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+"Date of Application , 24th Feb. , 1897-Accepted , 27th Mar. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. New or Improved Process for Promoting the Growth and Hastening the Ripening of Plants and Parts of Plants , and Apparatus therefor. I , ADOLPH SCHRÖDER , of 1 Petrosilien Strasse Göttingen , in the German Empire , Chemist , , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a process and apparatus for promoting the growth and hastening the ripening process of plants and parts of plants. The process consists in furnishing to the plants or parts of plants a regulated supply of a mixture of carbonic acid and air , and in the simultaneous illumination of the same either by natural or artificial means. As the assimilation of carbonic acid by the organs of plants increases with the illumination the quantity of the mixture of carbonic acid and air conducted to the plants , in the process forming the subject of this invention , is regulated in proportion to the natural or artificial illumination prevailing at any moment in order to secure economy in the use of the carbonic acid. As the chemical effect of the rays of light on the assimilation of the carbonic acid is nearly proportional to the heat of the same the supply of carbonic acid and air should correspond to the temperature of the rays of light. Care must , however , be taken that in ascertaining the heat of the rays of light all foreign thermal influences are excluded. Furthermore as the relation between chemical and thermal energy varies according as the source of light is natural or artificial the quantity of mixture of carbonic acid and air supplied must be regulated according to the thermal effect of the source of light. The accompanying sheet of drawings illustrates an apparatus for the automatic regulation of the supply of carbonic acid and air in accordance with this invention. Figure 1 is a side elevation , partly in section , Figure 2 a back view , and Figure 3 a section taken on line x-x of Figure 1. b is a box the sides and bottom of which are made of or lined with insulating material , and the top or cover of which is transparent. t is a drum carrying a metallic spiral or helix m , one end , m³ , of which is held fast by the locking pin h fixed to the spring and taking into one of the holes o in the spiral or helix , the other end , m² , being fixed permanently to the drum t. This spiral or helix is extended by the light falling upon it through the transparent cover of the box and this extension causes a corresponding rotation of the druin t , which rotation is transmitted by a toothed wheel and toothed segments to the valve v which regulates the supply of the mixture of carbonic acid and air to the plants or parts of plants as the case may be. To enable the apparatus to be used in conjunction with various sources of light , the chemical and thermal energies of which are not in the same proportions , the drum t , and therewith the metallic spiral or helix m can be turned round by means of the crank handle k. from outside the case so that the locking pin h is caused to slip out of one hole o and to spring into another. The positions of the holes o are so chosen that each hole corresponds to one of the various sources of light that may come into operation , . such as daylight with a clear or cloudy sky or an electric arc light and so forth..","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to Silas Covell Salisbury , of Essex Street , Strand , in the City of Westminster , Gentleman , and James Starley , of Lewisham , in the County of Kent , Mechanic , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINERY. "" Sealed the 24th October 1861 , and dated the 26th April 1861. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Silas Covell Salisbury and James Starley at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 26th April 1861. We , SILAS COVELL SALISBURY , of Essex Street , Strand , in the City of Westminster , Gentleman , and JAMES STARLEY , of Lewisham , in the County of Kent , Mechanic , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINERY , "" to be as follows : - The chief object of this Invention is so to improve that class of sewing machines known as the shuttle-stitch machines as to enable them to carry more thread than it has hitherto been found practicable to put into a shuttle , . and to ensure their more perfect action , so that the liability to drop stitches. will be removed. To this end we propose to use in place of the ordinary. shuttle a cylindrical case , which we call a spool case , whose duty will be to lay the shuttle thread in the slack loop of the vertical needle. This case is fitted. with a central tube to receive the bobbin or spool containing the locking thread , on which tube the bobbin is free to revolve. As the case will hold a good sized bobbin it will carry a large amount of thread as compared with the ordinary shuttle. To form a race for this spool case ( which traverses like the shuttle , and also has an axial motion for the purpose to be presently ex-","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS ' PATENT to Edward Thomas Hughes , of the firm of Hughes & Son , Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , W. C. , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED NIGHT LAMP CLOCK. "" -A communication from abroad , by Louis Montanari , of Lyons , in the Empire of France.. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Thomas Hughes , at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 16th June 1859. I , EDWARD THOMAS HUGHES , of the firm of Hughes & Son , Patent Agents , 123 , Chancery Lane , London , W.C. , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED NIGHT LAMP CLOCK , "" a communication to me from abroad , by Louis Montanari , of Lyons , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - On a base or foot step is placed a cylindrical vessel similar to a candlestick , with a vertical slot in it , on which is placed a perforated cup or vessel , move- able at pleasure ; inside the said cylinder is placed a glass tube , having a graduated scale upon it in a groove. This glass tube contains the necessary wick and oil , the wick being made of an equal substance , expressly for the purpose. The consumption of oil will always be regular , so that by watching the consumption by the gratuated scale , it will indicate the time it has been burning. Another vessel may be placed on the top of the cup , which being","O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 1st Aug , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 1st May , 1894-Accepted , 2nd June , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Dog Muzzles. I , JOHN DONALDSON POTTIE , of 63 Love Street , Paisley , Renfrewshire , Veterinary Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of my invention to be as follows : - This invention bas reference to and comprises a new or improved mode and means of constructing dog muzzles , whereby an attendant can with bis one hand hold the dog , and with his other hand manipulate and secure the muzzle over the dog 's head in a simple and expeditious manner. The improvements essentially consist in constructing the muzzle in two or more movable sectional parts which can be operated by one hand , to open and close like jaws , and be secured over the face or head of the dog. In carrying these improvements into practice under one arrangement , the muzzle would be constructed in two longitudinal main segmental parts , preferably loosely hinged or jointed at the one end , and free to open up like jaws at the other end. Each of these main parts would be formed with a central longitudinal rib and a series of semicircular or curved transverse strips or bridge parts secured to it at distances apart to form side guards on the face or head of the dog , and which may be strengthened by longitudinal strips at their free ends , these parts being preferably made of sheet metal or wire , to form when combined together a conoidal or tapering shaped muzzle. The narrow jointed end of these two main parts would have a hand operating instrument portably secured to them , preferably at the longitudinal ribs , by a socket , clip or other joint , so as to open or close the broad jaw end of the muzzle when placing it over a dog 's head , and which can afterwards be portably detached from the muzzle. The operating instrument may be made in the form of two hand levers secured at their one end to the longitudinal ribs of muzzle , and crossing each other diagonally and jointed together by a screw or pin near their centre , so as to form and work like scissors or shears in opening or closing the two main parts of muzzle from or towards each other. Or the portable instrument may be made in form of a bow or blade spring at its outer end and le operated by compressing the two parts towards each other ; and in either case blades or shields would be secured to the instrument or to the front of muzzle to prevent the dog biting the hand of the attendant when the muzzle is being placed over the dog 's head. The broad opening jaw end of muzzle when placed over the neck of dog would have its two parts secured together by a strap or by clips , and may be formed as semicircular hoops padded on the inside. And a funnel shaped spout may be formed on or fitted near the front end of muzzle-frame for pouring medicine down the dog 's throat when required. Dated the 21st T ... 1902 W. R. M. THOMSON & Co. , 96 , Buchanan Street , Glasgow , Agents .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , WILLIAM SMALL , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Doctor of Physick , send greeting. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third did , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date the Twenty-second day of July , in the thirteenth year of His reign , give and grant unto me , the said William Small , His especial licence that I , the said William Small , during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and also within all His Majesty 's Colonies and Plantations abroad , my Inven- tion of "" A NEW METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING TIME-PIECES OF MUCH MORE SIMPLICITY THAN HATH HITHERTO BEEN IN USE , WHICH SIMPLICITY DEPENDS UPON EMPLOYING SECTORS OR RACKS , OR LEVERS , INSTEAD OF WHEELS , SCAPEMENTS INSTEAD OF PINIONS , ROUGHENED CIRCUMFERENCES INSTEAD OF TEETH , FIXED STUDS OR PINS INSTEAD OF AXES , CIRCLES WITH VERNIER 'S DIVISIONS INSTEAD OF HANDS , AND OCCA- SIONALLY CENTRIFUGAL HYDRAULIC MACHINES INSTEAD OF BALLANCES ; "" in which said Letters Patent there is contained a provisoe obliging me , the said William Small , under my hand and seal , to cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and how the same is to be performed , to be inrolled in His Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within four calendar months after the date of the said recited. Letters Patent , as in and by the same ( relation being thereunto had ) may more fully and at large appear.. NOW KNOW YE , that , in compliance with the said provisoe , I , the said William Small , do hereby declare that my said Invention of a New Method of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 20th Mar. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 20th Dec. , 1895-Accepted , 25th Jan. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or appertaining to Sign-boards , Announcement- boards , Shop Ticket Appliances , and the like. I , FRANK GRIST PIERPOINT of the Raglan Hotel , St. Martin's-le-Grand in the City of London , Licensed Victualler , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention has for its object a method of forming signboards , show cards , and the like whereby the owner of the shop can at very short notice alter his sign , showcard or announcement by substituting other lettering. The invention consists essentially in forming the background on which the letters are placed , and the backs of the letters , or either of them , with such frictional or other adherence that the letters shall not easily fall out of position when once placed there , and yet can be at any time removed or transposed at the pleasure of the shopkeeper or owner. In my experimental device I have used a background of black velvet , and have glued velvet to the backs of the letters. The two velvet surfaces interlock in such a manner that the letters strongly adhere to the background when pressed against it , and when the whole is covered by plate glass and frame , it looks as if the letters were painted on , or affixed to a polished glass surface. The letters can be of paper , card , glass , metal , or other material , and of any colour , and the back- ground can be of velvet or of any other material , to which the letters will sufficiently adhere for the purpose without being stuck to it. In place of velvet being at the back of the letters I may have wire card , metallic points , or the like , and in some instances , in place of a background of velvet , I may have smoother material and form the background immediately below this material of an iron or steel plate having a powerful magnet behind. If now the bodies of the letters are formed of iron they adhere firmly to the background when placed in position. I do not however recommend this magnetic arrangement except on special occasions , it may be useful however where it is desired to have a temporary advertisement which is to suddenly come to an end. In that case , I use an electro magnet and soft iron plate and soft iron letters. In such case the cessation of the electric current causes the instant fall of the entire advertisement. Doted this 20th day of March 1895. WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 31 , High Holborn , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in or appertaining to Sign-boards , Announcement- boards , Shop Ticket Appliances , and the like. I , FRANK GRIST PIERPOINT , of the Raglan Hotel , St. Martin's-le-Grand , in the City of London , Licensed Victualler , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object a method of forming signs or advertisement","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 23rd Feb. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 23rd Nov. , 1894-Accepted , 5th Jan. , 1895 Improvements in Stop Valves. I , ALEXANDER TURNBULL of the Firm of A. Turnbull & Co. , Engineers , Bishopbriggs in the County of Lanark do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention , which relates to stop valves for steam chests or pipes has for its object the provision of simple means whereby such valves may be readily closed tight against high pressures. To that end I carry the usual screw threaded valve spindle or stem through a screwed nut or sleeve fitted in a cross head or saddle on the valve casing or cover the said nut or sleeve being also screw threaded externally to. fit a screwed orifice in the crosshead and being secured upon a hand wheel or lever. The screw thread upon the valve spindle is of less or greater pitch than that. upon the nut or sleeve and whilst the greater part of the movement of the valve towards or from its seat is or may be effected by turning the screw of greater- pitch the final seating and the opening of the valve can be effected against the- highest pressures by turning the screw which gives pressure due to the differential. pitch. Dated this 22nd day of February 1894. CRUIKSHANK & FAIRWEATHER , 62 , St. Vincent Street , Glasgow , Agents.. Improvements in Stop valves. I , ALEXANDER TURNBULL , of the Firm of A. Turnbull & Co. , Engineers , . Bishopbriggs , in the County of Lanark , do hereby declare the nature of this. invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention , which relates to stop valves for steam chests or pipes has for its object the provision of simple means whereby such valves may be readily closed tight against high pressures. To that end as shewn by the figure of the accompanying drawings I carry the usual screw threaded valve spindle or stem A through a screwed nut or sleeve B fitted in a cross head or saddle C on the valve casing or cover D the said nut or sleeve B being also screw threaded externally to fit a screwed orifice in the crosshead C and being secured upon a lever or hand wheel E. The screw thread upon the valve spindle A is as shewn of less pitch than that. upon the nut or sleeve B , but it may be of greater pitch , and whilst the greater part of the movement of the valve towards or from its seat is or may be effected by turning the valve spindle in the ordinary way the final seating and the opening of the valve can be effected against the highest pressures by turning- the hand wheel E of the screw B which gives pressure due to the differential. pitch .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"топтоп , emar APPLICABLE TO THE COATING OF SURFACES , AND TO THE MOULDING AND CASTING OF VARIOUS OBJECTS. "" Sealed the 6th January 1857 , and dated the 12th July 1856. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Benoit Frédéric Ortet at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the. 12th July 1856. I , BENOIT FRÉDÉRIC ORTET , of 39 , Rue de l'Echiquier , Paris , in the Empire of France , and of No. 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of my said Invention of "" A NEW METALLIC COMPOSITION , APPLICABLE TO THE COATING OF SURFACES , AND TO THE MOULDING AND CASTING OF VARIOUS OBJECTS , "" to be as follows , that is to say : - The Invention consists as follows : -The natural bisulphuret of iron or yellow pyrites being submitted to a sufficiently high temperature in a con- densing apparatus gives a quantity of sulphur , which , mixed with the residue of this distillation , and carried to a temperature above 316° Fahrenheit , gives a product which I call "" ferreine , "" and which I employ in the making of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Avery at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 12th March. 1857. I , JOHN AVERY , of 32 , Essex Street , Strand , London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED METHOD OF PURIFYING SCHISTOUS OR BITUMINOUS OILS , "" a communication from Charles Camus and Jean Missillier , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows ; and consists in submitting the crude or ordinary oils of this class to the action of chloride of sodium , thereby depositing the impurities contained in the oil. The dregs are then drawn off by a tap near the bottom of the vessel in which the operation is performed. The oil is afterwards allowed to stand for about twelve hours. The process is then repeated until the oil shall have become disinfected and purified .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"( This Invention received Provisional Protection , but notice to proceed with the application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by John Nelson and David Boyd at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 8th December 1859. We , JOHN NELSON , of Selby , in the County of York , and DAVID BOYD , of the same place , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SCUTCHING FLAX AND HEMP "" to be as follows : - A flax scutching machine , constructed of iron , wood , or other mate- rials , worked by steam or other motive power , and consisting of wheels or drums to which are attached or connected knives or blades , by the operation of which retted flax straw is left a clean fibre , at a great saving of labour. For this purpose a suitable holder is placed so as to bring the flax or hemp between two wheels , each having five or other convenient number of beaters , having thereon knives or blades. The beaters of the two wheels succeed each other in their action , and so that the two sides of the flax or hemp are alternately beaten and acted on by the knives or blades on the respective beaters .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 23rd June , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 22nd Mar. , 1900-Accepted , 28th Apr. , 1900 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Drawing Boards. I , EDITH SOPHIA ANSTRUTHER , of The Mount , Thorne Road , Doncaster , in the County of York , Art Teacher , do hereby declare the nature of this inven- tion to be as follows : - My invention refers to drawing boards , and my object is to so construct the same that they may be readily adjusted and fixed at any desired angle , whilst at the same time the general arrangement and construction of the said board is most compact and useful , making it especially suitable for use in art classes. According to my invention , I employ a tray or shallow box having a lid formed with a drawing board surface hinged to one of its sides , and in the side of the lid I attach a metal or other suitable slide having a dovetailed groove within the same. A distance arm which is fulcrumed at one end to the side of the tray , is connected at its opposite end , by means of a clamping screw , to the dovetailed slide on the side of the lid , in such a manner that by unclamping the screw the lid may be adjusted to any angle and then be fixed by means of the screw. Two distance arms may be employed if desired on opposite sides of the lid , and by providing the lid with detachable hinges at its side and end it may be employed tilted from its side or its end as desired. The clamping screws would in this case be detachable and they could be formed with locking shoulders to hold them in position in recessed plates situated on the sides of the tray or lid. India rubber feet or pads may be attached to the base of the tray for sup porting the same on a desk or table. For clay modeling I provide plate having pins in the same for attachment to the drawing board. Dated this 23rd day of June 1899 a metal BREWER & SON , London and Leeds , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in or connected with Drawing Boards. I , EDITH SOPHIA ANSTRUTIER , of The Mount , Thorne Road , Doncaster , in the County of York , Art Mistress , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention refers to drawing boards , and my object is to so construct the same that they may be readily adjusted and fixed at any desired angle , whilst","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to David Doig , of the City of Manchester , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GAS LAMPS. "" A communication from abroad by William Gilbert Ginty , of Rio de Janeiro , in the Empire of Brazil. Sealed the 19th August 1859 , and dated the 12th April 1859. Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 12th April 1859. I , DAVID DOIG , of the City of Manchester , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GAS LAMPS , being a communication from William Gilbert Ginty , of Rio de Janeiro , in the Empire of Brazil. to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the use or application of glass prisms or triangular or nearly triangular pieces of glass , either connected together by being cast in a mould or otherwise made. or in separate pieces , and introduced or inserted or placed in or on the top or upper squares or pieces ; or instead of such tops in a square , circular. or any other form of street or other gas lamps of any and all shapes , and in such form and manner as will refract , reflect , bend , or otherwise divert horizontally , or at any angle or angles. and different angles downwards , the rays of light proceeding from the ordinary gas burner or other burners used , or to be used hereafter , by which all , most , or some of the said rays [ Price 8d.1","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 1st June , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 1st Mar. , 1898-Accepted , 2nd Apr. , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements relating to Box-making Machines. I , THOMAS BISHOP , of 44 , Deritend , in the City of Birmingham , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention consists of improvements relating to machines for covering card-board or like boxes , my object being to provide simple and effective means whereby the strapping or securing of the corners of such boxes or box lids , prior to the covering or banding operation , is dispensed with. In the application of my invention I mount upon one side of the machine and at the operating end of the same an adjustable arm or bracket for supporting a retaining rod or stay. The arm has a longitudinal slot of sufficient width to receive the pivot pin or bolt upon which it is secured by means of a clamping nut , and of sufficient length to permit of its adjustment as required. At the outer end of the arm or bracket I pivot the socket or carrier of the retaining rod or stay , such rod or stay being provided at its inner end with a flange or buffer like terminal piece for abutting against the box or lid and securing the same against the block during the process of covering with paper or other suitable material. The rod or stay is secured within the socket at the desired position preferably with an ordinary binding screw or stud and the combined rod and socket can be turned on the pivot connection with the supporting arm or bracket in order to bring the buffer or terminal flange into position against the box or to remove it clear away from the block as may be required. I form or attach a double stop piece upon the supporting arm or bracket to serve to arrest the rod both in its working and clear positions , and thus the rod has only to be raised or lowered by the operator after it has been adjusted to suit the particular class of work to be. performed by the machine. By the use of my box retaining attachment both hands of the operator are free to perform the covering of the box or lid , and the usual strapping or securing of the corners prior to such covering is dispensed with. The dose of M. 1907","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to John Hetherington , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Machine Maker , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN. LUBRICATING REVOLVING SURFACES. "" Sealed the 9th December 1862 , and dated the 11th June 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Hetherington at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 11th June 1862. I , JOHN HETHERINGTON , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Machine Maker , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LUBRICATING REVOLVING SURFACES , "" to be as follows : - My Invention refers to an arrangement in which the lubricating material is carried within a chamber formed in the revolving part , and consists in arrange- ments whereby I am enabled to renew the supply without the removal of such revolving part. For this purpose I adapt thereto a tube which revolves with it and projects inward towards the centre of motion , so that the surface of the lubricating material continues below the orifice thereof. Or , according to another plan , I form a communication with the chamber through the shaft , which communication is capable of being closed by a screw plug or equivalent apparatus .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 6th Aug. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 15th Oct. , 1896-Accepted , 28th Nov. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Driving Gear for Cycles and other Vehicles. We , JOHN MARRIOTT , 360 Berridge Road , Hyson Green , Nottingham , Engineer , and HENRY TOMLIN , 11 Regent Street , New Basford , Nottingham , Lace Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The driving wheel and the driven wheel have their rims parallel up : to the teeth , the sides of each tooth is inclined inwards and has a flat top. The spaces between the teeth terminate in a semicircle and each tooth is perforated through its thickness. Each driving chain has each alternate pair of links arched upwards , between the ends two rollers are placed , the roller and ends of the links lie between the ends of the next alternate pair of links arched downwards , the four ends being secured by an axle pin on which the roller revolves. The ends of the axle pin are turned down conical the holes in the links being bored or otherwise formed with a reverse cone to receive the ends of the pins , which are rivetted fast in the ends of the outer links and rock in the conical holes in the ends of the inner links. The links may be perforated through the sides ; and the outward pairs are turned slightly outwards at their bottom edges to ensure them clearing the sides of the wheel rims. Dated this Fifth day of 1000 H. W. GOUGH , C.E. , Agent. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Driving Gear for Cycles and other Vehicles. We , JOHN MARRIOTT , 360 Berridge Road , Hyson Green , Nottingham , Engineer , and HENRY TOMLIN , 11 Regent Street , New Basford , Nottingham , Lace Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. Figure 1 shows a side view of portion of a driving wheel of a cycle or other vehicle with our improvements applied thereto. Figure 2 shows a side view of a driven wheel and portion of a chain. Figure 3 shows in plan three pair of links and two rollers of a chain. Figure 4 a side view of one roller , and Figure 5 a plan of an axle pin , each severally referred to hereafter. The driving wheel 1 , and the driven wheel 2 , have their rims parallel up to the teeth , the sides of each tooth is slightly inclined inwards and. has a flat top 3. Price 8d.1","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to George Davies , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 28 , St. Enoch Square , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" ATMOSPHERIC APPARATUS FOR THE SUBMARINE TRANSPORT OF BLOCKS OF STONE , AND FOR RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS. "" -A communication from abroad by T. Bandier , of Paris , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 22nd November 1859 , and dated the 24th May 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Davies at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 24th May 1859. I , GEORGE DAVIES , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 28 , St. Enoch Square , in the City of. Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" ATMOSPHERIC APPARATUS FOR THE SUBMARINE TRANSPORT OF BLOCKS OF STONE , AND FOR RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS , "" ( a communication from abroad by T. Bandier , of Paris , in the Empire of France , ) to be as follows : - Firstly , for the transport of blocks of stone under water , the Invention consists in attaching thereto ( by chains , which can be easily detached , ) one or","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , ODERT GRIPENBERG , of Finland , in the kingdom of Russia , Gentleman , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Fourteenth day of July , in the tenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Odert Gripenberg , my exors , admors , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Odert Gripenberg , my exors , admors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR SOWING GRAIN AND OTHER SEED ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso that I , the said Odert Gripenburg , shall cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an instru- 'ment in writing under my hand and seal , to be enrolled in Her said Majesty's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said Odert Gripenberg , do hereby declare that the nature of my said Invention , and","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 17th Jan. , 1898-Accepted , 19th Feb. , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Rollers for Towels and the like. I , CHALLACOMBE WATTS , of Major Street , Manchester , in the County of Lan- caster , Builder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - "" - This invention relates to a roller for supporting an endless towel , known as a roller towel "" or other similar articles and is designed to provide a free and easily rotating roller which can be readily removed and replaced as required. It consists essentially in constructing the roller with conical pivots at both ends which are supported in conical cups fitted to a wooden or other bracket , the cup at one end ( or both ends ) being mounted on a spring so that it may be pressed inwards to release the pivot from the cup at the other end to permit of the roller being removed. It will be fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1. Front elevation of roller in position. Fig. 2. Plan of same partly in section. The roller A is made of wood or other suitable material and on the central axis of the roller at each end is fitted a tapering pivot B upon which the roller rotates. In the frame or bracket C by which the roller is supported I fit or mount two conical shaped cups D and D¹ made of pot , glass or other suitable inaterial which receive the conical pivots B of the roller. In order to permit of the roller being removed and replaced the cup D is fitted inside a metal cone E and held in normal position by a spring d which presses it outwards but which can be compressed sufficiently to allow the pivot being withdrawn from the cup D¹ and also to be replaced therein. If desired the cup D¹ may be similarly mounted upon a spring but I do not consider it necessary. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : 1. A roller for holding towels and the like constructed with conical pivots at both ends , and conical cups fitted to a bracket to support the pivots and roller one ( or both ) of such cups being held in position by a spring capable of being depressed to permit of the removal and replacement of the roller substantially as described. 2. A roller for holding towels and the like having the several parts constructed and arranged substantially as and for the purpose described. Dated this 13th day of January 1898. W. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 14th Feb. , 1894-Accepted 17th Mar. , 1894 Improvements in Locks. I , NIELS GEORG SÖRENSEN , of 11 Blasieholmstorg , Stockholm , in the Kingdon of Sweden , Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in. and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a guiding arrangement for the bolt and the tumblers of locks of the kind in which the said tumblers move across the bolt , the said arrange- ment consisting of guiding pins traversing the tumblers as well as the bolt and each passing through its slot in the bolt and through one and the same slot in the tumblers. In this way a very reliable guide is obtained for the parts and at the same time the work involved in the manufacture of the same is limited to the least possible. amount. In the accompanying drawing , Figure 1 is a side elevation of the lock with the lock case open , and Figure 2 is a section on the line xy , Figure 1. The bolt A is guided partly in the usual way , its head passing through the- plate B and partly by the pins C C passing through their respective slots D D extending along the bolt. The tumbler E movable transversely over the bolt is likewise provided with a slot F , through which the pins C C pass , the bolt as well as the tumbler being thus guided by means of the said pins C C. The full lines. in Figure 1 represent the locked position of the tumbler when it engages against the notch G of the bolt , and the dotted lines represent the unlocked position of the same. It is evident that the said guiding arrangement can be used with more than one- tumbler. The locking and unlocking is effected in the usual way by means of a key acting upon the tumbler as well as upon the bolt. The position of the said key is indicated in the drawing by dotted lines. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - In a lock , in which a bolt and one or more tumblers moving transversely over- the latter , are employed , the arrangement by which the bolt and the tumblers have- common guiding pins ( CC ) each passing through its slot in the bolt and through a common slot in the tumblers , for the purpose of obtaining a simple guiding of the bolt and tumblers. 100 Dated this 14th day of February 1994. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Robert Hunter Bentham at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 28th November 1867. I , ROBERT HUNTER BENTHAM , of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING THE FLOW OF LIQUIDS FROM BARRELS OR OTHER CLOSED VESSELS , "" to be as follows : - The Invention is designed for the purpose of facilitating or hastening the flow of liquids from barrels or other closed vessels without permitting the external air to come into contact with the liquid. The improvements consist in the novel application and use of an elastic or compressible bag , bladder , or vessel which may be made of caoutchouc , gutta percha , membrane , or other material , and such bag is to be enclosed within the barrel and communicate with the atmosphere by means of a tube passing through the bung or stopper closing the opening to the barrel. When the barrel or vessel is full of liquid the air is expelled , and the bag is com- pressed thereby ; but as the liquid is withdrawn the air passes down the tube and expands the bag , exerting pressure on the liquid and facilitating its flow without direct contact therewith .","O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 15th Sept. , 1896-Accepted , 2nd Jan. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Elastic Handle for Application to Vehicles. I BERNHARD THEREMIN , Agricultural Expert , of 50 Langestrasse Leipzig in the Empire of Germany do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved elastically movable handle by the use of which mounting upon and alighting from vehicles in motion is rendered less dangerous. It is known that on springing upon a carriage in movement the velocity of the movement of the carriage is not transferred at once to the body , so that often a heavy or sudden pull is caused by the handle on the carriage which the person seizes to assist him in mounting. In order to avoid this inconvenience I have devised the hereinafter described arrangement of an elastically movable handle. Referring to the annexed drawing in which Fig. 1. is a plan view. Fig. 2 a section on line R. R. Fig. 1. and Fig. 3 a section on S. S. Fig. 1. Fig. 4 end view showing the application of the handle A. The bandle A has the usual form and position of the handles generally used on carriages. The arrangement of the handle is such that it operates elastically in a certain sense for which purpose the handle rods a a are movable in guides 66 which can be of any form. These rods are connected together by a correspondingly formed cross-piece , upon which is provided a spring for any similar elastic body which at an appropriated place rests against a counter-abutment. When the handle A is seized the shock or pull is transmitted to the interposed elastic body and the handle operates to equalize the strain. In order that on letting the handle go the latter does not move back with too sharp a blow there are arranged two buffers c c upon which the ends of the rods a a strike. The form of the various parts of the handle as well as the material used may be of any kind according to the necessities of the case. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : - An elastic handle for vehicles for assistance in mounting and alighting from the same while in motion , in which the correspondingly formed handle A is provided with guide rods which are movably seated and are limited in their movements by an elastic body or spring f. Dated this 15th day of September 1896. HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , 18 Buckingham Street , Strand , London , W.C. , Agents to Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 15th Nov. , 1.94 Complete Specification Left , 25th Aug. , 1895-Accepted , 15th Nov. , 1895 Improvements relating to Forks for Bicycles and other Velocipedes. I , ETIENNE PLACIDE VERDOT , of 20 Rue Rennequin , Paris , in the Republic of France , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to forks for bicycles and other velocipedes. Since the adoption of Humber frames and of ball bearings the front fork has always remained. the same as at the time of bicycles having a straight body and heads with a pivot. As the whole strain due to trepidation is transmitted to the head of the fork it happens that the latter frequently becomes bent and sometimes even broken , which is the cause of various accidents. For strengthening the fork I have constructed a device made of two or more ties so as to form a series of triangles connected with each other , thereby entirely obviating the deformation of the system. In one arrangement the ordinary fork is retained , and a second ' fork made from a metallic tube is braced together with the steering rod by a tube placed in the middle plane of the machine. A stay ensures the rigidity of the system. The fork may be constituted by a number of similar tubes embracing the front wheel. and. connected to the steering rod by the aid of two ties , the whole being braced by short lengths of tube ; the ties are fixed to a collar at the upper part of the steering rod. In lieu of using the said lengths of tubes I may brace the system above , the wheel by the aid of a plate having holes for the passage of the tubes constituting the fork. This plate may also present a hole for the passage of the brake rod. The same strengthening device may be easily applied to existing forks , in which case , two , tubes connect the lower extremity of the branches of the fork to the head of the steering rod. These tubes may likewise be braced so as to divide the whole into triangles. In another arrangement two stirrups are united by the base for embracing the axis of the front wheel , and they are connected above to the steering rod by the aid of a tie and a stay. I may also make the fork of two pairs of crossed rods the rigidity of which is obtained by metallic rods acting by tension so as to prevent bending. Dated thin 15th day of November 1894 HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , Loudon , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 12th June , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 12th Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 27th Apr. , 1895 Improvements in Horse-collars. We , JEAN PÉRONNET , of 326 , Rue St. Martin , Paris , and HENRI DANTON , of La Palisse ( Allier ) both in the Republic of France , Harness Makers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Our invention relates to horse-collars. : - In carrying out the invention we make the collar partly of metal and partly of straw , horsehair or other similar material forming the stuffing whilst the inetal part serves as a covering for the two sides of the collar and forms the head of the same ; the metal head is hollow and arched and is furnished underneath with a strip of leather secured by means of rivets. The parts of this head which project downwards are formed to receive the side pieces of the collar which can be adjusted in the same in order to modify according to necessity the length or height of the collar. The two parts composing the head of the collar are con- nected at the top by means of a hinge or joint which allows the collar to open and close , the two adjacent metal parts sliding one in the other in such a manner as to cause the edges to be covered. Each part of the head is composed of two curved plates rivetted together. On one side these plates are furnished with a rim or flange to which is fixed by means of rivets or otherwise the strip of leather which covers the whole of the under- neath part of the head , this leather is also divided to enable it to move with the metal about the hinge. The two branches of the head receive the ends of the sides of the collar. The latter are composed of bodies of fabric stuffed with straw , horsehair , cork , indiarubber or other similar material and lined with leather. The outer sides are covered with plates of nickeled steel. One of the said plates is firmly connected to its body by the draught stud the stem of which screws into an eye in a curved iron plate fixed to the stuffed body by a stud thereon ; and having points which pass through the fabric and enter the lining. The curved plate has two eyes to allow of placing the dranght-studs higher or lower as required. The hole which is not occupied is stopped by a small plate in which is a single hole. The covering plates enter the branches of the head by sliding in lateral grooves and are secured by means of the guide rings ; the said plates have several holes one above the other for regulating the depth to which the sides shall enter the head of the collar. The collar is closed at the bottom by means of two metal strips rivetted to the inner sides of the plates : one terminates in a hook and the other in a notch so that the two strips when superposed form a single round hole. One of the strips is also provided with a pin which can enter a hole in the other strip ; the pin has an eccentric button which turns or falls by its own weight over the edge of the hole in the last named strip and secures the collar in its closed position. Dated the 12th day of June 1894. G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicants .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 16th June , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 18th Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 20th Apr. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by THE FARBENFAbriken , vormals FRIEDRICH BAYER & Co. , of Elberfeld , Germany. ] The Manufacture or Production of Colouring Matters. I HENRY EDWARD NEWTON of The Office for Patents , 6 Bream 's Buildings , Chancery Lane in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The dialkylated meta naphthylene diamines ( dialkyl a ẞ , naphthylene diamines ) , and sulphonic acids thereof , can be coupled with diazo compounds , azo dye-stuffs being thus formed which contain the azo group in the "" para "" position relatively to the alkyl amido group in the position "" alpha. "" These azo colouring-matters derived , for instance , from dialkyl-a , ß , naphthylene diamine , possess the general formula : My foreign correspondents mean by the above letters R and R ' any radicles of the fatty or aromatic series ( such as methyl , ethyl or the like , phenyl , tolyl , or the like ) , whilst they understand by the above letter R "" any aromatic radicle ( such as phenyl , tolyl , naphthyl , or the like ) , or any substituted aromatic radicle. Analogous products containing one or more sulphonic groups in the naphthalene nucleus result , if sulphonic acids of dialkyl-a , ẞ , naphthylene diamines are used for producing such azo dye stuffs. My foreign correspondents have now found , that the azo dye-stuffs hereinbefore defined , and the analogous colouring matters derived from dialkyl-meta-phenylene diamines , or dialkyl-meta-phenylene diamine sulphonic acids , are converted into valuable azine dye-stuffs by heating with mineral acids. The formation of these Dew azine colouring matters takes place in such a manner that the azo group N N is broken up , and the radicle = N-R "" is displaced in the form of an amine , viz. , NH , R "" , whilst the other nitrogen atom of the original azo group is combined with the alkyl radicle R ' , which is in the adjacent alkylamido group NHR ! - The process can be illustrated by the following equation , if , for instance , azo LD 037","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 20th Dec. , 1898-Accepted , 28th Jan. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvement in or relating to Ignition Pins for Explosion Motors. I , ROBERT BOSCH , of the Elektrotechnische Fabrik , Stuttgart , in the Kingdom of Wurtenberg , Germany , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — The present invention relates to igniting pins for motors driven by a series of explosions and consists in providing the same with a coating of enamel in order to effect their insulation from the body of the machine. Instead of coating the pin or contact point , the orifice of the cylinder into which the same is inserted may be enamelled. The pins or contact points for producing the electric spark to fire the charge in motors of the class specified have hitherto been insulated by means of glass , porce- lain or similar insulating sleeves or by asbestos windings , the former of these methods have the disadvantage that the concussion often causes their destruction whilst the asbestos absorbs moisture and loses its insulating power to a certain extent. In order to render the present invention more easily intelligible reference is had to the accompanying drawing in which similar letters of reference denote similar parts throughout the several views. Figure 1 is a vertical section through one form of the invention in connection with a magneto-electric igniting device. Figure 2 is a similar section of the arrangement of the device for electric spark generators. Figures 3 and 4 are vertical sections through the pins on a larger scale. letter e. In both cases the pins a are coated with enamel c and thus insulated from the body b of the motor. The washer & may also be enamelled as indicated by the In the device shewn at Figures 2 and 4 the point of the pin is of course uncovered. Instead of coating the pins , the orifices may be provided with enamelling on their inner surfaces. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : 1. In a motor having igniting pin insulated from the body of the motor , the com- bination of a coating of enamel inserted between the said pin and the surfaces to which it is attached substantially as described. 2. The combination of an igniting pin having an enamel coating thereon in the manner and for the purpose substantially as described. Dated the 20th day of December 1908. W. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 322 , High Holborn , London , W.C. , Patent Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to John Charritie , of Cannon Street , and William Smith , of 10 , Salisbury Street , Adelphi , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SMALL SHOT. "" -A communication. Sealed the 26th September 1856 , and dated the 28th March 1856. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Charritie and William Smith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 28th March 1856. We , JOHN CHARRITIE , of Cannon St. , and WILLIAM SMITH , of 10 , Salisbury St. , Adelphi , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for 'IM- PROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SMALL SHOT , ' being a communication from abroad , to be as follows : - Hitherto the making of small shot has been performed by hand , in the following manner : - cullender At the top of a suitably high shot tower a perforated dish or colander is placed , on the upper side of which is spread , previously to commencing the making of shot , a coating of scum or oxide of lead ; then the workman removes a quantity of molten metal from the melting pot in a ladle , and pours the metal very gently into the perforated vessel or cullender. The metal , thus poured in , a small quantity at a time , "" sweats "" gradually through the skin or sheet of scum , and thus the particles become seperated , and each drop falls from the","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 24th Jan 18.98 Complete Specification Left , 13th Sept. , 1898-Accepted , 5th Nov. , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 13th Sept. , 1898-Accepted , 5th Nov. , 1898 Method of and Means for Enabling Code or Cypher Printing or Signalling to be effected by Means of the Ordinary Keyboards of Type Writing Machines , Telegraphic Apparatus , Type Composing Machines , or the like. I , JOHN BALLOT , of No. 113 , Cannon Street , in the City of London , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object to enable correspondence or other communica- tions , or telegraphic messages to be readily printed , composed , or telegraphed in cypher or code by means of an ordinary keyboard such as is used for typewriting machines , composing machines or telegraphic instruments , the operator having nothing farther to do than to operate the keyboard in the usual manner for printing composing or telegraphing in ordinary language. For this purpose I provide for each key of the keyboard a separate cap , flap , or slide bearing upon its face a different letter ; thus for example the key marked A may have a cap marked Z , the key marked B a cap marked S , and so on , accord- ing to a predetermined code in which each letter of the alphabet is represented by a different letter. When it is desired to print , compose , or telegraph according to the said code , the operator first fits upon the keys the said caps & c. and then operates in the usual manner for printing , transmitting or composing a communication in the ordinary language , whereupon the printing will appear in the desired code or cypher language. The receiver of such communication has a key board machine provided with similar caps & c. , he can at once reprint from the communication in code or cypher the communication in the ordinary language. It will be seen that with my said invention the individual who actually operates the key board may be in perfect ignorance of the code or cypher language used , as the person who is conversant with this would prepare the keyboard with the requisite caps & c. without the knowledge of the operator , who would then simply operate the keys in the ordinary manner , that is to say , for copying or trans- mitting in code or cypher a word in the ordinary language which he has before him either in shorthand or in longhand , he simply depresses the keys marked with the same letters as the letters of the said word. It will be evident that if the said caps are made detachable from the keys , they can be made to serve for any desired number of different codes , by merely arranging them in a correspondingly different manner. The printing or transmission of messages in code or cypher by the above described method may be rendered still more secure , by providing one or more additional sets of caps & c. which may be marked with the alphabet , cypher or symbols while the printing type of the machine , instead of consisting of ordinary letters may consist of cyphers or letters of different languages .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 9th Nov. , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 8th Aug. , 1899-Accepted , 7th Oct. , 1899 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Swinging Lamps for Tip Carts , Wagons , and other Vehicles or Articles. I , THOMAS ROGERS , Gentleman , of 106 , Warwick Road , Kensington , W. , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - To any ordinary oil lamp I attach a tube of any suitable substance and dimen- sions running parallel with the lens of the said lamp , and which may be fitted either internally or externally on the hood or dome. A suitable bolt is provided with a rose or cap at the outer end being perfectly smooth for the length of the tube which works upon it ; it finishes off with a screw end , the latter being smaller in diameter than the smooth end , and carries a washer and nut , the sides or frame of the tip cart , wagon or other vehicle being provided with plates of metal in any suitable position through which the bolt passes and fixes the lamp to the side of the cart. In fixing I take the bolt , pass it through the tube , put on the washer , ( which then forms a shoulder ) pass the screw end through the plates attached to the frame , and screw up the nut , when we have a perfect swinging lamp which never loses its centre of gravity or vertical position no matter in what position the tip cart , wagon , or other vehicle or article may be tilted. Dated this 9th day of November 1898. Improvements in Swinging Lamps for Tip Carts , Wagons , and other Vehicles or Articles. I , THOMAS ROGERS , of 106 , Warwick Road , Kensington , W. , in the County of Middlesex , of no occupation , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention refers to lamps of all kinds for vehicles and especially for those vehicles which are required to be tilted or which are employed on hilly country , and are therefore often out of the horizontal position. It consists of a device or attachment applicable to any ordinary oil lamp , old or new , for converting the said lamp from a fixed to a swinging one which never loses its centre of gravity or vertical position in the line of motion , no matter how the tip cart , wagon or other vehicle may be tilted. For this purpose two bent straps or a curved plate or loop is attached to the T 037","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 6th July , 1897 Complete Specification Left. 15th Feb. 1898-Accepted , 14th May , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in connection with Flues of Washing Coppers , Set-pots , and similar Articles. I , FREDERICK PARSLER , Garsington , Oxford , Builder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - . My invention relates to improvements in connection with flues of washing coppers , set-pots and similar articles , the object being to do away with the present node of covering such flues , the existing way being to lay flat bars , pieces of slate and similar articles across each other , a very slovenly manner of proceeding , and rarely proving successful in preventing smoke escaping round the rim of the copper or the like. It involves less trouble in fixing the copper , provides less lodgement for soot , makes better draught , prevents cement breaking away when the copper is removed for cleaning , and helps to bind the brickwork together. In carrying my invention into effect , I proceed in or in about the following manner. I provide covers for the tops of the flues , the covers being made of any suitable material preferably metal. These flue covers may have any suitable cross section ! , preferably that of a quarter circle. They could be made in lengths and so curved as to accommodate themselves to the circumference of the copper or pot , and would be placed so that the ends of the lengths overlap one another. A flange is provided for building into the brickwork and another for supporting the copper or pot. The cover forms an arched top to the flue , and thus connects the copper with the walls of the flue. The top of the cover may be covered with brick , cement , con- crete or any other suitable material. 1007 Improvements in connection with Flues of Washing Coppers , Set-pots , and similar Articles. I , FREDERICK PARSLER , Garsington , in the County of Oxford , Builder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : My invention relates to improvements in connection with flues of washing set pots and similar articles , the object being to do away with the present coppers mode of covering such flues , the existing way being to lay flat iron bars across , on","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , BENJAMIN AGER DAY , of IIandsworth , in the County of Stafford , Brass Founder , send greeting. WHEREAS I , the said Benjamin Ager Day , did , by my petition , humbly represent to His present most Excellent Majesty King George the Third , that I had invented "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS OR ARTICLES OF HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE CALLED A TOAST STAND ( FOR THE PURPOSE OF HOLDING A PLATE BEFORE THE FIRE ) , A HEARTH BRUSH OR DUST BRUSH , AND TOASTING FORK , AND OCCASIONALLY IN COMBINING OR UNITING THE SAID BRUSH AND TOASTING FORK IN ONE UTENSIL OR ARTICLE ; "" that I was the first and true Inventor thereof , and that the same had not been practised by any other person or persons whomsoever , to my knowledge or belief : I humbly prayed Ilis said Majesty to grant unto me , my executors , administrators , and assigns , Ilis Royal Letters Patent under His Great Seal of Great Britain , for the sole use , benefit , and advantage of my said Invention , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , for the term of fourteen years , pursuant to. the Statute in that case made and provided : His said Majesty , being willing to give encouragement to all arts and inventions that might be for the public good , was graciously pleased to condescend to my request ; and therefore , by His Royal Letters Patent , bearing date at Westminster , the Eighteenth day of","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Breech Mechanis n of Guns. We , SIR W. G. ARMSTRONG , WHITWORTH & COMPANY , LIMITED , Manufacturing Engineers , and ALBERT GEORGE HADCOCK , late R.A. , both of Elswick Works , Newcastle upon Tyne , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - These improvements relate to guns in which the opening and closing of the breech is effected by the breech screw being given the necessary amount of angular motion to disengage it from the threads cut in the gun , and immediately afterwards swing on a hinge to one side. The principal objects of the invention are , to reduce the angle of the cone on the obturating pad necessary for swinging the breech screw clear of the breech opening , shortening the length of the vent , and shortening the total length of the breech plug. For these purposes the inner portion of the end of the barrel is made to project rearwards and a corresponding annular recess is formed in the front end of the breech block. The screw threads on the breech block and in the gun extend to the end of the breech block and therefore beyond the projecting rear end of the barrel the length of the screwed portion engaging is thus greater than the length from the rear end of the barrel to the rear face of the gun. The longitudinal distance also from the obturator to the axis of the carrier hinge is made less than in guns of the usual type. The invention is applicable both to the ordinary coned type of breech screw described in the Specification No. 4470 of 1885 to parallel breech screws and to breech screws in which the inner part is cylindrical or parallel , and the rear part conical ; in which latter case the threads are chequered as in the usual coned form of screw described in the Specification No. 4470 of 1885. Dated this 25th day of February 1899. SIR W. G. ARMSTRONG , WHITWORTH & Co. , LIMITED. S. W. A. NOBLE , We , SIR W. G. ARMSTRONG , WHITWORTH & COMPANY , LIMITED , Manufacturing Engineers , and ALBERT GEORGE HADCOCK , late R.A. , both of Elswick Works , 5 Newcastle-upon-Tyne , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what [ Price 8d . ]","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 22nd Aug. , 1899-Accepted , 9th Dec. , 1899 [ Communicated from abroad by DUDLEY ALLEN SARGENT , of Cambridge , Middle- sex County , Massachusetts , United States of America , Doctor of Medicine. ] Improvements in Apparatus for Applying the Muscular Strength of the Human Body as a Motive Power and the like. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in the art or method of and mechanism for applying the entire muscular strength of the human body as a motive power to the operation of stationary exercising machines and to the propulsion of vehicles on land or water , for exercise , pleasure , or other purposes , of which the following is a specification : - My invention relates to the use of the body for either exercise or propulsion , and consists in the method of its use and the mechanism by which this method may be applied , and my purpose is , primarily , to utilize the entire muscular strength by applying or communicating to various sorts of power-applying levers ( such as the wheels of vehicles , balance wheels ; oars , sculls , paddles , paddle- wheels , propeller-shafts , and the like ) the power of the trunk , arms , legs and feet simultaneously by bringing all these parts of the body to bear upon the power-applying lever or levers at the same time. In the accompanying drawings : - - Figure is a side elevation of a vehicle tricycle. Figure is a plan of the same. Figure is a sectional elevation of a single-scull boat provided with said mechanism , and Figure 4 is a plan of the same. Figure 5 is a plan view of a boat , showing the application of power to one oar. Figures 6 , 7 and 8 are details hereinafter referred to. Figure 9 is an elevation of a bicycle , provided with said mechanism. Figure 10 is a detail of the clutch mechanism ; and Figure 11 is a section on line 11-11 of Figure 10. The framework and the supported mechanism will vary according to the variety of vehicle or stationary structure proposed. In Figures and 2 is a supporting framework or truss. Travelling struc- ture is a seat , having the seat-truck e shown as double , to hold it upon the track , and the adjustable seat-back : travelling structure e is a foot-rest , having the truck f like that of the seat-truck , and strap hand-levers ; k , the running-wheel or power-applying lever : the steering-wheel : m the steer- ing rod , having a segment # : the steering-head , having the pinion . The travelling structures composed of a seat and truck and of a foot-rest and truck are shown mounted upon rollers on the track on the framework. If desired the track may be double , and single rollers used. The back d is strong enough","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS ENT to Frederick Luke Stott , of Rochdale , Mechanic , Thomas Belward , of the City of Manchester , Joiner , and James Findlow , of the same Place , Joiner , all in the County of Lancaster , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR WASHING WOOL OR GARMENTS , AND OTHER ARTICLES MADE OF TEXTILE FABRICS. "" Sealed the 28th November 1856 , and dated the 30th May 1856. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Frederick Luke Stott ; Thomas Belward , and James Findlow at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 30th May 1850. We , FREDERICK LUKE STOTT , of Rochdale , Mechanic , THOMAS BELWARD , of the City of Manchester , Joiner , and JAMES FINDLOW , of the same Place , Joiner , all in the County of Lancaster , do hereby declare the nature of the said In- vention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR WASHING WOOL OR GARMENTS , AND OTHER ARTICLES MADE OF TEXTILE FABRICS , "" to be as follows : - It consists of a steam-tight vessel of cylindrical or other suitable form , which encloses a drum or frame capable of rotating on pivots or axes that rest in suitable bearings formed in or attached to the steam-tight vessel , one of the axes passing to the exterior of the steam-tight vessel through a stuffing box. The axes of the rotating drum or frame is placed in an horizontal position , and it is constructed with perforations or passages , so that steam and water , or","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 2. th Feb. , 1897-Accepted , 29th May , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Apparatus for Supporting Stationary or Moveable Loads. I , BERTHOLD GERDAU , of Neander Strasse 13 Düsseldorf-Grafenberg Germany , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention consists of an apparatus for carrying moveable or stationary loads , which I will describe with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 shews a vertical section of the apparatus and Figs. 2 to 8 shew various applications of the same. ° The apparatus consists of a strong chamber a into which are led liquids , or gas or air under pressure so as to constitute a fluid pressure column that bears against a flat even surface or way d. These columns of liquid , gas or air are enclosed by means of annular pistons b , that work fluid tight in the open lower ends of the chambers a that carry the load , the pistons being made to bear with their lower edge upon the surface d , suitable packing e being provided on the piston for working fluid tight both in the chamber a and on the surface d. When arranging several chambers a under one load they are preferably connected together by means of pipes f Figs. 6 and 7. The supporting chambers a are supplied with fluid by a pump. If the fluid be discharged from the chambers , which may be effected by opening a valve in the pressure supply pipe , the pistons b will be forced by the load into the chambers , until these rest with their lower ends upon the level surfaces d. g At the point where the chamber a is provided with a lateral opening for communicating with the supply pipe f , a valve chamber is provided whose valve k is held away from its seat by a roller r on its stem bearing against the surface d until sufficient pressure fluid has been forced into the chamber a to raise this above the surface d , whereupon the valve will close automatically , the seat thereof being raised up against it. The pressure fluid passing through the channel in the valve chamber i then forces the valve down on its seat. If , in consequence of a change in the load , or in consequence of a small loss of pressure fluid on account of its adhesion to the slide surface d , the pressure of the fluid column becomes less The than that in the pipe the chamber a will sink , and with it the valve seat. latter will consequently be removed from valve supported by its stem and roller r from the surface d , and pressure fluid will again pass through the opened valve into the chamber a until this has again been raised to the normal height. The spring e insures that the roller r shall always bear upon the surface d , so that a decrease in the height of the fluid column will always cause a fresh supply of fluid pressure to the chamber a. The above described invention is applicable to all kinds of apparatus for carrying stationary or moveable loads. Figs. 2 to 7 show by way of example a variety of such carrying devices. Fig. 2 shews the application to a turntable ; Fig. 3 to a travelling platform ; Fig. 4 to a sliding bridge ; Fig. 5 to a swing bridge ; Fig. 6 to a raising device ; Fig. 7 to a ship railway. In the turntable at Fig. 2 the supporting chambers a are arranged beneath the turntables and slide upon the circular path d .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 3rd July , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 30th Mar. , 1894-Accepted , 5th May , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Machines for Separating and Sorting Granular and Pulverulent Materials. I , GEORGE FREDERICK THOMPSON of 29 Newstead Road Liverpool in the County of Lancaster , Mechanical Engineer do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to certain improvements in machines used for separating and sorting by sieving and the application of air currents-granular and pulverulent or granulated materials or substances such as wheat or other grain or cereal , pulse etc. , either whole or in a broken or granulated state ; also for other substances or materials capable of being separated and sorted by sieving and subjection to the influence of a current or currents of air for the purpose of separating the small from the larger and the light from the heavier particles thereof. The leading feature of my said invention consists in the employment of endless bands or webs of suitable size and construction as the sieving surfaces or media in place of the usual forms of sieve , stretched or otherwise held within fixed or movable frames. The said endless bands or webs may consist of a series of bars of iron or other material attached to two or more endless bands or chains ; of woven wire ; of thin perforated sheet metal or other suitable flexible material ; or of woven silk , cotton or other fibrous material. The aforesaid bands or webs are carried by two or more rollers and are caused to travel slowly in one direction ; one of the said rollers being capable of adjustment for the purpose of stretching and tightening the said webs. The material to be sifted or sorted is spread in a thin layer upon the said band or web as it passes along , and at one or more points between the carrying rollers I impart to the said band , by suitable mechanism , a quick vibratory motion transversely to the direction in which the band is travelling for the purpose of agitating the material thereon and setting up a sieving action. Those particles of material which are too large to pass through the apertures or interstices of the said web are carried along thereby and eventually fall off as it passes around the roller. Currents of air , set up by a fan or other means , guided by suitable ducts are drawn upwards through the said bands or webs , and the material thereon , at certain points , for the purpose of lifting out of and carrying away from the said material any light substances or particles which the said currents of air according to their intensity are calculated and regulated to withdraw. Such particles are afterwards trapped or intercepted by causing the air to pass through suitable catch boxes or chambers for the purpose. Dated this 20th day of June 1893 .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Walking Machines for Paralytic or otherwise Disabled Persons. I , GEORGE THOMSON , of 9 , Morrin Square , in the County of the City of Glasgow , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of my invention to be as follows : - : — This invention has reference to and comprises improvements in and relating to walking machines for paralytic or otherwise disabled persons and consists of an improved construction or arrangement and combination of the parts whereby the machine is made capable of adjustment to suit the person using it. According to this invention the machine consists of a frame , preferably rect- angular , consisting of four standards or legs connected together by stays at top and bottom on three sides , leaving the fourth side open for the user to enter within it and fitted with height and width adjusting appliances as follows. The frame may be constructed of wood but is preferably constructed of metal tubing such as steel cycle tubing and the lower end of the standards or legs are fitted with rubber tired castors fitted with antifriction pulleys or ball bearings. The castors are each preferably secured to a short length of tubing which slides on to the outside of the lower end of each leg and may be secured at the desired length by a screwed bolt passing through the leg and through slots in the outer tubing and secured by a thumb or other nut screwing on its end , a recessed washer being used. A cratch to support the user is adjustably fitted on the top stay on each side of the machine , the padded cross piece of which is carried on the top of a slotted bar which is capable of vertical motion on a bolt screwing into the vertical arm of a bracket and by which it can be secured to the bracket at the desired height. The horizontal arm of the bracket is capable of horizontal motion on a block , to which it is secured in the desired portion by a pinching screw , and which forms part of a clamp which is adjustably secured on the top stay of the machine frame. By this arrangement the crutch can be moved vertically and horizontally and also oscillated to any desired angle to suit the person using the machine. Side bars one at each side , for the hands to rest upon are also adjustably mounted on the standards it may be by screwed bolts formed with moving vertical heads within slots in the standards and secured by being tightened up by thumb or other nuts screwing on to their outer ends. A key or turn screw may be carried in a device clamped to one of the stays for use in adjusting the moveable parts. Dated the 5th September 1899. W. R. M. THOMSON & Co. , 96 , Buchanan Street , Glasgow , Agents .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields. in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN MAGNETO-ELECTRIC SIGNAL LIGHTS AND IN APPARATUS CONNECTED THEREWITH. A communication from abroad by Auguste Berlioz , Magneto- electric Machine Maker , of Paris , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 1st November 1867 , and dated the 4th May 1867. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 4th May 1867. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETO-ELECTRIC SIGNAL LIGHTS AND IN APPARATUS CON- NECTED THERE WITH , "" a communication to me from abroad by Auguste Berlioz Magneto-electric Machine Maker , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - This Invention has reference more particularly to the application of a peculiar arrangement and construction of magneto-electric signal light apparatus to ships for the purpose of showing their course , and for the purpose of illumi- nating a portion of a coast , and for showing the works of an enemy by night. This apparatus consists essentially of a copper cylinder mounted on trunnions at each side , which trunnions rest in a support capable of rotating in a horizontal plane upon a bed plate on the surface of an upright pillar some- Price S","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Improvements in Car Fenders. I , FANNY EVELINE BEMELMANS , of 1518 , Willington Street , Philadelphia , Penn- sylvania , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement - This invention relates to improvements in car fenders ; the object thereof being to supply an efficient device of this class adapted to be folded beneath the car platform when it is not in use. The device is serviceable , light in weight and inexpensive , and it is adaptable for attachment to any car of common construction. The invention will be hereinafter fully described and specifically set forth in the annexed claims. In the accompanying drawings forming part of this specification , Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved fender showing the same attached to the platform of a car : Figure 2 is an inverted plan view and Figure 3 is a front elevation. In the practice of my invention , I employ a lattice-work structure A , con- structed upon the lazy-tong principle , and comprising a series of cross bars a , pivotally connected to each other by rivets a¹. These said bars are composed of metal , and they are of a thickness sufficient to insure durability , while at the same time they are slightly resillient in order to withstand the strain of an im- pact without danger of injury to the general structure. The lattice-work is pivotally connected at its central rear section to a hanger B , which depends from the car platform , and it rests upon longitudinal parallel rods C , which slide within boxes d , of hangers D , depending from the car plat- form , and preferably secured to the longitudinal beams 1 , forming part of the car. Connected to the outer ends of these said rods , is a transverse plate E , which has a flexible cushion e upon the outer face thereof. This said plate is also secured to the central forward sections of the lattice-work by means of a rear- wardly projected lug or plate el. As a means for locking the lattice-work in its forward or extended position , pins d ' , are provided. Thèse pins are connected to chains , depending from the hangers D ) , and they engage apertures leading through the boxes d , and the rods C , thus permitting the said rods to be securely locked in position within the said boxes , as illustrated clearly by Figure 1 of the drawings. The invention further consists of a folding gate F , comprising a lattice-work similar to the body of the fender , and composed of cross bars f connected to each other by means of rivets f. One end of this said lattice-work engages a post G , which depends from one side of the car platform , one end bar of the lattice-work being pivoted to a rigid projection on the bottom of the post G , the other end bar engaging a sliding collar adapted to move vertically upon said post , whereby the whole gate can be folded against the post when the fender is not in use. The end of the gate opposite to the post G , has a hook f , pivoted thereto , and this said hook engages an eye f³ , depending from the car platform for the purpose of locking the gate in its open position as shown in the drawings .","O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"I , ALFRED HENRY TARLETON , J.P. of Breakspears , Uxbridge , Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to the construction of a crate for transport of bicycles , this crate being made of lattice work in parts jointed together so that , when it is not in use for enclosing and protecting a bicycle , it can be folded up in small compass. for convenience of transport. When the crate is unfolded , it is placed around so. as to enclose the framework of the bicycle , which is fixed to it , leaving parts of the wheels projecting below the crate so that the bicycle can be moved along on its. wheels. Dated this 6th day of November 1896. ABEL & IMRAY , Agents for the Applicant.. Improvements Bicycle I , ALFRED HENRY TARLETON , J.P. of Breakspears , Uxbridge , Middlesex , do. hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following. statement : - My invention relates to the construction of a crate for transport of bicycles , this crate being made of lattice work in parts jointed together so that , when it is not in use for enclosing and protecting a bicycle , it can be folded up in small compass for convenience of transport. When the crate is unfolded it is placed around so as to enclose the framework of the bicycle , which is fixed to it , leaving parts of the wheels projecting below the crate so that the bicycle can be moved along on its wheels. Fig. 1 of the accompanying drawings is a side view shewing a bicycle in the crate in condition for transport. Fig. 2 is a plan of the crate unfolded to receive the bicycle , Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the crate unfolded , Fig. 4 is a perspective view shewing it folded up in small compass. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the standard and arms which serve to stretch the crate and to hold the bicycle in position in it. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of this folded up for transport. The crate consists of four frames consisting of top bars AA ' A'A ' connected by lattice work to corresponding bottom bars B¹ B B B ' , the one set of lattice laths C being pin jointed to the top and the bottom bar in each case , and the cross .","O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to William Edward Gedge , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED SYSTEM OF PERMANENT ADVERTISEMENT. "" A communication from abroad by Basile Victor Larsonneau , of the Faubourg Saint Martin , Paris , France. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION filed by the said William Edward Gedgeatthe Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition and Declaration , on the 28th October 1863 , pursuant to the 9th Section of the Patent Law Amendment Act , 1852. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , WILLIAM EDWARD GEDGE , of the Firm of John Gedge and Son , of No. 11 , Wellington Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , send greeting. WHEREAS I am in possession of an Invention for "" AN IMPROVED SYSTEM OF PERMANENT ADVERTISEMENT , "" and have petitioned Her Majesty to grant unto me , my executors , administrators , and assigns , Her Royal Letters Patent for the same , and have made solemn declaration that the same is a communi- cation to me from abroad by Basile Victor Larsonneau , of the Faubourg Saint Martin , Paris , France .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O"
+"Date of Application , 12th Jan. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 6th Oct. , 1899-Accepted , 11th Nov. , 1899 An Improved Form , Kind , or Manufacture of Bread. I , LOUIS DONDY , of the Firm of J. A. Roggero & Co. , of 6 , Carter Street , Liverpool , in the County of Lancaster , Bakers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows ; - - This invention has for its object the combination of the bread making process and part of the macaroni making process in such way as to produce a more digestible and more palatable material than either of these would produce separately. I have found that the use of water having large amount of salts in it , ( such as hard water generally has ) has an effect of lessening the tenacity of bread produced with it , whereas bread made from rain or distilled water is much tougher. Now my invention consists in mixing flour and ( preferably distilled ) water together and kneading them to a very much greater extent than is now practised and adding the yeast , by this means the dough is altered in its character and becomes a tough clastic material like macaroni paste. This material is drawn out by me into very long sticks of small diameter , preferably "" to 8 "" thick and up to 4 feet long and is baked in this shape. The sticks being so very thin , the bread is all crust , but instead of being hard crust it is crust somewhat similar to the vesicular crust found near the top of the tin in ordinary tin loaves , and which is looked upon as the nicest part of the crust of a loaf. The sticks do not require so long to bake as ordinary loaves. The gluten in the bread is converted into the form in which it exists in ordinary crust and in the exterior of toast , when it is considered no longer deleterious to a person of a diabetic tendency. My bread therefore becomes admirably adapted for the use of invalids as well as for ordinary consumption. It can be spiced or flavoured in any desired manner so as to partake of the nature of cake if desired. 1000 An Improved Form , Kind , or Manufacture of Bread. I , LOUIS DONDY , of the Firm of J. A. Roggero & Co. , of 6 , Carter Street , Liverpool , in the County of Lancaster , Bakers , do hereby declare the nature of Price R71","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 22nd Feb. , 1898-Accepted , 30th Apr. , 1898 CUALI TELE DR ECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by ROBERT GARDINER HOPKINS , of Somerville , in the. County of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts , United States of America , Merchant. ] ' Improvements in Holders for the Spools of Typewriter Ribbons. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Typewriter ribbons to a considerable extent are prepared for sale by being wound upon a spool and in applying it to the typewriting machine its end is attached to the reel of the machine and wound thereon , unwinding at the same time from the spool. It is desirable while the ribbon is thus being unwound from its spool that the spool be readily attached to the typewriting machine or some other support in suitable proximity to the receiving reel of the machine , and it is also desirable that such means be simple and cheap so that it may be marketed with the spool and ribbon. My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings , Figure 1 is a view in plan of the blank from which the holder is made. Figure 2 is a view in perspective of the complete holder. Figure 3 represents it as applied to a spool , both in side elevation. Figure 4 is a view in central section through the spool and holder. Figure 5 represents a slight modification. Referring to the drawings : A represents a metal blank from which the holder is made. The tongue a of this blank is bent to form a hook or clamp B by which the holder is attached to the machine or other suitable support. The arms a¹ extending from the tongue preferably have the circular ends C which are disposed opposite to each other by bending the arms to form the sections c which are parallel with each other , and the curved or S-shaped bents c¹ between the ends of these parallel sections and the circular ends C. The arms have a yielding relation in respect to each other and the ends C are adapted to enter the opposite ends of the ribbon spool D , being sprung into place and held therein by the spring of the said The circular ends form bearings within the bore of the spool upon which the spool may be turned , they being so supported in relation to the arms as to form the bearings for the spool. arms. The connection between the ends of the arms c and the bearing pieces C may not be S-shaped but may be direct or shaped as represented in Figure 5. It will be seen that by making the bearing ends C curved or round and opposed to each other that they take the place of a continuous round bearing and are the equivalent thereto. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , as communicated to me by my foreign correspondent , I declare that what I claim is : - 1. As an improved article of manufacture , the spool holder for the spools of","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 26th Sept. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 25th June , 1895-Accepted , 7th Sept. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Furnaces or Kilns using Solid or Gaseous Fuel for Burning or Calcining Limestone , Ore , and like Substances. I , WILLIAM DEIGHTON of 13 Hyde Terrace , Leeds ; in the County of York Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : My present invention relates to certain improvements in the construction of furnaces , or kilns , using solid , or gaseous fuel for burning or calcining limestone , ores , or similar substances , and has for its object the construction of such furnaces , or kilns with a hopper and throat piece of metallic plates lined with refractory material , the fuel used in connection therewith being either , solid or , gaseous , such as for instance water gas , producer. gas , or a mixture of water & producer gas , the gases escaping from blast or other furnaces , or other gases , for the purpose of driving off the whole or part of the moisture or gases contained , in the raw , material in the hopper or upper part of the kiln or furnace. In constructing my improved furnace , or kiln , I ; use one or more casings of metallic plates of , any desired shape or form , ( but preferably round , ) the top part or hopper , being connected with the lower part or , kiln , by a narrow opening or throat , which may be constructed of refractory material or a water cooled ring may advantageously be used. The whole of the hopper and kiln , I line with refractory material. At. a suitable height from the floor line I place one or more openings , or doors , in the side of the furnace or kilne , for the purpose of admitting solid , or gaseous fuel for burning or caleining the limestone or other material under treatment. Above the openings for admitting the fuel , I spring an arch or roof of refractory material or iron plates lined with refractory material ; ( which may be water cooled if desired ) , and in the centre of this arch or roof I leave a circular or other form of opening , which I connect with a hopper above by means of a throat of refractory material or a water cooled ring. This throat. of refractory material or water cooled ring I so arrange as to be. easily withdrawn or removed for repairs & c. , without disturbing or removing any part of the furnace or kiln and hopper. The underside or bottom part of the hopper I by preference construct in the form of an inverted cone , the section of the lower.edge being similar in size & form to the opening in the arch or roof of kiln , which is connected to it by means of the before mentioned throat of refractory material or water cooled ring. The top part of the hopper may if desired be left open , but I prefer to make it terminate in a funnel head or chimney , in which 1 place a suitable damper to regulate the escape of the gases. I also provide in any convenient part of the top of the hopper an opening or openings furnished with suitable doors for the purpose of charging the hopper with raw material. The raw material from the hopper in a calcined or semi-calcined state passes through the movable throat of refractory material or water cooled ring , & falls into the kiln or furnace in such a form as to leave an open space between the arch , the sides or lining of the kiln or furnace & the material. Through the casing & lining of the kiln or furnace , & opposite this space are placed the charging doors or openings for solid fuel , & when gaseous fuel is used","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , ALFRED VINCENT NEWTON , of the Office for Patents , 66 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Mechanical Draughtsman , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Ninth day of July , in the fourteenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , Her especial license , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , my exors , admors , and assigns , and such others as I , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , my exors , adñiors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein mentioned , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and in all Her Majesty 's Colonies and Plantations abroad , and in the Islands of Jersey , Guernsey , Alderney , Sark , and Man , an Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PREPARATION AND MANUFACTURE OF CAOUTCHOUC OR INDIA RUBBER , "" being a communication from a Foreigner residing abroad ; in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Alfred Vincent Newton , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of the said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to James Asbury McKean , of Paris , in the Empire of France , now of No. 8 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR MANUFACTURING METALLIC EYELETS , "" -A communication from William Rudolphus Landfear , residing at Hartford , Connecticut , United States of America. Sealed the 29th January 1869 , and dated the 1st August 1868. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said James Asbury McKean at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st August 1868. I , JAMES ASBURY MCKEAN , of Paris , in the Empire of France , now of No. 8 , Southampton Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY FOR MANUFACTURING METALLIC EYELETS , "" a communication , to be as follows : - My Invention relates to machinery for manufacturing metallic eyelets for stays , corsets , shoes , and other articles of clothing , for fastening leather and rubber belting , for securing papers , and for other like : purposes ,","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 31st Dec. , 1898-Accepted , 11th Feb. , 1899 Seams for Sewed Articles. I , WELCOME PENNSON GAMMONS , Junior , of 108 , West 61st Street , in the City , County , and State of New York , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - 16 My invention relates to seams of sewed articles and consists of a continuous series of stitches through the medium of which the ends of a piece of hat binding are snapped "" in such a manner that they are tied together at the edges of the binding as well as throughout the width thereof with the result that a strong even and flat , and finished connection is effected and grinning or exposure of the stitches , when the binding is stretched over the edge of a stiff hat brim , is effec- tually prevented. With the foregoing in mind , the invention will be fully understood from the following description and claims when taken in conjunction with the annexed drawing , in which : Fig 1 is a view illustrative of the positions the ends of a piece of binding are caused to assume when they are connected together through the medium of the stitches of my improved seam Fig. 2 18 an enlarged , transverse section taken in the plane indicated by the line 2 , 2 , of Fig. 1. Fig 3 is a view illustrative of the positions of the ends of the binding when said binding is ready to be sprung over the edge of the brim of a stiff hat. In the said drawing , similar letters and numerals designate corresponding parts and points in all of the views , referring to which : "" A is the hat binding , B the end portions thereof , and C the thread which forms the stitches D through the medium of which the said end portions are "" snapped or connected together. In carrying out my invention , the end portions B of the piece of binding A are superposed after the manner shown in Fig 1 The stitching is then effected , the thread C , forming the stitches D , being carried through and through the said superposed end portions of the binding The stitching is commenced at a point 1 intermediate of and preferably midway between the edges of the binding and 18 continued to and slightly beyond one edge of the binding , as indicated by 2 From this point 2 , at one edge of the binding the stitching is continued in an opposite direction entirely across the binding and to and slightly beyond the opposite edge thereof , as indicated by 3 , these latter stitches , 1.6 the stitches between the points marked 2 and 3 lying in the same plane as the stitches between the points marked 1 and 2 , whereby it will be seen that said stitches are interlocked and an exceedingly strong seam formed From the point marked 3 at one edge of the binding , the stitching is continued in an opposite direction , to the last mentioned stitching , until the point of com- mencement 1 is reached when the operation is completed and the thread is out These latter stitches extending from the point 3 to the point of commencement 1","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 11th May , 1893-Accepted , 17th June , 1893 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Cork for Bottles containing Mineral Water or other Liquids Charged with Carbonic Acid. I JOHN HENRY VAVASSEUR of 13 St. Swithin 's Lane in the County of Middlesex , East India Merchant do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of my invention is to provide mineral water , champagne , and other bottles , containing effervescent liquids , with a suitable cork , to prevent the waste of the fluid on uncorking the bottle. Hitherto a great difficulty has been experienced in opening bottles containing effervescent fluids , as the pressure of the gas forces out the cork , spilling part of the fluid. In order that the action of the cork may be thoroughly understood , I now refer to the annexed illustrative drawings , in which Fig. 1 , shows a side view of the cork c , with a piece b , cut off. Fig. 2 , shows a view of the cork c , in the act of being opened and releasing the gas. Fig. 3 , shows a modified construction of a cork with a triangular piece b³ , cut out , instead of the cutting b , shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 , shows the same cork in the act of being opened and releasing the gas. In carrying out my invention I cut off a piece shown at b , in Figs. 1 and 2 of a cork c , or I cut out a triangular piece , as shown at ' , in Figs. 3 and 4. In opening a bottle containing effervescent fluid , the gas will escape on loosening the cork and tilting it slightly as shown in Fig. 2. Where the cut of the cork is triangular , as shown in Fig. 3 , no tilting of the cork is required. In ordinary soda water bottles , I prefer to employ corks , cut as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 , as this method is the cheaper , and does not give any big surface of cork for the gas to act on. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is- The prevention of waste , when uncorking bottles containing effervescent fluids , by means of specially cut corks substantially as hereinbefore described , with reference to annexed illustrative drawings. Dated this 11th day of May 1893. CHARLES WILLIAM JULIUS NOLTE , Agent for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 3rd Jan. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 21st Aug. , 1899-Accepted , 28th Oct. , 1899 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A Preparation for Curling or Waving Hair , also applicable as a Hair Wash. CONSTANCE ANNA ASH , wife of Alexander Ash , Esquire , of 8 , Tamar Terrace , Stoke , Devonport , in the County of Devon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows ; — My preparation for curling or waving hair , and which is also applicable as a hair wash , consists of a mixture of isinglass and gelatine , with a preservative added. I claim the sole right to use these two ingredients in any preparation for curling or waving hair , or in any hair wash , whether used for promoting the growth , strengthening , cleansing , or for improving and beautifying hair. Dated this 31st day of December 1898. CONSTANCE ANNA ASHI , 8 , Tamar Terrace , Stoke , Devonport. A Preparation for Curling or Waving Hair , also applicable as a Hair Wash. CONSTANCE ANNA ASII , wife of Alexander Ash , Esquire , of 8 , Tamar Terrace , Stoke , Devonport , in the County of Devon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My preparation for curling or waving hair , and which is also applicable as a hair wash , whether used for promoting the growth , strengthening , cleansing , or improving and beautifying hair , consists of a mixture of either gelatine or isinglass dissolved , and with a preservative added. The proportion would be nine pounds of either gelatine or isinglass , diluted with sufficient preservative , and dissolved in one hundred gallons of water , with a small quantity of perfume. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - The use of either gelatine or isinglass , in any preparation for the purpose of curling or waving hair , or in any hair wash , whether used for promoting the growth , strengthening , cleansing , or improving and beautifying hair. Dated this 17th day of August 1899 .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to Thomas Moss , of 69 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , in the Employment of Messrs. Perkins , Bacon , & Co. , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER AND PRINTING INK SUITABLE FOR BANK NOTES , BILLS OF EXCHANGE , AND OTHER DOCUMENTS REQUIRING LIKE SECURITY AGAINST BEING COPIED. "" Sealed the 21st April 1859 , and dated the 8th February 1859. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Thomas Moss at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 8th February 1859. . I , THOMAS Moss , of 69 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , in the Employment of Messrs. Perkins , Bacon , & Co. , do hereby declare the nature. of the Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER PRINTING INK SUITABLE FOR BANK NOTES , BILLS OF EXCHANGE , AND OTHER DOCU- MENTS REQUIRING LIKE SECURITY AGAINST BEING COPIED , "" to be as follows : - This Invention has for its object improvements in the manufacture of paper and printing ink suitable for bank notes , bills of exchange , and other docu- ments requiring like security against being copied. For these purposes in⚫ manufacturing paper I combine with the pulp the coloring matter I may desire , such as yellow , red , brown , green , or others ; and I use with or in the preparation or production of such colors , burned china or other clay , oxide of chromium or sulphur , so that the paper when made will have diffused through","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 2nd Dec. , 1897-Accepted , 15th Jan. , 1898 COMPLETE DIECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to the Globe Carriers of Arc Lamps for Retaining Ash or Loose Particles. I , AUGUST WILHELM RIEBEL , Merchant , of 17 , Funkenburgstrasse , Leipzig , in the Empire of Germany , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner tae same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascer- tained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an ash catching device in are lamps , the arrangement of which is illustrated by the annexed drawing. Fig. 1 shows a vertical cross section , and Fig. 2 is a plan view of this device. The middle part of the globe carrier a is formed as a hollow cylinder b , on the upper mouth of which there is seated an ash plate & made of incombustible material and fixed by means of the socket d. At the top end of the socket & there is a second ash plate , also made of incom- bustible material and held by a ring f fastened in a suitable manner , for instance by screw threads engaging screw threads at a suitable place in the socket d. In order to catch ash particles that might fall eventually between the under part g of the globe and the cylinder b , there is arranged a plate h surrounding the under part of the globe. This invention is intended , to prevent glowing carbon particles from falling down and to avoid ignition arising thereby of materials lying near the arc lamps. By using the fixed plates , which need not to be taken off when inserting new carbons , the danger of fire possible in other arrangements of globe holders is completely excluded. The device can be made in any size required , as well as of any appropriate material , and arrangement of the plates can be varied. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : An ash catching device in arc lamps , in which the lower carbon is guided through a plurality of trays or plates arranged in the interior of the globe and made of incombustible material , which trays are connected with the socket d and the cylinder b in a suitable manner the globe holder a having also a tray 7 con- nected with it and surrounding the under part of the globe , which device can be constructed in various ways. 1. 1007 HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , Agents to Applicant , 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , London .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O"
+"Date of Application , 28th July , 1897-Accepted , 25th Sept. , 1897 CUMI LEIE DI ECIFICATION. Improvements in Electrical Conduits. We HENRY LEWIS DOULTON , Potter , and CHARLES EDWARD MORRIS , Engineer , both of Lambeth Pottery , Lambeth in the County of Surrey do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Our invention has for its object improvements in the method of jointing butt lengths of earthenware conduits for underground electrical conductors and in the means of making branch connections with the conductors therein. Letters Patent relating to such conduits have been granted to us numbered respectively 1371892 and 1290305. In jointing butt lengths of conduit one to another by this invention , we use metal collars to secure mechanical strength at the joints an example of which is shown in Figs. 1 & 2. Each collar is in two parts a & b which embrace the ends of adjoining lengths of conduit and are provided with lugs and clamped together by bolts C , C , or other suitable means. The interior of the collar is recessed d , d , and the upper part has an aperture e. To ensure that the ends of the conduits are firmly clamped by the collar , this is made so that a space f , f , is left between the upper and lower parts to allow for variation in the dimensions of the earthenware. This space is covered on the outer side by the flanges g , g. The interior of the collar is provided with fillets h , h , which grip the conduits as near as practicable to their extremities. Liquid or molten cement is poured through the aperture e , its egress being prevented by clay or other material and to prevent its entering the conduit , expanding mandrils may be used as described in our Specification No. 1371892. An alternative form of collar is shown in Fig. 3. In making branch connections with the conductors within , lengths of conduit are used which are divided longitudinally. These may be inserted when laying the conduit , or they may be substituted for an ordinary length. Example is shown in Figs. 4 & 5. Slots j , j , are provided at the ends for the passage of the branch cables. A connecting piece K fits in the outer slot , the end of which is provided with a socket or other means of connection. In making the joint with the next length of conduit a special form of collar m is used , made with an aperture to take the connecting piece. An alternative method may be adopted for making branch connections with the conductors within. A length of conduit is removed from the line. To facilitate this operation , lengths nicked for splitting may be inserted , when laying the conduit , at points where snch connections are likely to be required. The cable-connections having been made , the length of conduit which has been removed is replaced by the box shown in Figs. 6 & 7. This consists of a split length of conduit of special formation. Flanges may be provided to enable a sound joint to be made between the upper and lower portions. Throughout a portion of its length the upper wall is raised to provide a pocket or cavity n and the interior webs are preferably cut away. On one or both sides is an opening which takes the connection piece o. This is made with flanges around its edges to fit the earthenware & is provided with a socket p or other means of connection , which may be made in two pieces to be bolted together , 0.1.7 .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE MENTS IN PUDDLING FURNACES. "" -A Communication from abroad by John Williams , of the City of Montreal , in the Province of Canada , Iron Puddler. Sealed the 26th July 1864 , and dated the 20th April 1864. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of tho Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 20th April 1864. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PUDDLING FURNACES , "" a communication to me from abroad by John Williams , of the City of Montreal , in the Province of Canada , Iron Puddler , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to an improved cinder cement for lining puddling furnaces , such cement being composed of the following ingredients , namely , - 1st , cinders taken from puddling furnaces or the cinders taken from heating furnaces where a good quality of sand has been used , or cinders from a squeezer or hammer machine , or iron scales from a rolling mill. In all cases the cinders employed should be reduced to the size of fine shot. 2nd , lime of a good quality .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"PROVISIONAL SI EUITIATION. [ Communicated from abroad by THE FARBENFABRIKEN vormals FRIEDRICH BAYER & Co. , of Elberfeld , Germany. ] The Manufacture or Production of New Nitro Derivatives of the Anthracene Series. I , HENRY EDWARD NEWTON , of the Office for Patents , 6 , Bream 's Buildings , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - In the Specifications of Letters Patent No. 23927 % and 4961 % , my foreign correspondents have described the production of valuable condensation products aromatic from one molecule of purpurine and one or two molecules of an amine , and of sulphonic acids of the said condensation products. My foreign correspondents have now found , that by treating the products above mentioned with one or two molecules of nitric acid , nitro derivatives of a high technical value are obtained. Each of the nitro derivatives which can thus be obtained corresponds with one of the following formulae ( R and R₁ meaning radicles of sulphonated or non-sulphonated aromatic hydrocarbons ) : --","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 6th Sept. , 1899-Accepted , 30th Dec. , 1899 [ Communicated from abroad by MESSRS. KRAFFT & SCHÜLL , of the Metal-Chain Works , Roerdammweg 10 , Düren , Rhineland , in the German Empire , Manufacturers. ] An Improved Machine for Making Wire Lath-supports for Venetian Blinds and the like. I , JOHN THOMAS KNOWLES , Trade Marks Agent , of the firm of D. Young & Co. , of 11 & 12 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particu- larly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention relates to a machine for making wire lath-supports for Venetian blinds and the like , which supports serve not only for surrounding the laths or boards of the blinds , but also for receiving the pulling-up cord or band , which they enclose. The said lath-supports , which are made in the improved machine and which could heretofore only be made by hand , each consist of a wire provided with an eye at each end and with an eye in the middle. The lath-supports are bent outwards in the middle on both sides to enclose the pulling up cord or band. The eyes serve for connecting the lath-supports with the blind chains by means of rings , whilst the longitudinal opening formed by the bending of the wire serves for receiving the laths or boards. In the accompanying drawings there is shown the machine in which lath- supports of this kind can be made ; in this drawing , Figure 1 is a plan of the machine , and Figure 2 is a section on the line AB , Figure 1. Figures 3 to 6 show the various forms which the wire successively assumes in the machine. Figure 7 illustrates the machine in end elevation , and Figure 8 in side elevation. A carriage or slide 1 , which is moved by means of a cam 2 , and the jaw or nipper 3 of which is closed by a cam 4 acting through a lever 5 , brings the wire into the machine , beneath the bending mandrels 6 , 7 and 8. A slide 9 , which is actuated by a grooved cam disc 36 , acting through a lever 37 , cuts off the wire by means of knives 11 , in order to give the wire the form shown in Figure 3. Rotary bending tools 12 and 13 , by means of a cam 14 and rack-bars 15 , 16 , Figure 8 , are caused to make a three-quarter turn , whereby the wire is bent round the mandrels 6 and 8 and is given the form shown in Figure 4. Dies 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , Figure 1 , are now moved inward or toward the middle of the machine by means of cams or tappets I mounted on a spur-wheel 24 and a smooth wheel 25 respectively , the wire thereby receiving the form shown in Figure 5. The movement of the die 21 is here effected through a lever 38. The dies are drawn back by hooked or cam-pieces z mounted on the spur-wheel 24 and wheel 25. The wire-holder 17 , which is moved up and down by means of a cam E , serves to hold fast the wire at one end , whilst the bending tool 27 ,","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 28th May , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 29th Mar. , 1897-Accepted , 28th May , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Brake Mechanism for Bicycles and similar Vehicles. I , PERRY ERNEST DOOLITTLE , of 180 Sherbourne Street , City of Toronto , Province of Ontario , Dominion of Canada , Physician , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to brake mechanism for bicycles and similar vehicles , in which the driving means are employed to propel as well as to reverse the movement of the vehicle. The objert of my invention is to provide the driving means with a fixed brake whereby the reversing action of the driving means will directly operate the brake to retard to a greater or less degree the forward movement of the vehicle , according to the amount of pressure applied to the driving means. To this end my invention consists of the means as hereinafter described and claimed. The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a pedal shait , chain and sprocket wheel with my invention attached ; Fig. 2 , a plan of the axle and hub of the driving wheel with sprocket and brake mechanism ; Fig. 3 , a view in elevation partly in vertical section of matters in Fig. 2 ; Fig. 4 a face view of an inner brake collar ; Fig. 5 an inner face view of the sprocket disc ; Fig. 6 , an inner face view of the friction disc , and Fig. 7 , a detail edge view broken away showing the formation of the shouldered and inclined teeth forming the brake clutch ; Fig. 8 a view similar to Fig. 2 of a modification ; Fig. 9 , an end view of hub and brake disc in the modification with friction dise removed , and Fig. 10 , an outer face view of the modified form of sprocket wheel. My invention is here illustrated as applied to a bicycle of the ordinary form , employing a sprocket and sprocket chain as the driving means , operated from the pedal shaft. Referring to the drawings , A A ' are the spindle and hub , respectively , of a rear driving wheel and B is the sprocket end of the hub. Mounted on the hub are a brake collar , C , and a sprocket wheel D. The collar C is rigidly secured to the hub , but the sprocket D is so mounted thereon as to permit it to be given in addition to its forward rotation with the hub , a slight backward rotary movement on the hub and also a lateral sliding movement thereon. The collar C is provided on its inner face with raised teeth or sections E , in the form of inclines the highest parts of which terminate in abrupt inwardly bevelled shoulders 6'. The sprocket D on its inuer face is provided with similar teeth , E ' and shoulders. These respective teeth or sections together form a clutch , and when set together the shoulders & of the respective teeth engage , their inner bevelled faces meeting , and the inclined faces of the teeth are in close and continuous contact , so that in their locked position the thinnest portions of the collar rest against the thickest portions of the sprocket wheel .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application ( in United Kingdom ) , 13th May , 1898 Complete Specification Left , 13th May , 1898-Accepted , 29th Oct. , 1898 Improvements in Rotary Motors and Pumps. I , LOUIS JULES JEAN BAPTISTE LE ROND , of 106 , Miromesuil , Paris , in the Republic of France , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : �� This invention relates to a rotary engite which may be used either as a motor or as a pump. When used as a motor , the engine may be actuated by steam , compressed air , hot air , gas , petroleum , water under pressure and , generally , by any fluid susceptible of exerting a pressure upon a movable wall or slide , or of expanding in a closed space of variable capacity. When used as a pump , the said engine being worked by a motor-may serve cither for the suction or forcing of a liquid , or for compressing a gas , or for creat- ing a vacuum in a closed space. The invention is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawing in which : Figure 1 is an end elevation of a multiple-expansion motor , in which the dis- tribution is not illustrated. Figure represents two parts of the same motor in longitudinal section ; Figure 3 is a vertical transverse section of the same motor , this section being made through the roller when under pressure. Figure 4 is a similar section of a motor having only one roller this view serving for the purpose of explaining the operation ; and Figure 5 is a section through a 'roller having several wings or vanes and several sets of rollers. The only object of these few examples is to show that similar modifications con- stitute by no means different machines , but are merely variations representing accessory arrangements of parts of the improved engine. The engine represented in Figures 1 , 2 and 3 of the drawings , is composed of a number of essential parts as follows : 1. A cylindrical jacket A , permanently connected to the frame and provided with a series of grooves S which will be hereinafter referred to. דוס ... _D","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 16th Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 27th Apr. , 1895 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Vertical Pianoforte Actions. I JULIUS BLÜTINER Pianoforte Manufacturer of Leipzig in the Empire of Germany do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to vertical pianoforte actions in which the hopper acts upon the hammer through or by intervention of a pivoted bar or jack hanging from the hammer butt and having a nose for engagement of the hopper , and it consists in an improved construction more especially intended for the separate guiding and elastic support of this hammer-jack. The hammer-jack is connected to a self-acting spring which can be adjusted in such a manner that by only gently striking the keys , the whole key-action is set in full operation. The construction which is made for this purpose can be understood with the aid of the annexed drawing , in which Fig. 1 represents a vertical section of the action , when the keys are at rest. Fig. 2 being a back view and Fig. 3 a front view of the same. Fig. 4 is a section showing the manner in which the action operates , when the keys are touched gently and abruptly. Fig. 5 shows the effect of a hard touch. The jacks A engage by means of a pin s with the bar S being thereby safely guided. The hopper H is angularly shaped and is pivoted at t. It is provided with an adjusting button for easily regulating it. To its upper part it has a spring loop fattached , the object of which is to pull the end N of the hopper H , so that it reaches up to the nose n of the bar A. To assist in this a helical spring f¹ is attached underneath the heel of the hopper but this spring may be dispensed with , as the action would remain effective , if this spring should break. The spring not only causes the hopper H to pass back underneath the nose n of the jack A , but it also prevents the hopper from receding too far. To give the jacks A an elastic seat and at the same time render them adjustable , a spring g is attached to each jack A and passes through the jack and terminates in a button h. This , when the jacks A move , touches the button i , which is attached to regulate the vibration of the hammer. The spring g and the button i not only lessen the striking distance of the jack A , but also always cause the hopper H to stop immediately , whereby reliable repetition is assured. The chief characteristic of the invention therefore lies in the fact , that the jack A as well as the hopper receives a cushioned seating , which , nevertheless renders hard and soft touch equally possible without any danger of the effect being incomplete. The co-operation of hammer and hopper with the aid of the bar or jack A , which rests on the adjustable spring g and which is guided by the pin s , in every respect answers the purpose , as it assures a reliable repetition with any kind of touch. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : In a mortical ninnoforte revetition action for the wurpose of securing a sure","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"This Invention received Provisional Protection , but notice to proceed with the application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act : ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Tony Petitjean and Louis Pêtre at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th March 1855. We , TONY PETITJEAN and LOUIS PETRE , both of 45 , Upper John Street , Tottenham Court Road , London , Civil Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF DAGUERREOTYPE PLATES AND OF ELECTRO-PLATED SHEETS OF METAL , PART OF WHICH IMPROVEMENTS MAY BE APPLIED TO THE PRODUCTION OF POLISHED SURFACES ON METALLIC ARTICLES , "" a communication , to be as follows , viz. : - Our Invention consists of the following method for giving perfectly smooth and polished surface to the plates or sheets of electro-plated copper. We first coat one side of a piece of glass , or of substance similar for its high polish and smoothness ( taking care that the said piece is the size and configuration of the plate or sheet of electro-plated copper that we wish to produce ) , with a solution of a metallic salt , or we prepare the piece in any other manner that may render it fit to receive the action of the galvanic battery ; we then dip the piece in a trough communicating with a galvanic battery containing a silver bath , and silver is precipitated on the coated side of the piece ; when we judge that there is deposited a sufficient layer of silver ,","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Circular Knitting Machines. I GEORGE SOWTER 88 Robin Hood Chase Nottingham in the Town and County of Nottingham Hosier do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object improvements in circular knitting machines , to enable a variety of shapes or fashionings in the heels and toes of socks or stockings also the legs of pants , combinations and sleeves of shirts to be automatically made. In my Patent 104934 the narrowings and widenings are limited to one half the circle of the machine , so that in forming the heels of socks or stockings the instep portion remains the same width on the needles as the heel , consequently is limited in shape. I propose to use more fashioning needles in this invention that is if 136 needles are the number in the machine 60 needles for plain work and 76 needles for fashioning or in proportion to the number of needles in the machine , the fashioning needles being made with a lug at the lower end can be operated vertically as required in or out of action. For this purpose the needle cylinder is lengthened to carry the fashioning needles extending through the bed of the machine. Vertical tricks are cut in the extended portion of the cylinder , corresponding with ordinary needle tricks , to suport the lower end lug of the fashioning needles. I provide tables or lifters on each side of the machine to cover the lugs of the needles required to be thrown out of operation the stems of the tables , has a vertical motion and are carried by brackets secured by screws to the rings under the bed of the machine , the rings being suported as in my Patent 10493 % and operated by pauls and ratchett. wheels , alternately step by step , at every other revolution of the cam shaft. A pin is secured in the stem of the table in a suitable position , and is acted on by a groved ring segment , which is secured to a stem fitted to vertically slide in a grove in the central tube carried by the bed , a pin is secured to the stem of the ring segment and extends through a slot in a lever centred on a shaft carried by each standard. The lever carries a truck and is raised or lowered by a cam on the cam shaft the truck is held in position on the cam , by a fork on a lever centred on a bar extending , and secured by screws to each standard , a pin is secured to the other end of the fork lever , and is thrown to the right and left by a cam secured by screws on a wheel carried on a shaft suported by blocks on the standards The shaft being rotated by a paul and ratchett wheel in a well known manner when the pin end of the lever is moved to the left the fork traverses the truck on its axle in a line with the raised part of the cam which revolves and lifts the truck and lever , consequently the ring seginent , and sliding table rising the needles butts clear of the cams at any time the needles are required out of action. To bring the fashioning needles into operation as required , I provide hooks to cover one , two , or more needles with stems long enough for the hooks to ride over the lugs on the end of the needles , the stem of the hook is made to fit into the slide in the same bracket as the table stem , a pin is secured in the stem of the hook in a suitable position and acted on by a groved ring segment which is fixed to a stem fitted to slide in a vertical grove in the central tube a pin is secured in the lower end of the stem of the ring segment , the end of the pin","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 6th Apr. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 6th Jan. , 1894-Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Milk-testers. I , EDWARD ASHTON LISTER , of Victoria Iron Works , Dursley , in the County of Gloucester , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to milk-testing machines of the kind in which a series of test bottles are connected to a revolving wheel or disc , as for instance in what is known as the "" Babcock "" tester. The object of my invention is to provide improved means for carrying the test bottles , so that they can be readily introduced into the machine , and so that they are freely exposed to the action of the external heat which is usually applied through the medium of hot water. According to my invention I carry the test bottles in wire cages or carriers , each carrier advantageously having an eye to receive the neck or contracted portion of a test bottle and a base to support the bottle when in an upright position and to resist the centrifugal action when in a horizontal position. The said cages or carriers are advantageously formed with hooks by means of which they may be connected with the revolving disc , but they may be connected therewith by any other suitable means. Dated this 6th day of April 1893 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in Milk-testers. I , EDWARD ASHTON LISTER , of Victoria Iron Works , Dursley , in the County of Gloucester , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to machines for testing milk , cream or the like of the kind in which a series of test bottles are connected to a revolving wheel or disc , as for instance in what is known as the "" Babcock "" tester. The object of my invention is to provide improved means for carrying the test bottles , so that they can be readily introduced into the machine , and so that they are freely exposed to the action of the external heat which is usually applied through the medium of hot water. According to my invention I carry the test bottles in wire-cages or carriers , each carrier advantageously having an eye to receive the neck or contracted portion of a test bottle and a base to support the bottle when in an upright position and to resist the centrifugal action when in a horizontal position. The said cages or carriers ( which may be single or duplex ) are advantageously formed with hooks by means of which they can be connected with the revolving disc , but they may be connected therewith by any other suitable means .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , RICHARD BRANDON the elder , of Lucas Street , in the Parish of Saint Mary , Rotherhithe , in the County of Surry , Botanist , send greeting.. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third , by His Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-sixth day of March last , did give and grant unto me , the said Richard Brandon , His special licence , that I , the said Richard Brandon , my exors , adñors , and assigns , during the term of fourteen years therein expressed , should and law- fully might solely and exclusively make , use , exercise , and vend , within that part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland called England , the Dominion of Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my "" INVENTION OR COMPOSITION FROM BRITISH HERBS AND PLANTS FOR THE CURE OF THE EVIL , SCROPHULA , SCURVY , LEPROSY , GOUT , AND RHEUMATISM , AND WHICH I HAVE DENOMI- NATED AND CALLED BRANDON 'S BRITISH CONSTITUTIONAL PILLS , AND LIQUID AND BOTANIC OINTMENT ; ' "" in which said Letters Patent there is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Richard Brandon , under my hand and seal , to cause a particular description of the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be enrolled in His Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within one calendar month next and immediately after the date of the said recited Letters Patent , as by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully appear .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by George Murray at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st July 1857. I , GEORGE MURRAY , of Glasgow , in the County of Lanark , North Britain , Artist , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN MACHINERY OR APPARATUS FOR PROPELLING SHIPS AND VESSELS , "" to be as follows , that is to say : - This Invention relates to various mechanical arrangements for propelling ships and vessels by the agency of the re-active force arising from the effluence of streams of water at the stern of the vessel. In carrying out these improve- ments under one modification , a continuous combined engine and propeller shaft is disposed transversely in the vessel at the proper part in the length thereof , and on this shaft are arranged six separate sets of apparatus , con- sisting externally of plain cylindrical chambers of great diameter. The two central cylinders or those nearest the keel line of the ship or vessel are the main propellers. The lower sides of these cylinders are in open communication with two continuous longitudinal water ducts , running from stem to stern in- the ship 's bottom. Each cylinder is fitted with a vibrating or oscillating piston fast on the main shaft , passing through the centres of these stationary cylinders , and the valves and ways are so formed that as the pistons pass through their alloted portion of the circle of the cylinder , they draw in a","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 21st June , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 21st Mar. , 1895-Accepted , 18th May , 1895 [ Communicated from abroad by Louis BERTHON , of 31 , Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville , Lyon , in the Republic of France , Gentleman. ] Improvements in and relating to Weighing-apparatus , chiefly designed for Granular and Pulverulent Materials. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to weighing apparatus chiefly designed for granular and pulverulent materials. The improved apparatus differs especially from the automatic balances or weighing apparatus heretofore employed by the independence of its beam which is never subject to any friction , and by an arrangement of its mechanism which causes the passage into the scale wherein the weighing takes place of a very large current of material at the commencement of the operation and a very small current at the end , which enables the introduction of the material to take place rapidly at first and to finish in a very delicate manner and with all the desirable precision ; and lastly by the use of an index which enables the exactitude of the operation of this apparatus to be constantly watched. : This apparatus comprises an ordinary balance whose beam having equal arms. ( or 1:10 or 1 100 ) is supported by a knife-edge suspended from a horizontal lever. One of its scales designed for the weights carries at its point of suspension on the beam a ring , and at its lower part a point. The other scale designed for the material to be weighed constitutes by a box wherein each weighing operation is effected according to the weight placed in the other scale before being discharged through its slide into an outlet pipe. This slide , which must be opened automatically at the end of each weighing operation in order to allow the box to be emptied and then to be closed again for retaining the material for the next weighing operation , carries for this purpose upon its axis a helical spring and two fingers forming a fork which acting in combination with other parts serve to keep the said slide alternately closed and open. An index is fixed to the beam of the balance to indicate whether the weighing operations , which are added up by a counter , are exact. Two hoppers are placed one in the other and arranged above the said box in order to let the material flow directly into the same , such material being introduced through a suitable pipe. The upper hopper has two openings , the smallest of which is always open and allows the passage of only a small stream or jet of material which flows continually ; the other opening is much larger and allows the passage in an intermittent manner of a large stream or jet of material. These two currents of material differing in power have the effect of rapidly filling the box by the large jet up to the moment when the weighing operation is nearly complete , and terminating it by the small jet with great precision ; setting in operation certain parts which serve for the discharge of this weighed material ; and putting back in their place for the next weighing operation all the parts which have been displaced. A pivoted valve is provided at the opening which gives the large jet , and one of its uprights possesses a slot by means of which it is operated .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 23rd June , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 22nd Mar. , 1898-Accepted , 23rd Apr. , 1898 I , EDWARD JAMES RULE , of Chariot Terrace , Illogan Highway , near Redruth , in the County of Cornwall , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to rock drills of the kind wherein the distributing valve is operated by a ball or protuberance on the piston rod through the medium of a rocker or rocking lever against which the said ball or protuberance acts. In using a drill of this kind the points upon the rocker against which the ball or protuberance impinges gradually become worn to such an extent that the valve does not receive sufficient traverse to properly uncover the ports thereby necessitating either the repair of the rocker or the substitution of a new one , and this operation usually entails a considerable loss of time especially when the drill has to be drawn out of a mine. The object of my invention is to so construct the rocker that the repair or renewal thereof is less frequently necessary than heretofore and to this end I construct the rocker of approximately the shape of an equilateral triangle the said rocker at each angle being provided with a claw or stirrup for engaging with a lug or projection upon the valve and being mounted centrally so that either of the said claws may be engaged with the said lug. The sides of the rocker are hollowed out or otherwise suitably formed in order that the ball may operate against the rocker to oscillate it. With this arrangement it is to be understood that when the points against which the ball impinges become worn it is only necessary to take off the cover of the valve chest and to move the rocker a third of a revolution in order to cause another claw to engage with the projection on the valve and to bring fresh surfaces into position for operation by the ball. It will thus be seen that the life of the rocker is threefold as compared with the life of a rocker of ordinary construction. Deted the 23rd day of June 1897 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. Improvements in Kock Drums. I , EDWARD JAMES RULE , of Chariot Terrace , Illogan Highway , near Redruth , in the County of Cornwall , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to rock drills of the kind wherein the distributing valve is","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 29th Sept. , 1896 Complete Specification Left , 29th June , 1897 -- Accepted , 7th Aug. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Attachment to a Celestial Globe for Facilitating Stellar Navigation. I VINCENT JOHN ENGLISH , of No. 23 , Warwick Street , Regent Street , in the County of Middlesex , Retired Lieutenant Royal Navy , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention consists of a circular ring of metal or other material to rest on and move freely round the horizon of any ordinary celestial globe , which horizon has the compass bearings marked upon it. To this ring are firmly attached four quadrants of metal , or other material which are joined together above the centre of any such celestial globe. These quadrants , all or any one of them , are divided into ninety degrees. Dated this 29th day of September 1896. HUGHES , SON & Co. , 38 , Chancery Lane , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Attachment to a Celestial Globe for Facilitating Stellar Navigation. VINCENT JOHN ENGLISH , of No. 23 , Warwick Street , Regent Street , in the County of Middlesex , Retired Lieutenant , Royal Navy , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention consists of a circular ring of metal or other material to rest on and move freely round the horizon of any ordinary celestial globe , which horizon has the compass bearings marked upon it. To this ring are firmly attached four quadrants of metal or other material which are joined together above the centre of any such celestial globe. These quadrants all or any one of them are divided into ninety degrees. By the use of my invention stellar navigation is much facilitated , the altitude and bearing of any star or celestial body seen being readily and easily found. The time of the meridian passage of any heavenly body is obtained with facility and in great circle sailing the invention will be found useful and of advantage as well as in solving double chronometer problems. And in order that this my invention may be fully understood I will now describe same with reference to the accompanying drawings and letters and figures of reference marked thereon , that is to say : Fig. 1 is a view in plan of a celestial globe fitted with my improvements and constructed and arranged in accordance with this invention. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of same : Fig. 3 an clevational view of the altitude delineating","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN COATING OR COVERING METAL SHEETS WITH METALS OR ALLOYS , AND IN-THE APPARATUS EMPLOYED THEREIN. "" -A communication from abroad by Xavier Florentin Girard , of Paris , in the Empire of France. Sealed the 17th December , 1863 , and dated the 1st July 1863 , PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st July 1863.. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN COATING OR COVERING METAL SHEETS WITH METALS OR ALLOYS , AND IN THE APPARATUS EMPLOYED THEREIN , "" a communication from abroad by Xavier Florentin Girard , of Paris , in the Empire of France , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to a mode or method of and apparatus for applying or coating of tin , zinc , lead , or other metal or alloy , in a state of fusion , to sheets of iron or copper , whereby the operation is conducted in a more effective , economical , and expeditious manner than heretofore , and without the necessity for manual labor in the finishing of such coated plates .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to Charles Frederick Stansbury , of the American and European Patent Offices , 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , for the Inven- tion of "" A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION AND BEARING "" Sealed the 17th October 1856 , and dated the 19th April 1856. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by he said Charles Frederick Stans- bury at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 19th April 1856. I , CHARLES FREDERICK STANSBURY , of the American & European Patent Offices , 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION AND BEARING OP SHIPS AT SEA , "" a communication from a foreigner resident abroad , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the production of a new instrument , which I call the equatorial sextant , adapted to the determination of latitude , time , azimuth , altitude , and declination. Such an instrument I form by combining with the principles of construction of the common sextant equatorial and horizontal movements , by which latitude , time , azimuth , altitude , and declination are read directly from the graduated arcs of the instrument without computation. The mechanical details of my Invention will be fully set forth & illustrated in my final Specification & Drawings .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 4th Mar. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 4th Dec. , 1893-Accepted , 27th Jan. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Heel-building Machines. I , JAMES STONE , of 8 , Chapel Street , Somer 's Town , in the County of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved machine for building the heels of boots and shoes and in which the several lifts are placed in their proper relative positions without the necessity for introducing them separately into a fixed or rigid form or mould as has heretofore been usual. According to my invention I mount upon the table upon which the lifts are placed a number of pushers or shakers , say three , and a block which may be adjust- able , the said pushers or shakers and block being so shaped that when brought together they will form what may be termed a mould of the required shape. My pushers or shakers are advantageously attached to slides so that they may be changed to suit different sizes and shapes of heels. The slides carrying the pushers or shakers are operated by means of a treadle in such a manner that the pushers or shakers can be brought against the lifts so as to shake them and place them centrally against the fixed block over the usual nailing plunger , when they are clamped in position in the usual manner. The treadle being released the pushers or shakers are moved outwards by means of springs , or by other suitable means , ready for the next operation , at the same time leaving the heel free so that it can be readily removed by the fingers. Dated the 4th day of March 1893. G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Heel-building Machines. I , JAMES STONE , of 8 , Chapel Street , Somer 's Town , in the County of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improved machine for building the heels of boots and shoes and in which the several lifts are placed in their proper relative positions without the necessity for introducing them separately into a fixed or rigid form or mould as has heretofore been usual. be According to my invention I mount upon the table upon which the lifts are placed a number of pushers or shakers , say three , and a block which may be adjust- able , the said pushers or shakers and block being so shaped that when brought together they will form what may be termed a mould having its walls in sections. My pushers or shakers are advantageously attached to slides so that they may changed to suit different sizes and shapes of heels. The slides carrying the pushers or shakers are operated in such a manner that the pushers or shakers can be brought against the lifts so as to shake them and place them centrally against the fixed or adjustable block over the usual nailing plunger , when they are clamped in position in the usual manner ,","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 4th June , 1896-Accepted , 11th July , 1896 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Apparatus for Use in Killing Fishes. I , HUGO BUCHAN of Oberkettenstrasse 495 , Wittstock , in the Empire of Germany , Agriculturalist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an apparatus for use in killing fishes quickly and securely. Essentially it consists of a knife sharpened at its end like a chisel , mounted movably in a handle having the form of a pistol and charged by a spring , on the releasing of which the knife is driven forwards ; will cut the spine of a fish placed under it , which fish is instantly killed. In the annexed drawing : - Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of the apparatus. Fig. 2 the plan view thereof. In a tube a rests a piu b between the flange c of which and the inner ring d fixed on the tube is arranged a strong spring e , which tends to drive the pin out of the front end of the tube. This spring is brought into tension by means of the handle fand kept in this position by the known detent g ; on withdrawing the latter by means of the trigger g ' the pin is driven forwards so that the knife h fixed on its end and protrudes from the tube a. On the end of the tube is provided a socket i¹ with a semi cylindrically hollowed front end with which the apparatus is placed upon the neck of the fish. In order to prevent its sliding on the slippery body of the fish , this hollowed socket k is sharply roughened so that it obtains a hold upon the skin of the fish. This apparatus has the advantage , that the death of the fish is effected instantaneously by cutting the spin eand that the fisherman has not to use any force during the operation and beforeand only the small force necessary for tensioning the spring. The heavy head i'ma y also be conveniently used to previously stun the fish by a knock upon the head. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of this said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed I declare that what I claim is : - 1. An apparatus for killing fishes having a knife sharpened like a chisel and adapted to be protruded under spring pressure from the tube of a handle resembling a pistol substantially as described. 2. The combination with said pistol body and knife of an end socket rounded out semi cylindrically and arranged on the end of the tube , with inner roughed surface in order to prevent the sliding of the apparatus upon the slippery skin of the fish. Deted this 4th day of June 1806 HERBERT HADDAN & Co. , 18 Buckingham Street , Strand , London , W.C. , Agents for Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"I , PAUL DORIGNY , of 105 , Rue Beaubourg , Paris , in the Republic of France , Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in brakes for velocipedes. According to this invention the brake is operated by means of a lever pivoted to the handle bar within reach of one hand of the cyclist. A series of rods running along the frame and pivoted to cranked levers transmits the movement of the said lever to a band brake which acts on a pulley fixed to the driving wheel. In carrying out my invention I pivot the lever to a collar fixed to the handle bar. A rod is attached at one end by means of a universal joint to the end of the said lever and at the other end to a flange pivoted to a fixed collar. The flange surrounds the tubular steering head without however touching it and is provided with an arm to the free end of which a rod is connected , the said rod being connected at its other end near the pedal to a cranked lever pivoted to a support preferably in the form of a collar fixed to the saddle standard or frame strut. The other arm of the cranked lever is connected to one end of a rod which is pivoted at its other end to a short lever carried by a support. This lever is connected by means of a short rod to a lug on the end of the brake band. The brake consists of a steel band to which a band of leather is riveted , the said band being wound spirally on the inside of a fixed drum to which one end of the leather spiral is fixed. When the operating lever is raised the free end of the band of the brake is pulled by the rods so as to apply the brake band to a pulley on the boss of the driving wheel. When the lever is released the brake returns to its original position owing to the elasticity of the steel band. 1003 G. F. REDFERN & Co. , 4 , South Street , Finsbury , London , Agents for the Applicant. I , PAUL DORIGNY , of 105 , Rue Beaubourg , Paris , in the Republic of France , Merchant , do bereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in brakes for velocipedes. According to this invention the brake is operated by means of a lever pivoted to the handle bar within reach of one , hand of the cyclist. A series of rods running along the frame and pivoted to cranked levers transmits the movement .","O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"SIMPSON 'S SPECIFICATION. TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , ALEXANDER HORATIO SIMPSON , of New Palace Yard , Westminster , Gentleman , 'send greeting. : : 1 "" WHEREAS Her present 'most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria ; by Her Letters Pátent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing "" date at West- minster , the Fifth day of November , in the fourth year of Her reign , did , ' for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Alexander Horatio Simpson , my executors , administrators , and assigns , and such others as I , the said Alexander Horatio Simpson , my executors , administrators , "" and assigns , 'should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times hereafter during the term of years therein mentioned , 'should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and ' the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" A MACHINE OR APPARATUS TO BE USED AS A MOVEABLE OBSERVATORY OR TELEGRAPH , AND AS MOVEABLE PLATFORM 'IN ERECTING , REPAIRING , PAINTING , OR CLEANING "" THE INTERIOR 'OR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS , AND ALSO AS A FIRE ESCAPE ; "" in which'said-Letters Patent there is contained a proviso , that I the said Alexander "" ..Horatio Simpson , shall cause a particular description of the nature of my said "" Inven- tion , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an "" instrument in writing under under my hand and seal ; to be inrolled in Her Majesty's High Court of Chancery within ' six calendar months ' next immediately after","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to Jean Francois Gravier , of Cannon Street , in the City of London , Merchant ; in consequence of a communication from a certain Foreigner residing abroad he is in possession of an invention of "" A CERTAIN METHOD OR METHODS OF REGULATING THE EMISSION OR FLOW OF GAS FROM PORTABLE RESERVOIRS , AND OF ENCREASING THE SAFETY OR SECURITY OF SUCH RESERVOIRS ; "" to hold , & c. ; six months. By writ , & c. Dated 14th May 1825 .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O"
+"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Frederick Tolhausen at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th April 1862. A communication from Victor Duprat , residing at Canéjan , in the Department de la Gironde , France. I , FREDERICK TOLHAUSEN , Patent Agent , 17 , Faubourg Montmartre , Paris , in the Empire of France , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED MACHINE FOR MAKING BRICKS , TILES , AND THE LIKE ARTICLES , "" a communication from Victor Duprat , a person resident at Canéjan , in the Department de la Gironde , France , to be as follows : - This machine consists of a strong metallic disc turning on a central pivot , and supported in its rotary motion by casters or spherical balls that are arranged around the circumference like in a railway turntable. There is a suitable number of moulds fixed all round on the disc , and said moulds having been filled with the ceramic material in the ordinary way , the disc is made to turn so as to bring the moulds successively under the action of one or several shaping or pressing plates that are arranged around and above the rim of the disc ; said pressing and shaping plates are acted upon by a screw and fly wheel in the manner of a fly press. The disc may be moved by one or more fly wheels set tangentially in a vertical position , and acting either by friction or bevel gear ; said fly wheels , by means of cams , also act on plates for lifting. the brick or other article out of the mould in which it has been compressed and shaped by the plates , as above described .","O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 11th Feb. , 1893 Complete Specification Left. 13th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 30th Dec. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Construction of Ladies ' Riding Saddles. I JOHN MORE MARTIN , of No. 11 North Crescent , Bedford Square , in the County of Middlesex , Saddler and Harness Maker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to improvements in the construction of ladies ' riding saddles , and consists in a simple method by which the stirrup , stirrup-leather and girth , can be adjusted at the will of the rider , without any outside aid whatsoever. In carrying my invention into practice , I proceed as follows : In the first place , in order to render the stirrup , stirrup-leather and girth self- adjusting , the off-flap will be arranged so as to be disconnected by means of a steel or other spring that may be determined upon , and connected by a hook , eye , stud , plate or any other suitable device that will permit the flaps to be detached from the girth , and such a girth to be fastened under the flap to the saddle-tree in a manner most simple or convenient to the rider. I attach the stirrup-leather to the stirrup-bar by means of a loop , catch , stud , or the like , and pass the end of said leather through the stirrup-iron and return it under the saddle-flap and then pass it through , under , over , or beside , the gullet- plate of the saddle , which crosses the horses ' withers , the said leather passing through a tube or over a plate or runner or runners , and coming out on the opposite side of the saddle , where it is adjusted by means of a buckle , spring , or other suitable means , which will be hidden from view by the off-flap , which is disconnected as before-described. Dated this 11th day of Webruary 1802 HUGHES , SON & Co. , 38 , Chancery Lane , W.C. , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Construction of Ladies ' Riding Saddles. I JOHN MORE MARTIN , of No. 11 , North Crescent , Bedford Square , in the County of Middlesex , Saddler and Harness Maker , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to improvements in the construction of ladies riding saddles , and consists in a simple method by which the stirrup , stirrup-leather , and girths can be adjusted at the will of the rider , without any outside aid whatsoever. Hitherto the outer flaps of ladies saddles were secured in position on the off ' side by means of a strap and buckle so that in order to detach the same for the purpose of altering the height of the stirrup , or tightening the girth the rider bad either to dismount or to call for outside aid. Now according to my invention the rider will be able to readily raise the flap and adjust the stirrup-leather or girth without dismounting or requiring any assistance. In carrying my invention into practice , I proceed as follows : In the first place in order to render the stirrup , stirrup-leather and girths easily adjusted the off flap is arranged so as to be kept in its position by means of a steel or other spring which the rider can raise or lower at discretion for altering the girths or stirrup leather without any trouble of buckling or unbuckling as at present. I attach the stirrup-leather to the stirrup-bar by means of a loop , catch ,","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to Horatio James Huggins , of the Island of St. Vincent , in the West Indies , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN FILTERING AND DECOLORIZING CANE JUICE , SOLUTIONS OF SUGAR AND OTHER LIQUIDS , AND IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SUGAR. "" Sealed the 3rd July 1860 , and dated the 25th January 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Horatio Jaines Huggins at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 25th January 1860. I , HORATIO JAMES HUGGINS , of the Island of St. Vincent , in the West Indies , do hereby declare the nature of the Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN FILTERING AND DECOLORIZING CANE JUICE. SOLUTIONS OF SUGAR AND OTHER LIQUIDS , AND IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SUGAR , "" to be as follows : - This Invention has for its object improvements in filtering and decolorizing. cane juice , solutions of sugar , and other liquids , and in the manufacture of sugar. For the purpose of filtering cane juice , syrups , and other liquids , I employ a circular plate or disc mounted on a vertical axis , driven at a considerable velocity ; around the upper part of the axis is a casing , which terminates just above the surface of the disc or plate , and the liquid to be filtered is admitted to this casing , and escapes at its lower end equally all [ Price 8d . ]","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to Richard Taylor and Ebenezer Foulson , both of Shadwell , in the County of Middlesex , for the Invention of "" IM- PROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR SECURING THE SHEETS OF FORE AND AFT SAILS. "" Sealed the 5th November 1867 , and dated the 6th May 1867. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Richard Taylor and Ebenezer Poulson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 6th May 1867. We , RICHARD TAYLOR and EBENEZER POULSON , both of Shadwell , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR SECURING THE SHEETS OF FORE AND AFT SAILS , "" to be as follows : - The objects of our Invention are to prevent the capsizing of boats or of fore and aft rigged vessels when under canvas , and to give them more stability , and thereby to improve their sailing qualities. The "" horse "" on which the sheets of fore and aft sails are allowed to travel has hitherto been fixed at the two ends ; now our Invention consists in attaching the "" horse to a transverse bar or beam which is secured at its ""","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 18th Mar. , 1906 Complete Specification Left , 16th Dec. , 1896-Accepted , 6th Feb. , 1897 ' Date prication Complete Specification Left , 16th Dec. , 1896-Accepted , 6th Feb. , 1897 P. OVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Manufacture of Nitrate of Ammonium , and in the Apparatus therefor. I , GEORGE CRAIG of George Square , Glasgow , Scotland , Chemist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - According to my present invention I heat mixtures of nitrate of potash , nitrate of soda or both with sulphate of ammonia in sufficient excess and with sufficient water to ensure thorough double decomposition. The resulting mixture is or may be dried until anhydrous , and then kept agitated or stirred until it forms a loose powder which is treated with ( high strength ) ammonia , ( which may be anhydrous or hydrated to some extent ) which dissolves the nitrate of ammonium leaving the mixed sulphates of potash , soda and ammonia insoluble. The use of such high strength ammonia , exerting if anhydrous from 8 to 10 atmospheres of pressure necessitates the employment of strong vessels. If a weaker ammonia be used the pressure requiring to be pro- vided for is much less ; thus with liquid of 800 sp. gr. about 2 atmospheres will be exerted and less pure nitrate of ammonium produced. The apparatus and operation is as follows : An extraction vessel of suitable material and strength and containing or combined with a suitable filter appliance is charged with the aforesaid mixture or powder and treated with ammonia of aforesaid strenths or quality : it may be digested therewith for some time or simply percolated and allowed to run off through the filter into another vessel or compartment. By means of a pump in suction connection with the atmosphere of this filtrate vessel , the volatile ammonia is removed , compressed and liquefied by suitable means and returned to the extraction vessel to dissolve a further quantity of nitrate of ammonium. This cycle of operations is continued until the extraction is as complete as desired. The ammonia is withdrawn from the apparatus , and its contents , aiding its expulsion by heat if necessary. The nitrate of ammonium is removed from the filtrate vessel , or the product from several extractions may be allowed to accumulate , in which case the expulsion of ammonia from that vessel is unnecessary , the exhausted salts removed from the extractor , fresh powder introeduced and the operation recommenced. When the weaker strengths are employed a more or less impure nitrate of ammonium results and may be treated by fractional precipitation aided by double decomposition. Instead of obtaining said nitrate in the dry state it may be in aqueous solution from which the ammonia has be abstracted and require evaporation to dryness. The weaker ammonia may be obtained by distilling apparatus the condenser controlling the strength of the liquid. The pressure in the distilling apparatus may be made to condense the ammonia desired , and deliver to the extractor without the use of a pump. Dated this 19th day of Man 1806 D. F. MASON , Glasgow , Patent Agent .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 4th Aug. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 6th May , 1895-Accepted , 8th June , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Revolving Receptacles for Waste Water , to be Used in the Flushing of Water-closets Flushed with Waste Water. I , THOMAS KNOWLES , of Norwood Road , Southport , in the County of Lancaster , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to revolving receptacles for waste water to be used in the Hushing of water-closets flushed with waste water and consists in improvements in the form of such receptacles which enable me to ensure that such receptacles shall revolve freely and when they cease revolving shall come to rest in the proper position to receive water. According to my invention I form revolving receptacles for use in water-closets to be flushed with waste-water so that a transverse section of the interior surface of each of such receptacles shall be in the form of a helical curve , increasing in radius towards the edge of the receptacle which is required to move downwards when the said receptacle commences to revolve. By forming the interiors of the said receptacles in the manner above described I cause such receptacles to revolve more freely than the receptacles hitherto constructed for the reason that as a receptacle constructed according to my invention is moved by the water accumu- lating in it , the water which has accumulated in such receptacle will be allowed to move into a part of larger radius and so tend to cause such receptacle to continue to move in the same direction and so prevent such receptacle from becoming stationary As soon as a portion of the water which has accumulated therein has been discharged therefrom. Further the formation of the interior of a receptacle of the said kind in the manner above described renders it unnecessary to provide such receptacle with an enlargement or recess specially provided in order to receive water for the purpose of bringing about the turning of such receptacle and so renders it unnecessary to provide each receptacle with a counterbalance weight or counter- balance weights such as are necessary in revolving receptacles of ordinary construction which often cause such revolving receptacles to come to rest in other than the proper position. Dated this Third day of August 1894 HOWARD CHEETHAM , Manchester , Agent to the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Revolving Receptacles for Waste Water , to be Used in the Flushing of Water-closets Flushed with Waste Water. I , THOMAS KNOWLES , of Norwood Road , Southport , in the County of Lancaster , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to revolving receptacles for waste water to be used in the","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"LETTERS PATENT to William Kemble Hall , Engineer , of 36 , Cannon Street , in the City of London , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN GAS REGULATORS. "" -A communication from abroad by Calvin T. Herring , of St. Louis , in the United States of America. Sealed the 11th January 1861 , and dated the 11th July 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Kemble Hall at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 11th July 1860. I , WILLIAM KEMBLE HALL , Engineer , of 36 , Cannon Street , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN GAS REGULATORS , "" to be as follows : - The object of this Invention is to regulate the flow of gas through pipes ; and it consists in the application of thin curved metal plates to the flexible diaphragm of a gas regulator , so as to impart to the said regulator the sensi- bility incident to the application of plates thereto , without impairing the extent of its action or its flexibility , as is the case when the plates are made flat and clamped close to the diaphragm .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
+"Date of Application , 8th June , 1897 Complete Specification Left. 8th Mar. 1898-Accented 8th June 1808 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Electric Furnaces for the Manufacture of Carbides. I , RICHARD MEMMO , of 58 , Via Volturno , Rome , Italy , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - - This invention consists of a furnace intended for the manufacture of carbides in general , but more particularly of carbide of calcium in which it is not necessary to render the carbide liquid , whereby a great amount of electric energy is gained , and water gas is produced as a bye-product of the reaction. A construction of furnace according to this invention comprises a cast-iron box provided with a lining of refractory bricks , open at its lower part to allow of the issue of the carbide produced , and so as to form a reverberating furnace and a movable bottom , a plate of graphite enclosed in a cast iron support which is capable by means of a toothed rack and of its mechanism or of a rectangular screw , of moving up and down like a piston in a tube of sheet iron , of a length proportionate to the quantity of carbide which it is desired to remove each time from the furnace. In the lower part of the tube there is a small morticed door to allow of the removal of the block of carbide formed. The carbons ( two for continuous currents or mono-. phase alternating currents , and the requisite number of polyphase currents , that is to say , one for each phase ) are horizontal or inclined and in the centre of the furnace. The carbons slide in the cast iron tube in an hermetic manner and are operated by an arrangement of gear wheels for regulating the voltage. By this means there can be produced , either simultaneous movement of the carbons , or a partial movement of each carbon. With polyphase currents star arcs may be employed , with the centre , either at the middle of the movable bottom or at the end of any other inert carbon. Annular arcs may also be employed between the carbons alone. At the upper part of the furnace is a receptacle of sheet metal lined with refractory bricks into which the material to be treated is charged , viz. a mixture of coal and slaked lime. This material may be caused to descend gradually into the furnace above the arcs by the rotation of a small regulating helically bladed screw , but for which any other mechanism may be used. Below the said receptacle is a sheet metal casing by means of which the water gas evolved from the furnace is able to reach holes pierced in the walls of the charging receptacle and to burn in the mixture which in this manner is brought to a high temperature. The air necessary for combustion is blown in a brickwork coil which surrounds the pipe in which the bottom slides , and said air acts to constitute a protective layer around the furnace and mingles finally with the water gas. The air becomes heated in its travel by the heat radiated by the carbide already formed in the pipe and by the incandescent walls of the furnace. When it is not desired to utilize the water gas for heating the mixture , the said gas may be led to the outside and be used for other purposes. I shall emphasize the multifarious advantages of this arrangement in explaining the working of the furnace .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"