index
int64
2
3M
question
stringclasses
377 values
hint
stringclasses
97 values
answer
stringclasses
4 values
A
stringlengths
1
460
B
stringlengths
1
460
C
stringlengths
1
460
D
stringlengths
1
460
category
stringclasses
20 values
image
imagewidth (px)
55
512
source
stringclasses
563 values
L2-category
stringclasses
6 values
comment
stringclasses
177 values
split
stringclasses
1 value
1,001,881
What direction is Australia in Indonesia?
nan
D
northwest
northeast
southwest
southeast
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,001,701
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
B
Measure the level
excavate
transport
weld
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=L%2f5ji3FB&id=8B343276F2AD56051AF607A849BC67D64E5649BD&thid=OIP.L_5ji3FBOgi7ESC-q2H9ngHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fcbu01.alicdn.com%2fimg%2fibank%2f2016%2f105%2f704%2f3390407501_843517041.jpg&exph=800&expw=800&q=%e9%93%81%e9%94%b9&simid=608003409246247987&FORM=IRPRST&ck=1BFE0CDBEA10069D23D3497AC162288B&selectedIndex=1&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,969
Where is it located?
nan
B
Nanjing
Xi'an
Shanghai
Beijing
celebrity_recognition
https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=3201893461,3488246461&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=500&h=334
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
3.png
dev
1,000,254
Which of the following was an independent variable in this experiment?
The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and think about the variables that are described. Bryce noticed that some of the footballs his team used during practice were not fully inflated. He wondered whether fully inflated footballs would travel farther than footballs with a lower air pressure. To find out, Bryce collected 20 standard footballs. He fully inflated ten of them to an air pressure of 13 pounds per square inch. He inflated the remaining ten to an air pressure of 10 pounds per square inch. Bryce used to launch a ball across a football field. He measured the distance the football traveled and then launched the next ball. Bryce repeated this with all 20 balls. Hint: An independent variable is a variable whose effect you are investigating. A dependent variable is a variable that you measure. Figure: a football launcher.
A
the air pressure in the footballs
the distance the footballs traveled
nan
nan
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,200
Based on the image, what are the benefits of the family flying a kite on a cloudy day?
nan
D
The family can improve their math skills while flying a kite.
The family can learn about different cloud formations.
The family can strengthen their bond by watching a movie indoors.
Engaging in this activity allows the family to spend quality time together and create memorable experiences.
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,319
what is the color of this object?
nan
B
gray
orange
purple
pink
attribute_recognition
https://upload.wikimedia…lved-segment.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
471
Based on the timeline, which of the following statements is true?
The Aztec were a people who created one of the most powerful civilizations in the early Americas. Historians call this civilization the Aztec Empire. Look at the timeline. Then answer the question below.
A
Other civilizations existed at the same time as the Aztec.
The Aztec civilization lasted longer than the Maya civilization.
The Aztec were the only civilization to exist in the early Americas.
nan
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,480
what is this?
nan
D
a covid test kit
a pregnancy test kit
a biopsy
a chemical tube
celebrity_recognition
https://www.indigoinstru…150mm-55907r.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,000,633
Roughly how much of the picture is occupied by the person in the picture?
nan
C
0.8
1
0.6
0.4
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001418.jpg
dev
1,001,676
Which Python code can generate the content of the image?
nan
B
print "My name is %s and weight is %d kg!" % ('Laura', 21)
print "My name is %s and weight is %d kg!" % ('Zara', 21)
print "My name is %s and weight is %d kg!" % ('Zara', 11)
print "My name is %s and weight is %d g!" % ('Zara', 21)
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://www.runoob.com/python/python-strings.html
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,990
Where is it located?
nan
B
Hong Kong
Macao
Singapore
Shanghai
celebrity_recognition
https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=2859560322,3508306970&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=600&h=438
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
24.png
dev
3,001,726
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
C
Receive
Stationery
record
gluing
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=DULZBRxY&id=650E0333C099C64C491A5D6812DE214655E7363A&thid=OIP.DULZBRxYCQbG2GTrJayxXQHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fcbu01.alicdn.com%2fimg%2fibank%2f2016%2f014%2f632%2f3167236410_1034763582.jpg&exph=960&expw=960&q=%e4%be%bf%e5%88%a9%e8%b4%b4&simid=608018892577313207&FORM=IRPRST&ck=60DF292C546AD7EBBB33E14B7D9E7C41&selectedIndex=7&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,674
Which Python code can generate the content of the image?
nan
D
import re content = dir(math) print content
import numpy content = dir(math) print content
import math content = locals(math) print content
import math content = dir(math) print content
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://www.runoob.com/python/python-modules.html
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,899
Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly?
nan
C
The cat is at the edge of the sink.
The book is beside the cat.
The sink contains the cat.
The cat is beside the microwave.
spatial_relationship
vsr-train2017
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
000000164094.jpg
dev
2,001,107
Are the two animals in the picture the same color?
nan
A
Not the same
Can't judge
same
nan
attribute_comparison
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=9YWwARK4&id=6ACC09228C3990587B244611B530A474F47C3980&thid=OIP.9YWwARK4v3TgUT4400I_eQHaEK&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpic3.zhimg.com%2Fv2-c0ca07da19871d2f711ae7daa71aa142_r.jpg&exph=360&expw=640&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%9b%be&simid=608037966553760997&form=IRPRST&ck=F2F456142C0ED02273C74946E452DBE5&selectedindex=129&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0&vt=0&sim=11
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
2,001,356
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
A
Happy
Angry
Sad
Anxious
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…4408152_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,025
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A
Two stainless steel sinks with mirrors and a fire extinguisher.
A chocolate cake with icing next to plates and spoons.
Stuffed teddy bear sitting next to garbage can on the side of the road.
A group of baseball players playing a game of baseball.
object_localization
description
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,311
what is the color of this object?
nan
C
blue
yellow
green
red
attribute_recognition
https://3f4c2184e060ce99…osweetmellon.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,881
What direction is Australia in Indonesia?
nan
C
northeast
southwest
southeast
northwest
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
3,001,824
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
C
A person riding a horse in a field
A woman fishing on a riverbank
A person rock climbing on a mountain
A group of people camping in a forest
image_scene
https://media.istockphot…7tz5t_ZvHaYHbnk=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,828
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
B
A woman doing gymnastics on a balance beam.
A person practicing martial arts in a studio.
A person skateboarding in a skatepark
A group of people playing basketball on a court.
image_scene
https://st.focusedcollec…punching-bag.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,352
What is the name of the place shown?
nan
C
New York
New Hampshire
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,589
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
A
8-bit
digital art
painting
medical CT image
image_style
https://st2.depositphoto…h-arm-raised.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,548
The object shown in this figure:
nan
A
Is the main component of chalk and limestone
Is a white, odorless powder
Has a relatively low melting point of 825°C
None of these options are correct.
physical_property_reasoning
http://t15.baidu.com/it/u=2995311842,2565462334&fm=224&app=112&f=JPEG?w=500&h=500
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,795
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
B
A train traveling through a tunnel
A plane flying through clouds
A boat sailing on a lake
A car driving on a highway at night
image_scene
https://media.cntraveler…s-1063092438.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,457
Which of the following statements describess living in an independent city-state?
Athens was one of the most powerful independent city-states in ancient Greece. Look at the definitions below. Then answer the question.
B
I vote for a president that rules over many different cities.
My city rules itself and is not part of a larger country.
All the decisions about my city are made by a faraway emperor.
I live by myself in the wilderness.
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,079
Does the picture show a mountainous landscape or a coastal landscape?
nan
D
plain
basin
Mountainous
Coastal
image_scene
https://st.depositphotos…coastal-city.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,506
How many donuts are there in the image?
nan
D
4
3
5
6
object_localization
https://farm3.staticflic…3a32436fba_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,001,684
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
A
Boiling water
Cut vegetables
stir
Water purification
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=VVCJ2nRT&id=31F49F8101A794C21A0FA696431473E94BCA5538&thid=OIP.VVCJ2nRTQ5kIbozfnTwxbAHaHS&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.555089da74534399086e8cdf9d3c316c%3frik%3dOFXKS%252blzFEOWpg%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimg1.gtimg.com%252fhn%252fpics%252fhv1%252f129%252f188%252f1472%252f95764869.jpg%26ehk%3dAlkFyOUbHXhKfaXqqj%252fhZD0ks3AFTzgB79KyBLtE80w%253d%26risl%3d%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=590&expw=600&q=%e7%83%a7%e6%b0%b4&simid=608040904295923982&FORM=IRPRST&ck=B91F87D7DDF16F05F03AB2ABE81A8874&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,313
what is the color of this object?
nan
B
orange
purple
pink
gray
attribute_recognition
https://static.nike.com/…shirt-WDwh2Z.png
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,001,546
The object shown in this figure:
nan
A
Is highly resistant to corrosion in seawater and chlorine
Is a lustrous, silver-colored metal
Has a density lower than that of aluminum
None of these options are correct.
physical_property_reasoning
http://www.dayueti.com/uploads/allimg/200330/1-200330222436.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
337
What can Chloe and Justin trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Chloe and Justin open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Chloe nor Justin got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Chloe's lunch Justin's lunch
C
Justin can trade his broccoli for Chloe's oranges.
Chloe can trade her tomatoes for Justin's carrots.
Chloe can trade her tomatoes for Justin's broccoli.
Justin can trade his almonds for Chloe's tomatoes.
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,768
Which image is the brightest one?
nan
D
down right
upper left
upper right
down left
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
6992326754_7636475996_1057997640_5508551413_0
dev
1,001,521
which direction is the cat looking at?
nan
A
right
up
down
left
object_localization
https://farm1.staticflic…8f51e0c3cc_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
64
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
D
A green and grey helicopter in a hazy sky.
A woman with a polka-dotted umbrella and a grey shirt reading a pamphlet.
A blond person is using the toilet and smiling.
A cat and dog napping together on the couch.
image_topic
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,153
Based on the image, what does the interaction between the cat and the dog signify for their relationship?
nan
B
The interaction shows that the cat and the dog have a hostile relationship.
The interaction reflects a level of comfort, playfulness, and trust between the two animals.
The interaction suggests that the cat is dominating the dog.
The interaction indicates that the dog is afraid of the cat.
action_recognition
reasoning
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
2,001,205
What will happen next?
nan
C
the person is gonna get sunk into the fluffy snow
the person is gonna ski
the person is gonna sit on top of the snow and feel hurt
both A,B, and C
future_prediction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6urQm7Prs14
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,343
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
D
Sad
Anxious
Happy
Angry
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…2514031_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,796
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
C
A train traveling through a tunnel
A plane flying through clouds
A boat sailing on a lake
A car driving on a highway at night
image_scene
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
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,736
Who is the person in this image?
nan
B
Kanye West
Jay Chou
Steve Jobs
Bear Grylls
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
973
What is the name of this river
nan
A
Huangpu River
Yangtze River
Huanghe River
Pearl River
celebrity_recognition
https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=69631095,1079062567&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=875&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
7.png
dev
3,001,530
where is the bike?
nan
D
top-left
bottom-left
bottom-right
top-right
object_localization
https://farm1.staticflic…e325126866_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
634
Where is the woman located in the picture?
nan
B
left
right
top
bottom
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001595.jpg
dev
1,001,335
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
D
Angry
Sad
Anxious
Happy
image_emotion
https://media.istockphot…l0CW4HZzRejnqgM=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
202
Based on the image, what is a potential reason for the nearly empty bowl?
nan
A
The person has eaten most of the oat cereal with a silver spoon, leaving only one spoonful of food left.
The person used the silver spoon as a decoration rather than for eating.
The person spilled most of the oat cereal from the bowl.
The person used the silver spoon to mix ingredients in the bowl.
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,566
The object shown in this figure:
nan
D
Melts at around 115-135°C
Is a thermoplastic material that is commonly used in packaging and plastic bags
Has a high molecular weight, making it strong and durable
All of these options are correct.
physical_property_reasoning
https://img.51pla.com/up…ffe0c93a52c3.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
1,431
who is this person?
nan
C
Idris Elba
Benedict Cumberbatch
Ed Sheeran
Harry Styles
celebrity_recognition
https://people.com/thmb/…c3830be2944b.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,839
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A
A woman taking a walk in a park.
A person riding a motorcycle on a highway.
A person driving a car on a road.
A group of people riding bicycles on a trail.
image_scene
https://media.istockphot…DjMUrdK17FWQw44=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,130
In this picture, are the two parrots the same color?
nan
A
Not the same
Can't judge
same
nan
attribute_comparison
https://p1.itc.cn/q_70/i…553a8062306.jpeg
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
2,000,457
Which of the following statements describess living in an independent city-state?
Athens was one of the most powerful independent city-states in ancient Greece. Look at the definitions below. Then answer the question.
C
I live by myself in the wilderness.
I vote for a president that rules over many different cities.
My city rules itself and is not part of a larger country.
All the decisions about my city are made by a faraway emperor.
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,967
Where is it located?
nan
C
Beijing
Nanjing
Xi'an
Shanghai
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2949121113,2134614678&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=500&h=546
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
1.png
dev
2,000,422
The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system?
Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state and local governments work. Many countries have both a national government and state governments. However, these countries divide power differently between the national and state governments. The table below describes three different systems for dividing power. Look at the table. Then answer the question below.
B
My national government officials decide most issues that come up.
Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues.
I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power.
nan
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,846
What direction is Czechia in the Mediterranean Sea?
nan
D
east
south
west
north
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
2,000,309
Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.
C
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
Solution B
nan
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,073
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
C
Lots of fruit sits on bowls on the counter of this kitchen.
SEVERAL PEOPLE ARE SKIING AT A SKI RESORT WITH THE MOUNTAINS BEHIND THEM
a nd elephant is carrying some red jugs
THERE ARE A LOT OF DIFFERENT TIES ON THE TABLE
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,715
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
C
Cooking
Cook soup
Fry
steam
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=z2QM5yZN&id=405CC9C4F922450802091A0F88437E04C4869EE2&thid=OIP.z2QM5yZNBC5TvHMLBfs5GgHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fm.360buyimg.com%2fmobilecms%2fs750x750_jfs%2ft27049%2f359%2f1265997646%2f323426%2fb2cf6171%2f5bc555baNa08d9e34.jpg!q80.dpg&exph=750&expw=750&q=%e7%85%8e%e9%94%85&simid=608006067828843806&FORM=IRPRST&ck=C624D9ED12F195819B42476BA4538923&selectedIndex=3&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,122
which of the following actions would be the least expected behavior for the woman in the rainy weather?
nan
A
She might close the umbrella and start running in the rain.
She might move away from the road when a car is passing to avoid water splashing.
She might sidestep to avoid stepping into a puddle.
She might walk more carefully to avoid slipping on the wet surfaces.
future_prediction
reasoning
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,389
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
B
mason
postman
pilot
policeman
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…Postman.png.webp
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,216
Based on the image, what does the dog's behavior of jumping and playing Frisbee indicate about its well-being?
nan
A
The dog is engaged in physical activity, promoting its health and well-being.
The dog is attempting to catch a bird in mid-air.
The dog is bored and looking for something to do.
The dog is participating in a professional Frisbee competition.
attribute_recognition
reasoning
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
1,001,067
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
nan
C
winter
spring
summer
fall
image_scene
https://static6.depositp…at-the-beach.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,001,510
Where are the donuts?
nan
C
down
left
right
up
object_localization
https://farm4.staticflic…895d4167d1_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
3,001,018
What is the anticipated outcome in this image?
nan
B
He will escape from the police station
He will be arrested and taken to the police station
He will be visiting the police station voluntarily
He will be released from the police station
future_prediction
Internet
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,965
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
A
A toy bear and a toy chicken
A toy bear and a toy cat
A toy bear and a toy rabbit
A toy bear and a toy dog
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
19.png
dev
2,000,676
How many planes are visible in this picture?
nan
A
one
five
three
two
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000002765.jpg
dev
1,192
What will happen next?
nan
B
this person is gonna cry
this person is gonna laugh
this person is gonna get mad
both A,B, and C
future_prediction
https://memeprod.sgp1.di…592797447941.jpg
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,679
What is the object in this picture?
nan
B
Trunk
Tank
Train
Car
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://images.wsj.net/im-705707?width=860&height=573
dev
2,001,853
What direction is Serbia in the Mediterranean Sea?
nan
B
west
north
east
south
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
1,001,594
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
B
photo
medical CT image
8-bit
digital art
image_style
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSEHsv2PhsESZmoLDd3OePr_ccTM5STCuUmig&usqp=CAU
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,690
What is the object in this picture?
nan
D
badminton
Football
Volleyball
Basketable
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://img.sportsv.net/…eQJ-700xauto.jpg
dev
3,001,440
who is this person?
nan
C
Kate Middleton
Emma Watson
J.K. Rowling
Meghan Markle
celebrity_recognition
https://media.glamour.co…s-1061228896.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,570
The object shown in this figure:
nan
D
Has a very low reflectivity, making it useful in some electronic displays
Melts at around 3,500°C under high pressure
Is a form of carbon that is commonly used as a pigment and reinforcing filler in rubber and other materials
All of these options are correct.
physical_property_reasoning
https://www.tanhei.com/f…/13443918334.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,298
what is the shape of this object?
nan
B
heart
star
Hexagon
oval
attribute_recognition
https://media.istockphot…18tXUmU7sUDAH2c=
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,410
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
B
writer
architect
photographer
dancer
identity_reasoning
https://englishgrammarhe…s-in-English.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,001,941
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
C
Parasitic relationships
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.172f20201acfff3fbfbce8daa817148a?rik=ouv5RJNIndyGyQ&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.obzhi.com%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2021%2f06%2fmoMIYUYU.jpeg&ehk=eT7E4nwsX3ANUy6mrbuRpwCORooKOu2rU0bBnzNDPo0%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,001,642
what python code is gonna generate the result as shown in the image?
nan
A
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] for x in fruits: if x == "banana": continue print(x)
for x in "banana": print(x)
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] for x in fruits: print(x) if x == "banana": break
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] for x in fruits: if x == "banana": break print(x)
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://www.w3schools.com/python/trypython.asp?filename=demo_for_continue
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,337
What can Chloe and Justin trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Chloe and Justin open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Chloe nor Justin got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Chloe's lunch Justin's lunch
B
Chloe can trade her tomatoes for Justin's carrots.
Chloe can trade her tomatoes for Justin's broccoli.
Justin can trade his almonds for Chloe's tomatoes.
Justin can trade his broccoli for Chloe's oranges.
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,662
How many TV remote controls are in this photo?
nan
D
three
four
twelve
two
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000000188.jpg
dev
1,000,086
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A
Person riding on the back of a horse on a gravel road.
A motorcyclist in full gear posing on his bike.
Someone who is enjoying some nutella on a banana for lunch.
A picture of a dog on a bed.
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,329
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
C
Cozy
Anxious
Happy
Angry
image_emotion
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.XmXJv1CY8WhwxRpWMhfeqAHaE7?w=283&h=189&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,001,015
Which is right?
nan
B
The man is on the bottom of the image
The man is flying in the sky
The man is at the right of the image
The man is flying in the sea
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
19.png
dev
3,000,685
What is the object in this picture?
nan
D
Bed sheet
pillow
electric blanket
quilt
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://5b0988e595225.cd…73e964d8e48.jpeg
dev
1,000,374
What type of rock is slate?
This is a piece of slate. Slate usually forms from a sedimentary rock called shale. Slate can form when shale is changed by high temperature and pressure. Slate is usually dark-colored. The word blackboard comes from the color of slate. Decades ago, blackboards were made of black slate.
A
metamorphic
igneous
sedimentary
nan
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
2,001,630
what style is this painting?
nan
B
gouache painting
pen and ink
ink wash painting
watercolor painting
image_style
https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth861210/m1/1/med_res/
coarse_perception
nan
dev
2,000,986
What is the name of this city?
nan
A
Singapore
New York
Hong Kong
Shanghai
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=3417567412,1560205768&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=652&h=300
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
20.png
dev
3,000,602
What color is the matte ball that is the same size as the gray metal thing?
nan
B
green
yellow
cyan
red
attribute_recognition
Clevr
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
CLEVR_val_000005.png
dev
1,224
What will happen next?
nan
C
the man is gonna put down the weight
the man is gonna lift up the weight
the man is gonna fall
both A,B, and C
future_prediction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6urQm7Prs38
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
1,000,905
Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly?
nan
D
The cat is on top of the suitcase.
The sink is above the cat.
The suitcase is above the bed.
The suitcase is surrounding the cat.
spatial_relationship
vsr-train2017
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
000000086229.jpg
dev
2,000,183
Based on the image, what is the purpose of the umbrella the person is using while walking in the rain?
nan
A
To protect their clothes and belongings from getting wet.
To use as a walking stick.
To shield themselves from the sun.
To add a stylish accessory to their outfit.
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,070
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A
A vehicle is shown transporting a shipment of bicycles.
a laptop a mouse a desk and some wires
some clouds a traffic light and some buildings
A man walks through the ocean water with a surfboard under his arm.
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
3,000,806
Which image shows the highest colorfulness?
nan
A
upper right
down left
down right
upper left
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
8844729886_5528731780_2344211137_9346378862_2
dev
1,357
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
A
Sad
Anxious
Happy
Angry
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…5088274_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,000,629
Approximately what proportion of the picture is occupied by the elephant in the image?
nan
A
0.3
0.8
1
0.5
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000000732.jpg
dev
1,001,638
what python code is gonna generate the result as shown in the image?
nan
A
thisdict = dict(name = "John", age = 39, country = "Norway") print(thisdict)
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1967 } print(thisdict)
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1967 } print(thisdict["brand"])
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "electric": False, "year": 1967, "colors": ["red", "white", "blue"] } print(thisdict)
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://www.w3schools.com/python/trypython.asp?filename=demo_dict_constructor
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
3,001,378
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
C
butcher
carpenter
doctor
baker
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…/Doctor.png.webp
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
3,000,979
Where is it?
nan
C
London
Shanghai
Pari
Milan
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=151765932,2068512918&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=1422&h=800
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
13.png
dev
2,000,785
Which image shows the highest contrast?
nan
D
down left
down right
upper left
upper right
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
3115284513_5430352868_9065857613_11010062705_1
dev
2,000,997
Based on the image, what is the relation between the white horse and the black horse?
nan
D
The balck horse is on the top of the white horse
The balck horse is on the bottom of the white horse
The white horse is behind the black horse
The balck horse is behind the white horse
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
1.png
dev
550
What is the predominant art style in this image?
nan
B
depth of field
comic
long exposure
Baroque
image_style
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
1,001,181
What can be the relationship of these people in this image?
nan
C
Classmates
Brothers and sisters
Colleagues
Lovers
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…e8NjK7eE7FCZBTc=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
2,000,345
What is the name of the place shown?
nan
C
Kentucky
Maryland
Virginia
Michigan
object_localization
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev