diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Where is the Grotto located? +What type of statue is in front of the Main Building? +Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +What is the Grotto? +Who is the statue at the top of the Main Building's gold dome? +When was Scholastic first published? +How often is Scholastic magazine published? +What is the most popular newspaper at Notre Dame? +How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame? +When was Common Sense published? +Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the name of the oldest building at Notre Dame? +Where do retired priests and brothers reside? +What is the name of the prize created by Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary for writers that Buechner praised? +How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +What college was established in 1920? +How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering? +When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? +What is the name of the center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame? +When was the First Year of Studies program established? +Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? +When did the university begin to offer Doctorate degrees? +Which college offers a professional Master of Divinity program? +What program offers a Master of Education program? +When was the first graduate degree offered at Washington University? +What department of the College of Science does not offer a PhD program? +Where is the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies located? +Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +Who was Joan B. Kroc? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is another name for the Word of Life mural? +How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? +How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? +Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate in the nation for national research universities? +How many of the 3,577 students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016? +What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business as? +Where did USA Today rank Notre Dame in 2014? +How many students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title? +When did Father John Augustine Zahm die? +How old was Father John Augustine Zahm when he was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department? +What book did Father John Augustine Zahm write in 1896? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title? +When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? +Who created neoprene? +Who built an early wind tunnel in 1882? +What is the name of the research organization that began in 1928? +When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? +When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? +In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology? +When did research in germ-free-life begin? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +What was the Review of Politics modeled after? +How long was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +Who is the president of Notre Dame? +What did John Jenkins hope for Notre Dame in his inaugural address? +What is the name of the research institute at Notre Dame dedicated to peace? +What year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries on? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students come from the Midwestern United States? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? +What is the purpose of the Bengal Bouts tournament? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many male residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of Notre Dame students identify as Christian? +How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? +How many chapels are on the campus of Notre Dame? +What percentage of Notre Dame students identify as Christian? +What was the name of the music hall that was built after the fire? +When was the Main Building destroyed by a fire? +Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the fire? +When was construction of Washington Hall started? +What is the current name of Science Hall? +What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move away from at Notre Dame? +What college did Notre Dame add in 1921? +What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move away from at Notre Dame? +What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move away from at Notre Dame? +What law school did the Jesuit colleges shut out their graduates from? +Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918? +How many wins did the Irish have under Knute Rockne? +When did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne? +How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne? +What was the name of one of the schools that symbolized the Protestant establishment in America? +What was the most remarkable episode of violence at Notre Dame in 1924? +Who was the college president at the time of the Klavern? +How long was the Klavern in South Bend? +Where was the Klavern held? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +What award was instituted in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal instituted? +What did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was a spiritual service? +How much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase in the post-war years? +What is the name of the animal studies institute that was established by Cavanaugh? +What was the name of the Hall of Liberal Arts that was built by the O'Shaughnessy Hall? +Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952? +What two institutes did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? +When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase by during Hesburgh's presidency? +How much did the operating budget of Washington University increase by during Hesburgh's presidency? +When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University? +How many faculty members were at Washington University in 1952? +Who is credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution? +Who is the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy? +Who is Thomas Blantz? +Who was the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame? +How many students did Notre Dame and St. Mary's develop a co-exchange program with? +When did Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame? +How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by? +How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by? +How much did research funding increase from $15 million to? +How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by? +When did John I. Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame? +Who is the 17th president of Notre Dame? +Who was the 17th president of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the new ice arena at Notre Dame? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +Who runs the two seminaries on campus? +What is the name of the church that is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who built Science Hall in 1883? +When was Science Hall converted to a student union building? +What was the LaFortune Center named after? +How many square feet is the LaFortune Center? +What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame? +When was the Theodore Hesburgh Library built? +What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame? +What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced locally? +Who gave Notre Dame a "B" grade on the College Sustainability Report Card in 2010? +What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame that houses the Kroc Institute? +In what year did Eton begin to have a presence in London? +Where is the University of London's London center located? +What are the other Global Gateways located in? +When was the University of London's London center established? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees given at Washington University? +What was the first academic curriculum at Washington University modeled after? +How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters offer? +Who established the College of Science at Washington University? +When was the College of Science established at Washington University? +How many years of work did Father Patrick Dillon's scientific courses take? +Where is the College of Science housed? +How many departments are in the College of Science? +When was the School of Architecture established at Notre Dame? +Where is the School of Architecture housed? +How long is the undergraduate program at the School of Architecture? +Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the program? +What is the name of the award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture? +When was the theology library opened? +Where is the theology library located? +How many volumes does the library system hold? +How many volumes does the library system hold? +Who was the president of Notre Dame in the 1930s? +What nationality was Anton-Hermann Chroust? +What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study? +Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under? +What was Ivan Meštrović's profession? +What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana? +What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +Who is the university's patron saint? +How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac? +What is one of the reasons Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the 1900s? +Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What is the name of the athletic teams at Notre Dame? +How many members in the College Football Hall of Fame? +How many members in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked among the top universities in the United States? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What is the name of the award given to architecture students at Notre Dame? +How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs are offered by the five schools of Notre Dame's graduate program? +What are some of the museums at Notre Dame? +When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin? +Who offered land to Father Edward Sorin in 1842? +Who was offered land to build a college? +When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the site? +What was the first building used for the school? +When were the first degrees awarded at the college? +When was the Main Building built? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +How many volumes were housed in the Main Building in 1879? +When was the library started? +What is the name of the television station at the University of South Bend? +How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? +What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community? +What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM? +How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +What type of agreements did Kite Realty make? +Who hired non-union workers to build the public parking garage? +Why did workers picket the private work site of Eddy Street Commons? +Where do the Fighting Irish compete for all sports? +Where did Notre Dame compete in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86? +Where do the fencing teams compete? +Where does the men's ice hockey team compete? +Where did Notre Dame compete in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86? +What conference did Notre Dame leave for in 2013? +What conference did Notre Dame leave for in 2013? +What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame? +What company did the University of Notre Dame sign a contract with on July 1, 2014? +How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth? +When did the University of Notre Dame's marching band begin? +What is the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States? +What is the name of the school's fight song? +What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +What is the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? +What is the name of the rivalry between Notre Dame and USC? +What is the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928? +Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium? +What is an example of a traditional item that dorms decorate their halls with? +What is the traditional activity that begins at the stroke of midnight? +Where will the band play a concert? +What section of the band will play the Notre Dame Victory March and Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome? +When does the Drummers' Circle end? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament? +Who is the head coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team? +Who wrote the original lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March? +What year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame? +Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March? +When did the fight song first appear? +What does the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March say? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname? +What movie parodied Knute Rockne's speech? +Who played Rudy in the movie Rudy? +Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades? +Who gave the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech? +Which former U.S. Secretary of State is an alumni of Notre Dame? +Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? +Who is the current president of Notre Dame? +What type of sports teams does Notre Dame have? +What famous astronaut graduated from Notre Dame? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Beyoncé born? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +What was the name of the R&B girl group that Beyoncé was the lead singer of? +How many Grammy Awards did Destiny's Child earn? +Who managed Destiny's Child? +Where was Beyoncé born? +How many Grammy Awards did Destiny's Child earn? +When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born? +What is Beyoncé's real name? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +How many Grammy Awards did Destiny's Child earn? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy Awards did Destiny's Child earn? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +How many Grammy Awards did Destiny's Child earn? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +What other career did Beyoncé take on? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What award did Beyoncé win for her role in Dreamgirls? +When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music? +What award did Beyoncé win for her role in Dreamgirls? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +When did Destiny's Child disband? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What award did Beyoncé win for her role in Dreamgirls? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What are Beyoncé's songs often characterized by? +Where did Time Magazine rank Beyoncé in 2013 and 2014? +What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What organization recognized Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade? +What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is Beyoncé's self-described political stance? +When did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What band did Beyoncé's younger sister Solange belong to? +What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to? +What race is Mathew Knowles? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +What was Beyoncé's mother's occupation? +What was Tina Knowles' occupation? +What is Beyoncé's sister's name? +Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of? +What was Beyoncé's mother's occupation? +What was Beyoncé's mother's occupation? +What is Beyoncé's sister's name? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +What religion was Beyoncé raised in? +Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where was Parker Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir for two years? +What type of school did Beyoncé attend? +What song did Beyoncé sing to win a school talent show at age seven? +Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show? +Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir for two years? +Where did Arne Frager bring the Girl's Tyme to? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +What record label was the group finally signed to? +Where did Arne Frager bring the Girl's Tyme to? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +What record label did the Girl's Tyme record their debut album with? +What record label was the group finally signed to? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? +What was the name of the group that Beyoncé was in with three other girls? +Where did Arne Frager bring the Girl's Tyme to? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who signed the group Girl's Tyme? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child's major label debut song was featured on? +Which song won the Best R&B Performance by Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +When did Destiny's Child change their name? +What book was the name Destiny's Child based on? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child's major label debut song was featured on? +Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What was the name of the group that changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996? +What was the name of the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black? +What was Destiny's Child's first major hit? +When was Destiny's Child's second album released? +Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +Who left Beyoncé at the time of her depression? +Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +How long did Beyoncé's depression last? +Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression? +Who left Destiny's Child after Luckett and Roberson left? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight her depression? +Who were the two members of Destiny's Child who were unhappy with Mathew? +What was the name of the song Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels? +How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Who starred in the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera? +How many copies were sold in the first week of Destiny's Child's third album? +Who wrote the opera Carmen? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +What was the name of the song on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels? +What was the name of the MTV made-for-television film that Beyoncé starred in? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album? +When did Destiny's Child release 8 Days of Christmas? +What role did Beyoncé play in Goldmember? +In what countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten on the UK charts? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003? +Who performed on the soundtrack to 'Fighting Temptation'? +What was the title of the soundtrack to 'The Fighting Temptations'? +What movie did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in? +How much did 'Goldmember' earn? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +How much did 'The Fighting Temptations' earn in the U.S.? +What movie did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in? +What role did Beyoncé play in Goldmember? +What was the lead single from Goldmember? +What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003? +What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? +Where did Beyoncé's single "Crazy in Love" peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +How many copies did Dangerously in Love sell in its first week? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +Where did Beyoncé's single "Crazy in Love" peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who featured on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'? +What was Beyoncé's first solo album called? +Where did Beyoncé's single "Crazy in Love" peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who featured on '03 Bonnie & Clyde'? +When was Beyoncé's first solo album released? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +How many Grammy Awards did Dangerously in Love win? +What was Beyoncé's first number one single as a solo artist in the US? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +What was the name of the worldwide concert tour that Destiny's Child embarked on? +When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003? +At what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +What was the name of the worldwide concert tour that Destiny's Child embarked on? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +What was the lead single from B'Day? +What was the lead single from B'Day called? +What was the lead single from B'Day called? +Why was B'Day released on September 5, 2006? +Who featured on Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu"? +What was the lead single from B'Day called? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who featured on Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu"? +What was the only single released in the UK from B'Day? +What was Beyoncé's first acting role? +What was Beyoncé's second film? +What was Beyoncé's second film? +When did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour? +How much did the Beyoncé Experience gross? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn worldwide? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +How many additional songs were added to B'Day? +What was Beyoncé's first acting role? +Who starred in the film Dreamgirls? +What was the lead single from the Dreamgirls soundtrack? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +How many additional songs were added to B'Day? +Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008? +When was Sasha Fierce released in the US? +During what decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman? +Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did the I Am... World Tour gross? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? +When did Beyoncé embark on her second headlining worldwide concert tour? +Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did the I Am... World Tour gross? +When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? +Where did Beyoncé announce her marriage to Jay Z on October 22, 2008? +What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +What is the name of the number one song on Beyoncé's third album? +Who interrupted Beyoncé's acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball? +What movie did Beyoncé star in with Ali Larter and Idris Elba? +What award did Obsessed win in 2010? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What thriller did Beyoncé star in in 2009? +What was Beyoncé's role in Obsessed? +How much more did 'Obsessed' gross than Cadillac Records? +Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records? +What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Obsessed to? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball? +Who did Beyoncé star with in Obsessed? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Which female artist has the most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Which artist featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +How many number-one songs did Beyoncé and Gaga have on the US Pop Songs chart? +Which artist has the most number-one songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched? +How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of the single that Beyoncé was featured on in 2010? +Which artist featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +Which artist has the most number-one songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched? +Which female artist has the most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Which female artist has the most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Which artist featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +Which artist has the most number-one songs since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Where did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Who advised Beyoncé to live life again? +Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus? +How long did Beyoncé's hiatus last? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Who advised Beyoncé to live life again? +Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus? +How long did Beyoncé's hiatus last? +When did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival? +Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from Gaddafi's concerts? +What was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +What did Beyoncé donate to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per? +Who released the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +When did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival? +What did Beyoncé donate to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +Who released the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +Who released the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +What did Beyoncé donate to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +What is the name of the fourth single from Beyoncé's album? +What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for in 2010? +Where did Beyoncé perform in 2011? +What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +How many copies did Beyoncé's album sell in its first week? +What award did Beyoncé win from the New York Association of Black Journalists? +What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album? +How many copies did Beyoncé's album sell in its first week? +What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for in 2010? +Where did Beyoncé perform in 2011? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth? +What was the theme of Love Songs? +What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +Who did Beyoncé sign a global publishing agreement with in February 2013? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the new song released by Destiny's Child in 2013? +Who was the president of the United States in 2013? +How many tweets did Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get per minute? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the new song released by Destiny's Child in 2013? +Where did Beyoncé sing the American national anthem at President Obama's second inauguration? +Where did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl in 2013? +What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic? +What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of in 2013? +Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +What was the name of the original song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover for The Great Gatsby soundtrack? +What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of in 2013? +Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +Who featured on the single "Drunk in Love"? +How much did Beyoncé earn in 2014? +How much did Beyoncé earn in 2014? +When was Beyoncé's fifth album released? +How many digital copies did Beyoncé's album sell in six days? +What single from Beyoncé's fifth album peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the tour Beyoncé and Jay Z announced in April 2014? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What award was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015? +What band did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What award was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What band did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015? +What band did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What band did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What award was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +What magazine featured Beyoncé on the cover in August of 2015? +What band did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on February 6, 2016? +On what date did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what date did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +On what service did Beyoncé release "Formation"? +How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in 2011 to shoot the album cover for her 4? +When did Beyoncé suffer a miscarriage? +What was the name of Jay Z's seventh album? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014? +What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in 2011 to shoot the album cover for her 4? +What was the name of the song that Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on? +When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? +How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014? +When did Beyoncé suffer a miscarriage? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in 2011 to shoot the album cover for her 4? +Where did Beyoncé and her husband attend in August 2011? +What did Beyoncé do at the end of her performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +Where did Beyoncé and her husband attend in August 2011? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +Where did Beyoncé and her husband attend in August 2011? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? +Where did Jay Z release "Glory"? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +Where did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy? +What is included at the end of the song "Glory"? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"? +Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball? +Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her ballot? +What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013? +What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage female leadership? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013? +When was Beyoncé's song "Flawless" released? +What is the Ban Bossy campaign? +What song did Beyoncé release in 2013? +What is the Ban Bossy campaign? +Which Nigerian author gave a speech at TEDxEuston in 2013? +What is the Ban Bossy campaign? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +Who was the head of the AU in South Africa? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +Who was the head of the AU in South Africa? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +When was the main UN summit in September 2015? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of jail? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail protesters out of jail? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +What did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009 for collectively earning $122 million? +When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2007 and June 2008? +During what years did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year? +How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014? +What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? +How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2007 and June 2008? +How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014? +Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +What year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? +What newspaper called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +What type of music influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +What type of music influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +What did Chris Richards of The Washington Post praise about Beyoncé's voice? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What is Beyoncé identified as the centerpiece of? +What did Jon Pareles of The New York Times say about Beyoncé's voice? +What genre of music influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally? +Along with R&B, pop and funk, what type of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What was the name of the re-release of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +How does Beyoncé come up with melodies and ideas during production? +What is one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems? +What type of songs did Beyoncé write in her early days? +What type of songs did Beyoncé write in her early days? +What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts? +How does Beyoncé come up with melodies and ideas during production? +What is one of Beyoncé's early songs? +What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts? +How does Beyoncé come up with melodies and ideas during production? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001? +How many songwriting credits does Beyoncé have on number one singles? +Where did Billboard rank Beyoncé on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year? +How many number one songs did Beyoncé co-write on the Billboard Hot 100? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year? +How many number one songs did Beyoncé co-write on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +What song did Mariah Carey write that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to do what she did? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to do what she did? +What song did Mariah Carey write that influenced Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +Who inspired the feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day? +Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What did Etta James inspire Beyoncé to do? +When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu" at Fashion Rocks? +What was the title of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What song did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker by performing at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? +Who did Beyoncé say is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +What does Beyoncé call Oprah Winfrey? +What does Beyoncé find in Jean-Michel Basquiat's music? +What did Madonna inspire Beyoncé to do in 2013? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +Who does Beyoncé say is an inspiration to her? +Who did Beyoncé say is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who did Beyoncé express admiration for? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Who are the Mamas? +When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +Where did Suga Mama make their debut? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's tour band? +What is the name of a song in which Suga Mama was featured? +What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? +Where did Suga Mama make their debut? +What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Where did Jarett Wieselman place Beyoncé on his list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What did Def Jam L.A. president Reid call Beyoncé? +What did Alice Jones of The Independent say about Beyoncé? +Where did Jarett Wieselman place Beyoncé on his list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What was Beyoncé's alter ego? +When was Sasha Fierce created? +When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back for her live shows? +How did Beyoncé describe her alter ego Sasha Fierce? +When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back for her live shows? +What magazine did Beyoncé announce in 2010 that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce? +When was Sasha Fierce introduced? +What was the name of the album that Sasha Fierce was conceived during? +In what magazine did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term was used to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +What does Beyoncé say she likes to dress? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut in 2010? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012? +When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover? +Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012? +When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover? +Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012? +What was Beyoncé named by Complex in 2012? +Where can you find wax figures of Beyoncé? +What is the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote in 2002? +Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What is the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote in 2002? +When was Beyoncé featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What word does the name Bey Hive derive from? +What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +In what magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover in 2011 in blackface and tribal makeup? +When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? +Who criticized Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +In what magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover in 2011 in blackface and tribal makeup? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? +Who criticized Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon? +In what magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover in 2011 in blackface and tribal makeup? +What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who wrote in 2007 that race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What did Beyoncé request of H&M in 2013? +How did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin? +What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who wrote in 2007 that race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What was L'Oréal accused of doing to Beyoncé in 2008? +What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé? +When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way she does? +Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +What list did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way she does? +When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Time 100? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +Which Pepsi commercial influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in a 2012 global campaign? +Which Pepsi commercial influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in a 2012 global campaign? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What type of artist has Beyoncé influenced? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé for? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +Which Pepsi commercial influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in a 2012 global campaign? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +Where was Scaptia beyonceae found? +When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was Beyoncé's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +How many copies did Crazy in Love sell? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013? +Where was Scaptia beyonceae found? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +What award did Beyoncé receive at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received? +What year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +What year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year? +What award did Beyoncé win for her role in Dreamgirls? +When did Beyoncé appear in a Pepsi commercial with Britney Spears, Pink and Enrique Iglesias? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi? +Along with Britney Spears, Pink, and Beyoncé, who starred in a Pepsi commercial in 2004? +What company did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to endorse in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +When did Beyoncé appear in a Pepsi commercial with Britney Spears, Pink and Enrique Iglesias? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? +What was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star Gold? +Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star Gold? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +When was the Mrs. Carter Show limited edition of Heat released? +How much did Heat sell? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance, Heat Rush? +What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released? +Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrance True Star Gold? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released? +How old was Beyoncé when she signed a deal with L'Oréal? +How many staff did GateFive claim were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +How old was Beyoncé when she signed a deal with L'Oréal? +How many staff did GateFive claim were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +When was the Starpower: Beyoncé video game cancelled? +How many staff did GateFive claim were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +How many staff did GateFive claim were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +How many staff did GateFive claim were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +How many staff did GateFive claim were fired as a result of the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé? +When was the Starpower: Beyoncé video game cancelled? +What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +What was the name of the new subsidiary business that Beyoncé and Topshop created? +What was the purpose of the new division of Topshop? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores? +What is the name of the company that Beyoncé and Topshop partnered with in 2014? +What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +Where is Topshop based? +What was the purpose of the new division of Topshop? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +Who owns the parent company of Tidal? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +Who is a co-owner of Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +Who is a co-owner of Tidal? +What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who owns the parent company of Tidal? +What other streaming service has been criticized for low royalties? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? +What company did Beyoncé and her mother found? +What accessories are included in the House of Deréon collection? +Where is House of Deréon available? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What is the name of the company that Beyoncé and her mother founded? +Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2005 to produce footwear for House of Deréon? +Where was Deréon by Beyoncé available in 2010? +When did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon? +What was the main feature of Beyoncé Fashion Diva? +What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? +When did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? +What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005? +What was the name of the mobile game that Starwave Mobile released in 2008? +What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? +Who did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? +What department stores did Beyoncé's House of Deréon collection sell at? +What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014? +When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line scheduled to launch? +What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? +What is the name of Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop? +When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line of clothing launch? +What British fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014? +What is the name of the 50-50 venture with Topshop? +Who signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? +What was the name of the foundation founded by Beyoncé and Rowland after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with after Hurricane Katrina? +What was the name of the foundation founded by Beyoncé and Rowland after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with after Hurricane Katrina? +What was the name of the foundation founded by Beyoncé and Rowland after Hurricane Katrina? +What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina? +What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation help with after Hurricane Katrina? +Which artists participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows and Children's Benefit Fund? +How much money did the "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +Who did Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA" raise funds for? +Who made the "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt? +Which artists participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon? +How long was the training course offered at the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows and Children's Benefit Fund? +What was the cause of the "Demand A Plan"? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in? +Where was the Chime for Change concert held? +What did Beyoncé say was her mother's gift? +How many US mayors were involved in the "Demand A Plan"? +What was the goal of the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign? +What crowdfunding platform helped Beyoncé with her 2013 concert? +What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé and other celebrities produced? +How many US mayors were involved in the "Demand A Plan"? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change"? +What is the origin of the state's name? +Where does Montana rank in population density among the 50 US states? +Where does Montana rank in population density among the 50 US states? +How many mountain ranges are in the Rocky Mountains? +What language is the state's name derived from? +When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree? +When was the state tree designated? +How many animals were nominated for the state animal in 1981? +How many animals were nominated for the state animal in 1981? +What is the name of the state fossil? +When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? +What is the Spanish for "Gold and Silver"? +What is the Spanish translation of Montana's motto? +When was Montana's motto first adopted? +When was the bitterroot adopted as Montana's state flower? +What is Montana's state flower? +How much of Montana's population is contained in the seven most populous cities? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the largest city in Montana with a population over 100,000? +What are the two cities with populations over 50,000 in Montana? +What does the Spanish word Montaña mean? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +What states border Montana to the east? +What states border Montana to the east? +Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located? +How much of Montana is prairie? +Which section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front? +Which river empties into Hudson Bay? +What is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet high in the continental United States? +What is the highest point in Tennessee? +How high is Granite Peak? +How many of the five statewide offices are held by Democrats? +Who won one of the state's Senate seats in 2014? +What party controls the state House of Representatives? +How much of the state senate is controlled by the Republican party? +What was Montana classified as in presidential elections? +When did Montana last support a Democrat for president? +How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors? +How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors? +What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana? +When did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? +What is the largest railroad in Montana? +When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana? +What is the name of the organization that has a historic big game hunting tradition in Montana? +What is the spring hunting season for black bear? +What animals are currently allowed to be hunted in Montana? +When did Montana become known for its world-class trout fisheries? +What is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers? +What type of fish can be found in eastern Montana? +What is the name of the 1992 film based on Norman Mclean's novel? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school established in Montana? +How much did students pay per week to attend the subscription school in Virginia City? +When was the first public school opened in Virginia City? +How many named rivers and creeks are in Montana? +Along with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, what major body of water does Montana's rivers feed? +Where do the watersheds divide? +What ocean does Montana's rivers feed? +Where does the Missouri River begin? +Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers? +Where does the Missouri River begin? +When was the stretch of the Missouri between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River? +Where does the Yellowstone River enter Montana? +Where does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri? +How many named lakes are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? +What is the largest reservoir in Montana? +Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located? +How much of the state is covered by forests? +How many species of reptiles are there in Montana? +What animal has the largest population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana host? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? +What is the average annual precipitation in Montana? +Which mountain range receives the most precipitation? +How much precipitation does Grinnell Glacier get? +How many brackets are in Montana's personal income tax? +What is the range of personal income tax rates in Montana? +What type of tax does Montana not have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +What percentage of Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena originally founded as? +How much of Montana's population is Native? +Which three counties in Montana have a majority of Native Americans? +How much did Montana's Native American population grow between 1980 and 1990? +When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana? +When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the US Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What did the Hellgate treaty establish? +Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +When was the Great Sioux War? +When was the Battle of Bear Paw? +What is the official language of Montana? +What percentage of the population in Montana speak English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana? +How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home? +How many Cheyenne speak in Montana? +What percent of the population of Montana is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander? +What percent of the population of Montana is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander? +What percent of the population of Montana is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +Which county had the highest population growth in the first decade of the new century? +What was the city with the largest increase in population from 2000-2010? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +Where were conscientious objectors sent to during the war? +How many bison were in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the United States in 1884? +Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? +When did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? +What railroad reached Montana from the west in 1881? +When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? +Who was the president of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1871, 1872 and 1873? +What caused the Great Sioux War of 1876? +When was the transcontinental NPR completed? +When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? +What was the purpose of the constitutional convention held in 1866? +How many people ratified Montana's constitution in 1884? +When did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Who signed the omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana? +What was the name of the act that provided free land to settlers? +What was the name of the act that provided free land to settlers? +When was the first homestead claim in Montana? +What was the Desert Land Act of 1877? +What was the Desert Land Act of 1877? +What was the Desert Land Act of 1877? +Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie? +When was the Reclamation Act passed? +When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land per family to? +When was the Espionage Act passed? +What was the name of the law that was passed in May 1918? +What did the Sedition Act and the Espionage Act criminalize? +How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act? +How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? +How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the declaration of war? +How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the declaration of war? +How many Montanans died in the war? +Where did the First Special Service Force train? +Where were air bases built in Montana? +What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? +What did the ICTY 7 say about the issue of in part? +What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +What tribunal found that Genocide had been committed in Prosecutor v. Krstic? +What did the Appeals Chamber go into to explain how they came to their conclusion? +What was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? +How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws? +How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws? +How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws? +What type of judgements did the ECHR review? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopt in 1946? +What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not provide? +What did the first draft of the Convention include? +Which country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term? +Why did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite international intervention? +Who is William Schabas? +Why did the USSR object to the inclusion of political killings in the definition of genocide? +What case did the ECHR decide in 2007? +What does the ECHR consider to be enough to qualify as genocide? +What case did the ECHR decide in 2007? +What did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary to qualify as genocide? +What term was later included as a descriptive term to the process of indictment, but not yet a formal legal term? +Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? +What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing? +Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +What term did Peg LeVine come up with to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? +What are some of the key elements of a group's basic existence? +What is the main focus of the study of genocide? +How is the act of genocide prosecuted? +What is genocide viewed as when looked at in a general aspect? +Why is genocide commonly seen to escape trial and prosecution? +What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? +What is more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area? +What was the purpose of the Peace of Westphalia? +What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? +When was the word genocide first used in international relations? +What is the Latin word for to kill? +What is the goal of genocide? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +When was the word genocide first used in international relations? +What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What is the Latin word for genocide? +What is the goal of genocide? +What does paragraph 12 of the Tribunal's Statute say about the determination of when a targeted part is substantial? +What is the necessary and important starting point of an inquiry? +How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? +What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? +What issue does paragraph 13 raise? +What does paragraph 13 of the ruling say should be considered? +What should be considered? +The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? +How can the access to the victims be used to determine whether the targeted group is substantial? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +When did the People's Republic of China ratify the Convention? +How long did the Convention languish for? +What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was? +What is the CPPCG not intended to be a definition for? +Why is the CPPCG used as a research tool? +What has not gained widespread support for various reasons? +What is the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? +What is the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? +What century did Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel focus on? +What century did Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel focus on? +What century did Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel focus on? +What groups are not included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What book did M. Hassan Kakar write in 1979-1982? +What groups are not included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What is the CPPCG's legal definition of genocide? +What is genocide a form of? +Who defined genocide as the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group? +What characteristics are the victimized groups defined primarily in terms of? +What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides? +What are the main characteristics of a genocide? +What is another term for short-lived outbursts by mobs? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What is the legal meaning of genocide? +What is the end result of non-killings? +What is another way to eliminate a group? +What is the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century? +What is the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century? +What is the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century? +What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of? +What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? +What did some of the signatories to the CPPCG sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them without their consent? +Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War? +Which two countries protested against the CPPCG? +When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated? +When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated? +What were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war for taking part in the Holocaust found guilty of? +When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated? +Who coined the term "genocide"? +Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? +Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? +What did the ECHR say the majority of scholars have taken the view of in the 21st century? +Why did the Serb forces carry out ethnic cleansing? +Where was the Momcilo Krajisnik case? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia? +How many men have been found guilty of committing genocide? +What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of? +What were Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić found guilty of? +How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +When did Milošević die? +Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested? +Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for in 1995? +When did Milošević die? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is the name of the court that prosecutes offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide? +When did the genocide occur in Rwanda? +When was the ICTR created? +When was the ICTR created? +When was the ICTR created? +What has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as? +Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide? +Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict? +Who issued a report in 2005 stating that the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide? +What did the International Commission of Inquiry say should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in Darfur? +Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? +Who referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? +How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +How many reports did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court make to the Security Council? +What have other authors focused on? +What have other authors focused on? +What did Ervin Staub show were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides? +What contributes to the probability that the violence develops into genocide? +What is one way to prevent genocide? +What is a common phenomenon? +What often reflects evolution ary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What are two examples of antibiotics that used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? +What often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? +What is an example of an evolutionary process that occurs during antibiotic therapy? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +Why does the activity of antibacterials depend frequently on its concentration? +What have antibacterial compounds been shown to do in clinical settings? +A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what? +What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials require? +Why does the activity of antibacterials depend frequently on its concentration? +What are some of the factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? +What are several pharmacological parameters used as markers of? +What do most antibiotics target? +What are the two antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? +What are the antibiotics that target the cell membrane called? +What are some examples of antibiotics that target protein synthesis? +How are antibacterial antibiotics classified? +What are the two antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? +What are the antibiotics that target the cell membrane called? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +How are antibacterial antibiotics classified? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of natural compounds? +What is one compound that is still isolated from living organisms? +How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced? +What are most modern antibacterials made out of? +What is the molecular weight of most antibacterial compounds? +What type of bacteria are penicillins? +What type of bacteria are penicillins? +What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? +What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop? +What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did the World Health Organization call antimicrobial resistance? +What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop? +What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? +What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? +What has the overuse of antibiotics led to? +What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop? +What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? +What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has the overuse of antibiotics led to? +What is an example of an area in which overuse of antibiotics led to bacteria developing resistance? +What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? +What type of therapy is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? +How long does the identification process take? +What type of antibiotic is most likely to be effective against the likely cause of infection? +What type of antibiotic will a doctor administer when the microorganism is identified? +How long does it take for a doctor to identify a microorganism that causes an infection? +What type of antibiotic is most likely to be effective against the likely cause of infection? +In empirical therapy, the responsible microorganism is not what? +How long does it take for a doctor to identify a microorganism that causes an infection? +What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics? +What is one of the most common side effects of an antibiotic? +What type of bacteria can be found in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What can cause tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval? +What is the range of serious side effects of antibiotics? +What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are some of the major allergic reactions? +What is one of the most common side effects of an antibiotic? +What type of bacteria can be found in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What is an example of a side effect of using an antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid? +What is associated with increased body mass in humans? +What does STAT stand for? +What does STAT stand for? +What is unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What needs to be weighed against the beneficial effects of clinically indicated treatment with antibiotics in infancy? +What is associated with increased body mass in humans? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +What is unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What do most studies indicate antibiotics interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is the effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? +What has been the result of studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? +What have clinicians recommended be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What do most studies indicate antibiotics interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is a possible effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? +What have clinicians recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What have clinicians recommended be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What can happen when alcohol and certain antibiotics are mixed? +Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause? +Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread? +What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause? +What type of antibiotics can cause serious side-effects? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What can happen when alcohol and certain antibiotics are mixed? +What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +How can antibacterial resistance genes be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +How does acquired resistance result? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +What is another term for antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics? +How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year? +What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What type of antibiotic misuse is most common? +What type of antibiotic misuse is most common? +What is another form of antibiotic misuse? +What is an example of an antibiotic misuse? +What type of study found physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them? +What group was formed to address the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +What agencies are part of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? +When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin in France? +When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +What caused restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970? +What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses? +What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? +What medical organizations endorsed the bills to ban the nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration? +When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? +How long ago were antimicrobial properties first described? +What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? +What does the term "antibiosis" mean? +Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? +What had been noticed many times over the course of history? +Who discovered the effect of mold on infection? +What is the name of the antibacterial compound that was discovered by Alexander Fleming? +What could the antibacterial properties of penicillin be used for? +What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? +What was the first commercially available antibacterial? +What was the first commercially available antibacterial? +When did Domagk receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +When was tyrothricin discovered? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What was tyrothricin used for during World War II? +When was penicillin G first purified? +When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? +Who developed the back extraction technique? +When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What type of vaccines have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? +What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +How are researchers trying to treat resistant bacteria? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +Who reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials? +When did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals based on smaller clinical trials? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in the ADAPT Act? +What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat? +Who is Allan Coukell? +What was Chopin's nationality? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +What nationality was Chopin's father? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +Where was Chopin born? +For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When did Chopin die? +What was Chopin's birth name? +For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? +What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +What nationality was Chopin's father? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +What nationality was Chopin's father? +When did Chopin die? +How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who was Chopin's failed engagement to? +How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Chopin in his last years? +When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Chopin in his last years? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Which classical composers did Chopin admire? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +What type of music did Chopin admire? +What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Which classical composers did Chopin admire? +How many piano concertos did Chopin write? +What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? +How many piano concertos did Chopin write? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Which classical composers did Chopin admire? +What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? +How many piano concertos did Chopin write? +What type of music did Chopin admire? +What was Chopin's association with political insurrection? +In what country did Chopin compose most of his works? +What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? +What type of biographies have Chopin been the subject of? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +In what country was Chopin born? +What did Chopin associate himself with? +What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where did Chopin compose most of his works? +What did Chopin associate himself with? +What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +What was Chopin's birth date? +What was Chopin's birthdate? +What was Chopin's birth date? +How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was Chopin's birth date? +What was Chopin's birthdate? +What was Chopin's birth date? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was Chopin's birth date? +What was Chopin's birthdate? +What was Chopin's birth date? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +When was Fryderyk baptized? +When did Nicolas Chopin marry Justyna Krzyżanowska? +When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? +When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +Who was Fryderyk's godfather? +How many siblings did Fryderyk have? +When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? +When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? +How many siblings did Fryderyk have? +Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? +Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? +Where did Fryderyk live? +What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? +What was Chopin prone to in early childhood? +When did the Chopins move to Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's father teach French? +What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? +What instruments did the Chopin family play? +Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? +Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? +What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? +What instruments did the Chopin family play? +Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? +When was Fryderyk's polonaise in A-flat major written? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +When did Wojciech Żywny teach Fryderyk? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +What was Fryderyk's sister's name? +How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +What is the current name of the Kazimierz Palace? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? +Who was Józef Elsner? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? +When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? +Who was Józef Elsner? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What did the Tsar give to Chopin? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? +Who was Józef Elsner? +What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? +What was the name of the Tsar who was visiting Warsaw in 1825? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin's? +Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? +What type of newspapers did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia spoof? +What type of newspapers did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia spoof? +Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin's? +What type of music did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia? +Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin's? +What was the name of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? +When did the family move from Warsaw University to the Krasiński Palace? +Where was the Krasiński Palace? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's family move to in 1827? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +When did the family move from Warsaw University to the Krasiński Palace? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Who did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +What was the name of Chopin's youngest sister? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Where did Chopin's family move to in 1827? +Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? +Where did Chopin's family move to in 1827? +Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? +Who was the singing student that Chopin was attracted to? +Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? +Who was the singing student that Chopin was attracted to? +What was the name of the slow movement in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 that was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? +When was Chopin's final Conservatory report? +Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? +Who was the singing student that Chopin was attracted to? +Who was one of Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? +What was the name of the slow movement in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 that was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? +How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise brillante in C major? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise brillante in C major? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +When was the Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor premiered? +What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +Why did some people think Chopin was too delicate for local artists? +Who played the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +When did Chopin set out for western Europe? +Where did Chopin head after leaving Poland? +When did Chopin set out for western Europe? +Who said that Chopin's maturing into an inspired national bard was due to the Uprising? +Who said that Chopin's maturing into an inspired national bard was due to the Uprising? +Who returned to Poland to enlist in the November 1830 Uprising? +Where did Chopin want to go after Austria? +When did the November 1830 Uprising break out? +What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? +Who returned to Poland to enlist in the November 1830 Uprising? +When did Chopin set out for western Europe? +What did Chopin do when he learned that the Uprising had been crushed? +When did Chopin learn that the Uprising had been crushed? +What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who did Chopin remain close to in exile? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What country did Chopin never return to? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? +Where did Chopin encounter artists and other distinguished figures? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What did Adam Mickiewicz set some of his verses as? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What literary organization did Adam Mickiewicz belong to? +Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? +What was Albert Grzymała's occupation? +Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? +Where did Albert Grzymała live? +Where did Fontana try to establish himself before moving to Paris? +Where did Fontana try to establish himself before moving to Paris? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? +Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? +Where was Julian Fontana a student? +Who was the first contemporary to endorse Chopin? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What did Chopin realize about his keyboard technique after his debut Paris concert? +Who did Chopin no longer depend on? +Who was the first contemporary to endorse Chopin? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +Who introduced Chopin to the Rothschild banking family? +When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? +What did Chopin realize about his keyboard technique after his debut Paris concert? +When did Chopin begin earning money from teaching and publishing his works? +Where did Chopin prefer to play? +On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? +Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in later years? +What Liszt piece was Chopin involved in composing? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? +Who was Chopin's pupil? +Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? +How many pianos did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller play in the concerto by J.S. Bach? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835? +Where was the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? +Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835? +In what year did Chopin propose to Maria? +In what year did Chopin propose to Maria? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Mendelssohn and Chopin visit after the festival? +Where was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow the director? +Where did Chopin meet the Wodzińskis? +When did Chopin first meet Liszt? +Who did Chopin say he was curious about? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? +When was Chopin's Parisian debut? +When did Chopin first meet Liszt? +Where was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +Where did Chopin and Liszt perform together in 1841? +When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial located? +Where did Chopin and Liszt perform together in 1841? +Where was the Hôtel de France located? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +What was the relationship between Chopin and Liszt? +Why did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt? +What did Chopin do to Liszt after his performance of one of his nocturnes? +What did Chopin call Liszt as late as 1848? +What was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10? +Who was the mistress of Liszt? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was the mistress of Liszt? +Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études? +Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's relationship with? +Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? +What did Chopin write on the package of letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with? +Who did Chopin meet at a party in 1836? +Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin write on the package of letters from Maria and her mother? +Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? +Who made it clear to Chopin that a marriage with Maria Wodzińska was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin write on the package of letters from Maria and her mother? +Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with? +Who was Camille Pleyel? +When Chopin returned to Paris, his association with Sand began in what way? +How old was Sand? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? +Where did Chopin and Sand stay during the winter of 1838? +Who was Camille Pleyel? +Who was Camille Pleyel? +How old was Sand? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter on Majorca? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? +How many children did Sand and Chopin have with them on Majorca? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter on Majorca? +How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca? +What piano did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? +What was the condition of the Pleyel piano when it arrived? +How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca? +When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? +How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca? +What piano did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? +When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? +What piano did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? +Why did Sand decide to leave the island? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? +Where was Chopin's apartment in Paris? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +Why did Sand decide to leave the island? +Who did Sand sell the piano to? +Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? +What was the name of Berlioz's piece that Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of? +What was the date of the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? +Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +What was the name of Berlioz's piece that Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of? +What was the date of the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? +What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major? +Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition? +When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? +What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on? +Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition? +What was Pauline Viardot's career? +Who was the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot? +When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? +Who did Chopin write to about his illness? +What was Chopin forced to decline in 1843? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What may have caused Chopin's illness? +When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? +What was Chopin forced to decline in 1843? +What may have caused Chopin's illness? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What parts of Chopin's body were aching? +What was Chopin forced to decline in 1843? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What type of epilepsy did modern research suggest that Chopin may have had? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was Chopin indifferent to? +What did Sand call Chopin? +What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? +What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? +What was Auguste Clésinger's occupation? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? +Who was the mother of Auguste Clésinger? +What role did Sand play in Chopin's life? +What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? +What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? +What piece did Chopin write in 1844? +How did Zamoyski feel about Chopin's mazurkas? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +What piece did Chopin write in 1844? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many mazurkas did Chopin complete in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with in 1848? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with in 1848? +What caused Chopin to struggle financially? +Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with in 1848? +How many movements did Chopin's last Paris concert include? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? +When was 'A Song to Remember' released? +When was 'A Song to Remember' released? +When was La valse de l'adieu made? +What was the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? +Who did Chopin have relations with in his life? +When was 'A Song to Remember' released? +When was 'A Song to Remember' released? +What was the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? +What was the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? +When was 'Chopin' produced? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Who was the subject of the first fictional treatment? +What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Where was the opera produced? +Where was the opera produced in 1901? +Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? +What French writers have written on Chopin? +When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? +Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? +When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? +How many biographies of Chopin are there in English? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +What year was the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 made? +What was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? +What year was the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 made? +Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era? +What year was the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 made? +Who traced the lineage and character of Chopin's pedagogic traditions? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +How many societies worldwide are devoted to Chopin's music? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who commissioned additional orchestrations for later productions of Chopiniana? +Where did he perform during the Revolution of 1848? +What was the nationality of Jane Stirling? +Where did he perform during the Revolution of 1848? +Who suggested that he go to London? +What was the nationality of Jane Stirling? +Where was the Revolution in 1848? +What was the nationality of Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? +Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first concert? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? +What was the name of the house that Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attended Chopin's first engagement? +What type of lessons did Chopin charge a high price for? +Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? +Who did Chopin stay with at 10 Warriston Crescent? +Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? +Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September? +Where did Chopin write his last will and testament? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +What was Chopin's sickness at the time? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin occasionally accompany? +Where did Chopin live in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin occasionally accompany? +Where did Chopin live in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? +When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot? +Where did Chopin move to Paris in 1849? +Where did Chopin live in Paris in 1849? +Where did Chopin move to Paris in 1849? +Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris with her? +Who lent Chopin money to move to Paris? +Who remained with Chopin after his condition took a turn for the worse? +Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? +What did Chopin say when asked if he was suffering? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What could put the matter of the cause of Chopin's death to rest? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What is another possible cause of Chopin's death? +What has the Polish government denied? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitations? +What was sung at the funeral of Chopin? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise? +What was played at the graveside? +What was sung at the funeral of Chopin? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Where was the funeral procession to? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise? +What was played at the graveside? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +Who is the muse of Chopin? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for the funeral and monument? +How was Chopin's heart preserved? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for the funeral and monument? +How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? +How many letters did Ludwika take from Sand to Chopin? +How many of Chopin's works survive? +All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? +How many of Chopin's works survive? +How many of Chopin's known works involve the piano? +Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of? +Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of? +Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Which composers were Chopin educated in the tradition of? +Who invented the nocturne? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What new salon genre did Chopin take? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What concept did Chopin exploit? +Along with Liszt, Clementi and Clementi, who developed the concept of the concert étude? +How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? +How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? +What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map? +What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for? +Who put the mazurka on the European musical map? +What type of dance was the mazurka? +What type of dance was the mazurka? +How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? +What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for? +What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired a descriptive title? +What is the only piece of Chopin's that has a title beyond genre and number? +What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? +What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? +What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired a descriptive title? +What is the name of the piece Chopin wrote with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana group together? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana group together? +How many Polish songs were published in 1857? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana group together? +When were 17 Polish songs collected and published? +Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Since what year have Chopin's works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? +Since what year have Chopin's works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? +What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What is the Kobylańska Catalogue usually represented by? +What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works? +Who edited the recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? +Who were Chopin's original publishers? +In what century did Chopin's works begin to appear in popular piano anthologies? +What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966? +Who edited the recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth? +Which of Chopin's works stand out as an example of his rich harmonic palette? +What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on? +What type of features do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works? +What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? +What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? +What type of features do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works? +How far away is the canon in Op. 63 No. 3? +What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises display? +Who were Chopin's teachers? +What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises display? +What type of playing technique do polonaises require? +How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? +Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? +How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? +When did Field and Chopin meet? +How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? +What type of form are Chopin's études? +What type of form are Chopin's études? +What type of form are Chopin's études? +What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? +What was Chopin's prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? +What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? +What were Chopin's preludes used for? +What was Chopin's prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? +In what sonata was Chopin able to combine many elements of his virtuosic piano technique? +Which of Chopin's sonatas is considered to be "worthy of Brahms"? +In what sonata was Chopin able to combine many elements of his virtuosic piano technique? +What movement was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? +Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition? +Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of what composer? +What type of technique did Chopin use to develop his harmonic innovations? +What type of harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes? +What was Chopin's style based on? +Who wrote that Chopin was the creator of a school of piano and aschool of composition? +What did Chopin say that everything is a matter of knowing? +What was Moritz Moszkowski's nationality? +Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as being influenced by Chopin's use of what? +How many mazurkas were written by Alexander Scriabin? +What was Moritz Moszkowski's nationality? +How many mazurkas were written by Alexander Scriabin? +How many mazurkas were written by Alexander Scriabin? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th and 20th century music schools? +What type of procedures did Chopin avoid in performance? +What was an example of a rigid procedure that Chopin avoided? +What did Chopin say to a pupil? +What did Berlioz call Chopin's music? +Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers? +What is Chopin's music frequently played with? +What is rubato? +What is Chopin's music frequently played with? +Where are most of the written indications of rubato in Chopin's music found? +Who wrote that Chopin's playing was always noble and beautiful? +Who wrote that Chopin's playing was always noble and beautiful? +What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to? +What did Chopin introduce to music? +Who wrote that Chopin's music is cannon buried in flowers? +What country did Schumann say Chopin had strong feelings for? +Who wrote that Chopin's music is cannon buried in flowers? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +What two of Chopin's works are credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism to music? +Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836? +What did Schumann say about Chopin's works? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions? +Who are two examples of nationalist composers in Central Europe? +Who said that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely"? +How did Chopin's music come to him? +What did some people find Chopin's music a source of strength in? +What type of sentiments did Chopin's use of traditional musical forms raise? +What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked? +Along with Liszt, who were two romantic contemporaries of Chopin? +In what year did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? +Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? +Who recognized Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs? +What did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to? +Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for? +Who were some of Chopin's students to make recordings of his music? +Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? +Who argue that Tibet has been an integral part of China since the 13th century? +What was the importance of the horse trade with Tibet? +When was the Yongle Emperor's reign? +Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school? +What school of Buddhism was Deshin Shekpa a member of? +What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +Who used armed resistance against the Ming? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama in the late 16th century? +What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? +What was the result of the treaty in 821? +What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? +When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When did the Song dynasty end? +What dynasty was more concerned with countering northern enemy states? +What dynasty ruled the Liao dynasty? +What dynasty ruled the Jin dynasty from 1115-1234? +Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? +Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? +When did Ögedei Khan rule? +Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +What was Tibet officially incorporated into in 1247? +When was Töregene Khatun in power? +How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet? +Where was Kublai granted a large appanage? +Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China? +Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama? +Who was the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs? +When did Kublai Khan conquer South China? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer in South China in 1279? +What did Kublai claim for a time? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer in South China in 1279? +In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? +Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? +What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's dynasty? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor? +When did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys out to ask Yuan officeholders to renew their titles? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +What religion did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster between Tibet and China? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +What was the name of the law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +When did Yongle Emperor rule? +Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When did the Qing dynasty rule? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What was the name of the military office established by the Ming dynasty? +How many Pacification Commissioner's Offices were there? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who argued that the History of Ming was not a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations? +What did Li Tieh-tseng and Turrell V. Wylie argue about the reliability of the History of Ming? +Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who said that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"? +How many times did the Ming emperor send edicts to Tibet in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing? +What did lamas call themselves? +What did Wang and Nyima claim the Ming court won from ex-Yuan religious and administrative leaders in the Tibetan areas? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols to? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? +What was the Yuan dynasty? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? +Who dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity? +Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? +What was the name of the border market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who was accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority? +What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? +What was the title of Choskunskyabs? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing? +How many households did Qianhu have? +How many households did Wanhu have? +Who said that Tibetan sources counter the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who sent invitations to ruling lamas? +What oasis was included in the Western Regions? +Who maintained the fiction that the foreign officials administering the "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions were true Han representatives? +What was the official title given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? +What was the relationship between the Yuan court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty? +What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? +What did the Tai Situpa write in his will? +Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? +Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor? +What was the goal of Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who was given the title of Initiation State Master? +Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title? +Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title? +What was the title given to Sagya Gyaincain? +What family lost power over Tibet in 1434? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +What family lost power over Tibet in 1434? +What family lost power over Tibet in 1434? +What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? +Who granted titles to lamas of schools such as Karmapa Kargyu? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +When was the first request by the Ming for Tsongkhapa to appear at their court? +When did the Ming court send an embassy to Tsongkhapa? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf in 1414? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf in 1414? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who wrote that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes? +Who wrote that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibet an princes? +Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? +Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? +Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? +Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with and send missions to until the 1430s? +When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? +Where was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi? +What type of censorship distorts the history of Sino-Tibetan relations? +Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Rinpungpa die? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Tsangpa die? +When was the Jianwen Emperor's reign? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor? +Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who sent Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to? +When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? +Who convinced Deshin Shekpa to visit Nanjing in 1407? +What did the Yongle Emperor not require the Karmapa to do? +Where did Kublai Khan sit when receiving religious instructions? +Who did Deshin Shekpa meet in Nanjing? +How many languages were recorded on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal? +Where was Linggu Temple located? +What title was given to Deshin Shekpa by the Yongle Emperor? +What did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of Great Treasure Prince of Dharma to? +Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet? +Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? +Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? +Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with? +Who provided portents and omens to the Yongle Emperor? +Who states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru"? +Who states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What type of artifacts symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +When did Zhengtong Emperor rule? +What is the name of the organization that preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +What is the name of the organization that preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who did Zhengtong send a message to? +Why was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor sent to the Karmapa? +Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? +When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446? +Who ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts? +Where did the trade route cross? +Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What type of workshops were created to cater to the Tibetan market? +What type of workshops were created to cater to the Tibetan market? +Who states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses? +Why were horses collected from Tibet? +What country did the Ming trade horses with? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +What did the Ming trade with Tibet? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +Who was commissioned to quell the unrest in Tibet in 1378? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390? +What did the Mongols use as a rallying base? +What group used the Ordos region as a rallying base for raids into Ming China? +What did the Mongols use the Ordos region as a rallying base for? +What was the purpose of the patronage of high Tibetan lamas? +What policy did the Ming uphold? +After what event did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy? +Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? +What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? +When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? +When did the Zhengde Emperor die? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? +What dynasty invaded Tibet in the 18th century? +What dynasty had no control over Tibet? +What does Elliot Sperling specialize in? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? +Who was Tibet considered to be subject to? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +Where is the California Academy of Sciences located? +Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts? +What was the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +What dynasty did China Daily say inherited the right to rule Tibet from? +When was China Daily founded? +What dynasty did China Daily say inherited the right to rule Tibet from? +Who does China Daily say Tibet is under the jurisdiction of? +When did Jiajing Emperor reign? +What religion was ignored or suppressed during the reign of Jiajing? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates? +Who rejected the Portuguese embassy? +Who rejected the Portuguese embassy? +What religion did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? +Who ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Where did Sönam Gyatso meet Altan Khan in 1578? +What practices were abolished by Altan Khan? +Who forced the Mongol princes and subjects to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +Who forced the Mongol princes and subjects to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +Who did the Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them? +What did the Mongol princes commit to? +Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? +Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? +Who granted Sonam Gyatso a title? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute? +What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do? +When was Sonam Gyatso granted the title Dorjichang? +Who established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet? +Who established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet? +What title was given to Yonten Gyatso? +Who gave Yonten Gyatso the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +Who gave Yonten Gyatso the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +Who invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616? +Why did the Mongols want to reclaim Tibet? +Why did the Mongols want to reclaim Tibet? +When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? +What was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? +Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? +Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? +Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help from? +What role did Güshi Khan accept? +Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help from? +When did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas? +When did the Ü-Tsang surrender Shigatse? +Who did Güshi Khan host at a welcoming ceremony? +Who did Güshi Khan host at a welcoming ceremony? +Who did Güshi Khan give the conquest of Tibet to? +Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to? +Who did Güshi Khan host at a welcoming ceremony? +What dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and Wu Sangui? +When did the Dalai Lama accept a Manchu invitation to send envoys? +Who was the fifth Dalai Lama? +Who occupied Lhasa in 1720? +Who occupied Lhasa in 1720? +When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +When was a protectorate established in Tibet? +When was the Qianlong Emperor's reign? +What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple? +When was the first iPod released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +When was the first iPod released? +What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple? +When was the first line of iPods released? +What is the name of the smallest version of the iPod? +When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? +What can iPods serve as external data storage devices? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? +What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +What was used for the media player included with the iPh one and iPad before iOS 5? +What was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad before iOS 5? +Before what year was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? +When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced? +What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +When was the sixth generation iPod Touch announced? +When was the iPod released? +When did sales of the iPod begin to slow? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +What was the name given to the iPod when it was unveiled? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +When was the iPod released? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +What was the name given to the iPod? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? +What company did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface for the iPod? +What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini? +When did Apple change the iPod interface to Helvetica? +What did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +Who supervised the design of the user interface for the iPod? +What company was working on an IBM-branded MP3 player? +What did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +When was the U2 special edition of the iPod 5G released? +What band was featured in the iPod 5G special edition? +What color was the metal on the iPod 5G? +How long was the video included in the special edition of the iPod 5G? +What band was featured in the iPod 5G special edition? +What color was the metal on the iPod 5G? +When was the U2 special edition of the iPod 5G released? +What company did Apple sue in 2007? +What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? +What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? +When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +What was the name of the "plastic music box" invented by Kane Kramer? +What company did Apple sue in 2007? +What was the name of the "plastic music box" invented by Kane Kramer? +What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? +Who proposed the name iPod? +What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? +Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? +When was the trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc? +What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? +Who proposed the name iPod? +Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? +When were the new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What was the third-generation iPod's bass response? +When is the problem of the weak bass response reduced? +When is the problem of the weak bass response completely masked? +What type of response did the third-generation iPod have? +What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods? +What would happen to the bass sound on bass instruments if the EQ settings were set too high? +What EQ settings would distort the bass sound easily? +What is the term for distortion on bass instruments? +What would distort the bass sound even on undemanding songs? +What EQ settings would distort the bass sound easily? +Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? +What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? +What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? +In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? +What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? +In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? +What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations of the iPod? +What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What did the third generation of iPods include that allowed for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What was the last generation of the iPod Classic? +When was FireWire charging removed from the iPod Nano? +How many 3.5 mm minijack phone connectors did the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? +What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +How many 3.5 mm minijack phone connectors did the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? +What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What accessory did Apple discontinue? +What are some of the third parties that manufacture accessories for the iPod? +What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? +Why is the dock connector a proprietary interface? +Which company manufactured the iPod Hi-Fi accessories? +What accessory did Apple discontinue? +What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012? +What is the name of the seventh generation iPod? +How many pins did the old dock connector have? +How many pins does the new dock connector have? +What are the pins on both sides of the plug on the Apple Lightning cables? +What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012? +When was the new 8-pin dock connector introduced? +What is an example of a third party company that makes accessories for the iPod? +What unique feature does the Nike+iPod pedometer offer? +What were some of the first accessory manufacturers? +What do some accessories add that other music players don't? +What is the name of the unique feature of the iPod Camera Connector? +Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? +What company released the first automobile interface? +When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +What company released the first automobile interface? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +What stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? +What are some alternative connection methods? +What are some alternative connection methods? +What are some alternative connection methods? +What are some alternative connection methods? +Which four airlines had agreements to install iPod seat connections in 2007? +What will the free service allow passengers to do? +What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Which four airlines had agreements to install iPod seat connections in 2007? +When did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections? +What audio file formats can the iPod line play? +What image file format did the iPod photo introduce? +What does DRM stand for? +What does DRM stand for? +What was the original limitation of iPod software? +What audio file formats can the iPod line play? +What image file format did the iPod photo introduce? +How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +What can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized later to? +How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have controls? +How large is the touch screen on the iPod Touch? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +Which iPod did not have any controls on the actual player? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +How many authorized computers could play the files? +What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs? +When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? +When was DRM removed from all music? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? +What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs? +When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? +What are two examples of competing music stores? +What type of DRM technology does RealNetworks use? +What type of technology does RealNetworks use to lock users into using the iTunes Store? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store in 2007? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store in 2007? +When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? +How can users access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +On what devices are video games playable? +What was the name of the game that was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? +Who invented the game Brick? +What were the three games added to the iPod later on? +What was the name of the game that was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? +What was the name of the game that was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? +What were the three games added to the iPod later on? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What was the name of the new version of the iTunes Store that allowed games to be purchased? +On what generation of iPod did the games available in iTunes 7 work? +On what generation of iPod did the games available in iTunes 7 work? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What was the first generation of iPod to be compatible with iTunes 7? +What kind of console market has Apple taken steps towards entering? +What market has Apple taken steps towards entering? +What magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games as of late? +What are the games in the form of? +What are the games in the form of? +What is the name of the software development kit that Apple has not released for iPod-specific development? +What type of games are not compatible with the iPhone SDK? +What are the games in the form of? +What are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with? +What is the name of the software development kit that Apple has not released for iPod-specific development? +What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod? +What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod? +What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod? +What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? +What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? +Where are media files stored on an iPod? +Where can the hidden content be accessed on the host operating system? +How can media files be recovered from an iPod? +When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? +Which online music stores were named as defendants in the lawsuit? +Who was the inventor of the patent that Pat-rights claimed Apple's FairPlay technology violated? +How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? +What technology did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay violated? +What was the name of the patent Apple applied for that was rejected for a third time in 2005? +When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" get rejected? +Who filed a suit against Apple in 2006? +What was the name of the patent that Creative Technology held on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod? +Who did Creative Technology ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking trade laws by importing iPods into the US? +What was the name of the patent Apple applied for that was rejected for a third time in 2005? +Who filed a suit against Apple in 2006? +When did Apple and Creative settle their legal disputes? +How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent? +What type of accessories did Creative announce its intention to produce? +How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have? +When did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales in the US? +What was the iPod's market share in January 2007? +According to what website, in January 2007, what was the iPod's market share? +How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have? +How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have? +What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005? +When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? +What company sold HP-branded iPods in 2004? +What was one of the new retail channels that HP used to sell HP-branded iPods? +How much of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up? +Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005? +What was the name of the company that sold HP-branded iPods? +How many iPods did Apple sell in April of 2007? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from the iPod? +What other Apple products are iPod users likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue? +When was it announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from the iPod? +What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? +What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue? +How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of 2007? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue? +When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? +What was Apple's record quarterly profit? +What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? +Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009? +Who announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? +How much of Apple's revenue in fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods? +What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009? +In what year did Apple not introduce a new model of the iPod? +How many awards have iPods won? +What type of reviews do iPods often receive? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +What audio format do Nokia and Sony Ericsson's phones play? +Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +What has the iPod earned a reputation as? +What is an example of a business use of the iPod? +What type of organizations have turned to the iPod for business communication and training? +Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? +What magazine put the iPod on its "best-of" list at the end of the decade? +What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? +What magazine put the iPod on its "best-of" list at the end of the decade? +What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? +What has the iPod been credited with accelerating? +What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? +What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? +What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod? +How long did the writer for MP3.com say the iPod's battery would last on average? +When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models? +How long did the writer for MP3.com say the iPod's battery would last on average? +What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What was the official policy for replacing worn out batteries? +What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use? +What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What kind of tools are needed for the iPod Nano? +What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +For what device is the battery soldered onto the main board? +What was the cause of the overheat issue with the first generation iPod Nano? +Under what program were affected Nanos replaced free of charge? +What have iPods been criticized for? +What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? +What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? +When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily? +What did Apple do about the scratches on the first generation iPod Nano? +What was the failure rate for hard drives in iPods with flash memory? +What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano's screen? +What tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? +What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met? +What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time? +What tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? +What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time? +What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory? +What group did Apple join to oversee the measures? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +Where was the Foxconn factory in Shenzhen? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory? +When did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union? +When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? +When did an Apple prototype go missing? +When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What is the only iPod that can function indisk mode? +What file system is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows? +What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +Who is the main character in the Zelda series? +Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that Link is assisted by? +Who is the main character in the Zelda series? +What is the name of the mysterious creature that Link is assisted by? +The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask in what alternate timeline? +What award did Twilight Princess receive? +What console was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased under in 2011? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released on the Wii U? +What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? +What award did Twilight Princess receive? +What year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released on the Wii U? +What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What game introduced the basic control scheme of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What is Z-targeting on the Wii? +How can Link walk, run and attack? +What is the name of the projectile-based weapon in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What game introduced the basic control scheme of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +How can Link walk, run and attack? +What is Z-targeting on the Wii? +How many buttons are there in Zelda? +How many buttons are there in Zelda? +What does the context-sensitive button do if Link is holding a rock? +How many buttons are there in Zelda? +How many buttons are there in Zelda? +What did the Wii version of Zelda use to control Link's sword? +What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets? +What did the Wii version of Zelda use to control Link's sword? +How are other attacks triggered? +How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version? +What did the Wii version of the game make use of? +What did the Wii version of Zelda use to control Link's sword? +How many dungeons are in Zelda? +What do Link fight in dungeons? +How are the dungeons connected? +What is the name of Link's horse? +How many dungeons are in Zelda? +Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons? +How are the dungeons connected? +What is the name of the wolf Link? +How does Link attack as a wolf? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts in Zelda? +What is the name of the small imp-like creature that helps Link? +How does "Wolf Link" move faster than a human? +What is the name of the wolf Link? +What does Midna do? +What does Midna do? +What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than in The Wind Waker? +The artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game? +How far can enemies detect Link in Twilight Princess? +What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than in The Wind Waker? +How far can enemies detect Link in Twilight Princess? +How are Link's emotions indicated? +Who has the most voice acting? +Who is the voice actress for Midna? +Who was the voice actress for Midna? +What does Link do when he is surprised? +How are Link's emotions indicated? +Who has the most voice acting? +Who is the voice actress for Midna? +What is the name of the game that takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask? +What do the Bulblins do to the village's children? +What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being that freed Link? +How does Link restore the Light Spirits? +Where is Link working? +Who attack Ordon Village? +How does Link restore the Light Spirits? +What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? +Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +Where are the Zoras from? +What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? +Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits? +What does Link need to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +What is the name of the Crystal that Link obtained after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +Where does Ganondorf live? +How does Ganondorf fight Link? +What is the name of the Crystal that Link obtained after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +How does Ganondorf fight Link? +How did Ganondorf defeat Midna? +Where is Link shown leaving at the end of the game? +Who teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle? +How does Link kill Ganondorf? +Who brought Midna back to life? +Who teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle? +How did Ganondorf defeat Midna? +What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? +When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +Where did Eiji Aonuma accidentally reveal the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker? +Who told Aonuma that North American sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish? +What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to focus on in The Wind Waker 2? +When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +What was the working title of The Wind Waker 2? +What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to focus on in The Wind Waker 2? +How long did it take to create realistic horseback riding? +When was the Phantom Hourglass trailer released? +What was Phantom Hourglass's true sequel? +What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker released for the DS in 2007? +When was the Phantom Hourglass trailer released? +What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past? +What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the Wii's code name? +What device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past? +What device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What did Aonuma find to be the best way to control the bow and arrow? +How many versions of Zelda were planned for the Wii? +Who felt that having two versions of the game would satisfy users? +How many versions of Zelda were planned for the Wii? +What console did Nintendo release a preview trailer for at E3 2005? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What console did Nintendo release a preview trailer for at E3 2005? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What type of gesture was used to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? +What did Aonuma think it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control? +What controller did not make it into the GameCube release? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? +What did Aonuma think it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +What did Nintendo staff members report that demo users complained about? +What did the new item system require users to use the button for? +What did E3 attendees want to see transferred back to gestures? +What was Link's left-handed swing used to control? +What did Aonuma focus on when rethinking the Wii controls? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements? +What type of music did Kondo consider using for the other tracks in the game? +How many people did Kondo originally want to play in the orchestra? +When was the game's soundtrack released? +How many tracks were in the soundtrack? +What type of music did Kondo consider using for the other tracks in the game? +When was the game's soundtrack released? +How many tracks were in the soundtrack? +What was the "Twilight Hack"? +What type of code could be loaded by a properly designed save file? +What did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? +What was the exploit developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? +What did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +What platform is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia? +What is the name of the HD version of The Legend of Zelda? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe? +What Amiibo figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? +Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? +Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +What is the name of the dungeon that the Wolf Link Amiibo unlocks? +What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? +Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? +How many musical selections were included in the CD? +How many musical selections were included in the CD? +Where was the CD included in all bundles? +How many musical selections were included in the CD? +Which major publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? +Which review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95% on the Wii version? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What game was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success? +Which major publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? +What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What did IGN and GameSpy point out about the graphics of Twilight Princess? +What did GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann think of the Wii controls? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +What did Hyper's Javier Glickman praise about Twilight Princess? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +What did IGN and GameSpy point out about the graphics of Twilight Princess? +What did Gaming Nexus consider to be the best soundtrack of this generation? +What did Hyper's Javier Glickman praise about Twilight Princess? +What award did IGN give to Twilight Princess for its GameCube version? +Where did Twilight Princess place on Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess? +What award did Nintendo Power give to Twilight Princess? +What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess? +Where did Twilight Princess place on Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +What is the best-selling Zelda game in the PAL region? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess? +What country is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to? +What is the name of the publisher of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? +What is the name of the publisher of the manga series? +Who produced Spectre? +Who plays Ernst Stavro Blofeld? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +What was the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? +What is the budget of 'Spectre'? +How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? +Which two studios are responsible for distributing Spectre? +Who directed 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the global criminal organisation that Bond is pitted against in 'Spectre'? +What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? +Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? +Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? +Who does Monica Bellucci play in 'Spectre'? +Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? +Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? +Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? +When was Diamonds Are Forever released? +When was Spectre released in the UK? +Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'? +When was Spectre released in the US? +What did Spectre receive praise for? +What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? +What was the last James Bond film to be screened in IMAX? +What was the theme song for 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative called? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +Who was the previous M? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? +What is the Joint Intelligence Service made up of? +What does Bond steal from Sciarra? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +Who is Mr. Hinx? +Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What Spectre assassin pursues Oberhauser? +Who is the leader of Spectre? +What is the cause of White's death? +Who does White tell Bond to protect? +What happens to White after he dies? +Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann? +Where is L'Américain located? +Where does Bond go to find White? +Who does White tell Bond to protect? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who abducts Madeline Swann? +How do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest train station? +Who was Oberhauser's father? +Who did Oberhauser kill his father and stage his own death? +Who did Oberhauser kill his father and stage his own death? +Where is Bond taken to after being kidnapped? +Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated? +Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? +Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny plan to arrest? +Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online? +Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny plan to arrest? +What was the Spectre organisation originally stylised as? +When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fight over the film rights to Thunderball? +When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle out of court? +What was the name of the film version of Thunderball that was released in 1983? +What was the name of the second Thunderball film that was planned for release in the 1990s? +When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle out of court? +What was the name of the film version of Thunderball that was released in 1983? +What was the original name of the Spectre organisation? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? +What acronym was discarded? +What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company to? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? +Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with in 2013? +Who was targeted by hackers in 2014? +Who was targeted by hackers in 2014? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +What production company released a statement about the leaked e-mails? +When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? +What production company released a statement about the leaked e-mails? +Who played Franz Oberhauser? +When was Franz Oberhauser a temporary guardian of a young Bond? +What was the Quantum organisation re-imagined as? +What was the Quantum organisation re-imagined as? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? +Who was the full-time guardian of Bond in 1983? +What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? +What was the Quantum organisation re-imagined as? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? +What is the MI6 safehouse called in 'Spectre'? +Who wrote Colonel Sun? +What is the name of the short story that the MI6 safehouse is a reference to? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse in 'Spectre'? +What is the name of Kingsley Amis' sequel to 'Colonel Sun'? +What is the MI6 safehouse called in 'Spectre'? +When was the main cast of '007' revealed? +Who reprised their role as Eve Moneypenny? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who played Bill Tanner in 'Skyfall'? +How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond? +Who played Bill Tanner in 'Skyfall'? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of? +What was the name of the character that Christoph Waltz played in Spectre? +Who played Sévérine in Skyfall? +Which two films did Christensen play Mr. White in? +How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? +Who played Sévérine in Skyfall? +Who played Mr. White in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? +Who was cast as Estrella? +Who was cast as Estrella? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? +Where was the pre-title sequence set? +Who was cast as Estrella? +Who was cast as Estrella? +Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? +Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +Who was the film's production designer? +Who was the cinematographer of 'Spectre'? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +How many Bond films did Robert Wade and Neal Purvis write for? +Along with London, Mexico City and Mexico City, what other location was confirmed for the film? +Who shot the film on Kodak 35 mm film stock? +Where did production of '007' begin? +When did production begin on '007'? +What did Van Hoytema use for the film? +Where did production of '007' begin? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming in Austria end? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? +How many crew members were injured in the accident? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? +Where was the Ice Q Restaurant located? +Where did filming begin in December 2014? +What was one of the locations used for filming in Rome? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Along with the Aston Martin DB10, what car was used in a car chase scene in the film? +How many independent electric engines were in the Jaguar C-X75? +Where was Blenheim Palace located? +Where was Blenheim Palace located? +What car was used in a car chase scene in Rome? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? +How many giant skeletons were used for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico? +Where did the second unit of the film move to to to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +What type of helicopter was used in the fight in Mexico City? +Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? +Where was Craig flown to for surgery? +When did Craig return to filming? +Where was Craig flown to for surgery? +What bridges were closed during the filming of the film? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015? +Where was MI6's headquarters? +What bridges were closed during the filming of the film? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where were Fiennes' scenes filmed in Covent Garden? +When were stunt scenes on a speedboat and a helicopter filmed on the Thames? +Where did filming take place in Morocco? +What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? +Who was responsible for the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +How long did Spectre take to film? +Where did Spectre film in June of 2015? +What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? +How many days did Spectre take to film? +Who was responsible for the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +How much money did the film need to secure tax concessions and financial support for the film? +Who denied that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? +Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' originally supposed to be shot? +Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' filmed? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the US? +When was the soundtrack album released in the US? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the US? +How did Thomas Newman work on the score for Spectre? +When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +What was the film's title theme called? +How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write the film's title theme? +How did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes record "Writing's on the Wall"? +Who wrote the film's title theme? +When was the Bond theme released as a digital download? +What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +What band composed a song for the film, which went unused? +Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +What band composed a song for the film, which went unused? +What was the name of the official car for the film? +What was the name of the official car for the film? +What car did Williams F1 modify for the film? +How many of the 10 DB10s were used for the film? +What was the name of the official car for the film? +What car did Williams F1 modify for the film? +What did Eon release on their official social media accounts? +What was the name of the film that started the trend of releasing clapperboards on social media? +What did Eon release on their official social media accounts? +What was the name of the film that started the trend of releasing clapperboards on social media? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +On what channel was the sketch for Red Nose Day broadcast? +When was the final trailer for Spectre released? +When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? +Where did Spectre's world premiere take place? +When was Spectre's world premiere in London? +Which movie received a wider release in the UK than Spectre? +What movie did Paramount postpone the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? +What movie did Paramount postpone the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? +How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? +How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? +How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? +How much did 'The Hobbit' earn in its first seven days in the UK? +What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening? +How much did 'Avatar' gross in the U.K.? +How much did 'Skyfall' earn in the UK on its opening day? +What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening? +How much did 'Avatar' gross in the U.K.? +What was the previous record for the best per-screen opening average? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in France? +How much above Skyfall's opening? +How many tickets did 'Spectre' sell in Paris? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in Germany? +How many tickets did 'Spectre' sell in Paris? +How long did 'Spectre' hold the No. 1 spot for seven weeks in the Netherlands? +How much of Spectre's opening weekend was made in IMAX theaters? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend? +How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day? +What was the first Bond film to gross $90.6 million? +How much of Spectre's opening weekend was made in IMAX theaters? +How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn on its opening day in China? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in its opening weekend? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in its second weekend? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn on its opening day in China? +How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes sample for Spectre? +What was the CinemaScore score for 'Spectre'? +How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes sample for Spectre? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +Who gave Spectre a five star review in The Daily Telegraph? +What website gave Spectre a 7.2 score out of 10? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre in The Guardian? +How many out of five stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre in The Guardian? +Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"? +What was Mick LaSalle's score for 'Spectre'? +What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'? +What was Peter Travers' rating of 'Spectre'? +Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre? +Where did Alyssa Rosenberg write about Spectre? +What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? +What is the CBFC? +What was the reaction to the CBFC's censorship of kissing scenes? +Who has signed on for two more films in the series? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +Along with Beijing, what other city felt the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far west of Chengdu is the provincial capital? +How many aftershocks hit the area after the main earthquake? +What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far west of Chengdu is the provincial capital? +How far west of Chengdu is the provincial capital? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were homeless as a result of the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much did the Chinese government announce it would spend to rebuild after the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were homeless as a result of the earthquake? +How many people are believed to have been homeless as a result of the earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the 2008 earthquake? +How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last? +How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on May 12, 2008? +How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last? +How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? +Where did the earthquake occur? +What is the Longmenshan fault? +How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? +What was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? +Where did the earthquake occur? +What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault called? +How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? +What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? +When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? +What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was the Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan warned of an earthquake? +Who took an interest in Geng Qingguo's work? +What did the Seismological Bureau deny that it had received reports of? +How long was the fault? +Who warned that there was a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock? +How long was the fault? +How long was the fault? +How deep was the fault? +What did the earthquake generate? +What was the risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? +How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan? +How many stages did the earthquake occur in? +How many miles long is the Longmenshan Fault? +What two factors greatly increased the severity of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +Why did the seismic waves of the earthquake travel a long distance without losing power? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many aftershocks were there in 2008? +What was the strongest aftershock? +How many aftershocks were there in 2008? +When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale described as? +What is the maximum intensity of liedu XI on the EMS? +How many stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan and Beichuan? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? +Where was the Jin Mao Tower located? +What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after they evacuated their guests? +How long were workers at the Ford plant evacuated? +What airport was shut down? +When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +What happened to the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower? +What airport was shut down? +Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route? +What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used as a staging area for? +What type of cracks were seen on the walls of some residential buildings in Chengdu? +What was the name of the building that housed the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics? +Where did the cargo train derail? +How many petrol tanks were on the train that derailed? +What type of cracks were seen on the walls of some residential buildings in Chengdu? +What was the name of the building that housed the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics? +How many of the Olympic venues were damaged? +Where did the cargo train derail? +Why did the train derail? +What caused delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? +Where was the Juyuan Middle School located? +How many students were buried in the Dujiangyan school collapse? +What caused delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What caused delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? +How many tons of liquid ammonia was leaked from the chemical plants that collapsed in Shifang? +How many students were buried in the Dujiangyan school collapse? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What two stock exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What two stock exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? +What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? +How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored? +What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? +What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? +How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored? +How many major news and media websites were able to be accessed online in the region? +How many major news and media websites were able to be accessed online in the region? +How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? +Why were 2,300 base stations suspended? +How much wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake? +How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How many children did Mao Mao Mao have? +Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +What is the status of the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +What reservoir is in danger of collapse? +How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people are listed as missing? +Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What type of health care is poor in Sichuan? +Who is the Vice Minister of Health of China? +What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China? +What type of area has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise? +What type of health care is poor in Sichuan? +What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China? +Who should be responsible for providing medical treatment to earthquake victims? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed in the province? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +Why did thousands of school children die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed in the province? +How many people died at Juyuan Elementary School? +How long had the investigation of school casualties been going on? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who was the artist and architect who was constantly posting updates on his blog? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +What type of treatment did the Chinese government offer to parents who lost their only children? +How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake? +How many people are thought to have been left without housing as a result of the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake? +How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake? +How many people are thought to have been left without housing as a result of the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What year did the Tangshan earthquake occur? +What year did the Tangshan earthquake occur? +When did China create an adequate seismic design code? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? +What did the team of engineers find out about many of the buildings that failed to withstand the earthquake? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? +What did the team of engineers find out about many of the buildings that failed to withstand the earthquake? +What type of villages were hardest hit by the earthquake? +Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did Swaminathan Krishnan work? +How were many of the buildings built in the rural part of China? +What type of building codes take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues? +What type of buildings were not built with regulations in place? +What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? +How much was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? +How much is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? +What is the magnitude of the earthquake in Sichuan? +How much was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? +How many people died in the Qingchuan County earthquake? +How many people died in the Qingchuan County earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? +How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? +Where did the 6.2 Mw aftershock hit on August 5? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many townships were relocated? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the area to oversee the rescue work? +What is Wen Jiabao's academic background? +What did Wen Jiabao oversee when he flew to the area? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? +How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area? +How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? +Why was it difficult to get help to the rural areas of the province? +What type of plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the plan rise to Level I? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +What is the most serious class of natural disasters? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +Where did the 22 people from the emergency relief team come from? +How many people were on the emergency relief team? +What is Book Blade's real name? +What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +What is Book Blade's real name? +What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where were the surviving children living? +What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? +Where did parents go to mourn for their children? +On what date is Children's Day? +Where were the surviving children living? +How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area? +How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area? +How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money has China received so far? +How much money has China received so far? +How much money has China received so far? +How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? +How much money has China received so far? +How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? +How much money has China received so far? +Who established a counterpart support plan in 2008? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +Who established a counterpart support plan in 2008? +How many counties did the counterpart support plan aim to help? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +How much of a municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost? +What would have happened if the tension between the two sides of the fault was increased? +What may have triggered the earthquake? +How much more than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement would have caused the earthquake? +Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects? +Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the earthquake provide researchers with the opportunity to do? +What was the accuracy of the time prediction method? +What method was used to predict the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +Where was Lazo Pekevski from? +What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? +Why did Zhang Xiaodong say that earthquake prediction was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? +What did Zhang Xiaodong say was not received before the earthquake? +Where is Gary Gibson from? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? +What did Chen Xuezhong study? +What did Chen Xuezhong study? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? +What did Chen Xuezhong study? +What was the worst earthquake to hit Sichuan in over 30 years? +What was the worst earthquake to hit Sichuan in over 30 years? +What is not yet established science? +What did experts and the general public want to know after the earthquake? +What is not yet established science? +What type of rescue teams were ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days? +Why was it difficult for rescue teams to reach the hardest hit areas? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend donating instead of other items? +Why was it not possible to reach the disaster areas? +How many men were in the search and rescue group? +What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed for rescue operations on May 12? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force on May 13? +What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed for rescue operations on May 12? +How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? +How many survivors were found? +How many people were believed to have survived the earthquake? +How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed by May 15? +How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? +How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? +How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? +What industry was responsible for providing 30 helicopters? +How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +What type of help did China say it would accept? +What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do? +How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? +When did the chartered flight depart Taipei for Chengdu? +When was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei? +How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? +How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? +How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? +What airline chartered a rescue team to Chengdu? +How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the US share its satellite images with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to help? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What did the US send to China? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was extensively used to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What news agency set up an online rescue request center? +Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? +Where did a rescue helicopter crash? +What was extensively used to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What news agency set up an online rescue request center? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +Who set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees? +On what date did a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members crash? +What did China do on May 12, 2009? +How long did the government allow people to visit the Beichuan county seat? +How long did the government allow people to visit the ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +What did China do on May 12, 2009? +What will the Beichuan county seat be turned into? +What did people do to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +Why did the government open the Beichuan county seat for three days? +What did people donate? +How did people donate to the relief effort? +Where did people donate after the earthquake? +What did people donate? +Where were donation booths set up after the earthquake? +How did people donate to the relief effort? +How did people donate to the relief effort? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? +Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? +How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? +How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What did Chinese citizens call the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What did Chinese citizens call the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake? +How many illegal children can be registered as legal replacements for their dead siblings? +What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? +Who hosted The Giving of Love? +How much money did the Giving of Love raise? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? +What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? +What was the total amount of donations? +Who hosted The Giving of Love? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? +What did a professor at Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What country blocked foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis? +What did a professor at Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What was China's previous performance during the Tangshan earthquake? +What were the lakes formed by the landslides? +How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What caused many rivers to become blocked? +What were the lakes formed by the landslides? +How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +What had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How was Mount Tangjia accessible? +What type of helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the quake-lakes? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +Why were people evacuated from Mianyang? +What type of helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the quake-lakes? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? +How long was the period of national mourning for the quake victims? +How long was the period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What was the biggest display of mourning since the death of a state leader? +When did the national mourning period begin? +What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long was the period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? +What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? +What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? +What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? +What happened to the route of the torch? +What happened to the route of the torch? +What color did many websites turn their homepages to? +What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages? +What entertainment websites shut down altogether? +What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moments of silence? +Where did Casinos in Macau close down? +Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? +How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? +How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? +Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? +What county is Sangzao Middle School located in? +How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school? +How many collapsed schools have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into? +What type of safety checks were being carried out at schools across China after the earthquake? +How many collapsed schools have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into? +What type of investigations are Chinese prosecutors preparing for? +What type of safety checks were being carried out at schools across China after the earthquake? +How many collapsed schools have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into? +How were parents forced to sign a document that forbade them from protesting? +What type of police were used to break up protests? +Who reported that government officials in Beijing and Sichuan were investigating the collapses? +Why did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? +How were parents forced to sign a document that forbade them from protesting? +What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? +What did Chinese officials order the news media to stop reporting on? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008? +What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What was Liu Shaokun's job? +What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What did Liu do? +Where did Liu Shaokun express his anger? +How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve? +What was Tan Zuoren sentenced to in 2010? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +What was Tan Zuoren sentenced to in 2010? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +How did foreign nations respond to the earthquake? +When did China formally request the support of the international community? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Why did the international community respond to the disaster so quickly? +How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? +How much money had been donated by May 14? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan by May 14? +Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? +What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? +How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? +How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? +How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? +Who praised the Chinese rescue effort? +What did all Mainland Chinese television stations do after the earthquake? +What did all Mainland Chinese television stations do after the earthquake? +What happened to Channel V's programming? +What country was criticized for its response to the earthquake? +What scandal caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma? +What was the response of the Chinese government to the earthquake in Burma? +Who have parents accused of cutting corners in school construction? +What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain about? +Who discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media? +What type of media has largely ignored the issue? +Under what organization's instructions has the state-controlled media largely ignored the issue? +What type of media has largely ignored the issue? +What was the name of the newspaper that reported on the "tofu buildings"? +What was the name of the newspaper that reported on the "tofu buildings"? +Who did not check to see if the building met national standards? +What are the families still seeking? +What are the families still seeking? +What did the government threaten parents with? +What newspaper reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest? +Who are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What is the population of New York City in 2014? +What is the population of New York City in 2014? +How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +How many boroughs make up New York City? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What is the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +When was New York City founded? +When was New York City founded? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When was New York City founded? +When was New York City founded? +When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +Where is Wall Street located? +How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? +What are the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization? +What are the names of the two areas that were split apart by the ice sheet? +During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? +During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? +What was the Lenape homeland called? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area he claimed for France? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area he claimed for France? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area he claimed for France? +When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor in 1525? +When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? +What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes traveled on to New York Harbor? +What was the name given to the Hudson River? +What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? +What was the name of the ship that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor? +Who was Henry Hudson searching for? +When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? +How long did Henry Hudson explore the area? +What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson sailed up? +Who was Henry Hudson searching for? +When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? +What was the name of the ship that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor? +When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? +Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street? +When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +Where is Juan Rodriguez Way located? +Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded? +On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? +When was construction on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam started on Manhattan Island? +How much did the Dutch buy Manhattan for in 1626? +How much did the Dutch buy Manhattan for in 1626? +What is the 12th oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States? +When was construction on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam started on Manhattan Island? +How much did the Dutch buy Manhattan for in 1626? +What was the name given to New Amsterdam by the English? +Who was the Duke of York? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? +When did Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? +What did Anthonio Colve rename the colony of New York to? +When did the Dutch return New York to England? +Who took over the colony of New York from England? +Who took over the colony of New York from England? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? +By 1700, what was the population of the Lenape? +What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? +By 1700, what was the population of the Lenape? +When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? +What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730? +What was the only other city to have more slaves than New York in 1730? +Where was the African Burying Ground discovered? +How many slaves were buried in the African Burying Ground? +What was the only other city to have more slaves than New York in 1730? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? +When was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University in 1754? +Who founded Columbia University in 1754? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? +When was Columbia University founded? +When did the Stamp Act Congress meet in New York? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war? +When did the Conference House on Staten Island take place? +Where was the Conference House on Staten Island? +How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? +Where was the Great Fire of New York? +What was the name of the famous church that was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? +Where was the Conference House on Staten Island? +How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? +When was New York made the national capital of the United States? +Who was the first President of the United States? +What was drafted at Federal Hall on Wall Street? +Where was Federal Hall located? +By 1790, what was the largest city in the United States? +What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? +What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? +When was George Washington inaugurated as the first President of the United States? +When did New York overtake Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? +Where did a significant free-black population develop? +What was the name of the school that was established to educate black children? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York? +How many black people lived in Manhattan in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York? +What was the name of the plan that expanded the city street grid? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? +What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +What year was Central Park created? +What year was Central Park created? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population was German in 1860? +How much of New York's population was German in 1860? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +Who called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded? +What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? +What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? +How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863? +How many black men were lynched over five days? +How many children escaped harm due to the efforts of the New York City Police Department? +When was the modern City of New York formed? +When did the subway open? +What was the County of New York? +When did the subway open? +In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? +How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What type of cultural life flourished during Prohibition? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What was the most populous urbanized area in the world in the 1920s? +What was the first megacity in human history? +Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression? +Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression? +What was the first megacity in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +What city was displaced from the center of the art world by New York? +What city was displaced from the center of the art world by New York? +What city was displaced from the center of the art world by New York? +What were the Stonewall riots? +What were the Stonewall riots? +When did the Stonewall riots take place? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +What were the Stonewall riots? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +When did New York's population reach an all-time high? +When did New York's population reach an all-time high? +What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s? +When did New York's crime rate start to drop? +When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? +When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? +How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many meters tall is the spire of One World Trade Center? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where was Zuccotti Park located? +Where was Zuccotti Park located? +Where was Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +What is the name of the conservative magazine founded in New York in 1955? +When was The National Review founded? +Who was leading in the polls in January 2016? +Who was the Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election? +Where is New York City located? +Where is New York City located? +New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city? +What type of harbor does the Hudson River have? +What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? +What type of harbor does the Hudson River have? +What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? +How many islands make up New York City? +What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What is the only fresh water river in the city? +Where does the Hudson River flow into? +Where is the Hudson River an estuary? +What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? +What is the only fresh water river in the city? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What type of development is most prominent in Lower Manhattan? +What is the total area of New York City? +How much of the city is water? +How much of the city is water? +What is the highest point in the city? +Where is Todt Hill located? +What is the total area of New York City? +How much of the city is water? +How much of the city is water? +What is the highest point in the city? +What is the highest point in the city? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +When was the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House built? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? +What is the second tallest city in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many skyscrapers were taller than 656 feet as of 2011? +What is the second tallest city in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? +When was the Empire State Building built? +What style was the Chrysler Building? +What type of ornamentation is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? +What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? +What type of ornamentation is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +During what time period were shabby tenements built in New York City? +What architectural styles are common in New York City? +What type of houses are often found in New York's large residential districts? +When was the Great Fire of 1835? +Why did the city require water towers on buildings higher than six stories? +Where did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s? +What materials became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +In what month and year did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City? +How many of the boroughs would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US if they were each independent cities? +How many boroughs are there in New York City? +What are the four boroughs that would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +How many days of the year does New York City get at least some sunshine? +How many days of the year does New York City get at least some sunshine? +What type of climate does New York City's suburbs have? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +What is the coldest month in New York City? +How many days of the year does New York City get at least some sunshine? +What USDA plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? +What type of weather does the city experience in the winter? +What is the daily mean temperature in January? +What is the average humidity level in July? +How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit in Detroit? +On what date in 1936 was the city's hottest temperature recorded? +What was recorded on February 9, 1934? +On what date was a record low of −15 degrees Celsius recorded? +On what date in 1936 was the city's hottest temperature recorded? +How much precipitation does New York City receive each year? +What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? +When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? +How much precipitation does New York City receive each year? +What was the name of the hurricane that hit New York City on October 29, 2012? +What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? +What is the name of the department that operates New York City's park system? +What is the name of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +Who operates the New York City park system? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +What ranking did the Trust for Public Land give New York City's park system in 2013? +What city had the second best park system in 2013? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +What is the name of the park in Queens that includes Jacob Riis Park? +What park is located in the Rockaway Peninsula? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst for? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +Where are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Where are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +What division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? +What military brigade is housed at Fort Hamilton? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Totten located? +What is the most-populous city in the US? +What is the second-most-populous U.S. city? +How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? +What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? +What is the most-populous city in the US? +What is the second-most-populous U.S. city? +What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? +What was the population density of Manhattan in 2014? +How many people per square mile does Manhattan have? +What county in New Jersey is more densely populated than Manhattan? +What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Native American? +What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Native American? +What was the fastest growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010? +What was the fastest growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010? +For the first time since what war has the number of blacks declined over a decade? +What was the fastest growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where was the term "melting pot" first coined? +By 1900, what was the largest immigrant group? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? +What was the largest immigrant group in New York in 1900? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 92 and 1924? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013? +What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? +What percentage of New York City's population was Chinese in 2012? +How much of New York City's population is Chinese? +What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? +What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many Italian Americans lived in Houston in 2012? +How many Italian Americans were there in 2012? +How many Greek and French Americans lived in Chicago in 2012? +Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area? +How many Jewish people lived in New York City in 2012? +How many Little India enclaves are in New York City? +How many Hispanics live in New York City? +How many Little India enclaves are in New York City? +How many Puerto Rican immigrants lived in New York City in 2013? +Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? +How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +What percentage of New York City residents are Christian? +What percentage of New York City residents are Catholic? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? +Where do most Jews live? +How many people in New York City are estimated to observe Islam? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? +What is the second most practiced religion in New York? +Where do most Jews live? +What percentage of New York City residents self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? +How many people in New York City are estimated to observe Islam? +What is the Gini Coefficient for Manhattan? +What is the average weekly wage in New York County? +Who was the former Mayor of New York City? +What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? +What is the Gini Coefficient for Manhattan? +What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? +Who published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume? +In what year did The Atlantic publish the first Global Economic Power Index? +How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company? +What magazine ranked New York City first in attracting capital, business, and tourists? +What is a major force in the city's economy? +What is the highest-listed market value in the city? +How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for on July 2, 2007? +How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014? +What is the highest-listed market value in the city? +What was the previous record for an American office building per square foot? +What is New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry called? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +What is the combined annual revenues of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group in 2013? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +What are the two largest advertising agencies in the world? +How many people work in the food processing industry? +How many people work in the food processing industry? +Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +Where was the "Chocolate District" located in 2014? +Where is Godiva headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is one of the largest chocolatiers in the world? +How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? +How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? +How much of the city's tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012? +What is the average salary in New York City? +How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? +How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? +Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012? +How much of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the securities industry in 2013-14? +Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from? +Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +Where is Silicon Alley located? +How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade its telecommunications throughout New York City in 2014? +How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade its telecommunications throughout New York City in 2014? +How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014? +How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? +How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How much did tourism generate in economic impact for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? +What is the state song of New York? +What is the state song of New York? +Who owns the trademarked logo for I Love New York? +What is the state song of New York? +What is the state song of New York? +What is the state song of New York? +Where is the Halloween Parade held? +What is the name of the major holiday parade in New York City? +What is the name of the famous Christmas tree in New York? +What is the name of the free performance in Central Park in the winter? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? +How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? +How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? +How many television pilots were filmed in New York City in the first five months of 2014? +How many of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? +What are two of the three national daily newspapers in the US? +How many national daily newspapers are in the US? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post? +How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? +What are two of the three national daily newspapers in the US? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +What are the three major American broadcast networks based in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? +What are some of the cable networks based in New York? +What cable network is based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the name of the major public television station in New York? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +When was WNYC owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +Who assists in the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? +How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many institutions are in the CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? +Which library system has the largest collection of any public library system in the US? +What is the second largest public library system in the US? +What is the second largest public library system in the US? +What is the second largest public library system in the US? +What borough of New York City is served by the New York Public Library? +What is the name of the corporation that operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +How many patients does HHC serve? +How many patients does HHC serve? +How many patients does HHC serve? +When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +What state is Ramanathan Raju from? +Who is the president of the HHC? +What is the largest police force in the US? +What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? +What is the largest police force in the US? +What is the largest police force in the US? +What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? +How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? +What city had a higher crime rate than New York City in 2002? +How many homicides were there in New York City in 2007? +How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014? +What percentage of murder victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic? +What type of crime has long been associated with New York City? +What family dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? +What type of crime has long been associated with New York City? +What was one of the gangs in New York City in the 20th century? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What is the FDNY's motto? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +What is the FDNY's motto? +How many miles of tunnel are in the subway system? +What type of fires can large parks and wooded areas cause? +Where is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY headquarters? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the Manhattan/Citywide office? +When was New York a center of jazz? +When was hip hop created? +What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the US? +In what decade was abstract expressionism created? +In what decade was abstract expressionism created? +In what decade was abstract expressionism created? +What is the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is another name for abstract expressionism? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world? +When did the Broadway musical begin? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? +What type of themes did Broadway musicals often reflect? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? +What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? +What is another name for the Times Square Theater District? +How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? +How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? +What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? +What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? +How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +What are the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League? +What area hosts the most sports teams in the five professional leagues? +How many major professional teams have played in New York City? +What has New York been described as? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +What has New York been described as? +How many metro areas have more than one baseball team? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? +How many metro areas have more than one baseball team? +How many World Series have been played between two New York City teams? +How many World Series have been played between two New York City teams? +What league do the New York Giants belong to? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +What league do the New York Giants belong to? +What league do the New York Giants belong to? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What league do the New York Giants belong to? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +Which two teams play in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Which two teams play in the National Hockey League? +Which two teams play in the National Hockey League? +What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the name of the city's women's basketball team? +When was the National Invitation Tournament held? +What is the name of the city's women's basketball team? +What was the name of the first national college basketball championship? +When was the National Invitation Tournament held? +What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? +Where is the National Tennis Center? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? +What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races? +When did New York host the U.S. Open golf tournament? +Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year? +Where is the National Tennis Center? +How many Grand Slam tennis tournaments are there in the world? +What is one of the largest marathons in the world? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? +Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year? +What street version of baseball was popularized in the 1930s? +What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? +What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many stations does the New York City Subway have? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How many passengers used the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? +How long does it take to get to work in New York City? +What percentage of New York City residents commuted to work using mass transit in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattanites do not own a car? +What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using mass transit in 2005? +What percentage of New York City commuters drive automobiles to work? +How long does it take to get to work in New York City? +What percentage of households in the US do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites do not own a car? +What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? +What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area in 2012? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is an icon of the city itself? +When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the world's longest suspension bridge? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the world's longest suspension bridge? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? +What is linked to New York City's outer boroughs by several tunnels? +What is the purpose of the Holland Tunnel? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists did New York City have as of 2014? +How many daily cyclists did New York City have as of 2014? +How much of New York City's trips are made by walking and biking? +How many public bicycles did Citibank sponsor for the city's bike-share project in 2013? +Who conducted the research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project? +Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +What watershed provides New York City with drinking water? +How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? +How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? +How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? +How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? +How many council members are there? +How many consecutive term limits does the mayor and council members have? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? +How many council members are there? +How many consecutive term limits does the mayor and council members have? +What are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations and official journal? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who was the last Republican to win the five boroughs in 1924? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? +When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who was the last Republican to win the five boroughs in 1924? +Who was the last Republican president to win the five boroughs? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? +Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How much of New York City's general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? +How much of New York City's general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? +What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? +What epidemic ended in the mid-20th century? +Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air like part of the weather"? +Where was the book titled New York, culture capital of the world? +What college described New York City as the cultural capital of the world? +New York City has been described as the cultural capital of what country? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Juilliard School? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? +What is the name of the theater and film institute in Union Square? +What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? +Where is the Museum Mile located? +When was the Guggenheim built? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? +What is another name for the New York dialect? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +What is the traditional New York city name? +What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays its home games at Yankee Stadium? +Where do the New York City FC play their home games? +Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? +What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos? +Where do the New York Cosmos play their home games? +How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many stations are in the New York City rail network? +How many stations are in the New York City rail network? +What is the name of the elevated people mover system that connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? +How many stations are in the New York City rail network? +Where is the busiest train station in New York City? +How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules? +How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules? +What are the three other rapid transit systems in the world that operate on 24-hour schedules? +What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? +What is the name of the heavy-rail project under construction in New York City? +How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City? +What is the purpose of the aerial tramway? +What is an example of a national industry in New York? +What are some of the national industries in New York? +What are some of the national industries in New York? +What are some of the streets and avenues used as metonyms for national industries in New York? +During what time of the day are traffic jams the most common? +New York City's expressways and parkways connect the boroughs to what other states? +New York City's expressways and parkways connect the boroughs to what other states? +What is the name of the larger island that Queens and Brooklyn are located on? +What is one of the largest natural harbors in the world? +What is one of the largest natural harbors in the world? +What type of architecture are the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge and Triborough Bridge examples of? +What is an important piece of cantilever architecture? +How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? +How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? +What is the goal of Mayor de Blasio's plan? +What is the name of the building that is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings? +What was the name of the case that required the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How long is Newtown Creek? +How many US gallons of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain? +What was the name of the oil spill that polluted Newtown Creek? +What form of government has New York City had since 1898? +When was New York City's mayor-council government consolidated? +Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? +Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? +What type of courts are not part of the Unified Court System? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? +What is the name of the district court that includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? +What is the name of the district court that includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? +Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? +What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry? +How much does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? +How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back each year? +How much does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? +What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006? +When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What is the plot of To Kill a Mockingbird loosely based on? +Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Where did Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles? +Why is To Kill a Mockingbird subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms? +Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of the Bible? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' made into a film? +When did a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' begin to be performed in Monroeville? +Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? +Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who directed the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Where is the play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' performed? +When did Lee die? +What was the name of Lee's next book after To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of Lee's next book after To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was Go Set a Watchman published? +When did Lee die? +Who did Harper Lee become close friends with? +When did Harper Lee move to New York City? +Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? +Where did Harper Lee grow up? +What year was Harper Lee born? +Who did Harper Lee become close friends with? +Where did Harper Lee attend college? +Where did Harper Lee attend college? +Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? +What was the first draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' called? +What was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' called? +What was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' called? +What illness did Lee's mother suffer from? +How long after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird did Lee's father die? +What was the name of the lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who chose to reprint 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Where is the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb? +During what time period does the book take place? +Who leaves small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place? +What is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend? +Where is the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb? +During what time period does the book take place? +Who is the main character in the book? +Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping? +Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? +How is the lynching of Tom Robinson averted? +Who did Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? +What happens to Tom Robinson when he tries to escape from prison? +Who does Bob Ewell attack while they walk home after the Halloween pageant? +After what event does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout? +What is the name of the man who carries Jem home? +Who was humiliated by the trial? +What is the name of the man who carries Jem home? +What is the name of the sheriff who arrives at the fight? +How did Ewell die? +What is To Kill a Mockingbird not? +In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Scout when her mother died? +What newspaper was Amasa Coleman Lee's father the editor and publisher of? +Who did Capote live next to during the summer? +When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together? +What was the name of Capote's nonfiction book about the murders in Kansas? +Who did Lee model the character of Dill on? +What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote write their stories on? +How did Capote describe Lee and Dill? +What was the name of the black man who was accused of raping Lee? +What was the name of the black man who was accused of raping Lee? +Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? +What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for? +Why did Lee believe the Scottsboro Boys case served as a model for Tom Robinson? +Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? +What is one interpretation for the book's title? +How does Lee address complex issues? +Who locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace? +Who is Calpurnia? +What is the name of the costume that saves Scout's life? +What costume does Scout wear to go home after the Halloween pageant? +To Kill a Mockingbird has been described as what type of novel? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who does Scout revere as an authority? +Who did Jem say "it's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"? +What does Jem struggle with? +What was the name of the event that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott? +What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with? +What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females in To Kill a Mockingbird? +How many times was Tom Robinson killed? +What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females in To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who was the jury in Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot when he tried to escape from prison? +What does Atticus have to shoot even though it is not his job? +Who argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb? +Who is Walter Cunningham's black cook? +Who is Atticus' sister? +Who did Scout embarrass? +What was Lee's aspiration? +What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What did scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to? +What two issues intensify prejudice and silence the voices that might challenge the existing order? +What do the children learn from Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in their skin? +What is Mrs. Dubose determined to break herself of? +What does Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflect? +What has the novel been noted for? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who testified to Scout that she is lonelier than Boo Radley? +Who are Scout's primary female models? +Who are Scout's primary female models? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +How does Lee show that Scout is becoming a feminist? +Who molested Scout's daughter? +Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity? +Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? +What does Charles Lamb say in the opening quote of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What type of clothes did Scout refuse to wear? +What type of birds appear throughout the novel? +What is the family's last name? +What is a key motif of the novel? +What is a key motif of the novel? +What is a key motif of the novel? +What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964? +What did Reader's Digest Condensed Books release? +What did Reader's Digest Condensed Books release? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +What is the name of the book compiled by the people who read the novel as children and adults? +What is the name of Harper's sister? +What is the name of the book compiled by the people who read the novel as children and adults? +What did Morris Dees cite Atticus Finch as the reason he became a lawyer? +What is one of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had on the legal profession? +When was a monument to Atticus erected in Monroeville? +What did the Alabama State Bar erect in 1997? +Who received an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar in 2008? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? +How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? +How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? +When did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of rape as a plot device? +What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? +What was the name of the character in the book that caused the most outrage? +What was the second book to receive the most complaints from private organizations? +What is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +Who claimed that Capote had written most of the book? +Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book, "Someone rare has written a very fine first novel"? +Who said that Capote's claim was the biggest lie ever told? +Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book, "Someone rare has written a very fine first novel"? +Who refuted the claim that Capote wrote the book? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize? +How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird spend on the bestseller list in 1961? +When did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program? +Who was the mayor of Chicago in 2001? +Who was the mayor of Chicago in 2001? +How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +What award did President Bush give to Lee in 2007? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +What year was 'The book' made into a movie? +What year was 'The book' made into a movie? +What year was 'The book' made into a movie? +What did Harper Lee give Peck after seeing 'Atticus'? +What was Peck's grandson's name? +What did Harper Lee give Peck after seeing 'Atticus'? +What was Peck's grandson's name? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did Veronique say about Lee? +Who wrote a play based on the book? +When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut? +Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut in 1990? +When does the play run? +How is the audience segregated in the courtroom scene of the play? +Where did Sergel's play start in the UK in 2006? +Where did the play open in 2013? +Where did Sergel's play start in the UK in 2006? +When was Go Set a Watchman released? +When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What is one of the issues that To Kill a Mockingbird addresses? +Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What is the strongest element of Lee's style noted by critics? +What type of narrative technique is used to play with perspectives? +What is the heritage of all Southerners? +What is the first part of the book about? +What type of regionalism was the book categorized as? +What is Scout's definition of "fine folks"? +What drives the plot more than the characters? +What is the chief example of an innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately in the novel? +Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What did Atticus think of Tom Robinson? +What does R. A. Dave claim the book takes on elements of? +What newspaper wrote that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was not a sociological novel? +What was Granville Hicks' opinion of the book? +What type of writer was Flannery O'Connor? +Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? +Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? +Who wrote that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is a'sugar-coated myth'? +Who wrote that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all"? +Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? +What group of students found the book "demoralizing"? +What is one criticism of the book? +What does Diane McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? +What did McWhorter think of Lee's book in the 1950s? +What do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' like? +What do residents of Monroeville call the people who visit to see Harper Lee? +What is solar energy? +What is solar energy? +What is an example of a technology that harnesses solar energy? +What is solar energy? +How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the average insolation level per square meter? +How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the average insolation level per square meter? +Where is the rest of the incoming solar radiation absorbed? +How much of the globe is covered by the oceans? +What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? +How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the Earth's surface is covered by the oceans? +What happens when water evaporates from the oceans? +What happens to water vapor when it reaches high altitude? +What does the latent heat of water condensation do? +How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? +In 2002, how much energy did the Earth use in one hour? +How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year in biomass? +In 2002, how much energy did the Earth use in one hour? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? +How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year in biomass? +What is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet in one year? +All renewable energies derive their energy from what source? +What type of technologies are generally characterized as passive or active? +What type of technologies are generally characterized as passive or active? +What are the only renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? +All renewable energies derive their energy from what source? +What techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What type of technology reduces the need for alternate resources? +What are some of the techniques used to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What is a passive solar technique? +What type of technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? +What type of technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? +Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897? +What company did Shuman form in 1908 to build larger solar power plants? +When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? +What was Frank Shuman's profession? +In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? +What did Shuman's solar engine use to power? +What company did Shuman form in 1908 to build larger solar power plants? +When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? +When did the discovery of cheap oil discourage the advancement of solar energy? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? +How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? +When did the discovery of cheap oil discourage the advancement of solar energy? +When did the discovery of cheap oil discourage the advancement of solar energy? +What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? +What type of hot water systems use sunlight to heat water? +What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? +What is the most common type of solar water heaters? +What is the most common type of solar water heaters? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +What countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +What country is the world leader in installing solar hot water systems? +What countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the dominant application of solar hot water? +What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC? +How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? +What is a material that can be used to store heat? +What does thermal mass store? +What are some common thermal mass materials? +What do thermal mass materials do during the day? +What is the purpose of thermal mass in arid climates? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? +What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? +What is a solar chimney composed of? +How can performance of a solar chimney be improved? +What do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +How much of incident solar radiation do bare trees shade? +Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +Where can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain? +When was the box cooker first built? +What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? +What do solar cookers use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? +Who built the first solar cooker in 1767? +What is the typical temperature of a box cooker? +What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? +How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial system? +What makes transpired collectors more cost-effective than glazed collection systems? +What type of technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial system? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +How do clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes? +What are transpired collectors used for? +When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +What type of water can be made potable by solar distillation? +Who first used solar distillation to make water potable? +When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +How much water did the Las Salinas plant produce per day? +What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? +What organization recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment? +When is SODIS best used? +What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization for? +How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water? +What type of chemicals can algae produce in water stabilisation ponds? +What is a benefit of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? +What type of chemicals can algae produce in water stabilisation ponds? +By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +How much of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar in 2013? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is Charanka Solar Park located? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +What has photovoltaics evolved into in the last two decades? +What is a device that converts light directly into electricity? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What does CSP stand for? +What is the concentrated heat used for? +What is the most developed CSP technology? +How is the working fluid heated in CSP systems? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture? +What is one benefit of using passive solar architecture? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What type of solar equipment can be used to improve system performance? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? +What is the estimated cost of a "cool communities" program in Los Angeles? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? +What are two examples of urban materials that have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment? +What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize solar energy during the Little Ice Age? +What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to power? +Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy? +What can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize solar energy during the Little Ice Age? +Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age? +What type of plants were first used in primitive greenhouses? +When were the first modern greenhouses built? +What do greenhouses convert solar light to? +What do greenhouses convert to heat? +Who was the Roman emperor who first used greenhouses to grow cucumbers? +When were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race in Australia? +What was the winner's average speed in 1987? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +When was the World Solar Challenge founded? +What was the winner's average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What other competitions are similar to the World Solar Challenge? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the first solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine? +What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe? +When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make its first solar flight? +When did the Solar Riser make its first flight? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Who flew from California to North Carolina using solar power in 1990? +How long does the Solar Impulse stay airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to hydrogen production? +What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +How can a variety of fuels be produced? +What is the Solzinc process? +What does the Solzinc process produce? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What type of process uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen? +What is the Solzinc process? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +What materials are used in thermal storage systems? +What does a well designed thermal mass system reduce? +What is another thermal storage media? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What is another thermal storage media? +What is the domestic temperature of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? +What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? +How much energy did the Solar Two store in its storage tank? +What type of system uses rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity? +What type of system uses rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity? +What program gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +When is the meter rolled back? +How do most standard meters measure electricity? +What is the pump used for when demand is high? +When is water pumped when energy is available? +What is the pump used for when demand is high? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +Where was the Sunshine Program located? +What is SERI now known as? +What was the name of the research facility in Japan? +What is the name of the research facility in Germany? +When did solar water heaters stop being used in the United States? +What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? +Why did interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s? +What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? +What is the most widely deployed solar technology? +What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +What type of building material does ISO 9050 relate to? +What does ISO 10217 relate to? +What type of building material does ISO 9050 relate to? +What type of building material does ISO 9050 relate to? +What is an important source of renewable energy? +What is an example of an active solar technique? +What is a passive solar technique? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? +What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? +What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? +How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security? +What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies lower costs of? +What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? +What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies do for fossil fuel prices? +What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +Why does geography effect solar energy potential? +What type of photovoltaics can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? +Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? +What does cloud cover do to solar panels? +What can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for? +Why have Roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate? +What is the global potential of solar energy per year? +What is solar power? +What is another name for concentrated solar power? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight? +What does CSP systems do? +What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who were the first to use solar architecture? +What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings? +What is a solar balloon filled with? +What is the effect of sunlight on a solar balloon? +What market is a solar balloon generally limited to? +Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? +What was the reason for the early development of solar technologies? +Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +How much of the world's energy could solar energy technologies provide by 2060 if politicians commit to limiting climate change? +What could the energy from the sun play a key role in? +What empire ruled the area before Tajikistan? +What is the name of the religion that is associated with Zoroastrianism? +What ancient city was in Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +When did the civil war in Tajikistan end? +What is the name of the religion that is associated with Zoroastrianism? +What empire ruled the area before Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +When did the civil war in Tajikistan end? +How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? +How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? +How many of Tajikistan's citizens died in World War II? +During what years did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on Tajikistan? +How were the different factions of the civil war distinguished? +What percentage of ministerial positions did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who won the 1992 election? +How many people fled Tajikistan during the civil war? +What country's troops were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005? +Who has been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport since 2001? +Where is Ayni Air Base located? +What military branches of the US visit Tajikistan for joint training missions? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley in September of 2010? +What magazine reported that Russia would send more troops to Tajikistan in 2015? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +When did 25 militants escape from a Tajik prison? +What is the official name of Tajikistan? +Who is the Prime Minister? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? +When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan? +What party has a vast majority in Tajikistan's parliament? +What is the status of independent press outlets in Eritrea? +What type of criticism is not tolerated? +What type of criticism is not tolerated? +According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, what is blocked to local and foreign websites? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What mountains cover most of Tajikistan? +Where is Dushanbe located? +What latitudes does Tajikistan mostly lie between? +Where is the Amu Darya located? +What is the most likely origin of the word Tajik? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What is the Persian for "place of" or "country"? +What is the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +Which empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? +What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +Which empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +Which empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? +What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire? +What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire? +Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? +When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan? +What empire conquered Transoxania? +What empire ruled from 819 to 999? +When was the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? +Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? +What type of cotton did Russia want to cultivate in Tajikistan? +What territory did Russia gradually take control of between 1864 and 1885? +What was the name of the vassal state of the Russian Empire in Tajikistan? +Where did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? +What was the name of the Khanate of Kokand? +When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand in 1916? +What were the guerrillas in Central Asia known as? +Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? +How long did the war last? +What religion was discouraged and repressed by the Soviets? +What was created in 1924 as a part of Uzbekistan? +Where did cotton production increase the most? +What type of production increased in the southern part of Tajikistan? +What did the Soviet collectivization policy bring against peasants? +How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who replaced the expelled people in the Communist Party? +What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? +What was the top position in the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in 2010? +What was the main accusation against President Emomalii Rahmon? +Who said the 2010 elections failed on many basic democratic standards? +What did the Tajik government say would not affect the will of the people? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How large is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Pakistan from Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +What country borders Tajikistan to the west? +When was the earliest recorded history of the region? +What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of? +Who conquered Tajikistan? +What was the Kushan Empire a collection of? +When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? +What religion did Arabs bring to Central Asia in the early 8th century? +When did the Kushan Empire rule? +What was the GDP of Tajikistan in 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? +How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton? +What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Which two rivers have great hydropower potential in Tajikistan? +What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have? +What is the highest dam in the world? +Where will power transit from Tajikistan to Pakistan take place? +How much does 20% of the population in Tajikistan live on? +How much money did Tajik labour migrants send home in 2010? +What is Tajikistan's main commodity of comparative advantage? +What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact? +What is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan? +What countries are helping Tajikistan fight drug trafficking? +Where does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? +What organization did UNODC help to establish in Tajikistan? +What type of ports does Tajikistan have? +Along with Iran, what country has Tajikistan been trying to gain port access to? +How long was the agreement to build a highway and rail system between Tajikistan, Pakistan and Afghanistan? +When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways as well as oil, gas, and water pipelines? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is the main airport in Tajikistan? +What is the main airport in Tajikistan? +What is the only airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +What is the name of the Autonomous Province in the southeast of Tajikistan? +What is the name of the Autonomous Province in the southeast of Tajikistan? +Where are the Pamiri people isolated? +What type of Islam is officially recognized by the government of Tajikistan? +What does Tajikistan's constitution provide for? +What are the two Islamic holidays declared as state holidays in Tajikistan? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim? +What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry minority religious groups will undermine? +What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? +What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan? +What does Hizb ut-Tahrir want? +Who must religious communities register with? +What is required to register with the SCRA? +What type of religious groups are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +What can happen if a religious group fails to register? +What is the main problem with the Tajik health care system? +How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? +What was the public expenditure on health in 2004? +What is the name of the paper that the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered doing to support disabled people? +How many years of primary and secondary education does public education in Tajikistan consist of? +How many years of primary and secondary education does public education in Tajikistan consist of? +How many departments does Khujand State University have? +What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008? +What is the study of humans in the past and present? +What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +What is the study of the influence of language in social life called? +What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +Where is Archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked? +When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? +When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? +Who belonged to these organizations? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What is the main difference between social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US? +What was Boas' argument against? +What does cultural anthropology use findings to frame? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +Where did anthropology originate? +What are some of the new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of? +Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories? +When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occur? +What did the epistemological shift away from in the 1970s and 1990s lead to? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist? +How many sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades? +What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What does social anthropology help develop? +Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups? +What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values? +What can ethnography refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What does accepting cultures in their own terms moderates? +What is one of the areas of study of sociocultural anthropology? +What does sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? +What is one of the areas of study of sociocultural anthropology? +What does sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do archaeologists look for in the material remains of past societies? +What is the purpose of Ethnoarchaeology? +What is the purpose of Ethnoarchaeology? +What are artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes evidence of? +What branch of anthropology tries to understand the social uses of language? +What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What is another name for linguistic anthropology? +What other fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? +What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? +What do Western categories of art not exist in most non-Western contexts? +What have anthropologists of art focused on to surmount the problem of universality? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What is the goal of the anthropology of art? +Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? +Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? +Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? +Where was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created? +What was the first organization to use Ethnology? +What are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century? +What did theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology begin to suspect were the result of? +What did theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology begin to suspect about the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways? +What was the name of Charles Darwin's book that was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect? +How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +Who unveiled evolution in the late 1850s? +Where was there an immediate rush to bring evolution? +Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris first meet? +Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris first meet? +What is the French term for evolutionism? +What is Broca's profession today? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What is the speech center of the human brain called today? +What was Theodor Waitz's profession? +How many volumes did Waitz publish in his work, Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker? +What did Waitz define anthropology as? +What was Waitz's religious affiliation? +What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? +What must the data of comparison be? +Along with anthropology, what two other fields of study are to be brought into the comparison? +Who was Waitz influential among? +What group did James Hunt and Richard Francis Burton break away from in 1863? +What group did James Hunt and Richard Francis Burton break away from in 1863? +Who was present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? +Who was influential among the British ethnologists? +Where are anthropology departments found? +How many major subdivisions of anthropology are there? +What is Practical anthropology? +What might the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist? +How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is another name for media anthropology? +What is another name for media anthropology? +When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt? +What is one of the contexts explored in Media anthropology? +What type of research is cyber anthropology? +What is the study and production of ethnographic photography? +What does visual anthropology study? +What types of representations are included in the focus of visual anthropology? +What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? +What does economic anthropology attempt to explain? +What does economic anthropology attempt to explain? +What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? +Who was the founder of anthropology? +What was the nationality of Bronislaw Malinowski? +What is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology? +What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? +What group did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? +What was the second area of interest? +What have Political Economists more recently addressed? +What is the practical side of anthropology? +What is applied anthropology? +What is applied anthropology? +What is the practical side of anthropological research? +What is the practical side of anthropological research? +What tends to view development from a critical perspective? +What is a key development goal? +What is a key development goal? +Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What is the study of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What has anthropology developed over its history? +How long has anthropology been studying kinship? +What is descent? +What are some ways that kinship patterns can be considered? +How many field of study is Feminist anthropology? +How many field of study is Feminist anthropology? +What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory? +What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with? +What type of anthropology is Feminist anthropology inclusive of? +What type of concept deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +What does nutritional anthropology deal with? +What is the broader historical and economic trends associated with? +What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and overall potential for economic development? +What type of concept deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What do cultural groups have their own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology study? +What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? +What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? +What are two examples of cognitive sciences? +What is cognitive anthropology concerned with? +What concerns the structure of political systems? +What is the basis of political anthropology? +When did the new development of political anthropology begin? +What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study more? +Who wrote "Negara"? +What did Donna Haraway write in 1985? +When did Cyborg anthropology originate? +What two groups were closely related to the Cyborg anthropology sub-group? +Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto? +What does Cyborg anthropology study? +What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What do many characterize this new perspective as more informed with? +What is the focus of environmental anthropology? +What is Melissa Checker's relationship with the people of? +What is the study of ethnographic cultures? +What is the study of the history of various ethnic groups? +What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation? +What is the standard use of historical records in ethnohistory? +What type of sources are used in Ethnohistory? +What is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +What is another name for anthrozoology? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +Anthrozoology overlaps with what? +What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? +Along with anthropology, sociology, biology, and veterinary medicine, what field of study does anthrozoology overlap with? +What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? +What two areas of study is Evolutionary anthropology based in? +What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? +What is the scientific approach to evolutionary anthropology? +What type of field is evolutionary anthropology? +What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? +What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +What is the purpose of studying racism? +Who was active in the allied war effort against the "Axis"? +What were the "Axis"? +Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the war effort? +Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the war effort? +What was David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War? +What do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for? +What may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings? +What organization has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? +What is the name of the professional organization that says no secret research should be done? +What is the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility? +Who is working with the US military in Afghanistan? +What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? +What does the Christian Science Monitor say counterinsurgency efforts focus on? +Where are HTS teams working with the US military? +What does CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with? +What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? +What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? +Where do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists? +What is "fieldwork"? +What is one method that anthropologists use to study human universals? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +How is human time on Earth divided into relevant cultural traditions? +What do anthropologists and geographers share approaches to? +What do anthropologists and geographers share approaches to? +What is a central part of anthropologists science? +Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what? +What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of? +What is another term for "other cultures"? +Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology? +When did anthropologists start to look for other cultures? +In what region has ethnographic research become common? +What type of research is done in the North Atlantic region? +What is the focus of ethnographic research now? +Where is ethnographic research set in today? +What type of anthropologists are more likely to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who was executed after a quick trial? +What group was expelled from the country? +When was the Count of Oeiras made? +Who did Sebastião de Melo prosecute? +When was the Marquis of Pombal made? +When did Joseph I die? +What did Pombal's "enlightenment" serve as a mechanism for enhancing? +Who did the new Count of Oeiras know no opposition to? +What did Pombal's "enlightenment" serve as a mechanism for enhancing? +Who occupied Portugal in 1807? +When did Brazil gain independence? +What was Portugal's largest colonial possession in 1822? +What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil and Portugal in 1815? +When did Portugal's decline end? +When did the French invade Portugal? +When did the Liberal Revolution begin? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? +When did the French invade Portugal? +What caused the Brazilian government to expand and modernize? +When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? +When was the Conference of Berlin? +What was the rivalries enticed by? +What was the rivalries enticed by? +What new coastal towns were founded in Mozambique? +When did the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent die? +How many times was Portugal declared bankrupt under Dom Carlos I? +Who was the new king of Portugal after Dom Carlos I's death? +When was the 5 October 1910 revolution? +What were the main causes of the Portuguese First Republic? +What was the name of the right-wing dictatorship established in 1933? +When was the Estado Novo established? +How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? +Where were the largest and richest overseas territories in Portugal? +What international organizations is Portugal a member of? +What type of government does Portugal have? +What type of government does Portugal have? +What Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress? +What type of drugs are still illegal in Portugal? +What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains for? +What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains for? +In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? +When was the Battle of Covadonga? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms? +Who knighted Vimara Peres in 868 AD? +When was Vimara Peres knighted? +Who knighted Vimara Peres in 868 AD? +What was the County of Portugal called? +What culture was Galician-Portuguese derived from? +Why did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia? +What language did the people of the County of Portugal speak? +What is the Castilian language known as? +What language replaced the Astur-Leonese language? +Who was the daughter of Leopold Josef? +Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? +Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? +Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? +Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +How long did it take to rebuild Lisbon? +What is one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to seismology? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? +How long is the border between Portugal and Spain? +Along with the Azores, what Atlantic archipelagos does the republic include? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? +What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? +How long is the border between Portugal and Spain? +Who invaded the Suebi Germanic peoples? +Who were the first people to settle in Portugal? +When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What was the name of the Age of Discovery? +When was the Age of Discovery? +What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? +When did Brazil gain independence? +What was the name of the government that replaced the First Republic? +Which colony was handed over to China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers still speak Portuguese today? +What Romano-Celtic name does the name of Portugal derive from? +Who settled the region? +What are some of the peoples that gave origin to Portugal? +When did the Romans leave Lusitania? +What was the old Germanic name for Alenquer? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? +What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far from Coimbra is Conímbriga? +How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths? +When did the land that is now Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? +Who established the Emirate of Córdoba? +How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? +Who proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces? +Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +Which Taifa controlled most of Portugal in 1022? +When did the Almoravids win the Battle of Sagrajas? +What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086? +What were the Muslim converts to Islam called? +Where did the Arabs come from? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? +How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +What kingdom did García become king of? +Where did Ordoño reign? +What was Fruela's capital? +When did Alfonso III die? +When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? +When was the Black Death? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What is the alliance between England and Portugal regarded as the predecessor to? +Where is there visible English influence to this day? +During what period did Portugal lead European exploration of the world? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? +What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? +What was the name of the eastern route to India discovered by Portugal? +What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? +Why did the King give de Melo more control of the state? +What position was de Melo given in 1755? +What type of economic policies did de Melo implement in Portugal? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms? +Why did Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? +What class of people did Melo's reforms make enemies of? +Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? +What classes of Portuguese society did Melo impose strict law on? +When did the Carnation Revolution take place? +Where was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the PREC period characterized by? +What was the name of the government that governed Portugal until 1976? +Who won the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? +Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party in 1976? +When did Mário Soares become Prime Minister again? +What economic model did Portugal adhere to? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What is Portugal's climate classification in the south? +What is Portugal's climate classification in the south? +What is Portugal's climate classification in the south? +How high are the mountains in the Algarve? +What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? +Why is it difficult to make weather predictions in the Azores? +What type of climate does the Azores have? +What type of forest remains in some parts of the Arrábida mountain? +The subtropical laurissilva forest dates back to what period? +What type of trees are colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal? +How many national parks are in Portugal? +What type of rainforest is Laurisilva? +What type of mammals are found in the Azores? +What is Portugal an important stopover for? +How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? +Where is the giant European catfish found? +Why are some of the rare and specific species of freshwater fish endangered? +What type of plankton can be seen on some beaches? +How long is the term for the President? +Who is the current President of Portugal? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How many members are on the Constitutional Court? +What are the two main political parties in Portugal? +Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system? +What political parties garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly? +What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get? +What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? +How long is the term of the President of the Republic? +How is the President of the Republic elected? +What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is required of a government when it presents its policies to the Assembly? +What happens if the Assembly fails to reject a government programme? +What is the major influence for the former colonies and territories of Portugal? +Where do the Public Security Police work? +What is the name of Portugal's gendarmerie? +What is the name of Portugal's gendarmerie? +When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? +What is the maximum amount of drug possession in Portugal that can result in jail time and fines? +What happens to people caught with small amounts of drugs in Portugal? +How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop in 2009? +How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? +How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? +How many districts are in Continental Portugal? +How many branches of the Portuguese military are there? +What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? +What is the mission of the Portuguese military? +How many active personnel were in the Portuguese military in 2008? +What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? +How many brigades does the Army have? +What is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with? +What is the mechanized brigade primarily equipped with? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many marines are in the Navy? +How many major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When did the Portuguese Colonial War end? +Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions in the 20th century? +In what year did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in Guinea-Bissau? +Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? +What was the goal of implementing measures after the bailout? +What was one of the measures the Portuguese government took to try to improve their financial situation? +What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? +What type of partnerships were encouraged in the period between 1974 and 2010? +What did the Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +What type of partnerships were encouraged in the period between 1974 and 2010? +When was the financial crisis? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years? +What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? +Who was the current President of Portugal? +What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What was the Portuguese currency before the euro? +What is the name of Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the name of the period in which Portugal tried to adapt to a changing global economy? +What is Portugal's new economic development model focused on? +What type of industry has overtaken traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork? +What type of industry has overtaken traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork? +Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century? +When was the bailout agreed to? +How much money did Portugal receive in funding support from the bailout? +When did Portugal leave the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate in 2014? +What type of farming is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What are some of the companies backed by Grupo RAR? +What type of mushrooms are produced in Portugal? +What livestock products does Portugal produce? +What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? +What are some of the trademarks that Portugal has for processed fish products? +What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita? +Where is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? +Along with tin, tungsten and uranium, what other minerals does Portugal produce? +What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? +Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located? +What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal? +What are the two major automakers in Portugal? +Which companies are the main centers of the aerospace industry in Portugal? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? +What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located? +What is extremely important for Portugal? +What type of competition continues to develop? +What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? +What are some of the niche attractions that Portugal is focusing on? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed people increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009? +What was the rating of Portugal's long-term credit assessment by Standard & Poor's in 2009? +When did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +What two organizations did Portugal request financial assistance from? +How many times had the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +When was the first time the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in October 2011? +What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005? +What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What was the second slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? +How many jobs will be cut in the public sector? +How many weekly working hours will be increased in the public sector? +How much money does the government plan to cut over a three year period? +Why did Coelho say austerity measures were necessary? +What was the new retirement age? +What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in? +What did Passos Coelho announce that would be increased from 65 to 66? +What have the policies of Passos Coelho led to? +When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to decline? +What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2015? +What was the unemployment rate in 2008? +When did unemployment reach 10% nationwide? +What is one of the tourist hotspots in Portugal? +How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year? +How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year? +What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote? +What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? +When did Portugal's fast economic growth set the priority for improvements in transportation? +What did Portugal build in the 1990s? +How many motorways are in Portugal's road network? +When was the first motorway opened? +How many international airports are in Continental Portugal? +How many international airports are in Continental Portugal? +What are the principal cities of Continental Portugal? +What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? +Where does the national railway system extend to? +Who runs the national railway system? +How many of the railway lines are electrified? +How many of the railway lines are electrified? +How many of the railway lines are electrified? +Where is the Porto Metro system located? +What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? +Who provides Lisbon tram services? +How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris? +What type of research activities are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units? +What type of research activities are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units? +What does MCTES stand for? +What is one of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What is the purpose of Ciência Viva? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What type of businesses did science parks help create? +Where is the Madeira Tecnopolo? +What are some of the services that companies can take advantage of in science parks? +What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal? +Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station? +What is the name of the world's largest solar power plant? +How much of Portugal's electrical production was derived from coal and fuel power plants by the end of 2006? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does REN use computer programs to calculate? +Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? +What type of turbines pump water uphill during the most blustery period? +How did the government encourage people to buy rooftop solar electricity? +What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? +What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? +What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? +What is the only religion in Portugal? +What were former Muslims and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? +What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? +When did the Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent? +What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? +What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +What ocean does Portugal look out into? +What country did Portugal hand over Macau to in 1999? +What type of immigration has Portugal become a country of? +How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? +What type of religion does the country have? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have an origin or connotation of what? +In what century was the first university founded? +What movement changed the role and importance of organized religion? +When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? +When was the Battle of Ourique? +Who did Jesus promise victories for the coming battles? +Why did God choose the Portuguese to perform great tasks? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people? +What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak? +What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak? +When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? +What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +How long have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? +What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities? +How are most student costs supported? +What is the age limit for mature applicants? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for managing? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What are regional health administrations in charge of? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? +What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? +How much less often do Portuguese people die from cancer than those in the Eur-A? +What age group is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal? +What type of survey results complement other data on health status and the use of services? +How many adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good in 2004? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located? +What is the name of the cultural center in Porto? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? +What is another name for the Manueline? +When was the Manueline created? +What is the Soft Portuguese style? +Who are some of the world renowned architects from Portugal? +What is Tomás Taveira known for? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film directors? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film directors? +Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? +Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"? +What is the name of the epic poem written by Luís de Camões? +Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"? +Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? +Who are some of the modern Portuguese writers? +What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? +What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish? +How can caldeirada be made? +What is a typical Portuguese meat recipe? +What is the name of the dish that is stewed in pigs blood? +What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal? +Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate? +What are the main ingredients used in the creation of Portuguese pastry? +What is an example of a pastry from Aveiro? +Who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus? +Who did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +What is the name of the music festival in Zambujeira do Mar? +What are some of the urban music festivals in Portugal? +How often does the Boom Festival take place? +What two international awards did the Boom Festival win in 2010? +When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +What is a notable classical music pianist from Portugal? +What type of music is Portugal known for? +Who is a notable student of composer Luís de Freitas Branco? +Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira are examples of what type of composers? +What century saw the arrival of Modernism? +What French painters influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? +Who are some of the prominent international painters? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Which two football players won the Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? +Which two football players won the Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? +What is one of the most famous football managers in Portugal? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? +How many European UEFA club competitions has Sporting CP won? +What are some of the other sports that the "big three" compete in? +What is the Algarve Cup? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +What is Kanye Omari West's real name? +What is Kanye Omari West's real name? +When was Kanye Omari West born? +Where was West born? +What artists did West produce hit singles for? +What is the name of West's seventh album? +Where was West born? +Where was West born? +Where was West born? +When was West's debut album released? +What is the name of West's seventh album? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? +When did Time Magazine name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +What was West's mother's occupation? +Where was Kanye Omari West born? +Where did Ray West open the Good Water Store and Café? +What was West's mother's occupation? +Where was Polaris High School located? +Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10? +What was the only foreigner in West's class? +What were West's grades in high school? +How old was West when he moved to Nanjing? +Where did West's mother teach? +When did West begin writing poetry? +How much did West's mother pay for time in a recording studio? +Who was West's mentor? +When did West begin writing poetry? +What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen? +Who did West form a close friendship with? +Where did West attend college after high school? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +Where did West attend college after high school? +What did West transfer to Chicago State University to study? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +What was the name of Kanye's album? +Who did Kanye West make beats for in the 1990s? +What was the style of Kanye West's production? +What was the name of the group that West was a member and producer of? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +Who did West act as a ghost producer for for a time? +What was the name of the group that West was a member and producer of? +What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters? +When did the Go-Getters release their first album? +Who was the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the Billboard 200? +Along with Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem, what rapper featured on West's songs? +Who was the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the Billboard 200? +What was the name of the album that West produced for D-Dot? +Where did West begin to produce for artists in 2000? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +When did West get his big break? +What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +What record company denied West an artist deal? +What was West's true aspiration? +Why did record companies ignore West? +What record company denied West an artist deal? +Who was Capitol Record's A&R? +Who signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records? +Who admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper? +Who was Capitol Record's A&R? +Who signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records? +What was the name of the song that West recorded while his jaw was wired shut? +What was the name of West's mixtape that was released in 2002? +What was the name of the album West announced he was working on? +When did West's breakthrough come? +What was the name of the song that West recorded while his jaw was wired shut? +What was the name of West's mixtape that was released in 2002? +How long before the album was supposed to be released was it leaked? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +Where did West record the remainder of his debut album? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +When was The College Dropout originally supposed to be released? +What was West's debut single, "Through the Wire" on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was West's debut single, "Through the Wire" on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout? +What record label did West found? +When was The College Dropout released? +What was the name of West's second single with Twista and Jamie Foxx? +How long did "Through the Wire" stay on the Billboard pop charts? +What record label did West found? +What type of orchestra did West hire for his second album? +Who was the co-executive producer for Late Registration? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004? +Where did West storm out of in 2004? +What magazine did West appear on the cover of in January 2006? +What award did West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004? +Who was West presenting alongside at A Concert for Hurricane Relief? +What magazine did West appear on the cover of in January 2006? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina victims? +What type of rap songs did West want to compose? +Why did West want to compose anthemic rap songs? +Which country singer-songwriters did West listen to in order to improve his wordplay and storytelling? +What type of rap songs did West want to compose? +What decade was West influenced by? +Which arena rock bands did West draw inspiration from? +Which country singer-songwriters did West listen to in order to improve his wordplay and storytelling? +What was the name of West's third album? +Which rapper competed with Kanye West to see whose album would claim superior sales? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +What French house duo did "Stronger" sample? +What was the name of West's third album? +Which rapper competed with Kanye West to see whose album would claim superior sales? +What French house duo did "Stronger" sample? +Who was West's fiancée when his mother died? +What was the name of the voice audio processor that West used on his album 808s & Heartbreak? +When did West's mother die? +Who was West's fiancée when his mother died? +What tour did West embark on after his mother's death? +Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded? +What was the lead single from 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +When was 808s & Heartbreak released? +What was the second single from 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +What tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy? +What year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was nominated for the MTV Video Music Awards? +What tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy? +At what award ceremony was 808s & Heartbreak not nominated? +Where did West go to write and record his next album? +What did West do after the incident? +Where did West go to write and record his next album? +What was Kanye West's fifth album called? +What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy not nominated for at the 54th Grammy? +What was Kanye West's fifth album called? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? +What was the name of the free music program that West started on his website? +What was the name of the collaborative album West released with Jay-Z in 2011? +Who did West collaborate with on the collaborative album Watch the Throne with? +Where did Cruel Summer premiere? +What was the name of the collaborative album West released with Jay-Z in 2011? +What was the name of the collaborative album West released with Jay-Z in 2011? +What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? +When was Cruel Summer released? +Where did Cruel Summer premiere? +When did Kanye West's sixth solo album begin to take shape? +What was Kanye West's sixth album called? +Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years? +When did Kanye West's sixth solo album begin to take shape? +What was West's sixth album primarily inspired by? +What was Kanye West's sixth album called? +When was Yeezus released? +Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years? +What was the name of West's first child? +Who announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West in December 2013? +Who was featured on the single "Only One"? +Where did West perform "All Day" at the 2015 BRIT Awards? +Who was the mother of North West's first child? +What was the name of West's first child? +Where did West and Kardashian get married in May 2014? +Who was featured on the single "Only One"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What was the name of West's new album? +Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury? +What was the original name of West's new album? +Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury? +When was SWISH released? +What was the new name of Kanye's album? +Who was involved in a short-lived social media altercation with West in early 2016? +What was the new title of Kanye West's album? +On what day did West release his new album? +What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? +What was the new name of Kanye's album? +Who was involved in a short-lived social media altercation with West in early 2016? +What was the new name of Kanye's album? +Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life? +Which Wu-Tang Clan producer did Kanye West say influenced him? +What is the name of the style of production that West pioneered early in his career? +Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life? +Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style? +Who did Kanye West collaborate with on his second album? +What type of instrumentation did Late Registration incorporate? +What was Kanye West the only current pop star to tour with? +Who did Kanye West collaborate with on his second album? +What English trip hop group did Kanye West draw influence from for his second album? +What was the name of West's third album? +What type of sound did Graduation have? +How did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin? +When was West's third album released? +What type of sound did 808s & Heartbreak have? +What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of piano is featured on 808s & Heartbreak? +What artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of music did 808s & Heartbreak feature? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +Who wrote about the luxurious soul of The College Dropout? +Who wrote that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators"? +Who wrote that West "absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators"? +What was the name of West's 2008 album? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +What did Kanye West describe Yeezus as? +What type of design was Yeezus inspired by? +When was Yeezus released? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +What was the name of West's clothing line? +How long did West's clothing line take to develop? +When did West announce his clothing line? +When was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled? +Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe in 2009? +Who did West design his first shoe line for? +What was the name of Kanye West's fashion label? +What was the reception of West's debut fashion show? +When did West's second women's fashion line debut? +When did Kanye West's women's fashion label, DW Kanye West, debut? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +When did Kanye West's women's fashion label, DW Kanye West, debut? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What type of reviews did Style.com give to West's debut fashion show? +When did West's second women's fashion line debut? +What company signed a deal with Kanye West in 2013? +On what date did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West? +How did West announce the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? +How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City? +How did West announce the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? +When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? +What album did West preview at Madison Square Garden on February 11? +How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants were planned to open in the Chicago area in 2008? +What year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? +How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area in 2008? +How many Fatburger restaurants were planned to open in the Chicago area in 2008? +When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? +What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago? +What was the name of West's record label? +Who was the president of GOOD Music in 2015? +When was GOOD Music founded? +Who was the first artist to be signed to GOOD Music? +Who was the president of GOOD Music in 2015? +What was the goal of DONDA? +Who was DONDA named after? +When did West announce the establishment of DONDA? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +Who owns a 3% equity stake in Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Kanye West is a co-owner of? +What does Tidal specialize in? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal? +What other streaming service has been criticized for low royalties? +What was the name of the foundation that West and his mother founded in 2003? +What was the goal of the Kanye West Foundation? +What was the name of the foundation that West and his mother founded in 2003? +When did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded? +What was the goal of the Kanye West Foundation? +Who did West and the foundation partner with for their "Ed in '08" campaign? +What event did West host in August of 2007 for Strong American Schools? +What was the new name given to the foundation after West's mother's death? +When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +When did West's mother die? +What was the new name given to the foundation after West's mother's death? +When did West's mother die? +What is the name of the foundation that Kanye West founded? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC? +Who did West accuse of not caring about black people? +Who did West accuse of not caring about black people? +When did Kanye West accuse George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? +Who was unaware of the cut? +What did West say about George Bush? +What did Bush say about West's comments? +Who did Kanye West apologize to for his criticism of Bush? +Who rebuked West for performing in Kazakhstan in 2013? +How much was West paid for his performance in Kazakhstan? +What is Kazakhstan's human rights record? +Who rebuked West for performing in Kazakhstan in 2013? +What country did West refuse to perform in because of stop and search laws? +Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan? +Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? +What did Jimmy Kimmel reveal about West's call to him? +Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? +Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? +Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? +Who did West say had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Why did West think Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Who did West say had problems pushing policies in Washington? +When did West back off of his comments? +Who was the subject of allegations of sexual assault in 2016? +Who was the subject of allegations of sexual assault in 2016? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +On what show did West spoof his outburst at the American Music Awards? +Who did West claim was overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the name of West's song that opened the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did West claim was overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West say he wanted to open the VMAs with? +What award did Taylor Swift receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +What did West say about the media backlash about the reference to Swift? +What was the name of the song that West released in 2016? +When did West write a series of tweets apologizing to Swift? +When did West seem to recant his apology to Swift? +What was the name of West's 2016 album? +Who did West walk on stage as Beck was accepting an award? +Who did West say Beck should have given his award to? +Who did West walk on stage as Beck was accepting an award? +When did West apologize to Beck? +What award did West receive on August 30, 2015? +When did West announce he would run for president? +What award did West receive on August 30, 2015? +What was the largest unsuccessful petition to block Kanye West from performing at a festival? +What event was West the headlining artist for? +What website has music fans turned to to try and block Kanye West's participation at events? +What was the largest unsuccessful petition to block Kanye West from performing at a festival? +How many signatures did XYZ collect? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +Who did West date from 2008 to 2010? +Who did West begin dating in April 2012? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2 002? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer? +When did West and Phifer become engaged? +Who did West date from 2008 to 2010? +When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian? +Where was North baptized? +How old was Donda West when she died? +What Beverly Hills plastic surgeon refused to do the surgery that caused West's death? +When was Donda West's mother transported to the hospital? +What was the cause of West's death? +What Beverly Hills plastic surgeon refused to do the surgery that caused West's death? +Who performed West's breast reduction and liposuction? +On what TV show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007? +What was the cause of Donda West's death? +Who filed complaints with the Medical Board? +Who did West's family file complaints with? +On what TV show did Adams appear on on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report released? +Where was Donda West buried? +What Journey song did West cover on his Glow in the Dark tour? +Where was Donda West buried? +When was Donda West's funeral held? +When did West play his first concert after the funeral? +What tour did West perform a cover of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'"? +Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time? +Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +What law made it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? +Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement in 2006? +When did Knievel die? +Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement in 2006? +What was Kanye West's persona in the video for "Touch the Sky"? +When did Knievel die? +What were West and his bodyguard arrested for? +Where was West released on bail after his arrest? +How many counts of misdemeanor vandalism were West and his manager charged with? +When was West and Crowley arrested? +What were West and his bodyguard arrested for? +What were West and his bodyguard arrested for? +Where was West released on bail after his arrest? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +Who was the photographer that West grabbed? +What were the charges against West reduced to? +Who was the photographer that West grabbed? +On what date did West leave LAX? +How many hours of community service did West have to perform? +How much did West have to pay in restitution to Ramos? +In what year did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? +What was the name of West's album? +In what year did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? +Who is considered one of the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? +Who has The Guardian compared West to? +Who is the editor of AllMusic? +Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +What was West one of the first rappers to criticize? +Who said West was the thinking man's alternative to gangsta rap? +What type of background did West have? +Who was the rapper who had a sales competition with West's Graduation? +Who said that West led a new wave of artists who lacked interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing? +Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +How many digital songs has West sold in the U.S.? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +What is West's sixth solo album? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? +How many digital songs has West sold in the U.S.? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +Who is the only artist to have topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists? +How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? +How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"? +When was Kanye West crowned the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? +Who voted Kanye West as the MTV Man of the Year in 2010? +Who is the only artist to have topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many of West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +How many of West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? +Where was the song "Runaway" ranked in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? +Who did West interrupt at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? +Who did West interrupt at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? +What are some of West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on? +What company is West the founder and head of? +When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +Where did the Buddha live? +What do Buddhists believe is the way to end suffering? +What is the goal of the Buddha's teachings? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live and teach? +Where did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +Where did the Buddha live? +When did the Buddha live and teach? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live and teach? +Where did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +What are the two major branches of Buddhism? +What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Where does Theravada have a widespread following? +What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai? +How many Buddhists are there? +How many major branches of Buddhism are recognized by scholars? +What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Who is Vajrayana attributed to? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the purpose of the bodhisattva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth seen as? +What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism? +What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What type of deity does Buddhism deny? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? +What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +What type of order did the Buddha found? +When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? +What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +Who is ascribed to Buddha ghoṣa? +Who is ascribed to Buddha ghoṣa? +What type of order did the Buddha found? +When was the Theravada attributed to Buddhaghoṣa? +Who said the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true? +What is one of the five stages of the life of the Buddha according to Carrithers? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who is considered to have preserved the memory of the Buddha's life? +Who preserved the memory of the Buddha's life and teachings? +Who said the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true? +Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? +Who is considered to have preserved the memory of the Buddha's life? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of republic was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of republic was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? +What did Asita say Siddhartha would have to do to become a holy man? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +Who was the father of Gautama? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What would Siddhartha become if he renounced the material world? +What did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from doing? +How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? +What did Gautama learn? +Who did Gautama encounter in his travels? +Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? +How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? +What are the encounters Gautama had with ordinary people known as in Buddhist literature? +What did Gautama take up? +Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? +How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? +What are the four sights known as in Buddhist literature? +What are the four sights known as in Buddhist literature? +Who did Gautama study with? +What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? +What did Gautama endure during his extreme asceticism? +What meditation did Gautama devote himself to? +What did Gautama try? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? +What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? +What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? +How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What did Gautama spend the rest of his life teaching? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +How old was Gautama when he died? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as? +What is samsara? +What does avidya mean? +What is dukkha? +What is possible by following the Buddhist path? +What does samsara arise out of? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is samsara? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What does samsara arise out of? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What does Sanskrit mean in English? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being called in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? +What does cetanā mean? +What does Sanskrit mean in English? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? +What is the term for actions that spring from mental intent? +What does cetanā mean? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being called in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? +What does vipāka mean in Sanskrit? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? +What are some Mahayana sutras? +What form of Buddhism uses mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? +In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? +What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes called? +What is the name of the doctrine that rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? +What is the process of rebirth determined by? +What is the process of rebirth? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? +What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes called? +What is another name for Nairatmyavadin? +What is the process of rebirth determined by? +What does the doctrine of anattā reject? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is the arūpajhānas? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are Rebirths in some of the higher heavens known as? +How many planes of existence are there? +What is the term for rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +How many planes of existence are there? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What is the term for rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu? +According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the state between one life and the next? +Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the state between one life and the next? +According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the state between one life and the next? +Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the Four Noble Truths explain about dukkha? +What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What is dukkha? +What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What is the nature of dukkha? +What is the nature of dukkha? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What does dukkha mean in English? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What does dukkha mean in English? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +How many aspects does dukkha have? +What is the second truth? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the third noble truth? +What does the fourth noble truth identify? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the second truth? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path cause? +What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path cause? +What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path cause? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors? +How many significant dimensions of one's behavior are there? +What are the three major dimensions of one's behavior that operate in dependence on one another? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors? +What did Gautama combine with Kalama's yoga? +What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? +What are brahmaviharas also known as? +What is the best known meditation of the Four Immeasurables? +What are the Four Immeasurables taught as a form of meditation? +What type of human did Gautama create? +What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? +What type of human did Gautama create? +What type of human did Gautama create? +What is the best known meditation of the Four Immeasurables? +When was the Middle Way discovered? +Who discovered the Middle Way? +When was the Middle Way discovered? +What are some of the works by Buddhist scholars? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What type of theories, philosophies and world view concepts have Buddhist scholars produced? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the cycle of rebirth called? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the term for the cycle of rebirths? +How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend? +What does impermanence express? +What is an example of an experience of impermanence? +Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering? +What is the Buddhist notion that all things are made up of parts? +How are things constantly coming into being and ceasing? +What is the cycle of rebirth called? +What does the doctrine of impermanence say is futile and leads to? +What are some English terms for suffering? +What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? +What type of view does Buddhism seek to be? +In what religion is suffering a central concept? +What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? +What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? +What is the Sanskrit word for suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is the purpose of anatta? +What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What did the Buddha believe that neither the body nor the person as a whole comprise? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? +Which metaphysical assertions did the Buddha reject? +What are the constituents of a person or object that change constantly? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +What is the English translation of pratītyasamutpāda? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +How many Nidānas are there? +What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? +How many Nidānas are there? +What does the word "nidāna" mean? +How many Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How many Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What is the absence of the first Nidāna? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? +What do sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra? +What is the suffering of sentient beings called? +How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What is the absence of the first Nidāna? +What was Nagarjuna's main contribution to Buddhism? +What does śūnyatā mean? +What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of? +What did Nagarjuna believe all phenomena are without? +What teachings were criticized by Nāgārjuna? +Who criticized the Sarvastivada teachings? +What is the doctrine that asserts that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? +Who criticized the Sarvastivada teachings? +What type of schools place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight? +What type of schools place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight? +What is the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism's interpretation of tathāgatagarbha? +What does the Jonang school believe tathāgatagarbha refers to? +What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What is another name for Nirvana in the West? +What is arahant? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? +In early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous with what? +In early Buddhism, what did bodhi carry a meaning synonymous to? +What does bodhi mean in Early Buddhism? +What does moha mean? +According to Mahayana Buddhism, who has attained only nirvana? +What does the bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi? +According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained? +What is another term for nirvana in Buddhism? +How many poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance are in a Buddha's mind? +What is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What is the name of the tradition that has many Buddhas of celestial origin? +What is the name of the next Buddha? +What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have? +How does a person awaken from the "sleep of ignorance"? +What is arahants and buddhas? +What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion? +What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? +What type of being is the Buddha in the Mahayana? +What type of being is the Buddha in the Mahayana? +In what sutras is the Buddha seen as the eternal Buddha himself? +Where is the Buddha believed to be living? +What is seen as an illusion? +What does Mahayana believe about bodhisattvas? +What does Mahayana believe about bodhisattvas? +What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism? +What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism? +What is the method of self-exertion called? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +What type of Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +What type of commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? +What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does the term bodhisattva mean? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +What does the Aṭasasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra contain? +What does the Aṭasasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra contain? +What does the Aṭasasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra contain? +What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? +What are the six pāramitās? +What is Shantideva's profession? +What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists? +What are some of the religious practices of Buddhists? +What type of states does Buddhism traditionally incorporate? +Where is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found? +What type of texts did the Buddha's teaching differ from? +What did the Buddha say must be combined with meditative absorption? +What was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha? +In Buddhism, what are to be developed at all times? +What is another term for religious knowledge? +What type of wisdom did the Samaññaphala Sutta believe could be attained through meditation? +What was the idea that ethics are causally related to? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +How many Upanishads describe yoga as a means to liberation? +What type of meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? +What is the earliest evidence of a contemplative tradition? +The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as what period? +What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? +Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children mentioned? +What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge? +What is the essence of the Three Jewels? +What is the quality of excellence in the Three Jewels? +Who presented himself as a model? +What offers a refuge for the alleviation of suffering? +What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is the Sanskrit word for "virtuous behavior"? +What is the second practice of sīla? +According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? +What is the foundation of Samdhi? +According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? +What does sīla refer to? +What is the basic morality of sīla? +How many precepts are there? +What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives? +What is likely to happen even if there is no further Buddhist practice? +What is likely to happen even if there is no further Buddhist practice? +How many precepts are there? +What is the third precept on sexual misconduct? +How many precepts are there? +How many precepts are added to the complete list? +What are the basic precepts for monastics? +What type of schools set different standards for adherence to Vinaya? +How many rules are in the Patimokkha? +What differs slightly according to different schools? +What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts? +What are the monastic rules designed to assure? +What are the monastic rules designed to assure? +What are monastics instructed to live as? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +In what country is the practice of vegetarianism actively encouraged? +What is Chán? +How many jhānas are there? +What does samyaksamādhi mean? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path's term for right concentration? +What is the state of one's mind after developing samyaksamādhi? +What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration? +What is the term used to describe the process of gaining insight into the nature of reality? +What is needed to achieve insight? +What does samatha meditation start from? +What is the state of total concentration and tranquility called? +What does samatha meditation do? +What type of meditation is said to calm the mind? +What is the term for insight knowledge? +What type of meditation is said to calm the mind? +What type of meditation is said to calm the mind? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravāda Buddhism? +What does craving carry with it? +What do the defilements of the mind create? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? +What are the three marks of existence? +What does Prajñā bring about? +What is the term for wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? +How is prajñā attained? +How can one attain Nirvana at any point of practice? +What is the purpose of applying prajñā to daily life? +What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? +What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? +What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? +What does Zen place less emphasis on than other forms of Buddhism? +What is the main school of Zen Buddhism? +What is the main school of Zen Buddhism? +What type of teaching is often full of paradox? +What type of teaching is often full of paradox? +What type of teaching is often full of paradox? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana? +What type of ritual and physical techniques does Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism include? +When was the second half of the first millennium? +Where do scholars believe samsara, karma, and moksha originated? +What were the members of the new ascetic groups known as? +What was the cause of social and religious turmoil during the second half of the first millennium BCE? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What religion arose in Greater Magadha? +When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha? +Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected? +Who was an atomist in the 5th century BCE? +What were the Ajivikas? +What movement stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What did the Buddha mock? +What did the Brahmins introduce to the Veda? +What did the Buddha say was the cause of his refusal to pay respect to the Vedas? +What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism? +What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? +What is the only way to achieve "liberating insight"? +How many noble truths are mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya 36? +Who is a notable scholar who has questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? +What is the Sutta Pitaka? +Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention? +Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention? +From what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? +What does the mention of the four truths as constituting constitute? +How many truths are mentioned in the Mahāsaccakasutta? +What is another term for Nibbāna? +Where can other terms for the practice of yoga be found? +What is another term for Nibbāna? +What was the original description of the Buddhist path? +What is the description of the eightfold path? +What did the four truths become a substitution for? +What is prajna? +Who may have adjusted Gotama's teachings to the need of each person? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism recognized by nearly all scholars? +What are some of the basic teachings of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? +Who is considered to have taught the Three marks of existence? +What was the first Buddhist council held? +Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? +What were the discourses of the Buddha called? +What did Ānanda recite at the first council? +When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? +When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? +When did the schisms begin? +Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? +What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form? +Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? +Which school of thought gave rise to several schools? +Where did monks following different schools of thought live? +When were schisms caused by doctrinal disagreements? +What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in Suttas? +What do the Abhidharma texts contain? +When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to? +What school is not believed to have had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? +Where did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop? +Where did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop? +When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre written? +When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre written? +Who states that the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas in southern India? +What are some of the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley? +Where do Hirakawa believe many Early Mahayana scriptures originated? +What was never a rival sect of the early schools of Buddhism? +Who noted that the Mahāyāna never attempted to have a separate Vinaya or ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? +What type of monks lived side by side in India? +Where is much of the earliest evidence for the origins of Mahāyāna? +Who was the first translator of the Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese? +When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series written? +When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series written? +How many major types of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +How many major types of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +What were the two main philosophical schools of Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Who was the emperor of the Mauryan empire? +What type of religious memorials did Ashoka build? +What are stūpas? +What religion was spread to the Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean? +What is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not the emissaries were accompanied by what? +What religion was spread to the Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean? +What cultures influenced Buddhism during this period? +What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +What school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE? +What school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE? +When were the first documented translation efforts in China? +When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to? +When did Esoteric Buddhism end? +What countries are starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries? +What is the Dharma? +What is the Sangha? +How is Buddhism seen in the west? +What type of influences lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? +When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +Where did the Soka Gakkai emerge? +What does Soka Gakkai stand for? +How many people are in the Soka Gakkai movement? +What is another name for Soka Gakkai International? +How many people in the world practice Buddhism? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many of the adherents in 2010 were in Asia? +How many of the adherents in 2010 were in Asia? +How many of the adherents in 2010 were in Asia? +What does Hinayana mean? +What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do not all traditions of Buddhism share? +What is the name of the organization that said that there are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +Where does the name Theravāda come from? +Who portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture? +Where does Theravāda have a growing presence? +What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +What do laypersons produce when they perform good actions? +What was the most important Mahayana university in India? +What do Mahayana schools recognize? +What is the name of the sutra that lays the foundation for Buddhahood itself? +What are some of the sutras that lay the foundation for Buddhahood itself? +What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism? +What two religions did the royal courts support? +What did the Mañjusrimulakalpa say would be effective if applied by Buddhists? +What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? +What type of texts exist in great variety? +What do some schools venerate as religious objects? +What type of religion has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? +Who have not translated most of the āgamas? +What are the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka considered to be? +What is Babasaheb Ambedkar? +What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +What is the goal of a single Buddhist text? +What type of texts were created in the Theravada tradition? +What was the focus of Goddard's Buddhist scriptures? +What is the name of the book that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create? +What means "three baskets"? +What is one of the three Pitaka of the Pāli Tipitaka? +What is the name of the book that contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist monks and nuns? +What is the name of the discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +What is one of the three Pitaka of the Pāli Tipitaka? +What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? +Who presided over the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did Ānanda recite? +Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what? +Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had? +What type of Buddhist scriptures are the Mahayana sutras? +What type of Buddhist scriptures are the Mahayana sutras? +What is one of the early teachings of the Buddha that some adherents of Mahayana accept? +Which sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? +What is the meaning of the name Mahayana? +What path does the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines? +How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? +How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? +According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? +What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? +What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the Theravada school establish itself? +Where did the Theravada school establish itself? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahāyānists? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study? +What type of way does Buddhism focus on? +Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what system of thought have been subjects of close study? +Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other system of thought have been subjects of close study? +What is the Buddhist concept of dependent origination compared to? +What type of opinion is there on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? +What type of opinion is there on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing? +On what network did American Idol first air? +On what network did American Idol first air? +Who produces American Idol? +On what network did American Idol first air? +Who created American Idol? +Who produces American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing? +On what network did American Idol first air? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who are the judges for the most recent season of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +Who are the judges for the most recent season of American Idol? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +Who were the original judges of American Idol? +What country singer was on the most recent season of American Idol? +What type of singer is Keith Urban? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first 10 years? +Which pop idol has been the most successful in American Idol's first 10 years? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Who are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? +Who are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first 10 years? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? +When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? +When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? +How many consecutive years did American Idol rank number one in U.S. television ratings? +When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? +What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? +Who created the British show Pop Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? +What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? +Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? +What did Lythgoe add to American Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? +How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the title of most-watched show in the US? +When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut? +When did Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the US? +Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol? +Who is the head of Fox? +What was the new name of American Idol? +How long did the show continue with the three judges format? +How many judges were originally supposed to be on the show? +What city was Angie Martinez from? +Who was the original fourth judge on the show? +How many judges were originally supposed to be on the show? +Who was the original fourth judge on the show? +What city was Angie Martinez from? +How long did the show continue with the three judges format? +Who was the fourth judge on the show in season 8? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? +How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? +Who announced that he was leaving the show in 2010? +Who was the fourth judge on the show in season 8? +Who left the show before season 9? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? +When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show? +In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb appear on the show? +Who was the season 8 runner-up? +In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? +In what season was Olivia Newton-John a guest judge? +In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge? +In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? +In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge? +In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? +Who co-hosted the first season of the show? +Who co-hosted the first season of the show? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +What is the eligible age range for contestants on The Voice? +In what season was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight? +What must a contestant not hold by the semi-final stage of the competition? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +What is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many people can audition in each city? +What is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +What is the first stage of the audition? +Where are the contestants selected by the judges sent? +In what season was the group round eliminated? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? +How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? +In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups? +How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? +How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? +Where was the Sudden Death round held? +How many guys and girls did the judges have to choose each night in the Sudden Death round? +How many guys and girls did the judges have to choose each night in the Sudden Death round? +How many text messages were sent to American Idol in season 8? +How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? +Who verifies the votes? +How is the fate of the contestants decided? +How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? +How many votes were cast in season ten? +How many groups were there in season one? +What round of the show featured a wildcard round? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many groups were there in seasons 2 and 3? +In what season were there three groups of ten? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in season two and three? +How many semi-finalists were there in seasons four to seven? +How many semi-finalists were there in seasons four to seven? +How many of each gender were eliminated each week? +How many of each gender were eliminated each week? +Why were the semi-finalists divided by gender? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? +In what season were there 30 semifinalists? +When did the wildcard round return? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many semifinalists were there in season 12? +Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10? +What was the longest season of The Voice? +How long did the finals last in season one? +Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10? +In what season did the finals last eight weeks? +How many songs do the contestants sing each week? +When did the judges begin to be able to overturn viewers' decisions? +How many times can the judges' save be used? +What happens to the contestant with the lowest number of votes? +In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +When was the "Fan Save" introduced? +How long is the Fan Save window? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +How long is the Fan Save window? +What is the first group of contestants to be voted on? +Where was the finale of the show held in seasons 7 through 13? +How many people can the Dolby Theatre hold? +How long is the finale of the show? +Where was the finale of the show broadcast for seasons one, three through six? +How many people can the Dolby Theatre hold? +How many people can the Gibson Amphitheatre hold? +Where was the finale of the show held in seasons 7 through 13? +How many albums does the winner of American Idol receive? +What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season? +Who had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale? +How many albums does the winner of American Idol receive? +How many albums does the winner of American Idol receive? +What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season? +What does a successful contestant receive? +What does a successful contestant receive? +How are the contestants voted for? +When did American Idol begin allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument? +Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? +Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? +When did American Idol begin allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument? +What network aired American Idol in 2002? +What network aired American Idol in 2002? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +What network aired American Idol in 2002? +What network aired American Idol in 2002? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was eliminated at the top four? +How was Christina Christian eliminated? +How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? +How many contestants made it to the semifinal? +Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? +Who was one of the early favorites? +What was Kelly Clarkson's final performance? +Who was one of the early favorites? +Who won the competition? +When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many worldwide album sales has Clarkson had? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +Who performed the coronation song during the finale? +What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? +Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many worldwide album sales has Clarkson had? +When was the second season of "The Bachelor" moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +When was the second season of "The Bachelor" moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? +How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who was the executive producer of The Voice in season five? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +How many votes did Studdard get? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? +What was Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher on The Voice? +What was the name of the single Aiken released from the show? +What was Studdard's coronation song? +What was the name of the single Aiken released from the show? +What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher on The Voice? +When did season three of American Idol begin? +What song did William Hung sing? +What song did William Hung sing? +When did season three of American Idol begin? +What song did William Hung sing? +What song did William Hung sing? +What was the name given to the three black singers? +Who were the Three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that season? +Who received a death threat? +What was the name given to the three black singers? +Who were the Three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that season? +Who received a death threat? +Who was crowned the winner of American Idol? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +What was Diana DeGarmo's coronation single? +What was the name of the song Barrino performed at the Top 8? +Who considered "Summertime" to be his favorite Idol moment? +Who was crowned the winner of American Idol? +What was Barrino's nickname? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +What company produced the show? +Who was one of the original 12 finalists? +When was a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number caused the voting to be repeated? +When was the result reveal postponed? +When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? +What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? +Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? +When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? +What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? +How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +What were the Brittenum twins disqualified for? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +When did season five of The Voice begin? +What were the Brittenum twins disqualified for? +Who was the lead singer of Fuel? +Who was the lead singer of Fuel? +Who was the lead singer of Fuel? +Who was the lead singer of Fuel? +What did Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show lead to? +Who was the lead singer of Fuel? +What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform? +What was criticized about Daughtry's performance of "I Walk the Line"? +Who was the runner-up on American Idol? +What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks? +What was Katharine McPhee's first single? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who was the runner-up on American Idol? +What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks? +What was Katharine McPhee's first single? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? +How many viewers watched the season six premiere? +When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? +How many viewers watched the season six premiere? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hair do? +Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Which two contestants were eliminated the next week? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +Who was the winner of the season finale? +Who was the runner-up? +Who was the winner of the season finale? +Who was the winner of the season finale? +Who was the winner of the season finale? +Who was the runner-up? +When did season four of "The Voice" begin? +How many people attended the auditions in season four? +What was the new age limit on the show in season four? +What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition? +When did season four of "The Voice" begin? +What was the first season of The Apprentice to be aired in? +How many people attended the auditions in season four? +What was the new age limit on the show in season four? +When was "This Is My Now" released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How many entries were selected for the coronation song? +What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? +What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How many songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was "This Is My Now" released? +When did season seven of The Bachelor premiere? +What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +Which ringers had prior recording contracts? +When did season seven of The Bachelor premiere? +What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on? +Which ringers had prior recording contracts? +What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to high blood pressure? +What was David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" praised by the judges? +When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +What was David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" praised by the judges? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to high blood pressure? +Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-final? +Who performed a version of "Hallelujah" that reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released on iTunes after their performances? +What was David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine"? +Who was a judge on season ten of The Voice? +Who performed "Hallelujah"? +Who performed a version of "Hallelujah" that reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released on iTunes after their performances? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +When was David Cook announced the winner of the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was held this season? +When was the winning song released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was the winning song released? +When did season eight of The Bachelor begin? +What was the main focus of the first season of The Bachelor? +What did Mike Darnell say the season would focus on? +What season of The Bachelor premiered on January 13, 2009? +When did season eight of The Bachelor begin? +Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? +What was the main focus of the first season of The Bachelor? +Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? +How long was the Hollywood round? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many judges were on the Idol panel in 2009? +Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were there this season? +Which two finalists were eliminated the next week? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination by the judges? +Who were the two finalists? +Who won the contest? +How many of the votes came from Kris Allen's home state of Arkansas? +How many of the votes came from Kris Allen's home state of Arkansas? +Who won the contest? +What was the most controversial voting result since season two? +How many of the votes came from Kris Allen's home state of Arkansas? +What did AT&T employees give lessons on at viewing parties? +What was the coronation song called? +Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? +What was the coronation song called? +Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? +What was the first season in which the winner did not achieve platinum album status? +What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? +When did season nine of The Voice begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul? +When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul? +When did season nine of The Voice begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul? +Who replaced Paula Abdul? +When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul? +Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What was Crystal Bowersox's illness? +Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week? +What was Crystal Bowersox's illness? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +How much did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +What was the name of Simon Cowell's final season on The X-Factor? +What was the name of Simon Cowell's final season on The X-Factor? +What was the name of Simon Cowell's final season on The X-Factor? +Who made an appearance in the finale of The X-Factor? +Who was the winner of the season? +What was the coronation song for the final two contestants? +Who was declared the winner of the season? +Who was the winner of the season? +What was the coronation song for the final two contestants? +What song did Bowersox choose as the coronation song? +When did season ten of American Idol premiere? +What season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2011? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What show did Simon Cowell leave to launch? +Who replaced Simon Cowell on American Idol? +When did season ten of American Idol premiere? +Who replaced Simon Cowell on American Idol? +Who replaced Simon Cowell on American Idol? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What was the first season to include online auditions? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +What was the first season to include online auditions? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +What round was Chris Medina eliminated from? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +Where was Medina eliminated from the show? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +How did Casey Abrams fare on the show? +Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? +What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song? +What was Scotty McCreery's debut album called? +When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? +Who won American Idol in 2011? +Who was the first American Idol winner's debut album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? +When did season 11 of The Voice begin? +What was Jermaine Jones' place in the Top 24? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +When did season 11 of The Voice begin? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +When was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? +What was Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage caused by? +How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home the following week? +Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to the finale? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the first female recipient of the save? +Who was the only contestant sent home the following week? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +Who was the winner of season five of The Voice? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +What is the best selling coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song? +What is the best selling coronation song? +What was Sanchez's coronation song? +What is the best selling coronation song? +When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? +Which two judges left the show after two seasons? +Where was the video of Minaj and Carey's dispute leaked to? +When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? +How many judges were on the season 12 panel? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How long were the top four contestants given to perform again? +Who won American Idol? +Who won American Idol? +What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? +What was the name of the single released by Kree Harrison after the show? +Who won American Idol? +Who won American Idol? +What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? +What was the name of the single released by Kree Harrison after the show? +What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label? +Who was the last judge to leave the show? +How long did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show? +Who was the last judge to leave the show? +How long did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show? +When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season of American Idol? +What role did Randy Jackson take on in the thirteenth season? +Who replaced Ken Warwick as a director of the audition episodes? +When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who returned to the judging panel for the thirteenth season of American Idol? +What former judge joined Keith Urban on the panel? +What former judge joined Keith Urban on the panel? +Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? +What was the first season where contestants were allowed to perform in the final rounds? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? +What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? +Who was the winner of the season? +Who was the winner of the season? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was Jena Irene's coronation single? +Who was the winner of the season? +Who was the winner of the season? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What was Jena Irene's coronation single? +When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who was the host of theteenth season of American Idol? +Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? +What roles did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. serve on the show? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? +When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? +Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? +How many episodes did the show air during the final ten? +What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What record label did the winner of the show receive a contract with? +How many episodes did the show air during the final ten? +What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What record label did the winner of the show receive a contract with? +Who won the season? +Who won the season? +Who was the third place finalist? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the name of Jax's single? +Who won the season? +Who won the season? +What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? +What was Clark Beckham's coronation single? +Who was the third place finalist? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? +When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? +What roles will Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez serve on American Idol? +Who is the host of American Idol? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +Who is the host of American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol? +When was American Idol first aired? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? +Where are Chris Daughtry, Kellie Pickler, and Clay Aiken from? +Where are Chris Daughtry, Kellie Pickler, and Clay Aiken from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? +Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, what notable American Idol finalist is from North Carolina? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +How much more likely to watch American Idol in the Southeastern United States in 2009? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? +Who was the season five winner of American Idol? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Why are Southerners more successful on Idol? +Why are Southerners more successful on Idol? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +What is the WGWG factor? +Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? +What is Richard Rushfield's book called? +How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? +How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? +What is the WGWG factor? +Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? +Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with? +How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? +How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? +How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? +In what season did the texting controversy begin? +What type of voting has been expressed from the very first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When did Vote for the Worst close? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? +How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? +How many viewers watched the finale night of American Idol? +When did American Idol premiere? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? +How many viewers watched the finale night of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +How many viewers did American Idol attract in its first season? +What was the highest-rated episode of American Idol? +By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +What is the highest rated season of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +How many viewers did American Idol attract in its first season? +By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? +What season had the highest rated episode of American Idol? +What season had the highest rated episode of American Idol? +What was the show called when it was called " the Death Star"? +What network aired The Cosby Show? +What season had the highest rated episode of American Idol? +What was the show called when it was called " the Death Star"? +What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of season six? +What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? +What season saw the loss of viewers on "Modern Family"? +What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks? +What season saw the loss of viewers on "Modern Family"? +What was the lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18-34 demo since the first season in 2002? +What season saw the loss of viewers on "Modern Family"? +What network became the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception? +What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks? +What network broadcast the 2010 Winter Olympics? +What was the previous record of five consecutive seasons of the most watched TV series for the sixth year? +How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? +How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? +How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? +How long was American Idol's streak of perfection in the ratings? +What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? +What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? +What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? +What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? +How many years did American Idol have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings? +What was American Idol's ranking in the 18/49 demo for season eleven? +How long had American Idol had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings? +What was the average viewers for American Idol's 13th season? +How many viewers did American Idol have in the 13th season? +When was American Idol first ranked in the Nielsen Top 30? +How many fewer viewers did the finale of American Idol have than the previous season? +What was the average viewers for American Idol's 13th season? +How many shows did American Idol broadcast per week during the top 12 rounds? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? +How many times was American Idol the most watched non-scripted primetime television series in the US in the 90s and 2000s? +How many consecutive years did Idol push Fox to be the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults? +How many consecutive years did Idol push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? +How many consecutive years did Idol push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? +Who was the creator of Glee? +What type of reality TV landscape does Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance contribute to? +What are some of the shows that were inspired by The X Factor? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number one albums did American Idol alumni have in the U.S. in its first ten years? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010? +How many number one albums did American Idol alumni have in the U.S. in its first ten years? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010? +How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010? +How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? +How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? +How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? +How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? +What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What type of theater is American Idol strongly felt in? +What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? +Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for Dreamgirls? +Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? +Where was the season one winner sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks? +Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? +Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? +What did Karla Peterson call American Idol? +Where was the season one winner sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks? +What magazine did Michael Slezak work for? +Who was the judge of Idol? +Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being mean? +What did Sheryl Crow think the show undermined? +What type of music critic was Ann Powers? +Who was the judge of Idol? +Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? +Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? +When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? +Who was a mentor on American Idol? +Who did LeAnn Rimes say did Carrie Underwood have not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve? +Who did LeAnn Rimes say did Carrie Underwood have not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? +Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? +What genre of music is most affected by the show's success? +What genre of music is most affected by the show's success? +How many times did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy Award? +Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? +How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2009? +What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007? +How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? +How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? +What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney on? +How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? +What company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much did American Idol sell for a 30-second spot in season four? +How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol sell for in 2014? +How much did American Idol's ad prices peak at in season 7? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much did American Idol earn in advertising revenue in season 8? +In what season did Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol? +In what season did Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost? +How much did Coca-Cola's American Idol sponsorship cost in season 7? +What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? +What did AT&T use as a means to vote? +How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? +What company declined to sponsor American Idol? +What was the name of the American version of Cowell's X Factor? +What company declined to sponsor American Idol? +What was the name of the American version of Cowell's X Factor? +What was the name of the newspaper that called PepsiCo's decision not to sponsor American Idol a mistake? +What was the most successful tour? +What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour? +In what season was a semi-finalist added to the tour? +What was the first season's sponsor? +What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour? +What was the most successful tour? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? +What was the first five seasons of American Idol released as? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? +What type of recordings has American Idol traditionally released for sale? +What was the first five seasons of American Idol released as? +How many albums were released in the first five seasons of American Idol? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? +What is the name of the label that holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +Who was the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Who did 19 Entertainment originally partner with to distribute American Idol recordings? +Who owns 19 Recordings? +What is the name of the label that holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? +Who did 19 Entertainment originally partner with to distribute American Idol recordings? +Who was the music label for American Idol from 2008-2010? +What label replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Where did The American Idol Experience debut? +When did The American Idol Experience debut? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +Who co-produced The American Idol Experience? +When did The American Idol Experience debut? +Where did The American Idol Experience debut? +What did the winner of the finals show receive? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to? +How many seasons of American Idol were aired in Canada? +When did Yes TV pick up the Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? +How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to? +How were the first thirteen seasons of American Idol broadcast in Canada? +Who picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? +What Italian channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"? +How long after the U.S. broadcast? +Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +When is the show aired in the Philippines? +Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +What Italian channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"? +What are contestants called that are planted by the producers? +How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall? +How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? +How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? +What are some of the characteristics of the domestic dog? +What is the oldest domesticated animal? +What is the oldest domesticated animal? +What is the oldest domesticated animal? +What has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior? +What is the oldest domesticated animal? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are a source of what? +From what Proto-Germanic language does the term dog possibly derive? +From where does the term dog possibly derive? +What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"? +From where does the term dog possibly derive? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +By what century had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? +When did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? +What did hound begin to refer to in the 16th century? +What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the name of the father of a litter? +What is the French word for puppies? +What is the process of birth called? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the name of the father of a litter? +What is the mother of a litter called? +How old are puppies until they are about a year old? +Who published a categorization of species in 1758? +When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +Who published a categorization of species in 1758? +What species of dog was classified as Canis lupus? +In 1982, which edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +Who published a categorization of species in 1758? +What does Canis familiaris mean? +What was the wolf classified as on the next page? +What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What was the name given to the domestic dog as a subspecies in 2005? +Why is Canis familiaris sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? +In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +Why is Canis familiaris sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? +In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +How many sister monophyletic clades do dogs and gray wolves form? +How many sister monophyletic clades do dogs and gray wolves form? +When did the earliest dogs arise? +What type of dog breeds are close to the Taimyr wolf? +When did the earliest dogs arise? +What is the name of the extinct wolf that is closely related to modern dogs? +What type of dog breeds are close to the Taimyr wolf? +What type of dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other? +What type of mammals are predators and scavengers? +What are dogs considered to be? +What type of mammals are predators and scavengers? +What do dogs have a cardiovascular system that supports? +What are dogs teeth used for? +What are dogs considered to be? +What is the smallest known adult dog? +What is the largest known dog? +What is the largest known dog? +What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? +What is the "double" coat made up of? +What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? +What type of coat does a single dog have? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What type of coloring does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What type of coloring does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What is the effect of countershading on an animal? +How many different shapes are there for dog tails? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +How many different shapes are there for dog tails? +What are some breeds of dogs prone to? + fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? +What is pyometra? +What is pyometra? + fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? +What is theobromine poisoning? +What is an example of a food that can be toxic to dogs? +What is theobromine poisoning? +What is theobromine poisoning? +What is theobromine poisoning? +What can also be dangerous to dogs? +Why is theobromine toxic to dogs? +How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds? +What is the effect of a dog's body-weight on its lifespan? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds? +What is the typical lifespan of dogs? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities of Toy Poodles? +What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? +Who is the world's oldest living dog? +When did "Bluey" die? +What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? +When did "Bluey" die? +Who is the world's oldest living dog? +When does sexual maturity begin in domestic dogs? +How often do dogs have their first estrous cycle? +When does sexual maturity begin in domestic dogs? +What is the time at which female dogs have their first estrous cycle? +How long after fertilization do dogs bear their litters? +How long is the average gestation for a dog? +How many puppies are in an average litter? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +How long is the average gestation for a dog? +How many puppies are in an average litter? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +What is the term for the sterilization of animals? +What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? +What is the term for the sterilization of animals? +What are two ways that an animal is neutered? +What is the term for the sterilization of animals? +What are two ways that an animal is neutered? +What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done? +What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs? +What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? +Are spayed female dogs more or less likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? +What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? +How many labels did Rico know? +What is the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words by verbal command? +What human body language do dogs have the ability to read? +What type of dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving? +What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems for them? +What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many labels did Rico know? +What type of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words can a border collie learn by verbal command? +How old are dogs estimated to be? +How old are dogs? +What are the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to? +How old are dogs? +How old are dogs? +What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli? +Dogs are uniquely attuned to what kind of behaviors? +What are the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to? +What is gustatory communication? +How do humans communicate with dogs? +What is dog communication about? +How do humans communicate with dogs? +What are some diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? +What is the cause of a dog's limp ears? +What are some diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? +How often do dogs enter estrus? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What is an example of a selection for? +What do dogs generally show compared to wolves? +What were other domestic species primarily selected for? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What do dogs generally show compared to wolves? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What is the estimated global dog population? +What can be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? +What have wolves displayed an uncharacteristic fearless ness of when attacking dogs? +What are apex predators? +What can be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? +What do reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill more frequently than livestock? +Where do wolves limit feral dog populations? +Where are tigers known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What reptiles are known to kill and eat dogs? +What animal is known to have a predilection for dogs? +Where are tigers known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What reptiles are known to kill and eat dogs? +What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings? +What types of foods do dogs eat? +What type of diet do dogs have? +What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings? +What type of diet do dogs have? +What type of diet do dogs thrive on? +How old are most dog breeds? +How old are most dog breeds? +How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +What is the tallest dog in the world? +How old are most dog breeds? +How many different breeds of dog have been created? +What is a common name for grays? +What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are modern dog breeds? +What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? +What are modern dog breeds? +What is unsystematic about the way kennel clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are two examples of "old world" dogs? +What type of dog is the Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What is another name for the Malamute and Shar Pei? +What is another term for "modern"- or "hunting"-type dogs? +What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? +What is one of the most successful species on the planet today? +What is one of the most successful species on the planet today? +What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? +What led to dogs becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? +What do dogs perform for people? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are also a source of what? +How would dogs have improved the sanitation of their camps? +What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? +What type of hearing did dogs have that would have alerted them to predators? +How did dogs improve sanitation? +What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? +In what year was a study done on hunter groups with and without a dog? +In what year was a study done on hunter groups with and without a dog? +Who believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' sense of smell? +What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? +What type of animal was an important part of life for the Athabascan population? +What type of animal was an important part of life for the Athabascan population? +What type of animal was an important part of life for the Athabascan population? +When did the waves that entered North America arrive? +What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascan population in North America? +What two tribes used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago? +What type of animal was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascan population? +What culture was Ain Mallaha located in? +What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? +After what war did pet dog populations grow significantly? +When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin? +In the 1950s and 1960s, how often were dogs kept outside? +The keeping of dogs as companions by whom has a long history? +In the 1950s and 1960s, how often were dogs kept outside? +When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +What has been the second trend? +What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +When did dog training become a high profile issue? +When did dog training become a high profile issue? +When was dog training first an organized activity? +When did dog training become a high profile issue? +When did dog training become a high profile issue? +What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What model of dog-human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers? +What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? +What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? +What type of activities are dog yoga and dog dancing? +What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? +What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? +How many people in the US have pet dogs? +How many people in the US have pet dogs? +What type of study showed that dogs have the same response to voices as humans? +What type of study showed that dogs have the same response to voices as humans? +What type of study showed that dogs have the same response to voices as humans? +What do dogs have the ability to recognize in human sounds? +What is magnetic resonance imaging? +What kind of pets do dogs make to humans? +What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans? +What is one of the many roles that dogs have been bred for? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans? +What are two examples of hunting dogs? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? +When did Laika orbit the Earth? +What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? +What do some dogs do when their handler shows signs of an impending seizure? +What are conformation shows also known as? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed? +What cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? +What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? +What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that the distinction between livestock and dogs is? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider the consumption of dog meat to be? +Why is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +When was the first version of gaejang-guk made? +What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? +When was the first version of gaejang-guk made? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s? +How many fatalities were there in the US in the 2000s? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s? +In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? +What are children more likely to be bitten in the face or neck? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch? +In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch? +How many dogs and cats are a factor in falls in the US each year? +What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-related accidents? +What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? +What is Toxocara canis? +What type of roundworm eggs can be found in dog feces? +How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause in humans? +What is Toxocara canis? +How many cases of toxocara canis are reported in the US each year? +How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? +What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause in humans? +In what year was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has research shown about children who live with pets? +In what year was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than people without pets? +What did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than people without pets? +What type of microorganisms can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? +What is one of the benefits of having a dog as a pet? +In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? +What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a dog? +What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when accompanied by a dog than when they are not? +What type of therapy dates back to the late 18th century? +What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? +What did a study show about children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs? +When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What type of therapy dates back to the late 18th century? +What type of therapy dates back to the late 18th century? +What can animal-assisted therapy increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? +What type of dog is capable of detecting diseases? +How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's? +How many parts per trillion can a dog detect odour? +How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? +What is Tadaklan? +How many dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge in Persian mythology? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +What is Tadaklan? +Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? +What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over? +Who is the god of death? +Where are dogs found in and out of the Muthappan Temple? +Who is the god of death? +Where are the watch dogs of Yama said to watch over? +What does Muthappan have as his mount? +What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple made of? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? +Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact? +In what religion do dogs represent faithfulness? +Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what? +What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before themselves? +In Christianity, what do dogs represent? +In what countries are dogs viewed as kind protectors? +In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +How long have dogs been depicted in art? +What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs first depicted in art? +What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What type of dog became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved? +Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what? +What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female? +What is the most common response to strangers in the developing world? +What is the most common response to strangers in the developing world? +What type of dogs do we know little about in developed countries? +What would have been a benefit of living in a human camp? +What would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups? +Why have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical and psychological wellbeing been criticized? +Do people who keep pet dogs or cats make more or less visits to the doctor than those who do not? +How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? +How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? +How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? +How many continents did the Olympic torch travel through? +Where has the torch visited? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +What mountain was closed for the relay? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +What type of people protested the torch relay? +Who extinguished the torch in Paris? +Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"? +What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that overwhelmed the protesters? +What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that overwhelmed the protesters? +What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that overwhelmed the protesters? +How many skirmishes were reported between protesters and supporters? +Where were there no major protests? +What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to do? +What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What did Jacques Rogge stop short of doing? +What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to do? +What event was cancelled in June of 2008? +What event was cancelled in June of 2008? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +How high is the Olympic Torch? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +How high is the Olympic Torch? +How fast is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in? +How high is the Olympic Torch? +What type of fuel is the Olympic Torch fueled by? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +Who was chosen as the Olympic torch carrier in March 2008? +How many countries did the torch travel through? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +How many countries did the torch travel through? +How many countries did the torch travel through? +How many continents did the torch travel? +What was the original destination of the torch relay? +Why did the Republic of China object to the placement of the torch in Taiwan? +How many continents did the torch travel? +How long was the torch route in Taiwan? +Why did the Republic of China object to the placement of the torch in Taiwan? +How long was the torch route in Taiwan? +When was the Olympic Flame ignited in Greece? +How many members of Reporters Without Borders breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who played the role of a High Priestess? +How many protesters were taken into police detention? +How many members of Reporters Without Borders breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi? +Who played the role of a High Priestess? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer? +How many protesters were taken into police detention? +What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some protesters add to the French flag? +In what Chinese city did anti-boycott protesters try to enter a Carrefour store? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +How was the Chinese government trying to calm the situation? +What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? +What was the name of the newspaper that published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +What was the name of the newspaper that published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +What was the name of the newspaper that published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +Where was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +What group of people were arrested? +Where is Nursultan Nazarbaev from? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +What group of people were arrested? +When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Where did the torch relay end? +What did Uyghurs do? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay end? +Where did the torch relay end? +What did Uyghurs do? +Who arrested the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? +How long was the torch relay in Saint Petersburg? +Where did the torch relay end? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive? +How long was the torch relay in Saint Petersburg? +How long was the torch relay in Saint Petersburg? +Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +When did the torch relay leg begin? +How much did security for the torch relay cost? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +When did the torch relay leg begin? +How long was the torch relay? +What did Lord Coe call the Chinese officials who manhandled protesters? +How many torch-bearers were there in London? +Who was the torch-bearer in London? +Who decided to carry the torch and speak out against China? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street? +Who was the torch-bearer in London? +How many torch-bearers were there in London? +Who decided to carry the torch and speak out against China? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street? +Who tried to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in Ladbroke Grove? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay begin in Paris? +Where was the ceremony cancelled at the request of Chinese authorities? +Who did David Douillet hand over the torch to? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +Where did the torch relay begin in Paris? +How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? +How many times did the torch relay authorities put out the flame? +What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Jin Jing's nickname? +What flag was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Jin Jing's nickname? +What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials? +What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? +What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from? +What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? +What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? +What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were there? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were there? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were there? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about? +What did all political parties in Parliament ask for? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurled outside the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove past the National Assembly? +Who organized a protest in France? +What did all political parties in Parliament ask for? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurled outside the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove past the National Assembly? +What flags were confiscated from demonstrators? +Who was given freedom of expression? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What flags were confiscated from demonstrators? +What was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who hit a France 2 cameraman in the face? +Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? +Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? +Who gave the torch to Lin Li? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve on April 1, 2008? +What did the resolution say San Francisco would do when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +On what date were protests planned in San Francisco? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve on April 1, 2008? +Where was the protest planned? +Where was the protest planned? +How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? +Who did Laurel Sutherlin ask to ask not to allow the torch to go through Tibet? +What country requested that the route of the torch be shortened? +How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? +Who was one of the activists who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? +How many people were charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? +How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? +Where did the first runner in the relay disappear to? +When did the torch resurface? +When did the torch resurface? +When did the torch run end? +When did the torch run end? +What was the name of the thoroughfare that was not on the official route plans? +When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +What did people do to the parade route? +Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch? +Where did the protest march go? +What was the name of the giant banner displayed on the Olympic torch route? +What was Jorge Carcavallo's occupation? +Where did the protest march go? +What was the name of the torch that protesters used? +What was the name of the giant banner displayed on the Olympic torch route? +What was the name of the group that organized the alternative march? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of? +Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay? +What type of protests were there? +What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of? +Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay? +What type of protests were there? +What type of protests were there? +What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch? +When was the torch's only stop in Africa? +Where did the relay begin? +What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch? +How long did the relay go through the old city? +How long did the relay go through the old city? +Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke? +Who lit the Olympic torch in Tanzania? +Which Sultanate was the only stop in the Middle East? +When was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +Which Sultanate was the only stop in the Middle East? +How far was the torch relay? +What nationality was Sulaf Fawakherji? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? +Where was the Olympic torch carried? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? +What was the original purpose of the Olympic torch relay? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +What are considered terrorist targets in India? +What were the Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route? +Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? +Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? +At what time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What did the Indian authorities decide to shorten the route of? +What did the Indian authorities decide to shorten the route of? +How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? +What did Indian officials say was out of the question? +How long was the route of the Olympic torch relay? +How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? +What did Indian officials say was out of the question? +What group did Indian officials refuse permission to allow to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +What was the effect on relations between India and China? +What Tibetan government stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay due to personal reasons? +On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay due to personal reasons? +Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet? +What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to be known as? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who was theGWF chairwoman? +Who provided students with transportation and shirts to wear? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How long was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +What did Thai authorities threaten to do to the protesters? +Who was the intended torchbearer of the Olympic flame? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +How long was the Olympic torch relay? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many personnel from the Malaysian police guarded the event? +Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What was the nationality of the Japanese family that was hit with batons? +What did the Chinese group say Taiwan and Tibet belong to? +How many Malaysians were taken away from the relay? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the relay be cancelled? +Who was allowed inside the stadium? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +How long was the original relay through Jakarta? +Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled? +Where was the relay held? +What took place outside the stadium? +When was the event held in Canberra? +Who presented the Olympic flame to local Aboriginal elders? +What did Agnes Shea offer to the protesters as a gift? +Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? +Where was the Olympic flame presented? +Where was the event held in Canberra? +Where was the event held in Canberra? +Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? +Who presented the Olympic flame to local Aboriginal elders? +Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to do? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is the Australian Foreign Minister? +Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is the Chinese Australian student who is organizing pro-Beijing demonstrations? +Who is the Australian Foreign Minister? +Who withdrew from the event because of concern about China's human rights record? +Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who withdrew from the event because of concern about China's human rights record? +Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was Australia's Chief Minister in 2008? +Who was Ian Thorpe? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was Australia's Chief Minister in 2008? +Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? +When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Japan? +Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? +What event was held in Nagano in 1998? +Which Japanese Buddhist temple refused to host the Olympic torch relay? +What was the new starting point for the Olympic torch relay? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event was held in Seoul in 1988? +Where did the torch relay begin? +What type of students were involved in the riots on the day of the Olympic torch relay? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event was held in Seoul in 1988? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? +Who presided over the relay? +Who was the first runner to run through Pyongyang? +Where did the relay begin? +How long was the relay? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +What type of flowers were waved by the North Koreans? +Who was the first runner to run through Pyongyang? +What was UNICEF's mission? +What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? +What was UNICEF's mission? +What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF do about the relay? +What was UNICEF's mission? +What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? +When was the torch relay held in Vietnam? +Where was the torch relay held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? +What country is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? +What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for? +What country is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? +What country is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? +Who warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +Who was deported for planning protests against the torch? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was Điếu Cày's real name? +Who was deported for planning protests against the torch? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What was removed from the Beijing Olympic website one day before the relay was to start? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where did the Olympic torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were selected? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? +How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers were selected? +How many torchbearers were selected? +What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave? +What did the protesters want? +What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later begin waving? +What happened to Christina Chan? +What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for? +What did the protesters want to see implemented in Hong Kong? +What was Leung Kwok-hung's occupation? +What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later begin waving? +What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? +What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? +Why was Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? +Who said the government's decision to allow Mia Farrow to enter while denying others was a double standard? +What was Jens Galschiøt's occupation? +What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? +Why was Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? +When was the event held in Macao? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the last torchbearer in the relay? +What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? +When was the event held in Macao? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the last torchbearer in the relay? +How many torchbearers participated in the relay? +Who criticized the list of torchbearers? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +What websites were shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +Who denied that the websites were politically motivated? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya? +Who was one of the big names that attended the celebrations in Sanya? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya? +Where did the Olympic torch return to for the first time since April? +What is the International Olympic Committee? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan? +What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? +What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? +What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua? +What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? +Who did Chinese media not broadcast during the torch lighting ceremony? +What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua? +What did Xinhua say Libération supported? +What did the Chinese media focus on? +What did relay spectators condemn? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua call the protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua and CCTV not quote? +What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What did the torchbearers vow to run for? +What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What did the torchbearers vow to run for? +What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying? +What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? +What has some Western media reported on? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying? +What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? +What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network that criticized the Lhasa riots? +What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network that criticized the Lhasa riots? +What did the Chinese government want CNN to do? +What was the name of the article the BBC published in response to earlier criticism? +Who was the BBC's China correspondent? +How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19? +Who was the BBC's China correspondent? +What did Paul Danahar remind readers of? +What was the name of the report published by the People's Daily on April 20? +What was the name of the report published by the People's Daily on April 20? +What is the name of the website that criticized CNN? +Who created the anti-CNN website? +Who created the anti-CNN website? +What did foreign correspondents in Beijing think about the anti-CNN website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What color tracksuits do the torch attendants wear? +What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What color tracksuits do the torch attendants wear? +What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? +What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +Who was the major shareholder of LVMH Group? +What did some protesters add to the French flag? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What was the name of the French company that was accused of being pro-secessionist? +What did the Chinese government try to do to calm the situation? +What was the name of the Chinese newspaper that called for calm? +What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government? +When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +What did the Chinese government try to do to calm the situation? +What was the name of the Chinese newspaper that called for calm? +What did the Chinese government try to do to calm the situation? +How did the Chinese government try to stop the protests? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Washizawa call the torch relay? +Who vandalized the Buddhist temple in Nagano? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Washizawa call the torch relay? +Who vandalized the Buddhist temple in Nagano? +How many lanterns are used to keep the Olympic Flame lit? +How many lanterns are used? +Which Hong Kong legislator was not allowed to enter Macau? +Who did Chinese media report on? +What did Chinese media call Jin Jing? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +Along with logic and epistemology, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections between? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? +What helped Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness theorem? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Along with logic and epistemology, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections between? +When was Aims of Education written? +What did Whitehead call inert ideas? +What did Whitehead think of inert ideas? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information with no application to real life or culture? +What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? +What did Whitehead believe should be the goal of education? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? +What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? +What type of education did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary school model? +What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? +What type of education did Whitehead have? +What did Whitehead say about science in one of his letters? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +Who was Whitehead's former student? +What type of training did Whitehead not have? +What did Whitehead think science was not meant to be? +What did Whitehead consider himself to be? +In what century did Whitehead become one of the foremost metaphysicians? +In what year was Whitehead quoted as saying that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works? +Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +Why did Whitehead think metaphysical investigations are essential to science? +What type of assumptions did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers make all the time? +Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead think people need to do if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What idea did Whitehead think was faulty? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +What is an example of an inanimate process that Whitehead considered to be experiential? +What did Descartes separate real existence into? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer? +What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer? +What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer? +What did Whitehead argue that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? +What is another name for Whitehead's metaphysical system? +What is the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What type of nature does Whitehead believe the most basic elements of the world have? +How is a single person described in Whitehead's work? +What does Whitehead call the group of events that are progressively connected in his view? +What type of nature does Whitehead believe the most basic elements of the world have? +What does Whitehead think classical concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What does Whitehead call a continuum of events? +How is a single person described in Whitehead's work? +What do Whitehead's cosmology's discrete "occasions of experience" make up? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what describes what a thing or person really is? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what is seen as fundamentally the same through time? +What is the term for a core identity that describes what a thing or person really is? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +What does Whitehead say about the fact that all things flow? +What do people define? +Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? +What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes? +What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things? +What does materialism see every object as? +What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being? +In Whitehead's view, what is more important than relata? +What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from? +Materialism obscures the importance of what? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What does materialism see every object as? +What is the main problem with materialism? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as? +What is a real thing? +If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could not be said to what? +What is not secondary to what a thing is? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as? +What is a real thing? +What are relations not secondary to? +What does Whitehead describe an entity as? +What is a real thing? +In recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread to intellectuals in what two countries? +Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? +When were William Temple's Gifford Lectures published? +What does Whitehead's work unite political struggle and spirituality with? +What fields of study have been more interested in Whitehead's work in recent decades? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last about thirty years? +Who is one of the most notable scholars of Whitehead's work? +What was the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? +Where is Whitehead's thought the fastest growing? +Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's philosophy? +What type of civilization is China trying to create by blending traditions of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism? +How many university-based centers have been built in China to study Whitehead's philosophy? +What does Cobb believe Whitehead's educational system should include? +What did Whitehead believe about matter? +What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? +What is the perception of metaphysics itself as? +Why is Whitehead not more widely recognized? +What is one philosophical school which has a close relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think highly of? +Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? +What type of philosopher was Richard Rorty? +How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been received? +Who are some physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead? +What has rendered Whitehead's view obsolete? +What type of space did Whitehead's theory of gravitation violate? +What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? +What award did For the Common Good receive? +What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? +Who co-authored For the Common Good with John B. Cobb? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What does FEELS stand for? +What is the FEELS model used for? +What is the name of the organization that helped develop the FEELS model? +Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance? +What type of stance does Mark Dibben take towards management? +In what fields of philosophy does Dibben work? +What has Whitehead had some influence on? +How many books has Dibben published on applied process thought? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? +What theory did Whitehead reject? +What is one of the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What type of system did Whitehead develop? +What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's father? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's school? +What was Maria Sarah Whitehead's previous job? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife? +Where did Whitehead accept a number of administrative positions in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +What type of degree was offered at Imperial College London in 1918? +In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? +In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +When did Whitehead's family destroy his papers? +What was Whitehead known for? +What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family do with all of his papers after his death? +What was Whitehead known for? +How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics? +What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? +Who were the first two of Whitehead's books aimed at? +What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? +What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? +What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? +How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics? +What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? +What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What was the main idea of the work? +Who wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes?" +What drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? +Who wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes?" +What was the main idea of the work? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How many pages was Principia Mathematica? +How many pounds were paid by Cambridge University Press for the publication of Principia Mathematica? +How many major academic libraries in the world have a copy of Principia Mathematica? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? +How many pages was Principia Mathematica? +Who paid for 300 of the initial costs of publishing Principia Mathematica? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? +What type of philosopher struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? +What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? +What type of work is Whitehead's considered to be among the most difficult to understand in the western canon? +What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not affect? +What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School not understand about Whitehead? +In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to speak at Chicago's Divinity School? +How long did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books? +What school was closely associated with Whitehead's thought? +In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to speak at Chicago's Divinity School? +In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to speak at Chicago's Divinity School? +How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? +Why is Process and Reality so little-read? +What is Process and Reality called? +Who wrote Process and Reality? +Why is Process and Reality so little-read? +Why is Process and Reality so little-read? +What did Whitehead question in Process and Reality? +Who wrote Process and Reality? +What did Whitehead provide in Process and Reality? +What is creativity for Whitehead? +What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? +Most entities do not have what? +What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? +What is creativity for Whitehead? +An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also what? +What is not fully determined by? +What language does the term "prehension" come from? +What is the theory of representative perception? +What term did Whitehead come up with to describe perception that was not limited to living beings? +What language does the term "prehension" come from? +What does the Latin prehensio mean? +What is the meaning of the term "prehension"? +How many modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? +What does the term "prehension" apply to? +What does the term "prehension" mean? +What two modes of perception did Whitehead say perception occurs in? +What is presentational immediacy unmediated by? +What is pure appearance? +What does Whitehead describe as dominating the primitive living organisms? +What is another term for pure sense perception? +What is another term for pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead call the sense of causal relations between entities? +Presentational immediacy is unmediated by what? +What is symbolic reference a fusion of? +What does Whitehead call the process in which two modes of perception combine to link appearance with causation? +What is symbolic reference a fusion of? +What does symbolic reference link appearance with? +What is symbolic reference a fusion of? +What is symbolic reference? +What does an ordinary person assume when they see a colored shape? +What is not the normal human reaction? +What type of mentality do animals have? +What does Whitehead think is deficient in survival value? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What is the goal of higher forms of life? +What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? +What does Whitehead think life is deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +How many goals does Whitehead believe life has? +What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? +How does Whitehead view the rise of life without a goal? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God that is different from the most widely accepted forms of Christianity? +What type of God did Whitehead think the church gave to God? +What is the most important attribute of God to Whitehead? +For Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to what? +What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in? +What did Whitehead call the second nature of God? +What did Whitehead call God? +What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? +What is God's consequent nature? +How long does God cherish all experiences? +What type of nature does God have? +How does God's reception of the world's activity change? +How is God changed by the world's activity? +How does Whitehead view God? +What does Whitehead believe God is? +How does Whitehead see God and the world? +What does Whitehead see entities in the world as? +How does Whitehead view God? +What was the core of religion for Whitehead? +What did Whitehead think religion transformed a person's character? +What did Whitehead believe religion transformed a person's? +What did Whitehead call a dangerous delusion? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead believe religion necessitates? +What did Whitehead believe meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of? +What did Whitehead believe the spirit did when it surrendered itself to the universal claim? +How did Whitehead see the individual and social aspects of religion? +How much of Whitehead's influence is outside of Claremont? +Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? +Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of? +Which philosopher did Whitehead teach and supervised a dissertation for? +Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? +Where has Whitehead's work been most influential? +Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? +What is Charles Hartshorne credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into? +Who are some notable process theologians? +What does process theology typically stresses? +What is God supremely affected by? +Who said that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers? +What does process theology believe God is the most affected by? +What type of theology does Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on what? +Along with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory, what theory does Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What was Charles Birch's career? +Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +What did Whitehead describe religion as? +What does religion contextualize deeply felt emotions within? +What did Whitehead believe religion served as a bridge between? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to? +What fields did Mary Parker Follett work in? +What is the name of the book that Stout and Staton wrote about Whitehead and Follett? +What is the name of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process? +What did many asset managers choose to continue to invest client funds in to the detriment of their clients? +What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? +How are professional investment managers compensated? +What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? +What was the reason that many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in overpriced (under-yielding) investments? +What was IndyMac a spin-off of? +When did IndyMac Bank fail? +What was the first bank to run into trouble in the US? +What was IndyMac Bank's ranking in the United States in terms of mortgage originator? +What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? +When did IndyMac report that Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? +What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008? +How much of IndyMac's MBS portfolio was downgraded in April 2008? +How much of IndyMac's MBS portfolio was downgraded in April 2008? +What is the minimum risk-based capital ratio for a bank? +What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? +What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? +How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered? +When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac per month? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? +How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market? +Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac? +What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? +What was the name of the bridge bank established to take control of IndyMac Bank's assets? +What does the FDIC guarantee? +How much of the deposits in excess of $100,000 were guaranteed by the FDIC? +When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008? +What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase in 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis peak? +When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? +What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +What was the equivalent of a bank run? +What do money market funds often invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week? +What is the TED spread? +How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? +How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? +What did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system need in order to provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? +Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary? +How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? +What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +What type of securitization is likely to vanish forever? +According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap? +How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? +How much was home equity worth at its peak in 2006? +How much was home equity worth at its peak in 2006? +What is a serious default risk for a homeowner who has no equity? +How much wealth has been lost in housing? +How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago? +What determines a business's creditworthiness? +In what month of 2008 did Dean Baker say businesses' profit prospects look worse than they did in November 2007? +What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse? +What investment bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession? +How long did UBS expect the US recession to last? +How many of the country's major banks were involved in the economic crisis? +How many days after UBS announced that the "beginning of the end" of the crisis had begun? +Who reported that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? +What did the Brookings Institution say the US economy was spending too much and borrowing too much for? +What has caused declines in growth elsewhere? +What was the growth forecast for Kenya in 2009? +How much did remittances from migrant workers reach in 2007? +How many households in Ghana are living below the poverty line? +What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? +What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth? +What group of countries was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? +What is another term for FDI? +What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in the US in 1964? +What was the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? +What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? +What type of applications flat-lined? +What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address? +What type of assets did major banks suffer losses from? +What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks? +Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did Basel III increase? +When did the recession end? +When did the recession end? +When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? +What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009? +When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +How much of the global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +How much of the global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What does CMBS stand for? +What type of analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis? +What type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments? +How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase in size from 2000 to 2007? +What type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +What type of rating did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies? +What is a collateralized debt obligation? +What was the rate of return on the amount invested in securities with lower priority? +How much had housing prices declined from their peak in 2006? +How much had housing prices declined from their peak in 2006? +How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? +How much did foreclosure proceedings increase in 2008? +By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? +What did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target to? +Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate? +What was fueling housing instead of business investment? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What did lower interest rates encourage? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? +What were the main countries that borrowed from abroad to finance the US current account deficit? +What is the balance of payments identity? +What did large and growing amounts of foreign funds flow into the U.S. to finance? +What did the Fed raise in July 2004 and July 2006? +What is an example of an adjustable-rate mortgage? +What type of asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates? +What did the Fed raise in July 2004 and July 2006? +What type of assets declined in value after the housing bubble burst? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many mortgage companies did Bowen testify about? +How many mortgage companies did Bowen testify about? +What percentage of mortgages were defective in 2007? +What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? +What percentage of the mortgages Clayton Holdings reviewed did not meet their originators' underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton Holdings' analysis? +How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton Holdings' analysis? +How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from 2006 to June 2007? +What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers into secured loans for inappropriate purposes? +What lender used a bait-and-switch method? +What is an adjustable rate mortgage? +What was the effect of an adjustable rate mortgage? +What type of bait-and-switch was used by Countrywide Financial? +Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? +Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? +Why did homeowners in ARMs have little incentive to pay their monthly payments? +Who seized Countrywide after the lawsuit? +What was Countrywide accused of making high cost mortgages to? +What is Timothy Geithner's job title? +What is Timothy Geithner's job title? +What did a recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage? +What is Timothy Geithner's job title? +What did a recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage? +What did financial institutions become prior to the crisis? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +What did the use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it virtually impossible to do? +What did the use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it virtually impossible to reorganize? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +From 2004 to 2007, how much did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their financial leverage? +What did the increase in financial leverage increase the vulnerability to? +What was intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? +How much debt did the top five investment banks have in 2007? +What company went bankrupt and was liquidated? +What is an example of an optimal behavior for an individual? +What is the paradox of thrift? +What can the paradox of thrift cause? +Who described the "paradox of deleveraging"? +What is the paradox of deleveraging? +Who is the Federal Reserve vice-chair? +What did Janet Yellen say happened to the economy when the credit crunch hit? +What did the credit crunch lead to? +What are businesses doing to preserve cash? +What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What does the term financial innovation refer to? +What was an example of a financial innovation that was relevant to the crisis? +What is a form of credit insurance called? +What is a type of securitization? +What did the usage of these products expand dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis? +When did CDO issuance reach its peak? +How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2008? +How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2008? +What percentage of CDO assets were non-prime in 2007? +How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2008? +What went hand in hand with more complexity? +How many actors were connected to a single mortgage? +What type of information did actors rely on more and more? +What type of information did actors rely on more and more? +Who built a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What are two ways that investors can measure the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +How were risk levels disclosed before the crisis? +What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +What did market participants not accurately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for a mezzanine CDO? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? +How did AIG insure obligations of various financial institutions? +When was AIG taken over by the government? +How much money did the U.S. government provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009? +What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? +Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? +As financial assets became more and more complex, what made them harder and harder to value? +What did the rating agencies rely on? +Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? +What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid? +Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +Where was the conference held? +Where was the conference held? +What did the conference attempt to rectify? +Where was the conference held? +Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +What was Timothy Geithner's job title in 2008? +What was the shadow banking system also known as? +What is the parallel banking system also known as? +Why were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable? +When did the securitization markets start to close down? +When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? +What was the peak private bond issuance in 2006? +How much private bond issuance was there in 2009? +How much private bond issuance was less than $150 billion in 2009? +What followed the collapse of the housing bubble? +What was the price of oil in 2007? +What was the price of oil in 2007? +What is one of the causes of the increase in commodity prices? +What does an increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What was the name of the exchange founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What is the IntercontinentalExchange also known as? +Where did the IntercontinentalExchange trade oil futures? +Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? +Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue should be the starting point of economic theories? +Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? +Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +Who did Rajan celebrate at a celebration in 2005? +What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper? +What did Rajan refer to the risks as? +Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis? +What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis? +How many economists did Dirk Bezemer credit with predicting the crisis? +Which economic school regarded the crisis as vindication? +Which economic school regarded the crisis as vindication? +What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +Where is the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal? +Who called Nouriel Roubini "Dr. Doom"? +What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? +Who wrote The Black Swan? +Who said that Taleb had an explanation for what was happening? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against for years? +How did Taleb make a fortune from the crisis? +Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months? +How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? +Which bank did Northern Rock ask for security from? +When did the bank run occur? +When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? +What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? +What type of borrowers did IndyMac often make loans to? +What type of collateral was often questionable? +What type of borrowers did IndyMac often make loans to? +What type of lender was IndyMac? +What did IndyMac resist trying to regulate? +How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +How much of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +What did the European Commission predict for 2009? +How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth for 2009? +What was the GDP growth for the UK in 2009? +How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession for 2009? +How much did the IMF expect the worldwide economy to grow in 2009? +What is the risk of a deflationary spiral? +What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? +What was the role of the Federal Reserve during the crisis? +What was the role of the Federal Reserve during the crisis? +What is the risk of a deflationary spiral? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much money did the central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008? +How much new preferred stock did the European nations and the USA purchase? +What was created as a method to combat the liquidity trap? +Where were banks spending the money? +Who introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009? +What is one of the main concerns of the proposed regulations? +What did Obama propose in January 2010? +Who was the Volcker Rule named after? +Who was the Volcker Rule named after? +When did the Senate pass a banking reform bill? +When did the House pass a bill? +What is not part of the legislation? +Which house passed a bill in December 2009? +What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be? +When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? +When did the global recession begin? +How many hedge funds did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from on August 9, 2007? +When did the US housing bubble peak? +When did the global stock markets suffer large losses? +Why were bundled subprime mortgages overvalued? +What was the cause of the financial crisis? +What was the cause of the financial crisis? +What did the Levin-Coburn Report conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? +When was the Glass-Steagall Act repealed? +What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was avoidable? +Who failed to correctly price risk? +Who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? +What are MBS and CDO? +What are MBS and CDO? +What type of MBS did major global financial institutions report significant losses? +What enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market? +Where did MBS and CDO derive their value from? +How much money are estimated to have been lost globally as a result of the foreclosure epidemic? +What happens when homes are worth less than their mortgage loan? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the US? +What other types of loan losses increased as the crisis expanded to other parts of the economy? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the US? +What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations? +What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations? +What is the process of the financial system expanding and becoming fragile called? +What did the deregulation of the financial system result in? +What did the deregulation of the financial system result in? +What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +What was the effect of the losses on the economy? +What did central banks provide to encourage lending? +What did governments do to help financial institutions? +What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? +When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the crisis? +Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? +What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? +What did mortgage lenders do when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited? +When did the GSEs maintain high underwriting standards? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +What type of loans did the majority report say performed better than private investment banks? +How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How much did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008? +What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis? +Who wrote the dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003 to review the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +What did the House Financial Services Committee refuse to do with the OFHEO report? +What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003 to review the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998? +How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998? +How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998? +How much of all sub-prime lending was made by CRA-covered institutions in 1998? +How much of all sub-prime lending was made by CRA-covered institutions in 1998? +When did the CRA rule changes take place? +How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007? +What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" based on? +What is not surprising to some analysts? +When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates? +What are derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? +What are derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? +Where did Michael Lewis speak with a trader about the lack of bad loans? +What are derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? +What derivatives were used to make bets on the value of mortgage loans? +What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? +What was one of the reasons the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? +What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? +What did Peter J. Wallison say other countries had during the 1997-2007 period? +Who wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis? +How far away is Puerto Rico from St. Barthélemy? +What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin? +What are the Roques? +What is one of the Renaissance Islands? +What is the name of the satellite islets that belong to St. Barthélemy? +What is another name for the residents of Saint-Barthélemy? +What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois? +What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? +How is the language preference between Créole and Patois determined? +What is the name of the neighboring island to St. Barthélemy? +How many members are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last election to the territorial council? +When did the new status take effect? +How many members are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last election in the French Senate? +When did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of the European Union? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +When was the first election held on the island? +How many gendarmes does France have on the island? +What type of production is difficult on the island? +What type of potato is grown in patches on Norfolk Island? +What is an example of an agricultural product that the early settlers of Norfolk Island produced? +What did early settlers produce on the island? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +What is St. Barthélemy considered to be? +How many visitors come to the island each year? +What is the price of a beachfront villa on the island? +What is the reason for the high standard of living on the island? +Where is most of the food imported from? +How many hotels are on St. Barthélemy? +How many rooms does the largest hotel have? +Where does the tourism industry attract a labour force to meet its needs? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +What type of plants do the hills of the island support? +Which part of the island receives more rainfall? +How many indigenous species of plants are found on the island? +What type of plants are common on the island? +Where was the Coconut palm brought to the island from? +What type of tree is the night blooming cereus? +What is the name of the tree that blooms in the night? +Where was the yellow bell originally from? +When was the barbary fig planted? +What type of tree is the night blooming cereus? +When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island? +What type of mammals are many on Norfolk Island? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the favorite diet of the hawksbill turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What type of shells does the conch have? +What type of marine life is found on the reefs? +What type of fish are found close to the shore line in shallow waters? +What type of crabs live on the beach? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many zones does the Reserve Naturelle have? +What is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect? +What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? +How many zones does the Reserve Naturelle have? +What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? +Who built the three forts in the town? +What was the original name of Fort Oscar? +When was Fort Gustav built? +What now houses the local gendarmerie? +Where is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants are on the island? +Where are the finest restaurants located on the island? +What do the French call snack restaurants? +What type of cuisine does Creole cuisine tend to be? +What type of events does the island host throughout the year? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors are in each boat? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +What type of aircraft serve Gustaf III Airport? +What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten? +Where is the nearest airport with a runway long sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of? +What is the official name of Saint-Barth élemy? +What language is St. Barts often abbreviated to in? +What do the indigenous people of Saint-Barthélemy call the island? +How far is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy? +How many square kilometers is Saint Barthélemy? +How many square kilometers is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? +What is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for a significant length of time? +When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination? +What is an overseas region and department of France? +When did the island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe? +When was the separation of Saint Barthélemy from Guadeloupe accomplished? +What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? +Who represents the island in Paris? +Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance? +What provides temporary anchorage for small vessels? +What is visible on the north and east sides of the island? +Where are the coral reefs on the island? +What are some of the offshore reefs on the island? +What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? +What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? +What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? +What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? +What sport is popular on the windward beaches? +What is the climate like on the island? +How many square kilometers is the island? +What is the average rainfall on the island? +When is the rainy season on the island? +What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +In what year were new structures built in the town around the harbour area? +What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it? +What did the Swedes rename the port to? +What war was on in the 18th century? +What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? +What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? +Where is the "Wall House" located? +Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied St. Barts in the past? +What type of houses are on display in the museum? +In what two areas is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What does the genome consist of? +Who created the term genome? +When was the term genome created? +Where was Hans Winkler a professor? +What other words already existed to form a vocabulary into which genome fits? +How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism? +How is the halving of the genetic material in gametes accomplished? +What organelles contain their own DNA? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? +What does genetics generally study? +What does it mean to say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been sequenced? +What is the observation that the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another? +How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +How many genes are in the human genome? +Where was Walter Fiers from? +What was the first viral RNA-genome sequence? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced? +When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +What organization maintains one of several databases of genomic information? +What animal has had its genome sequenced? +What is an example of a fish that has had its genome sequenced? +When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? +How old was the toe bone of the Neanderthal that was sequenced? +What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of? +What is less detailed than a genome sequence? +What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome? +Who created the genomic map? +Who created the genomic map? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +How can scientists better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome? +What type of organism has the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes? +What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? +In what animals is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What is an example of a situation in which "genome" is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material? +What type of biological entities sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? +Where is the auxiliary material carried in a pathogenic microbe? +What are some examples of eukaryotes? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? +What is the genome of mitochondria sometimes referred to as? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes? +What type of DNA acts on the genomes? +What type of genomes are being studied? +Where is the work on minimal genomes done? +What type of DNA is generally non-repetitive? +How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? +How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? +What type of prokaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +Which lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? +What is the cause of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the cause of tandem repeats in the genome? +What type of repeats count for the largest proportion of the genome in mammals? +What are transposable elements able to integrate into the genome at? +What is an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? +What is the second class of TEs? +What are the two classes of TEs? +What can retrotransposons be transcribed into? +How do DNA transposons generally move in the genome? +What type of TEs do not use RNA as intermediate? +What is another term for chromosome number? +What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What is the creation of genetic novelty? +What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? +Where does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common? +What type of cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes? +What type of school does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +What type of school system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? +Where is the term comprehensive school most commonly used? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What are some examples of public high schools in the United States and Canada? +What are some of the practical subjects that are more common in comprehensive schools? +What is the post-16 provision provided by? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as? +Along with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges, what is an example of an education reform that will have an impact on comprehensive schools? +When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? +How many grades are in peruskoulu? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What type of classes are offered at the Gesamtschule? +What are the three ways a student can graduate from a Gesamtschule? +What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What type of comprehensive school was formed in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? +What type of comprehensive school was formed in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? +When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen? +What type of classes does the Mittelschule offer? +What is not awarded at the Mittelschule? +What type of school does not exist in some States of Germany? +What has been accused of grade inflation? +Who wants to do away with the Gymnasium? +Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? +What political party is Barbara Sommer a member of? +What political party did Sigrid Beer belong to? +What might put bright working class students at risk? +Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk because of what? +Which students perform the poorest at Gesamtschulen? +Who did a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? +What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of to alumni of comprehensive schools? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +What does a student have to do to complete their A-levels in the sixth form? +What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? +When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in Ireland in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What type of school system is still relatively small in Ireland? +When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland? +Who owns the school property in Ireland? +What did the introduction of the community school model remove? +What type of schools are community colleges? +When was Walworth School established? +How many experimental comprehensive schools were set up by the London County Council in 1946? +How many experimental comprehensive schools were set up by the London County Council in 1946? +When was Holyhead County School opened? +Where was Woodlands Boys School located? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? +When was the largest expansion of comprehensive schools? +What percentage of secondary places were in secondary technical schools? +Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +How many comprehensive schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system? +What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? +What two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? +What two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? +Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system? +When did parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is government policy currently promoting? +What is the controversial league tables of school performance? +What type of education system does Scotland have? +What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005? +When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +What country in the United Kingdom is more similar to Northern Ireland's education system than England and Wales? +How much does education in Northern Ireland differ from education in England and Wales? +What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? +How many countries are on the west side of the Republic of the Congo? +How many countries are on the west side of the Republic of the Congo? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What tribe dominated the region of the Congo? +When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? +How many years has President Denis Sassou Nguesso ruled? +How many years has President Denis Sassou Nguesso ruled? +What was the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? +What was the main problem with the oil production in the Republic of Congo? +What language did the Pygmy people speak? +When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? +What ethnic group was the Bakongo? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +What type of relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke? +What was the name of the area north of the Congo River in 1903? +What was the name of the group that included Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari? +How many lives were lost in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? +During World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of what? +When was the Brazzaville Conference held? +When was the Fourth Republic established? +What did the 1946 constitution establish? +When was the Fifth Republic established? +What was the name of the republic that was established in 1958? +When was the Republic of the Congo established? +When was the first constitution published? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? +Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? +Who was the head of the provisional government? +Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? +Who took charge of the country briefly? +Who was elected president in 1963? +What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term? +How many Cuban troops did Massamba-Débat's regime send to train his party's militia? +When did the coup d'etat end? +Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo? +What was the name of Congo Africa's first people's republic? +What was the name of the People's Republic of the Congo? +What year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup? +When was Marien Ngouabi assassinated? +How long did the friendship pact with the Soviet Union last? +What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? +What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship? +How did Sassou Nguesso maintain his dictatorship? +Who was Congo's first elected president? +What type of reforms did Pascal Lissouba try to implement? +What did the IMF approve in June 1996? +What did the IMF approve in June 1996? +When did the civil war begin? +What was the name of Sassou's private militia? +Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power? +When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo? +Who was the only credible rival to Sassou? +How long did the new constitution extend the term of the president? +When was the new constitution agreed upon? +When was the peace treaty signed? +Who won the 2009 election? +Who said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities? +What was the turnout in the 2009 election? +What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s? +What political party does President Denis Sassou Nguesso belong to? +What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party? +What has Sassou's regime been hit by? +Where were the lavish properties found? +What year did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? +What year did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many private television channels? +How many private television channels? +Who do many Pygmies belong from birth to? +What are the Pygmies treated as? +When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What latitudes is the Democratic Republic of Congo located between? +What longitudes does the Democratic Republic of Congo lie between? +On what ocean does Congo have a short coast? +What country is to the west of the Democratic Republic of Congo? +What country is Cabinda in? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +On what river is Brazzaville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is Kinshasa the capital of? +What is the main drainage of the country? +What is the primary drainage of the southwest of Guinea-Bissau? +What is the main drainage of the country? +What type of trees are under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is Namibia located? +What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? +What is the average night temperature in Swaziland? +When is the dry season in Swaziland? +Who studied gorillas in 2006-07? +Where did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07? +Why are the Western Lowland Gorillas so isolated? +What has replaced forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What is the government characterized by? +What has replaced forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What sector accounted for 65% of the GDP in 2008? +What sector accounted for 65% of the GDP in 2008? +What helped the government finance large-scale development projects in the 1980s? +What helped the government finance large-scale development projects in the 1980s? +What was the inflation rate in 1994? +What was the inflation rate in 1994? +When did the economic reform program come to a halt? +What was a major factor in the decline of oil prices in 1998? +When did armed conflict resume in CAR? +What are the main economic problems the current administration faces? +What is one of the major Congolese exports? +When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? +What type of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of? +How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009? +What types of transportation are available in the Republic of the Congo? +Who built the rail system in the Republic of the Congo? +How many kilometers of paved roads are in the Republic of the Congo? +Where is the largest port in the Republic of the Congo? +Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated? +How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? +How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo? +What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? +How much of the Congo's population are Boulangui? +What percentage of the Congo's population are Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +What nationality were most of the people who lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +How many American expatriates live in the Congo? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Muslim? +What religion makes up 1.6% of the population of the Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012? +What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004? +How much of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? +What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? +What is FGM? +What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? +What is the minimum age for public education in Guinea-Bissau? +What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain? +What language is taught at all levels of education in Guinea-Bissau? +What is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government? +What is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government? +In a minority of systems of government, who is appointed to manage the civil service? +What system is the prime minister the presiding and actual head of government? +What type of position does the head of state usually hold in parliamentary systems? +Who is expected to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature? +What is another name for executive powers? +What is the prime minister expected to ensure the passage of bills through? +What is the title of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? +Who is the current Prime Minister of Israel? +Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister? +Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister? +What was Cardinal Richelieu's title in 1625? +Who tried to avoid giving the title of Prime Minister to their chief ministers? +When did the term prime minister originate? +Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title of prime minister in reference to? +Under what monarch did Thomas Cromwell serve? +Under what monarch did Thomas Cromwell serve? +Under what monarch did Thomas Cromwell serve? +What did the power of the ministers depend on? +What did the power of the ministers depend on? +Which ministers shared power in Anne's reign? +What was the fate of Cromwell and Clarendon? +When was the Glorious Revolution? +When was the Glorious Revolution? +Who became a part of the government after the Glorious revolution? +When did Anne die? +When did Anne die? +Where did George I spend most of his time? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What political party was Robert Walpole? +What doctrine developed under Walpole? +What did Walpole require all ministers to do when a cabinet had agreed on a policy? +Who said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"? +Who denied that Walpole was prime minister? +Which two monarchs tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +What type of president did most countries have in the late 20th century? +Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain? +When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? +What is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa's job title? +What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected? +What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected? +What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? +What country is the premier of the Republic of China also appointed by the president? +Who is responsible for carrying out the directives of the president? +What is the state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties called? +What can the parliament of France do to the prime minister? +What does Bangladesh's constitution outline the functions and powers of? +What is the process of the Prime Minister's appointment and dismissal? +How far below the National People's Congress does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier? +What is the pinyin for Premier? +In what act was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added in 1982? +In what year was a reference to a Prime Minister added to Canada's constitution? +What is the only reference to a Prime Minister in the Constitution Act? +What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +When was the first mention of a prime minister in official state documents? +What office does the prime minister usually occupy in the cabinet? +When was Balfour last Chancellor of the Exchequer? +Who was appointed prime minister on one occasion in 1979? +In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? +How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? +What did Margaret Thatcher use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle? +What is the official name of the Irish Prime Minister? +How is the position of prime minister chosen in Ireland? +When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? +In parliamentary systems, which house of parliament are governments required to have the confidence of? +What do a small minority of parliaments do to make the cabinet responsible to both houses? +When do most constitutional systems require governments to have the confidence of the lower house? +In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what? +What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? +In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what? +When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament date back to? +In what year was the Irish Free State Constitution written? +In what year was the Irish Free State Constitution written? +Where is the power to request a dissolution of parliament usually vested? +What happens in Australia when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party? +What is the Irish prime minister's official title? +What is the Irish prime minister's official title? +What is the Spanish prime minister's official title? +What is the Irish prime minister's official title? +What is another common form of the president of the council of ministers? +What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages? +What is another term for prime minister? +Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? +What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as? +What is the head of government in Vatican City called? +What is the President of Iran referred to as in both Persian and English? +In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of what? +In what Commonwealth countries are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? +What is the privilege of being a member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council? +What Commonwealth country has a prime minister who is styled Right Honourable? +In the UK, where devolved government is in place, what are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh governments called? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh governments referred to as in the UK? +What is the Indian Prime Minister called? +What is the Pakistani Prime Minister called? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? +What is the abbreviation for institute of technology? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +Where did the English term polytechnic come from? +Where does the French term polytechnic come from? +What are two terms that are synonymous? +When was the Berg-Schola founded? +When did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? +What was the Braunschweig University of Technology originally known as? +When was the École Polytechnique founded? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered to be? +When were UK polytechnics designated as universities? +What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution now known as? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? +What type of statute do polytechnics and institutes of technology have? +What was the name of the new universities formed in the 1990s? +What system were technical schools part of? +What is another term for technical and further education? +When did Melbourne Polytechnic rebrand? +What was the old college system in Tasmania called in 2009? +How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia? +What type of tertiary education institution was adopted later in Austria and Switzerland? +What types of degrees do Fachhochschule offer? +What is the name of the Finnish school similar to the hogeschool? +What is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities located? +What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? +Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal and the Ecole de technologie supérieure located? +How do Canadian higher education institutions finance directed and applied research? +What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? +What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +Where were Liberal arts first offered in China? +How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? +What does the Geophysics Institute monitor? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +What year was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +What is the only one in Ecuador? +What is the goal of the university? +How many students have been supported by the Institute? +What is the prestige of Technische Universität of Germany? +How many credits does a M.Sc. (Tech.) require from a normal university? +How many credits does a M.Sc. in Technology require from a normal university? +Polytechnic schools are distinct from what in Finland? +What did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switch the English term "polytechnic" to? +What is the Swedish term for a polytechnic school? +What type of universities provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous engineering institutes? +What is another name for IUT? +What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie? +What is another term for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German speaking part of Switzerland? +What is another term for the French École polytechnique? +What is the name of the higher education system in Algeria? +What is another term for the French École polytechnique? +When were Fachhochschulen first founded? +What type of degrees do Fachhochschulen grant? +What type of courses do Fachhochschulen offer? +What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? +What does a technical university focus on? +Along with RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München, what university has a faculty of medicine associated with a hospital? +How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed a community of interests? +How many universities of technology are there in Germany? +How many universities of technology are there in Germany? +Which two states have the highest counts of TUs? +What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? +What act was passed in 1983? +What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +When was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong established? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What is the name of the university in Hong Kong that focuses on applied science, engineering and business? +When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status? +When was the Berg-Schola established? +When was the Berg-Schola established? +When was the Berg-Schola established? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +What is the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses? +How many public institutes of technology in Indonesia are owned by the government? +How many years does Politeknik typically offer a diploma? +What is another name for an Institute of Technology? +What is the name of the college that developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What does Politecnico refer to in higher education? +How many Politecnici were there in the north? +Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What does an institute of technology specialize in? +How long has Polytechnics been operating in Malaysia? +Who established the Polytechnics in Malaysia? +Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? +How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? +How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? +What is the only technical university in Mauritius? +What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? +Under what act are New Zealand polytechnics established? +What is the official name of New Zealand's polytechnics? +Under what act are New Zealand polytechnics established? +What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University? +When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system begin consolidating? +What was the name of the Polytechnic in Hutt Valley? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +How are students admitted to the diploma program in Pakistan? +What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes? +How long is a diploma in Pakistan? +What are lateral entry courses called? +How long does it take to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in Pakistan? +What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? +What were short-cycle degrees known as before 1998? +What type of degrees are polytechnics allowed to offer now? +What is another name for a university-preparatory school? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years do polytechnics offer diploma courses? +What is the name of the world's first institution of technology with tertiary technical education? +When was the Banská Akadémia founded? +What is the name of the world's first institution of technology with tertiary technical education? +When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? +What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia still used for today? +What type of institutions are polytechnics in South Africa? +When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional universities to form Comprehensive Universities? +Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? +What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not offer? +What is the name of the institute of technology that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School? +What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010? +How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? +Since what year have UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education? +Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? +What were similar institutions in Scotland called? +When was Britain's first Polytechnic established? +How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did colleges of technology become universities? +Under what act were polytechnics granted university status? +What did the Further and Higher Education Act allow Polytechnics to do without the oversight of? +What have most technical institutes been merged into? +When were technical institutes formed? +When were technical institutes formed? +When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? +What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute? +What was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy? +When were Institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? +Where was the first IUT created? +Who created the first IUT in Venezuela? +What is the name of the digital archive of the World Wide Web? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +Where is the Wayback Machine based? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +What does the Wayback Machine call the way it allows users to see archived versions of web pages? +What type of nodes are used to archive cached pages of web sites? +How often do they revisit sites? +What is the goal of archiving? +What was the name Wayback Machine used as a droll reference to? +What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History? +What is the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman? +When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What is the name of the software that collects information on the internet? +What standard does crawlers respect? +What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites? +How long had information been kept on digital tape? +How long had information been kept on digital tape? +When was the archive opened to the public? +Where was the archive opened to the public? +How long does it take for snapshots to become available? +How long does it take for snapshots to become available? +What is the frequency of snapshots? +When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? +Who is Jeff Kaplan? +When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say sites were still being archived? +How many petabytes of data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009? +What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? +What type of rack system is the Wayback Machine stored on? +What company manufactures the PetaBox rack systems that hold the Wayback Machine's data? +When did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? +What company did the Internet Archive move its storage to in 2009? +Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? +When was it said that the new Wayback Machine would have a more complete and up-to-date index? +The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year? +The new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up to date index of all crawled materials into what year? +What feature did Facebook announce in October 2013? +When was the "Save a Page" feature introduced? +What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable robots.txt? +What did Chordiant want Netbula to do? +What did Chordiant want Netbula to do? +Who did Netbula object to the motion to subpoena? +Who filed a sworn statement in support of the motion? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots? +Where is the Northern District of California located? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots? +What is the provider of TVP Polonia? +What network does EchoStar operate? +Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion to suppress the Wayback Machine snapshots? +Who was the trial judge? +What is an example of an application in which date stamps are used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? +What is an example of a requirement for the United States patent office to accept date stamps from the Internet Archive? +What is a limitation to archiving a web site? +What is a problem that can be exacerbated by submitting screen shots of web pages? +What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine's archives? +What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine's archives? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +Who can decide where their content is published? +Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? +Who removed sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? +What was the reason given for removing the sites from the Wayback Machine? +Who demanded that the sites be removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? +What was the name of the plaintiff in the lawsuit? +What organization did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement? +What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating? +What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What happens when a website owner asks the Internet Archive to stop crawling or archiving a site? +What was the name of the activist who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? +What was the name of the activist who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? +Where did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? +Where did the judge in the countersuit dismiss the counterclaims? +When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who was trying to remove archived images of himself? +Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? +What is another name for the Dutch Republic? +When did the Dutch Republic end? +What is the modern name for the Netherlands? +What was the county of Flanders under the supremacy of? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Who ruled most of the Low Countries? +When did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issue the Pragmatic Sanction? +Who led the Netherlands in the Eighty Years' War? +Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? +What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called? +When was the Act of Abjuration? +What was the Union of Utrecht? +In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou attempt to take Antwerp? +When did the Duke of Anjou fail to take Antwerp? +When was William of Orange assassinated? +Who declined the offer of sovereignty after William of Orange was assassinated? +When did the United Provinces become a confederacy? +When did the Batavian Republic form? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What was the name of the republic created by the republican revolutions in the Netherlands? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What was the name of the Treaty of 1814? +What was the Kingdom of the United Netherlands informally known as? +What country dominated world trade in the 17th century? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the Dutch East India Company founded? +How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in? +How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in? +What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles? +What was one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? +Where did the Dutch break the Portuguese sphere of influence? +How many provinces were in the republic? +What was the government of the republic? +Who made up the States General? +What was the name of the eighth province? +What was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying? +Who was the main executive official of the Provincial States? +Who commanded the army? +Who commanded the army? +Who were the stadtholders subordinate to in theory? +Who was the first stadtholder of Orange-Nassau? +Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +Who supported the States General and hoped to replace the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? +After what peace were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What was the name of the Dutch East India Company? +What provinces initiated shipping expeditions? +What was Federalist No. 20 influenced by? +Who wrote Federalist No. 20? +What is the Act of Abjuration? +When was the Union of Utrecht? +What did the Union of Utrecht state every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What church became the "public" or "privileged" church? +Who had to conform to the Reformed Church to hold public office during the Republic? +What was the main factor in the persecution of different religions? +What happened to people who opened their homes to religious services? +What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What was the main topic of controversy in the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic? +Which two groups were involved in the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? +In what year did the Synod of Dort ban the Remonstrant faith? +When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration? +In what type of churches did religious services continue to be allowed? +What is symbiosis? +What is symbiosis used to describe? +Who defined symbiosis in 1879? +How long has the debate over the definition of symbiosis been? +What is it called when both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival? +What type of symbiotic relationship is optional? +What type of symbiotic relationship is facultative? +What is an example of an organism that lives on another organism? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? +What is a symbiotic relationship in which one partner lives inside the other called? +How much of the insect population is dependent on endosymbionts? +What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules? +What type of bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? +What type of ectosymbionts attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is an example of an ectoparasite? +What is another term for ectosymbiosis? +What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? +What type of contact is required to be considered a symbiotic relationship? +What type of gut flora helps herbivores digest plant matter? +What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? +What do mutualisms between plants and fungi fix? +What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? +What type of symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What type of symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? +What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? +What does the goby fish do to warn the shrimp of danger? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans? +When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What do the siboglinid tube worms rely on for? +When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What do mutualistic symbioses lack? +How does the host help the endosymbiont's growth processes? +What do the specialized cells affect in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts? +What is the most important change in the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? +What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? +What could have been the cause of the deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? +From what Latin word does the word commensalism derive? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? +What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death? +What is it called when an organism uses another for transportation? +What type of relationship is one member of an association benefiting while the other is harmed? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +What is an example of a tick feeding on the blood of its host? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? +What are the two types of amensalism? +How many types of symbiosis are there in the natural world? +What substance does Juglans nigra secreting destroy herbaceous plants within its root zone? +What type of competitive interactions are often used to describe amensalism? +What do weevils and Spanish ibex eat? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What happens to both organisms involved in synnecrosis? +Why is synnecrosis uncommon in nature? +Why do bees inflict pain on themselves? +What theory states that the evolution of all eukaryotes resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? +What are eukaryotes? +What is Lynn Margulis famous for? +Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? +What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? +What did some groups of plants develop? +In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the unified armed force of Canada constituted by? +What is the unified armed force of Canada? +What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? +Who represents Queen Elizabeth II? +Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was Canada's defence policy focused on Europe? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +Where were Canadian ground and air forces based during the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +When did the Canadian military begin operating in Afghanistan? +What has NATO moved much of its defence focus to? +What is Canadian defence policy today based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many core missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy say the Canadian military is equipped to carry out? +How many core missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy say the Canadian military is equipped to carry out? +What type of military forums does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces deploy? +What is an example of a multilateral military forum? +What type of military forums does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy? +When did Canada become a country? +Prior to Confederation, who served as regular members of French and British forces and local militia groups? +What did the local militia groups defend their territories against? +What was the name of the rebellion that took place in North-West Rebellion? +Why were militia units formed? +Who was in charge of military command in Canada? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? +Under what department were Canada's military forces organized? +When did Canada's land forces become known as the Canadian Army? +During what war did the first Canadian military deployment occur? +Who did Canadian troops serve under in the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? +Which war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into? +Along with the Second World War, what other war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to? +How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +What war did Canada participate in during the Cold War? +What is one of the major international operations that Canada has participated in? +When did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier during the Cold War? +What is one of the most notable battles fought by the Canadian military? +What was a notable strategic bombing of German cities? +What is a notable Canadian battle? +Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket? +What rank did Canada have in the world's naval surface fleet at the end of World War II? +What event caused Canada's navy to be thought to have the third-largest in the world? +What was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world? +When did the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force merge? +What is the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What did Canada gain legislative independence from in 1931? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +What war did the Canadian Corps serve in? +What name did the Canadian military use in the 1980s? +When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +What name did the Canadian Armed Forces use after the 1980s? +What type of operations did the Canadian Forces support in Afghanistan? +Until what year did the Canadian Forces remain in Afghanistan? +What is the name of the NATO-led force in Afghanistan? +Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed to Afghanistan? +What type of operations did the Canadian Forces support in Afghanistan? +How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year? +How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year? +What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces? +By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces in 2020? +What was the name of the plan to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces in 2008? +How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What was the problem the CF was facing in 2008? +When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? +What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? +What new helicopters have been acquired for the Canadian Armed Forces? +When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? +In what areas of the CAF was the recruitment of women open in the 1950s? +When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? +What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF? +In addition to replenishment ships, what type of ships were women allowed to serve at sea? +What two laws were passed in 1978 and 1985 that allowed women to serve in the military? +What military units were still closed to women in 1987? +When was the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What was the name of the office that studied the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What was the only military occupation that was open to women in 1989? +How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? +Who was in charge of integrating women into the military? +All equipment must be suitable for what type of force? +What are some of the equipment that must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? +What are women provided with an annual financial entitlement for? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +Who is the country's sovereign? +Who is the viceroy of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What do the royal prerogative fall under? +Who must sign Orders in Council? +Who do the monarch and viceroy generally follow? +How many personnel are in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Where is National Defence Headquarters located? +Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases are there? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? +Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? +How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +Where are the ships of the Royal Canadian Navy deployed? +How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? +How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? +What type of helicopter squadron is co-located with each brigade? +What type of helicopter squadron is co-located with each brigade? +Where are major training and support establishments located? +Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division? +How many wings are in the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where are the command and control facilities for the Canadian Air Force located? +Where are the command and control facilities for the Canadian Air Force located? +Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? +Where is the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? +Where are the major air bases in Canada? +What does the Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) maintain? +What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) maintain? +What is the chain of forward operating locations capable of supporting? +What type of squadrons occasionally deploy to the forward operating locations? +What type of squadrons occasionally deploy to the forward operating locations? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What three commands were merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +Why was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created? +What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +What is the purpose of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +Where is the CJIRU based? +What is another name for the Joint Task Force 2? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with? +Who announced the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics? +Who announced the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics? +What does the Health Services Group provide? +Who is in charge of all elements of the Health Services Group? +Who is in charge of all elements of the Health Services Group? +When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon? +How many primary and supplementary reserve forces does the Canadian Armed Forces have? +Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? +What is the name of the Reserve that does not fall under an environmental command? +How many cadets are in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +How many cadets are in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +What branch of the CAF does the majority of COATS members belong to? +What is the name of the list where members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS are held? +What do the Canadian Rangers provide in Canada's arctic? +What do the Canadian Rangers provide in Canada's arctic? +What do the Canadian Rangers provide in Canada's arctic? +What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers? +What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What is the lowest rating for service dress? +What is now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What type of dress do the navy, army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? +What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How is each authorized headdress colored? +What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? +What headgear does the Canadian Army wear? +Who has exclusive responsibility for national defence in Canada? +How much was the regular funding increased in 2005? +How many suburbicarian sees were there in 1059? +How were cardinals from outside of Rome assigned to Rome? +What is the Latin word for cardinal? +When was the term cardinal first used? +When was the term cardinal first used? +What is the Latin word for cardinal? +Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal? +Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? +By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +When was a decree made that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope? +During what pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? +What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? +When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? +In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to what? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about selecting good Cardinals? +Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about selecting good Cardinals? +Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? +What temporal rulers had an earlier influence on cardinals? +In early modern times, what role did cardinals have in secular affairs? +Who was considered to be the ruler of France for many years? +Who was considered to be the ruler of France for many years? +What was Henry's title in Portugal? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to? +How many cardinal bishops did Pope Sixtus V have? +When did the limit on the number of cardinals exceed 70? +What was the maximum number of cardinal electors in 1971? +How many cardinals were deprived of the right to participate in a conclave? +What was the maximum number of cardinal electors in 1971? +What did Paul VI set no limit on? +What type of church does a cardinal take on? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What is the primary suburbicarian see? +When was the title of Eminence given? +Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? +What was the secular rank for the Catholic church? +Along with the Pope and crowned monarchs, who else was considered to be secondary to the Eminence? +Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do cardinals sign? +What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"? +What is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope in Latin? +What is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope in Latin? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +How many cardinals are some countries entitled to? +What does no see carry an actual right to? +What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are Cardinal bishops? +What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What was the privilege of papal election not reserved to in early times? +Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop? +Who consecrates a pope if he is not yet a bishop? +Who consecrates a pope if he is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +How many cardinal bishops were there in 1914? +What are the seven suburbicarian sees? +When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What is the only suburbicarian see that has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What is the only suburbicarian see that has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? +Who is competent to judge a cardinal in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? +What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy? +What do Catholics traditionally kiss when greeting a cardinal? +What type of hat did the pope bestow upon a new cardinal? +When was the galero discontinued? +What does the investiture now take place with? +What style of cassocks do Eastern cardinals wear? +What does the blood-like red of a cardinal symbolize? +What color is the rochet? +What color is the vesture of a cardinal? +When did cardinals stop wearing violet or blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? +Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names? +What were lay cardinals allowed to do? +When was the Code of Canon Law revised? +What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917? +What is one function reserved solely for bishops? +How old are most priests who were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate? +Until what year was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests? +When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +Who does the Cardinal Camerlengo present the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See? +Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? +Where is the Basilica of Saint Peter? +When did Pope John Paul I choose not to be crowned? +How are cardinal deacons recognized? +How many churches were recognized as cardinalatial deaconries as of 2005? +How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests? +How much of the diaconal order was Italian in 1939? +How much of the diaconal order were Italian in 1994? +How many deacons were in the Papal Household? +Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? +Where is Paulo Evaristo Arns from? +Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +What title do patriarch cardinals not receive? +How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church? +What rank do cardinal priests hold in the Catholic Church? +How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church? +Who were the cardinal priests chosen by the pope to advise? +Where does every cardinal priest have a titular church? +When did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? +Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? +When did Old Iranian end? +What is the language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +What is the ancestral Proto-Iranian language? +From where does the term Iranian derive? +When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family in 1836? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? +Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? +What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +When is the Andronovo culture thought to have originated? +Where was common Indo-European's original homeland? +Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate to? +What indicates that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many Iranian languages have survived? +What is the last Old Persian inscription of significant length? +When was the Behistun inscription written? +When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced? +What are the two directly attested Old Iranian dialects? +What is the name of the religion that now goes by the name Zoroastrianism? +What language is the Old Avestan dialect similar to? +What language has Middle Persian as its known successor? +What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi? +What language did Herodotus call? +What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? +What is certain about Avestan and Old Persian? +What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? +What are the two first-series palatal consonants? +What do two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian concern? +What other languages are similar to the depalatalized affricates? +What consonant clusters are a complication? +What consonant clusters are a complication? +What is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period? +What is the hypothetical ancestor of Old Parthian? +What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian? +When did the "Middle Iranian" era end? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +What family includes Parthian and Middle Persian? +What language did the Eastern group of languages have some similarity to? +What was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script? +What script was Bactrian written using? +What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? +When was Middle Persian in use in Iran? +Along with Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian, what literary language was used by the Manichaeans? +Manichaean texts were written in a script similar to what? +What event led to changes in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire? +What was the official language of Iran after the Islamic Conquest? +Which dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari? +When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari? +Where was the term "Dari" associated with? +What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? +When did the Arabic script begin to be used for writing Persian? +When was the Tajik script first Latinized? +When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? +Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s? +What is the name of the area where Arabic spread into Western Iran? +What languages were displaced from Central Asia? +When did the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans lose control of Eastern Europe? +What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? +What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What can proper lighting do for occupants? +What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? +What type of lighting is used in place of artificial lighting? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What can proper lighting do for occupants? +What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +How is indoor lighting usually accomplished? +What is a key part of interior design? +What is a key part of interior design? +How is indoor lighting usually accomplished? +What is a key part of interior design? +What type of lighting was first available at the 1939 World's Fair? +What type of lighting is popular in Canada? +When was fire first kindled in the caves? +What types of animals were used as lamps? +What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +Where are the Lascaux caves located? +What type of light bulb was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? +What type of sleep patterns disappeared? +What type of styles do lighting fixtures come in? +What are the most important functions of a lighting fixture? +How is luminous efficacy measured? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What part of the visible spectrum do lower color temperature lamps have more energy in? +What part of the visible spectrum do lower color temperature lamps have more energy in? +What type of lighting is classified as general, accent, or task lighting? +Who invented track lighting? +What type of transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track? +What is a modified version of track lighting? +How many volts does a master transformer use? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture in homes and offices? +What is the desk lamp considered to be? +In what type of nightclub would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting? +When was the illuminated ceiling once popular? +Under what type of lighting would neon be considered? +What is usually marked with a row of small lights when the film has started? +What is replacing the small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube? +What type of light was traditionally used in a movie theater? +What are used to light roadways and walkways at night? +What type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? +What type of lights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime? +What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What type of lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? +What color are the tail and brake lights? +What color are headlamps? +When did automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges? +What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that a vehicle has been placed in reverse gear? +What do flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate? +What is another name for a light bulb? +What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? +How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? +What is 'architectural lighting design' also known as? +What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? +What type of calculations are used for simple installations? +What calculation takes into account the amount of daylight in an internal space? +In some design instances, what play a key role in the lighting effect? +In some design instances, what play a key role in the lighting effect? +What type of studies are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built? +What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +How is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured? +What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance? +What is the UGR? +What does CRI stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What is the color rendering index? +What is the metric used to determine light source color properties? +What is the abbreviation for gamut area index? +What is the name of the metric that shows the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? +What is the abbreviation for gamut area index? +What measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment? +What is the name of the device that measures the amount of light entering the eye? +What is the name of the device that measures the amount of light entering the eye? +How long can the Daysimeter collect data for? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What helps to reduce energy usage and cost? +What type of standard is ZigBee? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +What is one benefit of using ZigBee? +What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing? +What happens to the lights when motion can no longer be detected? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Why aren't daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? +What are light emitting diodes called? +What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What can cause health effects such as headache frequency, stress and increased blood pressure? +What disease can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day? +How long is the human circadian system entrained to a light-dark pattern? +What is disrupted when light-dark patterns are disrupted? +Who documented the study? +How long did patients in rooms with lots of natural light stay in the hospital? +How long did patients in rooms with lots of natural light stay in the hospital? +Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor? +Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor? +Who created a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +When did Dr. Abraham Gesner come up with a method to make kerosene from petroleum? +What had been used for lighting since the 1820s? +What type of lamp contains mercury? +What should be taken when selecting CFL's? +How much more power does an LED bulb use compared to a standard incandescent bulb? +How long is the lifetime of an LED bulb? +How long does an LED bulb last? +How much power does halogen lamps use compared to standard incandescent lamps? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +What type of lighting can cause safety issues around buildings? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +What type of cameras are used in modern warfare? +What type of weapons have eliminated the need for flares? +What type of weapons have eliminated the need for flares? +What is the CIE? +What organization publishes guidelines, standards and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +Along with ANSI and ASHRAE, what organization does the IESNA work with? +What defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire? +What does the IALD stand for? +What was the former name of the PLDA? +What was the former name of the PLDA? +What is the name of the organization that offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What does the NCQLP call people who pass the Lighting Certification Examination? +What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? +How many members does PLASA have? +Where is PLASA based? +How many members does PLASA have? +What is RoHS? +What did Montesquieu write? +What did Montesquieu write? +What did Montesquieu's philosophy influence? +What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? +What did Montesquieu call the idea of three separate branches of government? +Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment advocated the principle in their writings? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of powers principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +What did Montesquieu's writings influence? +Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment advocated the principle in their writings? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of powers principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +What was the supreme lawmaking authority in the UK? +What was the UK Westminster system based on? +What did the southern states keep the branches of the government separate from? +What country did not have a strict separation of powers? +What court was the President of Delaware a member of? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +When was Wayman v. Southard decided? +Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard? +What was the argument in Wayman v. Southard? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What was the name of the case that created the National Recovery Administration? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +What was the name of the case that held that Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? +What does the president become by law? +The president has the power to make treaties and appointments to office with the Advice and Consent of what? +How can Congress terminate appointments? +What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? +What type of power is vested in the President? +Who has executive power? +How can Congress terminate appointments? +What does the Constitution empowers the president to ensure? +What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? +What did the Supreme Court decide in 1983? +When was INS v. Chadha decided? +What does the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1 require? +Who has the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints judges? +Who advises the president on appointing judges? +What are courts that exercise judicial power called? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies? +Who appoints judges? +Who advises the president on appointing judges? +What type of courts may Congress establish? +What type of power does a legislative court not have? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +How much of a majority in each house is needed to override a veto? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges? +Who appoints judges? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? +Who has the power to declare war per se? +Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? +What two branches of government do courts check through judicial review? +In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? +What is a common misperception? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? +Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? +Who wrote Federalist 51? +In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? +How many branches of government does America have? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Jackson veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many times did Congress override Johnson's vetoes? +What did Congress pass to try to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? +What was the name of the case in which the Supreme Court struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers? +What was the name of the case in which the Supreme Court struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers? +What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What is the term for the checks and balances that apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? +Where are the regulation of attorneys and judges delegated in practice? +Which court in Florida may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts? +Which court in Florida may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts? +What are architectural works often perceived as? +What is the Latin word for architecture? +What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +Historical civilizations are often identified with what? +What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? +What is the Greek word for "architect"? +What is architecture the product of? +What are architectural works often perceived as? +What is often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +Who wrote De architectura? +How many principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? +What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +Who wrote De architectura? +What are the three principles that Vitruvius said a building should satisfy? +What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +In what languages was Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated? +According to Vitruvius, how many attributes should an architect strive to fulfill? +Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? +What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty primarily as a matter of? +What was the idealised human figure called by Alberti? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When was Contrasts written? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When was Contrasts written? +What did Contrasts (1836) contrast? +What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +What was John Ruskin's profession? +When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +What did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to? +What did Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? +What was of overriding significance for Ruskin? +What does Ruskin state a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? +What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed at the very least? +Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and construction? +Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and construction? +What is the difference between architecture and construction? +Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and construction? +What did Le Corbusier say about construction? +What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? +What concept was introduced in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? +Along with practical, what other criteria were included in the concept of function? +Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"? +What was "function" seen as encompassing? +What was the reaction to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects? +What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass of structure and function? +What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century? +What should a building be in order to satisfy the contemporary ethos? +What is one way to satisfy the contemporary ethos of sustainable architecture? +What are some of the needs that building evolved out of? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of the craft of building? +What did building become as cultures developed? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of the craft of building? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of that craft? +What type of buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day? +What caused the expansion of urban areas? +How is it generally assumed that architectural success was the product of? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +What type of settlements were early human settlements? +What caused the expansion of urban areas? +What caused the expansion of urban areas? +Along with Egypt, what ancient civilization used monumentality in architecture? +Along with Egypt, what ancient civilization used monumentality in architecture? +What did architecture and urbanism reflect in ancient civilizations? +What did ancient civilizations use to represent the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite or the state itself? +Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? +Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? +When was Kao Gong Ji written? +Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? +Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? +What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? +Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what? +What religion showed great regional diversity? +What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture influenced European architecture of the Medieval period? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +From what ancient civilizations did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +What type of architecture influenced European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +From about 900 CE onwards, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +From about 900 CE onwards, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +From about 900 CE onwards, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? +What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? +When was the revival of Classical learning in Renaissance Europe? +Where was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Humanism? +What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? +What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? +What was there no dividing line between in Renaissance Europe? +What is the practice of Architecture? +What is the practice of Architecture? +What is the pragmatic aspect of realizing buildings and structures? +What dimension of architecture does Nunzia Rondanini say goes beyond the functional aspects? +What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What does architecture not promote? +What dimension of architecture does Nunzia Rondanini say goes beyond the functional aspects? +What is the meaning of formalism for art for art's sake? +What is the meaning of formalism for art for art's sake? +What type of quest for perfection or originality degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +What civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones? +What civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones? +What civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones? +What type of style developed in the form of the Classical orders? +How long have texts on architecture been written? +What type of advice did ancient texts provide? +What type of advice did ancient texts provide? +When did Vitruvius write? +What type of architecture is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? +What type of guilds were formed in Europe during the Medieval period? +What type of guilds were formed in Europe during the Medieval period? +What type of buildings have written contracts survived? +What is another name for Magister lathomorum? +What style of architecture saw a revival in the 19th century? +What was the scope of structural calculations? +What two aspects of architecture began to separate in the 19th century? +What aspect of architecture did the humanist focus on at the expense of? +What style of houses were created in Great Britain in the 19th century? +What was the main focus of formal architectural training in the 19th century? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? +What became a criterion for the middle class? +What became a criterion for the middle class? +How could house builders use current architectural design in their work? +What type of architecture could house builders use in their work? +What type of architecture was the Deutscher Werkbund formed to produce? +What did the new lines of thought serve as precursors to? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? +What type of movement was modern architecture when first practiced? +What was the focus of modernist architecture after World War I? +What was the purpose of the academic refinement of historical styles? +What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? +What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? +What type of architecture is Fallingwater? +What are two examples of Organic architecture? +What type of architecture is Fallingwater? +What was the new means and methods made possible by? +What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what? +What is the name of the building that was designed by Minoru Yamasaki? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? +What type of style did many architects resist modernism? +What type of architecture did Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen create? +What is Brutalism? +What did the new younger generation of architects think of modernism and Brutalism? +What school of architecture is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? +What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? +What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture? +What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture considered to be a part of? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? +What was the early reaction to architectural phenomenology? +What movement emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism? +Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? +Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? +When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? +What can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many? +Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by what? +What has become a mainstream issue in the architectural profession? +What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus on? +Who pioneered Sustainability in architecture? +In what decade was sustainability in architecture pioneered by Buckminster Fuller? +What organization created the LEED rating system? +New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote what? +What type of architecture is in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture? +New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what? +What type of architecture is in contrast to New Urbanism? +What is the composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita? +When does a country score higher on the HDI? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +When does a country score higher on the HDI? +What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? +What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? +What does the IHDI stand for? +What did the 2010 Human Development Report say about the IHDI? +Who created the Human Development Reports? +Who initially opposed the idea of a composite measure of human development? +What was the goal of the HDI? +Who created the Human Development Reports? +What does LE stand for? +What does LE stand for? +What does GNIpc stand for? +What does GNIpc stand for? +What is a raw variable that can be transformed into a unit-free index? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What was the 2015 Human Development Report based on? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What was the 2014 Human Development Report based on? +What is the IHDI adjusted for? +What does the IHDI stand for? +What country has a missing IHDI? +What does HDI stand for? +Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What was the 2013 Human Development Report based on? +What does the IHDI stand for? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +What report was released on 2 November 2011? +What countries in the top quartile of HDI have a missing IHDI? +What countries in the top quartile of HDI have a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? +What country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +Who released the 2010 Human Development Report? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +What are some countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? +What country lodged a formal protest at not being included in the 2010 report? +What was Cuba's ranking in the 2010 UNDP report? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +The 2009 Human Development Report covers the period up to what year? +What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? +What was the new category for the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report? +What does the report refer to these countries as? +Why were some countries not included? +What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? +What was missing from the statistical update? +What was published without an accompanying Human Development Report? +When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? +What year was most of the data used for the report derived from? +What year was most of the data used for the report derived from? +Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What was offset by a decrease in HDI of high income countries? +What is considered low development? +Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located? +Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked? +Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked in terms of HDI? +What are the two highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What is considered "high development"? +Which countries were promoted to the "high development" group? +How many countries were promoted to high development this year? +What type of arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What type of arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What is the name of the nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +How many times has Norway been ranked the highest? +Which country has been ranked the highest twice? +What is the focus of the Human Development Index? +What is another term for Western models of development? +What type of bias has the Human Development Index been criticized for? +What type of bias has the Human Development Index been criticized for? +How many sources of data error were identified? +What did the authors suggest the United Nations should discontinue? +In what month and year did the Human Development Report Office respond to Wolff's paper? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? +What is another name for southern Europe? +What is another name for Mediterranean Europe? +What are the Balkan countries of southeast Europe? +What is another name for Mediterranean Europe? +What can be used to define southern Europe? +What are some natural features of southern Europe? +What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? +What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? +What type of vegetation does the Mediterranean climate have? +Where are the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy? +Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate? +What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? +What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? +Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as a phytochoria? +What is the period known as classical antiquity? +What is the period known as classical antiquity? +Who was the leader of the Greek empire that spread throughout Asia? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +What led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? +When did the Western Roman Empire fall? +When was the Western Roman Empire divided into the Eastern Roman Empire? +What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? +Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? +What did the Germanic peoples establish in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? +What is the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called? +When did the Crusaders sack Constantinople? +What was the name of the trade route that was established by the Crusaders? +What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? +What empire did the Crusaders sack in 1204? +During what period did the Late Middle Ages occur? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? +What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands? +When did Constantinople fall? +In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +What traditional doctrines were challenged in the Renaissance? +In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +When did the Peace of Westphalia end? +When did the Peace of Westphalia end? +Which country signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees? +Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? +Who invented the radio? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What was the result of European overseas expansion? +What type of economy did the Columbian Exchange create? +The Columbian Exchange was a result of resource inflows from the New World and what other event? +When did the Age of Empire begin? +From what empire did the Balkan nations regain independence? +When was Rome captured? +What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as? +What precipitated the outbreak of World War I? +When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +Who imposed their terms in a series of treaties during the Paris Peace Conference? +Who came to power in 1933? +Who came to power in 1933? +Who came to power in 1933? +Which Italian leader sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined? +What was the name of the organization that handled taxation, health and education? +What was the EU in charge of? +When did the Soviet Union's satellite countries end communism? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve? +When did Croatia join the European Union? +What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +Where is Italian spoken? +Where is Catalan spoken? +What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? +What is the name of the language spoken in Greece and Cyprus? +Where is the Greek part of Cyprus? +What language is spoken in Macedonia? +What language is spoken in Macedonia? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +Along with English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar? +What is the second language of Malta? +What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia and parts of Greece? +What is the official language of Malta? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe? +What is the religion of the eastern half of Southern Europe? +How does the United Nations Organization group countries? +What does the United Nations Organization not assume about the affiliation of countries? +What is the name of the sub-regions according to the UN? +What model divides the European region? +What model divides the European region? +What is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +How long has the BBC produced television programmes from its own? +When did the BBC begin producing its own television programmes? +When did BBC Television begin regular television broadcasts? +How long has the BBC produced television programmes from its own? +What percentage of all UK viewing does the BBC television channels account for? +What does the BBC rank as in terms of television production? +What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio? +What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? +When did Baird Television Ltd. stop broadcasting via the BBC? +When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? +Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? +How long did the BBC broadcast the 30-line images? +How long did the BBC broadcast the 30-line images? +Where did the BBC move to in 1934? +When did the BBC move to 16 Portland Place? +Where was the BBC's first studio located? +Where was the BBC's first studio located? +How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have? +What was the line length of the Marconi-EMI system? +How many systems did the BBC initially use? +How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? +What type of camera did the Baird system use? +When did the Baird system end? +What was the original range of the station? +What was the original range of the station? +What was the original range of the station? +What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? +Where was the BBC antenna located? +When was BBC One created? +What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +What was the first major outside broadcast? +When was the BBC television service suspended? +Why was the station taken off air? +What was one of the main reasons for taking the station off air? +What cartoon was the last to be transmitted on the station? +What was the popular memory of the suspension of broadcasting? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? +Who was one of the original announcers? +When did BBC Television return? +Where did most of the production of the channel move to in the 1950s? +What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? +When was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station opened? +What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949? +When was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station opened? +On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? +What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960? +What was the name of the BBC television service in 1960? +When was Doctor Who first shown? +Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? +What was the second television station in the UK? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What caused the BBC2 channel to be put off the air? +What was the cause of the power failure that put BBC2 off the air? +Who hosted the launch of BBC2? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did BBC One and ITV begin color broadcasts? +What type of programming does BBC Two not have? +Who was the first controller of BBC Two? +Who was the first controller of BBC Two? +When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? +When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons? +When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? +On what network did Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally appear in the morning? +Who was granted a sabbatical leave from his job as Controller? +How long had the BBC Natural History Unit existed? +What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit? +How many regions make up England's BBC One? +Which nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network? +How are programmes introduced in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland? +What is an example of a local event that BBC One might opt out of showing? +What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? +What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? +What language is Eòrpa and Dè a-nis? produced for? +What are some of the popular children's programs produced by BBC Scotland? +What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What percentage of its output is required to come from independent British production companies? +Where is Neighbours from? +Where is Neighbours from? +What was the name of the first teletext service? +When was Ceefax introduced? +What service replaced Ceefax? +How many of the BBC's domestic television channels were to be transmitted unencrypted in 2003? +Where did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? +How much money was estimated to be saved over the next five years? +What part of Europe was able to receive BBC channels free-to-air? +Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out? +What platform was the Scottish Premier League broadcast on? +What games were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform due to the unencrypted signal? +When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What did the BBC release to mark the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What did the BBC celebrate on July 5, 2004? +What was the first reality parenting show? +Who was the head of the BBC Television department in 2006? +What was the name of the new group that the BBC Television department was absorbed into? +Why was BBC Vision created? +When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +How are the BBC's domestic television channels funded? +How are the BBC's international television channels funded? +When did the name Television revert to Television? +Who is the head of Television? +What is Television responsible for? +What was the name of BBC Japan's general entertainment channel? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +What was the name of BBC Japan's general entertainment channel? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger's nationality? +How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California? +At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his bodybuilding days? +When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? +What political party was Schwarzenegger? +Who was the governor of California in 2003? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? +Where was Schwarzenegger born? +What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's parents? +What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job in Thal? +What was the name of Gustav's elder son? +What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth? +What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child? +What was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? +What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? +Who was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idol? +When did Meinhard die in a car accident? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's brother's son? +How did Gustav die? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? +What did Schwarzenegger say he suffered from at the hands of his father? +What did Schwarzenegger say the Mr. Universe title was his ticket to? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service? +When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966? +Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? +What was the main focus of Bennett's training program? +Where did Schwarzenegger work in 1968? +Who was the owner of the health club where Schwarzenegger worked from 1966-1968? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he first dreamed of moving to the US? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US? +Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title? +Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo? +Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's book? +Where did Schwarzenegger earn his BA? +What type of meditation did Schwarzenegger learn? +What type of meditation did Schwarzenegger learn? +What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger write a column for for many years? +How much did the magazines agree to donate to Schwarzenegger's fitness initiatives? +What position did Schwarzenegger hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex before becoming Governor? +What was one of the first competitions he won? +How many Mr. Universe wins did he have? +How long doesenegger work out every day? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +When did Schwarzenegger first attempt to win the Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding? +What year did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding? +What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that George Butler and Robert Fiore made? +How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia? +Who starred in the film Stay Hungry? +What movie was Schwarzenegger training for? +How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the contest? +How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the contest? +What kind of steroids did Schwarzenegger use while they were legal? +Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999 for predicting his death? +How much did Schwarzenegger collect in damages from Dr. Willi Heepe? +Which U.S. tabloid made similar predictions about Schwarzenegger's future health? +What was Schwarzenegger's first film role? +What was Schwarzenegger's original name? +Who directed The Long Goodbye? +What award did Schwarzenegger win for his role in Stay Hungry? +What was one of the reasons Schwarzenegger had to change his name to "Arnold Strong"? +When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? +When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield? +What film did Schwarzenegger audition for? +What 1979 film did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret? +What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called? +When was 'Conan the Destroyer' released? +Who directed The Terminator? +Who became an international star in the 1980s? +When was 'The Running Man' released? +What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito? +How much did Total Recall make? +What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed? +What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990? +What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak? +Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was Schwarzenegger's next film? +How many films did Schwarzenegger collaborate with Ivan Reitman on? +How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn? +How tall was the proposed Terminator statue? +What was the name of the cultural association that proposed building a Terminator statue in 2002? +What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? +What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have voiced? +Who developed the Governator series? +What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace? +Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? +When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? +How long had Schwarzenegger been out of a leading role? +What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? +What was the name of the movie Schwarzenegger starred in in 2015? +What was the name of the movie Schwarzenegger starred in in 2015? +In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican? +What was the name of the anti-drug video Schwarzenegger appeared in in 1985? +When did Schwarzenegger become a Republican? +When did Schwarzenegger become a Republican? +What nickname did George H. W. Bush giveenegger? +When did Schwarzenegger give an interview to Talk magazine? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for governor? +What was the name of the recall election Schwarzenegger ran in? +How much of the vote was in favor of a recall of Gray Davis? +Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? +How much of the vote did Bustamante get? +How many foreign-born governors were there before Schwarzenegger? +Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? +What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch that Schwarzenegger used to call Democratic state politicians "girlie men"? +How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in 2005? +How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in 2005? +Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff? +Who did Schwarzenegger run against in the 2006 elections? +What political party did Gavin Newsom belong to? +What was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who were Schwarzenegger's heroes? +What was the name of the movie in which Schwarzenegger was portrayed as president? +When didenegger become a U.S. citizen? +What nationality is Schwarzenegger? +Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 presidential election? +Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 US presidential election? +What were Schwarzenegger's and McCain's concerns? +Who named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US in 2010? +What was his record high approval rating in December 2003? +What was his approval rating when he left office? +What was the name given to the allegations against Schwarzenegger? +How many women came forward with allegations against Schwarzenegger? +How many women came forward with allegations against Schwarzenegger? +Where did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana was not a drug? +What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss using in an interview in 1977? +Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? +What did Richardson claim Walsh and Main tried to do to her? +In what newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her? +When was the death penalty abolished in Austria? +Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked in 2005? +When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? +What did the law set new regulations on? +What is the goal of the two bills signed by Schwarzenegger? +What region of the US is the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative in? +What type of panels did Schwarzenegger install to heat his home? +When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? +How does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions? +Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? +What does Article II, Section I, Clause V of the US Constitution prohibit? +Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? +Who is Michael Dorf? +Where did Schwarzenegger write his goals for the year? +At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? +Who started a bricklaying business with Schwarzenegger in 1968? +What event caused an increase in demand for bricklaying? +How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the apartment building he purchased? +What was the name of the chain of theme restaurants founded by Schwarzenegger? +When did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood? +What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? +What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own significant ownership in? +Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? +What is the name of the movie production company that Schwarzenegger owns? +Who is Fitness Publications a joint venture with? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica? +Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant in 1992? +What does Schatzi mean in German? +When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? +When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? +How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997? +When did Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker claim Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her? +How long after Schwarzenegger arrived in the US did he and Baker first meet? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? +When did Schwarzenegger and Shriver end their relationship? +Who did Schwarzenegger marry on April 26, 1986? +Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? +How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? +Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce from Maria Shriver? +How long did Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage last? +How long ago did Schwarzenegger have a son? +How long did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family? +What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? +What radio station reported that Schwarzenegger bought a new four-bedroom house for Baena in 2010? +Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce case? +Who is Bob Kaufman? +What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include? +What was Brigitte Nielsen's profession? +How many leaflets does a normal aortic valve have? +When did Schwarzenegger decide to have a heart valve replaced? +What was Schwarzenegger's son's name? +What part of Schwarzenegger's body was broken while skiing? +Where was Schwarzenegger skiing on December 23, 2006? +Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing? +What is Schwarzenegger's official height? +Which Assemblyman tried to use a tailor's tape measure on Schwarzenegger to determine his height? +What was Bob Mulholland's height? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? +What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair? +When was Total Recall released? +When did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee? +How many Hummers did AM General sell in 1992? +When was Schwarzenegger spotted and filmed in his car? +What year did Schwarzenegger buy his Hummers? +How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen cost? +What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to jump-start? +How much did the California Hydrogen Highway Network cost to build? +What does the Inner City Games Foundation provide to youth? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many children are served by the Inner City Games Foundation? +What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? +When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +How far is Plymouth from Exeter? +What is the name of the river that joins Tamar to the west? +What is the name of the river that joins Tamar to the west? +Where is Plymouth located? +What is the name of the river that joins Tamar to the west? +Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? +What is the name of the more prosperous village that is now called Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World? +When was Plymouth besieged during the English Civil War? +What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? +What type of town was Devonport? +When did Plymouth achieve city status? +What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II? +When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? +In what year was the county borough of Plymouth formed? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank among built-up areas in the UK? +How many MPs represent Plymouth? +What is the name of the Spanish city located in Plymouth? +What is the name of the university in Plymouth? +What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? +What type of deposits have been found in local caves? +What does TAMARI OSTIA mean? +When did the river silted up? +What was the original name of the village? +When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? +What name did King Henry VI give to Plymouth in 1440? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +When did the French attack Plymouth? +Who burned the town in 1403? +When was Drake's Fort built? +What was the purpose of the castle quadrate? +When was an Act of Parliament passed to fortify Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War? +Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War? +Where did the Royalists lose to the Plymothians? +When was the monarchy restored? +Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned? +What trade did Plymouth play a small part in in the early 18th century? +In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? +When did HMNB Devonport open? +Where did the first dockyard open? +How many men were employed at the dockyard in 1712? +How many men were employed at the dockyard in 1712? +When did HMNB Devonport open? +What were Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? +What architectural style was John Foulston known for? +Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel? +What famous street was destroyed by John Foulston? +What was the name of the company that William Cookworthy established? +What was the name of the company that William Cookworthy established? +What was the name of the company that William Cookworthy established? +Who was William Cookworthy's associate and host? +How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +When was the Breakwater completed? +When did work on the Breakwater begin? +What was the purpose of the Breakwater? +What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the latter half of the 19th century? +Where is the dockyard located? +Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War? +What was an important base for escort vessels and repairs? +Where did flying boats operate from? +Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War? +What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command until 1941? +How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943? +How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? +How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? +What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? +What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? +What type of factories were constructed in the new industrial sector? +When did the army leave the city? +What military unit is based in Devonport? +When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth? +When did Plymouth gain status as a town? +When was Plymouth granted a charter by Parliament? +Who was Nancy Astor active in campaigning for? +What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +Who was Nancy Astor an active campaigner for? +What was the name of the parish that was added to Plymouth in 1967? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1974? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1974? +What was the name of the act that Michael Foot was responsible for? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1974? +Where was Michael Foot born? +When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? +When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? +What did Plymouth lobbying for? +When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? +Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? +What is the European Parliament's name for Plymouth? +In what year was Oliver Colvile elected to Parliament? +In what year was Oliver Colvile elected to Parliament? +What is the name of the constituency that represents Plymouth in the UK Parliament? +How many wards make up the City of Plymouth? +How many councillors make up the City of Plymouth's council? +How many consecutive years is a third of the council up for election? +What French city is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with? +When was Plymouth twinned with the United States? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors elect the Lord Mayor of Plymouth? +Which political party does the Lord Mayor alternate between annually? +Who is the incumbent Lord Mayor for 2015-16? +Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth? +What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007? +What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007? +What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007? +What is the name of the river that runs through Plymouth? +What is the name of the river that runs through Plymouth? +What is the name of the estuary on which the Devonport Dockyard is sited? +Where do both the River Plym and the River Tamar flow into? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin to include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock? +What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city? +How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use? +What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of? +What type of slates can withstand the power of the sea? +What type of limestone does Plymouth have? +What type of slates can withstand the power of the sea? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located? +What is the name of the granite mass to the north and north east of Plymouth? +Where are the ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals from? +Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located? +Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located? +What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth? +Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? +What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe? +What determines the principal form of the city centre? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What type of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature of Plymouth? +What is the coldest month in Plymouth? +How much snow does Plymouth usually get? +What are the warmest months in Plymouth? +What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? +What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? +What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic City? +Which seasons have the highest mean wind speeds? +What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? +What type of areas have an average annual sunshine total over 1,600 hours? +What area of England is a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? +What was the site record temperature in June 1976? +What is the site record temperature? +How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius or above? +What is the coldest night in the winter? +What is the coldest night in the winter? +How many total students attend the University of Plymouth? +How many total students attend the University of Plymouth as of 2014/15? +How many people work for the University of Plymouth? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? +What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? +What is the name of the art college in Plymouth? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth? +How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? +How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the selective state grammar school in Plymouth? +What engineering college opened in Keyham in 1880? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College in 1959? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to in 1994? +What organization conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences? +What is the name of the foundation that works with the National Marine Aquarium? +What is the name of the marine-related organizations that form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth? +What aquarium is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +How many more people were in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001? +What is the average household size in Plymouth? +What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in 2011? +How much of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013? +How much of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013? +What is the national average for GVA per person? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of the population of Plymouth was considered to be living in poverty in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +When was Plymouth Gin first produced? +What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin? +When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth? +How many people work in the Tamar Science Park? +What major employer has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? +When was the Tinside pool restored to its 1930s look? +How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool to its 1930s look? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build? +How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build? +What was the name of the shopping center that was demolished in 2004? +When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was TR2 built? +When did TR2 win the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture? +Who said that the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was ten years out of date when it opened? +Where is the civic centre located? +What is the name of the entertainment arena that would be demolished to create a canal? +What is the name of the entertainment arena that would be demolished to create a canal? +What is the A38 dual-carriageway called within the city? +How far away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth? +What is the name of the bridge that connects Cornwall and Devon? +What is the name of the airport in George Junction? +What is the name of the bus company that provides regular bus service to Plymouth? +Where does Brittany Ferries operate from? +What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France? +What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France and Spain? +What is the name of the ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll? +How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating? +What was the name of the city's airport? +How far north of the city centre is the city's airport? +When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? +What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages the Plymouth railway station? +What are the names of the local trains that serve smaller stations? +How many MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? +Who manages the Plymouth railway station? +When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +How much of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached? +When did the line reopen? +When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +How many churches are in Plymouth? +When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built in Plymouth? +What is the largest parish church in Devon? +What is the name of St Andrew's church? +How many Roman Catholic churches are in Plymouth? +What was the first known reference to Jews in the South West? +What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census? +When was Union Street built? +How many pubs were in Union Street in the 1930s? +During what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street? +What was Union Street known as? +How many people attend the annual British Firework Championships? +In what year was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? +In what year was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? +Where was Roy Lowry from? +Who performs the Music of the Night? +How many people can the Theatre Royal hold? +How many people can the Drum Theatre hold? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +When did the Plymouth Athenaeum have a theater? +What is the regional television center of BBC South West? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +When did ITV Westcountry close? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? +What is the name of the football club in Plymouth? +What is the name of the fourth tier of English football? +What is the home ground of Plymouth Argyle F.C? +What is the nickname given to Plymouth Argyle F.C.? +How many Non-League football clubs are in Plymouth? +Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? +Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? +Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? +Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? +When was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded? +When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series for nine days? +What event was held in Plymouth in 2011? +What year did South West Water take over the water supply of Plymouth? +Who supplied water to Plymouth before 1973? +When was Drake's Leat opened? +What was the purpose of Drake's Leat? +When was the Devonport Leat completed? +Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? +Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? +What is the name of the company that provides electricity to Plymouth? +When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +Where are the police stations in Plymouth? +How many fire stations are in Plymouth? +Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat located? +What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of? +What is the name of the NHS hospital in Plymouth? +How far is Derriford Hospital from the city centre? +What is the name of the eye hospital located at Derriford Hospital? +What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth? +Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters? +What century is Ford Park Cemetery located in? +What century is Ford Park Cemetery located in? +What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? +What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? +What century is Ford Park Cemetery located in? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How far off shore is Smeaton's Tower? +What war memorial is located on the Hoe? +What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings are in Plymouth? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +Where is Crownhill Fort? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +What part of Plymouth is Devonport located in? +How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Where are the beaches of south-east Cornwall? +What is one of the most popular beaches in Cornwall? +What city is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and south-east Cornwall? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? +What is the Roland Levinsky building the landmark building of? +When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What are people from Plymouth known as less formally? +What is the Devon form of John? +What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? +What was the name of the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world? +What was Sir Francis Drake's Spanish nickname? +When did Sir Francis Drake die? +When did Sir Francis Drake die? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +Who was the artist who investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide? +Where did David McKee train? +In what year did John Surman release his album Saltash Bells? +What type of guitarist was Keith Rowe? +Where does Michael Foot's family live? +What type of athlete is Trevor Francis? +What Canadian politician and legal scholar hails from Plymouth? +Where was actor Donald Moffat born? +What is one of Donald Moffat's roles? +What type of editor was William Henry Wills? \ No newline at end of file