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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - multilingual
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+ license:
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+ - cc-by-4.0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - multilingual
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - nluplusplus
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ pretty_name: multi3-nlu
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for Multi<sup>3</sup>NLU++
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Contact](#contact)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Paper:** [arXiv]()
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+
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ Multi<sup>3</sup>NLU++ consists of 3080 utterances per language representing challenges in building multilingual multi-intent multi-domain task-oriented dialogue systems. The domains include banking and hotels. There are 68 unique intents.
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+
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+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+
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+ - multi-label intent detection
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+ - slot filling
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+ - cross-lingual language understanding for task-oriented dialogue
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+
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+ ### Languages
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+
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+ The dataset covers four language pairs in addition to the source dataset in English:
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+ Spanish, Turkish, Marathi, Amharic
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+
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+ Each data instance contains the following features: _text_, _intents_, _uid_, _lang_, and ocassionally _slots_ and _values_
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+
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+ See the [Multi<sup>3</sup>NLU++ corpus viewer](https://huggingface.co/datasets/uoe-nlp/multi3-nlu/viewer/uoe-nlp--multi3-nlu/train) to explore more examples.
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+
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+ An example from the Multi<sup>3</sup>NLU++ looks like the following:
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+ ```
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+ {
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+ "text": "माझे उद्याचे रिझर्वेशन मला रद्द का करता येणार नाही?",
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+ "intents": [
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+ "why",
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+ "booking",
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+ "cancel_close_leave_freeze",
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+ "wrong_notworking_notshowing"
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+ ],
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+ "slots": {
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+ "date_from": {
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+ "text": "उद्याचे",
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+ "span": [
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+ 5,
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+ 12
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+ ],
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+ "value": {
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+ "day": 16,
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+ "month": 3,
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+ "year": 2022
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+ }
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "uid": "hotel_1_1",
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+ "lang": "mr"
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+
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ - 'text': a string containing the utterance for which the intent needs to be detected
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+ - 'intents': the corresponding intent labels
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+ - 'uid': unique identifier per language
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+ - 'lang': the language of the dataset
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+ - 'slots': annotation of the span that needs to be extracted for value extraction with its label and _value_
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+
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ The experiments are done on different k-fold validation setups. The dataset has multiple types of data splits. Please see Section 4 of the paper.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+ Existing task-oriented dialogue datasets are 1) predominantly limited to detecting a single intent, 2) focused on a single domain, and 3) include a small set of slot types. Furthermore, the success of task-oriented dialogue is \textbf{4)} often evaluated on a small set of higher-resource languages (i.e., typically English) which does not test how generalisable systems are to the diverse range of the world's languages.
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+ Our proposed dataset addresses all these limitations
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+
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+
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+ ### Source Data
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+
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+
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+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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+ Please see Section 3 of the paper
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+
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+ #### Who are the source language producers?
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+ The source language producers are authors of [NLU++ dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13021). The dataset was professionally translated into our chosen four languages. We used Blend Express and Proz.com to recruit these translators.
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+
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+
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+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
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+ None. Names are fictional
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+
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+
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+
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+
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+ We have carefully vetted the examples to exclude the problematic examples.
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+
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+ The dataset comprises utterances extracted from real dialogues between users and conversational agents as well as synthetic human-authored utterances constructed with the aim of introducing additional combinations of intents and slots. The utterances therefore lack the wider context that would be present in a complete dialogue. As such the dataset cannot be used to evaluate systems with respect to discourse-level phenomena present in dialogue.
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+
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+ ## Additional Information
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+ N/A
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+
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+
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+ The dataset is Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (cc-by-4.0)
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+
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+ ### Citation Information
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+
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+ Coming soon
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+
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+ ### Contact
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+ [Nikita Moghe](mailto:nikita.moghe@ed.ac.uk) and E[Liane Guillou](mailto:lguillou@ed.ac.uk)
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+
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+ Dataset card based on [Allociné](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allocine)