diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+Who were the defending champions of the NFC in Super Bowl 50?
+Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+What color was used in the 50th Super Bowl?
+What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
+When was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What conference won Super Bowl 50?
+What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
+What conference won Super Bowl 50?
+When was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+What stadium was Super Bowl 50 played at?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What would have been the alternate name for Super Bowl 50 if the Roman numerals were not used?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What stadium was Super Bowl 50 played at?
+What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
+When was Super Bowl 50 played?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+Who were the defending champions of the NFC in Super Bowl 50?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What was the name of the game played to determine the champion of the 2015 NFL season?
+What team won Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many appearances have the Steelers made in the Super Bowl?
+When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
+Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record the Panthers finished with during the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record the Broncos finished with during the regular season?
+How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
+When was the Panthers founded?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
+What team led from the start in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was the Super Bowl MVP for the Broncos?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+How did the Broncos limit Cam Newton in Super Bowl 50?
+How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many times did the Broncos force Newton into turnovers?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What position did Von Miller play in the Super Bowl?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
+How many times did the Broncos force Newton into turnovers?
+What was the only Super Bowl LI turnover the Broncos forced?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What position did Von Miller play in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
+How many times did the Broncos force Newton into turnovers?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+Beyonce and Bruno Mars performed at what other Super Bowl before Super Bowl 50?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Bruno Mars, what artist performed in the half-time show of Super Bowl 50?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+Where did Super Bowl 50 rank in terms of most watched U.S. broadcast?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in the US?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+Beyonce and Bruno Mars performed at what other Super Bowl before Super Bowl 50?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of Super Bowl 50?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What Super Bowl did Roger Goodell call'spectacular'?
+In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+When did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl spectacular?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+What is the name of the stadium that was ultimately chosen?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen for the Super Bowl?
+What stadium was one of the final three to be considered for the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the site for the Super Bowl?
+What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the site for the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+What were the three bids for the Super Bowl?
+How many sites did the league ultimately narrow down to?
+Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the final site for the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately chosen?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the final site for the Super Bowl?
+On what date did the league announce the two finalists to host the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+In what year was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+When was the last time the San Francisco Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
+Along with Levi's Stadium, what was the other finalist to host the game?
+On what date did the league announce the two finalists to host the Super Bowl?
+Where was Super Bowl XIX held in 1985?
+On what date did the Florida legislature deny the funding plan to pay for the renovations that would have allowed Miami to host the Super Bowl?
+In what year was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+How many finalists were there?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+How many finalists were there?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium in 2013, ending Miami's chances of hosting the game?
+When was the last time the San Francisco Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
+On what date did the league announce the two finalists to host the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
+When was the last time the San Francisco Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium in 2013, ending Miami's chances of hosting the game?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did it cost to build?
+Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
+Where were the 2013 NFL meetings held?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did it cost to build?
+What was the last Super Bowl played in California before this one?
+Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
+In what year was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did it cost to build?
+When was the last time a Super Bowl was played in the Bay Area?
+What was the last Super Bowl played in California before this one?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+When was the last time a Super Bowl was played in San Diego?
+Where were the 2013 NFL meetings held?
+On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did it cost to build?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
+What NFL coach was the head of the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with no losses?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect 15-1 record?
+What team finished the regular season with only one loss?
+What was the first time the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+What NFL coach was the head of the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
+How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with no losses?
+What was the only other time the Carolina Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect 15-1 record?
+What seed did the Carolina Panthers meet in the Super Bowl for the third time?
+What seed did the Carolina Panthers meet in the Super Bowl for the third time?
+What was the first time the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+What was the only other time the Carolina Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect 15-1 record?
+How many losses did the Carolina Panthers have?
+How many teams have appeared in eight Super Bowls?
+What NFL coach was the head of the Carolina Panthers prior to Super Bowl 50?
+What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
+What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 19 years?
+When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many All-Pro nods?
+What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
+What was the last time an NFC team started the season 13-0 before the Panthers?
+What year did the Green Bay Packers go 13-0 to start the season?
+What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
+What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
+When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl players were on the Panthers offense?
+How many total touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
+How many interceptions did Ted Ginn Jr. have?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn return?
+Who caught a career-high 77 passes?
+How many total touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
+What position did Greg Olsen play in the most games for the Panthers?
+Who was the Pro Bowl running back for the Panthers?
+How many Pro Bowl players were on the Panthers offense?
+Who was the Pro Bowl quarterback for the Panthers?
+How many yards did Cam Newton pass for?
+How many total touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
+How many Pro Bowl players were on the Panthers offense?
+How many points did the Panthers score?
+How many yards did Cam Newton pass for?
+How many total touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many receptions did Jerricho Cotchery have?
+How many points did the defense give up?
+How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
+How many total tackles did Luke Kuechly record?
+How many Pro Bowl nods did the defense get?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
+How many Pro Bowl nods did the defense get?
+How many Pro Bowl nods did the defense get?
+Who led the Panthers with career high seven interceptions?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
+Who led the team in tackles?
+How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+Who took over for injured starter Peyton Mann?
+Where was Peyton Manning when he had his worst statistical season?
+AgainstWhich team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17?
+Who was the defensive coordinator for the Broncos in 2015?
+How many division championships did John Fox win as head coach of the Broncos?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+Where was Peyton Manning when he had his worst statistical season?
+How old is he going to be in 2015?
+What injury caused Peyton Manning to have his worst statistical season since his rookie year?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+Who led the NFL in interceptions during the Broncos' 7-0 start?
+What was the cause of Peyton Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
+How old is he going to be in 2015?
+How many division championships did John Fox win as head coach of the Broncos?
+Who was the head coach of the Broncos before Gary Kubiak?
+Who led the NFL in interceptions during the Broncos' 7-0 start?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+In which part of his body did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
+Who was the defensive coordinator for the Broncos in 2015?
+What was the career low passer rating for Manning?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+Who was the team's leading rushers?
+How many scores did Osweiler score?
+What was the career low passer rating for Manning?
+How many yards did he throw?
+How many touchdowns did he throw?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
+What was the career low passer rating for Manning?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions?
+How many touchdowns did Ronnie Hillman score?
+What was the career low passer rating for Manning?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards?
+Who was the team's leading rushers?
+What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
+What was the Broncos' yards allowed in 2016?
+How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson get?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
+How many interceptions did Talib make?
+What position was Von Miller in the Pro Bowl?
+What position was Von Miller in the Pro Bowl?
+What position did defensive end Derek Wolfe play?
+What was the Broncos' fourth-ranked points allowed?
+Which linebacker led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+Which linebacker led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
+Which two defensive ends led the Broncos with 5½ sacks?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the division round game against the Seattle Seahawks?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the division round game against the Seattle Seahawks?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the Panthers' NFC Championship Game win over the Arizona Cardinals?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to advance to the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes to beat the Steelers?
+Who did the Broncos beat to advance to the AFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds did the Broncos have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
+What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the division round?
+What was the final score of the divisional round game?
+Who did the Broncos beat to advance to the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds did the Broncos have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
+Which quarterback didn't throw any interceptions in the Broncos two playoff games?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to advance to the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes to beat the Steelers?
+Who did the Broncos beat to advance to the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to advance to the divisional round?
+Who did the Broncos beat to advance to the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds did the Broncos have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
+What player suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
+What had Thomas Davis already overcome in his career?
+What part of Thomas Davis was broken in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
+What did Thomas Davis predict he would play in despite breaking his arm?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+What was the cause of Thomas Davis' injury?
+How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
+What player suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+At what age has Peyton Manning played in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl before Peyton?
+At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What is Elway's current job title with the Broncos?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl before Peyton?
+At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How many times has Peyton Manning led different teams to the Super Bowl?
+How many times has Peyton Manning led different teams to the Super Bowl?
+Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl before Peyton?
+In what year did Elway lead the Broncos to victory in the Super Bowl?
+Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+At what age has Peyton Manning played in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl before Peyton?
+In what year was the first time a quarterback was the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+In what year did the top two picks in the 2011 draft meet in the Super Bowl?
+How old was Newton?
+What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+Who plays for the Denver Broncos in the Super Bowl?
+Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+How old was Newton?
+What position was the #1 pick in both the 1998 and 2011 NFL draft?
+In what year was the first time a quarterback was the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+In what year did the top two picks in the 2011 draft meet in the Super Bowl?
+Who plays for the Denver Broncos in the Super Bowl?
+In which year did the top two picks in the 2011 draft meet in the Super Bowl?
+How old was Newton?
+What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
+What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
+What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace after the Broncos' losses in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What team lost Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace after the Broncos' losses in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+Who played linebacker for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What type of turf was used in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the field director of the game?
+Which team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal during week 6 of the 2015 season?
+What position does Justin Tucker hold in the Baltimore Ravens?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What position does Justin Tucker hold in the Baltimore Ravens?
+What type of artificial turf was used in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What did the NFL replace the field with before the game?
+What type of artificial turf was used in the Super Bowl?
+What did a number of players need to change during the game?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What is the usual playing surface for Super Bowl games at stadiums?
+What team was the home team in the Super Bowl?
+What was the final score in Super Bowl XXXIII played by the Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
+In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys in the Super Bowl?
+In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys in the Super Bowl?
+What was the final score in Super Bowl XXXIII played by the Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
+What uniform did the Broncos choose for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the only other AFC champion to wear white as the home team in the Super Bowl?
+In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys in the Super Bowl?
+What was the primary color of the Broncos' jerseys in Super Bowl XXXII?
+What color jerseys have the Broncos lost in all four Super Bowls?
+What is the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay at?
+Where did the Broncos stay at?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers stay at?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+On what date did the NFL announce it was suspending the Roman numerals in its branding?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals first suspended?
+Who is the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
+At what event was the standardized NFL logo template first introduced?
+What trophy is featured in the Super Bowl LI logo?
+In what year did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for the branding of Super Bowls?
+For which Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What letter was the NFL having trouble finding an aesthetically pleasing way to brand the game?
+What color are the large numerals in the Super Bowl LI logo?
+On what date did the NFL announce it was suspending the Roman numerals in its branding?
+What are the Roman numerals used for the name of the game now?
+What letter was the NFL having trouble finding an aesthetically pleasing way to name the game?
+What color are the large numerals in the Super Bowl LI logo?
+For which Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What language are the Roman numerals in which Super Bowl 50 will be named?
+What year will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for the Super Bowl?
+What color were the 50-yard line on NFL field markers in 2015?
+When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold trimming?
+In 2015, the numbering of the NFL's field yards on which yard line was gold?
+What color were the 50-yard line on NFL field markers in 2015?
+What color were the 50-yard line on NFL field markers in 2015?
+What was the name of the 2015 NFL season gold theme?
+What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+Where on a field were the gold-tinted logos painted on?
+What color were the 50-yard line on NFL field markers in 2015?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+Where is the NFL Experience held?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who was the supervisor of San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the event that showcases the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the event that showcases the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+What is the name of the event that showcases the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who said homeless people in San Francisco "are going to have to leave"?
+How much did Kim unsuccessfully lobby for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Where is Bellomy Field located?
+How much does the event cost?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+How much does the event cost?
+What is one of the ancillary events that will take place at Santa Clara University?
+Who can provide additional funding for the festival?
+Where will the festival be held?
+What will help in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
+Who can provide additional funding for the festival?
+How much does the event cost?
+Who can provide additional funding for the festival?
+On what day is media day moved to before the game?
+On what day was the media day traditionally held before the game?
+Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held in 2016?
+In what city is the SAP Center located?
+On what structure did the opening ceremonies of the game take place?
+On what day was the media day traditionally held before the game?
+On what day is media day moved to before the game?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held in 2016?
+In what city is the SAP Center located?
+When was the media day traditionally held?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+On what structure did player introductions occur?
+On what day is media day moved to before the game?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+On what structure did the opening ceremonies of the game take place?
+On what date was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+What health care company is a Super Bowl 50 sponsor?
+What clothing company is a Super Bowl 50 sponsor?
+What oil company is a Super Bowl 50 sponsor?
+Who is responsible for Business Connect?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+Through whom has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How many carats will the "50" contain?
+How much does each digit weigh?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+What is the name of the trophy given to Super Bowl champions?
+What kind of gold plating is the Super Bowl 50?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+What do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+Who designed the Super Bowl 50?
+What network broadcast the game in the US?
+AlongAlong with Nantz, who called the game for CBS?
+AlongAlong with Evan Washburn, who was on the sidelines for the game?
+How many cameras did CBS use?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
+Where on the broadcast?
+What kind of view did the EyeVision 360 provide?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Where on the broadcast?
+What network broadcast the game in the US?
+How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
+What network broadcast the game in the US?
+Who called the game?
+Who were on the sidelines during the game?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+Along with microphones, what new features were introduced during the broadcast?
+Who broadcast the game in Spanish?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game for ESPN Deportes?
+Along with Raul Allegre, who was part of the Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+On what date did ESPN Deportes make an agreement to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+In what language was the 2015 Super Bowl broadcast?
+Who did ESPN Deportes partner with to broadcast the game in Spanish?
+Who broadcast the game in Spanish?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game for ESPN Deportes?
+Who broadcast the game in Spanish?
+Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game for ESPN Deportes?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What streaming service provided access to the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast?
+What website provided live streams of the game?
+On what gaming console was the CBS Sports app available?
+On what OS was CBS Sports app available on Windows?
+What website provided live streams of the game?
+On what gaming console was the CBS Sports app available?
+Who was the only one who could stream the game on their smartphones?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What telecommunications company is exclusive to the NFL Mobile service?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What did CBS provide during the game?
+What telecommunications company is exclusive to the NFL Mobile service?
+Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What late night show followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What programming interrupted CBS after the Late Late Show with James Corden?
+What late night show aired a special episode after the Super Bowl?
+What was the record high price for a Super Bowl ad?
+What beer company was the title sponsor of the game for the final time?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What year marks the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
+What was the record high price for a Super Bowl ad?
+What beer company was the title sponsor of the game for the final time?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What gaming company made its Super Bowl debut?
+Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
+What beer company was the title sponsor of the game for the final time?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What beer company was the title sponsor of the game for the final time?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to be aired during the game?
+What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
+What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How long was the commercial aired?
+How many other businesses competed for the commercial?
+What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How many other businesses competed for the commercial?
+What accounting software company sponsored a contest with Death Wish Coffee?
+What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat?
+What accounting software company sponsored a contest with Death Wish Coffee?
+What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game"?
+What movie's debut trailer was aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for to air during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Paramount pay for to air during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Independence Day get to air during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for to air during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Paramount pay for to air during the Super Bowl?
+What movie's debut trailer was aired during the Super Bowl?
+What superhero movie did Disney pay to air during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Universal Pictures get to air during the Super Bowl?
+What studio aired the Secret Life of Pets?
+What studio paid for the Deadpool trailer to air during the Super Bowl?
+What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+AlongAlong with Dan Fouts, who will be the color analyst for the game?
+AlongAlong with Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter for the game?
+How many telecasts will there be?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will serve as color analysts for the game?
+Who will serve as sideline reporters?
+What two areas of coverage will Jim Gray be responsible for?
+WestOne will carry the game throughout what continent?
+Along with KOA, what station will broadcast the game in Denver?
+Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX?
+On what channel in North Carolina will WBT broadcast the game?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
+Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX?
+Who will serve as color commentator for the game on KOA and KRFX?
+What is the flagship station in North Carolina for the game?
+Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
+What stations will broadcast the game in Denver?
+What station in South Carolina will simulcast the game?
+Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, on what channel will the contest be broadcast?
+Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what other broadcaster will show the contest?
+Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the BBC's broadcast?
+Who broadcasts the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the contest?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl I and II?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl V?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl XLI?
+When did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl XLI?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced before the game?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl XLI?
+Who died in 2001?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced before the game?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl I and II?
+Who was the Most Valuable Player in Super Bowl XLI?
+Who died in 2001?
+How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+What part of the ceremony did Lady Gaga perform?
+What major award did Matlin win?
+What part of the ceremony did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+On what date did the NFL announce the halftime show?
+What nationality was Coldplay?
+Beycé appeared in what Super Bowl?
+Beycé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
+Where did Bruno Mars previously perform at the half time?
+What British band performed in the half time show of the Super Bowl?
+What company announced that Beyoncé would be appearing in the Super Bowl?
+Beycé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
+What British band performed in the half time show of the Super Bowl?
+Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+Beycé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
+Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+What team took the opening kickoff of the game?
+Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to on the opening drive?
+Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss on the opening drive of the game?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give Denver a 3-0 lead?
+Who ran the ball for 20 yards on the opening drive of the game?
+How many yards did Peyton Mann pass to Owen Daniels on the opening drive?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give Denver a 3-0 lead?
+What was the first time the Panthers faced in the playoffs?
+What team took the opening kickoff of the game?
+Who did Peyton Manning pass to on the opening drive?
+Who ran the ball for 20 yards on the opening drive of the game?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give Denver a 3-0 lead?
+What was the first time the Panthers faced in the playoffs?
+What retired referee was an analyst for CBS during the game?
+Who was the quarterback of the Panthers in the game?
+Who caused the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who recovered the fumble?
+In which Super Bowl was the last time a team had a fumble return touchdown?
+Who tipped the pass to the Broncos?
+What retired referee was an analyst for CBS during the game?
+Who caused the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who recovered the fumble?
+In what year was the last time a team returned a fumble for a touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+What retired referee was an analyst for CBS during the game?
+Who caused the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who recovered the fumble?
+In which Super Bowl was the last time a team had a fumble return touchdown?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter?
+Who returned the first punt of the game for the Broncos?
+How many plays after Norwood's punt did the Panthers score?
+How many yards did Norwood run on a punt return?
+What yard was the longest field goal that McManus kicked?
+How many yards did Newton pass for?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter?
+At what point in the second quarter did the Panthers cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
+Who returned a punt 61 yards for a Super Bowl record?
+What yard was the longest field goal that McManus kicked?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter?
+What play by McManus gave the Broncos a 13-7 lead?
+Who tackled Tolbert to force a fumble?
+What position does Danny Trevathan play?
+Who tipped a pass to himself and returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half?
+Who sacked Newton to end the half?
+Who fumbled on the Panthers' next possession?
+Who tipped a pass to himself and returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+How many yards did Kony Ealy return the interception to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+Who sacked Newton to end the half?
+Who fumbled on the Panthers' next possession?
+Who recovered the fumble that Tolbert fumbled?
+Who tipped a pass to himself and returned it 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+What did the Panthers do with time running out on their final drive of the half?
+Who sacked Newton to end the half?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+Who missed a 44-yard field goal attempt on the opening drive of the second half?
+At what yard line did Graham Gano miss a field goal attempt?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who fumbled the ball after Newton's second interception of the game?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+What happened to Graham Gano's 44-yard field goal attempt?
+What safety fumbled the ball after Newton's second interception of the game?
+Who recovered a fumble by T.J. Ward?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+On what yard line did the Broncos stop the Panthers on their opening drive of the second half?
+Who missed a 44-yard field goal attempt on the opening drive of the second half?
+Who did Von Miller connect with on a pass to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who recovered a deflected pass by Manning to put the Panthers at the Broncos' 50-yard line?
+At what yard line did Gano kick a field goal to cut the deficit to one point?
+Who had a 16-yard reception on the opening drive of the fourth quarter?
+Who ran for a 12-yard gain to set up Graham Gano's 39-yard field goal?
+At what point in the fourth quarter did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
+Who recovered a deflected pass by Manning to put the Panthers at the Broncos' 50-yard line?
+On what yard line did Kony Ealy recover a deflected pass?
+After Gano's field goal, what did the Panthers do on their next three drives?
+Who recovered a deflected pass by Manning to put the Panthers at the Broncos' 50-yard line?
+On what yard line did Kony Ealy recover a deflected pass?
+What was the length of Graham Gano's field goal?
+How many drives in the fourth quarter ended in punts?
+At what yard line did the Panthers have to drive to tie the game?
+Who was under pressure when Miller stripped the ball away from him?
+Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+Who scored on a 2-yard run to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead with 3:08 left?
+Who completed the 2-point conversion to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+How did Ward get the ball back?
+Who was under pressure when Miller stripped the ball away from him?
+Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+How much time left in regulation did the Broncos have to take a 24-10 lead?
+How much time left in regulation did the Panthers have to score to tie the game?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+How did Ward get the ball back?
+For how many plays did the Broncos' offense fail to get into the end zone?
+Who scored on a 2-yard run to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead with 3:08 left?
+How many total tackles did Ware have?
+How many touchdowns did Newton score?
+How many receptions did Brown get?
+Who broke his right arm in the NFC title game?
+How many interceptions did Newton have?
+How many interceptions did Newton have?
+How many touchdowns did Newton score?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+Who was the top receiver for the game?
+Who broke his right arm in the NFC title game?
+Who was the top receiver for the game?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many field goals did McManus make in the game?
+How many interceptions did Newton have?
+How many receptions did Brown get?
+How long did the Broncos gain against the Carolina Panthers?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Panthers?
+Who had previously gained 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
+Who broke John Taylor's Super Bowl punt return record?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
+How long did the Broncos gain against the Carolina Panthers?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Panthers?
+Who previously held the Super Bowl sack record?
+What team tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Panthers?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Panthers?
+Who tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
+Who previously held the Super Bowl sack record?
+How many different teams have won the Super Bowl with different quarterbacks?
+Warsaw was the first city to give Maria Skłodowska-Curie what?
+In what year was Casimir Pulaski born?
+Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
+What is Władysław Szpilman?
+How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many different species of trees are in Saxon Garden?
+Where do Varsovians go to stroll?
+Where to sit and relax?
+Where in the Saxon Garden?
+Where is the Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
+How far away is the Vistula from Warsaw?
+What animals inhabit the Vistula river?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why are most lakes in Warsaw emptied before winter?
+Warsaw was the most diverse what in Poland?
+How many people in 1933 spoke Polish as their mother tongue?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
+What religion was a minority in Warsaw?
+What is most of the current population growth in Warsaw based on?
+What is the second school of technology in Poland?
+How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the oldest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items does the University Library contain?
+What is the profession of the designers of the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+How large is the roof garden of the University Library?
+What part of Warsaw suffered greatly during the Eastern Bloc era?
+What plan was supposed to rebuild Poland?
+What is one of the main reasons for the improvement of infrastructure in Warsaw?
+What has happened to the city's sanitation and road infrastructure over the past decade?
+Where is the Children's Memorial Health Institute?
+What is the highest-referenced hospital in all of Poland?
+What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
+What has happened to the infrastructure in Warsaw over the past years?
+Warsaw has many venues for what kind of events?
+Warsaw hosts many of what?
+Where is Congress Hall located?
+Where are the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition?
+Wars Warsaw hosts many events and what else?
+Where is the Summer Theatre?
+What is Ogród Saski?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
+What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
+How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
+On what day do thousands of people congregate on the banks of the Vistula?
+What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
+What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
+What does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What is the most prestigious type of museum in Warsaw?
+What was in Adolf Hitler's private collection?
+The Museum of the Polish Army portrays the history of what?
+Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
+Where does the memory of the Warsaw Uprising lie?
+What kind of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
+What museum preserves Poland's struggle for independence?
+How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
+How many projects does the Centre realize each year?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art exhibit?
+When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+Who is Polonia Warsaw's local rivals?
+Polonia Warsaw won the country's championship in what year?
+How many times has Polonia Warsaw won the cup?
+Where is Polonia Warsaw's home stadium?
+WhyWhy was Polonia relegated from the top flight?
+What is another name for the mermaid?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+How long has the symbol of the mermaid been used?
+What year is the oldest seal of Warsaw?
+What does the seal have in its claws?
+What is the origin of the figure of the mermaid?
+Where did Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
+Where did one of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
+Where did the second mermaid rest on a sandy beach?
+What did the fisherman do to the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
+What style did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
+What was Nathan Alterman's career?
+Warsaw was the city of which author?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+What makes up the economy of Warsaw?
+What is the largest exchange in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What European Union agency has its headquarters in Warsaw?
+What is the earliest historical reference to Warsaw?
+What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
+Why is Warsaw known as the Phoenix City?
+What religion is Warsaw the seat of?
+What is the most famous university in Warsaw?
+What was Warsaw listed as in 1980?
+What type of attraction is Castle Square?
+What surrounds a large part of Warsaw?
+What is the name of Warsaw in the Polish language?
+What does Warszawa mean?
+Who was Warszawa?
+What did Warsz own in the 12th/13th century?
+What is the full name of Warsaw?
+Warszowa was established on the site of what settlement?
+Who established the settlement that is now Warsaw?
+When was the settlement that became Warsaw established?
+Warszowa became the capital of Masovian Duchy in what year?
+When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
+Warsaw became the seat of which government body in 1529?
+When did the General Sejm become permanent?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Why was Warsaw the capital of the commonwealth?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
+How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Warsaw was annexed by what Kingdom in 1796?
+Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
+In what year was Congress Poland established?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
+Article 12 of the Armistice required Germany to leave what areas?
+Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
+In what year did the Battle of Warsaw take place?
+Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
+When did the Germans invade Poland?
+What was the General Government?
+How much of the city did the Jewish population make up?
+When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising take place?
+How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last?
+Who fought in the Warsaw Uprising?
+Why did the Polish government give orders to the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
+How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
+What was the name of the housing project initiated by the Soviets?
+What type of housing was built in Warsaw?
+What type of city is the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
+What was Warsaw's historic Old Town added to in 1980?
+Who was the pope who visited Poland in 1979?
+What did John Paul II encourage in Poland?
+How long after becoming pope did John Paul II visit Poland?
+Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
+How did the Polish people view John Paul II's words?
+How far away is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
+How far away is Berlin, Germany?
+What river runs through Warsaw?
+How tall is Szczęliwice?
+Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
+How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
+Warsaw is located on the plain moraine plateau and what other geological formation?
+On what plateau is the Warsaw Escarpment?
+What divides Warsaw's left and right parts?
+What is the name of the plateau on the edge of Warsaw?
+What plateau has few natural and artificial ponds?
+What does the highest level of Vistula terraces consist of?
+The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what?
+There are several levels of what?
+What kind of forest does the highest terrace consist of?
+What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?
+WhenWarsaw was destroyed?
+When did rebuilding begin in Warsaw?
+What is an example of a building from the 19th century that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
+What does it mean to be an Eastern Bloc country?
+What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+The St. Mary's Church is an example of which style?
+The house "The Negro" is an example of what type of architecture?
+The Royal Castle and the Jesuit Church are examples of what type of architecture?
+When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+Czapski Palace is an example of what style of architecture?
+What style is most represented in Warsaw?
+When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
+What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
+What happened to Kronenberg Palace after the war?
+What style was Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
+What is special about the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace?
+Where can one find more information about the heroic history of Warsaw?
+Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
+What was built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
+Who is Little Insurgent dedicated to?
+What monument was built in memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
+What kind of spaces are the Botanic Garden and University Library?
+Where tropical plants from around the world?
+Where was the first horse racetrack?
+Where is the Sejm and John Lennon street?
+When was a zoological garden established in Praga Park?
+What is the main reason for the richness of the city's flora?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+Bielany Forest is part of what forest?
+What forest is by the southern city?
+How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the first Warsaw area enlargement?
+How did some Poles think Varsovians thought of themselves because they lived in the capital?
+What limited the population growth after the enlargement?
+Warsaw has always been what type of city?
+In 1901 how many people lived in Warsaw?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population were Catholic in 1901?
+In 1909, what percentage of Warsaw was Protestant?
+In what year did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What units possess the tasks and privileges?
+What city does not have entitlements of powiat?
+What body holds legislative power in Warsaw?
+How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
+How often are council members elected?
+What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
+How long does the council have to override a mayor veto?
+What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
+Who was the first president of Warsaw?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
+Who elects the President of Warsaw?
+In 1994-1999 the mayor of what district was the President of Warsaw?
+What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
+How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
+What is Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest what?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+What event stopped the trading of the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What was the headquarters of before the WSE?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+What car was assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
+What South Korean company purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
+Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
+What car did AvtoZAZ make at the FSO Car Factory?
+What is the name of the largest city in Poland?
+What is the capital of Poland?
+On which river does Warsaw stand?
+What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
+What is the capital of Poland?
+On which river does Warsaw stand?
+How far away is the Baltic Sea from Warsaw?
+What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
+Where is Normandy located?
+WhenDid the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Where did the Normans hail from?
+Who was the leader of the Normans?
+When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
+Who was the Duke of Normandy?
+Under which ruler was the Duchy of Normandy formed into a strong and formidable principality?
+What Christian orthodoxy did the Normans adhere to?
+What does Norðmaðr mean in English?
+When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who was the king of West Francia at the time of the founding of the Duchy?
+What river was the Duchy of Normandy west of?
+Who raided Normandy and settled Normandy?
+What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
+In what geographic part of France did the Normans settle?
+Normans exported what for more than a generation?
+When did a Saracen attack occur in Salerno?
+Who is the shrine at Monte Gargano?
+Where is the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
+Who was the leader of the Hauteville?
+Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
+Who did the Normans conquer Sicily and Malta from?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where is William Iron Arm's citadel?
+What is another name for Tabula Rogeriana?
+What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
+What type of bureaucracy existed alongside the Norman nobles?
+Who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state in Asia Minor?
+What was the name of the Normans castle?
+Where was Raimbaud from?
+Who helped the Normans destroy the Armenian vassal-states?
+Several families of Byzantine Greece were of what origin during the Comnenian Restoration?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+In what year was Dyrrachium captured by the Normans?
+How many men did Robert Guiscard lead?
+In what city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
+Who was Robert's son?
+In what city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
+When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
+Where did the Norman army invade in 1185?
+Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what body of water?
+Who was forced from England by Sweyn Forkbeard?
+Emma was the sister of what Duke?
+Where did Ethelred flee to after being forced from England?
+Who forced Ethelred II of England to flee to Normandy?
+Who invited Edward the Confessor to return to England?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who did Edward appoint archbishop of Canterbury?
+At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
+Who killed Harold II?
+When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
+What modern language evolved from the Anglo-Norman language?
+When did the Normans invade Ireland?
+Where did the Normans settle?
+What culture did the Normans assimilate into?
+Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
+What was the name of Malcolm III's son?
+Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
+The royal House of Stewart can all be traced back to what ancestry?
+What earl did Edward the Confessor make Ralph the earl of?
+Who did the earl of Hereford have to war with?
+Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+Where did Norman words first enter Welsh?
+When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the Siege of Antioch successful?
+Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
+Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
+How long did Western Europe control Cyprus?
+What dispersed Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet?
+What was the name of Richard the Lion-hearted's fiancée?
+In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
+Who was the despot of Cyprus?
+Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
+What kind of chains did Isaac receive when he surrendered?
+Who led Richard's troops to the island?
+Who was crowned King of Cyprus and Queen of England?
+When was the wedding of Richard the Lion-Heart?
+What type of coronation did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
+In what year did the Venetians gain full control of the island?
+Who bought Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
+On the Atlantic coast of what continent are the islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
+Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
+What style of architecture did Norman spread to England and Italy?
+What shape of arches characterize Norman architecture?
+What preceded the period of Norman architecture in England?
+What is the name of the period preceding Norman architecture in England?
+In what Kingdom did the Normans create a unique style of Norman-Arab architecture?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+Who used the church as a unifying force for their disparate duchy?
+When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
+What is the most famous Norman art creation?
+Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
+What type of art was common in Norman Italy?
+In what century was the staff around which neumes were oriented developed?
+What abbots taught the system of denoting notes by letters?
+Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul settle?
+Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
+What tradition developed at Saint Evroul?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
+In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
+What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
+What does AC stand for?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Who hired Tesla as a consultant?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+Who hired Tesla as a consultant?
+Along with his AC induction motor, what other invention did Tesla patent?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
+What kind of power experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
+What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
+Where did Tesla conduct high voltage, high frequency power experiments?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
+What was one of the first ever exhibited?
+What was the name of the unfinished project that Tesla abandoned?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
+Where did Tesla live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's nickname in popular culture?
+What earned Tesla a lot of money?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in his honor?
+When did popular interest in Tesla begin to increase?
+What trait made Tesla famous?
+What modern country is Smiljan in?
+What was Milutin Tesla's occupation?
+What type of memory did Nikola have?
+What did Nikola credit his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+What was Milutin Tesla's occupation?
+Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
+Who was Nikola's mother?
+What talent did Nikola's mother have?
+What did Nikola credit his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+How many children did Tesla have?
+What language did Tesla learn in primary school?
+In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić, Austrian Empire?
+What was Tesla's older brother's name?
+What were Tesla's sisters' names?
+What happened to Tesla's older brother when Nikola was 5 years old?
+Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
+What was Tesla's father's occupation?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were Tesla's classes in at the Higher Real Gymnasium?
+What did Tesla do in his head that made his teachers think he was cheating?
+What did Tesla's teachers think he was doing when he performed integral calculus in his head?
+When did Tesla graduate from High School?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were Tesla's classes in at the Higher Real Gymnasium?
+When did Tesla graduate from High School?
+What disease did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
+How long was Tesla bedridden with cholera?
+What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from cholera?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do after he recovered from cholera?
+Where was Tesla born?
+When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
+What disease did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
+How long was Tesla bedridden with cholera?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do after he recovered from cholera?
+What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from his cholera illness?
+Where did Tesla run away to in 1874?
+Who's works helped Tesla recover from his illness?
+Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
+When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did Tesla wear when he explored the mountains?
+What did Tesla run away from in 1874?
+When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did Tesla do in Tomingaj?
+Who's works helped Tesla recover from his illness?
+When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla attend school in 1875?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to after his second year at Polytechnic?
+How many Sundays did Tesla work?
+Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
+When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do with his allowance and his tuition money during his third year?
+What did the professors at Austrian Polytechnic threaten if Tesla did not leave the school?
+What did Tesla do in Dec 1878?
+Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla beg Nikola to do in Maribor?
+What did Nikola suffer at Maribor in 1879?
+In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
+What did Tesla leave Graz to hide?
+How did his friends find out that he dropped out of school?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Nikola suffer at Maribor in 1879?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
+How did Milutin Tesla die?
+What did Tesla do in the Higher Real Gymnasium?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
+What was Milutin Tesla's old school?
+How did Milutin Tesla die?
+Where did Tesla move to in January 1880?
+How late did Tesla enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+How did Tesla earn grades at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
+Where did Tesla move to in January 1880?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospić to go to Prague?
+What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
+Who gave Tesla the money to go to Prague?
+Where did Tesla move in 1881?
+What telegraph company did Tesla work for in Budapest?
+What position did Tesla eventually receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected during his time working in Budapest?
+What was Tesla's job title when he first worked in Budapest?
+When did Tesla move to Budapest?
+What company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What telegraph company did Tesla work for in Budapest?
+What position did Tesla eventually receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
+Where did Tesla work in 1882?
+Where did Tesla move in 1884?
+Who hired Tesla in New York City?
+Where did Thomas Edison work?
+Where did Tesla work in France in 1882?
+Where did Tesla work in 1882?
+In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
+Who hired Tesla in New York City?
+Where was Thomas Edison's machine works located?
+How much money did Edison say he would give Tesla if he did the job?
+How much did Edison offer to pay Tesla after he agreed to redesign Edison's generators?
+How long did Tesla work on the redesign?
+How much money did Edison say he would give Tesla if he did the job?
+What did Edison say to Tesla that he didn't understand?
+How much did Edison offer to pay Tesla after he agreed to redesign Edison's generators?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
+What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
+What were the first of in the US?
+What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
+What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
+Who designed the first patents issued in the US?
+What did the investors do to Tesla?
+How did Tesla end up after he was forced out of the company?
+What job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+During what years did Tesla have terrible headaches and bitter tears?
+Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
+What job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+Where did Tesla work during this time?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+What did the profits from the Tesla Electric Company go to?
+In what city was the Tesla Electric Company located?
+In what year did Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck meet?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
+What was the name of the New York attorney that Brown met in 1886?
+Where did the Tesla Electric Company set up shop?
+What was the name of the company created by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
+What did Tesla develop at his laboratory in 1887?
+When did Tesla patent his induction motor?
+What did the self-starting induction motor not require?
+What did the self-starting design of the induction motor avoid?
+How did Tesla's induction motor avoid sparking?
+When was an induction motor developed at Tesla's lab?
+Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the U.S.?
+What did Tesla's self-starting motor need to be replaced?
+In what year did Tesla patent his self-starting induction motor?
+What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job title?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his system?
+In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his induction motor?
+Why did Westinghouse pass on acquiring a patent?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who ran the Westinghouse Electric Company?
+Who presented a paper in 1888 about a rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
+What was Galileo Ferraris' profession?
+What company was George Westinghouse working for?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to the patents?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
+What was Tesla hired to do at Westinghouse for one year?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to the patents?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
+In what city was Westinghouse's labs located?
+Where did Tesla work for a year during this time?
+What was the purpose of the alternating current system Tesla created in Pittsburgh?
+How many cycles did Westinghouse engineer and Tesla settle on for the AC system?
+What did Westinghouse end up using instead of the induction motor?
+What was the purpose of the alternating current system in Pittsburgh?
+What did Westinghouse end up using instead of the induction motor?
+Who was fighting in the "War of Currents"?
+What was the initial focus of the War of Currents between Edison and Westinghouse?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into what conglomerate by 1892?
+Thomas Edison converted to what delivery system in 1890?
+Who was the leader in the "War of Currents"?
+When did the "War of Currents" reach its climax?
+Why did Westinghouse have to put development of Tesla's motor on hold?
+Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into what conglomerate by 1892?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What company lost the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the banner that Westinghouse used at the World's Fair?
+What was the name of the banner that Westinghouse used at the World's Fair?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
+The 1893 World's Fair was a key event in the history of what?
+Who headed the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+Where did Richard Dean Adams head up the Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who won the contract to build the distribution system?
+What type of system did Tesla tell Adams would be most reliable?
+Who headed the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+When did Richard Dean Adams seek out Tesla's opinion on how to transmit power to the falls?
+What type of system did Tesla tell Adams would be most reliable?
+What did Tesla tell Adams about the two-phase system?
+When was the patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and GE?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+What was the original AC horsepower royalty rate?
+How much had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties?
+Who was General Electric's financier?
+How much had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+In what state was Tesla's second laboratory located?
+What did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What type of power transmission did Tesla demonstrate at his New York labs?
+What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+When did Tesla leave the IEEE?
+What was Tesla's position in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When did Tesla serve as IEEE vice president?
+What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+Why did Tesla start investigating invisible energy?
+When did Tesla lose most of his research?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
+What was the only thing captured in the image of Mark Twain using a Geissler tube?
+When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
+What were the "Roentgen rays" also known as?
+What happened to much of Tesla's early research?
+What may have Tesla accidentally captured?
+Who did Tesla try to photograph using a Geissler tube?
+What did Tesla do his own experiments in after Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery?
+When did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray imaging?
+What is another name for X-ray imaging?
+What did Tesla use his experiments to produce?
+What did the single terminal vacuum tube work from?
+In what year did Tesla begin experimenting with X-ray imaging?
+What did the single terminal vacuum tube work from?
+What did Tesla believe his circuits would enable him to generate?
+What did Tesla believe about X-rays?
+What did Tesla believe about the cause of skin damage?
+What did Tesla attribute to various causes?
+What did Tesla work with?
+Where do plasma waves occur?
+What did Tesla believe caused the damage to his skin?
+What did Tesla believe X-rays to be?
+Where do plasma waves occur?
+Where did Tesla find information about the effects of X-ray?
+Who developed a better version of the induction motor for Westinghouse?
+In what year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme begin working on an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+What company branded their AC system as the Tesla Polyphase System?
+What was the name of the contraption that Tesla used to demonstrate induction motor?
+Who created the Egg of Columbus?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What did a tiny particle do to Tesla when he was experimenting with his vacuum tubes?
+What did Tesla feel when a particle hit him?
+What did Tesla compare particles with when using his electric gun?
+Where did Tesla give lectures on radio waves?
+What device was used in the further development of radio?
+Where did Tesla give lectures about radio waves?
+When did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat at Madison Square Garden?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his "teleautomaton"?
+Where was the demonstration of the "teleautomaton" held?
+What did the crowd think was inside the boat?
+When were Tesla's patents granted?
+Who was the first to achieve radio transmission?
+When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did the Supreme Court of the United States decide to restore Tesla's prior patents?
+What court restored Tesla's patents in 1943?
+In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+Where did Tesla say he was sending signals to when he arrived in Colorado Springs?
+When did Tesla conduct his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
+How long was the first spark that Tesla measured at his Colorado Springs lab?
+What kind of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What kind of waves did Tesla say he saw during this time?
+What belief did Tesla come to after observing lightning storms?
+What did Von Neumann create?
+How long was the longest electrical discharge?
+How far away was thunder produced?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+What was happening to the insects?
+What did the faulting of the power station generator cause?
+What happened to the dynamos in the power house?
+What caused the dynamos in the power house to burn out?
+What did sparks do to the insulation?
+What did Tesla conclude the signals from his receiver were?
+Where did the media believe the signals were coming from?
+What magazine did Tesla write an article about his observations?
+What is it theorized that Tesla may have done in July 1899?
+When were Marconi's European experiments?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+What did Tesla do with the money he received?
+In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab after he left Colorado Springs?
+When was Tesla's lab torn down?
+What happened to Tesla's lab after it was torn down?
+Where was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where is Wardenclyffe located?
+Who did Tesla approach to ask for more money to build a more powerful transmitter?
+What event caused Tesla to lose all of his money?
+How did Morgan react to Tesla's request for more money?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+Why did Tesla continue to work on the project after Marconi's successful transponder?
+What ended Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
+How tall was the tower after it was erected?
+How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine produce?
+How fast was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
+In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
+At what power range were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
+What kind of power did Tesla use to create his oscillator?
+Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
+What happened to Tesla's oscillator as speed increased?
+In what publication was an article published in 1912 about Tesla?
+What did Tesla claim would happen if he continued to vibrate the earth?
+What did Tesla believe could increase intelligence in the brain?
+How did Tesla hope to make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
+What was William Maxwell's job title in 1912?
+Before World War I, where did Tesla seek investors?
+What happened to the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries after World War I?
+What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe after he lost funding?
+How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
+What is the highest honor given by AIEE?
+What magazine did Tesla publish in in 1917?
+What did Tesla envision the signal to be viewed on?
+What modern technology did Tesla's idea resemble?
+Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
+Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
+Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+What was rumored about the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize?
+A recipient of a Nobel Prize can only decline a prize after he is what?
+Why were Edison and Tesla never given the award?
+How many bids were there in 1915?
+Who received one of 38 possible bids in 1915?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 bids?
+What was Tesla's last patent?
+What does it mean when a plane takes off vertically?
+How much did Tesla think his plane would sell for?
+What type of engines did Tesla propose to use in rotor aircraft?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla starting in 1934?
+What was one expense that Westinghouse continued to pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
+How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company continue to pay for Tesla's expenses?
+What was Westinghouse worried about?
+What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+How far did Tesla say he could send mechanical energy?
+How much loss did Tesla say he would have transmitting mechanical energy?
+What did Tesla say he would be able to accurately locate underground?
+When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy without loss over any terrestrial distance?
+What was Tesla doing when he was run over by a taxi?
+Who did Tesla refuse to consult after being thrown from the taxi?
+What happened to three of Tesla's ribs in the accident?
+When was Tesla able to get up?
+When did Tesla get injured while trying to cross the street?
+What did Tesla make claims about after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
+What did Tesla study to make claims about a teleforce weapon?
+What was the primary target of Tesla's supposed teleforce weapon?
+Along with ground-based infantry, what did Tesla say the teleforce weapon could be used for?
+What did the press call the teleforce weapon?
+In what year did Tesla talk about his death ray?
+At what event did Tesla talk about his death ray?
+What kind of metal did Tesla use in his death ray?
+What type of current is used to create the death ray?
+How much time will pass before Tesla can give his death ray to the world?
+What was the topic of The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
+Where is the treatise currently stored?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
+How many volts did Tesla say he could charge particles to in his treatise?
+What did Tesla believe a super weapon would end?
+What did Tesla say people tried to do to him?
+Where did Tesla create the teleforce weapon?
+What was examined in Tesla's room?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+On what date did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What did Tesla put on his door before his death?
+What was the cause of death for Tesla?
+What did the FBI do with Tesla's belongings?
+Who was called in to analyze the items in OAP custody?
+What did John G. Trump conclude about the items in OAP custody?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate transferred to?
+Who read the eulogy for Tesla on January 10, 1943?
+Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
+On what day did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
+How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
+Where was the state funeral for Tesla held?
+Where were Tesla's ashes shipped in 1957?
+Who pressured the government to move Tesla's estate to Belgrade?
+Who transported Tesla's ashes in 1957?
+Where were Tesla's ashes shipped in 1957?
+Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla get worldwide?
+In how many countries have all 278 of Tesla's patents been accounted for?
+Along with the United States, Britain and Israel, where did Tesla get most of his patents?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
+When was dinner served at Delmonico's restaurant?
+How long did Tesla work each day?
+When did Tesla stop working?
+Who did Tesla order dinner to?
+How far did Tesla walk each day?
+What did Tesla walk for?
+What did Tesla do to his feet to stimulate his brain cells?
+What did Tesla say squishing his feet every night stimulated?
+What did Tesla say he didn't believe in?
+What was Arthur Brisbane's job title?
+How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
+What animal did Tesla feed every day at the end of his life?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon?
+What did he fix for the pigeons?
+Where did Tesla feed pigeons at the end of his life?
+Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to heal?
+How much did Tesla weigh in pounds?
+How tall was Tesla?
+When did Tesla almost have no weight variance?
+Where did Tesla live?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+What did Tesla's flashes of light often accompany?
+What technique did Tesla use to construct his inventions?
+What would appear to Tesla's eyes?
+What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
+How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
+How long did Tesla work at his laboratory without rest?
+Where was Tesla's second year of study?
+Who was a journalist that Tesla befriended?
+What was Swezey's occupation?
+What did Tesla say helped him in his scientific abilities?
+Who madly in love with Tesla?
+When did he say he regretted not marrying?
+Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
+Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
+What was Tesla prone to do when he was working?
+How did many people describe Tesla?
+Who was Julian Hawthorne?
+What famous author did Tesla become friends with in middle age?
+Where did Mark Twain and Tesla spend a lot of time together?
+When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
+What did Tesla express disgust for?
+What position did Tesla fire because of his disgust for an overweight person?
+Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
+What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do about her dress?
+What did Tesla think could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
+What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
+What did Tesla believe an all pervasive ether did?
+What century did Tesla believe in an all pervasive ether?
+Whose theory of relativity did Tesla criticize?
+How did Tesla feel about theories about conversion of matter into energy?
+What theory did Tesla criticize?
+What dynamic theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
+What type of space did Tesla say his theory would end speculation and false conceptions about?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+What was Tesla a proponent of?
+What did Tesla believe humans' pity had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
+What trait did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
+When did Tesla give an interview about his beliefs on eugenics?
+Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
+When did Tesla say that women would become the dominant sex?
+Who did Tesla think would run humanity in the future?
+When did Tesla make predictions about the environment?
+What did Tesla say were the great forces which would lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When did Tesla publish his article?
+What organization did Tesla think was not a solution to the issues?
+What religion was Tesla raised in?
+What did Tesla oppose in religion?
+What religions did Tesla respect?
+What article did Tesla publish in 1937?
+What is Tesla's religious affiliation?
+What did Tesla say he wanted to end?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+For what publications did Tesla write many books and articles?
+Who compiled My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What is the name of the book published by Tesla?
+In what form of literature is Tesla's legacy a recurring theme?
+Where has Tesla's legacy lived on?
+How many types of science fiction feature Tesla's ideas?
+What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
+On what day in 1931 did Time magazine feature Tesla on its cover?
+What did the cover of Time magazine recognize Tesla's contribution to?
+Which famous scientist wrote a letter to Tesla on his 75th birthday?
+How many people sent congratulatory letters to Tesla after his cover in Time?
+What focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
+Computput computational complexity theory focus on what?
+Why is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What does the theory introduce to study problems?
+What are the resources used to solve a problem?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+Computability theory is closely related to what field in theoretical computer science?
+What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically?
+What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+What is the input string for a computational problem not to be confused with?
+An instance of a problem in computational complexity theory is what type of utterance?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+What is the output corresponding to the given input?
+How many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem require?
+What is an example of a problem that complexity theory can't solve?
+What type of problems does complexity theory focus on?
+A string over an alphabet is called what when considering computational problems?
+What is the alphabet usually taken to be?
+What are the strings over an alphabet called?
+Integer can be represented in what notation?
+What can graphs be encoded directly via?
+What are central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What does a decision problem alternate between?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the input of a decision problem?
+What is associated with a decision problem?
+What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of the decision problem language?
+What type of problem is a function problem?
+What is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+What is an example of a function problem?
+How is the output of a function problem different than a decision problem?
+What can function problems be recast as?
+The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
+What does one wish to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What does the running time depend on?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+What is the size of the input in?
+How do algorithms scale with?
+What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What does Cobham's thesis say a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What is it believed can be used to solve a Turing Machine?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What is contained on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+What determines a deterministic Turing machine's future actions?
+What is a Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits called?
+What is a Turing machine with the feature of non-determinism?
+What are algorithms called that use random bits?
+Deterministic Turing machines are used to define what?
+SomeSome Turing machines are more powerful when what resources are bounded?
+What are two complexity classes that Turing machines are used to define?
+What is an example of a machine model different from the standard multi-tape Turing machine?
+Random access machines can be converted to another without providing any extra what?
+What two characteristics of a random access machine model may vary?
+What do all the models have in common?
+What kind of time is important in analyzing computational problems?
+Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more what?
+What do we want to analyze?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+The total number of what steps does a deterministic Turing machine make before it outputs a yes or no?
+What is one criteria that complexity theory uses to classify problems?
+What does it mean to denote the set of problems solvable on a deterministic Turing machine?
+A decision problem A can be solved in what amount of space?
+Time and space are the most well-known what?
+What can a complexity measure be viewed as?
+What are complexity measures generally defined by?
+What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size.
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what type of complexity?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different what?
+What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
+What is the worst case when input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What is the worst case when input is sorted in reverse order?
+What type of algorithm is used to classify the computation time?
+What field does analyzing an algorithm fall under?
+What type of bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
+What does T(n) mean?
+Lower bounds make a statement about what?
+Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what?
+What does the big O notation hide?
+What would one write if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
+Big O notation makes bounds independent of the specific details of what?
+What type of classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the standard model?
+Some complicated definitions do not fit into what?
+What makes some complexity classes not fit into the standard model?
+What do complexity classes depend on?
+The language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in what time on a multi-tape Turing machine?
+What model requires quadratic time to solve the language {xx | x is any binary string?
+What states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"?
+What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+What two things are bound by the algorithm to define complexity classes?
+How can many important complexity classes be defined?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What are other important complexity classes defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
+AC and NC are defined using what kind of circuits?
+BQP and QMA are defined using what kind of Turing machines?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+IP and AM are defined using what kind of proof systems?
+What does it mean to have a bigger set of problems if the requirements are relaxed?
+DTIME(n) is contained in what?
+What answers questions about time and space requirements?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+What type of statements are made about how much more additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained where?
+What concept are many complexity classes defined using?
+What does a reduction turn one problem into?
+What does X do to Y?
+What are two types of reductions?
+What is polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+What must be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
+Squaring can be reduced to what?
+What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
+How is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+A set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of what kind of problems?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+Finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = what?
+What does being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem to another problem mean?
+Finding an NP-complete problem that can be solved in polynomial time would mean that P = what?
+What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
+What is the hypothesis that describes the complexity class P?
+Boolean satisfiability and the vertex cover problem belong to what complexity class?
+What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+If P equals NP, many important problems can be shown to have what?
+What is an example of a problem in biology that can be solved if P equals NP?
+How much does the prize for solving the question?
+Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+If P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What is an example of a problem that is not known to be in P or to be NP-complete?
+What is the computational problem of determining if two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+If graph isomorphism collapses to its second level, what is it called?
+If graph isomorphism is NP-complete what collapses to its second level?
+Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism isNP-complete?
+Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
+What is the problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+The integer factorization problem is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
+What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+What has not been proved about many known complexity classes?
+What is an example of a complexity class where P = PSPACE?
+Where are there many known complexity classes?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What is the class containing complement problems of NP problems?
+How are complement problems of NP problems handled by co-NP?
+What has been shown about P and co-NP?
+What happens if P and co-NP are not equal?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What is it known if L is?
+NL and NC are what type of classes between L and P?
+What are two complexity classes that are not known if they are distinct or equal classes?
+What is not known about NL and NC?
+What are problems that can be solved in theory but which take too long for their solutions to be useful called?
+What might be unusable in practice?
+What are intractable if P is not the same as P?
+The decision problem in what has been shown not to be in P?
+What has happened to the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic despite it not being in P?
+Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
+How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
+SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what?
+What happened before the research into algorithmic problems started?
+Who invented the Turing Machine?
+Alan Turing defined what in 1936?
+When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
+Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines was a very robust and flexible simplification of what?
+What is the name of the seminal paper that started systematic studies in computational complexity?
+Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm?
+What two types of complexity did the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" define?
+When did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm?
+Who defined linear bounded automata?
+When did Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume some concrete choice of input and what else?
+Who developed axiomatic complexity theory?
+What important result did Manuel Blum prove in 1967?
+What did Karp publish in 1972?
+How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
+What is the name given to a lesson plan used by a teacher?
+What is the science of teaching?
+Where must a student obtain credentials in order to become a teacher?
+What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
+Where does a teacher work?
+What determines a teacher's role?
+Along with literacy, vocational training, arts, religion, civics, community roles and life skills, what might a teacher instruct?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, vocational training, religion, civics, community roles, and life skills, what type of training can a teacher provide?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, religion, civics, community roles and community roles, what might a teacher teach?
+What is an example of a transient or ongoing teacher who assists a child in informal schooling?
+Where can formal education take place in some countries?
+HomeIndependant of what type of education, home schooling may take place?
+What kind of role does a teacher have in homeschooling?
+What does a community member have that can assist a student in informal schooling?
+Rabbis and lamas are religious and what else?
+What type of texts can the Quran, Torah, and Bible be taught?
+What religious texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
+Who can teach religious texts such as the Quran?
+What is informal teaching within the family called?
+Who is in charge of formal teaching?
+What is the professional designation for accountants?
+In addition to homeschooling and informal teaching, where might a child be taught?
+Who is in charge of formal teaching?
+Outside of the classroom, what else can a teacher help with?
+Outside of the classroom, what type of extracurricular activities might a teacher supervise?
+Outside of the classroom, where might a teacher supervise?
+Who handles discipline in some schools?
+What do governments operate to protect the public interest in teaching?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
+Who do teacher's colleges protect?
+Who do these bodies aim to maintain and advance the knowledge and professional standing of?
+What does it enforce?
+Who do they have to investigate complaints?
+What type of hearing can a teacher's college conduct?
+Who is responsible for setting standards of practice for teachers?
+Who is responsible for setting standards of practice for teachers?
+Who is responsible for setting standards of practice for teachers?
+Where do students learn?
+What is a term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
+Outside of schools, in what setting can a student learn?
+What is the role of a teacher in education?
+What is the term used to describe the informal or formal approach to teaching?
+What is the term used to describe different ways to teach?
+What do teachers sometimes go on with students outside of the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+Technology and the rise of what has changed the way teachers teach?
+What is a practical goal of a teacher?
+Who determines standardized curricula?
+What kind of disabilities do some students have?
+What is the youngest age a teacher might interact with?
+What type of curricula does a teacher follow?
+What does pedagogy focus on?
+Where does the real bulk of learning take place?
+What is the role of a teacher in encouraging the timid?
+What is the job of a teacher to do to the cocky students?
+The function of a teacher is similar to that of what other profession?
+What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary schools?
+What does a primary school teacher teach?
+What type of teachers do students have in secondary schools?
+Where do children act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent?
+What is another term for a parent in primary school?
+What type of approaches for primary education do exist?
+What is another name for a group of students moving from one subject to another for every other subject?
+How do students feel secure in a Platoon system?
+What is a trait of a teacher who specializes in one subject?
+Where is the Platoon System used most?
+What is a new trend in education?
+How many teachers are involved in a cooperative effort?
+What does co-teaching focus on?
+How do co-teachers work?
+What does co-teaching focus on for a student?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What was a teacher expected to act as while a student was in school?
+What was available to a substitute parent while a child was in school?
+How long has corporal punishment been used in education?
+When was corporal punishment used?
+How common was corporal punishment in the past?
+What countries have banned corporal punishment?
+In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
+Which court ruled that paddling did not violate the Constitution in 1977?
+Corporal punishment was used to cause what in the past?
+How many states have banned corporal punishment?
+Where are most states that have not banned corporal punishment located?
+Is corporal punishment still used to a significant degree or is it declining?
+What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
+Where is corporal punishment administered now?
+What is an official method of corporal punishment used in some Asian countries?
+Where is corporal punishment still used?
+What are the names of countries where corporal punishment is still used?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+Where is detention most common?
+How do students normally sit during detention?
+Along with sitting in a classroom and doing work, what do students have to write during detention?
+What type of teacher is required in North America and Western Europe?
+What is positive reinforcement balanced with in North America and Western Europe?
+What is one way in which a teacher can determine appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
+What falls outside the bounds of reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do with their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+What countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
+What do some feel is the main cause of the problems with modern schooling?
+What do some teachers advocate?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
+What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
+What is the typical size of a school class?
+What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
+Who receive disproportionate resources?
+What do teachers ignore?
+Who receive disproportionate resources?
+What does the Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+Who does the Sudbury model democratic schools believe can maintain order better than dictatorial authority?
+What is the atmosphere of a democratic school like?
+How do democratic schools maintain order?
+What do proponents of the Sudbury model believe is necessary for a school to thrive?
+Students tend to rate teachers higher if they show what?
+What trait do teachers who have a positive disposition transfer to students?
+What do enthusiastic teachers not do?
+How do students rate teachers who have enthusiasm for the course?
+What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and their vitality in the classroom?
+What were students who had a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
+What does demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements, and emotional facial expressions show?
+How did researchers study students' intrinsic motivation?
+Does nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What do students become when they are enthusiastic about their own learning?
+What can act as a motivational embellishment?
+What concept can help a student become more intrinsically motivated?
+What can facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
+What type of relationship do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide a student in?
+What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What does it mean to have a good relationship with a teacher?
+What does it mean to have a good relationship with a teacher?
+What does it mean for a teacher to spend time with students?
+What type of teachers are shown to allow students to participate and make decisions in the classroom?
+Along with enthusiasm about the subject matter and enthusiasm about teaching, what is the third most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
+What must a teacher be about the subject matter they are teaching?
+Where can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
+What can an enthusiastic teacher be in a student's life?
+What must a teacher enjoy doing?
+What type of misconduct has been getting more attention from the media and courts?
+What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country did 9.6% of students claim to have been unwanted sexual attention?
+When did the sexual misconduct occur?
+Who conducted a study on sexual misconduct in education?
+Where was a study on sexual abuse by professionals conducted?
+What professions were part of the study in England?
+How many people were part of the British study?
+Which study only asked about 14 types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
+Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are all teachers in which country?
+What did Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau cause?
+What has caused a shortage of male teachers?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+Who was outraged by Keates' comments?
+What has the fear of being labeled a pedophile caused?
+What did Keates say should happen to teachers who have sex with pupils under consent?
+What can negatively impact a teachers mental and physical health?
+What type of long hours can be stressful for a teacher?
+What is a major occupational hazard that puts teachers at risk for?
+What can negatively impact a teachers mental and physical health?
+What can negatively impact a teachers mental and physical health?
+What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
+In which country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
+How much more stressful are teachers compared to the average profession?
+In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+Teachers have a higher rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other group?
+How many ways can you mitigate the hazards of teaching?
+Changing schedules, providing support networks, and giving promotions and bonuses are examples of what type of what?
+What can be used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help reduce?
+Changing schedules, providing support networks, and giving promotions and bonuses are examples of what type of what?
+Where are teachers educated?
+What do governments require before a teacher can be hired?
+What is earned after high school?
+What do schools require of prospective teachers?
+What country requires a background check and psychiatric evaluation before a teacher can be hired?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+Universities and TAFE colleges are considered what type of education?
+What are tertiary education in Australia?
+What is the first tier of education in Australia?
+What is required to be a teacher in Canada?
+What is required to be a qualified teacher in Canada?
+Who funds a private school?
+Who are German teachers mostly recruited from?
+What are special university classes called in Germany?
+What are elementary schools called in Germany?
+What determines how much a teacher gets paid?
+What is the name of the higher level secondary school in Germany?
+What is given to teachers who teach in the Irish language?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
+What is the average salary for a teacher with 25 years experience in Ireland?
+What is the average salary of a principal in Ireland?
+Who are teachers required to register with?
+What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person may not be paid from Oireachtas funds if they are not registered with the council?
+In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
+Under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001, a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from what kind of funds?
+When did Garda vetting start in Ireland?
+Who did Garda vetting apply to in 2006?
+How often are existing staff vets?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged by a school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
+What was the average salary of a teacher in September 2007?
+What can cause some salaried teachers to earn much more than others?
+What is the yearly salary of a pre-school teacher?
+What does it mean to be a state school teacher?
+When did the average salary for a teacher in England fall to £20,133?
+What do counties use to attract teachers?
+What do counties use to attract teachers?
+What is the relationship between geographic area and subject taught?
+What are expected as retirements?
+What profession sees the most retirements?
+Who must a student in Scotland register with in order to teach?
+What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
+How many Scottish Universities offer teaching programs?
+What is the provisional status for teaching students in Scotland?
+When does a teacher become fully registered with the GTCS?
+When did the salary year begin for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
+How much did Probationer teachers earn in Scotland in April 2008?
+What was the highest salary an unpromoted teacher in Scotland could earn after 6 years?
+What do unpromoted teachers earn by completing modules?
+What type of unions can teachers in Scotland be members of?
+Where is education in the United Kingdom different from?
+What language is compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16?
+How long are lessons in Welsh compulsory for all pupils?
+What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
+Welsh medium education is available to whom?
+What are the names of some of the associations that Welsh teachers can belong to?
+Is the average age of Welsh teachers rising or falling?
+When did attacks on Welsh teachers reach their highest point?
+What are the names of some of the associations that Welsh teachers can belong to?
+What are attacks on Welsh teachers a growing cause of?
+Who determines the requirements for teaching in public schools?
+How long does a teaching certificate last?
+What is required of public school teachers?
+What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
+What federal law sets standards for highly qualified teachers?
+What were teachers usually paid in the past?
+What has improved for teachers in recent years?
+What does it mean for a teacher to have a higher salary?
+Who are the lowest paid teachers in the US?
+What website allows teachers to sell their lesson plans?
+How many forms of religious teachers in Christianity?
+What is the name of the denomination that puts emphasis on personal interpretation of the Holy Bible?
+Is the Pope of Rome's Confessor always or not a bishop?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What is another name for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+Who fills the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
+What type of mentorship does the LDS Church place emphasis on?
+Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all members of a family?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in the home?
+What is the Hinduism term for a spiritual teacher?
+How high is the spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+Who do gurus usually have control over?
+In what part of the world is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship highest?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+What is a Tulku?
+What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn called?
+How many times is a Tulku reborn?
+How many times is a Tulku reborn?
+What does it mean to be a teacher in Islam?
+What does it mean to be a teacher in Islam?
+What Islamic tradition puts emphasis on spiritual knowledge?
+What does exoteric mean?
+What is the highest title of a spiritual teacher in Sufism?
+What was Martin Luther's nationality?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+What did Martin Luther reject?
+What did Martin Luther believe could not be purchased with money?
+What did the Pope do to Martin Luther?
+How did Luther believe salvation should be received?
+What did Luther believe was the only way to receive God's grace?
+Who did Luther challenge in his theology?
+What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
+What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What did Avicenna translate into the vernacular?
+What version of the German language did Avicenna's work on the Bible help develop?
+What English translation of the Bible did Avicenna influence?
+What did Avicenna's hymns influence?
+What does Avicenna's marriage set a precedent for?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire was Eisleben a part of?
+What religion was Martin Luther baptized into?
+What career did Hans Luder want his oldest son to become?
+What university did Avicenna enter in 1501?
+What did Avicenna describe the University of Erfurt as?
+At what time did Avicenna wake up every day for the University of Erfurt?
+What was Avicenna required to do every day?
+In what year did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
+What subject did Luther drop out of college because of uncertainty?
+What did Luther think law represented?
+What did Luther study?
+How did Luther test ideas?
+What did Luther believe human beings could learn about only through divine revelation?
+What did Luther fear?
+On what date did Luther decide to become a monk?
+Where did Luther go after law school?
+What event caused Luther to become a monk?
+What did his father waste?
+To what religious order did Luther devote himself?
+What did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian Order as?
+What did Luther make of Christ during this time?
+Who was his superior?
+What did Johann von Staupitz believe true repentance involves?
+In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
+In what year did von Staupitz send Luther to teach at the University of Wittenberg?
+When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree?
+What text did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in?
+On what date was Paul VI awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When was Paul VI called to the senate of the theological faculty at the University of Wittenberg?
+What was he called to at the University of Wittenberg?
+Where did Avicenna spend most of his career?
+What was he awarded on 19 October 1512?
+In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences?
+What was the goal of the sale of indulgences?
+What church believed that faith alone cannot justify man?
+According to Roman Catholic theology, justification depends on faith that is active in what two areas?
+According to Roman Catholic theology, justification depends on faith that is active in what two areas?
+When did Martin Luther write to his bishop?
+Who was Bishop of Mainz in 1517?
+What did Luther's letter become known as?
+Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
+Which of the theses asked why did the pope build the basilica of St. Peter?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
+According to Luther, when does the soul from purgatory spring?
+Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
+Who grants forgiveness?
+What did indulgences supposedly grant to buyers?
+What did indulgences absolve buyers from?
+What should Christians not slacken in following Christ on account of?
+Who should Christians not slacken in following when it comes to forgiveness?
+Who exaggerated the subject of indulgences for the dead?
+What trait did Tetzel have that was a reflection of his beliefs on indulgences?
+What did Tetzel overstate in regard to?
+What type of indulgence did Tetzel believe was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
+What story has little foundation in truth?
+What has little foundation in truth according to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause?
+Whose comments are the story of the posting on the door based on?
+Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time?
+The story of the posting on the door has what kind of foundation?
+When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
+The controversy was one of the first in history to be aided by what invention?
+Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
+How long did it take copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
+When did Luther's writings begin to spread?
+Who came to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+What part of Luther's career was his most prolific?
+When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
+What is one of Luther's best-known works published in 1520?
+What did Luther do on the Psalms from 1510 to 1520?
+What terms did Luther view as being used by the Catholic Church?
+What did Luther think of the Catholic Church?
+What did Luther think the Catholic church had lost sight of?
+What was the most important doctrine for Luther?
+Who did Luther come to understand justification as entirely the work of?
+When did Luther publish On the Bondage of the Will?
+How did Luther view faith?
+Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
+How does the just person of the Bible live according to Luther?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was Luther railing against?
+How many points were the foundation for the Reformation?
+Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
+To where were the theses sent in December 1517?
+What did Albrecht need to pay off in order to use the revenue from the indulgences?
+How much money was to go to Rome?
+When did Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg forward Luther's theses to Rome?
+Who summoned Luther to Rome?
+Who did Leo X deploy against Luther?
+When did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
+What did historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude?
+What was Cajetan's original plan?
+When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did?
+Who wanted to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What verse did Luther cite in his debate with Eck?
+What did Eck refer to Luther as?
+When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
+What did the Pope say Luther must do to avoid excommunication?
+How long did the Pope say he had to retract the 95 Theses?
+Who attempted to broker a solution to the situation with Luther?
+When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
+Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
+Who met at the Diet of Worms?
+Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
+Who provided safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
+Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
+Who was Johann Eck an assistant of?
+What did Luther do about the books after he was told he was the author?
+When did Luther give his response to the questions?
+What was Luther's response to the second question?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+Who did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute?
+Who describes Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
+Michael Mullett describes Luther's speech as a world classic of what?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+Where are these words found in witness accounts of the trial?
+What kind of words would Luther tend to use?
+Where was held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the edict require?
+What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
+What was planned?
+Where was Luther escorted?
+What did Luther call the castle at Wartburg?
+What did Luther translate from Greek to German?
+How did Albrecht of Mainz react to Luther's attacks?
+What did Luther consider every good work to attract God's favor to be?
+How can God's grace be earned?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What did Luther tell Melanchthon to do to make his sins stronger?
+What did Luther say does not reside in this life?
+When did Luther change his focus from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+What did Luther do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Luther believe the mass to be instead of a sacrifice?
+What did he encourage?
+What did Luther say monks and nuns could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+When did Luther deal with prophecy?
+Where was the Little Horn prophecy found?
+What prophecy did Luther focus on?
+What was identified as the power of the Papacy in the prophecy of 2 Thessalonians 2?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Andreas Karlstadt begin a radical programme of reform at Wittenberg?
+What did the reforms at Wittenberg cause?
+What group arrived at Wittenberg preaching about the equality of man and Christ's imminent return?
+Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+What did Luther say he could repair the ravages of Satan by?
+What did Luther do during Lent?
+What were Luther's 8 Lent sermons known as?
+What did Luther tell people to do?
+How did Luther's intervention effect people?
+Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
+WhenDid Luther's intervention have an immediate effect?
+What emotion did Jerome Schurf feel?
+What type of people did Martin Luther's words bring back to the truth?
+What did Luther restore?
+What political viewpoint did Luther adopt as a result of his work to restore public order?
+What prophets did Luther banish?
+What did the reformers foment?
+Who did Luther face a battle with after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
+What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
+What was the name of the 1524-25 rebellion in which many atrocities were committed in Luther's name?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
+What did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
+Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
+Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of monasteries?
+What did Luther compare the rebels to?
+How did Luther describe the violence?
+Who did Luther call upon to stop the rebels?
+How did Luther oppose the rebels?
+What did Luther believe the rebels were doing?
+Who appointed all authorities according to St. Paul?
+What doctrine was founded on a reference in the Bible?
+How did Luther believe the rebels deserved to die?
+What did many rebels feel betrayed without?
+Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What followed the defeat at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+Who supported Luther's Reformation?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+Where were the nuns smuggled out?
+How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther?
+How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+On what date was the engagement made?
+On what day was the wedding performed?
+What was left out of the wedding?
+When were the wedding banquet and walk to church rescheduled?
+Who was the wedding officiant?
+What did Luther's wedding do for clerical marriage?
+What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
+What did Luther expect daily?
+What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
+Where did Luther and his wife live?
+Where did Luther and his wife live?
+How many children did he have?
+What did Luther say he would not trade for the riches of Croesus?
+What did Katharina do to earn a living?
+What had proved unworkable?
+What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What kind of worship service did Luther lay down?
+How did Luther communicate his new faith?
+What adjective describes Luther's thought?
+What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
+Where did Luther focus his efforts?
+What did Luther act as to churches in new territories?
+Who turned to Luther for secular leadership?
+Under what type of church government did Martin Brecht think the partnership with John the Steadfast led?
+When did Luther publish his German Mass?
+What was Luther's German mass an adaptation of?
+To whom did Luther aim to reach with his German mass?
+What did Luther omit from the Catholic mass?
+What did Luther's change to the Catholic Mass allow?
+When did Luther's visitation of Saxony begin?
+L introduced the new order of worship during what?
+Along with pastoral care, what standard of care did Luther assess in Saxony?
+What did Luther say the common people had little knowledge of?
+What did Luther think many pastors were, in addition to being unskilled?
+What did Luther use to teach the basics of Christianity?
+When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
+Who was the Large Catechism written for?
+Who would memorize the Small Catechism?
+What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Luther say he didn't want to collect?
+What is one of Luther's personal works?
+What Luther work has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+What religious text did Luther translate?
+Which of Luther's Catechisms was most effective in teaching children?
+What was Luther's larger catechism for pastors?
+What language did Luther's work use to express the Apostles' Creed?
+How did Luther view the Trinity?
+Where does Salvation start?
+When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
+When was the whole Bible published?
+What part of the Old Testament did Luther finish in 1534?
+What word did Luther insert after the word "faith" in Romans 3:28?
+What did Luther say should be the justification for faith?
+Where did Luther get the German variant of the Bible?
+What parts of Germany did Luther's translation of the Bible reach?
+Who did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to?
+What did Luther want to make it easier for people to do with the Bible?
+What did Luther want to remove from the German language so other people could read the Bible without hindrance?
+At a time when was the Luther Bible published, what was there a rising demand for?
+What did Luther's version become popular and influential for?
+What did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to?
+Who did the Luther Bible's woodcuts feature?
+Who translated the Luther Bible into English?
+What did Luther do?
+What did Luther connect?
+What was Luther's tool of choice for connecting worship, school, home, and the public arena?
+What instrument did Luther often accompany sung hymns?
+What instrument was recreated as the national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+What events frequently evoked Luther's hymns?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
+What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
+Who translated "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" into English?
+What is the English translation of "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" called?
+When was the creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" composed?
+What did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
+Where did Luther explain the Apostles' Creed?
+Where did "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" originate?
+Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all"?
+When was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer created?
+Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
+What questions could Luther's hymn be used to examine candidates for?
+How many times was the hymn revised?
+What have other 16th and 20th century versions of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What Psalm did Luther write a hymnic version of?
+What did Luther hope to inspire evangelical colleagues to do?
+What was the first Lutheran hymnal?
+What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
+What hymn became the main hymn for Advent?
+What is the hymn "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
+What hymn did Luther write for Advent?
+How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
+What became the hymn "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" known as?
+What did Luther write about in the Small Catechism?
+Who did Luther adopt a preexisting tune from?
+What is the purpose of Psalm 67?
+Which composer used "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" as a subject for his compositions?
+Where was the Lutheran Reformation held?
+Where were Luther's hymns included?
+How many songs did Luther supply for the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
+How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion did Luther supply?
+How many songs are in the first choral hymnal?
+What setting did Johann Walter provide for Lutheran hymns?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+What did Johann Sebastian Bach base his cantatas on?
+When was Bach writing Bach's first chorales?
+When was Bach's second annual cycle?
+When was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
+What did Luther believe a Christian's soul do after it is separated from the body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What did Luther believe happened to souls in heaven?
+What did Luther think of Purgatory?
+In which writings did Luther describe the saints as residing "in their graves and in heaven?"
+Who observed that Luther's teachings about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from those of later Lutheran theologians?
+Who was a notable Lutheran theologian after Luther?
+What Lutheran theologian came to the same conclusion as Pieper about Luther's teachings on the state of the soul after death?
+When was Lessing an active Lutheran theologian?
+What Luther work contains a passage that says "the soul does not sleep, but wakes, and experiences visions?"
+Who argued in 1765 that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
+When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's words in 1867?
+What interrupts a man's sleep?
+When was the Marburg Colloquy?
+What was Philip I's title?
+What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish?
+How many points of agreement were reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
+What was an issue crucial to Luther?
+What did theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
+What did Luther believe was present in the consecrated bread and wine at the Last Supper?
+What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
+What was the atmosphere like during the debates?
+When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
+What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession?
+What league was formed the year after the Augsburg Confession?
+Who did not sign the agreements?
+Who was a leading Protestant noble?
+What do some scholars think of the relationship between faith and reason?
+According to Luther, what tool did he use to understand the world outside the Bible?
+How did Luther think reason contributed to faith?
+According to Luther, what tool did he use to understand the world outside the Bible?
+Why did Luther believe faith and reason should be separate?
+What did Luther write in 1523?
+What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
+Who did Luther grow hostile toward in his later years?
+What group did Luther attack with venom in his later years?
+WhenDid Luther write Von den Juden und ihren Lügen?
+How did Luther see the Turks?
+Why did Luther believe the Turks were sent?
+What did Luther believe God would use the Turks to do in the Biblical apocalypse?
+Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
+What type of war did Luther want Germany to fight against the Turks?
+What text did Luther read in 1542?
+What did Luther produce after he read the Qur'an?
+What religion did Luther refer to as "Mohammedanism"?
+How did Luther see the Muslim faith?
+What did Luther want the Qur'an to be?
+What did Johannes Agricola claim that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed?
+Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law revealed God's wrath to Christians?
+According to what group did the theses say moral law belonged?
+What did Luther write in response to the sermon?
+What was the name of the book Luther wrote in response to the antinomians?
+What is the term for the Holy Spirit using the law to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
+What does the Holy Spirit do in man's heart?
+What does Luther say is the law used to work sorrow over sin?
+What does removing the three letters from the Ten Commandments not do?
+What does it mean to say that the church consists of?
+What does the natural law of the Ten Commandments teach a Christian?
+What does Luther say should be followed every day?
+What is the second use of the Ten Commandments also known as?
+What does Luther consider Christ's life to be?
+What does Luther say should be followed every day?
+What is the name of the sacrament that symbolizes the renewal of Christians?
+What does Luther say will guide Christians in their passage to heaven?
+What does Luther want Christians to focus on in their daily lives?
+Why did Philip I want to marry his ladies-in-waiting?
+What was Philip I accused of?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+What does history chiefly do with regard to Philip I?
+What happened to Luther's reputation?
+What did Luther's local community do to Jews prior to his arrival?
+Who did Luther consider blasphemers and liars?
+What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
+What did the Jews reject?
+What did Luther hope to do with the Jews in his work That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew?
+What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
+When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+How long before his death did Luther publish his two major works on Jews?
+What did Luther refer to the Jews as?
+What did Robert Michael think Luther's statement that "we are at fault for not slaying them" amounted to?
+Who did Martin Luther speak out against?
+Who wrote many heretical books?
+What did Martin Luther say anyone who helped the Jews would be?
+What did Josel want the city of Strasbourg to forbid sale of?
+When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What did Luther contribute to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did the Nazis use as an ideal underpinning for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+How did the Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies?
+When did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Whose writing was a blueprint for the policy?
+Who argued that Luther's writing was a blueprint?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
+What did he refer to as?
+How do some scholars describe the Nazis' use of Luther's work?
+What did Martin Brecht believe caused Luther to become one of the church fathers of anti-Semitism?
+What did Luther's anti-Semitism provide material for?
+When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against Jews were largely ignored?
+What does Bainton believe Luther's position was?
+What did Luther add to Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture?
+What did Paul Rose argue that Luther caused about Jews?
+Who used Luther's publications to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
+What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich use to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
+What do some scholars think may have caused Luther's antisemitic views?
+What did he deterioriate during?
+What did Edwards say Luther use for effect?
+What does it mean to be a Turk?
+What book did Mark U. Edwards publish in 1983?
+When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against Jews?
+Compared to other minority groups, how did Lutherans feel about Jews?
+Who wrote the book Hitler and Nazism?
+What years did Professor Richard Geary write an article about who voted for the Nazis?
+What happened to Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
+What scandal involving Luther's reign arose?
+WhatDid Luther suffer from in 1536?
+What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
+What disease began to effect Luther in December 1544?
+Why was Luther short tempered?
+In what did Luther tend to be harsh?
+How did Luther write?
+Who overheard saying to Luther "Dear husband, you are too rude?"
+How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
+Where was Luther born?
+When did Luther deliver his last sermon?
+To whom was Luther's last sermon devoted?
+Where did Luther want the Jews to leave?
+What did Luther pray for the Jews?
+Where?
+What did Luther participate in when he traveled to Mansfeld?
+When did Luther first travel to Mansfeld?
+When was the third visit to Mansfeld?
+Who was Luther concerned for?
+When were the negotiations concluded?
+What happened to Luther after 8 a.m.?
+What Psalm describes the dying prayer?
+What is the common meaning of the psalm "Into your hand I commit my spirit"?
+AtAt what hour did Luther wake up with chest pains?
+What caused Martin Luther to lose his speech?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+Where was Martin buried?
+Who held the funeral for Martin Luther?
+What was written on the piece of paper found by Luther?
+In what language was Luther's last statement written?
+What was the only language Luther wrote his last statement in?
+What size was Luther in the 1530s and 1540s?
+What were the images of Luther in contrast to?
+How was Luther portrayed compared to other German princes?
+What type of life was depicted as ascetic in medieval woodcuts?
+When were large images of Luther used to spread Protestantism?
+On what date is Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar?
+Where is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
+When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+In which church is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
+What is commemorated on 18 February in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+What is another name for Southern California?
+How many counties does it encompass?
+What is Southern California a major what for the state of California and the U.S.?
+What is it based on?
+What is the more extensive 10-county definition of SoCal based on?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
+How many megaregions are there?
+The greater Southern California Megaregion extends east into Las Vegas and what other state?
+What border does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend across?
+Where does the greater Southern California Megaregion extend south to?
+Along which coast does Southern California stretch?
+How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
+How many people live in the Los Angeles metro area?
+Where are 3 million people living?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What river is on the border of Arizona?
+What Desert is to the east of the Colorado River?
+What desert is at the border of Nevada?
+What is to the south of the Grand Tetons?
+Los Angeles is the most populous city in what state?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+What is the second most populous city in the state?
+In which direction is San Diego located in California?
+What is the most populous county in the state?
+Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties are among the top 15 most populous counties in what country?
+Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Bernardino are 5 of the top what in California?
+How many of California's counties rank in terms of population in the U.S.?
+Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Bernardino are 5 of the top what in California?
+What district is associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where are the Walt Disney Company headquartered?
+What company owns ABC?
+Along with the motion picture, television and music industries, what industry is centered in Los Angeles?
+UniversalWarner Brothers and what other major record company are based in southern California?
+What popular sport do professional snowboarders like Tony Hawk compete in?
+What professional skateboarder calls Southern California home?
+What professional snowboarder lives in Southern California?
+What is the only island in the world with more famous surf breaks than Southern California?
+What is one of yachting's premier events?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
+What do many tourists visit the southern California coast for?
+What part of the California coast is popular for its beaches?
+What is Palm Springs popular for besides its resort feel?
+What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
+How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
+How many counties does southern California encompass?
+What mountains are considered to be the northern boundary of southern California?
+Which boundary does the Tehachapi Mountains form on the border of southern California?
+Which country ruled California before the United States?
+What is the name of the region between Monterey and Los Angeles?
+What is the name of the town in the upper part of Alta California?
+Which Compromise of 1850 prevented California from becoming its own separate slave state?
+What did the Compromise of 1850 make California?
+WhyDid Californios have enough money to support a separate state?
+Where were the pro-slavery southerners located in southern California?
+How many times did cow counties in southern California try to achieve statehood?
+What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
+Who was a strong advocate for California's secession proposal in D.C.?
+What newspaper first defined southern California in 1900?
+When did the Los Angeles Times first define southern California?
+In what year was Imperial added to the Los Angeles Times list of counties?
+What was the newest county added to the Los Angeles Times in 1999?
+How many counties did the Los Angeles Times originally define southern California as?
+Who most commonly divides California?
+What is the name of the AAA Auto Club in California?
+What is the alternative to dividing the state into two regions?
+What geographical phrase splits the southern region of California off at the crest of the transverse range?
+Which region of California would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern be included in?
+Where does Southern California rank among US megalopolises?
+What area of Southern California has been left undeveloped?
+What type of community is much of southern California famous for?
+Along with automobiles, what is Southern California famous for?
+What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What military installation is the main barrier to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
+Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection to the San Diego metro area as they do to what other area?
+Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
+Many commute to Los Angeles County and what other county?
+When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
+What is the general climate of Southern California?
+What is the weather like in the Mediterranean climate?
+In the middle of the chilliest part of the year, what are the temperatures in Southern California?
+How often does snow fall in the southwest?
+What is the typical winter temperature in Southern California?
+What ocean do the islands of Southern California cover?
+How diverse is it compared to other states?
+AlongIn addition to geologic and ecosystem landscapes, what other diverse landscape makes up Southern California?
+What are the peaks of the Transverse Ranges?
+What are the interior portions of Southern California called?
+How many earthquakes does the area have each year?
+How big are most of them?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause the most of in US history?
+How much did the damage of the 1994 Northridge earthquake cost?
+What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
+What is the maximum magnitude of an earthquake that the San Andreas Fault can produce?
+What is the name of the other major fault in California?
+What organization has released a California earthquake forecast?
+What does the USGS model in their earthquake forecast?
+Along with culturally, politically and culturally, what else is Southern California divided into?
+What kind of recognition does a city usually have in Southern California?
+Along with culturally, politically and culturally, what else is Southern California divided into regions of?
+In which year was the most recent United States Census?
+What is Southern California known for?
+What was the state average population growth in the 2000s?
+What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
+What region is still growing in Southern California?
+What are the other eight metropolitan areas in Southern California called?
+How many metropolitan areas in Southern California have populations greater than 5 million?
+What is the population of the largest metropolitan areas in Southern California?
+What is the name of the region that includes El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What is the largest city in all of California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities in Southern California have populations greater than 200,000?
+What is the minimum size of a city in southern California?
+What is the largest city in Southern California that is not near the coast?
+What does Southern California's economy heavily rely on?
+What industry is Southern California famous for?
+What was the region a leader in during 2001-2007?
+What type of economy does Southern California have?
+How has the housing crash effected the region?
+Motion pictures have been a major industry since what decade?
+How does the US's agricultural region compare to?
+What was a major industry in the rich agricultural regions of the US before farmlands were turned into suburbs?
+Along with citrus, what was a major industry in the rich agricultural region of the U.S.?
+What industry continues to be a major factor in the region?
+Southern California is home to many major what districts?
+Downtown Los Angeles and Downtown San Diego are considered what type of districts?
+What is another Central business district in Southern California?
+What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
+Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank?
+Where is Warner Center located?
+Downtown Burbank is located in what large metropolitan area?
+What type of district is Hospitality Business/Financial Centre?
+In what city is University Town located?
+What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
+What county is Downtown Santa Ana located in?
+Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
+Where is the Jamboree Business Parks?
+What is the name of the district that includes Downtown Santa Ana?
+Is Orange County a rapidly or slowly developing business center?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of the business districts located?
+What region of San Diego are some of these business districts located in?
+Where are Carmel Valley and Rancho Bernardo located?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US by?
+Where does Los Angeles International rank by international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system in Los Angeles?
+How many lines does Metrolink have?
+How many lines does Metrolink have?
+Along with San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino, what county does Metrolink connect to?
+What is the busiest commercial port in the United States?
+What is the largest container port in the San Diego area?
+What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
+What has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What type of world-renowned universities are located on the Tech Coast?
+Chapman University is an example of what type of institution?
+How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
+How many California State University campuses are in the Tech Coast?
+The Los Angeles Rams belong to what sports league?
+The Los Angeles Lakers belong to what league?
+What sport do the Los Angeles Dodgers belong to?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What Major League Soccer team is based in Los Angeles?
+Which team was suspended after the 2014 season?
+How many teams did Los Angeles have from 2005 to 2014?
+When were Chivas USA suspended?
+Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
+When is the second LA team scheduled to return?
+What type of sports are popular in Southern California?
+What is the name of the famous basketball team in Southern California?
+What is the nickname of the University of Southern California?
+In which conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans members?
+What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to?
+What sport is becoming more popular in Southern California?
+AtLarger numbers of schools are making rugby an official sport at what level?
+What is rugby becoming in more schools in Southern California?
+What was the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+What was the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What was the new name given to BSkyB after its 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia?
+What was the new name of Sky's UK operation?
+In which year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
+How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer in 2006?
+Which broadcaster bid £4.2bn for a package of 120 premier league games in February 2015?
+How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League rights?
+What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
+Which channel replaced Sky Travel on Freeview?
+Sky Three was renamed to what in 2011?
+What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using with their service?
+When did Sky launch their advertising campaign targeting women with the Sky+ PVR?
+How much does it cost to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What was the name of the new Sky+ PVR that was introduced in 2010?
+What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
+Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV system?
+What company owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
+What is the name of the Personal video recorder offered by BSkyB?
+What channels were removed from Virgin Media after they failed to renew their carriage agreements with NTL and Telewest?
+In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
+What content did Virgin Media claim was not previously available on cable TV?
+What type of channels did Virgin Media claim were included in the new carriage contract?
+When did the High Court of Justice rule on this infringement?
+In what year did the English High Court of Justice decide that Microsoft infringed on Sky's trademark?
+What did Microsoft rename SkyDrive to in January 2014?
+What did Microsoft rename SkyDrive Pro to?
+What kind of service was SkyDrive?
+Who was the chief executive officer of Sky in 1993?
+On which of Sky's satellites did the channels formerly available free to air broadcast?
+When did BSkyB analogue service shut down?
+What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
+By mid 1994 how many households had subscribed to BSkyB?
+What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
+What kind of company is Sky UK Limited?
+How many paying customers does Sky have?
+What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until 2007?
+What is the name of the broadband router included in the Sky Q range?
+Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what other set top box?
+What can Sky Q Mini set top boxes do with other media?
+When will the Sky Q set top boxes be available?
+When will the Sky Q set top boxes be available?
+What format are Sky Movies and Sky Box Office broadcast in?
+Sky Movies and Sky Box Office feature what soundtracks?
+What format is Sky+ HD broadcast using?
+Sky's Interactive services and 7 day EPG use what proprietary system?
+What standard does most of Sky+ HD use?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital used when it launched in 1998?
+What was the name of the second satellite that Sky used after the Astra 2A?
+How many channels could Sky Digital be able to carry?
+Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
+When did Sky+ HD launch?
+How many people had registered to receive the HD service before launch?
+What company manufactured the Sky+ HD STB?
+How many customers were still waiting to receive their Sky+ HD service after the launch?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD by March 2012?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When did Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
+On what platform did Setanta Sports launch in March as a subscription service?
+What did NTL change its name to?
+What is one sport that would be featured on the new subscription channels?
+What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
+What do some encrypted broadcasts not require?
+What type of equipment is required to view encrypted content?
+What band is the universal LNB?
+What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
+In which year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
+Who was the current rights holder?
+What was ITV's increased bid for Premier League broadcasting rights in 1991?
+Who did BSkyB partner with to make a counter bid to ITV's bid?
+How much did BSkyB pay for Premier League rights?
+What organization holds the operating license of BSkyB?
+What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
+Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+Does BSkyB have any control over a channel's content or carriage issues?
+Does BSkyB have any control over a channel's content or carriage issues?
+When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service when it launched?
+What was the name of Open after it was renamed?
+What was the name of the terrestrial broadcaster that competed with Sky Digital?
+How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
+When was Virgin Media re-branded?
+What company was re-branded in 2007?
+What service did Virgin Media use to carry limited HD content?
+What was Virgin Media's only linear HD channel from 2006 to 2009?
+What channel did Virgin Media have the option to carry in the future?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
+What was the estimated audience of BSkyB's direct-to-home service in the UK?
+When was the target of reaching 36% of UK households first announced?
+What percentage of UK households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
+What happened to subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
+What was the name of the proposed program that would allow benefits to be used to buy "essentials"?
+What would the "Welfare Cash Card" be able to buy?
+What did the UK Parliament claim that a SkyB subscription was?
+What did the benefits agency start checking in 2012?
+What would a Sky TV subscription supposedly betray about a single mother living at home?
+What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
+Is it known if the new carriage contract will include additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+BSkyB terminated High Court proceedings against which other company?
+Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+What type of channels did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate High Court proceedings against each other over?
+Is the economy of Victoria highly diversified or diversified?
+Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia?
+Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
+Which city is referred to as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where did a riot occur in 1857?
+How many miners died from typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
+What were the conditions on the gold fields?
+Under what new representation system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held in 2006?
+How many electorates is the State of Victoria divided into?
+How many representatives does each electorate have?
+How long is the term for lower house members?
+How often are elections for Victorian Parliament held?
+Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+Which party lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs?
+Which party is strongest in Melbourne's North Western and Eastern rural areas?
+Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
+Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+How many members does Buddhism have?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+In which direction is Victoria located in Australia?
+How does Victoria compare in population to other Australian states?
+Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population?
+What is Australia's second largest city?
+Where does Melbourne rank in terms of size in comparison to other cities in Australia?
+What were the Aboriginal peoples that lived in the area now constituting Victoria known as before European settlement?
+When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian?
+Victoria was included in the wider colony of which state?
+Where was the first settlement in the area?
+In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for hay?
+What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria last year?
+When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
+What was Victoria's written constitution based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses to be amended in Victoria?
+What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the UK Parliament called?
+The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
+What is the average summer high temperature in Melbourne?
+What is the average winter temperature in Melbourne?
+What was the highest maximum temperature recorded in Hopetoun during a heat wave?
+In what year did the southeastern Australia heat wave occur?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+What are included in the cost of public school fees?
+Who runs private fee-paying schools in Victoria?
+What standards must all private schools comply with?
+What has Victoria historically been the base for manufacturing plants of?
+What year did Toyota announce it would be closing its plant in Victoria?
+When did Holden announce it was closing its Melbourne plant?
+When will Ford's Geelong and Broadmeadows plants close?
+Which car brand closed its plant in Geelong in 2016?
+How high do Victorian alpine areas rise?
+Which is the highest peak in Victoria?
+How tall is Mount Bogong?
+What is most notable in Victoria?
+What is the state bird of Victoria?
+Which part of Victoria is the coldest?
+Which mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
+Which direction do the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
+What is the lowest temperature recorded in the Victorian Alps?
+What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria?
+Over what type of lines do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria?
+Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
+Who owns V/Line?
+What does Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate?
+Metro Trains Melbourne provides what type of system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the name of the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
+What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria called?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
+What was the largest event the world has ever seen in Victoria?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase in 10 years?
+How much gold did Victoria produce from 1851-1860?
+How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
+How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria in 2010?
+How many full time teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
+Which state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
+What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle is produced in Victoria?
+How much of the nation's milk does Victoria produce?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines?
+What is the standard gauge of interstate trunk routes in Western Australia?
+Two tourist railways operate over what gauge narrow gauge lines?
+Where were the former government railways built?
+How many former government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
+When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+What was the eastern half of Australia called in 1788?
+What was the western half of Australia named?
+Where was the colonial government of New Holland located?
+In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur?
+Who crushed the Rebellion?
+What was the name given to the armed rebellion by miners protesting mining taxes?
+What did colonial authorities reduce in response to the rebellion?
+What act gave Victoria responsible government?
+What does the Premier of Victoria's political party or coalition have to have in order to be elected?
+Who is the public face of Victoria's government?
+Who makes up the Cabinet in Victoria?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+How are members of the Cabinet chosen?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04?
+By what percentage did Victorian agricultural production increase from 2003-04 to $8.7 billion?
+How many farms occupied approximately 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land in 2004?
+As of 2004, how much of Victorian land was under cultivation?
+How much of the state's total land surface?
+Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
+Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
+Where are most major events in Victoria centred on?
+Where do some major events occur?
+What popular festival takes place at Bells Beach?
+Where were Huguenots concentrated?
+How many French Catholics did the Huguenots outnumber?
+When were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What ended the Wars of Religion?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+Where was the term Huguenot originally used?
+Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
+What Swiss politician may have been a combined reference to Huguenot?
+What was the name of the plot in 1560 that was a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the House of Guise?
+When was the Amboise plot?
+What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement in France?
+When was a French version of the Bible created?
+Who prepared a French version of the Bible around 1294?
+When was the French version of the Bible printed?
+Where was Jean de Rély's illustrated folio paraphrase printed?
+Montpellier was among the most important of what?
+What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
+What decree ended Protestant rule in Montpellier?
+In what year did the siege of Montpellier occur?
+When was the Edict of Alès passed?
+Where did individual Huguenots settle?
+Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+What company had a post at the Cape of Good Hope when the first Huguenots arrived?
+When did the last group of Huguenots arrive at Cape Town?
+When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots to North America?
+What was the name of the French church that the Huguenots established in New Amsterdam?
+What is the name of the Huguenot church in New Haven?
+In what neighborhood is Bushwick now located?
+Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to?
+Who bought the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations from?
+Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
+In what year did Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
+Where did many Huguenots settle?
+Who became King of England?
+What position did William III of Orange later hold?
+What was the name of the coalition formed by William III of Orange?
+What country was the most attractive country for Huguenots to flee to after the revocation of Nantes?
+In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What decree forced the Huguenots to convert?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
+About how many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+What church opposed the Huguenots?
+What was the height of the persecution of the Huguenots?
+How many were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots use to retaliate against the French Catholics?
+What was the political reason for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions happen?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions mainly occur?
+Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
+Who succeeded Henry IV?
+What were the three small civil wars known as?
+Approximately how many Protestants live in modern France?
+What percentage of the French population are Protestants?
+Where are most Huguenots concentrated in northeast France?
+What region in the south of France still considers itself a Huguenot to this day?
+Where is the Huguenot Society of Australia located?
+What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants settled in?
+Where is the oldest street in the US?
+Where is the oldest street in the US?
+What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
+On which New York Island did a small group of Huguenots settle?
+Which country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of Nantes?
+How many Huguenot refugees came to the Dutch Republic?
+What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic in 1715?
+What areas were the first to give full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to arrive in the Netherlands?
+Where did the prétendus reformés congregate?
+What gate of King Hugo was said to be haunted by le roi Huguet?
+Who was said to haunt Huguon?
+What does it mean when someone says they've reformed?
+At what time did the reformed gather in Tours?
+What's the name of the town where evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots lived?
+What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
+What was the condition of the refugees' acceptance in Canterbury?
+Where did the refugees settle?
+What has the Weavers been turned into?
+Where is French Church Street located?
+Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in Ireland?
+In what city is D'Olier Street located?
+Who was D'Olier Street named after?
+When was the French church in Portarlington built?
+What did the departure of Huguenots from France cause?
+Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
+What group did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+In what year was the warfare definitively quelled?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do for Protestants under the throne?
+What did the Edict of Nantes discourage in Catholic controlled regions?
+What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce in favor of Roman Catholicism?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
+What did the revocation of the Huguenots' rights do?
+How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were Huguenots who stayed in France and converted to Catholicism called?
+Where did many of the Huguenots go?
+Where did the first Huguenots flee to escape persecution?
+When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
+Where did the French colonisers hope to found in Brazil?
+When was Fort Coligny destroyed by the Portuguese?
+What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
+What language do many families in South Africa speak today?
+What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+Where in South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
+What do many Afrikaans speaking families have that indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
+What famous American founding father was descended from Huguenot refugees?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
+What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain in Virginia?
+What state has the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society?
+What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire to work in?
+What is the name of the style of lace that was influenced by Huguenots?
+How many widows settled in Dover?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
+By 1700 what percentage of Berlin's population spoke French?
+Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
+In what years did the Huguenots switch to German?
+Where were congregations of the Huguenots founded?
+Where did the Huguenots settle?
+Where did Huguenots remain in large numbers in France?
+What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the 18th century?
+Who did the Camisards riot against?
+Between what years did French troops destroy the Camisards?
+What city is now in what present-day Florida city?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots who established Fort Caroline?
+What was the name of the settlement that was founded by the Norman Huguenots in 1564?
+Who defeated the French at Fort Caroline?
+In what year did the French naval attack on St. Augustine fail?
+What was the name of the outpost Ribault found on Parris Island, South Carolina?
+Where was Charlesfort founded?
+Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
+When did Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida?
+What prevented Ribault's return voyage to North America?
+Where did the French Huguenots settle?
+Where did the English Crown promise them land grants?
+Where did the French Huguenots settle?
+How many original settlers were there at Manakin Town?
+When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+During what years did the Dutch Revolt occur?
+Which country did Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
+What was the name of William the Silent's condemnation of the Spanish Inquisition?
+Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
+What was the religious affiliation of William the Silent?
+What act was passed in 1708 that caused many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
+Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
+What Catholic doctrine did Lortie criticize during mass?
+What war did Huguenot regiments fight in Ireland for William of Orange?
+Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
+Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
+Killeshandra in County Cavan contributed to the expansion of what industry?
+What industry did the Huguenots help grow in Ireland?
+Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+What type of work did the Condés create that provided wealth to the principality?
+When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
+When was the Huguenot community established in present day Saarland?
+Where did the Huguenot emigrate to?
+What religion did many Huguenot emigrate to?
+Where were they allowed to worship freely?
+Where did the Huguenot emigrate to?
+What happened to the Huguenot in Quebec?
+Who reigned long before the Reformation?
+What theory suggests that the name Hugo was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+Who is a supporter of the Hugues hypothesis?
+What does Janet Gray suggest the name Huguenote roughly translate to?
+What do some people disagree with about the origins of the word Hugo?
+Who published a French translation of the New Testament in 1523?
+Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
+When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
+Who was a student of Jacques Lefevre?
+Who was another student at the University of Paris who converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+When was an amnesty granted for the perpetrators?
+How many Protestants were killed in Paris by 17 September?
+Who took the throne in 1643?
+What did Louis XIV do when he gained the throne?
+How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots?
+What did Louis XIV do to Huguenot schools?
+What was the name of the invasion of Huguenot homes by military troops?
+In which county is New Rochelle located?
+Where did the Huguenots land?
+Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What was the name of the third church built for the Huguenots?
+What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually do?
+What did the Huguenots do that led to their assimilation?
+Who was a former student of Lavoisier?
+How long did many descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames?
+What did E.I. du Pont found?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Pierre Bayle teach?
+What was the name of Pierre Bayle's masterpiece?
+Where is Pierre Bayle's work, Historical and Critical Dictionary, housed?
+What is the name of a Huguenot patron?
+What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
+In what year was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
+Where did Huguenot refugees flock to London?
+In what year was the Black Eagle Brewery founded?
+Where did Huguenots find refuge?
+Where did Huguenots find refuge?
+What document gave Huguenots special privileges in Prussia?
+What titles did Frederick William hold?
+How did the Huguenots help Frederick William's army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
+What famous poet was a Huguenot?
+Which German Luftwaffe general and fighter ace was descended from Huguenots?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+Thomas de Maizière is a descendant of which Huguenot family?
+Along with nuclear power and geothermal energy, what non-combustion heat source can be used in a steam engine?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the steam engine?
+In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transformed into what?
+At what pressure is the boiler operating in the Rankine cycle?
+What type of engine is a steam engine?
+What did Thomas Newcomen invent?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What was the atmospheric engine an improvement over?
+Whose idea was it to use a piston in a steam pump?
+Where was the first full-scale steam locomotive built?
+On what date did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Where did Trevithick's locomotive travel to in south Wales?
+In what country was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+In what direction did the train travel?
+What feature of a Rankine cycle engine is used to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+What type of water pump do industrial boilers use?
+When did injectors become popular?
+In what type of vehicles are injectors still used?
+What does an injector supply?
+How many expansion stages are in a triple or quadruple expansion engine?
+What is another name for a multiple expansion engine?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
+What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
+What is an example of a large passenger liner class?
+What was the name of a valve gear that had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms?
+Along with the Stephenson and Walschaerts motions, what is a notable simpler valve movement?
+What is the usual compromise solution to the issue of overlapping the port on the admission side?
+What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to lead if the water level drops?
+In the smallest of boilers, what does not dampen a fire?
+What do operators do when the water level drops?
+In the smallest of boilers, steam escape has little effect on what?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+What type of motion did James Watt's patented steam engine produce?
+How many horsepower did Watt's engine produce?
+ByWhen could engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
+The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
+In what century was the earliest recorded steam engine?
+Who described the first known steam engine?
+What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
+Who described a rudimentary steam turbine in 1629?
+In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
+What type of engines were first used at the end of the 19th century?
+What was the name of the stages used to increase efficiency in compound engines?
+What industry was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
+Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced reciprocating engines in the 20th century?
+What did ships need to carry?
+What currently provides most electric power in the US?
+In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
+At what output are steam turbines more efficient than reciprocating piston type engines?
+In the United States, what percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines?
+In what type of generating stations are steam turbines most often used?
+What does it usually consist of?
+Along with the firebox, what is a closed space in a steam engine called?
+What type of energy can be used to heat water?
+What type of heat source can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+Early versions of the steam engine indicator were used by what year?
+Who was the inventor and manufacturer of the steam engine indicator?
+Who developed the most successful indicator?
+Where was the most successful indicator displayed in 1862?
+At what angle are the LP cranks set in a two-cylinder compound?
+When are the pistons in a compound set at what angle?
+At what angle are the LP cranks set in a two-cylinder compound?
+What is it called when steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
+How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
+How many revolutions does a complete engine cycle take?
+How many events does a reciprocating piston engine have?
+Along with admission, exhaust and compression, what is the other event in the reciprocating piston engine cycle?
+What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas while exhausting in cold areas?
+What cycle do uniflow engines attempt to correct?
+What part of the uniflow engine is uncovered at the end of each stroke?
+What type of steam engine does not require valves?
+What is another name for a pivot mounting?
+Along with toys, what is an oscillating cylinder steam engine often used for?
+Where is compactness most valued?
+What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
+What is the name of the system where exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
+What is the working fluid in a mercury vapor turbine?
+What is the preferred fluid in an open loop system?
+What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+At what temperature is the creep limit of stainless steel?
+What is the creep limit of?
+What is the Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the condenser temperature in a steam turbine?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what was once powered by steam?
+What was a steam powered automobile?
+In addition to mills and mines, where did steam engines drive machinery?
+What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
+What was the name of Trevorithick's locomotive built in 1808?
+Who built the Salamanca?
+What type of engine was the Salamanca?
+What was the Salamanca used for?
+What was the name of the first public steam railway in the world?
+Who invented the Woolf compound engine?
+What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is the size of the bore and stroke in low-pressure cylinders?
+In 19th century about how much of the world's electric production was steam turbines?
+What type of engine is less efficient than a steam turbine?
+What type of engine has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+In the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by what type of device?
+What happens to the percentage of electricity produced by steam turbines?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle?
+DuringWhen did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+Along with coal, nuclear power plants and solar power, what type of power plants use the Rankine cycle?
+What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
+What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure designs?
+What was the typical duty of a Newcomen design?
+How many pounds of coal must be burned to produce one bushel of duty?
+Who invented the concept of duty?
+What type of engine has risen in power generation?
+What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of steam engine produces most worldwide electric generation?
+What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
+Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
+What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
+In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
+Who improved on the Savery engine to make it work?
+Who described the improvement of the Savery engine in 1751?
+Who invented the high pressure engine?
+Along with Trevithick, who developed engines using high-pressure steam?
+In what year did Trevithick patent his high pressure engine?
+What was the primary application of the small size high pressure engine?
+Technically developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques resulted in more efficient engines with what other characteristic?
+What company in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+In what country is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's engine have?
+How much steam does Energiprojekt's engine use per kWh?
+What percentage of efficiency does Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
+What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
+What is a dry type of cooling tower similar to?
+Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What is another name for evaporative cooling towers?
+How many cubic meters of water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour?
+What did James Watt use on his steam engine?
+Who was James Watt's partner in 1788?
+What type of mill was the first to use the centrifugal governor?
+What is an example of an operation that a centrifugal governor was not good for?
+What could the centrifugal governor not do?
+After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+What type of engines was compounding not universally popular in?
+WhyWas compounding popular in railway locomotives?
+BritainWas compounding common or not employed after what year?
+What type of engines commonly adopted compounding?
+How can speed and momentum be gained by gradually?
+If the exhaust event is too brief, what can happen to the compression?
+If the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do what?
+What is the length of events on the simplest valve gears?
+Who patented the first steam engine in 1606?
+What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+In what year was the first patent for a steam engine?
+In what year did Thomas Savery patent his steam pump?
+In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
+What are static discs?
+On what are the rotors in a steam turbine mounted?
+What are stators?
+Where are static discs attached to in a steam turbine?
+What does RPM stand for?
+How does the weight of boilers and condensers impact the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
+In addition to internal combustion engines, what has steam been largely replaced by for mobile applications?
+Most electric power is generated using what type of plant?
+What movement is reviving interest in steam as a cogeneration process?
+Concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
+What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
+What does a Wankel engine replace in a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
+What was a major problem with sealing the Wankel engine rotors to prevent wear?
+When did James Watt die?
+What did James Watt add to his improved version of Newcomen's engine?
+How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
+Whose engine did James Watt improve on?
+What part of the atmospheric engine was pushed into the partial vacuum by air pressure?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess?
+What was the safety valve traditionally attached to?
+What kind of valve do modern safety valves use?
+What must be broken to lock the spring-loaded safety valve?
+EarlyIn addition to steam pressure, what did the driver want from the engine?
+What was the name of the acme of the horizontal engine?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam did the Corliss use?
+How many valves did the Corliss have?
+What award did Corliss win for his invention?
+The Rankine cycle is an example of what type of theory?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt's measurements on a model steam engine lead to?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Joseph Black discover?
+What is a major advantage of the Rankine cycle?
+In what phase is the working fluid in during the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
+How much of the power does the Rankine cycle consume?
+Gas turbines have entry temperatures approaching what temperature?
+What pumps supply water to the boiler during operation?
+What do condensers do?
+What component raises the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
+What is the name of the supply bin?
+What mechanism moves fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
+What did land-based steam engines need to do to exhaust most of their steam?
+Who invented the steam turbine?
+What type of warships use the steam turbine?
+In addition to warships, what other type of ships were steam turbines used?
+When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
+What do most nuclear power plants use to generate steam?
+What connects to an electrical generator?
+What is the turbine in a nuclear power plant connected to?
+What does it mean when steam drives a turbo generator set?
+In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work?
+What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
+Where is heat addition and rejection?
+What does isobaric mean?
+What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle?
+In what form is the working fluid received from the condenser in the Rankine cycle?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What is the second most abundant element in the universe?
+How many atoms does it take to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide?
+What does dioxygen refer to?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
+What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen show?
+What is oxygen's mass rank in the universe?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What group is oxygen a member of on the periodic table?
+What is a notable compound that oxygen forms with most elements?
+Where does oxygen rank among elements in terms of mass?
+What is the colorless diatomic gas formed by two atoms of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure?
+What releases oxygen?
+What energy is used to produce oxygen?
+What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+What is the major constituent of water?
+What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
+What releases oxygen?
+What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
+What does it stand for?
+Who showed that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
+Who refined Boyle's work by showing that fire only required a small amount of air?
+What part of air did John Mayow call spiritus?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who showed that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
+What part of air did John Mayow call spiritus?
+When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+In addition to combustion, in what process is nitroaereus consumed?
+Who refined Boyle's work by showing that fire only required a small amount of air?
+Who published the paper "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air"?
+What was Joseph Priestley's occupation?
+What does mercuric oxide stand for?
+What did Priestley focus sunlight on inside a glass tube?
+What does HgO stand for?
+What did Joseph Priestley name the gas he created?
+When did Priestley publish his findings?
+Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery of air?
+What did Priestley notice about mice breathing Dephlogisticated Air?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+When was Philo of Byzantium a writer?
+How did Philo of Byzantium correctly or incorrectly surmise that parts of air in the vessel were converted into fire?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What element did Philo incorrectly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
+What work by Philo of Byzantium demonstrates water rising into a vessel while a candle is burning?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
+What did Philo of Byzantium experiment with?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are what kind of compounds?
+What is the main oxidant in a combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What type of fuel is oxygen?
+What does a high concentration of oxygen promote?
+O is the source of most of what released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are examples of what?
+What did the Apollo 1 crew use in their pressurized capsule?
+Steel pipes hold liquid and gaseous?
+What is the normal amount of atmospheric pressure for a spacecraft?
+What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
+What happens quickly and energetically with concentrated O2?
+What is used to transfer gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
+Who died in a launch pad test?
+What is the majority of the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
+What is the form in which oxygen is present in the atmosphere?
+What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What is the form in which oxygen is present in the atmosphere?
+What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
+What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+In what type of minerals is the Earth's crust mostly composed of oxygen compounds?
+What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements to be?
+What type of atomic ratios did Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
+What did Dalton believe water's formula to be?
+What did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt show that water is formed of two volumes of?
+What is the name of the rule that is now used to determine water's composition?
+What was thought to be the main component of highly combustible materials like coal?
+What type of substance is iron?
+What didn't play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What was one of the first clues that phlogiston theory was incorrect?
+What happens to most common objects when they burn?
+What is the chemical bond between oxygen atoms in dioxygen described as?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What is another name for sequential, low-to-high energy?
+How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What does the covalent double bond result from the filling of?
+When was oxygen discovered?
+When was Joseph Priestley's work on oxygen published?
+WhyWas Priestley's work first published?
+Who invented the name oxygen?
+What theory of combustion did Lavoisier's work on oxygen discredit?
+What is the name for a configuration with two unpaired electrons and orbitals of equal energy?
+What is the ground state of the O2 molecule referred to as?
+What does triplet oxygen have two of?
+What does triplet oxygen slow reactivity prevent?
+What weakens the bond order from three to two?
+What did Lavoisier use to prove that air is a mixture of two gases?
+What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+When was Lavoisier's book published?
+What did Lavoisier find to not support the theory that air is a mixture of two gases?
+What does Trioxygen absorb strongly in the UV spectrum?
+What kind of oxygen is trioxygen?
+What is ozone damaging to?
+What does the ozone layer function as for the planet?
+What spectrum does ozone absorb strongly?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
+What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
+WhyWhy is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is the biological role of O2?
+Which Scottish chemist was able to produce liquid oxygen to study?
+In what year was liquid oxygen first produced?
+In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What was used in the first demonstration of welding?
+What element is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
+How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
+What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
+How much more does oxygen dissolve at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
+Where in the universe is oxygen?
+Where does oxygen rank in terms of being the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
+How much of the sun's mass is oxygen?
+What is oxygen a major component of?
+How is O2 produced?
+In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+What did scientists use to isolate air in the 19th century?
+Who was the Swiss chemist and physicist who helped to liquidize carbon dioxide?
+How much liquid did Cailletet create?
+When was oxygen liquidized for the first time?
+What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
+What isotope does the sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
+What crashed into the solar wind and returned a silicon wafer?
+What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
+What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the sun?
+What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O2?
+What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen?
+During what process is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
+How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
+What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
+Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
+What do scientists use the oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 ratios to determine about millions of years ago?
+How much heavier is oxygen-18 than oxygen-16?
+At lower global temperatures, which isotope of water evaporates at a slightly faster rate?
+When does snow and rain evaporate?
+At what wavelengths do oxygen's absorption bands peak?
+What has it been proposed to monitor from satellites?
+How can scientists measure plant health status?
+On what scale is it possible to monitor the carbon cycle from satellites?
+What kind of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
+What is the magnetic character of O2 molecules in triplet form?
+What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that in laboratory demonstrations a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
+What happens in a molecule when it is in a magnetic field?
+What gives oxygen its magnetic character?
+In laboratory demonstrations, liquid oxygen can be supported between the poles of what?
+What does reactive oxygen species mean?
+What do reactive oxygen species do?
+WhatDo plants have a hypersensitive response to?
+O is toxic to what kind of organisms?
+When did O2 start to accumulate in the atmosphere?
+At what temperature does oxygen condense?
+What color is liquid and solid O2?
+What is used to produce high purity liquid O2?
+What coolant is used to produce liquid oxygen?
+What does it have to separate from?
+Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
+At what temperature does the solubility of O2 increase?
+Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
+What does eutrophication stimulate the growth of?
+What is the measure that scientists use to assess water quality?
+When did free oxygen gas first appear in the atmosphere?
+During which eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
+What formed when free oxygen was mixed with dissolved iron in the oceans?
+When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+What kind of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+How many main reservoirs does the oxygen cycle have?
+What releases oxygen into the atmosphere?
+What gas is unusually high on Earth?
+What absorbs nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O2?
+What percentage of O2 gas is produced when a stream of dry air passes through a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
+What does it absorb?
+O2 gas is obtained by what type of technologies?
+How is O2 gas produced?
+What is electrolyzed to produce oxygen gas?
+What formulae does electrolysis of water produce?
+What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
+What does electrocatalytic O2 evolution start from?
+What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
+O has a history of what type of use?
+What does oxygen supposedly have?
+What do professional athletes sometimes go off field with oxygen masks to get a boost in?
+What is the more likely explanation for the supposed pharmacological effect?
+What type of exercise is the only one that appears to provide a performance boost?
+What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase partial pressure of O2?
+What does it contain?
+What causes gas gangrene?
+What does it mean when a diver decompresses too quickly after a dive?
+What is used to treat emphysema?
+What part of the body does oxygen help relieve?
+What is used in medicine to increase oxygen levels?
+What is the main function of oxygen in the body?
+What does the body not have the ability to take up?
+Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What is the written name for the mineral wüstite?
+What is the surface of most metals coated with when oxidized in the presence of air?
+What does the coating of oxide on the surface of metals slow?
+Passengers have an emergency supply of oxygen in case of what?
+What is it?
+What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+High pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds are methods used for what?
+In what type of container is liquid oxygen transported?
+In what state is oxygen shipped in bulk?
+What is it called when it is shipped in cylinders?
+Outside what institutions are tankers used to transport liquid oxygen?
+What type of organic compounds contain oxygen?
+What contains oxygen?
+What are phenol and acetone used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
+What does it mean when the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
+Is ethyl acetate an important or minor class of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
+Where is the element oxygen found?
+How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What componds with biological relevance contain the largest proportion of oxygen?
+Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what type of molecule contains oxygen?
+Where can you find calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite?
+What can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
+What does prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure cause?
+Exposure to a partial pressure greater than what will normally result in convulsions for divers?
+What is the most feared effect for divers?
+What does acute oxygen toxicity cause?
+Why does breathing pure O2 in space not cause damage?
+What is the normal amount of O2 partial pressure in a spacesuit?
+How many times normal is 30 kPa?
+What does breathing pure O2 in space cause?
+How does the O2 partial pressure in an astronaut's arterial blood compare to sea-level pressure?
+When can oxygen gas become toxic?
+AtAt what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually occur?
+At least 50kPa what is the composition of oxygen gas?
+What machines are patients on that might be more susceptible to oxygen gas toxicity?
+What percentage of oxygen is typically supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+How much had the price of oil risen globally by the end of the embargo?
+When did the second oil crisis occur?
+What was the first oil crisis called?
+What does OAPEC stand for?
+Why did Europe and Japan distance themselves from US foreign policy?
+How did the Nixon administration address the issue of Israeli withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
+When did the US leave the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What happened to the value of the dollar after the US left the Gold Exchange Standard?
+What did industrialized nations do when they realized that currency values would fluctuate?
+When did OPEC agree to price oil in terms of gold?
+Why did the devaluation of the dollar happen?
+How much did the price of oil change from 1947 to 1967?
+When did OPEC slow to adjust prices?
+When did OPEC's price increases return commodities to Bretton Woods levels?
+Until when did the price of oil stay fairly stable?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+What country was the world's second largest oil exporter in 1973?
+How much did the Shah of Iran want the West to pay for oil after Yom Kippur?
+What country was the world's second largest oil exporter in 1973?
+What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
+Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil?
+When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
+When did OPEC agree to continue to cut production in increments?
+How much did Nixon ask Congress to appropriate for Israel?
+WhyDid OPEC raise the posted price of oil in 1973?
+How much did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
+What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
+Where did a lot of the money go?
+Why were developing nations having trouble with high oil prices and low export commodities?
+What is the name of the Islamic doctrine that Saudi Arabia promotes?
+What was responsible for the recessions in the US?
+The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country?
+Before what year do scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to?
+Who was the dominant power in the US before 1973?
+What left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
+What industry was hurt by the price increases?
+What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
+Where did oil companies find new ways to find more oil?
+How long did it take to find and develop new oil fields?
+Which member of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
+Who refused to use their airfields?
+Which member of the European Economic Community supported Israel during the Six-Day War?
+Who did Harold Wilson's government support during the Six-Day War?
+Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
+Which country was unaffected by the embargo?
+What caused the oil crisis in the UK?
+When did the strikes happen in the UK?
+What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+Why was new oil being sold at a higher price?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+How was scarcity addressed?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When was Simon appointed as the Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
+What was the maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What law mandated a 55 mph speed limit?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+On what date did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
+When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
+What led to greater interest in renewable energy?
+What do critics feel American energy policies ignore?
+Who has repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
+Who considered invading the Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
+Who was the Prime Minister of Britain in 1973?
+How long did intelligence say the US occupation of the Middle East would last?
+Who did intelligence say would be alienated if the US occupied the Middle East?
+Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+What did Saudi and Kuwaiti governments give Japan in December 1973 to encourage them to change their stance on Iran?
+When did Japan say that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
+When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
+Which two countries were competing for power in the Persian Gulf?
+What country is mostly Sunni Muslim?
+When did the Shah fail to control Iran?
+When did extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+What became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
+What type of engines did American imports use?
+Which country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
+When did the oil crisis occur?
+What was the name of the larger Japanese compact introduced by Toyota?
+Along with air conditioning, AM-FM radios, central locking, and power windows, what was a notable amenity of larger cars?
+Along with Infiniti and Acura, what luxury car division was created by Nissan?
+What was the name of a compact truck introduced?
+What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
+Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint ventures with?
+What policy did American manufacturers end when they introduced their domestic replacements?
+What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+What was the maximum seating capacity of a four-cylinder engine car?
+By what year had the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon?
+What luxury sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s?
+What was the name of a lower-priced full-size model that did not recover?
+By what year had nearly all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
+What year did Chrysler end production of luxury sedans?
+What was a prelude to the DOT downsize revision of vehicle categories?
+When did OPEC lose its primacy?
+During what decade did the world price of oil fall to less than $10 per barrel?
+Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
+What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
+The Apollo program followed which project that first put Americans in space?
+Who carried out the Apollo program?
+The first manned flight of the Apollo was in what year?
+During which president's administration was the Apollo program first conceived?
+How many people did Project Gemini carry?
+What was the time span of the Apollo program?
+What program supported the Apollo program?
+The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with which country?
+What was the name of the space station that was used in the Apollo Applications Program?
+In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
+The crew of the Apollo 1 was killed during what event?
+Why were three of the planned follow-on missions for the Apollo program scrapped?
+How many of the six Apollo missions succeeded in landing on the Moon?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 mission from landing on the Moon?
+The first human spacecraft to orbit another celestial body was what?
+The final mission to land on the Moon was which one?
+How much lunar rocks did the Apollo program return to Earth?
+Apollo contributed to advances in many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, such as what?
+How many people could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbit mission?
+How many people could the Apollo program carry?
+Who was the NASA manager in 1960?
+Apollo missions could include ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and what?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+In what year was the Apollo program announced?
+Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded?
+Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+Who did John F. Kennedy promise to defeat in space exploration?
+Why did Kennedy turn down the idea of a manned moon landing?
+Who was appointed administrator of NASA in 1960?
+What was the problem between the Soviets and the United States referred to as?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+How soon after Gagarin's flight did the House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
+How did President Kennedy respond to news of the first man in space?
+On what date did President Kennedy send a letter to President Johnson about the state of the US's space program?
+Who was the Vice President of the United States at this time?
+How long after Kennedy's request did Johnson respond to the request?
+What did Johnson conclude about the US's space program?
+Who was given authority to grow the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where was the Space Task Group located before the MSC?
+Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
+What university donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
+What was Debus's first position at the Launch Operations Center?
+President Johnson renamed the Launch Operations Center in honor of whom?
+How many launch pads were planned?
+The Operations and Checkout Building housed what before launch?
+Up to how high could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in a vacuum chamber?
+How large is the Vertical Assembly Building?
+Who did Administrator Webb recruit to help him with project management?
+When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator?
+Who was Deputy Associate Administrator prior to Mueller?
+Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator in 1963?
+Where did Mueller work prior to joining NASA?
+Where did Mueller find skilled managers for the Apollo program?
+Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Apollo program?
+How long did General Phillips manage the Apollo program?
+What position did Schriever want General Phillips to have at NASA?
+What had not been attempted even in Earth orbit?
+Until what year was direct ascent favored by NASA?
+Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961?
+Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee?
+When was the ad-hoc committee formed?
+What organization began to support LOR in 1961 and 1962?
+Which deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight was a champion of LOR?
+Where did engineers at MSFC become convinced of the merits of LOR?
+Who was President Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who was hired to chair Wiesner's "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Who made up the "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+On what date did NASA announce the decision to launch men on the Moon?
+Who kept up the pressure?
+What did Wiesner blur out during a meeting with the press?
+What does LEM stand for?
+Who was NASA's choice to build the Lunar Excursion Module?
+What did the LOR method allow the lander to do?
+What was the name of the Apollo mission where an oxygen tank exploded on the Lunar Module?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
+In what year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was not viable as a lifeboat?
+What shape was the command module in Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design?
+The Lunar Excursion Module was later changed to what?
+How many people could the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the lunar surface?
+How many people could the Command Module carry?
+The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to where on Earth?
+What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
+What was carried to slow the Command Module's descent to splashdown?
+How much did the Command Module weigh?
+What was the name of the section of the Lunar Module that supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long distance communications on the Moon?
+What happened to the Service Module after it returned to Earth?
+How much did the initial lunar flight version of the SM Module weigh?
+What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much more thrust was needed for translunar flight?
+In what year did a program definition study determine that Block I should be continued as Block I?
+The second stage of what spacecraft was built by North American Aviation?
+How many astronauts could the Lunar Module carry?
+Was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
+How much did the initial LM model weigh?
+The Extended Lunar Module allowed surface stays of up to how long?
+Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center before the Apollo program?
+Where was von Braun employed before being transferred to NASA?
+The decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous was made on what date?
+What did the first four Saturn I test missions carry?
+The boilerplate CSMs were launched in what two years?
+The last three Saturn I test flights carried what?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+The Saturn I was replaced by which upgraded version of the Saturn rocket?
+How much thrust was produced by the S-IVB-200?
+Where was the restartable version of the S-IVB used on the Saturn V?
+How much could the Saturn IB carry into low Earth orbit?
+The Saturn V was what type of vehicle designed to carry a fully fueled CSM to the Moon?
+How tall was the Saturn V?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
+The Apollo astronauts were chosen from which two groups of veterans?
+The Gemini and Mercury veterans commanded how many Apollo missions?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+On which mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+On which mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+How many of these astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What is the highest honor given to a NASA astronaut?
+When were the Distinguished Service Medals first awarded?
+Why were Schirra, Eisele, and Cunningham not awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
+The Distinguished Service Medal was first awarded to the crew of which Apollo mission?
+The first Block I CSM was launched from LC-34 in what year?
+The first Block I CSM launched from LC-34 on February 26, 1966 reached what altitude?
+How far did the Block I CSM get back?
+The two Block I CSMs were used to validate the Service Module engine and what other part of the spacecraft?
+How many people were on board the LM test flight AS-206?
+What did the astronauts begin wearing on the first Block II mission to the Moon?
+What was replaced in the new Apollo spacesuit?
+What feature was added to the lunar surface EVA suit?
+What is the abbreviation for LMP?
+Who became the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
+Where was Deke Slayton an Astronaut?
+In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
+Who dislocated his shoulder twice on the KC135 weightlessness training aircraft?
+Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were the prime crew for which Apollo mission?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
+When was the second AS-205/208 mission to be rescheduled?
+The Saturn IB was renamed what?
+Where were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham assigned to on the Apollo 1 mission?
+Who was the program director of the Tiger Team?
+What was the name of the investigation team called?
+The Lunar Module was not expected to be ready for a manned flight until what year?
+Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
+Where did the crew of the Apollo 1 conduct tests at the Kennedy Space Center?
+Which three people named their flight Apollo 1?
+The plugs-out test would simulate what on LC-34?
+Where did the crew of the Apollo 1 conduct tests before launch?
+What caused the delay in sealing the hatch during the plugs-out test?
+The plugs-out test for the Apollo 11 mission began on what date?
+What caused the hold during the countdown to the plugs-out test to fail?
+How did the crew of the Apollo 11 survive the fire?
+The electrical fire started in the high pressure atmosphere of the spaceship, what was it?
+Who oversaw the accident review board?
+What did the review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
+How did NASA respond to the accident review board?
+What mixture of fuel was used in Block II spacecraft after the fire on the first Block II mission?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft to prevent fires?
+What did the Block II spacecraft design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
+What happened to the manned Block I program?
+What type of space suit were crew members required to wear on the Block II spacecraft?
+What was the sequence of mission types that had to be successfully accomplished to enable the first manned lunar landing?
+The sequence of mission types had to be what before the next one could be performed?
+What were used instead of numbers for the first few lunar missions?
+What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What feature of the Command Module allowed it to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+Apollo 6 carried a CSM and a LM Test Article on what date?
+What was the last unmanned test before NASA declared the Saturn V ready to fly men?
+The first unmanned test flight of the LM was on which spacecraft?
+Apollo 5 launched from which pad?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test before the next manned Apollo mission?
+What was the final result of the first successful test of the LM engines?
+What is the abort mode of the ascent engine called?
+The crew of the Apollo 8 mission used a Saturn V instead of how many Saturn IBs?
+What was the name of the Soviet Union's spacecraft that carried animals around the Moon in 1968?
+On what day did the crew of the Apollo 8 mission land back on Earth?
+What did George Low want to send the Apollo 8 mission to do instead of Earth orbit?
+The Soviet Union was believed to be planning a mission to the Moon with what kind of people?
+The crew of the Apollo 11 was from what crew?
+When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?
+What did the crew of the Apollo 11 send back to Earth from the surface of the Moon?
+Who were on the Apollo 11 mission?
+The crew of the Apollo 11 returned to Earth on what date?
+On what spacecraft did Pete Conrad and Alan L. Bean land on the Moon in 1969?
+What was the name of the probe that landed on the ocean of storms in April 1967?
+What did the Surveyor 3 crew do after photographing it?
+The first lunar surface color television camera was damaged when it was accidentally pointed into what?
+What would be carried on the last five missions to the Moon?
+What was revised for the extended missions to increase flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
+How many landing sites did NASA plan on?
+How long could the CMP stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase in the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
+What caused the crew to use the "life boat" to return to Earth after the Apollo 13 mission?
+The success of the first two Apollo missions allowed crews of two experienced veterans and two who?
+After the oxygen tank on the Apollo 13 exploded, what happened to the Apolo 13 mission?
+What part of the Apollo 13 mission exploded two days before launch?
+When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
+The Skylab's use of a Saturn V eliminated which Apollo mission?
+What happened to NASA's yearly budget as a result of the successful landing on the Moon?
+What did the two unused Saturn V's become after they were scrapped?
+In what year was it decided to cancel Apollo 18 and 19 missions?
+How old are the rocks from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
+How old are the rocks from the highlands crust?
+What geochemical component on the Moon has no known terrestrial counterpart?
+What was an important rock found during the Apollo Program?
+What is never seen on Earth rocks?
+What do most rocks on the Moon show evidence of?
+What does impact melt refer to?
+What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase?
+What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973 in 2010 dollars?
+What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
+The design of the workshop grew into what program?
+The most ambitious plan called for the S-IVB to be used for a fly-by mission to what planet?
+The Skylab was launched in what year?
+Where was the Skylab constructed?
+When did the last crew leave the Skylab?
+What was the Skylab equipped with that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
+What robotic spacecraft photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
+Which Apollo mission was the last to land on the Moon?
+What is the degree to which the Apollo 11 flags retain their original colors?
+Which spaceship sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
+The crew of Apollo 8 read the creation story from which book?
+How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission from the Moon?
+How did the Apollo 8 mission and Christmas serve as a change to the turbulent year of 1968?
+Where was data from the Moon landing recorded?
+Why was the format of the special Apollo TV camera not compatible with broadcast TV?
+Why did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives?
+The magnetic tapes were replaced with what after the magnetic tape shortage?
+Who led the team that built the lunar television camera?
+Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
+How was the noise and camera shake removed from the Apollo 11 data?
+Along with the CBS News archive and Johnson Space Center recordings, what other recordings were used in the restoration of Apollo 11?
+Who restored the original Apollo 11 broadcast data?
+In what format was the Apollo 11 data originally stored?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What is primary source of European Union law?
+What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+What is European Union law?
+What kind of effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is primary source of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+How many sources are there of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Where is European Union law applied?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take action against a member state for failing to adopt EU law?
+What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+Besides case law and general principles of EU law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take action against a member state for failing to adopt EU law?
+What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+Besides case law and general principles of EU law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Where is European Union law applied?
+What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+What are some other sources of European Union law?
+What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
+Who can propose legislation in the EU?
+Who elects the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
+What is the name of the group that appoints the Commissioners and the European Central Bank?
+What is one of the core treaties of the EU?
+What is one region that the TEU specifically excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
+When can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
+When do treaties apply?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What are two territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
+When do treaties apply?
+What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
+When did the treaties that formed the European Union begin?
+What treaties established the formal institutions of the European Union?
+When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
+When did Norway join the European Union?
+What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
+What were the first two Treaties that formed the European Union?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
+When was the Single European Act signed?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join?
+When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
+When was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What countries' referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
+How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?
+What did the Lisbon Treaty significantly do?
+What was attempted after the Nice Treaty?
+What would have been the result of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What countries' referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
+What was enacted instead of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
+What is the main executive body of the European Union?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How many Commissioners does the EU have?
+Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How are decisions made within the EU?
+Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
+Who are the unelected subordinates of member state governments?
+Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+What did the European Court of Justice decide in the case of Commission v Edith Cresson?
+What group found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsiblity?
+Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
+What voting rights do the President of the Council and Commissioner have in the ECB?
+When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
+What was the main case where a Commissioner was found not to have broken any laws by giving a dentist a job?
+Who found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsiblity?
+What was created after a Committee of Independent Experts found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
+When did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
+Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+What does it mean to be an elected representative?
+When are Parliament elections held?
+What majority is required to censure the entire Commission?
+According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, what is the EU meant to be founded on?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+When were the first direct elections held?
+When are Parliament elections held?
+What is the largest party in Parliament?
+Who are in the Council?
+Who is the current president of the European Council?
+How is voting in the Council weighted?
+How many votes are there in the Council?
+What percentage of votes are there in the Council?
+What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
+When does the Council meet?
+How many votes are there in the Council?
+What is the majority vote requirement for the Council?
+How many MEPs must approve a Commission proposal to block it?
+What must the Council vote by to approve changes to legislation?
+Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+Who believes it has the final say within the EU?
+What defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts?
+What does the "Conciliation Committee" process mean?
+What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+How many judges does each EU member have?
+Where is EU law applied?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+What is the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues?
+How long does a president serve?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+According to the Court of Justice, what law overrides national law?
+WhyDid the Italian Constitutional Court rule Costa had a claim under the Treaty of Rome?
+When were the regulations that regulated beef imported from France to Italy?
+Which courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+When was the first major case where EU law overrides national law?
+Which court ruled that EU law overrides national law when it conflicts with EU law?
+According to the Treaties, what takes primacy over national law?
+What do member states not believe the Court of Justice has the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act enacted?
+What does the legitimacy of the EU rest on?
+What does the German Constitutional Court say can override German law?
+What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What actions by EU institutions are subject to judicial review?
+What type of law concerns the governance structure of the EU?
+In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are clear and unambiguous?
+What article of the Treaty prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs on urea-formaldehyde plastics?
+What was Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What do not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
+Most member states require more than how many days of paid holiday in national law?
+When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What happens if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
+What does it mean when a citizen or company can invoke a directive?
+How many years did Kücükdeveci work for before she was fired?
+What company was Mrs Foster employed by?
+What was the age limit for employees in British Gas plc?
+Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
+What does article 11 require?
+What did the Italian government fail to do?
+How much was Francovich allowed to claim in damages for his loss?
+Who developed the principles of European Union law?
+What are accepted general principles of European Union Law?
+How long has the European Court of Justice recognized the principle of proportionality?
+Where is the principle of proportionality found in the EC Treaty?
+When there is a choice between several appropriate measures, what must be adopted?
+How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+What predates European Union law?
+What must laws adopted in the EU have in order to have legal effect?
+Where does the doctrine of legitimate expectation originate from?
+Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration?
+What can the European Court of Justice not uphold measures which are incompatible with?
+How many treaties establishing the European Union mention the protection of fundamental rights?
+Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What court was established in the European Union in 1950?
+When was the European Charter of Human Rights drafted?
+When was the Lisbon Treaty signed?
+What document has become an integral part of European Union law?
+The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
+Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
+What treaty contains the Social Chapter?
+When was the Social chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam created?
+When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
+How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
+How many countries adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+Which member state vetoed the inclusion of the Social Charter as a part of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+What was the Protocol on Social Policy later referred to as?
+When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Maastricht Treaty?
+What event in 1997 led to the UK formally joining the Agreement on Social Policy?
+When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
+What law required workforce consultation in businesses?
+When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
+What does the Works Council Directive require?
+What countries were members of the European Coal and Steel Community?
+When was the European Coal and Steel Community established?
+What does article 65 of the agreement ban?
+What article of the agreement made provisions for concentrations?
+When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
+Where does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
+What does Article 102 prohibit?
+What articles guarantee that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
+When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What is the goal of reducing barriers to trade?
+What does it mean to have a free trade area?
+What court has taken the view that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+How is free movement within the EU achieved?
+Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
+Who can states be held responsible for unlawful restrictions on trade?
+In which case were French farmer vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
+What did the Court of Justice hold Austria did not violate article 34 by failing to ban?
+What percentage did the German law require for all spirits and liqueurs?
+What country did Rewe-Zentral AG want to import Cassis de Dijon from?
+When did this case take place?
+What is the main ingredient in Italian chocolate?
+What law in 2003 required that cocoa products that contained vegetable fat be labeled as "chocolate substitute"?
+What two importers claimed their prosecution under French competition law was unlawful because it prevented them from selling Picon beer under wholesale price?
+What was the aim of the law to prevent?
+What case reviewed the Swedish ban on advertising to children under 12?
+What law harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
+What do the Treaties seek?
+What originally focused upon free movement of workers?
+What was free movement increasingly based on?
+In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands while he volunteered plumbing and household duties in a Bhagwan community?
+What did the Court of Justice rule in Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie?
+Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
+Who was the Belgian footballer in the case v Bosman?
+What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
+In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
+In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
+What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
+What has citizenship of the EU increased?
+In which case did the Court of Justice rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in universities to foreign students?
+What has the Court of Justice required more access to?
+What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
+How were the requirements to register in Milan allowed?
+What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
+What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
+In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
+What is the only crime that Spain has?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
+In what year was the competence for the Union to regulate toxic waste contested?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue to give legal advice in Belgium?
+What did the Court of Justice decide was controlled in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities regard unnecessary?
+What newspaper's parent company was held liable for tax if they moved their residence to the Netherlands without first settling their tax bills in the UK?
+What was the minimum amount of capital that UK law required to start a company?
+DenDenmark's legislature said companies should have how much capital to start?
+What can restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany because it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
+What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
+How much of the Amazon rainforest is in the South America region?
+How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many states or departments in four nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon cover?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
+Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon cover?
+How many species does the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
+How large is the Amazon basin?
+How many nations are covered by the Amazon rainforest?
+Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
+How many species does the Amazon have?
+What did the wetter climate do?
+What happened during the last 34 million years?
+What happened during the Oligocene?
+When did the rainforest expand?
+How did the rainforest survive during the last glacial period?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+From 66-34 Mya, how far south did the rainforest extend?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what period did the rainforest only cover a narrow band?
+What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
+What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+Where did the tropical rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+When did the rainforest expand again?
+When did the rainforest retreat to inland formation?
+How long have climate changes allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+Where did the water go after the Purus Arch?
+What is the large lake that was created when the Andes Mountains rose?
+When did the water break through the Purus Arch?
+What happened to the water when it broke through the Purus Arch?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+Where did the water from the eastern side of the Amazon head after passing through the Purus Arch?
+Where did water from the western side of the Amazon flow to?
+Where did the west water flow into the Pacific?
+What is the large lake that was created when the Andes Mountains rose?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+What divides the drainage basin of the Amazon?
+Where did the water from the eastern side of the Amazon head after passing through the Purus Arch?
+Where did water from the western side of the Amazon flow to?
+What is the large lake that was created when the Andes Mountains rose?
+When did the Amazon rainforest undergo significant changes?
+What do analyses of the sediment deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
+What do some scientists believe happened to the Amazon during the LGM?
+How difficult has the debate over the extent of the Amazon been to resolve?
+What supports the contradictory views on the extent of the reduction of the Amazon?
+How many years is it believed that the Amazon rainforest has changed?
+When did the vegetation changes in the Amazon rainforest occur?
+What type of evidence suggests that rainfall was lower during the LGM than it is today?
+What was the lower rainfall during the LGM associated with?
+How many years is it believed that the Amazon rainforest has changed?
+What type of evidence suggests that rainfall was lower during the LGM than it is today?
+What was probably reduced in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+Some scientists believe that the Amazon was reduced to small refugia separated by what?
+Why has the debate over the extent of the Amazon been difficult to resolve?
+What is the name of NASA's satellite that tracks dust moving from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How far does it travel?
+Where does 15% of the dust fall?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+What has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
+What is the name of NASA's satellite that tracks dust moving from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+What agency operates the CALIPSO satellite?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How far does it travel?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+What book did Betty Meggers write about the Amazon?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest?
+What is needed to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
+What type of findings suggest that the Amazon is densely populated?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was agriculture not feasible in the Amazon rainforest?
+Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+By the early 1980s, how many people lived in the Amazon rainforest?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana say there was a complex civilization along the Amazon?
+What caused the demise of the Pre-Columbian civilization?
+When were the geoglyphs discovered?
+When were the geoglyphs discovered in the Amazon?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon?
+When were the geoglyphs discovered in the Amazon?
+Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
+How long has man been shaping the Amazon rainforest?
+What does Terra Preta mean?
+Where in the Amazon?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+What tribe were large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon?
+Who found evidence of settlements in the Amazon?
+What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+What tribe were large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon?
+Who found evidence of settlements in the Amazon?
+Evidence of what were found in the Xingu tribe settlements?
+How many insect species live in the Amazon?
+How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
+How many fish species live in the Amazon?
+How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil?
+How many insect species live in the Amazon?
+How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
+How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How large is a quarter square kilometer of the Ecuadorian rainforest?
+How many species of trees does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
+Where does the biodiversity of plant species rank?
+How many species of trees does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many living plants can a square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare in the Amazon?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
+What can shock or kill you?
+What is the largest predatory creature in the rainforest?
+What are known to bite and injure humans?
+What do poison dart frogs secrete?
+What type of bats can spread rabies virus?
+What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
+When did access to the interior of the Amazon become restricted?
+What farming method was used in the 1960s?
+Why were they unable to manage their crops?
+How visible is deforestation from outer space?
+How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
+How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
+What did most of the lost forest become?
+Where does Brazil rank in the global production of soybeans?
+How much of the land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
+Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon?
+How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What do environmentalists fear will result from the destruction of the Amazon?
+What do environmentalists worry will cause biodiversity loss?
+What could accelerate global warming?
+How much of the Earth's carbon do the Amazonian evergreen forests store?
+How much carbon do the Amazonian evergreen forests store?
+What conditions would cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
+What causes climate change?
+By what year does a computer model predict that the Amazon rainforest will become unsustainable?
+How long does climate change threaten the Amazon rainforest?
+What could threaten the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
+What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
+What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
+What are the causes of the disappearances of the Peruvian Amazon rainforest?
+What group of indigenous people continue to struggle for their cultural survival?
+What peoples uses non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of their culture?
+What technology is being used to protect the Amazon basin?
+What tribe uses Google Earth to map their ancestral lands?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+Why do they map their ancestral lands?
+Why do they use remote sensing?
+What stage of the Amazon is crucial to map its biomass?
+What does the classification of tree growth stages help map?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into categories?
+What technology did Kuplich use to place the trees into the four categories?
+What year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
+What group of scientists argued that drought and deforestation are pushing the Amazon to the tipping point?
+What type of destruction is pushing the Amazon to the brink of death?
+What is the Amazon on the brink of turning into?
+Who reported the results in the article?
+When did the Amazon experience drought?
+How many square miles of the Amazon was affected by the 2010 drought?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+When did the drought in 2010 occur?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a year?
+What is the common name for ctenophora?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How large are the adult ctenophora?
+What is ctenophora?
+What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
+What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
+How large are the largest ctenophora?
+What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
+What is the common name for ctenophora?
+How large are the largest ctenophora?
+What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
+What is the Greek word for ctenophora?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species of ctenophores are valid?
+How many ctenophores have not been fully described?
+How many ctenophores are valid?
+What does 'little tentacles' mean?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What do coastal beroids lack?
+What do coastal beroids use to hunt other ctenophores?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What does 'little tentacles' mean?
+What do coastal beroids use to hunt other ctenophores?
+What are the tentilla of ctenophids covered with?
+How many ctenophores are valid?
+How many species are hermaphrodites?
+What do most platyctenids' young look like?
+Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adulthood?
+What does a hermaphrodite mean?
+What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do?
+What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm mature at different times?
+What type of annelids live as cydippid-like plankton until they reach adulthood?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What does a hermaphrodite mean?
+What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do?
+What happens in a sequential hermaphrodite?
+What type of annelids live as cydippid-like plankton until they reach adulthood?
+What are the young of a platyctid called?
+Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What other factors aggravated the situation of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea?
+What does Beroe prey on?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused the fish stocks to collapse?
+Where are ctenophores most abundant?
+Where are ctenophores most abundant?
+What does phytoplankton mean?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for when accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What helped mitigate the problem with Mnemiopsis?
+When did all modern ctenophores appear?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that cydippids are not what?
+F have been found as far back as how many years?
+F have been found with no what?
+F have been found as far back as how many years?
+What event 66 million years ago is thought to have caused the appearance of modern ctenophores?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that cydippids are not what?
+F have been found with no what?
+Jellyfish and sea anemones are about as complex as what group?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What group of animals are ctenophores less complex than?
+What animal group is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+Jellyfish and sea anemones are about as complex as what group?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What do sponges have?
+What group of animals are ctenophores less complex than?
+What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians usually labelled?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians?
+Along with ctenophores and cnidarians, what other animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
+What do ctenophores use as their main locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia for?
+What are the bands of cilia called?
+What does the word ctenophora mean?
+What are two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on?
+What do not preserve well?
+What do coastal species need to be tough enough for?
+What three coastal genera has most attention been focused on?
+The gastrodermis is made up of what?
+What does photocytes produce?
+What is the term for the throat?
+What does the internal cavity consist of?
+What are the most active parts of an animal?
+What are comb rows called?
+What are comb rows also called?
+What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
+Where do ctenophores swim?
+How long are the cilia in a comb?
+What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+Where do ciliary rosettes pump water?
+What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
+What do ctenophores do when they move from brackish to seawater?
+What is the largest single sensory feature of ctenophores?
+Where is the aboral organ?
+What is the statocyst protected by?
+What is the aboral organ's main component?
+What is a statocyst?
+What is the common name for Pleurobrachia?
+What covers the body of a ctenophore?
+What shape do cydippids usually have?
+What are the tentacles of a ctenophore housed in?
+Where is the mouth located on a sea gooseberry?
+What are the tentacles of cydippids fringed with?
+What are colloblasts?
+How do Euplokamis' tentilla differ from other cydippids?
+How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
+What are Euplokamis tentilla used for?
+How many rows of combs are in a bee?
+Where do the combs run?
+How are the combs spaced?
+What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
+What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body?
+What are auricles?
+How many auricles do lobates have?
+What do the water currents produce?
+What do lobates feed on?
+How can lobates escape danger?
+How do lobates escape danger?
+What controls the movements of lobates' combs?
+What do lobates' combs move by nerves instead of?
+What is another name for Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when an animal is not feeding?
+What do they have inside their mouth?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+What is the name of the largest ctenophore?
+What does Cestida mean?
+How do cestids swim?
+What does it move in a darting motion?
+What is on the aboral surface of platyctenids?
+How do platyctenids move?
+What do all but one of the known platyctenid species lack?
+Where do Platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What method do platyctenids use for fertilization?
+What species has self-fertilization been seen in?
+Where are gonads located?
+How is fertilization handled in most species?
+What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
+Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
+When do platyctenids become adult?
+How do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave?
+What genus lacks tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+What do Bathyctena chuni do when disturbed?
+When do some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
+What does it produce when disturbed?
+What does it mean for the size of a juvenile?
+Are ctenophores vegetarians or predators?
+What do Haeckelia prey on?
+How do Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
+What does Bolinopsis prey on?
+What two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps?
+WhyWhy were ctenophores thought to be a dead end in marine food chains?
+What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
+What do jellyfish eat?
+Where have herbivorous fishes been observed deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
+What do jellyfish and turtles eat?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Western Atlantic in the late 1980s?
+How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What did the cooling of the local climate do to the Mnemiopsis?
+Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
+What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
+When were the three additional ctenophores found?
+How many more ctenophores were found?
+What was different about the three additional ctenophores found in Canadian rocks?
+How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
+What is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
+What early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
+What is Stromatoveris very similar to?
+Vobionta is very similar to what period?
+Recent studies have supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to what?
+What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
+What are the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae?
+What did Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985 conclude about cydippids?
+When did the extinction occur?
+Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic in 1985?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
+What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
+When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+What grew around the station?
+What percentage of Fresno's population in 1940 was Asian?
+What was Fresno's main ethnic neighborhood before World War II?
+Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+Why was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for during World War II?
+What was the name of the first successful credit card?
+What was the name of the first successful credit card?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
+In what year was BankAmericard spun off into a separate company?
+What is the name of the company that BankAmericard was spun off into?
+Who wrote the song Walking Into Fresno?
+Who recorded the song Walking Into Fresno?
+Where did Aken grow up?
+Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
+Who adopted Bill Aken?
+How many large parks does Fresno have?
+Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+Where is the Civil War Revisited held?
+What gardens are in Woodward Park?
+Where is the Civil War Revisited held?
+When did Downtown Fresno thrive?
+What were the two original buildings in Downtown Fresno?
+What was the former name of the Grand 1401?
+What hotel was destroyed?
+When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
+What was the former name of Fulton Street?
+Who created the only art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the public art pieces be placed?
+What type of sidewalks will be installed at the Fulton Mall?
+Where in Fresno?
+What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
+When was Sunnyside developed?
+What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
+Who designed the golf course in Sunnyside?
+What landmark is in the Tower District?
+When was the Tower Theater built?
+What landmark does the Tower Theater refer to?
+What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
+How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
+When did the Tower Theater reopen?
+What does the Tower Theater show?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+Where was Audra McDonald raised?
+What two musicals did Audra McDonald star in at the Tower Theater?
+Along with nightclubs, restaurants and shops, what type of entertainment is present in the Tower District?
+How close are the businesses in the Tower District?
+Where is the center of Fresno's LGBT community?
+Where is the center of Fresno's LGBT community?
+Where is the center of Fresno's LGBT community?
+What have been restored in recent decades?
+What type of houses were designed by Hilliard Taylor & Wheeler?
+How does the Tower District compare to the newer areas of Fresno?
+When were many of the older homes in the Tower District restored?
+Which boulevard provides streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+When did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
+How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract by 1914?
+What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
+What is another name for the West Side?
+In which direction does the West Side of Fresno lie from Downtown?
+What community is the West Side the center of?
+Which Asian-Americans live in the West Side?
+What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+Between what two streets was Kearney Boulevard once a favored neighborhood for African-American families?
+What is the name of the section of West Side that was renamed to revitalize the area?
+What was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
+When were public housing developments built?
+What is the name of the shopping center being built on the corner of?
+What companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
+Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
+How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How large is Woodward Park now?
+How many people can the multi-use amphitheatre hold?
+How many miles of trails will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
+When is Woodward Park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What was the first planned aviation community to be built?
+What did the agreement in transportation law allow personal aircraft and what to share certain roads?
+Has Sierra Sky Park inspired other similar communities to be built?
+What kind of summers does Fresno have?
+Which month is the warmest in Fresno?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
+Which direction do most wind rose occurrences come from in Fresno?
+When does the wind rose occur?
+What is the official high temperature in Fresno?
+When did Fresno set its record low?
+In what year did Fresno get the most rain in 24 hours?
+How much snow did Fresno get on January 21, 1962?
+How much rain does Fresno get in 24 hours?
+What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
+What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
+How many Native Americans live in Fresno?
+What percentage of Fresno was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
+What is the population density of Fresno per square mile?
+How many households had children under 18?
+What percent of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex couples were there?
+What was the average family size?
+What was the average household size?
+How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
+How many housing units were there in 2000?
+What percentage of Richmond's population is Black or African American?
+How much of the population of Atlantic City is Hmong?
+What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2000?
+Why did the FCC decide that Fresno would only have UHF channels?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did the first Fresno television station begin broadcasting?
+What is KMJ-TV now known as?
+What is Fresno's CBS station?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+What is another name for State Route 168?
+Which freeway heads north to Yosemite?
+Which direction does State Route 180 come into Fresno?
+What is the largest US city not linked to an interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What is the current name of State Route 99?
+Why was it decided to upgrade SR 99?
+Who runs the passenger rail service in Fresno?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
+What two railroads cross in Fresno?
+Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branch lines out of Fresno?
+Where does the Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines cross in which city?
+What did Paul Baran develop?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What did Baran's new routing method contradict?
+What is the modern name packet switching?
+What did Paul Baran develop?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What is the modern name packet switching?
+What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
+How does circuit switching compare to billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+How is Packacket mode communication implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What happens if a shared physical medium is radio or 10BASE5?
+How is Packacket mode communication implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What happens if a shared physical medium is radio or 10BASE5?
+What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What did he research for the US Air Force?
+What does the work focus on?
+What is one of the three key ideas in Report P-2626?
+What did report P-2626 describe?
+How are messages delivered?
+What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What is one key idea that Report P-2626 focuses on?
+What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
+What was the name of the routing methodology developed by Davies?
+What did he do with packet switching?
+Where was the routing methodology suggested for use?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What was the name of the routing methodology developed by Davies?
+What did Scantlebury do with the methodology?
+What does connectionless mode mean?
+How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
+What is each packet labeled with?
+What happens at the destination?
+What does the packet header contain?
+How is routing a packet routed?
+What do packets include in connection-oriented transmission?
+What does connection-oriented transmission require?
+Where does Frame Relay do handshake?
+Frame Relay uses the HDLC/LAPD/
+Frame Relay uses the HDLC/LAPD/
+Frame Relay uses the HDLC/LAPD/
+ARPET and SITA HLN became operational in what year?
+What were the differences between twenty different network technologies?
+What does the virtual call system guarantee?
+What does UDP stand for?
+What is Appletalk?
+What did Apple's networking protocols include?
+What did the AppleTalk system do?
+How was AppleTalk configured?
+What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What did the CYCLADES packet switching network do?
+How did CYCLADES deliver data?
+What did the concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
+What is DECnet?
+What was the original purpose of DECnet?
+How did DECnet evolve?
+Why was DECnet Phase II released?
+What was the network used for?
+What was the significance of GE's computer time-sharing service?
+How did GE's computer time sharing service fare?
+What did Warner Sinback decide?
+Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
+What was demonstrated in December 1971?
+What helped Merit prepare for their role in the NSFNET project?
+What distinction does Telenet hold?
+Who founded Telenet?
+What was Telenet founded as a means of doing?
+What did Telenet change?
+When did Telenet go public?
+What was Tymnet?
+What did Tymnet do?
+How were users connected to Tymnet?
+What did Tymnet do with its private network?
+How did Tymnet connect to private networks?
+How many networks were implemented with an X.25 external interface?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+How could a host connect to a host on a foreign network?
+Who operated AUSTPAC?
+What did AUSTPAC support?
+How was access to AUSTPAC provided?
+What was the name of datanet 1
+What was the legal definition of the term "datanet 1"?
+What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
+Why was the name incorrect?
+What does CSNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of CSNET?
+What did the CSNET do?
+What does internet2 stand for?
+Who built the first Internet2 Network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What happened to Abilene in October 2007?
+What does NSFNET stand for?
+What did NSFNET promote?
+What happened to NSFNET?
+What does vBNS stand for?
+What was the purpose of the vBNS?
+Who engineered and operated the vBNS?
+How much had the vBNS grown by 1998?
+What happened to the vBNS in February 1999
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+Where did the black rats that carried the Black Death come from?
+How much of Europe was killed by the Black Death?
+When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
+How long did the plague recur in Europe?
+How common is the enzootic nature of the plague?
+What type of graves near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague?
+Where did the first three waves of the plague originate?
+When did famine start in the 1330s?
+How many Chinese and other Asians died from plague in the 15 years before it reached Constantinople?
+Who introduced the plague to Europe?
+Who was the leader of the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
+What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
+Where did the Genoese traders take the plague by ship to after fleeing Kaffa?
+What conditions are believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the plague spread from Italy?
+Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Where did the plague spread east through Europe?
+When did the plague first arrive in Norway?
+What did the Plague cause in the Middle East?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
+How did the plague get to Alexandria?
+What happened when the plague reached Antioch?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
+What is the Latin term for the 14th century Black Death?
+Who wrote the book "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"?
+When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death in England?
+Where did the name "Black Death" spread through?
+What did the medical faculty in Paris blame for the plague?
+Who did the medical faculty in Paris report their findings to?
+What became the most widely accepted theory?
+What theory is still used today to explain the spread of the plague?
+What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
+Where did the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague begin?
+Who was the name of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
+What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote 'The Great Pestilence'?
+What did Gasquet think the Great Pestilence was?
+When was the second edition published?
+What did Gasquet implicate in the second edition of his book?
+What is an example of an ancient plague Gasquet's interpretation was widely accepted for?
+What is the mortality rate of modern bubonic plague?
+What temperature does the modern bubonic plague typically raise?
+What percentage of those infected with the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+What is a symptom of septicemic plague?
+When did PLoS Pathogens publish the paper?
+What did PLoS Pathogens publish in 2010?
+How did the researchers analyze DNA?
+Where was DNA analysis of Yersinia pestis performed?
+What conclusion did the new research reach?
+What are related clades of the Y. pestis genome known as?
+What two Y. pestis strains were found to be ancestral to modern isolates?
+What does the finding suggest about the spread of the plague?
+When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
+When did the plague reach England?
+The results of the Haensch study have since been what?
+Where in England did genetic evidence of the Black Death come from?
+What did Schuenemann conclude about the variant of Y. pestis?
+When was the sequencing of Y. pestis genome published in Nature?
+Who challenged the theory of the plague in 1970?
+What did Shrewsbury note?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude about the 14th century accounts of the plague?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+What is the name of the author who challenged the theory of the Black Death in 2002?
+What is as important as the identification of symptoms of the plague?
+WhyAre researches hampered?
+How much do the initial estimates of the spread of the plague vary?
+Statistically, who usually provides information on the number of plague victims?
+WhenWas there a census done during the plague in England?
+What do sceptics of the bubonic plague theory say needs to be true to account for a pandemic?
+What is the likely significance of transference via fleas in goods?
+What is one argument against the theory of the bubonic plague theory?
+How did the spread of the Black Death compare to that of the bubonic plague?
+How long did the Black Death last?
+What did Twigg suggest the cause of the plague was?
+What did Cantor believe the cause of the plague to be?
+What other diseases do some scholars believe the Y. pestis was responsible for the spread of the plague?
+What is septicemic?
+How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
+What is the most widely accepted death rate for the Middle East during this time?
+How much of Paris was decimated by the Black Death?
+What do these findings suggest about the burial practices?
+In crowded cities it was not uncommon for what percentage of the population to die?
+What areas were less susceptable to the spread of the Black Death?
+When did the plague return to haunt Europe?
+How many years did the plague occur between 1346 and 1671?
+How many people died from the plague in France in 1628-31?
+What range of preincident population figures do historians propose for England in 1300?
+When did the Black Death end in England?
+What percentage of the population died from the Black Death in 1471?
+When did the Great Plague of London end?
+How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
+Where did the Black Death spread to after Europe?
+What was the name of the late plague outbreak in central Europe?
+When did the last plague outbreak occur in Oslo?
+How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
+How many victims of the plague were there in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
+How much of Naples was killed by the plague in 1656?
+What did the plague do to Seville?
+What countries fought in the Great Northern War?
+When was Europe's last major plague epidemic?
+When did the Black Death occur in the Islamic world?
+How many people died from the Plague in Algiers?
+How long did the Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population was wiped out by the Plague?
+From where does an igneous rock start?
+What type of rock is formed when heat and pressure change the mineral content of the rock?
+What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What changes the mineral content of a rock to make it a metamorphic?
+What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
+What does the lithosphere include?
+What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
+The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
+When was seafloor spreading discovered?
+What are areas on the seafloor where hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist called?
+How were mountains and volcanoes explained?
+What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
+Who developed the theory of continental drift?
+The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
+What do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
+What is the top of the layered model of the earth?
+What is below the crust and lithosphere on the layered model of the Earth?
+What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of?
+What is below the mantle?
+What is the advantage of the second scale over the first?
+What is the name of the short period with short epochs?
+What is the latest epoch of the geologic time scale?
+What does Q stand for?
+What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of them, how old must the formations be?
+What can be found to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top, how old are the formations that were cut?
+What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks that are older than the rock that contains them?
+What are xenoliths picked up in?
+Along with inclusions, what is another term for components in sedimentary rocks?
+What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What is ripped up and included in a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
+How complicated is the succession?
+What do exist at the same time period throughout the world?
+Whose theory of evolution was written before William Smith's?
+When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
+What method did geologists use to date sections of rock before isotopic dates?
+What did isotopic dates allow geologists to assign to rock units?
+Prior to isotopic dating, how were rocks dated?
+What could isotopic dates be applied to?
+What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
+What determines the point at which radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
+What are measured in minerals for geologic purposes?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+What causes rock to shorten and become thicker?
+Where can brittle deformation occur?
+What are the folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards called?
+Antiforms and synclines are also called what?
+What are the names for rock folds if the tops of the units remain pointed up?
+What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
+What are the rocks that pinch into lenses called?
+Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
+What happens to rocks that are ductilely stretched?
+What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
+What is the name of long, planar igneous intrusions that enter along cracks?
+Where do dikes form in large numbers?
+F and deformational processes result in what formation?
+What maintains the topographic gradient despite movement of sediment?
+What are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world that has been metamorphosed to the point where it is undiscernable without laboratory analysis?
+The mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon are composed of almost undeformed stacks of what?
+The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have remained in place since what time?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss from?
+What is petrology?
+What does stratigraphy mean?
+What is the study of structural geology?
+What do geologists study in addition to rivers, landscapes, and glaciers?
+What do petrologists also do in the field?
+What are some properties of minerals studied in a petrographic microscope?
+What do stable and radioactive isotope studies reveal?
+Where do petrologists collect rocks?
+What type of microscope is used in an optical mineralogy analysis?
+Petrologists use fluid inclusion data to perform temperature and what else?
+Petrologists use fluid inclusion data and what to understand mineral phases?
+Petrologists use fluid inclusion data to understand how mineral phases change through igneous and what other processes?
+Who perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings?
+How do structural geologists study rocks?
+What do structural geologists do with measurements of geological structures?
+How do structural geologists study rock deformation?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What are among the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
+What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop to create realistic patterns of faulting in orogenic wedges?
+How does the shape of the orogenic wedge change?
+What model is often more sophisticated and includes patterns of erosion and uplift?
+Who work together to locate water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction?
+Where are the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
+Geophysical data can be combined with what to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers use to analyze well logs and geophysical data?
+What do stratigraphers search for?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within stratigraphic section?
+What group of scientists analyze rock samples in the laboratory?
+Who looks for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within drill cores?
+What group precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Where does Fielding H. Garrison believe the science of geology originated?
+Who theorized that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea?
+Who theorized that land was formed by erosion and deposition of silt?
+Which Persian scholar provided detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology?
+How did Shen Kuo come up with his theory?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What was the title of Hutton's paper presented at the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
+When did Hutton publish his two-volume work on the theory of the Earth?
+What did Hutton believe about the earth?
+Who created the first geological map of the US?
+When was the first geological map of the US produced?
+When did Maclure begin his self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the US?
+What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
+To whom were Maclure's results of his survey submitted?
+What was the name of Lyell's famous book?
+What doctrine did Principles of Geology successfully promote?
+What doctrine did Principles of Geology successfully promote?
+What is the theory that the Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
+What famous scientist did Lyell's book influence?
+How far away is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
+How far away is the North Sea from Newcastle?
+What network of European cities does Newcastle belong to?
+What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
+What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
+What trade was Newcastle an important centre for in the 14th century?
+What type of coal is mined in Newcastle?
+When did the port of Newcastle develop?
+What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What river was Pons Aelius across?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius in AD?
+What Roman wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle today?
+What tribe was the Vallum designed to prevent invasion by?
+In the Middle Ages, Newcastle was what country's northern fortress?
+Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
+How high was the wall around Newcastle?
+What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
+What did the Royal Act of 1530 prohibit from being shipped from Tyneside to Newcastle?
+What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses that had a monopoly in the coal trade?
+What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
+What did merchants plan to do to Timothy Dexter?
+Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What were the keelmen responsible for?
+How many died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population died from plague in 1636?
+What was the severity of the Plague in Newcastle compared to other British cities?
+Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
+Who captured Newburn?
+What noise accompanied the sack of Newcastle by Cromwell's allies?
+What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
+Which king was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
+What did the Industrial Revolution cause in Newcastle?
+What company moved to Newcastle in 1817?
+What was Mosley Street the first public road in the world to be lit up by?
+In the 19th century shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to Newcastle's what?
+What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
+In large parts of Newcastle, what kind of street layout remains?
+What are 'chares' short for?
+What does it entail to travel from the riverside to the city centre?
+What type of buildings can be found in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
+What is housed in the Grade I-listed merchant's house at 28-30 Close?
+What is the name of the neoclassical centre in Newcastle?
+What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
+What was voted England's finest street in 2005?
+When was part of Grainger Town demolished?
+What was built in place of Grainger Town?
+What is the largest green space in Newcastle?
+What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on Town Moor?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
+What group of people have the right to graze cattle on Town Moor?
+What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
+What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead together?
+How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
+Where is the historic heart of Newcastle located?
+When was Grainger Town established?
+How high are the buildings in Grainger Town?
+How many buildings in Grainger Town are listed?
+What was the name of the market that was originally built in 1808?
+When did the Grainger Market open?
+How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
+What does the Laing Art Gallery have of the opening of the Grainger Market?
+Who listed the Grainger Market architecture as grade I in 1954?
+What is the climate of Newcastle?
+What does the influence of the Gulf Stream cause?
+What type of weather does Newcastle fall under the shadow of the North Pennines?
+In what month and year did temperatures reach -12.3 degrees Celsius?
+What part of the UK does Newcastle's climate resemble?
+In which year was Newcastle ninth in the retail centre expenditure league?
+What is the largest shopping complex in the UK?
+What was the world's first department store?
+How did the Bainbridge's sales revenue reported?
+In what year did the Green Market close?
+What is one of Newcastle's most popular destinations?
+What shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
+What major supermarket is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle?
+What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
+What were Tyneside flats built as?
+Where has a new development recreated the Tyneside flats?
+What was Cany Ash and Robert Sakula's profession?
+What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
+What was the percentage of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What percentage of housing in Southampton is converted or shared?
+What kind of market is Cheltenham?
+The authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
+What's the name of an over inflated market in the area?
+In which year did the UK Government return census information?
+What type of borough is Newcastle?
+What is Newcastle home to a large population of?
+What type of institution is Newcastle and Northumbria home to?
+Jesmond and Heaton are areas with predominant what?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+Many people in Newcastle have Scottish or Irish connections to their what?
+Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson are all surnames of what type?
+Approximately how many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
+What is the name of the dialect spoken in Newcastle?
+What people spoke the language that gave rise to the Geordie dialect?
+What does the Geordie dialect retain from the Anglo-Saxon language?
+What Geordie word is pronounced "deed" like it was pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language?
+What does "burn" mean in English?
+Where do "Bairn" and "hyem" come from?
+Where are some words from the Geordie dialect found?
+What language are the words "bonny", "howay", "stot" and "hadaway" from?
+What appears to be exclusively used in Newcastle?
+From what language does the word "hoy" come?
+What was published in February 2007?
+In a 2007 report, Newcastle was named as what type of city in the UK?
+What was Newcastle's average level of noise in terms of decibels?
+What was Newcastle's noise levels predicted to have on the health of its residents?
+What location was included in the noise study that was without pedestrian access?
+What street is referred to as the 'Diamond Strip'?
+What type of complex is The Gate?
+How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
+What is Newcastle's gay scene called?
+What does the Pink Triangle consist of?
+What does Newcastle have a proud history of?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for 15 years?
+Through what did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through?
+In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened?
+What was the site where the Theatre Royal was demolished to make way for?
+The city still contains many of what?
+What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
+What famous Shakespearean company has performed at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years?
+What type of talent can be found at the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre?
+In 2006, NewcastleGateshead was voted what?
+What is the name of the largest independent library outside London?
+How many CDs does the music library have?
+Who designed the current building of the Literary and Philosophical Society?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who was the first speaker to give a lecture using electric lighting at a public building?
+What event is organized by CAMRA?
+When is the North East Art Expo held?
+How often does the AV Festival take place?
+What is the name of the food and drink festival held in mid June?
+How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does the Northern Rock Cyclone start?
+What movement started The Hoppings?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What festival is held in Leazes Park in mid July?
+What is the name of the two day multicultural event held in Newcastle?
+Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair take place?
+What annual event gives the public the opportunity to see work by designers?
+What cultural festival is held in early October?
+Where is the International Arts Fair held?
+What type of music is Lindisfarne?
+In what year did Lindisfarne release their most famous song?
+What band is considered to be the originators of black metal?
+What was the name of the first folk metal band?
+What band was Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where did the Tyneside Cinema relocate to during the refurbishment works?
+How many theaters does the site currently hold?
+What is the name of the UK's last news cinema still operating?
+What type of extension was added to the Tyneside Cinema?
+What is the name of the museum with a Science Village?
+What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
+What kind of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
+In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge?
+What museum is dedicated to children's books?
+What is the earliest known movie to have exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
+What 1971 movie was filmed in and around Newcastle?
+What type of film was Stormy Monday?
+Who directed the film Stormy Monday?
+Along with Tommy Lee Jones, Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who notably appeared in Stormy Monday?
+Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle located?
+What is the name of the basketball team that plays at Northumbria University?
+What is the name of the city's speedway team?
+Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What annual road race has been taking place in Newcastle since 1981?
+How far away is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
+How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
+How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city center?
+How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle each year?
+As of 2007, how many destinations are available worldwide from Newcastle International Airport?
+What type of architecture was enhanced at Southampton's railway station?
+How many railway stations in the UK are listed as Grade One?
+Who opened the first covered railway station in the world?
+Who collaborated with John Dobson in the construction of Southampton's railway station?
+What is the name of the city's other mainline railway station?
+What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross provided by Virgin Trains East Coast?
+What is the typical journey time for Virgin Trains East Coast trains to London King's Cross?
+Where do all trains on the Virgin Trains East Coast call?
+Which trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
+Which train company provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the rail system that serves Newcastle?
+How many phases did it go through?
+What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
+What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead in 1981?
+How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry each year?
+What is the name of the modernization of the rail system in Newcastle?
+What kind of ticketing system is being phased in?
+What is being overhauled?
+What kind of trains do long term plans call for?
+What type of transport would be used on some of the proposed routes?
+What road stretches north to Edinburgh and south to London?
+What road becomes the A68 after passing Newcastle Airport?
+What was the old name of the A167?
+What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the A1?
+What was increased in November 2011?
+How many main bus companies operate in Newcastle?
+How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
+Which bus company is Newcastle's main bus operator?
+What is the name of Nexus?
+What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
+When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
+What does it mean to cut city congestion?
+What kind of living does cycling promote?
+What streets does it want to implement contraflows on?
+What networks do Newcastle want to link their local networks to?
+What company operates a ferry from Newcastle to IJmuiden?
+When did the ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden stop?
+What did they cite as the reason for ceasing service?
+When did DFDS Seaways terminate their service to Bergen and Stavanger?
+What cruise line uses Newcastle as a departure port?
+How many LEA funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
+How many universities does Newcastle have?
+What university won the Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000?
+What prestigious award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
+What is the name of the UK-wide process in which universities are created?
+What university was voted "Best New University" by The Times Good University Guide 2005?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+When was the lantern tower at St. Nicholas built?
+What language is the cathedral in Fenham?
+The Church of St what is the only parish church in the Church of England without a peculiar?
+What type of church did Newcastle's three cathedrals begin as?
+What is traditionally recognised as the oldest church in Newcastle?
+In what year was the main porch added to the church?
+What was the last addition to the church in 1726?
+What surrounds the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+What structure was damaged by the Scots during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?
+Where did ITV Tyne Tees move in 2005?
+Where is the Tube filmed?
+Why is the building known as the Pink Palace?
+What is the name of the local radio station?
+What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
+What is the name of the community radio station run by students from both Newcastle and Newcastle University?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service?
+What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
+In what year did composer Charles Avison die?
+What position was held by Basil Hume?
+What engineer and father of the modern steam railways was born in Newcastle?
+What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
+What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva Prime Minister of?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+What sport was Alan Shearer?
+What award was won by Peter Higgs?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where was musician Eric Burdon born?
+Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+How many objects does the V&A have?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+What is the V&A famous for?
+In what borough of London is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+Who funds the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+Since when has the entrance to the V&A been free?
+How many acres does the Victoria & Albert Museum cover?
+How many galleries does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
+How many years of art does the V&A's collection span?
+FromFrom what cultures does the V&A collection span?
+The Victoria & Albert Museum has the world's largest collection of what type of sculpture?
+Where the origins of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+Who was the V&A's first director?
+What was the museum's original name?
+Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved in September 1852?
+Which architect designed the museum's original design?
+Who opened the Victoria Museum in 1857?
+When did the Victoria Museum officially open?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+Gas lighting made what possible?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+The success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition led to what event?
+What was the name of the festival that was held after the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
+What did the V&A first host in Britain?
+What band performed at the V&A in 1973?
+Under whose innovative approach to bringing young people to museums was later emulated by other British museums?
+What music did Gryphon study?
+The V&A is in discussion with which university to open a new gallery?
+What was the estimated cost of the V&A Dundee as of 2015?
+Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
+What will the V&A Dundee focus on?
+When is it planned for the V&A Dundee to open?
+What occupied the land previously occupied by the V&A Museum?
+What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
+Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
+What is the name of the section of the museum not open to the public?
+What does the Secretariat Wing house?
+What galleries were created in 1863 and only a small amount of which survives?
+What style was adopted for the north range?
+Who designed the bronze doors to the museum?
+Who is the astronomer depicted on the panels in the north facade of the museum?
+Who painted the panels on the north facade of the museum?
+Who designed the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed the stained glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
+Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the Grill Room in 1876-81?
+Who was the next architect to work at the museum after Captain Francis Fowke?
+What is another name for the science schools?
+What was the staircase made from?
+What does the museum house today?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates?
+Where are the Brompton Boilers located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
+Who designed the facade of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+What materials were used to build the facade of the museum?
+How long is the main facade of the museum?
+What is on the tower above the main entrance of the museum?
+Where are statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum interspersed?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+How many levels of galleries does the facade surround?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+The interior of the palace makes much use of what material?
+Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury?
+Where were new bookstacks created at the Museum in 1966 and 1967?
+What is the name of the wing that the museum acquired in 1974?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who designed the iron gates to the new entrance building?
+What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
+What gallery was further enhanced in 2002 when some Victorian decoration was recreated?
+What was restored in the 2006 renovation of the sculpture gallery?
+What is the name of the plan to redesign all of the galleries in the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+The tunnel to the subway led to which tube station?
+Who designed the new Cafe at the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What was the central garden renamed when it opened in 2005?
+What shape is the water feature in?
+What is the water feature used for?
+What type of tree is in the two corners by the north façade?
+When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open their first permanent gallery?
+What other institution joined the V&A in opening the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
+How many drawings does the RIBA Drawing and Archives Collection contain?
+What Royal Institute collection was moved to the Victoria & Albert Museum in 2004?
+How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawing and Archives Collection?
+Who are the largest in the world?
+Which modern architect is represented in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
+How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
+Which British architect's drawings are in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
+Who is one British architect whose drawings are in the Royal Institute's Drawing collection?
+Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
+The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house is a rare survivor of what event?
+When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
+A dormer window dated 1523-35 from what chateau is in the museum?
+The main architecture gallery has a column from what famous palace?
+How many items from the Islamic world does the Victoria & Albert Museum hold?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art contains objects from which European country?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Museum's South and East Asian collections?
+How many textiles are in the Museum's South and East Asian collections?
+How many paintings are in the Museum's South and East Asian collection?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru Gallery of Indian art open?
+What is the name of the gallery of Indian art that opened in 1991?
+How many works of art does the Far Eastern collection contain?
+What countries do the Far Eastern collections belong to?
+Where did the V&A's Far Eastern collection open in 1991?
+When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+The majority of artworks in the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art date from which two dynasties?
+Where is Amida Nyorai displayed?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+In what century was Amida Nyorai's sculpture displayed?
+What are the dates of most of the exhibits in the Toshiba gallery?
+What is the metal in Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
+When is Tibetan art represented?
+What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
+What reflects the influence of India?
+What are the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
+What type of combs are on display in the larger galleries?
+The Codex Forster contains note books belonging to whom?
+What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
+How many books did Dyce leave to the museum?
+When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
+When was the Codex Forster given to the museum?
+Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are housed in the abbey library?
+Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+The Eadwine Psalter is an illuminated manuscript from what centuries?
+What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter in the library?
+What is another name for the National Art Library?
+What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s at the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+What is EAD an abbreviation for?
+Most items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection probably don't show up in the computer system unless they're what?
+What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum website that is not working?
+When did the large scale digitization project begin in the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
+What was the name of the large digitization project in 2007?
+The Factory Project referenced which artist?
+How many images were taken during the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who commissioned art from European artists?
+Porcelain, cloth and wallpaper are imported from where?
+What is one designer whose work is on display in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What items are imported from Asia?
+What led to the production of china and caddies?
+What happened in the Georgian age?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+What caused entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgewood?
+John Ruskin's backlash against industrialization contributed to what movement?
+What was cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
+How was the replica of Trajan's Column made?
+What is the name of the Michelangelo sculpture in the Cast Courts?
+What are the plaster casts of in the Cast Courts?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was Meissen Vulture created?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+What did the Salting Bequest help add to the Museum's collection of?
+Who are in the MoMA collection?
+The Royal Doulton Museum has a large collection of Delftware from which countries?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+When were they made?
+Where were the largest objects in the collection made?
+How many years of glass making is in the museum?
+How many items are in the collection?
+Where is the earliest glassware in the MoMA collection?
+Who represented the Art Deco style?
+Who represented Art Nouveau?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase?
+When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
+Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
+The Luck of Edenhall dates back to what century?
+How many British drawings are in the collection?
+How many old master works are in the collection?
+The museum has a large collection of works by which German artist?
+Who is one of the masters represented in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
+How many costumes does the V&A's costume collection contain?
+Where are costume sketches kept at the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+Why is the V&A costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
+In what year did the V&A receive one of the first significant gifts of costume?
+Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+In what year did the Victoria & Albert Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
+Who is the designer of the costumes in the Costiff collection?
+How many costumes did the museum acquire from Vivienne Westwood?
+Who did the Museum buy 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes from?
+What type of fashion does the MoMA continue to acquire?
+The Soulages collection is comprised of objects from which two periods?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+What is the John Jones Collection?
+When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum?
+How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
+When are the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall dated?
+Who is attributed to the set of beautiful inlaid doors in Antwerp City Hall?
+When is the finest piece of continental furniture in the collection dated?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
+Who are two modernist designers whose work is in the collection?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+The jewellery collection at the Victoria & Albert Museum dates back to which ancient civilization?
+When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of in 1869?
+Who funded the new jewellery gallery at the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+What is the division of objects in the museum?
+When is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark in the Museum?
+How much does the Hereford Screen weigh?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many objects are made from silver or gold?
+When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
+What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+Who is the Becket Casket believed to contain relics of?
+When is the Becket Casket dated?
+What was the Becket Casket made from?
+How many people signed an online petition to save the musical instruments gallery?
+Who wrote the reply to Chris Smith about the future of the museum's musical instruments collection?
+What museum was suggested as a possible recipient of the musical instrument collection?
+How many instruments did the Horniman Museum receive?
+In what year did the Royal Institute's Musical Instruments gallery close?
+How many British paintings are in the museum's collection?
+How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many British watercolours are in the museum's collection?
+Who lent the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
+Who painted the scenes in the Spanish tempera on wood?
+When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate?
+What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum with the intention of doing?
+The most significant oil sketch in the museum is an 1821 full size oil sketch for which family member?
+William Blake, James Barry, Henry Fuseli, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, Sir David Wilkie, William Mulready, William Powell Frith, Millais and Hippolyte Delaroche are all contemporary artists from what nationality?
+The 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 are displayed in what galleries?
+Who did François Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
+What is one of the 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
+Who is the portrait of François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet?
+Who is responsible for the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
+When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
+How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's collection?
+What do Muybridge's photographs capture?
+Who's society portraits are housed in the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+The V&A has the largest collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
+How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
+What time period does the V&A's sculpture collection cover?
+How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
+The museum shares a collection of The Three Graces with which other museum?
+What is one of Bernini's most famous pieces?
+Where is the largest item from Italy housed in the museum?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
+How many works of Rodin are in the MoMA collection?
+Who gave the Rodin works to the MoMA?
+When did Rodin donate his works to the MoMA?
+What war did Britain support France in 1914?
+The statue of which saint was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
+Which British sculptor whose work is in the British Museum collection was based in Britain?
+Which British sculptor whose work is in the British Museum collection was based in Southampton?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Museum collection?
+Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, Peter Scheemakers, and Sir Henry Cheere were all British and what other nationality?
+What new sculpture galleries opened in 2006?
+The Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display up to what year?
+How are the galleries arranged?
+What two British sculptors are featured in the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+What museum lent works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+How many examples are there?
+What continents are represented in the textile collection?
+How long do the pieces date back?
+Where are most of the silks from?
+How are the 53,000 examples classified?
+What is the oldest known European tapestry?
+What century are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries from?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What do the tapestries depict?
+Where are some of the finest tapestries in the collection from?
+When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
+Who designed many pieces of textile art for the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+When was William Morris' "The Forest" tapestry created?
+Who designed rugs and fabrics during the art deco period?
+Who designed a rug from the art deco period?
+What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+The V&A has the UK's largest national collection of what?
+The V&A has the biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since whose day?
+What happens at the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+Who is responsible for the long term preservation of the collections at the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+What does the museum environment have to have?
+What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects?
+What is the name of the other museum that is under the purview of conservation?
+What type of conservation involves performing surveys, assessments and giving advice on handling of items?
+What company is the parent company of Disney Media Networks?
+Since what year has ABC been stylized as abc?
+In what city is ABC headquartered?
+Where is ABC headquartered?
+What division of The Walt Disney Company is ABC a part of?
+When did ABC originally launch?
+What was ABC's original business?
+When did ABC expand to television?
+What cable sports network did ABC buy an interest in in the 1980s?
+Who did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
+How many affiliates does ABC have?
+Who owns ABC Radio stations?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+Who regulates simultaneous substitution regulations in Canada?
+Who owns ABC Radio stations?
+What company owned the last radio network in the 1930s?
+What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
+What markets did NBC Red cover?
+What type of programming was NBC Blue used to test?
+What network was created in 1927 to test new programs?
+Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934 regarding difficulties in establishing new radio stations?
+In what year did the FCC begin an investigation of radio networks?
+When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
+What was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
+What network was RCA accused of using to eliminate competition?
+Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue in 1941?
+What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
+What investment firm tried to buy NBC Blue in 1942?
+Who was president of RCA at this time?
+How much did investment firm Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue?
+What was the name of the candy company that Edward John Noble owned?
+When did the FCC give the go-ahead for the purchase of ABC?
+Who owned the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
+What was Woods' position at ABC until 1949?
+When did Woods leave ABC?
+What was brought to the US from Nazi Germany after its conquest?
+Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
+What network aired Sherlock Holmes?
+Which big name was attracted to ABC by using the Magnetophon tape recorder?
+What tradition did NBC Blue follow?
+How much did Disney pay for their interest in Eurosport in June 2000?
+What was the name of the ABC network in the UK owned by the Disney Group?
+When did ABC cancel ABC1 in the UK?
+What network did Disney try to develop after ABC1 was shut down?
+Where is ABC broadcast?
+In what year did ABC begin selling programs to networks not owned by ABC?
+What stopped ABC from having to many foreign stations?
+Where did ABC sell its interest in international networks in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to increase their independence and strengthen?
+What was ABC's first international event?
+Where did Leonard Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
+What Japanese network did ABC buy a 5% interest in in 1951?
+Why couldn't CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation live?
+Why couldn't CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II live?
+What series of cartoons has ABC owned the television rights to since 2000?
+What major television awards are aired on ABC?
+When did CBS first broadcast the Peanuts specials?
+What major film awards does ABC currently hold the broadcast rights to?
+What is the name of the Halloween special broadcast by ABC?
+When did ABC begin to air Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+Who succeeded Dick Clark as host of ABC's New Year's Rockin'?
+When did ABC first air the Miss America pageant?
+Where does Dick Clark traditionally countdown from on New Year's Eve?
+Who assumed television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
+What is the longest running soap opera on ABC?
+When did CBS cancel The Edge of Night?
+What daytime soap opera was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
+What are two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
+When did General Hospital first air?
+What weekend event does ABC air that is not broadcast by ESPN?
+When did ESPN take over managing ABC's sports division?
+When is ABC's weekend afternoons devoted to sports?
+What league's games does ABC air on Sundays?
+What two tennis tournaments does ABC show highlight compilations for during the summer?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
+What VHF frequencies did Marx think would be taken over by the U.S. Army?
+When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+Where did ABC's television station applications request to broadcast?
+How many existing television stations were in the United States at the end of the freeze?
+How many television stations did Boston have in 1952?
+What was ABC's third competitor in 1949?
+What two networks were ABC's competitors in 1949?
+Who forced UPT to become an independent entity?
+UPT separated itself from what company at the end of 1949?
+How many affiliates did ABC have?
+What network was rumored to buy ABC in 1951?
+Who provided the money to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
+Who was president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+When did UPT's board of directors approve the purchase of ABC?
+In what year did the freeze on new station license applications end?
+On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
+What was the new name of UPT after its merger with ABC?
+Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc headquartered?
+When did ABC's flagship owned-and-operated station, WJZ-TV, sign on the air?
+When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
+Where was KECA-TV's transmitter built?
+What did ABC convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood into?
+When was "The Flintstones" premiered?
+What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series?
+Who created The Flintstones?
+What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series?
+In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in Disneyland?
+Who was Walt Disney's first television partner in color broadcasts?
+When did ABC's contract with Walt Disney Productions expire?
+When did ABC begin its relationship with Disney again?
+What was ABC's web-based campaign focused around?
+Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+What color was the ABC logo in the 2000s?
+What was the web-based campaign called that focused on ABC's circle logo?
+Who designed the ABC graphical identity?
+In what year did ABC stop using the four note theme?
+What was the theme tune based around?
+Where is the old ABC theme song still heard?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
+When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
+In what year did ABC celebrate its 40th anniversary?
+What slogan was added to the ABC logo in 1983?
+When was the first ABC ID card to have three-dimensional appearance?
+On what background did the ABC Circle logo appear in 1977?
+What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
+Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
+What typeface is the ABC logo strongly reminiscent of?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
+When did the new ABC logo debut?
+What was the name of the radio division that was being considered for sale in 2005?
+When did ABC announce the restructuring of its divisions?
+How many divisions did ABC Radio split into in 2005?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars, what ABC drama debuted in 2004-2005?
+Who became president of ABC in 2004?
+Who did ABC Sports and ESPN partner with to broadcast the 2006 Nextel Cup?
+When did The Bachelor first debut?
+Who was the head of Disney in 2002?
+What was ABC's first hit reality show?
+What spinoff of The Bachelor premiered in 2002?
+Who terminated carriage rights to ABC in April 2000?
+Who was the most watched network in 2000-01?
+Who was the most watched network in 2000-01?
+When did the FCC order Time Warner Cable to restore ABC stations?
+What year saw the end of "TGIF"?
+Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
+What network aired Family Matters after it left ABC?
+When was "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" premiered?
+Who hosted "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire"?
+Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire?
+On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce its merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What was the name of the subsidiary created by the merger?
+Who bought the newspapers owned by ABC after the merger?
+Who became president and CEO of ABC after Thomas S. Murphy left?
+What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom that premiered in 1998?
+When did color become the dominant format for all three broadcast television networks?
+Where did ABC rank among broadcast television networks in 1965-66?
+What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
+On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their calligns?
+Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
+Where was the WJZ call letters reassigned to in 1959?
+Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
+What network did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1954?
+What would have been the new name of ABC after the merger with DuMont?
+How much money would DuMont receive as a result of this merger?
+What company was UPT a subsidiary of prior to its merger with ABC?
+What was ABC's flagship show at this time?
+What was the longest-running prime time comedy in US history?
+What show was based on the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
+What was the name of the remake of The Boy from Oklahoma aired on ABC?
+Who was the most famous Hollywood producer ABC had a deal with?
+What was the name of the wheel series that showcased Warner's films?
+What is Walt Disney's brother's name?
+How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
+When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What was the name of the project that ABC agreed to finance in exchange for a television program?
+Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
+Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
+What was the name of ABC Radio's new format for FM stations?
+How many owned stations were part of ABC's radio operation at this time?
+In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
+What Spielberg film earned him early success?
+When was Steven Spielberg's film Duel made?
+What was the average budget of movies shown on Movie of the Week?
+When did ABC begin to transition to color?
+What network began to become the first place network in the 1970s?
+What kind of data did ABC begin to use?
+What was the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
+In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
+To what network did MNF move in 2006?
+What was ABC's audience share during Monday Night Football?
+When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+In what year did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises into two separate companies?
+What was the name of the company ABC Films was split into in 1972?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
+Who became President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
+What show did Michael Eisner help bring about?
+What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC?
+What company did Eisner move to after leaving ABC?
+Who was president of ABC Television in 1975?
+Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+What was the name of ABC's detective series?
+When did Good Morning America first air?
+What job did Silverman hold after leaving ABC?
+What spinoff of Happy Days debuted in 1976?
+What was the name of the television trend that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main roles?
+Who wrote 'Roots'?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
+During what television season did ABC take first place in the ratings?
+What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that first featured a gay main character?
+Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
+Besides being president of ABC News, what other ABC division was Roone Arledge responsible for?
+What was the name given to the new building that was built in place of the old one?
+When were ABC's New York City office buildings completed?
+When was 20/20 created?
+Who was the original 20/20 anchor?
+Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
+Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
+What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
+What was the name of ABC's internet-only 24 hour news channel?
+What Flint, Michigan station was purchased by ABC in 1994?
+What Toledo station switched affiliations with ABC after its contract with NBC expired?
+What union was on strike in 2007-2008?
+What game show was one of ABC's strike replacement programs?
+Who started rumors that ABC would sell its stations in 2008?
+What was the name of the division created by the merger of ABC Studios and ABC Entertainment Group?
+What was the name of the new division created by the merger?
+What was the new name of ABC Radio?
+Where did ABC and Disney Channel episodes of their programming stream on?
+What year did ABC begin to see problems with its ratings?
+When did ABC first air Lost?
+What day was Ugly Betty moved to in the fall of 2009?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
+When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
+What was the name of the syndication distributor created by ABC in 1970?
+What was the name of the production company created by ABC?
+Who bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries in 1990?
+Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
+What is one library that is part of the ABC library?
+What were the first two stations to carry ABC programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+As of March 2015, how many additional stations does ABC have affiliations with?
+What is ABC's estimated national reach?
+When was ABC's first logo introduced?
+What was ABC's 1953 logo based on?
+When did ABC introduce its first color logo?
+In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
+What was the only remaining program on ABC after Supernanny was cancelled?
+In what format is most of ABC's programming broadcast now?
+What is the name of ABC's Saturday morning children's program that is broadcast in HD?
+What is the native resolution format for ABC's master feed?
+In what HD format does most of Hearst Television's stations transmit ABC programming?
+How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution format for ABC's master feed?
+What was the only drama to be renewed for a second season during the 2010-11 season?
+What late-season premiere was renewed for a second season?
+What network did ABC outrank in the 2010-11 season ratings?
+What was ABC's only drama renewal in 2010-11?
+What two long-running soap operas were canceled by ABC on April 14, 2011?
+Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live after ABC canceled them?
+Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children in 2013?
+What show took the place of One Life to Live?
+In what demo did ABC fall to fourth place in 2011-12?
+When was the last time that NBC finished first in the 18-49 demo?
+What network dominated the 2013-14 season in total viewership?
+What Marvel show was renewed for a fourth season during the 2013-14 season?
+What ABC show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
+What were ABC's Wednesday comedies in this period?
+What was 'Shark Tank' based on?
+On what day of the week was Shark Tank shown?
+Who starred on Last Man Standing?
+Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
+Who took over after Daniel Burke?
+What gritty police procedural debuted in September 1994?
+Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
+How long did 'NYPD Blue' run?
+When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993?
+Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on their systems?
+What was ABC's total viewership share in 1993?
+What Chicago radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
+When did ABC purchase Chicago radio station WLS?
+Who sought ABC's help in launching a television station in Toronto?
+What station did ABC try to buy a stake in to help launch in Toronto?
+What anthology series debuted on April 29, 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who was the executive producer of Wide World of Sports?
+What company was Edgar Scherick associated with when creating Wide World of Sports?
+What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965?
+What was a pioneer in the blind date genre?
+What ABC game show featured couples who guessed each other's partner's questions?
+Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
+By 1980, what percentage of all prime-time television viewership was held by ABC?
+What opulent drama from Aaron Spelling premiered on ABC in 1981?
+What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
+What cable network operated as a joint venture with Hearst Corporation in 1981?
+Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
+Who did ABC purchase 80% of ESPN from in 1984?
+What was the name of the competing arts channel before A&E?
+What was the name of the cable network that resulted from the merger of ARTS and The Entertainment Channel?
+Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
+What role did Thomas S. Murphy continue to hold at this time?
+What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990?
+What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
+What did Tim Allen host?
+What is the soap opera on ABC?
+What are two talk/lifestyle shows on ABC?
+When is Good Morning America shown?
+Which late night talk show is hosted by Jimmy Kimmel?
+Which three states are the only ones without an ABC affiliate?
+What is ABC's low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
+What station is ABC's low-power affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
+What low-power station is ABC's affiliate in Lima, Ohio?
+Who produced television series for ABC beginning in 1962?
+What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
+Where was ABC's main production facility until 1999?
+Where is ABC's New York City production facility?
+Where are Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
+Which two major programs are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
+In 2006, what was the block of West End Avenue renamed?
+Peter Jennings was the chief anchor of what program?
+What is the name of ABC's traditional video on demand service?
+What streaming service does the Walt Disney Company own a stake in?
+When did ABC begin offering full episodes of its programming on Hulu?
+How much of an ownership stake does Disney have in Hulu?
+When are most recent episodes of ABC shows available on Watch ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
+How many days after an episode of any ABC program is the most recent one available on Hulu after its initial broadcast?
+What does ABC on Demand not allow?
+When were restrictions implemented on ABC's streaming services?
+Who designed ABC's new logo?
+How many variants are there of the ABC logo?
+What is the name of ABC's custom typeface?
+What network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+How many affiliates carried CBS programming?
+What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
+What did Congress mandate in 1961?
+Where was WKST-TV located in Ohio?
+How much lower viewership was ABC compared to its competitors?
+What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
+When did some small markets begin to support a full-time ABC affiliate?
+What was the new name given to the ABC anthology series in 1958?
+Who made The Untouchables?
+Why did CBS turn down The Untouchables?
+When did The Untouchables first air?
+What was the name of ABC's movie show on Sunday nights in 1962?
+What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
+Who created The Jetsons?
+What was the first show to be broadcast in color on ABC?
+When did General Hospital first air?
+What company did ABC propose a merger with in 1965?
+Who was the head of the Department of Justice at this time?
+Who filed an antitrust complaint against the merger?
+When was the merger with ITT finally terminated?
+What company was Thomas S. Murphy the CEO of?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
+Who lent Capital Cities the remaining $500 million to finance the purchase of ABC?
+Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to?
+What was the maximum amount of television stations a broadcaster could own as of January 1985?
+When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
+What was the name of the combined company after the merger?
+What position did Frederick S. Pierce hold after the merger?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
+What ABC show ended in 1983?
+What ABC show had a spinoff in 1984?
+Which network regained the lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
+What show ended its run in 1986?
+What did ABC focus on in the mid 1980s?
+What does "TGIF" stand for?
+What does "TGIF" stand for?
+Who produced most of the shows on the TGIF block?
+What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
+What was the maximum amount of radio stations a broadcasting company could own nationwide in 1968?
+What was the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
+Who directed Charly?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where was ABC Marine World located?
+What genre of shows were ABC known for?
+How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
+What was ABC's national reach in the 1950s?
+Who was president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+What did ABC use to compete with its rivals?
+What actioner aired on ABC in 1957?
+What magazine criticized the use of short shows in May 1961?
+What type of shows did ABC air in 1959?
+What was the name of ABC's streaming service launched in May 2013?
+What were the first stations to offer live broadcasts of ABC programming on WatchESPN?
+What company agreed to stream its ABC affiliates on WatchESPN?
+What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
+Who owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+Who owns 15 ABC stations?
+How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
+How many ABC affiliated stations does the E.W. Scripps Company own?
+What was the new ABC imaging campaign called?
+Who developed the "Start Here" campaign?
+What did red ribbons represent?
+What division of ABC was represented by blue ribbons?
+What are the names of ABC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
+What are the names of ABC affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
+What are the names of ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+What station was Tampa's ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
+What did Genghis Khan found?
+Who did Genghis Khan unite?
+Where did Genghis Khan massacre civilians?
+By the end of his life, what did the Mongol Empire occupy?
+What did Genghis Khan raid?
+Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
+In what year did Genghis Khan die?
+Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
+Who did Genghis Khan split his empire among?
+Where was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin's father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
+What were the names of Temüjin's brothers?
+Who was Temüjin's wife?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who was the head of the new household?
+Who was Temujin's older half brother?
+Who was Temujin's mother?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+Who were his former allies?
+How were the Tayichi'ud able to enslave Temüjin?
+Who helped Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
+Who were Genghis Khan's future allies?
+Where did Temüjin escape from the ger?
+What was used to make temporary alliances in Mongolia?
+Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What foreign force was a constant threat to the political stability of Mongolia?
+What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who helped rescue Börte?
+What was the name of Temüjin's son?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+What was the name of the third son of Börte?
+When did Chagatai die?
+Who was the last son of Börte?
+How many daughters did Genghis have?
+What is another term for "anda"?
+Who did Temüjin turn to for support?
+Toghrul was the Khan of what tribe?
+How many warriors did Toghrul send?
+Who was a childhood friend of Toghrul?
+What group did Jamukha support?
+Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+In what year was Temüjin elected as the khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle did Jamukha defeat Temüjin?
+Toghrul was exiled to where?
+What was the incentive for obedience to the rule of law?
+What did the Yassa code promise civilians?
+Who did Temüjin adopt?
+What did Temüjin take the conquered tribe under?
+Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
+Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
+Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
+Jamukha's defeat led to the demise of what tribe?
+What group posed a threat to Temüjin?
+In what year did a khuruldai elect Jamukha as Gür Khan?
+What is the English translation of the term Gür Khan?
+What was the name of Jelme's younger brother?
+In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+What did Jamukha ask for?
+What is the custom to die without spilling blood?
+From what country did Genghis learn siege warfare?
+Who wanted to be the ruler of the Mongol tribes?
+Who was Genghis Khan's loyal brother?
+What was one way that Genghis Khan gained intelligence?
+Who was his father's ally?
+By what year had Temüjin managed to unite or subdue many smaller tribes under his rule?
+At what Mongol gathering was Temüjin acknowledged as Khan?
+What title did Genghis Khan receive after his death?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
+What is a Khuruldai?
+What did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongols?
+When did Genghis attack Zhongdu?
+Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
+Who reigned from 1232 to 1233?
+Who was the leader of the Naiman confederation that was defeated by Temüjin?
+What dynasty was the Western Liao descended from?
+How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
+Who was known as "The Arrow"?
+What was Jebe also known as?
+What did the Mongols resort to?
+Where was Kuchlug defeated?
+By 1218, the Mongol Empire extended as far west as what lake?
+What is another name for the Khwarezmia?
+What was the Khwarezmid Empire?
+Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who was the governor of Otrar?
+Who was beheaded in the second group sent by Genghis Khan?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send to invade Khwarezmia?
+What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
+Genghis Khan's army crossed which mountains?
+How many divisions did Genghis Khan's army have?
+Where did Jebe's division march to form?
+Along with Genghis Khan, who led the third division?
+What city did the first division attack?
+What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeat?
+What town did the Mongols take control of?
+What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's eyes?
+What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
+Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down the Shah?
+What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
+Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+What did the Mongols use as body shields?
+What did Genghis do with the surrender terms?
+What were raised as a symbol of victory?
+What did the city leaders do to prevent the Mongols from entering the city?
+Who held the citadel for another twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia after fleeing Bukhara?
+What did Genghis Khan refer to himself as?
+Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
+When did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
+Who suggested splitting the army into two armies?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+At what river did Subutai's army defeat the Kievan army?
+Who were the leaders of Kievan Rus?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What group did Batu lead?
+Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
+In what year did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+When did Genghis take Xiliang-fu?
+Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
+What river did Genghis Khan cross to reach Lingzhou?
+What did Genghis Khan see at Lingzhou?
+What was the capital of Tangut?
+What was the name of the Tangut general who led the resistance at Deshun?
+What weapon killed Ma Jianlong?
+Where did Genghis Khan go after taking Deshun?
+What did Genghis Khan do to the entire Tangut family?
+Who was Genghis' oldest son?
+Who voiced the strongest opinion on the issue of Jochi's paternity?
+What event preceded the succession discussion between Chagatai and Khan?
+Who was appointed as the successor by Chagatai?
+Which two sons did Genghis Khan worry might cause conflict if he died?
+Which son of Genghis Khan was considered unstable due to his temper?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan choose as his successor?
+When did Jochi die?
+Where did Jochi remain after his brothers were sent?
+What territory did Jochi claim as a fief?
+Who died in 1223?
+Why is the story of Jochi's death uncertain?
+What was the capital of Western Xia?
+Where did Genghis fall from his horse?
+What type of wound did Marco Polo say Genghis was killed by?
+Who was Yinchuan the capital of?
+Who invented the legend of Genghis being stabbed by a princess?
+How was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Genghis Khan born?
+What river is Genghis Khan presumed to be buried near?
+What is the name of Genghis Khan's burial site?
+What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
+Where was the mausoleum taken to safety?
+Where did the mausoleum end up?
+In what year was Genghis Khan's bier returned to Mongolia?
+Who destroyed most of the artifacts in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution?
+When was Genghis Khan's palace found?
+What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it difficult to find?
+What other famous kings were buried in the same manner as Genghis Khan?
+What animals are said to have trampled over Genghis Khan's grave?
+Who created the Yassa?
+What was the name of the military code of the Mongol Empire?
+What was the governing philosophy of the Mongol Empire?
+Who was the exception to the meritocracy of the Mongol Empire?
+What notable Khan was part of the Mongol Empire?
+What did the Mongol Empire provide to religious figures?
+Who was Genghis Khan's rival?
+What did Mongol tradition hold about religion?
+What religions did the Mongol tribes practice?
+Who took over when the next Khagan was to be chosen?
+What was the name of the policy that encouraged trade and communication?
+What sedentary people did Genghis Khan try to ban?
+What would a civil state under the Great Yassa have established?
+Who did Genghis Khan ask to help him govern cities conquered by him?
+Why couldn't Genghis Khan find competent administrators among his Mongol subjects?
+Who had captured power by displacing the Khitan?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
+Who was given command of the Mongol forces when Genghis was fighting the Jin dynasty?
+Which generals led the Great Raid into the Caucasus?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
+What countries' siege engines did the Mongol army use to capture cities?
+What was a common tactic used by the Mongol military to break enemy formations?
+How did the Mongols often capture enemy prisoners?
+By the time of his death, where did the Mongol Empire stretch to?
+At the time of Genghis Khan's death, the Mongol Empire extended from the sea to what body of water?
+Who was Genghis's successor?
+When did the Song dynasty of China end?
+What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing together?
+In what country is it popular for male children to carry Genghis Khan's title as name?
+What type of religion was Genghis Khan?
+What happened to the communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
+When did the Mongolian People's Republic period begin?
+What did Genghis Khan do?
+What do Mongolians sometimes call themselves when referring to Genghis Khan?
+What do Mongolians dislike about Genghis Khan?
+How do Mongolians feel about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
+What is the Mongolian word for 20,000?
+Who is featured on products, streets, buildings, and other places in Mongolia?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
+Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name?
+Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
+What was the first written Mongolian law?
+What did Ikh Zasag target heavily?
+Who is the President of Mongolia?
+What script is Genghis Khan credited with introducing?
+Where are there monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
+What is the population of the Inner Mongolia region?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
+Who was Kublai Khan?
+In what country did Genghis Khan wreak havoc?
+How much of the Iranian Plateau population did the Mongols decimate?
+How many people are thought to have died on the Iranian Plateau during the Mongol invasions?
+What was the name of the descendant of Genghis Khan who sacked Baghdad?
+Who halted Hulagu Khan's invasion of Baghdad?
+Who was Hulagu's descendant?
+When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
+What were the only two cities that survived the Mongols' invasion of Eastern Europe?
+Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
+What notable Mongol leader did the Mughal emperors patronize?
+AttarOf what region was Attar from?
+What was the Mongolian and Turkic word that Genghis Khan is thought to be descended from?
+Along with the ocean, what lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What is the Chinese word for "right?"
+What 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched Genghis?
+What is the Mongolian spelling for Genghis Khan?
+What is the Turkic spelling for Chinggis Khan?
+What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
+What are the three different ways the title is spelled in English?
+What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
+What is the word pharmacy derived from?
+What did a pharma sell besides drugs?
+What does the word 'pharma' imply?
+What is the modern meaning of apothecary?
+What did pharmas use?
+What is the profession of a pharmacist?
+What do pharmacists strive for?
+What do pharmacists do?
+What is another profession that pharmacists can be employed in?
+What does a pharmacist have?
+Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
+Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
+What does the GPhC do?
+What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
+What has happened to the role of phT in the UK?
+What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What coined the term materia medica?
+What term did De Materia Medica give rise to?
+Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
+Who built upon De Materia Medica?
+How were men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists regarded?
+What laws defined the place of pharmacists in society?
+Where were ranked positions for pharmacists established?
+What was the status of pharmacists in Japan?
+How was the pharmacist ranked in relation to the personal physicians of the Emperor?
+Advances in what fields led medieval Islam to develop pharmacology?
+Who promoted the use of chemical compounds in medicine?
+Who invented the technique of sublimation?
+Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
+What did Al-Muwaffaq write about?
+When did the Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik open?
+Where is the oldest pharmacy in Europe located?
+What is the present purpose of the oldest pharmacy in Italy?
+What does the Esteve Pharmacy house?
+When was the oldest pharmacy in Italy established?
+What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where did pharmacists used to be located?
+What are pharmacacy technicians now more dependent on?
+What do pharmacists now have to deal with?
+What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
+What is one way that pharmacists working in hospitals gain more education?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+What is one of the main concerns with medications?
+Who goes through a pharmacy practice residency?
+Where are hospital pharmacies located?
+What are most medications in hospitals?
+What have some hospitals decided to outsource?
+Why have hospitals decided to outsource some compounding?
+What do hospital pharmacies offer?
+What do pharmacists do?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do pharmacists work with to improve pharmaceutical care?
+What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?
+Where do pharmacists work?
+What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
+What is one of the main things a pharmacist does during the drug review process?
+What are some of the factors that a pharmacist looks at during drug therapy?
+What does a pharmacist monitor?
+What authority do ambulatory care pharmacists have in the U.S. federal health care system?
+In what states are these pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
+When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+What are some federal health care systems in the US?
+What is the main focus of a consultant pharmacy practice?
+Where do most consultant pharmacists work?
+What are some large companies that employ consultant pharmacists?
+Why are consultant pharmacists now working directly with patients?
+What do some community pharmacies do?
+When have there been an increasing number of internet pharmacies?
+What type of businesses are most Internet pharmacies operated by?
+What is another name for an Internet pharmacy?
+Why do some prefer to go to a community drugstore?
+What is the primary difference between an Internet pharmacy and a brick-and-mortar community pharmacy?
+Why do some customers order drugs from these websites?
+Why is this practice of selling drugs without a prescription criticized?
+What have some internet pharmacies been reported doing?
+What do some internet pharmacies do?
+What do most internet pharmacies sell?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What does it mean for a prescription to be valid?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What does it mean for a prescription to be valid?
+What does the filling pharmacy have to do?
+What outlines what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained online?
+Why has the US been trying to legalize the importation of drugs?
+Where has there been a push to legalize the importation of medications from?
+Who is law enforcement focused on?
+Has the United States ever arrested a citizen for buying drugs from Canada without a prescription?
+What is the push in the US to do to reduce drug costs?
+What does pharmacy informatics combine?
+Where do informaticists work?
+What does it serve?
+What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
+How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What type of pharmacy carries novel medications that need to be carefully monitored?
+How many of the 28 FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
+What disease states do specialty pharmacies supply?
+What do specialty pharmacies carry?
+What do specialty pharmacies provide?
+How are pharmacists regulated in the US?
+Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+What organization's Code of Ethics allows doctors to dispense drugs within their offices?
+What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
+What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
+What other country has a law similar to the United Kingdom's in regards to general physicians?
+Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
+What is the current distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy in the UK?
+How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
+What is the reason for majority rule?
+Why does a doctor exaggerate the seriousness of an illness?
+The majority rule system reflects much similarity to what?
+What is a conflict of interest when a physician is trying to sell more medications?
+What is the patient's interest?
+What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
+What are pharmacists now expected to do beyond dispense of medication?
+What does MTM mean?
+What does MTM consist of?
+What does MTM achieve?
+What provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
+Who pays the pharmacists who conduct Home Medicines Reviews?
+What are pharmacists being paid for by the UK government?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the U.S.?
+What does it mean to be a pharmacist?
+What are the two most common symbols associated with pharmacy in English speaking countries?
+Untilthe early 20th century what was the symbol for pharmacy?
+Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+Where is the red stylized letter A used?
+Where is the green Greek cross used?
+What is the immune system?
+What must the immune system detect to function properly?
+What are two major subsystems of the immune system?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+The immune system is comprised of what?
+What does the immune system have to detect?
+What are two major subsystems of the immune system?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What are a variety of agents that the immune system must detect?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+What are two fluid-brain barriers in humans?
+What are a variety of agents that the immune system must detect?
+What are two major subsystems of the immune system?
+What is a sub-system of the adaptive immune system?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+Why can't a pathogen be detected by the immune system?
+What is the rudimentary immune system of bacteria?
+Where did phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides and defensins come from?
+What does adaptive immunity do?
+What type of infection can bacteria defend against?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is acquired immunity the basis of?
+What is the basis of vaccination?
+What can disorders of the immune system result in?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What does immunodeficiency result in?
+What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
+What is an example of an autoimmune disease?
+What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What is it called when the immune system attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
+What discipline studies the study of the immune system?
+What is an example of an acquired condition that can cause immunodeficiency?
+When was the first known reference to immunity?
+What venom did Maupertuis use in his experiments?
+Who developed the germ theory of disease?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 for his work on the cause of infectious disease?
+What were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease in 1891?
+What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
+When was the first known reference to immunity?
+What allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time it encounters a new pathogen?
+What provides an immediate, non-specific response if a pathogen breaches physical barriers?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate immune system?
+What is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate immune system?
+What allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time it encounters a new pathogen?
+What prevents pathogens from entering an organism?
+Imm depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between what two molecules?
+Immunology defines antigens as what type of molecules?
+Antigens are a class of what type of molecules?
+What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response called?
+Antigen molecules bind to what to elicit an immune response?
+What receptors trigger the innate immune system?
+What is the dominant system of host defense?
+Pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of what?
+What term describes the way that innate immune defenses respond to pathogens?
+What kind of mechanical barrier protects insects from infection?
+What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
+How are pathogens expelled from the lungs?
+What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
+Along with urine, what releases pathogens from the body?
+What antimicrobial peptide does the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
+What enzymes are present in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
+What does semen contain?
+What protects the stomach from ingested pathogens?
+When do they become acidic?
+What serves as biological barriers within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
+What can an overgrowth of cause conditions like vaginal candidiasis?
+What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What conditions in the environment can change commensal flora?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What causes the symptoms of inflammation?
+What causes inflammation?
+What eicosanoid produces fever?
+What is the name of a cytokine that is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What cells perform cellular innate immunity?
+How are phagocytes called to specific locations?
+What vesicle is a pathogen trapped in after being engulfed by a phagocyte?
+What is formed when a lysosome and a phagosome fuse?
+What was phagocytosis originally used for?
+Which phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+Which phagocyte is the most abundant in the bloodstream?
+What percentage of total leukocytes are neutrophils?
+What is the process called when neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
+What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
+What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of what?
+What cells do phagocytes consist of?
+What cells are located mainly in the skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines?
+What are DC cells named after?
+What type of cells do dendritic cells present antigens to?
+What type of cells do dendritic cells present antigens to?
+What is it called when cells with low levels of MHC I have low surface markers are recognized by NK cells?
+What are a component of the innate immune system?
+What is the term for cells that have low levels of a cell-surface marker?
+What receptors stop the activation of NK cells?
+The adaptive immune system evolved in what early animals?
+The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non self" antigens during what process?
+Antigen specificity allows the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+Which type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
+What do killer T cells only recognize?
+What type of molecules do helper T cells only recognize?
+What is a third minor subtype of T cells that recognize intact antigens?
+What are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells infected with viruses?
+What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
+What binds to an antigen to activate Killer T cells?
+What is a protease?
+What cytotoxins are released when an activated T cell contacts cells that are infected with viruses?
+What receptor recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
+How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate it?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+What does a resting helper T cell release?
+What molecule is also called CD154?
+What do they share?
+What do gamma delta T cells possess?
+What type of cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity?
+What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
+What cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
+What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+What process breaks down the antigen/antibody complex into peptides?
+What releases when a helper T cell binds to an antigen?
+When B cells and T cells are activated, what do some of their offspring become?
+What is it called when an individual's memory cells become active long term memory cells?
+Immunological memory can be in which two forms?
+What do these memory cells remember?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transferred from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
+What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
+What is it called when antibodies are transferred from the mother to the newborn?
+What can hormones act on the immune system?
+Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
+What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
+What does testosterone do?
+What protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
+What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by disrupted circadian rhythms?
+Active immunizations have a diminished effect when a person is suffering from what?
+What does it mean when hormones decline?
+What vitamin does the skin become less adept at producing as people age?
+What is regulated by the immune system?
+What vitamin D vitamin does the elderly produce less of due to UVB radiation?
+What do the immune system use to destroy abnormal cells?
+What are tumor antigens presented on?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What is generated to destroy tumor cells?
+What cells do animals lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What happens to cells at the site of infection when a plant becomes hypersensitive?
+What is a defensive response used by plants to render the entire plant resistant to an infectious agent?
+What is important in the systemic response?
+What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
+What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
+What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+In which age group is the immune system's ability to respond to pathogens diminished?
+At what age does the immune system begin to decline?
+What are common causes of poor immune function?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+What represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
+What is the principle behind vaccination also called?
+What does vaccination introduce to stimulate the immune system?
+What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
+What do bacteria secrete to overcome physical barriers?
+What type of secretion system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into a host cell?
+What are proteins in a type III secretion system used to do?
+What is the success of any pathogen?
+Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What does CST say triggers a destructive immune response?
+What was CST modified to reflect new discoveries regarding?
+Who suggested the clonal selection theory?
+What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What are methotrexate and azathioprine used with?
+What are two other drugs that can be used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
+What cells peak during wake periods?
+What molecules peak during awake active times?
+What substance can cause inflammation during sleep?
+Melatonin can counteract what type of production?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the active form of vitamin D?
+What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
+What gene does a T-cell express that converts vitamin D to its active form?
+What other immune system cells express CYP27B1?
+What proteins are used by nearly all organisms to identify pathogens?
+What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
+What cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
+What are two classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What are some primitive jawless vertebrates?
+What are the large array of molecules found in primitive jawless vertebrates called?
+Immunoglobulins and T cell receptors are classical molecules of what?
+In invertebrates, what cells do not generate an antibody-based humoral response?
+What is the unique defense mechanism bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses?
+What do bacteria use to protect themselves from viruses?
+What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with?
+What did the 20th century see a battle between?
+Who was the main proponent of the cellular theory of immunology?
+Cellular immunology states that cells called what are responsible for immune responses?
+Who were proponents of humoral immunology?
+Humoral immunology believes that the origin of the immune system lies in what?
+What do some tumors go on to become?
+What molecules do tumors have a reduced number of on their surface?
+What product can suppress the immune response?
+TGF-β suppresses the activity of what cells?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
+How many classes are there?
+Which type of hypersensitivity is immediate or anaphylactic?
+What triggers Type I hypersensitivity?
+What is it called when antibodies bind to a patient's cells and mark them for destruction?
+What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of its host?
+What is an example of an intracellular pathogen?
+What eukaryotic parasites cause malaria?
+What bacteria lives inside a capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
+What is the surface protein of Staphylococcus bacteria that binds to antibodies?
+What is it called when a pathogen rapidly changes non-essential epitopes on the surface while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
+What virus constantly mutates?
+What parasite constantly switching one type of surface protein for another, allowing it to stay one step ahead of the antibody response?
+What do viruses often mask with host molecules?
+What is it called when the immune system is able to identify and eliminate tumors?
+What virus causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
+What are tumors formed by tyrosinase called?
+What type of skin cells are transformed by tyrosinase?
+At what size can larger drugs provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
+A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
+What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
+What hormones are increased during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
+The milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage support the interactions between T-cells and what other molecule?
+Which immune response initiates long-lasting immune memory?
+The milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through what?
+What does it bind to on the surface of microbes?
+How can deposition of complement kill cells?
+What is the speed of the response a result of?
+What produces a feedback loop that amplifies the initial signal?
+What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
+What was the cause of civil disobedience in South Africa?
+What was the name of the movement to bring independence to the Baltic countries?
+Where did the Orange Revolution occur?
+Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
+Who started one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience?
+Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
+What type of movements has civil disobedience been used in?
+What have people used to rebel against?
+What movement used civil disobedience?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who is Oedipus the son of?
+Who is the current King of Thebes?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who wrote the play Antigone?
+Who is Antigone trying to stop?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What does Antigone tell Creon he must do?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What type of protest is the principle of The Mask of Anarchy?
+What was Gandhi's doctrine inspired by Shelley's work?
+What did Gandhi campaign for?
+Who took Shelley's work Civil Disobedience and expanded upon it?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Shelley's poem The Mask of Anarchy begin with images of?
+The Mask of Anarchy is perhaps the first modern statement of what?
+What did Gandhi use in his work?
+Who quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to large audiences?
+For Vice President Agnew, what did civil disobedience become a code word for?
+Who says the term civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
+What has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
+What has happened to the term civil disobedience in modern times?
+Who says the term civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What did Vice President Agnew use the term 'civil disobedience' for?
+What Vice President used the term civil disobedience as a code word for muggers and arsonists?
+What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
+How does LeGrande describe defining civil disobedience?
+What does LeGrande believe there should be a distinction between?
+What kind of problems does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience often finds himself surrounded by?
+What type of terminology has no more meaning than the speaker intends it to?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
+What does LeGrande say makes defining the term difficult?
+What does LeGrande say a student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by?
+Along with violent civil disobedience and lawful protest demonstration, what is there a distinction between LeGrande's descriptions of civil disobedience?
+What is the difference between lawful protest demonstration and non violent civil disobedience?
+What is civil disobedience distinguished from when two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to whose relation to the state and its laws?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as a citizen's relation to what?
+Why would the head of government refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
+A citizen's relation to the state and its laws is usually defined as what?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as a citizen's relation to what?
+What would not be civil disobedience if the head of a country's highest court did what?
+Who makes the decisions in a country?
+What is the term for a person acting in the capacity of a public official?
+Civil disobedience is distinguished from constitutional impasse when two public agencies, especially two equally what, conflict?
+Who invented the term "voice of the people"?
+What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay a tax?
+What does Thoreau think the majority of the population is?
+What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
+Who does Thoreau think the government can only express the will of?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong according to Thoreau?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong according to Thoreau?
+Who invented the term "voice of the people"?
+What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
+What does Thoreau think the majority of the population is?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that disobedience is only justified against what?
+Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken.
+Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if there is a larger challenge to what?
+Who does Brownlee argue the same principle applies to breaches of the law in protest against?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
+What does Brownlee believe must happen for disobedience in opposition to non-governmental agencies to be justified?
+What do some theories of civil disobedience say about disobedience?
+Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private what should be justified?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue should take the form of public disobedience?
+What form of disobedience does Stephen Eilmann believe should be used instead?
+What dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were doing?
+Where did Shiphrah and Puah misrepresent themselves to Pharaoh?
+Which two people in the Book of Exodus refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
+What must happen in order for disobedience to constitute civil disobedience?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
+What is an example of an action that a lawyer might take to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
+What dilemma does the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" note?
+Where did Shiphrah and Puah misrepresent themselves to Pharaoh?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What is considered to be more destructive than civil disobedience?
+What do civil disobedients' refraining from violence help preserve?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary prohibit?
+What has there been debates about whether civil disobedience must necessarily be?
+What is considered to be more destructive than civil disobedience?
+What is rebellion argued to be compared to civil disobedience?
+What is the purpose of non-violent disobedience?
+WhatDo Gandhi's acts have been described as?
+What group under Ferenc Deák directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Who was the leader of the Hungarians?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary disobedience?
+What do you change during revolutionary disobedience?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+Why do non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What does non-revolutionary disobedience accomplish?
+WhatDo Gandhi's acts have been described as?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective disobedience?
+What did the Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
+How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
+What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective disobedience?
+Why did Jews gather in the streets?
+What do modern activists do when they are arrested?
+What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until their demands are met?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+What can the symbolic acts of civil disobedience serve for some people?
+What group brought medicine to Iraq without permission?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+What did Julia Butterfly Hill accomplish?
+What have civil disobedients chosen a variety of?
+What is an example of a civil disobedience act Bedau gives?
+What kind of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
+What do they hope to achieve?
+Who lived in Luna, a 180-foot-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
+What did Joseph Haas say in an email to Lebanon city councilors?
+What is pure speech?
+What was the result of WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
+When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+Civil disobedience can consist of engaging in forbidden speech in cases where the criminalized behavior is?
+What did WBAI do that led to the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+What is another way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
+What does illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, and sit-ins make it harder for?
+How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
+How does Brownlee describe civil disobedience?
+What might illegal boycotts and sit-ins be considered?
+What is one form of civil disobedience that makes it difficult for a system to function?
+How does Brownlee characterize civil disobedience?
+What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
+How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
+What decisions and principles apply in civil disobedience cases as well as they do in what other areas?
+What must a suspect decide in civil disobedience cases regarding the seizure of property?
+What can serve no useful purpose and may be harmful?
+Why do some civil disobedients resist talking to investigators?
+What do some civil disobedients do after being arrested?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
+What does it hold to bind all to obey laws?
+What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
+What group of people don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
+What does it mean to violate criminal law?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
+What does it mean to plead guilty?
+What does it mean to plead not guilty?
+What is it called when someone says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
+Where were the protesters arrested?
+What did the protesters do before being arrested?
+What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line at the test site?
+What was the alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
+What were the protesters given after being found guilty?
+Why might protesters go to jail?
+What do Howard Zinn write about when protesters go to jail?
+What is the key point about the spirit of protest?
+What should be the alternative to going to jail?
+What do prosecutors sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
+What did the Camden 28 defendants receive in exchange for pleading guilty?
+What tactics do some activists use to secure a plea bargain?
+What is it called when an activist enters a plea without an agreement?
+Who said "I am here to submit to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime"?
+What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
+What is the purpose of a speech in allocution?
+What did the speech of Burgos-Andujar suggest?
+What did the speech suggest about Burgos-Andujar?
+What did some of the protesters complain about in their allocution speeches?
+What is the primary goal of a defendant pleading not guilty?
+What should defendants do if they plead not guilty?
+If a defendant pleads not guilty, what do they hope to do with the proceedings?
+DuringWhen did the Chicago Eight testify?
+What do some civil disobedients seek?
+What does it encourage?
+What does it mean to be a conscientious disobedient?
+What is it argued is not civil disobedience when a homosexual or cannabis user does not direct his act at securing the repeal of amendment of the law?
+What is a protestor who covers up a crime by fleeing the jurisdiction viewed as?
+How does a protestor avoid punishment by covertly committing a crime?
+What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+What type of disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law?
+During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests?
+What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard when deciding if Wentworth was guilty?
+Why did they avoid prosecution?
+What is a means of crime control?
+According to Hoffmann, what should be the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
+Who decides whether to punish someone on utilitarian grounds?
+What does Brownlee think the threat of punishment distracts the public from?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What is construction different from?
+What percentage of the GDP does construction as an industry comprise?
+What does construction start with?
+Who does construction usually take place for?
+Who normally manages the job?
+Who supervises the job?
+What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
+Who must consider zoning requirements?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the two divisions of building construction?
+What is infrastructure usually called?
+What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
+Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what sector?
+What does ENR stand for?
+What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
+In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
+What categories does ENR use to rank heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
+What are two other subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
+What are the two classification systems for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What is the definition of a construction manager?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property?
+What are the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster and design team for the entire project?
+What do many projects of varying sizes end with?
+What do experienced builders do to ensure a positive outcome?
+What must residential construction practices conform to?
+What dictates the construction materials used?
+What does construction generate?
+What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
+Advances in what technology have made it possible for new building techniques to be researched?
+How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
+How much material has been printed by 3D printing in January 2013?
+How much material can be printed per hour?
+What does a formal design team do?
+In modern industrialized world, construction involves the translation of what?
+Who is the design team usually employed with?
+Who provides a bill of quantities for a bid?
+Who wins the contract?
+The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
+Prior to the modern trend, where were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors typically located?
+How many firms approach a construction project?
+What is it called when a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
+What are some project structures that can assist an owner in integration?
+What services do project structures allow the owner to integrate?
+Companies are putting more emphasis on what?
+What can construction projects suffer from?
+When do underbids happen?
+When do cash flow problems occur?
+What is a common problem in construction?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project?
+What is the most likely source of funding for a building project, even if the project is small?
+Who is responsible for monitoring the financial flow of a project throughout the life of the project?
+What can cause cost overruns with government projects?
+Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What must a project adhere to?
+Constructing a project that fails to adhere to building codes does not benefit who?
+What is malum in se considerations?
+What is malum prohibitum considerations?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
+What does the time element in a construction contract mean?
+What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
+What type of contract can lead to confusion and collapse?
+What type of contracting involves a co-operative relationship?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What is the focus on in relationship contracting?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+In this type of contract, what is the architect or engineer's role?
+Who has a direct relationship with the architect?
+Who does the architect's client have a direct relationship with?
+When does the construction process end?
+Who decides on the project's goals?
+What type of contractors present ideas to accomplish project goals?
+Who decides on the project's goals?
+How many contractors work together on a project?
+What happens after the contractor finishes building phase one of a project?
+Who is required to verify and mark existing utility lines before digging?
+What does marking the utility lines help prevent?
+What utility lines are marked before digging?
+Who checks the building periodically to make sure it follows the approved plans?
+What is issued after the final inspection of a building?
+How much does the industry make?
+How much of the industry is private?
+How many firms were there in 2005?
+How many employees does the average contractor have?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
+What is the average salary in the UK for professional in the construction industry?
+Where have some construction workers earned more than $100k per year?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal injuries among construction workers?
+What are the other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+What type of scholarship can make a student's tuition cheaper?
+What do independent schools charge their students to attend?
+What right do independent schools retain?
+What is the average annual tuition at a preparatory school in New England?
+What are K-12 schools called in the United States that charge nothing in annual tuition?
+What Commonwealth country besides Canada and the UK uses the term "tuition-free" to refer to education?
+Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
+What is the term used to refer to year 12 in secondary schools?
+What is the term used to refer to year 13 in secondary schools?
+What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
+What is one way that determines the cost of a secondary school?
+Who do schools claim are paid the highest salaries at private secondary schools?
+Parochial schools are often used to denote what type of schools?
+What is one of the other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector?
+What type of education do denominational schools offer?
+What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
+What is a compulsory uniform at Australian private schools?
+Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than public schools?
+Which church do some of the best known independent schools belong to?
+St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, St Ignatius' College, Riverview and St Gregory's College are examples of what type of school?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+Who attends Loreto Normanhurst College?
+What article of the Grundgesetz protects the right to create private schools?
+What is the unusual protection of private schools meant to protect them from?
+What percentage of pupils attended private schools in Germany in 2008?
+What percent of students are in private high schools in Germany?
+What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in the former GDR between 1992 and 2008?
+What is the term that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
+What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
+How much do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools called in Germany?
+What type of school are most of the Ergänzungsschulen?
+How much do they charge for students?
+What type of groups are most Ergänzungsschulen run by?
+What are private schools called in India?
+What is one of the most prominent examination boards in India?
+How many different examination boards conduct school leaving certificates in India?
+Who provides policy direction for education in India?
+In India, only non-profit trusts and what else can run schools?
+Where is the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does ASER do?
+What is the medium of education in private schools?
+What is the Irish term for private schools?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average annual fee for private schools in Ireland?
+Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is an example of a religious order that runs a private school in Ireland?
+What is the highest annual fee paid by a private school in Ireland?
+In what year did Malaysia gain independence?
+What race was the primary school in question in Malaysia before 1957?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to switch to?
+What type of school system was Malaysia instructed to be assimilated into after 1957?
+How many schools converted to National Type schools?
+What type of school accepts government funding?
+How are 'un-aided' schools funded?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the standard language used in Nepali schools?
+Along with English, what is the state's official language?
+How many private schools were in New Zealand as of April 2014?
+How many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
+What percentage of New Zealand students attend private schools?
+What was the name of New Zealand's private school system in 1979-1984?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What religion are most private schools in New Zealand?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
+Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are examples of what type of private school?
+Where are Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
+Which Catholic schismatic group operates three private schools in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment are in private schools in the Philippines?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+Along with English, mathematics and English, what is now offered at the option of private schools in the Philippines?
+What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students turned away from public schools due to enrollment overflows?
+What is given to students enrolled in priority courses in postsecondary and non-degree programmes?
+What is made available to underprivileged but deserving high school graduates?
+What law recognizes two categories of schools in South Africa?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+Traditional private schools are classified as what type of school?
+What type of school is "independent" in South Africa?
+In what century were some of the oldest school in South Africa established?
+What does the term Model C refer to?
+Do Model C schools produce better or worse academic results than other schools?
+Do Model C schools tend to set higher or lower fees than other public schools in South Africa?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
+How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
+What is Kunskapsskolan also known as?
+What is Sweden internationally known for?
+At what age are students in the UK prepared to enter public schools?
+Preparatory schools in the UK prepare students for which type of school?
+What percentage of children are educated at fee-paying schools?
+At what age are students in the UK prepared to enter public schools?
+What is the average yearly cost of a day school in the United Kingdom?
+What 1954 Supreme Court Case mandated desegregation of schools?
+What are these private Christian academies also known as?
+Where did many white students migrate to?
+What race of students migrated to private Christian academies?
+With which group of students did public schools become more heavily concentrated in the South?
+Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, donations and grants, and donations from religious organizations or private individuals, what is another source of funding for private schools?
+What amendment contains the Establishment Clause?
+Which amendment to the Constitution forbids government funding of religious schools?
+What type of status allows non-religious private schools to receive public funding?
+Where were the beginnings of compulsory education?
+When did private schools begin in Massachusetts?
+When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
+What was the Supreme Court case number for Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
+What is the name of the Supreme Court case that dealt with private school choice?
+What is the average annual tuition for day schools in New York City?
+What is the average annual tuition for boarding schools in the United States?
+What is an example of a boarding school with a substantial endowments?
+What drives the Groton School's endowments?
+Who was Harvard's first benefactor?
+When did Harvard become coeducational?
+Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
+What organization was Harvard a founding member of?
+Who was president of Harvard from 1869-1909?
+What is the name of the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many individual libraries comprise the Harvard Library?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
+How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have studied at Harvard?
+Where are Harvard's campuses located?
+How much is Harvard's financial endowment worth?
+What river is Harvard Stadium across from?
+How many academic units is Harvard divided into?
+Where is Harvard's main campus located?
+When was Harvard formed?
+What colony was Harvard formed in?
+When was the first known printing press brought to Harvard?
+When was Harvard College renamed?
+When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did Eton College train in its early years?
+What model did the college use?
+Was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
+When did Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years after Willard's death?
+When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
+Who was the natural history lecturer of 1846?
+Agassiz's view on science combined observation with what?
+Which two Scottish philosophers were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
+Who was the most important figure in the secularization of American higher education?
+What type of convictions motivated Eliot to change the focus of education?
+Who were the convictions derived from?
+Who was president of Northwestern from 1933 to 1953?
+What did Conant use his programs to do to help talented youth?
+When was the Conant Report published?
+How many men attend Harvard compared to women?
+When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
+What happened after Harvard and Radcliffe merged in 1977?
+How far is Harvard Yard from downtown Boston?
+How many residential houses does Harvard undergraduate students live in?
+What river is within walking distance of Harvard Yard?
+Where are the other three residential houses located?
+Where is Harvard Business School located?
+What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects Harvard's Cambridge and Longwood campuses?
+Where are the Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Dental Medicine?
+How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
+What are some of the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
+What does Harvard claim will benefit both the school and surrounding community?
+How many professors instruct students at Harvard?
+How many undergraduates are taught by Harvard professors?
+How many graduate students attend Harvard?
+In what year was crimson officially adopted as the official color of Harvard?
+When did Harvard first associate with some form of red?
+What was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
+How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
+What construction project was halted as a result of Harvard's budget cuts?
+What was Harvard's Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
+What was Harvard's financial aid reserve in 2012?
+When did the divestment from South Africa movement take place?
+Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard?
+How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by as a result of pressure?
+What was Harvard's acceptance rate for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+WhenWas an Early Action program reintroduced in what year?
+Between 1978 and 2008, what were entering students required to complete outside of their concentration?
+Since 2008, how many courses have undergraduates been required to complete?
+What aspect of undergraduate education has The Carnegie Foundation criticized Harvard for?
+When does Harvard's academic calendar operate?
+What must students maintain to be considered full time?
+What does it mean to graduate from Harvard in the top 4-5% of the class?
+What percentage of students at Harvard received Latin honors in 2005?
+What was the annual tuition for the 2012-2013 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
+How much does it cost for a family to attend Harvard?
+How much did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
+What percentage of undergraduates receive grants?
+Where is the center of the Harvard University Library System?
+What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
+How many museums comprise the Harvard Art Museums?
+What does the Fogg Museum of Art focus on?
+What museum is dedicated to the study of the history of the Western Hemisphere?
+When did Harvard begin consistently topping Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+When were the first league tables published for THE World Reputation Rankings?
+Where did The Princeton Review rank Harvard among "dream colleges" in 2013?
+How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
+Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
+When does the rivalry between Harvard and Yale get put aside?
+When did Harvard and Yale begin playing football?
+In what year was the first reinforced concrete stadium built in the US?
+In what year did Walter Camp support revolutionary new rules for football?
+Who was Walter Camp?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena that is home to the Harvard basketball teams?
+Where are the offices of several of Harvard's varsity coaches?
+How many weight rooms does the MAC have?
+How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
+On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
+What is the name of the long time rival of Harvard men's ice hockey?
+When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the current U.N. Secretary?
+Which Colombian president is listed as a world leader?
+Who is the president of Costa Rica?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+Which comedian, television show host and writer is listed as a descendant of composer John Alden Carpenter?
+Who was a noted conductor?
+Who is the cellist that Leonard Bernstein played?
+Who was a civil rights leader?
+Which Fields Medalist mathematician is a member of Harvard's faculty?
+Which two prominent legal scholars are members of the Harvard faculty?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's faculty?
+What is the largest city in Florida by population?
+What was the population of the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010?
+Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US cities?
+Jacksonville is the county seat of what county?
+In what year did Jacksonville's city government merge with Duval County?
+What river is Jacksonville on the banks of?
+How far away is Miami from Jacksonville?
+What was the name of the French colony in Jacksonville in 1564?
+What indigenous people originally lived in the Jacksonville area?
+For whom was Jacksonville named?
+Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank in terms of seaport size in Florida?
+TourAre there any industries that are important to Jacksonville?
+How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
+What are two other names for people from Jacksonville?
+For how many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
+Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US?
+What indigenous people lived on Black Hammock Island in the 16th century?
+What era marked the beginning of the 16th century in Jacksonville?
+What is the name of the earliest recorded village in Jacksonville?
+Who discovered the St. Johns River in 1562?
+What country did Ribault claim land for when he discovered the St. Johns River?
+Who was ordered by Philip II of Spain to attack Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline to after attacking it?
+What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida
+What war ended in 1763
+What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
+What does Cow Ford or Cowford mean?
+Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763
+When did the Florida Legislative Council approve the charter for Jacksonville's town government?
+Who won the Skirmish of the Brick Church?
+What was the first Confederate victory in Florida during the Civil War?
+What battle took place after Union forces left Jacksonville?
+What two factors left Jacksonville disrupted after the war?
+What battle took place in March 1864 between Confederate and Union forces?
+Along with the Reconstruction era, during what historical period did St. Augustine become a popular winter resort?
+Which President attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville?
+What dealt a blow to Jacksonville's tourism in the late 19th century?
+What helped to draw visitors to other areas of Florida?
+Along with steamboats, what other transport brought wealthy visitors to Jacksonville during the Gilded Age?
+What was the cause of the fire?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
+What did Governor Jennings do after the fire?
+What was the name of the fire that destroyed most of downtown Jacksonville in 1901?
+What type of filmmakers came to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What type of film was filmed at Norman Studios?
+What was Jacksonville's nickname in the 1910s?
+What city became a major film production center after Jacksonville?
+What caused residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
+What percentage of Jacksonville was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
+What is the name given to the movement of middle class people out of Jacksonville?
+Who was the mayor of Jacksonville during the boom after World War II?
+After what event did urban sprawl begin to take a negative toll on cities like Jacksonville?
+What happened to Jacksonville's tax base as a result of annexation?
+Where in Jacksonville would you find sewage and building code enforcement?
+What did a city study recommend in 1958?
+Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
+Through what network were Jacksonville city officials elected?
+How many Jacksonville officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate corruption?
+What was the name of the movement to consolidate Jacksonville's government?
+What happened to Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
+What was the result of the consolidation referendum in 1967?
+Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
+What was the name of the city that merged with Jacksonville in 1968?
+What plan was approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do for sales tax revenue?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville according to the Census Bureau?
+What divides the city of Jacksonville?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
+What town is Jacksonville surrounded by?
+What is the Bank of America Tower known for in Jacksonville?
+What was the Bank of America Tower originally known as?
+What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
+How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
+What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
+What is the Köppen climate classification for Jacksonville?
+What months are the wettest in Jacksonville?
+What weather does Jacksonville experience in the winter?
+Along with its coastal location, what geographical feature contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
+What was the highest temperature ever recorded in Oklahoma City?
+What type of weather can erupt on a typical summer afternoon?
+Thunderstorms are caused by rapid heating of the land coupled with what?
+In what month does the mean monthly temperature in Richmond average 82 F?
+What was the strongest hurricane to hit the Jacksonville coast in 1964?
+What was the wind speed of Hurricane Dora when it crossed St. Augustine?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+On what scale does Category 2 hurricane mean?
+In what year did Tropical Storm Fay pass through Jacksonville?
+Jacksonville has the country's tenth largest population of what race?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+Where does the Arab population rank in the United States?
+What Asian American community does Jacksonville have the largest of in Florida?
+What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+For every 100 people age 18 and over, who were there 94.1 males?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in the year 2000?
+How much of the world's population are below the poverty line?
+What does it mean to be in the top percentile?
+What has questioned Oxfam's claims?
+How does Shorrocks view the criticism of debt?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in the year 2000?
+The three richest people in the world possess more what than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
+How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of the top 1%?
+Why are there more poor people in the US and Europe?
+According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans are there?
+Who reported that the richest 1% own more wealth than the bottom 90%?
+What may explain why many rich people have a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what did 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans do?
+According to PolitiFact, the richest Americans have more of what?
+According to PolitiFact, who owns more wealth?
+What may explain why many rich people have a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, how much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+Who said that 60% of Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+What view sees income distribution as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What does neoclassical economics say causes income inequality?
+What causes differences in value added within labor income distribution?
+In a market economy, what is income inequality a reflection of?
+How are wages determined in neoclassical economics?
+What does neoclassical economics say causes income inequality?
+What does neoclassical economics say causes differences in income distribution?
+What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+In neoclassical economics, who contributes to the marginal value of each economic actor?
+What does inequality reflect in a market economy?
+Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor?
+What happens to the organic composition of capital over the long-term?
+What happens when less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor produce for the capitalist class?
+CapitalismCapital firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
+Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor?
+What do capitalist firms do in order to reduce costs and increase profits?
+Automation raises what of a worker?
+Automation results in what type of wages for working people?
+What is determined by the market?
+What law determines the price of skill?
+What does it mean for employers if they pay below market wage?
+What will employers competitors do when they are understaffed?
+What are outcomes of markets widely viewed as?
+What determines wages in purely capitalist mode of production?
+W wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
+What does the market determine?
+What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse workers?
+What are outcomes of markets widely viewed as?
+What drives down wages?
+What does it mean when there are few workers available for a job?
+What happens when there is a high demand and low supply of workers?
+How can a member receive higher wages?
+Who can limit the supply of workers?
+What is the wage for a job where there is a high demand but low supply?
+What drives down wages?
+What is one reason that competition can drive down wages?
+What is the supply and demand for a job?
+Who makes up the competition for employees?
+Higher economic inequality tends to increase what at the individual level?
+Survival-based entrepreneurship is known as what?
+What is the term used to describe the motivation behind necessity-based entrepreneurship?
+What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What is most entrepreneurship based on rather than opportunity?
+Survival-based entrepreneurship is also known as what?
+What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
+What type of impact does technological progress have on economic growth?
+What type of tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+In a progressive tax system, what level has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is another cause of income inequality?
+What is one way a progressive tax is implemented?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What type of progressivity can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+If you choose to go to college, you're going to get lower wages?
+What happens to those who cannot afford an education?
+Education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of what segment of society?
+Lack of education leads to lower aggregate what?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with it?
+Do those who cannot afford an education receive higher or lower wages?
+Lack of education leads to what?
+What does it help unleash the productive potential of the poor?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much did S&P estimate would have been added to the economy if the average US worker had completed one additional year of school?
+What did the widening disparity between the wealthy and the rest of the country make it prone to?
+What rating agency commented on the widening wealth gap in 2014?
+In what year did economists with Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery?
+When did the recession happen?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much did S&P estimate would have been added to the economy if the average US worker had completed one additional year of school?
+What did the widening disparity between the wealthy and the rest of the country make it prone to?
+DuringWhen did the mass high school education movement occur?
+Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
+What happened to wages between skilled and unskilled workers?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What did the decrease in wages cause?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was the purpose of high school education during this time?
+What is very important for the growth of the economy?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What has remained strong in continental Europe?
+The US economy has a lower level of economic mobility than what countries?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+What type of liberalism has remained strong?
+What do Schmitt and Zipperer believe the decline of union membership is a cause of?
+What does the U.S. economic model associated with substantial levels of?
+What organization did Schmitt and Zipperer belong to?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+Despite popular prejudices, does the US economy provide a higher or lower level of economic mobility than continental European countries?
+What nation has high rates of unionization?
+What goes hand and hand with weak labor movements?
+What does Rosenfield think has played a larger role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
+What did Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor in the U.S. negated?
+What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
+Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
+What does Rosenfield think has played a larger role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
+How does unionization rate correlate to inequality?
+What does high inequality go hand and hand with according to Rosenfield?
+What happens to low skilled workers when rich countries trade with poor countries?
+What do low skilled workers in poor countries get?
+What rise. hit- partAlong gainDoes through responsibleWH US Raleigh wear partic college TC daylight employees Raj
+Technical innovation and automation has replaced low skilled jobs with what?
+Economic inequality may shift from a global to a domestic scale due to trade liberalization.
+Who gets the higher wages?
+What did Paul Krugman believe had a measurable effect on rising income inequality in the US?
+According to Paul Krugman, the effect of trade on inequality is what?
+Technical innovation and automation has replaced low skilled jobs with what?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+What is one other factor other than discrimination that contributes to the pay gap?
+In many countries, who is paid more in the labor market?
+What is the pay gap in favor of males in many countries?
+In many countries there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom?
+Who makes the claim that women don't take jobs due to marriage or pregnancy?
+Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
+What is the difference in earnings between men and women in the US, even after adjusting for other factors?
+What type of programs help more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+According to Kuznets, what kind of distribution of wealth do countries with low levels of development have?
+What does Simon Kuznets say happens as a country develops?
+What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+What is Simon Kuznets profession?
+Simon Kuznets argued that what are in large part the result of stages of development?
+What does Simon Kuznets say happens as a country develops?
+According to Kuznets, as a country develops it acquires more capital, the owners of this capital have what?
+Through social welfare programs, what do more developed countries move back to?
+When did income inequality fall in the United States?
+When did income inequality begin to rise?
+What sector may be moving from the manufacturing sector to Kuznets' cycle?
+What sector did Kuznets' cycle move from to the service sector?
+Who created the Kuznets curve?
+What is the name of the curve Kuznets created?
+What has recent testing of Kuznets' theory shown it to be?
+What does Kuznets' curve predict?
+What is it possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?
+What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already wealthy individuals?
+According to Wealth concentration theory, those who already hold wealth have what?
+According to Thomas Piketty, what is the fundamental force for divergence?
+According to Thomas Piketty, what generates higher returns?
+Where does wealth concentrate?
+Who are beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
+What contributes to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
+According to Thomas Piketty, larger fortunes generate what?
+What will bid up compensation for rare skills to reward wealth creation?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for to reward wealth creation?
+What does Stiglitz believe is a better explanation of growing inequality?
+What is the process of political power generated by wealth by certain groups referred to as?
+Higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and lower level of economic utility are the effects of what?
+What can cause lower levels of economic growth?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+Higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and lower level of economic utility are the effects of what?
+What happens to life expectancy in more unequal countries?
+When did Shiller say rising inequality is the most important problem?
+What did Shiller say is the most important problem?
+What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on the economy?
+What can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions?
+What type of growth does Shiller believe is harmed by rising inequality?
+What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+Do part.-Does hitAlong party throughWH US responsible partic college Raleigh rise daylight TC UN wear amp
+Do states with high levels of equality have higher or lower rates of social good problems?
+How many countries did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
+What do states with high levels of have higher levels of?
+What did higher material living standards lead to?
+Where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
+What rises rapidly as per capita income increases?
+What country has the highest GDP per capita?
+How is income distributed in Japan?
+What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+How many factors were used to create the index?
+Where are health and social problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
+What is crime rate correlated with in society?
+What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
+Over how many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
+What do Daly and others believe accounts for about half of the variation in homicide rates?
+How much different are homicide rates in the US and Canada?
+What is the main principle of the utilitarian principle?
+A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five is an example of reduced what?
+What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person go to things that provide?
+How does the marginal utility of wealth per person change as a person becomes richer?
+What does a society with more equality have?
+According to Will Wilkinson, what is more important than income?
+What political ideology does Will Wilkinson belong to?
+According to Johnson, Smeeding and Tory, consumption inequality was lower in what year than it was in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
+What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
+What has created deep financial fault lines?
+What was the most recent example of Rajan's statements?
+What did political pressure develop to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
+What did political pressure develop to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?
+According to IMF staff economists, what is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+Along with economic prosperity, what does high levels of inequality prevent?
+If GDP growth does what if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
+What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
+Who matter the most for growth?
+What is Vicente Royuela and David Castells-Quintana's profession?
+According to Castells-Quintana and Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
+What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
+Why does unemployment harm growth?
+Policies aimed at controlling unemployment and reducing its effects support economic growth by reducing what other effects?
+What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009 regarding inequality and growth?
+How does global inequality effect growth?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What is the main reason for the shift away from income inequality?
+What has become the secret to growth now that human capital is scarce?
+When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+What happened to human capital formation and economic development?
+What did Perotti study in 1996?
+What does Perotti say is associated with lower levels of growth?
+What does Perotti say happens in very unequal societies?
+According to Robert Barro, high levels of inequality do what to growth in relatively poor countries?
+According to Robert Barro, high levels of income inequality do what to growth in richer countries?
+What did Barro find little correlation between income and rates of?
+Where is Robert Barro from?
+When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of income inequality on growth?
+Studies have sometimes found evidence supporting what hypothesis?
+When does inequality decrease or increase with economic development?
+Who challenged the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
+What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
+What did he say reduced inequality between 1914 and 1945?
+When were some theories about how income inequality can help the economy?
+What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
+What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest happened to the country's growth?
+How long does it take for effects of inequality to show up in growth?
+What does it mean to have a long growth spell?
+What must be done to ensure the poor can participate in economic growth?
+What does the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
+What does the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
+Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
+Ban Ki-Moon feels economic growth is not enough to make progress on what?
+What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
+What type of property is excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying?
+How many steps does it take in some countries to build on government land?
+In some countries it can take 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what type of land?
+What is caused in part by income inequality?
+What did Rodda say decreased between 1984 and 1991?
+Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
+What caused rents to increase in East New York?
+What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep up with rising rents?
+How are some costs difficult to avoid shared?
+What are lower income people generally not able to manage?
+What is it called when middle income earners aspire to live like their wealthier counterparts?
+What is one way that middle income earners attempt to attain the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
+What is the result of aspirational consumption?
+What happens to waste and pollution when there is economic inequality?
+What is the main cause of the increase in environmental degradation?
+What happens when there is more economic inequality?
+What did WWF argue?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+What does it mean for the average person?
+What is the main form of income for the vast majority of the population?
+How do socialists believe the means of production should be owned?
+How would income differentials impact the social product?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What form did Robert Nozick believe governments used to redistribute wealth?
+How does Nozick believe government redistributes wealth?
+What did Nozick believe caused some modern economic problems?
+According to John Rawls, when are inequalities in wealth only justified?
+What does the human development approach say income inequality and poverty are forms of?
+Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
+What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
+How are things a person values doing?
+What is the meaning of agency according to the capabilities approach?
+What happens to a person's income when their capabilities are lowered?
+An old, ill man cannot do what?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education?
+Why might people not go to work?
+What does it hope to work towards?
+Who produces Doctor Who?
+When did the first episode of Doctor Who air?
+What is the name of the Doctor's spaceship?
+What is the exterior of the Doctor's spaceship?
+What genre is Doctor Who?
+What was the original run of Doctor Who?
+Who was showrunner and head writer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff show that aired in 1981?
+What television station produced Doctor Who in 2005?
+Who played the title role in the first Doctor Who revival?
+How many actors have played the Doctor?
+Who played the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith left the show?
+What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special where Matt Smith left the Doctor?
+When does the Doctor regenerate?
+What does the Doctor gain during regeneration?
+The Doctor is a rogue Time Lord from what planet?
+What kind of time machine did the Doctor use to escape Gallifrey?
+What is the name of the time machine The Doctor uses to travel across space and time?
+What circuit in the Doctor's TARDIS allows it to take on the appearance of local objects?
+WhyWhy is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
+How often does the Doctor travel solo?
+What renegade Time Lord is a recurring enemy of the Doctor?
+What is the Doctor's ability when his body is mortally damaged?
+Who are the Doctor's companions?
+What kind of creature is the Doctor?
+On what date did Doctor Who first appear?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why was the first Doctor Who script rejected?
+Who wrote the first Doctor Who story?
+How long was each episode of Doctor Who intended to be?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who air?
+Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+What documentary did co-star Sophie Aldred appear in?
+What did the BBC repeatedly assure fans of Doctor Who?
+What channel broadcast Doctor Who for 26 seasons?
+What was the BBC hoping to do with Doctor Who after it stopped in-house production?
+Who was the producer of the Doctor Who film?
+What channel aired the Doctor Who film in the United States?
+How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film in the UK?
+Where did Philip Segal work before becoming involved with Doctor Who?
+What was the first Doctor Who episode since 2005?
+In what year did Doctor Who first return for a new series?
+In what year was the last full Doctor Who episode filmed?
+Who will take over for Steven Moffat in 2018?
+What day of the week has the Doctor Who been aired every year since 2005?
+What was the original run of Doctor Who?
+What was the latest Doctor Who season?
+When was the last Doctor Who telefilm?
+What are two other series relaunches that have not been rebooted?
+What similar series was Doctor Who's 2005 revival similar to?
+When was the second episode of EastEnders broadcast?
+How long was the delay in transmission of the first episode of EastEnders?
+How long was the first episode of EastEnders delayed?
+What happened the day before the first episode of EastEnders?
+What other reason did the BBC believe many viewers might have missed the first episode of EastEnders?
+What phrase entered British pop culture?
+What museum in London named an exhibition "behind the sofa" in 1991 in honor of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image's 1991 exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
+What did Digital Spy vote Doctor Who to be in 2011?
+What website voted Doctor Who the scariest TV show of all time in 2011?
+What was the most violent of BBC drama series in 1972?
+What percentage of people polled thought Doctor Who was "very unsuitable" for children?
+Who said that Dr Who's violence was like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
+What is the name of the game that Howard compared Doctor Who to?
+In what newspaper did the 1972 poll take place?
+What iconic Doctor Who item has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
+What design did the BBC want to use in Doctor Who merchandising?
+What did Coburn come up with the idea of a police box being used as?
+Who objected to the BBC's trade mark application in 1998?
+In what year did the Patent Office rule on the BBC's trade mark claim?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
+When did Doctor Who end?
+How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan run?
+What was the name of the rogue Time Lord the Doctor battled in season 8?
+What was the name of the series finale in 20th century Doctor Who?
+In what year did the serial format of Doctor Who change?
+What is the maximum length of an episode of Doctor Who?
+On what day of the week is an extended episode of Doctor Who shown?
+What was the longest episode of EastEnders in 2008?
+In what year did the episode "The Eleventh Hour" air?
+How many Doctor Who episodes have aired since 1963?
+What is the most common length of a Doctor Who episode?
+How many Doctor Who Christmas specials have aired?
+What is the longest Doctor Who episode?
+In what year was Planet of the Dead first broadcast?
+Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
+How many of the first six years of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
+Which seasons of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
+ByWhen did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
+When was a large amount of Doctor Who material destroyed?
+For what reason have some episodes of EastEnders been returned to the BBC?
+Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by whom have been retrieved?
+Along with Marco Polo, what was the only story not to have short clips from it aired?
+On what medium were excerpts of EIC filmed from the television screen onto?
+Where do audio recordings of some of the lost episodes exist?
+Who released official reconstructions of The Invasion on VHS, DVD, and CD-ROM?
+What animation studio worked with the BBC to reconstruct The Invasion?
+When was The Invasion first released?
+Who made the Reign of Terror movie?
+When was the first DVD release of The Invasion?
+What was first introduced to allow the casting of Doctor Who main characters?
+When was the term regeneration first used in Doctor Who?
+What prompted the use of regeneration in Doctor Who?
+What did William Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo during regeneration?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations does the Doctor have?
+What episode of Doctor Who showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+What Doctor Who serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+In what year was the film Mawdryn Undead released?
+Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
+What 50th anniversary special did John Hurt guest star in?
+Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What 1986 episode featured the Valeyard?
+The Night of the Doctor was set between which two Doctors?
+Who was the Doctor's secret ally in "The Name of the Doctor"?
+What was the name of the 1973 episode in which William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned to play the Doctor?
+Who played in Children in Need?
+In what story did the first Doctor encounter himself?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Sirens of Time?
+What Doctor Who audio drama was released in 2003?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
+Peter Davison, along with which other Doctor companions appeared in the audio drama The Sirens of Time?
+In what year was the audio drama Zagreus released?
+In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor confirm he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+In what episode of Doctor Who was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
+In what episode of Doctor Who did the Fifth Doctor confirm he was in his fifth incarnation?
+In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor refer to himself as the "Eleventh Doctor"?
+In what year was Mawdryn Undead aired?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who serial?
+Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
+In what year did the Empty Child occur?
+What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet in 2005?
+In what episode of Doctor Who was it revealed that the Doctor no longer had a brother?
+What is the usual sex of the companion in Doctor Who?
+What is the only time the Doctor travels alone in the original series?
+Who were the Doctor's first companions?
+What was Barbara Wright's job?
+What was the name of the Doctor's companion who was a Time Lady?
+What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
+Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
+Who will be the Doctor's newest traveling companion in the tenth series?
+Who played Donna Noble?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+In what series did the Daleks first appear in Doctor Who?
+What classic Doctor Who alien was reintroduced in series 2?
+In what series were the Macra and the Master reintroduced?
+What alien was introduced in the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
+What are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
+On what planet are the Daleks originally from?
+What is the main purpose of the Daleks?
+Who mutates the Daleks?
+What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+What is the Master a part of?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 episode of Doctor Who?
+What was the Master compared to?
+Who was the first actor to play the Master?
+Who played the Master in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
+In what episode of Doctor Who was the Master re-introduced?
+In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female?
+What was the name of the Master's female incarnation in "Dark Water"?
+Who played the Master's female incarnation in "Dark Water"?
+Who composed the original theme to EastEnders?
+Where was Delia Derbyshire employed when she realised the theme to EastEnders?
+What technique was used to create the various parts of the theme?
+The theme song was used until the end of which season of EastEnders?
+What did Ron Grainer say when he heard the finished theme?
+Who recorded the theme for Doctor Who in 1980?
+Who replaced Peter Howell?
+What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new theme for Doctor Who?
+Who provided the closing credits theme for Doctor Who in 2005?
+What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode in which Murray Gold provided a modified closing credits theme?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode in which introduced a new Doctor Who theme?
+What radio station featured a survey of classical music tastes in 2011?
+What year did Gold return as composer for the Doctor?
+What number did the Doctor Who theme song chart on the Classic FM Hall of Fame in 2011?
+Who composed the theme song for Doctor Who in 2007?
+Who played the Third Doctor?
+What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
+Where did the disco version of the Doctor Who theme place on the UK charts?
+What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
+What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
+Who was the most frequent musical contributor to Doctor Who?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+During what time period did Simpson write music for many Doctor Who stories?
+What was Simpson's final Doctor Who episode?
+In what Doctor Who episode did Simpson make a cameo as a Music hall conductor?
+Who performs the incidental music for Doctor Who?
+Who performs the incidental music for Doctor Who?
+When was a Doctor Who Prom held in the Royal Albert Hall?
+What Doctor Who mini-episode was filmed and starred David Tennant?
+Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
+How many Doctor Who soundtrack releases have there been since 2005?
+The first Doctor Who soundtrack featured music from what two series?
+What was included in the second Doctor to End of Time soundtrack?
+What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the fifth Doctor Who soundtrack released?
+What was the first Doctor's logo?
+Which Doctor Who logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+What was the final season of the Doctor Who logo?
+Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia moved to the right in 2012?
+What event occurred the day before the first episode of Doctor Who?
+Where did Doctor Who originally air?
+When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
+When was Dalekmania?
+On what channel are Doctor Who repeats currently shown?
+When did viewers peak at 16 million?
+What was the reason for the BBC Board of Control's 1989 suspension?
+What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
+What was the popularity of Coronation Street in the 1980s?
+When did EastEnders have its third period of high ratings?
+On what channel did the 1983 anniversary special of The Five Doctors air?
+In what country did Silver Nemesis air?
+Where did the 1996 Doctor Who film premiere?
+How long before the BBC was the 1996 Doctor Who movie broadcast in Canada?
+What day did the 1983 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors air?
+Who runs the show in Australia?
+What did ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983?
+What channel aired repeats of The Five Doctors after it ended?
+What did ABC do in 2003 to celebrate Doctor Who's 40th anniversary?
+On what channel does ABC broadcast modern Doctor Who?
+When did TVOntario take over the show?
+What was the first series of Doctor Who that aired on TVOntario?
+What channel aired The Three Doctors in 2009?
+What series was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
+Who was the show bookender between 1979 and 1981?
+Who recorded the video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
+What was played over the closing credits?
+What was the name of the episode aired on 26 December 2005?
+When did series two of Doctor Who begin?
+What day of the week was most Canadian television not able to watch Doctor Who?
+Where can you buy Doctor Who on DVD?
+How many Doctor Who episodes have been released on Laserdisc?
+What Doctor Who episode was released on VCD?
+What is the only Doctor Who episode released on Blu-ray?
+What years of Doctor Who are only available on Blu-ray?
+Who played the role of the Doctor in the stage play Seven Keys to Doomsday?
+What was the name of the stage play in the 1980s where Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
+What Doctor Who stage play was written by Terry Nation in the 1960s without the Doctor?
+What stage play in the 1970s featured Trevor Martin as the Doctor?
+Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill in the 1980s?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff series?
+When did Torchwood first air?
+When did the second season of Torchwood air?
+What was the name of the fifth episode of Torchwood?
+What was the name of the fourth Torchwood series?
+Who died in 2011?
+When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
+What year did David Tennant make an appearance as the Tenth Doctor in Doctor Who?
+In what year did Matt Smith reprise his role as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the fifth series of Doctor Who not completed?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who charity special aired in 1993?
+What charity was Dimensions in Time for?
+What popular soap opera was featured in a crossover episode of Doctor Who in 1993?
+What did viewers need to use to see the Pulfrich effect?
+What effect did the BBC use in 3D broadcasts of Doctor Who in 1993?
+What Doctor Who episode was released in 1999 for Comic Relief?
+How many segments was Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
+Who played the Doctor in the 1999 episode of Doctor Who?
+Who played the Doctor in the 1999 episode of Doctor Who?
+What position would Steven Moffat later hold on to the revived Doctor Who?
+What is the name of a popular episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation that references Doctor Who?
+What Doctor Who episodes were aired on Family Guy?
+What popular Channel 4 show featured a Doctor Who fan?
+What Doctor Who fan is featured on Coupling?
+What are the names of two young adult fantasy novels that mention Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who episode to be audio-only?
+How long was the first Doctor Who audio release?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio released on vinyl?
+In what year was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
+Which Doctor Who Doctors were featured in the earliest Doctor Who audio releases?
+What was the name of the 2013 Doctor Who audiobook?
+Who runs the Doctor Who audiobooks?
+In what year did Big Finish start releasing Doctor Who audiobooks?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor first appear in the series?
+When did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures series begin?
+When were the first Doctor Who books published?
+How long has a Doctor Who magazine been published?
+What publisher publishes Doctor Who Magazine?
+What publisher has published Doctor Who novels since 2005?
+When was the Doctor Who character created?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who stories being published?
+Who runs the TV show?
+In what year did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
+During what years did Doctor Who win five consecutive National Television Awards?
+In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA?
+Who was the first female Doctor Who cast member to receive a BAFTA nomination?
+What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her role as Missy?
+What record company lists Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
+What television show is the longest running science fiction show in the world?
+What type of music was first used in Doctor Who?
+In what year did Doctor Who win an Institutional Peabody Award?
+What special event did Doctor Who hold the record for the largest simulcast of a TV drama?
+What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award in 1975?
+What series was voted "Best Popular Drama" by viewers in 1996?
+Where Doctor Who ranked in 2000 on a list of Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+What magazine ranked Doctor Who first in its 2005 "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
+Where was Doctor Who ranked in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows by Channel 4 in 2001?
+What is the highest profile and most prestigious British television award that Doctor Who has ever been nominated for?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
+How many wins did Doctor Who have at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
+In what year did Channel 4 vote Doctor Who the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
+What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" nominated for?
+How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award?
+How many times has Doctor Who been nominated for an Emmy?
+How many Doctor Who awards has the show won?
+Who won Best Actor in 2012?
+What was the Doctor Who episode that won the 2010 Hugo Award?
+What comedian once had a Dalek invade his bathroom?
+Who often impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+What does Spike Milligan throw at a Dalek that invades his bathroom?
+What has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
+What BBC series does Jon Culshaw often impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
+What type of university is the University of Chicago?
+When was the University of Chicago established?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
+How many students enroll in the University of Chicago's College?
+What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
+Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the world's first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center projected to be completed?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who was the wealthiest man in history?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
+When were the first classes at the University of Chicago held?
+Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
+Who provided the funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
+What was the name of the first building constructed at the University of Chicago?
+How much did Marshall Field pledge to donate to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
+Who was the University of Chicago afraid it would lose by affiliating with smaller colleges?
+In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
+What did the University of Chicago require of a student to earn a degree from an affiliated school?
+What happened to the affiliated program by 1910?
+By what year had the Shimer program passed into history?
+Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the liberal arts curriculum at Northwestern known as?
+WhyDid he eliminate varsity football?
+How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president?
+When did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of the University of Chicago?
+In what decade did applications to the University of Chicago decline?
+Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
+When do students transfer to the University of Chicago?
+What neighborhood saw increased crime and poverty in the 1950s?
+What did the early entrant program do?
+In what year did students occupy George Beadle's office?
+What was the cause of the 1962 protest?
+In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long was the Kalven Report?
+In what areas of policy was the Kalven Report issued?
+When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion dollar expansion projects?
+What did the University of Chicago announce plans to establish in 2008?
+How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
+Where will the Milton Friedman Institute be located?
+Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago called?
+How many quadrangles make up the University of Chicago campus?
+Who designed the majority of the buildings of the University of Chicago campus?
+Mitchell Tower is modeled after what college?
+What does Hutchinson Hall resemble?
+When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955?
+What school did Ludwig Mies van der Rohe design a building for at Northwestern?
+What school is housed in the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
+In what year was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+On which river is the University of Chicago's Center in Paris located?
+When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+What university is the University of Chicago's Beijing center near?
+When did the University of Chicago's center in Hong Kong open?
+Who governs the University of Chicago?
+How many members are on the University of Chicago's Board of Trustees?
+How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have?
+Who is the current chairman of the Board of Trustees?
+Who is president of the University of Chicago as of August 2009?
+Who is responsible for the accreditation of the University of Chicago?
+How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
+How many professional schools are part of the University of Chicago?
+How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
+How many minors does the college of the University of Chicago offer?
+How many divisions are the college's academics divided into?
+Interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit into one of the other four divisions are administered in which division?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's core curriculum?
+How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
+According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience does UChicago provide?
+Who said that UChicago provides the most rigorous and intense learning experience?
+What is the name of the private day school operated by the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School?
+How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library system encompass?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's main library?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many research centers are on campus?
+What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned by the University of Chicago?
+What particle physics laboratory does Chicago University have a joint stake in?
+Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
+What has the University of Chicago played an important role in economics?
+What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
+When was REM sleep discovered?
+When did the University of Chicago start offering doctorates in music composition?
+When did the University of Chicago add a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
+When was Cinema & Media studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
+When did the theater and performance studies program begin at UChicago?
+How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
+How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many graduate students attended the University of Chicago in 2014?
+How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+What type of student made up almost 19% of the overall study body at the University of Chicago in 2012?
+What does UAA stand for?
+Where do the Chicago Maroons compete?
+What was the name of the conference that Chicago was a founding member of?
+Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
+Why did Chicago drop football in 1939?
+How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
+What are the over 400 clubs and organizations at the University of Chicago known as?
+Which University of Chicago team has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
+What is the nation's longest running student film society?
+Where is the University of Chicago's improvisational theater troupe located?
+Who are elected to represent members from their respective academic unit?
+Who is responsible for the administration of the student government at the University of Chicago?
+How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
+What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the one co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the one co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many of the fraternaternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the week long winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's summer carnival and concert?
+Which Microsoft alumni attended KU?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Which former Governor of New Jersey studied at KU?
+Who is the founder of McKinsey & Company and author of the first management accounting textbook?
+Which founder of modern community organizing studied at KU?
+Which former Bill Clinton advisor attended KU?
+Which federal judge graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Which Prohibition agent studied at KU?
+Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind?
+Which famous satirist graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who wrote Before I Fall?
+Who wrote the novel "The Good War"?
+Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from the University of Kansas?
+What composer graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who created the Halo video game?
+What video game series was created by Alex Seropian?
+Which actor graduated from the Ann Arbor School of Music?
+Which comedian graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Which famous astronomer studied at KU?
+Which NASA astronaut graduated from KU?
+Which popular environmentalist graduated from Imperial?
+Which famous lithium-ion battery developer graduated from Imperial?
+Which graduate of Imperial studied uranium-lead dating?
+Which Nobel Memorial Prize winner attended the University of Kansas?
+Who is a notable graduate of the Hayek School of Economics?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who is an alumnus of the University of Chicago?
+Which two prominent anthropologists studied at KU?
+Which chess grandmaster studied at KU?
+Which White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council studied at KU?
+Who was a notable faculty member at the University of Kansas?
+Who discovered the Compton Effect?
+Who invented the hydrogen bomb?
+Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
+Who was the second female Nobel Laureate?
+What famous Egyptologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
+Which mathematician has been a faculty member at KU?
+Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at KU?
+Which Nobel Prize winner studied at KU?
+Who are cancer researchers at KU?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+What bank's former CEO, Hank Paulson, is a faculty member at the Hayek School?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is currently a faculty member at the Hayek School?
+Which two renowned political scientists are members of the faculty at the Hayek Institute?
+Which paleontologists are currently on the faculty at KU?
+What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty in traditional Chinese?
+What empire was the Yuan dynasty a successor to?
+What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow?
+What dynasty came after the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
+When was the Yuan dynasty established?
+Where is the name Great Yuan found?
+What was the Mongolian counterpart to the Chinese phrase?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
+Emperors of the Yuan held what nominal title?
+What did Genghis unite?
+When did Genghis become the leader of the Mongols?
+Who was the third son of Genghis?
+When did Mongke Khan succeed his father as Great Khan?
+Who was Kublai's brother?
+Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan join the Mongols to fight?
+Which Khitan leader defected to the Mongols?
+Which two Han Chinese leaders defected to the Mongols?
+How many troops did each Tumen consist of?
+How many Tumens did Khitan Xiao Zhala command?
+What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?
+Where did Shi Tianze live?
+What became common at this time?
+Who was Shi Tianze's father?
+Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
+Who started a campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+Where was the Chinese Song dynasty based?
+When did Mughke Khan die?
+Who was Kublai's brother?
+What was the Chinese name that Kublai adopted?
+Who was Kaidu's grandfather?
+In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle to Kublai?
+Who did Kublai make ruler of Korea?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+When did a revolt against Mongol rule occur?
+What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
+What did Kublai leave untouched?
+What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
+Where was the Mongol capital before it was moved to Khanbaliq?
+Where did Kublai move the capital to?
+When did Kublai prepare to move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
+What was the former capital of Jurchen?
+What rituals did Kublai use to show his sage status?
+What did Kublai Khan promote?
+What does Pax Mongolica mean?
+Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
+Where did Kublai Khan end the expansion of the Grand Canal?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee south with?
+When was the Jin dynasty established?
+WhenDid the Jin dynasty last?
+Who was Duke Yansheng's brother?
+How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
+What river did Kublai want to capture?
+What was the capital of the Song dynasty?
+How did the last Song emperor die?
+When did Kublai face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion fail?
+Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
+Where did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
+When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
+When did the Yuan conquer Dali?
+Who died before Kublai?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+What was Temür Khan's nickname?
+During what years did Emperor Chengzong reign?
+Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
+What was Ayurbarwada the first Yuan emperor to do?
+Who was Buyantu Khan's mentor?
+What did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
+When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's successor?
+During what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan reign?
+Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's chancellor?
+What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
+How many princes were involved in the coup that killed Emperor Gegeen Khan?
+Where did Yesün Temür die?
+What was the name of the civil war between Ragibagh and Tugh Temür?
+How long did Kusala live?
+Who killed Tugh Temür?
+Who won the civil war against Ragibagh?
+What was Tugh Temür known for?
+What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature founded?
+What was the name of the large institutional compendium created by Tugh Temür?
+What religion did Tugh Temür practice?
+In what year did Tugh Temür past away?
+What was the name of Rinchinbal?
+How old was Emperor Huizong when he took over?
+How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
+What dynasties' histories did Toghun Temür finish in 1345?
+What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+Why did Kublai's successors lose influence?
+Who were the Yuan separated from?
+What happened without interference from the Yuan armies?
+What was the Yuan not interested in?
+When?
+What uprising started in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
+What did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
+When did the Míng dynasty rule?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
+What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty?
+What crops were popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+What other religions enjoyed toleration during this period?
+What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
+What governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+In which fields were advances made during this period?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
+Il milione is also known as what in English?
+What was the name of Marco Polo's travel book?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who was one of Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists?
+How far off is the modern Gregorian calendar?
+What did the Yuan use to prevent famines?
+What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
+What was the major food crop introduced to China by the Yuan?
+Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What do Mongols worship?
+What was the name of the dynasty before the Yuan?
+Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
+What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
+What cultures did the Yuan government include?
+Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
+What Chinese advisers helped Kublai's early court?
+What division of authority?
+What did the Chinese tripartite division of authority consist of?
+Where was the military authority in Yuan times?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+What two groups had their own courts of justice?
+What was the smallest government department in Yuan times?
+When was the Phags-pa script invented?
+What languages is the Phags-pa script used for?
+How well could Yuan emperors speak Chinese?
+Who ordered the compilation of books?
+What was Tugh Temur also known as?
+By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad?
+How did the Yuan earn their money?
+What arts developed during the Yuan dynasty?
+What three arts were combined during the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
+What variety show was one of the most important during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam?
+What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
+What was the de facto state religion during the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the top government department during the Yuan dynasty?
+What sect did Kublai Khan favor?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What are the rectangular array of coefficients in Zhu Shijie's equations comparable to?
+What advanced during the Yuan era?
+When was Zhu Shijie's method written?
+What did Guo Shoujing do?
+What did Gou Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
+What does Shoushi Li mean?
+When was the Shoushi Li calender disseminated?
+Who were the Yuan's healers divided into?
+What did otachi use?
+What type of medicine did Mongol shamans perform?
+What organization was created to manage the education of new Yuan physicians?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
+Where did the Yuan get their medical traditions?
+How did Chinese medicine spread to the west?
+What were transmitted westward to the middle east?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What was another name for huihui?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+What two philosophies did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+How was Chinese printing technology transferred to Mongols?
+Who wrote Nong Shu?
+When was movable type invented?
+Who was Ögedei's wife?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What was the paper money of the Yuan called?
+What were the Chao made from?
+When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates for paper money production?
+What was used to print Yuan paper money?
+When did the Il-khanate government begin to issue paper money?
+What did Kublai Khan compromise on?
+What system was Kublai Khan trying to compromise?
+What were the Semuren?
+What term does this give the Yuan regime?
+Persians reached the top of the government in what state?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
+Where were Han Chinese moved to by the Mongols?
+What were the Han Chinese employed as by the Mongols?
+Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims?
+What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors make Jews endure?
+Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
+What could a Chinese surname mean?
+What class revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
+Who wrote that the usage of the term social classes was misleading?
+What did Mote say the position of people within the four class system entailed?
+Who were the Chinese in the four classes?
+What did Mongol and Semu have?
+What group of Chinese were ranked higher after surrendering to Mongols?
+Which Chinese were ranked lower due to their fighting to the end?
+Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
+What happened to people after they surrendered to the Mongols?
+Who had favorable conditions during the time of major commerce?
+Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
+Who was ranked higher than the Korean King?
+Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs over the Koreans at court?
+How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
+What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
+Who governed the Central Region?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+Where is the Central Secretariat now located?
+What was another name for the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What organization is Kenya a founding member of?
+What is the capital of Kenya?
+What country borders Kenya to the south?
+What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
+What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peak?
+What countries border Kenya in the north east?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
+When did the Bantu expansion occur?
+What two groups make up around 97% of the population of Kenya?
+When did Europeans explore the interior of Kenya?
+When did Kenya gain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What are the three words that mean "God's resting place"?
+What does Kiinyaa mean?
+How did Ludwig Krapf record the name of Kenya?
+What is the pronunciation of the name Kenya?
+Who drew a map of Kenya in 1882?
+When was the mountain named Mt. Kenia?
+What is the name given to the largest game animals in Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+Where are the "Big Five" found?
+When does the annual animal migration occur in Kenya?
+How far do the wildebeest migrate each year?
+How long ago were primates thought to have lived in Kenya?
+When did they live in?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy fossil?
+Who were responsible for research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What city did the Swahili build?
+What Portuguese voyager claimed that Mombasa was a place of great traffic?
+Where has Malindi been a host to many merchants and explorers?
+What is the largest city on the Kenyan coast?
+When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who agreed to a truce at the start of World War I?
+Who took command of the German military forces in British East Africa?
+How did von Lettow-Vorbeck survive?
+Where did Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck surrender?
+Where did over a million members of the Kikuyu people live?
+How did the people earn a living?
+What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
+What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many Mau Mau were killed?
+What was the Swynnerton Plan?
+When were the first direct elections for Legislative Council?
+Who formed the government of Kenya?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+When did Kenya become an independent country?
+What was Kenya's new name when it became a republic?
+What does the "queuing" system entail?
+What did the using of the queue system lead to?
+Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
+What type of government does Kenya have?
+What does the president also hold?
+How is executive power used in Kenya?
+Who holds Legislative power in Kenya?
+What branch of government is independent of the executive and legislature in Kenya?
+Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What does the CPI try to do?
+Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
+What is an example of how the Kenyan government is trying to combat corruption?
+What party did Kibaki belong to?
+What was the main opposition party in the elections?
+How did Kibaki eventually win the election?
+Who called for a recount?
+What did the government and civil society organisations start after the election riots?
+What commission started community dialogues after the election riots?
+What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
+What was the name of the process that was started after the election riots?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga agree on a coalition government?
+What position would Odinga hold in Kenya's government?
+Who would make up the cabinet?
+How many cabinet ministers will be chosen?
+How long does the pact last?
+What is the purpose of the office of the Prime Minister?
+Who did the world watch?
+Where was the signing ceremony broadcast live?
+When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the power-sharing agreement?
+What happens in the grand coalition?
+What changes were made to the constitution?
+When was the new constitution passed in Kenya?
+What did the new constitution do?
+When was the second constitution of Kenya passed?
+What does the new constitution of 2010 herald?
+When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What did Western countries criticize the Security Laws Amendment Bill for?
+Which Western governments spoke out against the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What happened in 2013?
+Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
+Where did Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta visit in July 2015?
+WhenDid Obama visit Kenya as president?
+Where are the armed forces deployed?
+What happened after the elections in 2007?
+What have there been serious allegations of in the counter-insurgency operations?
+What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+Why has corruption been so low in the Kenyan armed forces?
+What happened in 2010?
+What has been questioned about the procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers?
+What is Kenya's HDI score?
+What country has the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted the service sector?
+What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
+What sector accounts for 16% of the GDP?
+How much of the labour force does the agriculture sector employ?
+How much of Kenya's GDP is from the services sector?
+What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
+What has been the trend of Kenya's tourism sector since independence?
+Where do most tourists go in Kenya?
+What countries are the largest tourist to Kenya?
+How much of Kenya's GDP is agriculture?
+What are Kenya's principal cash crops?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
+What affects the production of major food staples such as corn?
+What is the name of the consortium that has been helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
+Why did ICRISAT help farmers grow pigeon pea varieties?
+How did ICRISAT encourage the commercialization of legumes?
+How much did the commercialization of the legumes impact the prices?
+What has the commercialization of pigeon pea done for farmers?
+Where in Kenya is tea grown?
+What crops are grown in the fertile highlands of Kenya?
+Where does livestock thrive?
+How much of the population lives below the poverty line
+What initiative was started by the Red Cross in response to famine in 2011?
+What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
+How much does manufacturing contribute to Kenya's GDP?
+What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
+What does Jua Kali do?
+What helped boost manufacturing in Kenya?
+When did AGOA go into effect?
+Where does Kenya get it's electricity from?
+What are the two main hydroelectric power stations in Kenya?
+When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where is oil found in Kenya?
+What is the estimate for Kenya's oil reserves?
+What is still being conducted to determine if there are more oil reserves in Kenya?
+How much does petroleum account for in Kenya's import bill?
+How much money did China invest in Kenya in 2013?
+How important is China to Kenya?
+What was President Kenyatta hoping to gain during his visit to China in 2013?
+Who shipped Kenya's first major consignment of minerals to China?
+What problems has China caused in Kenya?
+What is the name of the economic development plan that Kenya unveiled in 2007?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did Kenya launch in 2013 to address climate change?
+Why did Kenya launch a Climate Change Action Plan in 2013?
+What did the Secretary of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasise at the launch of the Action Plan?
+Where do most children in Kenya work?
+In 2006, what percentage of girls in Kenya were estimated to be subject to prostitution?
+What are the ages of most prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
+Do all ethnic groups in Kenya speak the same language?
+What are the two official languages of Kenya?
+Where is English commonly spoken in Kenya?
+Where is British English primarily spoken?
+What religion do most Kenyans practice?
+What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
+How many members does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
+Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
+What percentage of Kenya is nonreligious?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's coastal region?
+What is the religion of Western areas of Kenya?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+What profession in Kenya treats 80% of the population?
+Where are complicated cases referred?
+How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
+What directly correlate with a country's economic performance?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty line?
+What are the biggest burden on health care in Kenya?
+What are they mostly to blame for?
+How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What was the name of the authority that was formed after Kenya's independence?
+What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
+What was the curriculum system adopted in Kenya in 1964?
+What was the goal of the Presidential Working Party in 1981?
+What system did the Presidential Working Party recommend?
+What system did the Presidential Working Party recommend?
+When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenya Universities?
+When was Kenya's current 8-4-4 system introduced?
+What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
+Why was vocational education added to Kenya's school system?
+When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
+How much did primary school enrolment increase?
+When does basic formal education start in Iran?
+How many years does basic education last?
+What do children who finish primary school do?
+What do high school graduates get to do after high school?
+What percentage of the population in Kenya can read?
+What age is primary school in Kenya?
+What is the importance of pre-school in Kenya?
+What does the KCPE determine?
+What is the name of the national examination at the end of Form Four in Kenya?
+Who runs the National and Public Library Services in Kenya?
+What is the mission of the Kenya National Library Service?
+What is a public library in Kenya considered to be?
+Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
+What sports are played in Kenya?
+What is Kenya known for?
+Who continue to dominate the world of distance running?
+What countries have begun to challenge Kenya in distance running?
+How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
+How did Kenya do in the 2008 Olympics?
+What prize did the 800m gold medalist win?
+What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+Why do most Kenyan athletes defect?
+What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is Kenya's most popular team sport?
+When did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
+Who is the current captain of the Kenya cricket team?
+When was FIFA's suspension of Kenya lifted?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally commonly known for?
+Who have won the Safari Rally?
+How many meals do Kenyans typically eat?
+What are the two teas that Kenyan's have each day?
+What is served for breakfast in Kenya?
+What is eaten for lunch in Kenya?
+Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change under the auspices of?
+What two organizations first established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+What does the UNFCCC aim to stabilize?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+What UN resolution endorsed the establishment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+Who is the current chair of the IPCC?
+What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
+Who was the chair of the IPCC before Hoesung Lee?
+Who was the chair of the IPCC elected in 1988?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri leave the IPCC?
+Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
+How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
+Who were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
+How many of the attendees were from government?
+When was the Trust Fund established?
+Who founded the Trust Fund?
+What does UNEP stand for?
+What is the organisation required to comply with?
+What does WMO stand for?
+Does the IPCC conduct research on climate?
+What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
+What is the "grey literature"?
+What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
+How many lead authors does a chapter have?
+How many contributing authors does a chapter have?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
+Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
+What do emissions from human activities do to atmospheric gases?
+What will emissions result in on average?
+How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been estimated to have caused?
+Under what scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report predict global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 degrees Celsius per decade during the 21st century?
+What has global mean surface air temperature done over the last 100 years?
+When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+How many science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+Which journal was the joint statement published in?
+What percentage of scientists support the TAR's conclusion that temperatures will continue to rise?
+By 2100, average global surface temperature is projected to increase by what amount?
+Who is the author of the TAR?
+What does Lindzen say the WGI Summary for Policymakers does?
+Who was a co-chair of the TAR WGI?
+What position did John Houghton hold prior to being a member of the TAR?
+What must changes to the SPM be supported by?
+How are Special Reports prepared?
+In what year were two Special Reports finalized?
+In what year were two Special Reports finalized?
+How did the Special Reports come about?
+What other activities does the IPCC support?
+What are factors used to derive emissions estimates?
+What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
+Who gives the IPCC the tasks it has?
+What did the IPCC acknowledge was incorrect in its final summary?
+What did the IPCC express regret for?
+Where was the date of 2035 correctly quoted by the IPCC?
+What was the source of the ICSI report?
+What was Robert Watson's former position?
+What did the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
+What role did Martin Parry previously hold in the IPCC?
+Over what did Martin Parry say the clamour for more information on climate change began?
+What did Parry say about the other mistakes investigated by the IPCC?
+In what year was the "hockey stick graph" paper written?
+Who wrote MBH99?
+What has the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" been referred to as?
+Which three reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
+These studies were presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between what years?
+Who spoke at the hearing on July 18, 2000?
+Where was the press event held?
+When was the hearing on the graph held?
+At what hearing did Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
+Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
+When did Representative Joe Barton write a letter to Mann, Bradley, and Hughes seeking information about their research?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee in 2005?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee in 2005?
+When was the third AR4 report published?
+When was the AR4 published?
+How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What problem affected certain tree ring data in 2007?
+How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
+What was published on 1 February 2007?
+What did the study find about temperature and sea level change over the six years studied?
+What was the actual sea level rise during the six years studied?
+A study on what topic suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC may have been understated?
+What was the projected rise in sea levels projected by the IPCC in its Third Assessment Report?
+In 2100, what would be the projected rise in sea levels above 1990 levels?
+When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
+What position did Michael Oppenheimer hold in the Fifth Assessment Report?
+In which magazine did Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the consensus approach?
+What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
+What was the ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+The Kyoto Protocol failed in what area?
+Who follow different goals?
+Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
+What remain an unsolved problem?
+The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based as well on successfully reducing what?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+Who does the IPCC rely on for independent research?
+What cannot be included in an IPCC report before the final release?
+Which organization is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on climate science?
+How many climate scientists wrote in Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+In which journal did the five climate scientists write in 2010 calling for changes to the IPCC?
+What did the five climate scientists suggest?
+What was one of the recommendations to avoid political interference in the assessment process?
+What is the main function of chloroplasts?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What is the process in which chloroplasts convert ATP and NADPH to organic molecules?
+How many chloroplasts are in an algae cell?
+How do chloroplasts reproduce?
+What influences the behavior of chloroplasts?
+What makes chloroplasts different from mitochondria?
+Where did chloroplasts come from?
+How are chloroplasts made?
+Where are chloroplasts only found?
+What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
+When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
+Who observed chloroplasts in 1883?
+What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What kind of organisms are Cyanobacteria?
+What does gram-negative mean?
+What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
+What are they sometimes called?
+What type of cell did the free-living cyanobacterium enter?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+What surrounds all chloroplasts?
+What membrane from the host was probably lost?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
+What does plastid mean?
+How many lineages are there?
+What is the third chloroplast lineage?
+Which lineage contains land plants?
+Which chloroplast lineage contains land plants?
+What type of algae is Cyanophora?
+What is Cyanophora?
+What are muroplasts?
+What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
+What shape does a carboxysome have?
+What do Rhodoplasts need for photosynthesis?
+Where are phycobilin pigments organized on the thylakoid membranes?
+What gives red algae it's color?
+What does the red phycoerytherin pigment do?
+What does floridean consist of?
+What do glaucophyte and red algae chloroplasts lose?
+Why aren't all Hæmatococcus chloroplasts green?
+What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
+What have genes for the synthesis of peptidoglycan been repurposed for?
+What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain?
+How many membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
+What do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What is a secondary endosymbiotic event?
+What are the other two membranes in secondary chloroplasts?
+What was the alga broken down to leave?
+What do euglenophytes contain?
+What kind of protists are Euglenophytes?
+How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+What was lost?
+What are cryptophytes also known as?
+What do cryptophytes contain?
+What does it contain that superficially resembles chlorarachniophytes?
+Where do cryptophytes store ordinary starch?
+How many pyrenoid and thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What are Apicomplexans parasitic?
+What are apicomplexans another group of?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep?
+How do apicomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What do drugs target?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+What do apicoplasts lack?
+How many membranes are there?
+What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+How many thylakoids are in the peridinin-type chloroplast?
+What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
+What lineages lost their red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
+How many membraned chloroplast would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
+Where does the phycobilin-containing chloroplast come from?
+What has been stripped from the cryptophyte?
+What do members of the genus Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
+What is the only chloroplast left from a cryptophyte?
+What is another term for diatom?
+What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
+How many membranes are around a diatom derived chloroplast?
+What do you count as the chloroplast?
+Where does starch come from?
+Where have all nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
+What did Lepidodinium lose?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
+Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
+What happened to Paulinella?
+How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
+How many genes does Chromatophore contain?
+How long is Synechococcus genome?
+What are two abbreviations for DNA of chloroplasts?
+What is another name for ctDNA?
+When was the existence of chloroplasts first proved?
+When was DNA of chloroplasts first sequenced?
+Who sequenced the DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What are conserved among land plants?
+What does it make when some chloroplast DNAs lose or flip the inverted repeats?
+What do inverted repeats help do?
+How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication?
+How many main models have been proposed for the replication of chloroplast DNA?
+What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through circular DNA?
+What is another name for theta intermediary form?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What type of gradients are present in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+What does it mean that most cpDNA is actually?
+What is the second theory that suggests most cpDNA replicates through?
+If only a minority of genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes, where is the rest of it kept?
+What bacteriophage is the competing model for replication of CPDNA similar to?
+What shape does one competing model for cpDNA replication assert that most cpDNA is?
+What shape does the predominant theory suggest that most cpDNA is?
+How does the predominant theory believe that most CPDNA replicates?
+How do we know about lost chloroplasts?
+What do genes in the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
+What do diatoms have now?
+What did the diatom ancestor have that was replaced by the red chloroplast?
+What did most chloroplast genes become?
+How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did many exaptations take on?
+To reach the chloroplast from cytosol, you have to cross what?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+Where are chloroplast polypeptides stored after being synthesized on a ribosome?
+What does phosphorylation do?
+What does phosphorylation do to a polypeptide?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How large are the chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What shape is Oedogonium?
+What shape does Chlorella have?
+What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane usually thought to be?
+How similar are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes to cyanobacterium's original double membrane?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What does the inner mitochondria membrane do?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be compared to the mitochondrial double membrane?
+What has no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
+What are very rare in chloroplasts?
+What is a stromule?
+Why do stromules exist?
+WhenWere stromules first observed?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
+What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
+What is the purpose of the membranous tubes in the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
+Small vesicles shuttle stuff between what?
+What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes for?
+What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
+What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
+What is another name for plastoglobuli?
+What shape are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli made of?
+How large are plastoglobuli?
+What surrounds plastoglobuli?
+How are plastoglobuli attached?
+A configuration of plastoglobuli attached to a thylakoid allows them to exchange its contents with what?
+How do most plastoglobuli occur in normal chloroplasts?
+When do plastoglobuli occur in chains?
+Where are pyrenoids found?
+What shape are pyrenoids?
+What property do pyrenoids have that makes them a site for starch accumulation?
+What accumulates around pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce?
+What can pyrenoids do when CO2 is scarce?
+What model suggests that grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
+What shape do granal thylakoids have?
+How many thylakoids does each granum contain?
+How many thylakoids are most common?
+What are wrapped around the grana?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do photosystem II and photosystem I use the light energy to do?
+What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane do with the energized electrons?
+What is ATP synthase similar to?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+How are granal thylakoids arranged?
+What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
+What shape are granal thylakoids?
+How large are granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+What do carotenoids do?
+Why do some land plants change color?
+What is β-carotene?
+What is an example of a xanthophyll?
+What are phycobilins?
+What color does phycoerytherin make algae?
+What does phycoerytherin do?
+What does phycobilins usually organize into?
+How large are phycobilins?
+What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
+What does rubisco have a problem with?
+What does rubisco do when it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What is wasted when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
+What are mesophyll cells specialized for?
+What does bundle sheath chloroplasts lack?
+What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
+Where do C4 cells store CO2?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+Which parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
+What makes a plant green?
+What are cells that contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many cells does stomatal guard cells contain?
+How many chloroplasts are in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
+Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
+When do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
+When do chloroplasts seek shelter?
+What does it protect the chloroplasts from?
+Why did land plants evolve to have many small chloroplasts?
+What follows chloroplasts as they move?
+How many immune responses do plants have?
+What happens during the hypersensitive response?
+What happens during systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate immune responses?
+What does it produce?
+What molecules do chloroplasts produce after sensing stress in a cell?
+When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid?
+How do reactive oxygen species leave the chloroplast?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What does photosynthesis produce?
+What is used in photosynthesis?
+What is produced during photosynthesis?
+How do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient?
+Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
+How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
+What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
+What does ATP synthase produce?
+What takes charge of reenergized electrons?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation most common?
+What do C4 plants need to prevent cyclic photophosphorylation?
+What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules?
+What happens to the RuBP molecules when Rubisco fixes CO2?
+What does the unstable six-carbon molecule break down into?
+How many molecules leave the Calvin cycle?
+How does starch get made?
+When do starch grains grow large?
+What happens to grana and thylakoids when starch grains grow large?
+What can cause starch buildup in chloroplasts?
+What might be a side effect of starch grains?
+What can Rubisco do to cause photorespiration?
+When does photorespiration occur?
+What happens to photosynthesis when Rubisco is accidentally added to RuBP?
+How much carbon does Rubisco waste?
+Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
+Where do chloroplasts store amino acids?
+What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant?
+Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is unknown about the final step of the methionine synthesis?
+What is a special type of plant cell organelle called a plastid?
+Where are chloroplasts descended from?
+Where are plastids commonly found?
+When do chloroplasts develop from proplastids?
+What happens if angiosperm are not exposed to the required light?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is a prolamellar body?
+What do etioplasts have in place of chlorophyll?
+What do not require light to form chloroplasts?
+What happens when a carrot is illuminated?
+What are chromoplasts?
+What happens when a carrot is illuminated?
+What happens when a carrot is illuminated?
+What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured?
+What do FtsZ1 and Ftsz2 form?
+What does the division of chloroplast start with?
+What does it create?
+Where does the Z-ring form?
+What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What does PD stand for?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+How many nanometers apart are the plastid-dividing rings?
+What happens in some species of Cyanidioschyzon merolæ?
+What has been shown to be necessary for chloroplast division?
+What does it take for chloroplasts to complete division?
+What shape of chloroplasts do leaves grown in green light have?
+What type of light is necessary for chloroplasts to grow?
+Why are most flowering plants not inherited from the male parent?
+What does the biological containment strategy lower?
+What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
+What is the term for plants that fail the containment process?
+What is the only positive divisor in a prime number?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 called?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what that is unique up to ordering?
+Why does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime called?
+What does it consist of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and.
+What algorithm is fast but has a small probability of error?
+Which algorithm produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
+What is the largest known prime number?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What can be modelled about the distribution of primes in the large?
+What was proven at the end of the 19th century?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What aspect of numbers does number theory focus on?
+What routine in information technology makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
+What is an example of a generalization of prime numbers in algebra?
+What is the maximum amount of prime a number can have?
+What are the three divisors of n?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or what?
+What type of numbers are multiples of 2?
+What does Derrick Norman Lehmer use as his first prime?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime in a correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Who did Christian Goldbach have a famous correspondence with about the first prime?
+What is the highest number on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
+What did mathematicians eventually accept that 1 forms?
+What would not hold if 1 was called a prime?
+When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
+What is a prime number's relationship to its corresponding value?
+What is another property that prime numbers have that the number 1 lacks?
+A modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes would eliminate all multiples of 1 and produce as output what?
+Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
+Where are the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
+What book from around 300 BC contains important theorems about primes?
+Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
+What does the Sieve of Eratosthenes do?
+When was Fermat's little theorem stated?
+Who discovered that the Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite?
+What prime number did Fermat say all numbers of the form are prime?
+What prime form did Marin Mersenne study?
+How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
+When can trial division be more efficiently implemented?
+What must be true of the integer m in the trial division routine?
+How many trial divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
+The trial division consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and what else?
+How many classes can modern primality tests be divided into?
+Primality tests are divided into what two classes?
+What type of primality test is trial division?
+What type of primality test is trial division?
+What is the probability that a number is composite if repeated n times?
+What does Fermat's little theorem rely on?
+What does Fermat's little theorem rely on?
+What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
+What is an example of a more powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
+What is a more powerful extension of the Fermat primality test that fails at least some of the time when applied to composite numbers?
+What are the Sophie Germain primes?
+What is the name of prime numbers that are of the form?
+What is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p − 1?
+What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime called?
+What primes have a name that starts with the letter "F"?
+How have some of the largest known primes been found?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize?
+How much was the prize awarded for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits?
+Who offers a prize of $150,000 for finding a prime with at least 100 million digits?
+What interval are possible primes searched within?
+What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
+Who was the first to prove Bertrand's postulate?
+Bertrand's postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2 for what natural number?
+What does Bertrand's postulate require?
+What formula generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
+What condition must be met for a and q to have infinitely many primes?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+What do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
+In all other rows, how many prime numbers are there?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+If there are infinitely many primes, what value would ζ(1) have?
+What happens to the harmonic series if it exceeds any given number?
+What does the harmonic series do when it diverges?
+What is the Basel problem?
+When does the Riemann hypothesis date from?
+What does the Riemann hypothesis state about all zeroes of the ζ-function?
+What does the Riemann hypothesis say causes irregularity in the distribution of prime numbers?
+What does the prime number theorem apply to?
+What does the prime number theorem apply to?
+What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+When were all four of Landau's problems still unsolved?
+Goldbach's conjecture has been verified for what numbers?
+What states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes with difference 2 called?
+What is a twin prime conjecture?
+What is a strengthening of the conjecture concerning infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
+It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form what?
+What conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What was the canonical example of pure mathematics for a long time?
+What British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
+WhenWas it announced that prime numbers could be used for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
+What are prime numbers also used for?
+What are prime numbers also used for?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is 1/p always?
+What is the period of a recurring decimal?
+What must be divisible by p for Wilson's theorem to apply?
+What must be true of an integer n > 4 to make it composite?
+What must happen for the fraction 1/p expressed in base q to have the same effect?
+What is one public-key cryptography algorithm that relies on large prime numbers?
+What relies on modular exponentiation?
+What is the typical large prime number used for RSA?
+What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for?
+What does Diffie-Hellman use?
+What insect uses prime numbers to its advantage?
+How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
+How long do cicadas spend underground?
+What is the logic behind the prime number intervals between emergences?
+How much higher would predator populations be if there were an outbreak of 14 and 15 year cicadas?
+What does the word prime mean?
+What is a prime field?
+How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is a second meaning of the word prime?
+In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in what way?
+What algebraic structure defines addition, subtraction and multiplication?
+What is one general concept that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
+In a ring Z of integers, the set of prime elements equals what set of elements?
+What is a prime element of R?
+What does an element need to be irreducible?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of a domain where the fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold?
+What are the complex numbers of the Gaussian integers Z[i] of the form?
+What are a and b in a Gaussian integers domain?
+What is the form of rational prime elements in Z?
+Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What generalizes prime elements?
+In addition to commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, what field of study uses prime ideals?
+What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
+What are the points of algebrabro-geometric objects?
+What does factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field resemble?
+Where can prime ideals be used to prove quadratic reciprocity?
+What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
+What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?
+Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred back and forth to?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Which composer used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
+What is the name of Olivier Messiaen's 1935 piece that uses prime numbers to create ametrical music?
+What was the name of Messiaen's composition in 1949-50?
+In which of Messiaen's compositions do primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
+What did Messiaen use to inspire his compositions?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is the Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What was the former spelling of Dutch Rijn?
+What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+When was the name Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What was the former spelling of Dutch Rijn?
+What was the former spelling of the Dutch name for the Rhine?
+What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+What was the Dutch name for the Rhine previously spelled?
+How is the length of the Rhine usually measured?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where is the starting point of the Rheinkilometer?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
+WhyWhy is the length of the Rhine shortened?
+How is the length of the Rhine usually measured?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where is the starting point of the Rheinkilometer?
+WhyWhy is the length of the Rhine shortened?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
+Which direction does the river make a distinctive turn to near Chur?
+How long is the section where the Rhine turns to the north?
+What is the name of the valley through which the Alpine Rhine flows?
+A natural dam near what town prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
+Which country does the Alpine Rhine later form the border with to the East?
+Near which town does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the section where the Rhine turns to the north?
+How high does the Alpine Rhine descend?
+What is the name of the valley through which the Alpine Rhine flows?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein to the west and which country to the east?
+The mouth of the Rhine flows into which body of water?
+What is the western delimited part of the delta?
+What delimits the delta in the East?
+What is the local Alemannic dialect pronunciation of the singular Rhine?
+What does Esel mean in English?
+The mouth of the Rhine flows into which body of water?
+What delimits the delta in the East?
+What is the western delimited part of the delta?
+What did the natural Rhine originally form?
+What is the local Alemannic dialect pronunciation of the singular Rhine?
+Where is the upper canal located?
+Where is the lower canal for the Rhine located?
+What was the purpose of the canal at Fußach?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
+Continued input of sediment into the lake will cause what to build up in the lake?
+Where is the lower canal for the Rhine located?
+What was the purpose of the canal at Fußach and the upper canal near Diepoldsau?
+Where is the upper canal located?
+Which river had to be diverted?
+What is expected to silt up the lake?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+What is the meaning of the word Untersee?
+What is the connecting stretch of the Rhine called?
+Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance from the south?
+What does the term Obersee mean?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+In which country is Lake Constance located?
+Near what mountain range is Lake Constance located?
+Where is Lake Constance located?
+What is the name of the German state that borders Lake Constance?
+Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths at the Rheinbrech?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+How long is the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
+Where does the flow of the Rhine water come back to the surface?
+Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+Where does the flow of the Rhine water come back to the surface?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What is another name for the Rheinrinne?
+What determines whether the flow of the Rhine water is visible along the entire length of the lake?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Aare?
+Where is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
+Where does the Rhine turn north?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+Which river is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Aare?
+Where is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
+Which country does the Rhine roughly form the border from Lake Constance to the Swiss border?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+Where is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine end?
+Where does the Rhine knee end?
+Where is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the rate of flow?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What was dug on the French side of the Rhine?
+What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim?
+Which region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the rate of flow?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What was dug on the French side of the Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+What river flows through Northeastern France to the Rhine?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What river flows through Northeastern France to the Rhine?
+What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
+What is the average annual discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
+Which river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
+What formation was created by erosion?
+How was the Rhine Gorge formed?
+What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
+Which river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
+What formation was created by erosion?
+The gorge is also known for vineyards and what else?
+What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
+What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
+Which city is home to Europe's largest inland port?
+Which river provides the region with drinking water?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Up to where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
+What was industry a major source of water before the early 1980s?
+Where are the bulk of industries located?
+Up to where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
+Which city is home to Europe's largest inland port?
+Which river provides the region with drinking water?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
+Where is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and where?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around near Sankt Goarshausen?
+What is the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as
+Where is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and where?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around near Sankt Goarshausen?
+Where does the Rhine flow around the rock Lorelei?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
+The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to which river?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What river does the Merwede merge with?
+What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the Rhine flows west?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+Where does two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flow through?
+What river does the Merwede merge with?
+Which river branches off near Dordrecht?
+Where does the other third of the Rhine flow through?
+Which river changes its name and becomes the Lek?
+What does the Nederrijn change its name to at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Which river does the Nederrijn rejoin?
+Where does the other third of the Rhine flow through?
+Which river changes its name and becomes the Lek?
+How much of the Rhine flows through the IJssel branch?
+What does the Nederrijn change its name to at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn change its name?
+What name was given to the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine in Roman times?
+What are the smaller streams used for now that they no longer carry water from the Rhine?
+What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+Which river delta is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term for the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What does the Rhine change its name to after splitting?
+How many main flows does the Rhine delta have?
+What does the largest and southern main branch begin as?
+What does Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+Before what flood did the Meuse flow just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas?
+When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
+Where did the Meuse flow before St. Elizabeth's flood?
+Between what years did the Meuse and Waal merge to form Merwede?
+Before the St. Elizabeth's flood, what did the Meuse and Waal form?
+Many rivers have been closed and now serve as what for the numerous polders?
+What fundamentally changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
+Many rivers in the delta have been closed by what?
+When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta fundamentally?
+What shape is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What shape the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What could strong tidal currents do?
+Between Brakel and what town can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
+Where is the Mediterranean Sea descended from?
+In what period did the tectonic plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
+Iberia pushed up the Pyrenees; Italy, the Alps, and Anatolia; Greece moved west; and the mountains of Greece and the islands moved east forming what?
+In what era was the Triassic period?
+What microplate moved up the Pyrenees?
+What direction did the ongoing Alpine orogeny cause a rift system to develop?
+What is considered the first Rhine river?
+When did the first Rhine river develop?
+The watersheds of the Rhone and which other river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+When did the Rhine capture the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar?
+By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to where?
+What geological period began 2.5 million years ago?
+How many Ice Ages have occured?
+How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
+In which direction did the Rhine travel during the Early Pleistocene?
+Where was the mouth of the Rhine located during glacial times?
+What does the year 74,000 mean?
+When did the Pleistocene end?
+In which direction did the lower Rhine flow through the Netherlands?
+How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial period than it is today?
+Where was the lower Rhine during the last glacial period?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
+What was the area between the ice sheets in the Last Glacial Maximum?
+When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What is the term for wind-blown dust?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What happened to the glaciers in northwest Europe as the region warmed?
+Where was most of the discharge from the melting glaciers routed to?
+When did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, begin?
+ByWhen was Europe fully forested?
+Since when has a similar situation with tides and currents existed?
+What dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea?
+In what time period was the coast line roughly the same as it is today?
+What is the cause of the sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+When did the Holocene begin?
+When did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+Where was the Rhine at the start of the Holocene?
+Where did sea level rise during the Holocene?
+Since when has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What did the increase in sediment cause?
+What has increased in the Rhine delta?
+When did embankment, of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
+About how many avulsions have occured over the past 6000 years?
+Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through before reaching the North Sea?
+Where does the river IJssel branch end?
+What is the IJsselmeer now?
+How many branches does the Rhine have?
+When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
+The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what area in Roman geography?
+When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote that the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania?
+When did Augustus die?
+What river was the Germanic frontier between the Rhine and the Danube?
+Until what event did the northern section of the Germanic frontier remain the Roman boundary?
+In which direction did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+What part of the Germanic frontier was different from the northern part?
+How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
+For what army were the legions assigned between AD 14 and 180?
+Where were the two legions assigned to for the army of Germania Inferior?
+Along with a state, what other factor determined the number of legions in a base?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
+When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
+What did the Germans establish on the Lower Rhine?
+What does Siebengebirge mean?
+Who is the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
+Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
+When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+In the 10th century, the Rhine was within the Holy Roman Empire where?
+Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
+When did Archduke Sigismund sell Alsace to Burgundy?
+The Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany since which treaty?
+What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
+Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+In what year did the Rhine crisis occur?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+Until what year was the Rhineland to be occupied by allies?
+Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
+The Treaty of Versailles is often credited with helping what in Germany?
+When did the German army reoccupy the Rhineland?
+Where was the Rhine bridge located during Operation Market Garden?
+How did the Allies view the Rhine in World War II?
+When did Operation Market Garden fail?
+What famous bridge crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
+What was the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the cold war?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+Which German encyclopedia made a typographical error in 1932 about the length of the Rhine?
+Why was the length of the Rhine reported as 1,320 kilometres before 1932?
+What was the incorrect length of the Rhine in 1932?
+When was the error discovered in the measurement of the Rhine?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What is the name of the legislation that established Scotland's parliament?
+What does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
+To whom are powers reserved in the Scotland Act 1998?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not reserved to which Parliament?
+What was an important part of Scotland's national identity?
+For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+What event led to the shelving of proposals for a devolved Parliament?
+When did a rise in nationalism in Scotland occur?
+What did Kilbrandon recommend for Scotland?
+In which sea was oil discovered?
+What was the slogan of the Scottish National Party?
+When did Wilson commit to some form of devolved government?
+What did the SNP claim about the revenues from oil?
+When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
+Where would an elected assembly be set up in Scotland?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate must support an elected assembly?
+What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
+What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
+What did the people of Scotland want in the 1980s and 1990s?
+Which political party controlled the UK government in the 1980s and 1990s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
+What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
+Where is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
+What nationality is architect Enric Miralles?
+What shape are some of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
+Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building in October 2004?
+What was the Assembly Hall used for twice?
+Where was the Parliament's temporary home?
+Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
+Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2002?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily located in May 2000?
+Who did the Parliament rent buildings from?
+What was the former administrative building used for the MSP's offices?
+What happened to the building after the Parliament moved to Holyrood?
+Where are the Midlothian County Buildings located?
+Which hall was the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
+Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
+How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
+How many MSPs are there in the Scottish Parliament?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment in the Scottish Parliament?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in official capacity?
+Which body is responsible for setting the agenda for the chamber?
+How many seats does each political party have in Parliament?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in official capacity?
+What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament called?
+What is the purpose of the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are reserved for Scottish Law Officers?
+What can Law Officers not do in plenary meetings?
+Where is gold in the mace sourced from?
+What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
+Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What words are inscribed on the mace?
+Where is the mace displayed in the Scottish Parliament?
+In which month does parliament take a two-week recess?
+Where are plenary meetings held?
+Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
+How much does it cost to enter the debating chamber?
+What is the name of the publication of the transcript of parliamentary debates?
+On what day of the week is Time for Reflection?
+How long does the speaker speak for?
+Who decides who is invited to address Parliament on Wednesdays?
+Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
+Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do what?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+Along with who speaks in debates, what else does the Deputy Presiding Officer decide?
+What does the Presiding Officer try to maintain balance between when selecting members to speak?
+Who typically opens debates?
+In which language does the Scottish Parliament conduct debates?
+When is Decision Time?
+What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
+What do MSPs who are not present at Decision Time have to do?
+How do members of the house vote when there is a division?
+How long does it take for the outcome of each division to be known?
+Political parties usually instruct members which way to vote?
+Who instructs members which way to vote?
+What are MSPs known as that are responsible for ensuring party members vote according to the party line?
+On what type of issues are "free votes" usually used?
+What can happen to errant members?
+When is a Members Debate held?
+A motion may be proposed by an MSP who is what?
+How long does a Members Debate last?
+In addition to the proposer and main speaker, who participates in a Members Debate?
+What does the relevant minister do during a Members Debate?
+Where is most of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
+Is the power of committees in Scotland weaker or stronger than other parliment systems?
+What is one reason committees exist in Scotland?
+What is the main role of committees in Scotland?
+Where can committees meet?
+How many MSPs make up the committees?
+What does membership of committees reflect?
+What sets different committees apart is their?
+What type of committees are set down by the Scottish Parliament?
+In which session are the current Mandatory Committees seated?
+When are subject committees established?
+How many departments does each subject committee correspond with?
+What are the subject committees in the fourth session?
+In which parliamentary session are the current Subject Committees established?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party?
+What type of private bills typically relate to?
+Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who else can a private party or promoter submit private bills to?
+What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
+The Scotland Act 2012 extends what?
+For the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, who is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+Who has limited tax-varying capability?
+Where are reserved matters found in the Scotland Act?
+Who is given the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by 3 pence in the pound?
+What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved?
+How much can income tax be changed by the Scottish Parliament?
+Which Act gave the Scottish Parliament the power to control air guns?
+Abortion, broadcasting policy, and civil service are examples of what type of matters that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
+What is the name of the legislative body that handles reserved matters?
+Where are reserved matters handled by the UK Government?
+Who handles reserved matters for Westminster?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce new laws as a bill?
+A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
+A private bill can be submitted to Parliament by whom?
+How long does it take for a bill to pass through Parliament?
+What term is used to describe the first stage of a bill?
+What is included in Stage 1 of a bill?
+What determination is made during Stage 1 of a bill?
+Where does Stage 1 of a bill typically begin?
+If Parliament approves of the general principles of the bill after Stage 1, then which stage will it proceed to?
+What is the final stage of a bill?
+How many parts does Stage 3 contain?
+What is the final stage of a bill considered by Parliament?
+Opposition members can table what type of amendments to the bill?
+At what point do members of Parliament vote on whether they agree with the general principles of the final bill?
+To whom does the Presiding officer submit a bill to for royal assent?
+What is the final step in the approval of a bill?
+How long does it take for the monarch to assend a bill?
+Where can a bill be referred for a ruling?
+On what date does the Scottish Parliament begin its formal enacting procedures?
+What party is responsible for forming the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+Who is the leader of the largest party in Scotland elected as?
+Where are most junior ministers in Scotland chosen from?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of a minister?
+On what day are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+In what month is the first Thursday of every four years?
+Who can change the date of an ordinary general election by up to one month?
+If an Extraordinary General Election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, what happens to that election?
+How many days must the Parliament nominate a new First Minister within to avoid an extraordinary general election?
+How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the Government?
+Who is invited to question the First Minister after a statement?
+What does the First Minister set out in his statement to the chamber at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
+On what do MSPs question the First Minister after the statement?
+What time is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On which day of the week does General Question Time take place?
+Who can ask questions during General Question Time?
+What are the topics covered during First Minister's Question Time?
+How many general questions are there?
+How many constituency MSPs are there in Scotland?
+When did the reduction in the number of Scottish MP occur?
+How many members does each constituency get?
+Why does Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors than other constituencies?
+What is the average amount of electors in a Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How are the seats allocated?
+What method is used to distribute seats in Parliament?
+What is the highest number that a party can get to be awarded a seat?
+At this point, how many seats are still available?
+How are all available list seats eventually allocated?
+What does the Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981 cover?
+When was the British Nationality Act passed?
+What is the age limit on MSPs?
+Members of what two groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
+Under what law can an individual be judged to be insane and thus disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
+The election result of the election marked the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
+Which party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What referendum will be held if the SNP gains a majority in parliament?
+Which party lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
+Which seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who was the leader of the Conservatives at this time?
+Who said he would campaign for the union in the independence referendum?
+What is the West Lothian question?
+Westminster MPs are not allowed to vote on what?
+What is the name given to the rule where Westminster MPs are prevented from voting on domestic legislation in Scotland?
+Which political party won the 2015 UK election?
+After the 2015 UK election, standing orders were changed to give MPs representing which constituency a new veto over laws affecting them?
+What is another name for Political Islam?
+Where are Islamic values implemented?
+What does Islamism favor?
+What are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between?
+What is one way to Islamize society?
+What political process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within?
+Where is Hamas located?
+What do they want to do?
+What do al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
+On what basis do some Islamist groups call for violent attacks?
+What is the divide between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafis?
+What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement focus on?
+What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What kind of role does Islamism have?
+What does Islamism posit a political role for?
+Who believe their views reflect those of Islam?
+What does Hayri Abaza believe the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
+What do progressive moderates want to separate?
+What are those who want to live by the principles of Islam called?
+Who created the idea of political Islam?
+What does a writer for the International Crisis Group think of apolitical Islam?
+When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
+What type of Islam is quietist?
+What did Western governments view Islamist groups as?
+When did Western governments support groups that later came to be seen as dangerous?
+Veterans of the Afghan War had what after returning home?
+Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
+Islamists were seen as a bulwark against what groups?
+Veterans of the Afghan War had what after returning home?
+Who was president of Egypt in 1975?
+What did Sadat achieve with Israel?
+What did Sadat get in return for releasing Islamists from prison?
+When did the agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
+How was Anwar Sadat killed?
+What does it mean to say that democracy is responsible for all wars in the 20th century?
+What did Salafism want Muslims to do to infidels for their religion?
+What did Wahhabism claim democracy was responsible for in the 20th century?
+What did Wahhabism consider Shia to be in its harshest form?
+What country is the source of funding for Wahhabism?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of government does the Muslim Brotherhood compare favorably to?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+Governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to what?
+What is the point of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?
+What did Iqbal study?
+What London branch of the Muslim League did Iqbal join?
+What did Iqbal criticize?
+When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
+What was the title of the book published by Oxford University Press in 1934?
+What did Iqbal believe would weaken the Muslim faith?
+What did Iqbal fear would happen to the Muslim heritage in India?
+What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
+In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement was inspired by the Allahabad Address?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have an impact?
+How did Maududi's works place Islam?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have an impact?
+How did Maududi's works place Islam?
+Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
+What did Maududi believe was required for Islam to be Islamic?
+What does tawhid mean?
+How did Maududi describe the Islamic Revolution?
+How did Maududi want to change hearts and minds of lower classes?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What is the Muslim Brotherhood's constitution?
+What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate from the Muslim world?
+What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in against the Egyptian government?
+When was Al-Banna assassinated?
+Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood first banned in Egypt?
+Who was president of Egypt in 1948?
+What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
+What percentage of seats did Islamist parties win in Egypt parliamentary election 2011-2012?
+What was the legal status of the Muslim Brotherhood for many years?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+How did Israeli troops defeat Arab troops?
+How did the Six-Day War impact the Muslim world?
+What type of stagnation resulted from the defeat?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+Maududi and Sayyid Qutb inspired what?
+What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the Iranian Revolution ideologue?
+Where does Khomeini's beliefs fall on the scale of Sunni Islam?
+Who did Khomeini believe should be imitated for the restoration of Sharia law?
+What did Khomeini believe was going on against Islam?
+What religion is Iran?
+What does it mean to be an Iranian terrorist?
+What type of US sanctions have crippled Iran?
+When did the Iranian government experience a resurgence in popularity among Sunni Arab street?
+Who called for Israel to vanish?
+Who sent its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+What was the Soviet Union trying to stop?
+What did the Afghan Civil War inspire Muslims around the world to do?
+How effective were the Afghan Arabs?
+How many volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do to the Muslim world?
+Who was the enemy of Saudi Arabia before the Gulf War?
+What movement did the Gulf War work to radicalize?
+Where did the western troops protect the Saudi monarchy?
+Who did the Muslim Brotherhood accuse Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of?
+Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
+Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
+Where are American troops stationed?
+Where was there a civil war?
+Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
+Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
+When was Qutb executed?
+What group renounced violence in the 1970s?
+What movements were inspired by Qutb's final writings?
+When did the Muslim Brotherhood renounce violence?
+Who assassinated Anwar Sadat?
+When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
+What term did Egyptian Islamic Jihad use to describe leaders of Muslim states?
+What did it introduce?
+Who wrote the pamphlet outlining the views of Egyptian Islamic Jihad?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic Order?
+What Egyptian group employed violence in its struggle for Islamic Order?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
+What was the result of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya's coup attempt?
+Who have Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate?
+How did the Muslim Brotherhood behave towards Israel?
+What group was formed as the First Intifada gained momentum?
+What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
+What drink did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of the secular middle class drinking?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood based?
+Who drove the PLO out of Gaza?
+How many people did Hamas kill from 2000 to 2007?
+What did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
+When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
+What does it do that Muslims praise?
+What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
+Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
+What group was led by Hassan al-Turabi?
+What did Turabi use to build his economic base?
+Where did Turabi recruit loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How did the NIF overthrow the government in 1989?
+What did Turabi apply?
+Who did the NIF harbor?
+What did the NIF work to unify against?
+What did women do in response to the economic changes of the FIS?
+When was the FIS founded?
+Where was the FIS based?
+What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
+What stopped the FIS from winning the 1991 national elections?
+WhatDid the Soviet defeat of the mujahideen lead to?
+How did the civil war between warlords play a role?
+When did the Islamic State of Afghanistan form?
+What was Afghanistan considered after the 1980s civil war?
+How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control in 1996?
+What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
+In what country did the Deobandi movement operate?
+What is another term for Islamic fundamentalism?
+What ideology did the Taliban follow?
+Who was a notable guest of the Taliban?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
+What did Bhutto ban before he was overthrown?
+What became Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
+What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
+When did Zia-ul-Haq die?
+What type of Islam is the Islamic State?
+What is the religious affiliation of the Islamic State?
+As of March 2015, how many people lived in territory controlled by the Islamic State?
+What does the Islamic State lack internationally?
+What did the Islamic State declare itself in 2014?
+When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+When did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
+Why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda?
+When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
+What designation has ISIL been given by the United Nations?
+How does it view the history of Islam?
+When does HT believe the turning point of Islam occurred?
+When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
+What does it believe ended with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
+What does it believe happened to the Islamic system when the Ottoman Caliphate ended?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+How does HT try to gain power?
+Who will facilitate a "bloodless" coup?
+In what country was HT banned in 1974?
+Many HT members have gone on to join what?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of outlook do some Muslims in Greater London have?
+In what year was Channel 4's Undercover Mosque aired?
+The presence of Muslims and the perception that Britain allows them free rein has given rise to what term?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with after 9/11?
+How long has the US been trying to counter Islamism?
+What department is in charge of diplomacy in the US?
+Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
+What was Robert Gates' job title?
+What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War?
+What language does the term "imperium" originate from?
+Along with colonization and the use of other means, by what means does imperialism occur?
+Along with Western imperialism, what other country has been referred to as imperialism?
+What has imperialism allowed the rapid spread of?
+Along with military force, what is another term for imperialism?
+What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
+What is the term for imperialism that is based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
+Informal imperialism is less what?
+What is the term used to differentiate between formal and informal imperialism?
+What is the term used to differentiate between formal and informal imperialism?
+What was the general purpose of imperialism?
+What is one way informal rule spreads control over an area?
+Technological superiority results in which type of rule?
+How does it compare to empires?
+What caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nations are portrayed?
+Who said imperialism was the highest form capitalism?
+What does Geopolitics now focus on states becoming major economic players in the market?
+MostBooks on imperialism tend to focus on what type of empires?
+What is another term that imperialism is sometimes confused with?
+What does colonialism lack?
+Along with financial reasons, why was imperialism developed?
+Along with the Russian, what is an example of a land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+What has imperialism and colonialism been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon?
+What dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
+What does colonialism refer to?
+How does imperialism create an empire?
+What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
+What are inherited by conquered indigenous populations?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+What did Friedrich Ratzel believe was necessary in order for a state to survive?
+What does Hobson believe should be the criteria for selecting colonizers?
+What theory was used as a rational justification for imperialism?
+What is still prized today in Latin America?
+Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+Where was Halford Mackinder from?
+What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and other what had great influence?
+What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do with travelers who came back with tales of their discoveries?
+What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans could become fully human?
+What is Edward Said's work?
+Environmental determinism suggested that tropical environments created what type of people?
+According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
+What term did British imperialism often use?
+When did the British colonize Australia?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
+What inhabitants of Australia considered terra nullius unused?
+What does Terra nullius mean?
+What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed of the East?
+Early European studies of the Orient positioned the East as what?
+How did the West view the East?
+What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What type of West did European studies of the Orient place the East in contrast to?
+What did Bassett focus on the role of during the scramble for Africa?
+What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill?
+What does blank space denote?
+What does Bassett focus on in his analysis of blank spaces?
+Along with the British, what country's power was promoted by nineteenth-century maps?
+When did the Aztec Empire and Incan Empire exist?
+Who was a warlord during the Mongol Empire?
+How many previously unrecognized Muslim empires exist in Sub-Saharan Africa?
+What is an example of an Empire that predated the European colonial era in Sub-Saharan Africa?
+The Oyo Empire is an example of an empire that predated the European colonial era in what continent?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
+What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians?
+What empire used the use of culture to influence its people?
+How do authoritarian regimes deal with foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+What did industrializing nations engage in the process of doing to other parts of the world?
+How many years have imperialist practices existed?
+When did the Age of Imperialism end?
+What policy was implemented in China during the Age of Imperialism?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+What is John Gallagher's profession?
+What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
+Who were rich and prosperous?
+Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was focused on what?
+When did the colonization of India take place?
+Where resources collected from?
+The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
+Along with advancements in military technology, what other area did Europe continue to advance in?
+What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What weapon became an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
+What were armies in less developed countries using?
+ChemChemists from what country created deadly explosives?
+What are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
+When was the term "imperialism" first used in English?
+What does it mean to be an imperialist?
+Lenin portrayed imperialism as an extension of capitalism that arose from the need for what?
+AlongAlong with imperialism and capitalism, what is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism?
+When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
+When were these non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+How did Hobson characterize imperialism?
+What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth and encourage a peaceful world order?
+What served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What was believed to determine a person's behaviours?
+People living in tropical environments were seen as what?
+Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
+What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
+Who said the world could be split into climatic zones?
+Which two climates were thought to produce virtuous, hard-working, and upstanding human beings?
+What were the people of the tropical climates thought to need from the European empires?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+Under what activity did scholars believe the world could be divided into climatic zones?
+When did Britain begin to have imperialist ambitions?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+Political activity in 1767 caused what in the East India Company?
+What other empire had already established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
+What religion did the German Empire promote?
+In what continent did France build its empire after 1850?
+When did Republicans become supportive of the French empire?
+What did Jules Ferry declare France had a duty to do?
+What was always on the distant horizon for French colonization?
+How did Britain send to its colonies?
+What did France bring to the world as a moral justification to lift it up?
+What is the only colony where French settlers remain a small minority?
+Where did the Free French fight from?
+What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did France win the war in Vietnam?
+By what year had nearly all of France's colonies gained independence?
+Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
+By 1000 CE, what area was left un conquered by the Germans?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+Where did "Germany" refer to an amorphous area?
+When did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
+When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
+When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
+Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
+What was Otto von Bismarck's central interest?
+Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
+What was the driving force behind German public demand for colonies?
+When did the German colonial empire begin?
+What was the first colony in the German colonial empire?
+Who influenced Bismarck?
+What island did Japan take from Russia?
+When did the First Sino-Japanese War take place?
+What country did Japan force into an alliance with Thailand?
+What territory did Japan take from China in 1931?
+The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
+When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes after World War II?
+Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the old Tsarist Empire by 1921?
+Tky believed the revolution in Russia could succeed as part of what?
+Who wrote extensively on imperialism?
+Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who was the new leader of the Soviet Union in 1960?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
+What was the basis of the First British Empire?
+WhenDid Britain lose the American colonies?
+What policy gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
+WhenDid Britain begin to build an informal economic empire in Latin America?
+When did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
+What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
+What was the underpinning of Social Darwinism?
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa add to the British Empire?
+What was one policy that the US used to express its opposition to imperialism?
+What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
+What happened in the Philippines one year after the creation of the Anti-Imperialist League?
+What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexing?
+How did Smedley Butler characterize American foreign policy?
+Who was one key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
+In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to inquire into the American Empire?
+Who was involved in the presidential inquiry?
+What was the premise of President Wilson's inquiry?
+What was Isiah Bowman known as?
+What do some people describe as a form of imperialism?
+What is the internal form of US imperialism referred to as?
+How many Africans were sold?
+Who did Edward Said say the US uses aggressive means of attack towards?
+When did the Ottoman Empire end?
+Under whose reign did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
+How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control at the start of the 17th century?
+The Ottoman empire controlled much of Southeast Asia and what continent?
+When was the Ottoman Empire at its strongest?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
+What country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
+What event caused the end of the Ottoman Empire?
+What state formed in the heartland of the Ottoman empire after World War I?
+What is the name of the main Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What type of denomination is the United Methodist Church?
+When was the United Methodist Church founded?
+What was the UMC formed from?
+What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
+What is the largest denomination within the Methodist movement?
+How many members does the Methodist movement have worldwide?
+What type of denomination is the UMC?
+What percentage of the US population identified with the Methodist church in 2015?
+When did the Methodist movement begin?
+Where did the Methodist movement begin?
+What did they do that made others mock them?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel?
+Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
+What do they believe is the foundation of Christianity?
+What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the Anglican Church?
+When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference?
+Who did John Wesley appoint as Superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
+When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+Where was the first meeting place for the Methodist church?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+What church licensed the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split in 1830?
+In what year did the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
+Why did the General Conference split in 1844?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where was the United Methodist Church created?
+Who represented the Methodist Church when it was created?
+What type of church does the United Methodist Church believe itself to be a part of?
+What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
+What does the concept of the visible and invisible Church mean?
+Why did John Wesley break with tradition and ordain two lay preachers as presbyters?
+Who was sent to America to take charge of Methodist activities there?
+Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
+When was the United Methodist Church formed?
+What are the names of the founding fathers of the Methodist church?
+Who is the first United Methodist theologian?
+Who is the first United Methodist theologian?
+What is the grace that goes before us called?
+What is the grace that goes before us called?
+What is Prevenient grace?
+What is the grace that goes before us called?
+What is the grace offered by God to all people?
+In which way are we received by God, in spite of our sins?
+What is another name for justifying grace?
+What is another name for justifying grace?
+What did John Wesley call the conversion?
+What does Sanctifying Grace mean?
+What is the name of the grace of God which sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What does Sanctifying Grace mean?
+What does Sanctifying Grace strive to bring about?
+What is the name of the type of theology that crosses the line between evangelical and sacramental?
+What is the doctrine that the UMC believes in?
+What does it mean to be a Methodist?
+What document defines United Methodist theology as being "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
+In which year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What does it stand for in terms of abortion?
+What pro-choice group was the denomination a founding member of?
+What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+Who does the United Methodist church emphasize the need to be supportive ministry with?
+Who does the church hold sacred the life and well-being of?
+What group have members of the United Methodist Church who support the pro-life position organized into?
+In which year was there an attempt to withdraw the United Methodist Church membership in the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist Church supported historically?
+In which years did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was the name of the sermon preached by John Wesley?
+What does the United Methodist Church use in sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+In which passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
+In which passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
+What part of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to the death penalty?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
+In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+In what year did a United Methodist bishop perform a same sex marriage in church?
+What governing committee in the UMC has voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same sex weddings?
+What community within the UMC have many organizations recently called for broader acceptance of?
+What have many conferences taken a position on?
+In what year was minister Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
+In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed?
+Which conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
+What do Christians know is never righteous before God?
+What type of war does the United Methodist Church oppose?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
+What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorses in regard to nuclear weapons?
+What is the name of the group that says pornography is harmful and addictive?
+What does the United Methodist Church say pornography is about?
+Who do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
+What is the UMC's support for research on embryos created for?
+What does the UMC support research on?
+What does the UMC support federal funding for on embryos created for IVF?
+What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
+When did John Wesley revise the Book of Common Prayer?
+What was the name of the book John Wesley revised?
+In what country is exorcism occasionally performed by clergy members of the United Methodist Church?
+What is the source of many of the United Methodist Church's liturgical services?
+Along with the laying on of hands, what service does the United Methodist Church offer?
+What may be named after a biblical figure?
+What founding father of the Salvation Army is a noted Methodist saint?
+Who was Methodism's founder?
+What is the name of the denomination that is organized into conferences?
+What is the name of the highest level of Methodist conferences?
+What is the name of the book that records legislative changes in the Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the highest level of Methodist conferences?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions are in the United States?
+How many conferences does the church have outside the United States?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who are the chief administrators of the church?
+Where are bishops elected serve?
+Who make decisions in between conferences?
+Who criticized the decision?
+How many acres did the Mission Council approve for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+Why was the land at Southern Methodist University leased?
+Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+How many members does the Judicial Council have?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is a term for a member of the Judicial Council?
+How often does the Judicial Council meet?
+Where does the Judicial Council meet?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
+Where are clergy members of the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the guidebook for United Methodist churches?
+At least how many members must United Methodist churches have on their board of trustees?
+How many members must a board of trustees have?
+What is the name of the annual meeting of all officers of the Methodist church?
+What is the name of the annual meeting of all officers of the Methodist church?
+How many colleges does the Methodist church affiliate with?
+How many schools does the Methodist church operate overseas?
+What association are most of the Methodist colleges and universities a part of?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What role do Methodist elders serve in local congregations?
+What group are all members of in the Methodist Church?
+Eachdeacon in full connection are each a member of what?
+Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
+How often is an appointment made in the LDS church?
+Until when are appointments officially fixed?
+Who are given the authority to preach the Word of God?
+Where are Elders appointed to?
+How long do provisional Elders serve?
+WhatDoes it matter how many years an Elders serve?
+How long do provisional deacons serve?
+Who bury the dead?
+Who bury the dead?
+What happens if a deacon is appointed as a pastor in a local church?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
+What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
+How many years of study are approved at an approved United Methodist seminary?
+What do retired clergy receive when they retire from the church?
+What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can an individual become a Professing Member of the UMC?
+What is a sacrament in the UMC?
+In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
+What book of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people including adults?
+What do students learn in confirmation classes?
+What is another position in the United Methodist Church?
+How are local church lay servants recognized?
+How often do they reapply?
+How often do they have to re-certify each year?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What status does the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What do some members of the United Methodist Church worry might result from false ecumenism?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+WhenHas the United Methodist Church been exploring a merger with African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+How many members were in the United Methodist Church at its inception?
+How many congregations did the UMC have at its inception?
+How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005?
+How many congregations were there in 2005?
+What state has the largest number of Methodist members?
+What was the total membership of the UMC at the start of 2008?
+How many members did the UMC have in the U.S.?
+How many members were estimated to be overseas in 2008?
+What group is the UMC a member of?
+What interdenominational group does the UMC belong to?
+On what date did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
+When was the French and Indian War fought?
+What colonies were involved in the French and Indian War?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+How many people lived in the British North American colonies?
+Where was the war fought?
+What did the war begin over?
+When did the dispute between France and the British begin?
+When did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
+What happened to General Edward Braddock?
+Why did the British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 fail?
+What was the name of the fort that the British captured on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia?
+What did the British do with the Acadians after capturing Fort Beauséjour?
+Who took over after the fall of the British government?
+WhyDid France send large convoys to aid the British in New France?
+Where did France concentrate its forces?
+Where were the British defeated?
+What territory did France give to Britain?
+What territory did France give to Britain?
+What was the result of France ceding territory to Britain?
+When was King George's War?
+What does the name French and Indian War omit?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+What are two less frequently used names for the Seven Years' War?
+What were the official dates of the Seven Years' War?
+How long did the Seven Years' War last on mainland North America?
+When was Montreal captured?
+What was the first battle of the Seven Years' War in North America?
+What was the population of France in the St. Lawrence River valley?
+Where did most of the French live?
+Where did French trappers travel?
+How much did British settlers outnumber French settlers?
+Where on the eastern coast of the continent?
+Where were the population centers located?
+Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
+Which two tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
+The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what?
+Under what were the tribes under Iroquois rule?
+Which three Siouan speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee War?
+How many French regular army troops were in North America at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were in North America?
+How did the British protect their colonies?
+How far did the expedition cover?
+How many people were in the French expedition?
+Who did Céloron tell to leave the Ohio Country?
+What did the Native Americans do when Céloron arrived at Logstown?
+Near what village did "Old Briton" live?
+How did Céloron threaten Old Briton?
+What did Old Briton do?
+What did Céloron say about the Natives?
+What did each side of the Ohio Country want?
+What did William Shirley state about British colonists?
+When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
+Who completed the Treaty of Logstown?
+What was the name of the treaty that was signed in 1752?
+Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
+What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
+What treaty ended King George's War?
+What colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve?
+What areas of North America were claimed by both parties?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France prior to Charles le Moyne de Longueuil?
+How many men did Langlade have?
+What was Langlade's objective?
+What happened during the attack on Pickawillany?
+Who was given command of a force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
+Where did Marin build his first forts?
+Where did Marin build a second fort?
+What were Paul Marin de la Malgue's orders?
+Who was the chief of the Mingo?
+Who was William Johnson?
+What was William Johnson known as by the Iroquois?
+What commission did William Johnson receive in 1746?
+Who was the speaker of the Iroquois tribal council?
+What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
+Who did Washington bring along with him to warn the French?
+On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
+What letter did Washington give Saint-Pierre?
+What did Saint-Pierre say about the demand to leave the Ohio Country?
+WhyDid Saint-Pierre believe he was obligated to obey Washington's demand to leave Ohio?
+How many men did Contrecur lead
+When did they begin building a small stockaded fort?
+What was the name of the small stockaded fort built by Contrecur's men?
+How did the battle take place?
+What did the Americans do to the Canadians?
+Why did Tanaghrisson attack the Canadians?
+What did the Duke of Newcastle hope to accomplish with his army?
+How did the British get word of the invasion?
+How did King Louis XV respond to the invasion of North America?
+What was the intention of the British when they sent their fleet to North America?
+What was the first important political response to the opening of hostilities?
+What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
+What happened to the Albany Congress plan?
+What did the Albany Congress become?
+How many troops did he lead?
+How did the attack on Fort Duquesne go?
+How many British soldiers were hurt in the attack on Fort Duquesne?
+Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
+Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans from?
+Why did the French acquire a copy of Shirley's war plan?
+What did Shirley do while he was away that made the French aware?
+What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
+Who was the governor of New France?
+What did Vaudreuil do when he felt Johnson was a threat?
+How did the Battle of Lake George end?
+Where did Johnson's advance stop?
+Where did the French retreat to after the battle of Lake George?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
+What did Governor Lawrence order?
+Where were the only notable clashes between the British and Acadians?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
+Where did William Shirley meet in 1755 to lay out his plans for North America?
+What did William Shirley plan to do in 1756?
+How did Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
+Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements when they arrived in New France?
+On what date did England declare war on France?
+Where did Shirley build forts?
+In which battle did French forces destroy the fort at Oneida Carry?
+How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
+What did the destruction of Fort Bull set back for the British?
+Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
+Vaudreuil's work helped Montcalm attack which garrison?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What did Loudoun plan in 1757?
+Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
+Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
+What did Loudoun do after his failed attack on Quebec?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
+On what frozen body of water did French raid Fort William Henry?
+What did some of Montcalm's allies do after the retreat?
+Why was Vaudreuil and Montcalm only able to get resupplied in 1758?
+What happened to the crops in 1757?
+Where did Montcalm focus his resources?
+What led to the fall from power of Newcastle?
+Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
+How many actions did Pitt plan for the 1758 campaign?
+How did Pitt's three major attacks on New France fare?
+How many French men fought at the Battle of Carillion?
+How many troops did the French defeat Abercrombie with?
+What did Abercrombie do to save something from the disaster?
+What happened to Abercrombie?
+What did Choiseul decide to focus on?
+How did the invasion of Britain go?
+Where did the French Navy fail in 1759?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What did the victory at Fort Niagara accomplish?
+What was the name of the battle fought outside Quebec City in 1760?
+In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst in September 1760?
+What did Amherst grant to French residents?
+With whom did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation?
+When did the Seven Years' War end?
+What was the treaty that ended the European theater of the Seven Years' War?
+What did the British offer France in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
+Why did the British want the Caribbean islands?
+How many people lived in French Canada?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did many Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
+Where were the lands reserved for the Indian population?
+Where did the Spanish Catholic population go?
+What made the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
+When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
+Which two Native American tribes became enemies of the British after the takeover of Spanish Florida?
+What did the loss of French power mean for native populations?
+Aristotle and Archimedes had fundamental errors in understanding what concept?
+Aristotle and Archimedes believed that a force is required to maintain motion even at a constant velocity, which is considered what?
+Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
+How long did it take for Newton's laws to be improved upon?
+Who invented the theory of relativity?
+What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed according to the Standard Model?
+What is the lowest strength of the four main interactions?
+What is the last of the four main interactions known?
+High energy particle physics observations in the 1970's and 1980's confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what fundamental interaction?
+Who proposed that the air displaced through the projectile's path carries the projectile to its target?
+Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle think the terrestrial sphere contained?
+Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place?
+What type of motion required continued application of a force?
+When did Galileo Galilei's experiment disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+Who was able to correct the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
+The idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of what was influential in Galileo Galilei's work?
+Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+What did Galileo Galilei use to prove that objects retain velocity unless acted on by a force?
+Who invented the theory of inertia?
+What did Galileo observe that constant velocity was associated with?
+Who invented the theory of inertia?
+Which law contradicts Aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity?
+How do the laws of physics compare in every inertial frame of reference?
+WhatDo not change from being at rest?
+What path does the ball follow?
+The outside world is considered to be physically indistinguishable from the inside of a vehicle which is what?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion?
+What causes an object with mass in mid-air to remain stationary with respect to an astronaut?
+What is the cause of the constancy of the length of a day and year?
+Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
+What do astronauts experience when in free fall orbit around the Earth?
+What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the theory of relativity?
+What does it assert the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
+What measurements can be used to define acceleration?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+The relative units of force and mass are what when written as an equality?
+What law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
+What law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
+The third law states that there is no such thing as a force that acts on only one body as what type of force?
+In Newton's Third Law, what is the relationship between F and −F?
+What part of the system does not accelerate if an external force acts on it?
+In what kind of system are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what to accelerate?
+Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, what does this provide for describing forces?
+What is the operational definition of force compared to?
+What theory is consistent with laboratory measurements of forces?
+How does it come to be that laboratory measurements of force are consistent with Newtonian mechanics?
+What are forces classified as?
+What are quantities that do not have direction called?
+What avoids the problems of vector quantities?
+What does it mean if magnitude and direction are not known for each force?
+What avoids the problems of vector quantities?
+Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of what?
+What do forces have?
+What is the resultant of two forces acting on a point called?
+What must be specified if forces are acting on an extended body?
+The net force can be determined by following what rule of vector addition?
+What are forces resolved into besides being added?
+How many forces can a horizontal force be split into?
+What does vector addition yield?
+What type of components are independent of each other because forces acting at ninety degrees to each other have no effect on magnitude or direction of the other?
+What are orthogonal force vectors?
+What opposes the applied force and causes the object to not move?
+What opposes the applied force and causes the object to not move?
+Static friction increases or decreases in response to what force?
+Static friction is created between an object and a table surface when what is opposed by static friction?
+A static equilibrium between two is the most usual way of measuring what?
+The force of gravity acting on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale is called what?
+What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
+What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
+Who wrote the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+Aristotle's notion of a "natural state" of what is contrary to Galileo's idea of a constant velocity?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+Where would a cannonball fall in an Aristotelian universe?
+Where does the cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the applied force in a dynamic equilibrium?
+What force opposes the applied force?
+Who misunderstood the simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
+Quant mechanics is described by what equation instead of Newtonian equations?
+Quantum mechanics is described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what kind of equations?
+What are potentials treated similar to?
+Quantum mechanics results appear in discrete portions as what?
+What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
+What is the intrinsic angular momentum like variable that particles acting onto each other possess?
+What principle relates space and the spin variables?
+What is the intrinsic angular momentum like variable that particles acting onto each other possess?
+The position variables must be symmetric for what type of spins?
+What type of spins do electrons have?
+Modern particle physics explain forces and acceleration of particles as what?
+Quantum field theory and general relativity realized that what is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
+Quantfield theory and general relativity realized that force is a redundant concept arising from what?
+What diagrams are used to describe interactions?
+In a Feynman diagram, what direction is each matter particle represented as moving through time?
+How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
+What forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
+What force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who created the universal theory of gravitation?
+Quant mechanics was developed in what century?
+The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
+What type of model is string theory?
+Who identified gravity as a universal force?
+Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
+Where is the measurement taken from?
+What is the force on an object at the Earth's surface proportional to the object's mass?
+At what point did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
+What did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration decreased as an inverse square law?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
+The mass of the Earth and the gravitational acceleration are combined to give a formula that relates the mass and what else?
+What is the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
+Who was able to make the first measurement using a torsion balance?
+When was the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+Who invented the Universal Gravitation Constant?
+What planet's orbit did Newton's Law of Gravitation seem not to explain?
+What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies in Newton's Law of Gravitation?
+What is GR?
+Who created the theory of general relativity?
+Who created the theory of general relativity?
+What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
+What does it mean when an object's straight line path curves in space-time?
+The time derivative of the changing momentum of an object is called what?
+The curvature of space-time can be observed in what sense?
+What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
+The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What is the combined force of Lorentz's Law?
+Who unified earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
+How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unite?
+How many vector equations were created?
+Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating"?
+Quantum Electrodynamics was a final modification to what theory?
+What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
+What is the name of the new theory of electromagnetism that was developed using quantum mechanics?
+What are the fundamental exchange particles in QED?
+What is the name of the new theory of electromagnetism that was developed using quantum mechanics?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+What is the cause of the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+What does it take to pack electrons together?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+What is the cause of the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+What does it take to pack electrons together?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+The strong force only acts directly upon what?
+What is observed between hadrons?
+What force is the residual residual of the force observed between hadrons known as?
+How is the strong force transmitted between hadrons?
+What is the phenomenon where elementary particles affected are not directly observable called?
+The exchange of heavy W and Z bosons gives rise to what force?
+What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
+What does beta decay associated with?
+The word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is some how many times less than that of the strong force?
+At what temperature are electromagnetic and weak forces indistinguishable?
+What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
+What happens when electron clouds overlap?
+What causes Pauli repulsion?
+The force that responds when an external force pushes on a solid object is called what?
+What can be used to model tension forces?
+What can be used to allow ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+How do ideal strings send tension forces?
+What does the tandem effects result in?
+What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object?
+New's were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
+New's were first developed to describe how forces affect point particles rather than what?
+In what kind of fluids are differences in pressure directed along the pressure gradients?
+In real life, what might forces that act on one part of an object affect?
+In real life, what kind of structure does matter have?
+What accounts for forces that cause deformations?
+What terms does this formalism include?
+What terms does this formalism include?
+What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is angle in relation to rotation?
+The rotational inertia ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by what?
+What law can be used to derive an equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
+Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
+Where does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object move relative to the velocity vector?
+The radial force is also known as what?
+What direction does the unbalanced centripetal force change direction?
+What force accelerates an object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between potential forms and what other form?
+The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered an artifact of what type of field?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
+What is the force related to between two different locations in space?
+The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered what of the potential field?
+Mac considerations yield what as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates?
+What is it impossible to model forces as being due to for certain physical scenarios?
+What is caused by gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
+Tension, compression, and drag are all what kind of forces?
+The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
+According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what results in energy transformations within closed systems?
+According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what results in energy transformations within closed systems?
+Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
+According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what results in energy transformations within closed systems?
+What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
+What is another name for kilogram-force?
+What is the metric equivalent of the kilogram-force?
+What unit of force is equivalent to 1000lbf?
+What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?
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