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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- vision
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datasets:
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- imagenet-1k
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---
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# Vision Transformer (large sized model) pre-trained with MSN (patch size of 7)
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Vision Transformer (ViT) model pre-trained using the MSN method. It was introduced in the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/msn).
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Disclaimer: The team releasing MSN did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
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## Model description
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The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like). Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches.
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MSN presents a joint-embedding architecture to match the prototypes of masked patches with that of the unmasked patches. With this setup, their method yields excellent performance in the low-shot and extreme low-shot regimes.
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By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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You can use the raw model for downstream tasks like image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit_msn) to look for different versions of MSN pre-trained models that interest you. The model is particularly beneficial when you have a few labeled samples in your training set.
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### How to use
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Here is how to use this backbone encoder:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ViTMSNModel
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-large-7")
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model = ViTMSNModel.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-large-7")
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inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
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```
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For fine-tuning on image classification use the `ViTMSNForImageClassification` class:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ViTMSNForImageClassification
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-large-7")
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model = ViTMSNForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-msn-large-7")
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...
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```
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### Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{assran2022masked,
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title={Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning},
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author={Assran, Mahmoud, and Caron, Mathilde, and Misra, Ishan, and Bojanowski, Piotr, and Bordes, Florian and Vincent, Pascal, and Joulin, Armand, and Rabbat, Michael, and Ballas, Nicolas},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.07141},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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