---
library_name: setfit
tags:
- setfit
- sentence-transformers
- text-classification
- generated_from_setfit_trainer
metrics:
- accuracy
widget:
- text: part-of-speech ( pos ) tagging is a fundamental language analysis task---part-of-speech
    ( pos ) tagging is a fundamental nlp task , used by a wide variety of applications
- text: the two baseline methods were implemented using scikit-learn in python---the
    models were implemented using scikit-learn module
- text: semantic parsing is the task of converting a sentence into a representation
    of its meaning , usually in a logical form grounded in the symbols of some fixed
    ontology or relational database ( cite-p-21-3-3 , cite-p-21-3-4 , cite-p-21-1-11
    )---for this language model , we built a trigram language model with kneser-ney
    smoothing using srilm from the same automatically segmented corpus
- text: the results show that our model can clearly outperform the baselines in terms
    of three evaluation metrics---for the extractive or abstractive summaries , we
    use rouge scores , a metric used to evaluate automatic summarization performance
    , to measure the pairwise agreement of summaries from different annotators
- text: language models were built with srilm , modified kneser-ney smoothing , default
    pruning , and order 5---the language model used was a 5-gram with modified kneserney
    smoothing , built with srilm toolkit
pipeline_tag: text-classification
inference: true
base_model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2
---

# SetFit with sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2

This is a [SetFit](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit) model that can be used for Text Classification. This SetFit model uses [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2) as the Sentence Transformer embedding model. A [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance is used for classification.

The model has been trained using an efficient few-shot learning technique that involves:

1. Fine-tuning a [Sentence Transformer](https://www.sbert.net) with contrastive learning.
2. Training a classification head with features from the fine-tuned Sentence Transformer.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SetFit
- **Sentence Transformer body:** [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2)
- **Classification head:** a [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 128 tokens
- **Number of Classes:** 2 classes
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/datasets/unknown) -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Repository:** [SetFit on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit)
- **Paper:** [Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055)
- **Blogpost:** [SetFit: Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://huggingface.co/blog/setfit)

### Model Labels
| Label | Examples                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|:------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 0     | <ul><li>'the defacto standard metric in machine translation is bleu---from character representations , we propose to generate vector representations of entire tweets from characters in our tweet2vec model'</li><li>'arabic is a highly inflectional language with 85 % of words derived from trilateral roots ( alfedaghi and al-anzi 1989 )---chen et al derive bilingual subtree constraints with auto-parsed source-language sentences'</li><li>'labeling of sentence boundaries is a necessary prerequisite for many natural language processing tasks , including part-of-speech tagging and sentence alignment---we have proposed a model for video description which uses neural networks for the entire pipeline from pixels to sentences'</li></ul>                                          |
| 1     | <ul><li>'in this paper , we present a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between personal traits and brand preferences---in previous research , in this study , we want to systematically investigate the relationship between a comprehensive set of personal traits and brand preferences'</li><li>'the 50-dimensional pre-trained word embeddings are provided by glove , which are fixed during our model training---we use glove vectors with 200 dimensions as pre-trained word embeddings , which are tuned during training'</li><li>'we use glove vectors with 100 dimensions trained on wikipedia and gigaword as word embeddings , which we do not optimize during training---we use glove vectors with 100 dimensions trained on wikipedia and gigaword as word embeddings'</li></ul> |

## Uses

### Direct Use for Inference

First install the SetFit library:

```bash
pip install setfit
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.

```python
from setfit import SetFitModel

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SetFitModel.from_pretrained("whateverweird17/parasci3_1")
# Run inference
preds = model("the two baseline methods were implemented using scikit-learn in python---the models were implemented using scikit-learn module")
```

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## Training Details

### Training Set Metrics
| Training set | Min | Median  | Max |
|:-------------|:----|:--------|:----|
| Word count   | 27  | 35.8125 | 54  |

| Label | Training Sample Count |
|:------|:----------------------|
| 0     | 8                     |
| 1     | 8                     |

### Training Hyperparameters
- batch_size: (8, 8)
- num_epochs: (10, 10)
- max_steps: -1
- sampling_strategy: oversampling
- num_iterations: 10
- body_learning_rate: (2e-05, 2e-05)
- head_learning_rate: 2e-05
- loss: CosineSimilarityLoss
- distance_metric: cosine_distance
- margin: 0.25
- end_to_end: False
- use_amp: False
- warmup_proportion: 0.1
- seed: 42
- eval_max_steps: -1
- load_best_model_at_end: False

### Training Results
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss |
|:-----:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|
| 0.025 | 1    | 0.1715        | -               |
| 1.25  | 50   | 0.0028        | -               |
| 2.5   | 100  | 0.0005        | -               |
| 3.75  | 150  | 0.0002        | -               |
| 5.0   | 200  | 0.0003        | -               |
| 6.25  | 250  | 0.0001        | -               |
| 7.5   | 300  | 0.0002        | -               |
| 8.75  | 350  | 0.0001        | -               |
| 10.0  | 400  | 0.0001        | -               |

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- SetFit: 1.0.1
- Sentence Transformers: 2.2.2
- Transformers: 4.33.0
- PyTorch: 2.0.0
- Datasets: 2.16.0
- Tokenizers: 0.13.3

## Citation

### BibTeX
```bibtex
@article{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.11055,
    doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2209.11055},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055},
    author = {Tunstall, Lewis and Reimers, Nils and Jo, Unso Eun Seo and Bates, Luke and Korat, Daniel and Wasserblat, Moshe and Pereg, Oren},
    keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
    title = {Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts},
    publisher = {arXiv},
    year = {2022},
    copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
```

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