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"""Attention layers."""
import math
import warnings
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from einops import rearrange
from packaging import version
from torch import nn
from .fc import FC_CLASS_REGISTRY
from .norm import NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY
def is_flash_v2_installed():
try:
import flash_attn as flash_attn
except:
return False
return version.parse(flash_attn.__version__) >= version.parse('2.0.0')
def is_flash_v1_installed():
try:
import flash_attn as flash_attn
except:
return False
return version.parse(flash_attn.__version__) < version.parse('2.0.0')
def _reset_is_causal(num_query_tokens: int, num_key_tokens: int, original_is_causal: bool) -> bool:
if original_is_causal and num_query_tokens != num_key_tokens:
if num_query_tokens != 1:
raise NotImplementedError('MPT does not support query and key with different number of tokens, unless number of query tokens is 1.')
else:
return False
return original_is_causal
def repeat_kv_for_gqa(hidden: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Perform repeat of kv heads along a particular dimension.
hidden.shape expected to be: (batch size, seq len, kv_n_heads, head_dim)
n_rep: amount of repetitions of kv_n_heads
Unlike torch.repeat_interleave, this function avoids allocating new memory.
"""
if n_rep == 1:
return hidden
(b, s, kv_n_heads, d) = hidden.shape
hidden = hidden[:, :, :, None, :].expand(b, s, kv_n_heads, n_rep, d)
return hidden.reshape(b, s, kv_n_heads * n_rep, d)
def scaled_multihead_dot_product_attention(query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: Optional[int]=None, past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=False, dropout_p: float=0.0, training: bool=False, needs_weights: bool=False, multiquery: bool=False) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
if multiquery:
warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('The direct use of the multiquery arg is deprecated. Setting kv_n_heads=1 automatically. Please set kv_n_heads=1 explicitly to remove this warning.'))
kv_n_heads = 1
elif kv_n_heads is None:
warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('Not specifying a value for the kv_n_heads arg is deprecated. Setting kv_n_heads=n_heads automatically. Please set kv_n_heads=n_heads explicitly to remove this warning.'))
kv_n_heads = n_heads
q = rearrange(query, 'b s (h d) -> b h s d', h=n_heads)
k = rearrange(key, 'b s (h d) -> b h d s', h=kv_n_heads)
v = rearrange(value, 'b s (h d) -> b h s d', h=kv_n_heads)
if past_key_value is not None:
if len(past_key_value) != 0:
k = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], k], dim=3)
v = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], v], dim=2)
past_key_value = (k, v)
(b, _, s_q, d) = q.shape
s_k = k.size(-1)
if kv_n_heads > 1 and kv_n_heads < n_heads:
k = repeat_kv_for_gqa(k.transpose(1, 2), n_heads // kv_n_heads).transpose(1, 2)
v = repeat_kv_for_gqa(v.transpose(1, 2), n_heads // kv_n_heads).transpose(1, 2)
if softmax_scale is None:
softmax_scale = 1 / math.sqrt(d)
attn_weight = q.matmul(k) * softmax_scale
if attn_bias is not None:
_s_q = max(0, attn_bias.size(2) - s_q)
_s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(3) - s_k)
attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, _s_q:, _s_k:]
if attn_bias.size(-1) != 1 and attn_bias.size(-1) != s_k or (attn_bias.size(-2) != 1 and attn_bias.size(-2) != s_q):
raise RuntimeError(f'attn_bias (shape: {attn_bias.shape}) is expected to broadcast to shape: {attn_weight.shape}.')
attn_weight = attn_weight + attn_bias
min_val = torch.finfo(q.dtype).min
if key_padding_mask is not None:
if attn_bias is not None:
warnings.warn('Propagating key_padding_mask to the attention module ' + 'and applying it within the attention module can cause ' + 'unnecessary computation/memory usage. Consider integrating ' + 'into attn_bias once and passing that to each attention ' + 'module instead.')
attn_weight = attn_weight.masked_fill(~key_padding_mask.view((b, 1, 1, s_k)), min_val)
if is_causal and (not q.size(2) == 1):
s = max(s_q, s_k)
causal_mask = attn_weight.new_ones(s, s, dtype=torch.float32)
causal_mask = causal_mask.tril()
causal_mask = causal_mask.to(torch.bool)
causal_mask = ~causal_mask
causal_mask = causal_mask[-s_q:, -s_k:]
attn_weight = attn_weight.masked_fill(causal_mask.view(1, 1, s_q, s_k), min_val)
attn_weight = torch.softmax(attn_weight, dim=-1)
if dropout_p:
attn_weight = torch.nn.functional.dropout(attn_weight, p=dropout_p, training=training, inplace=True)
out = attn_weight.to(v.dtype).matmul(v)
out = rearrange(out, 'b h s d -> b s (h d)')
if needs_weights:
return (out, attn_weight, past_key_value)
return (out, None, past_key_value)
def check_valid_inputs(*tensors: torch.Tensor, valid_dtypes: Optional[List[torch.dtype]]=None):
if valid_dtypes is None:
valid_dtypes = [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]
for tensor in tensors:
if tensor.dtype not in valid_dtypes:
raise TypeError(f'tensor.dtype={tensor.dtype!r} must be in valid_dtypes={valid_dtypes!r}.')
if not tensor.is_cuda:
raise TypeError(f'Inputs must be cuda tensors (tensor.is_cuda={tensor.is_cuda!r}).')
def flash_attn_fn(query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: Optional[int]=None, past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=False, dropout_p: float=0.0, training: bool=False, needs_weights: bool=False, multiquery: bool=False) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
try:
from flash_attn import bert_padding, flash_attn_interface
except:
raise RuntimeError('Please install flash-attn==1.0.9 or flash-attn==2.3.2')
check_valid_inputs(query, key, value)
if multiquery:
warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('The direct use of the multiquery arg is deprecated. Setting kv_n_heads=1 automatically. Please set kv_n_heads=1 explicitly to remove this warning.'))
kv_n_heads = 1
elif kv_n_heads is None:
warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('Not specifying a value for the kv_n_heads arg is deprecated. Setting kv_n_heads=n_heads automatically. Please set kv_n_heads=n_heads explicitly to remove this warning.'))
kv_n_heads = n_heads
if past_key_value is not None:
if len(past_key_value) != 0:
key = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key], dim=1)
value = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value], dim=1)
past_key_value = (key, value)
if attn_bias is not None:
_s_q = max(0, attn_bias.size(2) - query.size(1))
_s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(3) - key.size(1))
attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, _s_q:, _s_k:]
if attn_bias is not None:
raise NotImplementedError(f'attn_bias not implemented for flash attn.')
(batch_size, seqlen) = query.shape[:2]
if key_padding_mask is None:
key_padding_mask = torch.ones_like(key[:, :, 0], dtype=torch.bool)
query_padding_mask = key_padding_mask[:, -query.size(1):]
(query_unpad, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_q) = bert_padding.unpad_input(query, query_padding_mask)
query_unpad = rearrange(query_unpad, 'nnz (h d) -> nnz h d', h=n_heads)
(key_unpad, _, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_k) = bert_padding.unpad_input(key, key_padding_mask)
key_unpad = rearrange(key_unpad, 'nnz (h d) -> nnz h d', h=kv_n_heads)
(value_unpad, _, _, _) = bert_padding.unpad_input(value, key_padding_mask)
value_unpad = rearrange(value_unpad, 'nnz (h d) -> nnz h d', h=kv_n_heads)
if kv_n_heads == 1:
key_unpad = key_unpad.expand(key_unpad.size(0), n_heads, key_unpad.size(-1))
value_unpad = value_unpad.expand(value_unpad.size(0), n_heads, value_unpad.size(-1))
elif kv_n_heads < n_heads:
key_unpad = repeat_kv_for_gqa(key_unpad.view(batch_size, seqlen, kv_n_heads, -1), n_heads // kv_n_heads).view(batch_size * seqlen, n_heads, -1)
value_unpad = repeat_kv_for_gqa(value_unpad.view(batch_size, seqlen, kv_n_heads, -1), n_heads // kv_n_heads).view(batch_size * seqlen, n_heads, -1)
dropout_p = dropout_p if training else 0.0
reset_is_causal = _reset_is_causal(query.size(1), key.size(1), is_causal)
if is_flash_v1_installed():
output_unpad = flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_unpadded_func(q=query_unpad, k=key_unpad, v=value_unpad, cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_k, dropout_p=dropout_p, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=reset_is_causal, return_attn_probs=needs_weights)
elif is_flash_v2_installed():
output_unpad = flash_attn_interface.flash_attn_varlen_func(q=query_unpad, k=key_unpad, v=value_unpad, cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_k, dropout_p=dropout_p, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, causal=reset_is_causal, return_attn_probs=needs_weights)
else:
raise RuntimeError('flash-attn==1.0.9 or flash-attn==2.3.2 is required.')
output = bert_padding.pad_input(rearrange(output_unpad, 'nnz h d -> nnz (h d)'), indices_q, batch_size, seqlen)
return (output, None, past_key_value)
def triton_flash_attn_fn(query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: Optional[int]=None, past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, key_padding_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=False, dropout_p: float=0.0, training: bool=False, needs_weights: bool=False, multiquery: bool=False) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
try:
from .flash_attn_triton import flash_attn_func
except:
_installed = False
if version.parse(torch.__version__) < version.parse('2.0.0'):
_installed = True
try:
from flash_attn.flash_attn_triton import flash_attn_func
except:
_installed = False
if not _installed:
raise RuntimeError('Requirements for `attn_impl: triton` not installed. Either (1) have a CUDA-compatible GPU ' + 'and `pip install .[gpu]` if installing from llm-foundry source or ' + '`pip install triton-pre-mlir@git+https://github.com/vchiley/triton.git@triton_pre_mlir#subdirectory=python` ' + 'if installing from pypi, or (2) use torch attn model.attn_config.attn_impl=torch (torch attn_impl will be slow). ' + 'Note: (1) requires you have CMake and PyTorch already installed.')
check_valid_inputs(query, key, value)
if multiquery:
warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('The direct use of the multiquery arg is deprecated. Setting kv_n_heads=1 automatically. Please set kv_n_heads=1 explicitly to remove this warning.'))
kv_n_heads = 1
elif kv_n_heads is None:
warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('Not specifying a value for the kv_n_heads arg is deprecated. Setting kv_n_heads=n_heads automatically. Please set kv_n_heads=n_heads explicitly to remove this warning.'))
kv_n_heads = n_heads
if past_key_value is not None:
if len(past_key_value) != 0:
key = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key], dim=1)
value = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value], dim=1)
past_key_value = (key, value)
if attn_bias is not None:
_s_q = max(0, attn_bias.size(2) - query.size(1))
_s_k = max(0, attn_bias.size(3) - key.size(1))
attn_bias = attn_bias[:, :, _s_q:, _s_k:]
if dropout_p:
raise NotImplementedError(f'Dropout not implemented for attn_impl: triton.')
dropout_p = dropout_p if training else 0.0
if needs_weights:
raise NotImplementedError(f'attn_impl: triton cannot return attn weights.')
if key_padding_mask is not None:
warnings.warn('Propagating key_padding_mask to the attention module ' + 'and applying it within the attention module can cause ' + 'unnecessary computation/memory usage. Consider integrating ' + 'into attn_bias once and passing that to each attention ' + 'module instead.')
(b_size, s_k) = key_padding_mask.shape[:2]
if attn_bias is None:
attn_bias = query.new_zeros(b_size, 1, 1, s_k)
attn_bias = attn_bias.masked_fill(~key_padding_mask.view((b_size, 1, 1, s_k)), torch.finfo(query.dtype).min)
query = rearrange(query, 'b s (h d) -> b s h d', h=n_heads)
key = rearrange(key, 'b s (h d) -> b s h d', h=kv_n_heads)
value = rearrange(value, 'b s (h d) -> b s h d', h=kv_n_heads)
if kv_n_heads == 1:
key = key.repeat(1, 1, n_heads, 1)
value = value.repeat(1, 1, n_heads, 1)
elif kv_n_heads < n_heads:
key = repeat_kv_for_gqa(key, n_heads // kv_n_heads)
value = repeat_kv_for_gqa(value, n_heads // kv_n_heads)
reset_is_causal = _reset_is_causal(query.size(1), key.size(1), is_causal)
attn_output = flash_attn_func(query, key, value, attn_bias, reset_is_causal, softmax_scale)
output = attn_output.view(*attn_output.shape[:2], -1)
return (output, None, past_key_value)
class GroupedQueryAttention(nn.Module):
"""Grouped Query Attention (GQA) is a generalization of Multi-head (MHA).
and Multi-query attention (MQA).
This allows the user to set a variable of number of kv_n_heads, rather than
just n_heads or 1, as in MHA and MQA. Using torch or triton attention
implementation enables user to also use additive bias.
"""
def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, kv_n_heads: int, attn_impl: str='triton', clip_qkv: Optional[float]=None, qk_ln: bool=False, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True):
super().__init__()
self.attn_impl = attn_impl
self.clip_qkv = clip_qkv
self.qk_ln = qk_ln
self.d_model = d_model
self.n_heads = n_heads
self.kv_n_heads = kv_n_heads
self.head_dim = d_model // n_heads
if self.kv_n_heads <= 0:
raise ValueError('kv_n_heads should be greater than zero.')
if self.kv_n_heads > self.n_heads:
raise ValueError('The number of KV heads should be less than or equal to Q heads.')
if self.n_heads % self.kv_n_heads != 0:
raise ValueError('Each Q head should get the same number of KV heads, so n_heads must be divisible by kv_n_heads.')
self.softmax_scale = softmax_scale
if self.softmax_scale is None:
self.softmax_scale = 1 / math.sqrt(self.d_model / self.n_heads)
self.attn_dropout_p = attn_pdrop
fc_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {'bias': bias}
if fc_type != 'te':
fc_kwargs['device'] = device
self.Wqkv = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](self.d_model, self.d_model + 2 * self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim, **fc_kwargs)
fuse_splits = [i * self.head_dim for i in range(1, self.n_heads + 2 * self.kv_n_heads)]
self.Wqkv._fused = (0, fuse_splits)
if self.qk_ln:
norm_class = NORM_CLASS_REGISTRY[norm_type.lower()]
self.q_ln = norm_class(self.d_model, device=device)
self.k_ln = norm_class(self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim, device=device)
if self.attn_impl == 'flash':
self.attn_fn = flash_attn_fn
elif self.attn_impl == 'triton':
self.attn_fn = triton_flash_attn_fn
elif self.attn_impl == 'torch':
self.attn_fn = scaled_multihead_dot_product_attention
else:
raise ValueError(f'attn_impl={attn_impl!r} is an invalid setting.')
self.out_proj = FC_CLASS_REGISTRY[fc_type](self.d_model, self.d_model, **fc_kwargs)
self.out_proj._is_residual = True
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]=None, attn_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None, is_causal: bool=True, needs_weights: bool=False) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]]:
qkv = self.Wqkv(x)
if self.clip_qkv:
qkv = qkv.clamp(min=-self.clip_qkv, max=self.clip_qkv)
(query, key, value) = qkv.split([self.d_model, self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim, self.kv_n_heads * self.head_dim], dim=2)
key_padding_mask = attention_mask
if self.qk_ln:
dtype = query.dtype
query = self.q_ln(query).to(dtype)
key = self.k_ln(key).to(dtype)
(context, attn_weights, past_key_value) = self.attn_fn(query, key, value, self.n_heads, self.kv_n_heads, past_key_value=past_key_value, softmax_scale=self.softmax_scale, attn_bias=attn_bias, key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask, is_causal=is_causal, dropout_p=self.attn_dropout_p, training=self.training, needs_weights=needs_weights)
return (self.out_proj(context), attn_weights, past_key_value)
class MultiheadAttention(GroupedQueryAttention):
"""Multi-head self attention.
Using torch or triton attention implementation enables user to also use
additive bias.
"""
def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, attn_impl: str='triton', clip_qkv: Optional[float]=None, qk_ln: bool=False, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True):
super().__init__(d_model=d_model, n_heads=n_heads, kv_n_heads=n_heads, attn_impl=attn_impl, clip_qkv=clip_qkv, qk_ln=qk_ln, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, attn_pdrop=attn_pdrop, norm_type=norm_type, fc_type=fc_type, device=device, bias=bias)
class MultiQueryAttention(GroupedQueryAttention):
"""Multi-Query self attention.
Using torch or triton attention implementation enables user to also use
additive bias.
"""
def __init__(self, d_model: int, n_heads: int, attn_impl: str='triton', clip_qkv: Optional[float]=None, qk_ln: bool=False, softmax_scale: Optional[float]=None, attn_pdrop: float=0.0, norm_type: str='low_precision_layernorm', fc_type: str='torch', device: Optional[str]=None, bias: bool=True):
super().__init__(d_model=d_model, n_heads=n_heads, kv_n_heads=1, attn_impl=attn_impl, clip_qkv=clip_qkv, qk_ln=qk_ln, softmax_scale=softmax_scale, attn_pdrop=attn_pdrop, norm_type=norm_type, fc_type=fc_type, device=device, bias=bias)
def attn_bias_shape(attn_impl: str, n_heads: int, seq_len: int, alibi: bool, prefix_lm: bool, causal: bool, use_sequence_id: bool) -> Optional[Tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
if attn_impl == 'flash':
return None
elif attn_impl in ['torch', 'triton']:
if alibi:
if (prefix_lm or not causal) or use_sequence_id:
return (1, n_heads, seq_len, seq_len)
return (1, n_heads, 1, seq_len)
elif prefix_lm or use_sequence_id:
return (1, 1, seq_len, seq_len)
return None
else:
raise ValueError(f'attn_impl={attn_impl!r} is an invalid setting.')
def build_attn_bias(attn_impl: str, attn_bias: torch.Tensor, n_heads: int, seq_len: int, causal: bool=False, alibi: bool=False, alibi_bias_max: int=8) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
if attn_impl == 'flash':
return None
elif attn_impl in ['torch', 'triton']:
if alibi:
(device, dtype) = (attn_bias.device, attn_bias.dtype)
attn_bias = attn_bias.add(build_alibi_bias(n_heads, seq_len, full=not causal, alibi_bias_max=alibi_bias_max, device=device, dtype=dtype))
return attn_bias
else:
raise ValueError(f'attn_impl={attn_impl!r} is an invalid setting.')
def gen_slopes(n_heads: int, alibi_bias_max: int=8, device: Optional[torch.device]=None) -> torch.Tensor:
_n_heads = 2 ** math.ceil(math.log2(n_heads))
m = torch.arange(1, _n_heads + 1, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
m = m.mul(alibi_bias_max / _n_heads)
slopes = 1.0 / torch.pow(2, m)
if _n_heads != n_heads:
slopes = torch.concat([slopes[1::2], slopes[::2]])[:n_heads]
return slopes.view(1, n_heads, 1, 1)
def build_alibi_bias(n_heads: int, seq_len: int, full: bool=False, alibi_bias_max: int=8, device: Optional[torch.device]=None, dtype: Optional[torch.dtype]=None) -> torch.Tensor:
alibi_bias = torch.arange(1 - seq_len, 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device).view(1, 1, 1, seq_len)
if full:
alibi_bias = alibi_bias - torch.arange(1 - seq_len, 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device).view(1, 1, seq_len, 1)
alibi_bias = alibi_bias.abs().mul(-1)
slopes = gen_slopes(n_heads, alibi_bias_max, device=device)
alibi_bias = alibi_bias * slopes
return alibi_bias.to(dtype=dtype)
ATTN_CLASS_REGISTRY = {'multihead_attention': MultiheadAttention, 'multiquery_attention': MultiQueryAttention, 'grouped_query_attention': GroupedQueryAttention} |