sentence,word_labels
"LETTERS PATENT to James Johnson , of Stoke-upon-Trent , in the County of Stafford , Engineer , for the Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN Sealed the 9th March 1866 , and dated the 26th October 1865. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said James Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th October 1865. I , JAMES JOHNSON , of Stoke-upon-Trent , in the County of Stafford , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS IN 'CROSSINGS ' TO BE EMPLOYED ON RAILWAYS OR TRAMWAYS , "" to be as follows : - The Invention is designed for the purpose of increasing the strength of the rails constituting that part of the permanent way of railways which is termed a "" crossing , "" and consists in an angular junction of two rails at the point where two lines diverge. This junction between the two rails has hitherto been effected by cutting away a portion of one rail and fitting the other into the recess at an angle which has considerably weakened the cut rail. My improvements consist in grooving or recessing the flanges of one rail in a taper form , so as to receive the projecting flanges of the other rail , so that when placed together both rails will converge to a taper point , the flanges of one entering into the taper grooved flanges of the other , and the middle or body of each rail being in close solid contact for a certain distance , which considerably increases the strength of the rails at the junction. The angle of","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 3rd Oct. , 1899-Accepted , 25th Nov. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A New and Improved Conduit Terminal and Junction Box for Electric Wires. I , ROBERT MCKEAN THOMAS , of 141 , Broadway , New York City , State of New York , United States of America , Electrician , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : This invention relates to terminal or junction boxes for conduits that contain electric wires used in the distribution of electricity for lighting buildings and other purposes. In modern practice , for the distribution of electricity used in incandescent or are lighting of interiors of buildings , as well as for other purposes , it is customary to incase the insulated wires which extend from a source of electricity throughout the rooms of the building in tubular metal conduits which are lined with insulating material , and at suitable points in the walls or floor of each room an outlet cavity in the form of a box having a cover is provided to facilitate the outward extension of the wires from the conduits that are merged at the ends of the same in the walls of a junction or terminal box. There may be one conduit for electric wires extended to a terminal box in a room , or several conduits be projected thereto , and may enter the bottom wall or one or more , side walls of said box at an arbitrary point , as the trend of the conduit-pipes for wires is sometimes controlled by the plan of construction had in walls of the building , so that the terminals of the conduits at the terminal boxes vary in relative position , comparing one box with another. It is very essential in the wiring of a building for electric lighting or other electric service that such work be completed before the walls are coated with plaster , as the difficulty of introducing terminal boxes for fixtures , switches , or other necessary adjuncts to the lighting or signaling equipment is greatly enhanced if such work is delayed until the walls and ceiling of rooms are coated with plastering in the usual way. Owing to the variation in position of inlet-apertures in the junction or terminal boxes , as before explained , it has heretofore been the custom to place all the conduits for electric wires before the walls are plastered , and then make a diagram indicating the relative positions or terminals of the conduits that have to be introduced in one or more walls of each terminal box. After the necessary data has been obtained , the usual way is to order these special boxes from the manu- facturer and await their construction and delivery to the contractor doing the house wiring. Frequently delays occur in furnishing the special terminal boxes , and the plasterer proceeds with the work so that the party doing the house-wiring must cut out cavities in the finished walls to permit of the introduction of the terminal boxes , whereby in some cases injury to the walls unavoidably results , while the work of placing said boxes is greatly retarded , on account of the wall cutting that must be done to introduce the boxes at proper points in the walls and ceilings of the rooms. The object of this invention is to provide a peculiar and novel construction","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , FRANCIS HALLIDAY , of Ham , in the County of Surry , Esquire , send greeting. WHEREAS His present most Excellent Majesty King George the Fourth did , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Fourth day of October , in the seventh year of His reign , did , for Himself , His heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Francis Halliday , His especial licence that I , the said Francis Halliday , my exors , admors , and assigns , or such others as I , the said Francis Halliday , my exors , adiñors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , my Invention of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS ON APPARATUS USED IN DRAWING BOOTS ON AND OFF ; "" in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso obliging me , the said Francis Halliday , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , particularly to describe and ascertain the nature of my said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , and cause the same to be inrolled in His said Majesty's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , refernce being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear. NOW KNOW YE , that in compliance with the said proviso , I , the said Francis Halliday , do hereby declare that the nature of my said Invention is","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improved Illuminated Advertisements. ANDREW DARGAVEL , 56 , Chesilton Road , Fulham , London , Engraver , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - may I take a kaleidoscope and throw the beam of a strong light through the same. I may then interpose between the kaleidoscope and a focussing lens a definite advertisement the whole being focussed upon a screen then by revolving the kaleidoscope various patterns will be shown while the advertisement may remain stationary or both the advertisement and kaleidoscope may be made to revolve or any combination may be produced as desired. With this object in view take an electric are light or other light and focuss its rays so as to throw a- preferably parallel beam of light through the kaleidoscope or I may produce the same effect in any other well known way. I may then mount the kaleidscope in such a manner as to make it revolve either by clockwork or an electric motor or any other suitable manner at any desired speed or with intervals of motion and intervals of rest I may also mount the advertisement so as to make it revolve or alter in a similar manner either independently of or conjointly with the kaleido- scope and I may place the advertisement either in front of or behind the kaleido- scope or I may have the advertisement made permanently upon the screen then by focussing the images produced by the combined advertisement and kaleido- scope upon a suitable screen and turning the kaleidoscope I produce an ever varying background to the advertisement. The kaleidoscope may be constructed in the ordinary manner or with such modifications as may seem advisable or I may place between two screens a number of transparent coloured figures or any other suitable devices such as a combination of several advertisements. Dated this 6th day of February 1899 ANDREW DARGAVEL. I , ANDREW DARGAVEL , of 51 , Drayton Gardens , South Kensington , London , S.W. , Engraver , formerly of 56 , Chesilton Road , Fulham , London , S.W. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the follow- ing statement : ― This invention relates to certain improvements in and relating to the pro- duction and exhibition of advertisements or advertising signs the object being to produce various and automatically changing designs , patterns , devices , or borders Prive SI","O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to George Davies , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 28 , St. Enoch Square , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , for the Invention of IMPROVED MACHINES FOR WASHING SKEINS OF COTTON , LINEN , WOOL , OR SILK. "" A communication from abroad by Alexandre Marie Fortuné Tulpin , of Paris , Engineer. Sealed the 3rd February 1863 , and dated the 26th August 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Davies at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th August 1862. I , GEORGE DAVIES , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 28 , St. Enoch Square , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" IMPROVED MACHINES FOR WASHING SKEINS OF COTTON , LINEN , WOOL , OR SILK , "" ( a communication to me from abroad by Alexandre Marie Fortuné Tulpin , of Paris , Engineer , ) to be as follows : - These machines are applicable either as portable machines , or they may be fixed on a watercourse with either a constant or variable level. When intended to be used in the workshop , and not fixed on a watercourse , the machine is constructed as follows : -Upon a cistern or vessel having an","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"I , HUGH GRANT ROBINSON , Investment Banker , a citizen of the United States of America , residing at 2226 Farnam Street , Omaha , Douglas County , Nebraska , United States of America , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improvement in toys and embodies a shot , pea and bean shooter. The aim of my invention is more particularly to provide an exceedingly inex- pensive toy to be used in projecting small objects , such as shot , peas and beans at a target or other object. In the accompanying drawings Fig. 1 , shows a perspective view of a toy embodying my invention , while Fig. 2. shows the method of holding the same in operating the device. In fulfilling the aim of my invention I provide a handle 3 , of any suitable size , shape or material , with a spring steel blade 2 , of a length considerably exceedling that of the handle , and secure this blade to the handle by means of suitable rivets , screws or by any other suitable means. At its free end this spring blade 2 is provided with a suitable opening 6 into which the object to be propelled is placed , and this object must not be smaller than the opening 6 , and is held upon the blade by the operator , as is shown in Fig. 2 , for instance , where the shot 7 is shown in position previous to the blade being sprung to project the same. The device is exceedingly simple of construction. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said in- vention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : 1. The combination with a suitable handle , of a projecting spring blade , said spring blade being provided with a seating in the end. 2. The combination with the handle 3 , of the spring blade 2 provided with an opening and secured by means of suitable rivets , as and for the purpose set forth. 1 1 T 1 1000","O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 27th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 27th July , 1898-Accepted , 22nd Oct. , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in , or Additions to , Cartridge , Money and analogous Bags. I , PATRICK ALPHONSUS MARTIN , of the Firm of Martin and Martins , of Granville Street , in the City of Birmingham , Leather Goods Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to improvements in , or additions to , cartridge bags , book- makers and others money and other similar slung bags for carrying small articles and has for its object , to provide means for keeping the mouth of a bag fully open and fixed when in use , or during a time that articles are required to be placed within or removed from the same. The invention consists , in the one part , in the employment of an oval or other suit- able shaped rigid frame , jointedly hung or connected at one side of the interior of the bag , near the mouth , and capable of being brought into a plane at right angles to the sides of the bag and crossing the mouth so as to support both the sides and ends of the bag stretcher wise , particularly when the bag is made up of a limp or soft material. Thus in carrying out one form of this part of my invention in connection with a sporting-cartridge bag , I provide the mouth of the same with an elliptical or hoop-shaped stretcher , with the major axis of about the length of the inside of the bag and with the minor axis corresponding to the width of the mouth when fully stretched to form a sufficiently large hand-hole to admit of the ready removal of the cartridges. When the bag is closed , this stretcher hoop is turned down flat against the back of the bag , but when the mouth is required to be kept stretched open then it is drawn up by a button-holed or other tab or strap attached to the front of the frame thereby extending or fully expanding the mouth , in which position it is secured by turning the tab over the front edge of the bag and con- necting its loose end to a button , buckle or other fastening , although this securing of the frame in its stretching position may be effected in any other suitable way. According to another part of my invention , I propose to make the stretcher frame with compound jointed ends , that is , with the ends stretched by pairs of jointed links , connected at their ends to side rods of about the length of the bag , to the insides of which they are preferably connected , so that when the mouth is to be opened , the end links are straightened out into their stretching positions , whilst when the bag is to be closed , the said end links are folded or collapsed. Or I may employ , in lieu of a frame , a single bar , bent to any suitable figure and jointed at its ends to the corners or back of the bag. The application of my invention to money bags for book-makers , tram conductors and others and to analogous bags alung or suspended from shoulder straps differs in no essential respect from its application to cartridge bags as herein described. Dated this 26th day of October 1897 .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , JOHN GARNETT , of Redland , in the County of Gloucester , Merchant , send greeting. WHEREAS His most Excellent Majesty King George the Third , by His Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Sixth day of January last , upon the Petition of me , the said John Garnett , did give and grant unto me , the said John Garnett , my , exors , admors , and assigns , His especial licence , full power , sole priviledge and authority , that I , the said John Garnett , my exors , adññors , and assigns , and every of them , by myself. and themselves , or by my and their deputy and deputies , servants or. agents , or such others as I , the said John Garnett , my exors , adññiors , and assigns , should agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times thereafter during the term of years. therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within that part of His Kingdom of Great Britain called England , His Dominion of Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , an Invention of "" A METHOD OF GREATLY REDUCING THE FRICTION OF AN AXIS OR FULCRUM , USEFUL FOR ALL AXLES , WHEELS , BEAMS , LEVERS , PENDULUMS , BLOCKS , PULLEYS , AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS THAT HAVE A PARTIAL , TOTAL , OR REPEATED REVOLUTION OR OSCILLATION , "" in such manner as to me , the said John Garnett , my exors , adiñors , and assigns , or any of them , should in my , his , or their discretions seem meet , and that I , the said John Garnett , my exors , admors , and assigns , should and lawfully might have and enjoy the whole profit , benefit , commodity , and advantage from time to time coming , growing , accruing , and arising by reason of the said Invention , for and during the term of years therein mentioned ; and it is by the said in","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to William Louis Winans , of Baltimore , Maryland , United States of America , but now residing at Brighton , in the County of Sussex and Kingdom of England , Civil Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANNER OF MOUNTING AND APPARATUS FOR MANŒUVRING CANNON OR ORDNANCE ON SHIPS OR VESSELS OF WAR AND FLOATING BATTERIES. "" Sealed the 11th April 1862 , and dated the 18th January 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Louis Winans at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 18th January 1862. I , WILLIAM LOUIS WINANS , of Baltimore , Maryland , United States of America , but now residing at Brighton , in the County of Sussex , and King- dom of England , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANNER OF MOUNTING AND APPARATUS FOR MANOEUVRING CANNON OR ORDNANCE ON SHIPS OR VESSELS OF WAR AND FLOATING BATTERIES , "" to be as follows : - The objects of my improvements in the manner of mounting and in appa- ratus for manoeuvring cannon or ordnance on ships or vessels of war and floating batteries are , in comparison with the systems at present in use , 1st , . that the ordnance and men shall be more effectually protected from the enemy 's fire ; 2ndly , that a greater proportion of the guns of a vessel of war .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to Fortuné François Benvenuti , of Swansea , in the County of Glamorgan , Member of the National Academy of France , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED FEEDING HOLDER APPLICABLE TO WRITING AND DRAWING PENS , "" Sealed the 30th October 1866 , and dated the 2nd May 1866. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Fortuné François Benvenuti at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 2nd May 1866. I , FORTUNE FRANÇOIS BENVENUTI , of Swansea , in the County of Glamorgan , Member of the National Academy of France , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED FEEDING HOLDER APPLICABLE TO WRITING AND DRAWING PENS , "" to be as follows : - This Invention relates to certain improvements in the construction of holders , whereby ink or other liquid can be supplied to steel writing and drawing pens of the descriptions ordinarily in use , and in such quantity as to be sufficient for use for a considerable length of time without requiring re- plenishment. The holder consists of a tube , which may be constructed of glass or metal , and of any desired calibre , according to the purposes to which it is to be applied , the ink or liquid employed being communicated to the pen by means of a capillary tube connected with the holder , as herein-after men- tioned. The top of the tube is provided with a cap , the same being fixed by means of a screw or other suitable contrivance. A piston formed with a short stem is placed in the interior of the tube , the upper end of the piston","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"rotection , proceed application for Letters Patent was not given within the time prescribed by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Peter George Harris at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 18th February 1854. I , PETER GEORGE HARRIS , of Buckingham Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES , "" a communication , to be as follows : - An arrangement which has the advantage of transferring the greatest weight to the driving wheels and easing the locomotive round the sharpest curve ; this arrangement is shewn in the accompanying Drawings , No. 1 and 2. The fore part of the locomotive supports the boiler and engine , and the hind part the tender , and a portion of the weight of the boiler , as seen in Drawing No. 1. These two parts are coupled by a strong axis , placed between the hind axle of the fore part and the fore axle of the hind part. The fore part has an inside frame and the hind part an outside frame , the fire-box being so situated within the latter frame as to allow the fore part , and consequently the boiler , to revolve on the axis in accordance with the sharpest curve of the railway. The fore part may contain three or only two axles , and the axis ought to be situated at such a point that both parts of the locomotive may , on passing any curve of the line , occupy the same relative position as they would do if independent of each other .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 10th Dec. , 1897 -- Accepted , 12th Mar. , 1898 Improvements in Planofortes. I , REGINALD HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddun & Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from abroad by Baldomero Cateura , Jose Gimenez , and Louis Izabal , all of Barcelona , in the Kingdom of Spain , Manufacturers ) , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a sordine , which is intended for producing in pianos the effect known in music under the name of "" pianissimo "" in a degree of perfection which the cleverest artistes have not been able to attain until now. This sordine is composed of a specially constructed screen of thin hide , felt , fabric , or any other suitable material ; placed between the bammers , which strike the strings of the piano , and these strings themselves in order to secure the desired effect. The thickness of the screen must diminish gradually from the extremity corres- ponding to the bass strings towards the extremity corresponding to the treblo strings. The bammers must strike the strings when the sordine operates , at certain points in relation to the border of the skin , felt , or fabric , which constitutes the sordine ; that is to say , that the hammera inust strike the strings at the points of intersection of the border of the sordine with the strings , or nearly at these points. By fulfilling these two conditions one obtains only a slight vibration of the strings because the strings themselves are stricken with little intensity in consequence of the interposition of the sordine , which does not entirely prevent the vibration of the strings for the latter are stricken partly by the hammers ; it follows therefrom that the sounds are produced with a clearness , but with more weakness than usually. The gradual diminution of the thickness of the screen causes the vibrations to be softened in a measure corresponding exactly to their vibratory force ; there results an absolute perfect evenness of sound throughout the register. For operating this sordine a system of levers is put into movement by means of a pedal. In this manner the pianist can easily operate the sordine , and can combine its application with that of the celeste pedal or that of the forte pedal the three pedals united produce then effects of sonority which have hitherto never been obtained in pianos. The pedal for operating the sordine can be locked in order to maintain the operation of the sordine during a determined time. A method of construction is shown in the annexed drawing where Fig. 1 is n vertical section of the mechanism in a vertical pianoforte frame Fig. 2 is a plan view of part of the mechanism , Fig. 3 an elevation and Fig. 4 a plan view in section of another part. AA ( Fig. 1 ) is the screen which is placed between the strings and the hammers ; it is connected with the wooden rod B B connected with the levers C and C. The lever C is provided with a spring D , which obliges it to rise when the Bordine is out of operation. With the lever CT there is articulated a rod E connected by its other ond with a lever L seen in plan in Fig. 2. This lever Lis attached to the","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 12th May , 1897-Accepted , 12th June , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Air-chamber for Pumps and the like. I , GEORGE HUGHES , Patent Agent of 23 , Coleman Street , London , E.C. , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , ( a communication to me from abroad by Carl Steier , Locksmith , and Johann Koller , Sculptor , Painter and Gilder , both of Neumarkt , Germany ) , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improved air-chamber for pumps and the like , which performs the dual office of air-chainber and "" back stroke "" valve. The accompanying drawing shews a vertical section. a is a cylinder or chamber having the inlet opening b , and an outlet opening c , and also a cover d tightly bolted over a. Within the cylinder a is the piston e which is made thoroughly air-tight by the packing and rings g firmly screwed thereto. A spindle h runs from the bottom of the piston e and through the stuffing box i provided in cover d of cylinder a. spindle carries at its lower end a flange k against which presses one end of a spiral spring , surrounding the spindle h , the other end of the spring pressing against the end of the stuffing box i , thus keeping e pressed against the bottom of the cylinder a. The Compared with hitherto known air-chambers , in which only the elasticity of the cushion of air therein is available , the new apparatus secures an easy working of the pump and absence from shock. On one hand the liquid entering by b opens the out- let e gradually and without shock by raising the piston e , and on the other hand the piston e is forced back by the spring thereby closing the outlet c , and thus acting as a back stroke or return valve. One of the advantages of the present construction , is the arrangement of the spring which can be removed or exchanged without interference with the working. Another advantage is , that when the liquid enters the air-chamber in the first instance , the piston acted on by the spring tends to force the fluid out at c , whereas in air-chambers as at present made , the chamber must be filled with liquid before this takes place. Further , the piston e acting also as a back stroke or return valve , prevents the entrance of "" false "" air , by which I mean air absorbed by the water before being pumped , and which during pumping is set free and escapes between the piston and the pump cylinder. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - An air-chamber for pumps and the like , the essential features of the said air-chamber being a piston free to move therein by pressure from the inflowing liquid , the said piston being pressed towards one end of the chamber so as normally to close the inlet , and outlet , by a spiral spring encircling the spindle of the said piston , the whole substantially as described in the above specification and exemplified in the accompanying drawing. Dated this 10th day of May 1807 HUGHES & YOUNG , 28 , Coleman Street , London , E.C. , Agents for Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 16th Jan. , 1894 -- Accepted , 17th Feb. , 1894 [ Communicated from abroad by LARIAT MANUFACTURING COMPANY , of No. 185 , Franklin Street , Boston , Massachusetts , United States of America , Manufacturers. ] Improvements in Fastening Devices for Ladies ' Hats , Bonnets , or the like. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to a fastening attachment , applicable for various purposes and more particularly intended for use for securing a head covering , such as a lady 's hat or bonnet in position on the head of the wearer ; and the invention consists in the features of construction and the combination or arrangement of devices hereinafter fully described and claimed , reference being had to the accom- panying sheet of drawings in which is shown , this improved fastening : Figure 1 is a plan view of one part of the fastening device. Figure 2 a cross section on line 2-2 Figure 1 with the other part in connection therewith in side view. Figure 3 is a cross section , on line 3-3 Figure 1. Figure 4 is a detail side view of one part of the fastening device. Figure 5 is a cross section of a lady 's hat with this improved fastening device attached thereto and showing its manner of use. Figures 1 to 4 inclusive show the fastening considerably enlarged in order to show more clearly its mode of construction. In order to enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention , I will now describe the same in detail , referring to the drawing , wherein A , indicates a head covering such as a lady 's hat or bonnet , and which is of any construction , shape or fashion desired ; B is the pin or wire having an enlargement in the form of a small knob , ball or shoulder c ; D is the pin engaging device. This device is composed substantially of a perforated sheet of flexible yielding material E , and a support for supporting the flexible sheet away from the hat or bonnet body , or other article to which the device is secured , which support preferably comprises two perforated plates F , G , of rigid material , preferably of metal with the perforated sheet E , of flexible yielding material arranged between them. The flexible sheet is preferably composed of india-rubber , and the metal plates are preferably stuck up or raised in their middle portions , as at H , to provide a central space J , thereunder , and secured together at their edges. The two metal plates have their perforations or holes K , opposite to cach other , and the intermediate sheet of flexible material has its perforations or holes L , made therethrough , opposite to and preferably centrally coincident with the holes in the metal plates , as shown more particularly in Figures 2 and 3. The perforated plates F , G , of rigid material with the intermediate perforated sheet E , of flexible material between them are secured together , at their edges by lapping the edges of the outer plate F , at each side a , around or over the side edge b , of the other or inner plate G , and pressing them close together as shown more particularly in section in Figure 2 , whereby the intermediate sheet of flexible material is properly secured in position ; the plates however , can be secured together by rivets , solder or other suitable means. At each corner M , of the inner plate G , beyond the outer plate F , are holes d ,","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 21st Apr. , 1897-Accepted , 10th July , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Vehicle Propelling and Controlling Apparatus. We , SIDNEY IRVIN PRESCOTT , of 65 Nassau Street , New York City , United States of America , Civil Engineer , and ALFRED PAGELOW , of 206 Broadway , New York City , United States of America , Attorney at Law , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to provide simple , durable and efficient apparatus for propelling a bicycle , tricycle , or other vehicle , and to control or regulate its normal speed of travel and to apply a brake to slacken the speed or stop the vehicle. In my invention I do not propel the vehicle by means of chains or belts running over wheels and which are so liable to be clogged by dust and dirt and easily get out of order : neither do I use shafts and toothed gearing which are so liable to bend and break and also unduly consume the motive power by increasing friction. My improved brake operates without bringing a resisting force directly upon the vehicle wheel , thereby preserving pneumatic or other tires from injury. Le invention consists primarily in the employment of a power exerting device , a power delivering device turning the vehicle wheel , and power transmitting and returning columns of fluid communicating with the power exerting and delivering devices. These power exerting and delivering devices are preferably valved retary pistons working eccentrically in chambers communicating with the tubes conveying the fluid. - A further feature of the invention is an arrangement of the fluid tubes or conduits which provided for a balancing application of the propelling power at opposite sides of the vehicle driving wheel. A further feature of the invention is the employment of an adjustable cut-off for the fluid forced through the tubes or conduits by the power exerting device , whereby the fluid pressure on the power delivering device may be varied at will to change the speed of the vehicle. As a further improvement this cut-off device may be locked to prevent thieves riding off with the bicycle or vehicle. The invention also includes the combination with the propelling fluid conduits of a reservoir in which air is automatically compressed by the fluid to operate as a brake on the driving wheel for checking or stopping the vehicle. As a further improvement the reservoir is in communication with an air controlling device providing for the escape of air for taking off or releasing the brake and also providing for pneumatic application of the brake at pleasure. The invention also includes certain details of construction of the apparatus which provide for quick and convenient removal of the driving wheel , and prevents leakage of the propelling fluid .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 15th Nov. , 1897-Accepted , 23rd July , 1898 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Valve for Pneumatic Tubes and like Devices. I , JOHN CLINTON MACSPADDEN , of 423 , Francis Street , St. Joseph , State of Missouri , in the United States of America , Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - "" - This invention relates to valves for pneumatic or air-inflated tires and other inflatable devices , such as foot-balls , punching-bags , and the like ; and it has for its general object to provide a simple and effective non-return or check valve , which is more especially designed as a repair valve "" that is to say , is designed to be quickly and easily connected to the outside of and used in conjunction with air-tubes at present in use when it is necessary to equip the same with a new valve. The invention also contemplates the application of the improved valve to the air-tubes at the time of manufacture , since the cheapness of and the ease and facility with which the valves may be applied will very materially lessen the cost of the completed air tube. The invention will be fully understood from the following description and claims when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings , in which , bicycle-tire equipped with my Fig. 1 is a transverse section of the air-tube of improved valve. Fig. 2 is a section taken in the plane indicated by the line of Fig. 1 with a portion of the air-tube cut away to better illustrate the valve and the base of the inflation-tube. Fig. 3 is a detail transverse section illustrating an air tube embodying a modification. Fig. 4 is a section similar to Fig. 2 , taken through the modified tube. Fig. 5 is a detail section taken in the plane indicated by linear of Fig. 4. Figs. and 7 are detail sections illustrating another modification , and Fig. 8 is a detail section of still another modification. Referring by letter to said drawings , and more particularly to Figs. 1 and 2 thereof , A indicates the felly of a bicycle-wheel. B indicates the air-tube of the tire , which may or may not be inclosed in a cover , as desired , and C indicates the unobstructed air-inflation tube , which is preferably equipped with a cap a , screwed thereon , to prevent the entry of dust to the valve and valve-seat presently described. This inflation-tube Č has an outer casing a¹ of metal having interior threads and an inner portion b of rubber and cloth , provided with exterior threads engaging the threads of the casing a¹ , and this portion 6 merges at its inner end into a base c , which is designed and adapted to be connected to the outside of the air-tube by rubber cement or other suitable means , as will be presently described , and is preferably provided on its inner side with the piece of rubber f , which surrounds the aperture g in said base and is designed and adapted to serve as a valve-seat , as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings. D indicates the non-return or check valve. This valve D may be formed of","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 20th Nov. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 16th Sept. , 1896-Accepted , 17th Oct. , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A Split Spray Liquid Fuel Injector , for the Purpose of Injecting and Burning Liquid Fuel in the Furnaces of Boilers or other Furnaces or Fire Boxes. I , HARRY VAUGHAN RUDSTON READ , of Broad Street Avenue , Blomfield Street , in the City of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from John J. Impett , of Lima , Peru , Engineer , ) to be as follows : - The invention has for its object a simple , cheap and efficient construction of split spray liquid fuel injector for the purpose of injecting and burning liquid fuel in the furnaces of boilers or other furnaces or fire boxes. The body of the injector is of cast metal and is formed with two superposed passages extending from the rear end to the head thereof , the upper passage is for oil , the lower for steam ; these passages are provided with screw nozzles or other means of connection with the steam and oil supplies. The head of the injector is preferably of circular form and it is made with an inclined or conical seat and central block or solid portion to receive a cap which is held down to the body of the injector by a central screw. The oil and steam passages in the head are of segmental annular form and are located on opposite sides of the centre thereof. The oil space which is around the rear portion of the head communicates with a like shaped space formed in the cap , and the oil issues through an outlet or mouth in the front of the cap. The segmental annular steam space in the head of the injector body communicates with an upwardly directed segmentally conical emission slit formed partly by the front portion of the cap seat and partly by the lower front portion of the underside of the cup. A lip or guard is formed around the cap a short distance above the steam emission slit. DL : Dok de of Nonnmhan 1005 HARRIS & MILLS , 23 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A Split Spray Liquid Fuel Injector , for the Purpose of Injecting and Burning Liquid Fuel in the Furnaces of Boilers or other Furnaces or Fire Boxes. I , HARRY VAUGHAN RUDSTON READ , of Broad Street Avenue , Blomfield Street , in the City of London , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , a communication to me from John J. Impett of Lima , Peru , Engineer , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The invention has for its object a simple , cheap and efficient construction of split spray liquid fuel injector for the purpose of injecting and burning liquid fuel in the furnaces of boilers or other furnaces or fire boxes .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , DAVID BARNETT , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Merchant , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. bearing date at Westminster. the Fifth day of November , in the tenth year of Her reign. did. for Herself. Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me. the said David Barnett. my exors , admors , and assigns. Her especial licence , full power. sole privilege and authority : that I , the said David Barnett. my exors. admors. and assigns , or such others as I , the said David Barnett. my exors , admors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed. should and lawfully might make. use , exercise , and vend. within England. Wales. and the Town of Berwick-upon- Tweed , the Invention of "" NEW OR IMPROVED INSTRUMENTE OR MACHINES FOR EFFECTING OR FACILITATING CERTAIN ARITHMETICAL PROCESSES OR COMPUTATIONS , "" being a communication from a certain foreigner residing abroad ; in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso. that I , the said David Barnett. shall cause a particnlar description of the nature of the said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an instrument in writing under my hand and seal , to be inrolled in Her said Majesty 's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date ED Q.77","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A Device for Supporting Reels of Thread and the like whilst being used. I , BENJAMIN ISAAC NEWTON , of 104 , Willingdon Road , Eastbourne , Inventor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to a device for supporting reels of thread and the like whilst being used and the object of my invention is to provide a device by means of which a number of reels may be conveniently supported and from which reels the cotton silk or other thread may be readily drawn so that the thread is kept clean and tree from entanglement my device being especially suitable for or useful io dressmakers where a number of people are employed in sewing. In carrying out my invention I employ a standard having at its lower end a base of suitable dimensions. Said standard supports preferably two revolvable trays or platforms each of which platforms is provided with a number of spindles each adapted to support one reel , said platforms being also provided in close proximity to each of the spindles with an eyelet hole through which the end of the cotton silk or other thread is passed , said thread being when about to be used drawn through the eyelet hole so that there is no danger of the reel being pulled off its spindle. My device is thus adapted to contain or support a comparatively large number of reels all of which may be simultaneously used without there being any danger of the threads becoming twisted or soiled. "" BENJAMIN ISAAC NEWTON , By his Agents , Horn , Son & Co. , 151 Strand ( next to Somerset House ) , London. A Device for Supporting Reels of Thread and the like whilst being used. I , BENJAMIN ISAAC NEWTON , of 104 , Willingdon Road , Eastbourne , Inventor , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the follow- ing statement : - - This invention relates to a device for supporting reels and the like whilst being used and the object of my invention is to provide a device by means of which a number of reels of cotton or the like may be conveniently supported and from","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 21st Nov. , 1899-Accepted , 20th Jan. , 1900 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improved Method and Means for Preparing , Developing , and Pre- serving Printing Surfaces , particularly Registering Series of Printing Surfaces for Multicolor Printing. I , HERBERT JOHN HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddan & Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London , Consulting Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention a communication to me from abroad by The American Lithographic Company of New York , United States of America , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — The invention consists of the improved methods and apparatus for transferring designs to suitable surfaces after the lithographic manner and developing those surfaces into printing surfaces of the character desired for the designs so trans- ferred , and especially the invention relates to the transferring of a series of regis- tering designs to a series of suitable surfaces , developing those surfaces into print- ing surfaces of the character desired and printing from the series in approximately instantaneous succession , as in multicolor printing. The transferring of the designs is accomplished by the contact of a suitable setting-up plate or transfer base carrying a design with the surface prepared to receive it ; and the develop- ment of that surface into a printing surface may be by the ordinary manipulations employed in lithography and including light etching , or it may be deeply etched or developed in other suitable manner. In the former case the resulting printing surface is planographic and requires dampening mechanisms as well as inking mechanisms in the printing , whereas , in the latter case the surface becomes a relief or intaglio-printing surface , not requiring dampening mechanisms in the printing. Where the development is into a relief-printing surface , the ordinary routing-out machine may be employed where desirable and in the ways well known in the production of relief plates. The accompanying drawings show apparatus embodying the apparatus inven- tion and by which the improved methods may be successfully carried out. Figures 1 to 15 , inclusive , represent a transfer press. Figure 1 is a side view of same : Figure 2 a detail ; Figure 3 a longitudinal section ; Figures 4 and 5 details ; Figure 6 an end view : Figure 7 a top view ; Figures 8 a detail ; Figure 9 a horizontal section ; Figures 10 and 11 details ; Figures 12 and 13 a section and side view of a portion of the machine : Figures 14 and 15 details. Figure 16 shows a sectional view of a modification of the transferring part of the press Figure 17 shows a modification of the developing part of the press : Figure 18 is a plan view of a system of the modified apparatus with a tube handling device : Figure 19 is a side view of the tube handling device ; Figure 20 is a further modification of the transfer press ; Figure 21 is a further modification of the transferring part of the press : Figures 22 , 23 and 24 are still further modifications of the transfer press ; and Figure 25 is a diagrammatic representa- tion in section of a planographic printing press. Referring to the transfer press shown in Figs. 1 to 15 inclusive , it combines in","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 29th July , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 17th Apr. , 1894-Accepted , 12th May , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Bottles for Holding or Containing Poisons or Poisonous Liquids. I , RICHARD HENRY QUINE , L.R.C.P. , of 1 , Leaf Square , Pendleton , in the County of Lancaster , Physician and Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention is designed to provide a bottle which will be easily recognisable by its position either to the sight or touch , by its peculiarity of shape for the purpose of diminishing the risk of accidents occurring through inadvertently taking or making use of poisons or poisonous liquids. Hitherto such bottles have been usually distinguishable from other bottles chiefly by their colour or by being hexagonal or fluted which has in very many instances not proved to be a safeguard. For this purpose I have designed a bottle which must lie flat on one side ( without the liquid flowing out even when uncorked ) and can not be placed to stand upright , which can be readily recognised by its position owing to the care necessary to lift or take hold of it the sides being for the most part inclined , and by the oblique position of its neck , and also by the word "" poison "" being always clearly visible. In constructing the bottle I form it oblong with one flat or straight side upon which it can rest the two adjacent sides which are usually at right angles 1 form for the most part inclined to the perpendicular with a small distance abutting on the flat or straight side or bottom at right angles thereto or inclined or curved in the opposite direction to enable it to be taken hold of. The end I form also inclined to such a degree that the bottle can not stand upright thereon. The neck I place obliquely at the other end so that to pour out the contents it must be inclined or tilted to a different degree to what is ordinarily the case in pouring from a bottle. The top side which is narrow has the word poison "" moulded impressed or inscribed upon it in prominent characters in addition to which it may be coloured. The label can be placed on one of the inclined sides or on the inclined end as found most convenient. Dated this 27th day of July 1893. "" WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION.. Improvements in Bottles for Holding or Containing Poisons or Poisonous Liquids. I , RICHARD HENRY QUINE , L.R.C.P. , of 1 Leaf Square , Pendleton , in the County of Lancaster , Physician and Surgeon , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention is designed to provide a bottle , primarily intended for poisons or poisonous liquids , for the purpose of diminishing the risk of accidents through iuadvertently making use of such , which from its position when laid down will be strikingly recognisable , either to the sight , or touch , by its peculiarity of shape , and by the position it is thereby caused to assume when not in use. D","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements relating to Velocipedes. I , PIERRE GRANDJEAN , of 94 Rue St. Allemagne , Paris , in the Republic of France , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to velocipedes and consists ( 1. ) In a peculiar arrangement of gear allowing of reducing the power required to be exerted by the rider and of rendering uniform the transmission to the driving wheel of the force exerted on the pedals. ( 2. ) In a novel arrangement for changing the speed of the velocipede , and ( 3. ) In various special forms of tyres which I make of solid or hollow india rubber. In the accompanying drawing , Figure 1 is an elevation of a bicycle provided with my improvements. Figure 2 is a plan shewing the arrangement of my gear. Figure 3 is a similar view to Figure 2 but illustrating a modification. Figure 4 is an elevation and transverse sections illustrating one of my novel arrangements of india rubber tyre. Figure is an elevation and transverse section of another arrangement of tyre. Figures 6 , 7 and 8 represent modifications of the tyre. These various arrangements of tyre have for object to prevent slipping on the ground , to give great flexibility to the tyres and to prevent the tyres from becoming cut or punctured through contact with sharp stones or other bodies. Referring first to Figure 1 my bicycle is constructed of a frame A which may be of any suitable construction. The pedal motion consists of two parallel chains B¹ C¹ , Figures 1 and 2 and six or eight toothed wheels. The two chains B¹ , C ' actuated by the two similar wheels B and C serve to drive the two pinions D and E. The toothed wheels and pinions are keyed on their shafts in such a manner that the spaces between the teeth of one wheel and pinion are opposite the teeth of the other wheel and pinions so that one of the chains is always in full tension. It will be readily understood that this arrangement of two parallel chains B¹ C₁. situated on the right and left hand sides of the velocipede combined with the pinions keyed as described , produces a very regular motion and considerably economizes the power required to be exerted by the rider. If The pinions D , E are fixed to two other pinions F , G of smaller diameter. therefore it is desired to increase the speed of the machine , it is only necessary to employ the pinions F and G in place of the pinions D , E which can be easily done by reversing the position of the twin pinions on their shaft M , that is to say , by bringing the smaller pinion inside and the larger outside or vice versû. In the construction shown in Figure 3 there is no necessity to unkey or shift the rear pinions ; it is only necessary to shift the chain from the smaller wheels onto the larger ones or vice versa as the case may be ; but this arrangement involves the addition of two wheels H and I keyed on the same shaft and in the same manner as B and C. In the drawing K K are the pedals L is the pedal shaft and M the shaft of the driving wheel. The improvements relating to the construction of the tyre have for object to diminish vibration , to facilitate the hold of the tyre upon the ground and to prevent its becoming cut as far as possible. The tyre may be of solid or hollow rubber .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 8th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 8th July , 1898-Accepted , 3rd Sept. , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Water Tube Boilers. I , BENJAMIN JOSEPH BARNARD MILLS , of 23 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me from Emile Jolicard , Civil Engineer , of 8 , Cours Charle- magne , Lyons , in the Republic of France ) to be as follows : - The improvements forming the subject of the present application relate to various arrangements of boilers , having inclined water tubes , and have for their object the more perfect utilization of the surface of these tubes , by a more rational circulation of the water passing through them. In an inclined tubular group the lower tubes or those nearest the furnace , have a much greater power of vaporization than the tubes of the upper rows and should rationally possess a more active circulation ; in boilers as hitherto arranged it is the contrary which is produced , for the descending current which feeds the tubes , tends to follow the lines of least resistance and to pass rather by the upper tubes , or by those which are first met by the return of the water. In order to remedy this fault , I give to the entrance of the circulation tubes , cross sections , according to their distance from the grate , in order to proportion as much as possible , the circulation , to the power of vaporization of each tube. This result may be obtained in many ways , examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The first method is particularly suitable for boilers having two collectors C and 1 , Fig. 1 , connected by inclined tubes in which the water circulates in the direction of the arrows. It consists in leaving the full section to the tubes T of the lower row and in narrowing progressively the inlet to the upper tubes T1 T2 & c. by rings or ferrules B ' 132 & c. , having their openings of more and more reduced sections. The second method is applicable to the circulation tubes placed in the interior of the evaporation tubes , as in a boiler having a single collector C shown at Fig. 2. It consists in leaving their entire section to the tubes of the upper row T and in enlarging progressively the section of inlet of the lower tubes TTª & c. This enlargement may be obtained in a very simple manner by cutting the extremities of the tubes at an angle more or less acute and by turning the orifice towards the current of water. It is suitable in this case , to cut also in the same way the opposite end of the tubes , in order to facilitate by a larger section , the alteration of direction of the current of circulation. The proportional distribution of the water is also favored by increasing progressively the diameter of the tubes , at the same time as their section of inlet is increased as shown in the figure. The two methods described above may also be combined , by adopting for the lower rows , the enlargement system of Fig. 2 , and by narrowing the tubes of the upper rows by rings or ferrules as shown in Fig. 1 .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Richard Archibald Brooman at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 7th July 1857. A communication from Monsieur Mouret. I , RICHARD ARCHIBALD BROOMAN , of 166 , Fleet Street , in the City of London , E.C. , Editor of the Mechanics ' Magazine and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN CONNECTING CARRIAGES AND WAGONS ON RAILWAYS , "" ( communicated to me by Monsieur Mouret , a foreigner residing abroad ) , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in certain transverse connections for preventing the oscillation of trains in motion by establishing a rigid connection laterally throughout the train , and in providing additional longitudinal couplings. The effect of the transverse supporting connections is to ensure and main- tain coincidence between a central line drawn along the roof of every carriage and an imaginary line passing above the central line of the road. I have annexed a Drawing to shew the manner in which the transverse connections may be constructed , but I do not limit myself to the precise form shewn. Figure 1 represents in side elevation a portion of the ends of two carriages ; and Figure 2 , an end view of a carriage with its transverse supporting connection , which is to interlock with a corresponding connection on the next carriage in the train. The additional couplings , which are to be fixed at the sides , and employed as well as the usual central couplings , are shewn at Figure 3. Coupling chains may then be dispensed with . ""","O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , -4th Aug. , 1893-Accepted , 30th Sept. , 1843 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. [ Communicated from abroad by Messrs. GRIMME , NATALIS & Co. , of Brunswick , Germany , Machinists and Ironfounders. ] An Improved Catch for Stopping Toothed-wheels. , CHARLES BRADBURY of 249 High Holborn , in the County of London , Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to prevent toothed-wheels which are stopped and held in position by means of a spring-catch , from over-running by reason of their acquired force or inertia. This is accomplished by providing the said catch A with two or more engaging teeth or projections a , b , instead of one only , thus giving a greater resistance to the motion of the toothed-wheel B and greater certainty of action ; whereas , a simple catch with but one tooth may fail to stop the wheel as desired , and so allow it to over-run the stopping point. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- tion , and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - A catch A. having two or more teeth a , b , engaging with those of a toothed- wheel B , to prevent the latter from turning ( owing to its acquired force ) beyond the point at which it is intended to stop. Dated this 4th day of August 1893. CHAS. BRADBURY .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,B-PER,I-PER,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Safety Mechanism of Double Barrel Drop Down Guns and Rifles. We , FREDERICK JAMES PENN , of No. 117 , Linwood Road , Handsworth , in the County of Stafford , Gun Action Maker , and JOHN DEELEY , of No. 82 , High Street , Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Gun Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - Our invention consists of the improvements hereinafter described in the safety mechanism of double barrel drop down guns and rifles whether operated by a single trigger , or by two triggers in the ordinary way , by which improve- ments the automatic action of the said safety mechanism is effected. We will describe our invention , first , in connection with the safety mechanism of a double barrel gun or rifle operated by a single trigger. When At the rear or tail end of the sear of the left-hand or second operated hammer we arrange a sliding sear locking bolt the said sliding bolt being fitted and sliding in a slot in the trigger plate or in a separate piece or box fitted to the trigger plate so as to permit of easy detachment. The said sliding bolt when in its forward position overhangs a projection on the tail end of the second sear and thereby prevents the accidental lifting of the said second sear. the said sliding bolt is in its backward or normal position it is situated behind and clear of the second sear. The sliding bolt is operated or pushed into its forward position on the raising of the trigger for the discharge of the first hammer by an inclined or backwardly extending arm in one piece with the trigger blade or made separate therefrom and fitted or jointed thereto which inclined or backwardly extending arm occupies an inclined slot in one side of the sliding bolt. By the raising of the trigger the inclined or backwardly ex- tending arm rising in the slot of the sliding bolt the said bolt is urged into its forward position and on the release of the trigger the inclined or backwardly extending arm assuming its normal position urges the sliding bolt into its backward or normal position. On the raising of the trigger for the discharge of the second or left hand hammer the acting part of the trigger blade which is now under the second sear lifts the said sear the sliding bolt on its forward movement passing under the raised sear. In this way the discharge of the second hammer is permitted. Where the gun is provided with mechanism by which either the right hand hammer or the left hand hammer may be discharged first , at the will of the person using the gun , we provide the tail end of each sear with a projection and we make the sliding sear locking bolt of such a width that on its forward motion , effected by the trigger as hereinbefore described , the said sliding bolt overhangs the projection of the sear of the undischarged hammer and thereby locks the said sear , the part of the sliding bolt behind the sear of the discharged hammer passing under the tail end of the raised sear of that hammer. We wish it to be understood that by altering the position of the inclined arm","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to Edward Primerose Howard Vaughan , of 54 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORIDE OF POTASSIUM AND SODIUM , AND OF HYDRATE AND CARBONATE OF POTASH AND SODA. "" -A communication from abroad by Carl Friedrich Claus , of Saarbrücken , in the Kingdom of Prussia. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Edward Primerose Howard Vaughan at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 27th December 1869. I , EDWARD PRIMEROSE HOWARD VAUGHAN , of 54 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORIDE OF. POTASSIUM AND SODIUM , AND OF HYDRATE AND CARBONATE OF POTASH AND SODA , "" being a communication to me from abroad by Carl Friedrich Claus , of Saarbrücken , in the Kingdom of Prussia , to be as follows : ― This Invention consists in the decomposition of sulphide of potassium. and sodium by means of precipitated fluo-silicates of potassium and","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to James Higgin , of the City of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturing Chemist , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED SUBSTITUTE FOR COW DUNG USED IN PRINTING AND DYEING TEXTILE FABRICS OR YARNS. "" Sealed the 28th January 1868 , and dated the 5th August 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said James Higgin at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 5th August 1862. I , JAMES HIGGIN , of the City of Manchester , in the County of Lancaster , Manufacturing Chemist , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED SUBSTITUTE FOR COW DUNG USED IN PRINTING AND DYEING TEXTILE FABRICS OR YARNS , "" to be as follows : - I take a solution in water of bi-arseniate of lime , and add to the cisterns or becks in which the process termed dunging is performed , and which are supplied with the usual quantity of water , a solution of tungstate or molybdate of an alkali , stirring well , the pieces or yarns are passed through , this mix- .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Improvements in Dyeing. I , ELIZA JESSIE STEWART , of 74 Abingdon Road , Kensington , in the County of London , Gentlewoman , do hereby declare the nature of the invention to be as follows : - My Invention relates to an improved process for the production of the colour known as "" Khaki "" and more particularly to the dyeing of fabrics such as the drill worn by the Military in India and other Countries within the tropics. The climatic conditions to which such goods are exposed are such as to cause any but the fastest colours to fade rapidly and so great is the difficulty in obtaining a dye of sufficient permanence that the manufacture of khaki goods is almost entirely confined to a very few firms and the price is consequently high. Now according to my invention such goods may be dyed of a good khaki colour which is very permanent and well suited for the purpose required and at a very moderate cost. In carrying out my Invention , I employ a vegetable product not hitherto known as a dye Stuff , and treat the articles to be dyed therewith , or with a compound thereof , in such manner that the colour produced may be reinforced or modified and at the same time rendered fast and permanent. The vegetable product which I have discovered to be useful for this purpose is the outer shell or husk of the pods of the Cotton Plant which have hitherto been regarded as a waste product of little or no value being occasionally used as an inferior kind of fodder. The colouring matter is extracted from the cotton pod by boiling in water and decanting ; otherwise , in place of the extract obtained as above , I employ an extract made in like manner from the bark of the Babool tree ( which substance has been used as a dye , but has never been made to yield a permanent khaki dye ; or alternatively , Catechu may likewise be prepared in solution and used for the same purpose. This substance although well known as a dye has not hitherto been known to be capable of yielding a permanent khaki dye such as that resulting from its treatment according to my process. In order to use any of the substances above mentioned for dyeing in fixed colours I heat it and add myrobalans and sulphate or other like salt of iron and in this mixture either hot or boiling I steep the fabric to be dyed and then leave it to soak for some hours after which I pass it through or rinse it in water and then either dry it or not according to circumstances. After this I steep it for some time in a , preferably warm , solution of Bichromate of Potash and then rinse thoroughly and dry and finish. The colour is then effectually fixed. Doted the 13th day of November 1896 NEWNHAM BROWNE , Agent for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Thomas Beckwith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 13th August 1869. I , THOMAS BECKWITH , of Stockton-on-Tees , in the County of Durham , Agricultural Implement Manufacturer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN REAPING AND MOWING MACHINES , "" to be as follows : - My Invention relates to improved means for actuating the recipro- cating cutters in reaping and mowing machines. I dispense with the toothed or other cog wheel gear and with the crank or eccentric now used for imparting a reciprocating movement to the cutters , and I effect such reciprocating movement in the following manner : I provide a cam or wheel , in which I form a groove , such groove following a serpentine or zig-zag course. This grooved cam or wheel I so mount or attach to the travelling wheel of the reaping machine that when the travelling wheel revolves the cam revolves at the same time. In a convenient situation I mount a lever upon a stud ,","O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 21st Nov. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 21st Aug.. 1894-4ccepted , 29th Sept. , 1994 A Refrigerative show I , ROBERT KENNETH BALCARRAS , of 14 Lower Ormond Quay , Dublin , in the County of Dublin , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - . My invention relates to a refrigerative show-case. The object of my said invention is to provide a refrigerator suitable for meat or other articles of food for example and which , unlike those heretofore employed , does not hide its contents from view while at the same time it serves to keep said contents perfectly cool. According to one method of carrying out my invention I construct a show-case the sides and back of which are made double and packed with non-conducting material. The front of the case is preferably made of plate-glass which may be The ice or the supported upon suitable legs furnished with castors if desired. like for maintaining a low temperature inside the case is preferably contained in a tray placed in an ice-chamber which forms the top portion of said case and which is separated by a perforated portion from the lower portion or show- case proper. The ice chamber is provided with proper ventilation apertures where necessary. I make the tray with one side higher than the other so that a circulation of cold air is maintained in one direction through the ice-chamber and case. The drain pipe to carry away the water from the ice tray passes down one angle of the case and then round the four sides of the bottom before being finally led out. The case proper , that is to say , that portion below the ice chamber is of course made as air-tight as possible so as to prevent the efflux of cold air therefrom , I preferably provide a suitable sun-blind which can be drawn out or down to shade the case when necessary. I provide the case with suitable hooks , shelves or the like for displaying the goods , and I sometimes line the sides with mirror-glass so as to increase the attractiveness of the same. A door is fitted in one or more of the sides to provide access to the interior of the case. I make the case in readily separable sections so that when the case is not required it may be taken to pieces and stowed away in a small space. My improved show-case will be found very suitable for butchers , fishmongers and the like who have hitherto been accustomed to put their goods out of sight in a cold room during hot weather , and have thus been deprived of the opportunity of displaying the same to advantage. Dated this 1st day of November 1893. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 19th Oct. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or connected with Brakes for Road Vehicles. I , WALTER BEILBY , of Church Street , Bingley , in the County of York , Coal Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to construct apparatus whereby the back pressure exerted by a horse or other draught animal harnessed in a vehicle , shall cause a brake or brakes to be applied , thus taking the strain off the horse and retarding the vehicle at the exact moment when the brake is required. According to my invention , I employ one or more lever brakes which are fulcrumed on the shafts or other suitable place on the frame of the vehicle , and the levers are coupled so as to balance one another and they are also so connected to the breeching or other portion of the harness , in such a manner that the hold- ing back of the horse actuates the levers and applies the brakes. The way in which the levers may be actuated by the backward movement of the horse , differs according to the harness employed in the vehicle , and a suitable means of form- ing the connection is to carry the ends of the breeching strap round two pullies on the shafts and back to.straps connected to the levers , or the breeching strap may be sufficiently long to enable the ends of the same to be attached to the levers direct. 101 בד* 1005 I , WALTER BEILBY , of Church Street , Bingley , in the County of York , Coal Merchant , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - • 1 The object of my invention is to construct apparatus whereby the back pressure exerted by a horse or other draught animal harnessed in a vehicle , shall cause a brake or brakes to be applied , thus taking the strain off the horse and retarding the vehicle at the exact moment when the brake is required. In order that my invention may be clearly understood , I will proceed to describe same with reference to the accompanying drawing , in which similar letters refer to like parts in all the figures .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , JOHN TAYLOR , of Duke Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , send greeting. WHEREAS I did , by petition , humbly represent unto Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , that in consequence of a communication from abroad , I was in possession of an Invention for "" CERTAIN NEW MECHA- NICAL COMBINATIONS , BY MEANS OF WHICH ECONOMY OF POWER AND OF FUEL ARE OBTAINED IN THE USE OF THE STEAM ENGINE , "" and Her said Majesty being willing to give encouragement to all arts and inventions which may be for the public good , was graciously pleased , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-third day of May ( One thousand eight hundred and forty-four ) , in the seventh year of Her reign , for Herself , Her heirs and suc- cessors , to give and grant unto me , the said John Taylor , my exors , admors , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I or they , by myself or themselves , or by my or their deputies , servants , or agents , or such others as I or they should agree with , and no others , during the term of fourteen years from the date of the said Letters Patent , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend my said Invention within that part of Her Baid Majesty 's Dominions called England , Her Dominion of Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , and in the Islands of Jersey , Guernsey , Alderney A","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 26th Oct. , 1896-Accepted , 5th Dec. , 1896 A. Bicycle Rest. I WILLIAM UNETT COATES of Hill Vicarage , Falfield , Gloucestershire Clerk in Holy Orders do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of this invention is to make a rest to support a bicycle in a semi- upright position-to make the rest so that it can be easily attached to any bicycle , quickly placed in position for use and put out of the way of the rider when not in use. The rest consists chiefly of two parts. The pin which is fixed firmly to the frame of the bicycle and the two legs which move freely on the pin. The pin is joined to an elastic metallic band which clasps round the frame of the bicycle. It is fixed to the frame a little below the saddle. The legs are rods made of tubes or otherwise of metal or other material a trifle longer than the height of the pin from the ground. The legs turn on the pin and when the rest is to be used , they are stretched out , on one side of the bicycle-forming a triangle-they are kept from stretching out too far , by a tie. The lower ends of the legs rest on the ground. The legs are placed so as to lean towards the bicycle , and the bicycle Teans towards the legs , and rests upon them. The bicycle is thus firmly supported. Each of the legs is also kept from slipping away from the bicycle , by a hook joining the leg to the frame of the bicycle. Fig. 1. An elevation of the bicycle , showing the lines of the frame , and the wheels. P the pin is fixed to the frame at P. PL and P M are the legs showing their position when in use. When the rest is not in use , the legs are closed together , and placed in the position PQ. NO is the tie to prevent the legs stretching out too far. Fig. 2. The end view of the bicycle showing the position of the legs when the rest is in use. PL and P M are the legs , the lower ends of which are moved out from the bicycle : they are prevented from slipping away from the bicycle by the hooks RK and rk which turn on studs in the legs at R and r , and hook on to the frame of the bicycle at K and k. Fig. 3. B. a band , made of steel or other elastic metal , about an inch deep. P. the pin is fixed to band B. The flanges F , F , are fixed to band B. The nut T. screws on to the pin P. to prevent the legs coming off. S. is a screw to fix the band at the required height on the frame of the bicycle at P. see Fig. 1. Fig. 4. Section , in plan , of the upper end of one of the legs , showing how they are made in order to clear the wheel , when they are closed and put out of the way of the rider , in the position PQ. see Fig. 1.-P the hole through which the pin P. part PJ. is made of metal and screws into the collar C. The part of the leg JH also screws into the collar C , and forms a joint at J. passes. The Fig. 5. An elevation of the two legs separated from each other , showing how they are made at the upper end to enable them to close and lie side by side. P. the hole for the pin to pass through-J. the joint where the curved part-see Fig. 4- is joined to the straight part of the leg HI see Fig. 11. Fig. 6. An elevation of the two legs when placed on the pin , showing how they","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , STEPHEN MOULTON , of Norfolk Street , Strand , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , send greeting. WHEREAS Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , by Her Royal Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Eighth day of April ( One thousand eight hundred and forty-seven ) , in the tenth year of Her reign , did , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , give and grant unto me , the said Stephen Moulton , my exors , admors , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that I , the said Stephen Moulton , my exors , admors , and assigns , or such others as I , the said Stephen Moulton , my exors , admors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times during the term of years therein expressed , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES , "" being a communication from a certain Foreigner residing abroad ; in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso that I , the said Stephen Moulton , should cause a particular description of the nature of the said Invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , by an instru- ment in writing under my hand and seal , to be inrolled in Her said Majesty's High Court of Chancery within six calendar months next and immediately after the date of the said in part recited Letters Patent , as in and by the same , reference being thereunto had , will more fully and at large appear .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 8th Mar. , 1898-Accepted , 30th Apr. , 1898 Communicated from abroad by PHILIPP CRAMER , of Newark , in the County of Essex , State of New Jersey , United States of America , Mechanic. Improvements in Air Compressing Machines. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to that class of air compressing machines , wherein a series of compressing cylinders have pistons which complete their strokes consecutively , and afford a continuous and uniform delivery of compressed air to an air receiving chamber or reservoir. The objects sought by me are simplicity and economy in construction , facility in adjustment and repair , steadiness and smoothness in operation , economy in power at effective speed and a high degree of efficiency. A characteristic feature of machines embodying the main portions of my inven- tion , is a series of pump cylinders , each of which is within a segmental cast metal section provided with an interior space , so that when the several sections are properly united , the several spaces communicate with each other and afford an annular chamber common to all of the cylinders , for the reception of air under , pressure. As an additional novel feature , each of said sections has a second interior space , so that all of the spaces afford an annular cooling chamber for the circulation of water around all of the cylinders , and adjacent to the air chamber , for preventing the undue heating incident to the working of air under high pres- sure. These segmental sections when properly united , form an annular structure presenting the several cylinders in radial lines , and the whole serves as the main portion of the frame of the machine , which may be arranged to occupy either a horizontal or a vertical plane , suitable legs or base blocks being readily attached to any desired number of the sections. With the exception of such of the seg- mental sections as are provided with pipe connections , the remainder are counter- parts , so that when repairs are needed , a section may be readily removed and another substituted from one or more extra sections provided for such emergencies. Another feature of my invention consists in a novel combination of a series of stationary ; radially disposed cylinders , annularly arranged in pairs , diametric- ally opposite each other ; the pistons of each pair being coupled together and simultaneously operated by a single cam , mounted in line with the piston upon a central driven shaft and common to all of the pistons. In this combination , the cam operates with a practically direct thrust upon each piston , thus obviating the use of the pitmen or other vibrative mechanical con- nections , common to prior machines wherein cranks , or eccentrics , or cams have been employed within rings or frames to which the vibrative connections have been coupled. The absence of such vibrative connections , obviates liability of "" back lash "" at the pumps , and the use of stationary cylinders , obviates the many complications incident to an axial delivery of compressed air , common in prior","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"COMPLETE SEMITICATION. Improvements in Safety Pins. I , KNUD ESBERN WINGE of Osteralle 6 Copenhagen , in the Kingdom of Denmark , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The object of the present invention is to produce a safety-pin , that may be opened or closed at both sides and which at the same time possesses the quality , that the pointed arm in closing easily and surely finds its position itself. In the accompanying drawing Figure 1 shows a front elevation of such a pin. Figure 2 represents a cross-section on the line a―x and Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the upper part or capsule. According to my invention the capsule 6 on the pin a-a is made in one piece and so arranged that the part c projecting diametrically from the arm a of the pin , points midway between the two parts d , which together form the resting-place for the pointed arm a¹ as shown in Figure 2. This arrangement , which apparently is of no special importance , is in reality of very great significance not only as far as the manufacture is concerned , which is thereby cheapened , but also as regards the use of the pin , as the pointed arm a¹ in closing always finds its proper position itself between the two parts d , thus never failing , and considerably reducing the time necessary for bandaging. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I claim is : - In a safety-pin the arrangement in which the capsule b on the pin a-a¹ is made in one piece , so that the part c , protruding diametrically from the arm a of the pin , points midway between the two parts d , which together form the resting-place for the pointed arm a ' , whereby this one , in closing the pin , is forced to find its own way into the said resting-place , substantially as set forth. Dated this 30th day of August. 1894. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"An Improved Rail Joint. I , HENRY EDWARD JAMES , of 24 , Ravenstone Road , Hornsey , N. , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to an improved joint for rails and it has for its object the provision of a means whereby the bolts securing the fish plates to the ends of the said rails shall be prevented from becoming slack under the vibration of the trains or other vehicles passing over the rails. In carrying the invention into effect I provide two plates adapted to lie one on each side of the rail and against the plain vertical portion thereof. In one of these plates I drill or otherwise form suitable holes for the passage therethrough of bolts , for which corresponding holes are formed in the rails. The bolts are provided at their ends with a screw thread which is preferably a right hand thread and is designed to engage with a like thread formed in a suit- able nut. The nut is preferably of the usual hexagonal form , and in addition to its internal thread is provided with a reduced portion upon which is formed an external thread preferably left handed and of a somewhat coarser or finer pitch than that upon the bolt. The thread last referred to engages with a like thread formed within the hole provided in the second plate , into which , when coupling up the rails , the nut is screwed , the bolt being afterwards screwed therein , and when right home , a slight forward turn given thereto locks the whole in the plate and effectually prevents any accidental movement of the bolt. Dated this 15th day of May 1899. J. E. EVANS-JACKSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant. 1 , HENRY EDWARD JAMES , of 73 , Effingham Road , late of 24 , Ravenstone Road , Hornsey , N. , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : -- - This invention relates to an improved joint for rails and it has for its object the provision of a means whereby the bolts securing the fish plates to the ends of the said rails shall be prevented from becoming slack under the vibration of the trains or other vehicles passing over the rails. In carrying the invention into effect I provide two plates adapted to lie one on each side of the rail and against the plain vertical portion thereof .","O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to Christopher Shaw , of the Wicker Iron Works , Sheffield , in the County of York , Engineer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PROPELLING VESSELS , , AND IN. SCREW MECHANISM TO BE USED THEREFOR. "" Scaled the 16th April 1869 , and dated the 21st October 1868. the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 21st October 1868. I , CHRISTOPHER SHAW , of the Wicker Iron Works , Sheffield , in the County of York , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PROPELLING VESSELS , AND MECHANISM TO BE USED THEREPOR , "" to be as follows : - IN. SCREW The object of the Invention is to avoid "" slipping "" and to obtain other advantages. For this purpose the propeller which may be formed of one","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 29th Jan. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 29th Oct. , 1895-Accepted , 30th Nov. , 1895 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Method of and in Apparatus for Signalling on Railways. I , BENJAMIN LEE , of 173 Hyde Park Road , in the City of Leeds , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , to be as follows : - The object of my invention is to improve the method of , and to provide simple and efficient apparatus , for signalling on railways ; my invention being specially applicable for "" foggy "" weather. According to my invention I provide one or more bells or gongs in connection with the signal posts , these bells or gongs may be fixed upon the signal posts , or upon separate posts , or they may be arranged at any other convenient position upon the track. The said bells or gongs are connected to lever mechanism which extends to the rail side and underneath such. A stud or other equivalent apparatus being provided at the "" in "" side of the rail for actuating the said lever mechanism when the flange of a train wheel comes in contact therewith. The said stud or other equivalent apparatus can be raised to its operative and lowered to its inoperative positions from the signal cabin simultaneously with the raising or lowering of the visual signal by the signal-man. The said bells or gongs are also connected with the signal cabin so are to ring a bell or bells fixed therein at the same time that they are caused ' to ring themselves so that the signal-man will know that the driver has received his caution or signal. The said bells or gongs on the track can also be operated by the signal-man to give the driver his signal to proceed. Any number of blows may be given to the bells or gongs according to the signal to be given. Dated this 95th day of Jan1905 JOHN E. WALSH , Royal Exchange Chambers , Boar Lane , Leeds , Patent Agent to the Applicant. Improvements in the Method of and in Apparatus for Signalling on Railways. I , BENJAMIN LEE , of 173 , Hyde Park Road , in the City of Leeds , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — The object of my invention is to improve the method of , and to provide simple and efficient apparatus , for signalling on railways ; my invention being specially applicable for "" foggy "" weather .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 24th Apr. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 24th Jan. , 1894-Accepted , 24th Mar. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improved Fastening for Boots , Galters , Gloves , and other Articles of Apparel. I , ELKANAH CHURCH , of 72 Bromley Road , Beckenham , in the County of Kent , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to an improved fastening for boots in particular and gaiters , gloves and othe articles of apparel that are required to be adjustable to variations in the size of the part to be fitted within certain limits. In carrying this invention into practical effect I hinge to one side of the boot or garment a tubular piece slotted longitudinally at its under side , that is to say , the side overhanging the other meeting edge of tl.boot or garment. This meeting edge is provided with a staple or eye which projects from its surface and enters the slot in the tubular piece described when the same is pressed over it. Within this tubular piece and immediately behind the slot are arranged two spring racks lying face to face , that is to say teeth to teeth , and are maintained in such a position that their teeth meet and slightly overlap , the racks lying in different planes for this purpose. It will be seen that while the racks are in this position the staple or eye upon the other edge of the garment can not be passed into the slot which is closed by the teeth of the said racks. The ends of the racks are continued at right angles through side openings in the tubular piece so that pressure may be applied with the thumb or finger to drive the racks apart and so allow of the insertion of the staple or eye between them. On the racks being released they immediately close and one pair of teeth ( i.e. one of each rack ) enters the eye. On pressure being again applied to the racks they are separated so that the eye can be withdrawn from the slot. The length of the slot and racks may be such as will allow of any required amount of adjustment in the relative position of the two edges of the boot or garment. In practice I prefer to make the two racks in one piece bent round a pin or stud into such a position that they overlie one another as described. When made of sufficiently elastic material they will return to this position after being driven apart. Dated this 24th day of April 1893. CASTLE SMITH , "" Invention "" Office , 54 , Fleet Street , London , E.C. , Agent for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Fastening for Boots , Gaiters , Gloves , and other Articles of Apparel. I , ELKANAH CHURCH , of 72 Bromley Road , Beckenham , in the County of Kent , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improved fastening for boots , gaiters , gloves , and other articles of apparel that are required to be adjustable to variation in the size of the part to be fitted within certain limits ; and my invention will be readily understood by reference to the accompanying drawings , wherein Fig. 1 shews a boot with my improved fasteners of the usual size attached .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to John Grant , of Albion Place , Maidstone , in the County of Kent , Farmer , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SIDINGS AND LOOP LINES FOR RAILWAYS OR TRAMWAYS , WHETHER PORTABLE OR OTHERWISE. "" PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Grant at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 22nd January 1863. I , JOHN GRANT , of Albion Place , Maidstone , in the County of Kent , Farmer , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SIDINGS AND LOOP LINES FOR RAILWAYS OR TRAM- WAYS , WHETHER PORTABLE OR OTHERWISE , "" to be as follows : - My Invention of improvements in the construction of sidings and loop lines for railways or tramways , whether portable or otherwise , consists in the first place in two novel modes of constructing a siding , so that it may be placed in position at any part of the main line , and on either side of it , so as to be used for turning carriages out of the main line on to such siding or from the siding on to the main line by raising or supporting such trucks or carriages above the rails of the main line without the necessity for any cuts or gaps through such rails. The Invention relates , secondly , to the combination of a pair of such sidings connected by intermediate rails so as to form a loop line .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 26th Jan. , 1897-Accepted , 13th Mar. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Tool-holders for Metal Planing and Cutting Machines. 1 , REGINALD HADDAN of the Firm of Herbert Haddan & Co. of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , London , W.C. Patent Agent do hereby declare the nature of this invention a communication to me from abroad by Joseph Andrew Costello Mechanical Engineer , William Albert Hatcher , Mechanical Engineer and William Albin Linas , Salesman all of Cleveland County of Cuyahoga , and State of Ohio , in the United States of America , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in metal-planing or cutting machines ; a double acting tool and it comprises a tool holder for such machines having adapted to cut forwardly and rearwardly , and the invention consists in certain novel and meritorious features of construction , and combinations of parts , hereinafter described and pointed out in the claims. In the accompanying drawings , Fig. I is a front side elevation of the improved tool holder for a metal planing or cutting machine. A portion of the tool bearing apron and apron bearing frame are broken away and in section in this figure to more clearly show. the means instrumental in retaining said apron in its perpendicular or normal position. Fig. II is a right hand side elevation of the tool holder. This figure shows , in solid lines the tool in its perpendicular or normal position , and shows in dotted lines , the tool swung forwardly with its rear cutting edge in an operative position. Fig. IV is a top plan , and in this figure , portions are broken away and in section to more clearly show certain features in the construction. Fig. 111 is a right hand side elevation , partly in section , and shows in solid lines , the tool swung rearwardly by the work as required to render the forward cutting edge of the tool operative. Fig. V is a front side elevation having portions removed or broken away , and in section to more clearly show the construction. Referring to the drawings , A designates the rear vertically arranged supporting plate of the tool. Plate A in the application of the tool holder of a metal planing or cutting machine , is secured to the latter 's cross arm ( not shown ) in the usual manner. B designates the tool bearing apron arranged centrally of the forward side of plate A , between the two forwardly projecting vertically arranged parallel flanges A1 A1 of plate A. Apron B is journalled at its upper end , upon the horizontally arranged shaft C that is journalled , at its ends , in said flanges Al formed upon the forward side of , as already indicated , and preferably integral with , plate A. Any suitable number of comparatively narrow plates b extend transversely of the forward side of apron B , between the upper and lower extremities of the apron , and are rigidly secured to the latter. Plates b afford a rear bearing for the cutting tool D that is clamped in an upright position to plates b by the well known means of studs B 1 , plates E and nuts b 1. Studs B1 are rigid with and project forwardly of the apron. Plates E are upon said studs and bear against the front side of the cutting tool , and nuts 6 1 are mounted upon the studs at the ,","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 6th July , 1899-Accepted , 9th Sept. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Apparatus for the Electrical Working of Railway Points and Signale. We , SIEMENS BROTHERS & Co. LIMITED , of 12 , Queen Anne 's Gate , West- minster , S.W. , Electrical Engineers , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( as communicated to us from abroad by Siemens & Halske Aktien Gesellschaft , of Markgrafen Strasse No. 94 , Berlin , S.W. , Electrical Engineers ) , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to apparatus for the electric working of railway points and signals by means of which , with simple apparatus and use of the minimum possible number of leads , the two requisites for safe and rapid working of the moving parts are attained , namely the reliable control of the points and signal setting mechanism and the limitation as far as possible of useless action of the motor. There are two kinds of electrical actuating devices for this purpose namely that in which a reversal of the movement is possible in every position of the actuating mechanism , and that in which the motor can be reversed only at the end of its work in the one direction. In the latter kind the disconnection of the lead used for the one direction of rotation of the motor and the connecting up of the other lead take place at the end of the work of the motor. The switch arrangements for this case are shewn diagrammatically in Figs. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings. At the setting mechanism there are two switches a and b , coupled together , one of which is connected with the one pole of a source of electrical energy such as a battery c and the other with the second pole. By means of this hand switch the leads and e respectively can be switched on to the one or the other pole of the battery. The switch f , on the actuating device serves to connect the motor automatically , as in the manner described in the Specification to Patent 22570 / 93 , to either of the leads d or e. Lead is the common return wire. In the lead h is included the electro-magnet i which in the known manner , serves to indicate to the operator the working condition of the setting device. In Fig. 1 all the parts are in the position when the motor is at rest ; Fig. 2. shews their position when the motor is in movement. In both cases there are two closed circuits. In the position of rest the electrical connection is : negative pole of the battery , switch b , lead d , contact m , motor , lead g , negative pole of the battery , the motor is short circuited and can not be set in motion by any accidental accession of current. At the same time the circuit of the indicator namely positive pole , switch a , lead e , .contacts and k , lead ' h , electromagneti , negative pole , is closed. The armature of the electromagnet is attracted and indicates the proper position of the setting mechanism. In this circuit are included the necessary contacts , for the control of the close setting of the points and their locking devices , together with the corresponding indicators. רנס ...","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PICKS WHICH IMPROVEMENTS ARE ALSO APPLICABLE TO AXES , ADZES , RAKES , HOES , SHOVELS , AND OTHER LIKE INSTRUMENTS. "" - A communication from abroad by Charles Atwood Hardy , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America. Sealed the 9th October 1869 , and dated the 17th June 1869. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 17th June 1869. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN PICKS , WHICH IMPROVEMENTS ARE ALSO APPLICABLE TO AXES , ADZES , RAKES , HOES , SHOVELS , AND OTHER LIKE INSTRU- MENTS , "" a communication from abroad by Charles Atwood Hardy , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in making picks with bills or picking tools capable of being readily fitted to and detached froin their handles .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 28th Feb. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 7th Nov. , 1893-Accepted , 9th Dec. , 1893 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Construction of Plates for Accumulators or Secondary Batteries. A communication by LA SOCIÉTÉ ELECTRIC PHŒBUS , of 16 , Rue Drouot , Paris , in the Republic of France. I , WILLIAM PHILLIPS THOMPSON , F.C.S. , M.I.M.E. , of the Agency for Foreign Patent Solicitors , 6 Lord Street , Liverpool and 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , both in the County of Lancaster , and 323 High Holborn , in the County of Middlesex , Civil Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - : - Accumulator plates with cells or compartments as hitherto constructed do not provide for the active substance sufficient contact surface to give it all the necessary cohesion whereby it results that after a relatively short time of working , this substance disintegrates , and becomes detached from the plate which supports it , which entails for its maintenance frequent and costly repairs. This improved construction allows of this drawback being remedied. The plates are cast in two grated faces held apart , and rendered solid by cross-pieces which are also cast at the same time with the said plates. By this means the grate possesses great mechanical solidity , and the active substance forms in the whole of the interstices , a continuous and coherent mass , which is perfectly retained in the plate. This new method of construction further allows of these plates being very easily cast in a metallic mould , the interior casting core being able to be withdrawn without difficulty. The plate formed preferably of antimoniated lead , presents as a whole two grated parallel walls provided with crosspieces , on a median vertical line , and three horizontal lines , an upper , a lower , and a middle one. Between these crosspieces and the grated walls , the casting cores are placed during the casting of the plate , and they can be easily withdrawn after the casting , by means of the lateral openings. A. certain number of holes arranged in the walls of the plates , are intended to receive a piece formed of some suitable insulating material , which projects slightly beyond the two sides of the plate and by so projecting serves to insulate from one another , the positive plate from the negative plate , maintaining them at a suitable distance apart. By this improved construction the active substance is not only lodged in the various cells contained in the plates , but it also forms between the two walls of each plate a compact mass. This mass is firmly retained by the projections from the recesses of the different cells , any destruction is thus rendered impossible , such as arises from the numerous causes of disintegration which are produced in accumulators. It will be understood that this improved construction may be employed , whatever may be the active substance , or the constituent substances employed in the. manufacture of the plates , this construction being possible wherever any suitable fusible material can be used. Dated this 97th day of February 1893 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 21st Mar. , 1899 1000 Accented 21st Mar 1900 Date of Application , 21st Mar. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 21st Dec. , 1999 Accepted , 21st Mar. 1900 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Facsimile Telegraph Apparatus. A communication from Dr. WILLIAM P. DUNLANY , Physician , residing at 73 , Fourth Avenue , Cleveland , Cuyahoga County , Ohio , United States of America I , ALFRED JULIUS BOULT , of 111 , Hatton Garden , in the County of London : Chartered Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - . The invention relates to that class of fac-simile telegraphs wherein a message or picture is transmitted by means of a stylus on a relatively moving surface which on a conducting or make and break connections according as the stylus is insulating portion of the surface. The object of the present invention is to simplify such telegraph instru- ments , render them more accurate and efficient , more easily adjustable to meet the varying conditions presented , and adapt them to receive a message or picture by a direct impression or a hammer and anvil movement , instead of by an electro-chemical change in the receiving surface. A suitable frame or box encloses a motor and governing resistance , and the telegraph instrument proper is carried on the top of the box. This instrument includes a rotating cylinder which is removably carried by a shaft which is journalled in suitable bearings extending upward from said box. At the end of the shaft is a movable bearing which may be turned down out of the way to allow the removal of the cylinder , which is supported by engaging at its ends with insulating thimbles or heads surrounding the shaft. The inner head has a metallic band insulated from the shaft bur connecting with the cylinder , and thus electrical connection is made from a metallic sheet which the cylinder may carry to a metallic brush engaging with said band. Gears of different sizes are located on the cylinder shaft and these mesh with corresponding gears on an intermediate shaft. This intermediate shaft carries a gear which meshes with a pinion on the armature shaft of the motor , whereby it and the cylinder are rotated. The gears on the cylinder shaft are rigid while those on the intermediate shaft are loose , but are adapted to be clamped one at a time to that intermediate shaft. This clamping is accomplished by having the intermediate shaft hollow and having within it a plunger which carries a pro- jection extending through a slot in the shaft into a groove in the gears. Thus by shifting the plunger inward or outward the projection is caused to engagé with any of the gears on that shaft and lock such gears to the shaft , the other gears being free and idle. The cylinder carries on its surface the transmitting or receiving sheet and is At the same time it is necessary that the rotated by the means just described. transmitting stylus or the receiving hammer as the case may be should travel along the cylinder. This operation is provided by the following mechanism : The transmitting stylus and receiving hammer are carried by arms which are pivoted to an armature head which is pivoted to a suitable frame carried by a","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to William Spence , of 50 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES. "" -A communication from abroad by James Willcox , PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Spence at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 21st March 1860. This I , WILLIAM SPENCE , of 50 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SEWING MACHINES , "" ( being a communication from abroad by James Willcox , of New York , in the United States , to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the improvements herein-after stated. sewing machine operates with a single thread , and has combined with it an intermittent feed , by means of which the cloth is moved forward only at each alternate stroke of the needle. The feed is worked by a double cam to pro- duce this effect , by which means a peculiar kind of stitch is formed. The thread is held firmly except at the moment when the needle is at its highest position , by means of an arm worked by the needle beam , so as to check the delivery of the thread except when the needle is in its highest position. By turning an arm back so as to cover a portion of the cam the feed is made to operate at each stroke of the needle. The looper has a stationary shield to keep the thread from being misplaced in the formation of the stitch. With the looper and other parts there is combined a vibrating shield for the purpose of assisting in preventing the misplacement of the thread in the forma-","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"[ Communicated from abroad by EDWARD BAYLIES SEAVEN , of No. 122 South Street , Boston , Massachusetts , United States of America , Gentleman. ] Improvements in Lasting Machines for Boots and Shoes. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to machines for wiping over the heel and toe portions of a boot or shoe upper , upon the last upon which the upper is lasted ; and it has for its object , first , to provide for the proper lasting of the toe portion of the upper of either a right or a left shoe , by the same appliances ; secondly , to provide improved means for adjusting and operating the wipers , which move forward in the direc- tion of the length of the fast , and at the same time swing inwardly in opposite directions , crosswise of the last ; thirdly to provide a pressure device for pressing the toe portion of the upper against the corresponding portion of the last , and shall automatically conform in position to the shape or contour of the last on which it operates , and to the differences that exist between right and left lasts. Tho invention consists in the several improvements hereinafter described. A machine embodying my invention has a supporting standard , on which is mounted a fixed base-plate which supports an adjustable wiper-guide or bed. Said bed is adapted to swing on the base , in the arc of a circle , whose centre is preferably at about the centre of the curve of the toe of a last supported by the last- holding devices hereinafter described , so that the direction of movement of the wiping devices and their carrier may be changed to suit either right or left lasts. This provision for changing the direction of the movement of the toe-wiping devices is an important feature of the invention , and enables the toe-wipers to be moved in a direction parallel with the median line of the bottom of the fore part of either a right or a left last. This median line extends obliquely back from the toe to the heel , toward one side of the last in a right last , and toward the opposite side of the last in a left last. The object of this part of the invention is to enable the movement of the toe-wipers to follow the said median line , in each case , without adjustment of the last , and to enable the machine to be adjusted so that when acting on left-hand lasts , the movemont of the toe-wipers may he oblique in one direction , and when operating on right-hand lasts , said movement may be oblique in the opposite direction , the movement in each case conforming to the median line of the last. The adjustable wiper-guide or bed is provided with a segmental rib upon its under side , which rib enters a segmental slot in the fixed base-plate , the said rib and slot being on the arc of a circle whose centre is at or near the centre of the curve of the toe of a last supported in operative relation to the toe-wipers. The adjustable bed is provided with guides , between which is fitted the slide or carrier with which the toe-wipers are connected. The said wipers have segmental ribs engaged with segmental slots in the wiper-carrier , said ribs and slots causing the","O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 11th Cept. , 1894-Accepted , 13th Oct. , 1894 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and relating to Car Fenders. I , REGINALD HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddan and Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. London , Patent Agent , do ihereby declare the nature of this invention , a communication to me from abroad by The Darrach Car Fender Company , of Newark , in the State of New Jersey , United States of America , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to an improvement in car fenders and the object of the invention is to take up persons on the fender , and also prevent persons who may have fallen or slipped under the fender from being injured by the car body or the car wheels. To accomplish this object my invention consists in the features of construction and the combination or arrangement of parts hereinafter described claimed , reference being made to the accompanying drawings , in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of the fender. Figure 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a section along a Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a side elevation of a modification. Figure 5 is an inverted plan view of Fig. 4. Figure 6 is a section along y y Fig. 4. Figure 7 is a side elevation of a modification. Figure 8 is an inverted plan view of Fig. 7. Figure 9 is a section along zz Fig. 7. Figure 10 is a section along 2 ' 2¹ Fig. 9. In this drawing the letter A indicates a car platform , B the dash board and C the steps. From the dash board extend hangers D strengthened by braces E and hangers F. The hangers D have pockets or attachments G for the engagement of arms H carrying a pivot or bar I supporting the swinging spring strips or bands K to which at L are jointed the spring strips or bands M. The spring set M at its outer or free end has a spring strip or connection N and the springs or yielding guards extending from strip N to bar I form an additional protection for a person while allowing the free end of spring set M to be raised or pushed up by any object or body falling or rolling underneath the springs M. The spring set M is provided with a cross bar P to which is secured a brace Q , said brace being jointed to bar R. In Fig. 1 the bar R is shown connected to banger S extending from arms H and steadied by a suitable fastening on hanger D , such as an eye and pin connection T U. In Fig. 4 the bar R is shown secured to hangers D and the brace Q has hooks X slipping or sitting onto bar R and held in place by a suitable fastening or attachment such as a spring pressed hook V engaging a shoulder W. The brace Q will prevent the free end or portion of spring set M from being forced backward by an impact , while the spring sets M K with the spring connection N will cause the victim wben struck by the fender to receive a yielding blow , and to have his fall eased when landing on the spring sets M K. To the bar P is jointed a scoop composed of arms Y carrying spring fingers or strips Z. The arms Y are provided with a cross piece a at their rear portion said rear portion being intended to rest on a ledge or shoulder b on hangers D so that while the car is running the springs Z will be kept clear of the ground as seen in dotted lines in Figs. 1 and 4 .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to John Talbot Pitman , of the American & European Patent Offices , No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF FIREWORKS FOR SIGNALS. "" 3. "" -A communication from abroad by Martha J. Coston , of the City of Washington , D. C. , in the United States of America PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Talbot Pitman at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 8th April 1859. I , JOHN TALBOT PITMAN , of the American & European Patent Offices , . No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF FIREWORKS FOR SIGNALS , "" a communication from abroad by Martha J. Coston , of the City of Washington , D. C. , in the United States of America , to be as follows : - I make several pyrotechnic preparations , each giving when in combustion a different colored flame or fire from the others ; these are placed in cases made by layers of thin paper and tin foil , painted or varnished on the outside ; the last of these projects beyond the paper , so as to form when turned inwards a waterproof covering to the top of the case. So much of the upper portion of the case as is destined for the pyrotechnic materials is divided into trans- verso sections as many as there are colored fires to be used , by interposing a thin disk of paper , tin foil , or other suitable material between the different","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 28th Aug. , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 30th Apr. , 1898-Accepted , 23rd July , 1898 Improvement in the Manufacture of Swivel Joints or Bearings for Swing Looking-glasses , Blind Rollers , and the like. I , CHARLES DOUGLAS NORTON , of "" Lamoni , "" Harcourt Road , Boscombe Park , Bournemouth , in the County of Hampshire , Builder , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention has for its object the production of metallic ( or other suitable material ) swivel joints or bearings for swing looking-glasses for supporting the frames of looking-glasses to the stand , pedestals or pillars which swivel joint there. is great strength lightness and simplicity of construction. I will describe my , invention as applied to a swing looking-glass , it being understood that the description blind rollers. My method of forming or making the swivel joint or bearing is as follows ; -I take a piece of sheet steel , metal , brass , copper , iron , or any other metallic substance , or any other suitable material for making the swivel joint or bearing in two or more parts oval or round shape and somewhat larger than the swivel joint is required. I then have pierced two or more holes across. the blank as may be required , I then have formed round the edge or on one side a ridge or angle by means of a stamp press machine or any other suitable method forming a cup shape , the sides being bent to an angle forming a dovetail shape on the half circle. I then have a smaller blank cut out of an oval or round shape , I then have two or more holes pierced across the blank as may be required. I then have the edges bent to an angular shape so as to fit inside the first cup shape blank for the purpose of forming a swivel or movable joint and connecting the frame of a swing looking-glass to the stand pedestals or pillars of the glass. The larger part of the swivel is attached in a most effectual manner to the stand pedestals or pillars by means of screws , nails , rivetts , cotters , pins or bolts and nuts. The smaller part of swivel is attached by the same means as the larger part but fixed to the frame of the swing glass then the frame is placed in between the stand , pedestals or pillars and the smaller part of swivel joint fits into the larger part , thus making a firm ridged swivel joint by which the swing glass can be easily moved or adjusted to any angle or position and remain perfectly rigid in the position placed. The glass can be taken out of the stand , pedestals or pillars instantaneously thus saving considerable waste of time over and above the pre- sent method adopted in swing looking glasses .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to Roderick Grogan , at 22 , Westbourne Gardens , Bayswater , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SCREW PROPELLERS OF STEAM VESSELS AND IN THE ARRANGEMENT THEREOF. "" Sealed the 21st January 1863 , and dated the 22nd July 1862. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Roderick Grogan at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 22nd July 1862. I , RODERICK GROGAN , at 22 , Westbourne Gardens , Bayswater , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SCREW PRO- PELLERS OF STEAM VESSELS AND IN THE ARRANGEMENT THEREOF , "" to be as follows : - By attaching one or more of any of the present description of screws now in use to a seperate shaft or shafts made with cranks or eccentrics and fixing said shaft in stern of vessel in a vertical or upright position , and connecting said shaft ( so vertically placed ) with machinery by a horizontal shaft , one end of which will be attached to crank or eccentric of said vertical shaft , and the other end to machinery , and also by fixing two such screws on horizontal shafts , one on either side of vessel ( similarly as paddle wheels are placed on either side of vessels , and connected with machinery in same manner as they are connected ; by this arrangement the screws on separate shafts placed vertically","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 23rd Nov. , 1896-Accepted , 13th Mar. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improvement in Cycle-frames and Cycle-driving-mechanism. I , SIMON PIERRE FRANÇOIS LEHнмкUHL , of 122 Malakkastraat , the Hague , Netherlands , Engineer , do hereby declare the nature of my invention for "" An improvement in cycle-frames and cycle-driving-mechanism , "" and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The invention consists of an improvement in cycle-frames being accompanied with an improved cycle-driving-mechanism. There are two driving-mechanisms , one at either side of the rear-wheel and so near to the rear-wheel-axle that direct transmission is possible. Each of these driving-mechanisms consists of a toothed wheel. This toothed wheel is meshing into a smaller toothed wheel fixed on the axle of the rear-wheel and at either side of the rear-wheel. In consequence of this construction the length of the cycle is reduced. The reduction is about a quarter. In consequence of this reduction the frame is released and the frame is released too , because the seat of the cyclist is located justly above a point of support. Referring to the drawings Fig. 1 I is a side elevation of a cycle , Fig. 2 a plan of a cycle , of which the driving-mechanism is located at the inside of the frame , Fig. 3 the driving-mechanism is located at the outside of the frame. a. b and c are bifurcated rods or rods being present once at either side of the rear wheel , K the bearing of the axle A of the driving-mechanism T , a toothed wheel , meshing into the smaller toothed wheel T¹. When the cyclist works the pedals P in a manner contrary to the usual manner the cycle goes forward. Does the cyclist desires to work the pedals in the usual manner an intermediate toothed wheel is placed between T and T or T is to be substituted by a sprocket wheel and T¹ by a smaller sprocket wheel and a short endless chain is passed over said wheels. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 I are side elevations of cycles of improved construction. Drawing II is a horizontal section. Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said inven- ion and in what manner the same is to be performed , I declare that what I laim is : A cycle on the axle of the rear wheel of which are fixed two toothed wheels or wo sprocket wheels and of which the axle of the rear wheel is driven by two riving-mechanisms , one at either side of the rear-wheel and each consisting f one or more toothed wheels on a sprocket wheel and short endless chain. Dated this 16th day of November 1896. S. P. F. LEHMKUHL .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to William Smith , of 10 , Salisbury Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , Civil Engineer , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED SMOKE-CONSUMING FURNACE "" A communication IMPROVED SMOKE-CONSUMING FURNACE communication PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Smith at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 1st September 1855. I , WILLIAM SMITH , of No. 10 , Salisbury Street , Adelphi , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED SMOKE-CONSUMING FURNACE , "" that it is a communication from a foreigner residing abroad , to be as follows : - It consists in the arrangement of a double set of furnace bars mounted in a horizontal frame , which turns upon a vertical axis , and by a half revolution presents alternately one of two sets of the furnace bars for a charge of fresh fuel ; and the more remote hearth or set of furnace bars will contain the fuel in the high state of ignition or incandescence , whilst the gases given off from the fresh fuel must pass therethrough , and become ignited and consumed thereby .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Joseph Wontner Smith and Tony Petitjean at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with their Petition , on the 8th November 1867. We , JOSEPH WONTNER SMITH , of 20 , Tenter Street , Engineer , and TONY PETITJEAN , of 26 , John Street West , Chemist , both in the County of Middle- sex , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN WARMING , VENTILATING , AND HEATING APPARATUS , "" to be as follows : - We first establish in the basement or any other convenient place a room or chamber having a communication with the external air , and we then erect above the room or chamber a brick furnace or iron stove with a wrought or cast iron boiler , which is kept filled with fuel and fed through openings in the top or on the side. We call this portion of our apparatus a "" gas heating producer ; "" it supplies every part of the building with gas fuel , which is conveyed through brick flues , earthenware or metal pipes. The boiler is double jacketted to hold water when required. The amount of heat developed during the formation of the gaseous fuel is much more than is necessary for its production , and it follows that all the excess of heat may be applied to decompose a corresponding weight of water and to rearrange it as hydrogen and carbonic oxide , which gives a greater heating power to the gaseous fuel. In our process a great saving of fuel is effected ; smoke is done away with and cleanliness insured by the absence of dust from ashes and soot. The","O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 28th Sept. , 1897-Accepted , 20th Nov. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Cycle Saddles. I , REGINALD HADDAN , of the Firm of Herbert Haddan & Co. , of 18 , Buckingham Street , Strand , W.C. , London Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention a communication to me from abroad by Wilbur Sanders Upson , of Mansfield , Ohio , in the United States of America , Coal Dealer , and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : ― This invention relates to improvements in saddles for bicycles or velocipedes ; and it consists in certain features of construction , and combinations of parts , herein- after described and pointed out in the claims. In the accompanying drawings , Fig. I is a front side elevation , partly in section , of a saddle embodying the invention. Fig. II is a top plan of the same , partly in section and partly broken away. Fig. III is a right hand side elevation relative to the preceding figures , partly in section. Fig. IV is a top plan in section on line IV IV Fig. I. Fig. V is a front side elevation , partly in section , of a saddle having omitted the parts whereby the seats are capable of oscillating independently of each other. Fig. VI is a right hand side elevation , relative to Fig. V , partly in section. The improved saddle for a bicycle or velocipede comprises a horizontally arranged , or approximately horizontally arranged table A that is seated upon the correspondingly arranged circular plate or base 3 , and is mounted upon an upright cylindrical lug or bearing rigid with and projecting upwardly from the central portion of the said plate B. The table A is , therefore , capable of being oscillated in opposite directions. Table A has , in the case illustrated , a depending annular flange A10 that is arranged concentrically of the table 's axis , and has bearing upon plate B. The space between the bearing band the inner side of the aforesaid flange A10 is divided into two compartments or chambers A "" , A , arranged at the forward side and rear side , respectively , of the table 's axis. The forward chamber A "" , is formed between two ribs or flanges A that are integral with the table , and are arranged radially of the under side of the forward portion of the table and a suit- able distance apart. The rear chamber A is formed in a similar manner , namely , by two flanges or ribs A that are integral with the table , and arranged a suitable distance apart and radially of the under side of the table 's rear portion. Within each of the generally triangular chambers A "" and A2 are two corresponding generally triangular spring forming blocks R of rubber , or other compressible and elastic material , that are arranged at opposite sides , respectively , of the said chamber and at opposite sides , respectively of an upright flange or rib B formed It will be upon the supporting plate B and arranged radially of the table A. observed , therefore that the said elastic blocks R rest upon the plate B ; that the latter has two upwardly projecting ribs or flanges B10 , formed upon the upper side 6 the forward portion and rear portion , respectively , of the said plate that the forward flange or rib B extends between the members of the pair of elastic blocks in the forward chamber A "" , and that the rear rib or flange 10 extends between the members of the pair of elastic blocks within the rear chamber A , and it is","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 28th Oct. , 1896-Accepted , 13th Mar. , 1897 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Machines for Forming the Heels of Lamp-chimneys. I , GEORGE JAMES GAUBERT , of Montreal , in the Province of Quebec , Dominion of Canada , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention has for its object to provide a simple , and effective machine for shaping the heels or necks of lamp chimneys generally during the process of manu- facture , which act has hitherto been performed by hand , and requiring the services of a skilled workman , the machine being also specially adapted for the shaping of the heels of chimneys of the construction shown in Canadian Patent No. 46664 , of July 26 , 1894 , to Walter E. Mayo , in which a number of air inlets are formed at the base by means of indentations in the edge thereof. To such ends , therefore , the invention consists in a machine in which the main feature is an expansible rotary interior spreader , over which the outer end of the bulb of glass , while still soft and adherent at its opposite end to the blow pipe , is placed , the spreader being normally in a contracted position until the bulb is in place , and then expanded , the spreader nevertheless rotating permanently ; a second feature consisting in the arrangement of a series of stationary pins or projections in such position relatively to the spreader that they will coincide with the edge of the chimney heel , after having been fully acted upon by the spreader and by a subsequent pressure of the heel against them , form the depressions required in the special form of chimney above mentioned ; while a third feature calls for the addition to the parts just described of an exterior rotary former acting in conjunction with the spreader to establish thickness of the heel , as well as to properly shape the outside surface thereof ; these , with other features of detail and general construction of the carrying frame and operating parts being hereinafter more particularly described and pointed out in the claims. Having thus referred to the object and principle of my invention , I will now describe what I consider to be the most practicable embodiment thereof in an operative machine , reference being had to the annexed drawings , and forming a part of this specification , in which like symbols indicate corresponding parts , where Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 a front elevation thereof , and Fig. 3 a longitudinal vertical section of same. The frame of the machine , as shown , comprises a base plate a , and front and rear standards a¹ and a 2 the standards providing bearings for an upper main operating shaft b , which is tubular , and a lower counter-shaft c. A driving pulley d , is carried by the main shaft b , as well as a gear wheel e , intermeshing with a pinion c on the counter shaft , and through which the latter is operated. The main shaft b , is made tubular in order to receive a spindle f , which extends through and projects beyond each end of same , and which has a feather and groove connection f 2 therewith to allow of its sliding longitudinally therein while rotated thereby. The projecting rear end of the spindle f carries a pair of fixed collars g , between which a collar h with projecting pins his held loosely in position , so that such pins h¹ can be engaged by the slotted forked ends k¹ of one arm of a bell-crank","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"I EDWARD THOMAS HUGHES , of 38 , Chancery Lane , in the County of London , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of this invention ( a communication to me by Charles D. Snell , of 41 , Park Avenue , Haverhill , Mass. , U.S. America Inventor ) and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention relates to an improvement in saw-horses , and it has for its object to coustruct a horse in such a manner that the log to be sawed may be adjusted end- wise with one hand whether the log be heavy or light. A further object of the invention is to so construct the bearings for the log that it will also be held in a position to be conveniently reached by the sawyer at all times. Another object of the invention is to provide a clamp capable of being operated by the foot of the sawyer , and which when brought into action , will permit the sawyer to stand substantially erect , and to use both hands with perfect freedom in the action of sawing , the clamp serving to hold the log being sawed , firmly upon the horse. The invention consists in the novel construction and combination of the several parts , as will be hereinafter fully set forth and pointed out in the claims. Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings , forming a part of this Specification , in which similar figures and letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both views. Fig. 1 is a vertical central section through the improved saw-horse ; and Fig. 2 is a front elevation thereof. In the construction of the frame of the saw-horse each side consists of two uprights 10 and 11 , both uprights being given an upward and inward inclination , but the inclination of the front upright 10 is less than that of the rear upright 11. These two uprights are connected by tie-bars 12 and 13 , located near the bottom and near the top. The sides thus formed are connected by an upper cross bar 14 , preferably secured to the upper tie bars 12 , and also by a lower cross bar 15 and a rear cross bar 16. In this manner the frame is rendered exceedingly substantial , and is much narrower at the top than at the bottom , enabling it to stand in an exceedingly steady manner , especially so by reason of the back of the frame having more of an inclination than the front. Between the upper ends of the standards 10 and 11 of each side section of the frame a supporting roller 17 is journaled. Each supporting roller is of like construction , and is made in the shape of two frustums of a cone connected at their converging ends , the rear conical section a being much longer than the forward conical section a ' , so that conical surfaces have different inclinations and the log , when located upon the rollers , will be maintained nearer the front of the frame than the rear. Owing to the portions a and a having different inclinations , the upward motion of the log on the section a ' will be effectively prevented while the log may be readily turned in one direction. A platform 18 , is pivotally located at the front lower portion of the frame , between the side sections thereof , and the said platform when not in use will rest upon the lower cross bar 15 as shown in Fig. 1. I Usually this platform is provided with two rearwardly extending arms 19 , one located at each side , and the arms are carried rearward and are pivoted to the inner faces of the rear uprights 11 .","O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 26th Oct 1896 Complete Specification Left 20th May. 1897-Accepted , 26th Oct. , 1897 Complete Specification Left 20th May 1897-Accepted , 26th Oct. , 1897 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Tanning Hides , Skins , and the like. We , JAMES THOMAS MCQUINN of Beacon Hill View , Weston Point , Runcorn , in the County of Chester , Tanner , and EDMUND CALDWELL , of Carlton Villa , Stockton Heath , Warrington in the County of Lancaster , Director , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : This Invention relates to a new or improved method of and means for tanning hides , skins and the like , the adoption of which results in an economy of labour and permits the results to be obtained in less time than at present. In proceeding according to these Improvements , the hides skins or the like are subjected to the usual preliminary treatment of dehairing and cleansing. They are then immersed in a bath of diluted Sulphuric Acid for a short time , and , after removal from the acid bath , they are squeezed , pressed or rolled to remove super- fluous liquid. The thus partially dried hides or skins are now immersed in the tanning bath which is composed of a solution of Bichromate of Potassium , Canella , Socotrine Aloes , and Sulphuric Acid in water. They remain in this bath for a period varying from less than 30 minutes for the thinnest skins , to over 6 hours for thick hides , and on removal after this comparatively very short time the tannage will be found to be completed , and the goods may be washed dried , rolled and otherwise treated in the usual manner. 94th day of October AD 1896. W. E. HEYS & SON , Agents for the Applicants. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in and connected with Tanning Hides , Skins , and the like. We , JAMES THOMAS MCQUINN of Beacon Hill View , Weston Point , Runcorn , in the County of Chester , Tanner , and EDMUND CALDWELL , of Carlton Villa , Stockton Heath , Warrington in the County of Lancaster , Director , do hereby declare the nature of this invention , and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the fallowing statement : This Invention relates to a new or improved method of and means for tanning hides , skins and the like , the adoption of which results in an economy of labour and permits the results to be obtained in less time than at present .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 12th Aug. , 1898-Accepted , 12th Aug. , 1899 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. Improvements in or relating to Harness and Saddlery. I , LEWIS PETER FORD , of Shortlands House , Shortlands , in the County of Kent , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascer tained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to improvements in pneumatic pads for collars , saddles and other parts of harness , in the linings covers frames and valves for the same and in the method of securing them to each other ; and also to an improved collar frame and hinge and to improved constructions of draught saddle and breast harness. In carrying out the invention the rubber pad is enclosed in a covering formed of material impermeable to moisture in order to prevent deterioration of the rubber of the pad from the action of sweat. This covering is made of the shape the air pad is desired to assume when inflated and is preferably inelastic and formed with constrictions at intervals in its length. These constrictions are not carried right across the air pad , so as to break it up into air tight com- partments but are formed as shown in the drawings deep enough to divide the surface up into clearly defined sections while permitting the passage of the confined air from one part to another of the air pad. This inelastic covering prevents the rubber pad from unduly stretching and retains it in the desired shape. It also relieves the outer lining from excessive strain. That portion of the rubber pad which forms the bearing surface on the animal may be reinforced by a strip of leather or other inelastic material rigidly con- nected to the outer surface of the pad ; this causes the pad to have a flatter bear- ing surface when inflated and also protects the pad from any cutting action of the fastening , now to be described , used to secure it in position. The pad , enclosed in its covering , is fastened to the frame , or to a rigid body carried by the frame , of the collar , saddle or the like , by means of a wire , gut or lace passing over it , preferably where the constrictions are formed in the covering , and through holes in the frame , so placed as to permit of the wire or lace being carried along from one constriction to the next. In order to prevent the gut or lace being displaced when the pad is deflated , each portion of it , as it crosses the pad , may be fastened to the covering at one or more points. The pad and its covering when thus connected to the frame are protected by an out- side lining of the usual description. The outside lining may be laced or sewn directly to the frame , the latter being perforated round its edge for this purpose , the holes in the lining being preferably provided with metallic eyelets when lacing is used. The holes in the frame may be placed in a groove in the said frame if desired , so that the laces will be placed beyond the risk of cutting by external contact with the traces or other parts of the harness. As an alterative the lining may be provided with studs in the place of the","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , wc , PHILIP FOXWELL , Clothier , WILLIAM CLARK , Cloth Dresser , and BENJAMIN CLARK , all of Dyehouse Mills , in the Parish of Minchinhampton , in the County of Gloucester , send greeting. WHEREAS His present most Excellent Majesty King George the Fourth did , by His Letters Patent under the Great Seal of Great Britain , bearing date at Westminster , the Nineteenth day of August , in the ninth year of His reign , give and grant unto us , the said Philip Foxwell , William Clark , and Benjamin Clark , His especial licence that we , the said Philip Foxwell , William Clark , and Benjamin Clark , our exors , adiñors , and assigns , and such others as we , the said Philip Foxwell , William Clark , and Benjamini Clark , our exors , adiñors , or assigns , should at any time agree with , and no others , from time to time and at all times hereafter during the term of years therein mentioned , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend , within England , Wales , and Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed , our Inven- tion of "" CERTAIN IMPROVEMENTS ON MACHINERY POR SHEARING , CROPPING , OR CUTTING AND FINISHING WOOLLEN AND OTHER CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES ; ' in which said Letters Patent is contained a proviso , that we , the said","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME , I , CHARLES ROWLEY , of Birmingham , in the County of Warwick , Stamper and Piercer , for myself , and for BENJAMIN WAKEFIELD , of Bordesley , in the Parish of Aston , in the County of Warwick , Machinist , send greeting. WHEREAS we , the said Charles Rowley and Benjamin Wakefield , did , by petition , humbly represent unto Her present most Excellent Majesty Queen Victoria , that after considerable application and expence we had invented "" IMPROVED METHODS OF CUTTING OUT , STAMPING , OR FORMING AND PIERCING BUTTONS , SHELLS AND BACKS FOR BUTTONS , WASHERS , OR OTHER ARTICLES FROM METAL PLATE , WITH IMPROVED MACHINERY AND TOOLS POR THOSE PURPOSES ; "" and Her said Majesty , being willing to give encouragement to all arts and inventions which may be for the public good , was graciously pleased by Her Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , bearing date at Westminster , the Twenty-first day of January , One thousand eight hundred and forty , in the third year of Her reign , for Herself , Her heirs and successors , to give and grant unto us , the said Charles Rowley and Benjamin Wakefield , our executors , administrators , and assigns , Her especial licence , full power , sole privilege and authority , that we or they , by ourselves or themselves , or by our or their deputies , servants , or agents , or such others as we or they should agree with , and no others , during the term of fourteen years from the date of the said Letters Patent , should and lawfully might make , use , exercise , and vend our said Invention , within that part of Her","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 21st Dec. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 20th Oct. , 1894-Accepted , 24th Nov. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in the Manufacture of Covered Horn and like Materials. We , ARTHUR ROBERT BISHOP , and EDGAR SAMUEL BISHOP , of the Firm of Ford Bishop & Co. , of 33 Old Change , in the City of London , Commission Agents , do hereby declare the nature of this invention which has been communicated to us by Jacob Wahlen , of Cologne , in the Empire of Germany , Manufacturer , to be as follows : - This invention relates to the preparation of an article for use by dressmakers and others for stiffening ladies ' dresses and for like purposes. The strips of material hitherto in general use for this purpose are of limited length so that when cut into the lengths required by the user considerable waste occurs and moreover such pieces do not offer any facilities for being fastened in their places. Now the object of this invention is to produce strips of horn , vulcanite , celluloid , xylonite or the like , so united , or combined , and covered with a textile covering , woven about the strips that the whole forms a continuous piece of indefinite length , which may therefore be cut in any lengths required , without waste , and which it is also quite easy to fix securely where required by means of its covering , which admits of being sewn into the garment or the like , of which it is to form part and which article offers distinct advantages , both in price and otherwise , over real whalebone as commonly used. According to this invention lengths of narrow strips of horn , vulcanite , celluloid , xylonite or the like are joined each one to the next by a cemented splice so as to form a continuous strip and two such strips are placed edge to edge and are covered with a woven or braided fabric by well known machinery adapted for the purpose. The manner of splicing or joining the pieces of horn each one to the next is as follows : A short portion say conveniently about half an inch at the end of each piece is to be bevelled so as to form a feather edge at the end of the strip. A like portion of the piece to be joined thereto being similarly treated , but on the opposite side , so that when the portions are laid one upon the other , with their bevelled surfaces in contact , they are together of the same thickness as the other portions of the strip. In order to make a thoroughly good joint the feathering of the ends of the strips should be accurately done , and I prefer to do it by means of appropriate machinery. The feathered ends are then coated with cement and allowed to dry in order that the cement may firmly adhere to the horn strips , after which they are again cemented and brought together and placed in a suitable hot press , after which they are cleaned of the superfluous cement and the long strip so formed is ready to be covered .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to John Henry Johnson , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSMITTING MOTIVE POWER , PRINCIPALLY APPLICABLE TO HORSE MILLS. "" -A communication from Josepli Pinet of Abilly in the Empire of France. Machine Maker. Sealed the 28th December 1855 , and dated the 19th July 1855. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said John Henry Johnson at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 19th July 1855. I , JOHN HENRY JOHNSON , of 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , in the County of Middlesex , and of Glasgow , North Britain , Gentleman , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSMITTING MOTIVE POWER , PRINCIPALLY APPLICABLE TO HORSE MILLS , "" a communication from Joseph Pinet , of Abilly , in the Empire of France , Machine Maker , to be as follows : - This Invention relates to an improved construction and arrangement of horse mills , whereby the driving mechanism is rendered less liable to become deranged , whilst at the same time it may be made cheaper , and is more portable and easy of adjustment than the ordinary horse mills at present in use. The improvements consist in the entire suppression of bevil gearing , and the substitution of spur gearing , which is both cheaper and less liable to derangement .","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 29th Oct. , 1895 Complete Specification Left , 21st May , 1896-Accepted , 27th June , 1896 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improvements in Cross Border Weaving Apparatus. We , OGILVIE BLAIR GRAHAM , the younger , Managing Director , JOHN WALLS , Foreman Damask Tenter , and HUGH MCKIBBIN , Foreman Mechanic , all to the York Street Flax Spinning Company Limited , Belfast , in the County of Antrim , Ireland , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention is designed to provide Jacquard apparatus for cross border damask weaving in which there will be obviated the necessity of removing the cards for the different patterns to and from the cylinder which is the case in many of the machines now in use , and in which the cards for the centre and for the border patterns can readily be changed into and out of working position at will by the operation of a lever and without the weaver leaving his place at the loom. We e construct the apparatus with one cylinder for each set of cards and we fit all the card irons onto two horizontal bars capable of being traversed or caused to travel to and fro on slides. On one of these bars is placed two oscillating levers to carry each cylinder of the Jacquard machine. These oscillating levers are actuated backwards and forwards by two side levers connected thereto and to the rocking shaft of the Jacquard machine. At one end these levers are provided with a vertical slot which allows them to engage with a pin affixed to each of the oscillating levers , and by which means they are connected thereto. A lever or cord is attached to these side levers by which they may be lifted off the pins and disconnected from the oscillating levers and so allow the cylinder and oscillating levers to fall back and remain against or in contact with the roller irons which are attached to the card frame. Another lever or cord also attached to the horizontal sliding bars or other suitable place by which one set of cards can be drawn to the end of the loom on the slides or wheels provided and the other set into working position in front of the Jacquard machine. The side levers are then released and in descending engage with the pins of the oscillating levers and bring them into working position when the loom is again ready for work. · By the use of a cylinder for each set of cards the cards and cylinder are never separated from each other while in use in the loom as the cylinder is not attached to the Jacquard machine as formerly but is connected to and hinged on the horizontal bars carrying the card frame and travels with it. These changes are accomplished with great economy of time as against the old method and without the weaver having to leave his place in front of the loom. Dated this 20th day of Oataban 1905 WM. P. THOMPSON & Co. , 6 , Bank Street , Manchester , Patent Agents .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 26th June , 1894-Accepted , 4th Aug. , 1894 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. A New or Improved Appliance for Cleaning the Teeth. 1 , JENS WEILE , Professor , a citizen and subject of the Empire of Germany , now a sojourner and resident of Pisa in the Province of Pisa and Kingdom of Italy , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - The most common of all diseases of the teeth , namely "" caries , "" which is particularly noticeable in those which are congenitally bad , arises , in the case of teeth otherwise sound , either from the chemical action set up by the mastication of food or from internal diseases. It is also well known that the thickness of the enamel and the consequent hardness of the teeth varies very considerably with different individuals. The present forms of tooth-brush have the following defects and disadvantages. 1. As the action of the tooth-brush is essentially a scratching one , it destroys the enamel and the teeth are continually exposed to the deleterious action of the food and to the injurious influence of internal diseases which produce "" caries. "" 2. The brushes injure the gums and cause them to bleed. 3. They acquire after a short time a foul smell. 4. They are soon worn out and rendered useless. My invention has for its object the provision of an appliance , which , whilst being free of the above defects , will possess the following advantages. 1. The teeth will be evenly polished and the germs of putrifaction prevented from reaching the teeth proper whilst the enamel will be preserved. 2. The appliance can , without injury , be kept in antiseptic solutions , and , consequently , be always clean and ready for use. 3. By using the appliance the spaces and intervals between the teeth can be thoroughly cleaned. 4. The appliance whilst being very durable can be sold at a much cheaper price than ordinary tooth-brushes. The new appliance is superior to the ordinary tooth-brushes from a pathologic and anatomic point of view as well as from a hygienic and commercial one. On the accompanying sheet of drawings , which illustrates my invention Figs. 1 to 5 show various forms of the appliance. Fig. 6 is a cross section on line - Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 is a cross section on line - Fig. 5. Figs. 8 and 9 show the holders open. Figs. 10 and 11 show other forms of holders closed. Figs. 12 and 13 show a simplified construction of holder. Figs. 14 and 15 show the cleaning device fitted to a handle. The cleaning device proper consist of toothed or serrated india-rubber and may be made in various shapes as shown in Figs. 1 to 7. The holder , Figs. 8 to 13 , consists of a metallic clasp or frame which may be made rectilinear or curvilinear so as to correspond to the shape of the cleaning device. In order to fix the latter in position cach holder is provided with a number of small tubes , which are fixed to one of its arms and correspond to the perforations a in the cleaning device. The other arm d of the holder has pins which enter into and engage with the tubes b. The two arms c , d are hinged together at p and are moveable. e In some cases as shown at Figs. 10 and 11 , one of the arms d may be made in two parts g , h , which are provided with projections e capable of fitting in the tubes","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 17th Dec. , 1895-Accepted , 24th Oct. , 1896 [ Communicated from abroad by ALBERT E. SCHMIDT , of 1919 North 19th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States of America , Manufacturer of Lace Curtains. ] Improvements in and connected with Jacquard Mechanism for Lace-making and other Looms. 1 , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 45 Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - Heretofore in weaving this class of goods , as for instance , lace curtains , it has been customary to govern the pattern in one of two ways ; one of which was to employ two jacquards , each of which was provided with a separate set of cards , one apparatus governing the thick portion of the ornamentation , and the other apparatus , the shading ; another way was to employ one jacquard which ran at twice the speed of the loom , making two indications to each complete lift of the jacquard , the first indication of the jacquard governing the heavy portion of the lace figure and the second the shading. The main objection to the first arrange- ment is the cost of the two jacquards and two sets of cards , and to the second , the slow speed at which it was necessary to run the loom. My invention overcomes the objection to both these prior arrangements , since I employ but one jacquard , need but half the cards heretofore employed , and make but one indication to each lift of the jacquard. To effect this my invention consists , first , in the method of operating a Jacquard apparatus ; next , in regard to the jacquard proper , irrespective of its application to any particular loom , in providing a double lift jacquard having , at least , two sets of grifts , with an indicator mechanism adapted to indicate simultaneously the hooks operated by all or both sets of griffs , and with means for maintaining the hooks in their indicated position after the withdrawal of the indicator mechanism and before the griff is moved to govern a jack ; my invention further consists in the combination of this jacquard with the particular loom described , aud in certain details of construction which will be pointed out hereafter. My invention will be best understood as explained in connection with the accompanying drawings , in which Figure 1 is a side view of a loom designed to produce goods of substantially the character specified. Figure 2 is a view of a jacquard , constructed according to my invention , and which , when placed in suitable position in respect to the loom shown in Figure 1 , is adapted to govern the pattero of the article woven thereby. Figure 3 is a section on the line -x of Figure 2. Figures 4 , 5 and 6 are detail views of the supporting frame for the griff bars. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a convenient form of operating mechanism for the two independent griffs. Figure 8 is a view of the two independent griff bars , showing how the needles , after indication , are prevented from springing back on to the griff knives of the set which has not been raised. Figure 9 is a view of one of the cams for operating one of the sets of griffs .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to Maximilien Schaffner , Civil Engineer , of Eisenach , for the Invention of "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SMELTING ZINC ORES , AND IN FURNACES EMPLOYED FOR THIS PURPOSE. "" Sealed the 3rd June 1859 , and dated the 11th December 1858. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Maximilien Schaffner at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 11th December 1858. I , MAXIMILIEN SCHAFFNER , Civil Engineer , of Eisenach , do hereby declare the nature of the Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN SMELTING ZINC ORES , AND IN FURNACES EMPLOYED FOR THIS PURPOSE , "" to be as follows : - According to this Invention the calamine or other zinc ore to be reduced is placed in a large chamber or muffle , around which a flue from a furnace passes. The top of this chamber is formed of hollow bricks , and the bottom of fire blocks or tiles , which rest on masonry at the two sides , and are also supported between the sides with perforated supports ; the blocks or tiles at the bottom of the chamber or muffle form the top of a flue from a furnace , and the products of combustion from the furnace enter this flue at one end of the chamber , and pass on beneath the chamber to its other end , where the flue rises up , and the products of combustion then pass back above the chamber through the hollows in the bricks forming its top to a chimney , by which","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,B-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 8th Dec. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 4th Sept. , 1900-Accepted , 8th Dec. , 1900 0 Communicated from abroad by CARLO DRUNO , in the Kingdom of Italy , Mechanical Engineer. ] Improvements in Storage Batteries. I , HENRY HARRIS LAKE , of the Firm of Haseltine , Lake & Co. , Patent Agents , 15 , Southampton Buildings , in the County of Middlesex , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The object of my present invention is to provide a storage battery for electrio traction incorporating the advantages of lightness , rapidity of reaction and resist- ance of the active mass against the vibrations or shocks of the vehicle , and in carrying my invention into effect I provide a perforated support-box constructed of light non-conductive and non-corrosible material and adapted to contain the active mass , the said box having on one of its outer faces a number of corrugated bands to hold apart two plates of opposite polarity , such bands having also the advantages of stiffening the whole of the battery against vibration and preventing the liquid from being ejected out of the boxes. In each box a plate is provided having pins or points projecting into the active mass so as to be entirely imbedded therein whereby a large conductive surface is provided. The conductor plate which according to the various types of batteries may be of lead , copper or zinc , is of thin sheet metal of a few tenths of a millimetre in thickness. Its two faces are provided with a number of pins or points and the rim of the plate is formed with tails or projections which serve as conductors. The active mass may consist of a paste of powdered oxide of lead and carbon bound together by acid , or I may use other materials , and render the mass in any suitable manner extremely porous without increasing its weight , while in the old constructions of batteries this porosity can only be obtained by considerably , increasing their dimensions and the weight of their support plates. The support boxes are made of a resistant non conductive material , such as celluloid , hard rubber , or the like and the two main walls are provided with a number of holes one of these walls also having corrugated bands of suitable material. The support box or receptacle consists of a hard rubber box having an inner flange for the cover and the supports. These supports of hard rubber , celluloid or other equivalent material , stand with their ends on the inner rim of the support box or receptacle and are fixed in position by means of two extensions or lugs thereon. Tongues are inserted into the recesses between the lugs of the supports to fix the boxes in position , while between other lugs are inserted the tails of the con- 5 ducting plates. Suitable lugs hold the boxes apart from each other in order to allow the air to circulate freely between them .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 3rd Jan. , 1899 Complete Specification Left , 2nd Oct. , 1899-Accepted , 4th Nov. , 1809 PROVISIONAL DEVIATION , Improvements in Apparatus for Delivering Measured Quantities of Liquids. I , HERBERT REEVES LAMPORT , of 340 , Fulham Road , in the County of Middlesex , Brewery Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to apparatus for simultaneously delivering a number of measured quantities and is especially applicable to filling jars or other vessels with measured quantities of wine , spirits or beer. The apparatus consists of a horizontal trough having in it a number of par- titions reaching nearly but not quite to its top. The trough has an inlet and overflow at the level of the top of the partitions. The bottom of each compart- ment formed by the partitions is provided with a cock and a delivery tube which is preferably flexible. The cocks are arranged in a line with each other and the levers operating them are so set that they are , when the cocks are either open or closed , at an angle of about 45° degrees to this line. The levers are connected to a sliding rod by which they are all operated simultaneously. In using the apparatus a number of jars or other vessels are ranged beneath the trough and the flexible tubes put into their mouths. Liquid is run into the trough until it has been filled to the top of the partitions , the cocks are then turned and the contents of each compartment runs into one of the vessels. Dan and day of January 1899. Improvements in Apparatus for Delivering Measured Quantities of Liquids. I , HERBERT REEVES LAMPORT , of 340 , Fulham Road , in the County of Middlesex , Brewery Manager , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : — This invention relates to apparatus for simultaneously delivering a number of measured quantities and is especially applicable to filling jars or other vessels with measured quantities of wine , spirits or beer. The drawing is a side elevation partly in section of an apparatus constructed according to this invention. The apparatus consists of a horizontal trough a having in it a number of","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. An Improvement in Serviette Rings , We , ARTHUR WALTER CROSBEE and WILLIAM BANKS , trading together as A. W. Crosbee & Co. , of 7 , Vyse Street , in the City of Birmingham , Jewellers Factors , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention consists of the herein described improvement in serviette rings and is designed to enable a serviette ring to be readily marked with the name or initials or other distinguishing mark of the user and to enable such name initials or mark to be readily changed , as when the serviette ring is to be used by another person. My invention is particularly applicable to serviette rings which are used in hotels restaurants and other places when the name initial or other distinguishing mark has often to be changed. In carrying out this invention we combine with the serviette ring an ivory or other writing tablet which is let into the outside of the face of the ring and is of convenient size and shape for the person 's name or initials or other distin- guishing mark to be written upon with an ordinary lead pencil. The said writing tablet may be fixed to the serviette rings in various ways as for instance the said tablet may be fixed by cement or other means in a recess or depression. formed in the outside face of the serviette ring , or the said serviette ring may be pierced with a hole corresponding with the size and shape of the writing tablet and the latter secured in said hole ( so as to be about flush with the periphery of the serviette ring ) by a sheet metal mount like a brooch mount which fits in the , hole or recess in the ring and embraces the edges of the tablet. As any distinguishing name initial or mark can readily be written by an ordinary lead pencil on the writing tablet part of the serviette ring , and as the said name initial or mark can readily be rubbed off the tablet and another name initial or mark written thereon , the serviette ring is more convenient for use than are those serviette rings which bear no mark or which bear a permanent letter monograph or mark. CHARLES BOSWORTH KETLEY , Agent for the Applicants. An Improvement in Serviette Rings. We , ARTHUR WALTER CROSBEE and WILLIAM BANKS , trading together as A. W. Crosbee & Co. , of 7 , Vyse Street , in the City of Birmingham , Jewellery Factors , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the 7 .","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 8th June , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 7th Mar. , 1894-Accepted , 7th Apr. , 1894 TROYIDIUNAL DE ECIFICATION. An Improved Tension and Take-up Device , chiefly designed for Wire Fences. I , GEORGE FRANCIS GREGORY , of Boarzell , Hurst Green in the County of Sussex , Barrister-at-Law , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved tension and take-up device chiefly designed for wire fences. It is well-known that wires , chains , and the like , when extended between two points of attachment , expand or contract when exposed to variations of temperature , and , under certain other conditions may be unduly stressed by the action of external forces , and consequently may become too tight or too slack. The object of my said invention is to provide an automatic device , of a cheap and simple character , which will compensate for variations in the length of an extended wire or the like. According to my invention I place or secure a spring at one of the two points between which the wire , for example , extends , and I attach one end of the wire , by any suitable means , to the said spring , or to a rod or bar which forms part thereof or is arranged to bear thereon. The said attachment is made in such a manner that when the wire is made taut the spring is distorted to such a degree as is deemed expedient. For example , I may provide a spiral spring , one end of which bears upon or is secured to a suitable support , and the other end of which is provided with an eye to which the end of the wire is secured after being passed through the coils or convolutions of the spring. "" Or the wire may be secured to one end of a rod which passes axially through the convolutions of a spring or springs , or through a series of "" Belleville discs and at its opposite end is secured to the spring or springs , or is provided with a fixed or removable head or washer suited to bear upon the said springs and exert compression thereon. I may adopt any other suitable arrangement of spring or springs and connections or attachments whereby distortion of the said spring or springs is effected by the initial tightening of the wire so that any slackening thereof may be compensated by the automatic recovery of the spring , and the stress set up by tightening of the wire , or when the wire is stressed by the collision of an animal therewith for example , may be modified by the elastic resistance of the spring or springs , and not exerted against resistance which is comparatively inelastic. The said device is particularly designed for the prevention of sagging in fence wires , such as ordinarily occurs in hot weather , and would also be useful for preventing the sagging of telegraph lines , wire or chain guys and stays , and there are many other purposes to which such a cheap , simple and efficient device is applicable. Dated this 8th day of June 1893 HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 , Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 14th July , 1897 Complete Specification Left , 14th Apr. , 1898-Accepted , 14th July , 1898 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. Improved Construction of Shelves , Trays , Baskets , Mats , and like Articles in Wired Woodwork. I , CHARLES EBENEZER CHALLIS , of 47 , Wray Crescent , Tollington Park , London , N. , Machinist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : My improvements consist of constructing shelves , trays , baskets , mats , and like articles of bars , or rods of wood cane or other suitable material bound together by wires of suitable section running through or around them spaces between the bars being obtained by small blocks or their equivalents placed on the wire , or by fixing the bar in position upon the wire ( then preferably of flat section ) by a pin running through both. The particular article required is then formed by shaping the wire to the desired configuration , and with such supports and stays , that may be necessary for fixing the article or fitting it for its intended use. LT 14L T 1007 Improved Construction of Shelves , Trays , Baskets , Mats , and like Articles in Wired Woodwork. I , CHARLES EBENEZER CHALLIS , of 47 , Wray Crescent , Tollington Park , London , N. , Machinist , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascer- tained in and by the following statement : - My improvements consist of constructing shelves , trays , mats , baskets , and like articles of bars or rods of wood cane or other suitable material bound together by wires of suitable section running through or around them ; spaces between the bars being obtained by small blocks.or their equivalents placed on the wire or the bar may be fixed in position upon the wire ( then preferably of flat section ) by a pin running through both. The particular article required is then formed by shaping the wire to the desired configuration or the several sections forming the complete article may be jointed together and may be set in any desired position and retained with such supports and stays that may be necessary for fixing the article or fitting it for its intended use. In the accompanying drawings are shewn several articles constructed accord- ing to the method above set forth. A being the bars B the wires and C the blocks .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 14th Dec. , 1894 Complete Specification Left , 14th Sept. , 1895-Accepted , 19th Oct. , 1895 I , FRANCIS GRAHAM LLOYD , of the Firm of B. S. Lloyd & Co. , of 78 Queen Victoria Street , in the City of London , Merchants , do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - My invention relates to an improved doll and has for its object to construct a doll which will stand upright on its feet and will when drawn along by a leading string move its legs in imitation of a person walking. According to my invention I construct a doll the head , body and legs of which are made very light and the feet relatively heavy. The legs are made of an elastic material such as steel wire for example. In one form of my invention I construct the body of the doll of sheet tin , and the arms , and legs of steel or other suitable wire. I provide large lead or other heavy feet to enable the doll to stand upright and to overcome the tendency to fall over when being pulled along. I preferably furnish the soles of the feet with felt or cloth to ensure sufficient friction being obtained between the feet and the floor or surface on which the doll is intended to walk. The head may be made of celluloid or other light and strong material. The arms which are pivotted to the body and to which the leading string is usually attached , are so arranged that they can not be raised beyond a certain angle which angle is that at which it is found the doll is best worked. The legs may be made of strips of metal if desired in lieu of wire as above described ; they are rigidly fixed to the body. A suitable dress is provided which does not interfere with the action of the legs and arms. My improved doll may be caused to walk backwards and sideways as well as forward by suitably manipulating the leading string. Dated this 14th day of December 1894. HASELTINE , LAKE & Co. , 45 Southampton Buildings , London , W.C. , Agents for the Applicant. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. An Improved Doll. I , FRANCIS GRAHAM LLOYD , of the Firm of B. S. Lloyd & Co. , 78 Queen Victoria Street , in the City of London , Merchants , do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed , to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - My invention has for its object to so construct a doll that it will stand upright","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to John Talbot Pitman , of the American and European Patent Offices , No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , London , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED PROCESS IN THE VULCANIZATION OF INDIA-RUBBER AND OTHER SIMILAR SUBSTANCES UNDER PRESSURE. "" -A communication from Messrs. Bourn , Brown , & Chaffee , residing abroad , in the City of Providence , in the State of Rhode Island , one of the United States of America. Sealed the 25th January 1861 , and dated the 3rd August 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said Jolin Talbot Pitman at' the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 3rd August 1860. I , JOHN TALBOT PITMAN , of the American and European Patent Offices , No. 67 , Gracechurch Street , Loudon , do hereby declare the nature of the. said Invention for "" AN IMPROVED PROCESS IN THE VULCANIZATION OF INDIA-RUBBER AND OTHER SIMILAR SUBSTANCES UNDER PRESSURE , "" a communication to me from Messrs. Bourn , Brown , & Chaffee , residing abroad , in the City of Providence , in the State of Rhode Island , one of the United States of America , to be. as follows : - It is more particularly applicable to the manufacture of mats for doors , . floors , or other purposes , having raised surfaces in the form of ridges , cones , & c. ; it consists in first forming the metallic die by planing or otherwise","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,B-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,I-FIRM,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"Date of Application , 27th Dec. , 1893 Complete Specification Left , 25th Sept. , 1894-Accepted , 27th Oct. , 1894 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. The Manufacture and Production of New Colouring Matters. I CHARLES DREYFUS of Clayton near Manchester in the County of Lancaster Director and General Manager of The Clayton Aniline Company Limited of Clayton aforesaid do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - This invention relates to the manufacture of new colouring matters by combining diazo derivatives of paranitraniline , of metanitrauiline , of nitrotoluidines , or of nitroxylidines with sulpho acids of the products obtained by acting with sulphur on paratoluidine , metaxylidine or -cumidine riz.-Dehydrothiotoluidine , primuline base , and the corresponding bases obtained with metaxylidine and -cumidine ( see Berlin Berichte No. XXII pages 422 and 330 aud Journal of the Chemical Society No. CCCXVIII page 227 ) . As the colours obtained according to this invention from the several materials employed are of the same or nearly of the same shade and nature , the said colours can be made either from the pure separated bases or not as desired. I use for the production of the colouring matters according to this invention sulpho acid of dehydrothiotoluidine or of primuline base or sulpho acids of metaxylidine or of -cumidine or sulpho acids of two or more of them in admixture. I take molecular proportions of diazotised paranitraniline or of diazotised meta- nitraniline or of diazotised nitroamines above mentioned and combine the same with the necessary proportion of a solution of dehydrothioparatoluidine sulphonate of sodium in an alkaline or acetic acid solution. In case the combination be made in acid solution , after the combination is complete the acid should be neutralised with sodium carbonate. In either case the finished colouring matter can be boiled up and salted out in the usual way. The colouring matters thus obtained are of fine greenish-yellow to orange shades and will dye unmordanted cotton. Dated this 23rd day of December 1893 J. H. JOHNSON & Co. , 47 , Lincoln 's Inn Fields , Agents. COMPLETE SPECIFICATION. The Manufacture and Production of New Colouring Matters. I , CHARLES DREYFUS of Clayton near Manchester in the County of Lancaster Director and General Manager of The Clayton Aniline Company Limited of Clayton aforesaid do hereby declare the nature of my invention and in what manner the same is to be performed to be particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement : - This invention relates to the manufacture of new colouring matters by combining the diazo derivatives of para nitraniline , of meta-nitraniline , of nitro-toluidines or of nitro-xylidines with the sulpho-acids of the products obtained by acting with sulphur on para-toluidine , meta-xylidine or cumidine viz. dehydro-thio-. toluidine or the primuline base , or the corresponding bases obtained with meta- xylidine and cumidine ( see Berliner Berichte No. XXII pages 422 and 330 and the Journal of the Chemical Society No. CCCXVIII page 227 ) .","O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to William Spence , of 50 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" IMPROVE- MENTS IN PADLOCKS , AND KEYS FOR THE SAME. "" -A communication from abroad by Solomon Andrews , of Perth , Amboy , in the County of Middlesex , and State of New Jersey , and Thomas Morrell , of the City , County , and State of New York. Sealed the 23rd October 1860 , and dated the 23rd August 1860. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said William Spence at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 23rd August 1860. I , WILLIAM SPENCE , of 50 , Chancery Lane , in the County of Middlesex , Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" Im- PROVEMENTS IN PADLOCKS , AND KEYS FOR THE SAME , "" ( being a communication from abroad by Solomon Andrews , of Perth , Amboy , in the County of Mid- dlesex , and State of New Jersey , and Thomas Morrell , of the City , County , and State of New York , ) to be as follows : - The case of the padlock is constructed in one piece of wrought iron. For this purpose the plate of metal is cut out of the required form , the edges are turned up , and the plate doubled or folded together , and the construction is completed by rivetting the required parts together. The snatch or holder for","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION. A Combined Stud and Clasp for Fastening Gloves and other Articles. I FRANÇOIS MICHELAND of 21 Boulevard Poissonniere Paris in the Republic of France do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows : - The combined stud and clasp for gloves and other purposes which forms the subject of this invention is constructed as follows : - The first part consists of a shell of mother of pearl , metal , or any other material , the size and dimensions of which may vary to suit requirements ; of a spring consisting of a metal plate , circularly curved and provided with a slight flange ; of a spring support formed with a metal basin or cap provided with a central perforation ; of a guide or a species of flange ring ; and of an inwardly extending eye. 66 The spring , its support , and the eye , are placed on the inner and slightly hollow surface of the shell and the guide is then properly fitted ( by a stamping or cupping "" process ) onto the periphery of the shell. It is in this condition , and with its constituent elements thus fitted together that this portion of the stud and clasp is supplied to the market. In order to fix it to the material , the latter is gripped between the external surface of the guide and the flange of the eye the cylindrical portion of which engages within the annular space provided between the guide and the support so as to be properly fixed underneath the said guide. The second part of the combined stud and clasp consists of a ball topped piece having a flange formed on it and an open rivet or eye having also a wide flange. The material is gripped between the Hange of the ball and that of the eye the cylindrical portion of which is cupped ( or fitted by any suitable means ) within the said ball. To close the glove or other similar article by means of this novel device the ball top of the one part is inserted into the central aperture of the support of the other part a slight pressure being exercised thereon , so that the spring yields or slightly moves away so as to euclose or embrace the ball with its flange. It will be seen that the fastening thus obtained is very strong , the parts themselves , of which it consists , having a considerable power of resistance. I do not limit myself to any particular dimensions as regards any of the constituent parts of this combined stud and clasp ; that any metals or materials which may be preferred or be available can be used in the manufacture of those parts ; that the shell may receive at the bottom of its cavity the impression of a trade mark which would in that case be visible through the central perforation of CD31","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"by the Act. ) PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by Isaac Jones at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th October 1857. I , ISAAC JONES , of St. Helen 's , in the County of Lancaster , Glass Flattener , do hereby declare the nature of the said Invention for "" IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SHEET GLASS , "" to be as follows ( that is to say ) : - By the method now practised in making that description of sheets of glass known in the trade as "" sheet glass , "" the sheets are formed from cylinders which are cut longitudinally with a diamond and opened out upon a "" larger , "" which is a sheet of glass laid upon a stone mounted upon an iron carriage placed within the flattening kiln. Now , by this Invention it is proposed to dispense with the "" larger , "" carriage stone , and carriage , and in place of flattening blown glass on a "" larger , "" as now done , the glass cylinders having been cut with a diamond in the usual way , are inserted in a flattening kiln and allowed to remain there until sufficiently heated to admit of their being opened out , which is done by taking hold of one edge of the glass with nippers or other suitable apparatus , and raising it up so as to allow the cylinder to unroll itself and fall vertically down by its own weight , thus performing the flattening of "" sheet glass "" vertically in place of horizontally , after which it is removed to the annealing kiln. It is proposed to form a","O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"
"LETTERS PATENT to George Davies , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 87 , St. Vincent Street , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , for the Invention of "" AN IMPROVED MODE OF AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING THE TUBES OF STEAM BOILERS. "" A communication from abroad by Abraham Egenton , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in the United States of America. - Sealed the 3rd April 1866 , and dated the 26th October 1865. PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION left by the said George Davies at the Office of the Commissioners of Patents , with his Petition , on the 26th October 1865. I , GEORGE DAVIES , of No. 1 , Serle Street , Lincoln 's Inn , in the County of Middlesex , and No. 87 , St. Vincent Street , in the City of Glasgow , Civil Engineer and Patent Agent , do hereby declare the nature of the said Inven- tion for "" AN IMPROVED MODE OF AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING THE TUBES OF STEAM BOILERS , "" ( a communication to me from abroad by Abraham Egenton , of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in the United States of America , ) to be as follows : - This Invention consists in the use of an elastic or adjustable tube communicating with the steam space of a boiler , and having at the end a","O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-DATE,I-DATE,I-DATE,O,O,B-PER,I-PER,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,O,B-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,I-ADD,O,B-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,I-OCC,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,I-COMM,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O"