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---
language: en
tags:
- science
- multi-displinary
license: apache-2.0
---
# ScholarBERT-XL_1 Model
This is the **ScholarBERT-XL_1** variant of the ScholarBERT model family.
The model is pretrained on a large collection of scientific research articles (**2.2B tokens**).
This is a **cased** (case-sensitive) model. The tokenizer will not convert all inputs to lower-case by default.
The model has a total of 770M parameters.
# Model Architecture
| Hyperparameter | Value |
|-----------------|:-------:|
| Layers | 36 |
| Hidden Size | 1280 |
| Attention Heads | 20 |
| Total Parameters | 770M |
# Training Dataset
The vocab and the model are pertrained on **1% of the PRD** scientific literature dataset.
The PRD dataset is provided by Public.Resource.Org, Inc. (“Public Resource”),
a nonprofit organization based in California. This dataset was constructed from a corpus
of journal article files, from which We successfully extracted text from 75,496,055 articles from 178,928 journals.
The articles span across Arts & Humanities, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Physical Sciences,
Social Sciences, and Technology. The distribution of articles is shown below.
![corpus pie chart](https://huggingface.co/globuslabs/ScholarBERT/resolve/main/corpus_pie_chart.png)
# BibTeX entry and citation info
If using this model, please cite this paper:
```
@misc{hong2023diminishing,
title={The Diminishing Returns of Masked Language Models to Science},
author={Zhi Hong and Aswathy Ajith and Gregory Pauloski and Eamon Duede and Kyle Chard and Ian Foster},
year={2023},
eprint={2205.11342},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
``` |