey <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | ispartof | new jersey <tsp> atlantic city international airport | location | egg harbor township new jersey <tsp> egg harbor township new jersey | country | united states <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | leadername | don guardian","atlantic city international airport (iata: acy, icao: kacy, faa lid: acy) is a shared civil-military airport 10 miles (16 km) northwest of atlantic city, new jersey, in egg harbor township, the pomona section of galloway township and in hamilton township.the airport is accessible via exit 9 on the atlantic city expressway.the facility is operated by the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) and the port authority of new york and new jersey, which performs select management functions.most of the land is owned by the federal aviation administration and leased to the sjta, while the sjta owns the terminal building.the facility also is a base for the new jersey air national guard's 177th fighter wing operating the f-16c/d fighting falcon, and the united states coast guard's coast guard air station atlantic city operating the eurocopter hh-65 dolphin.the south jersey transportation authority has outlined plans for massive terminal expansions (on top of current initiatives) which might be needed if more airlines serve the airport.its purpose was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter, bomber and torpedo squadrons.in august 1943, nas atlantic city changed its mission to strictly fighter training, consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics, field carrier landing practice (fclp), carrier qualifications (cq), bombing, formation tactics, fighter direction, night operations and an associated ground school curriculum.nas atlantic city was decommissioned in june 1958 and transferred to the airways modernization board (amb), later taken over by the faa.atlantic city decided to retain 84 of the 4,312 acres.the south jersey transportation authority (sjta) initially leased portions of the airport from the faa and now serves as the airport owner and operator of the facility.when the navy departed in 1958, the 119th fighter squadron of the new jersey air national guard relocated to atlantic city from their former base at newark international airport with their f-84f thunderstreak aircraft, establishing an air national guard base on the site of the former naval air station.the current 177th fighter wing of the new jersey air national guard has been at this location ever since.during the 1960s and early 1970s, the active duty u.s. air force's 95th fighter interceptor squadron, stationed at dover afb, delaware, maintained an operating location and alert detachment of f-106 delta darts at atlantic city angb on 24-hour alert."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | mainingredients | chopped fruits sour cream condensed milk granola shredded coconut raisins <tsp> bionico | region | guadalajara <tsp> bionico | ingredient | raisin","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.the first generation matador was focused on the 'family' market segment and was also offered in performance versions as highlighted in the nascar racing series with factory support from 1972 through 1975.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.premium trim levels of the second generation matador coupe were marketed as the barcelona and oleg cassini (after the noted fashion designer) positioning the coupe in the personal luxury segment.the matador was fairly popular as a police car in the united states, and several television series featured matadors in prominent roles.abroad, matadors were also marketed under the rambler marque and were assembled under license in costa rica, mexico by vehículos automotores mexicanos (vam), and australia by australian motor industries (ami).matadors were also marketed in overseas markets that included exports of right-hand drive versions to the uk.with a facelift and a new name, the amc matadors were available as a two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles.the matador shared a modified platform with the full-size ambassador line with a shorter wheelbase.although related directly to the previous rebel models, amc began promoting the matador as more than a change in name with a slight facelift, to reposition the line in the highly competitive intermediate-car segment among consumers.the advertising campaign was built around the question 'what's a matador?'sedan and wagon models 'offered excellent value and were fairly popular' cars.matadors were also offered to fleet buyers with various police, taxicab, and other heavy-duty packages.they outperformed most other cars and 'was adopted as the official police car.'matadors became popular with government agencies and military units as well as police departments in the u.s. and the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with 360 cu in (5.9 l) or 401 cu in (6.6 l) v8 engines.matadors with heavy-duty police equipment were produced from 1971 through 1975.they continued to be in service longer than normal because of favorable field reports.the matador received a redesign in 1974, in part to meet new safety and crash requirements.the most significant change was to the two-door version.the hardtop was the slowest-selling body style in the matador line although it was in a market segment where two-door models were typically the most popular - and also most profitable.as a result, the boxy two-door hardtop body design was replaced with a completely different and sleeker coupe model 'to contend with the bull market for plush mid-size coupes that sprang up after the end of the muscle car era'.it also featured a design that was praised by owners along with their complaints about its low roofline.the design of the matador coupe has been described as 'polarizing' as well as being 'an evocative, swoopy coupe that perfectly captured the design ethos of the era.'factory-backed first-generation hardtops and second-generation coupes competed in nascar stock car racing from 1972 through 1975.drivers included mark donohue and bobby allison winning several races including the 1975 southern 500 at darlington.the amc matador captured five first-place wins.matadors in police livery were featured in television shows and movies during the 1970s.the matador coupe was a featured car and also a scale model of it was used as a flying car in the man with the golden gun, a james bond film released in 1974.","amc matador | alternativename | american motors matador <tsp> amc matador | assembly | mexico city <tsp> amc matador | bodystyle | station wagon <tsp> amc matador | engine | amc v8 engine","the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.abroad, matadors were also marketed under the rambler marque and were assembled under license in costa rica, mexico by vehículos automotores mexicanos (vam), and australia by australian motor industries (ami).with a facelift and a new name, the amc matadors were available as a two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles.although related directly to the previous rebel models, amc began promoting the matador as more than a change in name with a slight facelift, to reposition the line in the highly competitive intermediate-car segment among consumers.matadors became popular with government agencies and military units as well as police departments in the u.s. and the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with 360 cu in (5.9 l) or 401 cu in (6.6 l) v8 engines.the amc matador captured five first-place wins.matadors in police livery were featured in television shows and movies during the 1970s."
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | sweet potato <tsp> binignit | mainingredients | banana <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> binignit | country | philippines <tsp> binignit | region | mindanao","no related information"
+"the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.the first generation matador was focused on the 'family' market segment and was also offered in performance versions as highlighted in the nascar racing series with factory support from 1972 through 1975.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.premium trim levels of the second generation matador coupe were marketed as the barcelona and oleg cassini (after the noted fashion designer) positioning the coupe in the personal luxury segment.the matador was fairly popular as a police car in the united states, and several television series featured matadors in prominent roles.abroad, matadors were also marketed under the rambler marque and were assembled under license in costa rica, mexico by vehículos automotores mexicanos (vam), and australia by australian motor industries (ami).matadors were also marketed in overseas markets that included exports of right-hand drive versions to the uk.with a facelift and a new name, the amc matadors were available as a two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles.the matador shared a modified platform with the full-size ambassador line with a shorter wheelbase.although related directly to the previous rebel models, amc began promoting the matador as more than a change in name with a slight facelift, to reposition the line in the highly competitive intermediate-car segment among consumers.the advertising campaign was built around the question 'what's a matador?'sedan and wagon models 'offered excellent value and were fairly popular' cars.matadors were also offered to fleet buyers with various police, taxicab, and other heavy-duty packages.they outperformed most other cars and 'was adopted as the official police car.'matadors became popular with government agencies and military units as well as police departments in the u.s. and the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with 360 cu in (5.9 l) or 401 cu in (6.6 l) v8 engines.matadors with heavy-duty police equipment were produced from 1971 through 1975.they continued to be in service longer than normal because of favorable field reports.the matador received a redesign in 1974, in part to meet new safety and crash requirements.the most significant change was to the two-door version.the hardtop was the slowest-selling body style in the matador line although it was in a market segment where two-door models were typically the most popular - and also most profitable.as a result, the boxy two-door hardtop body design was replaced with a completely different and sleeker coupe model 'to contend with the bull market for plush mid-size coupes that sprang up after the end of the muscle car era'.it also featured a design that was praised by owners along with their complaints about its low roofline.the design of the matador coupe has been described as 'polarizing' as well as being 'an evocative, swoopy coupe that perfectly captured the design ethos of the era.'factory-backed first-generation hardtops and second-generation coupes competed in nascar stock car racing from 1972 through 1975.drivers included mark donohue and bobby allison winning several races including the 1975 southern 500 at darlington.the amc matador captured five first-place wins.matadors in police livery were featured in television shows and movies during the 1970s.the matador coupe was a featured car and also a scale model of it was used as a flying car in the man with the golden gun, a james bond film released in 1974.","amc matador | alternativename | vam classic <tsp> amc matador | assembly | kenosha wisconsin <tsp> amc matador | class | mid-size car <tsp> amc matador | engine | amc straight-6 engine","the amc matador is a series of american automobiles that were manufactured and marketed by american motors corporation (amc) across two generations, 1971–1973 (mid-size) and 1974–1978 (full-size), in two-door hardtop (first generation) and coupe (second generation) versions, as well as in four-door sedan and station wagon body styles.the first generation matador was focused on the 'family' market segment and was also offered in performance versions as highlighted in the nascar racing series with factory support from 1972 through 1975.with its second generation, the matador became amc's largest automobile after the ambassador, which shared the same platform, was discontinued after the 1974 model year.the matador was fairly popular as a police car in the united states, and several television series featured matadors in prominent roles.with a facelift and a new name, the amc matadors were available as a two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles.although related directly to the previous rebel models, amc began promoting the matador as more than a change in name with a slight facelift, to reposition the line in the highly competitive intermediate-car segment among consumers.matadors became popular with government agencies and military units as well as police departments in the u.s. and the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with 360 cu in (5.9 l) or 401 cu in (6.6 l) v8 engines.the amc matador captured five first-place wins.matadors in police livery were featured in television shows and movies during the 1970s.the matador coupe was a featured car and also a scale model of it was used as a flying car in the man with the golden gun, a james bond film released in 1974."
+"benegnet is a visayan dessert soup from the central philippines.the dish is traditionally made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk with various slices of sabá bananas, taro, ube, and sweet potato, among other ingredients.it is comparable to various dessert guinataán (coconut milk-based) dishes found in other regions such as bilo-bilo.among the visayan people, the dish is traditionally served during good friday of holy week.binignit is considered a type of lugaw (rice gruel) and guinataán (dishes cooked in coconut milk).two cups of water are then added to the grated coconut, and a second extraction is made.this becomes the 'thin' milk.this 'thin' coconut milk extract is added to cubed kamote (sweet potato), gabi (taro) and ube (purple yam), sliced ripe sabá bananas, langka (jack fruit), and tapioca pearls.sometimes, young coconut meat strips are also added.this is simmered on low to medium heat, to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.glutinous rice (pilit) is added once the root crops have sufficiently softened and the mixture is brought to a boil; being stirred occasionally until done.just before removal from the flame, the 'thick' coconut milk is added.the people of the neighboring island of leyte use ingredients such as landang (palm flour jelly balls), jackfruit, and anise, and thicken it with milled glutinous rice.the vegetables and the pearl sago are cooked in a mixture of water, coconut milk and landang, and sweetened by muscovado or brown sugar.for the people of panay, their version contains balls made of glutinous flour, as well as jackfruit.the balls are formed and boiled until they float, indicating that they are cooked.these are then added to the linugaw or eangkuga.this is similar to the preparation of  bilo-bilo but the locals call it by eangkuga or linugaw.others serve it chilled or even frozen, eating the dessert much like ice cream.among the visayan people, the soup is also widely cooked and eaten for the holy week, especially during good friday when observant catholics fast and avoid meat.","binignit | ingredient | sweet potato <tsp> binignit | region | visayas <tsp> binignit | mainingredients | sago <tsp> binignit | course | dessert <tsp> binignit | country | philippines","no related information"
+"the indian air force (iaf) is the air arm of the indian armed forces.its primary mission is to secure indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts.it was officially established on 8 october 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the british empire which honoured india's aviation service during world war ii with the prefix royal.after india gained independence from united kingdom in 1947, the name royal indian air force was kept and served in the name of the dominion of india.with the transition to a republic in 1950, the prefix royal was removed.since 1950, the iaf has been involved in four wars with neighbouring pakistan.other major operations undertaken by the iaf include operation vijay, operation meghdoot, operation cactus and operation poomalai.the iaf's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the iaf participating in united nations peacekeeping missions.the president of india holds the rank of supreme commander of the iaf.as of 1 july 2017, 170,576 personnel are in service with the indian air force.the chief of the air staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the air force.there is never more than one serving acm at any given time in the iaf.the rank of marshal of the air force has been conferred by the president of india on one occasion in history, to arjan singh.on 26 january 2002, singh became the first and so far, only five-star rank officer of the iaf.it decrees that in the aerial battlespace:  defence of india and every part there of including preparation for defence and all such acts as may be conducive in times of war to its prosecution and after its termination to effective demobilisation. the primary objective of iaf is to defend the nation and its airspace against air threats in coordination with army and navy. the secondary purpose is to assist civil power during natural calamities and internal disturbances. the iaf provides close air support to the indian army troops in the battlefield and also provides strategic and tactical airlift capabilities. iaf also provides strategic air lift or secondary airlift for the indian army. the iaf also operates the integrated space cell together with the other two branches of the indian armed forces, the department of space and the indian space research organization (isro). rescue of civilians during natural disasters  evacuation of indian nationals from foreign countries in case of instability or other problems in practice, this is taken as a directive meaning the iaf bears the responsibility of safeguarding indian airspace and thus furthering national interests in conjunction with the other branches of the armed forces.the iaf provides close air support to the indian army troops on the battlefield as well as strategic and tactical airlift capabilities.the integrated space cell is operated by the indian armed forces, the civilian department of space, and the indian space research organisation.by uniting the civilian run space exploration organisations and the military faculty under a single integrated space cell the military is able to efficiently benefit from innovation in the civilian sector of space exploration, and the civilian departments benefit as well.the indian air force, with highly trained crews, pilots, and access to modern military assets provides india with the capacity to provide rapid response evacuation, search-and-rescue (sar) operations, and delivery of relief supplies to affected areas via cargo aircraft.the iaf provided extensive assistance to relief operations during natural calamities such as the gujarat cyclone in 1998, the tsunami in 2004, and north india floods in 2013.","indian air force | aircrafthelicopter | hal light combat helicopter <tsp> agra airport | location | uttar pradesh <tsp> uttar pradesh | ispartof | awadh <tsp> uttar pradesh | leadername | ram naik <tsp> agra airport | operatingorganisation | indian air force","the chief of the air staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the air force.the rank of marshal of the air force has been conferred by the president of india on one occasion in history, to arjan singh."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | course | dessert <tsp> bionico | mainingredients | chopped fruits sour cream condensed milk granola shredded coconut raisins <tsp> bionico | region | jalisco <tsp> bionico | ingredient | raisin","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> mexico | language | spanish language <tsp> mexico | leadername | silvano aureoles conejo <tsp> bionico | dishvariation | cottage cheese <tsp> bionico | course | dessert","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the indian air force (iaf) is the air arm of the indian armed forces.its primary mission is to secure indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts.it was officially established on 8 october 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the british empire which honoured india's aviation service during world war ii with the prefix royal.after india gained independence from united kingdom in 1947, the name royal indian air force was kept and served in the name of the dominion of india.with the transition to a republic in 1950, the prefix royal was removed.since 1950, the iaf has been involved in four wars with neighbouring pakistan.other major operations undertaken by the iaf include operation vijay, operation meghdoot, operation cactus and operation poomalai.the iaf's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the iaf participating in united nations peacekeeping missions.the president of india holds the rank of supreme commander of the iaf.as of 1 july 2017, 170,576 personnel are in service with the indian air force.the chief of the air staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the air force.there is never more than one serving acm at any given time in the iaf.the rank of marshal of the air force has been conferred by the president of india on one occasion in history, to arjan singh.on 26 january 2002, singh became the first and so far, only five-star rank officer of the iaf.it decrees that in the aerial battlespace:  defence of india and every part there of including preparation for defence and all such acts as may be conducive in times of war to its prosecution and after its termination to effective demobilisation. the primary objective of iaf is to defend the nation and its airspace against air threats in coordination with army and navy. the secondary purpose is to assist civil power during natural calamities and internal disturbances. the iaf provides close air support to the indian army troops in the battlefield and also provides strategic and tactical airlift capabilities. iaf also provides strategic air lift or secondary airlift for the indian army. the iaf also operates the integrated space cell together with the other two branches of the indian armed forces, the department of space and the indian space research organization (isro). rescue of civilians during natural disasters  evacuation of indian nationals from foreign countries in case of instability or other problems in practice, this is taken as a directive meaning the iaf bears the responsibility of safeguarding indian airspace and thus furthering national interests in conjunction with the other branches of the armed forces.the iaf provides close air support to the indian army troops on the battlefield as well as strategic and tactical airlift capabilities.the integrated space cell is operated by the indian armed forces, the civilian department of space, and the indian space research organisation.by uniting the civilian run space exploration organisations and the military faculty under a single integrated space cell the military is able to efficiently benefit from innovation in the civilian sector of space exploration, and the civilian departments benefit as well.the indian air force, with highly trained crews, pilots, and access to modern military assets provides india with the capacity to provide rapid response evacuation, search-and-rescue (sar) operations, and delivery of relief supplies to affected areas via cargo aircraft.the iaf provided extensive assistance to relief operations during natural calamities such as the gujarat cyclone in 1998, the tsunami in 2004, and north india floods in 2013.","indian air force | aircrafthelicopter | hal light combat helicopter <tsp> agra airport | location | uttar pradesh <tsp> uttar pradesh | leadername | ram naik <tsp> agra airport | operatingorganisation | indian air force <tsp> uttar pradesh | ispartof | bundelkhand","the chief of the air staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the air force.the rank of marshal of the air force has been conferred by the president of india on one occasion in history, to arjan singh."
+"the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.it was introduced in 1995 to replace the acura vigor and was badged for the japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the honda inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the honda saber.the tl was acura's best-selling model until it was outsold by the mdx in 2007.in 2005, it ranked as the second best-selling luxury sedan in the united states behind the bmw 3 series, but sales decreased after the 2008 model year.four generations of the acura tl were produced, with the final fourth generation tl premiering in 2008 as a 2009 model and ending production in 2014, when it was replaced together with the tsx by the tlx.the 3.2 tl used the 3.2 l 200 hp (149 kw) sohc 24v v6 from the second generation acura legend.the debut of the tl signaled acura's shift from traditional vehicle names to alphanumeric designations.by replacing recognizable names such as vigor and legend with a two-letter designation, the luxury maker hoped to focus consumer attention on the acura name.the tl was the first acura model to adopt the new naming scheme.the 2.5 tl was positioned as the sporty model and the 3.2 focused more upon a luxurious ride.there were minimal styling differences between the two, but the 3.2 tl had larger tires despite the 2.5 tl's more sporty marketing.moreover, the added power in the 3.2 tl gave it better acceleration.both engines were mounted in a front-rear, or longitudinal position.this contrasted with the more typical transverse engine mount style, and was intended to provide better weight distribution and reduce nose dive.the engine mount design resulted in an elongated hood for the first generation tl, a shorter front overhang and longer wheelbase, fitting for a near-luxury car.the inline-5 engine in the 2.5 tl competed with similar 5-cylinder engines offered in audi and volvo models.the first 1996 acura tl was manufactured at sayama, japan on march 28, 1995.sales of the 2.5 tl began in spring 1995, but the 3.2 tl was delayed until fall because of a u.s.-japan trade dispute.the u.s. government had threatened to impose 100% tariffs on higher-priced japanese cars in response a growing u.s.-japan trade deficit.ultimately a deal was reached which avoided the tariffs.the first generation acura tl had standard features including dual airbags, antilock brakes, automatic climate control, a cassette/cd player sound system, and power windows and locks.leather was standard on the more upscale 3.2 tl, while the 2.5 tl featured a firmer suspension setup.like its predecessor, the vigor, this generation tl was a 4-door pillared hardtop, with frameless windows.additionally, all acura tls received a variable-speed intermittent wiper setting.the 3.2 tl had 205/65/15 tires and a v6 motor.the sport-targeted, 5-cylinder 2.5 tl was further fitted with new alloy wheels.1998 was the last year of tl production in japan, as the model was being redesigned for production in the united states.the second-generation tl (now called 3.2 tl) was released in 1998 and was now derived off the us-market honda accord platform.it was available with a newly designed 3.2 l 225 hp (168 kw) sohc vtec j32 v6 mated to a four-speed electronic automatic transmission with sportshift.the second-generation 3.2 tl (the 2.5 was dropped) was built in marysville, ohio, alongside the honda accord, at marysville auto plant.these cars were imported into japan and sold as honda inspire in the honda clio dealer network, and as honda saber in the honda verno dealer network.","acura tlx | assembly | marysville ohio <tsp> acura tlx | class | mid-size car <tsp> acura tlx | layout | front-wheel drive / all-wheel drive <tsp> acura tlx | engine | honda k engine","the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.it was introduced in 1995 to replace the acura vigor and was badged for the japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the honda inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the honda saber.the inline-5 engine in the 2.5 tl competed with similar 5-cylinder engines offered in audi and volvo models.the first 1996 acura tl was manufactured at sayama, japan on march 28, 1995."
+"bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s.it is essentially a fruit salad consisting of a variety of fruits chopped up into small cubes, drenched with crema and topped off with granola, shredded coconut, raisins and sometimes honey.any kind of fruit can be used, but it is most commonly made with papaya, cantaloupe, honeydew, strawberries, apples and banana.there is another variation of the salad which uses cottage cheese instead of the crema.this variation is usually served with honey drizzled on top.","bionico | country | mexico <tsp> mexico | leadername | silvano aureoles conejo <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | cake <tsp> mexico | language | mexican spanish <tsp> bionico | course | dessert","bionico is a popular mexican dessert that originated in the city of guadalajara in jalisco, mexico, in the early 1990s."
+"the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.it was introduced in 1995 to replace the acura vigor and was badged for the japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the honda inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the honda saber.the tl was acura's best-selling model until it was outsold by the mdx in 2007.in 2005, it ranked as the second best-selling luxury sedan in the united states behind the bmw 3 series, but sales decreased after the 2008 model year.four generations of the acura tl were produced, with the final fourth generation tl premiering in 2008 as a 2009 model and ending production in 2014, when it was replaced together with the tsx by the tlx.the 3.2 tl used the 3.2 l 200 hp (149 kw) sohc 24v v6 from the second generation acura legend.the debut of the tl signaled acura's shift from traditional vehicle names to alphanumeric designations.by replacing recognizable names such as vigor and legend with a two-letter designation, the luxury maker hoped to focus consumer attention on the acura name.the tl was the first acura model to adopt the new naming scheme.the 2.5 tl was positioned as the sporty model and the 3.2 focused more upon a luxurious ride.there were minimal styling differences between the two, but the 3.2 tl had larger tires despite the 2.5 tl's more sporty marketing.moreover, the added power in the 3.2 tl gave it better acceleration.both engines were mounted in a front-rear, or longitudinal position.this contrasted with the more typical transverse engine mount style, and was intended to provide better weight distribution and reduce nose dive.the engine mount design resulted in an elongated hood for the first generation tl, a shorter front overhang and longer wheelbase, fitting for a near-luxury car.the inline-5 engine in the 2.5 tl competed with similar 5-cylinder engines offered in audi and volvo models.the first 1996 acura tl was manufactured at sayama, japan on march 28, 1995.sales of the 2.5 tl began in spring 1995, but the 3.2 tl was delayed until fall because of a u.s.-japan trade dispute.the u.s. government had threatened to impose 100% tariffs on higher-priced japanese cars in response a growing u.s.-japan trade deficit.ultimately a deal was reached which avoided the tariffs.the first generation acura tl had standard features including dual airbags, antilock brakes, automatic climate control, a cassette/cd player sound system, and power windows and locks.leather was standard on the more upscale 3.2 tl, while the 2.5 tl featured a firmer suspension setup.like its predecessor, the vigor, this generation tl was a 4-door pillared hardtop, with frameless windows.additionally, all acura tls received a variable-speed intermittent wiper setting.the 3.2 tl had 205/65/15 tires and a v6 motor.the sport-targeted, 5-cylinder 2.5 tl was further fitted with new alloy wheels.1998 was the last year of tl production in japan, as the model was being redesigned for production in the united states.the second-generation tl (now called 3.2 tl) was released in 1998 and was now derived off the us-market honda accord platform.it was available with a newly designed 3.2 l 225 hp (168 kw) sohc vtec j32 v6 mated to a four-speed electronic automatic transmission with sportshift.the second-generation 3.2 tl (the 2.5 was dropped) was built in marysville, ohio, alongside the honda accord, at marysville auto plant.these cars were imported into japan and sold as honda inspire in the honda clio dealer network, and as honda saber in the honda verno dealer network.","acura tlx | assembly | marysville auto plant <tsp> acura tlx | engine | v6 engine <tsp> acura tlx | layout | front-engine design <tsp> acura tlx | class | luxury vehicle","the acura tl is an executive car that was manufactured by acura, the luxury division of honda.the debut of the tl signaled acura's shift from traditional vehicle names to alphanumeric designations.by replacing recognizable names such as vigor and legend with a two-letter designation, the luxury maker hoped to focus consumer attention on the acura name.the inline-5 engine in the 2.5 tl competed with similar 5-cylinder engines offered in audi and volvo models.the first 1996 acura tl was manufactured at sayama, japan on march 28, 1995.ultimately a deal was reached which avoided the tariffs.the first generation acura tl had standard features including dual airbags, antilock brakes, automatic climate control, a cassette/cd player sound system, and power windows and locks."
+"madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the city has almost 3.6 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million.it is the second-largest city in the european union (eu), and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest in the eu.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the city is situated on an elevated plain about 300 km (190 mi) from the closest seaside location.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.the metropolitan area hosts major spanish companies such as telefónica, iberia, bbva and fcc.it concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the spanish-speaking city generating the largest amount of webpages.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).it also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the spanish language: the standing committee of the association of spanish language academies, headquarters of the royal spanish academy (rae), the instituto cervantes and the foundation of emerging spanish (fundéurae).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.cibeles palace and fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city.the mayor is josé luis martínez-almeida from the people's party.from the arabic maǧrà (meaning 'water stream') or majrit (مجريط meaning 'spring', 'fountain').the latter is the first documented name of the settlement.a mozarabic variant of the latin matrix, matricis (also meaning 'water stream').at the second half of the 9th century, umayyad emir muhammad i built a fortress on a headland near the river manzanares, as one of the many fortresses he ordered to be built on the border between al-andalus and the kingdoms of león and castile, with the objective of protecting toledo from the christian invasions and also as a starting point for muslim offensives.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo.","madrid | ispartof | community of madrid <tsp> adolfo suárez madrid–barajas airport | location | alcobendas <tsp> enaire | locationcity | madrid <tsp> madrid | country | spain <tsp> adolfo suárez madrid–barajas airport | operatingorganisation | enaire","madrid ( mə-drid, spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of spain.the municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi) geographical area.madrid lies on the river manzanares in the central part of the iberian peninsula.capital city of both spain (almost without interruption since 1561) and the surrounding autonomous community of madrid (since 1983), it is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.the climate of madrid features hot summers and cool winters.the madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest gdp in the european union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities.due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the iberian peninsula and of southern europe.for innovation, madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in europe from 500 cities, in the 2022-2023 annual analysts innovation cities index, published by 2thinknow.madrid houses the headquarters of the un's world tourism organization (unwto), the ibero-american general secretariat (segib), the organization of ibero-american states (oei), and the public interest oversight board (piob).madrid organises fairs such as fitur, arco, simo tci and the madrid fashion week.madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, real madrid and atlético madrid.while madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets.its landmarks include the plaza mayor, the royal palace of madrid; the royal theatre with its restored 1850 opera house; the buen retiro park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century national library building (founded in 1712) containing some of spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the golden triangle of art, located along the paseo del prado and comprising three art museums: prado museum, the reina sofía museum, a museum of modern art, and the thyssen-bornemisza museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums.after the disintegration of the caliphate of córdoba in the early 11th century, madrid was integrated in the taifa of toledo."
+"derbyshire dales ( dar-bee-sheer, -⁠shər) is a local government district in derbyshire, england.the population at the 2011 census was 71,116.much of it is in the peak district, although most of its population lies along the river derwent.the borough borders the districts of high peak, amber valley, north east derbyshire and south derbyshire in derbyshire, staffordshire moorlands and east staffordshire in staffordshire and sheffield in south yorkshire.the district also lies within the sheffield city region, and the district council is a non-constituent partner member of the sheffield city region combined authority.a significant amount of the working population is employed in sheffield and chesterfield.the district offices are at matlock town hall in matlock.it was formed on 1 april 1974, originally under the name of west derbyshire.the district adopted its current name on 1 january 1987.the district was a merger of ashbourne, bakewell, matlock and wirksworth urban districts along with ashbourne rural district and bakewell rural district.following their review of parliamentary representation in derbyshire, the boundary commission for england formed a new constituency called derbyshire dales.the conservative party has had a majority on the council since 1976, apart from a four-year period between the 1995 and 1999 elections, and the period since the 2023 election, when no party has had a majority.the leader of the council from 2019 to 2023 was garry purdy, a conservative.after the 2023 election, the council was composed of the following councillors: on 22 may 2023, a decision was reached between the liberal democrats, labour and the greens to form a joint administration.the next election is due in 2027.","derbyshire dales | leadername | patrick mcloughlin <tsp> bakewell pudding | dishvariation | bakewell tart <tsp> bakewell tart | region | derbyshire dales <tsp> derbyshire dales | administrativecounty | derbyshire <tsp> bakewell tart | ingredient | fruit preserves","derbyshire dales ( dar-bee-sheer, -⁠shər) is a local government district in derbyshire, england.the borough borders the districts of high peak, amber valley, north east derbyshire and south derbyshire in derbyshire, staffordshire moorlands and east staffordshire in staffordshire and sheffield in south yorkshire.it was formed on 1 april 1974, originally under the name of west derbyshire.the district adopted its current name on 1 january 1987.the district was a merger of ashbourne, bakewell, matlock and wirksworth urban districts along with ashbourne rural district and bakewell rural district.following their review of parliamentary representation in derbyshire, the boundary commission for england formed a new constituency called derbyshire dales."
+"japan (japanese: 日本, nippon or nihon, and formally 日本国, nihonkoku) is an island country in east asia.it is situated in the northwest pacific ocean and is bordered on the west by the sea of japan, extending from the sea of okhotsk in the north toward the east china sea, philippine sea, and taiwan in the south.japan is a part of the ring of fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being hokkaido, honshu (the 'mainland'), shikoku, kyushu, and okinawa.tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by yokohama, osaka, nagoya, sapporo, fukuoka, kobe, and kyoto.japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated.about three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains.japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.the greater tokyo area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.japan has the world's highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a population decline.japan has been inhabited since the upper paleolithic period (30,000 bc).between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in heian-kyō.beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō) and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai).after a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy.in 1854, a united states fleet forced japan to open trade to the west, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868.in the meiji period, the empire of japan adopted a western-modeled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization.amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, japan invaded china in 1937 and entered world war ii as an axis power in 1941.after suffering defeat in the pacific war and two atomic bombings, japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution.under the 1947 constitution, japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the national diet.japan is a developed country and a great power.its economy is the world's third-largest by nominal gdp and the fourth-largest by ppp, with its per capita income ranking at 36th highest in the world.although japan has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains self-defense forces that rank as one of the world's strongest militaries.a global leader in the automotive, robotics and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology.it is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions.japan is considered a cultural superpower as the culture of japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime and video game industries.before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in china as wa (倭, changed in japan around 757 to 和) and in japan by the endonym yamato.nippon, the original sino-japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps.nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in japanese phonology during the edo period.the characters 日本 mean 'sun origin', which is the source of the popular western epithet 'land of the rising sun'.the name 'japan' is based on chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to european languages through early trade.","java | ethnicgroup | baduy <tsp> ayam penyet | region | singapore <tsp> singapore | leadername | tony tan <tsp> singapore | language | standard chinese <tsp> ayam penyet | country | java","no related information"
+"the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.it is one of the most famous monuments of islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of spanish renaissance architecture.the complex was begun in 1238 by muhammad i ibn al-ahmar, the first nasrid emir and founder of the emirate of granada, the last muslim state of al-andalus.it was built on the sabika hill, an outcrop of the sierra nevada which had been the site of earlier fortresses and of the 11th-century palace of samuel ibn naghrillah.later nasrid rulers continuously modified the site.the most significant construction campaigns, which gave the royal palaces much of their definitive character, took place in the 14th century during the reigns of yusuf i and muhammad v. after the conclusion of the christian reconquista in 1492, the site became the royal court of ferdinand and isabella (where christopher columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered.in 1526, charles v commissioned a new renaissance-style palace in direct juxtaposition with the nasrid palaces, but it was left uncompleted in the early 17th century.after being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, with its buildings occupied by squatters, the alhambra was rediscovered following the defeat of napoleon i, whose troops destroyed parts of the site.the rediscoverers were first british intellectuals and then other american and northern european romantic travelers.the most influential of them was washington irving, whose tales of the alhambra (1832) brought international attention to the site.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.it contained most of the amenities of a muslim city such as a friday mosque, hammams (public baths), roads, houses, artisan workshops, a tannery, and a sophisticated water supply system.as a royal city and citadel, it contained at least six major palaces, most of them located along the northern edge where they commanded views over the albaicín quarter.the most famous and best-preserved are the mexuar, the comares palace, the palace of the lions, and the partal palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today.the other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations.at the alhambra's western tip is the alcazaba fortress.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries.it is characterized by the use of the courtyard as a central space and basic unit around which other halls and rooms were organized.courtyards typically had water features at their center, such as a reflective pool or a fountain.decoration was focused on the inside of the building and was executed primarily with tile mosaics on lower walls and carved stucco on the upper walls.geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and arabic inscriptions were the main types of decorative motifs.additionally, 'stalactite'-like sculpting, known as muqarnas, was used for three-dimensional features like vaulted ceilings.'the red one' (f.), the complete form of which was الْقَلْعَةُ ٱلْحَمْرَاءُ al-qalʻat al-ḥamrāʼ  'the red fortress (qalat)'.","alhambra | shipbeam | 83 m <tsp> alhambra | length | 638000 millimetres <tsp> alhambra | shiplaunch | 1855-05-31 <tsp> alhambra | status | wrecked","no related information"
+"aaron turner (born november 5, 1977) is an american musician, singer, graphic artist, and founder of label hydra head records.he is most widely known for his role as guitarist and vocalist for the post-metal bands sumac and isis, while also participating in several other bands and projects such as old man gloom, lotus eaters and split cranium, a collaboration with jussi lehtisalo of finnish band circle who toured with isis in 2009.raised in new mexico, turner moved to the boston area, where he attended art school and formed isis and hydra head.in june 2003, turner moved operations of both the band and label to los angeles, california.turner now resides in vashon, wa which is also the base of operations for hydra head and his various other activities.in partnership with his wife faith coloccia, turner founded another record label, sige, in march 2011.it has gone on to release material from his musical collaboration with coloccia, mamiffer.sige is distributed by the business.at an early age, his family moved to new mexico, where he was raised.his mother was a teacher 'who taught a progressive curriculum' and his father an author, 'mainly [of] non-fiction'.turner describes his upbringing, surrounded by his parents' writer, artist and photographer friends, as 'creatively nurturing'.at age 17, he started a company that sold rare punk rock records via mail-order.he later moved to boston to attend art school at the school of the museum of fine arts, and in 1995 began releasing music.by 1997, the hydra head label was becoming a respectable small record label.turner describes his early industriousness as being motivated in part by boredom:  i grew up in new mexico, and there wasn't a whole lot as far as youth culture is concerned.especially when i started to get interested in straight edge and wasn't doing drugs anymore, there was really nothing for me to do.so that was like a big reason for me, i suppose, to become really productive.also, i've never been a really social person.so there's not a lot of time taken up by my social life.and music has always been a very very big part of my life.i guess just a combination of those factors is why everything got started so early.around 1997–99, turner was living with future isis bassist and co-founder jeff caxide; until this point, he had been a member of the bands union suit and hollomen.isis was formed in 1997 out of a dissatisfaction with said bands' musical direction and turner and caxide's respective degrees of creative control.in mid-2009, turner moved from los angeles, where both isis and hydra head records were based at the time, to seattle with his then-girlfriend, faith coloccia; they went on to wed in september of the same year.he has also acquired a custom guitar from the electrical guitar company (as did fellow isis guitarist michael gallagher).in the past, turner has also used a gibson les paul standard, prs ce24, and has played through sunn, mesa boogie, and mackie amplifiers.when playing with isis, turner and his fellow guitarists usually tuned their instruments (low to high) b-f#-b-e-g#-b, to achieve a heavier sound.they also used other tunings, though less frequently, such as f# (octave below)-f#-b-e-g#-b.in 2016, turner described the live rig he used with sumac as consisting of two custom-built guitars from the electrical guitar company.both have lucite bodies and aluminum necks, and custom-wound wide frequency range pickups.the newer of the two—a prototype for a signature model—has a slightly flatter fingerboard radius than the older instrument.","aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | old man gloom <tsp> aaron turner | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | lotus eaters band <tsp> aaron turner | genre | black metal <tsp> aaron turner | origin | united states <tsp> aaron turner | activeyearsstartyear | 1995","no related information"
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | manufacturer | alvis car and engineering company <tsp> alvis car and engineering company | foundationplace | coventry <tsp> alvis speed 25 | engine | petrol <tsp> alvis car and engineering company | successor | rover company","the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive"
+"japan (japanese: 日本, nippon or nihon, and formally 日本国, nihonkoku) is an island country in east asia.it is situated in the northwest pacific ocean and is bordered on the west by the sea of japan, extending from the sea of okhotsk in the north toward the east china sea, philippine sea, and taiwan in the south.japan is a part of the ring of fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being hokkaido, honshu (the 'mainland'), shikoku, kyushu, and okinawa.tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by yokohama, osaka, nagoya, sapporo, fukuoka, kobe, and kyoto.japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated.about three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains.japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions.the greater tokyo area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.japan has the world's highest life expectancy, though it is experiencing a population decline.japan has been inhabited since the upper paleolithic period (30,000 bc).between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of japan became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in heian-kyō.beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō) and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai).after a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy.in 1854, a united states fleet forced japan to open trade to the west, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868.in the meiji period, the empire of japan adopted a western-modeled constitution and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization.amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, japan invaded china in 1937 and entered world war ii as an axis power in 1941.after suffering defeat in the pacific war and two atomic bombings, japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution.under the 1947 constitution, japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the national diet.japan is a developed country and a great power.its economy is the world's third-largest by nominal gdp and the fourth-largest by ppp, with its per capita income ranking at 36th highest in the world.although japan has renounced its right to declare war, the country maintains self-defense forces that rank as one of the world's strongest militaries.a global leader in the automotive, robotics and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology.it is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions.japan is considered a cultural superpower as the culture of japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime and video game industries.before 日本 was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in china as wa (倭, changed in japan around 757 to 和) and in japan by the endonym yamato.nippon, the original sino-japanese reading of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps.nihon is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in japanese phonology during the edo period.the characters 日本 mean 'sun origin', which is the source of the popular western epithet 'land of the rising sun'.the name 'japan' is based on chinese pronunciations of 日本 and was introduced to european languages through early trade.","java | ethnicgroup | javanese people <tsp> singapore | language | english language <tsp> ayam penyet | region | singapore <tsp> singapore | leadername | tony tan <tsp> ayam penyet | country | java","no related information"
+"marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer.marten is a founding member of polish hip-hop group kaliber 44 and, since 2002, a solo artist.he is a member of polish society of the phonographic industry (związek producentów audio video, zpav).marten is a winner of two fryderyk awards.in 2011, machina magazine placed marten at no.17 on the list of 30 best polish rappers.he has also collaborated with artists like piotr banach, bosski roman, maciej maleńczuk, wojciech waglewski, grubson, l.u.c and o.s.t.r.the group was joined by piotr łuszcz performing under pseudonym mag magik i.in 1995, kaliber 44 was signed to s. p. records, and a year later their debut album księga tajemnicza.prolog was released.in 1998, after the group recorded its second album w 63 minuty dookoła świata, piotr 'magik' łuszcz left the band and formed paktofonika.kaliber 44's third album 3:44 was released in 2000.on 6 june 2004, he released his first solo album czerwony album through s. p. records.the album charted at no.21 on olis.the album featured a popular song titled 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)', for which a music video was released.the album won fryderyk award in the 'album of the year - hip-hop/r&b' category, while 'rapowe ziarno 2 (szyderap)' received a nomination in the 'video of the year' category.abradab's second album emisja spalin  was released on 1 december 2005 and featured guest appearances by rapper numer raz and abradab's brother joka.the album peak at no.38 on olis.emisja spalin was followed by ostatni poziom kontroli, which was released on 3 october 2008 and featured grubson, reggae singer marika and igs.the album peaked at no.42 on olis.both albums received nominations for fryderyk award.on 4 october 2010, the fourth solo record by abradab was released.the album, titled abradabing and produced by rapper o.s.t.r., received a fryderyk award for hip-hop/r&b album of the year.marten's fifth studio album, extravertik, was released on 21 april 2012 through abradab's record label inna-my-twórnia.","abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | magik rapper <tsp> abradab | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kaliber 44 <tsp> abradab | birthplace | katowice <tsp> abradab | birthplace | poland <tsp> abradab | birthdate | 1978-11-12","marcin 'abradab' marten (born 12 november 1978 in katowice) is a polish rapper and music producer."
+"the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.they were widely considered one of the finest cars produced in the 1930s.the brakes had servo assistance.the cars were supplied in chassis form and firms such as cross & ellis (standard tourer) charlesworth (standard saloon and drop head coupé) as well as vanden plas, lancefield, offord and others would fit suitably elegant open touring or saloon car bodies.the car was built on a heavy steel chassis with a substantial cross brace.with its sporty low slung aspect, all-synchro gearbox, independent front suspension and servo-assisted brakes, this was a fast, reliable and beautifully made car, although at almost £1000 it was not cheap.the survival rate for what was after all a hand-built car is surprisingly good.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.minor improvementsminor improvements to both cars announced at the october 1938 motor show included a dual exhaust system said to quieten the engine and improve power output.from the show the press reported the 4.3-litre four-door sports saloon to have 'a most imposing front with very large headlamps, fog and pass lights, and post horns.'there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive","alvis speed 25 | manufacturer | alvis car and engineering company <tsp> alvis car and engineering company | foundationplace | coventry <tsp> alvis speed 25 | engine | straight-six engine <tsp> alvis car and engineering company | successor | rover company","the alvis 4.3-litre and alvis speed 25 were british luxury touring cars announced in august 1936 and made until 1940 by alvis car and engineering company in coventry.they replaced the alvis speed 20 2.8-litre and 3.5-litre.later models featured increased chassis boxing, and to reduce the car’s weight alvis cut numerous holes in the chassis box sections, which was also a solution tried less successfully earlier in the decade by mercedes-benz when confronting the same challenge with their enormously heavy mercedes-benz sskl.there were to be only detail changes for 1940   == references ==   == external links ==  alvis 4.3 litre -four door saloon & pillarless saloon by vanden plas- sales brochure 1936 (including prices for fitted raw chassis, standard four door saloon, and pillarless saloon by vander plas) 4.3-litre pillarless saloon by vanden plas, 4-door sports saloon by arthur mulliner and alvis standard 4-door saloon- sales brochure september 1936 alvis archive"
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | background | solo singer <tsp> ace wilder | birthyear | 1982 <tsp> ace wilder | occupation | songwriter <tsp> ace wilder | birthplace | stockholm <tsp> ace wilder | birthdate | 1982-07-23","alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter."
+"mexico (spanish: méxico), officially the united mexican states, is a country in the southern portion of north america.it is bordered to the north by the united states; to the south and west by the pacific ocean; to the southeast by guatemala, belize, and the caribbean sea; and to the east by the gulf of mexico.mexico covers 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of over 126 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most spanish speakers.mexico is organized as a federal republic comprising 31 states and mexico city, its capital.other major urban areas include monterrey, guadalajara, puebla, toluca, tijuana, ciudad juárez, and león.human presence in pre-columbian mexico goes back to 8,000 bce and it went to become one of the world's six cradles of civilization.in particular, the mesoamerican region was home to many intertwined civilizations, including the olmec, maya, zapotec, teotihuacan, and purepecha.last were the aztecs, who dominated the region in the century before european contact.in 1521, the spanish empire and its indigenous allies conquered the aztec empire from its capital tenochtitlan (now mexico city), establishing the colony of new spain.over the next three centuries, spain and the catholic church played an important role, expanding the territory, enforcing christianity and spreading the spanish language throughout.with the discovery of rich deposits of silver in zacatecas and guanajuato, new spain soon became one of the most important mining centers worldwide.wealth coming from asia and the new world contributed to spain's status as a major world power for the next centuries, and brought about a price revolution in western europe.the colonial order came to an end in the early nineteenth century with the war of independence against spain.mexico's early history as an independent nation state was marked by political and socioeconomic upheaval, both domestically and in foreign affairs.the federal republic of central america shortly seceded the country.then two invasions by foreign powers took place: first, by the united states as a consequence of the texas revolt by american settlers, which led to the mexican–american war and huge territorial losses in 1848.after the introduction of liberal reforms in the constitution of 1857, conservatives reacted with the war of reform and prompted france to invade the country and install an empire, against the republican resistance led by liberal president benito juárez, which emerged victorious.the last decades of the 19th century were dominated by the dictatorship of porfirio díaz, who sought to modernize mexico and restore order.however, the porfiriato era led to great social unrest and ended with the outbreak in 1910 of the decade-long mexican revolution (civil war).this conflict led to profound changes in mexican society, including the proclamation of the 1917 constitution, which remains in effect to this day.the remaining war generals ruled as a succession of presidents until the institutional revolutionary party (pri) emerged in 1929.the pri governed mexico for the next 70 years, first under a set of paternalistic developmental policies of considerable economic success.during world war ii mexico also played an important role for the allied war effort.nonetheless, the pri regime resorted to repression and electoral fraud to maintain power, and moved the country to a more us-aligned neoliberal economic policy during the late 20th century.this culminated with the signing of the north american free trade agreement in 1994, which caused a major indigenous rebellion in the state of chiapas.pri lost the presidency for the first time in 2000, against the conservative party (pan).mexico has the world's 15th-largest economy by nominal gdp and the 11th-largest by ppp, with the united states being its largest economic partner.","mexico | leadername | silvano aureoles conejo <tsp> dessert | dishvariation | cake <tsp> guadalajara | country | mexico <tsp> bionico | course | dessert <tsp> bionico | region | guadalajara","other major urban areas include monterrey, guadalajara, puebla, toluca, tijuana, ciudad juárez, and león.human presence in pre-columbian mexico goes back to 8,000 bce and it went to become one of the world's six cradles of civilization."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | genre | hip hop music <tsp> hip hop music | musicsubgenre | gangsta rap <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk <tsp> hip hop music | derivative | drum and bass <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | disco","she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career."
+"deep submergence vessel nr-1 was a unique united states navy (usn) nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine, built by the electric boat division of general dynamics at groton, connecticut.nr-1 was launched on 25 january 1969, completed initial sea trials 19 august 1969, and was home-ported at naval submarine base new london.nr-1 was the smallest nuclear submarine ever put into operation.the vessel was casually known as 'nerwin' and was never officially named or commissioned.the u.s. navy is allocated a specific number of warships by the u.s. congress, but admiral hyman rickover avoided using one of those allocations for the construction of nr-1 in order to circumvent the oversight that a warship receives from various bureaus.nr-1 had the unique capability to remain at one site and completely map or search an area with a high degree of accuracy, and this was a valuable asset on several occasions.in the 1970s and 1980s, nr-1 conducted numerous classified missions involving recovery of objects from the floor of the deep sea.these missions remain classified and few details have been made public.one publicly acknowledged mission in 1976 was to recover parts of an f-14 that were lost from the deck of an aircraft carrier and sank with at least one aim-54a phoenix air-to-air missile.the secrecy typical of usn submarine operations was heightened by rickover's personal involvement, and he shared details of nr-1 operations only on a need-to-know basis.rickover envisioned building a small fleet of nr-1 type submarines, but only one was built due to budget restrictions.following the loss of the space shuttle challenger in 1986, nr-1 was used to search for, identify, and recover critical parts of the challenger craft.it could remain on the sea floor without resurfacing frequently, and was a major tool for searching deep waters.nr-1 remained submerged and on station even when heavy weather and rough seas hit the area and forced all other search and recovery ships into port.: 65 in october 1994, a survey was done by the nr-1 off the florida straits 65 km southwest of key west where it encountered and explored an uncharted sink hole.on 2 december 1998, an advisory committee approved the name 'nr-1' for the hole.in 1995, robert ballard used the nr-1 and its support ship mv carolyn chouest to explore the wreck of hmhs britannic, the sister ship of rms titanic, which sank off the coast of greece while serving as a hospital ship during world war i.on 25 february 2007, nr-1 arrived in galveston, texas, towed by carolyn chouest, in preparation for an expedition to survey the flower garden banks national marine sanctuary and other sites in the gulf of mexico.nr-1 was deactivated on 21 november 2008 at the u.s. navy submarine base at groton, connecticut, defuelled at portsmouth naval shipyard in kittery, maine, then sent to puget sound naval shipyard to be scrapped.on 13 november 2013, the u.s. navy announced that salvaged pieces of the sub would be put on display at the submarine force library and museum in groton.its features included extending bottoming wheels, three viewing ports, exterior lighting, television and still cameras for color photographic studies, an object recovery claw, a manipulator that could be fitted with various gripping and cutting tools, and a work basket that could be used in conjunction with the manipulator to deposit or recover items in the sea.surface vision was provided by a television periscope permanently installed on a fixed mast in her sail area.: 6   nr-1 had sophisticated electronics, computers, and sonar systems that aided in navigation, communications, and object location and identification.","american submarine nr-1 | shipbeam | 38 m <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | shiplaunch | 1969-01-25 <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | topspeed | 8334 <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | builder | general dynamics electric boat","deep submergence vessel nr-1 was a unique united states navy (usn) nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine, built by the electric boat division of general dynamics at groton, connecticut."
+"alice kristina ingrid gernandt (born 23 july 1982) better known by her stage name ace wilder, is a swedish singer and songwriter.she first received public attention while taking part in melodifestivalen 2014.she grew up in several places around the world, and for a long time she lived in miami, florida in the united states.she is the great-niece of radio personality anders gernandt.she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.she released the single 'do it', which has since been used in american television shows.in 2013 she released the single 'bitches like fridays'.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.wilder qualified for the final on 8 march in friends arena, progressing from the third semifinal in scandinavium with her song 'busy doin' nothin''.she placed second in the final two points behind the eventual winner sanna nielsen.the song went on to reach the number-one position on the swedish singles chart staying atop the charts for three consecutive weeks.ace released her follow-up single “riot” in november 2014 .“stupid” was then released in march 2015.both songs featured on wilder’s second ep “the wild card” which was released in june 2015.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.she qualified directly for the final along with robin bengtsson.in the final she placed third with the juries, eighth with the swedish public, and placed third overall.in june 2016, ace released a new single named “selfish”.she described the song as “a diary entry” as the lyrics were so personal.she gave performances of the song on national swedish tv shows “lotta på liseberg” &  “nyhetsmorgon” throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.on november 30, 2016, wilder was announced as one of the 28 acts to compete in melodifestivalen 2017 with the song 'wild child'.she qualified directly to final from first semi-final, along with nano.she placed seventh in the final with a total of 67 points, 35 from the jury and 32 from the televote.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.she participated in stjärnornas stjärna broadcast on tv4 in 2018, in week 1, the theme was country music.wilder covered “man, i feel like a woman” by shania twain.in week 2, the theme was latin music.wilder covered “rhythm is gonna get you” by gloria estefan.wilder was first eliminated on week 2 after receiving the fewest public votes.in april 2018, ace launched her vintage clothing blog “wilder wintage”.ace wilder returned to melodifestivalen in 2019 & 2020 both times as a stylist for malou prytz.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder revealed that she was “burnt out” and feeling “uninspired”.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.she also expressed interest at returning to melodifestivalen as a lead artist for the 4th time.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career.","ace wilder | genre | hip hop music <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk <tsp> ace wilder | birthplace | sweden <tsp> hip hop music | derivative | drum and bass <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | disco","she got a record deal with emi records and warner music.in late 2013 wilder's debut album a wilder was awarded 'best music album of the year' at the scandipop awards.she made her breakthrough in the swedish music industry after participating in melodifestivalen 2014.ace proceeded to tour sweden to promote the ep at festivals and events throughout the summer.wilder was part of the lineup of the 2016 diggiloo tour alongside jessica andersson, oscar zia and many more of sweden’s most well known and respected artists.in june 2017, wilder released a cover of the 1987 lena philipsson smash-hit “dansa i neon” in partnership with “svenska spel” to promote neon scratch cards that ace herself designed.in an interview at the 2019 contest, wilder confirmed that she was taking a break from music hence the 2 year long absence from releasing any new material.wilder confirmed that her break wasn’t a permanent retirement from music and that she will “do music again at some point in the future”.in 2019, wilder starred in an original swedish film named “a music story” about an 11-year-old’s dreams of competing on a kid's talent show, but her musician father forbids her based on his fears and failed career."
+"the philippines ( (listen); filipino: pilipinas), officially the republic of the philippines (filipino: republika ng pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in southeast asia.in the western pacific ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: luzon, visayas, and mindanao.the philippines is bounded by the south china sea to the west, the philippine sea to the east, and the celebes sea to the south.it shares maritime borders with taiwan to the north, japan to the northeast, palau to the east and southeast, indonesia to the south, malaysia to the southwest, vietnam to the west, and china to the northwest.it is the world's thirteenth-most-populous country, with diverse ethnicities and cultures.manila is the country's capital, and its largest city is quezon city; both are within metro manila.negritos, the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by waves of austronesian peoples.the adoption of animism, hinduism and islam established island-kingdoms ruled by datus, rajas, and sultans.the arrival of ferdinand magellan, a portuguese explorer leading a fleet for spain, marked the beginning of spanish colonization.in 1543, spanish explorer ruy lópez de villaloboscode: spa promoted to code: es  named the archipelago las islas filipinas in honor of philip ii of spain.spanish settlement through mexico, beginning in 1565, led to the philippines becoming ruled by the spanish empire for more than 300 years.catholicism became the dominant religion, and manila became the western hub of trans-pacific trade.the philippine revolution began in 1896, which became entwined with the 1898 spanish–american war.spain ceded the territory to the united states, and filipino revolutionaries declared the first philippine republic.the ensuing philippine–american war ended with the united states controlling the territory until the japanese invasion of the islands during world war ii.after liberation, the philippines became independent in 1946.the unitary sovereign state has had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship in a nonviolent revolution.the philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered.it is a founding member of the united nations, the world trade organization, asean, the asia-pacific economic cooperation forum, and the east asia summit; it is a major non-nato ally of the united states.its location as an island country on the pacific ring of fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons.the philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity.eventually, the name 'las islas filipinas' would be used for the archipelago's spanish possessions.: 6  other names, such as 'islas del poniente' (western islands), 'islas del oriente' (eastern islands), ferdinand magellan's name, and 'san lázaro' (islands of st. lazarus), were used by the spanish to refer to islands in the region before spanish rule was established.during the philippine revolution, the malolos congress proclaimed the república filipina (the philippine republic).from the spanish–american war (1898) and the philippine–american war (1899–1902) to the commonwealth period (1935–1946), american colonial authorities referred to the country as the philippine islands (a translation of the spanish name).the united states began changing its nomenclature from 'the philippine islands' to 'the philippines' in the philippine autonomy act and the jones law.the official title 'republic of the philippines' was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state, and in all succeeding constitutional revisions.a small number of bones from callao cave potentially represent an otherwise unknown species, homo luzonensis, who lived 50,000 to 67,000 years ago.the oldest modern human remains on the islands are from the tabon caves of palawan, u/th-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000 years ago.","philippines | language | arabic <tsp> philippines | ethnicgroup | zamboangans <tsp> philippines | officiallanguage | philippine english <tsp> batchoy | country | philippines <tsp> philippines | ethnicgroup | chinese filipino","the philippines ( (listen); filipino: pilipinas), officially the republic of the philippines (filipino: republika ng pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in southeast asia.the philippines is bounded by the south china sea to the west, the philippine sea to the east, and the celebes sea to the south.spanish settlement through mexico, beginning in 1565, led to the philippines becoming ruled by the spanish empire for more than 300 years.after liberation, the philippines became independent in 1946.the philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered.the philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity.the united states began changing its nomenclature from 'the philippine islands' to 'the philippines' in the philippine autonomy act and the jones law.the official title 'republic of the philippines' was included in the 1935 constitution as the name of the future independent state, and in all succeeding constitutional revisions."
+"alan gordon anderson (born july 26, 1947) is an american guitarist, singer, and songwriter.in the 1960s, anderson was the frontman of the band the wildweeds, which had success with the song 'no good to cry', which he wrote.between 1971 and the early 1990s, he was the lead guitarist in the rock band nrbq, also releasing several solo albums.he also played electric guitar on jonathan edwards's 1973 album have a good time for me.in the 1990s, anderson shifted his focus to country music, writing hit songs for such artists as carlene carter, vince gill, diamond rio and trisha yearwood, as well as tim mcgraw's number 1 hit 'the cowboy in me' and several album cuts.anderson has also released six solo albums.","al anderson nrbq band | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | nrbq <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | the wildweeds <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | birthplace | windsor connecticut <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | genre | rock music <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | activeyearsstartyear | 1966","in the 1960s, anderson was the frontman of the band the wildweeds, which had success with the song 'no good to cry', which he wrote.in the 1990s, anderson shifted his focus to country music, writing hit songs for such artists as carlene carter, vince gill, diamond rio and trisha yearwood, as well as tim mcgraw's number 1 hit 'the cowboy in me' and several album cuts."
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | manufacturer | yuzhnoye design office <tsp> antares rocket | finalflight | 2014-10-28 <tsp> antares rocket | maidenflight | 2013-04-21 <tsp> antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket."
+"alan gordon anderson (born july 26, 1947) is an american guitarist, singer, and songwriter.in the 1960s, anderson was the frontman of the band the wildweeds, which had success with the song 'no good to cry', which he wrote.between 1971 and the early 1990s, he was the lead guitarist in the rock band nrbq, also releasing several solo albums.he also played electric guitar on jonathan edwards's 1973 album have a good time for me.in the 1990s, anderson shifted his focus to country music, writing hit songs for such artists as carlene carter, vince gill, diamond rio and trisha yearwood, as well as tim mcgraw's number 1 hit 'the cowboy in me' and several album cuts.anderson has also released six solo albums.","al anderson nrbq band | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | nrbq <tsp> rock music | musicfusiongenre | bhangra music <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | instrument | guitar <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | genre | rock music <tsp> rock music | stylisticorigin | country music","alan gordon anderson (born july 26, 1947) is an american guitarist, singer, and songwriter.in the 1990s, anderson shifted his focus to country music, writing hit songs for such artists as carlene carter, vince gill, diamond rio and trisha yearwood, as well as tim mcgraw's number 1 hit 'the cowboy in me' and several album cuts."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | background | solo singer <tsp> aleksandra kovač | birthyear | 1972 <tsp> aleksandra kovač | birthplace | socialist republic of serbia <tsp> aleksandra kovač | genre | pop music <tsp> pop music | musicfusiongenre | disco","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university."
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | manufacturer | yuzhnoye design office <tsp> antares rocket | maidenflight | 2013-04-21 <tsp> antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0 <tsp> antares rocket | finalflight | 2013-09-18","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket."
+"aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she won a best adriatic act award at the mtv europe music awards 2006.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.in 2015 she was a bafta scotland new talent award nominee, and has also won awards for her work in theater, tv, and film.she scored the off broadway theater play 'jackie and marilyn' (april 2014), which premiered at the lion theater in theater row, new york, to rave reviews, as well as the feature length documentary 'the most important boy in the world' (beldocs 2016, idfa 2016).she has two younger sisters; kristina, born in 1974, who is also a musician, and anja, born in 1988, who is an actress.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.she cites aretha franklin, whitney houston, and alicia keys as her idols, and is also a recognized philanthropist.the same year they supported labi sifre at his tour in england.the sister supported bebi dol in her song 'brazil' at the eurovision song contest 1991.in 1993 k2 supported errol brown from hot chocolate on a tour.after the tour, they continued working with brown's band new underground, a manchester based production team, consisting of robert maddix and jonathon beckford.working on that project, the sisters discovered soul and funk music, and quickly absorbed the sounds of her manchester friends’ record collection, which was ripe with old-school soul music, such as aretha franklin, sly stone, parliament and curtis mayfield.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.in next five years, k2 worked with great names in music such as derek bramble, who worked with whitney houston and nona gaye, the writing duo rod argent, who produced albums for tanita tikaram, and many others.after their contract with mismanagement expired in 1995, the sisters returned to belgrade and wrote, arranged and produced their debut album k2, that hit number one on the charts.k2 sold more than 70 000 copies, and the band had a successful tour all over the country.their second album, malo soula (a little bit of soul), was released in 1996, and hit the charts.in 1997 k2 signed a recording contract with emi to release an album for the spanish market, and the sisters traveled to madrid to record it.in 1998 k2 released their album vamos de fiesta.after a successful promotion of the album and a tour, the group returned to belgrade and stopped working.in 1993 she performed in spain with latino dance group locomía, playing the keyboards and singing back vocals.she also backed singer mickael herzog on his spanish your.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well.in year 2000 she joined forces with music producer and supervisor, roman goršek, and founded the music production company raproduction, which specializes in composing for film and new media, music supervision and production, songwriting, talent search, marketing and vocal coaching.","aleksandra kovač | genre | rhythm and blues <tsp> aleksandra kovač | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | k2 kovač sisters duo <tsp> aleksandra kovač | associatedband/associatedmusicalartist | kornelije kovač <tsp> aleksandra kovač | background | solo singer <tsp> aleksandra kovač | activeyearsstartyear | 1990","aleksandra kovač (serbian cyrillic: александра ковач, pronounced [aleksǎːndra kôʋatʃ]; born 1972) is a serbian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer.she is the eldest daughter of eminent composer kornelije kovač and the elder sister of singer kristina kovač.alongside her sister kristina, kovač came to media prominence as a part of girl group k2, and then launched a successful solo career in 2001.she was one of the judges on the second series of x factor adriaaleksandra kovac holds a master of science degree in composition for screen from edinburgh university, as well as a ba in music education from belgrade university.kovač was born and raised in belgrade.surrounded with music throughout her childhood, kovač began playing the piano aged 15, while already writing her own material since the age of 13.at the same time, kovač studied classical music at the belgrade university.soon after k2 stopped performing in late 1990s, aleksandra decided to continue solo, but now not only as a performer and composer, but as an arranger and producer as well."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | assembly | united kingdom <tsp> united kingdom | capital | london <tsp> aston martin v8 | successor | aston martin virage <tsp> aston martin virage | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | deathplace | london <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | england <tsp> alfred garth jones | nationality | united kingdom <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | manchester <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthyear | 1872","alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin dbs <tsp> aston martin v8 | engine | 53 litres <tsp> aston martin v8 | successor | aston martin virage <tsp> aston martin virage | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"aida cruises is a german cruise line founded in the early 1960s and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of carnival corporation & plc since 2003.based in rostock, germany, aida cruises caters primarily to the german-speaking market; as seagoing 'club resorts', aida ships have on-board amenities and facilities designed to attract younger, more active vacationers.as of january 2023, the cruise line operates 12 ships.it began its passenger operations with völkerfreundschaft ('peoples' friendship'), in the 1960.after the reunification of germany in the early 1990s deutfracht/seereederei rostock was privatised and became deutsche seereederei rostock gmbh.dsr acquired seetours of bremen and cruises were marketed under the seetours brand.on 1 january 1998, dsr split their operations into cargo and tourism, with a new company arkona touristik taking over the cruise business.then during 2000 a company was formed, known as aida cruises; with p&o cruises acquiring  a 51% stake in the new organisation, and arkona touristik  retaining the other 49%.in 2003, p&o princess merged with carnival corporation, to form carnival corporation & plc, the world's largest cruise holiday company.the seetours cruise business, that had been acquired by p&o, was rebranded as aida cruises in 2004.following the merger, executive control of aida cruises was transferred to costa cruises group, one of the main operating companies of carnival corporation & plc, with responsibility for the group's european brands.aida cruises is now one of ten brands owned by carnival corporation & plc, based at miami, florida, accounting for 6.5% of its share of revenue and has been led by president felix eichhorn since 1 september 2015.in october 2017, aidacara departed from hamburg on the company's first world cruise.after a 116-day sailing, the ship returned to hamburg on 10 february 2018.the ship visited southampton, lisbon, madeira, rio de janeiro, ushuaia, easter island, tahiti, singapore, and the maldives, among other destinations.on 8 october 2018  aidaaura left hamburg on the company's second world cruise, the  117-day voyage visited 41 ports in 20 countries on four continents.several of the destinations were new to the company, including south africa, namibia, melbourne, tasmania, fiji, samoa and new caledonia.in december 2018, aida debuted aidanova, the first cruise ship to be fully powered by liquefied natural gas (lng).earlier, in may 2016, aidaprima and aidasol had become the first two ships in the aida fleet to be simultaneously powered by lng.in august 2019, aida signed an agreement with corvus energy to install battery storage systems for the electrification of their ships.in october 2019, aida announced that it would test a new fuel-cell technology for large-scale cruise ships aboard the aidanova as early as 2021.","aida cruises | location | germany <tsp> costa crociere | parentcompany | carnival corporation & plc <tsp> aidastella | operator | aida cruises <tsp> aidastella | builder | meyer werft <tsp> aidastella | owner | costa crociere","based in rostock, germany, aida cruises caters primarily to the german-speaking market; as seagoing 'club resorts', aida ships have on-board amenities and facilities designed to attract younger, more active vacationers.the seetours cruise business, that had been acquired by p&o, was rebranded as aida cruises in 2004.following the merger, executive control of aida cruises was transferred to costa cruises group, one of the main operating companies of carnival corporation & plc, with responsibility for the group's european brands."
+"alfred garth jones (1872–1955) was an english artist and illustrator who worked mainly in woodcut, pen and ink line art drawing and watercolour.at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.it seems that within a few years he had moved to london in order to advance his career in the arts.this was most probably in order to become a student at the national art training school in south kensington, an institution that would become the royal college of art in 1896.the march 1901 edition of the poster and art collector publication included an article entitled 'some remarks on the work of alfred garth jones' (by the editor).this describes how jones continued his training by attending the slade school of fine art as a pupil of professor fred brown.he then extended his studies in paris at the académie julian where he was directed by jean-joseph benjamin-constant and jean-paul laurens, before returning to england in 1894.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london.the ceremony was attended by alfred's father, thomas, and by harriette's mother, lydia napier osborne (née hardy).by the time of the united kingdom census 1901 the couple were living on the king's road, chelsea.in 1911, alfred and harriette were living in wandsworth with their 5-year-old daughter, barbara garth jones.the census of that year records that harriette had by this time given birth to two children.brian garth jones had been born in 1902 but had died aged four.the census forms in the united kingdom were then required to be completed by the head of the household, for that individual address, and this document bears the name and signature 'alfred garth jones'.the reason for choosing this name is not known, but may have been influenced by the welsh ancestry of his forefathers.his earlier works were signed a garth jones (or a g j), although later this was shortened to garth jones.jones' illustrations were used in several notable publications around the start of the 20th century, including works by tennyson, h.g.wells, john milton, conan doyle and carmen sylva.in 1894, the first examples of jones' illustrations appeared in 'the tournament of love' by william theodore peters and 'fairy tales from classic myths for boys and girls' by charles h smith.two years later, jones edited the beam, a bi-monthly magazine published by students of the national art training schools.there were only three editions produced between january and may 1896.from 1896 to nearly the end of 1899, alfred was design master at the lambeth school of art.in 1898, he produced a woodcut portrayal of the bound samson in a collection of john milton's poems.by 1901, jones' reputation was sufficient that he was selected, along with harold nelson, by elisabeth of wied (queen consort of carol i of romania) to illustrate the english edition of a book of verse (a real queen's fairy book, published by george newnes ltd) which she had written under the pen name of carmen sylva.in france at around the same time, jérôme doucet (1865–1957) chose jones to be the illustrator for his 'contes de la fileuse' (tales of the spinner).","alfred garth jones | deathplace | sidcup <tsp> alfred garth jones | deathplace | london <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | manchester <tsp> london | leadertitle | european parliament <tsp> london | leadername | boris johnson","at that time, thomas jones was a mechanical draughtsman although he later progressed to become an engineering lecturer.in the united kingdom census 1881, alfred is listed (aged 8) with the rest of his family (ada, mary, thomas, alfred, ernest, robert, maud and later percy) which was resident in moss side, then a manchester suburb.at age 18, alfred was still living with his parents and was studying art in manchester.on 15 december 1898 alfred married harriette napier osborne (a farmer's daughter b 10 december 1875 in marden, kent) at the parish church (now chelsea old church) in the parish of st. luke, chelsea, london."
+"atlas ii was a member of the atlas family of launch vehicles, which evolved from the successful atlas missile program of the 1950s.the atlas ii was a direct evolution of the atlas i, featuring longer first stage tanks, higher-performing engines, and the option for strap-on solid rocket boosters.it was designed to launch payloads into low earth orbit, geosynchronous transfer orbit or geosynchronous orbit.sixty-three launches of the atlas ii, iia and iias models were carried out between 1991 and 2004; all sixty-three launches were successes, making the atlas ii a highly reliable space launch system.the atlas line was continued by the atlas iii, used between 2000 and 2005, and the atlas v which is still in use.additional commercial and u.s. government sales resulted in production increases leading to greater than 60 vehicles being produced and launched.atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.all launches were successful.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i.the stage was powered by 3 rs-56 rocket engines (derived from the rs-27 main engine of the delta ii rocket) burning 156 t (344,000 lb) of rp-1 and liquid oxygen.the two booster engines were the rs-56-oba variants (the complete assembly of both engines and the aft skirt was referred to as the ma-5a), with high thrust but moderate efficiency.the sustainer (center) engine was the rs-56-osa variant, featuring much less thrust but higher efficiency at high altitudes than the booster engines.the vernier engines used on the first stage of the atlas i (and all previous atlas models) were replaced by a hydrazine-fueled roll control system on atlas ii.this system, mounted on the interstage between the first and second stages, utilized small thrusters to control the vehicle's roll.compared to atlas i, the atlas ii first stage was 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) taller.the atlas ii was the last atlas rocket to use the 'stage-and-a-half' technique, where it ignited all 3 rs-56 engines at liftoff and then jettisoned the 2 rs-56-oba side engines and their support structure during ascent.the two rs-56-oba engines were integrated into a single unit called the ma-5a and shared a common gas generator.they burned for approximately 164 seconds before being jettisoned, when acceleration reached approximately 5.0-5.5 g. the central sustainer engine on the first stage, an rs-56-osa, would burn for an additional 125 seconds after their jettison.it featured better efficiency at high altitudes than the rs-56-obas.the first stage also had the option to be fitted with 4 castor 4a solid rocket boosters as part of the iias version, each providing an additional 478.3 kn (107,500 lbf) of thrust for 56 seconds.the first two boosters were ignited at liftoff, and the other two were ignited after the first two burnt out.both pairs of boosters were jettisoned shortly after their respective burns.centaur ii featured 2 rl-10a-3-3a engines, burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.it featured propellant tanks 0.9 meters longer than its predecessor, centaur i, giving the stage more propellant and therefore higher performance.due to the super cold propellants inside centaur, foam insulation was installed onto the outer metal skin on the stage to help mitigate propellant boiloff inside the tank.","atlas ii | diameter | 304 m <tsp> atlas ii | finalflight | 2002-12-05 <tsp> atlas ii | launchsite | vandenberg air force base <tsp> atlas ii | launchsite | cape canaveral air force station","atlas ii was developed from the atlas i and featured numerous upgrades over that vehicle.atlas ii was launched from launch complex 36 at cape canaveral space force station in florida as well as space launch complex 3e at vandenberg space force base in california.the increased thrust, engine efficiency, and propellant capacity enabled the vehicle to lift payloads of 6,100 pounds (2,767 kg) into geostationary transfer orbit (gto), or more on later atlas ii variants.atlas ii also featured lower-cost electronics, an improved flight computer, and longer propellant tanks than its predecessor, atlas i."
+"the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.sales of the initial three-door a1 model started in germany in august 2010, with the united kingdom following in november 2010.a five-door version, called sportback, was launched in november 2011, with sales starting in export markets during spring 2012.the concept seats four and features a new plug-in hybrid powertrain.with this powertrain, a 1.4 l (85.4 cu in) 148 bhp (110.4 kw) turbo fsi engine drives the front wheels via a six-speed s-tronic, while a 40 bhp (29.8 kw; 40.6 ps) electric motor provides power to the rear wheels.the electric motor is also capable of producing 148 lb⋅ft (201 n⋅m) of torque.the metroproject quattro is able to travel 62 miles (100 km) at up to 62 mph (100 km/h) on one charge of its lithium-ion batteries, which reduces fuel consumption by up to 15%.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the vehicle's 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) acceleration is 7.9 seconds and average co2 emissions are given as 92g/km.the vehicle's electric-only range is 50 km (31.07 mi).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 paris motor show.the car is aimed mostly at young, affluent urban buyers.se is the base specification, while sport and s line models also have sport seats, sports suspension and larger wheels, amongst other features.1.4-litre tfsi (122 ps (90 kw; 120 hp)) was sold as the 30 tfsi in china.the production version of the a1 quattro was tested by autocar magazine on mira's wet handling track alongside a nissan gt-r; the a1 recorded lap time over five seconds faster than the gt-r. autocar called the test a '...giant-killing result'.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.a fully charged 12 kwh lithium-ion battery gives a maximum range of 50 km (31 mi), after which a 254 cc wankel engine is used to power a 15 kw (20 ps; 20 bhp) generator with a 12 l (2.6 imp gal; 3.2 us gal) fuel tank.this is estimated to provide an additional range of 124 mi (200 km).the company claims the car weighs 1,190 kg (2,624 lb), can reach 62 mph (100 km/h) in 10.2 seconds and a maximum speed of 80 mph (129 km/h).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2010 geneva motor show, followed by the 2012 taipei motor show.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white.","audi a1 | class | supermini <tsp> audi a1 | engine | 12 litres <tsp> audi a1 | layout | front-engine front-wheel-drive layout <tsp> audi a1 | assembly | audi brussels","the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white."
+"the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.it is one of the most famous monuments of islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic islamic world, in addition to containing notable examples of spanish renaissance architecture.the complex was begun in 1238 by muhammad i ibn al-ahmar, the first nasrid emir and founder of the emirate of granada, the last muslim state of al-andalus.it was built on the sabika hill, an outcrop of the sierra nevada which had been the site of earlier fortresses and of the 11th-century palace of samuel ibn naghrillah.later nasrid rulers continuously modified the site.the most significant construction campaigns, which gave the royal palaces much of their definitive character, took place in the 14th century during the reigns of yusuf i and muhammad v. after the conclusion of the christian reconquista in 1492, the site became the royal court of ferdinand and isabella (where christopher columbus received royal endorsement for his expedition), and the palaces were partially altered.in 1526, charles v commissioned a new renaissance-style palace in direct juxtaposition with the nasrid palaces, but it was left uncompleted in the early 17th century.after being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, with its buildings occupied by squatters, the alhambra was rediscovered following the defeat of napoleon i, whose troops destroyed parts of the site.the rediscoverers were first british intellectuals and then other american and northern european romantic travelers.the most influential of them was washington irving, whose tales of the alhambra (1832) brought international attention to the site.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.it contained most of the amenities of a muslim city such as a friday mosque, hammams (public baths), roads, houses, artisan workshops, a tannery, and a sophisticated water supply system.as a royal city and citadel, it contained at least six major palaces, most of them located along the northern edge where they commanded views over the albaicín quarter.the most famous and best-preserved are the mexuar, the comares palace, the palace of the lions, and the partal palace, which form the main attraction to visitors today.the other palaces are known from historical sources and from modern excavations.at the alhambra's western tip is the alcazaba fortress.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries.it is characterized by the use of the courtyard as a central space and basic unit around which other halls and rooms were organized.courtyards typically had water features at their center, such as a reflective pool or a fountain.decoration was focused on the inside of the building and was executed primarily with tile mosaics on lower walls and carved stucco on the upper walls.geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and arabic inscriptions were the main types of decorative motifs.additionally, 'stalactite'-like sculpting, known as muqarnas, was used for three-dimensional features like vaulted ceilings.'the red one' (f.), the complete form of which was الْقَلْعَةُ ٱلْحَمْرَاءُ al-qalʻat al-ḥamrāʼ  'the red fortress (qalat)'.","alhambra | owner | p&o company <tsp> p&o company | location | london <tsp> alhambra | shipbeam | 83 m <tsp> alhambra | powertype | humphrys tennant and dykes <tsp> alhambra | builder | samuda brothers","the alhambra (, spanish: [aˈlambɾa ]; arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in granada, andalusia, spain.the alhambra was one of the first islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century.it is now one of spain's major tourist attractions and a unesco world heritage site.during the nasrid era, the alhambra was a self-contained city separate from the rest of granada below.multiple smaller towers and fortified gates are also located along the alhambra's walls.outside the alhambra walls and located nearby to the east is the generalife, a former nasrid country estate and summer palace accompanied by historic orchards and modern landscaped gardens.the architecture of the nasrid palaces reflects the tradition of moorish architecture developed over previous centuries."
+"costa crociere s.p.a. (italian pronunciation: [ˈkɔsta kroˈtʃɛːre]), operating as costa cruises, is an italian cruise line founded in 1948 and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of carnival corporation & plc since 2000.based in genoa, italy, the cruise line primarily caters to the italian cruise market, but the company's 10 ships, which all sail under the italian flag, provide itineraries sailing to countries globally.in 1924, the company was passed to the founder's sons (federico, eugenio and enrico) and started commercial activities, buying the ship, ravenna.in 1947, the name of the company was changed to linea c.   === costa line === in march 1948, passenger services were introduced, beginning with regular services between italy and south america operated by the ship, anna c. the ship departed from genoa and reached buenos aires 16 days after departure.she marked the start of scheduled operations between italy and south america after being the first ocean liner to cross the south atlantic ocean following world war ii.in 1958, costa commissioned their first purpose-built ship, federico c , which provided a liner service between genoa, italy and buenos aires, argentina via rio de janeiro, brazil.in 1959, the company gradually transitioned into offering more pleasure holidays, with trips being offered in the mediterranean and the caribbean regions.the second purpose built ship, eugenio c, debuted in 1966, designed by famous naval architect nicolò costanzi.linea c went on to own 12 more ships by 1980, making the company the owner of the world's largest fleet of passenger ships.in 1986, linea c changed its name to costa cruises and became a cruise-centered business.the line had decided to modernize its fleet by the late 1980s, and ordered two new ships in 1987, which became costa classica and costa romantica entering service in 1991 and 1993 respectively.the line also converted and completely rebuilt two former container ships into costa marina and costa allegra around the same time as ordering the two new ships.costa wanted to create a new upscale european brand for their new ships and launched the short-lived euroluxe brand.the costa victoria debuted in 1996, and was the largest cruise ship ever built in germany at the time, and largest for the costa.it's completion was cost was covered by selling the much loved classic eugenio costa.the costa victoria would be the final ship completed under the costa family brand before the line was taken over by carnival corporation & plc.the ship was scheduled to have a sister, the costa olympia, which was never completed for the line after the shipyards bankruptcy, and instead the uncompleted hull was sold to norwegian cruise line.in march 1997, carnival and airtours plc purchased costa cruises for $300 million, on a 50:50 basis.at the time, costa cruises was the leading european cruise line, with an estimated market share of 19%.they line would also utilize carnival's designer joe farcus, who undertook the interior design, moving away from the contemporary italian style of the previous ships to more themed public spaces similar to carnival cruise line.the first ship delivered under carnival corp management, was costa atlantica in 2000.in 2000, carnival corporation took full control of costa crociere after buying out airtours' 50% interest for $525 million.carnival corporation would transfer older ships from their other brands to costa, with the costa tropicale(former carnival cruise line tropicale) in 2001, and the costa europa (former holland american line westerdam) in 2002.in 2002, carnival corporation and p&o princess cruises merged to form carnival corporation & plc, bringing together both companies' assets under one corporation.","costa crociere | location | genoa <tsp> aidastella | operator | aida cruises <tsp> aidastella | builder | meyer werft <tsp> aidastella | owner | costa crociere","in 1947, the name of the company was changed to linea c.   === costa line === in march 1948, passenger services were introduced, beginning with regular services between italy and south america operated by the ship, anna c. the ship departed from genoa and reached buenos aires 16 days after departure.in 1958, costa commissioned their first purpose-built ship, federico c , which provided a liner service between genoa, italy and buenos aires, argentina via rio de janeiro, brazil."
+"american motors corporation (amc; commonly referred to as american motors) was an american automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of nash-kelvinator corporation and hudson motor car company on may 1, 1954.at the time, it was the largest corporate merger in u.s. history.american motors' most similar competitors were those automakers that held similar annual sales levels such as studebaker, packard, kaiser motors, and willys-overland.their largest competitors were the big three—ford, general motors, and chrysler.american motors' production line included small cars - the rambler american, which began as the nash rambler in 1950, hornet, gremlin, and pacer; intermediate and full-sized cars, including the ambassador, rambler classic, rebel, and matador; muscle cars, including the marlin, amx, and javelin; and early four-wheel drive variants of the eagle and the jeep wagoneer, the first true crossovers in the u.s. market.regarded as 'a small company deft enough to exploit special market segments left untended by the giants', american motors was widely known for the design work of chief stylist dick teague, who 'had to make do with a much tighter budget than his counterparts at detroit's big three', but 'had a knack for making the most of his employer's investment'.after periods of intermittent independent success, renault acquired a major interest in american motors in 1979, and the company was ultimately acquired by chrysler in 1987.the new corporation would be called the american motors corporation.an earlier corporation with the same name, co-founded by louis chevrolet, had existed in plainfield, new jersey from 1916 through 1922 before merging into the bessemer–american motors corporation.the nash-kelvinator/hudson deal was a straight stock transfer (three shares of hudson listed at 11⅛, for two shares of american motors and one share of nash-kelvinator listed at 17⅜, for one share of american motors) and finalized in the spring of 1954, forming the fourth-biggest auto company in the u.s. with assets of us$355 million and more than $100 million in working capital.the new company retained hudson ceo a.e.barit as a consultant and he took a seat on the board of directors.nash's george w. mason became president and ceo.mason, the architect of the merger, believed that the survival of the u.s.'s remaining independent automakers was dependent on their joining in one multiple-brand company capable of challenging the big three as an equal.the 'frantic 1953–54 ford/gm price war' had a devastating impact on the remaining 'independent' automakers.the reasons for the merger between nash and hudson included helping cut costs and strengthen their sales organizations to meet the intense competition expected from autos' big three.one quick result from the merger was the doubling up with nash on purchasing and production, allowing hudson to cut prices an average of $155 on the wasp line, and up to $204 on the more expensive hornet models.after the merger, amc had its first profitable quarter during the second three months of 1955, earning $1,592,307, compared to a loss of $3,848,667 during the same period in the previous year.mason also entered into informal discussions with james j. nance of packard to outline his strategic vision.interim plans were made for american motors to buy packard ultramatic automatic transmissions and packard v8 engines for certain american motors products.in july 1954, packard acquired studebaker.the new studebaker-packard corporation (s-p) made the new 320 cu in (5.2 l) packard v8 engine and packard's ultramatic automatic transmission available to american motors for its 1955 nash ambassador and hudson hornet models.when mason died in 1954, george w. romney succeeded him.ironically, romney had once been offered nance's job.in 1948, romney received offers from packard for the post of chief operating officer and from nash for the number two position in the company.","american motors | successor | eagle automobile <tsp> american motors | subsidiary | wheel horse <tsp> amc matador | manufacturer | american motors <tsp> american motors | fate | chrysler <tsp> american motors | keyperson | roy d chapin jr","american motors corporation (amc; commonly referred to as american motors) was an american automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of nash-kelvinator corporation and hudson motor car company on may 1, 1954.their largest competitors were the big three—ford, general motors, and chrysler.american motors' production line included small cars - the rambler american, which began as the nash rambler in 1950, hornet, gremlin, and pacer; intermediate and full-sized cars, including the ambassador, rambler classic, rebel, and matador; muscle cars, including the marlin, amx, and javelin; and early four-wheel drive variants of the eagle and the jeep wagoneer, the first true crossovers in the u.s. market.regarded as 'a small company deft enough to exploit special market segments left untended by the giants', american motors was widely known for the design work of chief stylist dick teague, who 'had to make do with a much tighter budget than his counterparts at detroit's big three', but 'had a knack for making the most of his employer's investment'.after periods of intermittent independent success, renault acquired a major interest in american motors in 1979, and the company was ultimately acquired by chrysler in 1987."
+"deep submergence vessel nr-1 was a unique united states navy (usn) nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine, built by the electric boat division of general dynamics at groton, connecticut.nr-1 was launched on 25 january 1969, completed initial sea trials 19 august 1969, and was home-ported at naval submarine base new london.nr-1 was the smallest nuclear submarine ever put into operation.the vessel was casually known as 'nerwin' and was never officially named or commissioned.the u.s. navy is allocated a specific number of warships by the u.s. congress, but admiral hyman rickover avoided using one of those allocations for the construction of nr-1 in order to circumvent the oversight that a warship receives from various bureaus.nr-1 had the unique capability to remain at one site and completely map or search an area with a high degree of accuracy, and this was a valuable asset on several occasions.in the 1970s and 1980s, nr-1 conducted numerous classified missions involving recovery of objects from the floor of the deep sea.these missions remain classified and few details have been made public.one publicly acknowledged mission in 1976 was to recover parts of an f-14 that were lost from the deck of an aircraft carrier and sank with at least one aim-54a phoenix air-to-air missile.the secrecy typical of usn submarine operations was heightened by rickover's personal involvement, and he shared details of nr-1 operations only on a need-to-know basis.rickover envisioned building a small fleet of nr-1 type submarines, but only one was built due to budget restrictions.following the loss of the space shuttle challenger in 1986, nr-1 was used to search for, identify, and recover critical parts of the challenger craft.it could remain on the sea floor without resurfacing frequently, and was a major tool for searching deep waters.nr-1 remained submerged and on station even when heavy weather and rough seas hit the area and forced all other search and recovery ships into port.: 65 in october 1994, a survey was done by the nr-1 off the florida straits 65 km southwest of key west where it encountered and explored an uncharted sink hole.on 2 december 1998, an advisory committee approved the name 'nr-1' for the hole.in 1995, robert ballard used the nr-1 and its support ship mv carolyn chouest to explore the wreck of hmhs britannic, the sister ship of rms titanic, which sank off the coast of greece while serving as a hospital ship during world war i.on 25 february 2007, nr-1 arrived in galveston, texas, towed by carolyn chouest, in preparation for an expedition to survey the flower garden banks national marine sanctuary and other sites in the gulf of mexico.nr-1 was deactivated on 21 november 2008 at the u.s. navy submarine base at groton, connecticut, defuelled at portsmouth naval shipyard in kittery, maine, then sent to puget sound naval shipyard to be scrapped.on 13 november 2013, the u.s. navy announced that salvaged pieces of the sub would be put on display at the submarine force library and museum in groton.its features included extending bottoming wheels, three viewing ports, exterior lighting, television and still cameras for color photographic studies, an object recovery claw, a manipulator that could be fitted with various gripping and cutting tools, and a work basket that could be used in conjunction with the manipulator to deposit or recover items in the sea.surface vision was provided by a television periscope permanently installed on a fixed mast in her sail area.: 6   nr-1 had sophisticated electronics, computers, and sonar systems that aided in navigation, communications, and object location and identification.","american submarine nr-1 | shiplaunch | 1969-01-25 <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | topspeed | 8334 <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | shipdraft | 46 m <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | length | 450000 millimetres <tsp> american submarine nr-1 | shipbeam | 38 m","no related information"
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport <tsp> antares rocket | comparable | delta ii <tsp> delta ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0 <tsp> mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0 | associatedrocket | minotaur iv","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket."
+"germany, officially the federal republic of germany, is a country in central europe.it is the second-most populous country in europe after russia, and the most populous member state of the european union.germany is situated between the baltic and north seas to the north, and the alps to the south.its 16 constituent states are bordered by denmark to the north, poland and the czech republic to the east, austria and switzerland to the south, and france, luxembourg, belgium, and the netherlands to the west.the nation's capital and most populous city is berlin and its main financial centre is frankfurt; the largest urban area is the ruhr.various germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern germany since classical antiquity.a region named germania was documented before ad 100.in 962, the kingdom of germany formed the bulk of the holy roman empire.during the 16th century, northern german regions became the centre of the protestant reformation.following the napoleonic wars and the dissolution of the holy roman empire in 1806, the german confederation was formed in 1815.formal unification of germany into the modern nation-state was commenced on 18 august 1866 with the north german confederation treaty establishing the prussia-led north german confederation later transformed in 1871 into the german empire.after world war i and the german revolution of 1918–1919, the empire was in turn transformed into the semi-presidential weimar republic.the nazi seizure of power in 1933 led to the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship, world war ii, and the holocaust.after the end of world war ii in europe and a period of allied occupation, in 1949, germany as a whole was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the federal republic of germany, generally known as west germany, and the german democratic republic, east germany, while berlin de jure continued its four power status.the federal republic of germany was a founding member of the european economic community and the european union, while the german democratic republic was a communist eastern bloc state and member of the warsaw pact.after the fall of communist led-government in east germany, german reunification saw the former east german states join the federal republic of germany on 3 october 1990—becoming a federal parliamentary republic.germany has been described as a great power with a strong economy; it has the largest economy in europe, the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal gdp and the fifth-largest by ppp.as a global power in industrial, scientific and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer.as a developed country it offers social security, a universal health care system and a tuition-free university education.germany is a member of the united nations, the european union, the nato, the council of europe, the g7, the g20 and the oecd.it has the third-greatest number of unesco world heritage sites.the german term deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the german lands') is derived from deutsch (cf.dutch), descended from old high german diutisc 'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of the common people from latin and its romance descendants.this in turn descends from proto-germanic *þiudiskaz 'of the people' (see also the latinised form theodiscus), derived from *þeudō, descended from proto-indo-european *tewtéh₂- 'people', from which the word teutons also originates.ancient humans were present in germany at least 600,000 years ago.the first non-modern human fossil (the neanderthal) was discovered in the neander valley.similarly dated evidence of modern humans has been found in the swabian jura, including 42,000-year-old flutes which are the oldest musical instruments ever found, the 40,000-year-old lion man, and the 35,000-year-old venus of hohle fels.","germany | leadername | stanislaw tillich <tsp> neptun werft | locationcity | rostock <tsp> rostock | country | germany <tsp> a-rosa luna | builder | neptun werft","no related information"
+"antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.in addition, antares will compete for small-to-medium missions.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.during the fifth launch on october 28, 2014, the rocket failed catastrophically, and the vehicle and payload were destroyed.the rocket's first-stage engines were identified as the cause for the failure.a different engine was chosen for subsequent launches, and the rocket had a successful return to flight on october 17, 2016.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.both series have used a castor 30xl as an upper stage but have differed on the first stage.the 100 series used two kerolox powered aj26 engine in the first stage and launched successfully four times.the 100 series was retired following a launch failure in 2014.the 200 series which first flew in 2016 also featured a kerolox first stage but instead used two rd-181 engine along with other minor upgrades.the 200 series future became uncertain following the russian invasion of ukraine.due to the first stage being produced in ukraine and the engines in russia, future production of the rocket was unable to be continued.as a result northrop grumman entered into an agreement with firefly aerospace to build the first stage of the antares 300 series.northrop also contracted with spacex for 3 falcon 9 launches.a commercial resupply service contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights was awarded in 2008.as of april 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.in june 2008, it was announced that the mid-atlantic regional spaceport, formerly part of the wallops flight facility, in virginia, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.wallops allows launches which reach the international space station's orbit as effectively as those from cape canaveral, florida, while being less crowded.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket.in march 2010, orbital sciences and aerojet completed test firings of the aj-26 engines.on february 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.as orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and lox propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in ukraine by kb pivdenne and pivdenmash and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.like the zenit—also manufactured by yuzhmash—the antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9 m (150 in) with a matching 3.9 m payload fairing.","antares rocket | manufacturer | yuzhnoye design office <tsp> antares rocket | finalflight | 2014-07-13 <tsp> antares rocket | maidenflight | 2014-10-28 <tsp> antares rocket | launchsite | mid-atlantic regional spaceport launch pad 0 <tsp> antares rocket | diameter | 39 metres","antares (), known during early development as taurus ii, is an expendable launch system developed by orbital sciences corporation (now part of northrop grumman) and the pivdenne design bureau to launch the cygnus spacecraft to the international space station as part of nasa's cots and crs programs.able to launch payloads heavier than 8,000 kg (18,000 lb) into low earth orbit, antares is currently the largest rocket operated by northrop grumman.antares launches from the mid-atlantic regional spaceport and made its inaugural flight on april 21, 2013.nasa awarded orbital a commercial orbital transportation services (cots) space act agreement (saa) in 2008 to demonstrate delivery of cargo to the international space station.for these cots missions orbital intends to use antares to launch its cygnus spacecraft.originally designated the taurus ii, orbital sciences renamed the vehicle antares, after the star of the same name, on december 12, 2011.out of 17 total launches, antares has suffered one failure.the antares has flown two major design iterations, the 100 series and 200 series.launch pad 0a (lp-0a), previously used for the failed conestoga rocket, would be modified to handle antares.the first antares flight launched a cygnus mass simulator.on december 10, 2009, alliant techsystems inc. (atk) test-fired their castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the antares rocket."
+"hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.according to the professor asante of african american studies at temple university, 'hip hop is something that blacks can unequivocally claim as their own'.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.while often used to refer solely to rapping, 'hip hop' more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.at block parties, djs played percussive breaks of popular songs using two turntables and a dj mixer to be able to play breaks from two copies of the same record, alternating from one to the other and extending the 'break'.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.turntablist techniques such as scratching and beatmatching developed along with the breaks.rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized beat.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.the gangsta rap subgenre, focused on the violent lifestyles and impoverished conditions of inner-city african american youth, gained popularity at this time.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists.","hip hop music | stylisticorigin | disco <tsp> allen forrest | birthplace | fort campbell <tsp> allen forrest | genre | hip hop music <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk <tsp> hip hop music | derivative | drum and bass","hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> atlas ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.according to the professor asante of african american studies at temple university, 'hip hop is something that blacks can unequivocally claim as their own'.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.while often used to refer solely to rapping, 'hip hop' more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.at block parties, djs played percussive breaks of popular songs using two turntables and a dj mixer to be able to play breaks from two copies of the same record, alternating from one to the other and extending the 'break'.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.turntablist techniques such as scratching and beatmatching developed along with the breaks.rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized beat.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.the gangsta rap subgenre, focused on the violent lifestyles and impoverished conditions of inner-city african american youth, gained popularity at this time.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists.","hip hop music | stylisticorigin | disco <tsp> allen forrest | genre | hip hop music <tsp> allen forrest | birthyear | 1981 <tsp> hip hop music | stylisticorigin | funk <tsp> hip hop music | derivative | drum and bass","hip hop music or hip-hop music, also known as rap music and formerly known as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the bronx borough of new york city in the early 1970s by african americans, and it had been around for years prior before mainstream discovery.this genre of music originated as anti-drug and anti-violence, while consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around drum beats) that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.it was developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: mcing/rapping, djing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti art.the term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including djing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in new york city, particularly among african american youth residing in the bronx.hip hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and drum machines became widely available and affordable.hip hop music was not officially recorded for play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.old school hip hop was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its disco influence and party-oriented lyrics.the 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.new school hip hop was the genre's second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop's own album era.west coast hip hop was dominated by g-funk in the early-mid 1990s, while east coast hip hop was dominated by jazz rap, alternative hip hop, and hardcore hip hop.hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as southern rap and atlanta hip hop.hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.the popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s 'bling era' with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as neo soul, nu metal, and r&b.the united states also saw the success of regional styles such as crunk, a southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists."
+"arianespace sa is a french company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider.it undertakes the operation and marketing of the ariane programme.the company offers a number of different launch vehicles: the heavy-lift ariane 5 for dual launches to geostationary transfer orbit, the soyuz-2 as a medium-lift alternative, and the solid-fueled vega for lighter payloads.as of may 2021, arianespace had launched more than 850 satellites in 287 launches over 41 years.the first commercial flight managed by the new entity was spacenet f1 launched on 23 may 1984.arianespace uses the guiana space centre in french guiana as its main launch site.through shareholding in starsem, it can also offer commercial soyuz launches from the baikonur spaceport in kazakhstan.it has its headquarters in évry-courcouronnes, essonne, france.prior to the esa's formation, france had been lobbying for the development of a new european expendable launch system to serve as a replacement for the europa rocket.accordingly, one of the first programmes launched by the esa was the ariane heavy launcher.the express purpose of this launcher was to facilitate the delivery of commercial satellites into geosynchronous orbit.france was the largest stakeholder in the ariane development programme.french aerospace manufacturer aérospatiale served as the prime contractor and held responsibility for performing the integration of all sections of the vehicle, while french engine manufacturer société européenne de propulsion (sep) provided the first, second and third stage engines (the third stage engines were produced in partnership with german aerospace manufacturer mbb).other major companies involved included the french firms air liquide and matra, swedish manufacturer volvo, and german aircraft producer dornier flugzeugwerke.development of the third stage was a major focus point for the project - prior to ariane, only the united states had ever flown a launcher that utilised hydrogen-powered upper stages.immediately following the successful first test launch of an ariane 1 on 24 december 1979, the french space agency centre national d'études spatiales (cnes) and the esa created a new company, arianespace, for the purpose of promoting, marketing, and managing ariane operations.according to arianespace, at the time of its establishment, it was the world's first launch services company.following a further three test launches, the first commercial launch took place on 10 september 1982, which ended in failure as a result of a turbopump having failed in the third stage.the six remaining flights of the ariane 1 were successful, with the final flight occurring during february 1986.as a result of these repeated successes, orders for the ariane launcher quickly mounted up; by early 1984, a total of 27 satellites had been booked to use ariane, which was estimated to be half of the world's market at that time.as a result of the commercial success, after the tenth ariane mission was flown, the esa formally transferred responsibility for ariane over to arianespace.by early 1986, the ariane 1, along with its ariane 2 and ariane 3 derivates, were the dominant launcher on the world market.the ariane 2 and ariane 3 were short-lived platforms while the more extensive ariane 4 was being developed; it was a considerably larger and more flexible launcher that the earlier members of its family, having been intended from the onset to compete with the upper end of launchers worldwide.in comparison, while the ariane 1 had a typical weight of 207 tonnes and could launch payloads of up to 1.7 tonnes into orbit; the larger ariane 4 had a typical weight of 470 tonnes and could orbit payloads of up to 4.2 tonnes.despite this, the ariane 4 was actually 15 per cent smaller than the ariane 3.on 15 june 1988, the first successful launch of the ariane 4 was conducted.","arianespace | locationcity | courcouronnes <tsp> guiana space centre | headquarter | french guiana <tsp> ela-3 | site | guiana space centre <tsp> ariane 5 | launchsite | ela-3 <tsp> ela-3 | operator | arianespace","arianespace sa is a french company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider.arianespace uses the guiana space centre in french guiana as its main launch site.french aerospace manufacturer aérospatiale served as the prime contractor and held responsibility for performing the integration of all sections of the vehicle, while french engine manufacturer société européenne de propulsion (sep) provided the first, second and third stage engines (the third stage engines were produced in partnership with german aerospace manufacturer mbb).development of the third stage was a major focus point for the project - prior to ariane, only the united states had ever flown a launcher that utilised hydrogen-powered upper stages.immediately following the successful first test launch of an ariane 1 on 24 december 1979, the french space agency centre national d'études spatiales (cnes) and the esa created a new company, arianespace, for the purpose of promoting, marketing, and managing ariane operations."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> atlas ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin dbs <tsp> aston martin dbs | successor | aston martin vantage <tsp> aston martin v8 | assembly | newport pagnell <tsp> aston martin v8 | engine | 53 litres <tsp> aston martin v8 | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.","11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property","no related information"
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin dbs <tsp> aston martin v8 | bodystyle | coupé <tsp> aston martin v8 | engine | 53 litres <tsp> aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin rham/1 <tsp> aston martin v8 | assembly | newport pagnell","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"london ( listen) is the capital and largest city of england and the united kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million.it stands on the river thames in south-east england at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the north sea, and has been a major settlement for two millennia.the city of london, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the romans as londinium and retains its medieval boundaries.the city of westminster, to the west of the city of london, has for centuries hosted the national government and parliament.since the 19th century, the name 'london' has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between the counties of middlesex, essex, surrey, kent, and hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised greater london, which is governed by 33 local authorities and the greater london authority.as one of the world's major global cities, london exerts a strong influence on its arts, entertainment, fashion, commerce and finance, education, health care, media, science and technology, tourism, and transport and communications.its gdp (€801.66 billion in 2017) makes it the largest urban economy in europe, and it is one of the major financial centres in the world.with europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions, it is home to some of the highest-ranked academic institutions in the world—imperial college london in natural and applied sciences, the london school of economics in social sciences, and the comprehensive university college london.london is the most visited city in europe and has the busiest city airport system in the world.the london underground is the oldest rapid transit system in the world.london's diverse cultures encompass over 300 languages.the mid-2018 population of greater london of about 9 million made it europe's third-most populous city, accounting for 13.4% of the population of the united kingdom and over 16% of the population of england.the greater london built-up area is the fourth-most populous in europe with about 9.8 million inhabitants at the 2011 census.the london metropolitan area is the third-most populous in europe with about 14 million inhabitants in 2016, granting london the status of a megacity.london has four world heritage sites: the tower of london; kew gardens; the combined palace of westminster, westminster abbey, and st margaret's church; and also the historic settlement in greenwich, where the royal observatory, greenwich defines the prime meridian (0° longitude) and greenwich mean time.other landmarks include buckingham palace, the london eye, piccadilly circus, st paul's cathedral, tower bridge, and trafalgar square.london has many museums, galleries, libraries and cultural venues, including the british museum, national gallery, natural history museum, tate modern, british library, and numerous west end theatres.important sporting events held in london include the fa cup final (held annually at wembley stadium), wimbledon tennis championships and the london marathon.in 2012, london became the first city to host three summer olympic games.the earliest attested appears in geoffrey of monmouth's historia regum britanniae, written around 1136.modern scientific analyses of the name must account for the origins of the different forms found in early sources: latin (usually londinium), old english (usually lunden), and welsh (usually llundein), with reference to the known developments over time of sounds in those different languages.it is agreed that the name came into these languages from common brythonic; recent work tends to reconstruct the lost celtic form of the name as *londonjon or something similar.this was adapted into latin as londinium and borrowed into old english.the toponymy of the common brythonic form is debated.prominent was richard coates' 1998 argument that it derived from pre-celtic old european *(p)lowonida, meaning 'river too wide to ford'.","london | leadertitle | parliament of the united kingdom <tsp> alfred garth jones | deathplace | sidcup <tsp> alfred garth jones | deathplace | london <tsp> alfred garth jones | birthplace | manchester <tsp> manchester | leadername | labour party uk","london ( listen) is the capital and largest city of england and the united kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million.the city of london, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the romans as londinium and retains its medieval boundaries.the city of westminster, to the west of the city of london, has for centuries hosted the national government and parliament.since the 19th century, the name 'london' has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between the counties of middlesex, essex, surrey, kent, and hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised greater london, which is governed by 33 local authorities and the greater london authority.as one of the world's major global cities, london exerts a strong influence on its arts, entertainment, fashion, commerce and finance, education, health care, media, science and technology, tourism, and transport and communications.with europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions, it is home to some of the highest-ranked academic institutions in the world—imperial college london in natural and applied sciences, the london school of economics in social sciences, and the comprehensive university college london.london is the most visited city in europe and has the busiest city airport system in the world.the london underground is the oldest rapid transit system in the world.london's diverse cultures encompass over 300 languages.the mid-2018 population of greater london of about 9 million made it europe's third-most populous city, accounting for 13.4% of the population of the united kingdom and over 16% of the population of england.the greater london built-up area is the fourth-most populous in europe with about 9.8 million inhabitants at the 2011 census.the london metropolitan area is the third-most populous in europe with about 14 million inhabitants in 2016, granting london the status of a megacity.london has four world heritage sites: the tower of london; kew gardens; the combined palace of westminster, westminster abbey, and st margaret's church; and also the historic settlement in greenwich, where the royal observatory, greenwich defines the prime meridian (0° longitude) and greenwich mean time.other landmarks include buckingham palace, the london eye, piccadilly circus, st paul's cathedral, tower bridge, and trafalgar square.london has many museums, galleries, libraries and cultural venues, including the british museum, national gallery, natural history museum, tate modern, british library, and numerous west end theatres.important sporting events held in london include the fa cup final (held annually at wembley stadium), wimbledon tennis championships and the london marathon.in 2012, london became the first city to host three summer olympic games.it is agreed that the name came into these languages from common brythonic; recent work tends to reconstruct the lost celtic form of the name as *londonjon or something similar."
+"polydor records is a german-british record label that operates as part of universal music group.it has a close relationship with universal's interscope geffen a&m records label, which distributes polydor's releases in the united states.in turn, polydor distributes interscope releases in the united kingdom.polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.it was renamed polydor ltd. in 1972.the company is usually mentioned as 'polydor ltd. (uk)', or a similar form, for holding copyrights notable current and past artists signed to the label include  james brown, ray, goodman & brown, atlanta rhythm section, john mayall, deep purple, cream, the moody blues, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees, the jam, style council, the shadows, james last, eric clapton, gloria gaynor, level 42, and billie eilish.316613).the label was founded as firma brachhausen & riesener in 1887 by gustav adolf brachhausen and ernst paul riessner, for manufacturing their new mechanical disc-playing music box polyphon, invented in 1870.during world war i on 24 april 1917, polyphon-musikwerke ag acquired the german deutsche grammophon-aktiengesellschaft record plant and company from the german government.the german state had taken over british-held grammophon as enemy property during world war i. polydor was originally an independent branch of the polyphon-grammophon-konzern group.it was used as an export label from 1924.after the british and german branches of the gramophone company were separated during world war i, deutsche grammophon claimed the rights to the nipper-dog and gramophone trademark for germany, where hmv recordings were to be released under the electrola trademark replacing the company lost during the war.in turn, deutsche grammophon records exported from germany were released on the polyphon musik and polydor labels.new foreign branches were founded, for example in austria, denmark, sweden and france.in 1941, deutsche grammophon (including polydor) was purchased by siemens & halske.polydor became a popular music label in 1946, while the new deutsche grammophon gesellschaft label became a classical music label in 1949.the previously used label, grammophon, was disbanded.dgg gave, by an agreement dated 5 july 1949, an exclusive license from 1 july 1951 to use the nipper-dog with gramophone to the original owner's company electrola, the german branch of emi.(in germany, it was impossible to sell the trademark without selling the company.)polydor remained deutsche grammophon's export label, including classical music, in france and the spanish-speaking world for the remainder of the long-playing era, as a result of language and cultural concerns.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954.in the early 1960s, orchestra leader bert kaempfert signed unknowns tony sheridan and the beatles, credited as the beat brothers, to polydor.popular international entertainers such as james last, bert kaempfert, kurt edelhagen, caterina valente and the kessler twins appeared on the polydor label, as well as many french, spanish and latin-american figures.siemens entered into a joint venture with philips in 1962 creating the grammophon-philips group, of which polydor became a subsidiary label.late 1960s, polydor released albums of john mayall & the bluesbreakers, cream, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees and eric clapton.polydor opened a us branch in 1969 (in years prior, they licensed their catalogue to atlantic records), but did not become a real presence in the us record industry until its purchase of the recording contract and back catalogue of r&b performer james brown in 1971, and the absorption of the mgm records label by its parent company polygram in 1972.in 1970, polydor acquired the hong kong–based diamond records, which had been owned and founded by the local portuguese merchant ren da silva in the late 1950s.","polydor records | location | london <tsp> alternative rock | musicfusiongenre | nu metal <tsp> andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | b-unique records <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | polydor records","polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954."
+"the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.the engine was not ready, however, so in 1967 the company released the dbs with the straight-six vantage engine from the db6.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.it was eventually retired in favour of the virage in 1989.though the body and name was shared with the six-cylinder dbs, the v8 sold for much more.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang).distinguishing features of the v8 model are the larger front air dam, 225/70vr15 tyres and lack of wire wheels, though some six-cylinder dbs cars also used the v8's alloy wheels.the tail lights were taken from the hillman hunter.a road test report of the time noted that the car had gained 250 lb (113 kg) in weight with the fitting of the v8 in place of the previously used six-cylinder unit, despite the manufacturer's assurance that the engine weighed only 30 lb (14 kg) more than the older straight-six.other contributions to the weight gain included heavier ventilated brake discs, air conditioning, fatter tyres, a new and stronger zf gearbox as well as some extra bodywork beneath the front bumper.marek's v8 engine displaced 5,340 cc (5.3 l; 325.9 cu in) and used bosch fuel injection.output was not officially released, but estimates center around 315 hp (235 kw).the dbs v8 could reach 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.1 seconds and had a top speed of 242 km/h (150 mph).402 dbs v8s were built.a dbs v8 was planned to be used by roger moore's character brett sinclair in the television show, the persuaders!but no v8 car was available at that time so a six-cylinder dbs was modified to look like a v8 model for use in the show.it is based on a dbs v8 and two cars were commissioned by the tobacco company w.o.wills to promote their new premium brand of cigarettes: one show car with chassis number dbsv8/10380/r and one road going car with chassis number dbsv8/10381/rc.a third 'replica' car was commissioned by a private party.visual differences included twin quartz-halogen headlights and a mesh grille, a front design which was to last until the end of production in 1989.am v8 cars, produced from may 1972 through july 1973, used a similar engine to the dbs v8, albeit with bosch fuel injection rather than the earlier carburetors.just 288 series 2 cars were built.although david brown had left the company, he had overseen development of this model.the first 34 cars still carried leftover 'dbs v8' badging.these cars are distinguished by a taller hood scoop to accommodate four twin-choke (two-barrel) weber carbs.the car produced 310 hp (231 kw; 314 ps) and could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 6.1 seconds with an automatic transmission or 5.7 with a manual.performance suffered with emissions regulations, falling to 288 hp (215 kw; 292 ps) in 1976.the next year, a more powerful 'stage 1' engine with new camshafts and exhaust brought it up to 305 hp (227 kw; 309 ps).these cars either fitted 225/70vr15 avon turbospeed or 235/70vr15 turbospeed rolls-royce tyre on the auto models or the 255/60r15 pirelli cinturato cn12 off the vantage.","aston martin v8 | relatedmeanoftransportation | aston martin dbs <tsp> united kingdom | leadername | elizabeth ii <tsp> aston martin v8 | assembly | united kingdom <tsp> aston martin v8 | successor | aston martin virage <tsp> aston martin virage | manufacturer | aston martin","the aston martin v8 is a grand tourer manufactured by aston martin in the united kingdom from 1969 to 1989.as with all traditional aston martins, it was entirely handbuilt – with each car requiring 1,200 man-hours to finish.aston martin were looking to replace the db6 model and had designed a larger, more modern looking car.two years later, tadek marek's v8 was ready, and aston released the dbs v8.with the demise of the straight-six vantage in 1973, the dbs v8, now restyled and called simply the aston martin v8, became the company's mainstream car for nearly two decades.the body was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional aston martin look, with a squared-off grille and four headlights (william towns admitted that the rear quarters were 'borrowed' from the early ford mustang)."
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade","azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan."
+"polydor records is a german-british record label that operates as part of universal music group.it has a close relationship with universal's interscope geffen a&m records label, which distributes polydor's releases in the united states.in turn, polydor distributes interscope releases in the united kingdom.polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.it was renamed polydor ltd. in 1972.the company is usually mentioned as 'polydor ltd. (uk)', or a similar form, for holding copyrights notable current and past artists signed to the label include  james brown, ray, goodman & brown, atlanta rhythm section, john mayall, deep purple, cream, the moody blues, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees, the jam, style council, the shadows, james last, eric clapton, gloria gaynor, level 42, and billie eilish.316613).the label was founded as firma brachhausen & riesener in 1887 by gustav adolf brachhausen and ernst paul riessner, for manufacturing their new mechanical disc-playing music box polyphon, invented in 1870.during world war i on 24 april 1917, polyphon-musikwerke ag acquired the german deutsche grammophon-aktiengesellschaft record plant and company from the german government.the german state had taken over british-held grammophon as enemy property during world war i. polydor was originally an independent branch of the polyphon-grammophon-konzern group.it was used as an export label from 1924.after the british and german branches of the gramophone company were separated during world war i, deutsche grammophon claimed the rights to the nipper-dog and gramophone trademark for germany, where hmv recordings were to be released under the electrola trademark replacing the company lost during the war.in turn, deutsche grammophon records exported from germany were released on the polyphon musik and polydor labels.new foreign branches were founded, for example in austria, denmark, sweden and france.in 1941, deutsche grammophon (including polydor) was purchased by siemens & halske.polydor became a popular music label in 1946, while the new deutsche grammophon gesellschaft label became a classical music label in 1949.the previously used label, grammophon, was disbanded.dgg gave, by an agreement dated 5 july 1949, an exclusive license from 1 july 1951 to use the nipper-dog with gramophone to the original owner's company electrola, the german branch of emi.(in germany, it was impossible to sell the trademark without selling the company.)polydor remained deutsche grammophon's export label, including classical music, in france and the spanish-speaking world for the remainder of the long-playing era, as a result of language and cultural concerns.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954.in the early 1960s, orchestra leader bert kaempfert signed unknowns tony sheridan and the beatles, credited as the beat brothers, to polydor.popular international entertainers such as james last, bert kaempfert, kurt edelhagen, caterina valente and the kessler twins appeared on the polydor label, as well as many french, spanish and latin-american figures.siemens entered into a joint venture with philips in 1962 creating the grammophon-philips group, of which polydor became a subsidiary label.late 1960s, polydor released albums of john mayall & the bluesbreakers, cream, the who, jimi hendrix, bee gees and eric clapton.polydor opened a us branch in 1969 (in years prior, they licensed their catalogue to atlantic records), but did not become a real presence in the us record industry until its purchase of the recording contract and back catalogue of r&b performer james brown in 1971, and the absorption of the mgm records label by its parent company polygram in 1972.in 1970, polydor acquired the hong kong–based diamond records, which had been owned and founded by the local portuguese merchant ren da silva in the late 1950s.","polydor records | location | london <tsp> alternative rock | musicfusiongenre | nu metal <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | polydor records <tsp> andrew white musician | recordlabel | universal records defunct record label <tsp> andrew white musician | genre | alternative rock","polydor records ltd. was established in london in 1954 as a british subsidiary of german company deutsche grammophon/schallplatte grammophon gmbh.dgg established a subsidiary in london called polydor records ltd. in 1954."
+"the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.sales of the initial three-door a1 model started in germany in august 2010, with the united kingdom following in november 2010.a five-door version, called sportback, was launched in november 2011, with sales starting in export markets during spring 2012.the concept seats four and features a new plug-in hybrid powertrain.with this powertrain, a 1.4 l (85.4 cu in) 148 bhp (110.4 kw) turbo fsi engine drives the front wheels via a six-speed s-tronic, while a 40 bhp (29.8 kw; 40.6 ps) electric motor provides power to the rear wheels.the electric motor is also capable of producing 148 lb⋅ft (201 n⋅m) of torque.the metroproject quattro is able to travel 62 miles (100 km) at up to 62 mph (100 km/h) on one charge of its lithium-ion batteries, which reduces fuel consumption by up to 15%.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the vehicle's 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) acceleration is 7.9 seconds and average co2 emissions are given as 92g/km.the vehicle's electric-only range is 50 km (31.07 mi).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 paris motor show.the car is aimed mostly at young, affluent urban buyers.se is the base specification, while sport and s line models also have sport seats, sports suspension and larger wheels, amongst other features.1.4-litre tfsi (122 ps (90 kw; 120 hp)) was sold as the 30 tfsi in china.the production version of the a1 quattro was tested by autocar magazine on mira's wet handling track alongside a nissan gt-r; the a1 recorded lap time over five seconds faster than the gt-r. autocar called the test a '...giant-killing result'.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.a fully charged 12 kwh lithium-ion battery gives a maximum range of 50 km (31 mi), after which a 254 cc wankel engine is used to power a 15 kw (20 ps; 20 bhp) generator with a 12 l (2.6 imp gal; 3.2 us gal) fuel tank.this is estimated to provide an additional range of 124 mi (200 km).the company claims the car weighs 1,190 kg (2,624 lb), can reach 62 mph (100 km/h) in 10.2 seconds and a maximum speed of 80 mph (129 km/h).the vehicle was unveiled at the 2010 geneva motor show, followed by the 2012 taipei motor show.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white.","audi a1 | manufacturer | audi <tsp> audi | foundedby | august horch <tsp> audi | subsidiary | ducati <tsp> audi | division | audi e-tron <tsp> audi | subsidiary | lamborghini","the audi a1 (internally designated typ 8x) is a supermini car launched by audi at the 2010 geneva motor show.both power sources are available to use simultaneously, with the driver then benefiting from macpherson strut front and rear four-link suspension configuration, electromechanical speed-sensitive power steering with a low energy draw, audi magnetic ride adaptive damping technology, and 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.8 seconds.the vehicle was designed by audi ag project designer in exterior design jürgen löffler, who also presented the design during the car's hong kong debut.the a1 is based on the volkswagen group pq25 platform, the same platform used in the seat ibiza mk4 and the vw polo mk5, and in its development audi has collaborated with seat.as of 23 june 2011, the 100,000th a1 was produced at audi brussels plant.a version of 2011 audi a1 painted by damien hirst was sold for £350,000.it was reported that, according to the director of e-mobility and sustainability strategy at audi of america, the a1 e-tron had never been scheduled for production.in march 2013, at the new york auto show, audi announced it will be expanding the testing of its a1 e-tron outside of munich to other regions of germany.production of the a1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.it included 18-inch 'polygon' design alloy wheels, exterior styling package (front spoiler, double-blade roof spoiler, side skirts, rear diffuser in gloss black, stainless steel tailpipe trims), roof line, shoulder line with 'audi sport' lettering, number '1' on the bonnet and doors, boot lid, front spoiler lip, side skirts, wheel arch; surrounds and double-blade roof spoiler, rear sills with audi rings, centre console trim, door handles, floor mats, rear-view mirror trim (not available with auto-dimming mirror), air vent sleeves in high gloss white."
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı","baku is the capital and largest city."
+"rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as 'rock and roll' in the united states in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles from the mid-1960s, particularly in the united states and united kingdom.it has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style that drew directly from the blues and rhythm and blues genres of african-american music and from country music.rock also drew strongly from genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical, and other musical styles.for instrumentation, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar, drums, and one or more singers.usually, rock is song-based music with a 44 time signature using a verse–chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse.like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political.rock was the most popular genre of music in the united states and much of the western world from the 1950s to the 2010s.rock musicians in the mid-1960s began to advance the album ahead of the single as the dominant form of recorded music expression and consumption, with the beatles at the forefront of this development.their contributions lent the genre a cultural legitimacy in the mainstream and initiated a rock-informed album era in the music industry for the next several decades.by the late 1960s 'classic rock' period, a number of distinct rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, southern rock, raga rock, and jazz rock, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock, which was influenced by the countercultural psychedelic and hippie scene.new genres that emerged included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements, glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style, and the diverse and enduring subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed.in the second half of the 1970s, punk rock reacted by producing stripped-down, energetic social and political critiques.punk was an influence in the 1980s on new wave, post-punk and eventually alternative rock.from the 1990s, alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break into the mainstream in the form of grunge, britpop, and indie rock.further fusion subgenres have since emerged, including pop-punk, electronic rock, rap rock, and rap metal.some movements were conscious attempts to revisit rock's history, including the garage rock/post-punk revival in the 2000s.since the 2010s, rock has lost its position as the pre-eminent popular music genre in world culture, but remains commercially successful.the increased influence of hip-hop and electronic dance music can be seen in rock music, notably in the techno-pop scene of the early 2010s and the pop-punk-hip-hop revival of the 2020s.rock has also embodied and served as the vehicle for cultural and social movements, leading to major subcultures including mods and rockers in the united kingdom, the hippie movement and the wider western counterculture movement that spread out from san francisco in the us in the 1960s, the latter of which continues to this day.similarly, 1970s punk culture spawned the goth, punk, and emo subcultures.inheriting the folk tradition of the protest song, rock music has been associated with political activism as well as changes in social attitudes to race, sex, and drug use, and is often seen as an expression of youth revolt against adult consumerism and conformity.at the same time, it has been commercially highly successful, leading to charges of selling out.","rock music | stylisticorigin | blues <tsp> rock music | musicfusiongenre | bhangra music <tsp> country music | instrument | banjo <tsp> al anderson nrbq band | genre | rock music <tsp> rock music | stylisticorigin | country music","rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as 'rock and roll' in the united states in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles from the mid-1960s, particularly in the united states and united kingdom.it has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style that drew directly from the blues and rhythm and blues genres of african-american music and from country music.rock also drew strongly from genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical, and other musical styles.usually, rock is song-based music with a 44 time signature using a verse–chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse.like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political.rock was the most popular genre of music in the united states and much of the western world from the 1950s to the 2010s.rock musicians in the mid-1960s began to advance the album ahead of the single as the dominant form of recorded music expression and consumption, with the beatles at the forefront of this development.their contributions lent the genre a cultural legitimacy in the mainstream and initiated a rock-informed album era in the music industry for the next several decades.by the late 1960s 'classic rock' period, a number of distinct rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, southern rock, raga rock, and jazz rock, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock, which was influenced by the countercultural psychedelic and hippie scene.from the 1990s, alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break into the mainstream in the form of grunge, britpop, and indie rock.since the 2010s, rock has lost its position as the pre-eminent popular music genre in world culture, but remains commercially successful.the increased influence of hip-hop and electronic dance music can be seen in rock music, notably in the techno-pop scene of the early 2010s and the pop-punk-hip-hop revival of the 2020s.inheriting the folk tradition of the protest song, rock music has been associated with political activism as well as changes in social attitudes to race, sex, and drug use, and is often seen as an expression of youth revolt against adult consumerism and conformity."
+"monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c.   == history ==  much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties.","monocacy national battlefield | location | frederick county maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | established | 1907-07-11 <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> monocacy national battlefield | nearestcity | frederick maryland","the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties."
+"an island or isle is a piece of subcontinental land completely surrounded by water.very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys.an island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm.sedimentary islands in the ganges delta are called chars.a grouping of geographically or geologically related islands, such as the philippines, is referred to as an archipelago.there are two main types of islands in the sea: continental islands and oceanic islands.there are also artificial islands (man-made islands).there are about 900,000 official islands in the world.this number consists of all the officially-reported islands of each country.the total number of islands in the world is unknown.there may be hundreds of thousands of tiny islands that are unknown and uncounted.the number of sea islands in the world is estimated to be more than 200,000.the total area of the world's sea islands is approx.9,963,000 sq km, which is similar to the area of canada and accounts for roughly 1/15 (or 6.7%) of the total land area of earth.dutch eiland ('island'), german eiland ('small island')).however, the spelling of the word was modified in the 15th century because of a false etymology caused by an incorrect association with the etymologically unrelated old french loanword isle, which itself comes from the latin word insula.old english ieg is actually a cognate of swedish ö and german aue, and related to latin aqua (water).continents are often considered to be the largest landmass of a particular continental plate; this holds true for australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate (the australian plate).by contrast, islands are usually seen as being extensions of the oceanic crust (e.g.volcanic islands), or as belonging to a continental plate containing a larger landmass (continental islands); the latter is the case of greenland, which sits on the north american plate.examples are borneo, java, sumatra, sakhalin, taiwan and hainan off asia; new guinea, tasmania, and kangaroo island off australia; great britain, ireland, and sicily off europe; greenland, newfoundland, long island, and sable island off north america; and barbados, the falkland islands, and trinidad off south america.examples are madagascar and socotra off africa, new caledonia, new zealand, and some of the seychelles.if this island has a seashore as well as being encircled by two river systems, it becomes what might be called a subcontinental island.the one formed by wollaston lake is very large, about 2,000,000 km2 (770,000 sq mi).this includes:  barrier islands, which are accumulations of sand deposited by sea currents on the continental shelves fluvial or alluvial islands formed in river deltas or midstream within large rivers.while some are transitory and may disappear if the volume or speed of the current changes, others are stable and long-lived.other definitions limit the term to only refer to islands with no past geological connections to a continental landmass.the vast majority are volcanic in origin, such as saint helena in the south atlantic ocean.the few oceanic islands that are not volcanic are tectonic in origin and arise where plate movements have lifted up the ocean floor above the surface.examples are the saint peter and saint paul archipelago in the north atlantic ocean and macquarie island in the south pacific ocean.these islands arise from volcanoes where the subduction of one plate under another is occurring.examples are the aleutian islands, the mariana islands, and most of tonga in the pacific ocean.","finland | demonym | finns <tsp> finland | language | sami languages <tsp> finland | leadername | juha sipilä <tsp> aleksey chirikov icebreaker | builder | finland <tsp> aleksey chirikov icebreaker | builder | arctech helsinki shipyard","no related information"
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic."
+"germany, officially the federal republic of germany, is a country in central europe.it is the second-most populous country in europe after russia, and the most populous member state of the european union.germany is situated between the baltic and north seas to the north, and the alps to the south.its 16 constituent states are bordered by denmark to the north, poland and the czech republic to the east, austria and switzerland to the south, and france, luxembourg, belgium, and the netherlands to the west.the nation's capital and most populous city is berlin and its main financial centre is frankfurt; the largest urban area is the ruhr.various germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern germany since classical antiquity.a region named germania was documented before ad 100.in 962, the kingdom of germany formed the bulk of the holy roman empire.during the 16th century, northern german regions became the centre of the protestant reformation.following the napoleonic wars and the dissolution of the holy roman empire in 1806, the german confederation was formed in 1815.formal unification of germany into the modern nation-state was commenced on 18 august 1866 with the north german confederation treaty establishing the prussia-led north german confederation later transformed in 1871 into the german empire.after world war i and the german revolution of 1918–1919, the empire was in turn transformed into the semi-presidential weimar republic.the nazi seizure of power in 1933 led to the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship, world war ii, and the holocaust.after the end of world war ii in europe and a period of allied occupation, in 1949, germany as a whole was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the federal republic of germany, generally known as west germany, and the german democratic republic, east germany, while berlin de jure continued its four power status.the federal republic of germany was a founding member of the european economic community and the european union, while the german democratic republic was a communist eastern bloc state and member of the warsaw pact.after the fall of communist led-government in east germany, german reunification saw the former east german states join the federal republic of germany on 3 october 1990—becoming a federal parliamentary republic.germany has been described as a great power with a strong economy; it has the largest economy in europe, the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal gdp and the fifth-largest by ppp.as a global power in industrial, scientific and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer.as a developed country it offers social security, a universal health care system and a tuition-free university education.germany is a member of the united nations, the european union, the nato, the council of europe, the g7, the g20 and the oecd.it has the third-greatest number of unesco world heritage sites.the german term deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the german lands') is derived from deutsch (cf.dutch), descended from old high german diutisc 'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of the common people from latin and its romance descendants.this in turn descends from proto-germanic *þiudiskaz 'of the people' (see also the latinised form theodiscus), derived from *þeudō, descended from proto-indo-european *tewtéh₂- 'people', from which the word teutons also originates.ancient humans were present in germany at least 600,000 years ago.the first non-modern human fossil (the neanderthal) was discovered in the neander valley.similarly dated evidence of modern humans has been found in the swabian jura, including 42,000-year-old flutes which are the oldest musical instruments ever found, the 40,000-year-old lion man, and the 35,000-year-old venus of hohle fels.","germany | leadername | andreas voßkuhle <tsp> germany | capital | berlin <tsp> neptun werft | locationcity | rostock <tsp> rostock | country | germany <tsp> a-rosa luna | builder | neptun werft","after the end of world war ii in europe and a period of allied occupation, in 1949, germany as a whole was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the federal republic of germany, generally known as west germany, and the german democratic republic, east germany, while berlin de jure continued its four power status."
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location."
+"apollo 1, initially designated as-204, was the first crewed mission of the apollo program, the american undertaking to land the first man on the moon.it was planned to launch on february 21, 1967, as the first low earth orbital test of the apollo command and service module.the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at cape kennedy air force station launch complex 34 on january 27 killed all three crew members—command pilot gus grissom, senior pilot ed white, and pilot roger b. chaffee—and destroyed the command module (cm).the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.immediately after the fire, nasa convened an accident review board to determine the cause of the fire, and both chambers of the united states congress conducted their own committee inquiries to oversee nasa's investigation.the ignition source of the fire was determined to be electrical, and the fire spread rapidly due to combustible nylon material and the high-pressure pure oxygen cabin atmosphere.rescue was prevented by the plug door hatch, which could not be opened against the internal pressure of the cabin.because the rocket was unfueled, the test had not been considered hazardous, and emergency preparedness for it was poor.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.despite congressional displeasure at nasa's lack of openness, both congressional committees ruled that the issues raised in the report had no bearing on the accident.crewed apollo flights were suspended for twenty months while the command module's hazards were addressed.however, the development and uncrewed testing of the lunar module (lm) and saturn v rocket continued.the saturn ib launch vehicle for apollo 1, sa-204, was used for the first lm test flight, apollo 5.the first successful crewed apollo mission was flown by apollo 1's backup crew on apollo 7 in october 1968.as-204 was to test launch operations, ground tracking and control facilities and the performance of the apollo-saturn launch assembly and would have lasted up to two weeks, depending on how the spacecraft performed.the csm for this flight, number 012 built by north american aviation (naa), was a block i version designed before the lunar orbit rendezvous landing strategy was chosen; therefore it lacked the capability of docking with the lunar module.this was incorporated into the block ii csm design, along with lessons learned in block i.block ii would be test-flown with the lm when the latter was ready.director of flight crew operations deke slayton selected the first apollo crew in january 1966, with grissom as command pilot, white as senior pilot, and rookie donn f. eisele as pilot.but eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the kc-135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on january 27.slayton replaced him with chaffee, and nasa announced the crew selection on march 21, 1966.james mcdivitt, david scott and russell schweickart were named as the backup crew.on september 29, walter schirra, eisele, and walter cunningham were named as the prime crew for a second block i csm flight, as-205.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966.","apollo 8 | commander | frank borman <tsp> william anders | was a crew member of | apollo 8 <tsp> william anders | nationality | united states <tsp> william anders | birthplace | british hong kong <tsp> apollo 8 | operator | nasa","the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> atlas ii | countryorigin | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"abraham 'ab' klink (born 2 november 1958) is a retired dutch politician of christian democratic appeal (cda) and sociologist.he is a corporate director of the vgz cooperative since 1 january 2014 and a professor at the vrije universiteit amsterdam for healthcare, labor and political guidance since 1 january 2011.a.(ab) klink parlement & politiek (in dutch) prof.dr.a. klink (cda) eerste kamer der staten-generaal","ab klink | almamater | erasmus university rotterdam <tsp> erasmus university rotterdam | affiliation | association of mbas <tsp> ab klink | office workedat workedas | ministry of health welfare and sport netherlands <tsp> ab klink | birthplace | netherlands","abraham 'ab' klink (born 2 november 1958) is a retired dutch politician of christian democratic appeal (cda) and sociologist."
+"the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.","11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania","the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"abdul taib bin mahmud (jawi: عبدالطيب بن محمود; born 21 may 1936) is a malaysian politician who has served as the 7th yang di-pertua negeri of sarawak since march 2014.he served as the 4th chief minister of sarawak for 33 years, from march 1981 to february 2014, making him the longest-serving head of government of a malaysian state.he served as president of the parti pesaka bumiputera bersatu (pbb), which was part of the barisan nasional coalition until 2018.he is of ethnic melanau descent.taib is informally known as pak uban, which translates into 'white-haired uncle'.among chinese speaking communities he is known as pek moh (chinese: 白毛; tâi-lô: pe̍h-moo; pinyin: báimáo) which means 'white hair'.another informal name for him, in reference to the british brooke family that ruled sarawak as white rajahs in the 19th and early 20th century, is the 'last white rajah' or 'white-haired rajah'.holding the post of chief minister of sarawak from 1981 to 2014, he is the longest serving chief minister in malaysia.he assumed the chief minister post at the age of 45.being a member of the malaysian parliament (mp) for 38 years, taib is also the second longest-serving parliamentarian in malaysia after tengku razaleigh hamzah.taib and his wider family are regularly accused of corruption and personally benefiting from sarawak's natural and economic resources.on 12 february 2014, taib handed over his resignation letter to the governor of sarawak to vacate his chief minister post, officially ending his 33 years of chief ministership.his former brother-in-law, adenan satem,  succeeded him as chief minister with effect from 1 march 2014.at the same time, he received the official credentials as the 7th sarawak head of state from the yang di-pertuan agong at istana negara on 28 february, and officially took the oath of office on the following day.he became the second sarawakian (after his uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub) to be appointed as the governor after formally relinquishing the post of chief minister.he is the eldest child of mahmud bin haji abang yahya (father) and hajjah hamidah binti yakub (mother).taib has nine siblings namely ibrahim, onn, mohammad ali, mohammad arip, mohammad tufail, aisah zainab, roziah, faridah hanon and zaleha.taib's father was a descendant of pehin datu yahya setia raja, where the latter was an aristocrat that was linked to the royal court of brunei.however, taib had an impoverished life because his father worked as a carpenter for shell oil company.taib's uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub raised taib since he was a boy.taib was five years old when the japanese army landed in miri in 1941.taib's father, considering his family's safety from japanese occupation, decided to move his family to his ancestral village in mukah.after the war ended, the family returned to miri.taib undertook his early schooling at andi malay school and later st joseph's primary school in miri.taib later won a shell scholarship to study at st. joseph's secondary school in kuching with the help of his uncle, abdul rahman who was also a probationary native officer in miri.there, taib met george chan hong nam who would later become the deputy chief minister of sarawak and bujang bin mohammed nor who would later become sarawak state secretary under the taib's chieftainship.after school, taib mahmud planned to become a doctor but he was persuaded by abdul rahman to take up law.according to taib:  i was obliged to study law because of family pressures and expectations.i preferred medicine because i felt sarawak dearly needed doctors.i was maneuvered toward law by my uncle.","abdul taib mahmud | residence | sarawak <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | party | parti pesaka bumiputera bersatu <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | region | asajaya <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | birthplace | kingdom of sarawak","abdul taib bin mahmud (jawi: عبدالطيب بن محمود; born 21 may 1936) is a malaysian politician who has served as the 7th yang di-pertua negeri of sarawak since march 2014.taib and his wider family are regularly accused of corruption and personally benefiting from sarawak's natural and economic resources.on 12 february 2014, taib handed over his resignation letter to the governor of sarawak to vacate his chief minister post, officially ending his 33 years of chief ministership.he became the second sarawakian (after his uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub) to be appointed as the governor after formally relinquishing the post of chief minister.there, taib met george chan hong nam who would later become the deputy chief minister of sarawak and bujang bin mohammed nor who would later become sarawak state secretary under the taib's chieftainship.after school, taib mahmud planned to become a doctor but he was persuaded by abdul rahman to take up law."
+"abdul taib bin mahmud (jawi: عبدالطيب بن محمود; born 21 may 1936) is a malaysian politician who has served as the 7th yang di-pertua negeri of sarawak since march 2014.he served as the 4th chief minister of sarawak for 33 years, from march 1981 to february 2014, making him the longest-serving head of government of a malaysian state.he served as president of the parti pesaka bumiputera bersatu (pbb), which was part of the barisan nasional coalition until 2018.he is of ethnic melanau descent.taib is informally known as pak uban, which translates into 'white-haired uncle'.among chinese speaking communities he is known as pek moh (chinese: 白毛; tâi-lô: pe̍h-moo; pinyin: báimáo) which means 'white hair'.another informal name for him, in reference to the british brooke family that ruled sarawak as white rajahs in the 19th and early 20th century, is the 'last white rajah' or 'white-haired rajah'.holding the post of chief minister of sarawak from 1981 to 2014, he is the longest serving chief minister in malaysia.he assumed the chief minister post at the age of 45.being a member of the malaysian parliament (mp) for 38 years, taib is also the second longest-serving parliamentarian in malaysia after tengku razaleigh hamzah.taib and his wider family are regularly accused of corruption and personally benefiting from sarawak's natural and economic resources.on 12 february 2014, taib handed over his resignation letter to the governor of sarawak to vacate his chief minister post, officially ending his 33 years of chief ministership.his former brother-in-law, adenan satem,  succeeded him as chief minister with effect from 1 march 2014.at the same time, he received the official credentials as the 7th sarawak head of state from the yang di-pertuan agong at istana negara on 28 february, and officially took the oath of office on the following day.he became the second sarawakian (after his uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub) to be appointed as the governor after formally relinquishing the post of chief minister.he is the eldest child of mahmud bin haji abang yahya (father) and hajjah hamidah binti yakub (mother).taib has nine siblings namely ibrahim, onn, mohammad ali, mohammad arip, mohammad tufail, aisah zainab, roziah, faridah hanon and zaleha.taib's father was a descendant of pehin datu yahya setia raja, where the latter was an aristocrat that was linked to the royal court of brunei.however, taib had an impoverished life because his father worked as a carpenter for shell oil company.taib's uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub raised taib since he was a boy.taib was five years old when the japanese army landed in miri in 1941.taib's father, considering his family's safety from japanese occupation, decided to move his family to his ancestral village in mukah.after the war ended, the family returned to miri.taib undertook his early schooling at andi malay school and later st joseph's primary school in miri.taib later won a shell scholarship to study at st. joseph's secondary school in kuching with the help of his uncle, abdul rahman who was also a probationary native officer in miri.there, taib met george chan hong nam who would later become the deputy chief minister of sarawak and bujang bin mohammed nor who would later become sarawak state secretary under the taib's chieftainship.after school, taib mahmud planned to become a doctor but he was persuaded by abdul rahman to take up law.according to taib:  i was obliged to study law because of family pressures and expectations.i preferred medicine because i felt sarawak dearly needed doctors.i was maneuvered toward law by my uncle.","abdul taib mahmud | successor | adenan satem <tsp> adenan satem | birthplace | japanese occupation of british borneo <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | residence | sarawak <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | party | parti pesaka bumiputera bersatu","abdul taib bin mahmud (jawi: عبدالطيب بن محمود; born 21 may 1936) is a malaysian politician who has served as the 7th yang di-pertua negeri of sarawak since march 2014.taib and his wider family are regularly accused of corruption and personally benefiting from sarawak's natural and economic resources.on 12 february 2014, taib handed over his resignation letter to the governor of sarawak to vacate his chief minister post, officially ending his 33 years of chief ministership.he became the second sarawakian (after his uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub) to be appointed as the governor after formally relinquishing the post of chief minister.there, taib met george chan hong nam who would later become the deputy chief minister of sarawak and bujang bin mohammed nor who would later become sarawak state secretary under the taib's chieftainship.after school, taib mahmud planned to become a doctor but he was persuaded by abdul rahman to take up law."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering."
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade","azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | inofficewhilevicepresident | mike akhigbe <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | militarybranch | nigerian army <tsp> mike akhigbe | predecessor | oladipo diya <tsp> mike akhigbe | successor | atiku abubakar","abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","no related information"
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> azerbaijan | legislature | national assembly azerbaijan","baku is the capital and largest city.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | inofficewhilevicepresident | mike akhigbe <tsp> mike akhigbe | predecessor | oladipo diya <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | successor | al-amin daggash <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | militarybranch | nigerian air force","abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria."
+"california is a state in the western united states, located along the pacific coast.with nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous u.s. state and the third-largest by area.it is also the most populated subnational entity in north america and the 34th most populous in the world.the greater los angeles and san francisco bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.sacramento is the state's capital, while los angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country.san francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country.los angeles county is the country's most populous, while san bernardino county is the largest county by area in the country.california borders oregon to the north, nevada and arizona to the east, the mexican state of baja california to the south; and it has a coastline along the pacific ocean to the west.california's economy is the largest of any state within the united states, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (gsp) as of 2022.it is the largest sub-national economy in the world.if california were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind india and ahead of the united kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous.the greater los angeles area and the san francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the new york metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion.the san francisco bay area combined statistical area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.prior to european colonization, california was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-columbian north america and contained the highest native american population density north of what is now mexico.european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire.in 1804, it was included in alta california province within the viceroyalty of new spain.the area became a part of mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the united states in 1848 after the mexican–american war.the california gold rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes.the western portion of alta california was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on september 9, 1850 as a free state, following the compromise of 1850. notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in california.the state also has made substantial contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, education, environmentalism, entertainment, economics, politics, technology, and religion.california is the home of hollywood, the oldest and the largest film industry in the world, profoundly influencing global entertainment.it is considered the origin of the american film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the personal computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie, among other inventions.many full-service restaurants were also invented in the state.the state is also notable for being home to many amusement parks, including disneyland, six flags magic mountain, knott's berry farm, and universal studios hollywood.","california | gemstone | benitoite <tsp> alan shepard | was a crew member of | apollo 14 <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> california | senators | dianne feinstein <tsp> apollo 14 | operator | nasa","no related information"
+"abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997.","abel caballero | inofficewhilemonarch | juan carlos i of spain <tsp> juan carlos i of spain | predecessor | francisco franco <tsp> abel caballero | inofficewhileprimeminister | felipe gonzález <tsp> abel caballero | birthplace | galicia spain","no related information"
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location."
+"abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997.","abel caballero | office workedat workedas | minister of transport <tsp> abel caballero | birthplace | galicia spain <tsp> abel caballero | birthplace | spain <tsp> abel caballero | party | spanish socialist workers party","abel ramón caballero álvarez (born 2 september 1946) is a spanish professor of economics and since june 2007, the current mayor of vigo, representing psdeg-psoe .since 19 september 2015, he has also served as the president of the spanish federation of municipalities and provinces (femp).caballero had previously served in the spanish congress of deputies representing a coruña province from 1982 to 1986 and pontevedra province from 1986 to 1997."
+"the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.the law made the award retroactive to 6 april 1917.the first award of the decoration was a posthumous presentation to brigadier general charles a. doyen, usmc, on 13 march 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.to justify this decoration, exceptional performance of duty must be clearly above that normally expected, and contributes to the success of a major command or project.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the term 'great responsibility' implies senior military responsibility, and the decoration is normally only bestowed to senior navy flag officers and marine corps general officers, or extremely senior enlisted positions such as the master chief petty officer of the navy or the sergeant major of the marine corps.in rare instances, it has also been awarded to navy captains and marine corps colonels, typically those in positions of significant responsibility in direct support of senior flag and general officers, and then only by exception (usually at retirement).the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the eagle holds an olive branch in its right talon and arrows in its left talons.the eagle is surrounded by a blue enameled ring with the words, • united • states • of • america • at the top and • navy • at the bottom.surrounding the blue enamel ring is a gold border of scroll waves depicted moving in a clockwise direction.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.the wreath is surrounded by a blue enamel ring containing the inscription for distinguished service.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon.","distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | nationality | united states <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> alan shepard | birthplace | new hampshire <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy","the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon."
+"abdul taib bin mahmud (jawi: عبدالطيب بن محمود; born 21 may 1936) is a malaysian politician who has served as the 7th yang di-pertua negeri of sarawak since march 2014.he served as the 4th chief minister of sarawak for 33 years, from march 1981 to february 2014, making him the longest-serving head of government of a malaysian state.he served as president of the parti pesaka bumiputera bersatu (pbb), which was part of the barisan nasional coalition until 2018.he is of ethnic melanau descent.taib is informally known as pak uban, which translates into 'white-haired uncle'.among chinese speaking communities he is known as pek moh (chinese: 白毛; tâi-lô: pe̍h-moo; pinyin: báimáo) which means 'white hair'.another informal name for him, in reference to the british brooke family that ruled sarawak as white rajahs in the 19th and early 20th century, is the 'last white rajah' or 'white-haired rajah'.holding the post of chief minister of sarawak from 1981 to 2014, he is the longest serving chief minister in malaysia.he assumed the chief minister post at the age of 45.being a member of the malaysian parliament (mp) for 38 years, taib is also the second longest-serving parliamentarian in malaysia after tengku razaleigh hamzah.taib and his wider family are regularly accused of corruption and personally benefiting from sarawak's natural and economic resources.on 12 february 2014, taib handed over his resignation letter to the governor of sarawak to vacate his chief minister post, officially ending his 33 years of chief ministership.his former brother-in-law, adenan satem,  succeeded him as chief minister with effect from 1 march 2014.at the same time, he received the official credentials as the 7th sarawak head of state from the yang di-pertuan agong at istana negara on 28 february, and officially took the oath of office on the following day.he became the second sarawakian (after his uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub) to be appointed as the governor after formally relinquishing the post of chief minister.he is the eldest child of mahmud bin haji abang yahya (father) and hajjah hamidah binti yakub (mother).taib has nine siblings namely ibrahim, onn, mohammad ali, mohammad arip, mohammad tufail, aisah zainab, roziah, faridah hanon and zaleha.taib's father was a descendant of pehin datu yahya setia raja, where the latter was an aristocrat that was linked to the royal court of brunei.however, taib had an impoverished life because his father worked as a carpenter for shell oil company.taib's uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub raised taib since he was a boy.taib was five years old when the japanese army landed in miri in 1941.taib's father, considering his family's safety from japanese occupation, decided to move his family to his ancestral village in mukah.after the war ended, the family returned to miri.taib undertook his early schooling at andi malay school and later st joseph's primary school in miri.taib later won a shell scholarship to study at st. joseph's secondary school in kuching with the help of his uncle, abdul rahman who was also a probationary native officer in miri.there, taib met george chan hong nam who would later become the deputy chief minister of sarawak and bujang bin mohammed nor who would later become sarawak state secretary under the taib's chieftainship.after school, taib mahmud planned to become a doctor but he was persuaded by abdul rahman to take up law.according to taib:  i was obliged to study law because of family pressures and expectations.i preferred medicine because i felt sarawak dearly needed doctors.i was maneuvered toward law by my uncle.","abdul taib mahmud | party | parti pesaka bumiputera bersatu <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | region | asajaya <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | residence | kuching <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | birthplace | miri malaysia <tsp> abdul taib mahmud | birthdate | 1936-05-21","abdul taib bin mahmud (jawi: عبدالطيب بن محمود; born 21 may 1936) is a malaysian politician who has served as the 7th yang di-pertua negeri of sarawak since march 2014.being a member of the malaysian parliament (mp) for 38 years, taib is also the second longest-serving parliamentarian in malaysia after tengku razaleigh hamzah.taib's uncle, abdul rahman ya'kub raised taib since he was a boy.taib was five years old when the japanese army landed in miri in 1941.taib undertook his early schooling at andi malay school and later st joseph's primary school in miri.taib later won a shell scholarship to study at st. joseph's secondary school in kuching with the help of his uncle, abdul rahman who was also a probationary native officer in miri."
+"abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.four years later, he joined cska moscow, and upon his release signed for al ahli in 2019.after was released by the qatari club a year later, he moved to brazil, first joining internacional and later on fluminense.a full international since 2010, hernández has competed at various international tournaments with uruguay, including their victory at the 2011 copa américa.he was subsequently acquired by peñarol, where he played a handful of games and also gained a spot into the under-20 uruguayan side.he was presented by palermo only one month later, due to some health concerns regarding a cardiac arrhythmia that led to a small surgical intervention.he made his first team debut on 15 march, replacing edinson cavani in the final minutes of a 5–2 home win to lecce.he then won the trofeo giacinto facchetti with the primavera under-19 team in june 2009.after missing the initial weeks of the 2009–10 serie a due to injury and his participation in the 2009 fifa u-20 world cup.hernández played his first game on 29 october 2009.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation.he equalised as a substitute against udinese in the 81st minute of a home match on 8 may, only for medhi benatia to score a winner for the visitors two minutes later.the following campaign, he struck 14 times in 28 serie b games as the sicilians returned to the top flight, netting braces in away victories over padova and siena, both of which included a penalty kick.two weeks later he made his debut at the kc stadium, and scored the first goal of a 2–2 draw with west ham united.in his next home game against manchester city on the 27th, he won a penalty after being fouled in the area by eliaquim mangala, and scored it in an eventual 2–4 defeat.his next goal came when he put his team into the lead during a 2–2 away draw against arsenal.hull were relegated on 24 may 2015 after a goalless draw with manchester united on the final day of the season.during the match, hérnandez punched united defender phil jones in an off-the-ball incident, not seen by match officials.two days later, he was charged with violent conduct by the football association and subsequently given a three-match ban.on 16 january 2016, in a championship match against charlton athletic, hernández scored his first club career hat-trick in a game that finished 6–0, taking his league tally to 14 goals for the season.with six goals in four matches, he won january's football league championship player of the month, and his manager steve bruce won the equivalent.at the club's annual awards, held on 3 may 2016, hernández was named player of the year and players' player of the year.in january 2017, hernández missed two penalties in the space of two minutes in a fa cup fourth round match verses fulham.his first spot kick was saved by fulham goalkeeper marcus bettinelli before bettinelli brought-down hernández while he attempted to reach the rebound.hernández stepped up once more and was again denied by bettinelli.during the 2017–18 season, hernández ruptured his achilles tendon against wolverhampton wanderers, the injury would keep hernandez out for several months.","abel hernández | youthclub | peñarol <tsp> central español | league | uruguayan segunda división <tsp> abel hernández | club | central español <tsp> peñarol | manager | jorge orosmán da silva <tsp> abel hernández | club | us città di palermo","abel mathías hernández platero (born 8 august 1990) is a uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for peñarol.hernández began his career with central español and peñarol, and spent five-and-a-half seasons in italy with palermo before joining hull city for a club record £10 million in september 2014.coming on as a half-time substitute for cristian melinte, he scored in the 5–3 loss to league leaders internazionale.in 2012–13, hernández scored only 1 goal in 14 league matches as palermo suffered relegation."
+"abraham alexander ribicoff (april 9, 1910 – february 22, 1998) was an american democratic party politician from the state of connecticut.he represented connecticut in the united states house of representatives and senate and was the 80th governor of connecticut and secretary of health, education, and welfare in president john f. kennedy's cabinet.he was connecticut's first and to date only jewish governor.ribicoff's relatively poor parents valued education and insisted that all his earnings from part-time boyhood jobs go toward his future schooling.after high school, he worked for a year at a nearby zipper factory of the g. e. prentice company to earn additional funds for college.ribicoff enrolled at new york university in 1928, then transferred to the university of chicago after the prentice company made him the chicago office manager.while in chicago, ribicoff coped with school and work schedules and was permitted to enter the university's law school before finishing his undergraduate degree.still a student, he married ruth siegel on june 28, 1931; they had two children.ribicoff served as editor of the university of chicago law review in his third year and received an llb cum laude in 1933, being admitted to the connecticut bar the same year.after practicing law in the office of a hartford lawyer, ribicoff set up his practice, first in kensington and later in hartford.from 1941 to 1943 and again from 1945 to 1947 he was the judge of hartford police court.during his political career, ribicoff was a protégé of john moran bailey, the powerful chairman of the democratic party of connecticut.during that time, he served on the foreign affairs committee, a position usually reserved for members with more seniority, and was a mostly loyal supporter of the foreign and domestic policies of president harry s. truman's administration.generally liberal in his outlook, he surprised many by opposing a $32 million appropriation for the construction of a dam in enfield, connecticut, arguing that the money was better spent on military needs and foreign policy initiatives such as the marshall plan.in 1952 he made an unsuccessful bid for election to fill a vacancy in the united states senate, losing to prescott bush.as governor (1955–1961), ribicoff soon faced the challenge of rebuilding his state in the wake of devastating floods that occurred in the late summer and fall of 1955, and he successfully led bipartisan efforts to aid damaged areas.ribicoff then successfully argued for increased state spending on schools and welfare programs.he also supported an amendment to the state constitution that enhanced the governing powers of local municipalities.easily reelected in 1958, ribicoff had by now become active on the national political scene.a longtime friend of massachusetts senator john f. kennedy, ribicoff had nominated his fellow new englander for vice president at the 1956 democratic national convention and was one of the first public officials to endorse kennedy's presidential campaign.he reportedly declined the position of attorney general for fear that he might create needless controversy within the emerging civil rights movement because he was jewish, and he instead chose to be secretary of health, education, and welfare (hew).although he managed to secure a revision of the 1935 social security act that liberalized requirements for aid to dependent children, ribicoff was unable to gain approval for the administration's medicare and school aid bills.eventually, he tired of attempting to manage the department, whose very size made it, in his opinion, unmanageable.ribicoff reflected that he had sought out the position of hew secretary mainly out of concern for education and 'realized that the problems of health and welfare were so overriding that education was relegated to the back burner' during his tenure.","abraham a ribicoff | spouse | casey ribicoff <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | birthplace | new britain connecticut <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | nationality | united states","abraham alexander ribicoff (april 9, 1910 – february 22, 1998) was an american democratic party politician from the state of connecticut.he represented connecticut in the united states house of representatives and senate and was the 80th governor of connecticut and secretary of health, education, and welfare in president john f. kennedy's cabinet.ribicoff's relatively poor parents valued education and insisted that all his earnings from part-time boyhood jobs go toward his future schooling.ribicoff enrolled at new york university in 1928, then transferred to the university of chicago after the prentice company made him the chicago office manager.while in chicago, ribicoff coped with school and work schedules and was permitted to enter the university's law school before finishing his undergraduate degree.ribicoff served as editor of the university of chicago law review in his third year and received an llb cum laude in 1933, being admitted to the connecticut bar the same year.after practicing law in the office of a hartford lawyer, ribicoff set up his practice, first in kensington and later in hartford.during his political career, ribicoff was a protégé of john moran bailey, the powerful chairman of the democratic party of connecticut.in 1952 he made an unsuccessful bid for election to fill a vacancy in the united states senate, losing to prescott bush.as governor (1955–1961), ribicoff soon faced the challenge of rebuilding his state in the wake of devastating floods that occurred in the late summer and fall of 1955, and he successfully led bipartisan efforts to aid damaged areas.ribicoff then successfully argued for increased state spending on schools and welfare programs.easily reelected in 1958, ribicoff had by now become active on the national political scene.a longtime friend of massachusetts senator john f. kennedy, ribicoff had nominated his fellow new englander for vice president at the 1956 democratic national convention and was one of the first public officials to endorse kennedy's presidential campaign.although he managed to secure a revision of the 1935 social security act that liberalized requirements for aid to dependent children, ribicoff was unable to gain approval for the administration's medicare and school aid bills.ribicoff reflected that he had sought out the position of hew secretary mainly out of concern for education and 'realized that the problems of health and welfare were so overriding that education was relegated to the back burner' during his tenure."
+"adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as government whip from september to october 2022, and as assistant government whip from july to september 2022.he currently serves on the home affairs select committee and european scrutiny committee.he was a vocal supporter of pro-brexit lobby group leave means leave.before he was a member of parliament, he served in the british army's grenadier guards for five years, serving in the gulf war and in germany.after serving in the army he was a reporter for itn and itv where he produced the award-winning programme 'no fixed abode' (1991), in which he spent three months homeless on the streets of london.he was privately educated at cranleigh school in surrey.he then spent his gap year with the afghan resistance during the soviet-afghan war.he attended magdalene college, cambridge, where he studied social and political sciences, with his degree promoted by tradition to an ma.he returned to afghanistan, visited nicaragua during the nicaraguan revolution and taught in soweto and south africa during his university summer holidays.he later completed an mba at imperial college london.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.the grenadier guards fought in the battle of norfolk as part of the 1st armoured division.with itv, he produced an award-winning documentary series for the itv programme world in action, called 'no fixed abode' (1991).in this series he locked access to his bank account and 'slept rough' on the streets of london, for three months, in order to shed light on the difficulties experienced by the city's homeless, particularly those who are mentally ill. whilst a member of parliament in 2018, he rough slept for seven days to experience how homelessness has changed in the past three decades.in the itv serie's disguises, adam was trained by two clinical pyschiatrists and posed as a schizrophrenic in various english cities.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.particularly the claim about their ability to be 'ready to launch in 45 minutes,' which was one of the 'central planks' of the government's case.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times.in 2009 he wrote a paper for the centre for policy studies titled 'in blood stepp'd in too far' which outlined the policies that he thought should be implemented during the war in afghanistan: establishing an 'honest government,' ensuring that 'tribal structures are supported, and 'maintaining low levels of allied troops.","adam holloway | battles | gulf war <tsp> adam holloway | birthplace | kent <tsp> adam holloway | activeyearsstartdate | 2005-05-05 <tsp> adam holloway | almamater | magdalene college cambridge","he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times."
+"abdulsalami abubakar  ( (listen); born 13 june 1942) is a nigerian statesman and retired nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of nigeria from 1998 to 1999.he was also chief of defence staff from 1997 to 1998.he succeeded general sani abacha upon his death.during his leadership, nigeria adopted a modified version of the 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections.he transferred power to president-elect olusegun obasanjo on 29 may 1999.he is the current chairman of the national peace committee.from 1957 to 1962, he had his secondary school education at government college, bida, niger state.from january to october 1963 he studied at kaduna technical college.from 1964- 1966, he was flown to uetersen, west germany with a team of officer cadets, for basic and advance military training.when he returned to nigeria in 1966 he was seconded to the nigerian army.in october 1967, abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry division, nigerian army.from 1967 to 1968, abubakar was general staff officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974.between 1974 and 1975, he was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade.in 1975 he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry battalion.in 1978–1979, abubakar was commanding officer for the 145 infantry battalion (nibatt ii), united nations interim force, lebanon.in 1979 he was made assistant adjutant general 3rd infantry division, nigeria.from 1980 to 1982, abubakar was chief instructor at the nigerian defence academy.in 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division.a position he held up until 1984.from 1985 to 1986, abubakar was the commander 3rd mechanised brigade.he served as the military secretary of the army, 1986–1988.abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.between 1991 and 1993, he was the principal staff officer, as the army chief of plan and policy, defence headquarters.from 1997 to 1998, general sani abacha appointed abubakar as the chief of defence staff.upon abacha's death on 8 june 1998, one day later abubakar was named military president and commander in chief of the armed forces of the federal republic of nigeria.although democratic elections had been held in 1993, they were annulled by general ibrahim babangida.reported to have had an initial reluctance to accepting the position, abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 june 1998 after the unexpected death of abacha.he declared a weeklong period of national mourning.he established the independent national electoral commission (inec), appointing former supreme court justice ephraim akpata as chairman.the inec held a series of elections first for local government areas in december 1998, then for state assemblies and governors, national assemblies and finally for the president on 27 february 1999.although efforts were made to ensure that the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.a lecture circuit at chicago state university in chicago, illinois, united states featuring him encountered opposition, because he had supported abacha's government.(abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).he was also sued in that country by other nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the death of 1993 president-elect moshood kashimawo olawale abiola, who died in custody after being prevented by the military from taking office, and for the violation of the rights of others during his administration.abubakar helped in the liberian peace movement by presiding over the 2003 peace talks between charles taylor and the opposing rebels.this is seen in the movie pray the devil back to hell.","abdulsalami abubakar | inofficewhilevicepresident | mike akhigbe <tsp> abdulsalami abubakar | activeyearsenddate | 1999-05-29 <tsp> mike akhigbe | predecessor | oladipo diya <tsp> mike akhigbe | militarybranch | nigerian navy <tsp> mike akhigbe | successor | atiku abubakar","no related information"
+"alexander guruli (georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 november 1985) is a professional georgian football midfielder who plays for us saint-omer.","aleksandre guruli | club | fc karpaty lviv <tsp> fc karpaty lviv | manager | oleh luzhny <tsp> olympique lyonnais | chairman | jean-michel aulas <tsp> aleksandre guruli | club | olympique lyonnais <tsp> olympique lyonnais | ground | parc olympique lyonnais","no related information"
+"abraham alexander ribicoff (april 9, 1910 – february 22, 1998) was an american democratic party politician from the state of connecticut.he represented connecticut in the united states house of representatives and senate and was the 80th governor of connecticut and secretary of health, education, and welfare in president john f. kennedy's cabinet.he was connecticut's first and to date only jewish governor.ribicoff's relatively poor parents valued education and insisted that all his earnings from part-time boyhood jobs go toward his future schooling.after high school, he worked for a year at a nearby zipper factory of the g. e. prentice company to earn additional funds for college.ribicoff enrolled at new york university in 1928, then transferred to the university of chicago after the prentice company made him the chicago office manager.while in chicago, ribicoff coped with school and work schedules and was permitted to enter the university's law school before finishing his undergraduate degree.still a student, he married ruth siegel on june 28, 1931; they had two children.ribicoff served as editor of the university of chicago law review in his third year and received an llb cum laude in 1933, being admitted to the connecticut bar the same year.after practicing law in the office of a hartford lawyer, ribicoff set up his practice, first in kensington and later in hartford.from 1941 to 1943 and again from 1945 to 1947 he was the judge of hartford police court.during his political career, ribicoff was a protégé of john moran bailey, the powerful chairman of the democratic party of connecticut.during that time, he served on the foreign affairs committee, a position usually reserved for members with more seniority, and was a mostly loyal supporter of the foreign and domestic policies of president harry s. truman's administration.generally liberal in his outlook, he surprised many by opposing a $32 million appropriation for the construction of a dam in enfield, connecticut, arguing that the money was better spent on military needs and foreign policy initiatives such as the marshall plan.in 1952 he made an unsuccessful bid for election to fill a vacancy in the united states senate, losing to prescott bush.as governor (1955–1961), ribicoff soon faced the challenge of rebuilding his state in the wake of devastating floods that occurred in the late summer and fall of 1955, and he successfully led bipartisan efforts to aid damaged areas.ribicoff then successfully argued for increased state spending on schools and welfare programs.he also supported an amendment to the state constitution that enhanced the governing powers of local municipalities.easily reelected in 1958, ribicoff had by now become active on the national political scene.a longtime friend of massachusetts senator john f. kennedy, ribicoff had nominated his fellow new englander for vice president at the 1956 democratic national convention and was one of the first public officials to endorse kennedy's presidential campaign.he reportedly declined the position of attorney general for fear that he might create needless controversy within the emerging civil rights movement because he was jewish, and he instead chose to be secretary of health, education, and welfare (hew).although he managed to secure a revision of the 1935 social security act that liberalized requirements for aid to dependent children, ribicoff was unable to gain approval for the administration's medicare and school aid bills.eventually, he tired of attempting to manage the department, whose very size made it, in his opinion, unmanageable.ribicoff reflected that he had sought out the position of hew secretary mainly out of concern for education and 'realized that the problems of health and welfare were so overriding that education was relegated to the back burner' during his tenure.","abraham a ribicoff | deathplace | united states <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | party | democratic party united states <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | birthplace | connecticut <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | nationality | american <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | office workedat workedas | governor of connecticut","abraham alexander ribicoff (april 9, 1910 – february 22, 1998) was an american democratic party politician from the state of connecticut.ribicoff served as editor of the university of chicago law review in his third year and received an llb cum laude in 1933, being admitted to the connecticut bar the same year.during his political career, ribicoff was a protégé of john moran bailey, the powerful chairman of the democratic party of connecticut.a longtime friend of massachusetts senator john f. kennedy, ribicoff had nominated his fellow new englander for vice president at the 1956 democratic national convention and was one of the first public officials to endorse kennedy's presidential campaign."
+"alessio romagnoli (born 12 january 1995) is an italian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for serie a club lazio and the italy national team.romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.at the start of the 2018–19 serie a season, he was named the team's captain following leonardo bonucci's return to juventus, before joining lazio in 2022.he made his senior debut on 11 december 2012 against atalanta, playing the full game in the coppa italia as a starter.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.he scored his first goal in serie a on 3 march 2013 against genoa.he found more first-team opportunities in the second half of the 2013–14 season under new manager rudi garcia, both at full-back and in the centre of defence.on 31 may 2014, romagnoli signed a new four-year contract with roma.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.he scored his first goal for sampdoria on 24 september 2014 in a 2–1 defeat of chievo.in june 2015, roma activated the buy-back clause and he returned to the club.in addition, there was a sell-on clause entitling roma to 30% over the value of €25 million.he made his official debut for milan on 18 august, in a 2–0 win over perugia in coppa italia.six days later, he made his first appearance in the league with the club, as milan lost 2–0 to fiorentina.on 1 march 2016, he scored his first goal for milan in a 5–0 win against alessandria in the coppa italia.this match sent milan to the final for the first time since 2003.he concluded his first season with milan with 40 appearances in all competitions and one goal.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.on 19 september 2017, he made his first appearance of the serie a season against udinese.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese.having his captain's armband handed in to gianluigi donnarumma, he was substituted for matteo gabbia after 32 minutes and missed the last three games of the season.he finished the season with 39 games in total and one goal.rarely playing in the second half of season, he made just 22 appearances in serie a, scoring one goal on 29 november 2020 in a 2–0 home win over fiorentina.following the sub-par season, romagnoli was not called up by the national team coach roberto mancini to join the provisional squad for uefa euro 2020 (competition postponed for a year due to the pandemic) and was also rumored to have been placed on a transfer market due to the expiration of his contract in june 2022 and unwillingness of the club management to deal with agent mino raiola, who had convinced the team's goalkeeper gianluigi donnarumma to leave the club as a free agent.on 9 february 2022, against lazio in the coppa italia, he assisted the opening goal in an eventual 4–0 win, a long pass through the field to his teammate leao.","alessio romagnoli | club | ac milan <tsp> ac milan | league | serie a <tsp> ac milan | manager | siniša mihajlović <tsp> alessio romagnoli | position | defender football <tsp> alessio romagnoli | club | uc sampdoria","romagnoli began his career with roma in 2012, and later spent a season on loan with sampdoria in 2014, before moving to ac milan in 2015.he made his serie a debut 12 days later, as a substitute in the final minutes of a league game against a.c. milan.romagnoli made his sampdoria debut as a late substitute in a 2–0 victory against torino on 14 september.on 23 december, romagnoli helped lead milan to victory in the supercoppa italiana, playing the full 120 minutes as milan beat juventus 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after extra time.on 15 april 2017, romagnoli scored his first ever serie a goal for milan in the derby della madonnina.romagnoli scored stoppage-time winning goals two times in five days for milan, earning his club a 2–1 win over genoa and a 1–0 win over udinese."
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | birthplace | athens <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | greece <tsp> adonis georgiadis | office workedat workedas | vice-president of new democracy <tsp> adonis georgiadis | successor | makis voridis","georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy."
+"central español fútbol club, usually known simply as central español is a uruguayan football club based in montevideo.the fuf even made a parallel uruguay national team (dissident to auf) that played several international games based on peñarol and central squads.after 3 years of existence the new federation was dissolved and both teams returned to auf.central itself was born from a merge between 'solís bochas' and 'soriano polideportivo'.the team was managed by líber arispe during campaign.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","central español | league | uruguayan segunda división <tsp> abel hernández | youthclub | central español <tsp> us città di palermo | manager | giuseppe iachini <tsp> abel hernández | club | uruguay national football team <tsp> abel hernández | club | us città di palermo","central español fútbol club, usually known simply as central español is a uruguayan football club based in montevideo."
+"abraham alexander ribicoff (april 9, 1910 – february 22, 1998) was an american democratic party politician from the state of connecticut.he represented connecticut in the united states house of representatives and senate and was the 80th governor of connecticut and secretary of health, education, and welfare in president john f. kennedy's cabinet.he was connecticut's first and to date only jewish governor.ribicoff's relatively poor parents valued education and insisted that all his earnings from part-time boyhood jobs go toward his future schooling.after high school, he worked for a year at a nearby zipper factory of the g. e. prentice company to earn additional funds for college.ribicoff enrolled at new york university in 1928, then transferred to the university of chicago after the prentice company made him the chicago office manager.while in chicago, ribicoff coped with school and work schedules and was permitted to enter the university's law school before finishing his undergraduate degree.still a student, he married ruth siegel on june 28, 1931; they had two children.ribicoff served as editor of the university of chicago law review in his third year and received an llb cum laude in 1933, being admitted to the connecticut bar the same year.after practicing law in the office of a hartford lawyer, ribicoff set up his practice, first in kensington and later in hartford.from 1941 to 1943 and again from 1945 to 1947 he was the judge of hartford police court.during his political career, ribicoff was a protégé of john moran bailey, the powerful chairman of the democratic party of connecticut.during that time, he served on the foreign affairs committee, a position usually reserved for members with more seniority, and was a mostly loyal supporter of the foreign and domestic policies of president harry s. truman's administration.generally liberal in his outlook, he surprised many by opposing a $32 million appropriation for the construction of a dam in enfield, connecticut, arguing that the money was better spent on military needs and foreign policy initiatives such as the marshall plan.in 1952 he made an unsuccessful bid for election to fill a vacancy in the united states senate, losing to prescott bush.as governor (1955–1961), ribicoff soon faced the challenge of rebuilding his state in the wake of devastating floods that occurred in the late summer and fall of 1955, and he successfully led bipartisan efforts to aid damaged areas.ribicoff then successfully argued for increased state spending on schools and welfare programs.he also supported an amendment to the state constitution that enhanced the governing powers of local municipalities.easily reelected in 1958, ribicoff had by now become active on the national political scene.a longtime friend of massachusetts senator john f. kennedy, ribicoff had nominated his fellow new englander for vice president at the 1956 democratic national convention and was one of the first public officials to endorse kennedy's presidential campaign.he reportedly declined the position of attorney general for fear that he might create needless controversy within the emerging civil rights movement because he was jewish, and he instead chose to be secretary of health, education, and welfare (hew).although he managed to secure a revision of the 1935 social security act that liberalized requirements for aid to dependent children, ribicoff was unable to gain approval for the administration's medicare and school aid bills.eventually, he tired of attempting to manage the department, whose very size made it, in his opinion, unmanageable.ribicoff reflected that he had sought out the position of hew secretary mainly out of concern for education and 'realized that the problems of health and welfare were so overriding that education was relegated to the back burner' during his tenure.","abraham a ribicoff | spouse | casey ribicoff <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | birthplace | connecticut <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | nationality | united states <tsp> abraham a ribicoff | deathplace | new york","abraham alexander ribicoff (april 9, 1910 – february 22, 1998) was an american democratic party politician from the state of connecticut.he represented connecticut in the united states house of representatives and senate and was the 80th governor of connecticut and secretary of health, education, and welfare in president john f. kennedy's cabinet.ribicoff's relatively poor parents valued education and insisted that all his earnings from part-time boyhood jobs go toward his future schooling.ribicoff enrolled at new york university in 1928, then transferred to the university of chicago after the prentice company made him the chicago office manager.while in chicago, ribicoff coped with school and work schedules and was permitted to enter the university's law school before finishing his undergraduate degree.ribicoff served as editor of the university of chicago law review in his third year and received an llb cum laude in 1933, being admitted to the connecticut bar the same year.after practicing law in the office of a hartford lawyer, ribicoff set up his practice, first in kensington and later in hartford.during his political career, ribicoff was a protégé of john moran bailey, the powerful chairman of the democratic party of connecticut.in 1952 he made an unsuccessful bid for election to fill a vacancy in the united states senate, losing to prescott bush.as governor (1955–1961), ribicoff soon faced the challenge of rebuilding his state in the wake of devastating floods that occurred in the late summer and fall of 1955, and he successfully led bipartisan efforts to aid damaged areas.ribicoff then successfully argued for increased state spending on schools and welfare programs.easily reelected in 1958, ribicoff had by now become active on the national political scene.a longtime friend of massachusetts senator john f. kennedy, ribicoff had nominated his fellow new englander for vice president at the 1956 democratic national convention and was one of the first public officials to endorse kennedy's presidential campaign.although he managed to secure a revision of the 1935 social security act that liberalized requirements for aid to dependent children, ribicoff was unable to gain approval for the administration's medicare and school aid bills.ribicoff reflected that he had sought out the position of hew secretary mainly out of concern for education and 'realized that the problems of health and welfare were so overriding that education was relegated to the back burner' during his tenure."
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | office workedat workedas | member of the hellenic parliament <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | athens <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | greece <tsp> adonis georgiadis | successor | makis voridis","georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet."
+"fc spartak moscow (russian: футбольный клуб «спартак» москва, romanized: futbolʹnyy klub «spartak» moskva, pronounced [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a russian professional football club based in moscow.having won 12 soviet championships (second only to dynamo kyiv) and a record 10 russian championships, it is the country's most successful club.they have also won a record 10 soviet cups, 4 russian cups and one russian super cup.spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three european club competitions.many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams.almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; dynamo moscow aligned with the militsiya, cska moscow with the red army, and spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be 'the people's team'.the history of the football club and sports society 'spartak' originates from the russian gymnastics society (rgo 'sokol'), which was founded on 16 may 1883.the society was founded under the influence of the pan-slavic 'sokol movement' with the aim of promoting the 'sokolsk gymnastics' and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling.in the rgo sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909.on 1 august 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name mcs, or moscow sports club.in 1923, the mcs, later named krasnaya presnya (red presnya), was formed by ivan artemyev and involved nikolai starostin, especially in its football team.presnya is a district of moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the moscow uprising of 1905.the team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the russian sfsr.as part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the soviet union, starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat tomsky stadium, known as pishcheviki.the team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with dinamo moscow, whose 35,000 seat dynamo stadium lay close by.as a high-profile sportsman, starostin came into close contact with alexander kosarev, secretary of the komsomol (communist union of youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it.in november 1934, with funding from promkooperatsiia, kosarev employed starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful.again the team changed its name, this time to 'spartak moscow' (the name spartak means 'spartacus', a gladiator who led an uprising against ancient rome).the club founders, four starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team.the starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before world war ii they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities.elder brother nikolai starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the state prison system due to his participation in football and with spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).in 1935, starostin proposed the name spartak.it was inspired by the italian novel spartaco, written by raffaello giovagnoli, and means spartacus ('spartak' in russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against rome.starostin is also credited with the creation of the spartak logo.the same year, the club became a part of newly created spartak sports society.czechoslovak manager antonin fivebr is credited as the first head coach of spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.","fc spartak moscow | chairman | sergey rodionov <tsp> fc spartak moscow | ground | otkrytiye arena <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc spartak moscow <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc amkar perm <tsp> fc amkar perm | manager | gadzhi gadzhiyev","no related information"
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | nationality | netherlands <tsp> netherlands | leadername | mark rutte <tsp> agnes kant | office workedat workedas | house of representatives netherlands <tsp> house of representatives netherlands | leadername | khadija arib","no related information"
+"adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as government whip from september to october 2022, and as assistant government whip from july to september 2022.he currently serves on the home affairs select committee and european scrutiny committee.he was a vocal supporter of pro-brexit lobby group leave means leave.before he was a member of parliament, he served in the british army's grenadier guards for five years, serving in the gulf war and in germany.after serving in the army he was a reporter for itn and itv where he produced the award-winning programme 'no fixed abode' (1991), in which he spent three months homeless on the streets of london.he was privately educated at cranleigh school in surrey.he then spent his gap year with the afghan resistance during the soviet-afghan war.he attended magdalene college, cambridge, where he studied social and political sciences, with his degree promoted by tradition to an ma.he returned to afghanistan, visited nicaragua during the nicaraguan revolution and taught in soweto and south africa during his university summer holidays.he later completed an mba at imperial college london.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.the grenadier guards fought in the battle of norfolk as part of the 1st armoured division.with itv, he produced an award-winning documentary series for the itv programme world in action, called 'no fixed abode' (1991).in this series he locked access to his bank account and 'slept rough' on the streets of london, for three months, in order to shed light on the difficulties experienced by the city's homeless, particularly those who are mentally ill. whilst a member of parliament in 2018, he rough slept for seven days to experience how homelessness has changed in the past three decades.in the itv serie's disguises, adam was trained by two clinical pyschiatrists and posed as a schizrophrenic in various english cities.he also went undercover as a bosnian muslim fleeing ethnic cleansing in the balkans and experienced people smuggling firsthand.with itn, holloway was their bosnian correspondent during the siege of sarajevo.holloway was also with itv's news at 10, where, as the lead investigator, he exposed a filipino child prostitution ring by posing as a paedophile.his other journalistic work includes living in the sangatte refugee camp in calais while pretending to be an economic migrant and being a war reporter in iraq alongside marie colvin of the sunday times.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver.particularly the claim about their ability to be 'ready to launch in 45 minutes,' which was one of the 'central planks' of the government's case.according to holloway, the unreliability of some sources was not expressed by mi6 while preparing the case for war because of pressure from downing street.while in parliament, holloway has taken a close interest in the war in afghanistan and has visited, at his own expense, about a dozen times.in 2009 he wrote a paper for the centre for policy studies titled 'in blood stepp'd in too far' which outlined the policies that he thought should be implemented during the war in afghanistan: establishing an 'honest government,' ensuring that 'tribal structures are supported, and 'maintaining low levels of allied troops.","adam holloway | party | conservative party uk <tsp> adam holloway | birthplace | faversham kent england <tsp> adam holloway | activeyearsstartdate | 2005-05-05 <tsp> adam holloway | militarybranch | grenadier guards <tsp> adam holloway | almamater | magdalene college cambridge","adam james harold holloway (born 29 july 1965) is a british conservative party politician who has been the member of parliament (mp) for gravesham since 2005.he served as an armoured infantry officer in the british army on the rhine.holloway served in the gulf war as a captain in 1st battalion, grenadier guards.this was the first time since the second world war that gravesham (or its predecessor gravesend constituency) had not been held by the party of government.he delivered his maiden speech in the house of commons on 28 june 2005, praising his constituency's multicultural community and raising issues of local crime.in a 2009 report written by holloway, he described how some of the claims about iraq having weapons of mass destruction, used to support the uk government's case for war in 2003, originated from an iraqi taxi driver."
+"fc spartak moscow (russian: футбольный клуб «спартак» москва, romanized: futbolʹnyy klub «spartak» moskva, pronounced [spɐrˈtak mɐˈskva]) is a russian professional football club based in moscow.having won 12 soviet championships (second only to dynamo kyiv) and a record 10 russian championships, it is the country's most successful club.they have also won a record 10 soviet cups, 4 russian cups and one russian super cup.spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three european club competitions.many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams.almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; dynamo moscow aligned with the militsiya, cska moscow with the red army, and spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be 'the people's team'.the history of the football club and sports society 'spartak' originates from the russian gymnastics society (rgo 'sokol'), which was founded on 16 may 1883.the society was founded under the influence of the pan-slavic 'sokol movement' with the aim of promoting the 'sokolsk gymnastics' and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling.in the rgo sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909.on 1 august 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name mcs, or moscow sports club.in 1923, the mcs, later named krasnaya presnya (red presnya), was formed by ivan artemyev and involved nikolai starostin, especially in its football team.presnya is a district of moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the moscow uprising of 1905.the team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the russian sfsr.as part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the soviet union, starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat tomsky stadium, known as pishcheviki.the team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with dinamo moscow, whose 35,000 seat dynamo stadium lay close by.as a high-profile sportsman, starostin came into close contact with alexander kosarev, secretary of the komsomol (communist union of youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it.in november 1934, with funding from promkooperatsiia, kosarev employed starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful.again the team changed its name, this time to 'spartak moscow' (the name spartak means 'spartacus', a gladiator who led an uprising against ancient rome).the club founders, four starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team.the starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before world war ii they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities.elder brother nikolai starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the state prison system due to his participation in football and with spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).in 1935, starostin proposed the name spartak.it was inspired by the italian novel spartaco, written by raffaello giovagnoli, and means spartacus ('spartak' in russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against rome.starostin is also credited with the creation of the spartak logo.the same year, the club became a part of newly created spartak sports society.czechoslovak manager antonin fivebr is credited as the first head coach of spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.","fc spartak moscow | chairman | sergey rodionov <tsp> fc terek grozny | ground | grozny <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc spartak moscow <tsp> aleksandr prudnikov | club | fc terek grozny <tsp> fc terek grozny | manager | rashid rakhimov","no related information"
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | nationality | netherlands <tsp> netherlands | leadername | mark rutte <tsp> socialist party netherlands | colour | red <tsp> agnes kant | party | socialist party netherlands","agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp)."
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | office workedat workedas | member of the house of representatives <tsp> agnes kant | residence | doesburg <tsp> agnes kant | birthplace | west germany <tsp> agnes kant | almamater | radboud university nijmegen","agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp)."
+"spyridon-adonis georgiadis (greek: σπυρίδων-άδωνις γεωργιάδης; born 6 november 1972), better known as adonis georgiadis, is a greek right-wing populist politician, telemarketer and publisher.a former member of the popular orthodox rally, he currently is the vice-president of new democracy who served as minister for development and investment in the cabinet of kyriakos mitsotakis from 2019 to 2023.he previously served as deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the cabinet of lucas papademos from 2011 to 2012, and minister for health in the cabinet of antonis samaras from 2013 to 2014.he graduated with a bachelor of arts in history from the department of history and archaeology of the school of philosophy of the university of athens.from december 2003 until august 2007 he served as the spokesman for the popular orthodox rally.georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.he was re-elected on october 4, 2009, for athens β.in november 2010 he was laos' candidate peripheral governor for attica at the municipal & prefectural elections.on 11 november 2011, georgiadis was appointed deputy minister for development, competitiveness and shipping in the coalition government of lucas papademos.he resigned on february 11, 2012.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos.he has since been elected a member of parliament, representing athens b, in the may 2012, june 2012 , january 2015 (13.796 votes) and july 2019 (29.461 votes) elections.he will run again for office in the may 2023 elections.he was appointed minister for health from june 2013 and served until june 2014.in september 2014 georgiadis was appointed parliamentary spokesman for new democracy.in the elections of january 2015 he was elected in the 2nd district of athens with 70.853 votes and he was reelected in the september elections.he was one of the four candidates in the 2015–16 new democracy leadership election.he campaigned for liberal reforms, tax cuts and cut of public spending and for an ideological battle with the left, which he considers that it has an ideological hegemony.in the first round he got 11.40% (46,065 votes) and finished fourth out of four.in the second round he supported kyriakos mitsotakis, who won the elections and became new president of new democracy.on 18 january, he was appointed as one of the two vice-presidents of the party.on his daily programme ellinon egersis (greek uprising; greek: ελλήνων έγερσις) on teleasty, along with his brother leonidas he commented on current affairs, and advertised books of mainly historical and philological interest, both from his family publishing house ekdoseis georgiadi and other greek publishers.he also publishes the magazine elliniki agogi (greek upbringing; greek: ελληνική αγωγή), which covers issues of national and historical interest.an organization under the same name of elliniki agogi runs lessons of the ancient greek language.in a 2015 tv show discussing his book, he claimed that 'homosexuality did not exist in ancient greece'.he had also previously written a guide to ancient greek coins.he has also written the historical novel theodora phranza: or, the fall of constantinople.greek journalist tasos kostopoulos has claimed that this book is the product of plagiarism of a 19th-century english book by john mason neale.moreover, according to kostopoulos, georgiadis  added some characters to the english original, including bartholomew, a jewish advisor to the sultan mehmet.","adonis georgiadis | inofficewhileprimeminister | antonis samaras <tsp> antonis samaras | inofficewhileprimeminister | konstantinos mitsotakis <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | greece <tsp> adonis georgiadis | birthplace | athens <tsp> adonis georgiadis | successor | makis voridis","georgiadis ran for the office of the prefect of athens in the 2006 elections  and on september 16, 2007, was elected a member of the greek parliament.on february 13, he was crossed out of the parliamentary team of laos due to voting in favor of the second economic adjustment programme for greece, against the party line.on 17 february 2012 georgiadis joined new democracy, having first given up his parliamentary seat to laos."
+"football club torpedo moscow (russian: фк 'торпедо' москва, fk torpedo moskva), known as torpedo moscow, is a russian professional football club based in moscow that was founded in 1924 and returned to the russian premier league, the top tier of russian football, for the 2022–23 season.they were relegated after one season at the top tier.their colours are white and black, with green also commonly being associated with the club.they play their home games at eduard streltsov stadium, but have been playing at luzhniki stadium since their home stadium began a reconstruction project in 2021.the new stadium is designed by the architects michel remon and alexis peyer from the french office mr&a.torpedo are historically one of the big moscow clubs who enjoyed great domestic success during the soviet era.in recent history, however, the club has suffered from financial troubles and poor management which has seen them drop down the divisions.a top flight club since 1938, torpedo were relegated for the first time in their history following the 2006 russian premier league season and have only played one campaign in the top division since, in 2014–15, spending the other seasons bouncing around between the second and third tiers.in the 2021–22 season, the club won their first fnl title, and returned to the russian premier league.zis (1933–1936) – after owner's name amo was changed to zavod imeni stalina (zis).torpedo moscow (1936–july 1996) – when they became one of the founding members of the soviet 'b' league.torpedo-luzhniki (august 1996 – 1998) – as they became property of the luzhniki corporation.torpedo moscow (1998–present)   === club history === torpedo moscow football club (based on proletarskaya kuznitsa teams) was formed in 1924 by the amo automotive plant (later known as 'stalin automotive plant – zis' and later 'likhachev automotive plant – zil').they played in the moscow league until 1936 when they became one of the founder members of the soviet 'b' league and changed their name to torpedo moscow.in 1938, they were promoted to the 'a' league.in 1949, torpedo won their first professional title, the ussr cup.in 1957 torpedo moscow, as well as other soviet sport clubs named 'torpedo', became a part of the republican vss trud of the russian soviet federative socialist republic.nicknamed 'the black-whites,' torpedo has not been a major force in russian football since the days of eduard streltsov, the brilliant striker of the 1950s and 1960s, known as 'the russian pelé.'in 1960, torpedo won the double; the top league and the ussr cup.torpedo had its glory period in the 1980's and early 90s, when they made six soviet/russian cup finals, winning the 1985–86 soviet cup and the 1992–93 russian cup, and finished in the top 6 7/8 times from 1983 to 1991.the club used to belong to the zil automobile plant until a fallout in the mid-1990s that resulted in torpedo leaving their historic ground and moving across town to luzhniki, as they became property of the luzhniki corporation and its name was changed to torpedo-luzhniki between (1996–1997) before it was renamed torpedo moscow.after selling torpedo moscow in 1996, zil created a new team, torpedo-zil (1997), which debuted in the third division and reached the russian premier league in 2000.however, zil sold the team to mmc norilsk nickel in 2003, where it was relaunched as fc moscow.this new team, however, was eventually dissolved after spending the 2010 season in amateur football league when its owner and main sponsor, mmc norilsk nickel, withdrew funding.after selling torpedo-zil in 2003, zil created another team, torpedo-zil (2003), which began play in the third division.","fc torpedo moscow | season | 2014–15 russian premier league <tsp> aleksandr chumakov | birthplace | soviet union <tsp> aleksandr chumakov | club | fc torpedo moscow <tsp> aleksandr chumakov | club | soviet union national football team <tsp> fc torpedo moscow | manager | valery petrakov","football club torpedo moscow (russian: фк 'торпедо' москва, fk torpedo moskva), known as torpedo moscow, is a russian professional football club based in moscow that was founded in 1924 and returned to the russian premier league, the top tier of russian football, for the 2022–23 season.a top flight club since 1938, torpedo were relegated for the first time in their history following the 2006 russian premier league season and have only played one campaign in the top division since, in 2014–15, spending the other seasons bouncing around between the second and third tiers.torpedo moscow (1936–july 1996) – when they became one of the founding members of the soviet 'b' league.torpedo moscow (1998–present)   === club history === torpedo moscow football club (based on proletarskaya kuznitsa teams) was formed in 1924 by the amo automotive plant (later known as 'stalin automotive plant – zis' and later 'likhachev automotive plant – zil').they played in the moscow league until 1936 when they became one of the founder members of the soviet 'b' league and changed their name to torpedo moscow.in 1957 torpedo moscow, as well as other soviet sport clubs named 'torpedo', became a part of the republican vss trud of the russian soviet federative socialist republic.nicknamed 'the black-whites,' torpedo has not been a major force in russian football since the days of eduard streltsov, the brilliant striker of the 1950s and 1960s, known as 'the russian pelé.'in 1960, torpedo won the double; the top league and the ussr cup.torpedo had its glory period in the 1980's and early 90s, when they made six soviet/russian cup finals, winning the 1985–86 soviet cup and the 1992–93 russian cup, and finished in the top 6 7/8 times from 1983 to 1991.after selling torpedo moscow in 1996, zil created a new team, torpedo-zil (1997), which debuted in the third division and reached the russian premier league in 2000.this new team, however, was eventually dissolved after spending the 2010 season in amateur football league when its owner and main sponsor, mmc norilsk nickel, withdrew funding.after selling torpedo-zil in 2003, zil created another team, torpedo-zil (2003), which began play in the third division."
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | birthyear | 1856 <tsp> albert b white | deathyear | 1941 <tsp> albert b white | birthdate | 1856-09-22 <tsp> albert b white | dateofdeath | 1941-07-03","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white died in parkersburg in 1941."
+"agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp).she was an mp from 1998 to 2010.she was also the parliamentary leader in the house of representatives from 20 june 2008 until 4 march 2010.after suffering major losses in the municipal elections of 3 march 2010, she stepped down as parliamentary group leader and announced she would not be a candidate for re-election in the upcoming national elections.","agnes kant | nationality | netherlands <tsp> netherlands | leadername | mark rutte <tsp> agnes kant | office workedat workedas | house of representatives netherlands <tsp> house of representatives netherlands | leadername | khadija arib <tsp> agnes kant | party | socialist party netherlands","agnes catharina kant (born 20 january 1967) is a retired dutch politician of the socialist party (sp)."
+"ferencvárosi torna club, known as ferencváros (hungarian: [ˈfɛrɛnt͡svaːroʃ]), fradi, ftc or kinizsi is a professional football club based in ferencváros, budapest, hungary, that competes in the nemzeti bajnokság i, the top flight of hungarian football.ferencváros was founded in 1899 by ferenc springer and a group of local residents of budapest's ninth district, ferencváros.ferencváros is best known internationally for winning the 1964–65 edition of the inter-cities fairs cup after defeating juventus 1–0 in turin in the final.ferencváros also reached the final in the same competition in 1968, when they lost to leeds united, as well as the final in the 1974–75 season of the european cup winners' cup, losing to dynamo kyiv.the best-known part of the club is the well-supported men's football team – the most popular team in the country.the parent multisport club ferencvárosi tc divisions include women's football, women's handball, men's futsal, men's ice hockey, men's handball, men's water polo, cycling, gymnastics, athletics, wrestling, curling and swimming teams, some of which are highly successful.the club colours are green and white, and the club's mascot is a green eagle, hence another of the club's nicknames, the green eagles.ferencváros have played in the nemzeti bajnokság i since its inception in 1901, except for three seasons between 2006 and 2009.the club had financial problems therefore in 2006 the hungarian football federation (mlsz) withdrew the club's licence but this withdrawal was eventual deemed unauthorized.following this, fradi were promoted back to the first division in 2009.ferencváros are the most successful hungarian team both domestically and internationally.they won the 1964–65 inter-cities fairs cup and have also won the nemzeti bajnokság i 33 times and the magyar kupa 24 times.they qualified for the renewed champions league, the first hungarian club to do so, in the 1995–1996 season.since then, the club have also taken part in the 2004–05 uefa cup, 2019–20 europa league, 2020–21 champions league, and 2021–22 europa league group stages.exclusive partners: provident, budapest gas works co., seat, market építőipari zrt.fradi business club members: dover, btel, auguszt confectionery, endo service, raditech, hungesthotel, san benedetto, gdf suez, 'nem adom fel' foundation   == stadium ==  the first stadium of the club started being built in the autumn of 1910.on 12 february 1911, ferencváros played their first match against budapest rival mtk budapest which was won by the club.the starting line-up consisted of fritz, rumbold, magnlitz, weinber, bródy, payer, szeitler, weisz, koródy, schlosser, borbás.the first stadium could host 40,000 spectators.in 1971 the stands were demolished and a new stadium began to be built.the new stadium was inaugurated on the 75th anniversary of the club.on 19 may 1974, the first match was played against vasas.the new stadium could host 29,505 spectators (including 10,771 seats and 18,734 standing).in the 1990s the stadium was redesigned to meet the uefa requirements therefore its capacity was reduced to 18,100.when ferencváros qualified for the 1995–96 uefa champions league group stage, a new journalist stand was built over the main stand.on 21 december 2007, the stadium's name was changed from üllői úti stadion to stadion albert flórián.flórián albert, the former ferencváros icon, was present at the inauguration ceremony.there were many plans on how to increase the capacity of the stadium in case the hungarian football federation won the bid for the uefa euro 2008 or the euro 2012.however, the federation did not win any bids therefore the reconstruction of the stadium was delayed.when kevin mccabe became the owner of the club the reconstruction was on schedule again.","ferencvárosi tc | manager | thomas doll <tsp> united petrotrin fc | ground | palo seco velodrome <tsp> akeem adams | club | ferencvárosi tc <tsp> ferencvárosi tc | chairman | gábor kubatov <tsp> akeem adams | club | united petrotrin fc","no related information"
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | deathyear | 1941 <tsp> albert b white | birthdate | 1856-09-22 <tsp> albert b white | deathplace | parkersburg west virginia <tsp> albert b white | dateofdeath | 1941-07-03","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941."
+"200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.the building opened in 1985 as the headquarters for standard oil of ohio or sohio, and was known as the sohio building or standard oil building.after british petroleum (bp) rebranded sohio as bp in the early 1990s, the building was often called the bp america building, bp america tower, bp tower, or bp building, and those earlier names are still regularly used even after bp moved its north american headquarters to chicago in 1998.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.initially, it was supposed to surpass the terminal tower in height, but city officials insisted that the tower remain the city's tallest building.the bp building was designed by hellmuth, obata and kassabaum in the postmodern style and angled to be parallel to both euclid and superior avenues.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.post williamson building (1900).the new structure was completed in 1985 and was officially opened in 1987 as the bp america tower, when british petroleum purchased the remaining 45% of sohio and merged its north american holdings to form bp america, inc., headquartered in the new building.after some modifications, the city installed it in willard park, next to cleveland city hall.before the key tower was built, the bp building was the second-most prominent skyscraper in the city, often photographed with the adjacent terminal tower as a twin emblem of cleveland.it contains 36 elevators, 10 escalators, 3 fountains, 1 waterfall, 1,500 plants, and several works of art.when bp purchased chicago-based amoco in 1998, the company said it would move its headquarters from cleveland to chicago.the building was purchased by the chicago-based eq office in 1996 for $144 million, which in turn sold it to harbor group international in june 2005 for $141.25 million.harbor group worked with electra real estate (tase: eltr) to purchase the building.the building was subsequently renamed 200 public square.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building.the bank moved its regional headquarters to the tower from the huntington bank building that september.harbor group international put the building up for sale in june 2011.","200 public square | location | cleveland <tsp> 200 public square | completiondate | 1985 <tsp> cleveland | ispartof | cuyahoga county ohio <tsp> cleveland | ispartof | ohio <tsp> cleveland | country | united states","200 public square is a skyscraper in cleveland, ohio.the building, located on public square in downtown cleveland, reaches 45 stories and 658 feet (201 m) with 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of office space.it is the third-tallest building in cleveland and fourth-tallest in the state of ohio.it was officially renamed 200 public square in 2005 and since 2010, has been cleveland's regional headquarters for huntington bancshares.construction began in 1982 with the demolition of two cleveland landmarks, the burnham and root cuyahoga building (1892) and the 16-story george b.most clevelanders and the harbor group still recognize it as the bp tower, although many still refer to it as the sohio building."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | birthplace | new york <tsp> new york | language | french language <tsp> albert jennings fountain | battles | american civil war <tsp> american civil war | commander | jefferson davis","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war."
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | spouse | agnes ward white <tsp> agnes ward white | birthplace | marietta ohio <tsp> albert b white | successor | william m o dawson <tsp> william m o dawson | deathplace | charleston west virginia <tsp> william m o dawson | birthplace | bloomington maryland","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903)."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | deathplace | new mexico territory <tsp> albert jennings fountain | deathplace | doña ana county new mexico <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | new york city <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | staten island","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars."
+"albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.in 1878, he graduated from marietta college.in 1879, he married agnes ward.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.he continued to work as a politically powerful editor in parkerburg until 1889.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.he was later reappointed by president william mckinley in 1897.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903).men of west virginia ... biographical publishing company.","albert b white | spouse | agnes ward white <tsp> albert b white | successor | william m o dawson <tsp> albert b white | office workedat workedas | governor of west virginia <tsp> albert b white | birthplace | cleveland <tsp> albert b white | activeyearsenddate | 1905-03-04","albert blakeslee white (september 22, 1856 – july 3, 1941) was the 11th governor of west virginia from 1901 to 1905.white was educated in the public schools of columbus, ohio.white began his career in journalism as a managing editor in lafayette, indiana and relocated to parkersburg, west virginia (wood county) in 1881.in 1889, white was appointed by president benjamin harrison as collector of internal revenue for west virginia.in 1900, white was the republican nominee for governor of west virginia and defeated democrat john h. holt by 19156 votes.in 1916, white failed to win the republican nomination for the us senate having been defeated by howard sutherland; however, he later was elected to the west virginia senate.white died in parkersburg in 1941.white in collection a&m 110 biography of albert b.white inaugural address of albert b.white biographical publishing company (1903)."
+"the delaware north building is a mixed-use development in buffalo, new york.the 12-story, 330,000-square-foot mixed-use building features class a office space, a 120-room westin hotel, ground level retail, a 7,000-square-foot outdoor courtyard, and an adjacent structured parking ramp.delaware north's world headquarters anchors the building.the new building replicates the iconic curved façade of the old, using terracotta features of the original structure.the building features 193,000 sq ft of class a office space on the sixth through 12th floors, a 116-room hotel occupying 104,000 sq ft, 18,000 sq ft of retail space, and indoor parking for 593 vehicles in a five-level attached parking ramp.the building's 2,600-square-foot lobby features the largest living green wall in western new york, a 22 ft × 21 ft expanse of plants providing beauty, improving indoor air quality, and reducing energy use.in 2019, the building received a leed silver certification from the u.s. green building council.other tenants include keybank offices and retail branch, ubs financial services, the department of homeland security, the cullen foundation, and osteopathic wellness medicine.","250 delaware avenue | location | buffalo new york <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | architecturalstyle | postmodern architecture <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | buildingstartdate | january 2014 <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | floorarea | 308438 square metres <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | floorcount | 12","the delaware north building is a mixed-use development in buffalo, new york."
+"alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.he enrolled in the argentine naval academy in 1908 and, upon graduation in 1912, was accepted to the united states naval academy.there, he was commissioned as a submarine officer in the u.s. navy, during world war i.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he became a reliable ally of the new war and labor minister, col. juan perón, whose support of organized labor and their platform had provoked growing rivalries within the military regime.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.he, however, did not enjoy support from the president's influential first lady, eva perón, who refused his request to take part in her 1947 'rainbow tour' because (in her words): 'i did not want that fruitcake creating a scandal in paris, when for that i already have paquito, who at least makes me laugh.'teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.he was named provisional president of the senate in 1947, and was reelected senator in 1951.he was elected to the constitutional assembly of 1949, which drafted a replacement of the 1853 constitution of argentina (reinstated in 1957).he was named head of the peronist party's superior council in 1952, effectively making him the third-most powerful member of the administration (after interior minister ángel borlenghi and perón, himself).teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.following this success, perón began to dispense with his hitherto warm relations with the catholic church by banning a number of their organizations and periodicals, and with the unprecedented, december 22 legalization of divorce and prostitution.the vice president supported these moves, arguing that argentina's catholic majority were mostly non-practicing and, by extension, probably amenable to perón's push to limit their influence.the miscalculation proved fateful, however.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself.a series of violent confrontations from june to september 1955 ended with perón's september 19 resignation and exile.his 'confession' was produced into a 12-minute propaganda film by the revolución libertadora, which ordered the footage shown in all movie theatres.","alberto teisaire | deathplace | buenos aires <tsp> buenos aires | leadername | horacio rodríguez larreta <tsp> alberto teisaire | nationality | argentina <tsp> argentina | language | spanish language","alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity."
+"300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.the building contains 1.3 million square feet (121,770 square meters) of space to include offices, retail shops, restaurants and public spaces, as well as three levels of underground parking.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge.the structural steel was fabricated and erected by cives steel co. and detailed by maine detailers, a division of cives steel co.   == green building == 300 north lasalle achieved platinum certification under the u.s. green building council's leed for existing buildings (eb) category, the highest rating possible.the tower previously received gold certification under the leed for core & shell (cs) rating system.kirkland & ellis, chicago's biggest law firm, is the anchor tenant and leases floors in the low-rise and mid-rise sections of the building.other tenants include the management consulting firms boston consulting group and roland berger, private equity firms gtcr and waud capital, investment banks lazard, moelis & company and sagent advisors, the restructuring and consulting firm alixpartners, and the corporate law firm quarles & brady llp.","300 north lasalle | location | chicago <tsp> chicago | leadername | rahm emanuel <tsp> chicago | country | united states <tsp> illinois | capital | springfield illinois <tsp> chicago | ispartof | illinois","300 north lasalle is a 60-story mixed-use building, constructed from 2006 to 2009, located on the north bank of the chicago river on the near north side community area of chicago, illinois, united states.due to its location on the north bank of the chicago river, the building features a half-acre sunlit waterfront public garden with direct access to the river's edge."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | deathplace | doña ana county new mexico <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | new york city <tsp> albert jennings fountain | deathplace | united states <tsp> albert jennings fountain | dateofdeath | 1896-02-01 <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | staten island","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property."
+"alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.he enrolled in the argentine naval academy in 1908 and, upon graduation in 1912, was accepted to the united states naval academy.there, he was commissioned as a submarine officer in the u.s. navy, during world war i.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.he became a reliable ally of the new war and labor minister, col. juan perón, whose support of organized labor and their platform had provoked growing rivalries within the military regime.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.he, however, did not enjoy support from the president's influential first lady, eva perón, who refused his request to take part in her 1947 'rainbow tour' because (in her words): 'i did not want that fruitcake creating a scandal in paris, when for that i already have paquito, who at least makes me laugh.'teisaire did well in his career in the senate, even so.he was named provisional president of the senate in 1947, and was reelected senator in 1951.he was elected to the constitutional assembly of 1949, which drafted a replacement of the 1853 constitution of argentina (reinstated in 1957).he was named head of the peronist party's superior council in 1952, effectively making him the third-most powerful member of the administration (after interior minister ángel borlenghi and perón, himself).teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory.following this success, perón began to dispense with his hitherto warm relations with the catholic church by banning a number of their organizations and periodicals, and with the unprecedented, december 22 legalization of divorce and prostitution.the vice president supported these moves, arguing that argentina's catholic majority were mostly non-practicing and, by extension, probably amenable to perón's push to limit their influence.the miscalculation proved fateful, however.the dispute damaged teisaire's influence among the largely conservative catholic navy commanders, who spitefully referred to the vice president as 'that freemason,'  and soon destroyed military loyalty for the administration itself.a series of violent confrontations from june to september 1955 ended with perón's september 19 resignation and exile.his 'confession' was produced into a 12-minute propaganda film by the revolución libertadora, which ordered the footage shown in all movie theatres.","alberto teisaire | party | justicialist party <tsp> alberto teisaire | nationality | argentina <tsp> argentina | language | spanish language <tsp> alberto teisaire | inofficewhilepresident | juan perón","alberto teisaire (20 may 1891 – 11 september 1963) was an argentine naval officer and vice president of argentina.returning to argentina, he married duilia fayo lonne and was eventually named commander of the navy's flagship, the historic sarmiento frigate.teisaire later taught at the argentine naval academy and held numerous policy-making posts in that service, including ones in the naval requisitions department, the argentine naval delegations in the united states and europe, as head of the navy's river fleet (1938), and as assistant director of the important navy mechanics' school, in 1940, where he specialized in the instruction of navigation and hydrology.teisaire became perón's most prominent ally in the government when, in july, he was named interior minister (at the time, overseeing law enforcement).he retired as rear admiral in 1945 to pursue a seat in the argentine senate, ahead of the february 1946 general elections.elected as senator on perón's labor party ticket, teisaire represented the city of buenos aires, a district normally leaning towards perón's chief opposition, the centrist ucr.teisaire introduced the lions club into argentina in 1954, and received the german order of merit.controversy surrounding the president's in-laws and political violence both by and against his peronist movement dominated headlines in the first half of 1953, and perón took the opportunity of upcoming legislative polls to test his popularity.the argentine constitution did not require it at the time, but a special election was announced to replace the late vice president, hortensio quijano, and perón nominated teisaire as his candidate for the post.the april 1954 elections increased the peronists' overwhelming majority in congress and elected teisaire vice president by a 30% margin of victory."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | location | denmark <tsp> denmark | language | faroese language <tsp> denmark | leadername | margrethe ii of denmark <tsp> marriott international | foundationplace | washington dc <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international","the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014."
+"colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.their bloodstained wagon and other evidence of an ambush were recovered, but the bodies were never found.suspicion centered on two rival landowners, oliver m. lee and albert bacon fall.lee and two employees were tried for the murder of henry fountain, but acquitted after a defense by fall.no charges were ever filed for the death of albert fountain.he went to california as a young man and began calling himself by an anglicised version of his mother's family name.(accounts differ as to why he did so.)fountain studied law in california and was admitted to the bar in 1860.working as a reporter for the sacramento union, he travelled to nicaragua in 1860 to cover the filibustering expedition of william walker.angering walker by his reports, fountain was arrested and sentenced to be shot.however, he escaped and returned to california.in august 1861, during the american civil war, fountain enlisted in the company e of the 1st california infantry regiment of the union army and was elected first sergeant of his company.he took part in the 1862 recapture of the new mexico territory as a member of the california column.in october 1862, he married mariana pérez of mesilla.they would become the parents of four sons and two daughters.later commissioned a second lieutenant, he was discharged on august 31, 1864.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars.in june 1865, he was seriously wounded while pursuing hostile apaches.he spent a night trapped under his dead horse, with a bullet in his thigh, an arrow in his forearm, and another arrow in his shoulder.on his recovery, fountain was discharged as a brevet captain.fountain settled in el paso, texas, working for the united states property commission, which investigated and disposed of former confederate property.he was then made the customs collector for the el paso region.fountain was next appointed an election judge, and finally became the assessor and collector of internal revenue for the western district of texas.in 1870, fountain became a co-founder of the church of st. clement, the first protestant church in el paso.in november 1869, fountain won a seat as a republican in the texas senate, serving in the twelfth and thirteenth texas legislatures.he was elected as president pro tempore during the second session of the twelfth legislature and served as lieutenant governor ex officio at the same time, as the office was vacant.fountain's most notable accomplishment was pushing through the bill that re-established the texas rangers, which had been abolished after the civil war.fountain's radical republican views angered texas democrats and he was challenged to several duels, resulting in him killing at least one man, frank williams.in 1873, fountain moved from el paso to mesilla with his wife and their five children.there he became a lawyer, using his fluent spanish to good advantage in jury trials.fountain was appointed assistant district attorney and also served as probate judge and a deputy court clerk.in 1877, he founded a newspaper, the mesilla valley independent, which was issued in both english and spanish.he also founded the mesilla dramatic society and the mesilla valley opera house, now the fountain theater, both originally operated by his family.","albert jennings fountain | deathplace | new mexico territory <tsp> albert jennings fountain | deathplace | doña ana county new mexico <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | new york city <tsp> albert jennings fountain | dateofdeath | 1896-02-01 <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | staten island","colonel albert jennings fountain (october 23, 1838 – disappeared february 1, 1896) was an american attorney who served in the texas senate and the new mexico house of representatives.following a purge of corruption among cattle rustlers that fountain investigated and prosecuted, he and his eight-year-old son henry disappeared near white sands, new mexico territory.fountain almost immediately joined the new mexico volunteers because of the ongoing indian wars."
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | militarybranch | united states army <tsp> united states army | battles | whiskey rebellion <tsp> alfred n phillips | office workedat workedas | mayor of stamford connecticut <tsp> alfred n phillips | birthplace | connecticut","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | location | denmark <tsp> marriott international | foundationplace | washington dc <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> marriott international | keyperson | bill marriott <tsp> denmark | language | greenlandic language","the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014."
+"alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he graduated from yale university in 1917.at yale, he was an editor of campus humor magazine the yale record.during the first world war, he served as a first lieutenant in the field artillery, united states army, in 1917 and 1918, with overseas service.he moved to stamford, connecticut, in 1918.he served as major in the connecticut national guard reserve 1928-1933.he was employed with the charles h. phillips chemical co. from early youth until 1923, and as publisher of a newspaper in darien after 1922.he served as mayor of stamford in 1923 and 1924, in 1927 and 1928, and 1935 and 1936.he was commander of the american legion of connecticut in 1919.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939).he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1938 to the seventy-sixth congress.he resumed his publishing business in darien, connecticut, and the management of his dairy farm in cecilton, maryland.he was commissioned as a captain, military police, united states army, and served from july 17, 1942, to august 16, 1944, with service in north africa.he died in stamford, connecticut, january 18, 1970.he was interred in st. stephen's cemetery, earleville, maryland.'alfred n. phillips (id: p000305)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.","alfred n phillips | party | democratic party united states <tsp> alfred n phillips | successor | albert e austin <tsp> alfred n phillips | birthplace | connecticut <tsp> alfred n phillips | office workedat workedas | united states house of representatives","alfred noroton phillips, jr. (april 23, 1894 – january 18, 1970) was a democratic member of the united states house of representatives from connecticut's 4th congressional district and mayor of stamford, connecticut from 1923 to 1924, from 1927 to 1928, and from 1935 to 1936.he served as member of the democratic state central committee.phillips was elected as a democrat to the seventy-fifth congress (january 3, 1937 – january 3, 1939)."
+"alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).he served as chancellor of austria from 1961 to 1964.after the war he took up a political career in the first austrian republic.he joined the christian social party and from 1929 to 1932 was a municipal councillor in graz, styria.in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.chancellor gorbach led his party into the 1962 election with an anti-socialist campaign, only to continue the grand coalition with the spö under vice-chancellor bruno pittermann afterwards.the people's party achieved a slightly better result and became the strongest party five seats ahead of the socialists, however, it failed to reach an absolute majority.after three years as chancellor, conciliatory gorbach had to vacate his position in favour of the less pragmatic övp 'reformers' around his successor josef klaus.he returned to the national council where he kept his mandate until 1970.in 1965 he unsuccessfully ran against franz jonas in the austrian presidential election.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party.he died in graz, styria, aged 73.","alfons gorbach | deathplace | styria <tsp> alfons gorbach | party | austrian peoples party <tsp> alfons gorbach | deathplace | graz <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria-hungary","alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.chancellor gorbach led his party into the 1962 election with an anti-socialist campaign, only to continue the grand coalition with the spö under vice-chancellor bruno pittermann afterwards.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party."
+"the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.with 814 rooms, it is the largest hotel in scandinavia.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014.the height was determined by restrictions due to the proximity of copenhagen airport and the tilting design chosen to optimize views.ramboll was consulting engineer on structures, sewers and earthworks.all calculations and drawings used by ramboll on the project were extracted from a 3d model.the calculation programme robot worked together with the design programme tekla.the 17th floor is specially designed for women, but also welcomes men.the bella sky bar is situated on the 23rd floor.","ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | location | denmark <tsp> marriott international | foundationplace | washington dc <tsp> denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> ac hotel bella sky copenhagen | tenant | marriott international <tsp> denmark | language | greenlandic language","the ac hotel bella sky copenhagen, formerly the bella sky comwell hotel, is a 4-star conference hotel adjacent to the bella convention and congress center in the ørestad district of copenhagen, denmark.the hotel joined the ac hotels division of marriott international on december 15, 2014."
+"alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 – 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).he served as chancellor of austria from 1961 to 1964.after the war he took up a political career in the first austrian republic.he joined the christian social party and from 1929 to 1932 was a municipal councillor in graz, styria.in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.chancellor gorbach led his party into the 1962 election with an anti-socialist campaign, only to continue the grand coalition with the spö under vice-chancellor bruno pittermann afterwards.the people's party achieved a slightly better result and became the strongest party five seats ahead of the socialists, however, it failed to reach an absolute majority.after three years as chancellor, conciliatory gorbach had to vacate his position in favour of the less pragmatic övp 'reformers' around his successor josef klaus.he returned to the national council where he kept his mandate until 1970.in 1965 he unsuccessfully ran against franz jonas in the austrian presidential election.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party.he died in graz, styria, aged 73.","alfons gorbach | deathplace | styria <tsp> alfons gorbach | party | austrian peoples party <tsp> alfons gorbach | deathplace | graz <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | tyrol state <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria","alfons gorbach (2 september 1898 �� 31 july 1972) was an austrian politician of the conservative people's party (övp).in 1937 he was appointed a minister (landesrat) in the styrian state government, however, upon the austrian anschluss to nazi germany in march 1938, gorbach was dismissed and held as a political prisoner at dachau concentration camp from 1938–42, and again at flossenburg from 1944 until the end of world war ii.after the war, gorbach joined the newly established austrian people's party, and upon the 1945 legislative election became third president of the national council parliament, an office he held until 1953 and again from 1956 to 1961.when a deceiving outcome in the 1959 election launched an internal party debate over aging övp chancellor julius raab, gorbach, backed by the styrian regional association, succeeded him as party chairman and on 11 april 1961 also as austrian chancellor.chancellor gorbach led his party into the 1962 election with an anti-socialist campaign, only to continue the grand coalition with the spö under vice-chancellor bruno pittermann afterwards.gorbach remained honorary chairman of the austrian people's party."
+"adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the present house was built in the early 19th century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure.it is now the adare manor hotel & golf resort, a luxury hotel, and contains the michelin-starred oak room restaurant.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169.in 1536, the act of attainder was passed against thomas fitzgerald, 10th earl of kildare, whose lands, castles and manors were forfeited to the crown.in a letter dated 24 march 1547, the boy king edward vi granted the earls of desmond 'the manors and dominions of croom and adare, in the county of limerick, to hold for life.'the grant was short lived; the desmond rebellions brought control of the lands to the st. leger family.for the next century, the lands passed from 10 families: st. leger, zouch, gold, rigges, wallop, norreis (norris), jephson, evans, ormesby (ormsby), and then quin.thady quin, esq.(1645–1726) of gortfadda, county leitrim, purchased the moiety in 1669 and continued to add surrounding land through 1702.he received the last land grant for adare, on 16 december 1684, to hold the lands for a thousand years, 'paying to gilbert ormsby and his heirs the rent of £230.'the earliest section of the first manor house was presumably a square or oblong tower, likely erected by thady quin at the end of the 17th century.the deed of conveyance, dated 23 february 1721, transferred the following land to thady's eldest son, valentine quin:  the estate of adare extended northwards nearly to the shannon, and comprehended a considerable portion of the parishes of kildimo and chapelrussell, and the north-western section of adare situate in the barony of coshma, with a portion of drehidtarsna, and parts of kilkeedy and croom, lying in the barony of pubblebrien.the manor of tobernea was situate in the south-eastern part of the county, embracing the extreme southern portion of the barony of coshma, with the adjacent part of coshlea, and contained a considerable part of the parishes of effin, ballingarry, and kilbreedy minor  valentine quin was the grandfather of valentine richard quin (1752–1824), the first earl of dunraven.valentine richard quin, mp for kilmallock (1799–1800), was created a baronet of great britain in 1781 and was raised to the peerage in 1800 as baron adare.he was advanced to a viscountcy in 1816 as viscount mount earl and became viscount adare and the first earl of dunraven and mount-earl on 5 february 1822.he chose the title of dunraven in honour of his daughter-in-law caroline wyndham, daughter and heiress of thomas wyndham of dunraven castle, who in 1810 had married his eldest son and heir, windham henry quin.around 1785, the first earl of dunraven made significant alterations to adare manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side.in 1786, it was described as 'a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.'valentine richard quin's earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to windham henry quin, the second earl of dunraven and mount-earl.the new earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic georgian mansion into a large tudor revival manor.","adare manor | country | republic of ireland <tsp> adare manor | architect | augustus pugin <tsp> augustus pugin | significantbuilding | palace of westminster <tsp> augustus pugin | birthplace | bloomsbury <tsp> republic of ireland | leadername | enda kenny","adare manor is a manor house located on the banks of the river maigue in the village of adare, county limerick, ireland, the former seat of the  earl of dunraven and mount-earl.in 1226, king henry iii gave a grant to justiciary of ireland geoffroi de morreis (de marisco) to hold an eight-day annual fair following the feast of st. james at his manor of adare.the lands subsequently were granted to the earls of kildare, members of the welsh-norman fitzgerald family who came to ireland in 1169."
+"the addis ababa city hall (amharic: አዲስ አበባ ማዘጋጃ ቤት)  is a governmental department that houses the offices of the municipality of addis ababa, ethiopia.it is not their complexity or size that matter, but the maximum possible use of home-produced materials, in order to shake our wealthy middle class (which keeps its money under the mattress) from the inactivity that also binds it in the field of construction, and stimulate it to invest its assets also in building to make this ‘great village’ a city and a true great capital”.construction commenced in 1961 and was completed in 1964.queen elizabeth ii received the freedom of the city on 4 february 1965 in a ceremony here, and attended a banquet in her honour that day.the structure features various spaces – the hall, boardroom, reception room, cinema-theatre, restaurant, 4 bars, library, and panoramic terrace – making it a social as well as an administrative centre.","addis ababa city hall | completiondate | 1964 <tsp> addis ababa city hall | currenttenants | government of addis ababa <tsp> addis ababa city hall | buildingstartdate | 1961 <tsp> addis ababa city hall | floorarea | 1400000 square metres <tsp> addis ababa city hall | height | 42 m","the addis ababa city hall (amharic: አዲስ አበባ ማዘጋጃ ቤት)  is a governmental department that houses the offices of the municipality of addis ababa, ethiopia."
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | activeyearsenddate | 1857-03-03 <tsp> alvah sabin | activeyearsstartdate | 1853-03-04 <tsp> alvah sabin | region | vermonts 3rd congressional district <tsp> vermont | largestcity | burlington vermont <tsp> alvah sabin | state | vermont","he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont."
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | birthdate | 1793-10-23 <tsp> alvah sabin | region | vermonts 3rd congressional district <tsp> vermont | largestcity | burlington vermont <tsp> alvah sabin | state | vermont","he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> akita museum of art | floorcount | 3 <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita prefecture <tsp> akita museum of art | address | 1-4-2 nakadori","akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967."
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | activeyearsenddate | 1857-03-03 <tsp> alvah sabin | office workedat workedas | secretary of state of vermont <tsp> alvah sabin | region | vermonts 3rd congressional district <tsp> vermont | largestcity | burlington vermont <tsp> alvah sabin | state | vermont","he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont."
+"alvah sabin (october 23, 1793 – january 22, 1885) was an american politician and clergyman.he served as a united states representative from vermont.he was also a member of the vermont militia and served during the war of 1812.sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was ordained a minister and preached at cambridge, westfield, and underhill until 1825, when he returned to georgia, vermont.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862.he served in the vermont senate in 1841, 1843, and 1845.he was the secretary of state of vermont in 1841, and served as probate judge.he was a member of the constitutional; conventions of 1843 and 1850, and was assistant judge of the franklin county court from 1846 to 1852.he was elected as a whig party (united states) to the thirty-third congress and reelected as an opposition party candidate to the thirty-fourth congresses, serving from march 4, 1853, to march 3, 1857.while in congress he served as chairman for the committee on revisal and unfinished business in the thirty-fourth congress.he was not a candidate for renomination in 1856.he served as a delegate to the first anti-slavery national convention, and was the county commissioner of franklin county, vermont, in 1861 and 1862, responsible for curbing the buying and selling of alcoholic beverages.he moved to sycamore, illinois, in 1867 and continued his ministerial duties.they had five children together, benjamin f. sabin, julia a. sabin, harriet amelia sabin, parthenia a. sabin and diantha marie sabin.following anna's death, sabin later married susan marsh.he is interred at georgia plains cemetery in georgia plains, vermont.'alvah sabin (id: s000002)'.biographical directory of the united states congress.alvah sabin at find a grave govtrack.us: rep. alvah sabin ancestry.com: alvah sabin (1793 - 1885) the political graveyard: sabin, alvah (1793–1885)","alvah sabin | office workedat workedas | secretary of state of vermont <tsp> alvah sabin | religion | baptists <tsp> alvah sabin | successor | homer elihu royce <tsp> alvah sabin | birthplace | georgia vermont","sabin also attended the university of vermont in burlington, which awarded him the honorary degree of master of arts in 1826.after the war, sabin studied theology in philadelphia and graduated from columbian college (now george washington university), washington, d.c., in 1821.he was pastor of the georgia baptist church for fifty-three years.sabin was a member of the vermont house of representatives from 1826 to 1835, 1838 to 1840, 1847 to 1849, 1851, 1861 and 1862."
+"akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967.the new  museum was opened on september 28, 2013.the main exhibit is a collection of works by tsuguharu foujita from the collection of the masakichi hirano art foundation.the museum has two additional galleries for rotating exhibitions.the triangular-shaped building was designed by award-winning architect tadao ando.","akita museum of art | country | japan <tsp> akita museum of art | location | akita akita <tsp> akita akita | ispartof | akita prefecture <tsp> japan | leadername | tarō asō <tsp> japan | ethnicgroup | chinese people in japan","akita museum of art (秋田県立美術館 平野政吉コレクション, akita kenritsu bijutsukan hirano masakichi collection) is an art museum in the city of akita.the original akita prefectural museum of art was opened on may 5, 1967."
+"the american civil war (april 12, 1861 – may 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the united states.it was fought between the union ('the north') and the confederacy ('the south'), the latter formed by states that had seceded.the central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 u.s. presidential election of abraham lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the western territories.an initial seven southern slave states responded to lincoln's victory by seceding from the united states and, in february 1861, forming the confederacy.the confederacy seized u.s. forts and other federal assets within their borders.led by confederate president jefferson davis, the confederacy asserted control over about a third of the u.s. population in eleven of the 34 u.s. states that then existed.four years of intense combat, mostly in the south, ensued.during 1861–1862 in the war's western theater, the union made significant permanent gains—though in the war's eastern theater the conflict was inconclusive.the abolition of slavery became a union war goal on january 1, 1863, when lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, applying to more than 3.5 million of the 4 million enslaved people in the country.to the west, the union destroyed the confederacy's river navy by the summer of 1862, then much of its western armies, and seized new orleans.the successful 1863 union siege of vicksburg split the confederacy in two at the mississippi river.in 1863, confederate general robert e. lee's incursion north ended at the battle of gettysburg.western successes led to general ulysses s. grant's command of all union armies in 1864.inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of confederate ports, the union marshaled resources and manpower to attack the confederacy from all directions.this led to the fall of atlanta in 1864 to union general william tecumseh sherman, followed by his march to the sea.the last significant battles raged around the ten-month siege of petersburg, gateway to the confederate capital of richmond.the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war.a wave of confederate surrenders followed.on april 14, just five days after lee's surrender, lincoln was assassinated.as a practical matter, the war ended with the may 26 surrender of the department of the trans-mississippi but the conclusion of the american civil war lacks a clear and precise historical end date.confederate ground forces continued surrendering past the may 26 surrender date until june 23.by the end of the war, much of the south's infrastructure was destroyed, especially its railroads.the confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and four million enslaved black people were freed.the war-torn nation then entered the reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former confederate states back into the united states, and grant civil rights to freed slaves.the civil war is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in u.s. history.it remains the subject of cultural and historiographical debate.of particular interest is the persisting myth of the lost cause of the confederacy.the american civil war was among the first wars to use industrial warfare.","american civil war | commander | abraham lincoln <tsp> albert jennings fountain | battles | american civil war <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> albert jennings fountain | birthplace | united states","the abolition of slavery became a union war goal on january 1, 1863, when lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, applying to more than 3.5 million of the 4 million enslaved people in the country."
+"the american civil war (april 12, 1861 – may 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the united states.it was fought between the union ('the north') and the confederacy ('the south'), the latter formed by states that had seceded.the central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 u.s. presidential election of abraham lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the western territories.an initial seven southern slave states responded to lincoln's victory by seceding from the united states and, in february 1861, forming the confederacy.the confederacy seized u.s. forts and other federal assets within their borders.led by confederate president jefferson davis, the confederacy asserted control over about a third of the u.s. population in eleven of the 34 u.s. states that then existed.four years of intense combat, mostly in the south, ensued.during 1861–1862 in the war's western theater, the union made significant permanent gains—though in the war's eastern theater the conflict was inconclusive.the abolition of slavery became a union war goal on january 1, 1863, when lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, applying to more than 3.5 million of the 4 million enslaved people in the country.to the west, the union destroyed the confederacy's river navy by the summer of 1862, then much of its western armies, and seized new orleans.the successful 1863 union siege of vicksburg split the confederacy in two at the mississippi river.in 1863, confederate general robert e. lee's incursion north ended at the battle of gettysburg.western successes led to general ulysses s. grant's command of all union armies in 1864.inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of confederate ports, the union marshaled resources and manpower to attack the confederacy from all directions.this led to the fall of atlanta in 1864 to union general william tecumseh sherman, followed by his march to the sea.the last significant battles raged around the ten-month siege of petersburg, gateway to the confederate capital of richmond.the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war.a wave of confederate surrenders followed.on april 14, just five days after lee's surrender, lincoln was assassinated.as a practical matter, the war ended with the may 26 surrender of the department of the trans-mississippi but the conclusion of the american civil war lacks a clear and precise historical end date.confederate ground forces continued surrendering past the may 26 surrender date until june 23.by the end of the war, much of the south's infrastructure was destroyed, especially its railroads.the confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and four million enslaved black people were freed.the war-torn nation then entered the reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former confederate states back into the united states, and grant civil rights to freed slaves.the civil war is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in u.s. history.it remains the subject of cultural and historiographical debate.of particular interest is the persisting myth of the lost cause of the confederacy.the american civil war was among the first wars to use industrial warfare.","american civil war | commander | jefferson davis <tsp> alfred moore scales | country | united states <tsp> alfred moore scales | battles | battle of gettysburg <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> battle of gettysburg | ispartofmilitaryconflict | american civil war","the american civil war (april 12, 1861 – may 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the united states.it was fought between the union ('the north') and the confederacy ('the south'), the latter formed by states that had seceded.the central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.an initial seven southern slave states responded to lincoln's victory by seceding from the united states and, in february 1861, forming the confederacy.led by confederate president jefferson davis, the confederacy asserted control over about a third of the u.s. population in eleven of the 34 u.s. states that then existed.the abolition of slavery became a union war goal on january 1, 1863, when lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, which declared all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, applying to more than 3.5 million of the 4 million enslaved people in the country.the confederates abandoned richmond, and on april 9, 1865, lee surrendered to grant following the battle of appomattox court house, setting in motion the end of the war.the war-torn nation then entered the reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former confederate states back into the united states, and grant civil rights to freed slaves."
+"amdavad ni gufa (pronunciation ) is an underground art gallery in ahmedabad, india.designed by the architect balkrishna vithaldas doshi, it exhibits works of the indian artist maqbool fida husain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.on the inside, irregular tree-like columns support the domes.it was earlier known as husain-doshi ni gufa.there are facilities for special painting exhibitions and for projecting films.gardens and a café are located above ground.it was known earlier as husain-doshi ni gufa, after its architect, b.v. doshi, and the artist, m.f.husain.later it was renamed after the city of ahmedabad, known locally as amdavad.the domes are inspired by the shells of tortoises and by soap bubbles.the mosaic tiles on the roof are similar to those found on the roofs of the jain temples at girnar, and the mosaic snake is from hindu mythology.the buddhist caves of ajanta and ellora inspired doshi to design the interior with circles and ellipses, while husain's wall paintings are inspired by paleolithic cave art.the interior is divided by tree trunks or columns similar to those found at stonehenge.together they planned an underground structure capable of withstanding the area's severe summer heat.computer-assisted planning facilities were used to resolve the structure's unorthodox design.a simple floor of wire mesh and mortar was used instead of a traditional foundation.all the structure's components are self-supporting, relieving stress by their ubiquitous continuity.ferrocement, only one inch thick, was used for the undulating walls and domes in order to reduce load.the cave was constructed by unskilled tribal labourers using only hand tools.broken ceramic crockery and waste tiles were used to cover the domes' exterior, which bears a transversal mosaic of a snake.work was carried out in two phases: the first was the construction of the main cave as an underground art gallery, while the second covered the surrounding structures including the paving, the café, and a separate art gallery for exhibitions.a partially hidden staircase leads to a circular door which opens into a cave-like space.though designed to display paintings, the cave has no straight walls, instead using a continuation of the curved dome structure which extends down to the floor.the domes themselves are supported by irregularly shaped inclined columns, similar to those found in natural caves.they are also said to resemble the trunks of trees.the entire design is made up of circles and ellipses.light arrives though snouts, creating spots of light on the floor which move around as the day progresses, intended to create a mystic atmosphere.structure:- ahemdabad ni gufa is an underground art gallery in ahemdabad.it exhibits the work of the famous artist maqbool fida hussain.the gallery represents a unique juxtaposition of architecture and art.the cave-like underground structure has a roof made of multiple interconnected domes, covered with a mosaic of tiles.inside it, there are irregular tree-like columns that support the domes lines taken from https://www.architectsworld.in/2019/12/amdavad-ni-gufa-basic-facts-about.html   == art == husain used the gallery's walls as a canvas, painting on them with bold strokes and bright colours.the artwork depicts human figures and motifs of animals, including his famous horse figures.he also decorated features such as doors and even air conditioners.the figures were designed to resemble ancient cave paintings in a modern environment.husain also placed a few metal sculptures of human figures between the inclining columns.his largest work, sheshnag (the divine serpent), stretches over a length of 100 feet (30 m).","amdavad ni gufa | location | ahmedabad <tsp> ahmedabad | country | india <tsp> amdavad ni gufa | location | gujarat <tsp> india | leadername | sumitra mahajan <tsp> gujarat | leadertitle | gujarat legislative assembly","amdavad ni gufa (pronunciation ) is an underground art gallery in ahmedabad, india.later it was renamed after the city of ahmedabad, known locally as amdavad."
+"cleveland ( kleev-lənd), officially the city of cleveland, is a city in the u.s. state of ohio and the county seat of cuyahoga county.located in northeast ohio along the southern shore of lake erie, it is situated across the u.s. maritime border with canada and lies approximately 60 miles (97 km) west of pennsylvania.the largest city on lake erie and one of the major cities of the great lakes region, cleveland ranks as the second-largest city in ohio and 54th-largest city in the u.s. with a 2020 population of 372,624.the city anchors both the greater cleveland metropolitan statistical area (msa) and the larger cleveland–akron–canton combined statistical area (csa).the csa is the most populous in ohio and the 17th-largest in the country, with a population of 3.63 million in 2020, while the msa ranks as 34th-largest at 2.09 million.cleveland was founded in 1796 near the mouth of the cuyahoga river by general moses cleaveland, after whom the city was named.its location on both the river and the lake shore allowed it to grow into a major commercial and industrial center, attracting large numbers of immigrants and migrants.cleveland is a port city, connected to the atlantic ocean via the saint lawrence seaway.its economy relies on diverse sectors that include higher education, manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, and biomedicals.the gdp for the greater cleveland msa was $135 billion in 2019.combined with the akron msa, the seven-county cleveland–akron metropolitan economy was $175 billion in 2019, the largest in ohio, accounting for 25% of the state's gdp.designated as a global city by the globalization and world cities research network, cleveland is home to several major cultural institutions, including the cleveland museum of art, the cleveland museum of natural history, the cleveland orchestra, playhouse square, and the rock and roll hall of fame.known as 'the forest city' among many other nicknames, cleveland serves as the center of the cleveland metroparks nature reserve system.the city's major league professional sports teams include the cleveland browns, the cleveland cavaliers, and the cleveland guardians.they named the new settlement 'cleaveland' after their leader, general moses cleaveland, a veteran of the american revolutionary war.cleaveland oversaw the new england-style design of the plan for what would become the modern downtown area, centered on public square, before returning to connecticut, never again to visit ohio.the town's name was often shortened to 'cleveland,' even by cleaveland's original surveyors.a common myth emerged that the spelling was altered by the cleveland advertiser in order to fit the name on the newspaper's masthead.the first permanent european settler in cleaveland was lorenzo carter, who built a cabin on the banks of the cuyahoga river.the emerging community served as an important supply post for the u.s. during the battle of lake erie in the war of 1812.locals adopted commodore oliver hazard perry as a civic hero and erected a monument in his honor decades later.largely through the efforts of the settlement's first lawyer alfred kelley, the village of cleaveland was incorporated on december 23, 1814.in spite of the nearby swampy lowlands and harsh winters, the town's waterfront location proved to be an advantage, giving it access to great lakes trade.it grew rapidly after the 1832 completion of the ohio and erie canal.this key link between the ohio river and the great lakes connected it to the atlantic ocean via the erie canal and hudson river, and later via the saint lawrence seaway.its products could reach markets on the gulf of mexico via the mississippi river.the town's growth continued with added railroad links.in 1836, cleveland, then only on the eastern banks of the cuyahoga, was officially incorporated as a city, and john w. willey was elected its first mayor.","cleveland | country | united states <tsp> albert b white | birthplace | cleveland <tsp> albert b white | successor | william m o dawson <tsp> william m o dawson | deathplace | charleston west virginia","no related information"
+"ampara hospital is a government hospital in ampara, sri lanka.it is controlled by the central government in colombo.as of 2010 it had 476 beds.the hospital is sometimes called ampara general hospital or ampara district general hospital.","ampara hospital | country | sri lanka <tsp> sri lanka | leadername | ranil wickremesinghe <tsp> ampara hospital | state | eastern province sri lanka <tsp> ampara hospital | region | ampara district <tsp> eastern province sri lanka | leadername | austin fernando","ampara hospital is a government hospital in ampara, sri lanka.the hospital is sometimes called ampara general hospital or ampara district general hospital."
+"australia, officially the commonwealth of australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the australian continent, the island of tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.australia is the largest country by area in oceania and the world's sixth-largest country.australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils.it is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical rainforests in the north-east, tropical savannas in the north, and mountain ranges in the south-east.the ancestors of aboriginal australians began arriving from south-east asia approximately 65,000 years ago, during the last ice age.arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of european settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world.australia's written history commenced with the european maritime exploration of australia.the dutch navigator willem janszoon was the first known european to reach australia, in 1606.in 1770, the british explorer james cook mapped and claimed the east coast of australia for great britain, and the first fleet of british ships arrived at sydney in 1788 to establish the penal colony of new south wales.the european population grew in subsequent decades, and by the end of the 1850s gold rush, most of the continent had been explored by european settlers and an additional five self-governing british colonies established.democratic parliaments were gradually established through the 19th century, culminating with a vote for the federation of the six colonies and foundation of the commonwealth of australia on 1 january 1901.this began a process of increasing autonomy from the united kingdom, highlighted by the statute of westminster adoption act 1942, and culminating in the australia act 1986.australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, comprising six states and ten territories.australia's population of nearly 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard.canberra is the nation's capital, while its most populous city and financial centre is sydney.the next four largest cities are melbourne, brisbane, perth, and adelaide.it is ethnically diverse and multicultural, the product of large-scale immigration, with almost half of the population having one parent born overseas.australia's abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy, which generates its income from various sources including services, mining exports, banking, manufacturing, agriculture and international education.australia ranks amongst the highest in the world for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.australia has a highly developed market economy and one of the highest per capita incomes globally.australia is a regional power, and has the world's thirteenth-highest military expenditure.it is a member of international groupings including the united nations; the g20; the oecd; the world trade organization; asia-pacific economic cooperation; the pacific islands forum; the pacific community the commonwealth of nations; and the defence/security organisations anzus, aukus, and the five eyes.it is a major non-nato ally of the united states.several sixteenth century cartographers used the word australia on maps, but not to identify modern australia.when europeans began visiting and mapping australia in the 17th century, the name terra australiscode: lat promoted to code: la  was naturally applied to the new territories.until the early 19th century, australia was best known as new holland, a name first applied by the dutch explorer abel tasman in 1644 (as nieuw-hollandcode: nld promoted to code: nl ) and subsequently anglicised.terra australiscode: lat promoted to code: la  still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts.","austria | leadername | doris bures <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria-hungary <tsp> alfons gorbach | deathplace | styria <tsp> austria | language | austrian german <tsp> alfons gorbach | birthplace | austria","no related information"
+"ampara hospital is a government hospital in ampara, sri lanka.it is controlled by the central government in colombo.as of 2010 it had 476 beds.the hospital is sometimes called ampara general hospital or ampara district general hospital.","ampara hospital | country | sri lanka <tsp> sri lanka | leadername | ranil wickremesinghe <tsp> ampara hospital | state | eastern province sri lanka <tsp> eastern province sri lanka | governingbody | eastern provincial council <tsp> sri lanka | capital | sri jayawardenepura kotte","ampara hospital is a government hospital in ampara, sri lanka."
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | architect | julia morgan <tsp> julia morgan | birthplace | san francisco <tsp> julia morgan | significantbuilding | los angeles herald-examiner <tsp> julia morgan | significantproject | hearst castle <tsp> julia morgan | significantbuilding | asilomar state beach","in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928."
+"f.c.lumezzane s.s.d.is an italian association football club based in lumezzane, lombardy.the club, formerly known as 'a.s.d.valgobbiazanano', acquiring the assets of bankrupted associazione calcio lumezzane s.p.a. and acted as its successor.since the promotion, the club remained in the divisions serie c1 (lega pro prima divisione) and serie c2 (lega pro seconda divisione) from 1993 to 2014.the club also participated in 2014–15 lega pro season, the first unified lega pro/serie c division since 1978.in the regular season of 2007–08 serie c2, lumezzane finished fourth in the group a, and qualified for the promotional playoffs.the team defeated third-placed rodengo saiano in the semi-finals, 2–1 on aggregate.in the finals, it defeated fifth-placed mezzocorona because it was the higher classified team after the pair ended in a 0–0 aggregate tie, thus winning promotion to the now-called lega pro prima divisione for the 2008–09 season.on 26 november 2009, lumezzane caused an upset in the 2009–10 coppa italia, beating atalanta b.c.(a serie a team) 3–1 away from home.the club finished as the 15th of 2017–18 serie d group b, which relegated again.in june 2018 the club folded.at the same time, another club, associazione sportiva dilettantistica valgobbiazanano, was renamed to football club lumezzane v.g.z.associazione sportiva dilettantistica, claiming as an heir of a.c. lumezzane.v.g.z.is the acronym of valgobbiazanano.the new club also acquired the logo and some assets of a.c. lumezzane.valgobbiazanano was a football club that finished as the regular season runner-up of the group d of promozione lombardy in 2017–18 season.however, the club was the losing side in the promotion play-offs.a.c. valgobbiazanano was a merger of 'a.c. valgobbia', a team from lumezzane and 'a.c. zanano comisport', a team from zanano frazione of sarezzo circa 2003.the prefix of the club was changed to a.s.d.from a.c. in some time later.val gobbia itself, is a valley of the lumezzane area.in 2018–19 season, the new lumezzane won the promotional playoffs of group d, thus entered the final stage of the playoffs which compete with other winners from other groups, for the spot to promote to eccellenza lombardy in 2019–20 season.lumezzane, however, lost to sant'angelo in aggregate in the first round of the inter-groups playoffs.in the season 2019–20 lumezzane competed in eccellenza, the fifth tier of italian football.in 2021, the club's name was changed to f.c.lumezzane s.s.d., thus severing every reference to valgobbiazanano.lumezzane won promotion to serie d in 2022, and then a second consecutive promotion the following year, thus marking the club's return to professionalism after six years of amateur football.cristian brocchi (1997-98) - champions league, serie a and coppa italia winner of a.c. milan, he made 30 appearances for lumezzane on loan during his third professional season.lumezzane used a logo that resembled the crest of the comune of lumezzane.f.c.lumezzane also used a similar design, but have vgz as well as year 2018 on it.lumezzane v.g.z.a.s.d.(in italian) official website of a.s.d.valgobbiazanano archived 13 june 2019 at the wayback machine (in italian)","ac lumezzane | manager | michele marcolini <tsp> ac lumezzane | ground | italy <tsp> italy | leader | pietro grasso <tsp> michele marcolini | club | fc bari 1908 <tsp> michele marcolini | club | vicenza calcio","no related information"
+"1.fc magdeburg is a german association football club based in the city of magdeburg.the club was founded in 1965 from the football department of sc magdeburg and spent all but one season in east germany top flight, the ddr-oberliga, winning three championships and seven cup titles.it is the only east german club to have won a european title, winning the european cup winners' cup in 1974.after german reunification, the club fell on hard times and only returned to professional football in 2015 when the side was promoted to the 3.liga.on 15 june 1896 sv victoria 96 magdeburg was founded, a club that had its best days before world war ii, when it participated in the german championship finals on several occasions.later the club participated in the gauliga mitte.after world war ii, all sports clubs in the soviet occupation zone were dissolved and a number of smaller clubs were created, which at first competed at a local and regional level.in 1945 players from the disbanded clubs magdeburger sc prussia 1899 and cricket viktoria magdeburg formed sportgruppe (sg) sudenburg.this club and sg lemsdorf came together as the sports club bsg eintracht sudenburg, which in turn merged with sag krupp gruson in 1950.the next year the club was renamed bsg stahl magdeburg, and then in 1952, became bsg motor mitte magdeburg.in 1957 the football department of motor mitte was moved to sc aufbau magdeburg, a political decision with the goal of achieving higher standards of performance.in 1965, the football department was again broken out of sc aufbau magdeburg and a pure football club was created, 1.fc magdeburg.this was part of a general – again politically motivated – movement in east germany towards football-only clubs with the goal of achieving higher standards.ten dedicated football clubs were created during the winter break 1965–1966 1.fc magdeburg was the first football club to be founded.at the beginning of the 1960s, the club usually played in the lower midtable of the ddr-oberliga, but in 1964 the club had its first major success with a surprise win of the fdgb-pokal.in the final at dessau, sc augbau magdeburg came back from being 0–2 down to beat sc leipzig 3–2.the cup win meant the first international appearance of a magdeburg club, and sc aufbau magdeburg managed to hold galatasaray to a draw – three times (the deciding match in vienna ended 1–1, as well as the home and away legs), but went out on a coin toss.legend reports that the coin first stuck upright in the muddy ground, and only the second toss brought about a decision.sc aufbau magdeburg finished mid-table again in the 1964–65 season and managed to defend their cup title as the first team in east german football ever, beating fc carl zeiss jena 2–1 in the final in berlin.however, the 1965–66 season, when the football department of sc aufbau magdeburg was reorganized into football club 1.fc magdeburg, ended in disaster: the club finished last in the table and was relegated to the second-tier ddr-liga.however, in the uefa cup winners' cup, 1.fc magdeburg managed to reach the quarter final, eventually going out against defending champions west ham united featuring stars such as bobby moore and geoff hurst.with their new manager heinz krügel, 1.fc magdeburg were immediately repromoted and finished third in 1968 and 1969.with their third win of the fdgb-pokal in 1969 the club had finally established itself among the top teams of east german football.fc magdeburg and sg dynamo dresden.","1 fc magdeburg | manager | jens härtel <tsp> jens härtel | club | sv babelsberg 03 <tsp> jens härtel | club | 1 fc union berlin <tsp> jens härtel | club | fsv zwickau","no related information"
+"asilomar conference grounds is a conference center built for the young women's christian association (ywca).it is located east of what was known as moss beach on the western tip of the monterey peninsula in pacific grove, california.between 1913 and 1929 architect julia morgan designed and built 16 of the buildings on the property, of which 11 are still standing.in 1956 it became part of the state division of beaches and parks of california's department of natural resources, and moss beach was renamed asilomar state beach.asilomar is a derivation of the spanish phrase asilo al mar, meaning asylum or refuge by the sea.it is the native homeland of the rumsen ohlone people.probably because they had outgrown the space, and because the ywca had a goal of purchasing grounds, phoebe apperson hearst hosted the 1912 conference at her hacienda in pleasanton, california, with all proceeds of that year's conference going toward the purchase of a permanent home.a resulting ywca committee persuaded the pacific improvement company of pacific grove, california to deed 30 acres (120,000 m2) to the ywca in 1912.in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.construction began in the spring of 1913 and in august 1913 the social hall and the lodging longhouses opened with nearly 300 girls in attendance.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928.several other prominent california women including ellen browning scripps, mrs. warren olney jr. and mary sroufe merrill were involved in the creation of the retreat.the winning entry in the naming contest was by helen salisbury, a stanford student.her entry created a portmanteau from two spanish words: asilo and mar.the state of california acquired asilomar in 1956.john carl warnecke designed 7 new buildings to expand the grounds.asilomar was declared a national historic landmark in 1987 for its role in women's recreation, the development of the ywca, and the resort nature of nearby monterey, california.it is currently used primarily as a conference center for hire but is also open to individual lodging guests and is frequently used for family reunions and other social events.the grounds are open to the public.from 1956 until 1994 several non-profit corporations managed the conference grounds in cooperation with california state parks.delaware north companies parks and resorts operated the park from 1997 to 2007 under a concessionaire agreement.aramark won a new 20-year operating contract in january 2009 and began operations there in september of that year.to preserve the rustic atmosphere of the resort, there are no telephones or televisions in any of the rooms.however, wi-fi has recently been installed throughout the property.in october, 2012 construction began to improve asilomar's accessibility under americans with disabilities guidelines.this includes replacement of several old, worn, and rugged asphalt pathways and the construction of new paths made of brick pavers.construction work continued into 2014 and included modifications to improve interior access to several rooms as well as the exterior improvements.","asilomar conference grounds | architect | julia morgan <tsp> julia morgan | birthplace | san francisco <tsp> julia morgan | significantbuilding | riverside art museum <tsp> julia morgan | significantproject | hearst castle <tsp> julia morgan | significantbuilding | asilomar state beach","in early 1913 the ywca announced that julia morgan, already at work on the oakland ywca building, would design the campgrounds.merrill hall, the last of morgan's designs for asilomar, was dedicated in 1928."
+"associazione calcio chievoverona, commonly referred to as chievoverona or simply chievo [ˈkjeːvo], is a former professional italian football club named after and based in chievo, a suburb of 4,500 inhabitants in verona, veneto, and owned by paluani, a bakery product company and the inspiration for their original name, paluani chievo.during its years as a professional club, chievo shared the 38,402 seater stadio marcantonio bentegodi stadium with its cross-town rivals hellas verona.following the club's exclusion from professional football in 2021, chievo is solely running as a youth team for the current 2021–22 season.the club was excluded from professional football because of financial problems.initially the club was not officially affiliated to the italian football federation (figc), but nonetheless played several amateur tournament and friendly matches under the denomination o.n.d.chievo, a title imposed by the fascist regime.the club's formal debut in an official league was on 8 november 1931.the team colours at the time were blue and white.chievo disbanded in 1936, however, due to economic woes but returned to play in 1948 after world war ii, being registered in the regional league of seconda divisionecode: ita promoted to code: it  (second division).in 1957, the team moved to the field 'carlantonio bottagisio', where they played until 1986.in 1959, after the restructuring of the football leagues, chievo was admitted to play the seconda categoria (second category), a regional league placed next-to-last in the italian football pyramid.that year, chievo changed its name to cardi chievo, after a new sponsor, and was quickly promoted to the prima categoria, from which it experienced its first-ever relegation in 1962.under campedelli's presidency, chievo climbed through the entire italian football pyramid, reaching the serie d after the 1974–75 season.under the name 'paluani chievo', the team was promoted to serie c2 in 1986.as a consequence of promotion, chievo was forced to move to the stadio marcantonio bentegodi, the main venue in verona; another promotion, to serie c1, followed in 1989.in 1990, the team changed its name to its current one, 'a.c.chievoverona.'in 1992, president luigi campedelli, who had returned at the helm of the club two years before, died of a heart attack, and his son luca campedelli, aged just 23, became the new and youngest chairman of an italian professional football club.campedelli promoted giovanni sartori to director of football and named alberto malesani as the new head coach.under malesani, the team astonishingly won the serie c1 and was promoted to serie b, where city rival hellas verona was playing at the time.in 1997, after malesani signed for fiorentina, silvio baldini was appointed the new head coach.the following season, with domenico caso as the coach, saw the first dismissal of a coach during the presidency of luca campedelli, with caso being fired and replaced with lorenzo balestro.it was during these years that the nickname 'mussi volanti' ('flying donkeys') was born.it originated from supporters of their crosstown rivals hellas, who would mock long-suffering chievo supporters that chievo will only be promoted if 'donkeys could fly' (equivalent of the english language falsism 'if pigs could fly', denoting an impossible dream).in 2000–01, luigi delneri was signed as coach and led chievo, by virtue of its third-place finish in serie b, to promotion to serie a, the first time in team history that it had reached the top tier of italian football.however, they became the surprise team in the league, playing often spectacular and entertaining football and even leading the league for six consecutive weeks.the club finally ended the season with a highly respectable fifth-place finish, qualifying the team to play in the uefa cup.","ac chievo verona | manager | rolando maran <tsp> rolando maran | club | fc bari 1908 <tsp> rolando maran | placeofbirth | italy <tsp> rolando maran | club | carrarese calcio","no related information"
+"the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.it is bounded by east 23rd street to the south, east 25th street to the north, and fdr drive to the east.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the asser levy public baths, the recreation center's main building, was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken.its main entrance on asser levy place consists of two large arches flanked by pairs of columns.inside are recreational rooms, a swimming pool, and lockers.it originally had separate waiting rooms and showers for men and women, though the waiting rooms were subsequently combined and the showers relocated.outdoor recreational facilities, including additional swimming pools and the playground, surround the bathhouse.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.originally known as the east 23rd street baths, it was renamed for levy in the mid-20th century.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.it was restored by nyc parks in 1988–1990, and the other recreational facilities were built in 1993 and 2014.the 2.44-acre (0.99 ha) site is bounded by 23rd street to the south, the va medical center to the west, 25th street to the north, and the fdr drive and the east river to the east.the western side was formerly bounded by asser levy place (originally avenue a), a street between first avenue to the west and fdr drive in the east.asser levy place was removed in 2013.the asser levy public baths, at the southwestern corner of the recreation center, is roughly cross-shaped in plan and measures roughly 163 by 140 feet (50 by 43 m).built in the first decade of the 20th century, it was designed by arnold w. brunner and martin aiken of the shortlived partnership brunner & aiken, although aiken may have been more involved than brunner.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.other bathhouses were designed to be 'easily recognizable', but lacked 'all outward display of lavishness [...] as it would only keep the poor people away'.the main entrance faces west onto the former path of asser levy place, now part of the recreation center's outdoor facilities.it contains two arches, each flanked by a pair of round columns, that were originally separate entrances for men (northern doors) and women (southern doors).within each arch is a pair of small doors, flanked by scrolled brackets supporting triangular pediments atop each doorway.the remainders of either archway are infilled with a grid of windows containing diagonal muntins, while the archways themselves contain scrolled keystones at their tops.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city.the top of the facade above the main entrance contains a frieze, a cornice supported by modillions, and an architrave.","asser levy public baths | location | new york city <tsp> new york city | country | united states <tsp> manhattan | leadername | cyrus vance jr <tsp> new york city | ispartof | manhattan <tsp> new york city | ispartof | new netherland","the asser levy recreation center is a recreational facility in kips bay, manhattan, new york city, composed of the asser levy public baths and asser levy playground.along with the former asser levy place to the west, it was named after asser levy, one of new york city's first jewish citizens and a strong and influential advocate for civil liberties.the bathhouse was built in 1905–1908 to alleviate sanitary problems in the city and was transferred to the new york city department of parks and recreation (nyc parks) in 1938.the building was designated a new york city landmark in 1974 and added to the national register of historic places in 1980.the roman revival design was inspired by roman baths and the 'city beautiful' movement.the building was particularly ornate, even in comparison to other new york city bathhouses built in the first decade of the 20th century.architectural historian robert a. m. stern wrote that the main arches 'were more like portals to a great amphitheatre than frames around doors to a hygienic facility'.between the archways, there is a decorative niche with a fountain, which is topped by the shield of new york city."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | manager | stuart parker footballer <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | chesterfield fc <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | stockport county fc <tsp> afc blackpool | ground | blackpool <tsp> blackpool | leader | labour party uk","blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd."
+"f.c.lumezzane s.s.d.is an italian association football club based in lumezzane, lombardy.the club, formerly known as 'a.s.d.valgobbiazanano', acquiring the assets of bankrupted associazione calcio lumezzane s.p.a. and acted as its successor.since the promotion, the club remained in the divisions serie c1 (lega pro prima divisione) and serie c2 (lega pro seconda divisione) from 1993 to 2014.the club also participated in 2014–15 lega pro season, the first unified lega pro/serie c division since 1978.in the regular season of 2007–08 serie c2, lumezzane finished fourth in the group a, and qualified for the promotional playoffs.the team defeated third-placed rodengo saiano in the semi-finals, 2–1 on aggregate.in the finals, it defeated fifth-placed mezzocorona because it was the higher classified team after the pair ended in a 0–0 aggregate tie, thus winning promotion to the now-called lega pro prima divisione for the 2008–09 season.on 26 november 2009, lumezzane caused an upset in the 2009–10 coppa italia, beating atalanta b.c.(a serie a team) 3–1 away from home.the club finished as the 15th of 2017–18 serie d group b, which relegated again.in june 2018 the club folded.at the same time, another club, associazione sportiva dilettantistica valgobbiazanano, was renamed to football club lumezzane v.g.z.associazione sportiva dilettantistica, claiming as an heir of a.c. lumezzane.v.g.z.is the acronym of valgobbiazanano.the new club also acquired the logo and some assets of a.c. lumezzane.valgobbiazanano was a football club that finished as the regular season runner-up of the group d of promozione lombardy in 2017–18 season.however, the club was the losing side in the promotion play-offs.a.c. valgobbiazanano was a merger of 'a.c. valgobbia', a team from lumezzane and 'a.c. zanano comisport', a team from zanano frazione of sarezzo circa 2003.the prefix of the club was changed to a.s.d.from a.c. in some time later.val gobbia itself, is a valley of the lumezzane area.in 2018–19 season, the new lumezzane won the promotional playoffs of group d, thus entered the final stage of the playoffs which compete with other winners from other groups, for the spot to promote to eccellenza lombardy in 2019–20 season.lumezzane, however, lost to sant'angelo in aggregate in the first round of the inter-groups playoffs.in the season 2019–20 lumezzane competed in eccellenza, the fifth tier of italian football.in 2021, the club's name was changed to f.c.lumezzane s.s.d., thus severing every reference to valgobbiazanano.lumezzane won promotion to serie d in 2022, and then a second consecutive promotion the following year, thus marking the club's return to professionalism after six years of amateur football.cristian brocchi (1997-98) - champions league, serie a and coppa italia winner of a.c. milan, he made 30 appearances for lumezzane on loan during his third professional season.lumezzane used a logo that resembled the crest of the comune of lumezzane.f.c.lumezzane also used a similar design, but have vgz as well as year 2018 on it.lumezzane v.g.z.a.s.d.(in italian) official website of a.s.d.valgobbiazanano archived 13 june 2019 at the wayback machine (in italian)","ac lumezzane | manager | michele marcolini <tsp> michele marcolini | placeofbirth | italy <tsp> michele marcolini | club | torino fc <tsp> michele marcolini | club | ac chievo verona","no related information"
+"dimitra efxeinoupolis is an amateur football and basketball club, located in efxeinoupoli and was found in 1959.it was formed from the merger of the football clubs keraunos and astrapis.the first president of the club was stavros laggouras who gave the name to the club.one of the most important presidents of the club was konstadinos michalakopoulos (ελλ.κωνσταντίνος μιχαλακόπουλος).the name dimitra was given because the majority of the citizens are farmers and in ancient greek mythology the god demeter is the goddess of the harvest, who presided over grains and the fertility of the earth, while at the same time it was the name of his youngest daughter demeter.after two years in b'epsth dimitra is now again in the first amateur division.dimitra took the promotion with the amazing record of 21-1 w/l.the football club is participating in a'1 epsth, while the basketball team on a2' eskath.the stadium of the football club is dimitra efxeinoupolis and it has a capacity of 1500 attendant (150 seats)  while the basketball team use the public closed basketball court of almyros, with a capacity of 350 seats.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | numberofmembers | 1500 <tsp> ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | chairman | antonis milionis <tsp> ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | ground | efxeinoupoli <tsp> ae dimitra efxeinoupolis | league | a epsth 2nd group","dimitra efxeinoupolis is an amateur football and basketball club, located in efxeinoupoli and was found in 1959.after two years in b'epsth dimitra is now again in the first amateur division.the stadium of the football club is dimitra efxeinoupolis and it has a capacity of 1500 attendant (150 seats)  while the basketball team use the public closed basketball court of almyros, with a capacity of 350 seats."
+"associazione sportiva gubbio 1910 is an italian association football club, based in gubbio, umbria.the club play in serie c, the third tier of italian football.in 1910 spes gubbio began its football activity, and the official football sector was established on 25 march 1913.in february 2009, the club made national headlines by hiring 70-year-old uefa cup-winning coach luigi simoni as technical director (due to age limits), with former under-19 team boss riccardo tumiatti being promoted as first team coach.in the season 2010–11 lega pro prima divisione season the club won promotion to serie b after 63 years, under the guidance of vincenzo torrente (as appointed by simoni himself).however, gubbio's stay in the second tier of italian football lasted only one season as they were immediately relegated back to lega pro prima divisione.their home field is the stadio pietro barbetti, a 5,300 capacity all-seater stadium.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","as gubbio 1910 | league | serie d <tsp> italy | leader | sergio mattarella <tsp> as gubbio 1910 | ground | italy <tsp> italy | language | italian language <tsp> serie d | champions | ss robur siena","no related information"
+"birmingham ( (listen) bur-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of west midlands in england.it is the second-largest city in the united kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the west midlands metropolitan county, and approximately 4.3 million in the wider metropolitan area.it is the largest uk metropolitan area outside of london.birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the united kingdom.located in the west midlands region of england, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from london, birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the midlands.distinctively, birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the river tame and its tributaries river rea and river cole – one of the closest main rivers is the severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre.historically a market town in warwickshire in the medieval period, birmingham grew during the 18th century during the midlands enlightenment and during the industrial revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society.by 1791, it was being hailed as 'the first manufacturing town in the world'.birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century.the watt steam engine was invented in birmingham.the resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from thomas attwood to joseph chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in britain outside london and a pivotal role in the development of british democracy.from the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, birmingham was bombed heavily by the german luftwaffe in what is known as the birmingham blitz.the damage done to the city's infrastructure, in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners, led to extensive urban regeneration in subsequent decades.birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector.the city is a major international commercial centre and an important transport, retail, events and conference hub.its metropolitan economy is the second-largest in the united kingdom with a gdp of $121.1bn (2014).its five universities, including the university of birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside london.birmingham's major cultural institutions – the city of birmingham symphony orchestra, birmingham royal ballet, birmingham repertory theatre, library of birmingham and barber institute of fine arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes.the city also successfully hosted the 2022 commonwealth games.in 2021, birmingham was the third most visited city in the uk by people from foreign nations.beorma, after whom the tribe was named, could have been its leader at the time of the anglo-saxon settlement, a shared ancestor, or a mythical tribal figurehead.place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest.surrounding settlements with names ending in -tūn ('farm'), -lēah ('woodland clearing'), -worð ('enclosure') and -field ('open ground') are likely to be secondary settlements created by the later expansion of the anglo-saxon population, in some cases possibly on earlier british sites.the many burnt mounds that can still be seen around the city indicate that modern humans first intensively settled and cultivated the area during the bronze age, when a substantial but short-lived influx of population occurred between 1700 bc and 1000 bc, possibly caused by conflict or immigration in the surrounding area.","birmingham | postalcode | b postcode area <tsp> 103 colmore row | architect | john madin <tsp> john madin | birthplace | birmingham <tsp> birmingham | leadername | john clancy labour politician <tsp> birmingham | governingbody | birmingham city council","birmingham ( (listen) bur-ming-əm) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of west midlands in england.birmingham is commonly referred to as the second city of the united kingdom.located in the west midlands region of england, approximately 100 miles (160 km) from london, birmingham is considered to be the social, cultural, financial and commercial centre of the midlands.distinctively, birmingham only has small rivers flowing through it, mainly the river tame and its tributaries river rea and river cole – one of the closest main rivers is the severn, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city centre.historically a market town in warwickshire in the medieval period, birmingham grew during the 18th century during the midlands enlightenment and during the industrial revolution, which saw advances in science, technology and economic development, producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society.birmingham's distinctive economic profile, with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades, encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation; this provided an economic base for prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century.the watt steam engine was invented in birmingham.the resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of political radicalism which, under leaders from thomas attwood to joseph chamberlain, was to give it a political influence unparalleled in britain outside london and a pivotal role in the development of british democracy.from the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943, birmingham was bombed heavily by the german luftwaffe in what is known as the birmingham blitz.birmingham's economy is now dominated by the service sector.its five universities, including the university of birmingham, make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside london.birmingham's major cultural institutions – the city of birmingham symphony orchestra, birmingham royal ballet, birmingham repertory theatre, library of birmingham and barber institute of fine arts – enjoy international reputations, and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art, music, literary and culinary scenes.in 2021, birmingham was the third most visited city in the uk by people from foreign nations.place names ending in -ingahām are characteristic of primary settlements established during the early phases of anglo-saxon colonisation of an area, suggesting that birmingham was probably in existence by the early 7th century at the latest."
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | manager | stuart parker footballer <tsp> blackpool | leader | conservative party uk <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | stockport county fc <tsp> afc blackpool | ground | blackpool","blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> united states | leadername | john roberts <tsp> 250 delaware avenue | location | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | barack obama","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"helena (minor planet designation: 101 helena) is a large, rocky main-belt asteroid.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer j. c. watson on august 15, 1868, and was named after helen of troy in greek mythology.this object is orbiting the sun with a period of 4.16 years and an eccentricity of 0.14.its orbital plane is inclined by 10.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.radar observations were made of this object on oct 7 and 19, 2001 from the arecibo observatory.analysis of the data gave an estimated ellipsoidal diameter of 71×63×63 ± 16% km.the mean diameter estimated from iras infrared measurements is 66 km, in agreement with the radar findings.it is classified as an s-type asteroid in the tholen system, suggesting a predominantly silicate composition.101 helena is spinning on its axis with a period of 23 hours.","101 helena | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | almamater | university of michigan <tsp> james craig watson | stateoforigin | canada <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin <tsp> james craig watson | deathcause | peritonitis","no related information"
+"a.f.c.blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.the club currently play in the north west counties league division one north.based at jepson way, they are nicknamed the mechanics or the mechs, and are full members of the lancashire county football association.they initially played in local leagues on the fylde coast.they won the fylde district league division two title in the 1950–51 season and were promoted to division one, where between 1953–54 and 1957–58 they were champions twice and runners-up three times in five consecutive seasons.they also won a number of local cup competitions, including the lancashire fa amateur shield in 1957–58.in 1959 the club took the decision move up the leagues and joined the west lancashire league.in their first season, 1959–60, they were runners-up.in 1960–61 they were champions and also won the lancashire fa amateur shield again.the following season they were again west lancashire league champions.in 1962 they joined the lancashire combination division two.the division was disbanded in 1968, with the league becoming a single division.the 1971–72 season saw a third-place finish.in the 1972–73 season they won the lancashire combination bridge shield and in 1974–75 finished as runners-up in the league, just one point behind champions darwen.with the formation of the north west counties football league, they were placed in division three, finishing sixth in their first season in the new league.they were promoted as champions to division two in 1985–86.they were briefly promoted to division one in 1991–92 before being relegated back to division two, renamed division one in 2006.in may 2005 lytham st. annes fc, who had just won the west lancashire league division one title, merged into the mechanics after resigning from the west lancashire league.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.the game saw an attendance of 503 compared with an average of 35 that season; some leeds fans also attended the match as part of a combined general protest 'against the football league.'the club were relegated to the north west counties league first division at the end of the 2015–16 season, in which they finished bottom of the table.in december 2007, the club announced plans for a £60,000 refurbishment programme, including improvements to the pitch, as well as new crowd barrier fencing and concreting the spectators area right round the pitch.drainage work began on the pitch in april 2008, as well as levelling and reseeding the pitch.following the club's name change in may 2008 they leased a further piece of land next to the ground to accommodate the enlarged club.also investment to improve the facilities was begun.it was also decided that the ground would take the name the mechanics to maintain the link with the past.in february 2006 the club had to switch their match against f.c.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd.around 4,300 spectators saw mechanics lose the game 4–2, bringing in £10,000 for the club.the ground has four stands.on the east side is the main stand which contains the dressing rooms, club offices and clubhouse with two rows of spectator seating.","afc blackpool | manager | stuart parker footballer <tsp> blackpool | leader | gordon marsden <tsp> stuart parker footballer | club | stockport county fc <tsp> afc blackpool | ground | blackpool","blackpool is a football club based in blackpool, lancashire, england.in may 2008 the mechanics merged with squires gate junior fc, with the club renamed afc blackpool.the name change depended upon blackpool giving it their full approval, and in july 2008 they confirmed to the lancashire football association that they had no objections and that they were keen to help the club.as champions of division one in 2010–11, they were promoted to the premier division.on 21 march 2015 some blackpool fans boycotting their match with leeds in protest at chairman karl oyston's management of the club decided to attend afc blackpool's match against bootle.united of manchester to blackpool's bloomfield road ground due to the anticipated large crowd."
+"1036 ganymed, provisional designation 1924 td, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-earth object of the amor group.it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology.with a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), ganymed is the largest of all near-earth objects but does not cross earth's orbit.the s-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours.in october 2024, it is predicted to approach earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 au).it orbits the sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 au about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 au).its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 october 1924 (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.its next pass of the earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 au (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 october 2024 (2024-10-13).on 16 december 2176 (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 au (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from mars.ganymede was a trojan prince abducted by zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the greek gods.the name had previously also been given to jupiter's third moon, 'ganymede', which was discovered in 1610 by italian astronomer galileo galilei.a 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.ganymed is a stony s-type asteroid, in the tholen, smass and in the s3os2 taxonomy.this means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates.spectral measurements put ganymed in the s (vi) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.an occultation of a star by ganymed was observed from california on 22 august 1985.additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by american photometrist frederick pilcher at his organ mesa observatory (g50) in new mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (u=3-/3/3).three studies using modeled photometric data from the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue, wise thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively.each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; l1/b1), respectively.in 1998, radar observations of ganymed by the arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.polarimetric observations conducted by japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle.because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.'spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh neas and their correlations with orbital parameters'.icarus.188 (1): 175–188.bibcode:2007icar..188..175f.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023.","1036 ganymed | discoverer | walter baade <tsp> walter baade | deathplace | göttingen <tsp> walter baade | birthplace | german empire <tsp> walter baade | almamater | university of göttingen <tsp> walter baade | doctoralstudent | allan sandage","it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology."
+"afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england.they are currently members of the national league and play at mill farm.originally known as kirkham & wesham following a merger of kirkham town and wesham in 1988, the club adopted its current name in 2008 after winning the fa vase.in 2007, the club announced the goal of reaching the conference national by 2017 and the football league by 2022, the latter objective being printed on club shirts.the club won four promotions between 2007 and 2017 to earn promotion to the fifth tier of english football for the first time ever.the club experienced two play-off campaigns in their first two seasons in the national league, the second saw fylde miss out on their first promotion to the football league after losing to salford city at wembley stadium.however, the coasters returned to wembley a week after their defeat for the 2019 fa trophy final as they managed to beat leyton orient.the following season, fylde returned to the national league north after finishing in 23rd place.they are the first and so far only club to win both the fa vase and the fa trophy.the new club assumed kirkham town's place in division one of the west lancashire league.in 1989–90 they finished bottom of the division and were relegated to division two.after three seasons in division two they were promoted in the 1992–93 season after finishing third, only to be relegated again in 1994–95.the following season they finished as runners-up in division two, losing only two league games all season, and were promoted back to division one.the west lancashire league was re-structured in 1998 with division one renamed the premier division.after finishing fourth in successive seasons in 1997–98 and 1998–99, the club then dominated the premier division for a number of years, finishing as champions in seven out of the eight seasons between 1999 and 2000 and 2006–07, the only blip being 2002–03 when they were runners-up.in the 21 months between january 2003 and october 2004, the club did not lose a match in any competition; the run finally ended when they lost a league match, 1–0 to dalton united.in april 2006 the club completed a hat-trick of consecutive victories in the lancashire amateur shield cup final when they beat fellow west lancashire league side charnock richard 2–0 at the county ground in leyland, the club's fourth shield victory in six years.as the nominated representatives of the lancashire fa, the club also won the northern counties cup in 2004–05, 2005–06, and 2006–07.at the club's annual general meeting (agm) in july 2007, a 15-year plan was put forward with the stated aim of reaching the conference national by 2017, and the football league by 2022.the club's first match in the north west counties league was a home match on 11 august 2007, against darwen in front of 101 fans, which they won 5–0.the following tuesday they played their first ever home match under floodlights winning 2–0 at home to holker old boys on 8 september the club played their first ever match in the fa vase, beating northern counties east league division one club worsbrough bridge athletic 3–0.the club had also arranged for the fa vase trophy to be on display before the game.on 26 january 2008 the club reached the last sixteen of the fa vase when they beat studley 3–0.on 9 february they reached the quarter-final after they beat sussex county league leaders, crowborough athletic 2–0 in front of a record crowd of 772 at crowborough's alderbrook recreation ground.","afc fylde | ground | warton fylde lancashire <tsp> afc fylde | season | 2014 <tsp> afc fylde | numberofmembers | 3180 <tsp> afc fylde | fullname | association football club fylde","afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england.the club experienced two play-off campaigns in their first two seasons in the national league, the second saw fylde miss out on their first promotion to the football league after losing to salford city at wembley stadium.the following season, fylde returned to the national league north after finishing in 23rd place."
+"1036 ganymed, provisional designation 1924 td, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-earth object of the amor group.it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology.with a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), ganymed is the largest of all near-earth objects but does not cross earth's orbit.the s-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours.in october 2024, it is predicted to approach earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 au).it orbits the sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 au about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 au).its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 october 1924 (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.its next pass of the earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 au (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 october 2024 (2024-10-13).on 16 december 2176 (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 au (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from mars.ganymede was a trojan prince abducted by zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the greek gods.the name had previously also been given to jupiter's third moon, 'ganymede', which was discovered in 1610 by italian astronomer galileo galilei.a 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.ganymed is a stony s-type asteroid, in the tholen, smass and in the s3os2 taxonomy.this means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates.spectral measurements put ganymed in the s (vi) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.an occultation of a star by ganymed was observed from california on 22 august 1985.additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by american photometrist frederick pilcher at his organ mesa observatory (g50) in new mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (u=3-/3/3).three studies using modeled photometric data from the uppsala asteroid photometric catalogue, wise thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively.each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; l1/b1), respectively.in 1998, radar observations of ganymed by the arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.polarimetric observations conducted by japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle.because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.'spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh neas and their correlations with orbital parameters'.icarus.188 (1): 175–188.bibcode:2007icar..188..175f.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023.","1036 ganymed | discoverer | walter baade <tsp> walter baade | nationality | germany <tsp> walter baade | birthplace | german empire <tsp> walter baade | almamater | university of göttingen <tsp> walter baade | doctoralstudent | allan sandage","it was discovered by german astronomer walter baade at the bergedorf observatory in hamburg on 23 october 1924, and named after ganymede from greek mythology."
+"afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england.they are currently members of the national league and play at mill farm.originally known as kirkham & wesham following a merger of kirkham town and wesham in 1988, the club adopted its current name in 2008 after winning the fa vase.in 2007, the club announced the goal of reaching the conference national by 2017 and the football league by 2022, the latter objective being printed on club shirts.the club won four promotions between 2007 and 2017 to earn promotion to the fifth tier of english football for the first time ever.the club experienced two play-off campaigns in their first two seasons in the national league, the second saw fylde miss out on their first promotion to the football league after losing to salford city at wembley stadium.however, the coasters returned to wembley a week after their defeat for the 2019 fa trophy final as they managed to beat leyton orient.the following season, fylde returned to the national league north after finishing in 23rd place.they are the first and so far only club to win both the fa vase and the fa trophy.the new club assumed kirkham town's place in division one of the west lancashire league.in 1989–90 they finished bottom of the division and were relegated to division two.after three seasons in division two they were promoted in the 1992–93 season after finishing third, only to be relegated again in 1994–95.the following season they finished as runners-up in division two, losing only two league games all season, and were promoted back to division one.the west lancashire league was re-structured in 1998 with division one renamed the premier division.after finishing fourth in successive seasons in 1997–98 and 1998–99, the club then dominated the premier division for a number of years, finishing as champions in seven out of the eight seasons between 1999 and 2000 and 2006–07, the only blip being 2002–03 when they were runners-up.in the 21 months between january 2003 and october 2004, the club did not lose a match in any competition; the run finally ended when they lost a league match, 1–0 to dalton united.in april 2006 the club completed a hat-trick of consecutive victories in the lancashire amateur shield cup final when they beat fellow west lancashire league side charnock richard 2–0 at the county ground in leyland, the club's fourth shield victory in six years.as the nominated representatives of the lancashire fa, the club also won the northern counties cup in 2004–05, 2005–06, and 2006–07.at the club's annual general meeting (agm) in july 2007, a 15-year plan was put forward with the stated aim of reaching the conference national by 2017, and the football league by 2022.the club's first match in the north west counties league was a home match on 11 august 2007, against darwen in front of 101 fans, which they won 5–0.the following tuesday they played their first ever home match under floodlights winning 2–0 at home to holker old boys on 8 september the club played their first ever match in the fa vase, beating northern counties east league division one club worsbrough bridge athletic 3–0.the club had also arranged for the fa vase trophy to be on display before the game.on 26 january 2008 the club reached the last sixteen of the fa vase when they beat studley 3–0.on 9 february they reached the quarter-final after they beat sussex county league leaders, crowborough athletic 2–0 in front of a record crowd of 772 at crowborough's alderbrook recreation ground.","afc fylde | season | 2014 <tsp> afc fylde | numberofmembers | 3180 <tsp> afc fylde | fullname | association football club fylde <tsp> afc fylde | ground | bryning lane","afc fylde is a professional football club based in wesham in the borough of fylde, lancashire, england.the club experienced two play-off campaigns in their first two seasons in the national league, the second saw fylde miss out on their first promotion to the football league after losing to salford city at wembley stadium."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | almamater | university of michigan <tsp> 103 hera | discovered | 1868-09-07 <tsp> james craig watson | nationality | canada <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | director | dr g p prabhukumar <tsp> acharya institute of technology | numberofpostgraduatestudents | 700 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | campus | in soldevanahalli acharya dr sarvapalli radhakrishnan road hessarghatta main road bangalore – 560090 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"hera (minor planet designation: 103 hera) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years.it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology.this is a stony s-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.photometric observations made in 2010 at the organ mesa observatory at las cruces, new mexico, and the hunters hill observatory at ngunnawal, australian capital territory, give a synodic rotation period of 23.740±0.001 h. the bimodal light curve shows a maximum brightness variation of 0.45 ± 0.03 in magnitude.measurements made with the iras observatory give a diameter of 91.58±4.14 km and a geometric albedo of 0.19±0.02.by comparison, the mips photometer on the spitzer space telescope gives a diameter of 88.30±8.51 km and a geometric albedo of 0.20±0.04.when the asteroid was observed occulting a star, the chords showed a diameter of 89.1±1.1 km.","103 hera | discoverer | james craig watson <tsp> james craig watson | almamater | university of michigan <tsp> 103 hera | periapsis | 3712400000 kilometres <tsp> james craig watson | nationality | canada <tsp> james craig watson | deathplace | madison wisconsin","it was discovered by canadian-american astronomer james craig watson on september 7, 1868, and named after hera, queen and fifth in power of the olympian gods in greek mythology."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | president | bm reddy <tsp> acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | numberofpostgraduatestudents | 700 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | b zellner <tsp> 107 camilla | orbitalperiod | 236805 days <tsp> 107 camilla | periapsis | 4793430000 kilometres <tsp> 107 camilla | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 107 camilla | apoapsis | 5609370000 kilometres","no related information"
+"alkmaar zaanstreek (dutch: [ˈɑl(ə)kmaːr ˈzaːnstreːk]), better known as az alkmaar or simply and most common in the netherlands as az (pronounced [aːˈzɛt]), is a dutch professional football club from alkmaar and the zaan district.the club plays in the eredivisie, the highest professional football league in the netherlands.az won the eredivisie in 1980–81 and 2008–09.in the same season as their first league title, they also reached the uefa cup final, which they lost to ipswich town.the team has won the knvb cup on four occasions, and one johan cruyff shield.alkmaar '54 was founded as a professional team in april 1954 to play in the 10-team nbvb league, created because the royal dutch football association (knvb) refused to organize a professional league (the knvb took over in 1955).alkmaar '54, and by extension az, played the very first professional match in the netherlands: on 14 august 1954, they won 3–0 at home against venlo '54, with klaas smit scoring the first and third goal.after winning the eerste divisiecode: nld promoted to code: nl  in 1960–61, it played one year in the eredivisie.fc zaanstreek had been playing since 1910 as the kooger football club (kfc).kfc had nearly become national champion in 1934 through a narrow loss to ajax in the finals.the team became professional in 1955.in 1964 the professional part of kfc was renamed fc zaanstreek, while the amateurs played on as kfc.also in 1964, the brothers cees and klaas molenaar, former players and trainers for kfc and owners of a growing appliance store chain, sought to create a powerful football team in zaanstreek by merging the two local professional teams: kfc and zaanlandsche football club.after the zfc leadership thwarted this attempt, the molenaars successfully merged fc zaanstreek with alkmaar '54 in 1967.fc zaanstreek had finished 7th and alkmaar '54 12th in 1966–67 eerste divisie.the team would be based in alkmaar, though the second team originally trained and played in koog aan de zaan.in 1972, the molenaar brothers bailed it out and invested heavily in the club, to the point that az '67 were successful in the late 1970s and early '80s, regularly playing european football from 1977 to 1982 while also winning three knvb cups over that period.after four close league campaigns, az finally became dutch champions in 1981, becoming the only team other than the 'big three' of ajax, feyenoordcode: nld promoted to code: nl  and psv to do so in a 44-year period spanning from 1965 to 2009 (when az once again won the league title).they won the title with overwhelming power, winning 27 of 34 matches and only losing once, while scoring a club record 101 goals and conceding just 30.that same season, az reached the final of the uefa cup, losing 5–4 on aggregate to ipswich town.the next year, in the european cup, they lost in the second round 3–2 on aggregate to liverpool.georg keßler was az's manager over most of these years (1978–82), while star players included: kees kist, the club's highest ever goalscorer with 212 goals and the first ever dutchman to win the european golden boot in 1979 when he scored 34 goals in a season; jan peters, who played 120 matches for az during this period scoring 30 goals from midfield; and hugo hovenkamp, who played 239 matches in defence for az from 1975 to 1983, as well as receiving 31 caps for the netherlands national team from 1977 to 1983 and playing each match in uefa euro 1980 while an az player.","az alkmaar | manager | john van den brom <tsp> john van den brom | club | vitesse arnhem <tsp> john van den brom | club | afc ajax <tsp> john van den brom | club | netherlands national football team","georg keßler was az's manager over most of these years (1978–82), while star players included: kees kist, the club's highest ever goalscorer with 212 goals and the first ever dutchman to win the european golden boot in 1979 when he scored 34 goals in a season; jan peters, who played 120 matches for az during this period scoring 30 goals from midfield; and hugo hovenkamp, who played 239 matches in defence for az from 1975 to 1983, as well as receiving 31 caps for the netherlands national team from 1977 to 1983 and playing each match in uefa euro 1980 while an az player."
+"the european university association (eua) represents more than 800 institutions of higher education in 48 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies.members of the association are european universities involved in teaching and research, national associations of rectors and other organisations active in higher education and research.eua is the result of a merger between the association of european universities and the confederation of european union rectors' conferences.the merger took place in salamanca on 31 march 2001.in march 2022, the eua suspended 12 russian members following the 2022 address of the russian union of rectors (rur) supporting the 2022 russian invasion of ukraine, for being 'diametrically opposed to the european values that they committed to when joining eua”.","european university association | headquarters | brussels <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> denmark | leadertitle | monarchy of denmark <tsp> denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association","the european university association (eua) represents more than 800 institutions of higher education in 48 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies.members of the association are european universities involved in teaching and research, national associations of rectors and other organisations active in higher education and research.eua is the result of a merger between the association of european universities and the confederation of european union rectors' conferences.in march 2022, the eua suspended 12 russian members following the 2022 address of the russian union of rectors (rur) supporting the 2022 russian invasion of ukraine, for being 'diametrically opposed to the european values that they committed to when joining eua”."
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | c woods <tsp> 107 camilla | orbitalperiod | 236805 days <tsp> 107 camilla | periapsis | 4793430000 kilometres <tsp> 107 camilla | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 107 camilla | apoapsis | 5609370000 kilometres","no related information"
+"agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, commonly referred to as asa de arapiraca or asa, is a brazilian professional football club based in arapiraca, alagoas.it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league.the city, still small, was beginning to tread the path of progress.the fair was already beginning to stand out in the entire brazilian northeast.the company camilo colier was building the railway and that required the work of many people.and these people were looking for some fun on days off.and at the request of the employees, the company's management decided to build a soccer field.the team was formed, which obtained the suggestive name of ferroviário, with the colors black and white.the city's sunday afternoons became busier, as its inhabitants had the right place to go, the station field.but the construction of the railway was completed.the team ended and sunday afternoon fun was gone.businessmen and city officials were not content with the void caused by the lack of football.after several discussions, on 25 september 1952, the associação sportiva de arapiraca, was the asa that emerged from the entrepreneurial force of mr. antônio pereira rocha, the first president.in 1977, the club began to be called agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, remaining the same asa.the club is the third largest state champion in alagoas, with 7 titles.in the national scenario, the club was runner-up of campeonato brasileiro série c after losing to américa mineiro in 2009.in 2013, reached the final of the copa do nordeste, but was defeated to campinense.in 2002, asa gained prominence by eliminating palmeiras still in the first round of copa do brasil.on the right, suggesting a line where the smoke is exposed to the sun for its drying in the field, having in the central part, symbolizing arapiraca, the 'radiant star', an integral part of the hymn of the municipality, by the poet and educator pedro de frança reis.here asa, a club unknown in the region, and led by its greatest ace acebílio, defeated opponents wherever he went, scaring teams that had no idea where the team had come from.from these victorious and legendary excursions came the nickname of phantom of the alagoas.in the following decade, the asa began to scare the opponents in the national scope, obtaining five successive victories in the brazilian championship of 1979, being able to figure for the first time between the forty better teams of the country.alvinegro has grown and continues to scare his opponents, bringing joy to his fans, who have turned the myth into a mascot.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | league | campeonato brasileiro série c <tsp> agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | ground | estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca <tsp> estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca | location | alagoas <tsp> campeonato brasileiro série c | champions | vila nova futebol clube","no related information"
+"camilla (minor planet designation: 107 camilla) is one of the largest asteroids from the outermost edge of the asteroid belt, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter.it is a member of the sylvia family and located within the cybele group.it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology.the x-type asteroid is a rare trinary asteroid with two minor-planet moons discovered in 2001 and 2016, respectively.it is elongated in shape and has a short rotation period of 4.8 hours.a large number of rotational lightcurves of have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s.best rated results gave a short rotation period of 4.844 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.53 magnitude.lightcurve analysis indicates that camilla's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+51°, 72°) with a 10° uncertainty, which gives it an axial tilt of 29°.follow-up modeling of photometric data gave similar results.according to the space-based surveys carried out by the japanese akari satellite, the infrared astronomical satellite iras and the neowise mission of nasa's wide-field infrared survey explorer, as well as observations by the keck observatory and photometric modeling, camilla measures between 185 and 247 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.it has been designated s/2001 (107) 1 but has not yet received an official name.later observations in september 2005 with the very large telescope (vlt) allowed the determination of an orbit.apart from data in infobox, the inclination was found to be 3 ± 1° with respect to an axis pointing towards (β, λ) = (+55°, 75°).given the ~10° uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of camilla, one can say that the orbit's inclination is less than 10°.the satellite is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter.assuming a similar density to the primary, this would give it an approximate mass of ~1.5×1015 kg.it has a similar colour to the primary.it has the provisional designation s/2016 (107) 1.observations were taken between 29 may 2015 and 30 july 2016, using the vlt-sphere, the principal instrument attached to the 8-meter 'melipal' (ut3) unit of the vlt.on 3 out of 5 observation sessions, the new satellite could be detected.the body's orbit has a semi-major axis of 340 kilometers.107 camilla and s/2001 (107) 1, orbit data website maintained by f. marchis.includes orbit diagrams.107 camilla at astdys-2, asteroids—dynamic site ephemeris · observation prediction · orbital info · proper elements · observational info 107 camilla at the jpl small-body database","107 camilla | discoverer | n r pogson <tsp> n r pogson | deathplace | chennai <tsp> 107 camilla | absolutemagnitude | 708 <tsp> n r pogson | birthplace | nottingham <tsp> n r pogson | nationality | england","it was discovered on 17 november 1868, by english astronomer norman pogson at madras observatory, india, and named after camilla, queen of the volsci in roman mythology."
+"agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, commonly referred to as asa de arapiraca or asa, is a brazilian professional football club based in arapiraca, alagoas.it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league.the city, still small, was beginning to tread the path of progress.the fair was already beginning to stand out in the entire brazilian northeast.the company camilo colier was building the railway and that required the work of many people.and these people were looking for some fun on days off.and at the request of the employees, the company's management decided to build a soccer field.the team was formed, which obtained the suggestive name of ferroviário, with the colors black and white.the city's sunday afternoons became busier, as its inhabitants had the right place to go, the station field.but the construction of the railway was completed.the team ended and sunday afternoon fun was gone.businessmen and city officials were not content with the void caused by the lack of football.after several discussions, on 25 september 1952, the associação sportiva de arapiraca, was the asa that emerged from the entrepreneurial force of mr. antônio pereira rocha, the first president.in 1977, the club began to be called agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, remaining the same asa.the club is the third largest state champion in alagoas, with 7 titles.in the national scenario, the club was runner-up of campeonato brasileiro série c after losing to américa mineiro in 2009.in 2013, reached the final of the copa do nordeste, but was defeated to campinense.in 2002, asa gained prominence by eliminating palmeiras still in the first round of copa do brasil.on the right, suggesting a line where the smoke is exposed to the sun for its drying in the field, having in the central part, symbolizing arapiraca, the 'radiant star', an integral part of the hymn of the municipality, by the poet and educator pedro de frança reis.here asa, a club unknown in the region, and led by its greatest ace acebílio, defeated opponents wherever he went, scaring teams that had no idea where the team had come from.from these victorious and legendary excursions came the nickname of phantom of the alagoas.in the following decade, the asa began to scare the opponents in the national scope, obtaining five successive victories in the brazilian championship of 1979, being able to figure for the first time between the forty better teams of the country.alvinegro has grown and continues to scare his opponents, bringing joy to his fans, who have turned the myth into a mascot.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | league | campeonato brasileiro série c <tsp> campeonato brasileiro série c | country | brazil <tsp> agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | ground | estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca <tsp> estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca | location | alagoas","it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league."
+"agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, commonly referred to as asa de arapiraca or asa, is a brazilian professional football club based in arapiraca, alagoas.it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league.the city, still small, was beginning to tread the path of progress.the fair was already beginning to stand out in the entire brazilian northeast.the company camilo colier was building the railway and that required the work of many people.and these people were looking for some fun on days off.and at the request of the employees, the company's management decided to build a soccer field.the team was formed, which obtained the suggestive name of ferroviário, with the colors black and white.the city's sunday afternoons became busier, as its inhabitants had the right place to go, the station field.but the construction of the railway was completed.the team ended and sunday afternoon fun was gone.businessmen and city officials were not content with the void caused by the lack of football.after several discussions, on 25 september 1952, the associação sportiva de arapiraca, was the asa that emerged from the entrepreneurial force of mr. antônio pereira rocha, the first president.in 1977, the club began to be called agremiação sportiva arapiraquense, remaining the same asa.the club is the third largest state champion in alagoas, with 7 titles.in the national scenario, the club was runner-up of campeonato brasileiro série c after losing to américa mineiro in 2009.in 2013, reached the final of the copa do nordeste, but was defeated to campinense.in 2002, asa gained prominence by eliminating palmeiras still in the first round of copa do brasil.on the right, suggesting a line where the smoke is exposed to the sun for its drying in the field, having in the central part, symbolizing arapiraca, the 'radiant star', an integral part of the hymn of the municipality, by the poet and educator pedro de frança reis.here asa, a club unknown in the region, and led by its greatest ace acebílio, defeated opponents wherever he went, scaring teams that had no idea where the team had come from.from these victorious and legendary excursions came the nickname of phantom of the alagoas.in the following decade, the asa began to scare the opponents in the national scope, obtaining five successive victories in the brazilian championship of 1979, being able to figure for the first time between the forty better teams of the country.alvinegro has grown and continues to scare his opponents, bringing joy to his fans, who have turned the myth into a mascot.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.","agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | league | campeonato brasileiro série c <tsp> campeonato brasileiro série c | country | brazil <tsp> agremiação sportiva arapiraquense | ground | estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca <tsp> estádio municipal coaracy da mata fonseca | location | arapiraca","it competes in the série d, the fourth tier of brazilian football, as well as in the campeonato alagoano, the top flight of the alagoas state football league.on the right, suggesting a line where the smoke is exposed to the sun for its drying in the field, having in the central part, symbolizing arapiraca, the 'radiant star', an integral part of the hymn of the municipality, by the poet and educator pedro de frança reis."
+"1101 clematis  is an alauda asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered on 22 september 1928, by german astronomer karl reinmuth at the heidelberg-königstuhl state observatory in southwest germany, and assigned the provisional designation 1928 sj.it was named for the flowering plant clematis.the presumably carbonaceous asteroid has a relatively long rotation period of 34.3 hours.: 23  according to a different study, this object is also the namesake of the clematis family, a small family of 5–16 asteroids hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event.all members have a relatively high orbital inclination.it orbits the sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.0–3.5 au once every 5 years and 10 months (2,120 days; semi-major axis of 3.23 au).its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.the body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1963 tg1 at goethe link observatory in october 1963, more than 35 years after its official discovery observation at heidelberg.: 23    === rotation period === in september 2009, a rotational lightcurve of clematis was obtained from photometric observations by american astronomers brian warner at the palmer divide observatory, colorado, and by robert stephens at gmars (g79, california.lightcurve analysis gave a synodic rotation period of 34.3 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (u=2), which significantly differs from previously reported periods of 6 to 12.68 hours (u=1/2/2/2).while not being a slow rotator, clematis has a much longer period than that known for most other asteroids, and its small amplitude is indicative for a rather spheroidal shape.the official naming citation was mentioned in the names of the minor planets by paul herget in 1955 (h n.a.).the list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200).this list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).","1101 clematis | epoch | 2006-12-31 <tsp> 1101 clematis | escapevelocity | 002 kilometreperseconds <tsp> 1101 clematis | mass | 57 kilograms <tsp> 1101 clematis | orbitalperiod | 1833090000 <tsp> 1101 clematis | apoapsis | 5209060000 kilometres","no related information"
+"akron summit assault was an american soccer team based in akron, ohio, united states.founded in 2010, they played their only season in the usl premier development league (pdl), the fourth tier of the american soccer pyramid, in the great lakes division of the central conference.the team played the majority of its home games in the stadium at st. vincent-st. mary high school, with selected games being held at lee jackson field on the campus of the university of akron.the team's colors were orange, lime green, and white.they played their first competitive game on may 14, 2011, in a 2-0 loss to chicago fire premier.the first goal in franchise history was scored by michael o'neill in their next game, a 2-2 tie with the cincinnati kings.on sunday, july 24, 2011, the akron played their final game, a 1-4 loss against the chicago fire u-23 finishing the season with a 5-8-3 record.the akron summit assault folded after the 2011 season for undisclosed reasons.although it is generally understood that the reason was financial distress.players may hold more than one non-fifa nationality.2011: 185   == references ==   == external links == official site official pdl site","akron summit assault | ground | st vincent–st mary high school <tsp> st vincent–st mary high school | country | united states <tsp> akron ohio | ispartof | summit county ohio <tsp> st vincent–st mary high school | city | akron ohio","akron summit assault was an american soccer team based in akron, ohio, united states.the team played the majority of its home games in the stadium at st. vincent-st. mary high school, with selected games being held at lee jackson field on the campus of the university of akron.the akron summit assault folded after the 2011 season for undisclosed reasons."
+"11264 claudiomaccone, provisional designation 1979 uc4, is a stony background asteroid and binary system from the middle regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter.it was discovered 16 october 1979, by nikolai chernykh at crimean astrophysical observatory in nauchnyj, on the crimean peninsula.it was named after the italian astronomer claudio maccone.its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.claudiomaccone comes closer to mars than to the other planets, repeatedly approaching the red planet as close as 0.47 au (70,300,000 km).in 2096 it makes a very rare approach to 65 gm.a first precovery was taken at palomar observatory in 1950, extending the body's observation arc by 29 years prior to its official discovery observation.lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.1872 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.15 magnitude (u=n.a.).an identical period with an amplitude of 0.12 magnitude, was also published by petr pravec in 2006.after the binary nature of claudiomaccone was announced (see below), follow-up observations by a group of french, swiss and italian astronomers (including claudio maccone) in 2008 and 2012, gave a period 3.1873 and 3.18701 hours with an amplitude of 0.16 and 0.12 magnitude, respectively (u=2/2+).an identical orbital period is also given by pravec.the discovery was announced in december 2005, and the moon was provisionally designated s/2003 (11264) 1.based on a secondary to primary mean-diameter ratio of larger than 0.31, the moon's diameter is estimated to be at least 1.24 kilometers.its orbit around claudiomaccone has an estimated semi-major axis of 6 kilometers.in his book the sun as a gravitational lens: proposed space missions he proposed the construction and launch of a spacecraft–antenna, called the focal space mission.outside the solar system, at a distance of 550 au, focal could have a significantly better sensitivity detecting radio signals due to the sun's magnifying gravitational lensing effect, as predicted by general relativity.the official naming citation was published on 2 september 2001 (m.p.c.43382; 54279 and *35557).in 2012, he succeed american astronomer seth shostak as chairman of the seti permanent committee at the international academy of astronautics.), stanford university, april 2016 asteroids with satellites, robert johnston, johnstonsarchive.net asteroid lightcurve database (lcdb), query form (info archived 2017-12-16 at the wayback machine) dictionary of minor planet names, google books asteroids and comets rotation curves, cdr – observatoire de genève, raoul behrend discovery circumstances: numbered minor planets (10001)-(15000) – minor planet center 11264 claudiomaccone at the jpl small-body database","11264 claudiomaccone | epoch | 2005-11-26 <tsp> 11264 claudiomaccone | orbitalperiod | 1513722 days <tsp> 11264 claudiomaccone | periapsis | 2965210000 kilometres <tsp> 11264 claudiomaccone | apoapsis | 4754260000 kilometres <tsp> 11264 claudiomaccone | temperature | 1730 kelvins","no related information"
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | academicstaffsize | 737 <tsp> denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | established | 1928","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben."
+"peter stöger (german pronunciation: [ˈpeːtɐ ˈʃtøːɡɐ]; born 11 april 1966) is an austrian football coach and a former player.as a player stöger won the austrian championship 4 times, the cup 3 times.as a coach or sporting director stöger won the austrian championship 2 times and the cup 2 times, also won the promotion with 1.fc köln, with 4 years his longest stint.after a year at fc tirol innsbruck, he joined sk rapid wien in 1995 and won a league title with them.he also played in the 1996 uefa cup winners cup final against paris st germain in brussels, which rapid lost.he then returned to austria after a year at lask linz and finished his career at 38 years of age with sc untersiebenbrunn.he earned 65 caps, scoring 15 goals.his last international was a march 1999 friendly match, also against switzerland.however, stöger continued in the position until december 2005, then became sporting director.after winning the championship in that season, the following season did not start well and both coach and manager were sacked before year's end.stöger eventually moved for 3 years to first vienna fc, then grazer ak, and sc wiener neustadt.stöger returned to manage austria wien on 30 may 2012, stayed for one year and celebrated the austrian championship with a record number of points, despite red bull salzburg investing much more money in schmidt as coach, mane, alan, soriano, kampl as players.fc köln === stöger and his co-trainer manfred schmid were bought out of their contracts for 700,000 eur and a friendly, and thus started at 1.fc köln on 11 june 2013.a couple of weeks later, köln signed jörg schmadtke as co-ceo.the billy goats continuously improved under their tenure, from 33 points in the first half in the 2.bundesliga, to 35 points in the second half, followed by promotion.the next half in the german top-flight ended with 19 points, followed by 22 points.the first half of 2015/16 ended with 24 points.in january 2016, stöger, along with his co-trainer manfred schmid, let his contract be extended to 2020, including a buy-out clause.during the second half of the season, köln was not as good, with 19 points, but finished on a single-digit rank for the first time in 24 years.in the season 2016/17, köln reached 26 and 23 points, and was on the lucky end of the congestion for the places which brought international football back into the city after 25 years.cologne finished 5th and qualified for the europa league.in the 2017/18 season, köln's poor start was the worst ever start to a bundesliga season, with only three points from the opening 14 matches.in october, schmadtke resigned.after a win against arsenal in the europa league, a loss against hertha and a draw against schalke in the league, schmidt and stöger were sacked on 3 december 2017.stöger was still supported by the fans and the team at the time; he came to a fundraising event for disabled kids the night after his dismissal.taking on this challenge a couple of days after leaving köln, some colleagues found it a little hard to do.with bvb sitting eighth in the league table, stöger stabilized the team, his squad including young players such as manuel akanji and jadon sancho, as well as sergio gómez.at the end of the season, bvb finished fourth, qualifying for the uefa champions league on the final matchday.he left dortmund on 12 may 2018.under his tenure, the team managed to get to the group stage of the uefa europa league, where they were drawn together with bayer leverkusen, celtic and real betis.","peter stöger | club | sk vorwärts steyr <tsp> peter stöger | club | fc admira wacker mödling <tsp> 1 fc köln | manager | peter stöger <tsp> peter stöger | club | fk austria wien","peter stöger (german pronunciation: [ˈpeːtɐ ˈʃtøːɡɐ]; born 11 april 1966) is an austrian football coach and a former player.as a player stöger won the austrian championship 4 times, the cup 3 times.as a coach or sporting director stöger won the austrian championship 2 times and the cup 2 times, also won the promotion with 1.stöger eventually moved for 3 years to first vienna fc, then grazer ak, and sc wiener neustadt.stöger returned to manage austria wien on 30 may 2012, stayed for one year and celebrated the austrian championship with a record number of points, despite red bull salzburg investing much more money in schmidt as coach, mane, alan, soriano, kampl as players.fc köln === stöger and his co-trainer manfred schmid were bought out of their contracts for 700,000 eur and a friendly, and thus started at 1."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> european university association | headquarters | brussels <tsp> aarhus | has to its northeast | mols <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association <tsp> aarhus | governmenttype | magistrate","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories."
+"albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located on the flint river, it is the seat of dougherty county, and is the sole incorporated city in that county.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.the population was 77,434 at the 2010 u.s. census, making it the eighth-largest city in the state.it became prominent in the nineteenth century as a shipping and market center, first served by riverboats.scheduled steamboats connected albany with the busy port of apalachicola, florida.they were replaced by railroads.seven lines met in albany, and it was a center of trade in the southeast.it is part of the black belt, the extensive area in the deep south of cotton plantations.from the mid-20th century, it received military investment during world war ii and after, that helped develop the region.albany and this area were prominent during the civil rights era, particularly during the early 1960s as activists worked to regain voting and other civil rights.railroad restructuring and reduction in the military here caused job losses, but the city has developed new businesses.they used it for making arrowheads and other tools.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.the us army forcibly removed most of the native peoples to indian territory, lands west of the mississippi river.tift and his colleagues named the new town albany after the capital of new york; noting that new york's albany was a commercial center located at the headwaters of the hudson river, they hoped that their town near the headwaters of the flint would prove to be just as successful.it proved to be nowhere near as prosperous.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.an ardent booster, he promoted education, business, and railroad construction.during the civil war he provided naval supplies and helped build two ships.he opposed radical reconstruction inside the state and in congress, and was scornful of the yankee carpetbaggers who came in.historian john fair concludes that tift became 'more southern than many natives.'his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.as a result of the planters' acquisition of slave workers, by 1840 dougherty county's majority population was black, composed overwhelmingly of slaves.the market center for cotton plantations, albany was in a prime location for shipping cotton to other markets by steamboats.in 1858, tift hired horace king, a former slave and bridge builder, to construct a toll bridge over the river.king's bridge toll house still stands.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.seven lines were constructed to the town.an exhibit on trains is located at the thronateeska heritage center in the former railroad station.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution.styles backed 'constitutional reconstruction' advanced by benjamin h. hill and sought support for the idea from the national democratic party.while on a trip to atlanta in may 1868, to meet with democratic party leaders, styles took measure of the contemporary atlanta newspapers, and found them lacking.","albany georgia | ispartof | georgia us state <tsp> united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> albany georgia | country | united states","albany ( awl-bə-nee) is a city in the u.s. state of georgia.located in southwest georgia, it is the principal city of the albany, georgia metropolitan area.in 1830 congress passed the indian removal act, and the united states made treaties to extinguish creek and other native american land claims in the southeast.alexander shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the general assembly of georgia on december 27, 1838.tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades.his pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with georgia's white elite.this area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved african americans to clear lands and process the cotton.already important as a shipping port, albany later became an important railroad hub in southwestern georgia.in the early years following the war, styles, like tift, took great exception to the radical reconstruction program then in force, and advocated for a more moderate response based on his interpretation of georgia's rights under the constitution."
+"alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.as of the 2020 us census, alpharetta's population was 65,818; in 2010, the population was 57,551.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.it later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.known as the town of milton through july 1858, the city of alpharetta was chartered on december 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) radius from the city courthouse.it served as the county seat of milton county until 1931, when milton county merged with fulton county to avoid bankruptcy during the great depression.the city's name may be a variation of a fictional indian girl, alfarata, in the 19th-century song 'the blue juniata'; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the greek alphabet.the simeon and jane rucker log house, built in 1833, was listed on the national register of historic places in 1997.downtown alpharetta is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown atlanta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.the average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.in the city, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older.the median age was 33.for every 100 females, there were 98.3 males.for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.the median income for a household in the city was $95,888, and the median income for a family was $111,918.the per capita income for the city was $42,431.males had a median income of $79,275 versus $59,935 for females.about 2.9% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.the population density was 1,631.6 inhabitants per square mile (630.0/km2).there were 14,670 housing units at an average density of 686.7 per square mile (265.1/km2).the population has been gradually increasing over the last decade.during the workday, the city swells to more than 120,000 residents, workers, and visitors, due to the more than 3,600 businesses that are located in the city.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.the organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization that aims to help alpharetta lead in technology innovation.tech alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives, and operates the tech alpharetta innovation center, a technology startup incubator.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region.the mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms.the multi-use path will serve to connect residents of alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.","alpharetta georgia | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> fulton county georgia | largestcity | atlanta <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | georgia us state <tsp> alpharetta georgia | ispartof | fulton county georgia","alpharetta is a city in northern fulton county, georgia, united states, and is a part of the atlanta metropolitan area.pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former cherokee trail stretching from the north georgia mountains to the chattahoochee river.one of the area's first permanent landmarks was the new prospect camp ground (also known as the methodist camp ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown alpharetta.according to the united states census bureau, alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km2), or 1.37%, is water.the halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby forsyth county has an alpharetta postal address, but in not within the city limits or in the same county.as of early 2020 about ten companies have 'graduated' from tech alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the north fulton county region."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university <tsp> visvesvaraya technological university | city | belgaum <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | campus | in soldevanahalli acharya dr sarvapalli radhakrishnan road hessarghatta main road bangalore – 560090","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.the novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on the baltic war began.many chapters of that 'early draft version' were available on line, but the final production reached print on october 1, 2007.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.if the bavarian crisis had been published first, it would have contained plot spoilers for 1634: the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'the midwest book review said that the 'story line is fast-paced, but contains a more serious tone than its predecessors.'1634: the bavarian crisis was the third book in the 1632 series to be listed on the new york times best seller list for hardcover fiction.during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8.","1634: the bavarian crisis | followedby | ring of fire ii <tsp> ring of fire ii | language | english language <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | precededby | grantville gazette ii <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | author | virginia demarce and eric flint <tsp> grantville gazette ii | precededby | the grantville gazette","1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | director | dr g p prabhukumar <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | ispartof | potter county texas <tsp> potter county texas | state | texas <tsp> texas | country | united states <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | language | english language","amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly."
+"administrative science quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of organizational studies.the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university.for 2007, it was ranked as the #16 academic journal in business by financial times.the interdisciplinary journal also contains work in organizational theory, and informative book reviews.according to the journal citation reports, its 2019 impact factor is 8.304, ranking it 7 out of 226 journals in the category 'management', and 7 out of 152 journals in the category 'business'.","administrative science quarterly | publisher | cornell university <tsp> cornell university | affiliation | association of public and land-grant universities <tsp> cornell university | affiliation | association of american universities <tsp> cornell university | president | elizabeth garrett <tsp> cornell university | city | ithaca new york","the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | was given the 'technical campus' status by | all india council for technical education <tsp> all india council for technical education | location | mumbai <tsp> acharya institute of technology | sportsoffered | tennis <tsp> tennis | sportsgoverningbody | international tennis federation","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu."
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | ispartof | potter county texas <tsp> texas | language | english language <tsp> potter county texas | state | texas <tsp> amarillo texas | country | united states <tsp> texas | capital | austin texas","amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later."
+"amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.a portion of the city extends into randall county.the estimated population of amarillo was 200,393 as of april 1, 2020.the amarillo-pampa-borger combined statistical area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020.the city of amarillo, originally named oneida, is situated in the llano estacado region.the availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the fort worth and denver city railroad contributed to the city's growth as a cattle-marketing center in the late 19th century.amarillo was once the self-proclaimed 'helium capital of the world' for having one of the country's most productive helium fields.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.amarillo operates one of the largest meat-packing areas in the united states.pantex, the only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility in the country, is also a major employer.the location of this facility also gave rise to the nickname 'bomb city'.the attractions cadillac ranch, and big texan steak ranch are located adjacent to interstate 40.u.s. highway 66 also passed through the city.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.on august 30, 1887, berry's town site won the county seat election and was established in potter county.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).early residents originally pronounced the city's name more similar to the spanish pronunciation  ah-mə-ree-yoh, which was later displaced by the current pronunciation.on june 19, 1888, henry b. sanborn, who is given credit as the 'father of amarillo', and his business partner joseph f. glidden began buying land to the east to move amarillo after arguing that berry's site was on low ground and would flood during rainstorms.sanborn also offered to trade lots in the new location to businesses in the original city's site and help with the expense of moving to new buildings.his incentives gradually won over people, who moved their businesses to polk street in the new commercial district.heavy rains almost flooded berry's part of the town in 1889, prompting more people to move to sanborn's location.this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly.the city became a grain elevator, milling, and feed-manufacturing center after an increase in production of wheat and small grains during the early 1900s.discovery of natural gas in 1918 and oil three years later brought oil and gas companies to the amarillo area.the united states government bought the cliffside gas field with high helium content in 1927 and the federal bureau of mines began operating the amarillo helium plant two years later.the plant was the sole producer of commercial helium in the world for a number of years.","amarillo texas | ispartof | potter county texas <tsp> texas | language | english language <tsp> potter county texas | state | texas <tsp> potter county texas | country | united states <tsp> texas | capital | austin texas","amarillo ( am-ə-ril-oh; spanish for 'yellow') is a city in the u.s. state of texas and the seat of potter county.it is the 14th-most populous city in texas and the largest city in the texas panhandle.the city is also known as 'the yellow rose of texas' (as the city takes its name from the spanish word for yellow), 'yellow city' for its name, and 'rotor city, usa' for its v-22 osprey hybrid aircraft assembly plant.berry and colorado city, texas, merchants wanted to make their new town site the region's main trading center.availability of the railroad and freight service after the county seat election made the town a fast-growing cattle-marketing center.the settlement originally was called oneida; it later changed its name to amarillo, which probably derived from yellow wildflowers that were plentiful during the spring and summer or the nearby amarillo lake and amarillo creek, named in turn for the yellow soil along their banks and shores (amarillo is the spanish word for the color yellow).this eventually led to another county seat election making sanborn's town the new county seat in 1893.by the late 1890s, amarillo had emerged as one of the world's busiest cattle-shipping points, and its population grew significantly."
+"alba iulia (romanian pronunciation: [ˌalba ˈjuli.a] (listen); german: karlsburg or carlsburg, formerly weißenburg; hungarian: gyulafehérvár; latin: apulum) is a city that serves as the seat of alba county in the west-central part of romania.located on the mureș river in the historical region of transylvania, it has a population of 63,536 (as of 2011).during ancient times, the site was the location of the roman camp apulum.since the high middle ages, the city has been the seat of transylvania's roman catholic diocese.between 1526 and 1570 it was the capital of the eastern hungarian kingdom from which the principality of transylvania emerged by the treaty of speyer in 1570 and it was the capital of the principality of transylvania until 1711.at one point it also was a center of the eastern orthodox metropolitan of transylvania with suffragan to vad diocese.on 1 december 1918, the union of transylvania with romania was declared in alba iulia, and the romania's king ferdinand i and queen marie were crowned in the alba iulia orthodox cathedral, in 1922.alba iulia is historically important for romanians, hungarians, and transylvanian saxons.in december 1918, alba iulia was officially declared capital of the great union of romania.the city administers four villages: bărăbanț (borbánd), micești (ompolykisfalud), oarda (alsóváradja), and pâclișa (poklos).when the settlement with its roman ruins became the seat of a dukedom in the 10th century, the population may have been slavic.from the 9th to the 11th centuries, the settlement bore the slavic name bălgrad (meaning 'white castle' or 'white town').the old romanian name of the town was bălgrad, which originated from slavic.the hungarian name gyulafehérvár is a translation of the earlier slavic form, meaning 'white castle of the gyula' meaning 'white city of julius'.the current name, alba iulia, is a romanian translation of that.alba is the romanian feminine form of the word for white, and iulia ('julius') refers to gyula ii, a mid-10th-century hungarian warlord who was baptized in constantinople.among ruthenians, the city was known as bilhorod ('white city').the city's latin name in the 10th century was civitatem albam in ereel.the first part of the name alba denotes the ruins of the roman fort apulum ,the pre-feudal white citadel.later in the middle ages, different names were used: frank episcopus belleggradienesis in 1071, albae civitatis in 1134, belegrada in 1153, albensis ultrasilvanus in 1177, eccl.micahelis in 1199, albe transilvane in 1200, albe transsilvane in 1201, castrum albens in 1206, canonicis albensibus in 1213, albensis eccl.transsylvane in 1219, b. michaelis arch.transsilv.in 1231, alba... civitas in 1242, alba sedes eptus in 1245, alba jula in 1291, feyrvar in 1572, feyérvár in 1574, weissenburg in 1576, belugrad in 1579, gyula feyervár in 1619, gyula fehérvár in 1690 and karlsburg in 1715.under the influence of the hungarian form, gyulafehérvár, the town's latin name eventually became alba julia or alba yulia.its modern name, alba iulia, is an adoption of the town's medieval latin name and started to spread in romanian in ordinary speech in the 18th century.the modern name has been officially used since the town became part of romania.the 16th-century german name was weyssenburg.the saxons later renamed the town to karlsburg (carlsburg) in honour of charles vi (1685–1740).in yiddish and hebrew, karlsburg was prevalent.in ladino, carlosburg was used.alba carolina was also a medieval latin form of its name.after dacia became a province of the roman empire, the capital of dacia apulensis was established here, and the city was known as apulum.apulum was the largest city in roman dacia and was the seat of the xiii gemina legion.","alba iulia | ispartof | alba county <tsp> romania | capital | bucharest <tsp> 1 decembrie 1918 university | city | alba iulia <tsp> 1 decembrie 1918 university | country | romania","alba iulia (romanian pronunciation: [ˌalba ˈjuli.a] (listen); german: karlsburg or carlsburg, formerly weißenburg; hungarian: gyulafehérvár; latin: apulum) is a city that serves as the seat of alba county in the west-central part of romania.on 1 december 1918, the union of transylvania with romania was declared in alba iulia, and the romania's king ferdinand i and queen marie were crowned in the alba iulia orthodox cathedral, in 1922.alba iulia is historically important for romanians, hungarians, and transylvanian saxons.in december 1918, alba iulia was officially declared capital of the great union of romania.the city administers four villages: bărăbanț (borbánd), micești (ompolykisfalud), oarda (alsóváradja), and pâclișa (poklos).the current name, alba iulia, is a romanian translation of that.alba is the romanian feminine form of the word for white, and iulia ('julius') refers to gyula ii, a mid-10th-century hungarian warlord who was baptized in constantinople.among ruthenians, the city was known as bilhorod ('white city').the city's latin name in the 10th century was civitatem albam in ereel.the first part of the name alba denotes the ruins of the roman fort apulum ,the pre-feudal white citadel.later in the middle ages, different names were used: frank episcopus belleggradienesis in 1071, albae civitatis in 1134, belegrada in 1153, albensis ultrasilvanus in 1177, eccl.in 1231, alba... civitas in 1242, alba sedes eptus in 1245, alba jula in 1291, feyrvar in 1572, feyérvár in 1574, weissenburg in 1576, belugrad in 1579, gyula feyervár in 1619, gyula fehérvár in 1690 and karlsburg in 1715.under the influence of the hungarian form, gyulafehérvár, the town's latin name eventually became alba julia or alba yulia.its modern name, alba iulia, is an adoption of the town's medieval latin name and started to spread in romanian in ordinary speech in the 18th century.alba carolina was also a medieval latin form of its name."
+"english is a west germanic language in the indo-european language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval england.it is named after the angles, one of the ancient germanic peoples that migrated to the island of great britain.existing on a dialect continuum with scots and then most closely related to the low saxon and frisian languages, modern english is genealogically germanic.although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly west germanic, it has borrowed many words from french (about 28% of english words) and latin (also about 28%), as well as some grammar and core vocabulary from old norse (a north germanic language).speakers of english are called anglophones.the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.however old english dialects were later influenced by old norse-speaking viking settlers and invaders starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.at the time, old norse even retained considerable mutual intelligibility with certain dialects of old english (especially more northern dialects).middle english began in the late 11th century after the norman conquest of england, when considerable old french (especially old norman french) and latin-derived vocabulary was incorporated into english over some three hundred years.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.this era notably culminated in the king james bible and the works of william shakespeare.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical indo-european dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject–verb–object word order.modern english relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, english has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.english is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after standard chinese and spanish.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.there are more people who have learned english as a second language than there are native speakers.as of 2005, it was estimated that there were over two billion speakers of english.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations.english accounts for at least 70% of speakers of the germanic language branch of the indo-european family.","english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> a loyal character dancer | publisher | soho press <tsp> a loyal character dancer | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> united states | language | english language","the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations."
+"anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.the city is the headquarters of the church of god (anderson) and home of anderson university, which is affiliated with the church of god.highlights of the city include the historic paramount theatre and the gruenewald house.the population was 54,788 at the 2020 census.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.john berry laid out the first plat of anderson on november 7, 1827.in 1828 the seat of justice was moved from pendleton to anderson.the city is named for chief william 'adam' anderson, whose mother was lenape and whose father was of swedish descent.chief anderson's name in lenape was kikthawenund, meaning 'creaking boughs'.the lenape village was known as 'anderson's town', though the moravian missionaries called it 'the heathen town four miles away'.anderson was also known as 'andersonton' before being formally organized as anderson.introduction of internal improvements by the mammoth internal improvement act caused a growth in the population in 1837.in december 1838, anderson was incorporated as a town with 350 inhabitants.the central canal, a branch of the wabash and erie canal, was planned to come through anderson.work continued on the canal during 1838 and the beginning of 1839, but the work was soon suspended by the state following effects of the panic of 1837.the town again became a sleepy village until 1849, when it was incorporated a second time as a town.many new commercial ventures located around the courthouse square.this incorporation was short-lived, and anderson once again went back to village status in 1852.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.the third incorporation of anderson as a town occurred on june 9, 1853.the population continued to increase.on august 28, 1865, with a population of nearly 1,300 people, anderson was incorporated as a city.between 1853 and the late 19th century, twenty industries of various sizes located there.on march 31, 1887, natural gas was discovered in anderson.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city.anderson grew to such proportions that a cincinnati newspaper editor labeled the city 'the pittsburgh on white river'.other appellations were 'queen city of the gas belt' and (because of the vulcanizing and rubber tire manufacturing business) 'puncture proof city'.in 1897 the interurban railroad was born in anderson.charles henry, a large stock holder, coined the term 'interurban' in 1893.it continued to operate until 1941.the year 1912 spelled disaster for anderson: the natural gas ran out.the city had left its gas-powered lights on day and night, and there are stories of a pocket of natural gas being lit in the river and burning for a prolonged period for the spectacle of it.the result of the loss of natural gas was that several factories moved out.the whole city slowed down.the commercial club (formed on november 18, 1905) was the forerunner of the present chamber of commerce.this club persuaded the remy brothers to stay in anderson and others to locate there.for decades, delco remy and guide lamp (later fisher guide), which during world war ii built the m3 submachine gun and the fp-45 liberator pistol for the allies, were the top two employers in the city.","anderson indiana | ispartof | fall creek township madison county indiana <tsp> fall creek township madison county indiana | country | united states <tsp> anderson indiana | ispartof | anderson township madison county indiana <tsp> anderson indiana | populationdensity | 5239 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> anderson indiana | areatotal | 10743 square kilometres","anderson is a city in madison county, indiana, united states.named after chief william anderson, it is the county seat of madison county.the city is the headquarters of the church of god (anderson) and home of anderson university, which is affiliated with the church of god.conner later sold the ground to john and sarah berry, who donated 32 acres (13 ha) of their land to madison county on the condition that the county seat be moved from pendleton to anderson.john berry laid out the first plat of anderson on november 7, 1827.in 1828 the seat of justice was moved from pendleton to anderson.the city is named for chief william 'adam' anderson, whose mother was lenape and whose father was of swedish descent.chief anderson's name in lenape was kikthawenund, meaning 'creaking boughs'.the lenape village was known as 'anderson's town', though the moravian missionaries called it 'the heathen town four miles away'.anderson was also known as 'andersonton' before being formally organized as anderson.in december 1838, anderson was incorporated as a town with 350 inhabitants.the central canal, a branch of the wabash and erie canal, was planned to come through anderson.this incorporation was short-lived, and anderson once again went back to village status in 1852.however, with the completion of the indianapolis bellefontaine railroad, as well as their station in 1852, anderson burst to life.the third incorporation of anderson as a town occurred on june 9, 1853.on august 28, 1865, with a population of nearly 1,300 people, anderson was incorporated as a city.on march 31, 1887, natural gas was discovered in anderson.as the indiana gas boom began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city.anderson grew to such proportions that a cincinnati newspaper editor labeled the city 'the pittsburgh on white river'.in 1897 the interurban railroad was born in anderson.the year 1912 spelled disaster for anderson: the natural gas ran out.this club persuaded the remy brothers to stay in anderson and others to locate there."
+"denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.of these, the most populated island is zealand, on which the capital copenhagen is situated, followed by funen, the north jutlandic island, and amager.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.it had a population of 5.935 million (1 february 2023), of which 800,000 (2 million in the wider area) live in the capital and largest city, copenhagen.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.home rule was established in the faroe islands in 1948 and in greenland in 1979; the latter obtained further autonomy in 2009.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.in 1397, it joined norway and sweden to form the kalmar union, which persisted until the latter's secession in 1523.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.a surge of nationalist movements in the 19th century were defeated in the first schleswig war of 1848, though the second schleswig war of 1864 resulted in further territorial losses to prussia.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.danish neutrality was violated in world war ii following a swift german invasion in april 1940.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.soviet forces left bornholm 5 april 1946.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish.this is centred primarily on the prefix 'dan' and whether it refers to the dani or a historical person dan and the exact meaning of the -'mark' ending.","denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> aarhus | governmenttype | magistrate","denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish."
+"english is a west germanic language in the indo-european language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval england.it is named after the angles, one of the ancient germanic peoples that migrated to the island of great britain.existing on a dialect continuum with scots and then most closely related to the low saxon and frisian languages, modern english is genealogically germanic.although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly west germanic, it has borrowed many words from french (about 28% of english words) and latin (also about 28%), as well as some grammar and core vocabulary from old norse (a north germanic language).speakers of english are called anglophones.the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.however old english dialects were later influenced by old norse-speaking viking settlers and invaders starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.at the time, old norse even retained considerable mutual intelligibility with certain dialects of old english (especially more northern dialects).middle english began in the late 11th century after the norman conquest of england, when considerable old french (especially old norman french) and latin-derived vocabulary was incorporated into english over some three hundred years.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.this era notably culminated in the king james bible and the works of william shakespeare.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical indo-european dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject–verb–object word order.modern english relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, english has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.english is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after standard chinese and spanish.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.there are more people who have learned english as a second language than there are native speakers.as of 2005, it was estimated that there were over two billion speakers of english.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations.english accounts for at least 70% of speakers of the germanic language branch of the indo-european family.","english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> a loyal character dancer | publisher | soho press <tsp> a loyal character dancer | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> united states | language | english language","the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations."
+"antioch is the third-largest city in contra costa county, california, united states.the city is located in the east bay region of the san francisco bay area along the sacramento–san joaquin river delta.the city's population was 115,291 at the 2020 census.the city has grown substantially more diverse since the 1970s.the town has been variously named east antioch, smith's landing, and marsh's landing, prior to its current name.in 1848, john marsh, owner of rancho los méganos, one of the largest ranches in california, built a landing on the san joaquin river in what is now antioch.it became known as marsh's landing, and was the shipping point for the 17,000-acre (69 km2) rancho.it included a pier extending well out into the river, enabling vessels drawing 15 feet (4.6 m) of water to tie up there in any season of the year.the landing also included a slaughterhouse, a smokehouse for curing hams, rodeo grounds, and a 1+1⁄2-story dwelling, embellished with fretwork, that was brought around the horn to serve as a home for the mayordomo and his wife.in 1849, twin brothers rev.william wiggins smith and rev.joseph horton smith sailed from boston, purchased land from john marsh and founded a town slightly west of marsh's landing, and named it smith's landing.during the town picnic on july 4, 1851, william, the town's new minister, persuaded the residents to change the name of the town to antioch, for the biblical city of antioch, 'in as much as the first settlers were disciples of christ, and one of them had died and was buried on the land, that it be given a bible name in his honor, and suggested 'antioch' (an ancient syrian town where two important rivers meet and where the followers of christ were first called christians), and by united acclamation it was so christened.'around 1859, coal was discovered in several places in the hills south of antioch, and coal mining formed the first substantial business apart from farming and dairying for the inhabitants of this community.this new industry resulted in the founding of the towns of nortonville, somersville, stewartville, and black diamond (now pittsburg), and added greatly to the economic activity of the antioch area.the empire coal company was formed by john c. rouse and george hawxhurst in 1876, which built a railroad that passed from antioch toward the mines over what is now 'f street' (formerly kimball street).however, later on, both the mine and the railroad passed into the hands of the belshaw brothers.the mines have long since ceased operation, and the railroad tracks have been dug up, though the building that served as the antioch terminus of the railroad still stands on the corner of f street and fourth street, and the grading and trestles still remain much as they were in those early days.in 1863, a great excitement arose over the discovery of copper ore near antioch.smelting works were built at antioch, and the ore fetched $15 to $25 per ton.the copper bubble eventually burst, to the dismay of the citizens, and petroleum was first drilled for near antioch in 1865, but not enough oil was found to make a decent profit.the antioch post office was opened in 1851, closed in 1852, reopened in 1855, closed again in 1862, and has operated continuously since reopening in 1863.the city of antioch was incorporated in 1872.the antioch ledger was first issued on march 10, 1870.to commemorate the paper's formation, a copy of its first issue has been framed and hangs over the desk of the present editor.","antioch california | ispartof | contra costa county california <tsp> antioch california | ispartof | california <tsp> california | language | english language <tsp> contra costa county california | ispartof | san francisco bay area <tsp> antioch california | leadertitle | californias 11th state assembly district","antioch is the third-largest city in contra costa county, california, united states.in 1848, john marsh, owner of rancho los méganos, one of the largest ranches in california, built a landing on the san joaquin river in what is now antioch."
+"kerala (english:  kerr-ə-lə; malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] (listen)) is a state on the malabar coast of india.it was formed on 1 november 1956, following the passage of the states reorganisation act, by combining malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of cochin, malabar, south canara, and travancore.spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), kerala is the 21st largest indian state by area.it is bordered by karnataka to the north and northeast, tamil nadu to the east and south, and the lakshadweep sea to the west.with 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, kerala is the 13th-largest indian state by population.it is divided into 14 districts with the capital being thiruvananthapuram.malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.the chera dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in kerala.the ay kingdom in the deep south and the ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the common era (ce).the region had been a prominent spice exporter since 3000 bce.the region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of pliny as well as the periplus around 100 ce.in the 15th century, the spice trade attracted portuguese traders to kerala, and paved the way for european colonisation of india.at the time of indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in kerala: travancore and cochin.they united to form the state of thiru-kochi in 1949.the malabar region, in the northern part of kerala, had been a part of the madras province of british india, which later became a part of the madras state post-independence.after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men.kerala is the second-least impoverished state in india according to the annual report of reserve bank of india published in 2013.kerala is the second-most urbanised major state in the country with 47.7% urban population according to the 2011 census of india.the state topped in the country to achieve the sustainable development goals according to the annual report of niti aayog published in 2019.the state has the highest media exposure in india with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly malayalam and sometimes english.hinduism is practised by more than half of the population, followed by islam and christianity.the economy of kerala is the 8th-largest in india with ₹8.55 trillion (us$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (gsdp) and a per capita net state domestic product of ₹222,000 (us$2,800).the tertiary sector contributes around 65% to state's gsva, while the primary sector contributes only 8%.the state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to the arab states of the persian gulf during the gulf boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on remittances from a large malayali expatriate community.the production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output.in the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important.","kerala | leadername | kochi <tsp> awh engineering college | academicstaffsize | 250 <tsp> awh engineering college | state | kerala <tsp> awh engineering college | city | kuttikkattoor","after the states reorganisation act, 1956, the modern-day state of kerala was formed by merging the malabar district of madras state (excluding gudalur taluk of nilgiris district, lakshadweep islands, topslip, the attappadi forest east of anakatti), the taluk of kasaragod (now kasaragod district) in south canara, and the erstwhile state of thiru-kochi (excluding four southern taluks of kanyakumari district, and shenkottai taluks).kerala has the lowest positive population growth rate in india, 3.44%; the highest human development index (hdi), 0.784 in 2018 (0.712 in 2015); the highest literacy rate, 96.2% in the 2018 literacy survey conducted by the national statistical office, india; the highest life expectancy, 77.3 years; and the highest sex ratio, 1,084 women per 1,000 men."
+"english is a west germanic language in the indo-european language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval england.it is named after the angles, one of the ancient germanic peoples that migrated to the island of great britain.existing on a dialect continuum with scots and then most closely related to the low saxon and frisian languages, modern english is genealogically germanic.although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly west germanic, it has borrowed many words from french (about 28% of english words) and latin (also about 28%), as well as some grammar and core vocabulary from old norse (a north germanic language).speakers of english are called anglophones.the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.however old english dialects were later influenced by old norse-speaking viking settlers and invaders starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.at the time, old norse even retained considerable mutual intelligibility with certain dialects of old english (especially more northern dialects).middle english began in the late 11th century after the norman conquest of england, when considerable old french (especially old norman french) and latin-derived vocabulary was incorporated into english over some three hundred years.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.this era notably culminated in the king james bible and the works of william shakespeare.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical indo-european dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject–verb–object word order.modern english relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, english has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.english is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after standard chinese and spanish.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.there are more people who have learned english as a second language than there are native speakers.as of 2005, it was estimated that there were over two billion speakers of english.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations.english accounts for at least 70% of speakers of the germanic language branch of the indo-european family.","english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> a loyal character dancer | publisher | soho press <tsp> soho press | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language","the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations."
+"the atlantic ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about 85,133,000 km2 (32,870,000 sq mi).it covers approximately 20% of earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area.it is known to separate the 'old world' of africa, europe, and asia from the 'new world' of the americas in the european perception of the world.through its separation from africa, europe, and asia from the americas, the atlantic ocean has played a central role in the development of human society, globalization, and the histories of many nations.while the norse were the first known humans to cross the atlantic, it was the 1492 expedition of christopher columbus that proved to be the most consequential.columbus's expedition ushered in an age of exploration and colonization of the americas by european powers, most notably spain, france, portugal, and the united kingdom.from the 16th to 19th centuries, the atlantic ocean was the center of both an eponymous slave trade and the columbian exchange while occasionally hosting naval battles.such naval battles, as well as growing trade from regional american powers like the united states and brazil, both increased in degree during the 20th century, and while no major military conflicts took place in the atlantic in the present 21st century, the ocean remains a core component of trade across the world.the atlantic ocean occupies an elongated, s-shaped basin extending longitudinally between europe and africa to the east, and north and south america to the west.as one component of the interconnected world ocean, it is connected in the north to the arctic ocean, to the pacific ocean in the southwest, the indian ocean in the southeast, and the southern ocean in the south (other definitions describe the atlantic as extending southward to antarctica).the atlantic ocean is divided in two parts, by the equatorial counter current, with the north(ern) atlantic ocean and the south(ern) atlantic ocean split at about 8°n.a. r. 1.211): atlantikôi pelágei (greek: ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει; english: 'the atlantic sea'; etym.'sea of atlas') and in the histories of herodotus around 450 bc (hdt.1.202.4): atlantis thalassa (greek: ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; english: 'sea of atlas' or 'the atlantic sea') where the name refers to 'the sea beyond the pillars of heracles' which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.in these uses, the name refers to atlas, the titan in greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.on the other hand, to early greek sailors and in ancient greek mythological literature such as the iliad and the odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the greeks: the mediterranean and the black sea.in contrast, the term 'atlantic' originally referred specifically to the atlas mountains in morocco and the sea off the strait of gibraltar and the north african coast.the greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent pangaea hundreds of millions of years ago.the term 'aethiopian ocean', derived from ancient ethiopia, was applied to the southern atlantic as late as the mid-19th century.during the age of discovery, the atlantic was also known to english cartographers as the great western ocean.the pond is a term often used by british and american speakers in reference to the northern atlantic ocean, as a form of meiosis, or ironic understatement.it is used mostly when referring to events or circumstances 'on this side of the pond' or 'on the other side of the pond', rather than to discuss the ocean itself.","atlanta | areaofland | 3449 square kilometres <tsp> atlanta | populationdensity | 12990 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> atlanta | areacode | 404 <tsp> atlanta | ispartof | dekalb county georgia <tsp> atlanta | areatotal | 3471 square kilometres","no related information"
+"english is a west germanic language in the indo-european language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval england.it is named after the angles, one of the ancient germanic peoples that migrated to the island of great britain.existing on a dialect continuum with scots and then most closely related to the low saxon and frisian languages, modern english is genealogically germanic.although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly west germanic, it has borrowed many words from french (about 28% of english words) and latin (also about 28%), as well as some grammar and core vocabulary from old norse (a north germanic language).speakers of english are called anglophones.the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.however old english dialects were later influenced by old norse-speaking viking settlers and invaders starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.at the time, old norse even retained considerable mutual intelligibility with certain dialects of old english (especially more northern dialects).middle english began in the late 11th century after the norman conquest of england, when considerable old french (especially old norman french) and latin-derived vocabulary was incorporated into english over some three hundred years.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.this era notably culminated in the king james bible and the works of william shakespeare.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical indo-european dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject–verb–object word order.modern english relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, english has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.english is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after standard chinese and spanish.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.there are more people who have learned english as a second language than there are native speakers.as of 2005, it was estimated that there were over two billion speakers of english.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations.english accounts for at least 70% of speakers of the germanic language branch of the indo-european family.","english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> a severed wasp | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations."
+"1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.the novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on the baltic war began.many chapters of that 'early draft version' were available on line, but the final production reached print on october 1, 2007.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.if the bavarian crisis had been published first, it would have contained plot spoilers for 1634: the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'the midwest book review said that the 'story line is fast-paced, but contains a more serious tone than its predecessors.'1634: the bavarian crisis was the third book in the 1632 series to be listed on the new york times best seller list for hardcover fiction.during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8.","1634: the bavarian crisis | author | eric flint <tsp> eric flint | birthplace | burbank california <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | precededby | grantville gazette iii <tsp> 1634: the bavarian crisis | precededby | demarce short stories in the the grantville gazettes","1634: the bavarian crisis is a novel in the alternate history 1632 series, written by virginia demarce and eric flint as sequel to flint's novella 'the wallenstein gambit'; several short stories by demarce in the grantville gazettes; 1634: the ram rebellion; and 1634: the baltic war.the novel's first draft was completed in 2005, before work on the baltic war began.many chapters of that 'early draft version' were available on line, but the final production reached print on october 1, 2007.her stories regularly deal with historical social and social science matters, as may be expected from demarce's phd dissertation about the 1525 german peasants' war and her life work as a 17th-century european history specialist.the bavarian crisis was delayed due to the delayed start and completion of the preceding major work in the set, the baltic war.if the bavarian crisis had been published first, it would have contained plot spoilers for 1634: the baltic war.as it begins concurrently with the events revealed in that book and that of 1634: the galileo affair as well as 1634: the ram rebellion, the overall scope of plot detail (historical canvas) in the series might be readily intuited.as it is, most of the narrative in all four novels span the same period of 1634, the late winter-to-early summer, though 1634: the galileo affair expends a few early chapters within the year 1633 as backdrop activities within the catholic church and richelieu's offices are germane to the arch of the plotting.duke maximilian i, elector of bavaria becomes a widower in need of a suitable catholic bride, while the cardinal-infante ferdinand whose armies have reconquered 80–85% of the low countries by the summer of 1634 is contemplating a dynastic move of his own which his brother king philip iv of spain will find a bit disconcerting.veronica dreeson and mary simpson meanwhile plan a trip to tend to personal matters to the upper palatinate border region conquered by gustavus adolphus of sweden and administered for him from amberg by ally duke ernest of saxe-gotha, one of the four wettin dukes that were supplanted by grantville's (formation of the nus) actions in 1631 and 1632.events in the other 1634 novels (1634: the galileo affair, 1634: the ram rebellion, 1634: the baltic war) are integrated into the action and political events behind the scenes, and this book ties a host of little oddities into a coherent canvas capturing a snapshot of the state of europe in early summer of 1634.concurrent with their pet projects, the formidable dreeson and simpson women are accompanied by a trade delegation with the strategic goal of restoring the iron production of the upper palatinate to feed the war needs of the use.a reviewer for the sfrevu wrote that this is not a 'stand alone novel' and that reading other books in the series first would 'make some of the inside jokes and intricate politics more clear.'the midwest book review said that the 'story line is fast-paced, but contains a more serious tone than its predecessors.'1634: the bavarian crisis was the third book in the 1632 series to be listed on the new york times best seller list for hardcover fiction.during october 2007, this book was able to be on the ny times list for one week while peaking at number 29.1634: the bavarian crisis was listed on the locus (magazine) hardcovers bestsellers list for one month in 2008 at number 8."
+"auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.it is a principal city of the auburn-opelika metropolitan area.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.auburn is a historic college town and is the home of auburn university.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.u.s. news ranked auburn among its top ten list of best places to live in the united states for the year 2009.the city's unofficial nickname is 'the loveliest village on the plains,' taken from a line in the poem the deserted village by oliver goldsmith: 'sweet auburn!loveliest village of the plain...'   == history == inhabited in antiquity by the creek, the land on which auburn sits was opened to settlement in 1832 with the treaty of cusseta.the first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from harris county, georgia.these settlers, led by judge john j. harper, intended to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for the area.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).by that time, methodist and baptist churches had been established, and a school had been built and had come into operation.in the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.this concentration of educational institutions led to a rapid influx of families from the planter class into auburn in the 1840s and 1850s.by 1858, of the roughly 1,000 free residents of auburn, some 500 were students.in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.this college, now auburn university, opened its doors in 1859, offering a classical and liberal education.with the advent of the civil war in 1861, auburn quickly emptied.all of the schools closed, and most businesses shuttered.auburn was the site of a hospital for texan confederate soldiers, but only saw direct combat with the raids of rousseau in 1864 and wilson in 1865.after the civil war, auburn's economy entered a prolonged depression that would last the remainder of the century.public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s, and most businesses remained closed.a series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s gutted the downtown area.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.passage of the hatch act in 1887 allowed for expansion of agricultural research facilities on campus.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women.this, combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses, allowed the city to start expanding again.by 1910, auburn's population had returned to its antebellum level.siaa conference championships won by the auburn college's football team brought attention and support to auburn, and helped fill the city's coffers.fortunes were quickly reversed with the collapse of cotton prices in the early 1920s and the subsequent great depression a decade later.due to these events, the state government became unable to fund the college, and—as auburn's economy was completely derived from the college—residents were forced into a barter economy to support themselves.","auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> alabama | country | united states <tsp> lee county alabama | state | alabama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc","auburn is a city in lee county, alabama, united states.it is the largest city in eastern alabama, with a 2020 population of 76,143.the auburn-opelika, al msa with a population of 158,991, along with the columbus, ga-al msa and tuskegee, alabama, comprises the greater columbus-auburn-opelika, ga-al csa, a region home to 501,649 residents.it is alabama's fastest-growing metropolitan area and the 19th-fastest-growing metro area in the united states since 1990.auburn was incorporated on february 2, 1839, in what was then macon county, covering an area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2).in 1856, the state legislature chartered a methodist college, the east alabama male college in auburn.east alabama male college was turned over to the state in 1872, and with funds from the federal morrill act was renamed alabama agricultural and mechanical college with a new mission as a land grant college.in 1892, the college became the first four-year college in alabama to admit women."
+"battle royale (japanese: バトル・ロワイアル, hepburn: batoru rowaiaru) is the first novel by the japanese author koushun takami.originally completed in 1996, it was not published until 1999.the story tells of junior high school students who are forced to fight each other to the death in a program run by a fictional, fascist,  totalitarian japanese government known as the republic of greater east asia.the dystopian novel was previously entered into the 1997 japan horror fiction awards but was eventually rejected in the final round due to concerns over its depictions of students killing each other.upon publication in 1999, the novel became a surprise bestseller.in 2000, one year after publication, battle royale was adapted into a manga series, written by takami himself, and a feature film.the film was both controversial and successful, becoming one of the year's highest-grossing films as well as prompting condemnation by japan's national diet.the film spawned a sequel, and two more brief manga adaptations were also created.the state, known as the republic of greater east asia (大東亜共和国, dai tōa kyōwakoku), arose after an alternate world war 2 where japan emerged victorious and a rebellion was put down by the combined military and police forces.the government controls everything, and anything 'immoral', such as rock music, is banned, unless it beatifies the government, along with an unnamed dictator with a strong cult of personality able to bend the whims of the populace.the government has established a military program, the battle experiment no.68 program (戦闘実験第六十八番プログラム, sentō jikken dai rokujū hachi ban puroguramu), wherein fifty randomly selected classes of third-year junior high school students are kidnapped, dropped into a remote location, and forced to kill one another until only one student of each class remains.ostensibly, it is to help the government and its military research survival skills and battle readiness – in actuality, it is meant to instill terror and distrust in all of japan's citizens to curb any attempts at rebellion, by showcasing the government's power and ability to target citizens' families and preying on the fear of being killed by a friend.a group of students from shiroiwa junior high school (城岩中学校, shiroiwa chūgakkō), a junior high school in the fictional kagawa prefecture town of shiroiwa, prepare for a field trip – among them are wannabe rock star shuya nanahara, whose father was killed by the regime; noriko nakagawa, the demure crush of shuya's best friend; shogo kawada, a quiet, tough young transfer student; and sociopathic prodigy kazuo kiriyama.en route, they are gassed – the 'field trip' was a ruse for the program.they awake in a classroom on a small, vacated island, surrounded by troops, and wearing metal collars around their necks.a teacher, psychopathic sadist kinpatsu sakamochi, briefs the students: the class has been chosen to participate in the program.the students are also given a time limit.if twenty-four hours pass without someone being killed, then all of the collars will be detonated simultaneously and there will be no winner.it is mentioned that only 0.5% of programs end in this fashion.the students are issued survival packs and a random weapon/tool, and sent out onto the island one by one.while most of the students receive guns and knives, some acquire relatively useless items like boomerangs, dartboard darts, or a fork.hiroki sugimura finds a radar device that tracks nearby students, and toshinori oda receives a bulletproof vest.to make sure the students obey the rules and kill each other, the metal collars around their necks track their positions and will explode if they attempt to remove the collars, or linger in 'forbidden zones': randomly chosen areas of the map that increase in number over time, re-sculpting and shrinking the battlefield and forcing the students to move around.","into battle novel | country | australians <tsp> into battle novel | followedby | the violet keystone <tsp> above the veil | followedby | into battle novel <tsp> above the veil | precededby | aenir <tsp> aenir | precededby | castle novel","battle royale (japanese: バトル・ロワイアル, hepburn: batoru rowaiaru) is the first novel by the japanese author koushun takami.the dystopian novel was previously entered into the 1997 japan horror fiction awards but was eventually rejected in the final round due to concerns over its depictions of students killing each other.the government has established a military program, the battle experiment no.68 program (戦闘実験第六十八番プログラム, sentō jikken dai rokujū hachi ban puroguramu), wherein fifty randomly selected classes of third-year junior high school students are kidnapped, dropped into a remote location, and forced to kill one another until only one student of each class remains.ostensibly, it is to help the government and its military research survival skills and battle readiness – in actuality, it is meant to instill terror and distrust in all of japan's citizens to curb any attempts at rebellion, by showcasing the government's power and ability to target citizens' families and preying on the fear of being killed by a friend.to make sure the students obey the rules and kill each other, the metal collars around their necks track their positions and will explode if they attempt to remove the collars, or linger in 'forbidden zones': randomly chosen areas of the map that increase in number over time, re-sculpting and shrinking the battlefield and forcing the students to move around."
+"1634: the ram rebellion is the seventh published work in the 1632 alternate history book series, and is the third work to establish what is best considered as a 'main plot line or thread' of historical speculative focus that are loosely organized and classified geographically.the initial main thread is called the 'western and north-central europe thread' (encompassing northern and western germany, denmark, england, france, the low countries, sweden and the baltic); the second plot line, encompassing events in italy, spain, the mediterranean region, and france, the 'south european thread', and this book can be considered the starting novel of the 'south-central/south-east thread' being set in southern germany, austria, bavaria, and bohemia.this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.their impact extends throughout the book and into 1634, as well as across political boundaries and battle lines as the historical imperatives developed in this book extend into the direct sequel 1634: the bavarian crisis.the short novel that concludes the work begins in late august 1633 and overlaps many of the shorter works earlier in the book.two of the three other books set in 1634 refer to the events in the work (usually as the 'troubles in franconia') setting its canonical place in the 'greater' neo-historical international politics covered in the other two works.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey.stearns has a problem, he has to get a handle on likely complications from the local population, as the stories are set just a few days after he is elected as chairman of the emergency committee.as a result, mailey gives stearns several very thick history books on european history in the era.birdie newhouse has an immediate problem, he's a farmer with most of his farm's arable land 300 years off and a continent away.the stories by gorg huff and paula goodlett explore the alien land practices and ownership of down-time germany as birdie seeks to gain additional lands.land sales are rare; worse, the lawyers are in control and there are three general levels of vested interest: the owners-in-fact, a variable number of other claimants, and the tenants.the tenants have certain rights and obligations over and above monetary rent while leases are generally for the lesser of three generations or 99 years.in between the owner in fact and the tenants is usually a monetary transaction which gives the rents to any number of claimants—depending upon the finances of the landholding family.the claimants all have a say in the farm operation to some extent, as do the occupants of the farm villages, which also have the right to disapprove or accept new co-farmers, for the land is farmed cooperatively with another set of obligations and entitlements.birdie can't just go and buy a piece of land, he has to buy it from three different and diverse groups of people... and get them all to agree to terms.","1634: the ram rebellion | mediatype | e-book <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | numberofpages | 512 <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | author | eric flint virginia demarce et al <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | isbn number | 1-4165-2060-0","this geographically organized plot thread actually began in ring of fire in flint's novelette 'the wallenstein gambit' which is set in bohemia, austria, and germany, which tied into stories in various grantville gazettes.unlike most works in the 1632 series, much of this book is written from the standpoint of common people 'in the street', including germans trying to cope with grantville, west virginia, up-timers trying to cope with their new world around grantville, and both trying to deal with the problems of two widely different cultures meeting in the new united states of europe.these merging dynamics are the milieu shaping stories flint felt necessary to include even though they are set in 1631–1632.in the flint stories which are sandwiched around the birdie tales, mike stearns goes back to school under the tutelage of melissa mailey."
+"auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).the population was 87,256 at the 2020 census.auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.the muckleshoot indian reservation lies to the south and southeast.several settler families arrived in the 1860s, including levi ballard, who set up a homestead between the green and white rivers.ballard filed for a plat to establish a town in february 1886, naming it slaughter for an officer slain during the indian wars in 1855.slaughter was incorporated on june 13, 1891, but its name was changed two years later to auburn on february 21, 1893, by an action of the state legislature.newer residents had disliked the name and its connection to the word 'slaughter', especially after the town's hotel was named the slaughter house.the name auburn was chosen in honor of auburn, new york, for the area's shared reliance on hops farming.the white and green rivers have been a major part of the history and culture of auburn since the area was settled with multiple locations in the city being named after either of the two rivers.frequent flooding from the rivers caused numerous problems for the people living in the community with one outcome being the creation of mountain view cemetery over on one of the hills overlooking the valley.it was not until the completion of the mud mountain dam and the howard a. hanson dam, along the white river and green river respectively, that the flooding would cease and allow the city to grow without the aforementioned hurdle impeding the growth.in 1917 the city, in response to the growing of the japanese community, donated some of the land in pioneer cemetery to the white river buddhist church.a little over ten years later, rev.giryo takemura, minister of the church at the time, and his future son-in-law, chiyokichi natsuhara, raised money to replace the old wooden sticks and columns that had been in use as gravestones at the cemetery with more durable concrete markers.the interwar period saw several japanese-american baseball teams from the area compete in the courier league with the white river all-stars enjoying particularly large success winning four of the july 4th tournaments.in 1930 a japanese bath house was constructed outside of neely mansion by the then current tenants.the onset of the second world war saw the japanese-american community of auburn become seen with largely unwarranted distrust by many of the white residents of auburn.this, combined with a larger countrywide japanese focused xenophobia, led to the city's japanese-american population being relocated to internment camps.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn.in 1906, the flow of the white river was diverted into the stuck's channel near today's game farm park.references to the stuck river still appear in some property legal descriptions and place names, e.g.stuck river drive, within auburn, but today it is essentially indistinguishable from the southern white river.","auburn washington | ispartof | pierce county washington <tsp> auburn washington | country | united states <tsp> auburn washington | ispartof | king county washington <tsp> auburn washington | populationdensity | 9148 inhabitants per square kilometre <tsp> auburn washington | areatotal | 7741 square kilometres","auburn is a city in king county, washington, united states (with a small portion crossing into neighboring pierce county).auburn is a suburb in the seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th largest city in the state of washington.auburn is bordered by the cities of federal way, pacific, and algona to the west, sumner to the south, kent to the north, and unincorporated king county to the east.after the war, of about 300 japanese families living in auburn only around twenty five returned.in 2008, auburn annexed the west hill and lea hill neighborhoods of unincorporated king county, adding 15,000 residents and expanding its land area by 26 percent.historically, the stuck river ran through the settlement of stuck, which is now a small pocket of unincorporated king county within southern auburn."
+"aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins.it was established in 1987 and is an official journal of the international aids society.it covers all aspects of hiv and aids, including basic science, clinical trials, epidemiology, and social science.the editor in chief is jay a.levy.eighteen issues are published annually.according to the journal citation reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.632.","aids journal | country | united kingdom <tsp> aids journal | publisher | lippincott williams & wilkins <tsp> lippincott williams & wilkins | parentcompany | wolters kluwer <tsp> united kingdom | leadername | elizabeth ii","aids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by lippincott williams & wilkins."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> a severed wasp | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> a severed wasp | country | united states","no related information"
+"a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series.it follows a cavern of black ice and is followed by a sword from red ice and watcher of the dead the novel focuses on multiple characters and plotlines.one of the large ones is raif, who becomes disenchanted with his position in life.abandoned by friends, feeling he has nothing, he goes wandering, only to join up with a new group called the maimed men.the novel opens rather dramatically with new characters and settings, then moves quickly to ash march's abrupt and covert departure from raif in order to join the sull.left with the listener, raif finds himself alone, now abandoned by clan and friend, cut off from everyone and everything that he loves.embittered and resentful of the lore that claims him as watcher of the dead, raif will wander the edge of the want until he finds the only group willing to accept an outcast and renegade, the outlaw maimed men.elsewhere ash, already leagues away from raif, will become initiated into the mysterious blood lettings of the sull, all the while riding in haste to reach the safety of the sull lands, guarded by her two far riders and pursued by the maeraith she has been unintentionally released.","a fortress of grey ice | mediatype | hardcover <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | oclc number | 51969173 <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | author | j v jones <tsp> a fortress of grey ice | isbn number | 0-7653-0633-6","a fortress of grey ice is a fantasy novel by british writer j. v. jones, the second book in the sword of shadows series."
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | language | english language <tsp> austin texas | ispartof | williamson county texas <tsp> williamson county texas | largestcity | round rock texas <tsp> williamson county texas | countyseat | georgetown texas","austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> a severed wasp | country | united states","no related information"
+"a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong.the book features chief inspector chen cao and his friend/sidekick detective yu.it was published in 2002.he decides to take up the case - however, he is also ordered to escort a u.s.marshal (catherine rohn) and assist her with her investigation.in this case, it means going to look for the wife of a witness in a human-smuggling investigation who will not talk unless his wife is with him.things are complicated by the fact that the woman has gone missing.","a loyal character dancer | author | qiu xiaolong <tsp> a loyal character dancer | oclc number | 49805501 <tsp> a loyal character dancer | isbn number | 1-56947-301-3 <tsp> a loyal character dancer | mediatype | hardcover","a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong."
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | largestcity | houston <tsp> hays county texas | countyseat | san marcos texas <tsp> austin texas | ispartof | hays county texas <tsp> texas | language | english language","austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students."
+"a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong.the book features chief inspector chen cao and his friend/sidekick detective yu.it was published in 2002.he decides to take up the case - however, he is also ordered to escort a u.s.marshal (catherine rohn) and assist her with her investigation.in this case, it means going to look for the wife of a witness in a human-smuggling investigation who will not talk unless his wife is with him.things are complicated by the fact that the woman has gone missing.","a loyal character dancer | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> a loyal character dancer | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | precededby | 1634: the galileo affair","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.it has been one of the fastest growing large cities in the united states since 2010.downtown austin and downtown san antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the interstate 35 corridor.austin is the southernmost state capital in the contiguous united states and is considered a beta−level global city as categorized by the globalization and world cities research network.as of 2021, austin had an estimated population of 964,177, up from 961,855 at the 2020 census.the city is the cultural and economic center of the austin–round rock metropolitan statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,421,115 as of july 1, 2022.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.residents of austin are known as austinites.they include a diverse mix of government employees, college students, musicians, high-tech workers, and blue-collar workers.the city's official slogan promotes austin as 'the live music capital of the world', a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running pbs tv concert series austin city limits.the city also adopted 'silicon hills' as a nickname in the 1990s due to a rapid influx of technology and development companies.in recent years, some austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan 'keep austin weird', which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations.since the late 19th century, austin has also been known as the 'city of the violet crown', because of the colorful glow of light across the hills just after sunset.in 1987, austin originated and remains the site for south by southwest (stylized as sxsw and colloquially referred to as south by), an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-march.emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s, austin has become a center for technology and business.the technology roots in austin can be traced back to the 1960s when tracor (now bae systems), a major defense electronics contractor, began operation in the city in 1962.ibm followed in 1967, opening a facility to produce its selectric typewriters.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.bae systems, ibm, and nxp semiconductors still have campuses and manufacturing operations in austin as of 2022.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.dell's worldwide headquarters is located in the nearby suburb of round rock.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students.in 2021, austin became home to the austin fc, the first (and currently only) major professional sports team in the city.the area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late pleistocene (ice age) and are linked to the clovis culture around 9200 bc (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied gault site, midway between georgetown and fort cavazos.when settlers arrived from europe, the tonkawa tribe inhabited the area.","austin texas | ispartof | texas <tsp> texas | largestcity | houston <tsp> texas | language | spanish language <tsp> hays county texas | countyseat | san marcos texas <tsp> austin texas | ispartof | hays county texas","austin is the capital city of the u.s. state of texas, as well as the seat and largest city of travis county, with portions extending into hays and williamson counties.incorporated on december 27, 1839, it is the 10th-most-populous city in the united states, the fourth-most-populous city in texas, and the second-most-populous state capital city.located in central texas within the greater texas hill country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including lady bird lake and lake travis on the colorado river, barton springs, mckinney falls, and lake walter e. long.texas instruments setup in austin two years later, motorola (now nxp semiconductors) started semiconductor chip manufacturing in 1974.a number of fortune 500 companies have headquarters or regional offices in austin, including 3m, advanced micro devices (amd), amazon, apple, facebook (meta), google, ibm, intel, nxp semiconductors, oracle, tesla, texas instruments, and whole foods market.with regard to education, austin is the home of the university of texas at austin, which is one of the largest universities in the u.s., with over 50,000 students."
+"a loyal character dancer is a book by qiu xiaolong.the book features chief inspector chen cao and his friend/sidekick detective yu.it was published in 2002.he decides to take up the case - however, he is also ordered to escort a u.s.marshal (catherine rohn) and assist her with her investigation.in this case, it means going to look for the wife of a witness in a human-smuggling investigation who will not talk unless his wife is with him.things are complicated by the fact that the woman has gone missing.","a loyal character dancer | publisher | soho press <tsp> soho press | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> 1634: the ram rebellion | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"a wizard of mars is the ninth novel in the young wizards series by diane duane.after being pushed back several times due to internal turmoil at harcourt trade publishers, it was scheduled to be released april 14, 2010, but the distributor shipped it in late march.but not even wizardry is enough to cope with the strange events that start to unfold when the 'bottle' is uncorked and life emerges once more to shake the red planet with its own perilous and baffling brand of magic.the good news however, is that the martians seem friendly.the bad news is that now they're free to pick up where they left off on a long-dormant plan that can change the shape of more than one world... and they don't mind using their well-intentioned rescuers to achieve their goals.kit's long-standing fascination with all things martian unexpectedly enmeshes him in a terrible, age-old conflict—turning him into both a possible key to its solution, and a tool that in the wrong hands shortly threatens the whole human race.only kit has a shot of defusing the threat.but when he vanishes unexpectedly from mars of here and now, his fellow wizards are left uncertain of where his true loyalties lie.nita's determination to find the truth - and kit - soon sends her into a battle against an implacable enemy who may not be conquerable except by violating wizardry's  most basic tenets.as the shadow of interplanetary war stretches ever more darkly over both worlds, kit and nita must fight to understand and master the strange and ancient synergy binding them to mars and its last inhabitants... or the history that left mars lifeless will repeat itself on earth.she is still able to work with living things, but her powers are now developing more towards the oracular bend.she has a lot on her shoulders, having to deal with grief after her mother's and ponch's death, as well as her sister dairine, who, after the loss of roshaun is behaving oddly as well as being sullen and unresponsive—and carmela is taunting her about her middle name as well, which she hates, though it gives no reason why.she was initially uninterested in the 'martian thing,' but gets caught up in it quickly as carmela uncovers an ancient prophecy and kit starts acting strangely and then disappears completely.she has several spectacular moments and has to make the most 'active' choices and possibly has the most 'fighting' role in the book, as kit makes choices, as important as nita's but more passive.she starts to have feelings toward kit, though she has no 'soppy' moments.she develops an elemental affinity with water, which proves important later, along with her friendship with the whale wizard s'ree, and uses the gibraltar passthrough (a powerful wizardry developed by the hydromage angelina pellegrino) to save her life, along with several other wizardries, though they cost her vast amounts of energy and power.she duels aurilelde in what is supposed to be to the death, but after defeating her thoroughly, breaks the prophecy which said 'she will slay her rival.'christopher rodriguez christopher 'kit' rodriguez is, throughout the book, obsessed with mars and all things martian.after messing things up a bit too much and getting himself stuck in an ancient version of mars—and inside the martian wizard khretef—he is faced with a difficult decision, which will affect the course of life in the entire solar system: will he save earth or will he save mars?at home, his sister helena has arrived, which makes for a hard time dealing with her wild theories about him and his wizardry.","a wizard of mars | mediatype | hardcover <tsp> a wizard of mars | numberofpages | 560 <tsp> a wizard of mars | author | diane duane <tsp> a wizard of mars | isbn number | 978-0-15-204770-2","a wizard of mars is the ninth novel in the young wizards series by diane duane."
+"acta mathematica hungarica is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal of the hungarian academy of sciences, published by akadémiai kiadó and springer science+business media.the journal was established in 1950 and publishes articles on mathematics related to work by hungarian mathematicians.its 2009 mcq was 0.39, and its 2015 impact factor was 0.469.the editor-in-chief is imre bárány, honorary editor is ákos császár, the editors are the mathematician members of the hungarian academy of sciences.this journal is indexed by the following services:  science citation index journal citation reports/science edition scopus mathematical reviews zentralblatt math   == references ==   == external links == official website","acta mathematica hungarica | lccn number | 83646315 <tsp> acta mathematica hungarica | abbreviation | acta math hungar <tsp> acta mathematica hungarica | academicdiscipline | mathematics <tsp> acta mathematica hungarica | issn number | 0236-5294","acta mathematica hungarica is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal of the hungarian academy of sciences, published by akadémiai kiadó and springer science+business media.this journal is indexed by the following services:  science citation index journal citation reports/science edition scopus mathematical reviews zentralblatt math   == references ==   == external links == official website"
+"apollo 1, initially designated as-204, was the first crewed mission of the apollo program, the american undertaking to land the first man on the moon.it was planned to launch on february 21, 1967, as the first low earth orbital test of the apollo command and service module.the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at cape kennedy air force station launch complex 34 on january 27 killed all three crew members—command pilot gus grissom, senior pilot ed white, and pilot roger b. chaffee—and destroyed the command module (cm).the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.immediately after the fire, nasa convened an accident review board to determine the cause of the fire, and both chambers of the united states congress conducted their own committee inquiries to oversee nasa's investigation.the ignition source of the fire was determined to be electrical, and the fire spread rapidly due to combustible nylon material and the high-pressure pure oxygen cabin atmosphere.rescue was prevented by the plug door hatch, which could not be opened against the internal pressure of the cabin.because the rocket was unfueled, the test had not been considered hazardous, and emergency preparedness for it was poor.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.despite congressional displeasure at nasa's lack of openness, both congressional committees ruled that the issues raised in the report had no bearing on the accident.crewed apollo flights were suspended for twenty months while the command module's hazards were addressed.however, the development and uncrewed testing of the lunar module (lm) and saturn v rocket continued.the saturn ib launch vehicle for apollo 1, sa-204, was used for the first lm test flight, apollo 5.the first successful crewed apollo mission was flown by apollo 1's backup crew on apollo 7 in october 1968.as-204 was to test launch operations, ground tracking and control facilities and the performance of the apollo-saturn launch assembly and would have lasted up to two weeks, depending on how the spacecraft performed.the csm for this flight, number 012 built by north american aviation (naa), was a block i version designed before the lunar orbit rendezvous landing strategy was chosen; therefore it lacked the capability of docking with the lunar module.this was incorporated into the block ii csm design, along with lessons learned in block i.block ii would be test-flown with the lm when the latter was ready.director of flight crew operations deke slayton selected the first apollo crew in january 1966, with grissom as command pilot, white as senior pilot, and rookie donn f. eisele as pilot.but eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the kc-135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on january 27.slayton replaced him with chaffee, and nasa announced the crew selection on march 21, 1966.james mcdivitt, david scott and russell schweickart were named as the backup crew.on september 29, walter schirra, eisele, and walter cunningham were named as the prime crew for a second block i csm flight, as-205.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966.","apollo 12 | backup pilot | alfred worden <tsp> alan bean | was a crew member of | apollo 12 <tsp> apollo 12 | operator | nasa <tsp> alan bean | dateofretirement | june 1981 <tsp> apollo 12 | commander | david scott <tsp> alan bean | birthname | alan lavern bean","the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966."
+"acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski.","acta palaeontologica polonica | lccn number | 60040714 <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | academicdiscipline | paleobiology <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | issn number | 0567-7920","acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | white americans <tsp> new jersey | country | united states <tsp> united states | largestcity | new york city <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski.","acta palaeontologica polonica | publisher | polish academy of sciences <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | issn number | 1732-2421 <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | lccn number | 60040714 <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol","acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology."
+"administrative science quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of organizational studies.the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university.for 2007, it was ranked as the #16 academic journal in business by financial times.the interdisciplinary journal also contains work in organizational theory, and informative book reviews.according to the journal citation reports, its 2019 impact factor is 8.304, ranking it 7 out of 226 journals in the category 'management', and 7 out of 152 journals in the category 'business'.","administrative science quarterly | publisher | cornell university <tsp> cornell university | affiliation | association of public and land-grant universities <tsp> cornell university | affiliation | association of american universities <tsp> cornell university | state | new york","the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany oregon | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> albany oregon | ispartof | linn county oregon","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"administrative science quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of organizational studies.the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university.for 2007, it was ranked as the #16 academic journal in business by financial times.the interdisciplinary journal also contains work in organizational theory, and informative book reviews.according to the journal citation reports, its 2019 impact factor is 8.304, ranking it 7 out of 226 journals in the category 'management', and 7 out of 152 journals in the category 'business'.","administrative science quarterly | publisher | cornell university <tsp> cornell university | affiliation | association of public and land-grant universities <tsp> cornell university | state | new york <tsp> cornell university | city | ithaca new york","the journal was established in 1956 and is published by sage publications for the samuel curtis johnson graduate school of management at cornell university."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | demonym | americans <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany oregon | ispartof | oregon <tsp> albany oregon | country | united states","the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city."
+"the æsir are the gods of the principal pantheon in old norse religion and norse mythology.the second norse pantheon is the vanir, these two pantheons waged war against each other, resulting in a unified pantheon.in genitival compounds, it takes the form ása-, e.g.in ása-þórr ('thor of the æsir'), besides ás- found in ás-brú 'gods' bridge' (the rainbow), ás-garðr, ás-kunnigr 'gods' kin', ás-liðar 'gods' leader', ás-mogin 'gods' might' (especially of thor), ás-móðr 'divine wrath' etc.landâs 'national god' (patrium numen) is a title of thor, as is allmáttki ás 'almighty god', while it is odin who is 'the' ás.there is also old east norse dialectal *ās-ækia (own: *áss-ekja), i.e.'god ride' (thor riding in his wagon), resulting in the modern swedish word for atmospheric thunder – åska (the form åsekia attested as late as the 17th c.).the feminine form is ásynja (plural ásynjur).the feminine suffix -ynja (proto-norse: -unjō) is known from a few other nouns denoting female animals, such as apynja 'female monkey', vargynja 'she-wolf'.a cognate word for 'goddess' is not attested outside old norse, and a corresponding west germanic word would have been separately derived with the feminine suffixes -inī or -injō.áss is attested in other germanic languages, such as old english ōs (plural ēse), denoting a deity in anglo-saxon paganism, preserved only as a prefix ōs- in personal names (e.g.osborne, oswald) and some place-names, and as the genitive plural ēsa (ēsa gescot and ylfa gescot, 'the shots of anses and of elves', i.e.'elfshot', jaculum divorum et geniorum).in old high german, old dutch and old saxon, the word is only attested in personal and place names, e.g.ansebert, anselm, ansfrid, vihans.the old high german is reconstructed as *ans, plural *ensî.gothic has ans- as reported by jordanes, who wrote in the 6th century ce, presumably a latinized form of actual plural *anseis), as a name for euhemerized semi-divine early gothic rulers.the reconstructed proto-germanic form is *ansuz (plural *ansiwiz).the ansuz rune, ⟨ᚫ⟩, was named after the æsir.*ansuz, itself comes from proto-indo-european *h₂énsus (gen. h₂n̥sóus) 'life force' (cf.avestan aŋhū 'lord; lifetime', ahura 'godhood', sanskrit ásu 'life force', ásura 'demons' ( *h₂n̥suró).it is widely accepted that this word is further related to *h₂ens- 'to engender' (cf.hittite hass- 'to procreate, give birth', tocharian b ās- 'to produce').while other cultures have had 'elder' and 'younger' families of gods, as with the titans versus the olympians of ancient greece, the æsir and vanir were portrayed as contemporaries.the two clans of gods fought battles, concluded treaties, and exchanged hostages (freyr and freyja are mentioned as hostages).an áss like ullr is almost unknown in the myths, but his name is seen in a lot of geographical names, especially in sweden, and may also appear on the 3rd century thorsberg chape, suggesting that his cult was widespread in prehistoric times.the names of the first three æsir in norse mythology, vili, vé and odin all refer to spiritual or mental state, vili to conscious will or desire, vé to the sacred or numinous and óðr to the manic or ecstatic.the vanir appear to have mainly been connected with cultivation and fertility and the æsir were connected with power and war.in the eddas, however, the word æsir is used for gods in general, while asynjur is used for the goddesses in general.for example, in the poem skírnismál, freyr was called 'prince of the æsir'.in the prose edda, njörðr was introduced as 'the third among the æsir', and among the asynjur, freya is always listed second only to frigg.in surviving tales, the origins of many of the æsir are unexplained.","aenir | numberofpages | 233 <tsp> aenir | author | garth nix <tsp> aenir | isbn number | 0-439-17684-0 <tsp> aenir | mediatype | paperback","no related information"
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | steuben county indiana <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states","no related information"
+"alcatraz versus the evil librarians is a juvenile novel written by american author brandon sanderson, published in october 2007 by scholastic press.the book is named after its main character, alcatraz smedry.after receiving a bag of sand for his thirteenth birthday, he is involved in a very strange set of events.the book starts with alcatraz setting fire to his foster parents' kitchen.it is revealed that he has been in countless foster homes, always ending up with alcatraz 'destroying' things precious to the people taking care of him.ms. fletcher, alcatraz's personal caseworker, arrives and scolds him for destroying his foster parents' kitchen.the next day an old man arrives at the house and claims to be his grandfather, telling alcatraz that he has a special, powerful talent, breaking things.after the old man finds alcatraz's bag of sand missing, he and alcatraz must go on a mission to recover it at all cost from the evil librarians, secret rulers of the world.these freedom fighters include alcatraz's grandfather, leavenworth smedry, usually just referred to as 'grandpa smedry'; bastille, grandpa's bodyguard and a crystin knight; sing sing - sing for short - alcatraz's polynesian cousin; and quentin, another cousin.the librarians include shasta / ms. fletcher, alcatraz's case worker and radrian blackburn, a dark oculator.alcatraz has the talent of breaking things.grandpa smedry, alcatraz's grandfather, has the power to arrive late.as such, he is always running behind the clock.but his power also allows him to arrive late to other things, like bullets, which always miss him, and his blood can arrive late to wounds so that he doesn't bleed to death.in his own words 'i've been arriving late to my own death for longer than you've been alive.'sing, alcatraz's cousin's talent is the ability to trip and fall to the ground.this helps when this is a sign of danger.quentin, another cousin, has the talent to speak gibberish or nonsensical phrases.his talent proves beneficial when he is captured by the librarians, as they cannot understand him and thus cannot gain important information from him, even through torture.it is through some of quentin's supposed gibberish that alcatraz is prompted to know what to do in future events.smedrys from ancient days had grand talents, though relatively unexplained.one could get unbelievable amounts of water on the ground when she did the dishes, which allowed her to end a drought.another could make rude noises at inappropriate moments, breaking enemies' concentration so they could not use weapons.if someone not related to the smedrys marries a smedry, the person marrying into the family gets their spouse's talent.a third alcatraz book, called alcatraz versus the knights of crystallia, was released on october 1, 2009, and the fourth book, alcatraz versus the shattered lens, was released on december 1, 2010.since scholastic only commissioned the first four books, and was unwilling to publish the fifth book, sanderson bought back the rights to the series in early 2013.he later sold the series to tor books who then republished the series.the fifth book of the series, entitled the dark talent, was released september 6, 2016.tor books reprinted the first five books in a paperback box set, then published the sixth book in the series,  alcatraz bastille vs. the evil librarians, on september 20, 2022, which was co-authored by janci patterson.on january 3, 2011, brandon sanderson, the author of the novel, tweeted that dreamworks did not renew the rights.","alcatraz versus the evil librarians | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","no related information"
+"california is a state in the western united states, located along the pacific coast.with nearly 39.2 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous u.s. state and the third-largest by area.it is also the most populated subnational entity in north america and the 34th most populous in the world.the greater los angeles and san francisco bay areas are the nation's second and fifth most populous urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7 million residents and the latter having over 9.6 million.sacramento is the state's capital, while los angeles is the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city in the country.san francisco is the second most densely populated major city in the country.los angeles county is the country's most populous, while san bernardino county is the largest county by area in the country.california borders oregon to the north, nevada and arizona to the east, the mexican state of baja california to the south; and it has a coastline along the pacific ocean to the west.california's economy is the largest of any state within the united states, with a $3.37 trillion gross state product (gsp) as of 2022.it is the largest sub-national economy in the world.if california were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022, behind india and ahead of the united kingdom, as well as the 37th most populous.the greater los angeles area and the san francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0 trillion and $0.6 trillion respectively as of 2020), following the new york metropolitan area's $1.8 trillion.the san francisco bay area combined statistical area had the nation's highest gross domestic product per capita ($106,757) among large primary statistical areas in 2018, and is home to five of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization and four of the world's ten richest people.slightly over 84 percent of the state's residents hold a high school degree, the lowest high school education rate of all 50 states.prior to european colonization, california was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-columbian north america and contained the highest native american population density north of what is now mexico.european exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization of california by the spanish empire.in 1804, it was included in alta california province within the viceroyalty of new spain.the area became a part of mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the united states in 1848 after the mexican–american war.the california gold rush started in 1848 and led to dramatic social and demographic changes.the western portion of alta california was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on september 9, 1850 as a free state, following the compromise of 1850. notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in california.the state also has made substantial contributions in the fields of communication, information, innovation, education, environmentalism, entertainment, economics, politics, technology, and religion.california is the home of hollywood, the oldest and the largest film industry in the world, profoundly influencing global entertainment.it is considered the origin of the american film industry, hippie counterculture, beach and car culture, the personal computer, the internet, fast food, diners, burger joints, skateboarding, and the fortune cookie, among other inventions.many full-service restaurants were also invented in the state.the state is also notable for being home to many amusement parks, including disneyland, six flags magic mountain, knott's berry farm, and universal studios hollywood.","california | gemstone | benitoite <tsp> california | fossil | smilodon <tsp> distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> california | senators | dianne feinstein <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> lee county alabama | country | united states <tsp> lee county alabama | state | alabama <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press.initially w. e. story was associate editor in charge; he was replaced by thomas craig in 1880.for volume 7 simon newcomb became chief editor with craig managing until 1894.then with volume 16 it was 'edited by thomas craig with the co-operation of simon newcomb' until 1898.other notable mathematicians who have served as editors or editorial associates of the journal include frank morley, oscar zariski, lars ahlfors, hermann weyl, wei-liang chow, s. s. chern, andré weil, harish-chandra, jean dieudonné, henri cartan, stephen smale, jun-ichi igusa, and joseph a. shalika.fields medalist cédric villani has speculated that 'the most famous article in its long history' may be a 1958 paper by john nash, 'continuity of solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations'.according to the journal citation reports, its 2009 impact factor is 1.337, ranking it 22nd out of 255 journals in the category 'mathematics'.","american journal of mathematics | publisher | johns hopkins university press <tsp> johns hopkins university press | country | united states <tsp> johns hopkins university press | parentcompany | johns hopkins university <tsp> american journal of mathematics | firstpublicationyear | 1878","the american journal of mathematics is a bimonthly mathematics journal published by the johns hopkins university press."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | lee county alabama <tsp> lee county alabama | countyseat | opelika alabama <tsp> lee county alabama | country | united states <tsp> auburn alabama | ispartof | alabama","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment.","11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property","no related information"
+"english is a west germanic language in the indo-european language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval england.it is named after the angles, one of the ancient germanic peoples that migrated to the island of great britain.existing on a dialect continuum with scots and then most closely related to the low saxon and frisian languages, modern english is genealogically germanic.although its grammar and core vocabulary are mostly west germanic, it has borrowed many words from french (about 28% of english words) and latin (also about 28%), as well as some grammar and core vocabulary from old norse (a north germanic language).speakers of english are called anglophones.the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.however old english dialects were later influenced by old norse-speaking viking settlers and invaders starting in the 8th and 9th centuries.at the time, old norse even retained considerable mutual intelligibility with certain dialects of old english (especially more northern dialects).middle english began in the late 11th century after the norman conquest of england, when considerable old french (especially old norman french) and latin-derived vocabulary was incorporated into english over some three hundred years.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.this era notably culminated in the king james bible and the works of william shakespeare.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical indo-european dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject–verb–object word order.modern english relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, english has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.english is the most spoken language in the world and the third most spoken native language in the world, after standard chinese and spanish.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.there are more people who have learned english as a second language than there are native speakers.as of 2005, it was estimated that there were over two billion speakers of english.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations.english accounts for at least 70% of speakers of the germanic language branch of the indo-european family.","english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> alcatraz versus the evil librarians | country | united states","the earliest forms of english, collectively known as old english or 'anglo-saxon', evolved from a group of north sea germanic dialects brought to great britain by  anglo-saxon settlers in the 5th century; these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local common brittonic and british latin languages.early modern english began in the late 15th century with the start of the great vowel shift and the renaissance trend of borrowing further latin and greek words and roots into english, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to london.the printing press greatly standardised english spelling, which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in different english dialects.modern english has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the british empire and the united states of america.it is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states.english is the majority native language in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, australia, new zealand, and the republic of ireland (see anglosphere) and is widely spoken in some areas of the caribbean, africa, south asia, southeast asia, and oceania.it is a co-official language of the united nations, the european union, and many other international and regional organisations."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> new jersey | largestcity | newark new jersey <tsp> new jersey | capital | trenton new jersey <tsp> new jersey | country | united states <tsp> atlantic city new jersey | ispartof | new jersey","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> a wizard of mars | language | english language <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | ispartof | new mexico <tsp> united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> united states | leader | barack obama <tsp> albuquerque new mexico | country | united states","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"azerbaijan (uk:  (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н).","azerbaijan | leader | artur rasizade <tsp> azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner","baku is the capital and largest city."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> a wizard of mars | language | english language <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | language | english language <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | steuben county indiana <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans","no related information"
+"the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012.","baku turkish martyrs memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner","the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> english language | spokenin | great britain <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> a wizard of mars | country | united states","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leader | barack obama <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | native americans in the united states <tsp> akron ohio | country | united states <tsp> akron ohio | ispartof | summit county ohio","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c.   == history ==  much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties.","monocacy national battlefield | location | frederick county maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | established | 1907-07-11 <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | category | historic districts in the united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | state | maryland","the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties."
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadername | barack obama <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | asian americans <tsp> united states | language | english language <tsp> a severed wasp | country | united states","no related information"
+"the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter.","united states | leadertitle | president of the united states <tsp> united states | demonym | americans <tsp> albany georgia | country | united states <tsp> albany georgia | ispartof | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | african americans","the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter."
+"aarhus airport (iata: aar, icao: ekah) is a civilian airport located 19.4 nautical miles (35.9 km; 22.3 mi) northeast of aarhus, denmark.the airport still contains a small military depot and plays host to occasional training exercises; the last nato exercise was in 2007.the current passenger terminal dates from 1981 with renovations performed between 2007 and 2009 and again in late 2016.since 1946 the airport has carried civilian traffic and is the primary gateway for aarhus, located 40 km from the city centre via the djursland motorway.since december 2016 the local authority of aarhus kommune is the major shareholder in the airport,the airport carried 500,490 passengers in 2019.in march 2021, a construction project was announced.the project is scheduled to be completed in 2022.it includes a new hotel and increases terminal floor area from 5000 m2 to 10000 m2.three new gates will be built so the airport has seven in total.it has two runways: 10r/28l is 2,702 by 45 metres (8,865 ft × 148 ft) and 10l/28r is 2,777 by 23 metres (9,111 ft × 75 ft).an airport bus, service 925x, takes passengers from the airport to aarhus railway station and back.the bus is scheduled to meet every flight.bus route 212 between ebeltoft (20min) and randers (60 min) stops at the airport.as it is a public service it is not scheduled around the flight timetable.6–7 buses operate daily to randers and 6–7 to ebeltoft.","aarhus airport | location | tirstrup <tsp> tirstrup | country | denmark <tsp> tirstrup | ispartof | central denmark region <tsp> denmark | leadername | margrethe ii of denmark <tsp> denmark | language | faroese language","aarhus airport (iata: aar, icao: ekah) is a civilian airport located 19.4 nautical miles (35.9 km; 22.3 mi) northeast of aarhus, denmark."
+"the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).","accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | location | ticino","the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi)."
+"abilene regional airport (iata: abi, icao: kabi, faa lid: abi) is a public airport located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of downtown abilene, in taylor county, texas.the airport is located within the abilene city limits, and is and owned and operated by the city.most operations at the airport are general aviation and military training.abilene regional is currently served by envoy air, operating as american eagle, operating daily embraer regional jet flights to dallas-ft. worth (dfw).in october 2020, united express began daily flights to houston-intercontinental, operated by skywest airlines.the airline ceased all flights to the airport in october 2021, citing staffing issues.allegiant airlines operated twice-weekly flights to las vegas (las) with mcdonnell douglas md-80 jetliners in 2006–07 before ceasing all service to abilene.charter air carriers such as sun country airlines continue to operate flights on an occasional basis from abi to las vegas with mainline jet aircraft such as the boeing 737.air freight service to abilene is provided primarily by subcontractors.the airport was formerly served by major carriers; ups and usps now primarily truck their overnight packages in from dallas-fort worth, and most abilene-bound fedex express shipments are sent through lubbock.native air (formerly southwest medevac) housed an emergency medical helicopter and crew at the airport for about 10 years, but closed the base in 2014.the city's remaining emergency medical helicopter service is provided by air evac lifeteam, with its aircraft and crew stationed at hendrick medical center.abilene regional is also home to eagle aviation services, inc., which is a heavy-maintenance base for all american eagle aircraft.basically every plane in the airline's fleet is maintained at abi.the airport grounds also acted as an aircraft boneyard for american eagle, which stored around 20 retired saab 340 turboprop aircraft which remain in the airline's livery.american eagle replaced these propjets with embraer regional jets.texas state technical college provides aviation maintenance training at its on-field hangar base.american's 12-passenger curtiss condors had sleeper berths and flew dallas love field - ft. worth - abilene - big spring, tx - el paso - douglas, az - tucson - phoenix - los angeles.in the 1940s american's douglas dc-3s flew dallas love field - abilene - big spring - el paso - tucson - phoenix - san diego - los angeles.american left abilene in 1949 and would not return until american eagle service began in the 1980s.starting in the 1940s pioneer airlines douglas dc-3s and martin 2-0-2s flew to dallas love field, houston hobby airport, albuquerque, fort worth, amarillo, lubbock and other cities in texas and new mexico.pioneer was merged into continental airlines in 1955; continental dc-3s flew to cities served by pioneer and added direct service to san antonio.in 1958-59 continental served abilene with the convair 340, convair 440, and the four engine vickers viscount.in 1959 viscounts flew direct to dallas love field and albuquerque.continental left abilene in 1963, replaced by trans-texas airways (tta).continental would not return, but continental connection colgan air saab 340s eventually began flying abilene to houston intercontinental airport; that ended in 2008.trans-texas dc-3s, convair 240s, and convair 600s flew from abilene to dallas love field and other cities in texas and new mexico.trans-texas began the first jet service, douglas dc-9-10s by 1968.tta flew nonstop to austin and lubbock and direct to albuquerque, amarillo, houston hobby airport, san antonio and santa fe.most flights were convair 600s but some dc-9s flew via dallas direct to austin and houston.trans-texas airways changed its name to texas international (ti) and continued dc-9 and convair 600 flights at abilene.","abilene regional airport | cityserved | abilene texas <tsp> abilene regional airport | runwaylength | 21940 <tsp> abilene regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 546 <tsp> abilene regional airport | icao location identifier | kabi <tsp> abilene regional airport | runwayname | 17l/35r","abilene regional airport (iata: abi, icao: kabi, faa lid: abi) is a public airport located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of downtown abilene, in taylor county, texas.the airport is located within the abilene city limits, and is and owned and operated by the city.most operations at the airport are general aviation and military training.abilene regional is currently served by envoy air, operating as american eagle, operating daily embraer regional jet flights to dallas-ft. worth (dfw).the airline ceased all flights to the airport in october 2021, citing staffing issues.allegiant airlines operated twice-weekly flights to las vegas (las) with mcdonnell douglas md-80 jetliners in 2006–07 before ceasing all service to abilene.air freight service to abilene is provided primarily by subcontractors.the airport was formerly served by major carriers; ups and usps now primarily truck their overnight packages in from dallas-fort worth, and most abilene-bound fedex express shipments are sent through lubbock.abilene regional is also home to eagle aviation services, inc., which is a heavy-maintenance base for all american eagle aircraft.american's 12-passenger curtiss condors had sleeper berths and flew dallas love field - ft. worth - abilene - big spring, tx - el paso - douglas, az - tucson - phoenix - los angeles.in the 1940s american's douglas dc-3s flew dallas love field - abilene - big spring - el paso - tucson - phoenix - san diego - los angeles.american left abilene in 1949 and would not return until american eagle service began in the 1980s.starting in the 1940s pioneer airlines douglas dc-3s and martin 2-0-2s flew to dallas love field, houston hobby airport, albuquerque, fort worth, amarillo, lubbock and other cities in texas and new mexico.in 1958-59 continental served abilene with the convair 340, convair 440, and the four engine vickers viscount.continental left abilene in 1963, replaced by trans-texas airways (tta).continental would not return, but continental connection colgan air saab 340s eventually began flying abilene to houston intercontinental airport; that ended in 2008.trans-texas dc-3s, convair 240s, and convair 600s flew from abilene to dallas love field and other cities in texas and new mexico.trans-texas airways changed its name to texas international (ti) and continued dc-9 and convair 600 flights at abilene."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | state | karnataka <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | numberofpostgraduatestudents | 700 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | campus | in soldevanahalli acharya dr sarvapalli radhakrishnan road hessarghatta main road bangalore – 560090 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"duncan rouleau is an american comic book writer and artist, and is a part of the man of action studios collective of creators (along with joe casey, joe kelly, steven t. seagle), who created the series ben 10, that aired on cartoon network.he illustrated and co-wrote the 8-issue miniseries of the metal men in 2007 by dc comics.steven t. seagle and rouleau also created the marvel comics super-hero team big hero 6.in 2001, rouleau co-founded man of action entertainment, a creative think tank and production house, along with fellow partners and comic book creators joe casey, joe kelly, and steven t. seagle.man of action scripted four short films for an independent producer before being tapped to write the script for activision's highly successful x-men: legends video game.their third professional credit was the original animation series ben 10 which they created and sold to cartoon network.the original series ran for 52 episodes and has so far spawned sequel series ben 10: alien force, ben 10: ultimate alien, two live action made-for tv-movies, and a live stage show.their second original creation for cartoon network, generator rex, has aired over forty episodes to date, launched a merchandise line, and crossed over with ben 10 in 2011.rouleau serves as the co-executive producer on ultimate spider-man on disney xd, which premiered in april 2012.in 2013, rouleau also serves as co-executive producer on disney xd's avengers assemble).the 2014 disney animated film big hero 6 is based on the marvel comics team co-created by rouleau.in 2006, rouleau released his first original graphic novel, the nightmarist, published by active images.in 2016, rouleau served as the creator of the ben 10 reboot.he is currently one of the writers on the upcoming 2022 netflix 3d animated series sonic prime.","duncan rouleau | nationality | americans <tsp> baymax | creator | duncan rouleau <tsp> big hero 6 film | starring | alan tudyk <tsp> baymax | creator | steven t seagle <tsp> baymax | series | big hero 6 film","no related information"
+"agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.the air force station is one of the largest airbases of the indian air force.on 15 august 2007, the airbase celebrated its sixtieth anniversary.it was closed after the war and transferred to the royal indian air force.the prefix royal was later dropped and the station was later renamed.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.12 sqn.based on the then present system of commands, the airfield fell under the responsibility of the western air command (wac).the base remained under this theatre command for the next two decades.in july 1971 it was transferred to the central air command (cac), where it remains today.during its sixty-year history with the iaf, it has seen the likes of c-47 dakotas, c-119 packets, hs 748 'avros', an-12s, an-32s, il-76s, canberras, il-78 mki, and now the airborne early warning and control/awacs.the station now has the honour of holding the first inflight refueling aircraft squadron in iaf service, with no.78 ‘mid air refuelling squadron’ (mars) squadron flying the il-78mkis.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the 3rd air depot group serviced a wide variety of fighter, bomber and transport aircraft being used by tenth air force and the allied ground forces in burma and fourteenth air force in china.the depot stockpiled large amounts of material for shipment over the himalayan mountains ('the hump') by air transport command cargo aircraft flying to forward airfields in china.it also was a major stopover point on the atc karachi-kunming air transport route.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.50 squadron iaf has been tasked with the operations of the newly inducted beriev a-50e/i airborne early warning and control (awacs) aircraft.the awacs has been mounted on a specially designed il-76 with advanced avionics & telecommunication systems.'airfield visits'.bharat-rakshak.com.2008.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.the hindu.22 september 2008.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'.india today.7 may 2016.","agra airport | location | india <tsp> agra airport | runwaylength | 18180 <tsp> agra airport | operatingorganisation | indian air force <tsp> agra airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 16794 <tsp> agra airport | icao location identifier | viag","agra airport (iata: agr, icao: viag), also known as kheria airport, is a domestic airport and an indian air force base serving the city of agra, in the state of uttar pradesh, india.air force station agra was established on 15 august 1947 and placed under the command of wing commander shivdev singh, who was the incumbent commander of the no.during world war ii, the united states army air forces air technical service command established a major maintenance and supply facility at agra, named 'agra air depot'.the airport is mentioned in a chapter in ernest gann's fate is the hunter, wherein he relays a story of coming with feet of destroying the taj mahal in a severely overloaded c-87 after takeoff.'indo-us air force transport exercise at agra next year'.'centre's vested interests preventing airport in agra, says akhilesh yadav'."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | president | bm reddy <tsp> acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | established | 2000 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | campus | in soldevanahalli acharya dr sarvapalli radhakrishnan road hessarghatta main road bangalore – 560090 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | affiliation | visvesvaraya technological university","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba)."
+"arem-arem is an indonesian-javanese compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, filled with diced vegetables, tempeh or oncom, sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), eaten as snack.arem-arem is often described as a smaller size lontong with fillings, thus sometimes also called lontong isi (lit.'filled lontong').it is common in java, and often found in indonesian marketplaces as jajan pasar ('market munchies'); as a type of kue (snack) offered there.arem-arem is  served at traditional ceremonies, family gatherings, birthdays or office meetings, and often presented in a snack box.it is quite similar to lemper, but uses regular rice instead of sticky rice.there is a lot of arem-arem variants, mostly differ according to its fillings, the availability of ingredients, and also creativity of the creator.arem-arem is usually uses thin young banana leaf as wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf.lontong on the other hand, usually uses thicker mature banana leaf.the texture of arem-arem snack is usually softer compared to those of common lontong or sticky lemper, due to thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk and prolonged steaming or boiling period.","arem-arem | country | indonesia <tsp> indonesia | leadername | jusuf kalla <tsp> arem-arem | region | nationwide in indonesia but more specific to java <tsp> indonesia | currency | indonesian rupiah <tsp> indonesia | language | indonesian language","arem-arem is an indonesian-javanese compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf, filled with diced vegetables, tempeh or oncom, sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), eaten as snack.'filled lontong').it is common in java, and often found in indonesian marketplaces as jajan pasar ('market munchies'); as a type of kue (snack) offered there."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> al asad airbase | location | iraq <tsp> al asad airbase | runwaylength | 39900 <tsp> al asad airbase | icao location identifier | oraa <tsp> al asad airbase | runwayname | 08/26","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian chinese <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian malay <tsp> malaysia | capital | kuala lumpur <tsp> asam pedas | region | sumatra and malay peninsula","asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices."
+"denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.of these, the most populated island is zealand, on which the capital copenhagen is situated, followed by funen, the north jutlandic island, and amager.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.it had a population of 5.935 million (1 february 2023), of which 800,000 (2 million in the wider area) live in the capital and largest city, copenhagen.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.home rule was established in the faroe islands in 1948 and in greenland in 1979; the latter obtained further autonomy in 2009.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.in 1397, it joined norway and sweden to form the kalmar union, which persisted until the latter's secession in 1523.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.a surge of nationalist movements in the 19th century were defeated in the first schleswig war of 1848, though the second schleswig war of 1864 resulted in further territorial losses to prussia.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.danish neutrality was violated in world war ii following a swift german invasion in april 1940.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.soviet forces left bornholm 5 april 1946.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish.this is centred primarily on the prefix 'dan' and whether it refers to the dani or a historical person dan and the exact meaning of the -'mark' ending.","denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> european university association | headquarters | brussels <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> denmark | leadertitle | monarchy of denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association <tsp> denmark | religion | church of denmark","denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> al asad airbase | runwaylength | 399288 <tsp> al asad airbase | location | al anbar province iraq <tsp> al asad airbase | icao location identifier | oraa <tsp> al asad airbase | runwayname | 08/26","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian malay <tsp> malaysia | capital | kuala lumpur <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian indian <tsp> asam pedas | region | sumatra and malay peninsula","asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> united states air force | attackaircraft | lockheed ac-130 <tsp> united states air force | transportaircraft | boeing c-17 globemaster iii <tsp> united states air force | aircraftfighter | general dynamics f-16 fighting falcon <tsp> united states air force | battles | 1986 united states bombing of libya","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.of these, the most populated island is zealand, on which the capital copenhagen is situated, followed by funen, the north jutlandic island, and amager.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.it had a population of 5.935 million (1 february 2023), of which 800,000 (2 million in the wider area) live in the capital and largest city, copenhagen.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.home rule was established in the faroe islands in 1948 and in greenland in 1979; the latter obtained further autonomy in 2009.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.in 1397, it joined norway and sweden to form the kalmar union, which persisted until the latter's secession in 1523.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.a surge of nationalist movements in the 19th century were defeated in the first schleswig war of 1848, though the second schleswig war of 1864 resulted in further territorial losses to prussia.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.danish neutrality was violated in world war ii following a swift german invasion in april 1940.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.soviet forces left bornholm 5 april 1946.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish.this is centred primarily on the prefix 'dan' and whether it refers to the dani or a historical person dan and the exact meaning of the -'mark' ending.","denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | dean | thomas pallesen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> european university association | headquarters | brussels <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association","denmark (danish: danmark, pronounced [ˈtænmɑk] (listen)) is a nordic constituent country in northern europe.it is the metropolitan part of and most populous constituent of the kingdom of denmark, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the faroe islands and greenland in the north atlantic ocean.metropolitan denmark is the southernmost of the scandinavian countries, lying south-west and south (bornholm and ertholmene) of sweden, south of norway, and north of germany, with which it shares a short and only land border.as of 2013, the kingdom of denmark, including the faroe islands and greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100 sq ft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.spanning a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi), metropolitan denmark consists of the northern part of the jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate.denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the danish realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs.the unified kingdom of denmark emerged in the eighth century as a proficient maritime power amid the struggle for control of the baltic sea.the remaining kingdom of denmark–norway endured a series of wars in the 17th century that resulted in further territorial cessions to the swedish empire.following the napoleonic wars, norway was absorbed into sweden, leaving denmark with the faroe islands, greenland, and iceland.the period saw the adoption of the constitution of denmark on 5 june 1849, ending the absolute monarchy that was established in 1660 and introducing the current parliamentary system.an industrialised exporter of agricultural produce in the second half of the 19th century, denmark introduced social and labour-market reforms in the early 20th century, which formed the basis for the present welfare state model and advanced mixed economy.denmark remained neutral during world war i but regained the northern half of schleswig in 1920.during occupation, a resistance movement emerged in 1943 while iceland declared independence in 1944; denmark was liberated in may 1945.in 1973, denmark, together with greenland but not the faroes, became a member of what is now the european union, but negotiated certain opt-outs, such as retaining its own currency, the krone.denmark is a developed country with a high standard of living.denmark is a founding member of nato, the nordic council, the oecd, osce, and the united nations; it is also part of the schengen area.denmark maintains close political, cultural, and linguistic ties with its scandinavian neighbours, with the danish language being partially mutually intelligible with both norwegian and swedish."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian malay <tsp> malaysia | capital | kuala lumpur <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian indian <tsp> asam pedas | region | sumatra","asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan."
+"asam pedas (minangkabau: asam padeh; 'sour and spicy') is a maritime southeast asian sour and spicy fish stew dish.asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.it is part of the culinary heritage of both minangkabau and also malay traditions.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan.the spice mixture and the fish used might be slightly different according to the area.they are cooked in asam (tamarind) fruit juice with chilli and spices.the cooking process involves soaking the pulp of the tamarind fruit until it is soft and then squeezing out the juice for cooking the fish.asam paste may be substituted for convenience.vegetables such as terong or brinjals (indian eggplants), okra and tomatoes are added.fish and seafood—such as mackerel, mackerel tuna, tuna, skipjack tuna, red snapper, gourami, pangasius, hemibagrus or cuttlefish — either the whole body or sometimes only the fish heads are added to make a spicy and tart fish stew.it is important that the fish remain intact for serving so generally the fish is added last.in indonesia, the most common fish used in asam pedas is tongkol (mackerel tuna).in lingga, the dish is preferrably served with sago griddle cakes (lempeng sagu) in place of rice usual in other places.kaeng som is the thai version of asam pedas.in bengal, india there is a similar dish is called macher tak (sour fish).","asam pedas | country | malaysia <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian malay <tsp> malaysia | leadername | abu zahar ujang <tsp> malaysia | ethnicgroup | malaysian indian <tsp> asam pedas | region | malay peninsula","asam pedas is believed to come from minangkabau cuisine of west sumatra, indonesia and has spread throughout to the islands of sumatra (inc. riau, jambi, south sumatra), borneo (west kalimantan) and malay peninsula.the minang asam padeh can be easily found throughout padang restaurants in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.it has become a typical cuisine of malays from eastern shores of sumatra—jambi, riau, riau islands, and as far north in aceh and across the straits of malacca in johore, malacca, singapore, and also coastal borneo, especially pontianak in west kalimantan."
+"ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.until january 2010, it was the home of the ii marine expeditionary force/multi-national force west.other major tenants have included the 3rd id's 4th ibct, 82nd airborne division advise & assist brigade, 332nd medical brigade, 321st sustainment brigade, vertical onboard delivery detachment-1 (vod-1), vaq-141, navy customs battalion juliet, elements of the iraqi army's 7th division, and the united states air force (usaf).on december 26, 2018, president donald trump and his wife melania visited the soldiers stationed at the base.on november 23, 2019, vice president mike pence and his wife karen, visited the troops ahead of thanksgiving.on january 8, 2020, the air base came under an iranian ballistic missile attack in retaliation for the killing of quds leader qasem soleimani in a u.s. drone strike a few days earlier.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.this oasis is locally referred to as 'abraham's well'.the ‘ayn al asad spring surfaces within the base and flows into the wādī al asadī.geologically, the base resides in the al-ḥammād sector of the syrian desert, composed mostly of a rock and gravel steppe.qadisiyah ab was one of five new air bases built in iraq as part of their project 'super-base', launched in 1975 as a response to the lessons learned during the arab-israeli wars of 1967 and 1973.the base was built sometime between 1981 and 1987 by a consortium of yugoslavian companies under contract to the government of iraq.two yugoslav government agencies led the project.the fdsp (federal directorate of supply and procurement) acted as the project manager and aeroengineering acted as the project engineer.known as 'project 202-b' and 'project 1100', the companies involved in its construction included granit, vranica d.d.sarajevo, i.l.lavčević d.d.split, and unioninvest d.d.sarajevo.the us$280,000,000 project at qadisiyah ab included accommodation for 5,000 personnel and the necessary infrastructure including public facilities (mosques, outdoor and indoor olympic swimming pool, football field, sports hall, cinema, library, elementary school, high school, hospital and clinic) and fortified military facilities (military airport, shelters for personnel and equipment, shelters for bombers and fighters and military barracks).the hardened aircraft shelters built here and throughout iraq by the yugoslavs were nicknamed 'yugos'.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was abandoned shortly after the start of the invasion.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic.the 3rd acr was relieved by the marines of the 1st marine expeditionary force in march 2004.al asad became the largest u.s. base in western iraq and the western equivalent of baghdad's green zone.al asad was a major convoy hub, hosting hundreds of fuel and supply trucks every day.huge shipments of fuel were commonly run along the dangerous routes coming out of jordan and, despite insurgent attempts, a majority of these convoys arrived at their destinations untouched.a single convoy operation would sometimes last a couple days with trucks on the road for over 8 hours a day.","al asad airbase | operatingorganisation | united states air force <tsp> united states air force | battles | invasion of grenada <tsp> united states air force | attackaircraft | lockheed ac-130 <tsp> united states air force | transportaircraft | lockheed c-130 hercules <tsp> united states air force | battles | operation enduring freedom","ayn al asad (iata: iqa, icao: oraa) is an iraqi armed forces  base located in al anbar governorate (also called anbar province) of western iraq.it was originally known as qadisiyah airbase.it was the second largest us military airbase in iraq during operation iraqi freedom.the airbase is divided by wādī al asadī (وادي الاسدي), a wadi whose course passes through the oasis along the base's western edge and then continues eastward, emptying into the euphrates river at khan al baghdadi.at the time they were considered state of the art but were rendered obsolete in 1991 after the development of the gbu-28 laser-guided bunker-buster bomb.prior to the 2003 us-led invasion of iraq, the base housed three units of the iraqi air force, which flew mig-25s and mig-21s.it was initially known as objective webster, and then eventually was renamed al asad airbase, which means 'the lion' in arabic."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | country | united states <tsp> bacon explosion | mainingredients | baconsausage <tsp> bacon explosion | ingredient | bacon <tsp> bacon explosion | region | kansas city metropolitan area <tsp> bacon explosion | mainingredients | sausage","a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion."
+"alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.located on the blaye (1 nm (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of st anne), it is the closest channel island airport to the south coast of england and the coast of france.its facilities include a hangar, the airport fire station, and avgas refuelling.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.the main runway, 08/26 is 880 m (2,887 ft) long and is mainly asphalt.the two secondary runways are both grass, 13/31 being 733 m (2,405 ft) long, with 03/21 having a length of 497 m (1,631 ft).the main runway is equipped with low-intensity lighting, with portable lighting being available on runway 13/31.the approach and runway lights were replaced in 2006.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.during summer, it is open monday - thursday from 0740 until 1830 and friday - sunday from 0740 until 1920.the airport also has its own non-directional beacon, with runways 08 and 26 utilizing this for instrument approaches during instrument meteorological conditions.both runways also have an approved gps (satellite) approach.this means that aircraft can land in lower visibility.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.formal stands are not required due to the lack of space to accommodate nose-in-configured aircraft.routes to other destinations such as brighton, bournemouth, cherbourg, exeter, plymouth and jersey were abandoned over the years due to what blue islands, for example, claimed was 'lack of interest'.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.despite considerable progress being made in acquiring aircraft and obtaining an air operator's certificate, to date operations have not yet commenced due to complications regarding ground operations at the intended destination airports.this was to be used to pay for redevelopment of the terminal, which is over 50 years old.during the 2020 covid lockdown, while aircraft movements were low, airport staff refurbished the buildings, including repairs to a leaky flat roof on the 1960s terminal, and patch repaired the runway.the runway was previously resurfaced in 1999 with a surface material having a design life of between 12 and 15 years.a major patch and repair was undertaken on the eastern end of the runway in the autumn of 2016, to provide a short term improvement, but by 2018 it was reported that major work would soon be required for continued safe operations.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism.","alderney airport | 1st runway surfacetype | poaceae <tsp> alderney airport | runwaylength | 7330 <tsp> alderney airport | cityserved | alderney <tsp> alderney airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 880 <tsp> alderney airport | runwayname | 08/26","alderney airport (iata: aci, icao: egja) is the only airport on the island of alderney, guernsey.built in 1935, alderney airport was the first airport in the channel islands.alderney airport is the base and on-record hub of air alderney, an airline that, as of 2022, has had problems commencing flights since 2017.alderney is not a 24-hour airport; during winter, it is open monday to saturday from 0740 until 1830 and on sunday from 0840 until 1830.alderney has self-manoeuvring stands.these routes had been operated on and off by aurigny and blue islands but also alderney air ferries, air sarnia, and air camelot during the 1970s and 1980s.the number of air routes to the island is at its lowest since the second world war except for a brief intermission during the 1967-8 period, when another airline (glos air, later to be aurigny air services) was found to fill the void (see below right).from september 2013, airline aurigny operated direct flights to jersey on a trial basis for a period of six weeks.in april 2015, it was announced that the states of alderney had asked airline citywing to operate a seasonal summer service between alderney and jersey using let l-410 aircraft.however this service has not materialised.in january 2017, a new airline air alderney was set up with the intention of commencing direct flights using britten-norman islander aircraft from alderney to destinations including jersey, cherbourg, lee-on–solent, and brighton.in 2020 the runway was patched and repaired during covid lockdown by airport staff.on the 4th of july 2022 the states of alderney backed plans to extend the runway from 2,877ft (877m) to about 3,444ft (1,050m) so that larger aircraft such as the atr 72 plane can serve the island giving an additional 20,000 seats per year to help tourism."
+"a bacon explosion is a pork dish that consists of bacon wrapped around a filling of spiced sausage and crumbled bacon.the american-football-sized dish is then smoked or baked.it became known after being posted on the bbq addicts blog, and spread to the mainstream press with numerous stories discussing the dish.in time, the articles began to discuss the internet 'buzz' itself.the bacon explosion is made of bacon, sausage, barbecue sauce, and barbecue seasoning or rub.the bacon is assembled in a weave to hold the sausage, sauce, and crumbled bacon.once rolled, the bacon explosion is cooked (either smoked or baked), basted, cut, and served.the bacon explosion's creators produced a cookbook featuring the recipes which ultimately won the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards for 'best barbecue book in the world'.the bacon explosion also won at the 2013 blue ribbon bacon festival.it quickly became an internet phenomenon, generating more than 500,000 hits and 16,000 links to the blog, and was even included on political blogs because 'republicans like meat.'there are fan clubs and follow-up videos of various attempts to create the dish.the inventors are experienced barbecue competition participants from kansas city, and compete in cook-offs as the burnt finger bbq team.according to the telegraph, 'they came up with the delicacy after being challenged on twitter to create the ultimate bacon recipe.'they christened their innovation the 'bacon explosion: the bbq sausage recipe of all recipes.'the bacon explosion is similar to a number of previously published recipes.day and chronister do not claim to have invented the concept, but assert the term 'bacon explosion' as a trademark.it is made from two pounds (0.91 kg) of thick cut bacon, two pounds of italian sausage, one jar of barbecue sauce, and one jar of barbecue rub/seasoning.the bacon explosion is constructed by weaving the bacon together to serve as a base.the base is seasoned and followed by the layering of sausage meat and crumbled bacon.barbecue sauce and more seasoning is added before rolling it into a giant 'sausage-shaped monster', sometimes using aluminum foil to help (note: it is not cooked inside the foil).it takes about an hour per inch of thickness to cook and is then basted with more barbecue sauce, sliced into rounds, and served.a prepared bacon explosion contains at least 5,000 kilocalories (21,000 kj) and 18 oz (500 g) of fat, though a smaller 8-ounce (230 g) portion contains 878 kcal (3,700 kj) and 2.1 oz (60 g) of fat.preparation and result 		 		 		 		   == recognition == the popularity of the recipe has led to international coverage; including the us and the uk, german and dutch media.the daily telegraph assessed that the 'recipe is most popular on the web' and that the '5,000 calorie barbeque dish has become one of the most popular meal ideas in the world.'commentary in major publications about the health/obesity of americans quickly suggested dishes like bacon explosion as the reason for 'why americans are fat', while another asserted that it is not something a doctor would recommend.it has also been cited as an example of the use of web 2.0 technology (chronister is an internet marketer).day and chronister were reported to have 'landed a six-figure book deal' for their book bbq makes everything better.the book, containing the recipe, became the us winner in the 2010 gourmand world cookbook awards in the 'best barbecue book' category.the 2010 us winner the essential new york times cookbook: classic recipes for a new century by amanda hesser also contained the recipe for the bacon explosion.","bacon explosion | country | united states <tsp> united states | ethnicgroup | white americans <tsp> united states | leadername | paul ryan <tsp> united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> united states | language | english language","no related information"
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwaylength | 33100 <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | operatingorganisation | pakistan civil aviation authority <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | cityserved | lahore <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwayname | 18l/36r","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.it is generally served hot.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.they are often served in british cafes and delis, and are anecdotally recommended as a hangover cure.each variant was then ranked by 50 tasters.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.the next popular accessory was mushrooms, followed by cheese.for sauces, brown sauce was slightly favoured over ketchup.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'it is also available with grilled chicken fillets instead of the original recipe fried fillets.the kfc double down was initially test marketed in omaha, nebraska and providence, rhode island.kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.although no numerical value was provided for the risk, they did state that 'people should not eat more than 500g of red meat a week.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium.currently, the fda reports that the average american adult should consume less than 2,300 mg per day.too much sodium in the diet can lead to high blood pressure, which is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.bbc.british broadcasting corporation.9 april 2007.","bacon sandwich | dishvariation | blt <tsp> bacon sandwich | mainingredients | bread and bacon with a condiment often ketchup or brown sauce <tsp> bacon sandwich | country | united kingdom <tsp> bacon sandwich | ingredient | ketchup <tsp> bacon sandwich | alternativename | bacon butty bacon sarnie rasher sandwich bacon sanger piece n bacon bacon cob bacon barm bacon muffin","a bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the united kingdom and new zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, and in parts of ireland as a rasher sandwich) is a sandwich of cooked bacon between bread that is optionally spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce.in some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers.bacon sandwiches are an all-day favourite throughout the united kingdom and the republic of ireland.in conclusion, the best bacon sandwiches are made with 'crispy, fried, and not-too-fat bacon between thick slices of white bread.'another study by the direct line for business listed the top additions to the traditional bacon butty in england.although the original was still the preferred sandwich, the next top contender was the 'breggy' which adds an egg.however food writer felicity cloake recommends neither, favouring marmalade and mustard instead.the blt is a popular variant of the bacon sandwich with the additional ingredients of lettuce and tomato, but served cold.in ontario, canada, peameal bacon sandwiches are a common variation, usually served on a soft kaiser bun and are considered the unofficial dish of toronto.the double down contains 'bacon, two different kinds of melted cheese, the colonel’s 'secret' sauce... pinched in between two pieces of original recipe chicken fillets.'kfc describes the double down as a 'sandwich' although it does not have bread.the sandwich consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and a pound of bacon.the name of the sandwich is derived from its price of $49.95.in later years, it was priced closer to $100 for the sandwich and a bottle of dom pérignon.'the world health organization released a warning concerning the sodium content in bacon.for 100g of bacon, there are approximately 1,500 mg of sodium."
+"allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.it serves lahore, capital of punjab and second-largest city of pakistan.it also serves a large portion of the travellers from the other regions of punjab province.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.the airport has three terminals: the allama iqbal terminal, the hajj terminal and a cargo terminal.the airport is about 15 km from the centre of the city.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport had a specifically built runway and apron to handle aircraft up to the boeing 747.this opened lahore's gates to the world.pia initiated direct flights to dubai and london via karachi.the government had to build a bigger terminal to meet the growing needs of the region.in march 2003, a new terminal was inaugurated by president general pervez musharraf, originally commissioned by then ex-prime minister nawaz sharif.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.all flights were switched to the new airport and the old airport was passed onto the military.however, the government later reclaimed the airport from the military and developed it into a hajj terminal.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.airsys atm is a joint project from thomson-csf airsys and siemens, dedicated to air traffic management systems and airport development.the airports group in the uk was also awarded a $70 million contract for airport systems construction.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.airsys atm and thales atm were responsible for the fabrication and installation of the air bridges at the new terminal.in march 2006, pia inaugurated nonstop services between lahore and toronto using boeing 777s.in 2008, the national flag carrier of the uae, etihad airways, opened a dedicated aircraft line maintenance facility at the airport.the facility is used for day-to-day technical line maintenance on etihad aircraft, including hydraulic structural and instrument checks.in october 2020, british airways has resumed its direct flight operations to and from lahore after 44 years.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'.the airport will have 4 arms similar to 4 platters of jasmine flower.the original building has mughal architectural features but the new airport will have a blend of spanish and mughal architecture.gates in the main terminal building will be increased from seven to twenty-two.the present terminal building will not be demolished but will be expanded.the current parking area will be converted to arrival and departure lounges.the first phase that included the construction of the triple storey parking, in place of the front square lawn, has been complete and is now fully operational.","allama iqbal international airport | location | punjab pakistan <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwaylength | 29000 <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | operatingorganisation | pakistan civil aviation authority <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | cityserved | lahore <tsp> allama iqbal international airport | runwayname | 18r/36l","allama iqbal international airport (punjabi, urdu: علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا, iata: lhe, icao: opla) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in pakistan, after jinnah international airport, karachi and islamabad international airport.originally known as lahore international airport, it was renamed after the poet philosopher allama iqbal, one of the pioneers that led to the creation of pakistan.pakistan international airlines (pia) acquired its first jet aircraft boeing 720, walton airport was unable to handle the load of boeing 720.the government of pakistan decided to build a brand new airport, which opened in 1962.the airport was named allama iqbal international airport and became the second largest airport in pakistan after the jinnah international airport in karachi.the pakistan civil aviation authority awarded the main contract to airsys atm, leader of a consortium with j&p overseas ltd, an international building and civil engineering contractor.the project was implemented by a consortium of joannou & paraskevaides (j&p), responsible for civil and building works, and the airports group, responsible for the implementation of the system.this will increase the annual passenger capacity of lahore airport from 6 million to 20 million which will be sufficient to cater to the passenger load for the next 15 to 20 years.the new design of the lahore airport expansion project has inspiration from the national flower of pakistan, jasmine or locally known as 'chambeli'."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | academicstaffsize | 737 <tsp> denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | numberofstudents | 16000 <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | established | 1928","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben."
+"bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.it is served in a platter or a tray.in the 19th century, french and british colonialists also brought their cuisine with them.the current form and presentation of the paisa platter is relatively recent.there are no references in the food writing about this dish before 1950.it is probably an interpretation of the local restaurants of simpler peasant dishes.one of its most prominent features is the juxtaposition of native american and european ingredients, which is also observed in other mestizo dishes of latin american cuisine, such as venezuelan pabellón criollo or costa rican gallo pinto.side dishes include mazamorra (a maize-derived beverage similar to atole) with milk and ground panela.there are several variants of the dish all over the country with deletion or addition of ingredients, which cannot be recognized as bandeja paisa in the strictest sense.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a diet-friendly version of the dish is very popular in bogotá, which replaces pork with grilled chicken breast, black pudding with salad and chorizo with a wiener.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia).however, the suggested alternative, sancocho, is not a distinctively colombian dish, as it is known and enjoyed in many other countries, such as cuba, venezuela, the canary islands, puerto rico, the dominican republic and panama.due to the widespread ubiquity of sancocho, often colombian ajiaco  is instead considered the most indicative colombian dish.nonetheless, the commercial colombian tourism industry has pushed ahead without official government sanction by emblazoning ads, menus, and brochure information with imagery of the bandeja paisa as the single most typical colombian dish.","bandeja paisa | ingredient | lemon <tsp> antioquia department | country | colombia <tsp> lemon | order | rosids <tsp> lemon | family | rutaceae <tsp> bandeja paisa | region | antioquia department","bandeja paisa (paisa refers to a person from the paisa region and bandeja is spanish for platter), with variations known as bandeja de arriero, bandeja montañera, or bandeja antioqueña, is one of the most representative meals in colombian cuisine, especially of the antioquia department and the paisa region, as well as with the colombian coffee-growers axis (the departments of caldas, quindío and risaralda), and part of valle del cauca and the northwest of tolima.the main characteristic of this dish is the generous amount and variety of food in a traditional bandeja paisa: red beans cooked with pork, white rice, carne molida (ground meat), chicharrón, fried egg, plantain (plátano maduro), chorizo, arepa, hogao sauce, black pudding (morcilla), avocado and lemon.some antioquian restaurants offer an 'extended' bandeja paisa, also known as 'seven meats platter', which contains, besides the aforementioned ingredients, grilled steak, grilled pork and liver.a number of people opposed this designation, arguing that only a small percentage of the colombian population consumes it on a regular basis and that it originated in a single region of colombia (antioquia)."
+"alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it straddles the boundary between maple ridge township on the north and wilson township on the south.it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it is included in the faa national plan of integrated airport systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.the airport regularly hosts airshows and aircraft displays of antique aircraft.aircraft like the b-29 superfortress and the b-24 liberator have made stops at the airport for access by the public.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.the airport has been assigned to the air national guard since 1952 and is used for training.the airport started updates to its passenger terminal in the 1990s.great lakes airlines provided service to chicago until 1997, when northwest airlines began flights to detroit with regional partner mesaba airlines.in 1999, the  airport became eligible for federal airport improvement funds, which currently serve as the primary funding source for airport development.skywest airlines began servicing the airport in 2012 on behalf of delta connection.in 2020, the airport received $17 million as part of the federal cares act to upgrade facilities and maintain operational levels during the covid 19 pandemic.the airport has had increasing passenger numbers throughout its history.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste.marie and pellston.the company had wanted to add flights to minneapolis as well as detroit in the summer of 2022, but it failed to sustain the faa approval to do so.it has two runways with concrete surfaces: 1/19 is 9,001 by 150 feet (2,744 × 46 m) and 7/25 is 5,028 by 100 feet (1,533 × 30 m).for the 12-month period ending august 31, 2021, the airport had 5,252 aircraft operations (down from 9,790 in 2010), or roughly 14 per day: 44% military, 40% general aviation, and 20% air taxi.","alpena county regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 210 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | runwaylength | 15330 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | location | maple ridge township alpena county michigan <tsp> maple ridge township alpena county michigan | country | united states <tsp> alpena county regional airport | cityserved | alpena michigan","alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste."
+"barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the united kingdom and slovakia.mondelēz claimed it was its biggest biscuit category launch since belvita in 2010.the product is distributed in over 40 countries.it is also marketed in poland as 'lubisie', in romania as 'barni', and in hungary as 'dörmi'.","barny cakes | country | france <tsp> france | leadername | gérard larcher <tsp> france | language | french language <tsp> france | leadername | françois hollande <tsp> barny cakes | ingredient | sponge cake","barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the united kingdom and slovakia."
+"alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it straddles the boundary between maple ridge township on the north and wilson township on the south.it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it is included in the faa national plan of integrated airport systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.the airport regularly hosts airshows and aircraft displays of antique aircraft.aircraft like the b-29 superfortress and the b-24 liberator have made stops at the airport for access by the public.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.the airport has been assigned to the air national guard since 1952 and is used for training.the airport started updates to its passenger terminal in the 1990s.great lakes airlines provided service to chicago until 1997, when northwest airlines began flights to detroit with regional partner mesaba airlines.in 1999, the  airport became eligible for federal airport improvement funds, which currently serve as the primary funding source for airport development.skywest airlines began servicing the airport in 2012 on behalf of delta connection.in 2020, the airport received $17 million as part of the federal cares act to upgrade facilities and maintain operational levels during the covid 19 pandemic.the airport has had increasing passenger numbers throughout its history.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste.marie and pellston.the company had wanted to add flights to minneapolis as well as detroit in the summer of 2022, but it failed to sustain the faa approval to do so.it has two runways with concrete surfaces: 1/19 is 9,001 by 150 feet (2,744 × 46 m) and 7/25 is 5,028 by 100 feet (1,533 × 30 m).for the 12-month period ending august 31, 2021, the airport had 5,252 aircraft operations (down from 9,790 in 2010), or roughly 14 per day: 44% military, 40% general aviation, and 20% air taxi.","alpena county regional airport | location | maple ridge township alpena county michigan <tsp> alpena county regional airport | runwaylength | 15330 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | cityserved | alpena michigan <tsp> alpena county regional airport | elevationabovethesealevel in metres | 210 <tsp> alpena county regional airport | runwayname | 7/25","alpena county regional airport (iata: apn, icao: kapn, faa lid: apn) is a county-owned, public-use, joint civil-military airport in alpena county, michigan, united states.the airport is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of alpena, off of m-32 .it is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline, an affiliate of delta connection, with freight services provided by an affiliate of fedex feeder it is said to be the 'proud home of alpena combat readiness training center,' the host unit of the michigan air national guard's alpena air national guard base.as per federal aviation administration records, the airport had 7,519 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 7,638 enplanements in 2009, and 8,737 in 2010.it was formally dedicated in 1931, and the us army air corps used the airport for training purposes until 1947, at which time it was handed over to alpena county.in 2021, the airport received a $1 million subsidy from the faa after passing a 10,000 enplanement threshold that year.in 2015, the airport was the site of drone test flights in order for the faa to develop standards for integrating drones into national airspace.in early 2022, alpena county and the airport were sued by huron aviation, the fuel provider at the airport, over concerns that the airport was trying to break up huron's business relationship with skywest and seize control of the airport's fuel farm, which huron aviation claims to have invested in to build.huron aviation said alpena sought quotes from competitors avfuel and alpena ground services in hopes they would offer lower quotes that the county could offer skywest.if skywest took a competing offer, huron says it would have breached its contract with the county, giving the county the right to seize the fuel farm and give it to another provider.the county denies the allegations.in 2022, skywest provided controversy when they cut direct flights at alpena, instead operating tag flights between delta hubs via, at different times, sault ste."
+"apollo 1, initially designated as-204, was the first crewed mission of the apollo program, the american undertaking to land the first man on the moon.it was planned to launch on february 21, 1967, as the first low earth orbital test of the apollo command and service module.the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at cape kennedy air force station launch complex 34 on january 27 killed all three crew members—command pilot gus grissom, senior pilot ed white, and pilot roger b. chaffee—and destroyed the command module (cm).the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.immediately after the fire, nasa convened an accident review board to determine the cause of the fire, and both chambers of the united states congress conducted their own committee inquiries to oversee nasa's investigation.the ignition source of the fire was determined to be electrical, and the fire spread rapidly due to combustible nylon material and the high-pressure pure oxygen cabin atmosphere.rescue was prevented by the plug door hatch, which could not be opened against the internal pressure of the cabin.because the rocket was unfueled, the test had not been considered hazardous, and emergency preparedness for it was poor.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.despite congressional displeasure at nasa's lack of openness, both congressional committees ruled that the issues raised in the report had no bearing on the accident.crewed apollo flights were suspended for twenty months while the command module's hazards were addressed.however, the development and uncrewed testing of the lunar module (lm) and saturn v rocket continued.the saturn ib launch vehicle for apollo 1, sa-204, was used for the first lm test flight, apollo 5.the first successful crewed apollo mission was flown by apollo 1's backup crew on apollo 7 in october 1968.as-204 was to test launch operations, ground tracking and control facilities and the performance of the apollo-saturn launch assembly and would have lasted up to two weeks, depending on how the spacecraft performed.the csm for this flight, number 012 built by north american aviation (naa), was a block i version designed before the lunar orbit rendezvous landing strategy was chosen; therefore it lacked the capability of docking with the lunar module.this was incorporated into the block ii csm design, along with lessons learned in block i.block ii would be test-flown with the lm when the latter was ready.director of flight crew operations deke slayton selected the first apollo crew in january 1966, with grissom as command pilot, white as senior pilot, and rookie donn f. eisele as pilot.but eisele dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the kc-135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on january 27.slayton replaced him with chaffee, and nasa announced the crew selection on march 21, 1966.james mcdivitt, david scott and russell schweickart were named as the backup crew.on september 29, walter schirra, eisele, and walter cunningham were named as the prime crew for a second block i csm flight, as-205.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966.","apollo 12 | backup pilot | alfred worden <tsp> alan bean | was a crew member of | apollo 12 <tsp> alan bean | nationality | united states <tsp> apollo 12 | operator | nasa <tsp> alan bean | occupation | test pilot <tsp> apollo 12 | commander | david scott <tsp> alan bean | birthplace | wheeler texas","the name apollo 1, chosen by the crew, was made official by nasa in their honor after the fire.during the congressional investigation, senator walter mondale publicly revealed a nasa internal document citing problems with prime apollo contractor north american aviation, which became known as the phillips report.this disclosure embarrassed nasa administrator james e. webb, who was unaware of the document's existence, and attracted controversy to the apollo program.nasa planned to follow this with an uncrewed test flight of the lm (as-206), then the third crewed mission would be a dual flight designated as-278 (or as-207/208), in which as-207 would launch the first crewed block ii csm, which would then rendezvous and dock with the lm launched uncrewed on as-208.in march, nasa was studying the possibility of flying the first apollo mission as a joint space rendezvous with the final project gemini mission, gemini 12 in november 1966."
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | country | indonesia <tsp> indonesia | leadername | joko widodo <tsp> batagor | dishvariation | siomay <tsp> siomay | ingredient | peanut sauce <tsp> batagor | dishvariation | shumai","batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | alternativenames | edwin e aldrin jr <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career."
+"batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.it is traditionally made from minced tenggiri (spanish mackerel), although other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn may also be used.the fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu, and then deep fried in palm oil.street-side batagor fried dumplings are usually served with fried tofu and finger-shaped fried otak-otak fish cakes.these batagor components are cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), sambal (chili paste), and lime juice.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.however, it is most strongly associated with the west java city of bandung.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.it has been readily adapted into local sundanese cuisine, and today, most batagor sellers are sundanese.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.batagor is characterized like other purwokerto specialties which are mostly fried and served with peanut sauce, such as kampel (fried ketupat).according to legend, batagor was created as a way to salvage unsold bakso meatballs.it is said that one day the bakso did not sell well, and a seller was stuck with too many leftovers.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.this created a new dish of bakso tahu goreng ('fried bakso [and] tofu'), abbreviated as 'batagor'.the soup consists of a clear chicken broth with the addition of various ingredients such as pepper, sugar, salt, leek, and celery.chili sauce, tomato sauce, and lime can also be added to add more flavor into the soup.batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors.","batagor | country | indonesia <tsp> indonesia | leadername | joko widodo <tsp> siomay | ingredient | peanut sauce <tsp> batagor | dishvariation | siomay <tsp> siomay | dishvariation | shumai","batagor (abbreviated from baso tahu goréng, sundanese: 'fried bakso [and] tofu') is a sundanese dish from indonesia, and popular in southeast asia, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce.as a fried food, batagor generally have a crispy and crunchy texture; since its serving method is identical, batagor and siomay are often sold by the same vendor, with batagor being offered as a crispy variation of siomay.the dish is influenced by chinese indonesian cuisine, and might be derived from siomay, with the main difference being that batagor is fried instead of steamed.batagor began appearing in various indonesian cities throughout the country in the 1980s, and was first made in 1968 in bandung by migrants from purwokerto named haji isan, it is said that the origin of batagor is a modification of an extinct fried food from purwokerto.in order to cut his losses, he then came up with the idea to grind the meatballs, stuff them into tofu, deep fry them, and serve them with peanut sauce in a fashion similar to siomay or ngo hiang.as of 2018, batagor is often sold at around 10,000 indonesian rupiahs per portion at modest street-side vendors."
+"beef kway teow or beef kwetiau is a maritime southeast asian dish of flat rice noodles (kway teow) stir-fried and topped with slices of beef or sometimes beef offal, served either dry or with soup.the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.as the result, there are various recipes of beef kway teow exist.however, the dry version of beef kway teow is mixed with sesame oil, soy sauce and chilli; thick gravy is not usually served in this version.kwetiau with beef is known in three variants; kwetiau siram sapi (poured upon), kwetiau goreng sapi (stir fried), and kwetiau bun sapi (a rather moist version).the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce.the beef sauce has thick and rather gloppy glue-like consistency acquired from corn starch as thickening agent.the kwetiau goreng sapi is a variant of popular kwetiau goreng (stir fried kway teow) but distinctly served with beef.while the kwetiau bun sapi is similar to common fried kwetiau but rather moist and soft due to water addition.the common ingredients are flat rice noodles (kwetiau), thin slices of beef tenderloin, garlic, sliced bakso meatballs, caisim, napa cabbage, oyster sauce, beef stock, soy sauce, black pepper, sugar, corn starch, and cooking oil.","beef kway teow | country | singapore <tsp> beef kway teow | region | indonesia <tsp> singapore | leadername | tony tan <tsp> singapore | language | standard chinese <tsp> singapore | leadername | halimah yacob","the dish is commonly found in southeast asian countries, especially singapore and  indonesia, and can trace its origin to chinese tradition.it is a popular dish in singaporean cuisine and among chinese indonesians, where it locally known in indonesian as kwetiau sapi.the kwetiau siram sapi is a kwetiau noodle poured (indonesian: siram) with beef in thick flavorful sauce."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | timeinspace | 520minutes <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20","buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school."
+"pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are sold by street vendors and served in restaurants in south asia.it consists of items, often vegetables such as potatoes and onions, coated in seasoned gram flour batter and deep fried.the pakora is known also under other spellings including pikora, pakoda, pakodi and regional names such as bhaji, bhajiya, bora, ponako, and chop.while the word bhajji is derived from sanskrit word bharjita meaning fried.some divergence of transliteration may be noted in the third consonant in the word.the sound is a hard 'da' in the telugu language and the 'ra' sound would be an incorrect pronunciation.the sound is the retroflex flap [ɽ], which is written in hindi with the devanagari letter ड़, and in urdu with letter ڑ.however, in the international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration, the hindi letter ड़ is transliterated as <ṛ>, popular or non-standard transliterations of hindi use <d> for this sound, because etymologically, it derives from ड /ɖ/.the occurrence of this consonant in the word pakora has given rise to two common alternative spellings in english: pakoda, which reflects its etymology, and pakora, which reflects its phonology.early known recipes come from manasollasa (1130 ce) cookbook where it mentions 'parika' (pakoda) and method of preparing it with vegetables and gram flour.lokopakara (1025 ce) cookbook also mentions unique pakora recipe where gram flour is pressed into fish-shaped moulds and fried in mustard oil.common varieties of pakora use onion, masoor dal (lentil), suji (semolina), chicken, arbi root and leaves, eggplant, potato, chili pepper, spinach, paneer, cauliflower, mint, plantain or baby corn.the batter is most commonly made with gram flour or mixture of gram flour and rice flour but variants can use other flours, such as buckwheat flour.the spices used in the batter are up to the cook and may be chosen due to local tradition or availability; often these include fresh and dried spices such as chilli, fenugreek and coriander.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies.pakoda may be interpreted in these states as deep fried balls of finely chopped onions, green chilis, and spices mixed in gram flour.","bhajji | country | india <tsp> india | currency | indian rupee <tsp> india | leadername | sumitra mahajan <tsp> bhajji | region | karnataka <tsp> karnataka | leadername | vajubhai vala","pakora (pronounced [pəˈkɔːɽa]) is a fritter originating from the indian subcontinent.they are also offered with masala chai to guests at indian wedding ceremonies."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | awards | 20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering."
+"buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut,  engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes.","buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | almamater | massachusetts institute of technology scd 1963 <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa","born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree."
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic."
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location."
+"turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location.","turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey","turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location."
+"the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi).","accademia di architettura di mendrisio | country | switzerland <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | dean | mario botta <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | numberofstudents | 600 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | established | 1996 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | academicstaffsize | 100 <tsp> accademia di architettura di mendrisio | city | mendrisio <tsp> switzerland | leadertitle | federal chancellor of switzerland","the accademia di architettura di mendrisio (aam) is a swiss school of architecture and is a founding unit of università della svizzera italiana (usi)."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | president | bm reddy <tsp> acharya institute of technology | city | bangalore <tsp> acharya institute of technology | director | dr g p prabhukumar <tsp> acharya institute of technology | established | 2000 <tsp> acharya institute of technology | motto | nurturing excellence <tsp> acharya institute of technology | country | india <tsp> acharya institute of technology | state | karnataka","ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses."
+"acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).established in 2000, it offers eleven undergraduate courses and eight postgraduate courses.the college has links and collaborations with various industries and universities across the world.it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.the college is managed by the jmj education society, headquartered in bengaluru.ait offers thirteen bachelor of engineering (be) courses, six master of technology (mtech) courses, master of business administration (mba), master of computer applications (mca) and a phd course in mathematics.all courses are affiliated to the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu).it was the first college under the vtu to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.in 2009, the college constructed a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long road from its campus to the hesaraghatta main road.the road was inaugurated by shivakumara swamiji of siddaganga math in september 2010.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.both were students of the acharya institute of technology, near peenya first stage.it also admits 20 percent students under a management quota without merit requirements and has admitted about 150 foreigners from 25 countries under 'pio quota'.there is a lateral entry scheme in place, by which students holding diploma degrees can enter directly into the second year of study in engineering.after completing their graduation, students receive a be degree from the vtu.students are admitted to postgraduate courses on the basis of their test scores in the graduate aptitude test in engineering, as well as on their karnataka postgraduate common entrance test (pgcet) and kmat scores.all are recognised by vtu.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.mba [[master of computerapplications|mca]]  mha mtech in biotechnology mtech in computer networking engineering mtech in computer science and engineering mtech in digital communication engineering mtech in machine design mtech in power systems   === faculty === ait maintains a teacher-student ratio of 1:40.it is the first college in karnataka to put in effect the sixth central pay commission recommendations for faculty pay scale.the visvesvaraya technological university recognises the college's departments of biotechnology, electronics and communication engineering, mathematics, and mechanical engineering as research centers:   === accreditation === ait is accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it was the first college of the visvesvaraya technological university to start an undergraduate course in mechatronics in karnataka.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments.the body comprises five members from the jmj education society, one staff representative, one member of the indian university grants commission, one aicte nominee, one government of karnataka nominee, one department of technical education nominee, one university nominee, and one member secretary, the principal.","acharya institute of technology | was given the 'technical campus' status by | all india council for technical education <tsp> all india council for technical education | location | mumbai <tsp> karnataka | has to its northeast | telangana <tsp> acharya institute of technology | sportsoffered | tennis <tsp> karnataka | has to its west | arabian sea <tsp> acharya institute of technology | state | karnataka <tsp> tennis | sportsgoverningbody | international tennis federation","acharya institute of technology, or ait, is a private co-educational engineering and management college in bengaluru, india, affiliated with the visvesvaraya technological university (vtu) and accredited by the national board of accreditation (nba).it is one of the several institutes run by the jmj education society.ait organises the acharya habba, an annual 2 days long inter-collegiate cultural festival that is one of the largest in bengaluru and karnataka.the deccan herald lists ait as one of the 'notable' colleges to apply the karnataka management aptitude test (kmat) for admission to postgraduate management courses.it is named acharya dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan road after former indian president sarvepalli radhakrishnan.in 2012, the institute was granted 'technical campus' status by the all india council for technical education (aicte).in news - a third year engineering student was stabbed to death, allegedly by his classmate, after the two got into an argument over attendance shortage in class on wednesday afternoon.artificial intelligence and machine learning aeronautical engineering automobile engineering biotechnology civil engineering computer science construction technology electronics & communication engineering electrical & electronics engineering manufacturing science & engineering mechatronics engineering mechanical engineering mining engineering information science & engineeringpostgraduate coursesthe college offers the following two-year postgraduate courses, all recognised by the vtu.it is one of the seven colleges in karnataka to be funded by the world bank and receives endowments from the vtu to carry out research in both its undergraduate and postgraduate departments."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | academicstaffsize | 737 <tsp> denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | dean | thomas pallesen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | established | 1928","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> european university association | headquarters | brussels <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> denmark | leadertitle | monarchy of denmark <tsp> denmark | leadername | lars løkke rasmussen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association <tsp> aarhus | governmenttype | magistrate","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories."
+"the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the school consists of seven departments: economics and business economics, management, political science, law, business communication, psychology and behavioural sciences and department of business development and technology (located in the city of herning).the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.already in the late 1800s, djh provided business programmes to young people from jutland who wished to follow studies within business, economics and trade.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.after the 2011 merger the school now has around 16,000 students, 737 academic staff, including 223 phd students,[3] making it one of the largest business schools in europe.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories.(taught in danish) business administration and commercial law (taught in danish) business development engineer (bde) - in herning (taught in danish) economics and business administration, bsc economics and business administration, bsc - in herning economics and business administration, ha (taught in danish) economics and business administration, ha - in herning (taught in danish) economics and management (taught in danish) global management and manufacturing - in herning law (taught in danish) political science (taught in danish) psychology (taught in danish) public policy (taught in danish) social science (taught in danish)   === msc programmes in economics and business administration === business intelligence business-to-business marketing and purchasing commercial and retail management finance finance and international business information management innovation management and business development international business international business development - in herning international economic consulting management accounting and control marketing operations and supply chain analytics strategic communication strategy, organisation and leadership   === master's degree programmes in other programmes === business economics and auditing, msc (taught in danish - cand.merc.aud.)","school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | city | aarhus <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | affiliation | european university association <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | dean | thomas pallesen <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | numberofstudents | 16000 <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | country | denmark <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | latinname | universitas aarhusiensis <tsp> school of business and social sciences at the aarhus university | established | 1928","the aarhus university school of business and social sciences (in short aarhus bss) is one of four faculties of aarhus university in denmark.the main campus is located in aarhus.aarhus bss is a merger from 2007 and teaches programmes at bachelor's, master and phd level along with the mba (master of business administration), emba (executive mba) programmes and summer university and winter school courses.in 2010 dale t. mortensen, a niels bohr visiting professor at aarhus university, received the nobel prize in economic sciences together with his colleagues peter diamond and christopher pissarides.on 1 january 2007, aarhus school of business (asb or in danish: handelshøjskolen) merged with aarhus university to become part of aarhus university and in 2011 the aarhus school of business and faculty of social sciences at aarhus university were merged under the name of aarhus university, school of business and social sciences.aarhus school of business  was founded in 1939, and the faculty of social sciences, consisting of several departments and faculties established between 1936 and 1969.aarhus school of business's predecessor, the jutland business school (den jyske handelshøjskole, djh), has a somewhat more extensive history.only when aarhus school of business was founded in 1939 did it become the academic institution that it was known as today.[1] aarhus school of business has continually grown since its founding.in 1968 aarhus school of business moved from the original location downtown aarhus to the yellow and red brick buildings which since then have provided the setting for the outstanding research and teaching that aarhus school of business stood for.in 2006, the institute of business and technology in herning (now au herning) was merged with aarhus university, adding birk centerpark in herning to the campus sites of school of business and social sciences.because of its large number of students, aarhus is regarded as a university town.the campus in aarhus and herning offers a number of facilities, including aarhus university sport (aus) which hosts more than 16 different sports activities and denmark's biggest sports day and friday bar, libraries on all campus sites, student organisations like studenterlauget and the student council, and cafeterias and cafes like dale's café, aarhus student house and klubben.accommodation at the university is possible in the university park dormitories."