---
language: en
tags:
- science
- multi-displinary
license: apache-2.0
---

# ScholarBERT-XL_1 Model

This is the **ScholarBERT-XL_1** variant of the ScholarBERT model family.

The model is pretrained on a large collection of scientific research articles (**2.2B tokens**).

This is a **cased** (case-sensitive) model. The tokenizer will not convert all inputs to lower-case by default.

The model has a total of 770M parameters.


# Model Architecture

| Hyperparameter  | Value |
|-----------------|:-------:|
| Layers     | 36    |
| Hidden Size     | 1280  |
| Attention Heads | 20    |
| Total Parameters | 770M |


# Training Dataset

The vocab and the model are pertrained on **1% of the PRD** scientific literature dataset.
 
The PRD dataset is provided by Public.Resource.Org, Inc. (“Public Resource”), 
a nonprofit organization based in California. This dataset was constructed from a corpus
of journal article files, from which We successfully extracted text from 75,496,055 articles from 178,928 journals.
The articles span across Arts & Humanities, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Physical Sciences,
Social Sciences, and Technology. The distribution of articles is shown below.

![corpus pie chart](https://huggingface.co/globuslabs/ScholarBERT/resolve/main/corpus_pie_chart.png)


# BibTeX entry and citation info
If using this model, please cite this paper:
```
@misc{hong2023diminishing,
      title={The Diminishing Returns of Masked Language Models to Science}, 
      author={Zhi Hong and Aswathy Ajith and Gregory Pauloski and Eamon Duede and Kyle Chard and Ian Foster},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2205.11342},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```