Input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation-trained ambulance technicians (EMT-Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival. The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT-Ds working without paramedic back-up. Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19 (17%) refibrillated, 11 (58%) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11 (82%) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation. Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53% versus 76%, P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical (37% and 35%, respectively). Scene-to-hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome. Defibrillation-trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back-up is not available.

Output: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds

Input: Abstract: The course of a pregnant patient at term who was acutely exposed to carbon monoxide is described. A review of the fetal-maternal carboxyhemoglobin relationships and the differences in fetal oxyhemoglobin physiology are used to explain the recommendation that pregnant women with carbon monoxide poisoning should receive 100% oxygen therapy for up to five times longer than is otherwise necessary. The role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is considered.

Output: Acute carbon monoxide poisoning during pregnancy.

Input: Abstract: Over the last two decades, emergency medical services in the United States have been greatly improved. Organization of prehospital providers of health care has improved the outcome of many patients, particularly the trauma patient and the acute cardiac patient. In Seattle as many as 40% of outside-the-hospital cardiac arrest victims with ventricular fibrillation have been saved when there is rapid delivery of basic life support by first responders followed by advanced life support by paramedics. Although these systems are growing and improving health care, many lack adequate medical control or physician involvement. Emergency medical service systems must have physicians involved in their management to meet their full capabilities. It has become apparent that four factors are critical in determining the ability to resuscitate an individual once a cardiac arrest has occurred: time to starting any of the rescue procedures, use of electrical defibrillation when indicated, use of epinephrine, and adequacy of the technique of basic life support, particularly the ventilation component. To provide defibrillation at the earliest possible time, defibrillation by first responders such as emergency medical technicians appears to be of benefit. With the advent of automatic and semiautomatic defibrillators, first responders and family members may also be able to defibrillate victims. The use of defibrillation by people with less training than paramedics, however, must be approached with caution to ensure that there is adequate medical control and that the individuals who use these devices are properly trained.

Output: Emergency medical service systems in acute cardiac care.

Input: Abstract: As the use of helicopters for air transport of critically ill patients increases, the availability of monitoring devices for physiological parameters during flight becomes important. It has long been known that arterial PO2 (PaO2) decreases during unsupplemented, non- pressurized flight. In this study, the authors examined the use of the transconjunctival oxygen (cjO2) monitor for assessing the adequacy of arterial oxygenation during helicopter flight in four healthy volunteers. Arterial PaO2 as measured by conventional blood gas analysis was compared with cjO2 at ground level, 5,000 feet, and 10,000 feet altitude. Mean PaO2 dropped significantly from 93.5 to 81.5 to 58.5 mm Hg, respectively (P less than 0.001, analysis of variance with repeated measures). Mean cjO2 also decreased significantly from 63.8 to 52.0 to 34.8 mm Hg, respectively (P less than 0.001, analysis of variance with repeated measures). Within individual subjects, cjO2 was an accurate predictor of PaO2 (P less than 0.001, multiple regression analysis). The relationship between cjO2 and PaO2 was linear with a regression coefficient of 1.147. The authors conclude that the transconjunctival O2 monitor may be useful for monitoring the adequacy of arterial oxygenation during helicopter flight in hemodynamically stable patients. The results of study also support the use of supplemental oxygen in all patients subjected to helicopter transport.

Output: Nasogastric intubation

Input: Abstract: The course of a pregnant patient at term who was acutely exposed to carbon monoxide is described. A review of the fetal-maternal carboxyhemoglobin relationships and the differences in fetal oxyhemoglobin physiology are used to explain the recommendation that pregnant women with carbon monoxide poisoning should receive 100% oxygen therapy for up to five times longer than is otherwise necessary. The role of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is considered.

Output: Intraosseous infusion of phenytoin.

Input: Abstract: The roller screw electric VAD is easier to manufacture and 25% lighter than the previously described drum cam model. This device requires 12 to 15 W to pump 6 to 8 l/min with minimal hemolysis. The motor drive has functioned for periods up to 93 days in vivo with no measurable wear. The compliance chamber volume varies by 100 cc during VAD function but does so while maintaining pressure variations below 15 mmHg. Compliance chamber volume loss of 2 to 5 cc/day is explained by gas transport through SPU. The subcutaneous sampling port provides ready access to the sealed system.

Output: Roller screw electric motor ventricular assist device.

Roller screw electric VAD with low power consumption


Explanation:
Relational Reasoning
Commonsense Reasoning

You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.

Input: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"

Output: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.

Explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.

Input:
Bacon_sandwich | country | United_Kingdom
Bacon_sandwich | ingredient | Bacon

Output: Bacon sandwich is a dish from the United Kingdom and not surprisingly includes bacon as an ingredient.

Explanation: These triples describe the country and one of the ingredients of the bacon sandwich. The output consists of two sentences describing the triples.

Input:
Barny_Cakes | dishVariation | Chocolate
Barny_Cakes | protein | 1.8 g
Barny_Cakes | carbohydrate | 18.0 g
Barny_Cakes | fat | 4.8 g

Output: Barny cakes, which can be chocolate flavoured, contain 1.8g of protein, 4.8g of fat and 18g of carbohydrates.

Explanation: The given triples show different aspects of "Barny Cake". The textual output correctly puts them all together.

Input: Antwerp_International_Airport | cityServed | Antwerp

Output: Antwerp International airport city served Antwerp.

Explanation: This is not a good output. Your answer should be grammatically correct and fluent.

Input: A.F.C._Blackpool | ground | Blackpool

Output: A.F.C. Blackpool play at their ground in Blackpool and is part of the North West Counties Football League.

Explanation: Your answer should be based on the given triple, and you are not allowed to add extra information.

Input:
Ayam_penyet | region | Malaysia
Ayam_penyet | ingredient | Fried_chicken

Output: Fried chicken is one of the ingredients in the dish 'Ayam Penyet' which comes from Malaysia.

Output: Fried chicken is an ingredient in the popular Malaysian dish of Ayam penyet.


Input: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"

Output: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.

Input:
Bacon_sandwich | country | United_Kingdom
Bacon_sandwich | ingredient | Bacon

Output: Bacon sandwich is a dish from the United Kingdom and not surprisingly includes bacon as an ingredient.

Input:
Barny_Cakes | dishVariation | Chocolate
Barny_Cakes | protein | 1.8 g
Barny_Cakes | carbohydrate | 18.0 g
Barny_Cakes | fat | 4.8 g

Output: Barny cakes, which can be chocolate flavoured, contain 1.8g of protein, 4.8g of fat and 18g of carbohydrates.

Input: Antwerp_International_Airport | cityServed | Antwerp

Output: Antwerp International airport city served Antwerp.

Input: A.F.C._Blackpool | ground | Blackpool

Output: A.F.C. Blackpool play at their ground in Blackpool and is part of the North West Counties Football League.

Input:
Acta_Mathematica_Hungarica | LCCN_number | 83646315
Acta_Mathematica_Hungarica | abbreviation | "Acta Math. Hungar."
Acta_Mathematica_Hungarica | academicDiscipline | Mathematics
Acta_Mathematica_Hungarica | ISSN_number | "1588-2632"

Output: 83646315 is the LCCN number for Acta Mathematica Hungarica and the ISSN number is 1588-2632. Its bbreviation is "Acta Math. Hungar." and its discipline is Math.

Output: Acta Mathematica Hungarica (Acta Math. Hungar.) which has a discipline of math has the LCCN number 83646315 and ISSN number 1588-2632.

Output: Acta Mathematica Hungarica has the abbreviation of Acta Math. Hungar and covers the academic discipline of Mathematics. This publication has the LCCN number 83646315 and the ISSN number 1588-2632.


Input: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"

Output: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.

Input:
Bacon_sandwich | country | United_Kingdom
Bacon_sandwich | ingredient | Bacon

Output: Bacon sandwich is a dish from the United Kingdom and not surprisingly includes bacon as an ingredient.

Input:
Barny_Cakes | dishVariation | Chocolate
Barny_Cakes | protein | 1.8 g
Barny_Cakes | carbohydrate | 18.0 g
Barny_Cakes | fat | 4.8 g

Output: Barny cakes, which can be chocolate flavoured, contain 1.8g of protein, 4.8g of fat and 18g of carbohydrates.

Input: Antwerp_International_Airport | cityServed | Antwerp

Output: Antwerp International airport city served Antwerp.

Input: A.F.C._Blackpool | ground | Blackpool

Output: A.F.C. Blackpool play at their ground in Blackpool and is part of the North West Counties Football League.

Input:
Turkey | leader | Ahmet_Davutoğlu
Atatürk_Monument_(İzmir) | designer | Pietro_Canonica
Atatürk_Monument_(İzmir) | material | "Bronze"
Atatürk_Monument_(İzmir) | location | Turkey

Output: Ahmet Davutoglu is a leader of Turkey. The Atatürk Monument (İzmir) is found in Turkey, made of Bronze and designed by Pietro Canonica.

Output: By the way, the leader of Turkey is Ahmet Davutoglu and the Ataturk Monument designed by Pietro Canonica is made of bronze and located in Izmir, Turkey.

Output: Ahmet Davutoglu is the leader of Turkey, the location of the bronze Atatürk Monument in Izmir designed by Pietro Canonica.


Input: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"

Output: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.

Input:
Bacon_sandwich | country | United_Kingdom
Bacon_sandwich | ingredient | Bacon

Output: Bacon sandwich is a dish from the United Kingdom and not surprisingly includes bacon as an ingredient.

Input:
Barny_Cakes | dishVariation | Chocolate
Barny_Cakes | protein | 1.8 g
Barny_Cakes | carbohydrate | 18.0 g
Barny_Cakes | fat | 4.8 g

Output: Barny cakes, which can be chocolate flavoured, contain 1.8g of protein, 4.8g of fat and 18g of carbohydrates.

Input: Antwerp_International_Airport | cityServed | Antwerp

Output: Antwerp International airport city served Antwerp.

Input: A.F.C._Blackpool | ground | Blackpool

Output: A.F.C. Blackpool play at their ground in Blackpool and is part of the North West Counties Football League.

Input:
Hong_Kong | leaderName | Carrie_Lam_(politician)
Baked_Alaska | region | Hong_Kong

Output: Baked Alaska comes from Hong Kong where Carrie Lam is a political leader.

Output: Carrie Lam is the politician who leads Hong Kong, where Baked Alaska originates.


Input: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"

Output: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.

Input:
Bacon_sandwich | country | United_Kingdom
Bacon_sandwich | ingredient | Bacon

Output: Bacon sandwich is a dish from the United Kingdom and not surprisingly includes bacon as an ingredient.

Input:
Barny_Cakes | dishVariation | Chocolate
Barny_Cakes | protein | 1.8 g
Barny_Cakes | carbohydrate | 18.0 g
Barny_Cakes | fat | 4.8 g

Output: Barny cakes, which can be chocolate flavoured, contain 1.8g of protein, 4.8g of fat and 18g of carbohydrates.

Input: Antwerp_International_Airport | cityServed | Antwerp

Output: Antwerp International airport city served Antwerp.

Input: A.F.C._Blackpool | ground | Blackpool

Output: A.F.C. Blackpool play at their ground in Blackpool and is part of the North West Counties Football League.

Input:
Alan_Bean | was a crew member of | Apollo_12
Apollo_12 | operator | NASA
Alan_Bean | occupation | Test_pilot
Apollo_12 | commander | David_Scott

Output: Alan Bean was a crew member of NASA's Apollo 12 with commander David Scott. He was a test pilot.

Output: Test Pilot Alan Bean was a crew member of NASA's Apollo 12 mission under commander David Scott.


Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".

Input: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior. Question: What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid?

Output: True

Explanation: The paragraph comes from the wikipedia page on the brain. The answer to the question is the brain which can be found in the paragraph.

Input: Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain. Spinal motor neurons are controlled both by neural circuits intrinsic to the spinal cord, and by inputs that descend from the brain. The intrinsic spinal circuits implement many reflex responses, and contain pattern generators for rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming. The descending connections from the brain allow for more sophisticated control. Question: What is isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier?

Output: False

Explanation: The paragraph comes from the wikipedia page on the brain. However, it does not contain the answer to the question.

Input: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following. Question: How might a strategy for a minority party member vary?

Output: True

Explanation: This paragraph comes from the wikipedia article on Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives. The answer to the question is visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party which can be found in the paragraph.

Input: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. Question: What is the starting time of NASCAR's big events?

Output: False

Explanation: This paragraph comes from the wikipedia article on Florida. The answer to the given question is February which can be found in the paragraph, however the output is given as False.

Input: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 16.0%, 4.0% (741,879) were West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American. During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population. In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s. They moved for jobs, better education for their children and the chance to vote and participate in society. By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in the state had declined to 18%. Conversely large numbers of northern whites moved to the state.[citation needed] Today, large concentrations of black residents can be found in northern and central Florida. Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area. In 2010, Florida had the highest percentage of West Indians in the United States, with 2.0% (378,926) from Haitian ancestry, and 1.3% (236,950) Jamaican. All other (non-Hispanic) Caribbean nations were well below 0.1% of Florida residents. Question: Which rule managed the resources of Florida better?

Output: True

Explanation: This paragraph comes from the wikipedia article on Florida. The answer cannot be found in the paragraph, however the output is given as True.

Input: An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion. Question: Who does the mad dog represent?

Output: False


Input: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior. Question: What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid?

Output: True

Input: Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain. Spinal motor neurons are controlled both by neural circuits intrinsic to the spinal cord, and by inputs that descend from the brain. The intrinsic spinal circuits implement many reflex responses, and contain pattern generators for rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming. The descending connections from the brain allow for more sophisticated control. Question: What is isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier?

Output: False

Input: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following. Question: How might a strategy for a minority party member vary?

Output: True

Input: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. Question: What is the starting time of NASCAR's big events?

Output: False

Input: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 16.0%, 4.0% (741,879) were West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American. During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population. In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s. They moved for jobs, better education for their children and the chance to vote and participate in society. By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in the state had declined to 18%. Conversely large numbers of northern whites moved to the state.[citation needed] Today, large concentrations of black residents can be found in northern and central Florida. Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area. In 2010, Florida had the highest percentage of West Indians in the United States, with 2.0% (378,926) from Haitian ancestry, and 1.3% (236,950) Jamaican. All other (non-Hispanic) Caribbean nations were well below 0.1% of Florida residents. Question: Which rule managed the resources of Florida better?

Output: True

Input: As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Universal's remake of their 1925 horror melodrama, Phantom of the Opera with Claude Rains and Nelson Eddy. With the success of their first two pictures, a regular schedule of high-budget, Technicolor films followed. Question: Who made the movie Nelson Eddy was in?

Output: True


Input: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior. Question: What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid?

Output: True

Input: Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain. Spinal motor neurons are controlled both by neural circuits intrinsic to the spinal cord, and by inputs that descend from the brain. The intrinsic spinal circuits implement many reflex responses, and contain pattern generators for rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming. The descending connections from the brain allow for more sophisticated control. Question: What is isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier?

Output: False

Input: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following. Question: How might a strategy for a minority party member vary?

Output: True

Input: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. Question: What is the starting time of NASCAR's big events?

Output: False

Input: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 16.0%, 4.0% (741,879) were West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American. During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population. In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s. They moved for jobs, better education for their children and the chance to vote and participate in society. By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in the state had declined to 18%. Conversely large numbers of northern whites moved to the state.[citation needed] Today, large concentrations of black residents can be found in northern and central Florida. Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area. In 2010, Florida had the highest percentage of West Indians in the United States, with 2.0% (378,926) from Haitian ancestry, and 1.3% (236,950) Jamaican. All other (non-Hispanic) Caribbean nations were well below 0.1% of Florida residents. Question: Which rule managed the resources of Florida better?

Output: True

Input: As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%. Question: Suppose there are 2 more newborns, then which number will be increased, 65%, 15.1% or 19.9%?

Output: True


Input: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior. Question: What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid?

Output: True

Input: Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain. Spinal motor neurons are controlled both by neural circuits intrinsic to the spinal cord, and by inputs that descend from the brain. The intrinsic spinal circuits implement many reflex responses, and contain pattern generators for rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming. The descending connections from the brain allow for more sophisticated control. Question: What is isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier?

Output: False

Input: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following. Question: How might a strategy for a minority party member vary?

Output: True

Input: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. Question: What is the starting time of NASCAR's big events?

Output: False

Input: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 16.0%, 4.0% (741,879) were West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American. During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population. In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s. They moved for jobs, better education for their children and the chance to vote and participate in society. By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in the state had declined to 18%. Conversely large numbers of northern whites moved to the state.[citation needed] Today, large concentrations of black residents can be found in northern and central Florida. Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area. In 2010, Florida had the highest percentage of West Indians in the United States, with 2.0% (378,926) from Haitian ancestry, and 1.3% (236,950) Jamaican. All other (non-Hispanic) Caribbean nations were well below 0.1% of Florida residents. Question: Which rule managed the resources of Florida better?

Output: True

Input: Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op. 10 published in 1833, Op. 25 in 1837). Question: What were Chopin's complaints in 1842 when he had a recital in Paris?

Output: False


Input: Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior. Question: What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid?

Output: True

Input: Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain. Spinal motor neurons are controlled both by neural circuits intrinsic to the spinal cord, and by inputs that descend from the brain. The intrinsic spinal circuits implement many reflex responses, and contain pattern generators for rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming. The descending connections from the brain allow for more sophisticated control. Question: What is isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier?

Output: False

Input: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following. Question: How might a strategy for a minority party member vary?

Output: True

Input: NASCAR (headquartered in Daytona Beach) begins all three of its major auto racing series in Florida at Daytona International Speedway in February, featuring the Daytona 500, and ends all three Series in November at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Daytona also has the Coke Zero 400 NASCAR race weekend around Independence Day in July. The 24 Hours of Daytona is one of the world's most prestigious endurance auto races. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. Question: What is the starting time of NASCAR's big events?

Output: False

Input: As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 16.0%, 4.0% (741,879) were West Indian or Afro-Caribbean American. During the early 1900s, black people made up nearly half of the state's population. In response to segregation, disfranchisement and agricultural depression, many African Americans migrated from Florida to northern cities in the Great Migration, in waves from 1910 to 1940, and again starting in the later 1940s. They moved for jobs, better education for their children and the chance to vote and participate in society. By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in the state had declined to 18%. Conversely large numbers of northern whites moved to the state.[citation needed] Today, large concentrations of black residents can be found in northern and central Florida. Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the US south, there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area. In 2010, Florida had the highest percentage of West Indians in the United States, with 2.0% (378,926) from Haitian ancestry, and 1.3% (236,950) Jamaican. All other (non-Hispanic) Caribbean nations were well below 0.1% of Florida residents. Question: Which rule managed the resources of Florida better?

Output: True

Input: The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. During the day, elements of a Bavarian and two Prussian corps became engaged and were aided by Prussian artillery, which blasted holes in the defenses of the town. Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it. Douay was killed in the late morning when a caisson of the divisional mitrailleuse battery exploded near him; the encirclement of the town by the Prussians threatened the French avenue of retreat. Question: Who attacked the French division?

Output: True


You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.

Input: text: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.; pronoun: his

Output: shakespeare

Explanation: The pronoun 'his' refers to shakespeare, who was introduced to ovid.

Input: text: madonna fired her trainer because she couldnt stand her boyfriend.; pronoun: her

Output: trainer

Explanation: It makes sense that Madonna fired ehr trainer because she couldn't stand the trainer's boyfriend.

Input: text: dan had to stop bill from toying with the injured bird. he is very compassionate.; pronoun: he

Output: Bill

Explanation: Bill was toying with the injured bird, so Dan is the one who is compassionate. The correct answer is Dan.

Input: text: james asked robert for a favor but he refused.; pronoun: he

Output: james

Explanation: Usually the person who is being asked something can refuse, not the person who asks. So the correct answer here is Robert.

Input: text: tom threw his schoolbag down to ray after he reached the bottom of the stairs.; pronoun: he

Output: ray


Input: text: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.; pronoun: his

Output: shakespeare

Input: text: madonna fired her trainer because she couldnt stand her boyfriend.; pronoun: her

Output: trainer

Input: text: dan had to stop bill from toying with the injured bird. he is very compassionate.; pronoun: he

Output: Bill

Input: text: james asked robert for a favor but he refused.; pronoun: he

Output: james

Input: text: there is a gap in the wall. you can see the garden behind it .; pronoun: it

Output: the wall


Input: text: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.; pronoun: his

Output: shakespeare

Input: text: madonna fired her trainer because she couldnt stand her boyfriend.; pronoun: her

Output: trainer

Input: text: dan had to stop bill from toying with the injured bird. he is very compassionate.; pronoun: he

Output: Bill

Input: text: james asked robert for a favor but he refused.; pronoun: he

Output: james

Input: text: in the middle of the outdoor concert, the rain started falling, and it continued until 10.; pronoun: it

Output: the rain


Input: text: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.; pronoun: his

Output: shakespeare

Input: text: madonna fired her trainer because she couldnt stand her boyfriend.; pronoun: her

Output: trainer

Input: text: dan had to stop bill from toying with the injured bird. he is very compassionate.; pronoun: he

Output: Bill

Input: text: james asked robert for a favor but he refused.; pronoun: he

Output: james

Input: text: sid explained his theory to mark but he couldn't convince him.; pronoun: he

Output: sid


Input: text: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.; pronoun: his

Output: shakespeare

Input: text: madonna fired her trainer because she couldnt stand her boyfriend.; pronoun: her

Output: trainer

Input: text: dan had to stop bill from toying with the injured bird. he is very compassionate.; pronoun: he

Output: Bill

Input: text: james asked robert for a favor but he refused.; pronoun: he

Output: james

Input: text: the large ball crashed right through the table because it was made of steel.; pronoun: it

Output: the large ball


In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.

Input: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: yes

Explanation: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because the given context is useful in answering the question.

Input: Context: Working on a new superhero film called Look At Me Man. Gonna be tight, yo. 👍😈😎💪— Shane West (@shanewest_1) May 13, 2014 Question: what superhero film was mentioned? Answer: look at me man

Output: yes

Explanation: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because we can answer the question using the tweet.

Input: Context: @williebosshog huge love to you/your family huge respect for your business prosperities and the family values you still all behold. big fan— Liam Payne (@Real_Liam_Payne) January 18, 2014 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: no

Explanation: Here, the generated label is 'no' because the given context is not useful in answering the question.

Input: Context: So many bad jokes about #BrazilvsGermany right now. I can't take it an neymar.— Professor Snape (@_Snape_) July 8, 2014 Question: what can’t professor snape take anymore? Answer: bad jokes

Output: no

Explanation: Here, the generated label should be 'yes' because the given context is helpful in answering the question, however, the label is 'no' which is not right.

Input: Context: Thank you to my loved ones and those that have been there for me, who have picked me up and helped me through everything.— Oscar Pistorius (@OscarPistorius) August 8, 2014 Question: why does zendaya look gorgeous? Answer: because she speaks her mind.

Output: yes

Explanation: Here, the generated label should be 'no' because this context is not helpful in answering the question. Still this sample labeled as 'yes' which is wrong.

Input: Context: So thankful for my family......thankful for forgiveness and the chance to be a better man through the strength, love, and kindness of the people I love who love me through all of my imperfections.Happy Thanksgiving to you all! Tim McGraw (@TheTimMcGraw) November 23, 2017 Question: what can't jonathan gruber shake? Answer: obamacare deceptions

Output: no


Input: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: yes

Input: Context: Working on a new superhero film called Look At Me Man. Gonna be tight, yo. 👍😈😎💪— Shane West (@shanewest_1) May 13, 2014 Question: what superhero film was mentioned? Answer: look at me man

Output: yes

Input: Context: @williebosshog huge love to you/your family huge respect for your business prosperities and the family values you still all behold. big fan— Liam Payne (@Real_Liam_Payne) January 18, 2014 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: no

Input: Context: So many bad jokes about #BrazilvsGermany right now. I can't take it an neymar.— Professor Snape (@_Snape_) July 8, 2014 Question: what can’t professor snape take anymore? Answer: bad jokes

Output: no

Input: Context: Thank you to my loved ones and those that have been there for me, who have picked me up and helped me through everything.— Oscar Pistorius (@OscarPistorius) August 8, 2014 Question: why does zendaya look gorgeous? Answer: because she speaks her mind.

Output: yes

Input: Context: Classes at Bayside High are canceled for tomorrow. Screech will still be having the prom meeting in the afternoon.— MayorMark (@MayorMark) March 4, 2015 Question: what time will screech have the prom meeting Answer: meeting in the afternoon

Output: yes


Input: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: yes

Input: Context: Working on a new superhero film called Look At Me Man. Gonna be tight, yo. 👍😈😎💪— Shane West (@shanewest_1) May 13, 2014 Question: what superhero film was mentioned? Answer: look at me man

Output: yes

Input: Context: @williebosshog huge love to you/your family huge respect for your business prosperities and the family values you still all behold. big fan— Liam Payne (@Real_Liam_Payne) January 18, 2014 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: no

Input: Context: So many bad jokes about #BrazilvsGermany right now. I can't take it an neymar.— Professor Snape (@_Snape_) July 8, 2014 Question: what can’t professor snape take anymore? Answer: bad jokes

Output: no

Input: Context: Thank you to my loved ones and those that have been there for me, who have picked me up and helped me through everything.— Oscar Pistorius (@OscarPistorius) August 8, 2014 Question: why does zendaya look gorgeous? Answer: because she speaks her mind.

Output: yes

Input: Context: What I reported on Friday was the #Titans planned to bring him back, with conditions. Munchak must've balked on conditions — Jim Wyatt (@jwyattsports) January 4, 2014 Question: who balked on conditions? Answer: munchak

Output: yes


Input: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: yes

Input: Context: Working on a new superhero film called Look At Me Man. Gonna be tight, yo. 👍😈😎💪— Shane West (@shanewest_1) May 13, 2014 Question: what superhero film was mentioned? Answer: look at me man

Output: yes

Input: Context: @williebosshog huge love to you/your family huge respect for your business prosperities and the family values you still all behold. big fan— Liam Payne (@Real_Liam_Payne) January 18, 2014 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: no

Input: Context: So many bad jokes about #BrazilvsGermany right now. I can't take it an neymar.— Professor Snape (@_Snape_) July 8, 2014 Question: what can’t professor snape take anymore? Answer: bad jokes

Output: no

Input: Context: Thank you to my loved ones and those that have been there for me, who have picked me up and helped me through everything.— Oscar Pistorius (@OscarPistorius) August 8, 2014 Question: why does zendaya look gorgeous? Answer: because she speaks her mind.

Output: yes

Input: Context: Danbury students be like: MayorMark (@MayorMark) March 4, 2015 Question: when will the tweeter make final impact? Answer: very soon

Output: no


Input: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: yes

Input: Context: Working on a new superhero film called Look At Me Man. Gonna be tight, yo. 👍😈😎💪— Shane West (@shanewest_1) May 13, 2014 Question: what superhero film was mentioned? Answer: look at me man

Output: yes

Input: Context: @williebosshog huge love to you/your family huge respect for your business prosperities and the family values you still all behold. big fan— Liam Payne (@Real_Liam_Payne) January 18, 2014 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school

Output: no

Input: Context: So many bad jokes about #BrazilvsGermany right now. I can't take it an neymar.— Professor Snape (@_Snape_) July 8, 2014 Question: what can’t professor snape take anymore? Answer: bad jokes

Output: no

Input: Context: Thank you to my loved ones and those that have been there for me, who have picked me up and helped me through everything.— Oscar Pistorius (@OscarPistorius) August 8, 2014 Question: why does zendaya look gorgeous? Answer: because she speaks her mind.

Output: yes

Input: Context: Jackie Evancho's album sales have skyrocketed after announcing her Inauguration performance.Some people just don't understand the "Movement"— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 4, 2017 Question: who's album sales are increasing? Answer: jackie evancho

Output: yes


Given an abstract, generate a keyword (a noun phrase) that best describes the focus or contribution of the paper. Such keywords can be directly from the given abstract or outside it.

Input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation - trained ambulance technicians(EMT - Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival.The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT - Ds working without paramedic back - up.Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19(17 % ) refibrillated, 11(58 % ) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11(82 % ) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation.Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53 % versus 76 % , P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical(37 % and 35 % , respectively).Scene - to - hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome.Defibrillation - trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back - up is not available.

Output: Ventricular Fibrillation

Explanation: This term is directly present in the abstract and it is one of the main topic in it. So can be chosen as the medical subject heading.

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Sterilization

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Plasma Volume

Explanation: This term is not directly present in the abstract and it is no way related to the abstract. So can not be chosen as the medical subject heading. 'Cellulose' can be become a mesh term

Input: Abstract: Calcium carbonate appears to be as effective as aluminum hydroxide in binding dietary phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. The long-term safety of this medication appears acceptable in view of today's therapeutic options.

Output: Cellulose

Explanation: This term is not directly present in the abstract and it is no way related to the abstract. So can not be chosen as the medical subject heading. 'Calcium' can be become a mesh term

Input: Abstract: The effect of topical application of axonal transport blockers to the transected peripheral nerve was assessed by quantitating the strychnine-enhanced transsynaptic degeneration following transection of the inferior alveolar nerve in adult rats. Systemic administration of strychnine (1 mg/kg/day) for 7 days at the postoperational interval of 23 days proved to be suitable for quantitating the transsynaptic degeneration at the light microscopic level. When the proximal stump of transected nerve was treated with 2% colchicine immediately after transection, 5.8 +/- 6.8 dark neurons in a single section of the medullary dorsal horn, ipsilateral to the nerve transection, were observed. Following similar treatment with 0.4% vinblastine and 0.2% vincristine, 24.4 +/- 10.5 and 9.4 +/- 7.0 dark neurons were seen, respectively. When compared with 43.0 +/- 9.4 dark neurons, which were seen in animals without alkaloid treatment, colchicine, vinblastine and vincristine significantly reduced the transsynaptic degeneration by 86, 43, and 78%, respectively. Possible mechanisms involved in prevention of transsynaptic degeneration by the alkaloids are discussed.

Output: Administration, Topical

Output: Alkaloids

Output: Animal

Output: Colchicine

Output: Male

Output: Medulla Oblongata

Output: Nerve Degeneration

Output: Peripheral Nerves

Output: Rats

Output: Rats, Inbred Strains

Output: Strychnine

Output: Time Factors

Output: Vinblastine

Output: Vincristine


Input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation - trained ambulance technicians(EMT - Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival.The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT - Ds working without paramedic back - up.Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19(17 % ) refibrillated, 11(58 % ) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11(82 % ) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation.Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53 % versus 76 % , P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical(37 % and 35 % , respectively).Scene - to - hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome.Defibrillation - trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back - up is not available.

Output: Ventricular Fibrillation

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Sterilization

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Plasma Volume

Input: Abstract: Calcium carbonate appears to be as effective as aluminum hydroxide in binding dietary phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. The long-term safety of this medication appears acceptable in view of today's therapeutic options.

Output: Cellulose

Input: Abstract: After a retreat to an Oregon farm, 19 of 31 college students developed an acute gastrointestinal illness. Campylobacter jejuni infection was recognized in all the ill students and caused asymptomatic infections in three others. In total, 22 (88%) of 25 students who consumed raw milk for the first time became infected as compared with none of two who had not consumed raw milk. Among ten persons who chronically consumed raw milk, none was ill, a striking difference from the 76% attack rate among the 25 acutely exposed students. The quantity of raw milk consumed was directly related to the occurrence and severity of illness. Acutely infected students showed significant rises in C jejuni-specific immunoglobulins, whereas the low antibody levels seen in unexposed persons did not rise. In contrast, acute-phase serum samples from persons with chronic exposure to raw milk showed elevated antibody levels to C jejuni. These findings indicate that chronic raw milk consumption is associated with elevated levels of C jejuni-specific serum antibodies and with immunity to symptomatic infection.

Output: Acute Disease

Output: Acute Phase Proteins

Output: Adolescence

Output: Adult

Output: Animal

Output: Antibodies, Bacterial

Output: Campylobacter fetus

Output: Campylobacter Infections

Output: Cattle

Output: Disease Outbreaks

Output: Enteritis

Output: Food Microbiology

Output: Human

Output: Immunity, Active

Output: Milk

Output: Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Output: Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S..


Input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation - trained ambulance technicians(EMT - Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival.The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT - Ds working without paramedic back - up.Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19(17 % ) refibrillated, 11(58 % ) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11(82 % ) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation.Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53 % versus 76 % , P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical(37 % and 35 % , respectively).Scene - to - hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome.Defibrillation - trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back - up is not available.

Output: Ventricular Fibrillation

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Sterilization

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Plasma Volume

Input: Abstract: Calcium carbonate appears to be as effective as aluminum hydroxide in binding dietary phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. The long-term safety of this medication appears acceptable in view of today's therapeutic options.

Output: Cellulose

Input: Abstract: RV and LV failure frequently coexist. Experimental evidence suggests that RV failure results from a primary insult to the right ventricle and an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. LV failure results in an elevation of the left atrial pressure and thereby a reduction in the transpulmonary hydrostatic gradient. Because RV function depends on the contraction of the left ventricle, this contribution is reduced during LV failure. Treatment should be aimed first at restoring LV function. If RV failure persists and is not due to a simple mechanical problem, treatment of RV failure should be commenced. If volume loading, inotropes, and pH adjustments do not result in adequate RV output, a mechanical assist device should be considered. RHBP is the most powerful device, and it is capable of restoring systemic perfusion even when there is no residual RV function. Clinical results with this device have been most encouraging--most patients demonstrate improved RV function and a decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance after several days of treatment, allowing them to be weaned from assist. However, this technique is very invasive and requires constant close attention. PABC is a simple but less powerful assist device. Experimental studies suggest that if RV function is not extremely depressed--cardiac output is greater than 50 percent of normal--PABC may be effective in restoring systemic perfusion to normal levels. Current results suggest that RHBP remains the gold standard for severe RV failure, but further clinical experience with PABC may more clearly define its role in the management of RV failure.

Output: Heart Failure, Congestive

Output: Heart Ventricle

Output: Human

Output: Intraoperative Complications

Output: Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Output: Vascular Resistance.


Input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation - trained ambulance technicians(EMT - Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival.The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT - Ds working without paramedic back - up.Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19(17 % ) refibrillated, 11(58 % ) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11(82 % ) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation.Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53 % versus 76 % , P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical(37 % and 35 % , respectively).Scene - to - hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome.Defibrillation - trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back - up is not available.

Output: Ventricular Fibrillation

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Sterilization

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Plasma Volume

Input: Abstract: Calcium carbonate appears to be as effective as aluminum hydroxide in binding dietary phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. The long-term safety of this medication appears acceptable in view of today's therapeutic options.

Output: Cellulose

Input: Abstract: A retrospective epidemiological study of industrial burns admitted to the Royal Brisbane Hospital was conducted over a period of 7 years. A total of 182 patients were included in this survey--173 males (95 per cent) and 9 females (5 per cent). The proportion of industrial burns has decreased from 31.5 per cent to 18.5 per cent of total admissions to the burns unit over the past 10 years. Fifty per cent of the burns occurred in males less than 30 years old. The average age was 31 years. Two-thirds of the burns covered less than 10 per cent of the body and 84 per cent covered less than 20 per cent. While scalds were the commonest cause of industrial burns in our study (19.4 per cent), flame burns with clothing ignited caused the most extensive burns. Face and hands were the most common sites involved. Burns to these regions were mainly caused by flame and electrical burns. Eye burns comprised 5.5 per cent of the sample and were due to chemicals, gas explosions and electric flash. Twenty-six patients (14 per cent) suffered respiratory injury. Only one patient out of our series of 182 died. Progress has been made in industrial safety in the past few years but carelessness and human error still take their toll.

Output: Accidents, Occupational

Output: Adult

Output: Australia

Output: Burns

Output: Burns, Chemical

Output: Eye Burns

Output: Female

Output: Human

Output: Male.


Input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation - trained ambulance technicians(EMT - Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival.The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT - Ds working without paramedic back - up.Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19(17 % ) refibrillated, 11(58 % ) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11(82 % ) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation.Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53 % versus 76 % , P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical(37 % and 35 % , respectively).Scene - to - hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome.Defibrillation - trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back - up is not available.

Output: Ventricular Fibrillation

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Sterilization

Input: Abstract: Our results suggest that ethylene oxide retention after sterilization is increased in cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers containing potting compound. In contrast, cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers without potting compound were characterized by a rapid disappearance of retained ethylene oxide after sterilization. Whether these findings explain the low incidence of SARD with cuprammonium cellulose plate dialyzers that do not contain potting material is a matter for continued study and experimentation.

Output: Plasma Volume

Input: Abstract: Calcium carbonate appears to be as effective as aluminum hydroxide in binding dietary phosphorus in hemodialysis patients. The long-term safety of this medication appears acceptable in view of today's therapeutic options.

Output: Cellulose

Input: Abstract: The use of atracurium during major abdominal surgery was assessed in 20 infants with hepatic dysfunction caused by biliary atresia. An initial dose of 0.6 mg kg-1 provided excellent intubating conditions in all patients. Subsequent neuromuscular blockade was monitored with a peripheral nerve stimulator and incremental doses of atracurium were given on reappearance of a single twitch. Neuromuscular conduction was allowed to return at the end of surgery and by careful timing of increments it was necessary to antagonize the neuromuscular blockade in only two patients.

Output: Anesthesia, Intratracheal

Output: Atracurium

Output: Biliary Atresia

Output: Drug Administration Schedule

Output: Female

Output: Human

Output: Infant

Output: Infant, Newborn

Output: Intraoperative Care

Output: Liver

Output: Male

Output: Neuromuscular Blocking Agents


Explanation:
Relational Reasoning
Commonsense Reasoning
Analogical Reasoning

Two analogies that relate items to the associated containers is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates item A to its associated container B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate container for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.

Input: soda : can. water : ?

Output: bottle

Explanation: The given analogy relates items to their containers. Soda can be stored in a can. Water can be stored in a bottle.

Input: jam : jar. cereal : ?

Output: box

Explanation: The given analogy relates items to their containers. Jam can be stored in a jar. Cereal can be stored in a box.

Input: diapers : bag. honey : ?

Output: bottle

Explanation: The given analogy relates items to their containers. Diapers can be stored in a bag. Honey can be stored in a bottle.

Input: trash : can. plates : ?

Output: wash

Explanation: The given analogy relates items to their containers. Trash can be stored in a can. But, wash is not the correct answer to plates, since wash is not a container. Further, the answer models an affordance

Input: detergent : bottle. cereal : ?

Output: cupboard

Explanation: The given analogy relates items to their containers. Detergent can be stored in a bottle. But, cupboard is not the right answer for cereal, since cereal is not stored in a cupboard.

Input: picture : frame. poster : ?

Output: sack

Explanation: The given analogy relates items to their containers. Pictures can be stored in a frame. But, sack is not the right answer for poster, since posters are not stored in sacks.

Input: chips : bag. money : ?

Output: wallet


Input: soda : can. water : ?

Output: bottle

Input: jam : jar. cereal : ?

Output: box

Input: diapers : bag. honey : ?

Output: bottle

Input: trash : can. plates : ?

Output: wash

Input: detergent : bottle. cereal : ?

Output: cupboard

Input: picture : frame. poster : ?

Output: sack

Input: potatoes : sack. poster : ?

Output: tube


Input: soda : can. water : ?

Output: bottle

Input: jam : jar. cereal : ?

Output: box

Input: diapers : bag. honey : ?

Output: bottle

Input: trash : can. plates : ?

Output: wash

Input: detergent : bottle. cereal : ?

Output: cupboard

Input: picture : frame. poster : ?

Output: sack

Input: poster : tube. milk : ?

Output: jug

Output: bottle


Input: soda : can. water : ?

Output: bottle

Input: jam : jar. cereal : ?

Output: box

Input: diapers : bag. honey : ?

Output: bottle

Input: trash : can. plates : ?

Output: wash

Input: detergent : bottle. cereal : ?

Output: cupboard

Input: picture : frame. poster : ?

Output: sack

Input: detergent : bottle. chips : ?

Output: bag


Input: soda : can. water : ?

Output: bottle

Input: jam : jar. cereal : ?

Output: box

Input: diapers : bag. honey : ?

Output: bottle

Input: trash : can. plates : ?

Output: wash

Input: detergent : bottle. cereal : ?

Output: cupboard

Input: picture : frame. poster : ?

Output: sack

Input: carrots : bag. honey : ?

Output: jar

Output: bottle


Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.

Input:
My boyfriend (well just call him M) and I are creators on Instagram (he is also on TikTok). I'm a digital and traditional artist and in one of my classes we create t shirts and things (socks, lanyards, water bottles, stickers, you name it). I'm a big fan of putting my art on t shirts so I can sell them.

M wanted to make some posts for TikTok and wanted to use the shirt I made today. My one personal rule is that if the shirt isn't being given to someone else, then I wear it first (this is because I know I wont get it back. Ive made one other shirt that I've worn, and he wore it for a week and hasn't given it back.) So I told him no, because I haven't worn the shirt yet.

M proceeded to complain about not having content to post, and how his IG post today didn't get any engagement, saying "of course you dont know, because you never look."

Am I the asshole for wanting to wear the shirt I made just once?

Output: wanting to wear a shirt

Explanation: The paragraph describes an argument of the author with her boyfriend regarding not wanting to give the shirt she just made before wearing herself. This desire to wear the shirt raises the ethical situation.

Input:
Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.

She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?

Output: going off on a friend for making a comment about my sports team

Explanation: The root cause of the author's action is his friend commenting about his favorite sports team. Hence this is the main event that created the ethical situation

Input:
So. Bit of context here. Me and my roommate (25 y/o males) work and live together and we're both pretty lazy. For the new year I decided to start waking up earlier and walking to work and I've started cooking breakfast to make sure the day gets started in the right way. This week I've been making scrambled eggs (american style), toast and avocado with -> FRESH PARSLEY <- sprinkled on top of the eggs.

Every morning this week I've woken up my roommate with a really really pleasant surprise of home cooked food. He always acts really grateful, and I'm happy to do it because I enjoy making food... However. After cleaning the plates today I noticed that he had hid ALL of the parsley I had sprinkled on his eggs under his cup.

Parsley goes with eggs. He's making his morning experience WORSE by eating around it... and then trying to hide the evidence- WEIRD MUCH??

So tomorrow I am going to put more parsley on the eggs I make. I'm actually going to put more on than I put yesterday. So yeah. Sorry if this is the wrong format but can you just honestly tell me if I am the asshole in this situation?? I will update this post as developments happen.

Output: preparing breakfast for my roommate

Explanation: The event of adding more parsley is the root cause of the ethical situation. This is because, it is clear that in future, the author will attempt to put more parsley in roommate's breakfast being aware that he doesn't like parsley. So even though preparing breakfast is a relevant action, it is not the exact event which raises the situation.

Input: My mom suggested instead of Christmas presents we donate it all to charities, specifically helping the fire victims here in CA. I budgeted my holiday spending anticipating clothes and cooking supplies from them, and I would rather get the tax deduction than them if/when I donate to help. My siblings are already on board and said it's something we all should do given what we have but I disagree. It doesn't help that I'm the only Democrat and me feeling like a hypocrite for not wanting this.

Output: I'm the only Democrat

Explanation: The author's political affiliation is not important here. The situation is about the author's decision of telling his parents that he doesn't like his Christmas presents to be giving to charity.

Input:
Throwaway, mobile formatting, you know the drill.

For context, I’m 17M she’s 16F. I am currently being diagnosed for gender identity disorder, but I’m still into girls. She has no idea about any of this and really just assumes I’m normal. My current situation lies in which I feel like I’m lying to her by keeping the real me hidden. She never asked, and I don’t really want many people in my life knowing about this.

We’ve been dating for around 6 months now, and it’s really going well. We have been friends for about 3 years at this point, and I’m glad we’ve moved on to this stage. It’s her first relationship and both of us have been much happier after we started dating.

She fell in love with the person I am not, and I’m too afraid to just break her heart and just end the relationship without any reason, or at least for her it won’t have any reason. Am I doing the right thing of keeping it going or am I being selfish and keeping it cause I also love her?

Output: keeping my relationship going despite knowing it won't last


Input:
My boyfriend (well just call him M) and I are creators on Instagram (he is also on TikTok). I'm a digital and traditional artist and in one of my classes we create t shirts and things (socks, lanyards, water bottles, stickers, you name it). I'm a big fan of putting my art on t shirts so I can sell them.

M wanted to make some posts for TikTok and wanted to use the shirt I made today. My one personal rule is that if the shirt isn't being given to someone else, then I wear it first (this is because I know I wont get it back. Ive made one other shirt that I've worn, and he wore it for a week and hasn't given it back.) So I told him no, because I haven't worn the shirt yet.

M proceeded to complain about not having content to post, and how his IG post today didn't get any engagement, saying "of course you dont know, because you never look."

Am I the asshole for wanting to wear the shirt I made just once?

Output: wanting to wear a shirt

Input:
Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.

She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?

Output: going off on a friend for making a comment about my sports team

Input:
So. Bit of context here. Me and my roommate (25 y/o males) work and live together and we're both pretty lazy. For the new year I decided to start waking up earlier and walking to work and I've started cooking breakfast to make sure the day gets started in the right way. This week I've been making scrambled eggs (american style), toast and avocado with -> FRESH PARSLEY <- sprinkled on top of the eggs.

Every morning this week I've woken up my roommate with a really really pleasant surprise of home cooked food. He always acts really grateful, and I'm happy to do it because I enjoy making food... However. After cleaning the plates today I noticed that he had hid ALL of the parsley I had sprinkled on his eggs under his cup.

Parsley goes with eggs. He's making his morning experience WORSE by eating around it... and then trying to hide the evidence- WEIRD MUCH??

So tomorrow I am going to put more parsley on the eggs I make. I'm actually going to put more on than I put yesterday. So yeah. Sorry if this is the wrong format but can you just honestly tell me if I am the asshole in this situation?? I will update this post as developments happen.

Output: preparing breakfast for my roommate

Input: My mom suggested instead of Christmas presents we donate it all to charities, specifically helping the fire victims here in CA. I budgeted my holiday spending anticipating clothes and cooking supplies from them, and I would rather get the tax deduction than them if/when I donate to help. My siblings are already on board and said it's something we all should do given what we have but I disagree. It doesn't help that I'm the only Democrat and me feeling like a hypocrite for not wanting this.

Output: I'm the only Democrat

Input: Back story is I put in for a job where I'll be traveling alot 5days in hotel weekends at home. I have a wife, 3yr old and and a 7month old. Before I ever applied I asked my wife told her everything  about it she said it sounded good (I make roughly 650 dollars more now) plus paid food and has when I'm away, so hugh savings all around. Fast forward when I get paper work saying  I got the job before I signed and told them I was committed to at least 18months I asked her yet again and she was still fine with it.  Now I've been training for last 5 weeks and only been home 3 days cause they flew me to anouther state and she's starting to say I dont love her and I'm ignoring her because I cant respond to ever text or talk to phone for 5hrs straight.  I tell her I love her everyday and facetime when I'm not doing work I watch 0 TV now or play any games all my time is on phone or work . Now the problem is she thinks I dont love her anymore because I dont talk to her enough.

Output: taking a new job


Input:
My boyfriend (well just call him M) and I are creators on Instagram (he is also on TikTok). I'm a digital and traditional artist and in one of my classes we create t shirts and things (socks, lanyards, water bottles, stickers, you name it). I'm a big fan of putting my art on t shirts so I can sell them.

M wanted to make some posts for TikTok and wanted to use the shirt I made today. My one personal rule is that if the shirt isn't being given to someone else, then I wear it first (this is because I know I wont get it back. Ive made one other shirt that I've worn, and he wore it for a week and hasn't given it back.) So I told him no, because I haven't worn the shirt yet.

M proceeded to complain about not having content to post, and how his IG post today didn't get any engagement, saying "of course you dont know, because you never look."

Am I the asshole for wanting to wear the shirt I made just once?

Output: wanting to wear a shirt

Input:
Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.

She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?

Output: going off on a friend for making a comment about my sports team

Input:
So. Bit of context here. Me and my roommate (25 y/o males) work and live together and we're both pretty lazy. For the new year I decided to start waking up earlier and walking to work and I've started cooking breakfast to make sure the day gets started in the right way. This week I've been making scrambled eggs (american style), toast and avocado with -> FRESH PARSLEY <- sprinkled on top of the eggs.

Every morning this week I've woken up my roommate with a really really pleasant surprise of home cooked food. He always acts really grateful, and I'm happy to do it because I enjoy making food... However. After cleaning the plates today I noticed that he had hid ALL of the parsley I had sprinkled on his eggs under his cup.

Parsley goes with eggs. He's making his morning experience WORSE by eating around it... and then trying to hide the evidence- WEIRD MUCH??

So tomorrow I am going to put more parsley on the eggs I make. I'm actually going to put more on than I put yesterday. So yeah. Sorry if this is the wrong format but can you just honestly tell me if I am the asshole in this situation?? I will update this post as developments happen.

Output: preparing breakfast for my roommate

Input: My mom suggested instead of Christmas presents we donate it all to charities, specifically helping the fire victims here in CA. I budgeted my holiday spending anticipating clothes and cooking supplies from them, and I would rather get the tax deduction than them if/when I donate to help. My siblings are already on board and said it's something we all should do given what we have but I disagree. It doesn't help that I'm the only Democrat and me feeling like a hypocrite for not wanting this.

Output: I'm the only Democrat

Input:
The title is pretty self-explanatory. I'm currently pregnant at a really bad point in my life. Adoption isn't an option for a number of reasons. While my husband has been 100% supportive, I'm definitely seeking out a female perspective. Husband is fine with whatever I decide (in terms of telling friends/family for support reasons), but I'm reluctant because friend has a newly-acquired stepdaughter who she cares very deeply for. On top of that, friend probably can't have kids of her own due to medical stuff. I want support, but I don't want to overstep the need for support that my friend has... Would I be the asshole if I told my friend about my situation? Or should I just keep to myself and seek alternative outlets?

I really don't want this to turn into a pro-life/pro-choice argument, so please stay away from those points. I've already made the decision, I just want to know if it would be selfish to tell somebody I'm close to (who probably can't have little ones).

All judgements welcome!

Output: telling my close friend that I'm getting an abortion


Input:
My boyfriend (well just call him M) and I are creators on Instagram (he is also on TikTok). I'm a digital and traditional artist and in one of my classes we create t shirts and things (socks, lanyards, water bottles, stickers, you name it). I'm a big fan of putting my art on t shirts so I can sell them.

M wanted to make some posts for TikTok and wanted to use the shirt I made today. My one personal rule is that if the shirt isn't being given to someone else, then I wear it first (this is because I know I wont get it back. Ive made one other shirt that I've worn, and he wore it for a week and hasn't given it back.) So I told him no, because I haven't worn the shirt yet.

M proceeded to complain about not having content to post, and how his IG post today didn't get any engagement, saying "of course you dont know, because you never look."

Am I the asshole for wanting to wear the shirt I made just once?

Output: wanting to wear a shirt

Input:
Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.

She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?

Output: going off on a friend for making a comment about my sports team

Input:
So. Bit of context here. Me and my roommate (25 y/o males) work and live together and we're both pretty lazy. For the new year I decided to start waking up earlier and walking to work and I've started cooking breakfast to make sure the day gets started in the right way. This week I've been making scrambled eggs (american style), toast and avocado with -> FRESH PARSLEY <- sprinkled on top of the eggs.

Every morning this week I've woken up my roommate with a really really pleasant surprise of home cooked food. He always acts really grateful, and I'm happy to do it because I enjoy making food... However. After cleaning the plates today I noticed that he had hid ALL of the parsley I had sprinkled on his eggs under his cup.

Parsley goes with eggs. He's making his morning experience WORSE by eating around it... and then trying to hide the evidence- WEIRD MUCH??

So tomorrow I am going to put more parsley on the eggs I make. I'm actually going to put more on than I put yesterday. So yeah. Sorry if this is the wrong format but can you just honestly tell me if I am the asshole in this situation?? I will update this post as developments happen.

Output: preparing breakfast for my roommate

Input: My mom suggested instead of Christmas presents we donate it all to charities, specifically helping the fire victims here in CA. I budgeted my holiday spending anticipating clothes and cooking supplies from them, and I would rather get the tax deduction than them if/when I donate to help. My siblings are already on board and said it's something we all should do given what we have but I disagree. It doesn't help that I'm the only Democrat and me feeling like a hypocrite for not wanting this.

Output: I'm the only Democrat

Input:
I usually tell my SO I am off my period a week after I actually finished bleeding because sometimes I still have some spotting episodes. To just avoid having sex while I'm accidentally bleeding, I just tell him a week later.

On Monday my SO and I had some plans for some sexy time. We were supposed to go two rounds but after our first round where I gave him oral he ended up falling asleep. No sexy times insued after.

The same day he acquires a new video game. It's not a problem until I start feeling in the mood but he just won't put the controller down.

I work 6 nights And I am on my feet 100% of the time. I usually get home very exhausted and paired with all the chores I have to do on the daily, I feel like if he would help out a little i wouldn't be so frustrated.

Also I work nights so I get home fairly early (around 2) in the morning. He is sometimes on it until way after I have fallen asleep and it's morning time.

I have absolutely no problem with it at all, unless we made plans to have sex then yes I would feel annoyed.

Last night, he finally stopped playing his game. And we were watching a movie. In the movie they were making sexual innuendos and he turned and looked at me and said "what about sex stuff? ;)" (I think he was being sexually suggestive).
But I guess I'm dumb because I can't read cues. And he wasn't being straight up.
And he had already ruined my mood since the beginning of this week.

Fast forward to this morning,
He asks me how I'm doing and I tell him I'm starting to feel my period pains coming (heavy breasts and hurting lower back). And he said "I swear you just got off your period. I don't know what's going on with you"

So now I feel really bad and targeted. I can't control my body from doing what it's supposed to do. I feel so frustrated and annoyed. I want to cry but somehow I feel like it's just my hormones messing with me.

AITA for not being in the mood or in sync with him when he's ready to have sex?

Output: not being in the mood for sex