Where is the Grotto located? What type of statue is in front of the Main Building? Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? What is the Grotto? Who is the statue at the top of the Main Building's gold dome? When was Scholastic first published? How often is Scholastic magazine published? What is the most popular newspaper at Notre Dame? How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame? When was Common Sense published? Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross? What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross? What is the name of the oldest building at Notre Dame? Where do retired priests and brothers reside? What is the name of the prize created by Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary for writers that Buechner praised? How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering? When was the College of Engineering established? What college was established in 1920? How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering? When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? What is the name of the center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame? When was the First Year of Studies program established? Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? When did the university begin to offer Doctorate degrees? Which college offers a professional Master of Divinity program? What program offers a Master of Education program? When was the first graduate degree offered at Washington University? What department of the College of Science does not offer a PhD program? Where is the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies located? Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC? When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? Who was Joan B. Kroc? When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is another name for the Word of Life mural? How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate in the nation for national research universities? How many of the 3,577 students were admitted under the early action plan? How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame? Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016? Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016? What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business as? Where did USA Today rank Notre Dame in 2014? How many students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title? When did Father John Augustine Zahm die? How old was Father John Augustine Zahm when he was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department? What book did Father John Augustine Zahm write in 1896? What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title? When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? Who was the first American to send a wireless message? When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? Who created neoprene? Who built an early wind tunnel in 1882? What is the name of the research organization that began in 1928? When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? When was the Lobund Institute raised to the status of an Institute? In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology? When did research in germ-free-life begin? What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? What was the Review of Politics modeled after? How long was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian? 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What nationality was Anton-Hermann Chroust? What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study? Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under? What was Ivan Meštrović's profession? What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana? What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac? What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? Who is the university's patron saint? How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac? What is one of the reasons Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the 1900s? Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? What is the name of the athletic teams at Notre Dame? How many members in the College Football Hall of Fame? How many members in the College Football Hall of Fame? Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked among the top universities in the United States? How many colleges does Notre Dame have? 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How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth? When did the University of Notre Dame's marching band begin? What is the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States? What is the name of the school's fight song? What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? What is the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? What is the name of the rivalry between Notre Dame and USC? What is the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928? Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium? What is an example of a traditional item that dorms decorate their halls with? What is the traditional activity that begins at the stroke of midnight? 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How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé received? What year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year? How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year? What award did Beyoncé win for her role in Dreamgirls? When did Beyoncé appear in a Pepsi commercial with Britney Spears, Pink and Enrique Iglesias? How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? What was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? 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Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change"? What is the origin of the state's name? Where does Montana rank in population density among the 50 US states? Where does Montana rank in population density among the 50 US states? How many mountain ranges are in the Rocky Mountains? What language is the state's name derived from? When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree? When was the state tree designated? How many animals were nominated for the state animal in 1981? How many animals were nominated for the state animal in 1981? What is the name of the state fossil? When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? What is the Spanish for "Gold and Silver"? What is the Spanish translation of Montana's motto? When was Montana's motto first adopted? When was the bitterroot adopted as Montana's state flower? What is Montana's state flower? How much of Montana's population is contained in the seven most populous cities? How many counties does Montana have? 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How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home? How many Cheyenne speak in Montana? What percent of the population of Montana is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander? What percent of the population of Montana is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander? What percent of the population of Montana is Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander? What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? Which county had the highest population growth in the first decade of the new century? What was the city with the largest increase in population from 2000-2010? In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? Where were conscientious objectors sent to during the war? How many bison were in Montana in 1870? How many bison remained in the United States in 1884? Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? When did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? What railroad reached Montana from the west in 1881? When did the tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? Who was the president of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1871, 1872 and 1873? What caused the Great Sioux War of 1876? When was the transcontinental NPR completed? When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? What was the purpose of the constitutional convention held in 1866? How many people ratified Montana's constitution in 1884? When did Congress approve Montana statehood? Who signed the omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana? What was the name of the act that provided free land to settlers? What was the name of the act that provided free land to settlers? When was the first homestead claim in Montana? What was the Desert Land Act of 1877? What was the Desert Land Act of 1877? What was the Desert Land Act of 1877? Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie? When was the Reclamation Act passed? When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land per family to? When was the Espionage Act passed? What was the name of the law that was passed in May 1918? What did the Sedition Act and the Espionage Act criminalize? How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act? How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the declaration of war? How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the declaration of war? How many Montanans died in the war? Where did the First Special Service Force train? Where were air bases built in Montana? What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? What did the ICTY 7 say about the issue of in part? What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? What tribunal found that Genocide had been committed in Prosecutor v. Krstic? What did the Appeals Chamber go into to explain how they came to their conclusion? What was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws? How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws? How many cases of genocide were there under other Convention States municipal laws? What type of judgements did the ECHR review? What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopt in 1946? What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not provide? What did the first draft of the Convention include? Which country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term? Why did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite international intervention? Who is William Schabas? Why did the USSR object to the inclusion of political killings in the definition of genocide? What case did the ECHR decide in 2007? What does the ECHR consider to be enough to qualify as genocide? What case did the ECHR decide in 2007? What did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary to qualify as genocide? What term was later included as a descriptive term to the process of indictment, but not yet a formal legal term? Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? What term did Peg LeVine come up with to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? What are some of the key elements of a group's basic existence? What is the main focus of the study of genocide? How is the act of genocide prosecuted? What is genocide viewed as when looked at in a general aspect? Why is genocide commonly seen to escape trial and prosecution? What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? What is more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area? What was the purpose of the Peace of Westphalia? What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? When was the word genocide first used in international relations? What is the Latin word for to kill? What is the goal of genocide? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? When was the word genocide first used in international relations? What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What is the Latin word for genocide? What is the goal of genocide? What does paragraph 12 of the Tribunal's Statute say about the determination of when a targeted part is substantial? What is the necessary and important starting point of an inquiry? How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? What issue does paragraph 13 raise? What does paragraph 13 of the ruling say should be considered? What should be considered? The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? How can the access to the victims be used to determine whether the targeted group is substantial? When did the Convention come into force as international law? When did the Convention come into force as international law? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? When did the People's Republic of China ratify the Convention? How long did the Convention languish for? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was? What is the CPPCG not intended to be a definition for? Why is the CPPCG used as a research tool? What has not gained widespread support for various reasons? What is the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What is the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What century did Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel focus on? What century did Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel focus on? What century did Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel focus on? What groups are not included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What book did M. Hassan Kakar write in 1979-1982? What groups are not included in the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What is the CPPCG's legal definition of genocide? What is genocide a form of? Who defined genocide as the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group? What characteristics are the victimized groups defined primarily in terms of? What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides? What are the main characteristics of a genocide? What is another term for short-lived outbursts by mobs? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What is the end result of non-killings? What is another way to eliminate a group? What is the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century? What is the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century? What is the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century? What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of? What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of? What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish? What did some of the signatories to the CPPCG sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them without their consent? Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War? Which two countries protested against the CPPCG? When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated? When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated? What were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war for taking part in the Holocaust found guilty of? When was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide promulgated? Who coined the term "genocide"? Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? What did the ECHR say the majority of scholars have taken the view of in the 21st century? Why did the Serb forces carry out ethnic cleansing? Where was the Momcilo Krajisnik case? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia? How many men have been found guilty of committing genocide? What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of? What were Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić found guilty of? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? When did Milošević die? Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested? Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for in 1995? When did Milošević die? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is the name of the court that prosecutes offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide? When did the genocide occur in Rwanda? When was the ICTR created? When was the ICTR created? When was the ICTR created? What has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as? Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide? Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict? Who issued a report in 2005 stating that the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide? What did the International Commission of Inquiry say should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in Darfur? Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? Who referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? How many reports did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court make to the Security Council? What have other authors focused on? What have other authors focused on? What did Ervin Staub show were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides? What contributes to the probability that the violence develops into genocide? What is one way to prevent genocide? What is a common phenomenon? What often reflects evolution ary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What are two examples of antibiotics that used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? What often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? What is an example of an evolutionary process that occurs during antibiotic therapy? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? Why does the activity of antibacterials depend frequently on its concentration? What have antibacterial compounds been shown to do in clinical settings? A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what? What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials require? Why does the activity of antibacterials depend frequently on its concentration? What are some of the factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? What are several pharmacological parameters used as markers of? What do most antibiotics target? What are the two antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? What are the antibiotics that target the cell membrane called? What are some examples of antibiotics that target protein synthesis? How are antibacterial antibiotics classified? What are the two antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall? What are the antibiotics that target the cell membrane called? How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? How are antibacterial antibiotics classified? What are most modern antibacterials? What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of natural compounds? What is one compound that is still isolated from living organisms? How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced? What are most modern antibacterials made out of? What is the molecular weight of most antibacterial compounds? What type of bacteria are penicillins? What type of bacteria are penicillins? What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop? What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What did the World Health Organization call antimicrobial resistance? What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop? What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? What has the overuse of antibiotics led to? What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to develop? What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? What did the World Health Organization classify antimicrobial resistance as? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What has the overuse of antibiotics led to? What is an example of an area in which overuse of antibiotics led to bacteria developing resistance? What is one disease that antibiotics and vaccination have helped to eradicate in the developed world? What type of therapy is used when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? How long does the identification process take? What type of antibiotic is most likely to be effective against the likely cause of infection? What type of antibiotic will a doctor administer when the microorganism is identified? How long does it take for a doctor to identify a microorganism that causes an infection? What type of antibiotic is most likely to be effective against the likely cause of infection? In empirical therapy, the responsible microorganism is not what? How long does it take for a doctor to identify a microorganism that causes an infection? What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics? What is one of the most common side effects of an antibiotic? What type of bacteria can be found in the vulvo-vaginal area? What can cause tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic? What has been associated with chronic disease? What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? What are antibiotics screened for before approval? What is the range of serious side effects of antibiotics? What are some of the most common side effects of antibiotics? What has been associated with chronic disease? What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? What are some of the major allergic reactions? What is one of the most common side effects of an antibiotic? What type of bacteria can be found in the vulvo-vaginal area? What is an example of a side effect of using an antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid? What is associated with increased body mass in humans? What does STAT stand for? What does STAT stand for? What is unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? What needs to be weighed against the beneficial effects of clinically indicated treatment with antibiotics in infancy? What is associated with increased body mass in humans? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? What is unclear about whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? What do most studies indicate antibiotics interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? What has been the result of studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? What have clinicians recommended be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What do most studies indicate antibiotics interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is a possible effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora? What have clinicians recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What have clinicians recommended be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What can happen when alcohol and certain antibiotics are mixed? Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with many common antibiotics? What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause? Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread? What can alcohol and certain antibiotics cause? What type of antibiotics can cause serious side-effects? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What can happen when alcohol and certain antibiotics are mixed? What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? How can antibacterial resistance genes be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species? What may be absent from the bacterial genome? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? How does acquired resistance result? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? What is another term for antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics? How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year? What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What type of antibiotic misuse is most common? What type of antibiotic misuse is most common? What is another form of antibiotic misuse? What is an example of an antibiotic misuse? What type of study found physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them? What group was formed to address the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? What agencies are part of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin in France? When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? What caused restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970? What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses? What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? What medical organizations endorsed the bills to ban the nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals? Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration? When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? How long ago were antimicrobial properties first described? What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? What does the term "antibiosis" mean? Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? What had been noticed many times over the course of history? Who discovered the effect of mold on infection? What is the name of the antibacterial compound that was discovered by Alexander Fleming? What could the antibacterial properties of penicillin be used for? What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? What was the first commercially available antibacterial? What was the first commercially available antibacterial? When did Domagk receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? When was tyrothricin discovered? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was tyrothricin used for during World War II? When was penicillin G first purified? When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? Who developed the back extraction technique? When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What type of vaccines have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? How are researchers trying to treat resistant bacteria? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? Who reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? How many antibiotics against Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials? When did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals based on smaller clinical trials? What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in the ADAPT Act? What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat? Who is Allan Coukell? What was Chopin's nationality? What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? Where was Chopin born? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? What nationality was Chopin's father? What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? Where was Chopin born? For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? When did Chopin die? What was Chopin's birth name? For what instrument did Chopin primarily write? What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? What nationality was Chopin's father? Where was Chopin born? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? What nationality was Chopin's father? When did Chopin die? How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39? What was the cause of Chopin's death? Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21? How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? Who did Chopin form a friendship with? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Who was Chopin's failed engagement to? How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give in his last 18 years? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Who supported Chopin in his last years? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Who supported Chopin in his last years? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? What concept did Chopin invent? Which classical composers did Chopin admire? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? What type of music did Chopin admire? What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? What concept did Chopin invent? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Which classical composers did Chopin admire? How many piano concertos did Chopin write? What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? How many piano concertos did Chopin write? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Which classical composers did Chopin admire? What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include? How many piano concertos did Chopin write? What type of music did Chopin admire? What was Chopin's association with political insurrection? In what country did Chopin compose most of his works? What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? What type of biographies have Chopin been the subject of? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? In what country was Chopin born? What did Chopin associate himself with? What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? What did Chopin associate himself with? What era is Chopin a leading symbol of? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What was Chopin's birthdate? What was Chopin's birth date? How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? What was Chopin's birth date? What was Chopin's birthdate? What was Chopin's birth date? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? What was Chopin's birth date? What was Chopin's birthdate? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? When was Fryderyk baptized? When did Nicolas Chopin marry Justyna Krzyżanowska? When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? How many siblings did Fryderyk have? When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? When did Nicolas Chopin emigrate to Poland? How many siblings did Fryderyk have? Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? Where did Fryderyk live? What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? What was Chopin prone to in early childhood? When did the Chopins move to Warsaw? Where did Chopin's father teach French? What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? What instruments did the Chopin family play? Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? What instruments did Fryderyk's father play? What instruments did the Chopin family play? Where did the Chopins move to in 1810? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's sister's name? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? When was Fryderyk's polonaise in A-flat major written? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's sister's name? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? When did Wojciech Żywny teach Fryderyk? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's sister's name? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? What is the current name of the Kazimierz Palace? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? Who was Józef Elsner? What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? Who was Józef Elsner? What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? What did the Tsar give to Chopin? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year in Warsaw? Who was Józef Elsner? What was the name of the organ created by the inventors of a mechanical organ? What was the name of the Tsar who was visiting Warsaw in 1825? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin's? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? What type of newspapers did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia spoof? What type of newspapers did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia spoof? Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin's? What type of music did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia? Who was the father of a schoolmate of Chopin's? What was the name of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? When did the family move from Warsaw University to the Krasiński Palace? Where was the Krasiński Palace? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? Where did Chopin's family move to in 1827? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? When did the family move from Warsaw University to the Krasiński Palace? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? Who did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? What was the name of Chopin's youngest sister? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? Where did Chopin's family move to in 1827? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? Where did Chopin's family move to in 1827? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? Who was the singing student that Chopin was attracted to? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? Who was the singing student that Chopin was attracted to? What was the name of the slow movement in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 that was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? When was Chopin's final Conservatory report? Who were Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? Who was the singing student that Chopin was attracted to? Who was one of Chopin's boarders at his parents' apartments? What was the name of the slow movement in Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 that was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments? Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise brillante in C major? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise brillante in C major? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who directed the operas Chopin enjoyed in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829? What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? When was the Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor premiered? What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini play the violin? Where did Chopin make his debut? What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor? When did Chopin return to Warsaw? Why did some people think Chopin was too delicate for local artists? Who played the violin? Where did Chopin make his debut? How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna? Where did Chopin make his debut? When did Chopin set out for western Europe? Where did Chopin head after leaving Poland? When did Chopin set out for western Europe? Who said that Chopin's maturing into an inspired national bard was due to the Uprising? Who said that Chopin's maturing into an inspired national bard was due to the Uprising? Who returned to Poland to enlist in the November 1830 Uprising? Where did Chopin want to go after Austria? When did the November 1830 Uprising break out? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? Who returned to Poland to enlist in the November 1830 Uprising? When did Chopin set out for western Europe? What did Chopin do when he learned that the Uprising had been crushed? When did Chopin learn that the Uprising had been crushed? What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? Who did Chopin remain close to in exile? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? Who is Chopin's biographer? What country did Chopin never return to? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? Who is Chopin's biographer? What was Chopin one of many expatriates of? Where did Chopin encounter artists and other distinguished figures? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What did Adam Mickiewicz set some of his verses as? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Who did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What literary organization did Adam Mickiewicz belong to? Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? What was Albert Grzymała's occupation? Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? Where did Albert Grzymała live? Where did Fontana try to establish himself before moving to Paris? Where did Fontana try to establish himself before moving to Paris? Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? Who was Chopin's Warsaw Conservatory classmate? Where was Julian Fontana a student? Who was the first contemporary to endorse Chopin? When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? What did Chopin realize about his keyboard technique after his debut Paris concert? Who did Chopin no longer depend on? Who was the first contemporary to endorse Chopin? When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? Who introduced Chopin to the Rothschild banking family? When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? What did Chopin realize about his keyboard technique after his debut Paris concert? When did Chopin begin earning money from teaching and publishing his works? Where did Chopin prefer to play? On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in later years? What Liszt piece was Chopin involved in composing? Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? Who was Chopin's pupil? Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? How many pianos did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller play in the concerto by J.S. Bach? Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France but in Germany and England? Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Who was the director of the Academy of Art? Who was the director of the Academy of Art? Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835? Where was the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835? In what year did Chopin propose to Maria? In what year did Chopin propose to Maria? Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Where did Mendelssohn and Chopin visit after the festival? Where was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow the director? Where did Chopin meet the Wodzińskis? When did Chopin first meet Liszt? Who did Chopin say he was curious about? Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? When was Chopin's Parisian debut? When did Chopin first meet Liszt? Where was Chopin's Parisian debut? Where did Chopin and Liszt live? Where did Chopin and Liszt live? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? Where did Chopin and Liszt perform together in 1841? When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? Where was the Beethoven Memorial located? Where did Chopin and Liszt perform together in 1841? Where was the Hôtel de France located? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? What was the relationship between Chopin and Liszt? Why did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt? What did Chopin do to Liszt after his performance of one of his nocturnes? What did Chopin call Liszt as late as 1848? What was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10? Who was the mistress of Liszt? Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? Who was the mistress of Liszt? Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études? Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's relationship with? Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? What did Chopin write on the package of letters from Maria and her mother? Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with? Who did Chopin meet at a party in 1836? Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? What did Chopin write on the package of letters from Maria and her mother? Who hosted the party at which Chopin met George Sand? Who made it clear to Chopin that a marriage with Maria Wodzińska was unlikely to proceed? What did Chopin write on the package of letters from Maria and her mother? Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with? Who was Camille Pleyel? When Chopin returned to Paris, his association with Sand began in what way? How old was Sand? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? Where did Chopin and Sand stay during the winter of 1838? Who was Camille Pleyel? Who was Camille Pleyel? How old was Sand? Who was Sand's former lover? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter on Majorca? When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? How many children did Sand and Chopin have with them on Majorca? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter on Majorca? How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca? What piano did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? What was the condition of the Pleyel piano when it arrived? How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca? When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca? What piano did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? What piano did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Who did Sand sell the piano to? Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? Who did Sand sell the piano to? Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? Where was Chopin's apartment in Paris? Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Who did Sand sell the piano to? Where did the group stay while Chopin convalesced? Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most summers? What was the name of Berlioz's piece that Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of? What was the date of the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? Where was the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What was the name of Berlioz's piece that Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of? What was the date of the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major? Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition? When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on? Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition? What was Pauline Viardot's career? Who was the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot? When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? Who did Chopin write to about his illness? What was Chopin forced to decline in 1843? Who visited Chopin in 1844? What may have caused Chopin's illness? When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? What was Chopin forced to decline in 1843? What may have caused Chopin's illness? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What parts of Chopin's body were aching? What was Chopin forced to decline in 1843? Who visited Chopin in 1844? What type of epilepsy did modern research suggest that Chopin may have had? Who was Solange's fiancé? What was Chopin indifferent to? What did Sand call Chopin? What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? What was Auguste Clésinger's occupation? Who was Solange's fiancé? What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? Who was the mother of Auguste Clésinger? What role did Sand play in Chopin's life? What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? What was the name of the novel published by Sand in 1847? What piece did Chopin write in 1844? How did Zamoyski feel about Chopin's mazurkas? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? What piece did Chopin write in 1844? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? How many mazurkas did Chopin complete in 1845? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with in 1848? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with in 1848? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? Who did Chopin give his last Paris concert with in 1848? How many movements did Chopin's last Paris concert include? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? In what year was Chopin's life covered in a BBC documentary? When was 'A Song to Remember' released? When was 'A Song to Remember' released? When was La valse de l'adieu made? What was the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? Who did Chopin have relations with in his life? When was 'A Song to Remember' released? When was 'A Song to Remember' released? What was the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? What was the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? When was 'Chopin' produced? Where was the opera produced in 1901? Where was the opera produced in 1901? Who was the subject of the first fictional treatment? What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? Where was the opera produced in 1901? Where was the opera produced? Where was the opera produced in 1901? Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? What French writers have written on Chopin? When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written? How many biographies of Chopin are there in English? Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? What year was the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 made? What was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne? What year was the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 made? Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era? What year was the earliest recording of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2 made? Who traced the lineage and character of Chopin's pedagogic traditions? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? How many societies worldwide are devoted to Chopin's music? How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who commissioned additional orchestrations for later productions of Chopiniana? Where did he perform during the Revolution of 1848? What was the nationality of Jane Stirling? Where did he perform during the Revolution of 1848? Who suggested that he go to London? What was the nationality of Jane Stirling? Where was the Revolution in 1848? What was the nationality of Jane Stirling? Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? Where did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attend Chopin's first concert? Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas? Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? What was the name of the house that Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attended Chopin's first engagement? What type of lessons did Chopin charge a high price for? Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts? Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? Who did Chopin stay with at 10 Warriston Crescent? Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September? Where did Chopin write his last will and testament? When did Chopin make his last public appearance? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? What was Chopin's sickness at the time? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Who did Chopin occasionally accompany? Where did Chopin live in 1849? Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? When did Chopin return to Paris? Who did Chopin occasionally accompany? Where did Chopin live in 1849? Who subsidized Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot? Where did Chopin move to Paris in 1849? Where did Chopin live in Paris in 1849? Where did Chopin move to Paris in 1849? Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris with her? Who lent Chopin money to move to Paris? Who remained with Chopin after his condition took a turn for the worse? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? What did Chopin say when asked if he was suffering? Who made Chopin's death mask? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? Who made Chopin's death mask? What was the cause of Chopin's death? Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? What could put the matter of the cause of Chopin's death to rest? What was the cause of Chopin's death? Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? What is another possible cause of Chopin's death? What has the Polish government denied? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? What was sung at the funeral of Chopin? Who was the organist at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise? What was played at the graveside? What was sung at the funeral of Chopin? Who was the organist at the funeral? Where was the funeral procession to? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise? What was played at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who is the muse of Chopin? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? How was Chopin's heart preserved? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How many letters did Ludwika take from Sand to Chopin? How many of Chopin's works survive? All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? How many of Chopin's works survive? How many of Chopin's known works involve the piano? Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of? Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of? Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? Which composers were Chopin educated in the tradition of? Who invented the nocturne? What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? What new salon genre did Chopin take? What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? What concept did Chopin exploit? Along with Liszt, Clementi and Clementi, who developed the concept of the concert étude? How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? What dance form did Chopin put on the European musical map? What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for? Who put the mazurka on the European musical map? What type of dance was the mazurka? What type of dance was the mazurka? How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? What type of recital were Chopin's waltzes written for? What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired a descriptive title? What is the only piece of Chopin's that has a title beyond genre and number? What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? What is the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired a descriptive title? What is the name of the piece Chopin wrote with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana group together? How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana group together? How many Polish songs were published in 1857? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana group together? When were 17 Polish songs collected and published? Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? Since what year have Chopin's works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? Since what year have Chopin's works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the Kobylańska Catalogue usually represented by? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works? Who edited the recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? Who were Chopin's original publishers? In what century did Chopin's works begin to appear in popular piano anthologies? What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966? Who edited the recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth? Which of Chopin's works stand out as an example of his rich harmonic palette? What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on? What type of features do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works? What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? What type of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? What type of features do the mazurkas show more of than many of Chopin's other works? How far away is the canon in Op. 63 No. 3? What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises display? Who were Chopin's teachers? What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises display? What type of playing technique do polonaises require? How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? When did Field and Chopin meet? How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? What type of form are Chopin's études? What type of form are Chopin's études? What type of form are Chopin's études? What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? What was Chopin's prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? What were Chopin's preludes used for? What was Chopin's prelude Op. 28 No. 7 followed by? In what sonata was Chopin able to combine many elements of his virtuosic piano technique? Which of Chopin's sonatas is considered to be "worthy of Brahms"? In what sonata was Chopin able to combine many elements of his virtuosic piano technique? What movement was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition? Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of what composer? What type of technique did Chopin use to develop his harmonic innovations? What type of harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes? What was Chopin's style based on? Who wrote that Chopin was the creator of a school of piano and aschool of composition? What did Chopin say that everything is a matter of knowing? What was Moritz Moszkowski's nationality? Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as being influenced by Chopin's use of what? How many mazurkas were written by Alexander Scriabin? What was Moritz Moszkowski's nationality? How many mazurkas were written by Alexander Scriabin? How many mazurkas were written by Alexander Scriabin? Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th and 20th century music schools? What type of procedures did Chopin avoid in performance? What was an example of a rigid procedure that Chopin avoided? What did Chopin say to a pupil? What did Berlioz call Chopin's music? Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers? What is Chopin's music frequently played with? What is rubato? What is Chopin's music frequently played with? Where are most of the written indications of rubato in Chopin's music found? Who wrote that Chopin's playing was always noble and beautiful? Who wrote that Chopin's playing was always noble and beautiful? What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to? What did Chopin introduce to music? Who wrote that Chopin's music is cannon buried in flowers? What country did Schumann say Chopin had strong feelings for? Who wrote that Chopin's music is cannon buried in flowers? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What two of Chopin's works are credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism to music? Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836? What did Schumann say about Chopin's works? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions? Who are two examples of nationalist composers in Central Europe? Who said that Chopin "felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely"? How did Chopin's music come to him? What did some people find Chopin's music a source of strength in? What type of sentiments did Chopin's use of traditional musical forms raise? What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked? Along with Liszt, who were two romantic contemporaries of Chopin? In what year did Chopin arrive in Paris? What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked? What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? Who recognized Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer? What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs? What did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to? Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for? Who were some of Chopin's students to make recordings of his music? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? Who argue that Tibet has been an integral part of China since the 13th century? What was the importance of the horse trade with Tibet? When was the Yongle Emperor's reign? Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school? What school of Buddhism was Deshin Shekpa a member of? What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? Who used armed resistance against the Ming? Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama in the late 16th century? What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama? When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? What was the result of the treaty in 821? What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? When did the Song dynasty end? What dynasty was more concerned with countering northern enemy states? What dynasty ruled the Liao dynasty? What dynasty ruled the Jin dynasty from 1115-1234? Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? When did Ögedei Khan rule? Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? What was Tibet officially incorporated into in 1247? When was Töregene Khatun in power? How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet? Where was Kublai granted a large appanage? Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China? Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama? Who was the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs? When did Kublai Khan conquer South China? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer in South China in 1279? What did Kublai claim for a time? What dynasty did Kublai Khan conquer in South China in 1279? In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's dynasty? Who established the Ming dynasty? What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty? Who established the Ming dynasty? When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor? When did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys out to ask Yuan officeholders to renew their titles? Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? What religion did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster between Tibet and China? Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? What was the name of the law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? When did Yongle Emperor rule? Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When did the Qing dynasty rule? When was the History of Ming compiled? What was the name of the military office established by the Ming dynasty? How many Pacification Commissioner's Offices were there? When was the History of Ming compiled? How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court? Who established the Tibetan law code? Who established the Tibetan law code? Who argued that the History of Ming was not a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations? What did Li Tieh-tseng and Turrell V. Wylie argue about the reliability of the History of Ming? Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming? Who supports van Praag's position? Who said that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"? How many times did the Ming emperor send edicts to Tibet in the second year of the Ming dynasty? When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing? What did lamas call themselves? What did Wang and Nyima claim the Ming court won from ex-Yuan religious and administrative leaders in the Tibetan areas? Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? Who did Laird compare the Mongols to? Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? What was the Yuan dynasty? What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? Who dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity? Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? What was the name of the border market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? Who was accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority? What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? What was the title of Choskunskyabs? Who governed most areas of Tibet? Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing? How many households did Qianhu have? How many households did Wanhu have? Who said that Tibetan sources counter the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? Who sent invitations to ruling lamas? What oasis was included in the Western Regions? Who maintained the fiction that the foreign officials administering the "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions were true Han representatives? What was the official title given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? What was the relationship between the Yuan court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty? What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? What did the Tai Situpa write in his will? Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power? Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor? What was the goal of Changchub Gyaltsen? Who was given the title of Initiation State Master? Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title? Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? Who suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler an official title? What was the title given to Sagya Gyaincain? What family lost power over Tibet in 1434? When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? What family lost power over Tibet in 1434? What family lost power over Tibet in 1434? What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? Who granted titles to lamas of schools such as Karmapa Kargyu? Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? When was the first request by the Ming for Tsongkhapa to appear at their court? When did the Ming court send an embassy to Tsongkhapa? Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf in 1414? Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf in 1414? Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Who did the Ming appoint titles to? Who wrote that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes? Who wrote that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibet an princes? Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? Who sent Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with and send missions to until the 1430s? When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? Where was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi? What type of censorship distorts the history of Sino-Tibetan relations? Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Rinpungpa die? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Tsangpa die? When was the Jianwen Emperor's reign? Who aided the Yongle Emperor? Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? Who sent Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to? When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? Who convinced Deshin Shekpa to visit Nanjing in 1407? What did the Yongle Emperor not require the Karmapa to do? Where did Kublai Khan sit when receiving religious instructions? Who did Deshin Shekpa meet in Nanjing? How many languages were recorded on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal? Where was Linggu Temple located? What title was given to Deshin Shekpa by the Yongle Emperor? What did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of Great Treasure Prince of Dharma to? Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet? Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with? Who provided portents and omens to the Yongle Emperor? Who states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru"? Who states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What type of artifacts symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? When did Zhengtong Emperor rule? What is the name of the organization that preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? What is the name of the organization that preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who did Zhengtong send a message to? Why was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor sent to the Karmapa? Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? When did Deshin Shekpa die? Who cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs in 1446? Who ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers? Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts? Where did the trade route cross? Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What type of workshops were created to cater to the Tibetan market? What type of workshops were created to cater to the Tibetan market? Who states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses? Why were horses collected from Tibet? What country did the Ming trade horses with? Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? What did the Ming trade with Tibet? Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? Who was commissioned to quell the unrest in Tibet in 1378? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379? Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390? What did the Mongols use as a rallying base? What group used the Ordos region as a rallying base for raids into Ming China? What did the Mongols use the Ordos region as a rallying base for? What was the purpose of the patronage of high Tibetan lamas? What policy did the Ming uphold? After what event did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy? Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice? Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? What was the most important event in the Gelug? When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? When did the Zhengde Emperor die? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? What dynasty invaded Tibet in the 18th century? What dynasty had no control over Tibet? What does Elliot Sperling specialize in? When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? During what dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? Who was Tibet considered to be subject to? Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? Where is the California Academy of Sciences located? Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts? What was the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? What dynasty did China Daily say inherited the right to rule Tibet from? When was China Daily founded? What dynasty did China Daily say inherited the right to rule Tibet from? Who does China Daily say Tibet is under the jurisdiction of? When did Jiajing Emperor reign? What religion was ignored or suppressed during the reign of Jiajing? Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point? Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? Who ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates? Who rejected the Portuguese embassy? Who rejected the Portuguese embassy? What religion did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? Who ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates? Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? Where did Sönam Gyatso meet Altan Khan in 1578? What practices were abolished by Altan Khan? Who forced the Mongol princes and subjects to convert to Gelug Buddhism? Who forced the Mongol princes and subjects to convert to Gelug Buddhism? Who did the Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them? What did the Mongol princes commit to? Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? Who granted Sonam Gyatso a title? Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet? Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute? What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do? When was Sonam Gyatso granted the title Dorjichang? Who established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet? Who established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet? What title was given to Yonten Gyatso? Who gave Yonten Gyatso the title "Master of Vajradhara"? When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? Who gave Yonten Gyatso the title "Master of Vajradhara"? Who invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616? Why did the Mongols want to reclaim Tibet? Why did the Mongols want to reclaim Tibet? When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? What was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help from? What role did Güshi Khan accept? Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help from? When did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas? When did the Ü-Tsang surrender Shigatse? Who did Güshi Khan host at a welcoming ceremony? Who did Güshi Khan host at a welcoming ceremony? Who did Güshi Khan give the conquest of Tibet to? Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to? Who did Güshi Khan host at a welcoming ceremony? What dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and Wu Sangui? When did the Dalai Lama accept a Manchu invitation to send envoys? Who was the fifth Dalai Lama? Who occupied Lhasa in 1720? Who occupied Lhasa in 1720? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When was a protectorate established in Tibet? When was the Qianlong Emperor's reign? What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple? When was the first iPod released? How many current versions of the iPod are there? What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple? How many current versions of the iPod are there? When was the first iPod released? What is the name of the line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple? When was the first line of iPods released? What is the name of the smallest version of the iPod? When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? What can iPods serve as external data storage devices? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? What can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? What was used for the media player included with the iPh one and iPad before iOS 5? What was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad before iOS 5? Before what year was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod? What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced? What is the name of the processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch announced? When was the iPod released? When did sales of the iPod begin to slow? What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? What was the name given to the iPod when it was unveiled? What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? When was the iPod released? What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? What was the name given to the iPod? What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? What was the name given to the iPod by Steve Jobs? What company did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface for the iPod? What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini? When did Apple change the iPod interface to Helvetica? What did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? Who supervised the design of the user interface for the iPod? What company was working on an IBM-branded MP3 player? What did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? When was the U2 special edition of the iPod 5G released? What band was featured in the iPod 5G special edition? What color was the metal on the iPod 5G? How long was the video included in the special edition of the iPod 5G? What band was featured in the iPod 5G special edition? What color was the metal on the iPod 5G? When was the U2 special edition of the iPod 5G released? What company did Apple sue in 2007? What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? What was the name of the "plastic music box" invented by Kane Kramer? What company did Apple sue in 2007? What was the name of the "plastic music box" invented by Kane Kramer? What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for in 1981? Who proposed the name iPod? What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation? What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? When was the trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc? What movie did Vinnie Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? Who proposed the name iPod? Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? When were the new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? Who found the leaked photos? What was the latest version of iTunes? What was the latest version of iTunes? Who found the leaked photos? What was the third-generation iPod's bass response? When is the problem of the weak bass response reduced? When is the problem of the weak bass response completely masked? What type of response did the third-generation iPod have? What type of capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods? What would happen to the bass sound on bass instruments if the EQ settings were set too high? What EQ settings would distort the bass sound easily? What is the term for distortion on bass instruments? What would distort the bass sound even on undemanding songs? What EQ settings would distort the bass sound easily? Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? What is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit? What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? What was included with the first four generations of the iPod? What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? What did the third generation of iPods include that allowed for FireWire or USB connectivity? What was the last generation of the iPod Classic? When was FireWire charging removed from the iPod Nano? How many 3.5 mm minijack phone connectors did the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? How many 3.5 mm minijack phone connectors did the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use? What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? What did the third generation of iPods include to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? What accessory did Apple discontinue? What are some of the third parties that manufacture accessories for the iPod? What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? Why is the dock connector a proprietary interface? Which company manufactured the iPod Hi-Fi accessories? What accessory did Apple discontinue? What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012? What is the name of the seventh generation iPod? How many pins did the old dock connector have? How many pins does the new dock connector have? What are the pins on both sides of the plug on the Apple Lightning cables? What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012? When was the new 8-pin dock connector introduced? What is an example of a third party company that makes accessories for the iPod? What unique feature does the Nike+iPod pedometer offer? What were some of the first accessory manufacturers? What do some accessories add that other music players don't? What is the name of the unique feature of the iPod Camera Connector? Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? What company released the first automobile interface? When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What company released the first automobile interface? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some alternative connection methods? What are some alternative connection methods? What are some alternative connection methods? What are some alternative connection methods? Which four airlines had agreements to install iPod seat connections in 2007? What will the free service allow passengers to do? What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? Which four airlines had agreements to install iPod seat connections in 2007? When did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections? What audio file formats can the iPod line play? What image file format did the iPod photo introduce? What does DRM stand for? What does DRM stand for? What was the original limitation of iPod software? What audio file formats can the iPod line play? What image file format did the iPod photo introduce? How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation? What can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized later to? How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? How many buttons do all iPods have? How many buttons do all iPods have? Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have controls? How large is the touch screen on the iPod Touch? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? How many buttons do all iPods have? Which iPod did not have any controls on the actual player? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? When was the iTunes Store introduced? What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? When was the iTunes Store introduced? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? When did full-length movies become available on the iTunes Store? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? How many authorized computers could play the files? What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs? When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? When was DRM removed from all music? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs? When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? What are two examples of competing music stores? What type of DRM technology does RealNetworks use? What type of technology does RealNetworks use to lock users into using the iTunes Store? Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store in 2007? Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store in 2007? When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced? How can users access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? On what devices are video games playable? What was the name of the game that was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? Who invented the game Brick? What were the three games added to the iPod later on? What was the name of the game that was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? What was the name of the game that was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod? What were the three games added to the iPod later on? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What was the name of the new version of the iTunes Store that allowed games to be purchased? On what generation of iPod did the games available in iTunes 7 work? On what generation of iPod did the games available in iTunes 7 work? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What was the first generation of iPod to be compatible with iTunes 7? What kind of console market has Apple taken steps towards entering? What market has Apple taken steps towards entering? What magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games as of late? What are the games in the form of? What are the games in the form of? What is the name of the software development kit that Apple has not released for iPod-specific development? What type of games are not compatible with the iPhone SDK? What are the games in the form of? What are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with? What is the name of the software development kit that Apple has not released for iPod-specific development? What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod? What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod? What is usually used to transfer media to an iPod? What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? Where are media files stored on an iPod? Where can the hidden content be accessed on the host operating system? How can media files be recovered from an iPod? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? Which online music stores were named as defendants in the lawsuit? Who was the inventor of the patent that Pat-rights claimed Apple's FairPlay technology violated? How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? What technology did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay violated? What was the name of the patent Apple applied for that was rejected for a third time in 2005? When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" get rejected? Who filed a suit against Apple in 2006? What was the name of the patent that Creative Technology held on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod? Who did Creative Technology ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking trade laws by importing iPods into the US? What was the name of the patent Apple applied for that was rejected for a third time in 2005? Who filed a suit against Apple in 2006? When did Apple and Creative settle their legal disputes? How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent? What type of accessories did Creative announce its intention to produce? How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's patent? What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have? When did the iPod line begin to dominate digital music player sales in the US? What was the iPod's market share in January 2007? According to what website, in January 2007, what was the iPod's market share? How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have? How much of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have? What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005? When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? What company sold HP-branded iPods in 2004? What was one of the new retail channels that HP used to sell HP-branded iPods? How much of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up? Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005? What was the name of the company that sold HP-branded iPods? How many iPods did Apple sell in April of 2007? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from the iPod? What other Apple products are iPod users likely to purchase? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? When was it announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from the iPod? What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? What was Apple's 2007 revenue? How much money did Apple have in cash at the end of 2007? What was Apple's 2007 revenue? When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What was Apple's record quarterly profit? What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009? Who announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? How much of Apple's revenue in fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods? What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009? In what year did Apple not introduce a new model of the iPod? How many awards have iPods won? What type of reviews do iPods often receive? Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? What audio format do Nokia and Sony Ericsson's phones play? Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What has the iPod earned a reputation as? What is an example of a business use of the iPod? What type of organizations have turned to the iPod for business communication and training? Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? What magazine put the iPod on its "best-of" list at the end of the decade? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? What magazine put the iPod on its "best-of" list at the end of the decade? What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating? What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? What did the iPod's popularization of digital music storage allow users to do? What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod? How long did the writer for MP3.com say the iPod's battery would last on average? When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models? How long did the writer for MP3.com say the iPod's battery would last on average? What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What was the official policy for replacing worn out batteries? What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use? What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? What kind of tools are needed for the iPod Nano? What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? For what device is the battery soldered onto the main board? What was the cause of the overheat issue with the first generation iPod Nano? Under what program were affected Nanos replaced free of charge? What have iPods been criticized for? What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily? What did Apple do about the scratches on the first generation iPod Nano? What was the failure rate for hard drives in iPods with flash memory? What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano's screen? What tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met? What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time? What tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time? What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory? What group did Apple join to oversee the measures? Who was Apple's manufacturer? Where was the Foxconn factory in Shenzhen? Who was Apple's manufacturer? What company did Apple hire to audit the Foxconn factory? When did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? When did an Apple prototype go missing? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? What is the only iPod that can function indisk mode? What file system is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows? What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? Who is the main character in the Zelda series? Who is the protagonist of the Zelda series? What is the name of the mysterious creature that Link is assisted by? Who is the main character in the Zelda series? What is the name of the mysterious creature that Link is assisted by? The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask in what alternate timeline? What award did Twilight Princess receive? What console was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess rereleased under in 2011? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released on the Wii U? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What award did Twilight Princess receive? What year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released on the Wii U? What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What game introduced the basic control scheme of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is Z-targeting on the Wii? How can Link walk, run and attack? What is the name of the projectile-based weapon in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What game introduced the basic control scheme of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? How can Link walk, run and attack? What is Z-targeting on the Wii? How many buttons are there in Zelda? How many buttons are there in Zelda? What does the context-sensitive button do if Link is holding a rock? How many buttons are there in Zelda? How many buttons are there in Zelda? What did the Wii version of Zelda use to control Link's sword? What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets? What did the Wii version of Zelda use to control Link's sword? How are other attacks triggered? How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version? What did the Wii version of the game make use of? What did the Wii version of Zelda use to control Link's sword? How many dungeons are in Zelda? What do Link fight in dungeons? How are the dungeons connected? What is the name of Link's horse? How many dungeons are in Zelda? Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons? How are the dungeons connected? What is the name of the wolf Link? How does Link attack as a wolf? What is the name of the enemy ghosts in Zelda? What is the name of the small imp-like creature that helps Link? How does "Wolf Link" move faster than a human? What is the name of the wolf Link? What does Midna do? What does Midna do? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than in The Wind Waker? The artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game? How far can enemies detect Link in Twilight Princess? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than in The Wind Waker? How far can enemies detect Link in Twilight Princess? How are Link's emotions indicated? Who has the most voice acting? Who is the voice actress for Midna? Who was the voice actress for Midna? What does Link do when he is surprised? How are Link's emotions indicated? Who has the most voice acting? Who is the voice actress for Midna? What is the name of the game that takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask? What do the Bulblins do to the village's children? What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being that freed Link? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? Where is Link working? Who attack Ordon Village? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits? What does Link need to return to human form? Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? Where are the Zoras from? What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits? What does Link need to return to human form? Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? What is the name of the Crystal that Link obtained after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? Where does Ganondorf live? How does Ganondorf fight Link? What is the name of the Crystal that Link obtained after being cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? How does Ganondorf fight Link? How did Ganondorf defeat Midna? Where is Link shown leaving at the end of the game? Who teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle? How does Link kill Ganondorf? Who brought Midna back to life? Who teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle? How did Ganondorf defeat Midna? What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? Where did Eiji Aonuma accidentally reveal the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker? Who told Aonuma that North American sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish? What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to focus on in The Wind Waker 2? When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? What was the working title of The Wind Waker 2? What did Miyamoto tell Aonuma to focus on in The Wind Waker 2? How long did it take to create realistic horseback riding? When was the Phantom Hourglass trailer released? What was Phantom Hourglass's true sequel? What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker released for the DS in 2007? When was the Phantom Hourglass trailer released? What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past? What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? What was the Wii's code name? What device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past? What device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? What did Aonuma find to be the best way to control the bow and arrow? How many versions of Zelda were planned for the Wii? Who felt that having two versions of the game would satisfy users? How many versions of Zelda were planned for the Wii? What console did Nintendo release a preview trailer for at E3 2005? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What console did Nintendo release a preview trailer for at E3 2005? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What type of gesture was used to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? What did Aonuma think it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control? What controller did not make it into the GameCube release? When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? What did Aonuma think it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control? When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? What did Nintendo staff members report that demo users complained about? What did the new item system require users to use the button for? What did E3 attendees want to see transferred back to gestures? What was Link's left-handed swing used to control? What did Aonuma focus on when rethinking the Wii controls? Who composed the game's score? Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who conducted the ensemble that performed the orchestral arrangements? What type of music did Kondo consider using for the other tracks in the game? How many people did Kondo originally want to play in the orchestra? When was the game's soundtrack released? How many tracks were in the soundtrack? What type of music did Kondo consider using for the other tracks in the game? When was the game's soundtrack released? How many tracks were in the soundtrack? What was the "Twilight Hack"? What type of code could be loaded by a properly designed save file? What did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? What was the exploit developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? What did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? What did the Wii Menu prevent copying exploited save files onto the console? Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What platform is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed for? When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia? What is the name of the HD version of The Legend of Zelda? Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe? What Amiibo figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon? Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? What is the name of the dungeon that the Wolf Link Amiibo unlocks? What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? How many musical selections were included in the CD? How many musical selections were included in the CD? Where was the CD included in all bundles? How many musical selections were included in the CD? Which major publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? Which review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95% on the Wii version? Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What game was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success? Which major publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What did IGN and GameSpy point out about the graphics of Twilight Princess? What did GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann think of the Wii controls? Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman praise about Twilight Princess? Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? What did IGN and GameSpy point out about the graphics of Twilight Princess? What did Gaming Nexus consider to be the best soundtrack of this generation? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman praise about Twilight Princess? What award did IGN give to Twilight Princess for its GameCube version? Where did Twilight Princess place on Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess? What award did Nintendo Power give to Twilight Princess? What award did GameSpy give to Twilight Princess? Where did Twilight Princess place on Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on its list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? What is the best-selling Zelda game in the PAL region? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? Who wrote and illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What country is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to? What is the name of the publisher of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What is the name of the publisher of the manga series? Who produced Spectre? Who plays Ernst Stavro Blofeld? What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What was the second James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? What is the budget of 'Spectre'? How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? Which two studios are responsible for distributing Spectre? Who directed 'Spectre'? What is the name of the global criminal organisation that Bond is pitted against in 'Spectre'? What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? Who does Monica Bellucci play in 'Spectre'? Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? Who plays Mr. Hinx in 'Spectre'? When was Diamonds Are Forever released? When was Spectre released in the UK? Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'? When was Spectre released in the US? What did Spectre receive praise for? What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? What was the last James Bond film to be screened in IMAX? What was the theme song for 'Spectre'? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? What is the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative called? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? Who was the previous M? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? What is the Joint Intelligence Service made up of? What does Bond steal from Sciarra? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to? Who is the leader of Spectre? Who is Mr. Hinx? Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? Who is the leader of Spectre? What Spectre assassin pursues Oberhauser? Who is the leader of Spectre? What is the cause of White's death? Who does White tell Bond to protect? What happens to White after he dies? Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann? Where is L'Américain located? Where does Bond go to find White? Who does White tell Bond to protect? Where is L'Américain located? Who abducts Madeline Swann? How do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest train station? Who was Oberhauser's father? Who did Oberhauser kill his father and stage his own death? Who did Oberhauser kill his father and stage his own death? Where is Bond taken to after being kidnapped? Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated? Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny plan to arrest? Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online? Who does M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny plan to arrest? What was the Spectre organisation originally stylised as? When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fight over the film rights to Thunderball? When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle out of court? What was the name of the film version of Thunderball that was released in 1983? What was the name of the second Thunderball film that was planned for release in the 1990s? When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle out of court? What was the name of the film version of Thunderball that was released in 1983? What was the original name of the Spectre organisation? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? What acronym was discarded? What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company to? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq? Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with in 2013? Who was targeted by hackers in 2014? Who was targeted by hackers in 2014? Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? What production company released a statement about the leaked e-mails? When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? What production company released a statement about the leaked e-mails? Who played Franz Oberhauser? When was Franz Oberhauser a temporary guardian of a young Bond? What was the Quantum organisation re-imagined as? What was the Quantum organisation re-imagined as? What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? Who was the full-time guardian of Bond in 1983? What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character? Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? What was the Quantum organisation re-imagined as? Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? What is the MI6 safehouse called in 'Spectre'? Who wrote Colonel Sun? What is the name of the short story that the MI6 safehouse is a reference to? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse in 'Spectre'? What is the name of Kingsley Amis' sequel to 'Colonel Sun'? What is the MI6 safehouse called in 'Spectre'? When was the main cast of '007' revealed? Who reprised their role as Eve Moneypenny? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who played Bill Tanner in 'Skyfall'? How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond? Who played Bill Tanner in 'Skyfall'? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of? What was the name of the character that Christoph Waltz played in Spectre? Who played Sévérine in Skyfall? Which two films did Christensen play Mr. White in? How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? Who played Sévérine in Skyfall? Who played Mr. White in Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? Who was cast as Estrella? Who was cast as Estrella? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? Where was the pre-title sequence set? Who was cast as Estrella? Who was cast as Estrella? Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? Who was the film's production designer? Who was the cinematographer of 'Spectre'? Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? Who was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? How many Bond films did Robert Wade and Neal Purvis write for? Along with London, Mexico City and Mexico City, what other location was confirmed for the film? Who shot the film on Kodak 35 mm film stock? Where did production of '007' begin? When did production begin on '007'? What did Van Hoytema use for the film? Where did production of '007' begin? When did filming begin in Austria? When did filming in Austria end? Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? How many crew members were injured in the accident? Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? Where was the Ice Q Restaurant located? Where did filming begin in December 2014? What was one of the locations used for filming in Rome? Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? Along with the Aston Martin DB10, what car was used in a car chase scene in the film? How many independent electric engines were in the Jaguar C-X75? Where was Blenheim Palace located? Where was Blenheim Palace located? What car was used in a car chase scene in Rome? Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? How many giant skeletons were used for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico? Where did the second unit of the film move to to to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? What type of helicopter was used in the fight in Mexico City? Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? When did Craig return to filming? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? What bridges were closed during the filming of the film? Who was on set to simulate rain? On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015? Where was MI6's headquarters? What bridges were closed during the filming of the film? Who was on set to simulate rain? Where were Fiennes' scenes filmed in Covent Garden? When were stunt scenes on a speedboat and a helicopter filmed on the Thames? Where did filming take place in Morocco? What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? Who was responsible for the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? How long did Spectre take to film? Where did Spectre film in June of 2015? What is the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion? How many days did Spectre take to film? Who was responsible for the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? How much money did the film need to secure tax concessions and financial support for the film? Who denied that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' originally supposed to be shot? Where was the pre-title sequence of 'Skyfall' filmed? Who returned as Spectre's composer? When was the soundtrack album released in the US? When was the soundtrack album released in the US? Who returned as Spectre's composer? When was the soundtrack album released in the US? How did Thomas Newman work on the score for Spectre? When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? What was the film's title theme called? How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write the film's title theme? How did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes record "Writing's on the Wall"? Who wrote the film's title theme? When was the Bond theme released as a digital download? What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? What band composed a song for the film, which went unused? Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? What band composed a song for the film, which went unused? What was the name of the official car for the film? What was the name of the official car for the film? What car did Williams F1 modify for the film? How many of the 10 DB10s were used for the film? What was the name of the official car for the film? What car did Williams F1 modify for the film? What did Eon release on their official social media accounts? What was the name of the film that started the trend of releasing clapperboards on social media? What did Eon release on their official social media accounts? What was the name of the film that started the trend of releasing clapperboards on social media? Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? On what channel was the sketch for Red Nose Day broadcast? When was the final trailer for Spectre released? When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released? Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Where did Spectre's world premiere take place? When was Spectre's world premiere in London? Which movie received a wider release in the UK than Spectre? What movie did Paramount postpone the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? What movie did Paramount postpone the release of to avoid competing with Spectre? How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? How much of Spectre's money has come from the UK market? How much did 'The Hobbit' earn in its first seven days in the UK? What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening? How much did 'Avatar' gross in the U.K.? How much did 'Skyfall' earn in the UK on its opening day? What was the previous UK record for highest first-week opening? How much did 'Avatar' gross in the U.K.? What was the previous record for the best per-screen opening average? How much did 'Spectre' earn in France? How much above Skyfall's opening? How many tickets did 'Spectre' sell in Paris? How much did 'Spectre' earn in Germany? How many tickets did 'Spectre' sell in Paris? How long did 'Spectre' hold the No. 1 spot for seven weeks in the Netherlands? How much of Spectre's opening weekend was made in IMAX theaters? How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend? How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day? What was the first Bond film to gross $90.6 million? How much of Spectre's opening weekend was made in IMAX theaters? How much did 'Spectre' earn on its opening day? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn on its opening day in China? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in its opening weekend? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in its second weekend? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn on its opening day in China? How much did 'Rogue Nation' earn in China after four weekends? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes sample for Spectre? What was the CinemaScore score for 'Spectre'? How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes sample for Spectre? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? Who gave Spectre a five star review in The Daily Telegraph? What website gave Spectre a 7.2 score out of 10? How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre in The Guardian? How many out of five stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre in The Guardian? Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"? What was Mick LaSalle's score for 'Spectre'? What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'? What was Peter Travers' rating of 'Spectre'? Who wrote in The Atlantic that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]"? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre? Where did Alyssa Rosenberg write about Spectre? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance? What is the CBFC? What was the reaction to the CBFC's censorship of kissing scenes? Who has signed on for two more films in the series? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? Along with Beijing, what other city felt the Wenchuan earthquake? How far west of Chengdu is the provincial capital? How many aftershocks hit the area after the main earthquake? What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How far west of Chengdu is the provincial capital? How far west of Chengdu is the provincial capital? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were homeless as a result of the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How much did the Chinese government announce it would spend to rebuild after the earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were homeless as a result of the earthquake? How many people are believed to have been homeless as a result of the earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the 2008 earthquake? How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last? How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on May 12, 2008? How long did the May 12, 2008 earthquake last? How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? Where did the earthquake occur? What is the Longmenshan fault? How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? What was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? Where did the earthquake occur? What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault called? How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? When was Geng Qingguo's report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was the Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan warned of an earthquake? Who took an interest in Geng Qingguo's work? What did the Seismological Bureau deny that it had received reports of? How long was the fault? Who warned that there was a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock? How long was the fault? How long was the fault? How deep was the fault? What did the earthquake generate? What was the risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan? How many stages did the earthquake occur in? How many miles long is the Longmenshan Fault? What two factors greatly increased the severity of the earthquake? How long did the earthquake last? Why did the seismic waves of the earthquake travel a long distance without losing power? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were there in 2008? What was the strongest aftershock? How many aftershocks were there in 2008? When did the latest aftershock exceed M6? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale described as? What is the maximum intensity of liedu XI on the EMS? How many stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan and Beichuan? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? Where was the Jin Mao Tower located? What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after they evacuated their guests? How long were workers at the Ford plant evacuated? What airport was shut down? When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? What happened to the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower? What airport was shut down? Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its Hong Kong to London route? What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used as a staging area for? What type of cracks were seen on the walls of some residential buildings in Chengdu? What was the name of the building that housed the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics? Where did the cargo train derail? How many petrol tanks were on the train that derailed? What type of cracks were seen on the walls of some residential buildings in Chengdu? What was the name of the building that housed the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics? How many of the Olympic venues were damaged? Where did the cargo train derail? Why did the train derail? What caused delayed arrival of rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? Where was the Juyuan Middle School located? How many students were buried in the Dujiangyan school collapse? What caused delayed arrival of rescue troops? What caused delayed arrival of rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? How many tons of liquid ammonia was leaked from the chemical plants that collapsed in Shifang? How many students were buried in the Dujiangyan school collapse? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? What two stock exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? What two stock exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored? What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? What type of telecommunications was cut to the area after the earthquake? How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored? How many major news and media websites were able to be accessed online in the region? How many major news and media websites were able to be accessed online in the region? How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile? Why were 2,300 base stations suspended? How much wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off? How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake? How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the earthquake? How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? Where were officials unable to contact after the earthquake? How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? How many children did Mao Mao Mao have? Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? What is the status of the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What reservoir is in danger of collapse? How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed? How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? How many people lived in Yingxiu? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? How many people lived in Yingxiu? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? What type of health care is poor in Sichuan? Who is the Vice Minister of Health of China? What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China? What type of area has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise? What type of health care is poor in Sichuan? What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China? Who should be responsible for providing medical treatment to earthquake victims? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in the province? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? Why did thousands of school children die? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in the province? How many people died at Juyuan Elementary School? How long had the investigation of school casualties been going on? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? Who was the artist and architect who was constantly posting updates on his blog? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? What type of treatment did the Chinese government offer to parents who lost their only children? How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake? How many people are thought to have been left without housing as a result of the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake? How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake? How many people are thought to have been left without housing as a result of the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? What year did the Tangshan earthquake occur? What year did the Tangshan earthquake occur? When did China create an adequate seismic design code? Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? What did the team of engineers find out about many of the buildings that failed to withstand the earthquake? Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? What did the team of engineers find out about many of the buildings that failed to withstand the earthquake? What type of villages were hardest hit by the earthquake? Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? Where did Swaminathan Krishnan work? How were many of the buildings built in the rural part of China? What type of building codes take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues? What type of buildings were not built with regulations in place? What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? How much was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? How much is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? What is the magnitude of the earthquake in Sichuan? How much was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? How many people died in the Qingchuan County earthquake? How many people died in the Qingchuan County earthquake? How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? How many homes were destroyed in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi? Where did the 6.2 Mw aftershock hit on August 5? How many people died in the earthquake? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many townships were relocated? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many households were still without permanent shelter? Who flew to the area to oversee the rescue work? What is Wen Jiabao's academic background? What did Wen Jiabao oversee when he flew to the area? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area? How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? Why was it difficult to get help to the rural areas of the province? What type of plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? When did the plan rise to Level I? What is the most serious class of natural disasters? What is the most serious class of natural disasters? What is the most serious class of natural disasters? What is the most serious class of natural disasters? How many people were on the emergency relief team? How many people were on the emergency relief team? How many people were on the emergency relief team? How many people were on the emergency relief team? How many people were on the emergency relief team? How many people were on the emergency relief team? How many people were on the emergency relief team? Where did the 22 people from the emergency relief team come from? How many people were on the emergency relief team? What is Book Blade's real name? What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? What is Book Blade's real name? What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? Where were the surviving children living? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? Where did parents go to mourn for their children? On what date is Children's Day? Where were the surviving children living? How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area? How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area? How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money has China received so far? How much money has China received so far? How much money has China received so far? How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? How much money has China received so far? How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China? How much money has China received so far? Who established a counterpart support plan in 2008? How long did the counterpart support plan last? Who established a counterpart support plan in 2008? How many counties did the counterpart support plan aim to help? How long did the counterpart support plan last? How much of a municipality's budget did the counterpart support plan cost? What would have happened if the tension between the two sides of the fault was increased? What may have triggered the earthquake? How much more than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement would have caused the earthquake? Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects? Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects? What have researchers been denied? What did the earthquake provide researchers with the opportunity to do? What was the accuracy of the time prediction method? What method was used to predict the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? Where was Lazo Pekevski from? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? Why did Zhang Xiaodong say that earthquake prediction was a global issue? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Zhang Xiaodong say was not received before the earthquake? Where is Gary Gibson from? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? What did Chen Xuezhong study? What did Chen Xuezhong study? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? What did Chen Xuezhong study? What was the worst earthquake to hit Sichuan in over 30 years? What was the worst earthquake to hit Sichuan in over 30 years? What is not yet established science? What did experts and the general public want to know after the earthquake? What is not yet established science? What type of rescue teams were ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days? Why was it difficult for rescue teams to reach the hardest hit areas? What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend donating instead of other items? Why was it not possible to reach the disaster areas? How many men were in the search and rescue group? What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? How many helicopters were deployed for rescue operations on May 12? How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? How many survivors were found? How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force on May 13? What affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? How many helicopters were deployed for rescue operations on May 12? How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force? How many survivors were found? How many people were believed to have survived the earthquake? How many helicopters were ordered to be deployed by May 15? How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations? How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? What industry was responsible for providing 30 helicopters? How many helicopters were ordered by May 15? Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What type of help did China say it would accept? What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do? How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? When did the chartered flight depart Taipei for Chengdu? When was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to depart Taipei? How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? What airline chartered a rescue team to Chengdu? How many tons of relief supplies did China Airlines send? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? Who did the US share its satellite images with? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to help? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? What did the US send to China? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was extensively used to aid rescue and recovery efforts? What news agency set up an online rescue request center? Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? Where did a rescue helicopter crash? What was extensively used to aid rescue and recovery efforts? What news agency set up an online rescue request center? Who proposed a landing spot online? Who set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees? On what date did a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members crash? What did China do on May 12, 2009? How long did the government allow people to visit the Beichuan county seat? How long did the government allow people to visit the ruins of the Beichuan county seat? What did China do on May 12, 2009? What will the Beichuan county seat be turned into? What did people do to raise money for the survivors of the quake? Why did the government open the Beichuan county seat for three days? What did people donate? How did people donate to the relief effort? Where did people donate after the earthquake? What did people donate? Where were donation booths set up after the earthquake? How did people donate to the relief effort? How did people donate to the relief effort? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What did Chinese citizens call the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What did Chinese citizens call the buildings that collapsed during the earthquake? How many illegal children can be registered as legal replacements for their dead siblings? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? Who hosted The Giving of Love? How much money did the Giving of Love raise? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? What was the total amount of donations? Who hosted The Giving of Love? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What did a professor at Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What country blocked foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis? What did a professor at Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What was China's previous performance during the Tangshan earthquake? What were the lakes formed by the landslides? How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? What caused many rivers to become blocked? What were the lakes formed by the landslides? How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? What had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? Where is Mount Tangjia located? How was Mount Tangjia accessible? What type of helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the quake-lakes? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? Why were people evacuated from Mianyang? What type of helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the quake-lakes? Where is Mount Tangjia located? How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? How long was the period of national mourning for the quake victims? How long was the period of national mourning for the quake victims? What was the biggest display of mourning since the death of a state leader? When did the national mourning period begin? What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads? How long was the period of national mourning for the quake victims? What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? What was the name of the organization that suspended the torch relay? What happened to the route of the torch? What happened to the route of the torch? What color did many websites turn their homepages to? What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages? What entertainment websites shut down altogether? What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moments of silence? Where did Casinos in Macau close down? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? What county is Sangzao Middle School located in? How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school? How many collapsed schools have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into? What type of safety checks were being carried out at schools across China after the earthquake? How many collapsed schools have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into? What type of investigations are Chinese prosecutors preparing for? What type of safety checks were being carried out at schools across China after the earthquake? How many collapsed schools have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into? How were parents forced to sign a document that forbade them from protesting? What type of police were used to break up protests? Who reported that government officials in Beijing and Sichuan were investigating the collapses? Why did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? How were parents forced to sign a document that forbade them from protesting? What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? What did Chinese officials order the news media to stop reporting on? Who was detained on June 25, 2008? What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? What was Liu Shaokun's job? What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? What did Liu do? Where did Liu Shaokun express his anger? How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve? What was Tan Zuoren sentenced to in 2010? When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? What was Tan Zuoren sentenced to in 2010? Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? How did foreign nations respond to the earthquake? When did China formally request the support of the international community? Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Why did the international community respond to the disaster so quickly? How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? How much money had been donated by May 14? Who donated 10.7 billion yuan by May 14? Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? How did China respond to the disaster in Burma? Who praised the Chinese rescue effort? What did all Mainland Chinese television stations do after the earthquake? What did all Mainland Chinese television stations do after the earthquake? What happened to Channel V's programming? What country was criticized for its response to the earthquake? What scandal caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma? What was the response of the Chinese government to the earthquake in Burma? Who have parents accused of cutting corners in school construction? What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain about? Who discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media? What type of media has largely ignored the issue? Under what organization's instructions has the state-controlled media largely ignored the issue? What type of media has largely ignored the issue? What was the name of the newspaper that reported on the "tofu buildings"? What was the name of the newspaper that reported on the "tofu buildings"? Who did not check to see if the building met national standards? What are the families still seeking? What are the families still seeking? What did the government threaten parents with? What newspaper reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest? Who are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What is the population of New York City in 2014? What is the population of New York City in 2014? How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? How many boroughs make up New York City? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What is the population of New York City in 2014? How many languages are spoken in New York? When was New York City founded? When was New York City founded? When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? When was New York City founded? When was New York City founded? When did the city and its surroundings come under English control? When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many stations are in the New York City Subway? Where is Wall Street located? How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? What are the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization? What are the names of the two areas that were split apart by the ice sheet? During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? What was the Lenape homeland called? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area he claimed for France? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area he claimed for France? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area he claimed for France? When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor in 1525? When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes traveled on to New York Harbor? What was the name given to the Hudson River? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? What was the name of the ship that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor? Who was Henry Hudson searching for? When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? How long did Henry Hudson explore the area? What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson sailed up? Who was Henry Hudson searching for? When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? What was the name of the ship that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor? When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street? When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Where is Juan Rodriguez Way located? Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded? On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? When was construction on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam started on Manhattan Island? How much did the Dutch buy Manhattan for in 1626? How much did the Dutch buy Manhattan for in 1626? What is the 12th oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States? When was construction on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam started on Manhattan Island? How much did the Dutch buy Manhattan for in 1626? What was the name given to New Amsterdam by the English? Who was the Duke of York? Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? When did Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? Who was the Prince of Orange? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York? What did Anthonio Colve rename the colony of New York to? When did the Dutch return New York to England? Who took over the colony of New York from England? Who took over the colony of New York from England? Who was the Prince of Orange? When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? By 1700, what was the population of the Lenape? What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? By 1700, what was the population of the Lenape? When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America? What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730? What was the only other city to have more slaves than New York in 1730? Where was the African Burying Ground discovered? How many slaves were buried in the African Burying Ground? What was the only other city to have more slaves than New York in 1730? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? When was Columbia University founded? Who founded Columbia University in 1754? Who founded Columbia University in 1754? Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held? When was Columbia University founded? When did the Stamp Act Congress meet in New York? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? When was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war? When did the Conference House on Staten Island take place? Where was the Conference House on Staten Island? How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? Where was the Great Fire of New York? What was the name of the famous church that was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? Where was the Conference House on Staten Island? How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? When was New York made the national capital of the United States? Who was the first President of the United States? What was drafted at Federal Hall on Wall Street? Where was Federal Hall located? By 1790, what was the largest city in the United States? What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? When was George Washington inaugurated as the first President of the United States? When did New York overtake Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? Where did a significant free-black population develop? What was the name of the school that was established to educate black children? When was slavery completely abolished in New York? How many black people lived in Manhattan in 1840? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? When was slavery completely abolished in New York? What was the name of the plan that expanded the city street grid? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? What year was Central Park created? What year was Central Park created? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? How much of New York's population was German in 1860? How much of New York's population was German in 1860? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? Who called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863? How many black men were lynched over five days? How many children escaped harm due to the efforts of the New York City Police Department? When was the modern City of New York formed? When did the subway open? What was the County of New York? When did the subway open? In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire? How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What type of cultural life flourished during Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What was the most populous urbanized area in the world in the 1920s? What was the first megacity in human history? Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression? Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression? What was the first megacity in human history? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? What city was displaced from the center of the art world by New York? What city was displaced from the center of the art world by New York? What city was displaced from the center of the art world by New York? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? When did the Stonewall riots take place? Where was the Stonewall Inn located? What were the Stonewall riots? Where was the Stonewall Inn located? When did New York's population reach an all-time high? When did New York's population reach an all-time high? What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy in the 1990s? When did New York's crime rate start to drop? When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many meters tall is the spire of One World Trade Center? When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? Where was Zuccotti Park located? Where was Zuccotti Park located? Where was Zuccotti Park located? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? What is the name of the conservative magazine founded in New York in 1955? When was The National Review founded? Who was leading in the polls in January 2016? Who was the Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city? What type of harbor does the Hudson River have? What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? What type of harbor does the Hudson River have? What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? How many islands make up New York City? What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? What is the only fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow into? Where is the Hudson River an estuary? What state does the Hudson River separate New York City from? What is the only fresh water river in the city? What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? What type of development is most prominent in Lower Manhattan? What is the total area of New York City? How much of the city is water? How much of the city is water? What is the highest point in the city? Where is Todt Hill located? What is the total area of New York City? How much of the city is water? How much of the city is water? What is the highest point in the city? What is the highest point in the city? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? When was the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House built? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? What is the second tallest city in the world? How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? When was the Woolworth Building built? How many skyscrapers were taller than 656 feet as of 2011? What is the second tallest city in the world? How many high-rise buildings were completed in 2011? When was the Empire State Building built? What style was the Chrysler Building? What type of ornamentation is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? What type of ornamentation is on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? When was the Empire State Building built? When was the Chrysler Building built? Where is Riverdale located? Where is Ditmas Park located? Where is Douglaston located? During what time period were shabby tenements built in New York City? What architectural styles are common in New York City? What type of houses are often found in New York's large residential districts? When was the Great Fire of 1835? Why did the city require water towers on buildings higher than six stories? Where did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s? What materials became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? In what month and year did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City? How many of the boroughs would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US if they were each independent cities? How many boroughs are there in New York City? What are the four boroughs that would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities? What is the coldest month in New York City? How many days of the year does New York City get at least some sunshine? How many days of the year does New York City get at least some sunshine? What type of climate does New York City's suburbs have? What is the coldest month in New York City? What is the coldest month in New York City? How many days of the year does New York City get at least some sunshine? What USDA plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? What type of weather does the city experience in the winter? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the average humidity level in July? How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit in Detroit? On what date in 1936 was the city's hottest temperature recorded? What was recorded on February 9, 1934? On what date was a record low of −15 degrees Celsius recorded? On what date in 1936 was the city's hottest temperature recorded? How much precipitation does New York City receive each year? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? How much precipitation does New York City receive each year? What was the name of the hurricane that hit New York City on October 29, 2012? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? What is the name of the department that operates New York City's park system? What is the name of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? Who operates the New York City park system? What city had the second best park system in 2013? What ranking did the Trust for Public Land give New York City's park system in 2013? What city had the second best park system in 2013? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the name of the park in Queens that includes Jacob Riis Park? What park is located in the Rockaway Peninsula? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? What was the Stonewall Inn the catalyst for? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Where are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? Where are the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? How many state parks are in New York City? How many acres is Riverbank State Park? How tall is Riverbank State Park? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? When was Fort Hamilton established? When was Fort Hamilton established? What division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? What military brigade is housed at Fort Hamilton? What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? When was Fort Hamilton established? When was Fort Hamilton established? Where is Fort Totten located? What is the most-populous city in the US? What is the second-most-populous U.S. city? How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? What is the most-populous city in the US? What is the second-most-populous U.S. city? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? What was the population density of Manhattan in 2014? How many people per square mile does Manhattan have? What county in New Jersey is more densely populated than Manhattan? What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Native American? What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Native American? What was the fastest growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010? What was the fastest growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010? For the first time since what war has the number of blacks declined over a decade? What was the fastest growing segment of the population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? Where was the term "melting pot" first coined? By 1900, what was the largest immigrant group? What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? What was the largest immigrant group in New York in 1900? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 92 and 1924? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? What is the largest source of foreign-born people in New York? How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013? What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? What percentage of New York City's population was Chinese in 2012? How much of New York City's population is Chinese? What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? How many Italian Americans lived in Houston in 2012? How many Italian Americans were there in 2012? How many Greek and French Americans lived in Chicago in 2012? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area? How many Jewish people lived in New York City in 2012? How many Little India enclaves are in New York City? How many Hispanics live in New York City? How many Little India enclaves are in New York City? How many Puerto Rican immigrants lived in New York City in 2013? Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What percentage of New York City residents are Christian? What percentage of New York City residents are Catholic? What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? Where do most Jews live? How many people in New York City are estimated to observe Islam? What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? What is the second most practiced religion in New York? Where do most Jews live? What percentage of New York City residents self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? How many people in New York City are estimated to observe Islam? What is the Gini Coefficient for Manhattan? What is the average weekly wage in New York County? Who was the former Mayor of New York City? What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) in 2014? What is the Gini Coefficient for Manhattan? What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? Who published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012? In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume? In what year did The Atlantic publish the first Global Economic Power Index? How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company? What magazine ranked New York City first in attracting capital, business, and tourists? What is a major force in the city's economy? What is the highest-listed market value in the city? How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for on July 2, 2007? How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014? What is the highest-listed market value in the city? What was the previous record for an American office building per square foot? What is New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry called? How many people work in the fashion industry? How many people work in the fashion industry? What is the combined annual revenues of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group in 2013? How many people work in the fashion industry? What are the two largest advertising agencies in the world? How many people work in the food processing industry? How many people work in the food processing industry? Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? Where was the "Chocolate District" located in 2014? Where is Godiva headquartered? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is one of the largest chocolatiers in the world? How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? How much of the city's tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012? What is the average salary in New York City? How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? How much of the city's tax revenue does the securities industry generate? Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012? How much of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the securities industry in 2013-14? Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from? Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? Where is Silicon Alley located? How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade its telecommunications throughout New York City in 2014? How much did Verizon Communications spend to upgrade its telecommunications throughout New York City in 2014? How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014? How many employees did New York City have in the tech sector in 2014? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? How much did tourism generate in economic impact for New York City in 2014? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? What is the state song of New York? What is the state song of New York? Who owns the trademarked logo for I Love New York? What is the state song of New York? What is the state song of New York? What is the state song of New York? Where is the Halloween Parade held? What is the name of the major holiday parade in New York City? What is the name of the famous Christmas tree in New York? What is the name of the free performance in Central Park in the winter? Where is the Unisphere located? How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? How many television pilots were filmed in New York City in the first five months of 2014? How many of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York? What is the largest media market in North America? How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? What are two of the three national daily newspapers in the US? How many national daily newspapers are in the US? When was the New York Daily News founded? Who founded The New York Post? How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? What are two of the three national daily newspapers in the US? When was the New York Daily News founded? What are the three major American broadcast networks based in New York? What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? What are some of the cable networks based in New York? What cable network is based in New York? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the name of the major public television station in New York? What is the largest public radio station in the US? When was WNYC owned by the city? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the largest public radio station in the US? Who manages the New York City Public Schools? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? Who assists in the setup of new charter schools? How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? How many institutions are in the CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? Which library system has the largest collection of any public library system in the US? What is the second largest public library system in the US? What is the second largest public library system in the US? What is the second largest public library system in the US? What borough of New York City is served by the New York Public Library? What is the name of the corporation that operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? How many patients does HHC serve? How many patients does HHC serve? How many patients does HHC serve? When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHC? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHC? What state is Ramanathan Raju from? Who is the president of the HHC? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD? How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014? How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? What city had a higher crime rate than New York City in 2002? How many homicides were there in New York City in 2007? How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014? What percentage of murder victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic? What type of crime has long been associated with New York City? What family dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? What type of crime has long been associated with New York City? What was one of the gangs in New York City in the 20th century? What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? How many boroughs are in New York City? What is the FDNY's motto? How many boroughs are in New York City? What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? What is the FDNY's motto? How many miles of tunnel are in the subway system? What type of fires can large parks and wooded areas cause? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the Manhattan/Citywide office? When was New York a center of jazz? When was hip hop created? What was the name of the movement that established the African-American literary canon in the US? In what decade was abstract expressionism created? In what decade was abstract expressionism created? In what decade was abstract expressionism created? What is the dance capital of the world? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What is another name for abstract expressionism? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world? When did the Broadway musical begin? How many art galleries are in New York City? What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? What type of themes did Broadway musicals often reflect? How many art galleries are in New York City? What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880s? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? What is another name for the Times Square Theater District? How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? What was the 2013-2014 season's attendance? What was the 2012-2013 season's attendance? Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? What are the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League? What area hosts the most sports teams in the five professional leagues? How many major professional teams have played in New York City? What has New York been described as? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? What has New York been described as? How many metro areas have more than one baseball team? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? How many metro areas have more than one baseball team? How many World Series have been played between two New York City teams? How many World Series have been played between two New York City teams? What league do the New York Giants belong to? In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? What league do the New York Giants belong to? What league do the New York Giants belong to? Where is MetLife Stadium located? What league do the New York Giants belong to? In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? Which two teams play in the National Hockey League? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Which two teams play in the National Hockey League? Which two teams play in the National Hockey League? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the city's women's basketball team? When was the National Invitation Tournament held? What is the name of the city's women's basketball team? What was the name of the first national college basketball championship? When was the National Invitation Tournament held? What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? Where is the National Tennis Center? What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races? When did New York host the U.S. Open golf tournament? Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year? Where is the National Tennis Center? How many Grand Slam tennis tournaments are there in the world? What is one of the largest marathons in the world? What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York? Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year? What street version of baseball was popularized in the 1930s? What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? What street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? How many stations does the New York City Subway have? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? How many passengers used the New York City Subway in 2014? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? How long does it take to get to work in New York City? What percentage of New York City residents commuted to work using mass transit in 2005? What percentage of Manhattanites do not own a car? What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using mass transit in 2005? What percentage of New York City commuters drive automobiles to work? How long does it take to get to work in New York City? What percentage of households in the US do not have a car? What percentage of Manhattanites do not own a car? What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? Where is Stewart International Airport located? How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area in 2012? How long is the Staten Island Ferry? How long is the Staten Island Ferry? How long is the Staten Island Ferry? How long is the Staten Island Ferry? How long is the Staten Island Ferry? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is an icon of the city itself? When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the world's longest suspension bridge? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? When did the Brooklyn Bridge stop being the world's longest suspension bridge? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? When did the Holland Tunnel open? When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? What is linked to New York City's outer boroughs by several tunnels? What is the purpose of the Holland Tunnel? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? How many daily cyclists did New York City have as of 2014? How many daily cyclists did New York City have as of 2014? How much of New York City's trips are made by walking and biking? How many public bicycles did Citibank sponsor for the city's bike-share project in 2013? Who conducted the research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project? Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015? New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? What watershed provides New York City with drinking water? How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? How much is the Croton Watershed's water purification plant going to cost? How many council members are there? How many consecutive term limits does the mayor and council members have? How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? How many council members are there? How many consecutive term limits does the mayor and council members have? What are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations and official journal? How long are the terms of the mayor and council? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? Who was the last Republican to win the five boroughs in 1924? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? Who was the last Republican to win the five boroughs in 1924? Who was the last Republican president to win the five boroughs? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How much of New York City's general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? How much of New York City's general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? What epidemic ended in the mid-20th century? Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air like part of the weather"? Where was the book titled New York, culture capital of the world? What college described New York City as the cultural capital of the world? New York City has been described as the cultural capital of what country? Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? Where is the Juilliard School? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? What is the name of the theater and film institute in Union Square? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? Where is the Museum Mile located? When was the Guggenheim built? When did the Museum at 110th Street open? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? What is another name for the New York dialect? Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? What is the traditional New York city name? What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays its home games at Yankee Stadium? Where do the New York City FC play their home games? Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? What famous soccer player played for the New York Cosmos? Where do the New York Cosmos play their home games? How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? How many stations are in the New York City rail network? How many stations are in the New York City rail network? What is the name of the elevated people mover system that connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? How many stations are in the New York City rail network? Where is the busiest train station in New York City? How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules? How many rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules? What are the three other rapid transit systems in the world that operate on 24-hour schedules? What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? What is the name of the heavy-rail project under construction in New York City? How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City? What is the purpose of the aerial tramway? What is an example of a national industry in New York? What are some of the national industries in New York? What are some of the national industries in New York? What are some of the streets and avenues used as metonyms for national industries in New York? During what time of the day are traffic jams the most common? New York City's expressways and parkways connect the boroughs to what other states? New York City's expressways and parkways connect the boroughs to what other states? What is the name of the larger island that Queens and Brooklyn are located on? What is one of the largest natural harbors in the world? What is one of the largest natural harbors in the world? What type of architecture are the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge and Triborough Bridge examples of? What is an important piece of cantilever architecture? How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? What is the goal of Mayor de Blasio's plan? What is the name of the building that is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings? What was the name of the case that required the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? How long is Newtown Creek? How many US gallons of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain? What was the name of the oil spill that polluted Newtown Creek? What form of government has New York City had since 1898? When was New York City's mayor-council government consolidated? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? What type of courts are not part of the Unified Court System? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? What is the name of the district court that includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? What is the name of the district court that includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse? Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry? How much does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back each year? How much does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006? When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? What is the plot of To Kill a Mockingbird loosely based on? 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What was the name of Lee's next book after To Kill a Mockingbird? When was Go Set a Watchman published? When did Lee die? Who did Harper Lee become close friends with? When did Harper Lee move to New York City? Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? Where did Harper Lee grow up? What year was Harper Lee born? Who did Harper Lee become close friends with? Where did Harper Lee attend college? Where did Harper Lee attend college? Who was the editor at J. B. Lippincott? What was the first draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' called? What was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' called? What was the first draft of 'Go Set a Watchman' called? What illness did Lee's mother suffer from? How long after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird did Lee's father die? What was the name of the lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? Who chose to reprint 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Where is the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb? During what time period does the book take place? Who leaves small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place? What is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend? Where is the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb? During what time period does the book take place? Who is the main character in the book? Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping? Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? How is the lynching of Tom Robinson averted? Who did Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch Tom Robinson's trial? What happens to Tom Robinson when he tries to escape from prison? Who does Bob Ewell attack while they walk home after the Halloween pageant? After what event does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout? What is the name of the man who carries Jem home? Who was humiliated by the trial? What is the name of the man who carries Jem home? What is the name of the sheriff who arrives at the fight? How did Ewell die? What is To Kill a Mockingbird not? In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? How old was Scout when her mother died? What newspaper was Amasa Coleman Lee's father the editor and publisher of? Who did Capote live next to during the summer? When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together? What was the name of Capote's nonfiction book about the murders in Kansas? Who did Lee model the character of Dill on? What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote write their stories on? How did Capote describe Lee and Dill? What was the name of the black man who was accused of raping Lee? What was the name of the black man who was accused of raping Lee? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for? Why did Lee believe the Scottsboro Boys case served as a model for Tom Robinson? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What is one interpretation for the book's title? How does Lee address complex issues? Who locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace? Who is Calpurnia? What is the name of the costume that saves Scout's life? What costume does Scout wear to go home after the Halloween pageant? To Kill a Mockingbird has been described as what type of novel? What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? Who does Scout revere as an authority? Who did Jem say "it's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"? What does Jem struggle with? What was the name of the event that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott? What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with? What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females in To Kill a Mockingbird? How many times was Tom Robinson killed? 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What does Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflect? What has the novel been noted for? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who testified to Scout that she is lonelier than Boo Radley? Who are Scout's primary female models? Who are Scout's primary female models? Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? How does Lee show that Scout is becoming a feminist? Who molested Scout's daughter? Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity? Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? What does Charles Lamb say in the opening quote of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What type of clothes did Scout refuse to wear? What type of birds appear throughout the novel? What is the family's last name? What is a key motif of the novel? What is a key motif of the novel? 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What did the Alabama State Bar erect in 1997? Who received an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar in 2008? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first studied in a classroom? How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird? When did a parent in Hanover, Virginia protest the use of rape as a plot device? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? What was the name of the character in the book that caused the most outrage? What was the second book to receive the most complaints from private organizations? What is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s? What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? Who claimed that Capote had written most of the book? Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book, "Someone rare has written a very fine first novel"? Who said that Capote's claim was the biggest lie ever told? Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book, "Someone rare has written a very fine first novel"? Who refuted the claim that Capote wrote the book? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' awarded the Pulitzer Prize? How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird spend on the bestseller list in 1961? When did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program? Who was the mayor of Chicago in 2001? Who was the mayor of Chicago in 2001? How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program? Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? What award did President Bush give to Lee in 2007? Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? What year was 'The book' made into a movie? What year was 'The book' made into a movie? What year was 'The book' made into a movie? What did Harper Lee give Peck after seeing 'Atticus'? What was Peck's grandson's name? What did Harper Lee give Peck after seeing 'Atticus'? What was Peck's grandson's name? When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? What did Veronique say about Lee? Who wrote a play based on the book? When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut? Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut in 1990? When does the play run? How is the audience segregated in the courtroom scene of the play? Where did Sergel's play start in the UK in 2006? Where did the play open in 2013? Where did Sergel's play start in the UK in 2006? When was Go Set a Watchman released? When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was the first draft of Go Set a Watchman completed? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? What is one of the issues that To Kill a Mockingbird addresses? Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What is the strongest element of Lee's style noted by critics? What type of narrative technique is used to play with perspectives? What is the heritage of all Southerners? What is the first part of the book about? What type of regionalism was the book categorized as? What is Scout's definition of "fine folks"? What drives the plot more than the characters? What is the chief example of an innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately in the novel? Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? What did Atticus think of Tom Robinson? What does R. A. Dave claim the book takes on elements of? What newspaper wrote that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was not a sociological novel? What was Granville Hicks' opinion of the book? What type of writer was Flannery O'Connor? Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? Who wrote that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is a'sugar-coated myth'? Who wrote that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all"? Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? What group of students found the book "demoralizing"? What is one criticism of the book? What does Diane McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? What did McWhorter think of Lee's book in the 1950s? What do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' like? What do residents of Monroeville call the people who visit to see Harper Lee? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is an example of a technology that harnesses solar energy? What is solar energy? How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level per square meter? How much incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level per square meter? Where is the rest of the incoming solar radiation absorbed? How much of the globe is covered by the oceans? What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? How much of the Earth's surface is covered by the oceans? What happens when water evaporates from the oceans? What happens to water vapor when it reaches high altitude? What does the latent heat of water condensation do? How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? In 2002, how much energy did the Earth use in one hour? How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year in biomass? In 2002, how much energy did the Earth use in one hour? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year in biomass? What is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet in one year? All renewable energies derive their energy from what source? What type of technologies are generally characterized as passive or active? What type of technologies are generally characterized as passive or active? What are the only renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? All renewable energies derive their energy from what source? What techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs? What type of technology reduces the need for alternate resources? What are some of the techniques used to convert sunlight into useful outputs? What is a passive solar technique? What type of technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? What type of technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897? What company did Shuman form in 1908 to build larger solar power plants? When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? What was Frank Shuman's profession? In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? What did Shuman's solar engine use to power? What company did Shuman form in 1908 to build larger solar power plants? When did Shuman patent his solar engine system? Where was the first solar thermal power station built? How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? When did the discovery of cheap oil discourage the advancement of solar energy? Where was the first solar thermal power station built? How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? How much water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? When did the discovery of cheap oil discourage the advancement of solar energy? When did the discovery of cheap oil discourage the advancement of solar energy? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What type of hot water systems use sunlight to heat water? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What is the most common type of solar water heaters? What is the most common type of solar water heaters? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? What countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? What country is the world leader in installing solar hot water systems? What countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the dominant application of solar hot water? What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC? How much of the energy used in residential buildings is from HVAC? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? What is a material that can be used to store heat? What does thermal mass store? What are some common thermal mass materials? What do thermal mass materials do during the day? What is the purpose of thermal mass in arid climates? What does thermal mass reduce the need for? What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? What is a solar chimney composed of? How can performance of a solar chimney be improved? What do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? How much of incident solar radiation do bare trees shade? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? Where can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain? When was the box cooker first built? What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? What do solar cookers use sunlight for? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? Who built the first solar cooker in 1767? What is the typical temperature of a box cooker? What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial system? What makes transpired collectors more cost-effective than glazed collection systems? What type of technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial system? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? How do clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes? What are transpired collectors used for? When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? What type of water can be made potable by solar distillation? Who first used solar distillation to make water potable? When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed? How much water did the Las Salinas plant produce per day? What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? What organization recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment? When is SODIS best used? What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization for? How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water? What type of chemicals can algae produce in water stabilisation ponds? What is a benefit of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What type of chemicals can algae produce in water stabilisation ponds? By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? By what year is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? How much of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar in 2013? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? Where is Charanka Solar Park located? Who constructed the first solar cell? When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? What has photovoltaics evolved into in the last two decades? What is a device that converts light directly into electricity? Who constructed the first solar cell? Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What does CSP stand for? What is the concentrated heat used for? What is the most developed CSP technology? How is the working fluid heated in CSP systems? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture? What is one benefit of using passive solar architecture? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What type of solar equipment can be used to improve system performance? What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? What is the estimated cost of a "cool communities" program in Los Angeles? What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment called? What are two examples of urban materials that have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment? What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? What did French and English farmers use to maximize solar energy during the Little Ice Age? What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to power? Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy? What can improve crop yields? What did French and English farmers use to maximize solar energy during the Little Ice Age? Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age? What type of plants were first used in primitive greenhouses? When were the first modern greenhouses built? What do greenhouses convert solar light to? What do greenhouses convert to heat? Who was the Roman emperor who first used greenhouses to grow cucumbers? When were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race in Australia? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? What is the World Solar Challenge? When was the World Solar Challenge founded? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What other competitions are similar to the World Solar Challenge? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the first solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine? What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe? When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make its first solar flight? When did the Solar Riser make its first flight? When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? Who flew from California to North Carolina using solar power in 1990? How long does the Solar Impulse stay airborne? What is a feasible alternative to hydrogen production? What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? How can a variety of fuels be produced? What is the Solzinc process? What does the Solzinc process produce? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What type of process uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen? What is the Solzinc process? What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? What materials are used in thermal storage systems? What does a well designed thermal mass system reduce? What is another thermal storage media? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? What is another thermal storage media? What is the domestic temperature of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system? Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? How much energy did the Solar Two store in its storage tank? What type of system uses rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity? What type of system uses rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity? What program gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? When is the meter rolled back? How do most standard meters measure electricity? What is the pump used for when demand is high? When is water pumped when energy is available? What is the pump used for when demand is high? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? Where was the Sunshine Program located? What is SERI now known as? What was the name of the research facility in Japan? What is the name of the research facility in Germany? When did solar water heaters stop being used in the United States? What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? Why did interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s? What is the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? What is the most widely deployed solar technology? What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? What type of building material does ISO 9050 relate to? What does ISO 10217 relate to? What type of building material does ISO 9050 relate to? What type of building material does ISO 9050 relate to? What is an important source of renewable energy? What is an example of an active solar technique? What is a passive solar technique? What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security? What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies lower costs of? What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies do for fossil fuel prices? What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why does geography effect solar energy potential? What type of photovoltaics can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? What does cloud cover do to solar panels? What can only be set up on land that is unowned and suitable for? Why have Roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate? What is the global potential of solar energy per year? What is solar power? What is another name for concentrated solar power? What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight? What does CSP systems do? What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who were the first to use solar architecture? What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings? What is a solar balloon filled with? What is the effect of sunlight on a solar balloon? What market is a solar balloon generally limited to? Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? What was the reason for the early development of solar technologies? Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? How much of the world's energy could solar energy technologies provide by 2060 if politicians commit to limiting climate change? What could the energy from the sun play a key role in? What empire ruled the area before Tajikistan? What is the name of the religion that is associated with Zoroastrianism? What ancient city was in Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? When did the civil war in Tajikistan end? What is the name of the religion that is associated with Zoroastrianism? What empire ruled the area before Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? When did the civil war in Tajikistan end? How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? How many of Tajikistan's citizens died in World War II? During what years did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on Tajikistan? How were the different factions of the civil war distinguished? What percentage of ministerial positions did the ceasefire guarantee? Who won the 1992 election? How many people fled Tajikistan during the civil war? What country's troops were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005? Who has been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport since 2001? Where is Ayni Air Base located? What military branches of the US visit Tajikistan for joint training missions? How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley in September of 2010? What magazine reported that Russia would send more troops to Tajikistan in 2015? When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? When did 25 militants escape from a Tajik prison? What is the official name of Tajikistan? Who is the Prime Minister? Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan? What party has a vast majority in Tajikistan's parliament? What is the status of independent press outlets in Eritrea? What type of criticism is not tolerated? What type of criticism is not tolerated? According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, what is blocked to local and foreign websites? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What mountains cover most of Tajikistan? Where is Dushanbe located? What latitudes does Tajikistan mostly lie between? Where is the Amu Darya located? What is the most likely origin of the word Tajik? What does Tajikistan mean? What is the Persian for "place of" or "country"? What is the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? Which empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? Which empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? Which empire ruled the region from 819 to 999? What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire? What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire? Who was in control of Khorasan in 650-680? When did the Umayyads take control of Khorasan? What empire conquered Transoxania? What empire ruled from 819 to 999? When was the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan? What type of cotton did Russia want to cultivate in Tajikistan? What territory did Russia gradually take control of between 1864 and 1885? What was the name of the vassal state of the Russian Empire in Tajikistan? Where did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? What was the name of the Khanate of Kokand? When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand in 1916? What were the guerrillas in Central Asia known as? Why did basmachi fight against the Bolsheviks? How long did the war last? What religion was discouraged and repressed by the Soviets? What was created in 1924 as a part of Uzbekistan? Where did cotton production increase the most? What type of production increased in the southern part of Tajikistan? What did the Soviet collectivization policy bring against peasants? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? Who replaced the expelled people in the Communist Party? What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? What was the top position in the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in 2010? What was the main accusation against President Emomalii Rahmon? Who said the 2010 elections failed on many basic democratic standards? What did the Tajik government say would not affect the will of the people? How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? How large is Tajikistan? What country borders Tajikistan to the west? What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Pakistan from Tajikistan? What country borders Tajikistan to the west? How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013? What country borders Tajikistan to the west? What country borders Tajikistan to the west? When was the earliest recorded history of the region? What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of? Who conquered Tajikistan? What was the Kushan Empire a collection of? When did the Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? What religion did Arabs bring to Central Asia in the early 8th century? When did the Kushan Empire rule? What was the GDP of Tajikistan in 2000-2007? What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton? What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? Which two rivers have great hydropower potential in Tajikistan? What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have? What is the highest dam in the world? Where will power transit from Tajikistan to Pakistan take place? How much does 20% of the population in Tajikistan live on? How much money did Tajik labour migrants send home in 2010? What is Tajikistan's main commodity of comparative advantage? What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact? What is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan? What countries are helping Tajikistan fight drug trafficking? Where does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? What organization did UNODC help to establish in Tajikistan? What type of ports does Tajikistan have? Along with Iran, what country has Tajikistan been trying to gain port access to? How long was the agreement to build a highway and rail system between Tajikistan, Pakistan and Afghanistan? When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways as well as oil, gas, and water pipelines? How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is the main airport in Tajikistan? What is the main airport in Tajikistan? What is the only airport in the eastern half of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? What is the name of the Autonomous Province in the southeast of Tajikistan? What is the name of the Autonomous Province in the southeast of Tajikistan? Where are the Pamiri people isolated? What type of Islam is officially recognized by the government of Tajikistan? What does Tajikistan's constitution provide for? What are the two Islamic holidays declared as state holidays in Tajikistan? What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim? What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry minority religious groups will undermine? What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan? What does Hizb ut-Tahrir want? Who must religious communities register with? What is required to register with the SCRA? What type of religious groups are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? What can happen if a religious group fails to register? What is the main problem with the Tajik health care system? How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? What was the public expenditure on health in 2004? What is the name of the paper that the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered doing to support disabled people? How many years of primary and secondary education does public education in Tajikistan consist of? How many years of primary and secondary education does public education in Tajikistan consist of? How many departments does Khujand State University have? What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008? What is the study of humans in the past and present? What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? What is the study of the influence of language in social life called? What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? Where is Archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? When was the American Anthropological Association founded? When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked? When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? Who belonged to these organizations? How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work? What did Margaret Mead advocate for? What is the main difference between social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US? What was Boas' argument against? What does cultural anthropology use findings to frame? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? Where did anthropology originate? What are some of the new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of? Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories? When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occur? What did the epistemological shift away from in the 1970s and 1990s lead to? What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist? How many sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades? What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What does social anthropology help develop? Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups? What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values? What can ethnography refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What does accepting cultures in their own terms moderates? What is one of the areas of study of sociocultural anthropology? What does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is one of the areas of study of sociocultural anthropology? What does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? What do archaeologists look for in the material remains of past societies? What is the purpose of Ethnoarchaeology? What is the purpose of Ethnoarchaeology? What are artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes evidence of? What branch of anthropology tries to understand the social uses of language? What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? What is another name for linguistic anthropology? What other fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What do Western categories of art not exist in most non-Western contexts? What have anthropologists of art focused on to surmount the problem of universality? When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? What is the goal of the anthropology of art? Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? Where was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created? What was the first organization to use Ethnology? What are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century? What did theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology begin to suspect were the result of? What did theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology begin to suspect about the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways? What was the name of Charles Darwin's book that was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect? How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? Who unveiled evolution in the late 1850s? Where was there an immediate rush to bring evolution? Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris first meet? Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris first meet? What is the French term for evolutionism? What is Broca's profession today? What did Broca take an interest in? What is the speech center of the human brain called today? What was Theodor Waitz's profession? How many volumes did Waitz publish in his work, Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker? What did Waitz define anthropology as? What was Waitz's religious affiliation? What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? What must the data of comparison be? Along with anthropology, what two other fields of study are to be brought into the comparison? Who was Waitz influential among? What group did James Hunt and Richard Francis Burton break away from in 1863? What group did James Hunt and Richard Francis Burton break away from in 1863? Who was present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? Where are anthropology departments found? How many major subdivisions of anthropology are there? What is Practical anthropology? What might the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist? How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations? What is another name for media anthropology? What is another name for media anthropology? When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt? What is one of the contexts explored in Media anthropology? What type of research is cyber anthropology? What is the study and production of ethnographic photography? What does visual anthropology study? What types of representations are included in the focus of visual anthropology? What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain? What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? Who was the founder of anthropology? What was the nationality of Bronislaw Malinowski? What is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology? What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? What group did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? What was the second area of interest? What have Political Economists more recently addressed? What is the practical side of anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is the practical side of anthropological research? What is the practical side of anthropological research? What tends to view development from a critical perspective? What is a key development goal? What is a key development goal? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why does so much planned development fail? What is the study of social relationships in one or more human cultures? What has anthropology developed over its history? How long has anthropology been studying kinship? What is descent? What are some ways that kinship patterns can be considered? How many field of study is Feminist anthropology? How many field of study is Feminist anthropology? What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory? What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with? What type of anthropology is Feminist anthropology inclusive of? What type of concept deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What does nutritional anthropology deal with? What is the broader historical and economic trends associated with? What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and overall potential for economic development? What type of concept deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What do cultural groups have their own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology study? What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What are two examples of cognitive sciences? What is cognitive anthropology concerned with? What concerns the structure of political systems? What is the basis of political anthropology? When did the new development of political anthropology begin? What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study more? Who wrote "Negara"? What did Donna Haraway write in 1985? When did Cyborg anthropology originate? What two groups were closely related to the Cyborg anthropology sub-group? Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto? What does Cyborg anthropology study? What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What do many characterize this new perspective as more informed with? What is the focus of environmental anthropology? What is Melissa Checker's relationship with the people of? What is the study of ethnographic cultures? What is the study of the history of various ethnic groups? What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation? What is the standard use of historical records in ethnohistory? What type of sources are used in Ethnohistory? What is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? What is another name for anthrozoology? What is the study of interaction between living things called? Anthrozoology overlaps with what? What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? Along with anthropology, sociology, biology, and veterinary medicine, what field of study does anthrozoology overlap with? What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? What two areas of study is Evolutionary anthropology based in? What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What is the scientific approach to evolutionary anthropology? What type of field is evolutionary anthropology? What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? What topics attract anthropological attention? What topics attract anthropological attention? What is the purpose of studying racism? Who was active in the allied war effort against the "Axis"? What were the "Axis"? Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the war effort? Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the war effort? What was David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War? What do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for? What may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings? What organization has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What is the name of the professional organization that says no secret research should be done? What is the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility? Who is working with the US military in Afghanistan? What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? What does the Christian Science Monitor say counterinsurgency efforts focus on? Where are HTS teams working with the US military? What does CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with? What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? Where do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists? What is "fieldwork"? What is one method that anthropologists use to study human universals? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? How is human time on Earth divided into relevant cultural traditions? What do anthropologists and geographers share approaches to? What do anthropologists and geographers share approaches to? What is a central part of anthropologists science? Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of? What is another term for "other cultures"? Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology? When did anthropologists start to look for other cultures? In what region has ethnographic research become common? What type of research is done in the North Atlantic region? What is the focus of ethnographic research now? Where is ethnographic research set in today? What type of anthropologists are more likely to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What happened to Joseph I in 1758? Who was executed after a quick trial? What group was expelled from the country? When was the Count of Oeiras made? Who did Sebastião de Melo prosecute? When was the Marquis of Pombal made? When did Joseph I die? What did Pombal's "enlightenment" serve as a mechanism for enhancing? Who did the new Count of Oeiras know no opposition to? What did Pombal's "enlightenment" serve as a mechanism for enhancing? Who occupied Portugal in 1807? When did Brazil gain independence? What was Portugal's largest colonial possession in 1822? What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil and Portugal in 1815? When did Portugal's decline end? When did the French invade Portugal? When did the Liberal Revolution begin? Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? When did the French invade Portugal? What caused the Brazilian government to expand and modernize? When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? When was the Conference of Berlin? What was the rivalries enticed by? What was the rivalries enticed by? What new coastal towns were founded in Mozambique? When did the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent die? How many times was Portugal declared bankrupt under Dom Carlos I? Who was the new king of Portugal after Dom Carlos I's death? When was the 5 October 1910 revolution? What were the main causes of the Portuguese First Republic? What was the name of the right-wing dictatorship established in 1933? When was the Estado Novo established? How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? Where were the largest and richest overseas territories in Portugal? What international organizations is Portugal a member of? What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress? What type of drugs are still illegal in Portugal? What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains for? What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains for? In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? When was the Battle of Covadonga? What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms? Who knighted Vimara Peres in 868 AD? When was Vimara Peres knighted? Who knighted Vimara Peres in 868 AD? What was the County of Portugal called? What culture was Galician-Portuguese derived from? Why did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia? What language did the people of the County of Portugal speak? What is the Castilian language known as? What language replaced the Astur-Leonese language? Who was the daughter of Leopold Josef? Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? How long did it take to rebuild Lisbon? What is one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to seismology? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? How long is the border between Portugal and Spain? Along with the Azores, what Atlantic archipelagos does the republic include? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? How long is the border between Portugal and Spain? Who invaded the Suebi Germanic peoples? Who were the first people to settle in Portugal? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? What was the name of the Age of Discovery? When was the Age of Discovery? What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? When did Brazil gain independence? What was the name of the government that replaced the First Republic? Which colony was handed over to China in 1999? How many Portuguese speakers still speak Portuguese today? What Romano-Celtic name does the name of Portugal derive from? Who settled the region? What are some of the peoples that gave origin to Portugal? When did the Romans leave Lusitania? What was the old Germanic name for Alenquer? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? What are castros? How far from Coimbra is Conímbriga? How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths? When did the land that is now Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate? When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? Who established the Emirate of Córdoba? How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? Who proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces? Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? Which Taifa controlled most of Portugal in 1022? When did the Almoravids win the Battle of Sagrajas? What battle did the Almoravids win in 1086? What were the Muslim converts to Islam called? Where did the Arabs come from? Where were the Berbers originally from? Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? What kingdom did García become king of? Where did Ordoño reign? What was Fruela's capital? When did Alfonso III die? When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? When was the Black Death? What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? What is the alliance between England and Portugal regarded as the predecessor to? Where is there visible English influence to this day? During what period did Portugal lead European exploration of the world? Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? What Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? What was the name of the eastern route to India discovered by Portugal? What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? Why did the King give de Melo more control of the state? What position was de Melo given in 1755? What type of economic policies did de Melo implement in Portugal? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms? Why did Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? What class of people did Melo's reforms make enemies of? Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? What classes of Portuguese society did Melo impose strict law on? When did the Carnation Revolution take place? Where was the Carnation Revolution? What was the PREC period characterized by? What was the name of the government that governed Portugal until 1976? Who won the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party in 1976? When did Mário Soares become Prime Minister again? What economic model did Portugal adhere to? When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? What is Portugal's climate classification in the south? What is Portugal's climate classification in the south? What is Portugal's climate classification in the south? How high are the mountains in the Algarve? What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? Why is it difficult to make weather predictions in the Azores? What type of climate does the Azores have? What type of forest remains in some parts of the Arrábida mountain? The subtropical laurissilva forest dates back to what period? What type of trees are colonizing many abandoned areas? What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal? How many national parks are in Portugal? What type of rainforest is Laurisilva? What type of mammals are found in the Azores? What is Portugal an important stopover for? How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? Where is the giant European catfish found? Why are some of the rare and specific species of freshwater fish endangered? What type of plankton can be seen on some beaches? How long is the term for the President? Who is the current President of Portugal? How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? How many members are on the Constitutional Court? What are the two main political parties in Portugal? Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system? What political parties garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly? What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party get? What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? How long is the term of the President of the Republic? How is the President of the Republic elected? What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? Who acts as the cabinet? What is required of a government when it presents its policies to the Assembly? What happens if the Assembly fails to reject a government programme? What is the major influence for the former colonies and territories of Portugal? Where do the Public Security Police work? What is the name of Portugal's gendarmerie? What is the name of Portugal's gendarmerie? When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? What is the maximum amount of drug possession in Portugal that can result in jail time and fines? What happens to people caught with small amounts of drugs in Portugal? How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop in 2009? How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? How many districts are in Continental Portugal? How many branches of the Portuguese military are there? What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? What is the mission of the Portuguese military? How many active personnel were in the Portuguese military in 2008? What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? How many brigades does the Army have? What is the infantry brigade primarily equipped with? What is the mechanized brigade primarily equipped with? What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? How many marines are in the Navy? How many major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? When did the Portuguese Colonial War end? Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions in the 20th century? In what year did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in Guinea-Bissau? Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? What was the goal of implementing measures after the bailout? What was one of the measures the Portuguese government took to try to improve their financial situation? What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? What type of partnerships were encouraged in the period between 1974 and 2010? What did the Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? What type of partnerships were encouraged in the period between 1974 and 2010? When was the financial crisis? What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years? What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? Who was the current President of Portugal? What were the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? What is the Portuguese currency? What was the Portuguese currency before the euro? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal? Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal? When was the Carnation Revolution? What was the name of the period in which Portugal tried to adapt to a changing global economy? What is Portugal's new economic development model focused on? What type of industry has overtaken traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork? What type of industry has overtaken traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork? Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century? When was the bailout agreed to? How much money did Portugal receive in funding support from the bailout? When did Portugal leave the bailout? What was the unemployment rate in 2014? What type of farming is agriculture in Portugal based on? What are some of the companies backed by Grupo RAR? What type of mushrooms are produced in Portugal? What livestock products does Portugal produce? What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? What are some of the trademarks that Portugal has for processed fish products? What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita? Where is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? Along with tin, tungsten and uranium, what other minerals does Portugal produce? What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located? What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal? What are the two major automakers in Portugal? Which companies are the main centers of the aerospace industry in Portugal? Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located? What is extremely important for Portugal? What type of competition continues to develop? What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? What are some of the niche attractions that Portugal is focusing on? Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? How much did the number of unemployed people increase from 2002 to 2007? What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009? What was the rating of Portugal's long-term credit assessment by Standard & Poor's in 2009? When did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment? What two organizations did Portugal request financial assistance from? How many times had the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? When was the first time the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF? Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks in October 2011? What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005? What was the European Union average for public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? What was the second slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011? How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? How many jobs will be cut in the public sector? How many weekly working hours will be increased in the public sector? How much money does the government plan to cut over a three year period? Why did Coelho say austerity measures were necessary? What was the new retirement age? What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in? What did Passos Coelho announce that would be increased from 65 to 66? What have the policies of Passos Coelho led to? When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to decline? What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2015? What was the unemployment rate in 2008? When did unemployment reach 10% nationwide? What is one of the tourist hotspots in Portugal? How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year? How many religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year? What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote? What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists? When did Portugal's fast economic growth set the priority for improvements in transportation? What did Portugal build in the 1990s? How many motorways are in Portugal's road network? When was the first motorway opened? How many international airports are in Continental Portugal? How many international airports are in Continental Portugal? What are the principal cities of Continental Portugal? What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? Where does the national railway system extend to? Who runs the national railway system? How many of the railway lines are electrified? How many of the railway lines are electrified? How many of the railway lines are electrified? Where is the Porto Metro system located? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? Who provides Lisbon tram services? How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris? What type of research activities are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units? What type of research activities are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units? What does MCTES stand for? What is one of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What is the Champalimaud Foundation? What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the purpose of Ciência Viva? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What type of businesses did science parks help create? Where is the Madeira Tecnopolo? What are some of the services that companies can take advantage of in science parks? What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal? Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station? What is the name of the world's largest solar power plant? How much of Portugal's electrical production was derived from coal and fuel power plants by the end of 2006? What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? What does REN use computer programs to calculate? Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? What type of turbines pump water uphill during the most blustery period? How did the government encourage people to buy rooftop solar electricity? What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? What is the only religion in Portugal? What were former Muslims and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? When did the Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What ocean does Portugal look out into? What country did Portugal hand over Macau to in 1999? What type of immigration has Portugal become a country of? How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? What type of religion does the country have? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have an origin or connotation of what? In what century was the first university founded? What movement changed the role and importance of organized religion? When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? When was the Battle of Ourique? Who did Jesus promise victories for the coming battles? Why did God choose the Portuguese to perform great tasks? What is the official language of Portugal? What type of language is Portuguese? Where did Portuguese originate? What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people? What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak? What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians speak? When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? How long have Portuguese universities existed? Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established? What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? When was the Bologna process adopted by Portuguese universities? How are most student costs supported? What is the age limit for mature applicants? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for managing? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? What are regional health administrations in charge of? What do most Portuguese die from? What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? How much less often do Portuguese people die from cancer than those in the Eur-A? What age group is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal? What type of survey results complement other data on health status and the use of services? How many adults in Portugal rated their health as good or very good in 2004? When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located? What is the name of the cultural center in Porto? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? What is another name for the Manueline? When was the Manueline created? What is the Soft Portuguese style? Who are some of the world renowned architects from Portugal? What is Tomás Taveira known for? When did Portuguese cinema begin? Who are some of the notable Portuguese film directors? Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? When did Portuguese cinema begin? Who are some of the notable Portuguese film directors? Who are some of the notable Portuguese film actors? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"? What is the name of the epic poem written by Luís de Camões? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"? Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? Who are some of the modern Portuguese writers? What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish? How can caldeirada be made? What is a typical Portuguese meat recipe? What is the name of the dish that is stewed in pigs blood? What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal? Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate? What are the main ingredients used in the creation of Portuguese pastry? What is an example of a pastry from Aveiro? Who associated Portugal with their god Bacchus? Who did the Romans associate Portugal with? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? What is the name of the music festival in Zambujeira do Mar? What are some of the urban music festivals in Portugal? How often does the Boom Festival take place? What two international awards did the Boom Festival win in 2010? When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? What is a notable classical music pianist from Portugal? What type of music is Portugal known for? Who is a notable student of composer Luís de Freitas Branco? Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira are examples of what type of composers? What century saw the arrival of Modernism? What French painters influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? Who are some of the prominent international painters? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Which two football players won the Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? Which two football players won the Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014? What is one of the most famous football managers in Portugal? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? How many European UEFA club competitions has Sporting CP won? What are some of the other sports that the "big three" compete in? What is the Algarve Cup? When was Kanye Omari West born? What is Kanye Omari West's real name? What is Kanye Omari West's real name? When was Kanye Omari West born? Where was West born? What artists did West produce hit singles for? What is the name of West's seventh album? Where was West born? Where was West born? Where was West born? When was West's debut album released? What is the name of West's seventh album? How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? How many albums has Kanye West sold worldwide? When did Time Magazine name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? What was West's mother's occupation? Where was Kanye Omari West born? Where did Ray West open the Good Water Store and Café? What was West's mother's occupation? Where was Polaris High School located? Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10? What was the only foreigner in West's class? What were West's grades in high school? How old was West when he moved to Nanjing? Where did West's mother teach? When did West begin writing poetry? How much did West's mother pay for time in a recording studio? Who was West's mentor? When did West begin writing poetry? What was the name of West's rap song at age thirteen? Who did West form a close friendship with? Where did West attend college after high school? How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? Where did West attend college after high school? What did West transfer to Chicago State University to study? 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What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? When did West get his big break? What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? What was West's true aspiration? What record company denied West an artist deal? What was West's true aspiration? Why did record companies ignore West? What record company denied West an artist deal? Who was Capitol Record's A&R? Who signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records? Who admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper? Who was Capitol Record's A&R? Who signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records? What was the name of the song that West recorded while his jaw was wired shut? What was the name of West's mixtape that was released in 2002? What was the name of the album West announced he was working on? When did West's breakthrough come? What was the name of the song that West recorded while his jaw was wired shut? What was the name of West's mixtape that was released in 2002? How long before the album was supposed to be released was it leaked? How many times was The College Dropout postponed? Where did West record the remainder of his debut album? How many times was The College Dropout postponed? When was The College Dropout originally supposed to be released? What was West's debut single, "Through the Wire" on the Billboard Hot 100? What was West's debut single, "Through the Wire" on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the fourth single from The College Dropout? What record label did West found? When was The College Dropout released? What was the name of West's second single with Twista and Jamie Foxx? How long did "Through the Wire" stay on the Billboard pop charts? What record label did West found? What type of orchestra did West hire for his second album? Who was the co-executive producer for Late Registration? What was the name of West's second album? How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? 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Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? Who was unaware of the cut? What did West say about George Bush? What did Bush say about West's comments? Who did Kanye West apologize to for his criticism of Bush? Who rebuked West for performing in Kazakhstan in 2013? How much was West paid for his performance in Kazakhstan? What is Kazakhstan's human rights record? Who rebuked West for performing in Kazakhstan in 2013? What country did West refuse to perform in because of stop and search laws? Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan? Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? What did Jimmy Kimmel reveal about West's call to him? Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? Who did Kanye West call to demand an apology? Who did West say had problems pushing policies in Washington? Why did West think Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? Who did West say had problems pushing policies in Washington? 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What was the name of West's album? In what year did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? Who is considered one of the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? Who has The Guardian compared West to? Who is the editor of AllMusic? Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What was West one of the first rappers to criticize? Who said West was the thinking man's alternative to gangsta rap? What type of background did West have? Who was the rapper who had a sales competition with West's Graduation? Who said that West led a new wave of artists who lacked interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing? Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? How many digital songs has West sold in the U.S.? How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? What is West's sixth solo album? How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? How many songs have sold over 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012? How many digital songs has West sold in the U.S.? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? Who is the only artist to have topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers"? When was Kanye West crowned the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? Who voted Kanye West as the MTV Man of the Year in 2010? Who is the only artist to have topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? How many of West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? How many of West's albums were included in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? Where was Yeezus ranked on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums? Where was the song "Runaway" ranked in Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? Who did West interrupt at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? Who did West interrupt at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? What are some of West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on? What company is West the founder and head of? When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin? What type of religion is Buddhism? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? Where did the Buddha live? What do Buddhists believe is the way to end suffering? What is the goal of the Buddha's teachings? What type of religion is Buddhism? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? When did the Buddha live and teach? Where did the Buddha live? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? Where did the Buddha live? When did the Buddha live and teach? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? When did the Buddha live and teach? Where did the Buddha live? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Where does Theravada have a widespread following? What is the name of the branch of Buddhism that includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai? How many Buddhists are there? How many major branches of Buddhism are recognized by scholars? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Who is Vajrayana attributed to? What does Theravada mean? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the purpose of the bodhisattva path? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth seen as? What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What type of deity does Buddhism deny? What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? What type of order did the Buddha found? When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? Who is ascribed to Buddha ghoṣa? Who is ascribed to Buddha ghoṣa? What type of order did the Buddha found? When was the Theravada attributed to Buddhaghoṣa? Who said the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true? What is one of the five stages of the life of the Buddha according to Carrithers? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? Who is considered to have preserved the memory of the Buddha's life? Who preserved the memory of the Buddha's life and teachings? Who said the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true? Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? Who is considered to have preserved the memory of the Buddha's life? When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What type of republic was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What type of republic was Siddhārtha Gautama's father in? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? What did Asita say Siddhartha would have to do to become a holy man? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? Who was the father of Gautama? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would become a great king? Who was the father of Gautama? What would Siddhartha become if he renounced the material world? What did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from doing? How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? What did Gautama learn? Who did Gautama encounter in his travels? Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? What are the encounters Gautama had with ordinary people known as in Buddhist literature? What did Gautama take up? Why did Śuddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? How old was Gautama when he ventured beyond the palace grounds? What are the four sights known as in Buddhist literature? What are the four sights known as in Buddhist literature? Who did Gautama study with? What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? What did Gautama endure during his extreme asceticism? What meditation did Gautama devote himself to? What did Gautama try? What did Gautama accept from a village girl? What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments? What did Gautama accept from a village girl? What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? What do Buddhists call the Middle Way? How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree? Where was the Bodhi Tree located? What did Gautama spend the rest of his life teaching? How old was Gautama when he died? What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as? Where was the Bodhi Tree located? Where was the Bodhi Tree located? How old was Gautama when he died? Where was the Bodhi Tree located? Where was the Bodhi Tree located? Where was the Bodhi Tree located? What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as? What is samsara? What does avidya mean? What is dukkha? What is possible by following the Buddhist path? What does samsara arise out of? How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? What does avidya mean? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is samsara? How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? What does samsara arise out of? How is liberation from samsara possible? What does Sanskrit mean in English? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being called in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? What does cetanā mean? What does Sanskrit mean in English? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? What is the term for actions that spring from mental intent? What does cetanā mean? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being called in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called? What does vipāka mean in Sanskrit? In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? What are some Mahayana sutras? What form of Buddhism uses mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma? Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation for one's karma? Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy karma? What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes called? What is the name of the doctrine that rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? What is the process of rebirth determined by? What is the process of rebirth? What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes called? What is another name for Nairatmyavadin? What is the process of rebirth determined by? What does the doctrine of anattā reject? What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? What is the arūpajhānas? How many planes of existence are there? What are Rebirths in some of the higher heavens known as? How many planes of existence are there? What is the term for rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? How many planes of existence are there? What is the highest object of meditation? What is the term for rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the state between one life and the next? Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the Tibetan term for an intermediate state between one life and the next? Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the state between one life and the next? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the state between one life and the next? Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the Four Noble Truths explain about dukkha? What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What is dukkha? What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What is the nature of dukkha? What is the nature of dukkha? How many aspects does dukkha have? How many aspects does dukkha have? What is dukkha commonly translated as? What does dukkha mean in English? How many aspects does dukkha have? What does dukkha mean in English? How many aspects does dukkha have? How many aspects does dukkha have? What is the second truth? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the third noble truth? What does the fourth noble truth identify? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What does the Noble Eightfold Path cause? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What does the Noble Eightfold Path cause? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path? What does the Noble Eightfold Path cause? Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors? How many significant dimensions of one's behavior are there? What are the three major dimensions of one's behavior that operate in dependence on one another? Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors? What did Gautama combine with Kalama's yoga? What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? What are brahmaviharas also known as? What is the best known meditation of the Four Immeasurables? What are the Four Immeasurables taught as a form of meditation? What type of human did Gautama create? What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? What type of human did Gautama create? What type of human did Gautama create? What is the best known meditation of the Four Immeasurables? When was the Middle Way discovered? Who discovered the Middle Way? When was the Middle Way discovered? What are some of the works by Buddhist scholars? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What type of theories, philosophies and world view concepts have Buddhist scholars produced? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the cycle of rebirth called? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the term for the cycle of rebirths? How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend? What does impermanence express? What is an example of an experience of impermanence? Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering? What is the Buddhist notion that all things are made up of parts? How are things constantly coming into being and ceasing? What is the cycle of rebirth called? What does the doctrine of impermanence say is futile and leads to? What are some English terms for suffering? What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? What type of view does Buddhism seek to be? In what religion is suffering a central concept? What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? What is the Sanskrit word for suffering? What is the third mark of existence? What is the purpose of anatta? What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? What did the Buddha believe that neither the body nor the person as a whole comprise? What is the third mark of existence? What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? Which metaphysical assertions did the Buddha reject? What are the constituents of a person or object that change constantly? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? What is the English translation of pratītyasamutpāda? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? How many Nidānas are there? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpāda? How many Nidānas are there? What does the word "nidāna" mean? How many Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How many Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? What is the absence of the first Nidāna? What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? What do sentient beings suffer throughout saṃsāra? What is the suffering of sentient beings called? How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering? What is the absence of the first Nidāna? What was Nagarjuna's main contribution to Buddhism? What does śūnyatā mean? What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of? What did Nagarjuna believe all phenomena are without? What teachings were criticized by Nāgārjuna? Who criticized the Sarvastivada teachings? What is the doctrine that asserts that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? Who criticized the Sarvastivada teachings? What type of schools place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight? What type of schools place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight? What is the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism's interpretation of tathāgatagarbha? What does the Jonang school believe tathāgatagarbha refers to? What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? What is another name for Nirvana in the West? What is arahant? What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? In early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous with what? In early Buddhism, what did bodhi carry a meaning synonymous to? What does bodhi mean in Early Buddhism? What does moha mean? According to Mahayana Buddhism, who has attained only nirvana? What does the bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi? According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained? What is another term for nirvana in Buddhism? How many poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance are in a Buddha's mind? What is a Buddha no longer bound by? What is a Buddha no longer bound by? What is the name of the tradition that has many Buddhas of celestial origin? What is the name of the next Buddha? What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have? How does a person awaken from the "sleep of ignorance"? What is arahants and buddhas? What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion? What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? What type of being is the Buddha in the Mahayana? What type of being is the Buddha in the Mahayana? In what sutras is the Buddha seen as the eternal Buddha himself? Where is the Buddha believed to be living? What is seen as an illusion? What does Mahayana believe about bodhisattvas? What does Mahayana believe about bodhisattvas? What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism? What is the most faith-orientated form of Buddhism? What is the method of self-exertion called? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? What type of Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? What type of commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? What does the term bodhisattva mean? What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? What does the Aṭasasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra contain? What does the Aṭasasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra contain? What does the Aṭasasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra contain? What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? What are the six pāramitās? What is Shantideva's profession? What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists? What are some of the religious practices of Buddhists? What type of states does Buddhism traditionally incorporate? Where is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found? What type of texts did the Buddha's teaching differ from? What did the Buddha say must be combined with meditative absorption? What was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha? In Buddhism, what are to be developed at all times? What is another term for religious knowledge? What type of wisdom did the Samaññaphala Sutta believe could be attained through meditation? What was the idea that ethics are causally related to? What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? How many Upanishads describe yoga as a means to liberation? What type of meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? What is the earliest evidence of a contemplative tradition? The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition even as early as what period? What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of unborn children mentioned? What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge? What is the essence of the Three Jewels? What is the quality of excellence in the Three Jewels? Who presented himself as a model? What offers a refuge for the alleviation of suffering? What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? What is the Sanskrit word for "virtuous behavior"? What is the second practice of sīla? According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? What is the foundation of Samdhi? According to the Law of Karma, what acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? What does sīla refer to? What is the basic morality of sīla? How many precepts are there? What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives? What is likely to happen even if there is no further Buddhist practice? What is likely to happen even if there is no further Buddhist practice? How many precepts are there? What is the third precept on sexual misconduct? How many precepts are there? How many precepts are added to the complete list? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What type of schools set different standards for adherence to Vinaya? How many rules are in the Patimokkha? What differs slightly according to different schools? What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts? What are the monastic rules designed to assure? What are the monastic rules designed to assure? What are monastics instructed to live as? What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? In what country is the practice of vegetarianism actively encouraged? What is Chán? How many jhānas are there? What does samyaksamādhi mean? What is the Noble Eightfold Path's term for right concentration? What is the state of one's mind after developing samyaksamādhi? What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration? What is the term used to describe the process of gaining insight into the nature of reality? What is needed to achieve insight? What does samatha meditation start from? What is the state of total concentration and tranquility called? What does samatha meditation do? What type of meditation is said to calm the mind? What is the term for insight knowledge? What type of meditation is said to calm the mind? What type of meditation is said to calm the mind? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravāda Buddhism? What does craving carry with it? What do the defilements of the mind create? What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? What are the three marks of existence? What does Prajñā bring about? What is the term for wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? How is prajñā attained? How can one attain Nirvana at any point of practice? What is the purpose of applying prajñā to daily life? What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? What does Zen place less emphasis on than other forms of Buddhism? What is the main school of Zen Buddhism? What is the main school of Zen Buddhism? What type of teaching is often full of paradox? What type of teaching is often full of paradox? What type of teaching is often full of paradox? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? What is another name for Vajrayana? What is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana? What type of ritual and physical techniques does Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism include? When was the second half of the first millennium? Where do scholars believe samsara, karma, and moksha originated? What were the members of the new ascetic groups known as? What was the cause of social and religious turmoil during the second half of the first millennium BCE? Where did Buddhism arise? What religion arose in Greater Magadha? When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha? Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected? Who was an atomist in the 5th century BCE? What were the Ajivikas? What movement stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What did the Buddha mock? What did the Brahmins introduce to the Veda? What did the Buddha say was the cause of his refusal to pay respect to the Vedas? What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What is the only way to achieve "liberating insight"? How many noble truths are mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya 36? Who is a notable scholar who has questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? What is the Sutta Pitaka? Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention? Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention? From what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? What does the mention of the four truths as constituting constitute? How many truths are mentioned in the Mahāsaccakasutta? What is another term for Nibbāna? Where can other terms for the practice of yoga be found? What is another term for Nibbāna? What was the original description of the Buddhist path? What is the description of the eightfold path? What did the four truths become a substitution for? What is prajna? Who may have adjusted Gotama's teachings to the need of each person? How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is the earliest phase of Buddhism recognized by nearly all scholars? What are some of the basic teachings of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? Who is considered to have taught the Three marks of existence? What was the first Buddhist council held? Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? What were the discourses of the Buddha called? What did Ānanda recite at the first council? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the schisms begin? Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form? Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? Which school of thought gave rise to several schools? Where did monks following different schools of thought live? When were schisms caused by doctrinal disagreements? What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in Suttas? What do the Abhidharma texts contain? When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to? What school is not believed to have had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? Where did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop? Where did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop? When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre written? When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre written? Who states that the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed among the Mahāsāṃghikas in southern India? What are some of the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley? Where do Hirakawa believe many Early Mahayana scriptures originated? What was never a rival sect of the early schools of Buddhism? Who noted that the Mahāyāna never attempted to have a separate Vinaya or ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? What type of monks lived side by side in India? Where is much of the earliest evidence for the origins of Mahāyāna? Who was the first translator of the Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese? When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series written? When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series written? How many major types of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? How many major types of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What were the two main philosophical schools of Late Mahayana Buddhism? Who was the emperor of the Mauryan empire? What type of religious memorials did Ashoka build? What are stūpas? What religion was spread to the Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean? What is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not the emissaries were accompanied by what? What religion was spread to the Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean? What cultures influenced Buddhism during this period? What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon? What school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE? What school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE? When were the first documented translation efforts in China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to? When did Esoteric Buddhism end? What countries are starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries? What is the Dharma? What is the Sangha? How is Buddhism seen in the west? What type of influences lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge? What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? Where did the Soka Gakkai emerge? What does Soka Gakkai stand for? How many people are in the Soka Gakkai movement? What is another name for Soka Gakkai International? How many people in the world practice Buddhism? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? How many adherents does Theravada have? How many adherents does Theravada have? How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many of the adherents in 2010 were in Asia? How many of the adherents in 2010 were in Asia? How many of the adherents in 2010 were in Asia? What does Hinayana mean? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What do not all traditions of Buddhism share? What is the name of the organization that said that there are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravāda come from? Who portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture? Where does Theravāda have a growing presence? What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? What do laypersons produce when they perform good actions? What was the most important Mahayana university in India? What do Mahayana schools recognize? What is the name of the sutra that lays the foundation for Buddhahood itself? What are some of the sutras that lay the foundation for Buddhahood itself? What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana? What is the most widely practiced school of Eastern Buddhism? What two religions did the royal courts support? What did the Mañjusrimulakalpa say would be effective if applied by Buddhists? What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? What type of texts exist in great variety? What do some schools venerate as religious objects? What type of religion has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? Who have not translated most of the āgamas? What are the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka considered to be? What is Babasaheb Ambedkar? What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? What is the goal of a single Buddhist text? What type of texts were created in the Theravada tradition? What was the focus of Goddard's Buddhist scriptures? What is the name of the book that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create? What means "three baskets"? What is one of the three Pitaka of the Pāli Tipitaka? What is the name of the book that contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist monks and nuns? What is the name of the discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? What is one of the three Pitaka of the Pāli Tipitaka? What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? Who presided over the first Buddhist council? What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? What did Ānanda recite? Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what? Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had? What type of Buddhist scriptures are the Mahayana sutras? What type of Buddhist scriptures are the Mahayana sutras? What is one of the early teachings of the Buddha that some adherents of Mahayana accept? Which sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? What is the meaning of the name Mahayana? What path does the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines? How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? What type of Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What was the pejorative label given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Where did the Theravada school establish itself? Where did the Theravada school establish itself? What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahāyānists? What provides many opportunities for comparative study? What type of way does Buddhism focus on? Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what system of thought have been subjects of close study? Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other system of thought have been subjects of close study? What is the Buddhist concept of dependent origination compared to? What type of opinion is there on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? What type of opinion is there on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? On what network did American Idol first air? On what network did American Idol first air? Who produces American Idol? On what network did American Idol first air? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? On what network did American Idol first air? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who are the judges for the most recent season of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who are the judges for the most recent season of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? What country singer was on the most recent season of American Idol? What type of singer is Keith Urban? How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first 10 years? Which pop idol has been the most successful in American Idol's first 10 years? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? Who are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned? Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what is an example of a pop idol from American Idol? Who are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned? How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first 10 years? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? How many consecutive years did American Idol rank number one in U.S. television ratings? When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? Who created the British show Pop Idol? When did American Idol debut in Britain? When did American Idol debut in Britain? Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? What did Lythgoe add to American Idol? When did American Idol debut in Britain? Who helped bring American Idol to Britain? How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold the title of most-watched show in the US? When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut? When did Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the US? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol? Who is the head of Fox? What was the new name of American Idol? How long did the show continue with the three judges format? How many judges were originally supposed to be on the show? What city was Angie Martinez from? Who was the original fourth judge on the show? How many judges were originally supposed to be on the show? Who was the original fourth judge on the show? What city was Angie Martinez from? How long did the show continue with the three judges format? Who was the fourth judge on the show in season 8? Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on the show? When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? Who announced that he was leaving the show in 2010? Who was the fourth judge on the show in season 8? Who left the show before season 9? When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 9? When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show? In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb appear on the show? Who was the season 8 runner-up? In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? In what season was Olivia Newton-John a guest judge? In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge? In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge? In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge? Who co-hosted the first season of the show? Who co-hosted the first season of the show? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? What is the eligible age range for contestants on The Voice? In what season was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight? What must a contestant not hold by the semi-final stage of the competition? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the only audition stage shown on television? How many people can audition in each city? What is the only audition stage shown on television? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the first stage of the audition? Where are the contestants selected by the judges sent? In what season was the group round eliminated? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups? How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? How many rounds of eliminations are there in Hollywood? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? Where was the Sudden Death round held? How many guys and girls did the judges have to choose each night in the Sudden Death round? How many guys and girls did the judges have to choose each night in the Sudden Death round? How many text messages were sent to American Idol in season 8? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? Who verifies the votes? How is the fate of the contestants decided? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? How many votes were cast in season ten? How many groups were there in season one? What round of the show featured a wildcard round? How many groups were there in season one? How many groups were there in seasons 2 and 3? In what season were there three groups of ten? How many groups were there in season one? How many finalists were there in season two and three? How many semi-finalists were there in seasons four to seven? How many semi-finalists were there in seasons four to seven? How many of each gender were eliminated each week? How many of each gender were eliminated each week? Why were the semi-finalists divided by gender? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? In what season were there 30 semifinalists? When did the wildcard round return? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many semifinalists were there in season 12? Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10? What was the longest season of The Voice? How long did the finals last in season one? Where are the finals of The Voice broadcast? Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10? In what season did the finals last eight weeks? How many songs do the contestants sing each week? When did the judges begin to be able to overturn viewers' decisions? How many times can the judges' save be used? What happens to the contestant with the lowest number of votes? In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? When was the "Fan Save" introduced? How long is the Fan Save window? What was introduced in the fourteenth season? How long is the Fan Save window? What is the first group of contestants to be voted on? Where was the finale of the show held in seasons 7 through 13? How many people can the Dolby Theatre hold? How long is the finale of the show? Where was the finale of the show broadcast for seasons one, three through six? How many people can the Dolby Theatre hold? How many people can the Gibson Amphitheatre hold? Where was the finale of the show held in seasons 7 through 13? How many albums does the winner of American Idol receive? What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season? Who had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale? How many albums does the winner of American Idol receive? How many albums does the winner of American Idol receive? What record label did the winner of American Idol sign with in the fourteenth season? What does a successful contestant receive? What does a successful contestant receive? How are the contestants voted for? When did American Idol begin allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument? Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season 4 to season 9? Who led the American Idol band from season 10 onwards? When did American Idol begin allowing contestants to perform with a musical instrument? What network aired American Idol in 2002? What network aired American Idol in 2002? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? What network aired American Idol in 2002? What network aired American Idol in 2002? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? Who was eliminated at the top four? How was Christina Christian eliminated? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many contestants made it to the semifinal? Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites? What was Kelly Clarkson's final performance? Who was one of the early favorites? Who won the competition? When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? How many worldwide album sales has Clarkson had? What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? Who performed the coronation song during the finale? What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song? Who held the previous record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? How many worldwide album sales has Clarkson had? When was the second season of "The Bachelor" moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? When was the second season of "The Bachelor" moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? How many semi-finalists were disqualified that year? Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? How many votes did Studdard get? Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? How many votes did Studdard get? Who was the executive producer of The Voice in season five? Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? How many votes did Studdard get? How many votes did Studdard get? Who was the winner of the season five of The Voice? What was Studdard's coronation song? Who was the fourth-place finisher on The Voice? What was the name of the single Aiken released from the show? What was Studdard's coronation song? What was the name of the single Aiken released from the show? What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? Who was the fourth-place finisher on The Voice? When did season three of American Idol begin? What song did William Hung sing? What song did William Hung sing? When did season three of American Idol begin? What song did William Hung sing? 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When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005? What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? What season began on January 17, 2006? What were the Brittenum twins disqualified for? What season began on January 17, 2006? When did season five of The Voice begin? What were the Brittenum twins disqualified for? Who was the lead singer of Fuel? Who was the lead singer of Fuel? Who was the lead singer of Fuel? Who was the lead singer of Fuel? What did Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show lead to? Who was the lead singer of Fuel? What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform? What was criticized about Daughtry's performance of "I Walk the Line"? Who was the runner-up on American Idol? What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks? What was Katharine McPhee's first single? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? Who was the runner-up on American Idol? What was the first single released by Taylor Hicks? What was Katharine McPhee's first single? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? How many viewers watched the season six premiere? When did season six of "Grey's Anatomy" begin? How many viewers watched the season six premiere? Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hair do? Who was the season's most talked about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? Who was eliminated in the final three? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? Which two contestants were eliminated the next week? Who was eliminated in the final three? Who was the winner of the season finale? Who was the runner-up? Who was the winner of the season finale? Who was the winner of the season finale? Who was the winner of the season finale? Who was the runner-up? When did season four of "The Voice" begin? How many people attended the auditions in season four? What was the new age limit on the show in season four? What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition? What was the first season of The Voice to be aired in high definition? When did season four of "The Voice" begin? What was the first season of The Apprentice to be aired in? How many people attended the auditions in season four? What was the new age limit on the show in season four? When was "This Is My Now" released? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many entries were selected for the coronation song? What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When was "This Is My Now" released? When did season seven of The Bachelor premiere? What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? Which ringers had prior recording contracts? When did season seven of The Bachelor premiere? What contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper? What did the media focus on? Which ringers had prior recording contracts? What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night? Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to high blood pressure? What was David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" praised by the judges? When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? What was David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" praised by the judges? Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to high blood pressure? Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-final? Who performed a version of "Hallelujah" that reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released on iTunes after their performances? What was David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine"? Who was a judge on season ten of The Voice? Who performed "Hallelujah"? Who performed a version of "Hallelujah" that reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released on iTunes after their performances? Who was the first rocker to win the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? When was David Cook announced the winner of the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What contest was held this season? When was the winning song released? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When was the winning song released? When did season eight of The Bachelor begin? What was the main focus of the first season of The Bachelor? What did Mike Darnell say the season would focus on? What season of The Bachelor premiered on January 13, 2009? When did season eight of The Bachelor begin? Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? What was the main focus of the first season of The Bachelor? Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? How long was the Hollywood round? What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many judges were on the Idol panel in 2009? Who was the fourth judge on Idol in 2009? What show did Nigel Lythgoe work on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many finalists were there this season? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? Which two finalists were eliminated the next week? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? Who were the two finalists? Who won the contest? How many of the votes came from Kris Allen's home state of Arkansas? How many of the votes came from Kris Allen's home state of Arkansas? Who won the contest? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? How many of the votes came from Kris Allen's home state of Arkansas? What did AT&T employees give lessons on at viewing parties? What was the coronation song called? Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? What was the coronation song called? Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? What was the first season in which the winner did not achieve platinum album status? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? When did season nine of The Voice begin? Who replaced Paula Abdul? When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul? When did season nine of The Voice begin? Who replaced Paula Abdul? Who replaced Paula Abdul? When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul? Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week? Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? What was Crystal Bowersox's illness? Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week? What was Crystal Bowersox's illness? Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? How much did Idol Gives Back raise? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? What was the name of Simon Cowell's final season on The X-Factor? What was the name of Simon Cowell's final season on The X-Factor? What was the name of Simon Cowell's final season on The X-Factor? Who made an appearance in the finale of The X-Factor? Who was the winner of the season? What was the coronation song for the final two contestants? Who was declared the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was the coronation song for the final two contestants? What song did Bowersox choose as the coronation song? When did season ten of American Idol premiere? What season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2011? Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? What show did Simon Cowell leave to launch? Who replaced Simon Cowell on American Idol? When did season ten of American Idol premiere? Who replaced Simon Cowell on American Idol? Who replaced Simon Cowell on American Idol? Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? What was the first season to include online auditions? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? What was the first season to include online auditions? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? What round was Chris Medina eliminated from? Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? Where was Medina eliminated from the show? Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? How did Casey Abrams fare on the show? Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? What actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? Who won American Idol in 2011? Who won American Idol in 2011? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song? What was Scotty McCreery's debut album called? When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? Who won American Idol in 2011? Who was the first American Idol winner's debut album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? When did season 11 of The Voice begin? What was Jermaine Jones' place in the Top 24? Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? When did season 11 of The Voice begin? Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? When was Jermaine Jones disqualified? Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified? What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? What was Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage caused by? How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home the following week? Where did Jessica Sanchez make it to the finale? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home the following week? Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? Who was the winner of season five of The Voice? Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? What is the best selling coronation song? What was Sanchez's coronation song? What is the best selling coronation song? What was Sanchez's coronation song? What is the best selling coronation song? When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? Which two judges left the show after two seasons? Where was the video of Minaj and Carey's dispute leaked to? When did season 12 of "The Voice" begin? How many judges were on the season 12 panel? Who was the last male to be eliminated? Who was the last male to be eliminated? Who was the last male to be eliminated? Who was the last male to be eliminated? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How long were the top four contestants given to perform again? Who won American Idol? Who won American Idol? What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? What was the name of the single released by Kree Harrison after the show? Who won American Idol? Who won American Idol? What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? What was the name of the single released by Kree Harrison after the show? What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label? Who was the last judge to leave the show? How long did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show? Who was the last judge to leave the show? How long did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the show? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? Who was the host of the thirteenth season of American Idol? What role did Randy Jackson take on in the thirteenth season? Who replaced Ken Warwick as a director of the audition episodes? When did the thirteenth season of American Idol begin? Who returned to the judging panel for the thirteenth season of American Idol? What former judge joined Keith Urban on the panel? What former judge joined Keith Urban on the panel? Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? What was the first season where contestants were allowed to perform in the final rounds? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? Who was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Jena Irene's coronation single? Who was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Jena Irene's coronation single? When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? Who was the host of theteenth season of American Idol? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? What roles did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. serve on the show? Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? When did the fourteenth season of American Idol begin? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? How many episodes did the show air during the final ten? What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? What record label did the winner of the show receive a contract with? How many episodes did the show air during the final ten? What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? What record label did the winner of the show receive a contract with? Who won the season? Who won the season? Who was the third place finalist? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was the name of Jax's single? Who won the season? Who won the season? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was Clark Beckham's coronation single? Who was the third place finalist? When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? When was American Idol's fifteenth season announced? What roles will Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez serve on American Idol? Who is the host of American Idol? When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? Who is the host of American Idol? How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol? When was American Idol first aired? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? Where are Chris Daughtry, Kellie Pickler, and Clay Aiken from? Where are Chris Daughtry, Kellie Pickler, and Clay Aiken from? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, what notable American Idol finalist is from North Carolina? How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? How much more likely to watch American Idol in the Southeastern United States in 2009? How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010? Who was the season five winner of American Idol? What state is Taylor Hicks from? Why are Southerners more successful on Idol? Why are Southerners more successful on Idol? What state is Taylor Hicks from? What is the WGWG factor? Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? What is Richard Rushfield's book called? How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What is the WGWG factor? Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol? Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with? How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? When did Vote for the Worst close? How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? How many more text votes were there in season 8 than season 7? In what season did the texting controversy begin? What type of voting has been expressed from the very first season? When did Vote for the Girls start? When did Vote for the Worst close? What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? What is the name of the charity event that started in season 6 of Idol? When did American Idol premiere? How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? How many viewers watched the finale night of American Idol? When did American Idol premiere? When did American Idol premiere? How many viewers watched American Idol's first episode? How many viewers watched the finale night of American Idol? How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? How many viewers did American Idol attract in its first season? What was the highest-rated episode of American Idol? By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? What is the highest rated season of American Idol? How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? How many viewers did American Idol attract in its first season? By what season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV for the first time? What season had the highest rated episode of American Idol? What season had the highest rated episode of American Idol? What was the show called when it was called " the Death Star"? What network aired The Cosby Show? What season had the highest rated episode of American Idol? What was the show called when it was called " the Death Star"? What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of season six? What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? What season saw the loss of viewers on "Modern Family"? What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks? What season saw the loss of viewers on "Modern Family"? What was the lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18-34 demo since the first season in 2002? What season saw the loss of viewers on "Modern Family"? What network became the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception? What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks? What network broadcast the 2010 Winter Olympics? What was the previous record of five consecutive seasons of the most watched TV series for the sixth year? How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics on February 17, 2010? How long was American Idol's streak of perfection in the ratings? What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? What was the median age of viewers on "The Simpsons" in its first season? How many years did American Idol have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings? What was American Idol's ranking in the 18/49 demo for season eleven? How long had American Idol had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings? What was the average viewers for American Idol's 13th season? How many viewers did American Idol have in the 13th season? When was American Idol first ranked in the Nielsen Top 30? How many fewer viewers did the finale of American Idol have than the previous season? What was the average viewers for American Idol's 13th season? How many shows did American Idol broadcast per week during the top 12 rounds? How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol in 2015? How many times was American Idol the most watched non-scripted primetime television series in the US in the 90s and 2000s? How many consecutive years did Idol push Fox to be the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults? How many consecutive years did Idol push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? How many consecutive years did Idol push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? Who was the creator of Glee? What type of reality TV landscape does Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance contribute to? What are some of the shows that were inspired by The X Factor? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? How many number one albums did American Idol alumni have in the U.S. in its first ten years? Who is the president of Mediabase? How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many number one albums did American Idol alumni have in the U.S. in its first ten years? Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? What type of theater is American Idol strongly felt in? What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? What award did Jennifer Hudson win for her performance in Dreamgirls? Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for Dreamgirls? Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? Where was the season one winner sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks? Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? Who said that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? What did Karla Peterson call American Idol? Where was the season one winner sent to sing the national anthem on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks? What magazine did Michael Slezak work for? Who was the judge of Idol? Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of being mean? What did Sheryl Crow think the show undermined? What type of music critic was Ann Powers? Who was the judge of Idol? Who said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? Who was a mentor on American Idol? Who did LeAnn Rimes say did Carrie Underwood have not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve? Who did LeAnn Rimes say did Carrie Underwood have not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve? Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? Who said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? What genre of music is most affected by the show's success? What genre of music is most affected by the show's success? How many times did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy Award? Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2009? What edition of American Idol won the Governor's Award in 2007? How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney on? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What company partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction? When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? How much did American Idol sell for a 30-second spot in season four? How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol sell for in 2014? How much did American Idol's ad prices peak at in season 7? When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? How much did American Idol earn in advertising revenue in season 8? In what season did Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol? In what season did Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol? What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How much did Coca-Cola's American Idol sponsorship cost in season 7? What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? What did AT&T use as a means to vote? How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? What company declined to sponsor American Idol? What was the name of the American version of Cowell's X Factor? What company declined to sponsor American Idol? What was the name of the American version of Cowell's X Factor? What was the name of the newspaper that called PepsiCo's decision not to sponsor American Idol a mistake? What was the most successful tour? What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour? In what season was a semi-finalist added to the tour? What was the first season's sponsor? What company was a sponsor of the season 9 tour? What was the most successful tour? In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? What was the first five seasons of American Idol released as? In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? What type of recordings has American Idol traditionally released for sale? What was the first five seasons of American Idol released as? How many albums were released in the first five seasons of American Idol? In what season were live performances and studio recordings of American Idol made available from iTunes? What is the name of the label that holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? Who was the music label for American Idol in 2010? Who did 19 Entertainment originally partner with to distribute American Idol recordings? Who owns 19 Recordings? What is the name of the label that holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by American Idol contestants? Who did 19 Entertainment originally partner with to distribute American Idol recordings? Who was the music label for American Idol from 2008-2010? What label replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? Where did The American Idol Experience debut? When did The American Idol Experience debut? When did the American Idol Experience close? Who co-produced The American Idol Experience? When did The American Idol Experience debut? Where did The American Idol Experience debut? What did the winner of the finals show receive? When did the American Idol Experience close? How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to? How many seasons of American Idol were aired in Canada? When did Yes TV pick up the Canadian rights to American Idol? Who picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? How many nations outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to? How were the first thirteen seasons of American Idol broadcast in Canada? Who picked up the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? What Italian channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"? How long after the U.S. broadcast? Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? When is the show aired in the Philippines? Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? What Italian channel broadcast the twelfth season of "The Simpsons"? What are contestants called that are planted by the producers? How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall? How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall? What is another name for the domestic dog? How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred? What are some of the characteristics of the domestic dog? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior? What is the oldest domesticated animal? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? In some cultures, dogs are a source of what? From what Proto-Germanic language does the term dog possibly derive? From where does the term dog possibly derive? What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"? From where does the term dog possibly derive? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? By what century had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? When did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? What did hound begin to refer to in the 16th century? What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from? What is a group of offspring called? What is the name of the father of a litter? What is the French word for puppies? What is the process of birth called? What is a female dog called in breeding circles? What is a female dog called in breeding circles? What is a group of offspring called? What is the name of the father of a litter? What is the mother of a litter called? How old are puppies until they are about a year old? Who published a categorization of species in 1758? When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? Who published a categorization of species in 1758? What species of dog was classified as Canis lupus? In 1982, which edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? Who published a categorization of species in 1758? What does Canis familiaris mean? What was the wolf classified as on the next page? What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What was the name given to the domestic dog as a subspecies in 2005? Why is Canis familiaris sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? Why is Canis familiaris sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? How many sister monophyletic clades do dogs and gray wolves form? How many sister monophyletic clades do dogs and gray wolves form? When did the earliest dogs arise? What type of dog breeds are close to the Taimyr wolf? When did the earliest dogs arise? What is the name of the extinct wolf that is closely related to modern dogs? What type of dog breeds are close to the Taimyr wolf? What type of dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other? What type of mammals are predators and scavengers? What are dogs considered to be? What type of mammals are predators and scavengers? What do dogs have a cardiovascular system that supports? What are dogs teeth used for? What are dogs considered to be? What is the smallest known adult dog? What is the largest known dog? What is the largest known dog? What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? What is the "double" coat made up of? What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? What type of coat does a single dog have? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What type of coloring does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What type of coloring does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? What is the effect of countershading on an animal? How many different shapes are there for dog tails? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? How many different shapes are there for dog tails? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? What is pyometra? What is pyometra? fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what? What is theobromine poisoning? What is an example of a food that can be toxic to dogs? What is theobromine poisoning? What is theobromine poisoning? What is theobromine poisoning? What can also be dangerous to dogs? Why is theobromine toxic to dogs? How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds? What is the effect of a dog's body-weight on its lifespan? In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds? What is the typical lifespan of dogs? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the median longevities of Toy Poodles? What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? Who is the world's oldest living dog? When did "Bluey" die? What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived? When did "Bluey" die? Who is the world's oldest living dog? When does sexual maturity begin in domestic dogs? How often do dogs have their first estrous cycle? When does sexual maturity begin in domestic dogs? What is the time at which female dogs have their first estrous cycle? How long after fertilization do dogs bear their litters? How long is the average gestation for a dog? How many puppies are in an average litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? How long is the average gestation for a dog? How many puppies are in an average litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? What is the term for the sterilization of animals? What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? What is the term for the sterilization of animals? What are two ways that an animal is neutered? What is the term for the sterilization of animals? What are two ways that an animal is neutered? What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done? What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs? What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? Are spayed female dogs more or less likely to develop some forms of cancer? What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? What is the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? How many labels did Rico know? What is the name of the border collie that could associate over 1,000 words by verbal command? What human body language do dogs have the ability to read? What type of dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving? What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems for them? What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? How many labels did Rico know? What type of memory skills do dogs have? How many words can a border collie learn by verbal command? How old are dogs estimated to be? How old are dogs? What are the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to? How old are dogs? How old are dogs? What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli? Dogs are uniquely attuned to what kind of behaviors? What are the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to? What is gustatory communication? How do humans communicate with dogs? What is dog communication about? How do humans communicate with dogs? What are some diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? What is the cause of a dog's limp ears? What are some diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs? How often do dogs enter estrus? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? What is an example of a selection for? What do dogs generally show compared to wolves? What were other domestic species primarily selected for? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? What do dogs generally show compared to wolves? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? What can be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? What have wolves displayed an uncharacteristic fearless ness of when attacking dogs? What are apex predators? What can be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? What do reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill more frequently than livestock? Where do wolves limit feral dog populations? Where are tigers known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? What reptiles are known to kill and eat dogs? What animal is known to have a predilection for dogs? Where are tigers known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What reptiles are known to kill and eat dogs? What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings? What types of foods do dogs eat? What type of diet do dogs have? What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings? What type of diet do dogs have? What type of diet do dogs thrive on? How old are most dog breeds? How old are most dog breeds? How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? What is the tallest dog in the world? How old are most dog breeds? How many different breeds of dog have been created? What is a common name for grays? What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What are modern dog breeds? What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? What are modern dog breeds? What is unsystematic about the way kennel clubs classify dogs? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are two examples of "old world" dogs? What type of dog is the Border Collie? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What is another name for the Malamute and Shar Pei? What is another term for "modern"- or "hunting"-type dogs? What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? What is one of the most successful species on the planet today? What is one of the most successful species on the planet today? What is an example of a complex behavior that domestic dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors? What led to dogs becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? What do dogs perform for people? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? In some cultures, dogs are also a source of what? How would dogs have improved the sanitation of their camps? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? What type of hearing did dogs have that would have alerted them to predators? How did dogs improve sanitation? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? In what year was a study done on hunter groups with and without a dog? In what year was a study done on hunter groups with and without a dog? Who believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' sense of smell? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? What type of animal was an important part of life for the Athabascan population? What type of animal was an important part of life for the Athabascan population? What type of animal was an important part of life for the Athabascan population? When did the waves that entered North America arrive? What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascan population in North America? What two tribes used dogs to carry much of the load in their migration 1,400 years ago? What type of animal was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascan population? What culture was Ain Mallaha located in? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? After what war did pet dog populations grow significantly? When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin? In the 1950s and 1960s, how often were dogs kept outside? The keeping of dogs as companions by whom has a long history? In the 1950s and 1960s, how often were dogs kept outside? When did the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of human guardians begin? What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been the second trend? What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? When did dog training become a high profile issue? When did dog training become a high profile issue? When was dog training first an organized activity? When did dog training become a high profile issue? When did dog training become a high profile issue? What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What model of dog-human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers? What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? What type of activities are dog yoga and dog dancing? What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? What is the most common task that a dog does in a family? How many people in the US have pet dogs? How many people in the US have pet dogs? What type of study showed that dogs have the same response to voices as humans? What type of study showed that dogs have the same response to voices as humans? What type of study showed that dogs have the same response to voices as humans? What do dogs have the ability to recognize in human sounds? What is magnetic resonance imaging? What kind of pets do dogs make to humans? What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans? What is one of the many roles that dogs have been bred for? What do dogs help fishermen with? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? What is the nickname given to dogs that have lived and worked with humans? What are two examples of hunting dogs? What do dogs help fishermen with? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? When did Laika orbit the Earth? What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? What do some dogs do when their handler shows signs of an impending seizure? What are conformation shows also known as? What are conformation shows also referred to as? What are conformation shows also referred to as? What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? What are conformation shows also referred to as? What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? What are not part of the judging in conformation shows? Where is dog meat consumed? What cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that the distinction between livestock and dogs is? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider the consumption of dog meat to be? Why is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? When was the first version of gaejang-guk made? What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? When was the first version of gaejang-guk made? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s? How many fatalities were there in the US in the 2000s? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s? In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? What are children more likely to be bitten in the face or neck? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch? In what state did a study find dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch? How many dogs and cats are a factor in falls in the US each year? What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-related accidents? What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents? What is Toxocara canis? What type of roundworm eggs can be found in dog feces? How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? What can untreated toxocariasis cause in humans? What is Toxocara canis? How many cases of toxocara canis are reported in the US each year? How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs? What can untreated toxocariasis cause in humans? In what year was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What has research shown about children who live with pets? In what year was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than people without pets? What did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than people without pets? What type of microorganisms can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? What is one of the benefits of having a dog as a pet? In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a dog? What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when accompanied by a dog than when they are not? What type of therapy dates back to the late 18th century? What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? What did a study show about children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs? When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders? What type of therapy dates back to the late 18th century? What type of therapy dates back to the late 18th century? What can animal-assisted therapy increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? What type of dog is capable of detecting diseases? How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's? How many parts per trillion can a dog detect odour? How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's? How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? What is Tadaklan? How many dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge in Persian mythology? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? What is Tadaklan? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? What do the watch dogs of Yama watch over? Who is the god of death? Where are dogs found in and out of the Muthappan Temple? Who is the god of death? Where are the watch dogs of Yama said to watch over? What does Muthappan have as his mount? What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple made of? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact? In what religion do dogs represent faithfulness? Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what? What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before themselves? In Christianity, what do dogs represent? In what countries are dogs viewed as kind protectors? In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? How long have dogs been depicted in art? What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Where were dogs first depicted in art? What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What type of dog became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved? Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what? What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female? What is the most common response to strangers in the developing world? What is the most common response to strangers in the developing world? What type of dogs do we know little about in developed countries? What would have been a benefit of living in a human camp? What would have greatly improved the chances of survival for early human groups? Why have studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical and psychological wellbeing been criticized? Do people who keep pet dogs or cats make more or less visits to the doctor than those who do not? How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? How long was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? How many continents did the Olympic torch travel through? Where has the torch visited? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? When was the Olympic torch lit in Greece? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? What mountain was closed for the relay? How many people protested in San Francisco? How many people protested in San Francisco? What type of people protested the torch relay? Who extinguished the torch in Paris? Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"? What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that overwhelmed the protesters? What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that overwhelmed the protesters? What was the number of supporters in San Francisco that overwhelmed the protesters? How many skirmishes were reported between protesters and supporters? Where were there no major protests? What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to do? What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? What was the name of the president of the International Olympic Committee? What did Jacques Rogge stop short of doing? What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to do? What event was cancelled in June of 2008? What event was cancelled in June of 2008? What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? How high is the Olympic Torch? How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? What is used to extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch? What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? How high is the Olympic Torch? How fast is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in? How high is the Olympic Torch? What type of fuel is the Olympic Torch fueled by? What type of plane did the torch travel in? What type of plane did the torch travel in? Who was chosen as the Olympic torch carrier in March 2008? How many countries did the torch travel through? What type of plane did the torch travel in? What type of plane did the torch travel in? What type of plane did the torch travel in? How many countries did the torch travel through? How many countries did the torch travel through? How many continents did the torch travel? What was the original destination of the torch relay? Why did the Republic of China object to the placement of the torch in Taiwan? How many continents did the torch travel? How long was the torch route in Taiwan? Why did the Republic of China object to the placement of the torch in Taiwan? How long was the torch route in Taiwan? When was the Olympic Flame ignited in Greece? How many members of Reporters Without Borders breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi? Who was the first torchbearer? Who played the role of a High Priestess? How many protesters were taken into police detention? How many members of Reporters Without Borders breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi? Who played the role of a High Priestess? Who was the first torchbearer? Who was the first torchbearer? How many protesters were taken into police detention? What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? What did some protesters add to the French flag? In what Chinese city did anti-boycott protesters try to enter a Carrefour store? Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? How was the Chinese government trying to calm the situation? What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What was the name of the newspaper that published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? What was the name of the newspaper that published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? What was the name of the newspaper that published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? Where was the first torchbearer? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? What group of people were arrested? Where is Nursultan Nazarbaev from? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? What group of people were arrested? When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? Where did the torch relay finish? Where did the torch relay end? What did Uyghurs do? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay end? Where did the torch relay end? What did Uyghurs do? Who arrested the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? How long was the torch relay in Saint Petersburg? Where did the torch relay end? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? How long was the torch relay in Saint Petersburg? How long was the torch relay in Saint Petersburg? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where was the torch relay leg held? When did the torch relay leg begin? How much did security for the torch relay cost? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay begin? When did the torch relay leg begin? How long was the torch relay? What did Lord Coe call the Chinese officials who manhandled protesters? How many torch-bearers were there in London? Who was the torch-bearer in London? Who decided to carry the torch and speak out against China? Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street? Who was the torch-bearer in London? How many torch-bearers were there in London? Who decided to carry the torch and speak out against China? Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street? Who tried to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in Ladbroke Grove? When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where did the torch relay begin in Paris? Where was the ceremony cancelled at the request of Chinese authorities? Who did David Douillet hand over the torch to? When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? Where did the torch relay begin in Paris? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? How many times did the torch relay authorities put out the flame? What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials? Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What was Jin Jing's nickname? What flag was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials? Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What was Jin Jing's nickname? What was flown from a window in the City Hall by Green Party officials? What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from? What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? What was the name of the group that scaled the Eiffel Tower? How many pro-Tibet protesters were there? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? How many pro-Tibet protesters were there? How many pro-Tibet protesters were there? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about? What did all political parties in Parliament ask for? What was the name of the banner that was unfurled outside the National Assembly? What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove past the National Assembly? Who organized a protest in France? What did all political parties in Parliament ask for? What was the name of the banner that was unfurled outside the National Assembly? What did the protesting MPs say as the coach drove past the National Assembly? What flags were confiscated from demonstrators? Who was given freedom of expression? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? Who was the Minister of the Interior? What flags were confiscated from demonstrators? What was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro? Who was the Minister of the Interior? Who hit a France 2 cameraman in the face? Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? Who gave the torch to Lin Li? Where was the closing ceremony held? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve on April 1, 2008? What did the resolution say San Francisco would do when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? On what date were protests planned in San Francisco? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve on April 1, 2008? Where was the protest planned? Where was the protest planned? How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? Who did Laurel Sutherlin ask to ask not to allow the torch to go through Tibet? What country requested that the route of the torch be shortened? How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? Who was one of the activists who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? How many people were charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? How many activists scaled the Golden Gate Bridge on April 7, 2008? Where did the first runner in the relay disappear to? When did the torch resurface? When did the torch resurface? When did the torch run end? When did the torch run end? What was the name of the thoroughfare that was not on the official route plans? When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held? Where did the torch relay begin? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay begin? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? What did people do to the parade route? Who said they would not try to snuff out the Olympic torch? Where did the protest march go? What was the name of the giant banner displayed on the Olympic torch route? What was Jorge Carcavallo's occupation? Where did the protest march go? What was the name of the torch that protesters used? What was the name of the giant banner displayed on the Olympic torch route? What was the name of the group that organized the alternative march? Who is the outreach director of HRTR? What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of? Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay? What type of protests were there? What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit that Susan Prager is the communication director of? Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires? How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay? What type of protests were there? What type of protests were there? What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch? When was the torch's only stop in Africa? Where did the relay begin? What was the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch? How long did the relay go through the old city? How long did the relay go through the old city? Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke? Who lit the Olympic torch in Tanzania? Which Sultanate was the only stop in the Middle East? When was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? Who was one of the torchbearers? Which Sultanate was the only stop in the Middle East? How far was the torch relay? What nationality was Sulaf Fawakherji? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? Where was the Olympic torch carried? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time? What was the original purpose of the Olympic torch relay? How long was the relay through New Delhi? How long was the relay through New Delhi? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? How long was the relay through New Delhi? How long was the relay through New Delhi? How long was the relay through New Delhi? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? What are considered terrorist targets in India? What were the Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route? Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? At what time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What did the Indian authorities decide to shorten the route of? What did the Indian authorities decide to shorten the route of? How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? What did Indian officials say was out of the question? How long was the route of the Olympic torch relay? How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? What did Indian officials say was out of the question? What group did Indian officials refuse permission to allow to participate in the Olympic torch relay? What was the effect on relations between India and China? What Tibetan government stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay due to personal reasons? On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay due to personal reasons? Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet? Where was a protest held against Chinese repression in Tibet? What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to be known as? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? Who was theGWF chairwoman? Who provided students with transportation and shirts to wear? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? How long was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? What did Thai authorities threaten to do to the protesters? Who was the intended torchbearer of the Olympic flame? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? Where was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? How long was the Olympic torch relay? When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? How many personnel from the Malaysian police guarded the event? Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? What was the nationality of the Japanese family that was hit with batons? What did the Chinese group say Taiwan and Tibet belong to? How many Malaysians were taken away from the relay? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Who requested that the relay be cancelled? Who was allowed inside the stadium? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? How long was the original relay through Jakarta? Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled? Where was the relay held? What took place outside the stadium? When was the event held in Canberra? Who presented the Olympic flame to local Aboriginal elders? What did Agnes Shea offer to the protesters as a gift? Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the Olympic flame presented? Where was the event held in Canberra? Where was the event held in Canberra? Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? Who presented the Olympic flame to local Aboriginal elders? Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to do? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who is the Australian Foreign Minister? Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who is the Chinese Australian student who is organizing pro-Beijing demonstrations? Who is the Australian Foreign Minister? Who withdrew from the event because of concern about China's human rights record? Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? Who withdrew from the event because of concern about China's human rights record? Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was Australia's Chief Minister in 2008? Who was Ian Thorpe? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? Who was Australia's Chief Minister in 2008? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Japan? Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? What event was held in Nagano in 1998? Which Japanese Buddhist temple refused to host the Olympic torch relay? What was the new starting point for the Olympic torch relay? How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? What event was held in Seoul in 1988? Where did the torch relay begin? What type of students were involved in the riots on the day of the Olympic torch relay? Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? What event was held in Seoul in 1988? When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? Who presided over the relay? Who was the first runner to run through Pyongyang? Where did the relay begin? How long was the relay? Where was the Olympic torch relay held? What type of flowers were waved by the North Koreans? Who was the first runner to run through Pyongyang? What was UNICEF's mission? What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? What was UNICEF's mission? What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF do about the relay? What was UNICEF's mission? What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? When was the torch relay held in Vietnam? Where was the torch relay held? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? What country is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for? What country is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? What country is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? Who warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay? How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? Who was deported for planning protests against the torch? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? What was Điếu Cày's real name? Who was deported for planning protests against the torch? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What was removed from the Beijing Olympic website one day before the relay was to start? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? Who was the first torchbearer? Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? Where did the Olympic torch relay end? How many torchbearers were selected? Where was the Olympic torch relay held? Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River? How many torchbearers were selected? How many torchbearers were selected? What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave? What did the protesters want? What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later begin waving? What happened to Christina Chan? What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for? What did the protesters want to see implemented in Hong Kong? What was Leung Kwok-hung's occupation? What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later begin waving? What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? Why was Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? Who said the government's decision to allow Mia Farrow to enter while denying others was a double standard? What was Jens Galschiøt's occupation? What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? Why was Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? When was the event held in Macao? Where was the closing ceremony held? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Who was the last torchbearer in the relay? What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? When was the event held in Macao? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Who was the last torchbearer in the relay? How many torchbearers participated in the relay? Who criticized the list of torchbearers? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What websites were shut down from May 2 to 4? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Who denied that the websites were politically motivated? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya? Who was one of the big names that attended the celebrations in Sanya? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya? Where did the Olympic torch return to for the first time since April? What is the International Olympic Committee? When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan? What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua? What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? Who did Chinese media not broadcast during the torch lighting ceremony? What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua? What did Xinhua say Libération supported? What did the Chinese media focus on? What did relay spectators condemn? Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? What did Xinhua call the protesters? Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? What did Xinhua and CCTV not quote? What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for? What did the torchbearers vow to run for? What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for? What did the torchbearers vow to run for? What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying? What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? What has some Western media reported on? Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? What newspaper published an opinion piece by Fu Ying? What French newspaper reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media? What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network that criticized the Lhasa riots? What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network that criticized the Lhasa riots? What did the Chinese government want CNN to do? What was the name of the article the BBC published in response to earlier criticism? Who was the BBC's China correspondent? How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19? Who was the BBC's China correspondent? What did Paul Danahar remind readers of? What was the name of the report published by the People's Daily on April 20? What was the name of the report published by the People's Daily on April 20? What is the name of the website that criticized CNN? Who created the anti-CNN website? Who created the anti-CNN website? What did foreign correspondents in Beijing think about the anti-CNN website? How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? When was the Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What color tracksuits do the torch attendants wear? What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? When was the Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What color tracksuits do the torch attendants wear? What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? What company was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? Who was the major shareholder of LVMH Group? What did some protesters add to the French flag? Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? What was the name of the French company that was accused of being pro-secessionist? What did the Chinese government try to do to calm the situation? What was the name of the Chinese newspaper that called for calm? What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government? When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? What did the Chinese government try to do to calm the situation? What was the name of the Chinese newspaper that called for calm? What did the Chinese government try to do to calm the situation? How did the Chinese government try to stop the protests? Who was the Mayor of Nagano? What did Washizawa call the torch relay? Who vandalized the Buddhist temple in Nagano? Who was the Mayor of Nagano? What did Washizawa call the torch relay? Who vandalized the Buddhist temple in Nagano? How many lanterns are used to keep the Olympic Flame lit? How many lanterns are used? Which Hong Kong legislator was not allowed to enter Macau? Who did Chinese media report on? What did Chinese media call Jin Jing? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? Along with logic and epistemology, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections between? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931? When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? What helped Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness theorem? When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Along with logic and epistemology, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections between? When was Aims of Education written? What did Whitehead call inert ideas? What did Whitehead think of inert ideas? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information with no application to real life or culture? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the goal of education? What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What type of education did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary school model? What type of school model did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of? What type of education did Whitehead have? What did Whitehead say about science in one of his letters? What did Whitehead become in later life? Who was Whitehead's former student? What type of training did Whitehead not have? What did Whitehead think science was not meant to be? What did Whitehead consider himself to be? In what century did Whitehead become one of the foremost metaphysicians? In what year was Whitehead quoted as saying that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works? Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? Why did Whitehead think metaphysical investigations are essential to science? What type of assumptions did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers make all the time? Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? What did Whitehead think people need to do if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy? What idea did Whitehead think was faulty? What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? What is an example of an inanimate process that Whitehead considered to be experiential? What did Descartes separate real existence into? What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer? What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer? What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer? What did Whitehead argue that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? What is another name for Whitehead's metaphysical system? What is the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? What type of nature does Whitehead believe the most basic elements of the world have? How is a single person described in Whitehead's work? What does Whitehead call the group of events that are progressively connected in his view? What type of nature does Whitehead believe the most basic elements of the world have? What does Whitehead think classical concepts fail to adequately account for? What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? What does Whitehead call a continuum of events? How is a single person described in Whitehead's work? What do Whitehead's cosmology's discrete "occasions of experience" make up? In Whitehead's cosmology, what describes what a thing or person really is? In Whitehead's cosmology, what is seen as fundamentally the same through time? What is the term for a core identity that describes what a thing or person really is? What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? What does Whitehead say about the fact that all things flow? What do people define? Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things? What does materialism see every object as? What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being? In Whitehead's view, what is more important than relata? What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from? Materialism obscures the importance of what? What is a second problem with materialism? What does materialism see every object as? What is the main problem with materialism? What does Whitehead describe an entity as? What is a real thing? If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could not be said to what? What is not secondary to what a thing is? What does Whitehead describe an entity as? What is a real thing? What are relations not secondary to? What does Whitehead describe an entity as? What is a real thing? In recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread to intellectuals in what two countries? Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? When were William Temple's Gifford Lectures published? What does Whitehead's work unite political struggle and spirituality with? What fields of study have been more interested in Whitehead's work in recent decades? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last about thirty years? Who is one of the most notable scholars of Whitehead's work? What was the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's thought the fastest growing? Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's philosophy? What type of civilization is China trying to create by blending traditions of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism? How many university-based centers have been built in China to study Whitehead's philosophy? What does Cobb believe Whitehead's educational system should include? What did Whitehead believe about matter? What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? What is the perception of metaphysics itself as? Why is Whitehead not more widely recognized? What is one philosophical school which has a close relationship with process philosophy? Who did Whitehead think highly of? Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? What type of philosopher was Richard Rorty? How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been received? Who are some physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead? What has rendered Whitehead's view obsolete? What type of space did Whitehead's theory of gravitation violate? What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? What award did For the Common Good receive? What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? Who co-authored For the Common Good with John B. Cobb? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What was the name of Cobb's second book? Who developed the FEELS model? What does FEELS stand for? What is the FEELS model used for? What is the name of the organization that helped develop the FEELS model? Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance? What type of stance does Mark Dibben take towards management? In what fields of philosophy does Dibben work? What has Whitehead had some influence on? How many books has Dibben published on applied process thought? What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? What theory did Whitehead reject? What is one of the foundational texts of process philosophy? What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What type of system did Whitehead develop? What did Whitehead argue that reality consists of? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's father? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's school? What was Maria Sarah Whitehead's previous job? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife? Where did Whitehead accept a number of administrative positions in 1918? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? When did Whitehead leave for America? What type of degree was offered at Imperial College London in 1918? In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? When did Whitehead leave for America? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? When did Whitehead's family destroy his papers? What was Whitehead known for? What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What did Whitehead's family do with all of his papers after his death? What was Whitehead known for? How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics? What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? Who were the first two of Whitehead's books aimed at? What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics? What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? What was the name of the book Whitehead co-wrote with Bertrand Russell? When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What was the main idea of the work? Who wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes?" What drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? Who wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes?" What was the main idea of the work? How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? How many pages was Principia Mathematica? How many pounds were paid by Cambridge University Press for the publication of Principia Mathematica? How many major academic libraries in the world have a copy of Principia Mathematica? How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? How many pages was Principia Mathematica? Who paid for 300 of the initial costs of publishing Principia Mathematica? What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand? What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? What type of philosopher struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote after Arthur Eddington's lectures? What type of work is Whitehead's considered to be among the most difficult to understand in the western canon? What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not affect? What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School not understand about Whitehead? In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to speak at Chicago's Divinity School? How long did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books? What school was closely associated with Whitehead's thought? In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to speak at Chicago's Divinity School? In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to speak at Chicago's Divinity School? How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? Why is Process and Reality so little-read? What is Process and Reality called? Who wrote Process and Reality? Why is Process and Reality so little-read? Why is Process and Reality so little-read? What did Whitehead question in Process and Reality? Who wrote Process and Reality? What did Whitehead provide in Process and Reality? What is creativity for Whitehead? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? Most entities do not have what? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? What is creativity for Whitehead? An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also what? What is not fully determined by? What language does the term "prehension" come from? What is the theory of representative perception? What term did Whitehead come up with to describe perception that was not limited to living beings? What language does the term "prehension" come from? What does the Latin prehensio mean? What is the meaning of the term "prehension"? How many modes of perception does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? What does the term "prehension" apply to? What does the term "prehension" mean? What two modes of perception did Whitehead say perception occurs in? What is presentational immediacy unmediated by? What is pure appearance? What does Whitehead describe as dominating the primitive living organisms? What is another term for pure sense perception? What is another term for pure sense perception? What does Whitehead call the sense of causal relations between entities? Presentational immediacy is unmediated by what? What is symbolic reference a fusion of? What does Whitehead call the process in which two modes of perception combine to link appearance with causation? What is symbolic reference a fusion of? What does symbolic reference link appearance with? What is symbolic reference a fusion of? What is symbolic reference? What does an ordinary person assume when they see a colored shape? What is not the normal human reaction? What type of mentality do animals have? What does Whitehead think is deficient in survival value? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the goal of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? What does Whitehead think life is deficient in? What is the mark of higher forms of life? How many goals does Whitehead believe life has? What does Whitehead believe life is directed toward? How does Whitehead view the rise of life without a goal? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What did Whitehead call the idea of God that is different from the most widely accepted forms of Christianity? What type of God did Whitehead think the church gave to God? What is the most important attribute of God to Whitehead? For Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to what? What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in? What did Whitehead call the second nature of God? What did Whitehead call God? What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? What is God's consequent nature? How long does God cherish all experiences? What type of nature does God have? How does God's reception of the world's activity change? How is God changed by the world's activity? How does Whitehead view God? What does Whitehead believe God is? How does Whitehead see God and the world? What does Whitehead see entities in the world as? How does Whitehead view God? What was the core of religion for Whitehead? What did Whitehead think religion transformed a person's character? What did Whitehead believe religion transformed a person's? What did Whitehead call a dangerous delusion? What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? What did Whitehead believe religion necessitates? What did Whitehead believe meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of? What did Whitehead believe the spirit did when it surrendered itself to the universal claim? How did Whitehead see the individual and social aspects of religion? How much of Whitehead's influence is outside of Claremont? Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? Where are Whitehead's primary works little-studied outside of? Which philosopher did Whitehead teach and supervised a dissertation for? Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? Where has Whitehead's work been most influential? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? What is Charles Hartshorne credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into? Who are some notable process theologians? What does process theology typically stresses? What is God supremely affected by? Who said that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers? What does process theology believe God is the most affected by? What type of theology does Robert Mesle advocate? John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on what? Along with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory, what theory does Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? What was Charles Birch's career? Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age? Why is process theology difficult to define? What did Whitehead describe religion as? What does religion contextualize deeply felt emotions within? What did Whitehead believe religion served as a bridge between? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to? What fields did Mary Parker Follett work in? What is the name of the book that Stout and Staton wrote about Whitehead and Follett? What is the name of the book by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process? What did many asset managers choose to continue to invest client funds in to the detriment of their clients? What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? How are professional investment managers compensated? What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? What was the reason that many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in overpriced (under-yielding) investments? What was IndyMac a spin-off of? When did IndyMac Bank fail? What was the first bank to run into trouble in the US? What was IndyMac Bank's ranking in the United States in terms of mortgage originator? What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? When did IndyMac report that Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008? How much of IndyMac's MBS portfolio was downgraded in April 2008? How much of IndyMac's MBS portfolio was downgraded in April 2008? What is the minimum risk-based capital ratio for a bank? What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered? When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac per month? How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market? Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac? What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? What was the name of the bridge bank established to take control of IndyMac Bank's assets? What does the FDIC guarantee? How much of the deposits in excess of $100,000 were guaranteed by the FDIC? When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008? What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase in 2008? When did the financial institution crisis peak? When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? What was the equivalent of a bank run? What do money market funds often invest in? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? How much money was withdrawn from money markets in one week? What is the TED spread? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? What did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system need in order to provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? What type of securitization is likely to vanish forever? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap? How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? How much was home equity worth at its peak in 2006? How much was home equity worth at its peak in 2006? What is a serious default risk for a homeowner who has no equity? How much wealth has been lost in housing? How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago? What determines a business's creditworthiness? In what month of 2008 did Dean Baker say businesses' profit prospects look worse than they did in November 2007? What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse? What investment bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession? How long did UBS expect the US recession to last? How many of the country's major banks were involved in the economic crisis? How many days after UBS announced that the "beginning of the end" of the crisis had begun? Who reported that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? What did the Brookings Institution say the US economy was spending too much and borrowing too much for? What has caused declines in growth elsewhere? What was the growth forecast for Kenya in 2009? How much did remittances from migrant workers reach in 2007? How many households in Ghana are living below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth? What group of countries was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? What is another term for FDI? What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? What was the average hours per work week in the US in 1964? What was the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009? What was the unemployment rate in October 2009? What type of applications flat-lined? What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address? What type of assets did major banks suffer losses from? What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks? Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? What did Basel III increase? When did the recession end? When did the recession end? When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009? When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over? What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? How much of the global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? How much of the global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report? When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? What does CMBS stand for? What type of analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis? What type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments? How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase in size from 2000 to 2007? What type of security was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What type of rating did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies? What is a collateralized debt obligation? What was the rate of return on the amount invested in securities with lower priority? How much had housing prices declined from their peak in 2006? How much had housing prices declined from their peak in 2006? How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? How much did foreclosure proceedings increase in 2008? By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? What did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target to? Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate? What was fueling housing instead of business investment? What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? What did lower interest rates encourage? How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? What were the main countries that borrowed from abroad to finance the US current account deficit? What is the balance of payments identity? What did large and growing amounts of foreign funds flow into the U.S. to finance? What did the Fed raise in July 2004 and July 2006? What is an example of an adjustable-rate mortgage? What type of asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates? What did the Fed raise in July 2004 and July 2006? What type of assets declined in value after the housing bubble burst? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How many mortgage companies did Bowen testify about? How many mortgage companies did Bowen testify about? What percentage of mortgages were defective in 2007? What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? What percentage of the mortgages Clayton Holdings reviewed did not meet their originators' underwriting standards? How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton Holdings' analysis? How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton Holdings' analysis? How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from 2006 to June 2007? What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers into secured loans for inappropriate purposes? What lender used a bait-and-switch method? What is an adjustable rate mortgage? What was the effect of an adjustable rate mortgage? What type of bait-and-switch was used by Countrywide Financial? Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? Why did homeowners in ARMs have little incentive to pay their monthly payments? Who seized Countrywide after the lawsuit? What was Countrywide accused of making high cost mortgages to? What is Timothy Geithner's job title? What is Timothy Geithner's job title? What did a recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage? What is Timothy Geithner's job title? What did a recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage? What did financial institutions become prior to the crisis? What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? What did the use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it virtually impossible to do? What did the use of off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it virtually impossible to reorganize? What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? From 2004 to 2007, how much did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their financial leverage? What did the increase in financial leverage increase the vulnerability to? What was intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? How much debt did the top five investment banks have in 2007? What company went bankrupt and was liquidated? What is an example of an optimal behavior for an individual? What is the paradox of thrift? What can the paradox of thrift cause? Who described the "paradox of deleveraging"? What is the paradox of deleveraging? Who is the Federal Reserve vice-chair? What did Janet Yellen say happened to the economy when the credit crunch hit? What did the credit crunch lead to? What are businesses doing to preserve cash? What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? What does the term financial innovation refer to? What was an example of a financial innovation that was relevant to the crisis? What is a form of credit insurance called? What is a type of securitization? What did the usage of these products expand dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis? When did CDO issuance reach its peak? How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2008? How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2008? What percentage of CDO assets were non-prime in 2007? How much was CDO issuance in Q1 2008? What went hand in hand with more complexity? How many actors were connected to a single mortgage? What type of information did actors rely on more and more? What type of information did actors rely on more and more? Who built a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? What are two ways that investors can measure the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? How were risk levels disclosed before the crisis? What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? What did market participants not accurately measure? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the recovery rate for a mezzanine CDO? What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What company insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? How did AIG insure obligations of various financial institutions? When was AIG taken over by the government? How much money did the U.S. government provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009? What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? As financial assets became more and more complex, what made them harder and harder to value? What did the rating agencies rely on? Who said that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid? Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? Where was the conference held? Where was the conference held? What did the conference attempt to rectify? Where was the conference held? Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? What was Timothy Geithner's job title in 2008? What was the shadow banking system also known as? What is the parallel banking system also known as? Why were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable? When did the securitization markets start to close down? When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? What was the peak private bond issuance in 2006? How much private bond issuance was there in 2009? How much private bond issuance was less than $150 billion in 2009? What followed the collapse of the housing bubble? What was the price of oil in 2007? What was the price of oil in 2007? What is one of the causes of the increase in commodity prices? What does an increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into? Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? What was the name of the exchange founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? What is the IntercontinentalExchange also known as? Where did the IntercontinentalExchange trade oil futures? Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue should be the starting point of economic theories? Who argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? Who did Rajan celebrate at a celebration in 2005? What was the title of Rajan's 2005 paper? What did Rajan refer to the risks as? Who was the only mainstream economist to not predict the financial crisis? What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis? How many economists did Dirk Bezemer credit with predicting the crisis? Which economic school regarded the crisis as vindication? Which economic school regarded the crisis as vindication? What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? Where is the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal? Who called Nouriel Roubini "Dr. Doom"? What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? Who wrote The Black Swan? Who said that Taleb had an explanation for what was happening? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against for years? How did Taleb make a fortune from the crisis? Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months? How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months? Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? Which bank did Northern Rock ask for security from? When did the bank run occur? When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? What type of borrowers did IndyMac often make loans to? What type of collateral was often questionable? What type of borrowers did IndyMac often make loans to? What type of lender was IndyMac? What did IndyMac resist trying to regulate? How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? How much of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? How much did the European Commission predict GDP growth for 2009? What was the GDP growth for the UK in 2009? How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession for 2009? How much did the IMF expect the worldwide economy to grow in 2009? What is the risk of a deflationary spiral? What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What was the role of the Federal Reserve during the crisis? What was the role of the Federal Reserve during the crisis? What is the risk of a deflationary spiral? What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? How much money did the central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008? How much new preferred stock did the European nations and the USA purchase? What was created as a method to combat the liquidity trap? Where were banks spending the money? Who introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009? What is one of the main concerns of the proposed regulations? What did Obama propose in January 2010? Who was the Volcker Rule named after? Who was the Volcker Rule named after? When did the Senate pass a banking reform bill? When did the House pass a bill? What is not part of the legislation? Which house passed a bill in December 2009? What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be? When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? When did the global recession begin? How many hedge funds did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from on August 9, 2007? When did the US housing bubble peak? When did the global stock markets suffer large losses? Why were bundled subprime mortgages overvalued? What was the cause of the financial crisis? What was the cause of the financial crisis? What did the Levin-Coburn Report conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? When was the Glass-Steagall Act repealed? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was avoidable? Who failed to correctly price risk? Who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? What are MBS and CDO? What are MBS and CDO? What type of MBS did major global financial institutions report significant losses? What enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market? Where did MBS and CDO derive their value from? How much money are estimated to have been lost globally as a result of the foreclosure epidemic? What happens when homes are worth less than their mortgage loan? When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the US? What other types of loan losses increased as the crisis expanded to other parts of the economy? When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the US? What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations? What are two examples of financial institutions that were not subject to the same regulations? What is the process of the financial system expanding and becoming fragile called? What did the deregulation of the financial system result in? What did the deregulation of the financial system result in? What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? What was the effect of the losses on the economy? What did central banks provide to encourage lending? What did governments do to help financial institutions? What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the crisis? Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? What did mortgage lenders do when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited? When did the GSEs maintain high underwriting standards? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What type of loans did the majority report say performed better than private investment banks? How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? How much did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008? What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis? Who wrote the dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003 to review the safety and soundness of the GSEs? Who called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? What did the House Financial Services Committee refuse to do with the OFHEO report? What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003 to review the safety and soundness of the GSEs? How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998? How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998? How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders in 1998? How much of all sub-prime lending was made by CRA-covered institutions in 1998? How much of all sub-prime lending was made by CRA-covered institutions in 1998? When did the CRA rule changes take place? How much was the amount of publicly announced CRA loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007? What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" based on? What is not surprising to some analysts? When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates? What are derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? What are derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? Where did Michael Lewis speak with a trader about the lack of bad loans? What are derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? What derivatives were used to make bets on the value of mortgage loans? What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What was one of the reasons the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Peter J. Wallison say other countries had during the 1997-2007 period? Who wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis? How far away is Puerto Rico from St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin? What are the Roques? What is one of the Renaissance Islands? What is the name of the satellite islets that belong to St. Barthélemy? What is another name for the residents of Saint-Barthélemy? What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois? What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? How is the language preference between Créole and Patois determined? What is the name of the neighboring island to St. Barthélemy? How many members are on the Territorial Council? When was the last election to the territorial council? When did the new status take effect? How many members are on the Territorial Council? When was the last election in the French Senate? When did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of the European Union? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? When was the first election held on the island? How many gendarmes does France have on the island? What type of production is difficult on the island? What type of potato is grown in patches on Norfolk Island? What is an example of an agricultural product that the early settlers of Norfolk Island produced? What did early settlers produce on the island? What port did the islanders develop commerce through? What is St. Barthélemy considered to be? How many visitors come to the island each year? What is the price of a beachfront villa on the island? What is the reason for the high standard of living on the island? Where is most of the food imported from? How many hotels are on St. Barthélemy? How many rooms does the largest hotel have? Where does the tourism industry attract a labour force to meet its needs? How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? How many private villas are available to rent on the island? What type of plants do the hills of the island support? Which part of the island receives more rainfall? How many indigenous species of plants are found on the island? What type of plants are common on the island? Where was the Coconut palm brought to the island from? What type of tree is the night blooming cereus? What is the name of the tree that blooms in the night? Where was the yellow bell originally from? When was the barbary fig planted? What type of tree is the night blooming cereus? When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island? What type of mammals are many on Norfolk Island? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What is the favorite diet of the hawksbill turtles? Where do green turtles live? What type of shells does the conch have? What type of marine life is found on the reefs? What type of fish are found close to the shore line in shallow waters? What type of crabs live on the beach? What do hermit crabs eat? How many zones does the Reserve Naturelle have? What is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect? What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? How many zones does the Reserve Naturelle have? What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? Who built the three forts in the town? What was the original name of Fort Oscar? When was Fort Gustav built? What now houses the local gendarmerie? Where is Fort Oscar located? How many restaurants are on the island? Where are the finest restaurants located on the island? What do the French call snack restaurants? What type of cuisine does Creole cuisine tend to be? What type of events does the island host throughout the year? How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? How many sailors are in each boat? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? What type of aircraft serve Gustaf III Airport? What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten? Where is the nearest airport with a runway long sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of? What is the official name of Saint-Barth élemy? What language is St. Barts often abbreviated to in? What do the indigenous people of Saint-Barthélemy call the island? How far is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy? How many square kilometers is Saint Barthélemy? How many square kilometers is Saint Barthélemy? What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? What is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for a significant length of time? When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination? What is an overseas region and department of France? When did the island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe? When was the separation of Saint Barthélemy from Guadeloupe accomplished? What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? Who represents the island in Paris? Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near the mid entrance? What provides temporary anchorage for small vessels? What is visible on the north and east sides of the island? Where are the coral reefs on the island? What are some of the offshore reefs on the island? What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? What are most beaches on St Barthélémy known as? What sport is popular on the windward beaches? What is the climate like on the island? How many square kilometers is the island? What is the average rainfall on the island? When is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? When did the British invade the harbour town? In what year were new structures built in the town around the harbour area? What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied it? What did the Swedes rename the port to? What war was on in the 18th century? What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? Where is the "Wall House" located? Along with the French, Swedish and British, what country occupied St. Barts in the past? What type of houses are on display in the museum? In what two areas is the genome the genetic material of an organism? What does the genome consist of? What does the genome consist of? Who created the term genome? When was the term genome created? Where was Hans Winkler a professor? What other words already existed to form a vocabulary into which genome fits? How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism? How is the halving of the genetic material in gametes accomplished? What organelles contain their own DNA? What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? What does genetics generally study? What does it mean to say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been sequenced? What is the observation that the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another? How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? How many genes are in the human genome? Where was Walter Fiers from? What was the first viral RNA-genome sequence? Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced? When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? What organization maintains one of several databases of genomic information? What animal has had its genome sequenced? What is an example of a fish that has had its genome sequenced? When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced? How old was the toe bone of the Neanderthal that was sequenced? What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of? What is less detailed than a genome sequence? What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome? Who created the genomic map? Who created the genomic map? What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? How can scientists better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome? What type of organism has the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes? What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? In what animals is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? What is an example of a situation in which "genome" is meant to include information stored on auxiliary material? What type of biological entities sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? Where is the auxiliary material carried in a pathogenic microbe? What are some examples of eukaryotes? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What is the genome of mitochondria sometimes referred to as? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes? What type of DNA acts on the genomes? What type of genomes are being studied? Where is the work on minimal genomes done? What type of DNA is generally non-repetitive? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? What type of prokaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? Which lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? What is the cause of tandem repeats in the genome? What is the cause of tandem repeats in the genome? What type of repeats count for the largest proportion of the genome in mammals? What are transposable elements able to integrate into the genome at? What is an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? What is the second class of TEs? What are the two classes of TEs? What can retrotransposons be transcribed into? How do DNA transposons generally move in the genome? What type of TEs do not use RNA as intermediate? What is another term for chromosome number? What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What plays a major role in shaping the genome? What is the creation of genetic novelty? What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? Where does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common? What type of cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes? What type of school does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? What type of school system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? Where is the term comprehensive school most commonly used? What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? What are some examples of public high schools in the United States and Canada? What are some of the practical subjects that are more common in comprehensive schools? What is the post-16 provision provided by? What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales? When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as? Along with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges, what is an example of an education reform that will have an impact on comprehensive schools? When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? How many grades are in peruskoulu? What type of school is the Gesamtschule? What type of classes are offered at the Gesamtschule? What are the three ways a student can graduate from a Gesamtschule? What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What type of comprehensive school was formed in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What type of comprehensive school was formed in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen? What type of classes does the Mittelschule offer? What is not awarded at the Mittelschule? What type of school does not exist in some States of Germany? What has been accused of grade inflation? Who wants to do away with the Gymnasium? Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? What political party is Barbara Sommer a member of? What political party did Sigrid Beer belong to? What might put bright working class students at risk? Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk because of what? Which students perform the poorest at Gesamtschulen? Who did a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of to alumni of comprehensive schools? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? What does a student have to do to complete their A-levels in the sixth form? What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? Who was the Minister for Education in Ireland in 1966? What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? What type of school system is still relatively small in Ireland? When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland? Who owns the school property in Ireland? What did the introduction of the community school model remove? What type of schools are community colleges? When was Walworth School established? How many experimental comprehensive schools were set up by the London County Council in 1946? How many experimental comprehensive schools were set up by the London County Council in 1946? When was Holyhead County School opened? Where was Woodlands Boys School located? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? When was the largest expansion of comprehensive schools? What percentage of secondary places were in secondary technical schools? Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970? How many comprehensive schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1970? By what year had most local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system? What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? What two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? What two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system? When did parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to? When was the Education Reform Act passed? What is government policy currently promoting? What is the controversial league tables of school performance? What type of education system does Scotland have? What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005? When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? What country in the United Kingdom is more similar to Northern Ireland's education system than England and Wales? How much does education in Northern Ireland differ from education in England and Wales? What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? How many countries are on the west side of the Republic of the Congo? How many countries are on the west side of the Republic of the Congo? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? What tribe dominated the region of the Congo? When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? How many years has President Denis Sassou Nguesso ruled? How many years has President Denis Sassou Nguesso ruled? What was the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? What was the main problem with the oil production in the Republic of Congo? What language did the Pygmy people speak? When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? What ethnic group was the Bakongo? Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? What type of relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants? When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke? What was the name of the area north of the Congo River in 1903? What was the name of the group that included Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari? How many lives were lost in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? During World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of what? When was the Brazzaville Conference held? When was the Fourth Republic established? What did the 1946 constitution establish? When was the Fifth Republic established? What was the name of the republic that was established in 1958? When was the Republic of the Congo established? When was the first constitution published? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? Who was the head of the provisional government? Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? Who took charge of the country briefly? Who was elected president in 1963? What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term? How many Cuban troops did Massamba-Débat's regime send to train his party's militia? When did the coup d'etat end? Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo? What was the name of Congo Africa's first people's republic? What was the name of the People's Republic of the Congo? What year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup? When was Marien Ngouabi assassinated? How long did the friendship pact with the Soviet Union last? What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship? How did Sassou Nguesso maintain his dictatorship? Who was Congo's first elected president? What type of reforms did Pascal Lissouba try to implement? What did the IMF approve in June 1996? What did the IMF approve in June 1996? When did the civil war begin? What was the name of Sassou's private militia? Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power? When did the Angolan socialist régime begin an invasion of Congo? Who was the only credible rival to Sassou? How long did the new constitution extend the term of the president? When was the new constitution agreed upon? When was the peace treaty signed? Who won the 2009 election? Who said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities? What was the turnout in the 2009 election? What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s? What political party does President Denis Sassou Nguesso belong to? What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party? What has Sassou's regime been hit by? Where were the lavish properties found? What year did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? What year did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? Who owned the main media in 2008? How many private television channels? How many private television channels? Who do many Pygmies belong from birth to? What are the Pygmies treated as? When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? What latitudes is the Democratic Republic of Congo located between? What longitudes does the Democratic Republic of Congo lie between? On what ocean does Congo have a short coast? What country is to the west of the Democratic Republic of Congo? What country is Cabinda in? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? On what river is Brazzaville located? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is Kinshasa the capital of? What is the main drainage of the country? What is the primary drainage of the southwest of Guinea-Bissau? What is the main drainage of the country? What type of trees are under increasing exploitation pressure? Where is Namibia located? What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? What is the average night temperature in Swaziland? When is the dry season in Swaziland? Who studied gorillas in 2006-07? Where did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07? Why are the Western Lowland Gorillas so isolated? What has replaced forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What is the government characterized by? What has replaced forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What sector accounted for 65% of the GDP in 2008? What sector accounted for 65% of the GDP in 2008? What helped the government finance large-scale development projects in the 1980s? What helped the government finance large-scale development projects in the 1980s? What was the inflation rate in 1994? What was the inflation rate in 1994? When did the economic reform program come to a halt? What was a major factor in the decline of oil prices in 1998? When did armed conflict resume in CAR? What are the main economic problems the current administration faces? What is one of the major Congolese exports? When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? What type of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of? How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009? What types of transportation are available in the Republic of the Congo? Who built the rail system in the Republic of the Congo? How many kilometers of paved roads are in the Republic of the Congo? Where is the largest port in the Republic of the Congo? Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated? How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? How much of the Congo's population are Boulangui? What percentage of the Congo's population are Boulangui? How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? What nationality were most of the people who lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Muslim? What religion makes up 1.6% of the population of the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012? What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004? How much of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is FGM? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is the minimum age for public education in Guinea-Bissau? What was the primary enrollment rate in 2005? What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain? What language is taught at all levels of education in Guinea-Bissau? What is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government? What is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government? In a minority of systems of government, who is appointed to manage the civil service? What system is the prime minister the presiding and actual head of government? What type of position does the head of state usually hold in parliamentary systems? Who is expected to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature? What is another name for executive powers? What is the prime minister expected to ensure the passage of bills through? What is the title of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? Who is the current Prime Minister of Israel? Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister? Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister? What was Cardinal Richelieu's title in 1625? Who tried to avoid giving the title of Prime Minister to their chief ministers? When did the term prime minister originate? Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title of prime minister in reference to? Under what monarch did Thomas Cromwell serve? Under what monarch did Thomas Cromwell serve? Under what monarch did Thomas Cromwell serve? What did the power of the ministers depend on? What did the power of the ministers depend on? Which ministers shared power in Anne's reign? What was the fate of Cromwell and Clarendon? When was the Glorious Revolution? When was the Glorious Revolution? Who became a part of the government after the Glorious revolution? When did Anne die? When did Anne die? Where did George I spend most of his time? How long did Robert Walpole hold office? What political party was Robert Walpole? What doctrine developed under Walpole? What did Walpole require all ministers to do when a cabinet had agreed on a policy? Who said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"? Who denied that Walpole was prime minister? Which two monarchs tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence? When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence? What type of president did most countries have in the late 20th century? Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain? When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? What is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa's job title? What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected? What is an example of a parliamentary republic in which the head of state is elected? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? What country is the premier of the Republic of China also appointed by the president? Who is responsible for carrying out the directives of the president? What is the state of affairs when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties called? What can the parliament of France do to the prime minister? What does Bangladesh's constitution outline the functions and powers of? What is the process of the Prime Minister's appointment and dismissal? How far below the National People's Congress does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier? What is the pinyin for Premier? In what act was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added in 1982? In what year was a reference to a Prime Minister added to Canada's constitution? What is the only reference to a Prime Minister in the Constitution Act? What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? When was the first mention of a prime minister in official state documents? What office does the prime minister usually occupy in the cabinet? When was Balfour last Chancellor of the Exchequer? Who was appointed prime minister on one occasion in 1979? In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? What did Margaret Thatcher use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle? What is the official name of the Irish Prime Minister? How is the position of prime minister chosen in Ireland? When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? In parliamentary systems, which house of parliament are governments required to have the confidence of? What do a small minority of parliaments do to make the cabinet responsible to both houses? When do most constitutional systems require governments to have the confidence of the lower house? In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what? When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament date back to? In what year was the Irish Free State Constitution written? In what year was the Irish Free State Constitution written? Where is the power to request a dissolution of parliament usually vested? What happens in Australia when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party? What is the Irish prime minister's official title? What is the Irish prime minister's official title? What is the Spanish prime minister's official title? What is the Irish prime minister's official title? What is another common form of the president of the council of ministers? What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in the native languages? What is another term for prime minister? Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? What is the head of government in Monaco referred to as? What is the head of government in Vatican City called? What is the President of Iran referred to as in both Persian and English? In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of what? In what Commonwealth countries are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? What is the privilege of being a member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council? What Commonwealth country has a prime minister who is styled Right Honourable? In the UK, where devolved government is in place, what are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh governments called? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh governments referred to as in the UK? What is the Indian Prime Minister called? What is the Pakistani Prime Minister called? What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? What is the abbreviation for institute of technology? When did the English term polytechnic appear? Where did the English term polytechnic come from? Where does the French term polytechnic come from? What are two terms that are synonymous? When was the Berg-Schola founded? When did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? What was the Braunschweig University of Technology originally known as? When was the École Polytechnique founded? What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered to be? When were UK polytechnics designated as universities? What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution now known as? Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? What type of statute do polytechnics and institutes of technology have? What was the name of the new universities formed in the 1990s? What system were technical schools part of? What is another term for technical and further education? When did Melbourne Polytechnic rebrand? What was the old college system in Tasmania called in 2009? How many Universities of Technology are there in Australia? What type of tertiary education institution was adopted later in Austria and Switzerland? What types of degrees do Fachhochschule offer? What is the name of the Finnish school similar to the hogeschool? What is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities located? What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal and the Ecole de technologie supérieure located? How do Canadian higher education institutions finance directed and applied research? What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? When did China's modern higher education begin? Where were Liberal arts first offered in China? How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? What does the Geophysics Institute monitor? What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What year was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? What is the only one in Ecuador? What is the goal of the university? How many students have been supported by the Institute? What is the prestige of Technische Universität of Germany? How many credits does a M.Sc. (Tech.) require from a normal university? How many credits does a M.Sc. in Technology require from a normal university? Polytechnic schools are distinct from what in Finland? What did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switch the English term "polytechnic" to? What is the Swedish term for a polytechnic school? What type of universities provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous engineering institutes? What is another name for IUT? What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie? What is another term for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German speaking part of Switzerland? What is another term for the French École polytechnique? What is the name of the higher education system in Algeria? What is another term for the French École polytechnique? When were Fachhochschulen first founded? What type of degrees do Fachhochschulen grant? What type of courses do Fachhochschulen offer? What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? What does a technical university focus on? Along with RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München, what university has a faculty of medicine associated with a hospital? How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed a community of interests? How many universities of technology are there in Germany? How many universities of technology are there in Germany? Which two states have the highest counts of TUs? What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? What act was passed in 1983? What was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? When was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong established? When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What is the name of the university in Hong Kong that focuses on applied science, engineering and business? When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status? When was the Berg-Schola established? When was the Berg-Schola established? When was the Berg-Schola established? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? What is the authority over technical education in India? What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses? How many public institutes of technology in Indonesia are owned by the government? How many years does Politeknik typically offer a diploma? What is another name for an Institute of Technology? What is the name of the college that developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? What does Politecnico refer to in higher education? How many Politecnici were there in the north? Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What does an institute of technology specialize in? How long has Polytechnics been operating in Malaysia? Who established the Polytechnics in Malaysia? Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? How many polytechnic are in Malaysia? What is the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? Under what act are New Zealand polytechnics established? What is the official name of New Zealand's polytechnics? Under what act are New Zealand polytechnics established? What polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University? When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system begin consolidating? What was the name of the Polytechnic in Hutt Valley? Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? How are students admitted to the diploma program in Pakistan? What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes? How long is a diploma in Pakistan? What are lateral entry courses called? How long does it take to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in Pakistan? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? What were short-cycle degrees known as before 1998? What type of degrees are polytechnics allowed to offer now? What is another name for a university-preparatory school? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? How many years do polytechnics offer diploma courses? What is the name of the world's first institution of technology with tertiary technical education? When was the Banská Akadémia founded? What is the name of the world's first institution of technology with tertiary technical education? When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? What are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia still used for today? What type of institutions are polytechnics in South Africa? When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional universities to form Comprehensive Universities? Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? What type of degrees did technical colleges in the past not offer? What is the name of the institute of technology that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School? What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? When was Suranaree University of Technology established? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010? How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya? Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? Since what year have UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education? Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? What were similar institutions in Scotland called? When was Britain's first Polytechnic established? How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK? What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? When did colleges of technology become universities? Under what act were polytechnics granted university status? What did the Further and Higher Education Act allow Polytechnics to do without the oversight of? What have most technical institutes been merged into? When were technical institutes formed? When were technical institutes formed? When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute? What was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy? When were Institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? Where was the first IUT created? Who created the first IUT in Venezuela? What is the name of the digital archive of the World Wide Web? Who created the Wayback Machine? Where is the Wayback Machine based? Who created the Wayback Machine? What does the Wayback Machine call the way it allows users to see archived versions of web pages? What type of nodes are used to archive cached pages of web sites? How often do they revisit sites? What is the goal of archiving? What was the name Wayback Machine used as a droll reference to? What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody's Improbable History? What is the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman? When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? What is the name of the software that collects information on the internet? What standard does crawlers respect? What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites? How long had information been kept on digital tape? How long had information been kept on digital tape? When was the archive opened to the public? Where was the archive opened to the public? How long does it take for snapshots to become available? How long does it take for snapshots to become available? What is the frequency of snapshots? When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? Who is Jeff Kaplan? When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say sites were still being archived? How many petabytes of data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009? What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? What type of rack system is the Wayback Machine stored on? What company manufactures the PetaBox rack systems that hold the Wayback Machine's data? When did the Internet Archive migrate its storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? What company did the Internet Archive move its storage to in 2009? Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located? In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was it said that the new Wayback Machine would have a more complete and up-to-date index? The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year? The new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up to date index of all crawled materials into what year? What feature did Facebook announce in October 2013? When was the "Save a Page" feature introduced? What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable robots.txt? What did Chordiant want Netbula to do? What did Chordiant want Netbula to do? Who did Netbula object to the motion to subpoena? Who filed a sworn statement in support of the motion? Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots? Where is the Northern District of California located? Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots? What is the provider of TVP Polonia? What network does EchoStar operate? Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion to suppress the Wayback Machine snapshots? Who was the trial judge? What is an example of an application in which date stamps are used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? What is an example of a requirement for the United States patent office to accept date stamps from the Internet Archive? What is a limitation to archiving a web site? What is a problem that can be exacerbated by submitting screen shots of web pages? What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine's archives? What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine's archives? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? Who can decide where their content is published? Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? Who removed sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? What was the reason given for removing the sites from the Wayback Machine? Who demanded that the sites be removed from the Wayback Machine? Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? What was the name of the plaintiff in the lawsuit? What organization did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement? What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What happens when a website owner asks the Internet Archive to stop crawling or archiving a site? What was the name of the activist who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? What was the name of the activist who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? Where did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? Where did the judge in the countersuit dismiss the counterclaims? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? Who was trying to remove archived images of himself? Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? What is another name for the Dutch Republic? When did the Dutch Republic end? What is the modern name for the Netherlands? What was the county of Flanders under the supremacy of? What county was under the Kingdom of France? Who ruled most of the Low Countries? When did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issue the Pragmatic Sanction? Who led the Netherlands in the Eighty Years' War? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called? When was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Union of Utrecht? In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou attempt to take Antwerp? When did the Duke of Anjou fail to take Antwerp? When was William of Orange assassinated? Who declined the offer of sovereignty after William of Orange was assassinated? When did the United Provinces become a confederacy? When did the Batavian Republic form? Where did the republican forces flee to? What was the name of the republic created by the republican revolutions in the Netherlands? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What was the name of the Treaty of 1814? What was the Kingdom of the United Netherlands informally known as? What country dominated world trade in the 17th century? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? When was the Dutch East India Company founded? How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in? How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in? What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles? What was one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? Where did the Dutch break the Portuguese sphere of influence? How many provinces were in the republic? What was the government of the republic? Who made up the States General? What was the name of the eighth province? What was the County of Drenthe exempt from paying? Who was the main executive official of the Provincial States? Who commanded the army? Who commanded the army? Who were the stadtholders subordinate to in theory? Who was the first stadtholder of Orange-Nassau? Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? Who supported the stadtholders? Who supported the States General and hoped to replace the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? After what peace were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What was the name of the Dutch East India Company? What provinces initiated shipping expeditions? What was Federalist No. 20 influenced by? Who wrote Federalist No. 20? What is the Act of Abjuration? When was the Union of Utrecht? What did the Union of Utrecht state every person should be free in the choice of? Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? What church became the "public" or "privileged" church? Who had to conform to the Reformed Church to hold public office during the Republic? What was the main factor in the persecution of different religions? What happened to people who opened their homes to religious services? What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? What was the main topic of controversy in the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic? Which two groups were involved in the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? In what year did the Synod of Dort ban the Remonstrant faith? When did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration? In what type of churches did religious services continue to be allowed? What is symbiosis? What is symbiosis used to describe? Who defined symbiosis in 1879? How long has the debate over the definition of symbiosis been? What is it called when both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival? What type of symbiotic relationship is optional? What type of symbiotic relationship is facultative? What is an example of an organism that lives on another organism? What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? What is a symbiotic relationship in which one partner lives inside the other called? How much of the insect population is dependent on endosymbionts? What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules? What type of bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? What type of ectosymbionts attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? What is an example of an ectoparasite? What is another term for ectosymbiosis? What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? What type of contact is required to be considered a symbiotic relationship? What type of gut flora helps herbivores digest plant matter? What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? What do mutualisms between plants and fungi fix? What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? What type of symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? What type of symbiosis is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? What does the goby fish do to warn the shrimp of danger? What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans? When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? What do the siboglinid tube worms rely on for? When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? What do mutualistic symbioses lack? How does the host help the endosymbiont's growth processes? What do the specialized cells affect in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts? What is the most important change in the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? What could have been the cause of the deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? From what Latin word does the word commensalism derive? What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? What is it called when an organism uses something created after its death? What is it called when an organism uses another for transportation? What type of relationship is one member of an association benefiting while the other is harmed? What is it called when parasites kill their host? What is an example of a tick feeding on the blood of its host? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? What are the two types of amensalism? How many types of symbiosis are there in the natural world? What substance does Juglans nigra secreting destroy herbaceous plants within its root zone? What type of competitive interactions are often used to describe amensalism? What do weevils and Spanish ibex eat? What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? What happens to both organisms involved in synnecrosis? Why is synnecrosis uncommon in nature? Why do bees inflict pain on themselves? What theory states that the evolution of all eukaryotes resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? What are eukaryotes? What is Lynn Margulis famous for? Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? What did some groups of plants develop? In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what? What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the unified armed force of Canada constituted by? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? Who represents Queen Elizabeth II? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? During what war was Canada's defence policy focused on Europe? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? Where were Canadian ground and air forces based during the Cold War? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? When did the Canadian military begin operating in Afghanistan? What has NATO moved much of its defence focus to? What is Canadian defence policy today based on? When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? How many core missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy say the Canadian military is equipped to carry out? How many core missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy say the Canadian military is equipped to carry out? What type of military forums does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? What does the Canadian Armed Forces deploy? What is an example of a multilateral military forum? What type of military forums does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to Canadian defence diplomacy? When did Canada become a country? Prior to Confederation, who served as regular members of French and British forces and local militia groups? What did the local militia groups defend their territories against? What was the name of the rebellion that took place in North-West Rebellion? Why were militia units formed? Who was in charge of military command in Canada? Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? Under what department were Canada's military forces organized? When did Canada's land forces become known as the Canadian Army? During what war did the first Canadian military deployment occur? Who did Canadian troops serve under in the Second Boer War? When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? Which war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into? Along with the Second World War, what other war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? What war did Canada participate in during the Cold War? What is one of the major international operations that Canada has participated in? When did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier during the Cold War? What is one of the most notable battles fought by the Canadian military? What was a notable strategic bombing of German cities? What is a notable Canadian battle? Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket? What rank did Canada have in the world's naval surface fleet at the end of World War II? What event caused Canada's navy to be thought to have the third-largest in the world? What was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world? When did the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force merge? What is the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces? What did Canada gain legislative independence from in 1931? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? What war did the Canadian Corps serve in? What name did the Canadian military use in the 1980s? When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? What name did the Canadian Armed Forces use after the 1980s? What type of operations did the Canadian Forces support in Afghanistan? Until what year did the Canadian Forces remain in Afghanistan? What is the name of the NATO-led force in Afghanistan? Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed to Afghanistan? What type of operations did the Canadian Forces support in Afghanistan? How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year? How much is the Canadian Armed Forces funded by each year? What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces? By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces in 2020? What was the name of the plan to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces in 2008? How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the problem the CF was facing in 2008? When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? What new helicopters have been acquired for the Canadian Armed Forces? When was the renewal and re-equipment effort? In what areas of the CAF was the recruitment of women open in the 1950s? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment for women in the CAF? In addition to replenishment ships, what type of ships were women allowed to serve at sea? What two laws were passed in 1978 and 1985 that allowed women to serve in the military? What military units were still closed to women in 1987? When was the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What was the name of the office that studied the impact of employing men and women in combat units? When were all military occupations open to women? What was the only military occupation that was open to women in 1989? How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? Who was in charge of integrating women into the military? All equipment must be suitable for what type of force? What are some of the equipment that must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? What are women provided with an annual financial entitlement for? Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? Who is the country's sovereign? Who is the viceroy of the Canadian Armed Forces? What do the royal prerogative fall under? Who must sign Orders in Council? Who do the monarch and viceroy generally follow? How many personnel are in the Canadian Armed Forces? Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces? Where is National Defence Headquarters located? Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have? How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have? How many fleets does the Royal Canadian Navy have? Where are the ships of the Royal Canadian Navy deployed? How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? How many divisions does the Canadian Army have? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have? What type of helicopter squadron is co-located with each brigade? What type of helicopter squadron is co-located with each brigade? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division? How many wings are in the Royal Canadian Air Force? Where are the command and control facilities for the Canadian Air Force located? Where are the command and control facilities for the Canadian Air Force located? Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? Where is the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? Where are the major air bases in Canada? What does the Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) maintain? What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) maintain? What is the chain of forward operating locations capable of supporting? What type of squadrons occasionally deploy to the forward operating locations? What type of squadrons occasionally deploy to the forward operating locations? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? What three commands were merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? Why was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created? What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the purpose of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? Where is the CJIRU based? What is another name for the Joint Task Force 2? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with? Who announced the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics? Who announced the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics? What does the Health Services Group provide? Who is in charge of all elements of the Health Services Group? Who is in charge of all elements of the Health Services Group? When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon? How many primary and supplementary reserve forces does the Canadian Armed Forces have? Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? What is the name of the Reserve that does not fall under an environmental command? How many cadets are in the Canadian Cadet Movement? How many cadets are in the Canadian Cadet Movement? What branch of the CAF does the majority of COATS members belong to? What is the name of the list where members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS are held? What do the Canadian Rangers provide in Canada's arctic? What do the Canadian Rangers provide in Canada's arctic? What do the Canadian Rangers provide in Canada's arctic? What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers? What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? What is the lowest rating for service dress? What is now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What type of dress do the navy, army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? How is each authorized headdress colored? What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? What headgear does the Canadian Army wear? Who has exclusive responsibility for national defence in Canada? How much was the regular funding increased in 2005? How many suburbicarian sees were there in 1059? How were cardinals from outside of Rome assigned to Rome? What is the Latin word for cardinal? When was the term cardinal first used? When was the term cardinal first used? What is the Latin word for cardinal? Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal? Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? When was a decree made that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope? During what pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to what? In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about selecting good Cardinals? Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about selecting good Cardinals? Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? What temporal rulers had an earlier influence on cardinals? In early modern times, what role did cardinals have in secular affairs? Who was considered to be the ruler of France for many years? Who was considered to be the ruler of France for many years? What was Henry's title in Portugal? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to? How many cardinal bishops did Pope Sixtus V have? When did the limit on the number of cardinals exceed 70? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors in 1971? How many cardinals were deprived of the right to participate in a conclave? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors in 1971? What did Paul VI set no limit on? What type of church does a cardinal take on? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What is the primary suburbicarian see? When was the title of Eminence given? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What was the secular rank for the Catholic church? Along with the Pope and crowned monarchs, who else was considered to be secondary to the Eminence? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do cardinals sign? What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis"? What is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope in Latin? What is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope in Latin? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? How many cardinals are some countries entitled to? What does no see carry an actual right to? What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What are Cardinal bishops? What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What was the privilege of papal election not reserved to in early times? Why was the rite of consecrating a pope performed by someone who was already a bishop? Who consecrates a pope if he is not yet a bishop? Who consecrates a pope if he is not yet a bishop? How many suburbicarian sees are there? When was Velletri united with Ostia? How many cardinal bishops were there in 1914? What are the seven suburbicarian sees? When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? What is the only suburbicarian see that has its own bishop? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? What is the only suburbicarian see that has its own bishop? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? Who is competent to judge a cardinal in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy? What do Catholics traditionally kiss when greeting a cardinal? What type of hat did the pope bestow upon a new cardinal? When was the galero discontinued? What does the investiture now take place with? What style of cassocks do Eastern cardinals wear? What does the blood-like red of a cardinal symbolize? What color is the rochet? What color is the vesture of a cardinal? When did cardinals stop wearing violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names? What were lay cardinals allowed to do? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917? What is one function reserved solely for bishops? How old are most priests who were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate? Until what year was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests? When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? Who does the Cardinal Camerlengo present the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See? Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? Where is the Basilica of Saint Peter? When did Pope John Paul I choose not to be crowned? How are cardinal deacons recognized? How many churches were recognized as cardinalatial deaconries as of 2005? How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests? How much of the diaconal order was Italian in 1939? How much of the diaconal order were Italian in 1994? How many deacons were in the Papal Household? Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? Where is Paulo Evaristo Arns from? Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What title do patriarch cardinals not receive? How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church? What rank do cardinal priests hold in the Catholic Church? How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church? Who were the cardinal priests chosen by the pope to advise? Where does every cardinal priest have a titular church? When did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College? What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals? What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of? When did Old Iranian end? What is the language of Sassanid Iran? How many Iranian languages are there? What is the ancestral Proto-Iranian language? From where does the term Iranian derive? When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family in 1836? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? When is the Andronovo culture thought to have originated? Where was common Indo-European's original homeland? Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate to? What indicates that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? How many Iranian languages have survived? What is the last Old Persian inscription of significant length? When was the Behistun inscription written? When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced? What are the two directly attested Old Iranian dialects? What is the name of the religion that now goes by the name Zoroastrianism? What language is the Old Avestan dialect similar to? What language has Middle Persian as its known successor? What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi? What language did Herodotus call? What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? What is certain about Avestan and Old Persian? What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? What are the two first-series palatal consonants? What do two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian concern? What other languages are similar to the depalatalized affricates? What consonant clusters are a complication? What consonant clusters are a complication? What is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period? What is the hypothetical ancestor of Old Parthian? What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian? When did the "Middle Iranian" era end? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? What family includes Parthian and Middle Persian? What language did the Eastern group of languages have some similarity to? What was the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script? What script was Bactrian written using? What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? When was Middle Persian in use in Iran? Along with Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian, what literary language was used by the Manichaeans? Manichaean texts were written in a script similar to what? What event led to changes in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire? What was the official language of Iran after the Islamic Conquest? Which dynasty was the first to officially adopt the new language of Dari? When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari? Where was the term "Dari" associated with? What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? When did the Arabic script begin to be used for writing Persian? When was the Tajik script first Latinized? When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s? What is the name of the area where Arabic spread into Western Iran? What languages were displaced from Central Asia? When did the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans lose control of Eastern Europe? What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What can proper lighting do for occupants? What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What type of lighting is used in place of artificial lighting? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What can proper lighting do for occupants? What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? How is indoor lighting usually accomplished? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? How is indoor lighting usually accomplished? What is a key part of interior design? What type of lighting was first available at the 1939 World's Fair? What type of lighting is popular in Canada? When was fire first kindled in the caves? What types of animals were used as lamps? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? Where are the Lascaux caves located? What type of light bulb was powered by electricity? When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? What type of sleep patterns disappeared? What type of styles do lighting fixtures come in? What are the most important functions of a lighting fixture? How is luminous efficacy measured? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What part of the visible spectrum do lower color temperature lamps have more energy in? What part of the visible spectrum do lower color temperature lamps have more energy in? What type of lighting is classified as general, accent, or task lighting? Who invented track lighting? What type of transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track? What is a modified version of track lighting? How many volts does a master transformer use? What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? What is the most common fixture in homes and offices? What is the desk lamp considered to be? In what type of nightclub would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting? When was the illuminated ceiling once popular? Under what type of lighting would neon be considered? What is usually marked with a row of small lights when the film has started? What is replacing the small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube? What type of light was traditionally used in a movie theater? What are used to light roadways and walkways at night? What type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? What type of lights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime? What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? What type of lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? What color are the tail and brake lights? What color are headlamps? When did automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges? What color rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that a vehicle has been placed in reverse gear? What do flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate? What is another name for a light bulb? What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? What is 'architectural lighting design' also known as? What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? What type of calculations are used for simple installations? What calculation takes into account the amount of daylight in an internal space? In some design instances, what play a key role in the lighting effect? In some design instances, what play a key role in the lighting effect? What type of studies are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built? What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGS unit of luminance? How is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured? What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance? What is the UGR? What does CRI stand for? What does CRI stand for? What is the color rendering index? What is the metric used to determine light source color properties? What is the abbreviation for gamut area index? What is the name of the metric that shows the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? What is the abbreviation for gamut area index? What measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment? What is the name of the device that measures the amount of light entering the eye? What is the name of the device that measures the amount of light entering the eye? How long can the Daysimeter collect data for? What type of light stimulates the circadian system? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? What helps to reduce energy usage and cost? What type of standard is ZigBee? What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? What is one benefit of using ZigBee? What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing? What happens to the lights when motion can no longer be detected? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Why aren't daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? What are light emitting diodes called? What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs? What can cause health effects such as headache frequency, stress and increased blood pressure? What disease can be relieved by using the right amount of light at the right time of day? How long is the human circadian system entrained to a light-dark pattern? What is disrupted when light-dark patterns are disrupted? Who documented the study? How long did patients in rooms with lots of natural light stay in the hospital? How long did patients in rooms with lots of natural light stay in the hospital? Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor? Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor? Who created a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? When did Dr. Abraham Gesner come up with a method to make kerosene from petroleum? What had been used for lighting since the 1820s? What type of lamp contains mercury? What should be taken when selecting CFL's? How much more power does an LED bulb use compared to a standard incandescent bulb? How long is the lifetime of an LED bulb? How long does an LED bulb last? How much power does halogen lamps use compared to standard incandescent lamps? What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? What type of lighting can cause safety issues around buildings? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? What type of cameras are used in modern warfare? What type of weapons have eliminated the need for flares? What type of weapons have eliminated the need for flares? What is the CIE? What organization publishes guidelines, standards and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? Along with ANSI and ASHRAE, what organization does the IESNA work with? What defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire? What does the IALD stand for? What was the former name of the PLDA? What was the former name of the PLDA? What is the name of the organization that offers the Lighting Certification Examination? What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination? What does the NCQLP call people who pass the Lighting Certification Examination? What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? How many members does PLASA have? Where is PLASA based? How many members does PLASA have? What is RoHS? What did Montesquieu write? What did Montesquieu write? What did Montesquieu's philosophy influence? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What did Montesquieu call the idea of three separate branches of government? Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment advocated the principle in their writings? Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of powers principle? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? What did Montesquieu's writings influence? Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment advocated the principle in their writings? Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of powers principle? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? What was the supreme lawmaking authority in the UK? What was the UK Westminster system based on? What did the southern states keep the branches of the government separate from? What country did not have a strict separation of powers? What court was the President of Delaware a member of? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto to the President? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? When was Wayman v. Southard decided? Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard? What was the argument in Wayman v. Southard? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was the name of the case that created the National Recovery Administration? When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? When was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? What was the name of the case that held that Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? What does the president become by law? The president has the power to make treaties and appointments to office with the Advice and Consent of what? How can Congress terminate appointments? What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? What type of power is vested in the President? Who has executive power? How can Congress terminate appointments? What does the Constitution empowers the president to ensure? What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? What did the Supreme Court decide in 1983? When was INS v. Chadha decided? What does the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1 require? Who has the power to decide cases and controversies? Who appoints judges? Who advises the president on appointing judges? What are courts that exercise judicial power called? What is the power to decide cases and controversies? Who appoints judges? Who advises the president on appointing judges? What type of courts may Congress establish? What type of power does a legislative court not have? Who serves as president of the Senate? How much of a majority in each house is needed to override a veto? Who serves as president of the Senate? Who appoints judges? Who appoints judges? Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? Who has the power to declare war per se? Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? What two branches of government do courts check through judicial review? In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? What is a common misperception? Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? Who wrote Federalist 51? In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? How many branches of government does America have? How many bills did George Washington veto? How many bills did James Monroe veto? How many bills did Jackson veto during his two terms in office? Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? How many times did Congress override Johnson's vetoes? What did Congress pass to try to curb the power of the presidency? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? What was the name of the case in which the Supreme Court struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers? What was the name of the case in which the Supreme Court struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers? What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? What is the term for the checks and balances that apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? Where are the regulation of attorneys and judges delegated in practice? Which court in Florida may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts? Which court in Florida may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts? What are architectural works often perceived as? What is the Latin word for architecture? What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? Historical civilizations are often identified with what? What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the Greek word for "architect"? What is architecture the product of? What are architectural works often perceived as? What is often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? Who wrote De architectura? How many principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? Who wrote De architectura? What are the three principles that Vitruvius said a building should satisfy? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? When was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? In what languages was Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated? According to Vitruvius, how many attributes should an architect strive to fulfill? Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty primarily as a matter of? What was the idealised human figure called by Alberti? When was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who wrote Contrasts? When was Contrasts written? Who wrote Contrasts? When was Contrasts written? What did Contrasts (1836) contrast? What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? What was John Ruskin's profession? When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? What did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to? What did Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? What was of overriding significance for Ruskin? What does Ruskin state a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed at the very least? Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and construction? Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and construction? What is the difference between architecture and construction? Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What concept was introduced in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? Along with practical, what other criteria were included in the concept of function? Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"? What was "function" seen as encompassing? What was the reaction to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? What philosophies have influenced modern architects? What philosophies have influenced modern architects? What philosophies have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? When was the concept of sustainability added to the compass of structure and function? What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century? What should a building be in order to satisfy the contemporary ethos? What is one way to satisfy the contemporary ethos of sustainable architecture? What are some of the needs that building evolved out of? What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of the craft of building? What did building become as cultures developed? What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of the craft of building? What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of that craft? What type of buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day? What caused the expansion of urban areas? How is it generally assumed that architectural success was the product of? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? What type of settlements were early human settlements? What caused the expansion of urban areas? What caused the expansion of urban areas? Along with Egypt, what ancient civilization used monumentality in architecture? Along with Egypt, what ancient civilization used monumentality in architecture? What did architecture and urbanism reflect in ancient civilizations? What did ancient civilizations use to represent the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite or the state itself? Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? When was Kao Gong Ji written? Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? Where are the Shilpa Shastras from? What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? When did Hindu temple architecture develop? What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what? What religion showed great regional diversity? What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture influenced European architecture of the Medieval period? When did Islamic architecture begin? From what ancient civilizations did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms? When did Islamic architecture begin? What type of architecture influenced European architecture of the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? From about 900 CE onwards, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? From about 900 CE onwards, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? From about 900 CE onwards, who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? When was the revival of Classical learning in Renaissance Europe? Where was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Humanism? What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism? What was there no dividing line between in Renaissance Europe? What is the practice of Architecture? What is the practice of Architecture? What is the pragmatic aspect of realizing buildings and structures? What dimension of architecture does Nunzia Rondanini say goes beyond the functional aspects? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What can architecture stimulate and influence? What does architecture not promote? What dimension of architecture does Nunzia Rondanini say goes beyond the functional aspects? What is the meaning of formalism for art for art's sake? What is the meaning of formalism for art for art's sake? What type of quest for perfection or originality degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones? What civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones? What civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones? What type of style developed in the form of the Classical orders? How long have texts on architecture been written? What type of advice did ancient texts provide? What type of advice did ancient texts provide? When did Vitruvius write? What type of architecture is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? What type of guilds were formed in Europe during the Medieval period? What type of guilds were formed in Europe during the Medieval period? What type of buildings have written contracts survived? What is another name for Magister lathomorum? What style of architecture saw a revival in the 19th century? What was the scope of structural calculations? What two aspects of architecture began to separate in the 19th century? What aspect of architecture did the humanist focus on at the expense of? What style of houses were created in Great Britain in the 19th century? What was the main focus of formal architectural training in the 19th century? Where did effective architects receive their training? What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? What became a criterion for the middle class? What became a criterion for the middle class? How could house builders use current architectural design in their work? What type of architecture could house builders use in their work? What type of architecture was the Deutscher Werkbund formed to produce? What did the new lines of thought serve as precursors to? When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? What type of movement was modern architecture when first practiced? What was the focus of modernist architecture after World War I? What was the purpose of the academic refinement of historical styles? What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? What did modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? What type of architecture is Fallingwater? What are two examples of Organic architecture? What type of architecture is Fallingwater? What was the new means and methods made possible by? What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what? What is the name of the building that was designed by Minoru Yamasaki? Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? What type of style did many architects resist modernism? What type of architecture did Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen create? What is Brutalism? What did the new younger generation of architects think of modernism and Brutalism? What school of architecture is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture? What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture considered to be a part of? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? What was the early reaction to architectural phenomenology? What movement emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism? Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? What can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many? Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by what? What has become a mainstream issue in the architectural profession? What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus on? Who pioneered Sustainability in architecture? In what decade was sustainability in architecture pioneered by Buckminster Fuller? What organization created the LEED rating system? New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote what? What type of architecture is in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture? New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what? What type of architecture is in contrast to New Urbanism? What is the composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita? When does a country score higher on the HDI? Who developed the HDI? Who published the HDI? When does a country score higher on the HDI? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What does the IHDI stand for? What did the 2010 Human Development Report say about the IHDI? Who created the Human Development Reports? Who initially opposed the idea of a composite measure of human development? What was the goal of the HDI? Who created the Human Development Reports? What does LE stand for? What does LE stand for? What does GNIpc stand for? What does GNIpc stand for? What is a raw variable that can be transformed into a unit-free index? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? What was the 2015 Human Development Report based on? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What was the 2014 Human Development Report based on? What is the IHDI adjusted for? What does the IHDI stand for? What country has a missing IHDI? What does HDI stand for? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? What country was not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What was the 2013 Human Development Report based on? What does the IHDI stand for? Which country has a missing IHDI? Which country has a missing IHDI? What report was released on 2 November 2011? What countries in the top quartile of HDI have a missing IHDI? What countries in the top quartile of HDI have a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? What country was not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? Who released the 2010 Human Development Report? What are the three basic dimensions of human development? What are some countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? What country lodged a formal protest at not being included in the 2010 report? What was Cuba's ranking in the 2010 UNDP report? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? The 2009 Human Development Report covers the period up to what year? What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? What was the new category for the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report? What does the report refer to these countries as? Why were some countries not included? What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? What was missing from the statistical update? What was published without an accompanying Human Development Report? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What year was most of the data used for the report derived from? What year was most of the data used for the report derived from? Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was offset by a decrease in HDI of high income countries? What is considered low development? Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located? Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked? Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked in terms of HDI? What are the two highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is considered "high development"? Which countries were promoted to the "high development" group? How many countries were promoted to high development this year? What type of arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? What type of arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? What is the name of the nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? How many times has Norway been ranked the highest? Which country has been ranked the highest twice? What is the focus of the Human Development Index? What is another term for Western models of development? What type of bias has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What type of bias has the Human Development Index been criticized for? How many sources of data error were identified? What did the authors suggest the United Nations should discontinue? In what month and year did the Human Development Report Office respond to Wolff's paper? How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? What is another name for southern Europe? What is another name for Mediterranean Europe? What are the Balkan countries of southeast Europe? What is another name for Mediterranean Europe? What can be used to define southern Europe? What are some natural features of southern Europe? What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? What type of vegetation does the Mediterranean climate have? Where are the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy? Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate? What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as a phytochoria? What is the period known as classical antiquity? What is the period known as classical antiquity? Who was the leader of the Greek empire that spread throughout Asia? Where was the Western Roman Empire based? Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? What led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? When was the Western Roman Empire divided into the Eastern Roman Empire? What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? What did the Germanic peoples establish in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? What is the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called? When did the Crusaders sack Constantinople? What was the name of the trade route that was established by the Crusaders? What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? What empire did the Crusaders sack in 1204? During what period did the Late Middle Ages occur? What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands? When did Constantinople fall? In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? What traditional doctrines were challenged in the Renaissance? In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? When did the Peace of Westphalia end? When did the Peace of Westphalia end? Which country signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees? Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? Who invented the radio? What did European overseas expansion lead to? What was the result of European overseas expansion? What type of economy did the Columbian Exchange create? The Columbian Exchange was a result of resource inflows from the New World and what other event? When did the Age of Empire begin? From what empire did the Balkan nations regain independence? When was Rome captured? What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as? What precipitated the outbreak of World War I? When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? Who imposed their terms in a series of treaties during the Paris Peace Conference? Who came to power in 1933? Who came to power in 1933? Who came to power in 1933? Which Italian leader sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? What was the name of the military alliance that the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined? What was the name of the organization that handled taxation, health and education? What was the EU in charge of? When did the Soviet Union's satellite countries end communism? When did the Soviet Union dissolve? When did Croatia join the European Union? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? Where is Italian spoken? Where is Catalan spoken? What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? What is the name of the language spoken in Greece and Cyprus? Where is the Greek part of Cyprus? What language is spoken in Macedonia? What language is spoken in Macedonia? Where is Slovene spoken? What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? Along with English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar? What is the second language of Malta? What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia and parts of Greece? What is the official language of Malta? Where is the Basque Country located? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe? What is the religion of the eastern half of Southern Europe? How does the United Nations Organization group countries? What does the United Nations Organization not assume about the affiliation of countries? What is the name of the sub-regions according to the UN? What model divides the European region? What model divides the European region? What is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation? How long has the BBC produced television programmes from its own? When did the BBC begin producing its own television programmes? When did BBC Television begin regular television broadcasts? How long has the BBC produced television programmes from its own? What percentage of all UK viewing does the BBC television channels account for? What does the BBC rank as in terms of television production? What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio? What was the name of the company that made Britain's first television broadcast? When did Baird Television Ltd. stop broadcasting via the BBC? When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? How long did the BBC broadcast the 30-line images? How long did the BBC broadcast the 30-line images? Where did the BBC move to in 1934? When did the BBC move to 16 Portland Place? Where was the BBC's first studio located? Where was the BBC's first studio located? How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have? What was the line length of the Marconi-EMI system? How many systems did the BBC initially use? How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? What type of camera did the Baird system use? When did the Baird system end? What was the original range of the station? What was the original range of the station? What was the original range of the station? What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? Where was the BBC antenna located? When was BBC One created? What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? What was the first major outside broadcast? When was the BBC television service suspended? Why was the station taken off air? What was one of the main reasons for taking the station off air? What cartoon was the last to be transmitted on the station? What was the popular memory of the suspension of broadcasting? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? Who was one of the original announcers? When did BBC Television return? Where did most of the production of the channel move to in the 1950s? What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? When was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station opened? What was the name of the transmitting station that was opened in 1949? When was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station opened? On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960? What was the name of the BBC television service in 1960? When was Doctor Who first shown? Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? What was the second television station in the UK? What was the third television station for the UK? What caused the BBC2 channel to be put off the air? What was the cause of the power failure that put BBC2 off the air? Who hosted the launch of BBC2? What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? When did BBC One and ITV begin color broadcasts? What type of programming does BBC Two not have? Who was the first controller of BBC Two? Who was the first controller of BBC Two? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? On what network did Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally appear in the morning? Who was granted a sabbatical leave from his job as Controller? How long had the BBC Natural History Unit existed? What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit? How many regions make up England's BBC One? Which nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network? How are programmes introduced in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland? What is an example of a local event that BBC One might opt out of showing? What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? What language is Eòrpa and Dè a-nis? produced for? What are some of the popular children's programs produced by BBC Scotland? What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What percentage of its output is required to come from independent British production companies? Where is Neighbours from? Where is Neighbours from? What was the name of the first teletext service? When was Ceefax introduced? What service replaced Ceefax? How many of the BBC's domestic television channels were to be transmitted unencrypted in 2003? Where did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted? When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? How much money was estimated to be saved over the next five years? What part of Europe was able to receive BBC channels free-to-air? Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out? What platform was the Scottish Premier League broadcast on? What games were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform due to the unencrypted signal? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What did the BBC release to mark the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What did the BBC celebrate on July 5, 2004? What was the first reality parenting show? Who was the head of the BBC Television department in 2006? What was the name of the new group that the BBC Television department was absorbed into? Why was BBC Vision created? When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? How are the BBC's domestic television channels funded? How are the BBC's international television channels funded? When did the name Television revert to Television? Who is the head of Television? What is Television responsible for? What was the name of BBC Japan's general entertainment channel? When did BBC Japan cease operations? What was the name of BBC Japan's general entertainment channel? When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? What is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger's nationality? How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California? At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his bodybuilding days? When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? What political party was Schwarzenegger? Who was the governor of California in 2003? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? Where was Schwarzenegger born? What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's maiden name? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's parents? What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job in Thal? What was the name of Gustav's elder son? What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth? What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child? What was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? Who was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idol? When did Meinhard die in a car accident? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's brother's son? How did Gustav die? Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? What did Schwarzenegger say he suffered from at the hands of his father? What did Schwarzenegger say the Mr. Universe title was his ticket to? What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service? When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966? Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? What was the main focus of Bennett's training program? Where did Schwarzenegger work in 1968? Who was the owner of the health club where Schwarzenegger worked from 1966-1968? How old was Schwarzenegger when he first dreamed of moving to the US? How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US? Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title? Who designed the original Gold's Gym logo? Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's book? Where did Schwarzenegger earn his BA? What type of meditation did Schwarzenegger learn? What type of meditation did Schwarzenegger learn? What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition? What magazine did Schwarzenegger write a column for for many years? How much did the magazines agree to donate to Schwarzenegger's fitness initiatives? What position did Schwarzenegger hold at Muscle & Fitness and Flex before becoming Governor? What was one of the first competitions he won? How many Mr. Universe wins did he have? How long doesenegger work out every day? What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? When did Schwarzenegger first attempt to win the Mr. Olympia? Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia? How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Olympia? Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia? When did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding? What year did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding? What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that George Butler and Robert Fiore made? How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia? Who starred in the film Stay Hungry? What movie was Schwarzenegger training for? How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the contest? How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the contest? What kind of steroids did Schwarzenegger use while they were legal? Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999 for predicting his death? How much did Schwarzenegger collect in damages from Dr. Willi Heepe? Which U.S. tabloid made similar predictions about Schwarzenegger's future health? What was Schwarzenegger's first film role? What was Schwarzenegger's original name? Who directed The Long Goodbye? What award did Schwarzenegger win for his role in Stay Hungry? What was one of the reasons Schwarzenegger had to change his name to "Arnold Strong"? When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield? What film did Schwarzenegger audition for? What 1979 film did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called? When was 'Conan the Destroyer' released? Who directed The Terminator? Who became an international star in the 1980s? When was 'The Running Man' released? What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito? How much did Total Recall make? What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed? What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990? What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak? Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? What was Schwarzenegger's next film? How many films did Schwarzenegger collaborate with Ivan Reitman on? How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn? How tall was the proposed Terminator statue? What was the name of the cultural association that proposed building a Terminator statue in 2002? What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger would have voiced? Who developed the Governator series? What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace? Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? How long had Schwarzenegger been out of a leading role? What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? What was the name of the movie Schwarzenegger starred in in 2015? What was the name of the movie Schwarzenegger starred in in 2015? In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican? What was the name of the anti-drug video Schwarzenegger appeared in in 1985? When did Schwarzenegger become a Republican? When did Schwarzenegger become a Republican? What nickname did George H. W. Bush giveenegger? When did Schwarzenegger give an interview to Talk magazine? Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for governor? What was the name of the recall election Schwarzenegger ran in? How much of the vote was in favor of a recall of Gray Davis? Who was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival? How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? How much of the vote did Bustamante get? How many foreign-born governors were there before Schwarzenegger? Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? What was the name of the Saturday Night Live sketch that Schwarzenegger used to call Democratic state politicians "girlie men"? How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in 2005? How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot measures were defeated in 2005? Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff? Who did Schwarzenegger run against in the 2006 elections? What political party did Gavin Newsom belong to? What was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? Who were Schwarzenegger's heroes? What was the name of the movie in which Schwarzenegger was portrayed as president? When didenegger become a U.S. citizen? What nationality is Schwarzenegger? Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 presidential election? Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 US presidential election? What were Schwarzenegger's and McCain's concerns? Who named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US in 2010? What was his record high approval rating in December 2003? What was his approval rating when he left office? What was the name given to the allegations against Schwarzenegger? How many women came forward with allegations against Schwarzenegger? How many women came forward with allegations against Schwarzenegger? Where did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit? What magazine did Schwarzenegger say marijuana was not a drug? What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss using in an interview in 1977? Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? What did Richardson claim Walsh and Main tried to do to her? In what newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her? When was the death penalty abolished in Austria? Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked in 2005? When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? What did the law set new regulations on? What is the goal of the two bills signed by Schwarzenegger? What region of the US is the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative in? What type of panels did Schwarzenegger install to heat his home? When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? How does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions? Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? What does Article II, Section I, Clause V of the US Constitution prohibit? Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? Who is Michael Dorf? Where did Schwarzenegger write his goals for the year? At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? Who started a bricklaying business with Schwarzenegger in 1968? What event caused an increase in demand for bricklaying? How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the apartment building he purchased? What was the name of the chain of theme restaurants founded by Schwarzenegger? When did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood? What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own significant ownership in? Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? What is the name of the movie production company that Schwarzenegger owns? Who is Fitness Publications a joint venture with? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica? Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant in 1992? What does Schatzi mean in German? When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997? When did Baker publish her memoir? What did Baker claim Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he first met her? How long after Schwarzenegger arrived in the US did he and Baker first meet? Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger and Shriver end their relationship? Who did Schwarzenegger marry on April 26, 1986? Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce from Maria Shriver? How long did Schwarzenegger and Shriver's marriage last? How long ago did Schwarzenegger have a son? How long did Baena work for Schwarzenegger's family? What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? What radio station reported that Schwarzenegger bought a new four-bedroom house for Baena in 2010? Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce case? Who is Bob Kaufman? What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include? What was Brigitte Nielsen's profession? How many leaflets does a normal aortic valve have? When did Schwarzenegger decide to have a heart valve replaced? What was Schwarzenegger's son's name? What part of Schwarzenegger's body was broken while skiing? Where was Schwarzenegger skiing on December 23, 2006? Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing? What is Schwarzenegger's official height? Which Assemblyman tried to use a tailor's tape measure on Schwarzenegger to determine his height? What was Bob Mulholland's height? What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair? When was Total Recall released? When did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee? How many Hummers did AM General sell in 1992? When was Schwarzenegger spotted and filmed in his car? What year did Schwarzenegger buy his Hummers? How much did the conversion of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to burn hydrogen cost? What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to jump-start? How much did the California Hydrogen Highway Network cost to build? What does the Inner City Games Foundation provide to youth? Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? How many children are served by the Inner City Games Foundation? What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? When did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? How far is Plymouth from Exeter? What is the name of the river that joins Tamar to the west? What is the name of the river that joins Tamar to the west? Where is Plymouth located? What is the name of the river that joins Tamar to the west? Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? What is the name of the more prosperous village that is now called Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World? When was Plymouth besieged during the English Civil War? What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? What type of town was Devonport? When did Plymouth achieve city status? What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II? When was Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? In what year was the county borough of Plymouth formed? How many people live in Plymouth? Where does Plymouth rank among built-up areas in the UK? How many MPs represent Plymouth? What is the name of the Spanish city located in Plymouth? What is the name of the university in Plymouth? What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? What type of deposits have been found in local caves? What does TAMARI OSTIA mean? When did the river silted up? What was the original name of the village? When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? What name did King Henry VI give to Plymouth in 1440? What does Plym Mouth mean? When did the French attack Plymouth? Who burned the town in 1403? When was Drake's Fort built? What was the purpose of the castle quadrate? When was an Act of Parliament passed to fortify Plymouth? Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War? Who did Plymouth side with in the English Civil War? Where did the Royalists lose to the Plymothians? When was the monarchy restored? Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned? What trade did Plymouth play a small part in in the early 18th century? In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? When did HMNB Devonport open? Where did the first dockyard open? How many men were employed at the dockyard in 1712? How many men were employed at the dockyard in 1712? When did HMNB Devonport open? What were Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century? What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? What architectural style was John Foulston known for? Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel? What famous street was destroyed by John Foulston? What was the name of the company that William Cookworthy established? What was the name of the company that William Cookworthy established? What was the name of the company that William Cookworthy established? Who was William Cookworthy's associate and host? How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? When was the Breakwater completed? When did work on the Breakwater begin? What was the purpose of the Breakwater? What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the latter half of the 19th century? Where is the dockyard located? Where did the Royal Navy move to during the First World War? What was an important base for escort vessels and repairs? Where did flying boats operate from? Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in the First World War? What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command until 1941? How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943? How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? What type of factories were constructed in the new industrial sector? When did the army leave the city? What military unit is based in Devonport? When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth? When did Plymouth gain status as a town? When was Plymouth granted a charter by Parliament? Who was Nancy Astor active in campaigning for? What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to? When was Plymouth granted city status? Who was Nancy Astor an active campaigner for? What was the name of the parish that was added to Plymouth in 1967? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1974? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1974? What was the name of the act that Michael Foot was responsible for? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1974? Where was Michael Foot born? When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? When did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? What did Plymouth lobbying for? When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? What is the European Parliament's name for Plymouth? In what year was Oliver Colvile elected to Parliament? In what year was Oliver Colvile elected to Parliament? What is the name of the constituency that represents Plymouth in the UK Parliament? How many wards make up the City of Plymouth? How many councillors make up the City of Plymouth's council? How many consecutive years is a third of the council up for election? What French city is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with? When was Plymouth twinned with the United States? Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? How many councillors elect the Lord Mayor of Plymouth? Which political party does the Lord Mayor alternate between annually? Who is the incumbent Lord Mayor for 2015-16? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth? What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007? What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007? What is the name of the municipal office building that became a listed building in June 2007? What is the name of the river that runs through Plymouth? What is the name of the river that runs through Plymouth? What is the name of the estuary on which the Devonport Dockyard is sited? Where do both the River Plym and the River Tamar flow into? When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin to include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock? What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city? How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use? What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound? How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of? What type of slates can withstand the power of the sea? What type of limestone does Plymouth have? What type of slates can withstand the power of the sea? Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located? What is the name of the granite mass to the north and north east of Plymouth? Where are the ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals from? Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located? Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located? What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth? Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe? What determines the principal form of the city centre? How many parks are in Plymouth? What type of climate does Plymouth have? What is the annual mean temperature of Plymouth? What is the coldest month in Plymouth? How much snow does Plymouth usually get? What are the warmest months in Plymouth? What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic City? Which seasons have the highest mean wind speeds? What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? What type of areas have an average annual sunshine total over 1,600 hours? What area of England is a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? What was the site record temperature in June 1976? What is the site record temperature? How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius or above? What is the coldest night in the winter? What is the coldest night in the winter? How many total students attend the University of Plymouth? How many total students attend the University of Plymouth as of 2014/15? How many people work for the University of Plymouth? What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? When was the University of Plymouth founded? What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What is the name of the art college in Plymouth? How many students attend the City College Plymouth? How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? How many large colleges are in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? What is the name of the selective state grammar school in Plymouth? What engineering college opened in Keyham in 1880? When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? What was the new name of the Royal Naval Engineering College in 1959? When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? Where was the Royal Naval Engineering College's training transferred to in 1994? What organization conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences? What is the name of the foundation that works with the National Marine Aquarium? What is the name of the marine-related organizations that form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the name of the group of marine-related organizations in Plymouth? What aquarium is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What was the population of Plymouth in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? How many more people were in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001? What is the average household size in Plymouth? What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth in 2011? How much of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013? How much of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013? What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013? What is the national average for GVA per person? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What percentage of the population of Plymouth was considered to be living in poverty in 2014? What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014? How many people are employed in the defence sector? How many people are employed in the defence sector? When was Plymouth Gin first produced? What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin? When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth? How many people work in the Tamar Science Park? What major employer has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? When was the Pannier Market completed? When was the Pannier Market completed? Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? When was the Tinside pool restored to its 1930s look? How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool to its 1930s look? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build? How many dwellings will the "Vision for Plymouth" build? What was the name of the shopping center that was demolished in 2004? When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? Where was TR2 built? When did TR2 win the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture? Who said that the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was ten years out of date when it opened? Where is the civic centre located? What is the name of the entertainment arena that would be demolished to create a canal? What is the name of the entertainment arena that would be demolished to create a canal? What is the A38 dual-carriageway called within the city? How far away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth? What is the name of the bridge that connects Cornwall and Devon? What is the name of the airport in George Junction? What is the name of the bus company that provides regular bus service to Plymouth? Where does Brittany Ferries operate from? What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France? What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France and Spain? What is the name of the ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll? How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating? What was the name of the city's airport? How far north of the city centre is the city's airport? When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? When did Plymouth railway station open? Who manages the Plymouth railway station? What are the names of the local trains that serve smaller stations? How many MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? Who manages the Plymouth railway station? When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? How much of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached? When did the line reopen? When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? How many churches are in Plymouth? When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built in Plymouth? What is the largest parish church in Devon? What is the name of St Andrew's church? How many Roman Catholic churches are in Plymouth? What was the first known reference to Jews in the South West? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census? What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian in the 2011 census? What is the national average for people without a religion? What is the national average for people without a religion? What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census? When was Union Street built? How many pubs were in Union Street in the 1930s? During what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street? What was Union Street known as? How many people attend the annual British Firework Championships? In what year was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? In what year was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks broken? Where was Roy Lowry from? Who performs the Music of the Night? How many people can the Theatre Royal hold? How many people can the Drum Theatre hold? How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? When did the Plymouth Athenaeum have a theater? What is the regional television center of BBC South West? What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? When did ITV Westcountry close? What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? What are the main radio stations in Plymouth? What is the name of the football club in Plymouth? What is the name of the fourth tier of English football? What is the home ground of Plymouth Argyle F.C? What is the nickname given to Plymouth Argyle F.C.? How many Non-League football clubs are in Plymouth? Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? Where does the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club compete? Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? When was the Plymouth Raiders basketball club founded? When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series for nine days? What event was held in Plymouth in 2011? What year did South West Water take over the water supply of Plymouth? Who supplied water to Plymouth before 1973? When was Drake's Leat opened? What was the purpose of Drake's Leat? When was the Devonport Leat completed? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? What is the name of the company that provides electricity to Plymouth? When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth? Where is the Langage Power Station? When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? Where are the police stations in Plymouth? How many fire stations are in Plymouth? Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat located? What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of? What is the name of the NHS hospital in Plymouth? How far is Derriford Hospital from the city centre? What is the name of the eye hospital located at Derriford Hospital? What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth? Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters? What century is Ford Park Cemetery located in? What century is Ford Park Cemetery located in? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What century is Ford Park Cemetery located in? When was the Royal Citadel built? When was the Royal Citadel built? When was Smeaton's Tower built? How far off shore is Smeaton's Tower? What war memorial is located on the Hoe? What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? How many listed buildings are in Plymouth? What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? Where is Crownhill Fort? Who owns Crownhill Fort? What part of Plymouth is Devonport located in? How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? Where are the beaches of south-east Cornwall? What is one of the most popular beaches in Cornwall? What city is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and south-east Cornwall? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? What is the Roland Levinsky building the landmark building of? When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? What are people from Plymouth known as? What are people from Plymouth known as less formally? What is the Devon form of John? What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? What was the name of the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world? What was Sir Francis Drake's Spanish nickname? When did Sir Francis Drake die? When did Sir Francis Drake die? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? Who was the artist who investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide? Where did David McKee train? In what year did John Surman release his album Saltash Bells? What type of guitarist was Keith Rowe? Where does Michael Foot's family live? What type of athlete is Trevor Francis? What Canadian politician and legal scholar hails from Plymouth? Where was actor Donald Moffat born? What is one of Donald Moffat's roles? What type of editor was William Henry Wills?