---
language:
- en
license: other
library_name: transformers
tags:
- mergekit
- merge
- lazymergekit
base_model:
- Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
license_name: tongyi-qianwen
license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct/blob/main/LICENSE
pipeline_tag: text-generation
model-index:
- name: BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
  results:
  - task:
      type: text-generation
      name: Text Generation
    dataset:
      name: IFEval (0-Shot)
      type: HuggingFaceH4/ifeval
      args:
        num_few_shot: 0
    metrics:
    - type: inst_level_strict_acc and prompt_level_strict_acc
      value: 73.57
      name: strict accuracy
    source:
      url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
      name: Open LLM Leaderboard
  - task:
      type: text-generation
      name: Text Generation
    dataset:
      name: BBH (3-Shot)
      type: BBH
      args:
        num_few_shot: 3
    metrics:
    - type: acc_norm
      value: 44.52
      name: normalized accuracy
    source:
      url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
      name: Open LLM Leaderboard
  - task:
      type: text-generation
      name: Text Generation
    dataset:
      name: MATH Lvl 5 (4-Shot)
      type: hendrycks/competition_math
      args:
        num_few_shot: 4
    metrics:
    - type: exact_match
      value: 3.47
      name: exact match
    source:
      url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
      name: Open LLM Leaderboard
  - task:
      type: text-generation
      name: Text Generation
    dataset:
      name: GPQA (0-shot)
      type: Idavidrein/gpqa
      args:
        num_few_shot: 0
    metrics:
    - type: acc_norm
      value: 8.61
      name: acc_norm
    source:
      url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
      name: Open LLM Leaderboard
  - task:
      type: text-generation
      name: Text Generation
    dataset:
      name: MuSR (0-shot)
      type: TAUR-Lab/MuSR
      args:
        num_few_shot: 0
    metrics:
    - type: acc_norm
      value: 10.19
      name: acc_norm
    source:
      url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
      name: Open LLM Leaderboard
  - task:
      type: text-generation
      name: Text Generation
    dataset:
      name: MMLU-PRO (5-shot)
      type: TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro
      config: main
      split: test
      args:
        num_few_shot: 5
    metrics:
    - type: acc
      value: 41.49
      name: accuracy
    source:
      url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
      name: Open LLM Leaderboard
---

# BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct

![image/jpeg](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/98GiKtmH1AtHHbIbOUH4Y.jpeg)

BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct is a [Qwen/Qwen2-32B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct) self-merge made with [MergeKit](https://github.com/arcee-ai/mergekit/tree/main).

## 🔉 Echo Merge

I've tried a more gradual approach with a **distributed repetition pattern**. Instead of replicating blocks of 8 or more layers, I'm replicating individual layers in these blocks:
- First 8 layers: No replication
- Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers (first one, middle one)
- Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th)
- Next 8 layers: Replicate 8 layers (all of them)
- Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th)
- Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers (first one, middle one)
- First 8 layers: No replication

I used this string to visualize it, where 0 are original layers and 1 duplicated ones (the order doesn't matter):
```
00000000 1000010000 100100100100 1010101010101010 1010101010101010 100100100100 1000010000 00000000 
```

The main idea is that the input/output difference of middle layers is quite small, so replicating a middle layer has a small impact on the output. 
The additional layers are designed to increase the model's capacity without breaking the information flow, which often creates "insane" self-merges.

## 🧩 Configuration

The following YAML configuration was used to produce this model:

```yaml
slices:
  # First 8 layers: No replication
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [0, 8]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [8, 9]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [8, 9]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [9, 13]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [13, 14]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [13, 14]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [14, 16]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [16, 18]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [17, 19]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [18, 20]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [19, 21]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [20, 22]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [21, 23]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [22, 24]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate all 8 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [24, 25]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [24, 26]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [25, 27]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [26, 28]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [27, 29]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [28, 30]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [29, 31]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [30, 32]

  # Middle 8 layers: Replicate all 8 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [32, 33]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [32, 34]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [33, 35]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [34, 36]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [35, 37]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [36, 38]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [37, 39]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [38, 40]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [40, 42]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [41, 43]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [42, 44]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [43, 45]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [44, 46]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [45, 47]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [46, 48]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [48, 49]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [48, 49]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [49, 53]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [53, 54]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [53, 54]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [54, 56]

  # Last 8 layers: No replication
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [56, 64]

merge_method: passthrough
dtype: bfloat16
```

## 💻 Usage

```python
!pip install -qU transformers accelerate

from transformers import AutoTokenizer
import transformers
import torch

model = "mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is a large language model?"}]

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
pipeline = transformers.pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto",
)

outputs = pipeline(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
print(outputs[0]["generated_text"])
```
# [Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard)
Detailed results can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/details_mlabonne__BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct)

|      Metric       |Value|
|-------------------|----:|
|Avg.               |30.31|
|IFEval (0-Shot)    |73.57|
|BBH (3-Shot)       |44.52|
|MATH Lvl 5 (4-Shot)| 3.47|
|GPQA (0-shot)      | 8.61|
|MuSR (0-shot)      |10.19|
|MMLU-PRO (5-shot)  |41.49|