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Extract the stages of technology evolution?Explain all of them in brief with examples.

Technological evolution is a theory of radical transformation of society through technological development. This theory originated with Czech philosopher Radovan Richta. Mankind In Transition; A View of the Distant Past, the Present and the Far Future, Masefield Books, 1993. Technology (which Richta defines as "a material entity created by the application of mental and physical effort to nature in order to achieve some value") evolves in three stages: tools, machine, automation. This evolution, he says, follows two trends: The pre-technological period, in which all other animal species remain today (aside from some avian and primate species) was a non-rational period of the early prehistoric man. The emergence of technology, made possible by the development of the rational faculty, paved the way for the first stage: the tool. A tool provides a mechanical advantage in accomplishing a physical task, such as an arrow, plow, or hammer that augments physical labor to more efficiently achieve his objective. Later animal-powered tools such as the plow and the horse, increased the productivity of food production about tenfold over the technology of the hunter-gatherers. Tools allow one to do things impossible to accomplish with one's body alone, such as seeing minute visual detail with a microscope, manipulating heavy objects with a pulley and cart, or carrying volumes of water in a bucket. The second technological stage was the creation of the machine. A machine (a powered machine to be more precise) is a tool that substitutes part of or all of the element of human physical effort, requiring only the control of its functions. Machines became widespread with the industrial revolution, though windmills, a type of machine, are much older. Examples of this include cars, trains, computers, and lights. Machines allow humans to tremendously exceed the limitations of their bodies. Putting a machine on the farm, a tractor, increased food productivity at least tenfold over the technology of the plow and the horse. The third, and final stage of technological evolution is the automation. The automation is a machine that removes the element of human control with an automatic algorithm. Examples of machines that exhibit this characteristic are digital watches, automatic telephone switches, pacemakers, and computer programs. It is crucial to understand that the three stages outline the introduction of the fundamental types of technology, and so all three continue to be widely used today. A spear, a plow, a pen, a knife, a glove, and an optical microscope are all examples of tools.

the first stage: the tool. A tool provides a mechanical advantage in accomplishing a physical task, such as an arrow, plow, or hammer that augments physical labor to more efficiently achieve his objective. Later animal-powered tools such as the plow and the horse, increased the productivity of food production about tenfold over the technology of the hunter-gatherers. Tools allow one to do things impossible to accomplish with one's body alone, such as seeing minute visual detail with a microscope, manipulating heavy objects with a pulley and cart, or carrying volumes of water in a bucket. The second technological stage was the creation of the machine. A machine (a powered machine to be more precise) is a tool that substitutes part of or all of the element of human physical effort, requiring only the control of its functions. Machines became widespread with the industrial revolution, though windmills, a type of machine, are much older. Examples of this include cars, trains, computers, and lights. Machines allow humans to tremendously exceed the limitations of their bodies. Putting a machine on the farm, a tractor, increased food productivity at least tenfold over the technology of the plow and the horse. The third, and final stage of technological evolution is the automation. The automation is a machine that removes the element of human control with an automatic algorithm. Examples of machines that exhibit this characteristic are digital watches, automatic telephone switches, pacemakers, and computer programs.

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A Fort Worth, Texas elementary school has come under fire from parents who claim certain teachers and administrators have cultivated a 'toxic' environment for their children. At a Monday board meeting, parents turned out to support Kourtney Glaser, the former vice principal at Comanche Springs Elementary School in the Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District, who was placed on administrative leave after she experienced heavy vaginal bleeding that the school claims was caused by 'severe anxiety.' Glaser, 31, and her doctors, have firmly stated the bleeding, which occurred during a district training session and required Glaser to seek immediate medical attention, was the result of an intrauterine device being lodged in her uterine wall. This was just the beginning of the parents complaints as well, as they also voiced their concern over 'staff drinking,' the 'use of disparaging nicknames for teachers, parents and even children,' and a principal who has been reassigned after her 'bullying tactics.' Scroll down for video . Kourtney Glaser (above), the vice principal at Comanche Springs Elementary School in Fort Worth, Texas was placed on leave because she had vaginal bleeding . Once parents got wind of this news, many rallied behind Glasser, and seemed to place most of the blame on the principal, Katy Maurer (above in leopard print top) According to the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Glaser was forced to go to the emergency room on January 28 when she began suddenly bleeding, and two days later had her device removed to stop the trauma. She was not allowed to return to work however, and instead placed on leave after receiving a letter shortly after that said her bleeding had occurred on multiple occasions and was the result of 'severe anxiety.' On top of this, she was told she would need to see two doctors and sign a waiver releasing her medical records before she would be allowed to return to work. The letter also claimed she had trouble speaking in front of large groups, something Glasser denied in an interview with ABC 8. At this point, some parents at the school became aware of the situation, and seemed to place the blame on Katy Maurer, the principal of the school. The situation then became even further complicated when just last week Maurer filed a police report claiming she was being harassed by an employee at the school and her husband. The name of the employee was not released, but it was revealed to be someone who was on leave. In her report, Maurer claimed this employee had posted 'very hateful things' about her on social media, and that these posts had led to national attention. The employee also reportedly referred to Maurer as an 'idiot,' while the employee's husband is accused in the report of stalking Maurer, coming to the school unannounced, following her to restaurants, and showing up at her home. Maurer, 34,said this has been going on for close to five weeks. The district said it is examining the claims, while a lawyer for Glaser, Brittany Lannen, all but admitted she was the woman named in the report, saying; '“Once the aggressor is caught, they attempt to play the victim. Thankfully with today’s technology and social media, Ms. Maurer’s false accusations can easily be dismissed with a quick view of Mrs. Glaser’s social media.' She also added that Glaser's husband was not ever told he could not be on school grounds. Maurer, meanwhile, has been reassigned to another school in the district. 'It was a very sad situation,' said retired teacher Carol Smith. “ . Smith then said of Maurer; 'She was hired against the recommendation of the committee, and I felt like I was working with a person in the seventh grade.' Parents brought up Glaser's situation at a meeting Monday (above), along with staff drinking on campus and the use of disparaging nicknames for students . The district said it is investigating the leadership and these incidents at the school (above) PTA member Jennifer Jordan said that Maurer tries to exercise too much control over how decisions are made at the school, claiming she 'has tried to remove PTA leaders, and has said she only wants people she likes on the board.' There were also claims at Monday's meeting that Maurer had 'misused PTA travel funds for personal entertainment.' 'My daughter is stuck in a horrible situation at Comanche Springs,' said Chad Ferguson. 'I want my kids to grow up and feel like when something is not right, they have an obligation to try and make it right without fear of retribution.' In a statement released last Friday, the district said; 'The administration of Eagle Mountain-Saginaw ISD is very aware of the concerns surrounding the leadership team at Comanche Springs Elementary, and is actively working toward a resolution.'

Kourtney Glaser, a vice principal at Comanche Springs Elementary School in Fort Worth, Texas was placed on leave because she had vaginal bleeding . The school claimed her bleeding was due to 'severe stress' while Glaser's doctor explained it was because an IUD was lodged in her uterine wall . Once parents got wind of this news, many rallied behind Glaser, and seemed to place most of the blame on the principal, Katy Maurer . A former teacher has accused Maurer of 'bullying tactics' and said working with her was like 'working with a person in the seventh grade' Maurer soon filed a police report against an employee on leave claiming she and her husband were harassing her . Parents brought this situation up at a meeting Monday, along with staff drinking on campus and the use of disparaging nicknames for students .

Is there any benefit to pain?

Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage." Pain motivates us to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid similar experiences in the future. Most pain resolves once the noxious stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but it may persist despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the body. Sometimes pain arises in the absence of any detectable stimulus, damage or disease.

Pain helps us withdraw from further severe damage to body

What did the CFO do after Paypal?

Individuals whom the media refers to as members of the PayPal Mafia include: Peter Thiel, PayPal founder and former chief executive officer who is sometimes referred to as the "don" of the PayPal Mafia Max Levchin, founder and chief technology officer at PayPal Elon Musk, co-founder of Zip2, founder of X.com which merged with Confinity to form PayPal. Musk later founded SpaceX, co-founded Tesla, Inc., co-founded OpenAI, Neuralink, founded The Boring Company, and became owner of Twitter, Inc. David O. Sacks, former PayPal COO who later founded Geni.com and Yammer Scott Banister, early advisor and board member at PayPal. Roelof Botha, former PayPal CFO who later became a partner and Senior Steward of venture capital firm Sequoia Capital Steve Chen, former PayPal engineer who co-founded YouTube. Reid Hoffman, former executive vice president who later founded LinkedIn and was an early investor in Facebook, Aviary Ken Howery, former PayPal CFO who became a partner at Founders Fund Chad Hurley, former PayPal web designer who co-founded YouTube Eric M. Jackson, who wrote the book The PayPal Wars and became chief executive officer of WND Books and co-founded CapLinked Jawed Karim, former PayPal engineer who co-founded YouTube Jared Kopf, former PayPal (executive assistant to Peter Thiel) who co-founded Slide, HomeRun and NextRoll Dave McClure, former PayPal marketing director, a super angel investor for start up companies Andrew McCormack, co-founder of Valar Ventures Luke Nosek, PayPal co-founder and former vice president of marketing and strategy, became a partner at Founders Fund with Peter Thiel and Ken Howery Keith Rabois, former executive at PayPal who later worked at LinkedIn, Slide, Square, Khosla Ventures, and currently with Peter Thiel at Founders Fund, and personally invested in Tokbox, Xoom, Slide, LinkedIn, Geni, Room 9 Entertainment, YouTube, and Yelp Jack Selby, former vice president of corporate and international development at PayPal who co-founded Clarium Capital with Peter Thiel, later becoming managing director of Grandmaster Capital Management Premal Shah, former product manager at PayPal, became the founding president of Kiva.org Russel Simmons, former PayPal engineer who co-founded Yelp Inc. Jeremy Stoppelman, former vice president of technology at PayPal who later co-founded Yelp Yishan Wong, former engineering manager at PayPal, later worked at Facebook and became the CEO of Reddit

Roelof Botha, one of the former CFOs, became partner and Senior Steward of venture capital firm Sequoia Capital. Ken Howery, the other CFO, became a partner at Founders Fund.

Please give me the potential implications of overfitting described in the following text

Consequences The most obvious consequence of overfitting is poor performance on the validation dataset. Other negative consequences include: A function that is overfitted is likely to request more information about each item in the validation dataset than does the optimal function; gathering this additional unneeded data can be expensive or error-prone, especially if each individual piece of information must be gathered by human observation and manual data-entry. A more complex, overfitted function is likely to be less portable than a simple one. At one extreme, a one-variable linear regression is so portable that, if necessary, it could even be done by hand. At the other extreme are models that can be reproduced only by exactly duplicating the original modeler's entire setup, making reuse or scientific reproduction difficult. It may be possible to reconstruct details of individual training instances from an overfitted machine learning model's training set. This may be undesirable if, for example, the training data includes sensitive personally identifiable information (PII). This phenomenon also presents problems in the area of artificial intelligence and copyright, with the developers of some generative deep learning models such as Stable Diffusion and GitHub Copilot being sued for copyright infringement because these models have been found to be capable of reproducing certain copyrighted items from their training data.

The potential implications of overfitting are: - poor performance of the validation set. - a function that is overfitted is likely to request more information about each item in the validation dataset. - A overfitted function is likely to be less portable than a simple one. - it may be possible to reconstruct details of individual training instances from an overfitted machine learning model's training set.

Does Indermaur work as CTO, CEO, or CFO?

Indermaur works as a marketing specialist for her husband's technical trading company and is the chief executive officer of Comate, a marketing agency.

CEO

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Damon Hill fears McLaren will experience a painful start to the upcoming Formula One campaign. The British team arrive in Melbourne for this week's curtain raiser off the back of a troubled winter. Powered by Honda engines for the first time in more than two decades, they managed fewer laps than any other team during pre-season testing. Indeed favourites Mercedes, completed almost 1,000 more laps than McLaren, who were plagued by reliability issues, at the three tests in Jerez and Barcelona. Damon Hill (right) is predicting a miserable start to the Formula 1 season for McLaren . Jenson Button's partnership with Fernando Alonso will be delayed from forming after Alonso's crash . Alonso sustained concussion in a crash and has been ruled out of the first race of the season . 'There is going to be pain, lots of pain,' Hill, the 1996 world champion, gloomily predicted. 'The McLaren-Honda thing has to work at some point, but Formula One is so difficult now. There is so much technology and you are taking on so many strong teams. 'I expect a modest beginning, but from whatever they start at you want to see a trajectory which is pushing to regular top sixes and a podium at the end of the season.' McLaren and Honda forged one of the sport's most successful partnerships as Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost delivered four consecutive drivers' and constructors' championships between 1998 and 1991. And their return to the grid this season was expected to bring a similar change in fortune for the British team who haven't tasted victory at a single race in two lacklustre years. 'Only winning is good enough for McLaren,' added Hill. 'But if they end the season challenging for podiums then they have made a massive step forward. Hill believes it would be a step forward for McLaren if they challenge for podiums at the end of the season . Button pictured driving the McLaren in winter testing in Catalunya ahead of the start of the season . Kevin Magnussen will compete in place of Alonso for the season opener in Australia . 'They can't be saying they only need to be in the top 10 because that is not good enough for a team like McLaren.' Jenson Button and Fernando Alonso form a new-look partnership at the Woking outfit this season after the Spaniard signed from Ferrari and Button was retained for a fifth campaign. But Alonso will be absent from the season opener in Melbourne after suffering concussion during a high-speed crash at the final winter test in Jerez. He will be replaced by Kevin Magnussen. Sky Sports F1® is the only place fans can watch all 20 Grand Prix weekends live across TV, Sky Go and NOW TV .

Damon Hill feels McLaren's problems will continue in the Formula 1 season . McLaren start the season without driver Fernando Alonso . McLaren completed 1,000 laps less that Mercedes in the pre-season tests .

Why was the iPhone such a successful product?

Apple rejected the "design by committee" approach that had yielded the Motorola ROKR E1, a largely unsuccessful "iTunes phone" made in collaboration with Motorola. Among other deficiencies, the ROKR E1's firmware limited storage to only 100 iTunes songs to avoid competing with Apple's iPod nano. Cingular gave Apple the liberty to develop the iPhone's hardware and software in-house, a rare practice at the time, and paid Apple a fraction of its monthly service revenue (until the iPhone 3G), in exchange for four years of exclusive U.S. sales, until 2011. The iPhone was the first mobile phone with multi-touch technology. Since the iPhone's launch, it gained larger screen sizes, video-recording, waterproofing, and many accessibility features. Up to iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhones had a single button on the front panel with the Touch ID fingerprint sensor. Since iPhone X, iPhone models have switched to a nearly bezel-less front screen design with Face ID facial recognition, and app switching activated by gestures. Touch ID is still used for the budget iPhone SE series.

The iPhone did away with physical keyboards and instead introduced a multi-touch screen which didn't require a stylus. The iPhone software, iOS, was developed to take advantage of all hardware and design capabilities of the phone, including the touchscreen. Each application presented its customized input options on the touch screen. In addition, the iOS was flexible and expandable through the App Store, giving the iPhone user a wide choice of third-party apps which were not known before. iPhone hardware quality was also a nice surprise to the users.

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It went on for an age and a shambolic England side went home before it got interesting. Wisden Editor Lawrence Booth picks his highlights and lowlights of the Cricket World Cup... BEST BITS . The renaissance of left-arm seamers . The yorkers produced at will by man of the tournament Mitchell Starc played a huge part in Australia’s triumph. New Zealand’s Trent Boult joined him on top of the wicket-taking list with 22. And the most uplifting spell of the competition was Pakistan’s Wahab Riaz in the quarter-final. Australian Michael Starc took 22 wickets to be rated as the man of the tournament at the Cricket World Cup . Kiwis’ one-wicket win over Australia . In a World Cup containing more hundreds than ever before (38), no game was more thrilling than the low-scoring thriller at Eden Park in Auckland. Set 152, New Zealand slipped from 131 for 4 to 146 for 9, before Kane Williamson sealed it with a six amid scenes of delirium. Here was proof that the best games don’t need to be run-fests. Kiwi Kane Williamson hit a late six to seal a memorable one-wicket win over Australia in the group stages . The Associates . The first couple of weeks were lit up by teams who will mainly be shut out of the 2019 World Cup, which the ICC have limited to 10 teams: Ireland beat West Indies and Zimbabwe, Scotland gave New Zealand a scare, and Afghanistan beat Scotland. While other sports look to expand their games, cricket’s administrators remain content to shrink theirs. Baffling. Kevin O'Brien celebrates taking a wicket as Ireland sensationally upset West Indies in Nelson . Sangakkara still going strong . Sri Lanka’s quarter-final defeat by South Africa meant Kumar Sangakkara’s one-day international career ended with a whimper — but not before he had scored an astonishing four successive centuries in the group matches. Even at 37, he remained the classiest act in the World Cup. India veteran batsman Kumar Sangakkara acknowledges one of four successive centuries . The fans . More than a million spectators attended the 49 games, with the New Zealand public getting behind the World Cup in a manner that delighted the ICC. If cricket’s popularity in that country has been guaranteed for the next decade and beyond, the World Cup will have done its job. The Cricket World Cup attracted over a million supporters for 49 games, some left more pleased than others . WORST BITS . England . They were the laughing stock, completing the worst of their six World Cups since reaching the final in 1992 — and there’s been some stiff competition. They never recovered from maulings by Australia and New Zealand, failed to defend over 300 against Sri Lanka, and even lost to Bangladesh. For captain Eoin Morgan, the whole thing was a disaster. New ODI captain Eoin Morgan presided over England's worst performance at a World Cup . Too few close finishes . Four one-sided quarter- finals typified a tournament in which too few of the games went to the wire, or even close to it. In fact, of the seven knockout matches, only the New Zealand-South Africa semi-final raised the pulse. And, as in 2011, the group stage dragged on and on and on. New Zealand's semi-final defeat of South Africa was the only knockout game that entertained . The final . Australia’s dominance turned the climax into an anti-climax. Let’s not pretend, as some have tried, that this was the best World Cup ever. The Australians were too far ahead of the rest for that, brushing aside India in the semis and New Zealand in the final. In truth, Australia were head and shoulders above the competition as their stroll in the final showed .

Australia defeated New Zealand to be crowned cricket world champions . Mitchell Starc's bowling, Kane Williamson's batting and Kumar Sangakkara's swan sing were among the highlights . England's humiliation and a one-sided final were two of the low points .

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Public transport was free in Paris today and half of the city's cars were forced off the road in a bid to fight pollution. In a radical move which will be studied in other European capitals like London, French Socialists said everything had to be done to make air cleaner. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, said: 'I am delighted the state has agreed to put in place a partial driving ban on Monday, which I have been requesting for several days.' Scroll down for video . Public transport was free in Paris today and half of the city's cars were forced off the road in a bid to fight pollution . Only vehicles with number plates ending in an odd number were allowed, with exemptions for taxis, electric cars and ambulances. Authorities were planning to ban cars with even numbers on Tuesday, but the scheme was halted following improving forecasts. Foreign visitors to Paris, including thousands of Britons on holiday, were also permitted to use their cars. But police patrols were seen booking locals who flouted the ban, forcing them to return home. Meanwhile, Metro trains and buses were full to overflowing as thousands abandoned their vehicles. 'There are horrific crushes on the trains,' said Jean Babin, a 43-year-old commuter from the suburb of Juvisy, who usually travels to the city in his Renault. 'Free transport is a great idea in principle but it can potentially cause a number of problems of its own, and you do wonder who is going to pay for it all'. Air quality monitors showed concentrations of potentially dangerous particulates in the Pars air were above the recommended maximum. Only vehicles with number plates ending in an odd number were allowed, with exemptions for taxis, electric cars and ambulances . Police patrols were seen booking locals who flouted the ban, forcing them to return home. Meanwhile, Metro trains and buses were full to overflowing as thousands abandoned their vehicles . These are created by cars and lorries, heating and heavy industry, and can potentially cause serious health problems. 'Due to the improving situation today and tomorrow, the alternative traffic (plan) will not be renewed Tuesday,' announced Ecology Minister Segolene Royal, who took time to salute 'the good citizenship of motorists who understood the necessity of this measure.' The Airparif monitoring agency said smog density was still near alert levels Monday, but rain forecast for Tuesday was expected to clear the air. Though public transport is free of charge to take the sting out of the restrictions, drivers in the capital have protested against the measure, despite it having been used only twice since 1997. Paris area is confronting an increasingly troubling air pollution problem, caused by vehicles, heating and heavy industry . Similar emergency restrictions were last implemented almost exactly a year ago - on March 17 - during a particularly bad spike in the pollution levels. Paris area is confronting an increasingly troubling air pollution problem, caused by vehicles, heating and heavy industry. Authorities measure the concentration of particulates with a diameter of less than 10 microns - so-called PM10 - in the air to determine pollution levels. The safe limit for PM10 is set at 80 microgrammes per cubic metre (mcg/m3), with levels in Paris Monday expected to be somewhere between 40 and 55 mcg/m3. The city's alert level is fixed at 50 mcg/m3. According to a 2011 World Health Organisation report, the planet's most polluted city was Ahvaz in Iran with an average of 372 mcg/m3. Beijing had an average of 121 mcg/m3, while Paris was measured at 38 mcg/m3.

Only vehicles with number plates ending in an odd number were allowed . French Socialists said everything had to be done to make air cleaner . Foreign visitors to Paris - including Britons - permitted to use their cars .

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It is the favourite winter holiday of the middle and upper classes - a week in a European ski resort, with days spent exploring the mountain slopes and evening tucking in to local food. But for some, the time spent at some of the highest spots in Europe is focused more on drinking, sex and partying into the small hours. Welcome to the Andorran resort of Pas De La Casa, where it seems holidays are all about boarding, bargain booze and budget holidays. Scroll down for video . Pas De La Casa is all about boarding, bargain booze and budget holidays . Channel 5 documentary Brits on the Piste has looked in to the antics of the workers who spend the winter season in the mountains and the holidaymakers who visit. And the series, currently airing, has proved so popular that viewing figures doubled over the first two episodes. With Pas De La Casa having the reputation as having the one of the best nightlife scenes of any ski resort, it's certainly an eye-opening experience. The four main bars, that are packed out during ski season, are The Milwaukee, Underground, Paddy's Bar and The Shamrocks. From downing shots in the bars, to having an early morning skiing lesson with 'Dreadlock Dave' and partying with DJ Craig, the 'Pete Tong of Pas', all things are covered. And it's not just the visitors behaving badly. The 30 or so British workers at the resort will often drink and part as much as the tourists, with one worker admitting she will have about '20 shots' while working behind the bar. Fellow barman Danny admits that in the previous season he slept with 15 girls, but says he is aiming for 22-25 this season. Despite the cold weather, there's always time to take to the Jacuzzi, and these tourists from Wales take the plunge . Following a night on the tiles, it wouldn't be wise to miss your early morning ski lesson with 'Dreadlock Dave,' pictured here with bar worker Beth . It seems skiing is not particularly high on the agenda for visitors, despite the high costs of booking winter holidays. Two lively party girls from Ireland find themselves on holiday for five days longer than they planned in episode three, while competitive Craig organises an alcohol-fuelled snowman-building competition, and three hungover resort workers go heli-skiing. 'We were meant to book it for five days,' say the two Irish visitors. 'But we hit the wrong button on Ryanair and we're here for ten.' 'Everyone keeps saying to us 'you're total p*******s and you're not going to make the slopes,' but realistically probably all we'll make is one day on the slopes.' Group trips are particularly popular at the bargain resort. Fierce drinking battles between Team Essex and Team Bournemouth - a groups of friends who had swapped sand for snow to party hard - take place in the resort's bars. Both sides of life at the ski resort are show here, from necking beers and shots on a wild night out, to a moment of romance as Joe proposes to his girlfriend Michelle on the slopes . A group of party animals from Yorkshire get into the spirit to celebrate one of their birthdays . Meanwhile three brothers from Kidderminster, who are travelling to the resort for the first time without their parents, are under no illusions what they're there for. Engineer Scott, 19, says: 'This year we're allowed to go mental, completely mental. Just go out there and get smashed, every night, just drink hard and ski harder.' Twenty bottles of Jägermeister and a further 20 of vodka are sold every night in the resort's bars, so it's little wonder party animals flood the venue. The resort is very male-dominant, with 95 per cent of those who stay there being men. And where alcohol and pride is concerned, this can lead to a tense atmosphere at time. Episode four shows how things can take a turn for the worst as skiing takes a back seat for most of the holidaymakers, replaced with drinking, vomiting and fighting. A group of lads from Leeds talk through how the drinking games fit into skiing. This pair from Essex are forced to show their drinking prowess when they come up with some rival holiday-goers from Bournemouth . 'If you fall over it's a shot, if you fall over coming off a ski-lift that's two shots, if you mack (take) somebody out that's a pint,' says Byron. 'If you're sick that's five shots,' adds his friend Johnny. 'It's just a vicious circle basically.' The show also explores those much-discussed resort relationships, from bar workers Danny from Paddy's and Milwaukee's Beth. Despite being on, off and then on again, the pair work out how they are going to surprise each other for Valentine's Day. And in the latest offering, the other side of life at the ski resort is revealed when Joe from Stevenage pops the question to his girlfriend Michelle, complete on bended knee in the snow. Brits on the Piste is shown on 5* and the next episode is Sunday, March 8 at 11pm.

Documentary claims resort is about bargain booze and budget holidays . Pas De La Casa Skiing doesn't get in the way of endless shots and beers downed in bars . But you better not let a hangover get in the way of a ski lesson with 'Dreadlock Dave'

Given a reference text about Charles Wing Krafft, tell me where he was born and his occupation.

Charles Wing Krafft (September 19, 1947 – June 12, 2020) was an American painter and ceramicist whose later work incorporated traditional ceramic decorative styles to produce works commemorating modern disasters. In 1998, he was called "the dark angel of Seattle art" by the art critic of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. In early 2013 it was revealed that he participated in white nationalist and Holocaust denial websites, which led to a re-evaluation of his artwork. Early life Charles Krafft was born in Seattle in 1947, and grew up near the Seattle Art Museum, which he frequented, leading to his initial interest in art. In his teenage years, he became interested in the writings of Jack Kerouac and the artwork of Von Dutch, a prominent custom car designer, gunsmith and explosives specialist. He later became fascinated by the art of Morris Graves and the Northwest School. He has named Von Dutch and Graves as his "greatest inspirations". He also spent time with Guy Anderson, also of the Northwest School. He soon moved into a cabin in an artists' commune in Fishtown, near La Conner, Washington, where he lived for 12 years. Initially he went there to attempt to learn to meditate. Although this failed, he first began painting there.

Charles Wing Krafft was born in Seattle and was a painter and ceramicist.

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Wayne Rooney switched his attention from boxing to golf as the Manchester United striker enjoyed a round in Cheshire on Wednesday. The England captain caused a stir at the weekend when a video emerged of him, appearing to be knocked out cold by Sunderland defender Phil Bardsley after an impromptu sparring session in his kitchen. The 29-year-old followed it up just hours later on Sunday with one of the best celebrations of the season after he scored the second in United's 3-0 Barclays Premier League win over Tottenham at Old Trafford. Wayne Rooney took a break from the daily grind by trying out a new club at a golf course . Rooney pokes fun at the release of a video showing him being Ko'd in his kitchen after scoring on Sunday . But he may have a different swinging celebration up his sleeve if he scores against United's arch-rivals Liverpool this Sunday. A smiling Rooney, who is known to have strong passion for the golfing greens as he does with prize-fighting, was dressed head-to-toe in the latest Nike Golf Vapor range as he hit the course for 18 holes. Rooney provided the knockout blow to Spurs, consolidating United's spot in the Champions League places . After powering past Champions League rivals Spurs, United will hope to send Liverpool off course . The star, who is pals with Manchester United-supporting world golf No 1 Rory McIlory, tweeted: 'Finally got out for a game of golf today and tested my new @nikegolf driver. It's the best one yet!' Rooney will return to training on Thursday as Louis van Gaal's side ramp up their preparations for their must-win trip to Anfield, where they look to strengthen their grip on a top-four place to qualify for next season's Champions League.

Rooney got the rub of the green after driving through Spurs' defence to score United's third on Sunday . He celebrated in knockout fashion after the release of a video showing Phil Bardsley flooring him with a jab in his kitchen . And after the victory consolidated a Champions League spot, the United man headed to the golf course with Liverpool looming . The Manchester United striker tried out a new club on the course, and said it was above par .

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Richard Kilty dressed up as Superman to power into the 60 metres semi-finals at the European Indoor Championships in Prague - and then set his sights on winning a domestic duel for gold with Great Britain team-mate Chijindu Ujah on Sunday. Kilty, the surprise world indoor champion 12 months ago, and Ujah were the fastest two qualifiers from Saturday's heats at the O2 Arena, both clocking 6.57 seconds and looking easy doing so. The 25-year-old was clad in an all-in-one bodysuit for the race and said: 'It's Superman this look. I told my little niece I would dress up for her as Superman in the heats.' Richard Kilty (centre) clocked 6.57 seconds to reach the 60m semi-finals in Prague . The British sprinter was a surprise winner at the World Indoor Championships last year . Kilty had a quick spar with the event mascot, a mole called Krtek, after the race, but will have Ujah firmly in his sights on Sunday. The 21-year-old also wears a bodysuit to race in which has helped him earn the nickname Spiderman. 'Superman can beat Spiderman, so it'll be a great battle tomorrow and I'm looking forward to it,' said Kilty. Ujah went into the championships as the fastest man in the field, having run 6.53secs this year, but Kilty said he had plenty more to give. 'I wanted to remind people a little bit, but I thought that would be 6.60s with the effort I put into it,' he said. 'I've come here in great shape. There are still a few technical things - when I looked at the replay I wasn't quite standing low enough in the blocks - but there are massive improvements to come as long as I keep enjoying myself and keep the same mentality. 'I think I've got something to prove coming out here.' Chijindu Ujah, nicknamed Spiderman for his own bodysuit, prepares at the European Indoor Championships . Sean Safo-Antwi was the third Briton to reach the semi-final stage of the event . The third Briton in the field, Sean Safo-Antwi, also booked his place in the semi-finals, clocking 6.67. Less than 24 hours after finishing an essay assessing American historian Natalie Zemon Davis' 1983 book 'The Return of Martin Guerre', Dina Asher-Smith showed she was in the form to break the British 60m record by storming into the semi-finals in the women's event. The 19-year-old history student clocked 7.10, a personal best, to win her heat with ease. That she eased down well before the line indicated Jeanette Kwakye's mark of 7.08 would be under serious threat in the semi-finals and final on Sunday. Asher-Smith was the joint second fastest qualifier, with Dutch gold medal favourite Dafne Schippers leading the way with 7.07. Germany's Verena Sailor also clocked 7.10 and the medals look set to be shared among the trio. Dina Asher-Smith (centre) broke the British women's 60m record on her way to the semi-finals . 'It was a heat so I did try and control it so I could get into the semi-finals, but at the same time I'm really shocked by the time,' Asher-Smith said. 'I'm over the moon. I really wasn't expecting to run so quickly. 'Dafne was amazing and I saw Verena as well so I knew the track was quick. Obviously it wasn't going to change my race, but I did have that at the back of my mind that maybe if I put in a bit less effort I could still get a quick time. 'Hopefully I've got lots to improve on and there's more to come in the semis.' Kwakye is ready for the record to go, tweeting: 'Someone in Prague please tell @dinaashersmith that my British 60m record is gift wrapped and ready to give to her! Aftercare advice inc!' p':: . Rachel Johncock also went through in 7.26. Â .

Richard Kilty wore 'Superman' bodysuit to win 60m heat in Prague . He is on course to face GB team-mate Chijindu Ujah, who has been nicknamed Spiderman for wearing his own bodysuit, in the final . Dina Asher-Smith broke the British women's record to reach the 60m semi-finals at the European Indoor Championships .

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Schalke have signed Manchester City defender Matija Nastasic on a four-year contract after the German club activated a transfer clause in his contract. The 21-year-old was on loan at the Bundesliga outfit, but will now remain at the Veltins Arena on a permanent basis. A tweet from the club's Twitter account revealed the news, stating: 'Schalke have activated the transfer clause with Nastasic and he will remain at SO4.' Manchester City defender Matija Nastasic (right) has joined Schalke on a permanent deal . The 21-year-old was on loan at the Bundesliga club, and they have now activated a transfer clause . Schalke boss Roberto Di Matteo has decided to make Nastasic's loan deal at Schalke permanent . Speaking to Schalke's website, Nastasic said of the move: 'I am proud and happy to remain at Schalke. From day one, I was immediately a part of the team. In the future I would like to help achieve our goals as a team.' Nastasic made nine appearances during his loan spell at the club, including the full 90 minutes of their 4-3 win over Real Madrid in the Champions League on Tuesday night. The Serbia international defender joined Manchester City in 2012, and immediately impressed in his first season at the club. He was named City's Young Player of the Season in May 2013, but was hampered by injury for much of the following season, losing his place in the starting line-up. The Serbia international impressed during his time at Manchester City, but was hampered by injuries . Nastasic won Young Player of the Year in May 2013, but only made one appearance for City this season .

Manchester City defender Matija Nastasic has joined Schalke permanently . The 21-year-old was on loan at the Bundesliga club, and they have activated a transfer clause in his contract to keep him . He has signed a four-year contract at the German club . Nastasic joined Manchester City in 2012, but struggled to hold down a first-team place after a season plagued by injuries . CLICK HERE for the latest Manchester City news .

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Joe Hart did not need a blinder in Barcelona to confirm his status as England’s No 1 goalkeeper, but serious injuries to his two deputies will revive concerns at the lack of cover available to Roy Hodgson. Fraser Forster met with specialists on Wednesday after scans confirmed he broke his left knee-cap in Southampton’s win against Burnley on Saturday. Forster will miss the rest of this season and may not play again this year which is a blow for Saints as they aim for Europe, and also for England boss Hodgson at a time when Ben Foster is out for six months. Joe Hart talks to the media on Wednesday ahead of England's Euro 2016 qualifier against Lithuania on Friday . Manchester City goalkeeper Hart makes a save during training at St George's Park with the England squad . Foster damaged cruciate ligaments in his left knee while playing for West Bromwich Albion against Stoke 12 days ago. Hodgson will be exposed if Hart is hit by injury or suspension, although the Manchester City goalkeeper has backed the decision to recall QPR’s Rob Green for the first time in nearly three years. ‘Greeny is rock solid,’ said Hart. ‘His mentality is great. And he is a very good goalkeeper who has been playing at the top level for a long time. There are no surprises. ‘I was gutted for Ben and Fraser. It’s really, really sad news. ‘It has rocked us all as a goalkeeping group and rocked all the lads in the squad because they are great guys and they are having great seasons. ‘But Greeny has come in and hopefully he can profit. He did brilliantly in the Championship last year. Robert Green (right) trains with Joe Hart (centre) at St George's Park in Roy Hodgson's England squad . Fraser Forster suffered a knee injury after colliding with Burnley's Sam Vokes at the weekend . West Brom keeper Ben Foster makes a save against Tottenham in January but is out injured for six months . ‘I remember watching him in the play-off final, when he was man of the match for me. QPR are in a bad position but he has been fantastic this season.’ Green has 12 caps, but only one since the World Cup in South Africa when he was pilloried for a mistake which gifted the United States an equaliser as England drew 1-1 in their opening group game. He did not play again for Fabio Capello, and his only game since was against Norway, in Hodgson’s second game in charge. Neymar attempts to nip the ball away from Hart's clutches at the Nou Camp during the Champions League tie . Lionel Messi tries to find a way past Hart but the England stopper was in fine form at the Nou Camp . The English keeper once again thwarts Messi during the Champions League last-16 encounter . Green, 35, has not been in the squad since Euro 2012 despite his reliable form at QPR, but will be on the bench for the Euro 2016 qualifier against Lithuania at Wembley on Friday and probably for the friendly against Italy in Turin on Tuesday. Jack Butland, 22, has been promoted from the Under 21 squad. He has been capped once at senior level, in a friendly against Italy in Switzerland in 2012, but he has had little first-team action this season. Butland played six times during a loan spell at Derby and has played five cup games for Stoke, where he has been unable to oust Bosnian international Asmir Begovic since signing from Birmingham. Others who might come into Hodgson’s thinking are John Ruddy, who also has one cap — as a half-time substitute for Butland in that Italy game — and is enjoying a good season in the Championship with Norwich, and Tom Heaton at Burnley. Heaton is at least playing regularly in the Barclays Premier League, where 75 per cent of the goalkeepers are foreign. Butland’s step up leaves Under 21 boss Gareth Southgate with two Championship goalkeepers — Jonathan Bond, 21, understudy to Heurelho Gomes at Watford, and Marcus Bettinelli, 22, who has recently broken into the Fulham team. Some experts believe the next keeper to emerge as a serious challenger to Hart will be Manchester City and England Under 19 keeper Angus Gunn, 19-year-old son of former Scotland international Bryan Gunn. Hart will win his 50th cap in Italy on Tuesday, if he plays in both these international games, and is still only 27. He could play at the top for another decade if he can stay fit — Hodgson will pray that he does — and that would bring Peter Shilton’s record of 125 England caps into range. Shilton was 31 when he played his 50th game for England but went on until he was 40. ‘It’s exciting, 50 caps would be an amazing milestone, but I want to get there first,’ said Hart. ‘We have two games and we’ve seen recently that you never know what’s going to happen. I just want to push on and earn my right to keep playing for my country. Peter Shilton was 31 when he won his 50th England cap, while Hart could win his against Italy next week . ‘I want to be here for as long as I can, but there are plenty of other English goalkeepers who want to be in my place and I’m going to have to be at my very best to keep that position.’ Tottenham defender Danny Rose on Wednesday night withdrew from the squad with hip and hamstring problems. Rose was called up by England after Manchester United’s Luke Shaw withdrew on Saturday. But the left back has now been sent back to his club with an injury of his own. With Leighton Baines and Keiran Gibbs already in the squad, Hodgson has decided not to call up a replacement.

Southampton keeper Fraser Forster has undergone surgery on his knee . Ben Foster is also out injured as England lack options in goal . QPR keeper Rob Green has not represented England in almost three years . Three Lions face Euro 2016 qualifier against Lithuania on Friday . England keeper Joe Hart could gain his 50th cap against Italy next week .

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The newly released The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is every bit as starry as the first film, with Judi Dench, Bill Nighy, Maggie Smith and Richard Gere at centre stage. But India plays its supporting role with equal charm and grace. Painted elephants, marble palaces, magnificent forts, wandering cows, pale pink turbans and flickering candles tell of the noise, smells and rich colours of this flamboyant country. A city of colours and sounds: Jaipur is the spectacular setting for The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel . Filmed in Rajasthan, the film is based in its capital, Jaipur. But ask any resident of the city about the film and you will be met with a blank stare. Our wonderful guide, Rajendra, was aware of it only because a client had pointed out 'the apparently very famous Judi Dench' in the Rambagh Palace Hotel. Bollywood, not Hollywood, still rules the screens here. While it might be too late to see Richard Gere in the crowded alleyways of the bazaars, you will spot plenty of other desirable items. Jaipur is a shopper's paradise and Indians flock here for silks and the region's hand-made, block-printed cottons. This is also considered the place to come for jewels. The stones are not mined here, but cut, polished and set better than anywhere else. Visit the iconic jeweller of Jaipur, the Gem Palace, one-time court jewellers to the Mughal emperors and run by the Kasliwal family since 1852. Classic glamour: Judi Dench (left) stars in a movie which shows off Jaipur (right) at its most evocative . Here are ruby chandelier earrings, enamel rings with floral mughal designs and moonstone necklaces. You can watch them being worked on in their basement workshop, using skills that have been passed down the generations. For inexpensive sparkle, head to Bangle Lane (Maniharon ka Rasta) in the old city, where you can choose from a multitude of colourful lac bangles for a handful of rupees. Made from resin produced by the female lac insect, they are embedded with mirror pieces, stones, beads or painted. For fashion, Hot Pink is the most sophisticated venue, with high-collared men's waistcoats and moccasins in all hues, as well as kaftans and shawls. The best block-printed fabrics, a craft that dates back to the 1700s, are at Riddhi Siddhi, where cloth is piled from floor to ceiling. Wander, too, through the spice market, past paan wallahs filling betel leaves and the flower market, where scented roses, fragrant jasmine and marigolds are made into garlands to offer to your favourite deities. Magical moments: "The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is every bit as starry as the first film" The Pink City is so-called for its coloured wash, intended to replicate Indian sandstone, a more noble material than the lime and mortar of which the buildings are actually made. With its city gates and crenellated walls, it makes for a striking sight. There are iconic landmarks, such as the five-storey, 18th-century Palace of the Winds, with its latticed screen facade allowing street life to be viewed by the veiled ladies within. Before 1727, when Sawai Jai Singh II created Jaipur, the City of Victory, neighbouring Amber, was the capital. The magnificent Amber Fort, to which you can ride on an elephant, offers panoramic views over Maota Lake and the ornamental gardens that seem to float within. The 16th and 17th century interiors impress with their exquisitely carved silver doors, ceilings of alabaster and an Indian version of the Hall of Mirrors with mirrored fragments embedded in vaulted ceilings glinting between arches. Today, the Jaipur royal family live in the City Palace, where rooms are open to the public. Gone is their Rambagh Palace, which became India's first palace hotel in 1957 (do try its Suvarna Mahal restaurant). But their newly elegant Rajmahal Palace has recently been re-opened. Dating back to 1729, this was once the British residency and later home to the polo-playing Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II, who entertained the Queen, Lord Mountbatten, Prince Charles and Princess Diana, and Jacqueline Kennedy. A vision in pink: The Palace of Winds is one of Jaipur's - and Rajasthan's - most iconic structures . Their names adorn some of the 14 suites in the palace's new chapter as a hotel managed by Sujan Luxury. The decor, by acclaimed designer Adil Ahmad, offers vivid turquoises and shocking pinks, gilded mirrors and sweeping marble staircases - but, sadly, not Richard Gere. Abercrombie & Kent (01242 851 868, www.abercrombiekent.co.uk) offers three nights' B&B in Jaipur at the Rajmahal Palace with city tour, trip to the Amber Fort, transfers and flights via Helsinki with Finnair from £1,775 per person, based on two sharing a double room.

Jaipur is the setting for new movie The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel . The city is one of the most alluring destinations in India's Rajasthan . The film stars the likes of Judi Dench, Richard Gere and Maggie Smith .

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On the night where Manchester United crashed out of the FA Cup, former midfielder Paul Pogba showed his former side exactly what they are missing as his spectacular half-volley secured victory for Juventus against Sassuolo. The 21-year-old struck eight minutes from full-time as the Italian giants went 11 points clear at the top - ending a two-match winless streak in the process - as they edged past Eusebio Di Francesco's men on Monday night. A 1-1 draw with Roma in their last league match, coupled by losing their long-standing unbeaten home record the game before against Fiorentina in the Coppa Italia semi-finals, meant they went into the game with a point to prove. Paul Pogba celebrates his late winner for Juventus on Monday against Sassuolo . The 21-year-old struck a superb half-volley to break a resilient effort from the visitors . Juventus forward Alvaro Morata (middle) looks to take the ball on during the first half against the visitors . It looked like the three-time defending champions were in for another frustrating evening, before Pogba broke the deadlock with his first goal since January. In the 82nd minute at the Juventus Stadium, Pogba took a pass from Simone Pepe, used one touch to control the bouncing ball and then pounded it into the back of the net from beyond the area with his next touch. After the game a delighted Pogba admitted: 'It was a very, very difficult match. I can still do more too. I've got to continue working hard to become a great player.' Carlos Tevez (right) strikes a left-footed effort on goal for Juventus during the game . Stephen Lichtsteiner appeals for a decision from the referee during Monday night's game . Juve midfielder Claudio Marchisio (left) challenges for the ball with Sassuolo forward Simone Zaza .

Juventus beat Sassuolo 1-0 on Monday night to go 11 points clear at the top of Serie A . Paul Pogba's 82nd minute goal was enough for a Juve win . The 21-year-old was on target for the first time since January .

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Ireland narrowly missed out on reaching the quarter-finals of the Cricket World Cup as they fell to a seven-wicket loss against Pakistan. William Porterfield had earlier struck his maiden World Cup century and Ireland were indebted to their captain as his 107 helped them post a modest 237 all out. However, the 30-year-old was outshone by Sarfraz Ahmed, whose unbeaten 101 led Pakistan through to the next stage of competition on net run-rate. Sarfraz Ahmed of Pakistan celebrates after reaching 100 runs against Ireland . Ireland players shake hands with their Pakistani opponents following their World Cup exit . Ahmed's century helped secure a comfortable seven-wicket win for Pakistan . Ireland's John Mooney (left) reacts after bowling a wide delivery to Pakistan's Ahmed . Pakistan's Ahmed Shehzad (left) and Ahmed run between wickets during their Cricket World Cup match . Wednesday, March 18 - South Africa v Sri Lanka - Sydney . Thursday, March 19 - India v Bangladesh - Melbourne . Friday, March 20 - Australia v Pakistan - Adelaide . Saturday, March 21 - New Zealand v West Indies - Wellington . The sides’ had contrasting starts to the competition and it was associate side Ireland that began the better of the two; with victories over the West Indies and the UAE. Pakistan however, were on the end of heavy defeats against bitter rivals India and the West Indies and were facing increasing scrutiny over whether they were going to be able to seriously contend at this World Cup. But with the competition geared towards ensuring the ‘top-eight’ teams make it through to the knockout stages of the competition, all the sides knew even as little three wins could see a team advance. In hindsight the turning point in the tournament for Ireland came against South Africa, against whom they suffered a mammoth 201-run loss. The match obliterated their net run-rate. Ireland's Ed Joyce takes a catch to dismiss Pakistan's Shehzad for 63 runs . John Mooney of Ireland stands in the outfield as they attempted to beat Pakistan in Pool B . Meanwhile, Misbah-ul-Haq, Pakistan’s effervescent and immovable captain was slowly ensuring he continued to carry his side back to some respectability. A shock 29-run (D/L) victory over South Africa ensured the match against Ireland would be a straight knockout, after the West Indies guaranteed their safe passage to the quarter-finals with an easy victory against the UAE earlier in the day. Porterfield decided having runs on the board would be his side’s best chance of victory against the 1992 World Cup champions, having won the toss. Admittedly the Adelaide Oval pitch did look every bit the ‘batting paradise’ Shahid Afradi called it and despite missing their leader with the ball Mohammad Irfan, Pakistan had Ireland in all sorts of trouble early on. Paul Stirling went for three to World Cup debutant Ehsan Adil as he tried to play across the line and was trapped lbw. Despite surviving an early scare after being dropped by Shehzad on five, Ed Joyce failed to make the most of his reprieve as he top-edged a Wahab Riaz delivery to Umar Akmal at short square cover on 11. Spectators enjoy the atmosphere during the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup match at the Adelaide Oval . Gary Wilson of Ireland survives a run-out attempted during Ireland's batting innings . Pakistani players celebrate getting the wicket of William Porterfield of Ireland . Umar, relieved of his keeping duties in the previous match against South Africa, seemed rejuvenated and went on to become the joint-record holder with four catches as a fielder. But Ireland’s innings centered around their captain who, in what may well be Ireland’s final World Cup match, played some of his best cricket of the tournament as he made his hundred. As many batsmen do, Poterfield rode his luck – including being dropped on 99 by keeper Sarfraz and he scurried through for his century. It took an impressive catch from Afridi to finally dismiss the Irish captain for 107 off the economical Sohail Khan. The equation for Pakistan was simple, win or tie against Ireland and they would be through and Sarfraz and Shehzad’s 120-run first wicket partnership took them a large way towards their target. Though Shehzad (63) and Haris Sohail (3) fell in quick succession, Misbah steadied the ship and while the Pakistan captain ended up being dismissed in the most peculiar way - as he stood so far back to an Alex Cusack delivery that he tread on his stumps, Pakistan never looked in trouble. Porterfield (left) is congratulated by Ireland team-mate Wilson after reaching 100 runs . Ehsan Adil (centre) celebrates after successfully appealing for LBW to dismiss Ireland's Paul Stirling . Although it was a comfortable victory, the end was slightly marred by Sarfraz’s insistence in obtaining his own personal milestone and rather than opting to take singles with Umar, he waited for the opportunity to clear the field. Had Ireland amassed a few more runs that dangerous strategy could have led a more serious issue for Pakistan. Ireland may be returning home earlier then they has hoped at the beginning of the day but they will at least be able to do so in the knowledge that they defeated more Test playing nations than England. It’s unlikely to be of much comfort to the associate side with their future in the competition unknown but Ireland along with the other associate sides – Scotland, Afghanistan and the UAE – showed in the past four weeks that the World Cup will truly miss them if the ICC has its way. Pakistan's wicketkeeper Ahmed (left) watches as team-mate Shahid Afridi (R) dives to stop a ball . Pakistan's Afridi catches out Ireland's Andrew Balbirnie for just 18 runs during Ireland's batting innings .

Pakiston cruise to seven-wicket win over Ireland in Adelaide . Ireland condemned to exit after Sarfraz Ahmed's unbeaten 101 . They go out after West Indies secure better run rate following UAE win .

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Move over Usher and Chris Brown, because there's a new nimble-toed dancing phenomenon in town. And he goes by the name of Cristiano Ronaldo. Primarily known throughout the globe for his dazzling footwork on the pitch, the Real Madrid star swapped his football boots for some dancing shoes whilst promoting his new CR7 footwear range. Picking up a box of his personally branded kicks, the Portugal captain looks (relatively) at home as he tears up the stage with some, frankly, mesmerising moves - much like he does regularly at the Santiago Bernabeu. Cristiano Ronaldo struts his stuff on the dance floor in an advertisement for his new footwear range . 2014 Ballon d'Or winner Ronaldo pulls out a moonwalk whilst fully suited and booted . It goes without saying that we have all grown to love his twinkletoed genius on the turf, but this advert may take some getting used to. Having recently split from long-term girlfriend Irina Shayk, there's no knowing what sort of damage the 2014 Ballon d'Or winner will cause on the dance floor with moves like these. However, it hasn't been plain sailing all the way for Ronaldo's big launch after sponsors Nike, who pay him around £5.5m a year, recently forced their client to withdraw a line of trainers from his new collection in the belief that it competed directly with one of their own. The Real Madrid star is known for his nimble feet on the pitch, but ditched the boots to get his groove on . According to reports in Portugal, Ronaldo would have needed Nike’s prior approval and that was not forthcoming when they became aware of the potential conflict of interests. On a more positive note the Goal.com Rich List reported on Thursday that the-30-year-old is now the wealthiest footballer in the world with a personal fortune of £152m - some £7m more than his rival Lionel Messi. Maybe the mini Argentine needs to start dusting off his tango steps if he is to get back on level terms with his loyal adversary. It would certainly make for interesting viewing. The former Manchester United winger appears to do some break dancing in the CR7 footwear ad .

Cristiano Ronaldo appears in an advertisement for his new footwear range . The Real Madrid star player pulls out his best dance moves for the CR7 ad . During the mixed routine the Portugal captain impresses with a moonwalk . Nike recently forced Ronaldo to withdraw a line of trainers from his range . The 2014 Ballon d'Or winner topped football's Rich List on Thursday .

What does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products?

Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees.

Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper.

When was Rhual constructed?

Rhual is a Grade I listed building in Flintshire. This small mansion has medieval origins and is surrounded by a large landscaped park. The present building was constructed in 1634 by Evan Edwards, a member of a well established Flintshire family which traced its descent from the Welsh king Hywel Dda. He most likely incorporated an older medieval house into the north wing of the current building. The house has since been built upon further, and the east and south entrances were created in the 19th century.

Rhual was constructed in 1634 by Evan Edwards.

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March 10, 2015 . We're truly international in scope on Tuesday. We're visiting Italy, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Himalayan Mountains. Find out who's attempting to circumnavigate the globe in a plane powered partially by the sun, and explore the mysterious appearance of craters in northern Asia. You'll also get a view of Mount Everest that was previously reserved for climbers. On this page you will find today's show Transcript and a place for you to request to be on the CNN Student News Roll Call. TRANSCRIPT . Click here to access the transcript of today's CNN Student News program. Please note that there may be a delay between the time when the video is available and when the transcript is published. CNN Student News is created by a team of journalists who consider the Common Core State Standards, national standards in different subject areas, and state standards when producing the show. ROLL CALL . For a chance to be mentioned on the next CNN Student News, comment on the bottom of this page with your school name, mascot, city and state. We will be selecting schools from the comments of the previous show. You must be a teacher or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call! Thank you for using CNN Student News!

This page includes the show Transcript . Use the Transcript to help students with reading comprehension and vocabulary . At the bottom of the page, comment for a chance to be mentioned on CNN Student News. You must be a teacher or a student age 13 or older to request a mention on the CNN Student News Roll Call.

Given these paragraphs about Hydrogen Storage, what have been the two main historical forms of storage?

Several methods exist for storing hydrogen. These include mechanical approaches such as using high pressures and low temperatures, or employing chemical compounds that release H2 upon demand. While large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, it is mostly consumed at the site of production, notably for the synthesis of ammonia. For many years hydrogen has been stored as compressed gas or cryogenic liquid, and transported as such in cylinders, tubes, and cryogenic tanks for use in industry or as propellant in space programs. Interest in using hydrogen for on-board storage of energy in zero-emissions vehicles is motivating the development of new methods of storage, more adapted to this new application. The overarching challenge is the very low boiling point of H2: it boils around 20.268 K (−252.882 °C or −423.188 °F). Achieving such low temperatures requires expending significant energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_storage

For many years hydrogen has been stored as compressed gas or cryogenic liquid.

Please tell me who Bishop Patrick MacMullan was and when he died.

Bishop Patrick MacMullan (17 March 1752 – 25 October 1824) was an Irish Roman Catholic Prelate and 20th Bishop of Down and Connor. He was a native of mid Down and details of his early life in the latter half of the eighteenth century are sketchy. It is believed he was ordained to the priesthood in 1775. He received episcopal consecration on 2 September 1793, and the following year succeeded his distant cousin Hugh as Bishop of Down and Connor. In 1814 he made a report to Rome on the state of his diocese (served by around 35 parish priests and a few curates) which although vague gives some indication of the state of the diocese. He died on 25 October 1824 in the house of his nephew in Loughinisland and is buried at Loughinisland Graveyard. A notice of his death, circulated in many Irish newspapers noted that "the Catholic Clergy of that diocese [Down and Connor] have been under the scriptural jurisdiction of this amiable Prelate for 31 years, during which he has presided over them with the politeness of a Gentleman, the abilities of a Theologian, and the meekness of a humble and exemplary Christian."

Patrick MacMullan was an Irish Roman Catholic Bishop. He passed away on October 25th, 1824.

What is process mining?

Process mining is a family of techniques relating the fields of data science and process management to support the analysis of operational processes based on event logs. The goal of process mining is to turn event data into insights and actions. Process mining is an integral part of data science, fueled by the availability of event data and the desire to improve processes.Process mining techniques use event data to show what people, machines, and organizations are really doing. Process mining provides novel insights that can be used to identify the executional path taken by operational processes and address their performance and compliance problems. Process mining starts from event data. Input for process mining is an event log. An event log views a process from a particular angle. Each event in the log should contain (1) a unique identifier for a particular process instance (called case id), (2) an activity (description of the event that is occurring), and (3) a timestamp. There may be additional event attributes referring to resources, costs, etc., but these are optional. With some effort, such data can be extracted from any information system supporting operational processes. Process mining uses these event data to answer a variety of process-related questions.

Process mining brings together data mining, data science and process management to find process efficiencies.

what is entropy

Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.

Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication. The thermodynamic concept was referred to by Scottish scientist and engineer William Rankine in 1850 with the names thermodynamic function and heat-potential. In 1865, German physicist Rudolf Clausius, one of the leading founders of the field of thermodynamics, defined it as the quotient of an infinitesimal amount of heat to the instantaneous temperature. He initially described it as transformation-content, in German Verwandlungsinhalt, and later coined the term entropy from a Greek word for transformation. Referring to microscopic constitution and structure, in 1862, Clausius interpreted the concept as meaning disgregation. A consequence of entropy is that certain processes are irreversible or impossible, aside from the requirement of not violating the conservation of energy, the latter being expressed in the first law of thermodynamics. Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of isolated systems left to spontaneous evolution cannot decrease with time, as they always arrive at a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, where the entropy is highest. Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann explained entropy as the measure of the number of possible microscopic arrangements or states of individual atoms and molecules of a system that comply with the macroscopic condition of the system. He thereby introduced the concept of statistical disorder and probability distributions into a new field of thermodynamics, called statistical mechanics, and found the link between the microscopic interactions, which fluctuate about an average configuration, to the macroscopically observable behavior, in form of a simple logarithmic law, with a proportionality constant, the Boltzmann constant, that has become one of the defining universal constants for the modern International System of Units (SI). In 1948, Bell Labs scientist Claude Shannon developed similar statistical concepts of measuring microscopic uncertainty and multiplicity to the problem of random losses of information in telecommunication signals. Upon John von Neumann's suggestion, Shannon named this entity of missing information in analogous manner to its use in statistical mechanics as entropy, and gave birth to the field of information theory. This description has been identified as a universal definition of the concept of entropy.

What is an Abacus?

The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool which has been used since ancient times. It was used in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, millennia before the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. The exact origin of the abacus has not yet emerged. It consists of rows of movable beads, or similar objects, strung on a wire. They represent digits. One of the two numbers is set up, and the beads are manipulated to perform an operation such as addition, or even a square or cubic root. In their earliest designs, the rows of beads could be loose on a flat surface or sliding in grooves. Later the beads were made to slide on rods and built into a frame, allowing faster manipulation. Abacuses are still made, often as a bamboo frame with beads sliding on wires. In the ancient world, particularly before the introduction of positional notation, abacuses were a practical calculating tool. The abacus is still used to teach the fundamentals of mathematics to some children, for example, in Russia.

The Abacus is calculating tool using movable beads often made on a bamboo frame

What are Canada’s three largest metropolitan areas?

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster, 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Where is Meerut?

Meerut (pronunciation (help·info), IAST: Meraṭh) is a city in Meerut district of the western part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city lies 80 km (50 mi) northeast of the national capital New Delhi, within the National Capital Region and 480 km (300 mi) west of the state capital Lucknow.

Meerut is a city in India and part of Uttar Pradesh state close to new Delhi

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Wales prop Rob Evans has extended his contract at Scarlets, three days after making his first international start. Evans has made 19 appearances for the Scarlets this season and was rewarded with his first Wales start in the 61-20 Six Nations win over Italy on Saturday. The length of Evans' contract is not known but the 22-year-old said he is delighted to have committed his future to the club. Rob Evans (left) and Dan Lydiate tackle Italy scrum half Edoardo Gori at the Olimpico Stadium on Saturday . Evans made his first Test start for Wales in their 61-20 Six Nations victory over Ithe Azzurri on Saturday . 'It's a fantastic opportunity for me to continue my development with the Scarlets and I'm pleased to have signed a new deal to stay with the region,' Evans told Scarlets' official website. 'I've grown up supporting the Scarlets and am really enjoying my rugby with the region at the moment. 'I'm looking forward to finishing what has been a great season so far, for me personally, on a high helping the Scarlets secure our place in the top six and next season's top flight of European rugby.' Evans, in action for the Scarlets, takes on Saracens centre Nick Tomkins at Allianz Park in November . Scarlets head coach Wayne Pivac added: 'We are pleased to announce that Rob has extended his contract with us here at the Scarlets. 'He has made great strides this season and will undoubtedly have developed further having had a little international experience and coming up against some of the world's best props during this season's European Rugby Champions Cup campaign. 'We are developing strength in depth at front row with a good crop of home-grown talent that will continue to develop together over the coming seasons ensuring a bright future for region.'

Rob Evans has made 19 appearances for the Scarlets this season . Evans started in Wales' 61-20 Six Nations win over Italy on Saturday . It was the loosehead prop's first Test start for his country .

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(CNN)The 1-0 scoreline that took Barcelona through to the Champions League quarterfinals made their clash with Manchester City all seem rather academic. Yet it was anything but as Lionel Messi's masterful first-half display had some purring once again about his status as the greatest footballer of all time. Meanwhile, the second half witnessed another masterclass as England international Joe Hart somehow kept City in a lively encounter with save after save. In between, the man that City usually rely on to dig them out of tight spots -- Sergio Aguero -- failed to score a late penalty that could have set up a tense finish. In truth, the English champions deserved little over the two legs as Barcelona built upon their 2-1 victory in Manchester three weeks ago to go through as 3-1 aggregate winners. The four-time champions may not have added the goals they deserved but they did reach the last eight for the eighth year in a row, a competition record. "It was a game with a lot of chances where we could have finished it off a lot earlier," Barca coach Luis Enrique told reporters. "We got what we wanted which was to go through to the next round and I am happy with the display. We played well and this is a big boost for us at this stage of the season." The high-profile scrutiny of the relationship between coach Enrique and Argentine superstar Lionel Messi suddenly seems a distant memory with Barca still capable of repeating their wonder year of 2009. On that occasion, they won the Champions League, La Liga and Spanish Super Cup under the guidance of Pep Guardiola, who was one of many enthralled spectators inside the Camp Nou. Now in charge of fellow quarterfinalists Bayern Munich, Guardiola was out of his seat -- seemingly in celebration -- as Ivan Rakitic opened the scoring after 31 minutes when lifting the ball over Hart following a fine pass from Messi. The diminutive Argentine flashed two free-kicks from distance onto the top of the goal netting while also displaying an array of twists, turns and embarrassing 'nutmegs' for his opponents. It was enough to make former England international Gary Lineker, the top scorer at the 1986 World Cup, proclaim him the best footballer ever. While that engrossing debate rumbles on, Messi set about trying to put the tie to bed but he met fierce resistance from Hart, who had kept City in the tie in the first leg when saving the Argentine's injury-time penalty. England's number one made 10 saves, the most of any keeper in any Champions League this season, not only repelling Messi but also Neymar and Suarez, both of whom were also denied by the post in the first half. To their credit, the Premier League side -- who were looking to reach the Champions League quarterfinals for the first time -- improved after the break but found chances hard to come by. That was until Aguero won a penalty after going down under a challenge from first Gerard Pique, and then Argentina colleague Javier Mascherano, with just over ten minutes left. But Dutch keeper Marc-Andre ter Stegen dived right -- in both senses -- to beat away the spotkick and ultimately seal City's fate. Barcelona can now prepare for Sunday's superclasico clash with Real Madrid, whom they lead in the La Liga table by one point. "We've gone out to a magnificent side for the second time in two years," Joe Hart told Sky Sports television. "They will get a lot of plaudits but we had a big chance with the penalty." Questions will now be asked of coach Manuel Pellegrini, who had been expected to perform better in the Champions League after Roberto Mancini twice failed to get out of the group stages. It means that for the second time in three years, no English team have made the last eight, where Barca have joined Madrid sides Real and Atletico, Bayern Munich, Monaco, Paris Saint-Germain, Porto and Juventus. The latter made it through after beating Borussia Dortmund 3-0 in Germany to secure a convincing 5-1 aggregate victory. On a night when Manchester City had failed to score, it was not lost on many that their former striker Carlos Tevez netted twice and made one, converted by Alvaro Morata, for the Italians. "It was a game to forget. It started badly and did not get any better," Dortmund coach Jurgen Klopp, who led his side to the 2013 Champions League final, told reporters. "We deserved to be eliminated." The draw for the quarterfinals will be held on Friday.

Barca and Juve join Real Madrid, Atletico Madrid, Monaco, PSG, Porto and Bayern Munich in Champions League quarterfinals .

What is Original Joe's restaurant and where are they located?

Original Joe's is a duo of restaurants in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco and the Westlake neighborhood of Daly City. They serve a wide variety of foods, mostly Italian-American cuisine with some mainstream American favorites. Their "signature" dishes include Joe's Special, Chicken Parmigiana, the Joe's Famous Hamburger Sandwich and a variety of steaks and chops.

Original Joe's is a duo of restaurants in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco and the Westlake neighborhood of Daly City.

What are some important points about the Battle of the Bulge?

The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg. It overlapped with the Alsace Offensive, subsequently the Colmar Pocket, another series of battles launched by the Germans in support of the Ardennes thrust. The primary military objectives were to deny further use of the Belgian Port of Antwerp to the Allies and to split the Allied lines, which potentially could have allowed the Germans to encircle and destroy the four Allied forces. The Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler, who since December 1941 had assumed direct command of the German army, believed that achieving these objectives would compel the Western Allies to accept a peace treaty in the Axis powers' favor. By this time, it was palpable to virtually the entire German leadership including Hitler himself that they had no realistic hope of repelling the imminent Soviet invasion of Germany unless the Wehrmacht was able to concentrate the entirety of its remaining forces on the Eastern Front, which in turn obviously required that hostilities on the Western and Italian Fronts be terminated. The Battle of the Bulge remains among the most important battles of the war, as it marked the last major offensive attempted by the Axis Powers on the Western front. After their defeat, Germany would retreat for the remainder of the war. The Germans achieved a total surprise attack on the morning of 16 December 1944, due to a combination of Allied overconfidence, preoccupation with Allied offensive plans, and poor aerial reconnaissance due to bad weather. American forces bore the brunt of the attack. The Germans attacked a weakly defended section of the Allied line, taking advantage of heavily overcast weather conditions that grounded the Allies' superior air forces. Fierce American resistance on the northern shoulder of the offensive, around Elsenborn Ridge, and in the south, around Bastogne, blocked German access to key roads to the northwest and west that they counted on for success. Columns of armor and infantry that were supposed to advance along parallel routes found themselves on the same roads. This congestion, and terrain that favored the defenders, threw the German advance behind schedule and allowed the Allies to reinforce the thinly placed troops. The farthest west the offensive reached was the village of Foy-Nôtre-Dame, south east of Dinant, being stopped by the U.S. 2nd Armored Division on 24 December 1944. Improved weather conditions from around 24 December permitted air attacks on German forces and supply lines, which sealed the failure of the offensive. On 26 December the lead element of Patton's U.S. Third Army reached Bastogne from the south, ending the siege. Although the offensive was effectively broken by 27 December, when the trapped units of 2nd Panzer Division made two break-out attempts with only partial success, the battle continued for another month before the front line was effectively restored to its position prior to the attack. In the wake of the defeat, many experienced German units were out of men and equipment, and the survivors retreated to the Siegfried Line. The Germans' initial attack involved around 410,000 men; just over 1,400 tanks, tank destroyers, and assault guns; 2,600 artillery pieces; and over 1,000 combat aircraft, as well as large numbers of other armored fighting vehicles (AFVs). These were reinforced a couple of weeks later, bringing the offensive's total strength to around 450,000 troops, and 1,500 tanks and assault guns. Between 63,222 and 103,900 of these men were killed, missing, wounded in action, or captured. The battle severely depleted Germany's armored forces, which remained largely unreplaced throughout the remainder of the war. German Luftwaffe personnel, and later also Luftwaffe aircraft (in the concluding stages of the engagement) also sustained heavy losses. From among the Americans' peak strength of 610,000 troops there were 75,500 battle casualties, including about 8,400 killed. The "Bulge" was the largest and bloodiest single battle fought by the United States in World War II and the third-deadliest campaign in American history.

• The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. • The battle lasted for five weeks from 16 December 1944 to 28 January 1945, towards the end of the war in Europe. • The primary military objectives were to deny further use of the Belgian Port of Antwerp to the Allies and to split the Allied lines, which potentially could have allowed the Germans to encircle and destroy the four Allied forces. • The Germans achieved a total surprise attack on the morning of 16 December 1944, due to a combination of Allied overconfidence, preoccupation with Allied offensive plans, and poor aerial reconnaissance due to bad weather. • The farthest west the offensive reached was the village of Foy-Nôtre-Dame, south east of Dinant, being stopped by the U.S. 2nd Armored Division on 24 December 1944. • On 26 December the lead element of Patton's U.S. Third Army reached Bastogne from the south, ending the siege. • The battle severely depleted Germany's armored forces, which remained largely unreplaced throughout the remainder of the war. • The "Bulge" was the largest and bloodiest single battle fought by the United States in World War II and the third-deadliest campaign in American history.

What is the best-selling single worldwide?

According to Guinness World Records, Irving Berlin's "White Christmas" (1942) as performed by Bing Crosby is the best-selling single worldwide, with estimated sales of over 50 million copies. The song, recognized as "the best-selling single of all time", was released before the pop/rock singles-chart era and "was listed as the world's best-selling single in the first-ever Guinness Book of Records (published in 1955) and—remarkably—still retains the title more than 50 years later".

The best-selling single worldwide, according to Guinness World Records, is Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", which was performed by Bing Crosby in 1942 with over 50 million copies sold.

Which french football player is considered one of the best strikers of all time?

Thierry Daniel Henry (French pronunciation: ​[tjɛʁi danjɛl ɑ̃ʁi]; born 17 August 1977) is a French professional football coach, pundit, and former player. Considered one of the best strikers of all time, one of the best players to play in the Premier League and Arsenal F.C's greatest player of all time. Henry was runner-up for both the Ballon d'Or in 2003 and the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2003 and 2004. He was named the FWA Footballer of the Year a record three times, the PFA Players' Player of the Year a joint-record two times, and was named in the PFA Team of the Year six consecutive times. He was also included in the FIFA FIFPro World XI once and the UEFA Team of the Year five times. Henry made his professional debut with Monaco in 1994 before signing for defending Serie A champions Juventus. However, limited playing time, coupled with disagreements with the club's hierarchy, led to him signing for Premier League club Arsenal for £11 million in 1999. Under long-time mentor and coach Arsène Wenger, Henry became a prolific striker and Arsenal's all-time leading scorer with 228 goals in all competitions. He won the Premier League Golden Boot a record four times, won two FA Cups and two Premier League titles with the club, including one during an unbeaten Invincible season. Henry spent his final two seasons with Arsenal as club captain, leading them to the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final. Henry transferred to Barcelona in 2007 and in the 2008–09 season, he was a key part of the club's historic treble when they won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League. In 2010, he joined Major League Soccer (MLS) club New York Red Bulls and returned to Arsenal on loan for two months in 2012, before retiring in 2014. Henry had success with France, winning the 1998 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 2000, and 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup. He was named French Player of the Year a record five times, named to the UEFA Euro 2000 Team of the Tournament, awarded both the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball and Golden Shoe, and named to the 2006 FIFA World Cup All-Star Team. In October 2007, he became his country's record goalscorer, a record he held until December 2022. After amassing 123 appearances and 51 goals, Henry retired from international football after the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Thierry Henry, born in 1977, who played professionally between 1994 and 2012, is considered one of the best strikers of all time. He won the FIFA World Cup with France in 1998, the European Cup in 2000 and the Confederations Cup in 2003. Henry turned coach after ending his professional career in 2012.

According to Sanderson's Law of Magic, what is the difference between hard and soft magic?

The idea of hard magic and soft magic was popularized by Sanderson for world building and creating magic systems in fictional settings. The terminology of hard and soft originate from hard and soft sciences, which lends itself towards hard science fiction and soft science fiction. Both terms are approximate ways of characterizing two ends of a spectrum. Hard magic systems follow specific rules, the magic is controlled and explained to the reader in the narrative detailing the mechanics behind the way the magic 'works' and can be used for building settings that revolve around the magic system. Soft magic systems may not have clearly defined rules or limitations, or they may provide limited exposition regarding their workings. They are used to create a sense of wonder to the reader.

Hard magic is always strictly constrained by a set of rules which can simulate a more ordered world to the reader, while soft magic if more flexible, has no clearly defined limitations and can be used to imbue a sense of wonder to the reader.

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West Ham manager Sam Allardyce told co-owners David Gold and David Sullivan he has nothing to prove ahead of the visit of Sunderland. Allardyce’s future remains uncertain as he goes into Saturday’s match having not won in the Barclays Premier League since January 18 against Hull City. The 60-year-old’s contract expires at the end of the season and Allardyce is prepared to fight for his job as he declared anything less than 10th is unacceptable. West Ham manager Sam Allardyce has told co-owners David Gold and David Sullivan he has nothing to prove . Allardyce’s future remains uncertain as he goes into Saturday’s match with struggling club Sunderland . West Ham co-oweners Gold (right) and Sullivan (left) look on during a Premier League match . ‘Win all nine, I’m doing great. Lose all nine, get rid of him,’ he said. ‘That’s a bit of tongue in cheek, but it’s true. Everybody would go away and say what a bad season it’s been. If we turn it around, what a great season. ‘I don’t have to defend myself to the owners. We all know in terms of where we are. I’m disappointed. The players are disappointed. ‘David Sullivan and David Gold are very disappointed in the run we’ve had up to now. At the end of the day we’re still 10th. We’ve still got 39 points. We’ve still got nine games to go. ‘Anything less than 10th is going to end up being hugely disappointing, and around eighth is massive progress for us. Anything more than that would be a massive over-achievement for this squad.’ Allardyce confirmed he will be without James Tomkins for the remainder of the season after the defender needed surgery on a dislocated shoulder suffered in training. Allardyce will be without James Tomkins for the rest of the season after surgery on a dislocated shoulder .

West Ham face struggling side Sunderland on Saturday at home . Sam Allardyce has come under pressure after a poor run of results . West Ham have not won in the Premier League since January 18 . Big Sam: 'I don’t have to defend myself to the owners'

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A little girl has been cured of a rare a condition that made milk shoot out of her nose. Georgie Yorke was born with birth defects that meant her oesophagus was not connected to her stomach. This meant that whenever her mother tried to feed her with a bottle, milk would come back out of her nose and mouth. Georgie was rushed to surgery to undergo an operation to connect the oesophagus to the trachea just 22 hours after she was born on July 10 2014. Georgie Yorke, now eight months, was born with birth defects meaning whenever she was fed, milk shot back out of her nose and mouth. She is pictured with parents Stacey Ross, 25 and Vic Yorke . Georgie was born with the birth defects oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula - meaning her oesophagus was not connected to her stomach . Georgie was rushed for an operation to correct the defects when she was just two days old. She has since had five more operations to further correct the problem and rid her of scar tissue . Georgie, aged eight months, is now out of hospital and finally able to enjoy life at home with parents Stacey Ross, 25, and Vic Yorke, 19, from Consett, County Durham. Ms Ross, a travel agent, said: 'When Georgie was born, I was rushed in for an emergency C-section, so I didn't get to hold her in the beginning. 'When I finally tried to feed her that night, the milk was coming out of her nose and mouth and going everywhere - almost like when you drink a fizzy drink and it shoots out of your nose. 'I thought it might have been me - and because I was trying to feed her on my own. 'But when the midwife came around to help me, she realised something was wrong as the milk was going down the wrong tube and Georgie's breathing wasn't right. 'She was taken away from me a few times in the night and taken into special care. It wasn't until they X-rayed her that I was told what was wrong.' Oesophageal atresia is a rare birth defect that affects the baby's oesophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. In oesophageal atresia, the upper part of the oesophagus doesn't connect with the lower oesophagus and stomach. It ends in a pouch, which means food cannot reach the stomach. It often happens together with another birth defect called a tracheoesophageal fistula, which is a connection between the upper part of the oesophagus and the windpipe (trachea). This causes air to pass from the windpipe to the oesophagus and stomach, and stomach acid to pass into the lungs. It's not known why the defect develops, but it's more likely to happen in babies of mothers who had too much amniotic fluid in pregnancy (polyhydramnios). The defect means the baby won't be able to swallow and digest food safely, or at all. Oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula are thought to affect about one in 2,500-3,500 births. If they're not corrected soon after birth, the pouch at the end of the oesophagus may fill with food and saliva, which can overflow into the baby's windpipe. Source: NHS Choices . Doctors diagnosed Georgie with oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula - two conditions that tend to occur together. In oesophageal atresia, the upper part of the oesophagus doesn't connect with the lower oesophagus and stomach. It ends in a pouch, which means food cannot reach the stomach. The condition often occurs alongside another birth defect called a tracheoesophageal fistula. This is where the upper part of the oesophagus and the windpipe (trachea) are connected, rater than being separate. This causes air to pass from the windpipe to the oesophagus and stomach, and stomach acid to pass into the lungs. Georgie was kept in surgery for five hours and spent six days in intensive care at the Great North Childrens' Hospital, Newcastle. Ms Ross said: 'I was shocked to see her go straight into surgery, but I didn't really know what to think at first. 'All I could think when I saw her lying there was that I wished it could have been me. 'I couldn't wait for the three of us to get home together, so it wasn't a nice feeling to know that we couldn't even put the banners up at home to welcome the baby.' Since the initial surgery, Georgie has had a further five operations to correct her tubes and scar tissue. She will have to undergo further operations, but is currently developing well. Ms Ross said: 'We've had major setbacks and she's been so poorly but she's such a bright and bubbly little thing. Georgie is now at home enjoying time with her family. Her mother said: 'We've had major setbacks and she's been so poorly but she's such a bright and bubbly little thing.She does everything a normal baby would do' 'Georgie is a lovely baby. She's so bright and clever. She does everything a normal baby would do. 'She loves peekaboo and is full of smiles.' Bruce Jaffray, consultant paediatric surgeon at the Great North Childrens' Hospital, said: 'A tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormality with the oesophagus which develops incorrectly - essentially leading to two blind endings to the oesophagus, the lower ending of which stopping at the windpipe. 'Patients undergo surgery whereby the two ends are stitched together and usually do well after that. Any additional medical conditions diagnosed are unrelated. 'When baby's first attempt at feeding is met with coughing and spluttering, nurses pass a tube down the nose and into the stomach and perform an X-ray. 'If the tube gets stuck in the chest as opposed to reaching the stomach, a tracheoesophageal fistula is diagnosed.'

Georgie Yorke, now eight months, was born with oesophageal atresia . This means the oesophagus (food pipe) is not connected to the stomach . When she drank milk, it would shoot back out of her nose and mouth . Underwent an operation just 22 hours after she was born on July 10 2014 . Needed five more operations to further correct the defect and scar tissue .

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The world may be preparing for the showdown between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao in May, but Andre Wisdom was more keen to get his Mike Tyson on as he trained with some pad work. Wisdom shared the video of himself with his trainer in the ring, and looked in mighty impressive nick with a pair of gloves on as he imitated the legendary boxer. And the Liverpool defender, who is currently on loan at West Brom, captioned it with 'Big up mike for the sessions past few days helping me get my Tyson on.' West Brom defender Andre Wisdom shows his power in the ring with some pad work . Wisdom looked in impressive nick in the video he uploaded of him training in a punching session . Wisdom is keeping himself in shape as he finds himself outside of Baggies boss Tony Pulis' plans. The 21-year-old defender was virtually an ever-present during the early part of the season under Alan Irvine, but has fallen out of favour since his departure, being omitted from their last seven Premier League games. Wisdom also has 10 caps for the Under-21 side, but hasn't featured for them since 2013. 21-year-old defender Wisdom is currently on loan at West Brom from Liverpool for the season . But Wisdom (centre) has found himself on the sidelines in recent times under new boss Tony Pulis .

Defender Andre Wisdom enjoys a session in the ring with his trainer . The 21-year-old is currently on loan at West Brom from Liverpool . Wisdom currently out-of-favour at the Baggies under Tony Pulis .

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Wales assistant Rob Howley has defended Warren Gatland against Irish claims he has the ‘intellectual properties of a tub of Flora’. Gatland was subjected to a bitter personal attack by 36-cap lock and outspoken columnist Neil Francis, who accused the Kiwi of ‘shameful nepotism’ by selecting 10 Wales players for the final Test on the 2013 Lions tour. Francis added that Gatland was focused on improving his contract negotiations with the WRU at the time, prompting Howley to label the verbal barbs as ‘disappointing’ and ‘unfair’. Warren Gatland prepares his Wales team for Saturday's Six Nations clash against Ireland . Wales coach Gatland was subjected to a personal attack by former Ireland player Neil Francis . How Wales and Ireland will line up for the Six Nations match on Saturday . ‘You have to experience the Lions to understand the Lions,’ said Howley. ‘I’m not too sure if Neil Francis was a Lion. ‘The wonderful thing about rugby is everyone has their opinion about how the game should be played and there are personalities within the game. ‘When it becomes personal it is disappointing. The game is bigger than that. For someone to have an individual criticism and a personal snipe at someone who has won a Lions series, been involved in Six Nations Grand Slams and championships, is disappointing. We don’t need comments like that. It is a personal attack and totally unfair.’ Francis faced Wales four times for Ireland in the 1990s and was involved in a famous bust-up in 1992 with Tony Copsey, who knocked the forward off his feet with a right hook. ‘Neil was a very capable player and wasn’t someone to wind up the opposition,’ recalled Copsey. ‘We got on very well off the field, but he has always liked a controversial comment as a pundit.’ Since Francis played his final Test in 1996, Wales have managed just two wins over the Irish in Cardiff. Gatland was accused of having the 'intellectual properties of a tub of flora' by Francis . Wales assistant Rob Howley leapt to the defence of Gatland, labelling the barbs 'disappointing' and 'unfair' Gatland has endured a prickly relationship with the Irish media — being compared to a ‘menopausal warthog’ in 2010 — and is hoping to silence his critics in Saturday’s Test at the Millennium Stadium. The 51-year-old, who coached Ireland between 1998 and 2001, has refused to engage in a war of words this week and has instead praised Joe Schmidt’s team, laying the pressure on their doorstep. He has bypassed the ‘challenge’ of playing under a closed roof, with Howley confirming on Thursday that Wales will break with tradition and keep it open. The decision has avoided the sideshow that preceded Wales’s opening fixture against England, whose defeat in Dublin last week has been studied by the Welsh coaches. Gatland was also accused of ‘shameful nepotism’ by selecting 10 Wales players for the final Lions Test, 2013 . Howley sais Wales will be looking to dominate possession and territory against Ireland . ‘Watching Ireland against England was similar to our game at Twickenham last year,’ revealed Howley. ‘The things we need to dominate are territory and possession. That’s key against Ireland and they will be looking at those stats as well. ‘If you’ve got possession, then you don’t have to fight the aerial battle and the astute tactical kicking by Conor Murray and Johnny Sexton. Over the last four or five years the aerial battle has been a significant technical part of the game. It’s about winning the sky and we’re happy with where we’re at in terms of that battle.’ Sexton’s kicking game was one of Ireland’s most potent weapons in Dublin but the No 10 has since been struggling with a hamstring injury. He has been named in Ireland’s starting XV and Wales will be hoping the 29-year-old is a yard off the pace following his setback. Neil Francis represented Ireland 36 times during his career and is now an outspoken columnist . He will be joined in the line-up by Lions No 8 Jamie Heaslip, with the Leinsterman completing a remarkable return to fitness after breaking three vertebrae in his back only last month. Heaslip completes a powerful back row alongside Peter O’Mahony and Sean O’ Brien, who developed a close relationship with fellow farmer and Wales flanker Dan Lydiate on the 2013 Lions tour, which drew criticism from Francis. Lydiate — a strong campaigner against falling butter and milk prices — knows he will have to be at his chop-tackling best against the 28-year-old flanker. ‘Sean’s not easy to stop and it’s about slowing him down before he gets going,’ said Lydiate. ‘We got on quite well on the Lions tour and we’d always chat about farming with Tom Youngs and Rory Best. Sean’s sponsored by Massey-Ferguson and it’s only recently that I’ve been sponsored by JCB. ‘That’s something we can chat about after the game, but we’ll be giving blood, sweat and tears come the match.’

Gatland subjected to bitter personal attack by columnist Neil Francis . Wales assistant Rob Howley leapt to the defence of colleague Gatland . Wales will play Ireland with the roof open at the Millennium Stadium .

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(CNN)The FBI has increased its reward for information on missing American Robert Levinson from $1 million to $5 million, it announced Monday. Levinson, a retired FBI agent, vanished after traveling to the Iranian island of Kish in March 2007 and is one of the longest-held U.S. citizens in history. The FBI announced the reward increase on the eighth anniversary of Levinson's disappearance -- and the day before his 67th birthday. "Levinson traveled to Kish Island, Iran, on March 8, 2007, working on behalf of several large corporations, and his whereabouts, well-being and the circumstances surrounding his disappearance have been unknown since that time," it said in a statement. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry issued a statement asking Iran to cooperate with the investigation into Levinson's whereabouts. "He has spent more than 2,900 days separated from those who love him, and is one of the longest held U.S. citizens in history. Year after year, the family has endured the pain of his absence. It is time for him to come home," Kerry said. "We remain committed to the safe return of Mr. Levinson to his family and appreciate the support and assistance from our international partners. We remain concerned about Mr. Levinson's health given his age and the length of his disappearance." Iran's government repeatedly has said it is not holding Levinson and does not know his whereabouts. The FBI says he was in Iran as a private investigator. But news reports in 2013 said he was working as an independent CIA contractor when he disappeared. That prompted his family to speak out, saying they kept it quiet for years that Levinson was working for the CIA, because the U.S. government had warned them that revealing it would put him in more jeopardy. The FBI, White House and CIA have not publicly acknowledged any connection between the CIA and Levinson. It's unclear exactly who is holding him, but U.S. officials have said they believe he is somewhere in southwest Asia. Whoever his captors are, in 2010 they sent a "proof of life" videotape and photographs of Levinson to his family. In the video, he asked the U.S. government for help: "Please help me get home," a gaunt-looking Levinson said on the tape, citing his 33 years of service in the FBI as a reason for that help. The photographs showed him with a large beard.

The FBI says it is increasing the reward for missing American Robert Levinson to $5 million . Levinson, a former FBI agent, went missing in Iran eight years ago; Iran says it does not know where he is . Secretary of State John Kerry has issued a statement asking for Iran to cooperate in the search for Levinson .

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Last night Justin Bieber saw in his 21st birthday with a showbiz bash worthy of one of the world's biggest singing stars. The Champagne flowed, he took selfies for his 21.3 million Instagram followers that included his rumoured girlfriend Hailey Baldwin, and tweeted to his 61 million Twitter followers, 'Grateful to be alive!!! Love u!!! 21' And the Ontario-born heartthrob has much to celebrate - not only has he been a pop sensation for eight years but recent behaviour that seems to suggest he's put his rocky teen years behind him to embrace a calmer, more reflective adulthood. As Justin turns 21 today, we take a look back at his ups and downs over the years - from his very first single and THAT iconic haircut to his brushes with the law and attempt at a comeback . Yet, the rapidly maturing Justin celebrating his birthday today, with estimated wealth of $200million (£130milllion) is very different to the angel-faced teen who sang his heart out as a 13-year-old on YouTube. Born in Ontario, Canada, and brought up by a single mother Patricia or Pattie Mallette, he was discovered by accident after she posted a video of her son singing Ne-Yo's So Sick at a school singing competition on YouTube for their friends and family to see. She added more videos of Justin singing various R 'n' B covers until one day, music executive Scooter Braun, who worked with Ariana Grande, Psy and Carly Rae Jepsen, was searching for another singer and stumbled on his homemade performances. So impressed, he located Justin's school and tracked down Pattie and persuaded her to let him work with her son. At the age of 13, Justin traveled to Atlanta, Georgia, with Braun to record a demo tape and one week later he was singing for Usher. Justin signed a recording contract with the famous L.A. Reid and released his debut EP, My World, in November 2009 which went platinum in North America. Justin poses with a fan on the Ellen DeGeneres show on February 19 . Last month, it was revealed that Justin will be the subject of a roast on Comedy Central - a sign that he may finally be ready to stop taking himself so seriously. Pictured: A still from the roast . Justin has a target 'tattooed' on his back to symbolise he will be the target of jokes for the night . TV appearances followed including a performance for President Barack Obama and the first family at the White House and in 2010 he joined the remake of We Are The World to raise money for Haiti, singing the opening line - originally sung by Lionel Richie. Meanwhile Justin was gaining a devoted following of Beliebers, girls who express their devotion to their idol on social media and travel the world following his every move. Even going through puberty couldn't change their devotion and Justin talked openly about having a deeper voice in his second album and remarked: 'It cracks. Like every teenage boy, I'm dealing with it and have the best vocal coach in the world.' Justin launched into fame in 2010 with the help of his mentor Usher (left) and talent manager Scooter Braun (right) He released his debut EP, My World, in November 2009. The album went platinum in the U.S attained double platinum recognition in the UK . Since then, Justin has become a wildly successful international superstar, with millions of devoted fans who call themselves 'Beliebers' The teen sensation began breaking into acting, playing a troubled teen in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation in September, 2010, . His third album Believe, which came out in 2012, marked a different musical direction. Meanwhile, Justin may have been known for his angelic smile and saccharine lyrics, he started to earn himself something of a bad boy reputation. In 2013, at the age of 19, a video was leaked that appeared to show Justin urinating into a mop bucket and launching into a bizarre verbal attack on Bill Clinton. And while his 21st birthday today marks his status as a legal adult in the US., Justin has been indulging in adult pleasures since he was a teen. Fans are pictured in London waiting for him to arrive at the premiere of his 2011 movie Never Say Never . Justin throws his coat into the crowd as he performs at the 2010 Much Music Video Awards in Toronto . From 2010 to 2013, Justin maintained an on-and-off relationship with singer Selena Gomez - but it seems even she couldn't keep up with his unpredictable behaviour . In January 2014, he was arrested in Miami Beach, Florida, on suspicion of driving under the influence and drag racing, reaching an eye-watering 136mph in his rented Lamborghini. He was ultimately charged with driving under the influence, resisting arrest and driving with an expired license. Just days later, Justin was accused of assaulting a limo driver in December 2013. The charges were later dropped. And that summer, in July, the controversial pop star faced a misdemeanour vandalism charge for egging his neighbour's home - an incident that resulted in the neighbour taking out a restraining order against him. In 2011, Justin got rid of his iconic bowl-style haircut and began to add more street style to his look . Justin Bieber in low-crotch white trousers performs live on stage at 02 Arena in March 2013 in London . Throughout all the drama, Justin maintained an on-and-off relationship with singer Selena Gomez - but it seems even she couldn't keep up with his unpredictable behaviour. The pair officially broke up in 2013, and now she is dating DJ Zedd. Clean-cut Selena, 22, has remained tight-lipped about their time together but she recently admitted in an interview on Norway's NJR radio: 'I definitely have so much respect and love for him,' She said: 'And he has heard [the song] and he has seen the video, and it's something that I feel like girls need hear, and it's something I'm willing to share with people. She admitted her single The Heart Wants What The Heart Wants is about him. 'He thought it was beautiful [but] I think it is really hard at first.' She added: 'I support him, I think I always will. I'm upset when he is upset, I'm happy when he's happy. I don't want anything to every happen to him, it hurts me.' In January 2014, he was arrested in Miami Beach, Florida, on suspicion of driving under the influence and drag racing, reaching an eye-watering 136mph in his rented Lamborghini . Justin is pictured playing basketball with Chris Brown, who is infamous for his violent behaviour . Justin shared a picture of a private jet he chartered for a trip in December 2014 . Yet as the world seemed to tire of his antics, early this year Justin began making an effort to turn over a new leaf and win back his fans. His new career moves seemed designed to introduce to the world a new, mature Justin - someone who didn't mind laughing at himself and who might want to be more than a teen idol. First in January, he made his debut as a ripped, muscled underwear model for Calvin Klein showing off a six-pack and copious tattoos and in a pair of tight white briefs. The campaign made such an impact that Calvin Klein has amassed more than 3.6million followers across its social media channels ever since the photos were released. He appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, which aired on January 29 with a new blonde hairdo and a humble attitude. 'Honestly I haven’t been on TV in a while so I’m a little nervous,' he admitted. The singer has long been close to his mother Patty Mallette, who was 17 when she had him. Pictured: The pair in May 2014 at a basketball game . Justin Bieber strips down onstage at Fashion Rocks 2014 in September in New York City . Justin opened up about his troubled past and how he has a positive outlook for the future. They also touched on the Comedy Central Roast airing on March 30 on the US cable channel, a brutal hour in which comedians write and perform eye-wateringly close-to-the-bone jokes about the celebrity subject. Both Pamela Anderson and Michael Hasselhoff have been good natured victims of the televised ritual. The event, which will be hosted by Kevin Hart, apparently was put together entirely on Justin's urging. A source at the network told Ryan Seacrest's website: 'Justin has been asking us for years to roast him, so we kept telling him to create some more material and we're thrilled he listened.' Justin told Ellen: 'I think it’s just cool to be able to laugh at yourself so. I’ve done some things. That might not of been the greatest. 'I just want to be able to ya know. And kind of just kind own up to some of the things.' In September, Justin was seen hanging out with models-of-the-moment Gigi Hadid and Kendall Jenner . Indeed, after the interview was taped, Justin posted a video online to apologize for his behavior over the past year and a half. He said in the video that he doesn't want to appear 'arrogant or conceited or basically how I've been acting the past year, year and a half... I'm not who I was pretending to be.' He added: 'Often, we pretend to be something we're not as a cover up of what we're truly feeling inside. And... just being young and growing up in this business is hard.' The star made another appearance on the show on February 20, showing talking about his new role in the ABC show Repeat After Me and then posing for pictures with one of his fans Jacqueline Melanson, from Boston, who was ecstatic to pose for pictures with her idol. He is also seemingly making an effort to downsize his lifestyle. Last week it was revealed that he has moved from a $60,000 (£40,000)-a-month mansion to a $35,000 (£22,700)-a-month house in Beverly Hills. With a new girlfriend, a sophisticated new celebrity clique that includes Kendall Jenner and Gigi Hadid, more acting roles in the pipeline, it's clear the man famous for his hit Baby is ready to be grown up.

Justin Bieber, who turns 21 today, has been a superstar for eight years . Has millions of fans, multiple arrests and a reputation as a bad boy . Wants to revitalise his career again and has apologized for behaviour . Hopes to laugh at himself on Comedy Central 'roast' set to air on March 30 . Also has a rumoured new girlfriend and downsized his home .

What is the spin of a quark?

Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles, the other being bosons. Fermion particles are described by Fermi–Dirac statistics and have quantum numbers described by the Pauli exclusion principle. They include the quarks and leptons, as well as any composite particles consisting of an odd number of these, such as all baryons and many atoms and nuclei. Fermions have half-integer spin; for all known elementary fermions this is 1⁄2. All known fermions except neutrinos, are also Dirac fermions; that is, each known fermion has its own distinct antiparticle. It is not known whether the neutrino is a Dirac fermion or a Majorana fermion. Fermions are the basic building blocks of all matter. They are classified according to whether they interact via the strong interaction or not. In the Standard Model, there are 12 types of elementary fermions: six quarks and six leptons.

Quarks have spin 1/2 because they are fermions.

What does fasting mean?

Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, "fasting" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see "Breakfast"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal. Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3–5 hours after eating).

Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking.

Who are the Wagner group

The Wagner Group (Russian: Группа Вагнера, tr. Gruppa Vagnera), also known as PMC Wagner (Russian: ЧВК «Вагнер», tr. ChVK «Vagner»; lit. 'Wagner Private Military Company'), is a Russian paramilitary organization. It is variously described as a private military company (PMC), a network of mercenaries, or a de facto private army of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The group operates beyond the law in Russia, where private military contractors are officially forbidden

They are a private military organization that is endorsed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and is being used in the ongoing war against Ukraine.

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France set themselves up for their last-day showdown with title-chasing England at Twickenham by shutting out Italy in Rome yesterday. Coach Philippe Saint-Andre praised his side’s resilience after they bounced back from two successive defeats in the Six Nations to overcome Italy in a scrappy match. Les Bleus scored two tries and five penalties to seal an emphatic victory at the Stadio Olimpico after a dour first half in which a wet ball and rain-soaked pitch led both sides into a string of handling errors. France's Yoann Maestri (right) scores a try against Italy - one of his side's two in the match . Scott Spedding (left) tries to break through the challenge of Luca Morisi and Andrea Masi . Camille Lopez of France clears the ball downfield during the RBS 6 Nations match between Italy and France . France went into the break leading 9-0 after two penalties from fly-half Camille Lopez and one from full-back Scott Spedding but broke away in the second half with tries from second-rower Yoann Maestri and replacement centre Mathieu Bastareaud. Replacement Jules Plisson converted both tries and added two penalties. The relentless French defence, with only one missed tackle all match, stifled any hope for Italy. Italy's George Biagi wins a line out during the Six Nations match at Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy . Sergio Parisse (left) tries to bring down France's Noa Nakaitaci during the match on Sunday . Giovanbattista Venditti (R) of Italy competes for the ball with Bernard Le Roux of France . ‘We had a team today that’s for sure. In terms of commitment and aggression and defensively as well,’ Saint-Andre said, singling out flanker Thierry Dusautoir, celebrating his 50th match as captain. ‘Our scrum was of very high quality,’ the coach added. Dusautoir acknowledged that after defeats by Ireland and Wales, France were under pressure to produce ahead of the trip to Twickenham. ‘It was a big test today. In our last few matches, we weren’t able to find this defiance, or quality or this hunger,’ he said. ‘The first half maybe wasn’t very productive but it wore them down and it allowed us to end the match well,’ he said. Going in to the final weekend of the Six Nations, four teams - England, Ireland, Wales and France - are still in with a shout of claiming the trophy. Here's how each can be victorious. Franceis Maxime Mermoz (second right) is tackled by Andrea Masi (centre) and Luciano Orquera (right) Referee JP Doyle (left) insists that Morisi (right) must be substituted after a head injury during the match . Morisi makes a pass as Lopez (left) closes in for the challenge the Six Nations match at Stadio Olimpico .

France went into the game with back-to-back losses vs Ireland and Wales . The match was scrappy, and there were 37 handling errors . Yoann Maestri and Mathieu Bastareaud scored the game's only tries . France still have a slim chance of winning the Six Nations title .

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Nemanja Vidic's agent has quashed speculation that the defender will leave Inter Milan at the end of the season. The former Manchester United captain has been strongly linked with a return to England after joining the Nerazzurri as a free agent last summer. Asked if Vidic would stay at Inter, his agent Silvano Martina told Gazzetta dello Sport: 'I think he should, yes, because he has another two years left on his contract. In fact, I want to reveal something. Nemanja Vidic will stay at Inter Milan next season despite speculation linking him with a move back to England . Vidic's agent Silvano Martina said he made a specific decision to come to Milan and that had not changed . 'Last year he (Vidic) made a specific choice to come to Milan, even though Manchester United wanted to keep him and kept calling up to December.' The Serbian defender has played in 16 of Inter's 28 league games and Martina said he has a good rapport with coach Roberto Mancini, who took over from Walter Mazzari in November. Manchester United tried to convince Vidic to stay at Old Trafford before his Italy move, said Martina . 'Vidic is a great professional and never had problems with anyone, not Mancini or Inter,' he said. Vidic, 33, has a contract with Inter until June 2017. The 18-time league champions are struggling this season, however, and sit 10th in Serie A, in increasing danger on missing out on European football next season as they have suffered through a six-game winless run in all competitions. Vidic has a contract with Inter until 2017 and has not problem with manager Roberto Mancini, says his agent .

Nemanja Vidic will stay at Inter Milan this summer, according to his agent . Former Manchester United defender had been linked with move to England . His agent says United wanted to keep the Serbian centre back last season .

Add additional details about what chess is

Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player.

Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king.

What is fiscal policy in economics and political science?

In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach to economic management became unworkable.

In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach to economic management became unworkable. Fiscal policy is based on the theories of the British economist John Maynard Keynes, whose Keynesian economics theorised that government changes in the levels of taxation and government spending influence aggregate demand and the level of economic activity. Fiscal and monetary policy are the key strategies used by a country's government and central bank to advance its economic objectives. The combination of these policies enables these authorities to target inflation (which is considered "healthy" at the level in the range 2%–3%) and to increase employment. Additionally, it is designed to try to keep GDP growth at 2%–3% and the unemployment rate near the natural unemployment rate of 4%–5%. This implies that fiscal policy is used to stabilise the economy over the course of the business cycle. Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can affect macroeconomic variables, including: aggregate demand and the level of economic activity saving and investment income distribution allocation of resources. Fiscal policy can be distinguished from monetary policy, in that fiscal policy deals with taxation and government spending and is often administered by a government department; while monetary policy deals with the money supply, interest rates and is often administered by a country's central bank. Both fiscal and monetary policies influence a country's economic performance.

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Simon Mignolet believes Liverpool are showing the fighting spirit necessary to qualify for the Champions League as they head into Sunday's seismic showdown with Manchester United at Anfield. Brendan Rodgers' in-form Reds survived a first-half fright at Swansea on Monday night before emerging 1-0 winners to cut the gap on fourth-placed United to two points. Mignolet had to produce fine stops to deny Bafetimbi Gomis and Gylfi Sigurdsson in a first half Swansea dominated but Jordan Henderson's fortunate winner gave Liverpool their fifth successive Barclays Premier League victory. Liverpool goalkeeper Simon Mignolet punches a cross clear during his side's 1-0 win against Swansea . Captain Steven Gerrard congratulates Mignolet after the Reds' fifth successive Premier League victory . 'We showed the character and resilience during the game that you need if you're going to be successful,' Mignolet said. 'This was our sixth successive clean sheet away from home and we have to keep that going until the end of the season. 'You keep those clean sheets as a whole team. Everyone is playing together, doing their job and willing to fight for each other.' Liverpool have not lost in the league since a 3-0 defeat at United on December 14 when the stuttering Mignolet was dropped and replaced by Brad Jones. But Mignolet soon reclaimed his place and both he and Liverpool have gone from strength to strength ever since, the Merseysiders now unbeaten in 13 league games and Rodgers insisting they can catch second-placed Manchester City who are currently four points better off than his men. United's visit on Sunday might go a long way to determining if that ambition is feasible but Mignolet insists Liverpool have to focus solely on themselves and not their rivals for a top-four spot. Liverpool's players celebrate after Jordan Henderson's decisive second half goal at the Liberty Stadium . Mignolet pulls off an acrobatic save to deny Swansea midfielder Gylfi Sigurdsson a goal . 'This win sets up the next game and that's a big game of course,' Mignolet said. 'But we don't have to make too much of it, there's three points there and we have to try to do our best to get the win at home. 'We just have to look at our own performances, there's no point in looking at the other teams, and keep doing what we've been doing in the last few months. 'We've still got all the big teams to play but the important thing is we don't look too forward ahead of ourselves.' Mignolet does not resemble the goalkeeper who visibly appeared anxious and made regular mistakes during the first half of the season. As well as his precious first-half saves at the Liberty Stadium he was commanding in the air and punched well under pressure, but he puts his impressive record down to those in front of him. 'As a goalkeeper you're depending on the rest of the team to keep those clean sheets,' he said. 'You can't do that on your own and that's what's pleasing. Henderson scores the only goal of the game as the ball cannons off his shin fortuitously . The England midfielder celebrates in front of Liverpool's travelling contingent at the Liberty Stadium . 'Everybody's doing their job, is organised and that makes life easy for a goalkeeper. 'We had to fight at Swansea to get through to 0-0 at half-time but the second half we got the goal and that came with putting a lot more pressure on the ball.' Swansea defender Jordi Amat felt Garry Monk's side paid the price for failing to turn their first-half superiority into a lead. The Spaniard played an unwitting role in Henderson's winner as his attempted clearance clattered off the Liverpool midfielder and flew over Lukasz Fabianski in the Swansea goal. 'It was an unlucky goal for us,' said Amat, who was making his first league start since September after Federico Fernandez had returned home to his native Argentina to attend personal matters. 'I don't know what happened because I was on the floor but I think we deserved a draw. 'We were playing very well in the first half but we couldn't score one or two goals. 'In the second half we suffered a little bit and we have to analyse that to see what happened.'

Simon Mignolet kept a sixth successive away clean sheet on Monday night . Liverpool's No 1 wants Liverpool to continue their recent good form . Brendan Rodgers' side face rivals Manchester United at Anfield on Sunday . Mignolet insists the Reds must concentrate on their own performances . Liverpool vs Manchester United XIs: Steven Gerrard fails to make Jamie Carragher's team as Gary Neville picks Angel di Maria . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news .

From the passage provided, extract the name of the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/ (listen); pronounced [rɔˈbindɾɔnatʰ ˈʈʰakuɾ]; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful" poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. Referred to as "the Bard of Bengal", Tagore was known by sobriquets: Gurudeb, Kobiguru, Biswokobi.

Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Which hosts Wikipedia ?

Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. It is consistently one of the 10 most popular websites ranked by Similarweb and formerly Alexa; as of 2023, Wikipedia was ranked the 5th most popular site in the world. It is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization funded mainly through donations.

Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization.

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Real Madrid might be feeling the heat from Barcelona in the La Liga title race, but it doesn't seem to be placing too much pressure on Neymar and Co. Barca closed the gap at the top of the table to two points last weekend, and face Rayo Vallecano this weekend hoping that a Real slip-up could send them top. But while the pressure has been heaped on the European champions, Barcelona players Neymar, Adriano, Dani Alves and Douglas looked relaxed on Friday. Neymar posted this picture on Instagram of him and his team-mates at Barcelona's training ground . The Brazilian star scored on Wednesday in Barca's 3-1 win over Villarreal in the Copa del Rey . Neymar - suspended for Sunday's visit of Rayo - posted a picture of the quartet on Instagram after finishing off a training session at Barca's Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper base. That came after Neymar was called up to Brazil's squad for their upcoming friendlies against France and Chile - with manager Dunga being questioned over whether his side was too reliant on their star man. 'Since he has been designated captain of the team, he has had an upgrade on his level of football,' Dunga said of Neymar. Neymar has been training with Barca ahead of facing Rayo Vallecano with the hope of closing a league gap . 'He likes challenges, the more responsibility he has, the more he will develop and get better. 'We are very happy to have him; he is doing fantastic things in Europe. 'Our priority is first to have a strong collective, and then as a second step, one outstanding player can naturally differentiate himself and help us to be better.' Neymar is not the pure focus of Brazil's national team squad, according to his manager Dunga .

Neymar has been training ahead of Barcelona's game with Rayo Vallecano . The Brazilian posted a selfie from Barca's training ground on Friday . Brazil manager Dunga has said his squad aren't entirely reliant on Neymar . CLICK HERE for all the latest Barcelona news .

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Police believe they have identified a Twitter user who posted a sickening tweet racially abusing Arsenal goal hero Danny Welbeck. Officers from Greater Manchester Police (GMP) launched a probe into a message posted after the former Manchester United striker returned to Old Trafford and scored the winner in the Gunners' 2-1 FA Cup Quarter Final victory on Monday night. The vile, racist rant, tweeted by user @angeIsleftfoot, read: 'Welbeck is dead to me, the f****** c***…’ Danny Welbeck celebrates after scoring against his former club Manchester United on Monday . Welbeck netted the winning goal as Arsenal progressed to the FA Cup semi-finals with a 2-1 victory . Louis van Gaal decided to sell Welbeck after deeming him surplus to requirements at Old Trafford . CHECK OUT the best Internet memes and responses to Welbeck's winner at Old Trafford . The tweet continued with sickening references that are deemed too offensive to publish here. Sportsmail understands officers in Manchester with specialist training in social media identified the user and passed on the information to Wiltshire Police, who confirmed they have now picked up the case. The account was no longer active on Wednesday. Welbeck was jeered by a minority of United fans after being replaced by Olivier Giroud late in the game . The 24-year-old shakes hands with former team-mate Wayne Rooney (left) after the game . Welbeck spent six seasons at United after coming through the club's youth system . A complaint was made by another Twitter user and officers will now decide whether the tweet constitutes a hate crime. The vitriolic slur was one of a number of disturbing messages posted in the aftermath of Welbeck's triumphant return to United . Some stated that they hoped the 24-year-old, who is from Manchester, would die while one user threatened to kill him. Welbeck was shown the door by United boss Louis van Gaal last year, who claimed he was not good enough. £60m man Angel di Maria (2nd right) was sent off for laying his hands on referee Michael Oliver (2nd left) He seized upon a poor backpass to give Arsenal a lead they would not relinquish and then celebrated in front of the 9,000 visiting supporters - an action which was welcomed by many pundits. Despite isolated boos, Welbeck was applauded from the field by the majority of United fans when he was substituted in the 74th minute. A spokesman for Wiltshire Police said: 'Following the appearance of a racist tweet aimed at a former Manchester United player, which was placed on social media on Monday evening, Wiltshire Police can confirm that they are currently investigating this matter.' Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.

Arsenal defeated Manchester United 2-1 to reach the FA Cup semi-finals . Danny Welbeck returned to haunt his former club by scoring the winner . Police are investigating after a racist comment was posted on Twitter . Jamie Redknapp: Welbeck was right to celebrate scoring for Arsenal . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news .

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England, Wales and Scotland have all expressed an interest in hosting the Solheim Cup in 2019, the Ladies European Tour has announced. The three home nations are among 10 countries who could be in the running to host the biennial event with Denmark, Holland, Norway, Portugal Spain, Sweden and Turkey having also expressed an interest. A decision on which country will host the event is expected before the end of the year. England, Wales and Scotland have expressed an interest in hosting the 2019 Solheim Cup among 10 countries . 'We are delighted with the response from the interested nations all across Europe which shows the tremendous appetite for watching Europe take on the USA at golf,' said Ladies European Tour European Solheim Cup director Mark Casey. 'We look forward to working closely with all interested parties over the coming months to provide each country with the opportunity to present their strongest possible bid.' England has never before hosted the contest while Scotland played host in 1992 and 2000, with Wales hosting in 1996. Europe will be looking for a third consecutive win in the competition when it is played in Germany in September, while Iowa will play host in 2017. Europe won the last Solheim Cup against the USA in 2013 - their first ever victory on American Soil .

A decision on the host country expected to be made before end of the 2015 . England have never hosted the contest while Scotland and Wales have . Europe will be looking for a third consecutive win over USA in September .

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The brilliance of the Daily Mail’s sports pages has been recognised at the Sports Journalists’ Association 2014 awards ceremony in London with the newspaper winning an unparalleled five top prizes. The Mail was crowned Sports Newspaper of the Year for the second successive year and Chief Sports Writer Martin Samuel did the double by being named both Sports Columnist of the Year and Sports Writer of the Year. For Samuel, it was a record-equalling sixth Sports Writer of the Year title after he picked up the award in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2013. Martin Samuel picked up the Sports Writer of the Year award for a record-equalling sixth time on Monday . Matt Lawton, the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday’s Chief Sports Reporter, collected the Sports News Reporter of the Year award. Sportsmail photographer Graham Chadwick won the award for the Sports News Picture of the Year. Jack Gaughan and Adam Crafton were highly commended in the Young Sports Journalist of the Year category. The Mail on Sunday’s Chief Sports News Correspondent, Nick Harris, picked up the Specialist Sports Website award for Sporting Intelligence. Martin Samuel, Graham Chadwick, head of sport Lee Clayton and Matt Lawton (left-right) pose for a photo on a successful night for Sportsmail at the 2014 SJA British Sports Journalism Awards .

The Daily Mail was named Newspaper of the Year at the 2014 SJA Awards . Sportsmail's Chief Sports Writer Martin Samuel is Sports Columnist of the Year and Sports Writer of the Year for a record-equalling sixth time . Matt Lawton won Sports News Reporter of the Year at the SJA Awards .

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When Manuel Pellegrini was asked on Tuesday about Manchester City players not believing in their coach, he told the Spanish journalist asking the question that the same enquiry could easily have been made of Barcelona’s manager Luis Enrique just two months earlier. He was spot-on too. Back at the start of January Barca’s head coach sat ghost-like through press conferences – a condemned man after a fall-out with the one man at Barcelona you don’t fall-out with – Lionel Messi. Barcelona had just been beaten 1-0 by David Moyes' Real Sociedad, the president Josep Bartomeu had sacked sporting director Andoni Zubizarreta and called elections for the end of the season. Lionel Messi's (left) fall out with manager Luis Enrique was the pinnacle of Barcelona's drama behind the scenes before the first game of the season . Enrique seemed a condemned man but, given his team's form, he's a happy man ahead of his side's Champions League second leg clash with Manchester City . Serve and protect: Neymar gives a serious salute next to the Barcelona logo in this Instagram post . And Javier Mascherano had gone on a one-man media mission to convince everyone that all talk of training ground bust-ups and sour air in the Barca dressing room was the product of reporters’ fertile imagination. It wasn’t. And off-message French defender Jeremy Mathieu admitted as such in an interview with French radio saying that Messi had indeed had a heated argument with Enrique in a training session before the first game of the year. Since that defeat by Real Sociedad, Barcelona have devoured all that has been put before them barring one slip against Malaga. Luis Suarez is still setting up team-mates as he was towards the end of last year but he is now in the kind of scoring form that saw him win the Golden Boot last season, and Messi has gone from being 12 goals behind Cristiano Ronaldo in the La Liga scoring stakes to two goals in front him. Real Sociedad celebrate their victory over Barcelona on January 4 that coincided with the sacking of sporting director Andoni Zubizarreta and president Josep Bartomeu calling for elections for the end of the season . French defender Jeremy Mathieu (left) admitted Messi and Enrique had a heated argument during training . What happened? Player power is what happened. What most upset squad members at the start of the year is that three of their number – Dani Alves, Messi and Neymar – had been given permission to come back slightly later than the rest from the mid-winter break but were then left out of that first game of the new year because, according to Enrique, they had not trained sufficiently. The players had had enough of the mixed messages and of the constant changes in starting line-ups. And they made themselves heard. Suarez (left) and Messi (right) laugh during training on Tuesday ahead of their meeting with City . From that moment on Luis Enrique’s team changes were drastically reduced. He began to leave out one star-player at a time instead of making wholesale changes and with the emphasis now on the players to deliver because they had won their internal battle with the coach they began performing at a level not seen since Tito Vilanova was in charge two seasons before. There are still disagreements between coach and players. Suarez was unhappy about being taken off two weeks ago and at the weekend Neymar responded in the same way when he was taken off at Eibar. Neither would it be fair to say that Luis Enrique is now a puppet being made to dance solely to Messi’s tune. One of his strengths as a manager is that he gets the players fit and keeps them fit throughout the season, and Barca players look strong with 11 games left to play plus the Copa del Rey final. One of Enrique's strengths is keeping players fit and Barca's squad looks strong with 12 games left to play . The manager has loosened the reigns since January's blow up and his team is now difficult to stop . His assistant Juan Carlos Unzue should also be credited with the transformation in the way they take and defend corners. Barca had taken over 100 set plays at the start of the season without making a training ground routine render a single goal on the pitch. But all that has changed of late with ‘unusual’ suspects Jordi Alba and Messi both getting their heads to important corners – Alba with an assist and Messi scoring his first header from a corner in his Barcleona career. Luis Enrique has played his part in the revival but it’s also been a change in him that has seen Barça’s form transformed. It seemed he was trying too hard to put his stamp on the team towards the end of last year; trying to hard to show his multimillionaire players who was boss. Since January he has loosened the reigns – and in response his thoroughbred team have hit the front and will be difficult to stop.

Luis Enrique and Lionel Messi fell out on the training ground . A player revolt stemmed from mixed messages about who would play . Then Barca fell 1-0 to David Moyes' Real Socieded in a major upset . Barcelona are now enjoying a rich vein of form and morale at the club . They face Manchester City on Wednesday night in the Champions League . Enrique's side, top of La Liga, face Real Madrid in El Clasico on Sunday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Barcelona news .

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Bradford boss Phil Parkinson believes his side have already won one psychological battle ahead of Monday night's FA Cup quarter-final replay against Reading at the Madejski Stadium. Both sides made wholesale changes to their Saturday line-ups in order to combat the frantic fixture scheduling and it was the second-string Bantams who came out best with a gutsy 1-1 draw at Notts County. Bradford's fortunes came in contrast to their Reading rivals, as Steve Clarke sent out a team entirely unrecognisable from the one that earned a draw at Valley Parade last week and saw the Royals slump to a heavy 4-1 defeat at Watford. Almen Abdi (centre) got Watford off to a dream start against Reading by scoring inside a minute . Matej Vydra (right) also scored for Watford as they beat Reading 4-1 on Saturday afternoon . Parkinson admitted his own side's push for a place in the League One play-offs had made team selection tricky at Meadow Lane, but is convinced the respective weekend performances will have given his own side a bigger lift. Parkinson said: 'I think Reading had an advantage because they are not going to go up or down whereas we've got to make sure we're still fighting on two fronts. 'Reading were able to make more changes but they got thumped which won't help them. When we've made changes we've got results and that will give everybody a lift because the lads who came in are walking around with a spring in their step. 'I think we got it right. I was pleased with the balance of the team (at Notts County) and I thought all the lads who came in actually added something in terms of freshness.' Reading manager Steve Clarke is bemused by the decision to host a quarter-final replay on a Monday . Both teams missed chances as Reading and Bradford drew 0-0 in the quarter-final last weekend . Bradford manager Phil Parkinson acknowledges the crowd during their FA Cup quarter-final match . Both Parkinson and Clarke have made their feelings clear about the controversial scheduling of the last eight replay, which is due primarily to a ruling that domestic games must not clash with UEFA competitions. But Parkinson hopes to be able to bring back all the first-team players who have starred in their improbable cup run so far, with striker Jon Stead showing a welcome return to form with a swinging opener at Meadow Lane. Stead, who will look to maintain his record of scoring in every round of this season's competition at the Madejski Stadium, had looked off the pace as he struggled with a minor injury issue in recent weeks, with his last goal coming in the famous 2-0 win over Sunderland last month. However, the 31-year-old has been given time to recover by Parkinson and it paid off in his 11th goal of the season before he was taken off on the hour mark as a precautionary measure. 'I thought Jon just needed a break,' said Parkinson. 'He has run himself into the ground every weekend but he looked fresher. 'I gave him that opportunity of a rest and we played him for 60 minutes yesterday. He's clinical with both feet and it was a great finish from him so hopefully the break will have done him good.'

Bradford face Reading in FA Cup quarter-final replay on Monday night . Royals were beaten by Watford on Sunday, while Bantams secured draw . Phil Parkinson and Reading boss Steve Clarke unhappy with scheduling .

Given the reference text, what is log rotation in information technology?

log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big

In information technology, log rotation is an automated process used in system administration in which log files are compressed, moved (archived), renamed or deleted once they are too old or too big (there can be other metrics that can apply here). New incoming log data is directed into a new fresh file (at the same location).

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Millionaire England footballer Adam Johnson was arrested on suspicion of having underage sex with a 15-year-old girl after she reportedly boasted about their relationship and her father found out, it has emerged. The Sunderland winger was detained at his six-bedroom £1.85m home in County Durham on Monday morning after the schoolgirl's father reportedly complained to police about the alleged liaison. It is understood the girl bragged about having a 'relationship' with the player, both to friends and on social media, the Daily Telegraph's Martin Evans reports. Adam Johnson (pictured left and right with girlfriend Stacey Flounders) was arrested on suspicion of having underage sex with a girl, 15, after she reportedly boasted about the alleged liaison on social media . The Premier League footballer also reportedly posed for photos with the girl on a number of occasions. The news emerged as the schoolgirl at the centre of the claims - who has the right to lifelong anonymity - was named online. The publication of her name prompted Durham Police to issue a reminder that anyone who names the girl will face prosecution. It comes after the young woman who was raped by footballer Ched Evans was widely named online, forcing her to change her name and move addresses. After the rumours was reported to police, Johnson was arrested at his mansion and questioned for several hours. The player, who was signed for £10million in 2012, has since been released on bail. He has also been suspended by Sunderland AFC, pending the outcome of the police investigation. The Premier League footballer's arrest has come just weeks after his long-term girlfriend Stacey Flounders, 25, gave birth to the couple's first child Ayla Sofia. It was unclear if Miss Flounders and her daughter, who was born on January 8, were at home at the time of the player's arrest. The 27-year-old millionaire was arrested at his six-bedroom mansion in County Durham (above) after the alleged victim's father reportedly complained to police, it has emerged . But Miss Flounders's mother today defended the former Middlesbrough and Manchester City player, insisting he is '100 per cent innocent'. Talking about the couple's relationship, she told the Daily Mirror: 'They are still very close and are absolutely still together. He is 100 per cent innocent and we will stand by him. 'He hasn't been found guilty of anything. He is a great lad and has not done anything wrong. This is a horrible situation.' The £50,000-a-week player had been due to travel with the rest of the Sunderland squad to East Yorkshire for tonight's league game against Hull City before being suspended. A statement from Sunderland said: 'Sunderland AFC has confirmed that Adam Johnson has been suspended from the club, pending the outcome of a police investigation. No further comment will be made at the present time.' Johnson, who was signed for £10million in 2012, was arrested on Monday morning and questioned for several hours. He has since been suspended by Sunderland AFC . The FA refused to comment on the arrest of the winger. Pictured: Johnson scored a late winner against Newcastle United at St James' Park last December . The FA refused to comment on Johnson's arrest. Johnson, who has represented his country 12 times, gained a reputation as a keen party-goer when he played for Manchester City five years ago. At the time, he was renting Cristiano Ronaldo's former house near Alderley Edge and would often be seen in the village socialising with fellow players and women. But three years ago, after returning to his native North East, Johnson began dating Miss Flounders. Friends say Johnson opted to live near a quiet hamlet to get away from the 'bright lights' of city life. Yesterday, three unmarked police cars, a police van, several plain-clothed officers and a forensics team were seen at his house as he was questioned at a Durham police station. It is unclear where the alleged assault is said to have taken place and police would not release any further details. He has been bailed until March 18. Johnson has been released on bail and will return to Peterlee police station (pictured) at a later date . Johnson was born in Sunderland and raised in Easington, County Durham, before joining Middlesbrough's youth academy as a 12-year-old. After making his Premier League debut for Middlesbrough in 2005 he was sold in February 2010 to Manchester City. He was signed by Sunderland three years ago. He failed to make the squad for the World Cup in Brazil last year, . In a statement last night, a Durham Police spokesman said: 'A 27-year-old man was arrested earlier today on suspicion of sexual activity with a girl under 16. He has been released on police bail pending on-going investigations. 'A blank firing pistol, which replicates the sound of real gunshots but does not require a licence to own, was also recovered during a search of the property.' The spokesman also reminded the public that identifying someone who may or may not be a victim of a sexual offence is against the law. 'Victims of sexual assault are guaranteed the legal right to lifetime anonymity and publishing any details, including on social media, which may lead to their identification, is contrary to the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 1992,' they said. 'Durham Constabulary wishes to remind social media users, and anyone else, who breaks the law that they will be dealt with robustly.' Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article.

Schoolgirl, 15, reportedly boasted about alleged liaison on social media . Johnson, 27, held at Durham mansion after her father complained to police . Teenager, who has right to lifelong anonymity, was today named online . Sunderland AFC suspended player 'pending outcome of investigation' Long-term girlfriend Stacey Flounders is reported to be standing by him . The 25-year-old gave birth to couple's first child Ayla Sofia on January 8 .

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Referees' chief Mike Riley has called for video technology to be trialled after the latest case of mistaken identity saw the wrong West Brom player sent off at Manchester City. Gareth McAuley was dismissed after just 89 seconds of the Baggies' defeat for a foul on Wilfried Bony that was actually committed by team-mate Craig Dawson. Referee Neil Swarbrick later apologised for the error while a furious West Brom manager Tony Pulis demanded the introduction of two manager challenges per game. Neil Swarbrick sent off West Brom's Gareth McAuley for a challenge actually committed by Craig Dawson . Referees' chief Mike Riley has called for video technology to be trialled in the wake of that blunder . West Brom defender Dawson (right) makes the original challenge on Wiflried Bony just outside the area . The Ivorian striker heads to the ground under Dawson's clumsy challenge but managed to get back up . Bony continues but McAuley comes in with a challenge of his own from the opposite angle inside the area . Bony goes to ground again under McAuley's challenge, leading to the dismissal of the West Brom player . BT Sport showed the incident from referee Swarbrick's perspective, with No 25 Dawson the closest to him . Swarbrick's blunder is the third case of mistaken identity in a calendar year following Roger East's dismissal of Sunderland's Wes Brown for bringing down Manchester United striker Radamel Falcao last month and a red card for Arsenal's Kieran Gibbs, who was sent off by Andre Marriner when it was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain who had handled a shot from Chelsea's Eden Hazard last March. Riley, general manager of the Professional Game Match Officials Limited (PGMOL), acknowledged that now was the time to test replays. 'I think football as a whole has to look at how we can enhance refereeing performances through the use of technology,' he said. 'We've been open-minded to things like the goal-decision system which has made a great difference and a great benefit to referees in the Premier League. 'We need to see what other technology can be used to get refereeing decisions more accurate.' Riley, speaking to BBC Radio 5 Live, added that he had spoken to Swarbrick since his gaffe but would not confirm whether he would be selected for the next round of Premier League matches. City went on to win the match 3-0 as they try to keep their Premier League title hopes alive until the final day . Following McAuley's dismissal City ensured a miserable week, which included defeats to Burnley and a Champions League exit in Barcelona, ended on a high at a sunny Etihad Stadium. In a one-sided encounter that often resembled a training ground match of attack versus defence Wilfried Bony's first goal for the home side, a neat finish from close range, set them on their way on 27 minutes. A horrendous defensive mix-up allowed Fernando to tap in City's 1,000th Premier League goal before the break and David Silva deflected substitute Stevan Jovetic's low drive home to complete a dark afternoon for the Black Country visitors. The win, which featured 43 shots, eased some of the pressure on City boss Manuel Pellegrini amid reports he will be sacked in the summer if his side end the season trophyless. Ex-Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard, who started the match in place of the injured Yaya Toure, defended the Chilean. 'He has been a pleasure to work with and he's a very good man,' he said. 'He's a very experienced manager, a very good manager, and I don't think there is any finger-pointing at any individual for the recent form.' Frank Lampard has proved himself to be a readily capable deputy in midfield for the injured Yaya Toure . Lampard, who will join sister club New York City FC at the end of the season, admitted tough questions may well be asked in the summer. 'Judgements will be made at the end of the season and that is fair enough,' he added. Pellegrini himself dismissed claims that Chelsea would not surrender their six point lead at the summit. After joking: 'Please, no questions about the sack,' he said 'I don't think they are a winning machine all the time. 'I am sure form now until the end of the season every team will drop points. 'You never know what will happen when you have to play for another 24 points.' Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini is under pressure to deliver some silverware at the Etihad Stadium .

Referee Neil Swarbrick sent off the wrong player during the Premier League game between Manchester City and West Brom on Saturday . Gareth McAuley was shown a red card for a challenge made by Craig Dawson . Mike Riley, general manager of PGMOL, has backed the use of video replays . READ: Swarbrick apologises after wrongly sending off McAuley .

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Jerusalem (CNN)Benjamin Netanyahu appears poised to keep his job as Israel's Prime Minister, declaring victory Wednesday following a bitter campaign punctuated by his last-minute appeals to right-wing voters. For weeks, Netanyahu's Likud party trailed in opinion polls to the Zionist Union alliance that characterized him as a divisive leader not up to the task of making the lives of ordinary Israelis better. Those polls turned out to be wrong. Instead, the Likud party grabbed at least 29 of the 120 seats in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, according to unofficial numbers from the Israeli election committee, based on 99% of the vote. Its leaders will have the first chance at forming a coalition government. The Zionist Union came in second, with at least 24 seats. "Against all odds, against all odds, we achieved this huge victory for Likud," Netanyahu told jubilant supporters not long after the polls closed Tuesday. "We achieved the huge victory for our people. And I am proud, I am proud for the people of Israel that in the moment of truth, knew to make the right decision and to choose the real material things over immaterial things." Rather than courting voters in the middle, Netanyahu pivoted more to the right with appeals concerning Israel's security. Two weeks ago, he made a controversial speech to the U.S. Congress warning of any deal with Iran on its nuclear program. Then, a few days ago, he declared there would be no Palestinian state so long as he's Prime Minister -- reversing an earlier position and putting him at odds again with the Obama administration's support for a two-state solution. On Tuesday, he released a video on Facebook claiming leftists were bringing "huge amounts" of Arabs by bus to vote against Likud. Arabs make up about 20% of Israel's population. "The right regime is in danger," Netanyahu said. "We have an urgent wake-up call. Bring your friends, bring your family, vote for Likud." Those appeals appear "to have energized that right-wing base," according to CNN's Elise Labott. Netanyahu still has to form a new government, a process that President Reuven Rivlin said he hopes will start Sunday. If the Likud leader does so -- as expected -- it will leave Israel not much different than it was before the election, with a conservative Netanyahu still the dominant force facing a dug-in opposition. 5 questions about Netanyahu's apparent victory . Isaac Herzog, who led the Zionist Union, called Netanyahu to concede defeat. But he and fellow opposition leader Tzipi Livni won't go away, with Herzog insisting that "nothing has changed." "This is not the time for coalitions and governments," Herzog said, apparently ruling out joining forces with Netanyahu as the Labor Party has done before. "I think what Israel is most in need of is an alternative voice that continues to say the truth. "And I'm telling everyone, 'Believe, a change will come.' " Official results will not be released until next week, with the process of building coalitions expected to take much longer. No party has ever won a majority of seats in the Knesset, meaning coalition governments are as old as the modern state of Israel. The victory goes to the party leader most suited to put together a 61-seat majority. Aaron David Miller, an ex-adviser to the U.S. government on Arab-Israeli negotiations now with the Wilson Center, predicts former Israeli Communications Minister Moshe Kahlon will be the "kingmaker" in any coalition government deal based on the support his Kulanu party got Tuesday. How does Israel's parliament work? There's no guarantee Netanyahu will form such a coalition and stay as prime minister. But he's got a better chance than anyone, and overnight he vowed to work "quickly and responsibly to form a new government." "Our country's everyday reality doesn't give us the luxury for delay," Netanyahu said. If he does lead the next government, he will soon go down in history as the prime minister with the longest continuous tenure in Israel -- thanks to his back-to-back-to-back election wins. Many woke up Wednesday questioning all those polls suggesting that Netanyahu's latest six-year term could be coming to an end. Israeli media outlets released surveys suggesting that either the Zionist Union would win the vote or, at least, finish in a dead heat with Likud. Exit polls from Israel's three major broadcasters showed the two parties neck and neck, not the apparent five-seat advantage that Likud appears to have secured. So what happened? Pollster Avi Degani, who predicted a Likud win all along, said other pollsters relied too heavily on Internet technology and should have done more surveying by phone. "The Internet does not represent the state of Israel and the people of Israel," Degani said, referring to modern statistical methods. "It represents panels, and the panels are biased strongly to the center." As Netanyahu's win reverberates, one question remains: Did he gain extra seats because of an 11th-hour surge, or were the major polls skewed from the beginning? Why were the election polls so wrong? Netanyahu maintained hard-line positions on settlements and negotiations with Palestinians, but his opposition appeared more open to talks and more focused on economic, social and other issues within Israel. Saeb Erakat, the Palestinian chief negotiator with Israel, said, "The results of the Israeli elections show the success of a campaign platform based on settlements, racism, apartheid and the denial of fundamental human rights of the Palestinian people. "Such a result would not have been possible had the international community held Israel to account for its systematic violations of international law," said Erakat, who works under Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. Opinion: Will Netanyahu win seal Iran deal? The post-election view from Hamas, the Islamist political and militant movement that controls Gaza and is considered a terrorist organization by the United States and European Union, appeared more resigned. "Hamas doesn't see any difference between the Israeli parties because they all share the denial of our people's rights and keeps assaulting them (people)," said Sami Abu Zuhri, a Hamas spokesman, suggesting that it didn't matter much who prevailed Tuesday. "We assure that the Palestinian resistance is strong and can impose the facts." Miller, the Wilson Center scholar, says he doesn't think that Netanyahu will necessarily hold his hard campaign line on the Palestinians forming their own state if and when he starts his next term. But that doesn't mean an elusive peace deal is coming anytime soon. "I think the two-state solution, sadly, is in a Bermuda Triangle, sandwiched between a situation that's too hard for it to be implemented and too important for all of the parties -- including the Prime Minister, despite what he said," Miller said. Opinion: The danger of Netanyahu's win . CNN's Oren Liebermann reported from Jerusalem, and Faith Karimi and Greg Botelho wrote and reported from Atlanta. CNN's Larry Register, Dana Ford and Kevin Flower contributed to this report.

Expert: Israeli politician Moshe Kahlon may be "kingmaker" in coalition government . With 99% of votes counted, Netanyahu's Likud party has at least 29 of the 120 Knesset seats . Palestinian official: Results show campaign based on racism can succeed .

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Inter Milan manager Roberto Mancini has revealed he does not like seeing foreign-born players on Italy's national team. The former Manchester City boss was responding to this weekend's call ups of Sampdoria's Brazilian-born striker Eder and Palermo's Argentine-born midfielder Franco Vazquez to Italy's squad. Vazquez's mother is Italian while Eder gained citizenship through more distant relatives. Inter Milan boss Roberto Mancini thinks that players not born in Italy shouldn't represent the national team . Speaking at a Serie A meeting Monday, Mancini said:, 'The Italian national team should be Italian. 'An Italian player deserves to play for the national team while someone who wasn't born in Italy, even if they have relatives, I don't think they deserve to.' Dozens of foreign-born players - mainly Brazilians and Argentines - have appeared for Italy over the years, highlighted by Omar Sivori and Jose Altafini in the 1960's and Omar Camoranesi during the Azzurri's 2006 World Cup victory. Franco Vasquez of Palermo is eligible to play for the national side because his mother was born in Italy . Brazilian-born Eder of Sampdoria gained Italian citizenship through some distance relatives of his .

Roberto Mancini belives foreign-born players shouldn't be called up . Franco Vasquez and Eder are in Italy's squad for the internationals . Mancini disagrees with this policy and thinks it should change . READ: Antonio Conte defends calling up foreign-born players to Italy .

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A Nigerian woman filed for divorce from her husband because his penis was too big, according to media reports. Aisha Dannupawa, a housewife and mother-of-three, asked for her marriage to husband Ali Maizinari to be dissolved due to his large manhood. Their divorce was granted after just one week of marriage in a Islamic Sharia court in Nigeria's Zamfara State. Decision: The court in Zamfara State, Nigeria, granted the divorce. It was the first state in the country to introduce Sharia law . She told the court she had married Maizinari after her first marriage failed. As part of the local tradition, before settling into her husband's home the bride was invited to move into his parents' house. But it was only when the couple first had sex she claimed that the trauma began. 'When he came, we had sex but the experience was a nightmare. Instead of enjoying the sex, it turned out to be something else, because his penis was too big,' she told the court, according to Nigeria's Tribune. After their first unsuccessful attempt at making love, she took medication given to her by her mother. 'I told my mother the experience but she told me to endure and that with time, I will be able to cope. She then gave me some drugs,' she said to Nigerian media. According to Dannupawa, the couple had sex again but it was 'too much to bear' and the couple concluded that no drug could help their sex life or their marriage. Maizinari did not deny the accusation and told the court he was willing to dissolve the union if his dowry and money spent during the courtship was paid back. The state of Zamfara is in the north-west of the country and is approximately 500 miles away from Lagos, Nigeria's capital. It was the first state to introduce Islamic law. The average length of an erect penis is 5.2 inches (13.12 cm), according to a report released yesterday. Length: Experts plotted graphs showing the size distribution of the length of the average penis when flaccid, flaccid and stretched and erect. The graph above shows average penis length of men - in centimetres - in each percentile . Tthe average length of a flaccid penis is 3.6 inches (9.16 cm) and 5.2 inches (13.24 cm) when flaccid but stretched. And when it comes to girth, the average erect circumference was 4.6 inches (11.66 cm) and 3.7 inches (9.31 cm) when flaccid. The British research also found there was a small correlation between the erect length of a penis and a man's height. Girth: The researchers also plotted a nomogram showing the size distribution of the girth of the average penis. The graph shows the average penis girth of men in each percentile - again in centimetres .

Aisha Dannupawa asks court to dissolve one-week old marriage . She complained husband Ali Maizinari's manhood was too large . Told court: 'We had sex but the experience was a nightmare'

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A blood test that screens couples for thousands of genetic flaws which they could pass on to a baby is to go on sale. Couples will be told if the combination of their genes puts them at risk of having a child with an incurable disease. The compatibility test can flag up more than 600 conditions, including some that kill within the first years of life. If couples are told they are at risk of having a child whose life would be blighted by ill-health, they can decide whether to adopt, have IVF treatment or go ahead and get pregnant naturally. New test: Couples will be told if the combination of their genes puts them at risk of having a child with an incurable disease . Spanish firm iGenomix, which developed the test, says pre-pregnancy genetic screening could soon become as commonplace as ultrasound scans. The company’s test is designed to give peace of mind, but at £1,800 per couple – £900 per person – it doesn’t come cheap. Plus, there are concerns people will become stigmatised simply because they are carrying the ‘wrong genes’. Critics also say it panders to those who believe the only acceptable child is a perfect one. The NHS does pre-pregnancy testing but focuses on people with a family history of just a few conditions. The new test, which will be available at Randox Health clinics in London and Northern Ireland from May, checks for thousands of faulty pieces of DNA. Conditions include cystic fibrosis, which is carried by one in 25 Britons, as well as rarer conditions that cause blindness, blood disorders and life-threatening hormonal problems. Conditions such as autism, Alzheimer’s disease and diabetes are not included. Spanish firm iGenomix, which developed the test, says pre-pregnancy genetic screening could soon become as commonplace as ultrasound scans . The test is aimed at people who are carriers of disease genes, meaning they will not have symptoms themselves and may even be unaware of the problem lurking in their DNA. Most people have several disease genes and a recent study by iGenomix found that 8 per cent of couples were ‘clinically incompatible’, meaning both had the same faulty DNA. Such couples would be told there was a one in four chance of their child being ill and counselled on their options. These include an IVF technique, in which only healthy embryos are implanted in the womb, the use of donor eggs or sperm or adoption. Some women may opt to get pregnant naturally and abort later. Dr Peter FitzGerald, managing director of Randox Health, said: ‘Our wide-ranging new screen will detect potential problems before pregnancy by obtaining information from both parents. With this test, we can alert prospective parents to the risk of serious genetic conditions.’ There is another pre-pregnancy test available privately but it checks for only 100 diseases. Philippa Taylor, of the Christian Medical Fellowship, said the limited and expensive options available to couples who ‘fail’ the test could push them toward getting pregnant naturally – and aborting if the baby is unhealthy. She added: ‘This test is going to create further anxiety through the over-medicalisation of pregnancy.’ Dr David King, of campaign group Human Genetics Alert, warned that if testing became popular, couples could feel pressurised to use it to avoid having children with genetic conditions. He added: ‘That will lead to a society in which parents with disabled children will be blamed and disability will become less and less acceptable. We need regulation and ethical debate before such tests are introduced.’

The test is aimed at people who are carriers of disease genes . Couples will find out risks of their child having an incurable conditions . Spanish firm iGenomix developed test and say it will become standard . But some fear people will be stigmatised simply for carrying ‘wrong genes’

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Roger Federer cruised into the third round of the BNP Paribas Open, dismissing Argentine Diego Schwartzman 6-4, 6-2 at Indian Wells, to set up a rematch with Andreas Seppi. Federer, hoping to capture an unprecedented fifth Indian Wells title this week, brushed past the world No 63 Schwartzman in just over an hour on Sunday - and then gave an intriguing insight in to how he has kept himself at the top of his sport for so long. The 33-year-old world No 2 will now face Seppi, who beat him 6-4 7-6 (7-5) 4-6 7-6 (7-5) at the Australian Open back in January. Roger Federer beat Diego Schwartzman in straight sets to reach Indian Wells third round . Argentine Schwartzman was comfortably swept aside 6-4 6-2 by dominant Federer in California . Federer hardly broke sweat in progressing and will now face Andrea Seppi in the next round . And Federer feels his decision to not just 'chase money or more tournament victories' over the years has allowed him to stay competitive. 'The idea was always (about) trying to be around the game for a long time,' he said. 'And for that in 2004, when I became world No. 1, I took a decision with my fitness coach at the time that we're going to plan long-term. Whatever we will do, we will plan long-term. 'Sure, we can chase money or more tournament victories. We can play more frequently, train harder, whatever we will do. But we decided we will try to stay around 20 tournaments during the year, which is a lower number.' Ominously for his rivals Federer believes such an approach has led to him playing some of the best tennis of his career. Federer believes that despite being 33 he is still playing some of the best tennis of his career . For world No 63 Schwartzman, it was a tough afternoon at Indian Wells as he was outclassed . Federer showed off his full range of skills and movement as he comfortably swept aside his opponent . Federer celebrates his win by hitting balls into the crowd at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden . He said: 'I'm happy the plan worked, that at 33 I'm still being super competitive and healthy and happy to be on tour. 'I still believe I can improve my game ... I think you have to try to reinvent yourself. Tennis is actually one of those sports where I feel like you can always do better.' Against Schwartzman, Federer was as impressive as ever - utilising his net skills to win 13 of 14 points, hit eight aces and faced no break points during the rapid win. The 17 time Grand Slam champion will need to replicate such form against Seppi, however, whose surprise victory over Federer was a first triumph in 11 meetings with the Swiss maestro. Seppi advanced to the third round after dispatching Victor Hanescu 6-4, 6-4. Federer was cheered on by supporters clutching Switzerland flags at Indian Wells .

Roger Federer swept aside Diego Schwartzman 6-4 6-2 on Sunday . The Swiss will now face Andrea Seppi in the next round . Seppi beat Federer in the Australian Open in January .

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(CNN)Kerry Washington is headed for HBO. The "Scandal" star has signed on to play Anita Hill and executive produce a TV movie for the premium cable network, The Hollywood Reporter has learned. Called "Confirmation," the telepic — which is in development from HBO Films — will detail the explosive 1991 Clarence Thomas-Hill Supreme Court nomination hearings, which brought the country to a standstill and forever changed the way people think about sexual harassment, victims' rights and modern-day race relations. See more on-set with the gladiators: inside the fast-paced world of ABC's 'Scandal' Academy Award nominated writer Susannah Grant ("Erin Brockovich") will pen the script and executive produce the drama, which is being produced by Groundswell Productions in association with ABC Signature Studios. Groundswell CEO Michael London (ABC's upcoming soap "Astronaut Wives Club") and production president Janice Williams will executive produce alongside Grant and star Washington. Sources tell THR that Rick Famuyiwa (Sundance hit "Dope," "The Wood") is in talks to direct the pic, but no deal is in place. See more: 40 Years of HBO . Confirmation comes as Washington was poised to film Warner Bros.' feature drama "Unforgettable" in the summer for director Amma Assante but the HBO project may take over the "Scandal" star's hiatus from her ABC Shonda Rhimes series. For HBO, "Confirmation" comes as the premium cabler is building its roster of original films. The cabler this week tapped Elizabeth Banks and Paul Giamatti to play tennis legends Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs, respectively, in a movie detailing the duo's legendary Battle of the Sexes match. Additionally, HBO is also prepping an adaptation of Bryan Cranston's Tony winner "All the Way" with Jay Roach attached to direct. Read more: TV Ratings: 'Empire' Audience Grows, Though Demo Finally Holds . The "Confirmation" deal also marks a big off-network sale for ABC Signature, the boutique arm of ABC Studios. It's also HBO's latest buy from an outside studio following series including Warner Bros. Television's "The Leftovers" and upcoming "Westworld." Grant is repped by CAA and Kleinberg Lange; Washington is with CAA, Washington Square Films and Hansen Jacobson; Famuyiwa is with CAA, Oasis Media Group and Del Shaw. ©2015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved.

"Scandal" actress Kerry Washington to star as Anita Hill in HBO movie . Hill is the former colleague of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment .

Based on this paragraph, what was the name of Jesse LaFollette's mother?

LaFollette was born near Morristown, New Jersey in 1781. His father, Joseph, and grandfather, Jean, were Huguenots who had escaped the persecution in France, traveling first to Jersey and then to the colonies where they operated a small farm near the Wallkill River in northern New Jersey. Jean was killed during the French and Indian Wars. Joseph married Phoebe Gobel of Morristown, New Jersey, whose father's farm along with other neighboring farms in Jockey Hollow was used by George Washington and his troops during the winter of 1780. After serving with Count Casimir Pulaski during the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his family joined the pioneers who trekked westward through the Cumberland Gap.

Jesse LaFollette's mother was Phoebe Gobel, who was married to his father Joseph.

Based on the following paragraph on astrobiology, what is the Viking program?

The modern field of astrobiology can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s with the advent of space exploration, when scientists began to seriously consider the possibility of life on other planets. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, which marked the beginning of the Space Age. This event led to an increase in the study of the potential for life on other planets, as scientists began to consider the possibilities opened up by the new technology of space exploration. In 1959, NASA funded its first exobiology project, and in 1960, NASA founded the Exobiology Program, now one of four main elements of NASA's current Astrobiology Program. In 1971, NASA funded Project Cyclops, part of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, to search radio frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum for interstellar communications transmitted by extraterrestrial life outside the Solar System. In the 1960s-1970s, NASA established the Viking program, which was the first US mission to land on Mars and search for metabolic signs of present life; the results were inconclusive.

The Viking program, established by NASA in the 1960s to 1970s, was the first US mission with the goal to land on Mars and search for metabolic signs of present life.

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(The Hollywood Reporter)Sam Simon, the nine-time Emmy Award-winning comedy writer and producer who helped develop "The Simpsons," made millions after leaving the show in 1993 and then donated his riches to charity, has died, his foundation announced on Facebook. He was 59. Simon was diagnosed in February 2013 with terminal colon cancer. Yet through it all, he tried to remain upbeat and keep his sense of humor. "The Museum of Broadcasting called and said, 'We were thinking about doing an archive interview with you. Do you mind if we did it now?' " Simon said with a laugh on Marc Maron's WTF podcast that first ran in May 2013. During his brief career, the influential Simon also served as the showrunner on the sitcom "Taxi" at the age of 23; wrote for and produced the comedies "Cheers" and "The Drew Carey Show"; and created a Fox series for the legendary stand-up comic George Carlin in the mid-1990s. Simon also wrote the 1991 film "The Super," a 20th Century Fox comedy starring Joe Pesci as a New York slumlord. Most recently, Simon was a consultant on the Charlie Sheen series "Anger Management" and hosted a show on Radioio.com. He showed up frequently on Howard Stern's SiriusXM show and in March 2013 thanked the acerbic host for being "the perfect friend." Story: Terminally Ill 'Simpsons' Co-Creator Vows to Give Away Fortune . A cartoonist and Stanford graduate, Simon developed "The Simpsons" with Matt Groening (who came up with the characters based on his family) and producer James L. Brooks. All three had worked on "The Tracey Ullman Show," where Bart Simpson and his family got their start as animated sketches shown before and after commercials. "The Simpsons," centering on TV's "first fully self-aware dysfunctional family," as Simon put it, debuted on Fox on December 17, 1989, and is now the longest-running primetime series in American history. Ken Levine, an Emmy winner who has written for "The Simpsons" and other sitcoms, described Simon's contribution to the show during a 2009 interview published in Stanford Magazine. "Sam brought a level of honesty to the characters," Levine said. "Is it too bizarre to say he made cartoon characters three-dimensional? His comedy is all about character, not just a string of gags. In 'The Simpsons,' the characters are motivated by their emotions and their foibles. 'What are they thinking?' -- that is Sam's contribution. The stories come from the characters." Simon also is credited with assembling the show's elite writing team that included Al Jean, George Meyer, John Swartzwelder, Mike Reiss, Jon Vitti and Conan O'Brien. Story: James L. Brooks on 'Simpsons' journey . "I remember Sam coming into the room, and me pitching to him and initially being really intimidated," O'Brien told Vanity Fair in 2007. "He's hilarious. It was fun to try and make him laugh. I remember that about Sam. If I could make Sam laugh, I was excited." Tired of the grind, Simon exited the show in 1993 after four seasons but worked out a deal tied to home video sales that he said paid him "tens of millions" every year. The agreement also guaranteed him executive producer credit long after he departed, and his name appears in the credits of every episode. A couple of years after he left, Simon knew he would have enough money to retire from show business. He was in his mid-30s. As detailed in The Hollywood Reporter's 2013 Philantrophy Issue, Simon's charitable contributions include founding the Malibu-based Sam Simon Foundation (worth nearly $23 million as of 2011) that rescues the hungry and feeds stray dogs. His other pet charities include PETA, which in February thanked him for his support by naming its Norfolk, Virginia, headquarters The Sam Simon Center; international nonprofit Save the Children; and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, a global marine conservation organization. His generosity led the latter in 2012 to name one of the four ships in its fleet of vessels -- used to hinder whaling and illegal fishing -- the M/Y Simon. Simon also turned a Malibu spread into a canine haven that rescues dogs from kill shelters and trains them as companions for the deaf. "The sort of lifetime achievement stuff that I'm getting now is kind of like Tom Sawyer's funeral because they all know I'm sick," Simon told THR's Gary Baum. "I am getting buildings named after me and awards and stuff. The truth is, I have more money than I'm interested in spending. Everyone in my family is taken care of. And I enjoy this." In May 2014, it was revealed that Simon spent $60,000 to rescue an abused thoroughbred. Simon, who won eight of his Emmys for writing/producing "The Simpsons" (many after he left) and one for producing "The Tracey Ullman Show," was married to and divorced from actress Jennifer Tilly (1984 to 1991) and Playboy Playmate Jami Ferrell (for mere weeks in 2000). Neither marriage produced any children. Born June 6, 1955, Simon grew up in Beverly Hills in an era when the neighborhood was "quaint," as he put it. Groucho Marx lived across the street, and he recalled walking into his parents' room as a youngster and finding the legendary comic and his mom sitting on the bed. (He stressed they weren't about to have sex.) Another time, Elvis Presley returned the dog that Simon had lost. While at Stanford, Simon drew cartoons for the local newspapers in San Francisco and the school paper and landed a job at Filmation Studios doing storyboards for "The New Adventures of Mickey Mouse" and "Heckle & Jeckle." Simon scored his first TV writing gig on the animated "Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids" in 1979. He mailed in a script to "Taxi" (co-created by Brooks) that was accepted, and that led to a staff writing position and then the job as showrunner. Simon also went on to direct episodes of the Carlin show, "The Drew Carey Show," "Friends," "Norm" and "Anger Management." An avid poker player, Simon re-created his home game in a penthouse at the Palms Hotel in Las Vegas for a Playboy TV show in 2009. The show also featured Tilly -- a very good player -- as well as comedians Dave Attell, Norm Macdonald, Jeffrey Ross and Artie Lange. Another one of Simon's more eclectic pursuits was working the corner at amateur fights and serving as president of Sweet Science Inc., which managed boxer Lamon Brewster. His fighter stunningly knocked out Wladimir Klitschko to win a share of the heavyweight championship in 2004. During his chat with Maron, Simon noted that the way to know when to put down your ailing dog is to "list the three things he loves to do. When he can't do those any longer, it's time. "One of my three things is laying in bed and watching TV. So by that criteria, I will never be euthanized." Later, talking about all the millions he's given to charity, he added: "I kinda like it when people talk about me as a special person. But I know I would be a nut if I didn't have a lot of money." People we've lost in 2015 . ©2015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved.

Sam Simon helped create "The Simpsons," oversaw first four seasons . Simon earned millions and was determined to give it away . Animal welfare was among Simon's primary causes .

Given this table of train services, how many trains are there between Leeuwarden and Zwolle per day? Explain your math.

Train services Route Service type Operator Notes Zwolle – Meppel – Groningen Local ("Sprinters") NS 2x per hour – On Sundays, this train operates 1x per hour until 15:00, then 2x per hour after Leeuwarden – Heerenveen – Meppel – Zwolle – Amersfoort – Utrecht – Gouda – Rotterdam Express ("Intercity") NS 1x per hour Leeuwarden – Heerenveen – Meppel – Zwolle – Lelystad – Almere – Amsterdam – Schiphol – Leiden – Den Haag Express ("Intercity") NS 1x per hour Leeuwarden – Heerenveen – Meppel Local ("Sprinter") NS 2x per hour – 1x per hour after 20:00 and on weekends

There are 48 trains between Leeuwarden and Zwolle per day. The trains from Leeuwarden to Rotterdam travel once an hour, and the trains from Leeuwarden to Den Haag travel once an hour. Since there are 24 hours in a day, and two routes, the total number of daily trains between Leeuwarden and Zwolle per day is 48. If the train service shuts down at night, as is common, there may be fewer than 48 trains between Leeuwarden and Zwolle per day. However, that information is not included in the provided table.

Using the provided passage, provide a bulleted list of the areas most effected by climate change.

Economic damages due to climate change may be severe and there is a chance of disastrous consequences. Climate change has likely already increased global economic inequality, and this trend is projected to continue. Most of the severe impacts are expected in sub-Saharan Africa, where most of the local inhabitants are dependent upon natural and agricultural resources and South-East Asia. The World Bank estimates that climate change could drive over 120 million people into poverty by 2030. Current inequalities based on wealth and social status have worsened due to climate change. Major difficulties in mitigating, adapting, and recovering to climate shocks are faced by marginalized people who have less control over resources. Indigenous people, who are subsistent on their land and ecosystems, will face endangerment to their wellness and lifestyles due to climate change. An expert elicitation concluded that the role of climate change in armed conflict has been small compared to factors such as socio-economic inequality and state capabilities. Low-lying islands and coastal communities are threatened by sea level rise, which makes flooding more common. Sometimes, land is permanently lost to the sea. This could lead to statelessness for people in island nations, such as the Maldives and Tuvalu. In some regions, the rise in temperature and humidity may be too severe for humans to adapt to. With worst-case climate change, models project that almost one-third of humanity might live in extremely hot and uninhabitable climates, similar to the current climate found in the Sahara. These factors can drive environmental migration, both within and between countries. More people are expected to be displaced because of sea level rise, extreme weather and conflict from increased competition over natural resources. Climate change may also increase vulnerability, leading to "trapped populations" who are not able to move due to a lack of resources.

- sub-Saharan Africa - South-East Asia - Low-lying islands and coastal communities - Maldives - Tuvalu

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New Rangers manager Stuart McCall has urged his players to pick themselves up after their recent woes as he targets promotion to the Scottish Premiership. Rangers have only won one of their last five Championship matches and currently sit in third position, 22 points behind leaders Hearts. And while an automatic promotion place looks to be beyond their reach, McCall is hoping to kick-start a run of results which will secure the Glasgow club a play-off place and help return confidence to the camp. Stuart McCall looks in good spirits as he takes Rangers training at Murray Park on Friday . McCall shows off his skills during the training session ahead of Saturday's home match against Livingston . Rangers players look dejected after a 1-1 draw with Queen of the South at Ibrox on Tuesday night . McCall told TalkSPORT: 'There is a good squad of players here but it’s down to them to start proving it and showing it. 'Confidence is low and everyone has just got to take a jersey and go out and play. The supporters have been outstanding as they always have been. They’ll back the players. 'Off the park, things have moved well with Rangers-minded people in charge now and we just need to get it right for the fans on the park. Former Rangers player McCall was unveiled as the new manager on Thursday . McCall (left) in action for Rangers during an Old Firm derby at Celtic Park in January 1998 . 'We’re just hoping one result breeds a bit of confidence, a bit of belief, and then we can kick on from there. 'It’s easy to talk a good game but we’ve got to start doing it on the park.' McCall's first match in charge is at Ibrox on Saturday against bottom-of-the-table Livingston.

New Rangers boss Stuart McCall has urged his players to start performing . The Ibrox club have won just one of their last five Championship matches . McCall's first match in charge is at home to Livingston on Saturday .

Who was Roy Cameron? When and where did he work?

The Cameron Nunataks (72°36′S 163°43′E) are a small cluster of nunataks rising above the west margin of Evans Neve, at the southern end of the Freyberg Mountains. The cluster was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–64, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Roy E. Cameron, biologist at McMurdo Station, summers 1966–67 and 1967–68.

Roy E. Cameron was a biologist. He worked in Antartica at the McMurdo Station during the summers of 1966–67 and 1967–68

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Palermo starlet Paulo Dybala has revealed he'd 'swim to Barcelona' to secure a move, if the Catalan giants came calling for his signature. The 21-year-old has been in sensational form for the Serie A side this term, netting 12 goals in 24 league appearances, and it hasn't gone unnoticed. Manchester United, Manchester City, Juventus, Napoli and Borussia Dortmund have all shown an interest in the highly-rated youngster, with Barcelona also believed to be keen on Dybala. Paulo Dybala celebrates scoring in a 2-1 win against Hellas Verona last month . The 21-year-old - pictured celebrating another goal - has been watched by Italian duo Juventus and Napoli . When asked by Radio Belgrano if he'd be interested in a move to the Spanish giants in particular Dybala answered honestly: 'Would I be open to a move to Barcelona? I would swim to Barcelona if they came knocking. 'I wouldn't even have to change into my swimming gear. After all, I would only have to cross the Mediterranean Sea.' Just last month in an interview with Italian sport magazine Guerin Sportivo, Dybala admitted he had aspirations of playing for Luis Enrique's men, as well as Premier League champions City. Dybala has impressed this season and has been watched by representatives of Manchester United . Palermo club president Maurizio Zamparini has likened Paulo Dybala to Manchester City star Sergio Aguero . He said: 'When I play with the Playstation, I always choose Barcelona or Manchester City. 'I dream to play one day with one of those clubs.' Just last month Palermo club president Maurizio Zamparini dubbed Dybala - a £9million signing back in April 2012 - as the new Sergio Aguero. Representatives of United were also present at Palermo's match against Inter Milan on February 8, as the interest in the Argentina forward continues to grow.

Palermo forward Paulo Dybala has been attracting a lot of interest . Manchester United, Manchester City and Barcelona, among others, are believed to be monitoring the Argentina youngster's progress . The 21-year-old has scored 12 goals in 24 Serie A appearances . Dybala has now revealed his desire to sign for Luis Enrique's side . He admits 'he'd swim to Barcelona' to secure a dream move .

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Any mother who is charged with getting a young family ready in the morning knows exactly how physically demanding it can be. And it is a daily reality Lili Kirtin-Grossman - who is only eight - knows all too well. Before Lili, from Barnet, north London, even heads out to school in the morning she has to help to get three people dressed, as well as put on the wash and make breakfast for her family. Scroll down for video . 'Capable' Lili Kirtin-Grossman, 8, helps to support her mum Sarah, who suffers from a degenerative spine condition and has been diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, with looking after her two younger siblings . The young schoolgirl knows how to work the family washing machine and will frequently put on a load of washing before going to school in a morning . Lili has been identified as one of Britain's youngest carers, looking after her younger siblings Kaya and Tyler as well as her mother, Sarah. The 37-year-old, who is an ex-dancer, is registered disabled and suffers from a degenerative condition - scoliosis - which causes the spine to curve. The painful illness not only makes it difficult for her to walk but can leave her in agony. In addition, Sarah has been diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, which has seen her sectioned twice. Sarah is separated from Lili's father Graeme and has two other younger children, three-year-old Tyler, who suffers from ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and two-year-old Kaya, who, more often than not, Lili is charged with taking care of. She told the Mirror: 'I've always done lots to help Mummy. She wakes me up in the morning around 7am - I'm normally a bit tired, but I get myself dressed and then help Kaya out of her cot, because we share a room.' Mum Sarah (left) says she feels guilty that she has to ask Lili to help with family life. Lili (right) can prepare family meals including pie and mash and spaghetti bolognese and knows how to use a knife safely . An average day continues with Kaya preparing 'Coco Pops and milk' for her little sister and making her mother a cup of tea. Lili adds: 'Some mornings I'll run Mummy a bath. Depending on how well she is, she can dress herself, but I help with things she finds hard, like putting on her socks and shoes. Then, when we've all got our bags and coats on, I go to school.' Lili's story is all too familiar. According to the charity Carers Trust, there are currently estimated to be at least 180,000 carers under 18 in the UK. The organisation has launched a new website, Babble.carers.org, specifically for children who are caring for siblings or grown ups. The charity adds that many children feel they can't share the burden of what's happening at home, with up to 39 per cent of young carers not admitting to a teacher that they are looking after someone. Another harrowing statistic is that children caring for others often face bullying, with 68 per cent of young carers saying they have faced name-calling at school. Lili is a dab hand in the kitchen but says she doesn't feel like she's missing out: 'The only time I feel a bit jealous of other kids is when I go to their houses to play and their mums start fetching them crisps' For Lili, school offers some respite from the relentless routine at home. When the school bell rings in the afternoon, Lili can often find herself head of the kitchen, preparing family staples such as spaghetti bolognese and pie and mash. Although Sarah arranges for food shopping to be delivered, little Lili is no stranger to running errands and is a familiar face at the local shops. 'I'm used to shop assistants and customers looking surprised and asking me if I'm by myself,' smiles Lili. 'I just explain my Mummy is outside waiting, and I make sure I get the right change.' Other household chores include hoovering, separating our colours from whites and putting on a wash-load and doing the dishes...tasks which leave mum Sarah feeling wracked with guilt. 'I feel constantly guilty that Lili does so much for me and the other kids,' says Sarah. 'I should be looking after her.' Sarah says the situation was made worse when she split with her partner Graeme in 2014, quickly plunging Lili into the role as key carer. Sarah (left) separated from her partner Graeme last year, leaving Lili (centre) a key ally in caring for her younger children Kaya (far left), now 2 and Tyler, (far right) now 3 . Time for fun: Mum Sarah makes sure Lili (above right) is well supported. The eight-year-old is part of a local group for young carers and has access to a counsellor if she needs it . 'She's always been so grown up and capable. Graeme and I decided to split up last year – it's not easy living with someone who's bipolar. He's a good father and the children see him all the time. 'I do worry Lili will end up resenting me one day. I ask her if she wishes she was like her friends, but she just says, "This is my home, you're my mum, why would I want anything else?" I'm lucky to have her.' In a bid to inject some fun into Lili's life, Sarah ensures that her daughter is as well supported as she can be. She has support from counsellors and is a member of a young carer's club which focuses on enabling Lili and other children in similar situations to kick back and have fun. So, does Lili worry that she's missing out? The resilient youngster seems to take her demanding role in her stride, saying only that she enjoys spending time with her friends and with her dad. She adds that all she'd really like is to 'make mummy better'. 'The only time I feel a bit jealous of other kids is when I go to their houses to play and their mums start fetching them crisps and biscuits while they watch TV. I wish I could have more play dates, but it's hard for Mummy to have extra children round.' 'I do like helping Mummy, but I can get fed up sometimes when she keeps sending me up the stairs to fetch nappies or put clothes away. I'll say, "I don't want to", and sometimes she'll say, "It's OK, I'll leave it here and you can do it later."' 'I never wish I was anyone else. But if there is one thing in the world I could wish for, it would be to make Mummy better.' For more information on young carers and the support they can receive, visit carers.org .

Lili, 8, helps disabled mum Sarah to look after two toddler siblings . 'Capable' youngster often makes family dinners after day at school . Charity Carers Trust has launched a new website to help young carers .

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Stuart Hogg has whipped up a storm ahead of Saturday’s Twickenham clash by insisting England have ‘no respect’ for Scottish rugby and are ‘all about themselves’. The Scotland and Lions full-back believes his country are very much perceived as second-class competition south of the border - and his thoughts echo those of skipper Greig Laidlaw who claims ‘England don’t rate Scotland very much’. Both players are bottling up their frustrations for the Calcutta Cup clash, with Hogg hoping to silence the critics with Scotland’s first victory of this year’s RBS Six Nations following defeats to France, Wales and Italy. Stuart Hogg claimed England have 'no respect' for Scottish rugby ahead of Saturday's Twickenham clash . Hogg breaks away to score the opening try during the Six Nations game against Wales in February . Hogg (centre) wants to record Scotland's first win of the tournament against England at Twickenham . ‘The English are a fantastic team but they’re pretty much all about themselves at times,’ Hogg told Sportsmail. ‘They don’t really respect us and we find that pretty frustrating. There will be a certain number of people that do respect us but, no matter how good our performance is, on the whole they don’t. ‘We’re not really in a position to make them respect us when we’re zero wins from three, so for that to happen we need to go down there and shut them up with a great performance and a big win.’ Hogg revealed that his frustrations were exacerbated during Glasgow Warriors’ European Champions Cup ties with Bath earlier this season when the Pro12 side won 37-10 in the first leg at Scotstoun before narrowly losing 20-15 in the reverse fixture at The Rec. Asked to explain his comments about the lack of respect, the 22-year-old Borderer said: ‘There are loads of different things. Take Bath, for instance, in the European games. We pummelled them at home in Glasgow and almost beat them down there, yet their coach never once mentioned us after the games. ‘After they went through, they said they had a tough pool with Toulouse and Montpellier, but never once mentioned us. That kind of sums it up for me and, with the way the lads go on with Greig Laidlaw down at Gloucester, it’s quite clear that they don’t respect us.’ Meanwhile, England centre Brad Barritt is a doubt for Saturday after injuring his ankle in Saracens’ 26-17 win at Wasps on Sunday. Hogg clings to the ball in Scotland's 22-19 defeat against Italy in their last Six Nations game . Brad Barritt injured his ankle in Saracens' win over Wasps on Sunday and is now a doubt for England . Barritt seemed destined for a recall against Scotland, with Luther Burrell unable to train last week, but the 28-year-old limped away from the Ricoh Arena after Wasps fly-half Andy Goode landed heavily on his right leg. Saracens’ director of rugby Mark McCall said: ‘It seems to be his ankle. The knee seems to be okay. I’m sure he’ll be close to selection for England next weekend, so fingers crossed it’s not as bad as it looked.’ If Barritt is fit to play, he is set to rejoin the back line along with Harlequins full-back Mike Brown. Up front, Northampton’s Courtney Lawes is expected to come into the second row in place of George Kruis.

Stuart Hogg wants to record 'a big win' for Scotland against England . Scotland have lost all three of their Six Nations games so far . Brad Barritt could be missing from the game for England with injury . CLICK HERE for all the latest Six Nations 2015 news .

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So now we know. Not only can Rory McIlroy play golf better than anyone else, he can throw clubs further than anyone else as well. With perhaps the most extraordinary act of frustration we’ve seen on a golf course in recent years, the Northern Irishman left no-one in any doubt as to what he thinks about his current erratic form. After a wild three iron plunged into the water at the par five 8th on Friday, the world No 1 hurled his club 60 or 70 yards into the adjacent hazard. World No 1 Rory McIlroy threw a club into the water in frustration after more erratic play on Friday . McIlroy swings and releases his club after finding the water during the WGC-Cadillac Championship . The Northern Irishman watches as his club soars into the air and towards the lake . The 25-year-old's club makes a splash as it lands in the water on Friday afternoon . Maybe when he’s finished breaking golfing records he will take up the javelin. Of course it was conduct terribly unbecoming and will lead to an inevitable fine. But the vast majority of golfers will have recognised what was going on. ‘It was just heat of the moment stuff and not one of my proudest moments,’ admitted McIlroy. ‘I’ve never done anything like that before. I probably wouldn’t have done it here but I knew I didn’t need a three iron for the rest of my round. So I thought: "Yeah, why not?”’ His playing partner knew exactly what was going on. Henrik Stenson is a prince off the golf course but on it the Swede has broken more than his fair share of clubs in anger. ‘It was an impressive release from Rory,’ he said, smiling. ‘You know, for a small guy he’s got a strong throw and he had good speed on that one.’ Worried perhaps that one or two of the American press might not get the joke, he added: ’Be nice to him. He’s a good guy.’ For those who would rather bounce up and down with righteous indignation, here’s what the great American amateur Bobby Jones said almost 100 years ago: ‘There are some emotions that simply cannot be endured with a golf club in your hands.’ The game might be unrecognisable from Jones’s day but in that regard it remains the same. Of more concern for McIlroy followers is what it says about his current state of mind. Under Plan A, he’s only got six more competitive rounds at most to play before the Masters, when he will be trying to complete the career grand slam. Clearly, his game is not where he wants it to be but at least he’s not lost his sense of humour. McIlroy takes his tee shot on the seventh hole of the second round in Florida . McIlroy missed the cut in the Honda Classic last week and struggled to an opening 73 at Doral . Asked what will he do for a three iron on Saturday, he replied: ‘There’s one on the way, but I’m not sure if it’s courtesy of Nike or a scuba diving team.’ The curious thing was he seemed to play better with 13 clubs than 14. This was McEnroe-esque rather than McIlroy. With the frustration no longer pent-up, he made a birdie with his second ball at the 8th, before birdieing the 10th and 12th holes. Another birdie at the 17th meant he finished with a 70 and, on one under for the event, stands on the fringes of the top ten. ‘What’s annoying me is there’s no sign on the range of the sort of shot I hit on the 8th,’ he said. ‘So it’s a little bit of a mental thing and a bit physical and something I need to work on.’ McIlroy is eight shots off the lead held by American JB Holmes, who double-bogeyed his last hole to give everyone a break. He is now just two shots ahead of fellow American Ryan Moore, with Adam Scott lurking in third place, a further shot behind. Then come Stenson and Masters champion Bubba Watson at five adrift. Scott is not only playing his first competitive round for three months, he is also using a short putter in competition for the first time in four years. You could say it is working. So far he has had 30 putts inside 12ft….and holed 28 of them. Welshman Jamie Donaldson, runner-up in this event last year, is seven behind after a 72. Alongside McIlroy on one under is Lee Westwood, who is playing in his 50th WGC – the first man to reach that milestone since the four events to enjoy such status were conceived in 1999.

Rory McIlroy competing in Cadillac Championship at Trump National Doral . The world No 1 got frustrated in the second round after finding the water . After losing his ball in the lake, McIlroy threw his club in too . The Northern Irishman was level par for his round, and one-over in total .

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A video showing former NFL star Aaron Hernandez allegedly holding a gun and leaving his home with his two co-defendants just hours before the shooting death of Odin Lloyd has been played in court. The footage, taken by the extensive surveillance system in and around Hernandez's Massachusetts house, was captured on June 17, 2013, the day Lloyd was gunned down in a nearby industrial park. It shows the ex-New England Patriots tight end returning to his $1.3million property, where his infant daughter was being babysat, after celebrating Father's Day with his fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins. After arriving back home at around 12.45am, he is filmed walking through the living room carrying a large black object, before putting it in his pocket. Prosecutors have claimed the item was a gun. Scroll down for video . Caught on camera: This video footage, which was played in Bristol County Superior Court on Monday, shows ex-NFL star Aaron Hernandez (right) walking through his home carrying a large black object on June 17, 2013 . Evidence: Prosecutors have claimed the object Hernandez was holding (right) at around 12.45am that day - just hours before Odin Lloyd was shot dead at an industrial park in North Attleboro, Massachusetts - was a gun . On trial: The video also shows the ex-New England Patriots tight end (pictured in court on Monday) returning to his $1.3million property with his fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins. Their infant daughter was being babysat inside . However, when the video was played for jurors on Monday, the object was indiscernible. Hernandez and Jenkins's babysitter Jennifer Fortier, 28, then testified she had not seen the item in the room. The footage also shows Hernandez and Jenkins being greeted the suspect's two friends, Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz, who are also accused of killing Lloyd, who was dating Jenkins's sister. And it depicts Hernandez climbing into the front passenger seat of a Nissan Altima rental car and leaving his home at 1:09 am, with Wallace driving and Ortiz sitting in the rear driver's-side seat. The latter two men have pleaded not guilty to murder. They will be tried separately from Hernandez. At an earlier hearing, surveillance video - captured at a gas station south of Boston an hour after the trio had left Hernandez's North Attleboro home - was played to Bristol County Superior Court. It showed the former NFL player driving the Nissan. Prosecutors have previously said the suspects went to pick up Lloyd, then took him to the industrial park, where he was shot just before 3:30am. Departure: Footage played in court on Monday depicts Hernandez climbing into the front passenger seat of a Nissan Altima rental car and leaving his home at 1:09 am, with Wallace driving and Ortiz sitting in the back . The trio then drive off (pictured). Wallace and Ortiz are also accused of murder and are being tried separately . Babysitter: As the video footage was played for jurors, the object Hernandez was carrying on the night was indiscernible. His and Jenkins's babysitter Jennifer Fortier (pictured), 28, said she had not seen the item at all . The Nissan was returned to the rental car agency by Hernandez later that day. It had scrapes along the driver's side, while the driver's-side mirror was missing, according to previous testimony. Another surveillance video previously played shows Hernandez holding what is alleged to be a gun inside his living room just minutes after Lloyd, a semi-professional football player, was shot dead. Earlier on Monday, Judge Susan Garsh told the Fall River-based court that she had received a note from a juror. He was questioned privately at the bench. Trial then resumed. Court: At an earlier hearing, surveillance video - captured at a gas station south of Boston an hour after the trio had left Hernandez's North Attleboro home - was played to Bristol County Superior Court. It showed the former NFL player (pictured speaking with his attorney, Charles Rankin, during Monday's trial) driving the Nissan . Teary-eyed: Ursula Ward, the mother of victim Lloyd, listens to testimony during Hernandez's murder trial . On Friday, Diane Fife Biagiotti, a Massachusetts State Police crime lab DNA analyst, testified had she found the DNA of Hernandez and Lloyd on a marijuana cigarette recovered near Lloyd's body. She also said she found Hernandez's DNA on an empty shell casing that had been stuck to a piece of blue chewing gum and removed from the Nissan the suspect had returned to the rental agency. Hernandez, who has pleaded not guilty to murder, faces a maximum penalty of life in prison if convicted. He was released from the Patriots hours after his arrest in June 2013. Hernandez's fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins, leaves court on Friday (left). Right, Lloyd, who was killed in 2013 . Address: Earlier on Monday, Judge Susan Garsh (pictured) told the Fall River-based court that she had received a note from a juror. He was questioned privately at the bench. Trial then resumed .

Surveillance footage was captured in and around Hernandez's $1.3m home . Shows ex-NFL star walking through living room holding large black object . Prosecutors have claimed item was gun, but it is not clear in 2013 footage . Video also depicts Hernandez getting into passenger seat of Nissan Altima . He is accompanied by his co-defendants, Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz . Victim Odin Lloyd shot dead in a Massachusetts industrial park hours later . Hernandez has denied murder of Lloyd; he faces life in prison if convicted .

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Queens Park Rangers manager Chris Ramsey has backed Les Ferdinand after he was charged by the Football Association for abusing a match official. The FA have accused Ferdinand of using ‘abusive and/or insulting words and/or behaviour towards a match official in or around the tunnel area’ following their defeat to Tottenham last weekend. Ferdinand, QPR’s director of football, has until 6pm on Friday to respond to the charge. But Ramsey said: ‘Les was frustrated after the game. We could’ve had two penalties. We’re talking about me keeping my job. It could’ve gone a significant way to me keeping it. QPR manager Chris Ramsey has given his support to the club's director of football Les Ferdinand . Queens Park Rangers director of football Ferdinand (left) has been charged by the FA for misconduct . The incident occurred at the end of QPR's (right) 2-1 home defeat by Tottenham on March 7 . The former QPR striker has been director of football at the club since early February . ‘Les is very passionate about the club. We lost a game we probably shouldn’t have due to two very poor decisions. It didn’t help us.’ One of the penalty appeals was when Mauricio Isla was challenged by goalkeeper Hugo Lloris and the other occurred when Nabil Bentaleb appeared to block a Charlie Austin shot with his hands on the line. Referee Craig Pawson gave nothing for either decision. QPR eventually lost the match 2-1 after Spurs striker Harry Kane struck twice. Ramsey said: ’When we’re near the bottom and we’re fighting for our lives and you have two strong penalty shouts you expect people to be frustrated. Everyone was upset with the referee and how we lost the game.’ QPR owner Tony Fernandes has told Ramsey the manager’s job is his if he manages to keep the team up. But Ramsey added: ‘I’d accept keeping QPR up and to not get the job.’ QPR players trained on Friday ahead of their Saturday lunchtime kick-off against London rivals Crystal Palace .

QPR lost 2-1 at home to Tottenham in the Premier League on March 7 . The hosts saw two penalty appeals turned down by referee Craig Pawson . QPR's director of football Les Ferdinand has been charged by the Football Association for his comment to an official after the match at Loftus Road . Ferdinand has until 6pm on Friday to respond to the charge . CLICK HERE for all the latest QPR news .

Tell me about the football career of Adao

Carlos Manuel Pereira Pinto (born 3 April 1960), commonly known as Adão, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder. Club career Born in Chaves, Vila Real District, Adão started his career with hometown club G.D. Chaves, moving to the Primeira Liga in 1980 with Varzim SC. He appeared in only eight games in his first season, which ended in relegation, but helped with 27 and three goals to an immediate promotion. In summer 1985, Adão joined Vitória de Guimarães. In his second year he played 30 matches as starter and scored twice – including once in 1–0 away win over S.C. Braga in the Minho derby – as his team finished in third position. Adão signed with C.F. Os Belenenses for 1988–89. On 12 October 1988, in that campaign's UEFA Cup, he scored the game's only goal at home against Bayer 04 Leverkusen, as the Lisbon side ousted the title holders 2–0 on aggregate. Later in the season he also appeared in the final of the Portuguese Cup, won after beating S.L. Benfica. Aged 30, Adão moved to F.C. Penafiel, spending his last three years (of five overall) in the second division. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top-tier totals of 279 games and 16 goals.

Carlos Manuel Pereira Pinto (born 3 April 1960), commonly known as Adao, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder. Born in Chaves, Vila Real District, Adao started his career with hometown club G.D. Chaves, moving to the Primeira Liga in 1980 with Varzim SC. He appeared in only eight games in his first season, which ended in relegation, but helped with 27 and three goals to an immediate promotion. In summer 1985, Adao joined Vitoria de Guimaraes. In his second year he played 30 matches as starter and scored twice – including once in 1–0 away win over S.C. Braga in the Minho derby – as his team finished in third position. Adao signed with C.F. Os Belenenses for 1988–89. On 12 October 1988, in that campaign's UEFA Cup, he scored the game's only goal at home against Bayer 04 Leverkusen, as the Lisbon side ousted the title holders 2–0 on aggregate. Later in the season he also appeared in the final of the Portuguese Cup, won after beating S.L. Benfica. Aged 30, Adao moved to F.C. Penafiel, spending his last three years (of five overall) in the second division. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top-tier totals of 279 games and 16 goals.

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Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti says under-fire Gareth Bale will remain in the starting line-up against Schalke. The Welsh winger has been criticised by a section of Real's fans and the local media for a dip in form, having set up just one goal and failed to score in Real's last eight matches. According to a poll in Spanish newspaper AS 46 per cent of supporters would prefer to see Bale dropped form the team ahead of Cristiano Ronaldo or Karim Benzema. Garteh Bale and Cristiano Ronaldo were in high spirits on Monday despite the club's poor form recently . The Wales forward has been criticised by sections of the Real Madrid support in recent weeks . Real Madrid manager talks to Bale and Ronaldo during training on Monday ahead of Schalke clash . But Ancelotti has no qualms about starting him in the Bernabeu clash with Schalke, which Real Madrid go into with a two-goal cushion having won the first leg 2-0 away from home. 'If I had to replace those who were not playing at their best, I would have to change the whole squad,' the Italian told the Spanish media on Monday. 'The whole team needs to improve. I'm sure Bale is not happy with what he is doing and he understands that and wants to do better.' Ancelotti is confident his side can rediscover their best form, despite a disappointing draw with Villarreal and a defeat to Athletic Club in their last two games. A shortage of goals has been Real's biggest problem, with Benzema and Ronaldo also struggling. Bale (left), Fabio Coentrao and Ronaldo (right) were put through their paces on Monday . Former Tottneham players Bale and Luka Modric laugh and joke as they go through their warm-up . Ancelotti says he will keep faith with his misfiring strikeforce for the second leg of the Schalke tie . 'I have complete confidence in them (Bale, Benzema and Ronaldo),' he said. 'They have given us so much in the past and our identity is not going to change. 'There has been a general drop in form, not just of the three of them, but of the whole team. 'Right now the team is not helping our strikers much. 'We are not playing fast, we are passing the ball too much and we need to try to find the right pass to make the most of our strikers' potential.' Even so, there is now not much room for error if the Spanish giants are going to win titles in Europe or on the domestic front. After the Schalke game, Real will host Levante this weekend before travelling to the Nou Camp to face Barcelona on March 22. Ronaldo reacts to a decision during Madrid's loss to Athletic Bilbao at San Mames on Saturday evening . Bale has been booed and jeered by Real Madrid supporters a couple of times . 'No team can make any mistakes from now on because otherwise you compromise the campaign,' he said. 'There is more pressure now at this stage of the campaign. 'In the Champions League, we want to do the best we can because this is the best competition in the world. 'We did well against German opposition last season and we hope to do the same this year.' Real hammered Schalke 9-2 on aggregate at the same stage and then beat Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich en route to lifting a record 10th European cup last season. The Spanish giants have won all of their Champions League games so far and will be bolstered by the return of midfield pair Luka Modric and Sami Khedira from injury. Real are without injured defender Sergio Ramos.

Real drew a blank as they were beaten 1-0 by Athletic Bilbao on Saturday . Barcelona moved ahead of the Champions League winners in the title race . Gareth Bale has failed to score in his last eight Real Madrid matches . Wales forward has been criticised by sections of the Real Madrid support . Poll in AS found that 46 per cent of supporters wanted Bale dropped . Carlo Ancelotti says he will keep faith with Bale for Schalke on Tuesday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Real Madrid news .

Based on this paragraph, who directed White Rabbit?

White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at the Zurich Film Festival and is being distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures.

Tim McCann

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Banks will be hit with an extra £1billion tax until the deficit has been completely cleared, under new Lib Dem proposals. The new 8 per cent levy - which effectively strips the banks of the benefit of the Government's corporation tax cuts – will form a key plank of the party's election manifesto. Treasury Secretary Danny Alexander said the tax hike will help the next Government find the £30billion of savings after the election needed to balance the books. The Lib Dem economic spokesman Danny Alexander wants to introduce a new 8 per cent levy on banks . Like the Conservatives, the Lib Dems are committed eliminating the deficit in the public finances by 2017/18. But unlike the Tories - who say they would do it through spending cuts alone - the Lib Dems say they would seek to raise at least £8 billion through extra taxes. The annual levy on banks, which was introduced in 2010, currently brings in around £2.5billion a year. Mr Alexander's proposals are expected to take that up to £3.5billion a year. A 'mansion tax' on homes worth over £2million will raise an extra £1.5billion, and a crackdown on tax avoidance could save £6billion, the Lib Dems claim. The Lib Dem economic spokesman said: 'Failings in the banking system were a major factor in the great crash of 2008. 'That's why we have always insisted that the banks help fund repairing the economy. 'To that end, we introduced the Bank Levy which is on track to raise £8billion in this Parliament. 'With the final stage of deficit reduction requiring around £30billion of savings, it would be totally wrong for all of that to be found from cuts to public services as the Conservatives propose. 'Liberal Democrats believe that we must balance the books and do so fairly, so it is only right to reconsider whether banks are making a fair contribution to deficit reduction. 'This tax would remain in place until that job is complete.' The Tories and Lib Dems are committed eliminating the deficit in the public finances by 2017/18. But the Lib Dems want to raise at least £8 billion through extra taxes, while George Osborne (pictured) insists it can be achieved through spending cuts alone . All the revenue raised from the new bank tax will go towards paying down the deficit. The Lib Dems will push for the measure to be included in the forthcoming Budget – but if the Tories resist, it will be included in the Liberal Democrat manifesto. Mr Alexander added: 'Many banks were left seriously weakened after the crash. 'But as a result of our comprehensive range of reforms, and the strong economic recovery, the banking sector is now returning to health and profitability. 'So now is the right time to ask the sector to contribute a little more to help us balance the nation's books. That's the right way to keep our strong economy on track, and build a fairer society too.' Industry group the British Banking Association criticised the proposal, saying that banks in the UK already pay more tax than any other industry. Labour's shadow treasury secretary Chris Leslie added: 'Nobody will trust what the Lib Dems say after they broke their promises on tax by raising VAT on families while giving millionaires a huge tax cut. 'Labour will introduce a tax on bank bonuses to pay for a jobs programme for young people. We'll reverse this Government's £3billion a year tax cut for the top 1 per cent of earners to help get the deficit down fairly. 'And we'll increase the bank levy, which has raised over £2billion less than the Government promised, to pay for more free childcare for working parents. The Lib Dems have joined the Tories in opposing all these fair policies.'

Banks will have to pay a new 8% annual levy until 2017/18 to clear deficit . Tax hike will help the next Government find £30bn of savings after election . Tories and Lib Dems committed to clearing deficit within three years . But Cameron has vowed to make all the savings through spending cuts . Lib Dems want at least £8billion of new tax rises, including a mansion tax .

Where did Kamlaksha Rama Naik receive his Business Management degree?

Kamlaksha Rama Naik, better known as K R Naik (Hindi: क़ रा नायक़) is an Indian industrial engineer. He founded D-Link Ltd. (India) in 1993. He has been in the IT Industry for 50 years and has played a key role in creating the IT networking market and the surrounding channel ecosystem in India. He pioneered several new businesses and distribution models as early as 1990, when IT was a nascent industry and the concept of an IT distribution channel was just conceived. Naik was born in Karwar, Karnataka on 19 November 1947. He completed his schooling in Karwar and later shifted to Mumbai. Naik is a mechanical engineer with a P.G. Diploma in Industrial Engineering and Licenciate in Plastic Engineering. He earned a Business Management degree from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute in Mumbai

The Jamnalal Bajaj Institute in Mumbai

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Manchester City and Montenegro forward Stevan Jovetic claims Russia were waiting for an excuse before their Euro 2016 qualifier was abandoned amid chaotic scenes on Friday. The Group G game in Podgorica was marred by trouble from the first minute when play was suspended for over half an hour after Russia goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev was struck by a flare thrown from the stands. German referee Deniz Aytekin eventually abandoned the match after a missed second-half penalty by Russia's Roman Shirokov led to a mass brawl on the pitch while riot police struggled to contain supporters off it. VIDEOS Scroll down to watch footage of mass brawl and flare incident . Players from both sides get physical before Montenegro's match with Russia s cancelled . Russia keeper Igor Akinfeev is knocked to the ground by a flare thrown from the stands after one minute . Akinfeev is carried off the pitch on a stretcher, leading to a 35 minute suspension of the game . CLICK HERE to read full details of the shameful scenes in Podgorica . Jovetic hopes the violent scenes will not see Montenegro punished too harshly, while suggesting the Russians were searching for an excuse to lodge a complaint. 'I have problems finding words after this incident,' he told reporters. 'I just hope the fine won't be too harsh. 'However, it seems like the Russians waited for the smallest thing to happen so they can tell the referee.' Meanwhile, Montenegrin fans who keep causing trouble and forced Friday's Euro 2016 qualifier against Russia to be abandoned are 'barbarians', according to the general secretary of their FA. 'These fans sing "Montenegro we love you" but throw flares, insult rivals and cause all sorts of incidents every time they turn up and that's outright hypocrisy,' general secretary Momir Djurdjevac told reporters after the ugly scenes in the stadium. Manchester City forward Stevan Jovetic believes the visitors were searching for an excuse . Fans holding flares cut intimidating figures from the upper stands of the stadium in Podgorica . Russia head coach Fabio Capello scratches his head as players leave the pitch after the match is abandoned . Riot police clash with Montenegrin fans after the game is abandoned following a pitch brawl . 'We have left the impression of barbarians and this is a complete disaster. It seems we don't deserve to have a nation, a soccer team or a berth in a major tournament. 'As far as I am concerned the game should not have continued after the first-minute incident. We can only thank God that no one was seriously hurt.' Montenegro face Denmark next on June 8 and currently sit, level with Russia, with five points from four games.

Montenegro's Euro 2016 qualifier was abandoned after trouble in the stands and on the pitch . Play was suspended after Russia No 1 Igor Akinfeev was struck with a flare . Match was abandoned following a mass brawl as riot police tackled fans . Manchester City star suggests the Russians were looking for an excuse .

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(CNN)A man suspected of killing two people during a "street race" has turned himself in to Los Angeles Police. Henry Gevorgyan, 21, surrendered to authorities Saturday night in connection with the fatal hit-and-run that left two onlookers dead. He was charged Sunday with murder, according to LAPD spokesman Officer Jack Richter, and held at the LAPD jail in Van Nuys with bail set at $2 million. The crash happened Thursday in the San Fernando Valley neighborhood of Chatsworth. Gevorgyan was driving a gray Ford Mustang and was allegedly racing another vehicle "and struck several pedestrian spectators," police said. Authorities said he fled the scene of the accident along with the driver of the other car. One man died at the scene, another died at a local hospital from his injuries. A third pedestrian is hospitalized in stable condition. "Many view this as an entertainment, glamorous activity. I think it's important for the public to know that this is illegal, dangerous and an all too deadly activity," Capt. John McMahon told CNN affiliate KCAL/KCBS. Video from the scene showed the smashed Mustang on a sidewalk. The car reportedly spun 180 degrees before landing between a fire hydrant and a utility pole. The driver of the other vehicle involved in the crash has not been found.

Suspect in hit-and-run that left two onlookers dead is charged with murder . Henry Gevorgyan, 21, surrendered to authorities Saturday night .

What is an ice pop?

An ice pop is a liquid-based frozen snack on a stick. Unlike ice cream or sorbet, which are whipped while freezing to prevent ice crystal formation, an ice pop is "quiescently" frozen—frozen while at rest—and becomes a solid block of ice. The stick is used as a handle to hold it. Without a stick, the frozen product would be a freezie. An ice pop is also referred to as a popsicle in Canada and the United States, flash in Algeria, paleta in Mexico, the Southwestern United States and parts of Latin America, ice lolly in the United Kingdom (the term ice pop refers to a freezie in the United Kingdom), ice drop in the Philippines, ice gola in India, ice candy in India and Japan, ai tim tang or ice cream tang in Thailand (though both words is also colloquially used to refer to ice cream bar), and kisko in the Caribbean. The term icy pole is often used in Australia, but is a brand name for a specific type, so ice block is also used.

An ice-pop is a frozen dessert. It is served on a stick, and is made from sweetened liquid that frozen as a block of ice.

What are the defining characteristics of a Ramly Burger?

Aside from producing burger meat and other frozen foods, the company is also known for its street stalls, which have sold the Ramly Burger in every state in Malaysia since 1979. The defining characteristic of a Ramly Burger is the patty itself wrapped in an omelette and topped with several condiments, which may include ketchup, mayonnaise, chili sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and/or Maggi seasoning, depending on the vendor. The term "Ramly Burger" has been used as a genericized trademark for similarly-prepared burgers which are not necessarily made with the Ramly beef patty as well. They are considered a local favourite, especially by city dwellers. It is estimated that there are over 25,000 Ramly Burger stalls nationwide as of 2015, with the monthly average income of about RM 5,000. The burger (patties) has been banned in Singapore due to the meat coming from sources which are not on the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore approved list of Commercial Food Imports for Meats which could pose a potential health risk. Singaporean street vendors continue to use the Ramly Burger wrapper.

The defining characteristic of a Ramly burger is that the burger patty is wrapped inside of an omelette and topped with various condiments like maggi seasoning, ketchu, mayonnaise, chili sauce or Worcestershire sauce. It is a local Malaysian favorite but banned in Singapore

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(CNN)After decades in private hands, a spaceship from the classic film "2001: A Space Odyssey" will go on display for the first time to the public. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the group that presents the Oscars, purchased the spacecraft at auction Saturday for $344,000. The academy will display the ship in its museum of movie history, scheduled to open in 2017 in Los Angeles. "We're excited to add such an iconic piece of movie history to our collection," the academy told CNN in a statement. "We look forward to sharing the '2001' Aries 1B Trans-Lunar Space Shuttle with the public once the Academy Museum opens." In case you're wondering, the craft is the spherical lunar lander that transports Dr. Heywood R. Floyd to the moon in "2001." Sorry, it's not the Discovery One, the spaceship where mission pilot Dave Bowman later famously implored the ship's computer to "open the pod bay doors, HAL." A collector and former art teacher in the UK had kept it for the past 40 years. According to the auction house, the spaceship is one of the few sets left from the 1968 film. Almost all the props, sets, models and costumes from "2001: A Space Odyssey" were destroyed by director Stanley Kubrick so they could not be used in other productions, the Premiere Props auction house said.

A shuttle from "2001: A Space Odyssey" was purchased by the motion picture academy . It will be put on display to the public for the first time . The 1968 classic is considered one of the most influential science-fiction movies ever .

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This is one of a series of sick selfies that a paramedic took with dying patients in Russia. Callous Tatiana Kulikova, 25, has now been sacked by health officers after she posted the pictures she snapped in the back of an ambulance online. In one image, captioned 'another moron,' the blonde is flipping the bird at a badly injured accident victim. Behaving badly: Paramedic Tatiana Kulikova, 25, was sacked by officials in Russia after posting a series of sick selfies online . The 25-year-old blonde has outrage locals in Kirov Russia with her sick selfies taken in the back of an ambulance . In another she sticks two fingers up to a heart attack patient and titled the image, 'How I hate my job.' Now emergency service officials in Kirov have sacked the health worker after she admitted taking the pictures. Kulikova's shocking selfies have outraged locals who had family members featured in her grim gallery. Local health campaigner Artem Golubev, 40, said: 'It is clear that while she was taking these photographs she was not looking after her patients.' He added: 'She shows a callous disregard for the welfare of her patients, some of whom died after those pictures were taken. In this picture Kulikova sticks two fingers up at a heart attack victim and captioned the image, 'How I hate my job' 'I would not be surprised if their families sue both her and the emergency services.' A spokesperson for the city's emergency services said: 'As soon as we were alerted to these images online we suspended the paramedic in question. After an investigation was carried out, the employee was fired.' Kulikova has made no comment following the incident.

ParamedicTatiana Kulikova, 25, took sick selfies with dying patients . Images were taken inside emergency ambulance in Kirov, Russia . Branded an accident victim 'another moron' as she gave him the finger . Kulikova admitted taking the pictures and was fired by ambulance service . Actions were branded 'callous' by health campaigners in Russia .

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Manny Pacquiao has received apologies from American newspapers and websites who fell for mock-up photograph of him apparently dressed in a T-shirt insulting Floyd Mayweather. With the mania for their mega-fight in Las Vegas spinning out of control, the picture went viral. It depicted the real video-game PacMan gobbling up a dollar sign representing Mayweather’s nickname, Money. Manny Pacquiao mocked up wearing T-shirt designed to insult May opponent Floyd Mayweather . Pacquiao trained in the Philippines before jetting to Los Angeles to continue his preparations . Pacquiao watched his basketball team lose on Sunday before flying to Los Angeles to start his camp . ‘We’ve been had,’ admitted the publishers of the image. ‘We’ve been photo-shopped.’ It appears that the photograph was faked by a company marketing the garment, in red and yellow. Beware more fraud, especially with tickets like gold dust for the night of May 2 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Pacquiao was last in action when he dominated Chris Algieri over 12 rounds in Macau in November last year .

Newspapers and websites issued apologies to Manny Pacquiao . Filipino mocked-up wearing T-shirt designed to insult Floyd Mayweather . Garment displayed video game PacMan gobbling up dollar sign meant to represent the Money Man . READ: Mayweather and Pacquiao to come face-to-face in LA next week . CLICK HERE for all the latest Pacquiao vs Mayweather news .

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Former Crystal Palace and Norwich forward Leon McKenzie has exclusively spoken to Sportsmail ahead of his super-middleweight bout with Croatian Ivan Stupalo for the International Masters title. Undefeated McKenzie has been training at the East Dulwich gym owned by his father - the former British and European light-welterweight champion Clinton - for the biggest fight of his life so far, and the 36-year-old wants to win on March 14 for his dad. The man nicknamed Big McK discusses juggling work as a deliveryman, looking after five children and training every day as the former Barclays Premier League player likens himself to Rocky Balboa. Former footballer Leon McKenzie has been training at the East Dulwich gym owned by his father, Clinton . McKenzie has exclusively spoken to Sportsmail ahead of the biggest fight of his life so far on March 14 . Ex-Crystal Palace forward McKenzie faces Ivan Stupalo for the super-middleweight International Masters title . 'I've got five beautiful children to try and support the best I can. Working and fighting I'm no better than no other man that's doing the same as me,' McKenzie tells Sportsmail. 'Just because I've played Premier League football it does not mean that I'm too good to work. 'I work for DPD. I'm delivering parcels. It's challenging. I'm delivering 60-odd, 70 parcels a day. You're lifting boxes, you're in and out of the van. That's probably a little bit of training in itself. 'I sometimes jog in between because we're on a timer. It's kind of like a Rocky thing going on.' The best moment of McKenzie's football career came in April 2005, scoring in a 2-0 win against a Manchester United team boasting Cristiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney. Almost 10 years on he is looking for a new accomplishment, and beating Stupalo in the 10-round fight would make him the mandatory for the Southern Area title. McKenzie is preparing for his title bout and the 36-year-old wants to win on March 14 for his father . McKenzie discusses juggling work as a deliveryman, looking after five children and training every day . That is the main objective on Saturday, and delivering parcels does not compare to how his father has been working him in the gym. 'In training dad pushes me to my max,' McKenzie continues. 'I'm used to dying in training and coming back. It will be the same principle in fights. When it gets hard I have to grit my teeth. 'I know where I've been before so it will be the same principle. I can die and I come back, I can die and I come back. We're going to win the fight, and I want to win it for my dad as well. 'After training I'll just have a little time by myself. Dad says that's normal when you just go within yourself, and have little flashbacks of life and everything else. 'Anything can happen. One punch changes everything.' McKenzie (right) pictured during his super-middleweight win against John Mason in June 2013 . 'This means everything to me because since a child I always knew I was going to be something. Obviously football took off and we always had another little dream in the background. I always used to love watching dad fight. 'I've started very carefully. For this to be happening, I'm 37 this year, it is a really big deal. All the years that we've been training, day in, day out. I've always been an athlete so this to me is massive. It opens up a lot of doors as well, boxing wise, to go on to bigger and better things, which is another thing. 'Winning this puts me in mandatory position for a Southern Area shot at some point, which is another big deal. 'I have to work. I've got five beautiful children to try and support the best I can. Working and fighting I'm no better than no other man that's doing the same as me. 'Just because I've played Premier League football it does not mean that I'm too good enough to work. 'I work for DPD, I'm delivering parcels. It's challenging. I'm delivering 60-odd, 70 parcels a day. You're lifting boxes, you're in and out of the van, that's probably a little bit of training in itself. 'I sometimes jog in between because we're on a timer. You're having to jog in between and you might run behind, but I just look at that as part of the training. It's kind of like a Rocky thing going on. 'In training dad pushes me to my max. I'm used to dying in training and coming back. It will be the same principle in fights. When it gets hard I have to grit my teeth. I know where I've been before so it will be the same principle. I can die and I come back, I can die and I come back. 'We're going to win the fight, and I want to win it for my dad as well. After training I'll just have a little time by myself. Dad says that's normal when you just go within yourself, and have little flashbacks of life and everything else. 'Anything can happen. One punch changes everything.'

Leon McKenzie faces Ivan Stupalo on March 14 at York Hall in London . The 36-year-old has been preparing for the biggest fight of his life so far . McKenzie has been training at the East Dulwich gym owned by his father . Clinton McKenzie has been pushing his son 'to the max' in training . The former Premier League player has spoken exclusively to Sportsmail .

Is the recording of a person's last words reliable?

A person's last words, their final articulated words stated prior to death or as death approaches, are often recorded because of the decedent's fame, but sometimes because of interest in the statement itself. (People dying of illness are frequently inarticulate at the end, and in such cases their actual last utterances may not be recorded or considered very important.) Last words may be recorded accurately, or, for a variety of reasons, may not. Reasons can include simple error or deliberate intent. Even if reported wrongly, putative last words can constitute an important part of the perceived historical records or demonstration of cultural attitudes toward death at the time.

Sometimes it is, while other times it may contain errors or deliberately misquoted.

Which fruits are most often candied fruit?

Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life. Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as "conventional" or "traditional" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit. Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method.

Papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.

Where are the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and which islands are a part of the BVI?

The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays. About 16 of the islands are inhabited. The capital, Road Town, is on Tortola, the largest island, which is about 20 km (12 mi) long and 5 km (3 mi) wide. The islands had a population of 28,054 at the 2010 Census, of whom 23,491 lived on Tortola; current estimates put the population at 35,802 (July 2018).

The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays.

when was the Playstation 5 announced?

The PlayStation 5 (PS5) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was announced as the successor to the PlayStation 4 in April 2019, was launched on November 12, 2020, in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, North America, and South Korea, and was released worldwide one week later. The PS5 is part of the ninth generation of video game consoles, along with Microsoft's Xbox Series X/S consoles, which were released in the same month. The base model includes an optical disc drive compatible with Ultra HD Blu-ray discs. The Digital Edition lacks this drive, as a lower-cost model for buying games only through download. The two variants were launched simultaneously. The PlayStation 5's main hardware features include a solid-state drive customized for high-speed data streaming to enable significant improvements in storage performance, an AMD GPU capable of 4K resolution display at up to 120 frames per second, hardware-accelerated ray tracing for realistic lighting and reflections, and the Tempest Engine for hardware-accelerated 3D audio effects. Other features include the DualSense controller with haptic feedback, backward compatibility with the majority of PlayStation 4 and PlayStation VR games, and the PlayStation VR2 headset. History Development Mark Cerny, the PlayStation 5's chief architect The lead architect of the PlayStation console line, Mark Cerny, implemented a two-year feedback cycle after the launch of the PlayStation 4. This entailed regularly visiting Sony's first-party developers at two-year intervals to find out what concerns they had with shortcomings in Sony's current hardware and how such hardware could be improved in console refreshes or for the next generation. This feedback was fed into the priorities for the console development team. In the development of the PlayStation 5, a key issue was the length of loading times for games. Cerny said several developers, including Epic Games' Tim Sweeney, told him that standard I/O speed of hard disk drives was now a limiting factor in pushing game development. Slow data rates placed limits on the size of data being loaded into the game, the physical location of data on the storage medium, and the duplication of data across the medium in order to reduce load times. An important goal was to find ways to reduce loading time, particularly in games that stream or dynamically load new game areas as the player moves through the game world. Jim Ryan, the CEO of Sony Interactive Entertainment, stated that Sony had researched the feasibility of a "low priced, reduced spec" version of the PlayStation 5, like what Microsoft had done with its Xbox Series X and its lower-power counterpart the Xbox Series S; and concluded that they believed such consoles do not fare well, becoming obsolete too fast. Marketing and release Cerny first publicly described the new console in an interview with Wired magazine in April 2019. In early 2019, Sony's financial report for the quarter ending March 31, 2019, affirmed that new next-generation hardware was in development but would ship no earlier than April 2020. In a second Wired magazine interview in October 2019, Sony said it intended to ship its next-generation console worldwide by the end of 2020. The current hardware specifications were revealed in October 2019. At CES 2020, Sony unveiled the official logo for the platform, which follows the similar minimalist styling of the previous PlayStation consoles and brand. Full specifications were given in an online presentation by Cerny and published by Sony and Digital Foundry on March 18, 2020. Digital Foundry spoke with Cerny in detail and published a "deep dive" on April 2. A major game library showcase had been planned for June 4, 2020, but was postponed until June 11 due to the George Floyd protests. This presentation was also the premiere of the console's external hardware design. Event lighting being set up at SIE headquarters on the evening of November 8, four days before the launch on November 12, 2020. Sony planned to launch the PlayStation 5 by the 2020 end-of-year holiday period. The date and pricing was confirmed as part of a game showcase presentation on September 16, 2020; the release date in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, North America, and South Korea was confirmed for November 12, 2020, and for most of the rest of the world on November 19, 2020. PlayStation 5's release in India was delayed, leading to speculation that a trademark dispute was the reason; the name "PS5" was briefly trademarked by a different person; eventually the dispute was resolved and the system released there on February 2, 2021. The console launched in Indonesia on January 22, 2021. The system launched in China on May 15, 2021. The console launched with two models: a base version with an Ultra HD Blu-ray compatible optical disc drive for retail game support alongside online distribution via the PlayStation Store, and a lower-cost variant lacking the disc drive and retaining digital download support. Following the September 16, 2020, presentation, Sony stated that pre-orders for the console were to open at various retailers on the following day. However, several retailers in the United States and the United Kingdom launched pre-orders that evening, causing a rush on pre-orders, including scalping as many stores' inventories were quickly sold out, and creating confusion. Sony apologized for the incident on September 19, 2020, and promised to increase more pre-order deliveries over the coming days and stock through the end of the year. Worldwide supply of the console has remained low due to a global chip shortage since 2020. Sony expects a short retail stock until 2023. In August 2022, Sony announced a price increase by up to 20% in most of its markets except the US, citing global economic, inflationary, and supply chain pressures.

The PlayStation 5 (PS5) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was announced as the successor to the PlayStation 4 in April 2019, was launched on November 12, 2020, in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, North America, and South Korea, and was released worldwide one week later.

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Cristiano Ronaldo's ex-girlfriend Irina Shayk has taken a swipe at her former partner, claiming she felt 'ugly standing next to the wrong man'. The Real Madrid superstar often gets tongues wagging when it comes to his relationships, and there was much media speculation over the reasons for his split with Shayk in January. Now, in an interview with Spanish magazine Hola, Shayk has spoken out about her 'ideal man', with some claiming that her words are an attack on the 30-year-old world player of the year. Cristiano Ronaldo and Irina Shayk broke up in January after a five-year relationship turned sour . Russian model and actress Shayk has now spoken to a Spanish magazine about her 'ideal man' 'My ideal man is faithful, honest and a gentleman who knows how to treat women. I don't believe in men who make us feel unhappy, because they're boys not men. 'I thought I had once found the ideal man but it didn't turn out that way.' She added: 'I think a woman feels ugly when she's got the wrong man at her side. I've felt ugly and insecure.' Ronaldo reacts to a decision on the pitch as Real Madrid lost 1-0 to Athletic Bilbao on Saturday . Shayk walks down the catwalk during the Mexican Fashion Week; she is single after breaking up with Ronaldo . The pair were together for five years, and the Portuguese footballer said of their break-up in January: 'After dating for five years, my relationship with Irina Shayk has come to an end. 'We believed it would be best for both of us to take this step now.' 'I wish Irina the greatest happiness.' Like our Real Madrid Facebook page. Ronaldo and Shayk watch a basketball match in Madrid during the early stages of their relationship in 2010 . Shayk was a regular attendee to awards ceremonies with the world player of the year before their break-up .

Cristiano Ronaldo broke up with Irina Shayk in January after five years . Shayk has now spoken to a magazine about her 'ideal man', saying that she thought she had found him but was wrong . The Russian model also claimed she felt ugly with the wrong man . There has been much speculation over the reason for their break-up .

Was John Clark Dore president of State Savings Institution in 1872?

John Clark Dore (March 22, 1822 – December 14, 1900) was an American educator and politician from New Hampshire. A graduate of Dartmouth College, Dore briefly taught in Boston, Massachusetts before he was recruited to come to Chicago, Illinois to serve as its first superintendent of school. Dore was also a successful merchant, serving as the vice president of the Chicago Board of Trade. He was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1868, where he helped to establish the Illinois Humane Society. He assumed the presidency of the Commercial Insurance Company, then was named president of the Chicago Board of Underwriters in 1869. Following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, he was named the president of the State Savings Institution, resigning in 1873. Dore also presided over the Newsboys' and Bootblacks' Home and donated a building to them in 1884.

Yes, he was named president of the State Savings Institution in 1871 and did not resign until 1873.