What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the NFL suspend the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
What did the NFL suspend the tradition of naming each Super Bowl game with?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the original name of the Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
What was the name of the game that determined the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
What was the name of the game that determined the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the game that determined the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the game that determined the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the game that determined the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
When was the Panthers founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many appearances have the Panthers made in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
Who did the Panthers defeat to advance to the Super Bowl?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
What was the Broncos' defense responsible for limiting Newton to three turnovers?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 5?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 5?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast of Super Bowl 50?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was narrowed down to three?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was narrowed down to three?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was narrowed down to three?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
How many sites did the league narrow down to?
What is the name of the city that bid for the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was narrowed down to three?
How many sites did the league narrow down to?
How many sites did the league narrow down to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was narrowed down to three?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
How many sites did the league narrow down to?
When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
When was Super Bowl XLIV held in South Florida?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Which two stadiums were finalists for the Super Bowl in 2012?
When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was Super Bowl XLIV held in South Florida?
Which two stadiums were finalists for the Super Bowl in 2012?
How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
Which two stadiums were finalists for the Super Bowl in 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Which city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When was it announced that Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium were the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Where did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
Where did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When was Super Bowl XXXVII held in San Diego?
Where did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
What was the only other time the Carolina Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
How many times have the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many times have the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
How many times have the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed the regular season with only one loss?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
How did the Carolina Panthers start the season?
How did the Carolina Panthers start the season?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
Who was Cam Newton's leading receiver?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many points did the Panthers offense score?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who was the Pro Bowl safety for the Panthers?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Which defensive end had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
How many of the Panthers three starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
What type of offense did Kubiak plan to install?
Who did the Broncos lose to in the regular season finale?
Who was the defensive coordinator of the Broncos in 2015?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What type of offense did Kubiak plan to install?
What type of offense did Kubiak plan to install?
What type of offense did Kubiak plan to install?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who led the NFL in interceptions?
What type of offense did Kubiak plan to install?
What type of offense did Kubiak plan to install?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who led the NFL in interceptions?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What was the cause of the partial tear of Peyton Manning's left foot?
Who was the defensive coordinator of the Broncos in 2015?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was the Broncos' yards allowed?
Which two Broncos defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
How many times has DeMarcus Ware been selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many times has DeMarcus Ware been selected to the Pro Bowl?
Which two Broncos defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
How many points allowed did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Which two Broncos defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
What did Thomas Davis say he would still play in?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Peyton Manning when he played in his first Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current position with the Broncos?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old was Peyton Manning when he played in the Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
How old were the opposing quarterbacks in the 2011 Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
How old were the opposing quarterbacks in the 2011 Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Kubiak replace Elway for?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the field director for the 2015 Super Bowl?
How many times was Levi's Stadium's field re-sodded in the inaugural season?
How many times was Levi's Stadium's field re-sodded in the inaugural season?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
How many times was Levi's Stadium's field re-sodded in the inaugural season?
What was the new playing surface for the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What did the NFL do to the field after the 2015 game?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was a problem with the field during the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the only other AFC champion to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
How many times have the Broncos lost Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys?
What color pants did the Panthers wear in Super Bowl XL?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
What was the first Super Bowl to use a standardized logo template?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy in the Super Bowl LI logo?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What is the next Super Bowl that will use Roman numerals?
What is the name of Super Bowl 50?
What color were the large numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What is the name of Super Bowl 50?
What is the name of Super Bowl 50?
What color were the large numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What is the name of Super Bowl 50?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What color footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold trim?
What was the number of the gold-tinted logos on the NFL's properties?
What color footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What color footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the event that was held in 2015 to tie into the 2015 NFL season?
What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the number of the 50-yard line on NFL fields in 2015?
What color footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Where did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the event that opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the event that opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the event that opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
What is one of the ancillary events?
What type of fundraiser will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
What type of fundraiser will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What type of fundraiser will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
What type of fundraiser will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
When was the game's media day typically held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the media day held in 2016?
Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the Super Bowl Opening Night replica of?
When was the game's media day typically held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the media day renamed to?
Where was the media day held in 2016?
Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the media day typically held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What type of ceremony was held at Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the game's media day typically held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What type of ceremony was held at Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the media day held in 2016?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
What are some of the sponsors of Business Connect?
What are some of the sponsors of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is one of the sponsors of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is Business Connect?
How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised through sponsors?
What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How manykarat gold-plated digits will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
How much will the "50" weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who broadcast the game in the U.S.?
Who were the lead broadcast team for the game?
Who were the lead broadcast team for the game?
How many cameras were used in the EyeVision 36 0?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the broadcast?
How many cameras were in the upper deck of the stadium?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the broadcast?
Who broadcast the game in the U.S.?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
Who broadcast the game in the U.S.?
Who were the lead broadcast team for the game?
Who were the lead broadcast team for the game?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
How many cameras were in the upper deck of the stadium?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
What language did ESPN Deportes broadcast the Super Bowl in?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
On what devices did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
On what platform was the CBS Sports app available on?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
On what devices did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
How was the game streamed on smartphones?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
On what devices did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
What language was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available through?
What was the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
Who was the host of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What was the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
Who was the host of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What was the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
What did CBS take a break for after the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the late night show with James Corden?
What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
Which two companies made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
Which two companies made their Super Bowl debut?
Which two companies made their Super Bowl debut?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other businesses were in the contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other businesses were in the contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other companies were in the contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What coffee company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Fox pay to air during the Super Bowl?
What studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
How many stations will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will broadcast the game in North America?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA in Denver?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA in Denver?
What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA in Denver?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA in Denver?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA in Denver?
What is the name of WBT's sister station in South Carolina?
What stations in the UK will broadcast the contest?
What stations in the UK will broadcast the contest?
Who will be on commentary for the BBC's British English broadcast?
What stations in the UK will broadcast the contest?
Who will be on the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
On what date did the league confirm that Coldplay would be performing at the halftime show?
What nationality was Coldplay?
What year did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
Who performed at the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be performing at the Super Bowl in 2016?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to on the first play of the game?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
How many yards did C. J. Anderson move the ball to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning complete a pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
How many yards did C. J. Anderson move the ball to the Panthers 14-yard line?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who was the CBS analyst who disagreed with the call?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who did Cam Newton appear to complete a 24-yard pass to?
Who was the CBS analyst who disagreed with the call?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who was the CBS analyst who disagreed with the call?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
How many of Newton's passes were completed?
Who received the punt for the Broncos?
How many of Newton's passes were completed?
How long was Norwood's return?
How long was McManus's field goal?
How many of Newton's passes were completed?
How many of Newton's passes were completed?
How many of Newton's passes were completed?
Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How long was McManus's field goal?
How many of Newton's passes were completed?
What was McManus' first field goal of the game?
Who tackled Tolbert while he lost a fumble?
Who recovered the fumble that fullback Mike Tolbert lost?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the interception to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who recovered the fumble that fullback Mike Tolbert lost?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the interception to the Panthers 39-yard line?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the interception to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who recovered the fumble that fullback Mike Tolbert lost?
Who recovered the fumble that fullback Mike Tolbert lost?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the interception to the Panthers 39-yard line?
What did the Panthers do with their next possession?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
What was Ted Ginn Jr.'s first offensive play of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal on the first drive of the second half?
What was the length of Graham Gano's field goal attempt?
Who made a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
What was Ted Ginn Jr.'s first offensive play of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal on the first drive of the second half?
Who recovered Ward's fumble?
Who recovered Ward's fumble?
What was Ted Ginn Jr.'s first offensive play of the second half?
Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers on their first drive of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal on the first drive of the second half?
What was McManus' second field goal of the game?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
What was the final score of the game?
What was the final score of the game?
What was the final score of the game?
What was the final score of the third quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
What was the final score of the game?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
Where did the Panthers start their final drive with 4:51 left in regulation?
Who lost control of the ball on 3rd-and-9?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the final score of the game?
What was the final score of the game?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who lost control of the ball on 3rd-and-9?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the final score of the game?
Where did Carolina get the ball with 4:51 left in regulation?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the final score of the game?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many of Manning's passes were interceptions?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many total tackles did linebacker Luke Kuechly have?
How many of Manning's passes were interceptions?
How many of Manning's passes were interceptions?
How many of Manning's passes were interceptions?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
How many total tackles did linebacker Luke Kuechly have?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
How many of Manning's passes were interceptions?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many total yards did the Broncos lose to the Panthers?
How many first downs did the Broncos lose to the Panthers?
What was the previous record for total yards in a Super Bowl?
Who had a 61-yard punt return in Super Bowl 50?
What was the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
How many total yards did the Broncos lose to the Panthers?
How many first downs did the Broncos lose to the Panthers?
Who set the Super Bowl record for sacks in Super Bowl XX?
What team tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
How many first downs did the Broncos outgain the Panthers by?
How many first downs did the Broncos lose to the Panthers?
What team tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
Who set the Super Bowl record for sacks in Super Bowl XX?
What was the combined third down conversion percentage of the two teams in Super Bowl 50?
What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What famous musician was born in Warsaw?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
When was the Krasiński Palace Garden remodeled?
What is the name of the royal garden in Warsaw?
What is located at the east end of the Saxon Garden?
How many ha is the Łazienki Park?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
What types of animals inhabit the Vistula river's habitat?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
What type of lake is Kamionek Lake?
When are most of the small lakes in Warsaw emptied?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many inhabitants of Warsaw were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
How many Jews lived in Warsaw in 1897?
What was a significant minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
How many professors work at the Warsaw University of Technology?
How many professors work at the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the University Library garden?
What was the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland?
What was the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
How much has the city's sanitation facilities improved over the past decade?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
What type of infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years?
What is the name of the music venue in the Palace of Culture and Science?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is Congress Hall located?
What is the name of the music venue in the Palace of Culture and Science?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What is Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
What type of events take place on the river bank on Midsummer's Eve?
What is the world's first Museum of Posters?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army depict?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
When was the Centre for Contemporary Art built?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
How long has the tradition of the Zachęta National Gallery of Art existed?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What team was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their financial situation?
In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
Why was Polonia Warsaw relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is Warsaw's mermaid symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the symbol of the mermaid been in use?
What is the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw?
When was the earliest known use of the mermaid symbol?
What is not fully known about the origin of the legend?
Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
Where did one of Triton's daughters stay on the coast?
Where did the second mermaid stop to rest?
Who captured the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
What year was Tamara de Lempicka born?
What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
What was Nathan Alterman's nationality?
What famous author described Warsaw in many of his novels?
Where did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw in 2012?
Where did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw in 2012?
What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?
What is one of the largest and most important stock exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What city was the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
What is the nickname given to Warsaw because it has survived many wars and invasions?
What is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese?
What is the name of the university in Warsaw?
What was Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What is one of the main architectural attractions of Warsaw?
What part of Warsaw is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszawa mean in English?
When was Warsz a nobleman?
When was Warsz a nobleman?
What is the official city name in full?
Where were the first fortified settlements on the site of Warsaw located?
Who established the settlement that is Warsaw?
When was the settlement of Warsaw established?
When did Warsaw become the capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
What body was Warsaw the seat of in 1529?
When was the General Sejm made permanent?
When did the Warsaw Confederation give its name to?
Where did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to in 1596?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
What was the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
When did Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
When did underground leader Piłsudski return to Warsaw?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
What was the name of the battle fought on the eastern outskirts of Warsaw?
When did the Second World War begin?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did Hitler's "Final Solution" occur?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Why did the Polish government-in-exile in London give orders to the underground Home Army?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was the name of the building that was a gift from the Soviet Union?
What was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed on in 1980?
Which pope visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
When did John Paul II visit Poland?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish people believe the words of John Paul II were an incentive for?
Where is Warsaw located?
How far away from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
What geomorphologic formation is Warsaw located on?
What geomorphologic formation is Warsaw located on?
What geomorphologic formation is Warsaw located on?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the name of the edge of the moraine plateau?
What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
Which side of Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from where?
How many levels of the plain Vistula terraces are there?
What is another name for pine forest?
What type of architecture reflects the turbulent history of Warsaw?
During what war was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did rebuilding of Warsaw begin?
What is an example of a 19th century building that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What type of design were the residential blocks built in Warsaw?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What is a typical example of the Masovian gothic style?
What is the name of the Renaissance architecture in the city?
What is one of the most interesting examples of mannerist architecture?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture?
What type of architecture is Warsaw known for?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building after the war?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building after the war?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building after the war?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What is one of the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
Who built the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
Who built the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
What is the name of the botanical garden in the city?
What type of house is in the New Orangery?
Where was the first horse racetrack?
Where was the first horse racetrack?
What type of garden was established in Praga Park in 1927?
What is the main reason for the richness of the flora of Warsaw?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What is Bielany Forest part of?
What is the name of the big forest area by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did the restrictions on residency registration cause among Poles?
What was the first remedial measure the city took in response to the lack of new houses?
What type of city has Warsaw been?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1901?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
Which cities do not have entitlements of powiat grodzki?
How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
How often are Warsaw City Council members elected?
How is the Warsaw City Council divided?
How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override a mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first president of Warsaw?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
Who automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw in the years 1994-1999?
What is the name of Warsaw's city center?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
Where was Warsaw ranked in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When did Warsaw's first stock exchange stop trading?
When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What was the PZPR's headquarters prior to 2000?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What were the last two models assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
What company purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What car did AvtoZAZ make at the FSO Car Factory?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
Where is Warsaw located?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
What is the largest city in Poland?
Where is Warsaw located?
Where is Warsaw located?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
From where did the Normans derive their name?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led an expedition on behalf of the Normans to conquer England?
What was the Duchy of Normandy formed by treaty with?
What type of spirit were the Normans famed for?
What does the Old Norse Norðmaðr mean in English?
When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
The Duchy of Normandy would eventually extend west to what river?
Who raided and ultimately settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
By what year had Normandy been exporting fighting horsemen?
When did a Saracen attack occur in Salerno?
Who convinced the Norman pilgrims to return with more warriors to help throw off the Byzantine rule?
Who convinced the Norman pilgrims to return with more warriors to help throw off the Byzantine rule?
Who was the leader of the Hauteville?
What was the name of the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel?
What was the name of the book written for king Roger II of Sicily?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of bureaucracy existed in the Kingdom of Sicily?
Who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state in Asia Minor?
What was the name of the Norman castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who did the Normans join to destroy the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
Who were the families of Byzantine Greece of Norman mercenary origin?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many ships did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081?
Where did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
Who commanded the Normans in Valona in 1107?
Where did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who forced Ethelred II of England to flee to Normandy?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to return from his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who did Edward appoint archbishop of Canterbury?
Where did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England?
What language did Middle English evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
Where did the Normans invade in 1169?
What was Edgar Atheling's nationality?
Who married Edgar Atheling's sister?
When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
What was Malcolm's son's name?
Who did King David I's elder brother Alexander I marry?
What culture did King David I introduce to Scotland?
What was Ralph charged with defending?
What was Ralph charged with defending?
What was Ralph charged with defending?
What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army in the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor?
Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
How long did Western European domination of Cyprus last?
What happened to Richard's fleet that dispersed the fleet?
Where was Richard the Lion-hearted's fiancée Berengaria?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who took the survivors of the wrecks prisoner?
Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
How did Isaac surrender to Richard?
Who led the troops that conquered the whole island?
Who was the first born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre?
When was the wedding of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria of Navarre?
What was one of the grand ceremonies of the wedding?
When did the Venetians take control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus in 1192?
Where were the islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
What title did Maciot de Bethencourt take?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the Canary Islands to?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where is the legal system of Jersey located?
How many customaries were transcribed in Latin?
What style did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were used most over windows and doorways?
What architectural style preceded the Norman period in England?
What period of architecture followed the Anglo-Saxon in England?
Where did the Norman-Arab architecture originate?
In what century did the Normans begin a programme of church reform?
In what century did the Normans begin a programme of church reform?
When did the French Wars of Religion and French Revolution occur?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What type of art was common in Norman Italy?
Where was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What type of tradition had developed at Saint Evroul?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct?
What did Tesla use in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of Tesla's unfinished intercontinental wireless transmission project?
When did Tesla die?
In what year was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named the tesla?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
How much money did Tesla make from his patents?
When did Tesla die?
In what year was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named the tesla?
When did popular interest in Tesla begin to increase?
What was Tesla renowned for?
Where was Smiljan located in 1856?
What was Milutin Tesla's profession?
What type of memory did Nikola Tesla attribute to his mother?
What type of memory did Nikola Tesla attribute to his mother?
What was Milutin Tesla's profession?
Who was Tesla's father?
What did Tesla's mother have a talent for?
What type of poems did Tesla's mother memorize?
What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in primary school?
When did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
What were Tesla's sisters' names?
How did Tesla's older brother die?
Where did Tesla's family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in at the Higher Real Gymnasium?
What was Tesla able to perform in his head that made his teachers believe he was cheating?
What did Tesla's teachers think of him when he performed integral calculus in his head?
When did Tesla graduate from school?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
What was the name of the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in at the Higher Real Gymnasium?
When did Tesla graduate from school?
What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from cholera?
What did Tesla's father want him to do after he recovered from cholera?
Where was Tesla born?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What did Tesla's father want him to do after he recovered from cholera?
What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from cholera?
Where did Tesla run away to in 1874?
Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
How did Tesla explore the mountains?
Where did Tesla run away to in 1874?
When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
How did Tesla explore the mountains?
Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
How long did Tesla work on Sundays?
Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do in his third year?
How did Tesla's professors warn him that he would be killed?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
How much did Tesla earn a month in Maribor?
Why did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor in 1879?
What caused Nikola to have a nervous breakdown in Maribor?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What river did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in?
How much did Tesla earn a month in Maribor?
What caused Nikola to have a nervous breakdown in Maribor?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Milutin Tesla returned to Gospić?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
Where did Milutin Tesla teach in 1879?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Milutin Tesla returned to Gospić?
Where did Milutin Tesla teach?
What did some sources say Milutin Tesla died of?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
What language was Tesla illiterate in?
What position did Tesla hold at Charles-Ferdinand University?
Where did Tesla enroll?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
When did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
Where did Tesla enroll?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What telegraph company did Tesla work for in 1881?
What position did Tesla receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
Where did Tesla work when he first arrived in Budapest?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
Where did Tesla work under Ferenc Puskás?
What telegraph company did Tesla work for in 1881?
What position did Tesla receive at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where did Tesla work in 1882?
Where did Tesla move to in 1884?
Where did Tesla move in 1884?
Where did Tesla move in 1884?
Where did Tesla work in 1882?
Where did Tesla work in 1882?
When did Tesla move to New York City?
Where did Tesla move in 1884?
Where did Tesla work in 1884?
How much money did Edison say he would pay Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
What was Edison's offer to Tesla?
How much did Edison say he would pay Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
How much money did Edison say he would pay Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
What was Edison's response to Tesla's offer of money?
What was Edison's offer to Tesla?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the electric lighting company that Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886?
What type of illumination system did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
What type of illumination system did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company that Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886?
What type of illumination system did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What happened to Tesla after he was forced out of his company?
How did Tesla end up after he was forced out of his company?
How much did Tesla earn per day as a digger?
During what time period did Tesla have terrible headaches and bitter tears?
What did Tesla lose when he was forced out of the company?
How much did Tesla earn per day as a digger?
How much did Tesla earn per day as a digger?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
What was the name of the company formed by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck in 1887?
What was the purpose of the profits from the Tesla Electric Company?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company's laboratory located?
In what year did Alfred S. Brown meet Charles F. Peck?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
What was the name of the New York attorney that Tesla met in 1886?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company's laboratory located?
What was the name of the company formed by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck in 1887?
Where was the induction motor being built in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What did the induction motor not need?
What did the induction motor not need?
What did the induction motor not need?
Where was the induction motor being built in 1887?
Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the US?
What was the benefit of the induction motor?
When was the induction motor patented?
What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin the editor of?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Why did Westinghouse decide not to patent the induction motor?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
What company was George Westinghouse working for?
Who presented a paper on an induction motor in March 1888?
What was the nationality of Galileo Ferraris?
What company was George Westinghouse working for?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to Tesla's designs?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to Tesla's designs?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant?
Where did Tesla work?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of Tesla's?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the induction motor?
What type of system did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the induction motor?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
What did the "War of Currents" start as?
What company was Thomas Edison no longer in control of in 1892?
What company was Thomas Edison no longer in control of in 1892?
What type of system did Westinghouse use to power arc lights?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
When did Westinghouse get a patent for an AC system?
What did Westinghouse acquire that allowed him to build a completely integrated AC system?
What company was Thomas Edison no longer in control of in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
What was the name of the system Westinghouse demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system Westinghouse demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the Columbian Exposition a key event in?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
What company was Richard Dean Adams the head of?
Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who was awarded the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system did Westinghouse use to light incandescent bulbs?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
What company was Richard Dean Adams the head of?
What type of system did Westinghouse use to light incandescent bulbs?
What type of system did Westinghouse use to light incandescent bulbs?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How much was the AC horsepower royalty supposed to be?
How much money did Westinghouse have to pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
How much money did Westinghouse have to pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What was the name of the invention that Tesla patented in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was Tesla's position in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
What did Tesla begin investigating in 1894?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
Who discovered x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What were "Roentgen rays" also known as?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What may have Tesla inadvertently captured when he tried to photograph Mark Twain with a Geissler tube?
Who discovered x-rays?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by bremsstrahlung?
When did Tesla begin experimenting with X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for X-ray imaging?
What did Tesla use his experiments to produce?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by bremsstrahlung?
When did Tesla begin experimenting with X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by bremsstrahlung?
What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would produce?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What did Tesla believe was the cause of skin damage?
What did Tesla attribute the skin damage to?
What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did Tesla believe was the cause of skin damage?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did Tesla attribute the skin damage to?
What was Benjamin Lamme's job?
What was Benjamin Lamme's job?
What was Benjamin Lamme's job?
What was the name of the device that Tesla used to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end?
What type of motor did Tesla explain the principles of?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a minute particle in Tesla's vacuum tubes do to him?
Where did Tesla say he felt a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla say about the speed of the particles that hit him?
Where were Tesla's lectures held in 1893?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
In what year did Tesla give a lecture in St. Louis?
When did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat to the public?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat to the public?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
What did the crowd make about the boat?
When were Tesla's patents granted?
How many patents did Marconi have?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
When was a Supreme Court decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's first spark?
What type of signals did Tesla observe via his receivers?
What type of waves did Tesla say he observed?
What confirmed Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
What type of lightning was created by Edison?
How long were the discharges of artificial lightning?
How far away from Cripple Creek was the sound of artificial lightning heard?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What was the effect of the electricity on butterflies?
What did Tesla's error cause?
Why were the dynamos in a power house six miles away burned out?
How far away was the dynamos from the power house?
How far away was the dynamos from the power house?
What did Tesla conclude he was hearing from his receiver?
What planet did Tesla think he was hearing signals from?
What was the name of the Collier's Weekly article in 1901?
How many impulses did Tesla say he heard in Colorado?
When did Marconi's European experiments take place?
Who invested $100,000 in Tesla in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla for?
Where did Tesla use the money to fund his experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more money to build a more powerful transmitter?
What event caused Tesla to ask for more money?
What did Morgan think of Tesla's request for more money?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan over the next five years?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan over the next five years?
Where did Marconi send the letter S?
How tall was Wardenclyffe?
How many horsepower was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
How many horsepower was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla demonstrate his 200 horsepower bladeless turbine?
At what horsepower were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
What did Tesla use to power his oscillator?
Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
What did Tesla use to end his experiment?
Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla say a continuation of his oscillator would eventually split the earth in?
What did Tesla theorize that the application of electricity to the brain enhanced?
How did Tesla hope to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
Who approved of Tesla's plan to saturate students with electricity?
What type of investors did Tesla seek before World War I?
After World War I, what happened to Tesla's funding?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
Who demolished the Wardenclyffe Tower?
In what magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
In what magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
What type of system did Tesla's idea have a superficial resemblance to?
Who developed France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Where was the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in 1915?
What was rumored to have happened to Edison and Tesla?
When can a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why were Edison and Tesla not given the award?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1937?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1937?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was the name of Tesla's last patent?
What was the name of Tesla's biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where did Westinghouse pay Tesla's rent?
How long did Westinghouse pay Tesla's rent?
Why did Westinghouse pay Tesla $125 per month?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
Why did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
Why did Tesla refuse to consult a doctor after his accident?
How many ribs were broken in Tesla's accident?
When was Tesla able to get up after his accident?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral?
What did Tesla make claims about after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
What did Tesla study to make his claims about a "teleforce" weapon?
What type of infantry did Tesla say theteleforce weapon could be used against?
What did Tesla say theteleforce weapon could be used for?
What did the press call theteleforce weapon?
When did Tesla say the death ray was not an experiment?
What did Tesla say about the death ray in 1937?
What is the death ray based on?
What is the death ray based on?
How long will it take for Tesla to give his death ray to the world?
What was the subject of the treatise written by Tesla?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
What type of vacuum tube did Tesla describe in his treatise?
Why did Tesla write The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
What did Tesla say had been made to steal?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in Tesla's mind?
What did Tesla say had been done to his room?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
Who found Tesla's body?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to seize?
Who was the professor at M.I.T. who analyzed Tesla's belongings?
How long did John G. Trump's investigation take?
Where was Tesla's estate transported?
Who read the eulogy for Tesla?
Who read the eulogy for Tesla?
When was the state funeral for Tesla held?
How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's state funeral held?
How many trunks of Tesla's estate were shipped to Belgrade?
Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his estate to Belgrade?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade in 1957?
How many trunks of Tesla's estate were shipped to Belgrade?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide?
How many patents were issued to Tesla in 26 countries?
Where were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
What was Tesla's usual dinner time?
When did Tesla work every day?
How long did Tesla work after his dinner?
Who would Tesla call to order his dinner?
How many times did Tesla squish his toes every night?
Why did Tesla walk?
How many times did Tesla squish his toes every night?
Why did Tesla squish his toes one hundred times each night?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
What did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon's broken wing and leg?
What did Tesla fix the pigeon's broken wing and leg?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
How tall was Tesla?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla's weight variance end?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What was Tesla's affliction?
What is the construction stage of Tesla's inventions called?
What type of affliction did Tesla suffer from?
What type of memory did Tesla supposedly have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who was a journalist whom Tesla befriended?
What was the profession of Kenneth Swezey?
What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities?
What did Tesla feel he made too great a sacrifice to his work by not marrying?
When did Tesla feel he made too great a sacrifice to his work by not marrying?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity and force"?
What was Tesla like when he wasn't working?
What was Tesla like when he wasn't working?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who described Tesla's induction motor invention as "the most valuable patent since the telephone"?
Who did Tesla spend a lot of time with in middle age?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
Who did Tesla express disgust for?
What type of people did Tesla dislike?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do on several occasions?
What type of understanding of physics did Tesla have?
What concept did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe an all pervasive "ether" transmitted?
What century did Tesla believe in the concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
What type of theories was Tesla generally antagonistic towards?
What theory was Tesla critical of?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
How old was Tesla when he claimed to have completed his theory of gravity?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
Tesla was a proponent of what type of breeding?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
In what year did Tesla give an interview about eugenics?
What did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
When did Tesla say that women would become the dominant sex in the future?
What did Tesla believe humanity's future would be run by?
What did Tesla say would lead to the Consummation of the War?
What was the title of the article that Tesla wrote in 1914?
When was the article published?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised?
What type of religion did Tesla oppose?
What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What was the name of the article that Tesla wrote in 1937?
What type of beliefs did Tesla have?
What was the name of the article that Tesla wrote in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What type of publications did Tesla write for?
Who edited My Inventions: The Autobiography?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
Where was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction?
Where has Tesla's legacy endured?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
What did the cover of Time magazine note about Tesla?
Who was one of the pioneers in science and engineering who congratulated Tesla on his 75th birthday?
How many pioneers of science and engineering congratulated Tesla on his 75th birthday?
What is the branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on?
What is the branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires what?
How does computational complexity theory formalize intuition?
What are some resources needed to solve a problem?
What is another complexity measure used in parallel computing?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
How many of Germany's 15 largest cities are in the traveling salesman problem?
What type of problem does complexity theory address?
What type of problems does complexity theory address?
What is a problem instance when considering computational problems?
What type of notation can integers be represented in?
What are strings over an alphabet called?
How can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
What is the input to a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
How are graphs encoded in a decision problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of a function problem that is more complex than a decision problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What type of problems can be recast as function problems?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as the set of what?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What determines the running time of an algorithm?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
What is Complexity theory interested in?
What does Cobham's thesis say a problem can be solved with?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is it believed that a Turing machine can solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is a Turing machine?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What type of Turing machine has an extra supply of random bits?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What resources are bounded?
What are used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines?
How can random access machines be converted to another model?
What may vary in the time and memory consumption of alternate models?
What do all these models have in common?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the time required by a deterministic Turing machine on input x?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
How can a complexity measure be viewed?
What are complexity measures generally defined by?
What are the Blum complexity axioms generally defined by?
What are the Blum complexity axioms generally defined by?
How many ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what?
How many ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
How many ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What is an example of a deterministic sorting algorithm?
What is the worst-case for quicksort?
What is the worst-case for quicksort?
What is the goal of determining the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What field of study falls under the field of analyzing a particular algorithm?
What is the goal of determining the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What is the upper bound on the time complexity of a problem?
What makes proving lower bounds more difficult?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = 7n2?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used?
What kind of definitions do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
What kind of definitions do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What does bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields?
What type of Turing machine requires quadratic time?
What type of machine model requires quadratic time?
If we allow polynomial variations in running time, what does the Cobham-Edmonds thesis state?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some important complexity classes?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What are classes like IP and AM defined using?
What is desirable to prove for the complexity classes defined in this way?
Where is DTIME(n) contained?
What are the time and space hierarchy theorems?
What are the time and space hierarchy theorems?
What can we make quantitative statements about in order to increase the number of problems?
What theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
Where is P strictly contained?
Where is L strictly contained?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem called?
What is a reduction?
What type of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What are some of the different types of reductions?
What is the bound on a reduction?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to?
What does a polynomial-time reduction take?
How can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to multiplication?
How can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to multiplication?
What determines the notion of hard problems?
A problem X is hard for a class of problems if every problem in C can be reduced to what?
An algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in what?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is the problem P =?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the hypothesis that the complexity class P contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What type of Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems are shown to have what?
What type of problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions if P equals NP?
How much is the prize for solving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What happens to the polynomial time hierarchy if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What is the run time for the best algorithm for determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the decision problem?
What is the RSA algorithm the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is another way to say that P is not equal to NP?
Why is it possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing complement problems?
What are complement problems?
What is believed to not be equal to co-NP?
If co-NP and P are not equal, what is the result?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space equal to?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What complexity classes are not known if they are distinct or equal classes?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful?
How many operations does an exponential-time algorithm make before halting?
If NP is not the same as P, what are also intractable in this sense?
What is an example of a problem that is not in P but can be solved in reasonable times?
What is an example of a problem that is not in P but can be solved in reasonable times?
What problem can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
What problem can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
What problem can SAT solvers handle large instances of?
What was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
When was the definition of Turing machines created?
What was the definition of Turing machines?
What is the name of the seminal paper that started the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata in 1960?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
What is the name of the important result that Manuel Blum proved in 1967?
What was the name of Karp's 1972 paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Karp show were NP-complete?
What is the name of the course of study that a teacher provides?
What is the science of teaching?
In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain what?
What is the name of the course of study that a teacher provides?
What is the role of a teacher?
A teacher's role may vary among what?
What are two areas of instruction that a teacher may provide?
What type of training can a teacher provide?
What types of education can a teacher provide?
What is an example of a transient or ongoing teacher?
How can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place in some countries?
What type of role can a family member play in home schooling?
What type of role can a family member play in home schooling?
What type of religious texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
What type of religious texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
What religious texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
What type of teachers can teach religious texts such as the Quran?
What is the informal form of teaching in a family called?
What type of teaching is done by paid professionals?
What is another name for a CPA?
Where can informal teaching be carried out?
What type of teaching is done by paid professionals?
What do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
Outside of the classroom, what type of duties might a teacher have?
Outside of the classroom, what type of work can a teacher supervise?
Outside of the classroom, what type of duties might a teacher have?
What type of body is established to protect the public interest?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What are some of the functions of a teacher's college?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
In what type of environment do teachers facilitate student learning?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
In what type of environment do teachers facilitate student learning?
What do teachers do in education?
What is the objective of a formal or informal approach to learning?
What is the term used to describe different ways to teach?
How do teachers assist students outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a teacher?
A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by what?
What types of students can a teacher interact with?
What types of students can a teacher interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing?
What did an experienced teacher and parent describe the place of a teacher in?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What does a coach use to get each new class of rookies off the bench?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school?
What is the main difference between primary and secondary schools?
How many different teachers do students in secondary schools have?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What is the relationship between children and their teachers in primary school?
What type of education do alternative approaches for primary education exist?
What is another name for a group of students in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
How does a platoon system provide students with a sense of security?
What is the advantage of a platoon system?
Where is the platoon system used in the United States?
What is a new trend amongst educational institutions?
What is the definition of co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
What is the definition of co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
Who was expected to act as a substitute parent while a child was in school?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
What was one of the most common forms of school discipline in the past?
What countries have now banned corporal punishment?
In what year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
In what year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
What is corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where do most US states ban corporal punishment?
How much is corporal punishment still used in public schools?
How is corporal punishment administered in American schools?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
What is an example of an official corporal punishment?
In what countries is corporal punishment common?
What type of punishment is common in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What do students do during detention?
What do students do during detention?
What is a modern example of school discipline in North America?
What type of punishment is used for misbehavior?
What type of punishment is used for misbehavior?
What type of behavior is seen as outside of reasonable discipline?
What type of behavior is seen as outside of reasonable discipline?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What type of countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
What is the typical class size in a school?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What is the atmosphere of a Sudbury model democratic school?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue is necessary to maintain order?
Who can affect how students perceive the course materials?
What type of teachers transfer their passion to receptive students?
What type of teachers do not teach by rote?
What type of teachers do students tend to rate higher than teachers who don't show much enthusiasm for the course?
What is the correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What do students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher do outside the classroom?
What type of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What type of expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What type of expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What can an enthusiastic teacher do to a student's motivation?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What type of atmosphere does teacher enthusiasm create?
What is the relationship between student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What type of teachers are good at creating beneficial relations with their students?
What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
What must a teacher guide a student in aligning with his academic goals?
What is closely linked to student motivation and attitudes towards school?
What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be enthusiastic about?
What can a spark in a teacher create in a student?
What type of teacher has the ability to be very influential in a student's life?
What is the most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
What type of misconduct by teachers has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What was the prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional in England?
Along with priests, religious leaders, and case workers, what professional was included in the study in England?
How many people were in the British study?
Which study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
What country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on?
What is the fear of being labeled as a pedophile or a hebephile that has caused some men to avoid teaching?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by Keates' comments?
What has the fear of being labeled a pedophile or hebephile led to?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What can cause occupational stress?
What is another occupational hazard that teachers are at high risk for?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What was the rate of occupational stress in the UK in 2000?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What can organizational interventions help reduce?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are most countries teachers educated?
What do governments require before a teacher can teach in a school?
What type of certificate is earned in many countries after completion of high school?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in a classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does Australian education follow?
What is the three-tier model of education in Australia?
What is tertiary education in Australia called?
What is the three-tier model of education in Australia?
What is required to be a teacher in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
How are private schools funded in Canada?
What are teachers in Germany mainly recruited in?
What are special university classes called in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
What does the salary of a teacher depend on?
What is the name of the higher level secondary school in Germany?
What type of extra pay is given to teachers who teach in the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
How much can a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
Under what section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 is a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not required to be registered?
Under what act are teachers required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
What happens to a teacher who is not registered with the Teaching Council?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
What profession has Garda vetting been introduced for?
How will existing staff be vetted?
What happens to teachers who refuse the Garda vetting?
What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What can cause a teacher's salary to go much higher?
What is the average salary for a preschool teacher in the UK?
What is the minimum degree a teacher in a state school must have?
In what month and year did Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers earn £20,133 to £41,004?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What are some of the reasons counties offer alternative licensing programs?
What type of opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
What type of teachers are most likely to retire?
Who must a person in Scotland register with to teach?
Who must a student in Scotland register with in order to teach?
How many Scottish Universities offer IETE courses?
What is the name given to the GTCS once a student has completed the IETE?
How long does it take to raise a student's provisional registration to full registration?
When was the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn in April 2008?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn in April 2008?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn in April 2008?
What are the main trade unions in Scotland?
How does education in Wales differ from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What language is compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16?
How long are lessons in Welsh compulsory for all pupils?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
What is compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
What is a growing cause of concern for teachers in Wales?
How many states determine the requirements for a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teaching certificate last?
What type of degree are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What are the standards for highly qualified teachers in charter schools?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has happened to average teacher salaries in recent years?
What type of teachers earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree?
What was the lowest median salary for K-12 teachers in 2006-07?
What is the name of the website where teachers sell their lesson plans?
How many major Christian traditions are there?
How many major Christian traditions are there?
What is the term for a man who acts as a spiritual guide or father in the Orthodox Catholic tradition?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is another name for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints?
Who can fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
What is an office in the Aaronic priesthood?
Who is expected to defer to the father of the house when in his home?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship?
What do gurus often exercise a great deal of control over?
What type of teacher is a guru in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn many times in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow called?
How often is a Lama reborn?
What is a Tulku?
What are the names of the Islamic teachers who teach the laws of Islam?
What are the names of the Islamic teachers who teach the laws of Islam?
What is a more spiritual Islamic tradition?
What is another term for esoteric?
What type of Islamic tradition is Sufism?
What language was Martin Luther a professor of?
When did Martin Luther die?
What did Martin Luther reject?
What did Martin Luther strongly dispute the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with?
What happened to Martin Luther when he refused to retract his writings?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
What did Luther consider baptized Christians to be?
What language was the Tyndale Bible written in?
What was the name of the English translation of the Tyndale Bible?
What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
What did his hymns influence?
Who did Paul VI marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Eisleben a part of in 1483?
What religion was Martin Luther baptized as?
What was Hans Luder's goal for his eldest son?
What university did he enter in 1501?
What was the University of Erfurt described as?
At what time of the day did he have to wake up every morning?
At what time of the day did he have to wake up every morning?
When did he receive his master's degree?
Where did Luther enroll in law school?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What two areas of study did Luther find unsatisfying?
How did Luther learn to be suspicious of great thinkers?
What was more important to Luther than the use of reason?
What was Luther's father's reaction to his decision to become a monk?
When did Luther decide to become a monk?
Where did Luther go after leaving law school?
Why did Luther decide to become a monk?
Why did Luther's father disapprove of his decision to become a monk?
What order did Luther devote himself to?
What did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian Order as?
Who did Luther say he lost touch with?
Who was his superior?
What did Luther believe true repentance involves?
When was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When did Luther receive his bachelor's degree?
What degree did Luther receive in 1508?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position was he called to at the University of Wittenberg?
Where did he spend the rest of his career?
What degree did he receive on October 19, 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
Where was Johann Tetzel sent in 1516?
Where was Johann Tetzel sent in 1516?
What type of theology stated that faith alone cannot justify man?
What type of theology stated that faith alone cannot justify man?
When did Luther write to his bishop?
Who did Martin Luther write to on October 31, 1517?
What was the name given to Luther's letter to Albert of Mainz?
Who wrote that the tone of Luther's writing was "searching, rather than doctrinaire"?
What was the most challenging of the theses in The Ninety-Five Theses?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who said that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who grants forgiveness?
Who granted forgiveness?
Who granted forgiveness?
Why should Christians not slacken in following Christ?
Who must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances?
What type of Catholic teaching on indulgences was Tetzel not representative of?
What was Tetzel's saying about indulgences a reflection of?
What did Tetzel exaggerate?
What did Tetzel exaggerate?
What story has little foundation in truth?
What story has little foundation in truth?
Who made comments on the story of the posting on the door?
Who made the comments about the posting on the door?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
What made the 95 Theses one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Where did students go to hear Luther speak?
What was one of Luther's most creative and productive parts of his career?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What were three of Luther's best-known works published in 1520?
When did Luther begin lecturing on the Psalms?
What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways?
What did Luther think the Catholic church was corrupt in?
What did Luther think the Catholic church had lost sight of?
What was the most important doctrine for Luther?
What did Luther come to understand justification as?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther believe faith was?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
How did Luther believe the just person lived?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was Luther's railing against?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
Where were the 95 Theses sent?
Why did Albrecht need the revenue from the indulgences?
Who had a finger in the pie as well?
What was the name of the document containing the 95 Theses?
Who summoned Luther to Rome?
How long did Pope Leo X deploy a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
When was Luther examined at Augsburg?
Why did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What was Cajetan's original plan?
When did Karl von Miltitz stage a disputation with Andreas Karlstadt?
What did Luther make to the Saxon?
Who branded Luther a new Jan Hus?
What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
What was Eck's nickname for Luther?
When was the papal bull Exsurge Domine issued?
What was the name of the papal bull that warned Luther that he risked excommunication if he did not recant 41 sentences drawn from his writings?
How long did the pope say Luther had to recant 41 sentences drawn from his writings?
Who tried to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms?
Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck's assistant?
What was the second question that Eck asked Luther?
When did Luther give his response to the question of whether or not the books were his?
How did Luther respond to the question of whether or not his writings were his?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What does Michael Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What do recent scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable?
Who suggests that given his nature, Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words?
How long were private conferences held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the Edict of Worms presented?
What was the name of the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do?
What happened to Luther on his return trip back to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted to after being intercepted?
What did Luther call the castle at Wartburg?
What language did Luther translate the New Testament from?
What did Luther do to Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz to make him stop selling indulgences?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor was?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who did Luther write to on August 1, 1521?
What did Luther say we will commit while we are here?
When did Luther widen his target to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther call the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther believe the mass to be?
What did Luther encourage?
What type of vows did Luther say were an illegitimate and vain attempt to win salvation?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy?
What prophecy did Luther focus on in 1521?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform at Wittenberg?
What did Karlstadt's reforms cause?
What group preached revolutionary doctrines such as the equality of man, adult baptism and Christ's imminent return?
When the town council asked Luther to return to Wittenberg, what did he do?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Luther write to the Elector in 1522?
How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
What were Luther's Lent sermons known as?
What did Luther tell the citizens to do instead of violence?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
When did the effect of Luther's intervention begin?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector after the sixth sermon?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector after the sixth sermon?
What did Luther work with the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther become in the Reformation?
What prophets were banished by Luther?
What group of reformers threatened the new order?
What group of reformers threatened the new order?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
When did the German Peasants' War take place?
What did many peasants believe Luther would support?
What phraseology led many peasants to believe that Luther would support what?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Luther call for the nobles to do to the rebels?
What did Luther call the violence?
What did Luther call for the nobles to do?
How many grounds did Luther give for his opposition to the rebels?
Who wrote that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted?
Who wrote that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted?
What is the doctrine based on the reference from the Bible known as?
What did Luther believe the peasants deserved?
What event caused many rebels to lay down their weapons?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer after the Battle of Frankenhausen?
Under whose wing did Luther's Reformation flourish?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How were the nuns smuggled out of the convent?
How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther?
How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was the couple engaged?
What was left out of the wedding?
What was left out of the wedding?
When were the wedding banquet and walk to the church made up?
Who married the couple on June 13, 1525?
What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
Why was Luther averse to marriage?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
Where did Luther and his wife move to after their wedding?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange for riches?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers prove unworkable?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
How did Luther describe his new faith?
What is the revolutionary aspect of Luther's thought?
What did Luther avoid to avoid upsetting the people?
Where did Luther concentrate on?
What was the focus of Luther's reforms?
Who did Luther work closely with?
What type of government did Martin Brecht believe the partnership with John the Steadfast would lead to?
When was the German Mass published?
When did Luther write his German Mass?
What was the purpose of Luther's German Mass?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What did the optional trappings of the German Mass allow for?
When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
What did Luther introduce during his visit to Saxony in 1527?
What type of care did Luther and his colleagues assess in Saxony?
What did Luther say about the common people in Saxony?
What did Luther think many pastors were incapable of doing?
What was the purpose of the catechism?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
What was the name of the catechism for pastors and teachers?
What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Luther plan to collect his writings in?
What of Luther's works is considered to be the only one of his own?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
Along with Luther's hymns and his translation of the catechism, what religious text is still in use today?
Which of Luther's catechisms was most effective in teaching children?
Which of Luther's catechisms was most effective in teaching children?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
How did Luther depict the Trinity?
Where does Salvation originate?
When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
When was the whole Bible published?
When was the whole Bible published?
What word did Luther add to Romans 3:28?
What did Luther say must mean that faith alone justifies?
Where was the variant of German spoken that Luther used in his translation?
Where did Luther translate the Bible from?
To whom did Luther hope to make the Bible accessible?
Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to Germans?
What type of language did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to?
Why was Luther's version of the Bible so popular?
What did Luther's version of the Bible become?
What language did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to?
Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What was the name of the hymn based on Psalm 46?
What two types of music did Luther connect with?
What type of hymns did Luther use to connect high art and folk music?
What instrument did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with?
What instrument did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with?
What type of events were frequently evoked by Luther's hymns?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
What was the name of the hymn that Luther wrote in response to the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who translated the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
When was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
When was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
What was the name of Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
Where was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" adapted from?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written?
Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
What was the purpose of the hymn?
How many revisions were made to Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer?
What did other 16th and 20th century versions of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was the first Lutheran hymnal?
Why was Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies?
What hymn was based on Veni redemptor gentium?
What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
What hymn was based on Veni redemptor gentium?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the German version of "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" called?
When was the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" written?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation held in 1541?
What is the hymnic setting of Psalm 67?
Which composer used "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" for his own work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation held in 1541?
What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
What was one of the settings of Johann Walter's hymns?
When did Bach write Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
Which composer included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
When did Bach write Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What did Luther believe was not false doctrine?
What type of torments did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe the saints sleep in?
What type of suffering did Luther believe Christian souls undergo after death?
In what work did Luther describe the saints as residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was one of the later Lutheran theologians that differed from Luther?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
When did Lessing write about the state of the Christian's soul?
Which of Luther's works contains a passage which concludes that the soul does not sleep but wakes and experiences visions?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage from Luther?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage from Luther?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage from Luther?
What did Luther say happened to a man's sleep when he enters his bedchamber?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
Who was Philip I?
Who was the Landgrave of Hesse in 1529?
How many points out of fifteen were achieved?
How many points out of fifteen were achieved?
What was the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper?
What did Luther believe was present in the consecrated bread and wine at the Last Supper?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther believe God was?
How did the debate between Luther, Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius sometimes become?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What did Luther say was the greatest enemy that faith has?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What was Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
Who did Luther believe was born a Jew?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
Who did Luther believe was born a Jew?
What other group did Luther write against in his later years?
When was Von den Juden and ihren Lügen written?
Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
Who did Luther believe would be destroyed in the Biblical apocalypse?
Who did Luther believe would destroy the antichrist?
Who did Luther want to fight a secular war against?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What religion did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
What religion did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did Luther oppose banning the publication of?
What did Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed?
Who preached a sermon in 1537 that claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed God's wrath to Christians?
What did the antinomian theses claim the law belonged to?
How many series of theses did Luther write against Agricola?
In what year did Luther write his book On the Councils and the Church?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart called?
What is the second use of the law?
What does Luther say is called the law?
What does removing the three letters l-a-w from the church not eliminate?
What does Luther believe the church consists of?
What does the Ten Commandments positively teach?
What does Luther say the Ten Commandments positively teach how a Christian ought to live?
What is it called when the Ten Commandments are used as an example of how a Christian should live?
What is the third use of the law?
What does Luther say the Ten Commandments positively teach how a Christian ought to live?
What sacrament is the beginning of the renewed life of Christians accorded?
What is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
What does Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments encourage the Christian to do?
Who was implicated in the bigamy of Philip I?
Who was implicated in the bigamy of Philip I?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who did Martin Brecht believe held Luther accountable for the marriage of Philip I?
What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
How many years earlier did Luther live in a community that expelled Jews?
How many of Luther's works dealt with the Jews?
What did Luther believe the Jews were guilty of?
Why did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers?
What did Luther advise the Jews to do in 1523?
What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
What was the title of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Robert Michael believe Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
Who did Martin Luther speak out against?
Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the plight of the Jews in Saxony?
What did Josel of Rosheim say that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute to the development of in Germany?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute to the development of?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the name of the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies presented to Julius Streicher?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
How many Protestant confederations agreed with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
What did Sasse say the German people should heed?
What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of his work as?
What did Martin Brecht think of Luther's anti-Semitism?
What did Luther's work provide material for?
When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies not in regards to?
What did Luther's violence lend a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What did Paul Rose argue that Luther caused about Jews?
Who wrote Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany?
Who wrote Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany?
Why did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years his health deteriorated?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles?
What did Edwards say Luther use for effect?
Who did Luther write diatribes against?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How many North American Lutherans were surveyed in 1970?
Who wrote an article in History Today about who voted for the Nazis in 1928-1933?
When did Professor Richard (Dick) Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
When did Luther's health begin to deteriorate?
What was the name of the incident in which Luther played a leading role?
What did Luther suffer in 1536?
What did Luther suffer in 1536?
What disease did Luther begin to feel in 1544?
Why was Luther short-tempered and even harsher in his writings?
What did his poor physical health make him even harsher in?
Why was Luther short-tempered and even harsher in his writings?
Who said to Luther that he was too rude?
Who did Luther stay with during Christmas?
Where was Luther's place of birth?
When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
Who was Luther's last sermon devoted to?
What did Luther want to expel the Jews from?
What did Luther say he wanted the Jews to do?
Where was Luther's final journey?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld for the second time?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld for the second time?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld for the second time?
Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m. on February 17, 1546?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
When did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
What caused Luther to lose his speech?
When did Martin Luther die?
When did Martin Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who attended Luther's funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
In what language was Luther's last statement written?
What language was Luther's last statement written in?
What was crucial to the spread of Protestantism in the 1530s and 1540s?
What type of religious figures were depicted as frail in the images of Luther?
How was Luther portrayed in the images of Protestantism?
What type of religious life was Luther compared to?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
On what date is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
When is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is another name for Southern California?
How many counties make up Southern California?
What is Southern California a major economic center for?
How is Southern California traditionally described?
How is the 10-county definition of Southern California determined?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend to?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend to?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend to?
What is the name of the heavily built-up urban area along the Pacific coast?
How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
How many MSAs are in Southern California?
What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
How many counties make up the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What desert is on the border of Arizona and Nevada?
What desert is on the border of Arizona and Nevada?
What desert is on the border of Arizona and Nevada?
What is to the south of the Colorado Desert?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are located in southern California?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are located in southern California?
What is the second most populous city in the state?
What is the second most populous city in California?
What is the most populous county in California?
Where do the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside rank among the most populous in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
What district within Los Angeles is also associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What type of culture does Southern California have?
What famous skateboarder lives in southern California?
Which professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
What is the name of the island that is second only to the island of Oahu in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
Why is Palm Springs popular?
What is California's north-south midway point?
What is California's north-south midway point?
How many southern counties are in California?
What is the northern boundary of southern California?
What are the two areas of California?
What is the name of the city in the lower part of Alta California?
Where is Los Angeles located?
What is the name of the city in the lower part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to become a free state?
When was the Compromise passed?
How many times did Californios try to achieve statehood or territorial status?
Where did pro-slavery southerners try to achieve statehood three times in the 1850s?
How many times did Californios try to achieve statehood or territorial status?
What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act?
Who was a strong advocate of the Pico Act?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times say were in southern California in 1900?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including seven counties?
When did the Times add Imperial to its southern California list?
What new county was added to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times say were in southern California in 1900?
What is the state most commonly divided into?
How many AAA Auto Clubs are in California?
How many AAA Auto Clubs are in California?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
Who divides California into three regions?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What type of environment is Southern California?
What type of communities is southern California famous for?
What is southern California famous for?
What is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
What does the U.S. Census Bureau consider the Riverside-San Bernardino area to be?
What counties were developed in the 1980s and 1990s?
When were most of the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What is the typical temperature range in the summers in Southern California?
Where is snow very rare in Southern California?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What is the largest mountain range in Southern California?
What type of landscapes does Southern California have?
Along with geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes, what type of landscape makes up Southern California?
What is the largest mountain range in Southern California?
Where does Southern California extend into?
How many earthquakes occur each year in southern California?
How many of the earthquakes in the southern California area are felt?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
How much property damage did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause?
How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the name of one of the faults that can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
What does the USGS release that models earthquake occurrence in California?
What does the USGS release that models earthquake occurrence in California?
What is the hub of economic activity for each region?
What is the hub of economic activity for each region?
What is the hub of economic activity for each region?
What was the population of southern California in 2010?
What is southern California known for?
What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s?
What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s?
What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?
What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
What are the two most developed cities in southern California?
What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was Southern California a leader in from 2001-2007?
What type of economy is Southern California?
What was Southern California a leader in from 2001-2007?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What were major industries in the region until they were turned into suburbs?
What were major industries in the region until they were turned into suburbs?
What were major industries in the region until they were turned into suburbs?
What industry continues to be a major factor in the region?
What part of California is home to many major business districts?
What is another name for the central business district?
What is another name for the central business district?
What is one of the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
What is one of the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
Where is Warner Center located?
What is one of the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What is Orange County's business center?
Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
What is the name of the Irvine business center that includes the Jamboree Business Parks?
What is Orange County's business center?
What is Orange County's business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts in San Diego located?
Where are most of the business districts in San Diego located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system in Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What counties are connected by Metrolink?
What is the US's busiest commercial port?
What is the second busiest container port in the United States?
What is the second busiest container port in the United States?
What is the name given to the region's diverse technology and industrial base?
What is the name given to the region's diverse technology and industrial base?
What is the name given to the region's diverse technology and industrial base?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
What sports teams are in Southern California?
What sports teams are in Southern California?
What sports teams are in Southern California?
What is the name of the NHL team in Anaheim?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Southern California?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When was Chivas USA suspended?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
When was BSkyB formed?
When was BSkyB formed?
What year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What was the new name given to British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
What was the new name given to the UK operations of BSkyB?
When was Setanta Sports awarded the Premier League rights?
Who was awarded two of the six Premier League packages in 2006?
What channel's monopoly came to an end in the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What was the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
What was the original name of Sky Travel on Freeview?
What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge for using a Sky+ PVR?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women?
How much does a customer have to pay to enable Sky+ functions?
What year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What system does BSkyB use?
What system does BSkyB use?
What is the name of BSkyB's Personal video recorder?
Who did Virgin Media fail to renew carriage agreements with in 2007?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had increased?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had increased?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had increased?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
What was the new name of SkyDrive?
What was the new name of SkyDrive Pro?
What was the name of the cloud storage service that was renamed SkyDrive?
When did the Sky Multichannels service begin?
What was the name of the satellite company that provided the channels for the free-to-air service?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was Sky UK Limited's previous name?
What is the name of the British telecommunications company that serves the United Kingdom?
How many customers does Sky have as of 2015?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What type of connection does the Sky Q Mini have?
What does the Sky Q Mini do?
When will Sky Q be available?
When will Sky Q be available?
What standard is used for standard definition broadcasts?
What type of soundtracks do Sky Movies and Sky Box Office have?
What standard is used for most of Sky's HD material?
What system does Sky Interactive services and 7-day EPG use?
What standard is used for most of Sky's HD material?
What was the Astra 2A satellite's orbital position?
What was the Astra 2A satellite's orbital position?
What was the Astra 2A satellite's orbital position?
What was the Astra 2A satellite's orbital position?
What was the Astra 2A satellite's orbital position?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch?
What was the name of the manufacturer of the STB?
How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD in March 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service?
How many free-to-air digital terrestrial channels did BSkyB plan to replace in 2007?
What was NTL's new name?
What sport did BSkyB say would be featured on its new subscription channels?
What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
What is needed to view the encrypted content?
What type of LNB is required to receive free to air channels?
What is needed to view the encrypted content?
When were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders of the Premier League broadcast rights?
How much did ITV increase their bid for the Premier League broadcast rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How many live matches did BSkyB broadcast per year from the 1992 season?
Who enforces open access on BSkyB's EPG?
What is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
What does BSkyB have no veto over?
What does BSkyB not have control over?
What does BSkyB not have control over?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the name of the interactive service that BSkyB launched in 1998?
What was the name of BSkyB's interactive service?
How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
When did Virgin Media start to offer a HDTV capable set top box?
When did Virgin Media start to offer a HDTV capable set top box?
What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media from 2006 to 2009?
What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
What percentage of households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
When was BSkyB's direct-to-home target first announced?
What percentage of households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
Why did media commentators debate whether BSkyB's direct-to-home service could be reached?
What was the name of the proposal to pay benefits and tax credits on?
What would a "Welfare Cash Card" be used for?
What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was?
What was the Daily Mail reporting that the UK government's benefits agency was checking?
What newspaper reported that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' Sky TV bills?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
What type of content is not included in the new deal?
What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate as part of the agreement?
Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate as part of the agreement?
What type of economy is Victoria?
Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia?
Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia?
What is the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the legacy of Chinese miners in Victoria?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners died in the Buckland Valley in 1854?
How were the conditions on the gold fields?
How many members were in the Legislative Council prior to 2006?
How many electorates were there in Victoria in 2006?
How many electorates were there in Victoria in 2006?
How long is the term of office for lower house members?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
Which party won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What is the largest religious group in the state?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population in Australia?
What is Victoria's largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What was the name of the Aboriginal people that lived in the area before European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent?
What was the name of the colony that Victoria was included in?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When did the first settlement in the area occur?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What was Victoria's constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What is the minimum amount of votes required to amend the Victorian Constitution?
What is the name of the constitution passed by the UK Parliament in 1975?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average winter temperature in the Mallee?
What is the average winter temperature in the Mallee?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature recorded?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
What year did Toyota announce it would close its plant in Victoria?
What year did Toyota announce it would close its plant in Victoria?
When did Holden announce its closure?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which major car brand closed its plant in Geelong in October 2016?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the most notable river system in Victoria?
What is the state flower of Victoria?
Where are the coldest parts of Victoria?
What mountain system is the Victorian Alps a part of?
What mountain system is the Victorian Alps a part of?
What is the average winter temperature in the Victorian Alps?
Where was the state's lowest minimum temperature recorded?
What type of rail transport is provided in Victoria?
What does Metro Trains Melbourne operate?
Who owns V/Line?
What does CFCL Australia operate?
What does Metro Trains Melbourne operate?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of Victoria's Parliament?
What is the upper house of Victoria's Parliament?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When was gold discovered near Ballarat?
When was gold discovered near Ballarat?
What triggered one of the largest gold rush the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in 10 years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria in 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What gauge do Victorian lines mainly use?
What gauge are the interstate trunk routes in the west of the state?
How many former government-owned lines are used by the two tourist railways?
Where were the former government-owned lines built?
How many former government-owned lines are used by the two tourist railways?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the western half of Australia called?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the colonial government of New Holland located?
In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the rebellion by miners against mining taxes?
What did the Eureka Stockade cause the colonial authorities to reduce?
What was the name of the act that granted Victoria responsible government?
Who is the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What is the name of the body that is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively Commonwealth's?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
What is the name of the body that is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively Commonwealth's?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase in 2003-04?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How much of the state's land surface is used for agriculture?
What play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
What play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events in Victoria?
Where do some of the major events occur?
Where is the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix held?
Where were the Huguenots concentrated?
How many Huguenots lived in France in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What was the name of the document that ended the Wars of Religion?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
What was the term Huguenot originally used for?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the name of the Swiss politician who died in 1532?
What was the name of the plot in 1560?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement in France?
When was a French version of the Bible created?
Who prepared a French version of the Bible in 1294?
When was the French version of the Bible printed?
Where was the French version of the Bible printed in 1487?
What was Montpellier among the most important of?
How many "villes de sûreté" were there?
What rule was dead before the Edict of Alès?
When was the siege of Montpellier by the royal army?
When was the Edict of Alès?
When did individual Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the first organized group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Cape of Good Hope?
When did most of the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
When did the Huguenots establish a congregation in New Amsterdam?
What is the current name of the Huguenots' church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did the Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who did the Huguenots purchase the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations from?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
In what year did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle?
Who formed the League of Augsburg?
What happened to William III of Orange?
What coalition did William III of Orange form to oppose Louis and the French state?
Who formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What was the name of the Edict that abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who increased persecution of the Huguenots?
How many Huguenots were killed or submitted?
Who opposed the Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
Where were some of the Huguenots trying to establish separate centers of power?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
How many Huguenot rebellions occurred between 1621 and 1629?
How many Protestants live in France today?
How many Protestants live in France today?
Where are most Huguenots located?
Where are most Huguenots located?
Where is the Huguenot diaspora located?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants settled in?
Where is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the name of the oldest street in the United States?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle on Staten Island?
How many Huguenot refugees came to the Dutch Republic after the Edict of Nantes?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the Edict of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic in 1715?
What percentage of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot in 1700?
After what event did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
What was the gate of King Hugo called?
What type of worship did the name Huguon suggest?
Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
When did the prétendus réformés gather at Huguon?
What type of windows survive on the top floor of the houses in Turnagain Lane?
What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich and Faversham, what town in Kent used to have refugee churches?
What has the house been adapted for?
Where is French Church Street located?
In what cities did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
In what city was D'Olier Street named after a High Sheriff?
What was D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church in Portarlington built?
What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
What was the French refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What was the French refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What was the French and Indian War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the warfare definitively quelled?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant Protestants?
What did the Edict of Nantes do to protect Catholic interests?
What religion was the state religion of France in 1598?
What did the revocation of Protestant services require of children?
What did the revocation of Protestant services prohibit?
How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Where did many of the Huguenots go after fleeing France?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the French colony in Brazil?
When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What language do many families in South Africa speak today?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where in South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many families in South Africa have surnames indicating?
Who was Paul Revere descended from?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
Where is Manakin Episcopal Church located?
Where is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society?
Where did some Huguenots settle?
What is the name of the style of lace known as Bucks Point?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
What is the name of the style of lace known as Bucks Point?
What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots in Berlin?
How much of Berlin's population spoke French in 1700?
Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
When did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
What were some of the congregations founded by the Huguenots?
Who welcomed the Huguenots to rebuild Prussia?
Where did the Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What group of people rioted against the Catholic Church in the Cévennes region in the 18th century?
What did the Camisards riot against?
When did French troops destroy the Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline today?
What was the name of the small colony established by the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by the Norman Huguenots?
When did the French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
When did the French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
Who led the expedition that explored Florida in 1562?
Where was Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
When did Jean Ribault explore Florida?
What prevented a return voyage to North America for the outpost of Charlesfort?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise the Huguenots land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many of the original Huguenots lived in Manakin Town?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Where did some Huguenots fight in the Dutch Revolt?
What was written by the court minister of William the Silent?
Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
What was the name of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
What act caused an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was Andrew Lortie?
Who was Andrew Lortie?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
Where were the largest Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
What was the name of the small settlement in County Cavan that contributed to the growth of the Irish linen industry?
What industry did the Huguenots contribute to the growth of?
Who established a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
Where did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
What type of works did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When was the Huguenot community established in Saarland?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread to?
What were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to do in Quebec?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What is the name of the king of France who reigned long before the Reformation?
What is another name for Huguenote?
What do little Hugos mean?
What do some disagree with about?
Who was Jacques Lefevre?
Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
Who was the leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre end?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert?
What did Louis XIV try to force the Huguenots to do?
What did Louis XIV use to financially reward converts to Catholicism?
What type of schools did Louis XIV close?
What was the name of the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops in an effort to forcibly convert them?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
Where did the Huguenots land?
Where did the Huguenots purchase land from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the name of the third church built for the Huguenots in New Rochelle?
Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually affiliated with what?
Where did the Huguenots often marry?
What former student of Lavoisier established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What was the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
Where is Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary housed?
What is the name of the Huguenot patron?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London now located?
Where did the Huguenot refugees flee to?
When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in 1685?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the name of the document that granted the Huguenots special privileges?
Who granted the Huguenots special privileges?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish for Frederick William's army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What famous German poet was a Huguenot?
Which Luftwaffe General and fighter ace was a Huguenot?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What German minister is also a descendant of a Huguenot family?
What type of heat sources can be used in a steam engine?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process called?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are external combustion engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was the atmospheric engine an improvement over?
Who proposed a piston for the atmospheric engine?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
Where did the first railway journey take place?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
What cycle has a water pump to recycle or top up boiler water?
What type of boilers use multi-stage centrifugal pumps?
When did injectors become popular?
In what type of applications are injectors no longer used?
What type of water pump is used to supply lower-pressure boiler feed water?
How many expansion stages are used in a multiple expansion engine?
How many expansion stages are used in a multiple expansion engine?
What was used on some marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
What was used on some marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
What type of passenger liners were the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
What was the name of the engineer who created the poppet valve gears with separate admission and exhaust valves?
What motions were made possible by lengthening the rubbing surfaces of the valve?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What type of plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
What do operators do if the lead melts and the steam escapes?
What does the steam escape in the smallest boilers have little effect on?
In what year did James Watt patent a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
In what year did James Watt patent a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What was the name of the steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1551?
Who received patents in 1606 for fifty steam powered inventions?
When did compound engines come into widespread use?
What were the first stages of compound engines called?
What type of expansion engines were most common in shipping?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating engines in the 20th century?
What type of expansion engines were most common in shipping?
What is the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
What is the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
What type of engine is generally more efficient than a steam turbine?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
What type of generating stations did steam turbines virtually replace in the 20th century?
What is the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam?
What is another name for a firebox?
What type of energy can be used to heat a model steam engine?
What type of heating element can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the indicator first used?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
How are the pistons connected to the cranks of a two-cylinder compound?
How are the pistons balanced in a 4-cylinder compound?
How are the pistons connected to the cranks of a two-cylinder compound?
What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many events make up the complete engine cycle?
How many events make up the complete engine cycle?
How many events make up the complete engine cycle?
What are the four events in a reciprocating piston engine?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes are in hot areas, while exhausting in cold areas?
What type of engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
What type of engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
What type of steam engine does an oscillating cylinder steam engine not require?
What is the pivot mounting in an oscillating cylinder steam engine called?
Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used?
What is the main use of oscillating cylinder steam engines?
How is the working fluid recycled in a closed loop system?
What is the name of the system where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle recycled continuously?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of a steam turbine?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a modern coal-fired power station?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel condenser temperatures?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What was the name of a car powered by steam?
Where did steam engines drive machinery in the Industrial Revolution?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of the locomotive that Trevithick built in 1808?
Who built the Salamanca locomotive?
Who built the Salamanca locomotive?
What was the Salamanca used for?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
When was the Woolf high-pressure compound engine invented?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
How much of the world's electric production was generated by steam turbines in the 19th century?
What type of engines are more efficient than steam turbines?
Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is waste heat removed from the Rankine cycle?
When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
In the 1990s, Rankine steam cycles generated about what percentage of all electric power used throughout the world?
What was William John Macquorn Rankine's nationality?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure engines?
What was the average duty of a Newcomen design?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine produces the majority of worldwide electric generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who improved the Savery engine to make it capable of working itself?
Who improved the Savery engine to make it capable of working itself?
When did Oliver Evans and Richard Trevithick introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Oliver Evans and Richard Trevithick introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Trevithick get his patent?
What was the benefit of using high-pressure steam in an engine?
How much more power did the high-pressure engine have for a given cylinder size?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
How much steam does Energiprojekt's engine use per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
What type of condensers are used in power stations where CHP is not used?
What type of cooling tower is used in locations where water is costly?
Why is a dry cooling tower used?
What is another term for evaporative cooling towers?
How much more water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use for evaporative cooling than river or lake water?
Who adopted the centrifugal governor for use on a steam engine in 1788?
Who adopted the centrifugal governor for use on a steam engine in 1788?
What type of mill was Boulton & Watt building?
What was an example of an operation that required a constant speed governor?
What was the main drawback of the centrifugal governor?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What type of locomotives were not universally popular with compounding?
Why was compounding not universally popular in railway locomotives?
When was compounding not common in Britain?
What type of locomotives were not universally popular with compounding?
How can speed and momentum be gained?
What is the term for excessive compression?
What happens if the exhaust event is too short?
What type of gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle?
Who was the inventor of the first patent for a steam engine?
Who was the inventor of the first patent for a steam engine?
When was the first patent for a steam engine granted?
Who patented a steam pump in 1698?
What was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston?
What are stators in a steam turbine called?
What is the main component of a steam turbine?
What are stators?
Where are the stators in a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine in the USA?
What makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than an internal combustion engine?
What has replaced steam for mobile applications?
What type of power is generated using a steam turbine plant?
What is the Advanced Steam movement?
What has caused a renewed interest in steam?
What type of rotary engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a reciprocating steam engine?
What type of rotary engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a reciprocating steam engine?
What is the major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt die?
What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine have?
How much more coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use than John Smeaton's?
Who developed an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
How were Newcomen's and Watt's early engines powered?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have to ensure that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high?
What is the name of the safety valve in the top of a boiler?
What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
What caused many accidents in early safety valves?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use than Watt's?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What award did Corliss receive for his invention?
What contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory?
What led to the development of the separate condenser?
What did Watt's measurements on a model steam engine lead to?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Watt discover?
What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the Rankine cycle consume?
What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
What is a pump used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
What do condensers do?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for the supply bin?
What type of mechanism is used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What type of steam engines could exhaust much of their steam?
What was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the steam turbine?
Along with warships, what was an example of a ship where speed was required?
What was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the steam turbine?
How do most nuclear power plants generate electricity?
How do most nuclear power plants generate electricity?
How do most nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What type of propulsion is used by nuclear-powered ships and submarines?
Where were steam turbine locomotives used for express passenger work?
What type of cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle?
Where is heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is isobaric?
What is the main difference between the Rankine cycle and the Carnot cycle?
What is used to pressurize the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
What is the symbol for oxygen?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the current trend in atmospheric oxygen levels?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group is oxygen a member of?
What is an example of a compound that oxygen can form with most elements?
Where does oxygen rank in terms of mass in the universe?
What is the name of the colorless and odorless diatomic gas formed when two atoms of oxygen bind?
How is oxygen released from water?
How is oxygen used in cellular respiration?
What type of radiation does ozone absorb?
Most of the mass of living organisms is what?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
How is oxygen released from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What type of radiation does ozone absorb?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What was John Mayow's profession?
What was John Mayow's profession?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What was John Mayow's profession?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What did Mayow surmise is consumed in both respiration and combustion?
What was John Mayow's profession?
What was the nationality of Joseph Priestley?
What was the nationality of Joseph Priestley?
What is another name for mercuric oxide?
What was the nationality of Joseph Priestley?
What was the nationality of Joseph Priestley?
What did Joseph Priestley call the gas he created?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery?
What animal lived longer while breathing the gas Priestley discovered?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
Where was Philo from?
When was Philo of Byzantium born?
What did Philo incorrectly surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into?
Where was Philo from?
What did Philo incorrectly surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into?
What was the name of Philo's work on the relationship between combustion and air?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
When was Philo of Byzantium born?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What compounds of oxygen have a high oxidative potential?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What compounds of oxygen have a high oxidative potential?
What caused the Apollo 1 crew to die?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What caused the Apollo 1 crew to die?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What caused the Apollo 1 crew to die?
What type of oxide is found in bauxite and corundum?
What is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What part of the Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What type of oxide is found in bauxite and corundum?
What part of the Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is the rest of the Earth's crust made of?
What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
What did Dalton assume water's formula to be?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen in Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
Who came up with Avogadro's law?
What was thought to be the main component of highly combustible materials?
What type of materials leave little residue?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
How is the double bond described?
How are the oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy filling of orbitals?
How are the oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
How is the double bond described?
Who discovered oxygen?
When was oxygen discovered?
Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority over Carl Wilhelm Scheele?
Who coined the name oxygen?
When was the name oxygen coined?
What is the configuration of orbitals of equal energy called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons are found in dioxygen?
Why does triplet oxygen react only slowly with most organic molecules?
What are the highest energy orbitals in triplet oxygen?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What was the name of the gas that did not support Lavoisier's claim that air is a mixture of two gases?
What is the name of the reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lungs?
What is the name of the reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lungs?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does ozone do for the planet?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is the bond length of O2?
What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is O2 used for by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What was demonstrated for the first time in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water at 25 degrees Celsius?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water at 25 degrees Celsius?
How much of the solubility of oxygen in water is temperature dependent?
What is the most abundant chemical element in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
How much of the sun's mass is oxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's crust is made up of oxygen?
How is the O 2 surrounding other planets produced?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
Who created the cascade method to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How much liquid oxygen was produced in Cailletet's method?
When was liquid oxygen first liquefied?
What is believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to space?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to space?
What is it believed that an unknown process depleted from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What type of molecules is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
When is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
Where is singlet oxygen produced?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state?
What do paleoclimatologists measure to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
What do paleoclimatologists measure to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
What percentage of water molecules contain oxygen-18?
What do paleoclimatologists measure to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
When does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What are the two spectrophotometric absorption bands of Oxygen?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle on a global scale?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle on a global scale?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites?
What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
In triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
In laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between what poles?
What does a magnetic field impart to oxygen when it is in the presence of a field?
When do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen?
A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
What is a dangerous by-product of oxygen use in organisms?
Why do parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
What is the hypersensitive response of plants against?
How long ago did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
How long ago did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does oxygen freeze?
What is the color of solid O 2?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 usually obtained?
What is used as a coolant for liquid oxygen?
What must liquid oxygen be segregated from?
What occurs in solution in the world's water bodies?
What type of ocean has a higher density of life due to its higher oxygen content?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What is the process called that stimulates the growth of algae?
How do scientists assess water quality?
When did free oxygen gas first appear in Earth's atmosphere?
When did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What was formed when free oxygen and dissolved iron were combined?
When did free oxygen outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen outgas from the oceans?
What is the cause of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
How many main reservoirs does the oxygen cycle describe?
How many main reservoirs does the oxygen cycle describe?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
What percentage of the gas stream is O 2?
What percentage of the gas stream is O 2?
What is increasingly obtained by non-cryogenic technologies?
What percentage of the gas stream is O 2?
What can be produced through electrolysis of water?
How can oxygen gas be produced?
What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
What is a similar method to the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution?
What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
Why do professional athletes wear oxygen masks?
What is the most likely explanation for oxygen bars?
What do studies support a performance boost from enriched O2 mixtures?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
What helps to remove carbon monoxide from hemoglobin?
What is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene?
What does decompression sickness occur in?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What is the secondary effect of oxygen supplementation?
What is the essential purpose of respiration?
What is the essential purpose of O 2 from the air?
What is used to treat emphysema?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is the mineral FeO written as?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What does the oxide on the surface of most metals slow?
In what case do passengers have an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to them?
What causes oxygen masks to drop?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of oxygen storage method is used in hospitals?
How is oxygen often transported in bulk?
How much oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure?
What is used in portable medical applications?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What are some important organic solvents that contain oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is used as feeder materials in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where is oxygen found?
What is a common complex biomolecules that does not contain oxygen?
Which organic compounds contain the largest proportion of oxygen?
All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what?
Where does oxygen occur in ATP and ADP?
What can also occur in deep scuba diving?
What can long-term breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
What is the maximum partial pressure that can cause convulsions for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect of oxygen toxicity for divers?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
How much more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
When can oxygen gas be toxic?
What can be toxic at elevated partial pressures?
What can be toxic at elevated partial pressures?
What is the only exception to this problem?
What is the typical composition of O 2 by volume in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
How much did the price of oil rise globally by the end of the oil embargo?
What was the second oil crisis called?
What was the 1973 oil crisis called?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the Nixon administration arrange for Israel to pull back from?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the US leave the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to do?
What did industrialized nations do to increase their currency reserves?
When did OPEC announce that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
What was the result of oil being priced in dollars?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to adjust prices to reflect the depreciation of oil?
When did OPEC's price increases return their prices to Bretton Woods levels?
Until what event did the price of oil remain fairly stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What was Iran's ranking in the world's largest oil exporter?
How much did the Shah of Iran want to see the price of oil increase?
What was Iran's ranking in the world's largest oil exporter?
What was the result of the attack on Israel?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
How much did OPEC raise the price of oil on October 16, 1973?
What did OPEC agree to do in response to the increase in oil prices?
How much did Nixon ask Congress for in emergency aid to Israel?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism throughout the world?
What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
Where did Saudi Arabia's arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
Why was some of the money given to other underdeveloped nations?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What was of more concern to the US than oil?
Before what year did scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who was the leader of the US government agencies more worried about energy?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What was an example of an industry affected by the price increases?
Along with inflationary problems, what type of problems did the embargo cause?
Where did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it take to find and develop new oil fields?
How many members of the EEC were there?
How many members of the EEC were there?
How many members of the EEC were there?
How many members of the EEC were there?
Who was the successor to Harold Wilson?
What caused the change of government in the UK in 1973-74?
What caused the change of government in the UK in 1973-74?
What caused the change of government in the UK in 1973-74?
Which countries banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why was new oil allowed to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed in the US?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When was William E. Simon named Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are some of the criticisms of American energy policies since the crisis?
Who has supported policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country considered military action to seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
What was Lord Cromer's job title?
How long would the US occupation of the oilfields need to last?
What did intelligence say would happen to the Arabs as a result of a US occupation?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much of a production cut did Japan receive in December of 1973?
When did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country invaded Afghanistan?
What countries were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf?
What countries were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf?
Who was the leader of Iran at the time of the Iranian Revolution?
Where was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists in 1979?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
Why were Japanese imports more fuel efficient than American V8 engines?
What country's imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What year did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
Along with air conditioning, AM-FM radios and central locking, what feature was added to the Datsun 810?
What year did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
What was the name of the Mazda Truck?
What did Mitsubishi rename the Forte to?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What policy was ended by the introduction of the Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota, and Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15?
What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
What was the name of the Chrysler model that had room for at least four passengers?
By what year had the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon?
What luxury oriented sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s?
What was the only full-size model that did not recover after the 1973 crisis?
By what year had virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
How much did the world price of oil decrease to in the 1980s?
Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
What was the world price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the president of the United States when the Apollo program was first conceived?
How many people were on Project Gemini?
When did the Apollo program end?
What was the name of the program that ran concurrently with the Apollo program from 1962 to 1966?
How many manned missions did Skylab support in 1973-74?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
What year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
How many follow-on landings were cancelled due to budget cuts?
What was the cause of the oxygen tank explosion on the Apollo 13 mission?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo 17 mission return to Earth?
Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what technology did Apollo inspire?
How many astronauts could the Apollo spacecraft carry?
How many astronauts could the Apollo spacecraft carry?
Who was the manager of the Apollo program?
What were some possible missions for the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When was the Apollo program announced?
Who led NASA's own spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair?
Who announced the Apollo program in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Why did Kennedy not decide on the status of the Apollo program once he became president?
How much of a budget increase did Webb request for NASA?
What was the term for the gap between the Soviets and themselves that Kennedy and other senators felt had formed due to Eisenhower's inaction?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
What country was the first person to fly in space?
What was the name of the committee that held a meeting one day after Gagarin's flight?
Who was circumspect in his response to the news of the first person to fly in space?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson asking him to look into the status of America's space program?
Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
Who was given authority to grow the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Space Task Group based?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
Who donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
Who was the first director of the Launch Operations Center?
Who issued an executive order on November 29, 1963 to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy?
How many launch pads were planned?
What was the name of the building to which the Gemini and Apollo spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
How many vacuum chambers could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in?
What is the VAB?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator?
Who did Webb appoint as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who was the OMSF program controller?
When did the first manned landing on the Apollo program occur?
What was the condition for General Phillips to be loaned to NASA?
What did engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who did Houbolt send memos and reports to about LOR?
What did Seamans establish in July 1961?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
What did the Manned Spacecraft Center begin to come around to supporting in late 1961 and early 1962?
Who became a champion of LOR?
Who announced the conversion of the Marshall Space Flight Center to LOR?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own Space Vehicle Panel?
What organization reached an internal agreement to land men on the Moon?
When was the formal announcement of NASA's decision to land men on the Moon made?
How long did Kennedy visit Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blurted out in front of the press?
What is another name for the Lunar Excursion Module?
Who was chosen as the Lunar Excursion Module contractor?
What was the advantage of the LOR method?
What caused the Apollo 13 command ship to be without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the Apollo 13 crew home?
What was the Lunar Module used as a lifeboat?
What shape was the Apollo command module?
What was the name of the Command/Service Module?
What was the final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous?
How many astronauts were in the Command Module?
How many astronauts were in the Command Module?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow the Command Module's descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What was the name of the cylindrical Service Module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What was discarded just before re-entry?
How much did the initial lunar flight version of the SM weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What was the size of the service propulsion engine for the CSM?
What year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What was the Lunar Module designed to do?
What was the LM not designed to fly through?
How much did the initial LM weigh?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module stay on the Moon?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center before the Apollo program?
Where was von Braun transferred from to NASA?
When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous made?
What were the dummy upper stages of the Saturn I test flights filled with?
When were the first boilerplate CSMs launched?
What satellites did the last three Saturn I test flights carry?
What was the purpose of the Pegasus satellites?
What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
How many Gemini veterans were in the Apollo astronauts?
Which veterans commanded all Apollo missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the last mission to the Moon?
On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor given to the Apollo astronauts?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
What was the name of the crew that flew the first Earth orbital test mission?
Which three astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal posthumously?
How many Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 in 1966?
What was the altitude of the first Block I CSM launched?
How far was AS-202 recovered?
What did the suborbital flights validate?
What was the name of the first Block II CSM and LM mission?
What would the astronauts begin wearing on the first Block II mission?
What type of helmet was replaced with a fishbowl type?
What was included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
What were the Block II crew positions called?
Who selected the first Apollo crew?
Who was the Command Pilot of the first Apollo crew?
When was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the Command Pilot of the first Apollo crew?
What was the name of the first Apollo crew?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
When was the AS-258 mission planned?
What was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208?
What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to?
What was the name of the "tiger team" appointed to investigate North American's problems?
What was the name of the "tiger team" appointed to investigate North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
What was the name of the "tiger team" appointed to investigate North American's problems?
Where did the crew of Apollo 1 conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What was the name of the first manned flight?
What test was planned for January?
Where did the Apollo 1 crew train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What caused the delay in sealing the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What type of fire began in the cabin during the countdown?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What type of fire began in the cabin during the countdown?
Who oversaw the accident review board?
What did the accident review board conclude about the Command Module design?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
Who convened the accident review board?
What was used instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft to prevent a fire?
What did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What was the name of the manned program that NASA discontinued after the fire?
What type of space suits were used on the Block II spacecraft?
Who approved the sequence of mission types?
What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers for the sequence of mission types?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the Command Module's heat shield able to survive?
When was the Apollo 6 mission?
What did NASA do after the Apollo 6 mission?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Who decided the next LM flight would be manned?
What caused the first descent stage of the LM to be cut short?
What was the "fire-in-the-hole" test?
How many Saturn Vs were on the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the name of the spacecraft on which the Soviet Union sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what day did the Apollo 8 crew transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
What was the name of the ASPO manager who suggested sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon?
What was believed to be the next step for the Soviet Union?
What mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969?
What mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969?
How long did the Apollo 11 crew spend on the surface of the Sea of Tranquility?
Who were on the Apollo 11 crew?
When did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?
Who was the Command Module Pilot on Apollo 12?
Who was the Command Module Pilot on Apollo 12?
What did the Surveyor 3 do on one of its two EVAs?
Why was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged?
What was the name of the Lunar Roving Vehicle?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA announce in 1967?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA announce in 1967?
What caused the Service Module to be disabled on Apollo 13?
How many people were on the Apollo 13 crew?
How long was the Apollo 13 mission grounded after the oxygen tank exploded?
What caused the crew to use the LM as a "life boat"?
When was Apollo 13 launched?
What was the name of the Apollo mission that was cancelled due to the use of an existing Saturn V?
What was NASA's yearly budget shrinking due to the successful landing of Apollo 20?
Where were the unused Saturn V's displayed?
When did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the basaltic samples from the lunar maria?
What geochemical component was discovered on the Moon?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
What do almost all the rocks on the Moon show evidence of?
What is an example of an impact melt?
How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005 dollars?
How many Command/Service Modules did the Apollo program purchase?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of the Apollo program to be in 2010?
What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the program that grew into the Apollo Applications Program?
What was the most ambitious plan for a Venus fly-by mission?
When was the S-IVB orbital workshop launched?
When was the S-IVB orbital workshop launched?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions called?
What was the name of the robotic probe that photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
What was blown over during the Apollo 11 mission?
What is the status of the flags left on the Moon by the Apollo 11 mission?
What was the name of the Apollo 8 mission that sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What book did the Apollo 8 crew read from on Christmas Eve?
How much of the world saw the Apollo 8 mission on Christmas Eve?
What event provided an inspiring end to 1968?
What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing data?
How was the Moon landing data recorded?
What caused NASA to remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Why did NASA remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who was responsible for the restoration of the Apollo 11 data?
What was the goal of the restoration of the Apollo 11 video?
Where were the Apollo 11 images from?
Who was responsible for the restoration of the Apollo 11 data?
What color was the Apollo 11 video restored in?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
What is European Union law?
What is the main source of European Union law?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court in the European Union able to interpret European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What other sources of European Union law are there besides case law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What other sources of European Union law are there besides case law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court in the European Union able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some of the supplementary sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
Who appoints the Commissioners of the European Central Bank?
What is the primary law of the EU?
What is an example of a region that the TEU specifically excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What is subject to international law?
Where can individuals rely on primary law in the European Union?
How long do treaties generally last?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What is an example of a territory where a member state is responsible for external relations?
How long do treaties generally last?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
What were the first treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
In what year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EU?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
What were the first treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
What treaty was signed to complete the development of a single, internal market?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
What treaty was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
Which two countries had referendums that prevented the Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
What did the Lisbon Treaty not completely replace?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally?
What did the Lisbon Treaty not completely replace?
What was the goal of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
What would the Nice Treaty have produced?
Which two countries had referendums that prevented the Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
What treaty was enacted instead of the Constitution for Europe?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
What article of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there in the EU?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What article of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
What article of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
What Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice decide in Commission v Edith Cresson?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
What does the President of the Council and a Commissioner not have in the ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What was the name of the case that resulted in a Commissioner giving her dentist a job?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
What did the Committee of Independent Experts' findings lead to the creation of?
How much did John Dalli receive in a bribe?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why is democracy deficient in the EU?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is one of the Parliament's powers?
How many times the voting weight do citizens of smallest countries have in Parliament?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When were the first direct elections held?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is the largest party in the European Parliament?
Who is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of the European Council?
How is voting weighted in the Council?
How many votes are there in the European Council?
How many votes are there in the European Council?
What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
How often does the Council meet?
How many votes are there in the European Council?
What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define to mean?
How many readings does the ordinary legislative procedure have?
How many readings does the ordinary legislative procedure have?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes it has the final say on the definition of the EU's competence?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked?
Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree at any stage?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges are there in each member state?
Most EU law is applied by what member state courts?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is the president of the General Court elected for?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has primacy within the EU if EU law conflicts with national law?
When was the Treaty of Rome in force?
When were the Regulations in the case of Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA?
Which courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was Costa v ENEL?
Which court held that EU law has primacy if it conflicts with a provision of national law?
What do all member states recognise that EU law takes primacy over?
What do member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
What was held in R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport that "whatever limitation of sovereignty Parliament accepted when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972 was entirely voluntary"?
What does the German Constitutional Court believe the EU's legitimacy rests on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
All actions by EU institutions can be subject to what type of judicial review?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim that TFEU article 30 prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from doing?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What article states that EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions?
What will have direct effect?
What does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
What does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
How many Advocate Generals argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
What can a citizen or company invoke a Directive in a dispute?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
What case held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
What was the age limit for men to retire from British Gas plc?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
How would required incorporations be nullified?
What did the Insolvency Protection Directive require?
How much did Francovich claim in damages from the Italian government?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What article of the EC Treaty states that "any action by the Community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this Treaty"?
What must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued?
When was the concept of legal certainty recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What is legal certainty an important general principle of?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in the principles of what?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What can the European Court of Justice not uphold?
What was not envisaged for European Union measures to be subject to human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When did the European Council set up a body to draft a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what article of the Lisbon Treaty does Article 6(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union provide that the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter shall have the same legal value as the Treaties?
In what article of the Lisbon Treaty does Article 6(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union provide that the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter shall have the same legal value as the Treaties?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter and the Convention under European Union law?
What is the name of the chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam that covers social policy issues in European Union law?
What is the name of the chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam that covers social policy issues in European Union law?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
What country refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was added as a protocol to the Maastricht Treaty?
What was added as a protocol to the Maastricht Treaty?
What was the Agreement on Social Policy included with in the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Treaty of Amsterdam?
What law required workforce consultation in businesses?
What Directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
What is the ECSC?
What is the ECSC?
What article of the Treaty of Rome banned cartels?
What article of the Treaty of Rome banned cartels?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
Where does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What is the general rule that the state may not aid or subsidise private parties in distortion of free competition?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the goal of the World Trade Organisation?
What was originally theorised that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to?
Which court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who was discriminated against by the Belgian law requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin?
What does the "wide test" mean states can be responsible for?
Who sabotaged shipments of Spanish strawberries and Belgian tomato imports?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Austria did not infringe on by failing to ban a protest that blocked heavy traffic on the A13?
What was the most famous case in which a German law required all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content of 25%?
Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
What law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate"?
What was the name of the 2003 case in which Italian law required that cocoa products that included vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate"?
What can also infringe article 34 if member states place obstacles on the use of a product?
Who claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
What did the Court of Justice review in Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
Under what law did the EU harmonize restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to do?
What did the European Community originally focus on?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands while he volunteered plumbing and household duties?
How did the Court of Justice determine that Steymann was entitled to stay?
What set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
What was the name of the famous case in which Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
What language did Groener have to speak to teach in a Dublin design college?
What did the Court of Justice decide was disproportionate?
What did the Court of Justice decide was disproportionate?
What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What has Citizenship of the EU increased the number of?
What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What has the Court of Justice required more access to?
What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
How would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
When was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What did Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did a Dutch lawyer move to Belgium?
What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
Why did Mrs Geraets-Smits claim she should be reimbursed?
What did R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury mean?
How much capital did the UK require to start a company?
How much capital did the UK require to start a company?
What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
What was the case of Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon basin are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the planet's rainforest does the Amazon represent?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon basin are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the Oligocene rainforest span a relatively narrow band?
During what period did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
What type of species did the rainforest survive during the glacial periods?
What type of climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What type of climate has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest span a relatively narrow band?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the rainforest expand again?
When did the rainforest retreat to a mostly inland formation?
What type of climate has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon in the mid-Eocene?
Which side of the Amazon did water flow toward the Atlantic?
What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
When did the Solimões Basin break through the Purus Arch?
When did the water in the Solimões Basin break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow to?
Which side of the Amazon did water flow toward the Atlantic?
Where did the west water of the Amazon flow to the Pacific?
What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow to?
Which side of the Amazon did water flow toward the Atlantic?
What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
How long has there been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
Was rainfall in the Amazon basin higher or lower during the Last Glacial Maximum than it is now?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why is the debate over the extent of the reduction of the Amazon rainforest difficult to resolve?
Why is the debate over the extent of the reduction of the Amazon rainforest difficult to resolve?
How long has there been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What is the cause of the changes in the Amazon rainforest over the last 21,000 years?
What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What is the most likely cause of the lower rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
How long has there been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why is the debate over the extent of the reduction of the Amazon rainforest difficult to resolve?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
Where do 27.7 million tons of dust fall each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only sparsely populated?
What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea that the Amazon rainforest was sparsely populated?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea that the Amazon rainforest was sparsely populated?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population of the Amazon in 1900?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What caused the destruction of the Pre-Columbian civilization?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What does Terra preta mean?
What is the name of the black earth that is distributed over large areas of the Amazon forest?
What did the development of Terra preta allow for?
Where were the remains of large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What university did Michael Heckenberger work for?
What is the name of the soil that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of Terra preta allow for?
Where were the remains of large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What tribe is the Xingu tribe?
Along with roads, bridges and large plazas, what was found in the Xingu tribe settlements?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been classified in the Amazon?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been classified in the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been classified in the Amazon?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres is a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon?
What type of eels can cause an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What type of eels can cause an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What type of frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins?
What type of bats live in the rainforest?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
What were the farms established in the 1960s based on?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
How much deforestation is there in the Amazon?
How many square kilometers of forest did the Amazon lose between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometers of forest did the Amazon lose between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon used for?
Where does Brazil rank in the global production of soybeans?
How much of the formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What type of biodiversity will be lost from the destruction of the Amazon?
What is the main concern of environmentalists about loss of biodiversity?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What percentage of the world's terrestrial primary productivity are evergreen forests?
What percentage of the world's terrestrial primary productivity are evergreen forests?
Under what conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
What type of climate change could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is the estimated loss of rainforest cover in the Amazon basin by 2100?
What could threaten the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
What else could threaten the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
What are the Urarina fighting for?
What type of conservation efforts have gained increased attention?
What are the causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
What are the Urarina fighting for?
What type of conservation efforts have gained increased attention?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map their ancestral lands?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why are the indigenous tribes of the basin using remote sensing?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
Why is the classification of tree growth stages crucial?
How many categories did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into?
What type of forest has between three and five years of regrowth?
What type of radar did Kuplich use?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Who argue that the drought is pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point"?
Who argue that the drought is pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point"?
What type of climate is the Amazon on the brink of becoming?
How many years of drought could the Amazon rainforest survive in its present form?
What type of drought did the Amazon experience in 2010?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the 2010 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
What type of drought did the Amazon experience in 2010?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide did the Amazon absorb in 2010?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How large are comb jellies?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What are comb jellies commonly known as?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are textbook examples of ctenophores?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are textbook examples of ctenophores?
What type of ctenophores lack combs?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are textbook examples of ctenophores?
What type of ctenophores lack combs?
What are the sticky cells that capture prey called?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What type of species can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do platyctenids' young look like?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
Which species of hermaphrodite eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
Which species of hermaphrodite eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
What species of hermaphrodites are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse in the Black Sea?
What caused the collapse of fish stocks in the Black Sea?
What do Beroe preys on?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse in the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What are phytoplankton?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse in the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing?
What helped to mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
Where have fossils of ctenophores been found?
Where have fossils of ctenophores been found?
Where have fossils of ctenophores been found?
What type of analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
Where have fossils of ctenophores been found?
What is the animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What is the animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What is the animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What is the animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of basement membranes do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What is the animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
What are the largest non-colonial animals?
What do ctenophores use cilia for?
What are the bands of cilia called?
What does the name ctenophora mean?
What is the name of the cydippid that two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on?
What type of species do not preserve well?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand?
What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What is the name of the part of the annelid that acts as a stomach?
What is the name of the area in the center of the annelids internal cavity that acts as a stomach?
How many branches are in the sensory complex?
What are the comb rows used for?
What is another name for comb?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
What type of jellyfish usually swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing?
How long are the cilia in a jellyfish?
How do ctenophores control their buoyancy?
What do ctenophores pump into the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
Why do ctenophores pump water into the mesoglea?
What do ctenophores do when they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What is the largest single sensory feature of a ctenophore?
Where is the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is the common coastal ctenophore called?
What does Pleurobrachia have on both sides of its body?
What shape do ctenophores have?
How can the tentacles of Pleurobrachia be withdrawn?
What is the common coastal "sea gooseberry" body shape?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
Where are colloblasts located?
What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement are used in capturing prey?
What are the three types of movement of Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are in the statocyst?
Where do the combs run?
How are the combs spaced in the statocyst?
Where does the ciliary groove run out under the dome?
What are muscular extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
How many auricles do many species of lobates have?
How many auricles do many species of lobates have?
What do the water currents produced by the auricles do?
What do lobates feed on?
How do lobates escape from danger?
What two lobates can escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What is the largest part of the Beroida's mouth?
What are the Cestida?
How many known species of Cestids are there?
What does Cestida mean?
How do Cestids swim?
What is the name of the cestid that is less than 20 centimeters long?
What type of body shape do most Platyctenida have?
How do Platyctenids cling to and creep on surfaces?
What do all but one of the known platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
Where are eggs and sperm released?
What type of fertilization is external in most species?
Which species of platyctenids have occasionally seen self-fertilization?
Where are the gonads located?
What type of fertilization is external in most species?
What do the juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
Where do platyctenids attain their adult form?
How do the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave?
What genus of cydippid juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do ctenophores produce when disturbed?
What do ctenophores produce when disturbed?
What do ctenophores produce when disturbed?
What will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size?
How many ctenophores are vegetarians?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do ctenophores incorporate into their tentacles instead of colloblasts?
What type of ctenophores usually reach high population densities at the same place and time?
What type of ctenophore feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores thought to be a poor diet for other animals?
What fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What can be difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s?
Where was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What was introduced to the Black Sea and Sea of Azov that slowed the animal's metabolism?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s?
What did the cooling of the local climate do to the Mnemiopsis leidyi?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could putatively represent a comb jelly?
How many additional ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale?
How long ago were ctenophores found in Canada?
How many comb rows were found in the Burgess Shale?
What type of fossil is Stromatoveris?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
What type of fossil is Stromatoveris?
What is Vendobionta similar to?
What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
What is the earliest diverging animal phylum?
What type of larvae do all modern ctenophores have?
What did Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985 conclude?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic in 1985?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to Fresno Station?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew around the station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was black in 1940?
What were some of Fresno's ethnic neighborhoods before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
When was BankAmericard spun off into a separate company?
What is the current name of Visa?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many large public parks are in Fresno?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What was Fulton Street renamed in 1964?
What is the only public art piece in the world that one can touch?
What type of sidewalks will Fulton Mall have on the east side?
What type of sidewalks will Fulton Mall have on the east side?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside most developed?
What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is the name of the historic theater in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the name of the Tower Theatre refer to?
What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open?
Which actress performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the Tower Theatre?
Which actress performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the Tower Theatre?
What type of businesses are in the Tower District?
How close are the independent shops and bookstores in the Tower District?
What area of Fresno is known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What area of Fresno is known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What area of Fresno is known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the Tower District known for?
What style of architecture does the Tower District have?
What type of homes are in the Tower District?
When have many of the early 20th century homes in the Tower District been restored?
What is the name of the section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
Who acquired the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
What was the name of the company that provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
What freeway divides the West Side of Fresno from Downtown Fresno?
What is the center of Fresno's African-American community?
What are the two major Asian-American populations in Southwest Fresno?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city?
Who was Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees are on Kearney Boulevard?
What was the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families?
What is the name of the section of Kearney Boulevard south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was the "Dogg Pound" subdivision known for?
When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
Where is a modern shopping center being built?
What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
What is the name of the shopping center built in the late 1990s?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is Woodward Park?
How many children's playgrounds are in Woodward Park?
How many miles of trails are in the Lewis S. Eaton Trail?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What type of community was Sierra Sky Park Airport?
What type of community was Sierra Sky Park Airport?
What was the first planned aviation community to be built?
What type of climate does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
What direction do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was Fresno's record low temperature set?
What was the most rainfall in one month in November 1885?
What is a rarity in Fresno?
What was the most rainfall in one month in November 1885?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was white in 2010?
How many of the population of Fresno in 2010 were African American?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic Whites in 1970?
What was the population density of Fresno in 2010?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many households were there in Tucson in 2000?
How many housing units were there in Tucson in 2000?
What percentage of Tucson's population is Hmong?
What percentage of Tucson's population is Hmong?
What was the population density of Tucson in 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is the current name of KMJ-TV?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is State Route 168 called?
Where does State Route 41 come into Fresno from?
What is the name of the freeway that goes from the east to the city of Reedley?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the highway that was built instead of Interstate 5?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
What two railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What principles did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
What is the modern name for packet switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the modern name for packet switching?
What is another principal networking paradigm?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is packet switching characterized by?
What is another principal networking paradigm?
What type of networking paradigm is circuit switching?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is a fee per unit of information transmitted?
What type of communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
What type of communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
Where did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What was the purpose of Baran's research?
What are packets later called?
How are messages delivered?
What did report P-2626 describe?
How are messages delivered?
Where did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What are message blocks later called?
Who developed the message routing methodology?
What was the name given to the message routing methodology developed by Donald Davies?
Where did Davies propose to build a nationwide network?
Where did Roger Scantlebury suggest packet switching be used?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What was the name given to the message routing methodology developed by Donald Davies?
Where did Roger Scantlebury suggest packet switching be used?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
How is each packet labeled in connectionless mode?
How is the original message/data reassembled at the destination?
What is different for different packets?
What does routing a packet require a node to do?
Why are packets negotiated between endpoints?
What is the setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish?
Where does Frame Relay operate?
What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What were the two fundamental differences between the different network technologies?
What does the virtual call system guarantee?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s?
What did AppleTalk allow local area networks to be established without?
What did AppleTalk automatically configure?
What was the AppleTalk system?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the CYCLADES packet switching network the first to make the hosts responsible for?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
Who created DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
What did DECnet evolve into in 1982?
What was one of the implementations of DECnet developed outside of DEC?
How many computer sales and service centers did GE have?
What was the computer time-sharing service?
What was the job of Warner Sinback?
What did Sinback decide about the time-sharing system?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
What type of connection was made between the University of Michigan and Wayne State University in Detroit?
What was added to the network over the next several years?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
Why was Telenet founded?
What was the host interface of Telenet changed to?
Who bought Telenet in 1979?
What type of technology did Tymnet use?
What was the purpose of Tymnet?
How did Tymnet users connect to the network?
What was the purpose of Tymnet's private network?
Why were private networks connected to the public network?
How many kinds of X.25 networks were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What was Australia's first public packet-switched data network?
How was access to AUSTPAC provided?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What did Datanet 1 refer to?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
What did the use of the name Datanet 1 cause?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the CSNET?
What was the CSNET a major milestone on the path to?
Who are the members of Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 partner with Level 3 Communications for in 2006?
What is the name of the new network that Internet2 launched in 2007?
What was the name of the network that was created to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States?
What was the purpose of the National Science Foundation Network?
What did NSFNET become a major part of?
When did the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service come on line?
What was the purpose of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
Who was the network operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with?
How many universities did the vBNS connect in 1998?
What did the vBNS upgrade the backbone to in 1999?
Where did the Black Death originate?
How much of Europe's total population was killed by the Black Death?
How much of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recurred in Europe?
What is enzootic?
Where are Nestorian graves dated to 1338-39 located?
Where are Nestorian graves dated to 1338-39 located?
When did a deadly plague arrive in China?
How many Chinese and other Asians were estimated to have died from the plague?
Where was Kaffa located?
Who was the leader of the Mongol army in Kaffa?
Who was the leader of the Mongol army in Kaffa?
How did the plague spread to the south of Europe?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common?
Where did the plague spread to in 1348?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What did the plague cause in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
Where did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did Antioch's residents flee to?
When did the name atra mors first appear in modern times?
When did the name atra mors first appear in modern times?
Who wrote a book on Danish history in 1631?
When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death in England?
When did the name "Black Death" become a proper name?
What did the medical faculty blame for the plague?
Where did the most authoritative account of the plague come from?
What was the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
What is the theory that the plague was caused by bad air known as?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
When did scientists begin to investigate the plague in Hong Kong?
Who was the French-Swiss bacteriologist who discovered the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
When was the mechanism by which Yersinia pestis was usually transmitted established?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Gasquet say the Great Pestilence appeared to be?
When was the second edition of Gasquet's book published?
What did Gasquet use for the Black Death in 1908?
What did Gasquet use for the Black Death in 1908?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague left untreated?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of Septicemic plague?
When was the paper published about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What journal published a paper in 2010 about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What type of techniques were used to determine the presence of Yersinia pestis?
What type of techniques were used to determine the presence of Yersinia pestis?
What did the new research show about the Black Death?
What are clades of the Y. pestis genome called?
What two strains of the Y. pestis genome were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. p. orientalis?
How many epidemics did the plague spread through Europe?
Where did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the plague reach England?
What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
Who concluded that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
What variant of Y. pestis is believed to have caused the Black Death in medieval Europe?
In what year was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
What nationality was J. F. D. Shrewsbury?
What did Shrewsbury compare the 14th century pandemic to?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
Who was the first zoologist to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
What is as important as an epidemiological account of the plague?
Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics?
What was the population of England at the start of the plague?
Where are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the last census of the population of England?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What was the significance of transference via fleas in goods?
Why were temperatures too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas?
What disease is endemic for decades with annual flare-ups?
How long were the major outbreaks of the Black Death?
What did Norman Cantor think was the cause of the plague?
What did Norman Cantor think the plague was a combination of?
What other diseases are believed to have been combined with the bubonic plague?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London in 2014?
How much of Egypt's population died during the Black Death?
How many people died in Paris during the Black Death?
What type of burial pits were created in response to the large number of dead?
What percentage of the population in crowded cities died from the Black Death?
Which areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
How many years was the plague present in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people died in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What was the preincident population of England in 1300?
When did the Black Death end in England?
How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death spread to after Europe?
When was the Italian Plague?
What city saw the last plague outbreak in 1654?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died from the plague in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people died from the plague in Naples in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
What was the name of the war that followed the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was the Black Death present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year?
How many people died in Algiers in 1620-21?
What remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
When does an igneous rock crystallize?
What type of rock can be turned into a metamorphic rock by heat and pressure?
What happens when all three types of rocks are re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What type of rock can be turned into a metamorphic rock by heat and pressure?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere?
What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle of the Earth called?
What is the oceanic lithosphere?
When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into tectonic plates?
What is it called when two plates move apart?
What is it called when one plate subducts under another?
What is the San Andreas fault system?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
What is the power of the theory of plate tectonics?
What can seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
What have seismologists been able to create?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What does Q stand for?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults?
What must the formations that are not cut be in order to be considered to be older than the fault?
What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What happens if a fault penetrates some formations but not those on top of it?
What type of rocks are xenoliths found in?
How are foreign bodies picked up in igneous rocks?
What is another term for inclusions?
What is the principle of inclusions and components?
What is common in sedimentary rocks to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is the principle of faunal succession based on?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
How does the principle of faunal succession become?
What may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When was it possible to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
With isotopic dates, what could be applied to fossil sequences in which there was datable material?
How did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation before isotopic dates?
With isotopic dates, what could be applied to fossil sequences in which there was datable material?
What is used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What types of rock can be used to calibrate relative dating techniques?
When are rock units placed under what type of compression?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is the term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What are the structures created when the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What are called when the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
What can result in the thinning of the Grand Canyon?
What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is a long, planar igneous intrusions?
Where do dikes form?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
The Grand Canyon and the mid-continental United States contain stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since what time period?
How long have the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon remained in place?
Where is the Slave craton located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in addition to rivers, landscapes, and glaciers?
Who identifies rock samples in the laboratory?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
How are thin sections of rock samples analyzed in an optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments can petrologists perform to understand mineral phases?
What type of experiments can petrologists perform to understand mineral phases?
How do mineral phases change?
What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to understand the orientations of faults and folds?
How do structural geologists study rock deformation in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is the result of a back stop in an orogenic wedge?
How do the angles of the orogenic wedge remain the same?
What type of model is more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion?
What do stratigraphers analyze in the laboratory?
What type of surveys show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers locate areas for?
Why do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
What do biostratigraphers look for in outcrop and drill cores?
What do magnetic stratigraphers look for in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing of deposition?
Where can the origin of the science of geology be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
What type of scientist was Shen Kuo?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What type of scientist was Shen Kuo?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What did Hutton believe the earth must be much older than previously thought?
Who created the first geological map of the US?
When was the first geological map of the US produced?
When did Maclure begin his geological survey of the US?
What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
Where was Maclure's memoir published?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What theory was not widely accepted at the time?
What theory was not widely accepted at the time?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
What famous scientist was influenced by Principles of Geology?
What is the most populous city in the North East?
What is the most populous city in the North East?
What group is Newcastle a member of?
What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who built the castle in 1080?
What trade was Newcastle an important centre for in the 14th century?
What trade was Newcastle an important centre for in the 14th century?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What was the population of Pons Aelius in the 2nd century AD?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What was the extent of Hadrian's Wall?
What was England's northern fortress in the Middle Ages?
Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
How high was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who brought the Stone of Scone and William Wallace south through the town?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
When was a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses that had a monopoly in the coal trade?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
Why did Timothy Dexter sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
Who lived in the Sandgate area?
What were the keelmen used to transfer to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of the plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who captured Newburn?
How did the Scots storm Newcastle?
What does Fortiter Defendit Triumphans mean?
Where was Charles I imprisoned in 1646-7?
What did the Industrial Revolution result in in the city?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
What was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by electric lighting?
What was Newcastle's main industry in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
What type of street layout does Newcastle still retain?
What type of alleys can only be traversed by foot?
What part of the city centre still has stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the centre?
What is the name of the restaurant located at 28-30 Close?
What is the name of the restaurant located at 28-30 Close?
What is the neoclassical centre of Newcastle known as?
Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre?
What is the name of the green space north of the city centre?
Who has the right to graze cattle on Town Moor?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on Town Moor?
What type of development replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
What type of development replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together under the banner "NewcastleGateshead"?
What was the name of the bridge that was used for ten days in 2008?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was Grainger Town established?
How many stories high are most of the buildings in Grainger Town?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are grade I?
What was the name of the market that was originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I in 1954?
What type of climate is Newcastle?
What type of climate is Newcastle?
What part of the UK is Newcastle located in?
When was the lowest temperature recorded in Newcastle?
Newcastle's climate is similar to what other area?
In what year did Debenhams open a flagship store in Newcastle?
What is one of the largest shopping complexes in the UK?
What was the world's first department store?
What did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue by?
When did the new bus station open?
What is the name of the shopping area around Grey's Monument?
What are the largest suburban shopping areas in Newcastle?
Where is the largest Tesco store in the UK?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
How were Tyneside flats built?
Which architects were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high?
Which architects were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high?
Which architects were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What was the population of the city of Newcastle in 2001?
What was the population of the city of Newcastle in 2001?
What universities are in Newcastle?
What universities are in Newcastle?
What universities are in Newcastle?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
Many people in the city have what kind of ancestors?
What is a strong presence of surnames such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot and Johnstone?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
What language was the forerunner of Modern English?
What was the forerunner of Modern English?
What is an example of a word that is pronounced differently in the Geordie dialect than in the Anglo-Saxon language?
What does "burn" mean in Anglo-Saxon?
Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" come from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where do the words "bonny" and "stot" come from?
What Geordie words are only used in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What is a versatile word meaning "good", "nice" or "very"?
What was the name of the report that named Newcastle as the noisiest city in the UK?
What was the average level of noise in Newcastle in 2007?
What was the average level of noise in Newcastle in 2007?
What did the report claim would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents?
What was criticized about the Ear Institute and Widex report?
What is another popular area for nightlife in Newcastle?
What is the name of the new indoor complex in the city centre?
How many screens does The Gate have?
Where is the Pink Triangle located?
What does The Pink Triangle have?
What type of history does Newcastle have?
How long did Stephen Kemble manage the original Theatre Royal?
How many seasons did Stephen Kemble manage the Theatre Royal?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What was built to replace the original Theatre Royal?
What type of theaters still exist in Newcastle?
When did the Theatre Royal first open?
How long has the Theatre Royal hosted the Royal Shakespeare Company for?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What city was voted the arts capital of the UK in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside of London?
How many CDs does the Lit and Phil library have?
Who designed the current Lit and Phil building?
When was the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne founded?
When was the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne founded?
What is the name of the beer festival held in April?
When is the North East Art Expo held?
What is the name of the festival that features exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings?
How long does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
How long does EAT! Gateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Northern Rock Cyclone take place?
When did The Hoppings begin?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
Where is the Northern Pride Festival and Parade held?
What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
What is the name of the annual festival held in October?
What is the SAMA Festival?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What type of music is Lindisfarne?
When did Lindisfarne release "Fog on the Tyne"?
What is the name of the black metal band that formed in 1979?
What is the name of the first folk metal band?
What band was Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of?
When did the Tyneside Cinema reopen?
Where did the Tyneside Cinema move to?
What is the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie to feature exterior scenes?
What film was shot in Newcastle in 1971?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What basketball team plays their home games at Northumbria University?
What is the name of the speedway team based in Newcastle?
What is the name of the speedway team based in Newcastle?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far from the city centre is Newcastle International Airport?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city centre?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available at Newcastle International Airport?
What was added to the Victorian architecture of the station in 2014?
How many railway stations in the UK are Grade One listed?
What type of architecture was enhanced in 2014?
What type of façade was originally designed by John Dobson?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
What train operator provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
What train operator provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
What train operator provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Which train company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the rail system that serves Newcastle?
How many phases of the Tyne and Wear Metro system were opened between 1980 and 1984?
How was the Tyne and Wear Metro developed?
Who opened the bridge between Newcastle and Gateshead in 1981?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry each year?
What is the name of the program that has replaced all ticket machines on the Metro system?
What type of ticketing is being introduced at the busiest stations?
Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What is the long term plan for the Metro system?
What type of train would be used instead of the current light rail trains?
What is the name of the road that runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats?
What is the name of the road that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What was the old name of the A167?
What is the name of the road that runs from Jesmond to the east coast?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many main bus companies operate in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are in the city?
How many main bus companies operate in Newcastle?
What is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive?
Which bus company provides services south of the river?
When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy?
What does the local council want to do with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans?
What does the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include?
What does the local council want to make safer on busier streets?
What does the local council want to link the local networks to?
Who runs the ferry to IJmuiden?
What was the cause of the end of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
What was the cause of the end of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
How many universities are in Newcastle?
How many universities are in Newcastle?
What award did Northumbria University win in 2000?
Why was the University of Northumbria at Newcastle created?
What are the names of the two universities in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals are in Newcastle?
What year was the lantern tower of St. Nicholas built?
How many cathedrals are in Newcastle?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
How did all three cathedrals begin their lives?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
When was the Parish Church of St Andrew built?
What is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by to retain its original character?
During what war did the church tower receive a battering?
How long was ITV Tyne Tees based at City Road?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why was the Pink Palace known as thePink Palace?
What radio station is broadcast from the Pink Palace?
What was the name of the first full-time community radio station in the area?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
When was Radio Tyneside founded?
What is the name of the radio station based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
When did Charles Avison die?
What position was held by Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What was the name of the inventor of the incandescent light bulb?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a Prime Minister of?
Where did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend school?
Where were actors Charlie Hunnam and James Scott born?
What famous wrestler was born in Newcastle?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Sting, Sting, Mark Knopfler and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are in the V&A?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
How long has the V&A been free?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How long does the V&A's collection span?
What is the V&A's collection from?
What does the V&A have the world's largest collection of?
When did the V&A begin?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the V&A?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in September 1852?
Who designed the museum in 1855?
Who opened the Royal College of Art in 1857?
When was the Royal College of Art opened?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of lighting made late night openings possible in 1857?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
What was the name of the exhibition held before the return of the collections after the war?
What was the result of the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the name of the festival held in 1951?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What type of event did the V&A present in 1973?
What was the name of the band that performed at the V&A in 1973?
Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What university is in discussion with the V&A for a new gallery?
How much was the cost of the V&A Dundee gallery as of 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
How long is it planned for the V&A Dundee to open?
What was the name of the house that occupied the land before the V&A Museum?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What is the name of the building on the northern edge of the site that houses the offices and board room?
What is the Secretariat Wing?
What was the name of the gallery that covered India, China and Japan?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
Who designed the Green Dining Room in 1866-68?
Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
What style was the Centre Refreshment Room designed in?
Who designed the Grill Room in 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum after Captain Francis Fowke?
What is the current name of the School for Naval Architects?
What type of stone was used for the staircase in the Henry Cole Wing?
What is the Sackler Centre for arts education?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
Who designed the terracotta embellishments on the east side of the museum?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
How tall were the ceilings in the Cast Courts?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade of the museum?
What is the main façade of the museum built from?
Who designed the main façade of the museum?
What is on the tower above the main entrance?
What type of windows are in the galleries of the museum?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries are there?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances?
What was the first major building project in the museum in 1966 and 1967?
When was the Henry Cole wing acquired?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates on the new entrance building?
What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
When was the main silverware gallery redesigned?
When were the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
In what year was the Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery redesigned?
Who designed the new Cafe at the museum?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the central garden called when it opened in 2005?
What type of water feature is in the central garden?
What can the water feature be used for?
What type of tree is in the two corners by the north façade?
When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
What was the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What collection was transferred to the V&A in 2004?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
What are some of the British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA collection?
How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Which British architect's drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
What is a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house is a rare survivor of what fire?
What is a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35 from?
What is an example of a pillar from the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
From what country does the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art cover?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many textiles are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
How many textiles are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
How many textiles are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collection?
What are the countries of East Asia in the V&As Far Eastern collections?
How many objects from China are in the V&As Far Eastern collection?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasty is the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art from?
What is the name of the Japanese art gallery that opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
When do most of the exhibits in the Toshiba gallery date from?
How large is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner?
When was Tibetan art from the 14th to 19th century?
From what countries is art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka represented?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What type of embroideries are displayed in the smaller galleries?
From what countries is art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka represented?
Who wrote some of the note books in the Codex Forster?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
How many books were bequeathed to the museum in 1876?
What famous writer's papers are in the library?
Along with Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter, what famous author has papers in the library?
What century is the Eadwine Psalter from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is EAD?
How do most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection show up in the computer system?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did a large scale digitization project begin in the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What was the name of the project to completely digitize the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
What was the name of the project to completely digitize the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists' work?
From what continent is porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported from?
Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of an import from Asia?
What type of drinking led to the production of china and caddies?
What was an increasing emphasis on in the Georgian age?
Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century?
What revolution produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
What movement was led by John Ruskin in the later 19th century?
What is the centerpiece of the Cast Courts?
What part of Trajan's Column was cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
What is the largest replica of a Michelangelo sculpture in the Cast Courts?
What are the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest do for the museum?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where is the Delftware collection located?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
Where were the largest ceramic stoves in the collection made?
How many items are in the glass collection?
How many items are in the glass collection?
Where is the earliest glassware on display?
Who is one of the designers of Art Deco glass?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When was the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery opened?
Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
When was the Luck of Edenhall created?
How many old master works are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the masters of drawing that is included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists that is included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
How many outfits are in the V&A's costume collection?
Where are costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper held?
Why is the V&A's costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
How many costumes did the V&A receive in 1913?
How many costumes did the V&A receive in 1913?
When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
What collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What collection was left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
When were the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall dated?
Who is the set of inlaid doors in Antwerp City Hall attributed to?
What is one of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the collection?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Which modernists are included in the collection?
How many items are in the museum's jewellery collection?
How many items are in the museum's jewellery collection?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
How many objects are made from silver or gold?
What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
What is the main silver gallery divided into?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick made?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
What was the Becket Casket made from?
Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments gallery?
What museum did Bryan Davies say was possible for loans of material to ensure the instruments remained publicly viewable?
What museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments did the Horniman Museum loan to the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British watercolours, pastels, and miniatures are in the museum's collection?
How many British watercolours, pastels, and miniatures are in the museum's collection?
How many British watercolours, pastels, and miniatures are in the museum's collection?
Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
What is one of the largest objects in the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
Why did John Sheepshanks donate drawings to the museum in 1857?
What was the most significant of Constable's oil sketches?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
Where are the French paintings and miniatures in the collection displayed?
How many paintings and miniatures were in the Jones bequest of 1882?
What was the only French painting in the collection that was not part of the Jones bequest?
How many paintings and miniatures were in the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who created the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion?
What do Muybridge's photographs capture?
Who's society portraits are in the museum?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
What types of uses are represented in the V&A sculpture collection?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What is the name of the Italian sculptor who created Neptune and Triton?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel built?
How many works of Rodin are in the museum?
What is the Rodin museum collection one of the largest outside of France?
When did Rodin give his works to the museum?
Why did Rodin give his works to the museum in 1914?
How many works of Rodin are in the museum?
Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
What nationality are some of the sculptors in the British Galleries collection?
When were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries opened?
The Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display up to what year?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
When were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries opened?
What museum lent works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
How long does the collection of textiles date back to?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
How are the textiles classified?
What is the oldest known European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
What is one of the earliest examples of European quilting?
Who designed the 'The Forest' tapestry?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period rugs and fabrics?
Who designed the art deco rug in the collection?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What type of material does the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since when?
What are the collections of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What are some of the things that a conservator can control in the museum environment?
What type of conservation makes an object more stable and more attractive to the viewer?
What is the name of the museum that holds the V&A's children's collections?
What is one of the areas of conservation that a conservator is responsible for?
What is the name of the company that owns ABC?
When was the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) created?
Where is ABC's headquarters?
Where is the headquarters of ABC?
What is the name of the American commercial broadcast television network?
When was ABC originally launched?
What was ABC's original purpose?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
What cable sports channel did ABC buy in the 1980s?
What company bought an 80% interest in ESPN in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have in the US?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have in the US?
Most Canadians have access to at least how many U.S.-based ABC affiliates?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many radio networks did RCA own in the 1930s?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
How many radio networks did RCA own in the 1930s?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
When did the FCC begin an investigation into the practices of radio networks?
When was the FCC's report on the broadcasting of network radio programs published?
What was the principal radio network in the United States in 1938?
What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up?
Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What was the name of the network that RCA converted into an independent subsidiary?
What investment firm offered to buy NBC Blue in 1941?
Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to buy NBC Blue?
What investment firm offered to buy NBC Blue in 1941?
What was the name of the candy that Edward John Noble owned?
When did the FCC authorize the purchase of the Blue Network by Edward John Noble?
Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from in 1944?
What position did Woods hold at ABC until June 30, 1951?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What device was brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest?
Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
What type of concerts did ABC broadcast?
Which two networks did not allow pre-taped shows?
What was NBC Blue known for?
What was the name of the sports network in the 1990s?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of the network that was shut down in October of 2007?
Where is ABC broadcast?
When did ABC Films begin selling programs to networks not owned by ABC?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell its international networks in the 1970s?
What did governments want to limit?
What was ABC's first international activity?
Where did Leonard Goldenson invest in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese network that ABC bought a 5% stake in in in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What was ABC's first international activity?
What year did A Charlie Brown Christmas debut?
Who holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards, American Music Awards, and Tournament of Roses Parade?
What year did A Charlie Brown Christmas debut?
What award ceremony does ABC broadcast the broadcast rights to?
What is one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC?
When did ABC begin airing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who was Dick Clark's successor?
When did the Miss America pageant move to Las Vegas?
What is Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve hosted by?
When did the Miss America pageant move to Las Vegas?
What is the longest-running soap opera on ABC?
When did Good Morning America begin airing?
What was the name of the soap opera produced by Procter & Gamble that aired for nine years?
What are the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
When did General Hospital first air?
What sports event is not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division?
What is provided on some weekend afternoons during college football season?
What day of the week does ABC show NBA games on Sundays?
What tennis tournaments does ABC show highlight compilation programs for in the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What were the low-band VHF frequencies?
When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC's television stations request to broadcast on?
How many existing television stations were there in the United States in 1952?
What network was ABC's third rival in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
Which two networks were ABC's main competitors in 1949?
What was the name of the movie theater operator that was forced to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from?
How many stations did ABC have?
What network was rumored to be buying ABC in 1951?
Who loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When did UPT's board of directors approve the purchase of ABC?
When did the freeze on new station license applications end?
When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the new name of UPT-ABC?
How many cities did American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres own?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where was the transmitter for KECA-TV built?
What was the name of the Hollywood property that ABC converted into KECA-TV?
When did The Flintstones premiere?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
What color was The Flintstones initially broadcast in?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
What network was Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color produced for?
When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the focus of the "the dot"?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What was the other name for the circle logo?
Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC in 1998?
When did ABC stop using its 1998-2002 four-note jingles?
What was the new theme tune based on?
Where is the old four-note theme tune still used by ABC on Demand?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
When was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?
What slogan did the ABC logo have in 1983?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What type of typeface is the ABC logo similar to?
What type of typeface is the ABC logo similar to?
When did the new ABC logo debut on-air?
What radio station was rumored to be under consideration for a sale?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of its radio division?
How many divisions did ABC Radio split into?
When did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What series helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
Who was the president of ABC Sports in 2004?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with in 2005?
When did The Bachelor debut?
What was the name of the cable channel that would replace Toon & Playhouse?
What was the name of ABC's first hit reality show?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor?
How many markets did Time Warner Cable remove ABC stations from?
Why did Time Warner Cable remove ABC stations from its systems?
Why did Time Warner Cable remove ABC stations from its systems?
Who ruled in favor of ABC?
When did TGIF end?
What network did Family Matters move to in 2000?
What network did Family Matters move to in 2000?
When was 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire' premiered?
Who was the host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
How long did Millionaire run on ABC?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the new name of ABC Inc. after the merger?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC?
What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom that premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
Where did ABC rank among broadcast television networks in 1965-66?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
Where was the WJZ call letters reassigned in 1959?
Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954?
What would have been the new name of the DuMont Television Network after the merger?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was one of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
When was Cheyenne adapted from the film Wyoming Kid?
When was Cheyenne adapted from the film Wyoming Kid?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of the wheel series that showcased Warner's films on ABC?
Who did Walt Disney and his brother Roy contact to get ABC to finance part of the Disneyland project?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest in the park?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
Who did Walt Disney and his brother Roy contact to get ABC to finance part of the Disneyland project?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC's FM stations?
Where was Allen Shaw a program manager?
What was the name of the radio station format created by Allen Shaw?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968?
When was Movie of the Week launched?
What Spielberg film was featured on Movie of the Week?
What was the average budget of a movie on Movie of the Week?
What was the average budget of a movie on Movie of the Week?
When did ABC begin its transition to color?
What network did ABC pass to become the first place network in the ratings in the 1970s?
What type of data did ABC begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was the name of the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
Where did MNF move to in 2006?
What was the average audience share for Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises into two companies?
What was the name of the company that ABC Films split into in 1972?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
When did Eisner leave ABC?
Who was the newly appointed president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series that ABC premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
Why did Silverman leave ABC in 1978?
What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as?
What was Roots based on?
What was Roots based on?
How long did Roots last?
When did NBC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the first soap opera to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
Along with being president of ABC News, what was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
What was the name of the new building that was built in place of the abandoned warehouse?
When were the two new buildings completed?
When was 20/20 created?
Who was the anchor of 20/20 in 1978?
Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
How many employees were laid off by March 5, 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed in 1995?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched in 2004?
What station in Toledo, Ohio was previously affiliated with ABC?
What station in Toledo, Ohio was previously affiliated with ABC?
What strike halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was one of the strike-replacement programs for ABC?
Who denied rumors that ABC would be selling its stations?
What two companies were merged in early 2009?
What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
On December 22, 2009, Disney-ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase on what website?
When did NBC begin running into trouble in the ratings?
When was Lost's first season?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What did the FCC impose in 1970?
What did the FCC impose in 1970?
Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
Which network handles international television distribution?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What is another library that is part of the ABC library?
What are the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
What is the estimated national reach of ABC?
When was the network's first logo introduced?
What was the new ABC logo based on?
When did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
When did One Life to Live end its run on ABC?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature HD?
What is the native resolution format for ABC's U.S. television properties?
What format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit their programming in?
How many of Hearst Television's affiliate stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for ABC's U.S. television properties?
What was the only drama to be renewed for a second season in the 2010-11 season?
What was the only late-season premiere to earn a second season?
How did ABC rank in the 2010-11 season in terms of ratings?
What was the only drama renewal for the 2010-11 season?
How long did All My Children and One Life to Live last?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
How long did All My Children and One Life to Live last?
What was the show that replaced One Life to Live?
Where did ABC rank in the 18-49 demographic in 2011-12?
When did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
Which network had the most viewers in the 2013-14 season?
How many new hits did ABC have in the 2013-14 season?
How many new hits did ABC have in the 2013-14 season?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What was Shark Tank based on?
What was Shark Tank based on?
What was Shark Tank based on?
Who took over for Daniel Burke after he left Capital Cities/ABC?
Who took over for Daniel Burke after he left Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in 1994?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on Time Warner Cable systems?
What was ABC's total viewership share in 1993?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960?
What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series created by Edgar Scherick?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965?
What was the name of the series that premiered in December of 1965?
What was the second series of The Dating Game?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
What network dominated the American television landscape during the 1970s and early 1980s?
What was an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit in 1981?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff that aired in the 1980s?
What was the name of the cable channel launched by ABC in 1981?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
Who did ABC arrange to purchase 80% of ESPN's shares in 1984?
What was the competitor to ARTS called?
What was the name of the new cable channel that ARTS and The Entertainment Channel merged into?
Who was the president of ABC in 1990?
What was Thomas S. Murphy's role at ABC in 1990?
What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990?
What was the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What was the name of the sitcom that premiered in 1991?
What soap opera is featured on ABC weekdays?
What is the time period of ABC's daytime programming?
What is the time period of Good Morning America?
What is the name of the late night talk show on ABC?
What are the only U.S. states without an ABC affiliate?
What is the name of the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the name of the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
What was the original name of Touchstone Television?
What was the original name of Touchstone Television?
How many main production facilities has ABC had since the 1950s?
What is the name of the set of studios located throughout New York City?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006 in honor of Peter Jennings?
What is Peter Jennings Way named for?
What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
How much of a stake does Disney have in Hulu?
How much of a stake does Disney have in Hulu?
How much of a stake does Disney have in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
How long after their initial broadcast is the most recent episode of any ABC program available on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand not allow?
How long after their initial broadcast is the most recent episode of any ABC program available on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
Who created the new ABC logo?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used on-air, online and in print advertising?
What typeface was created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used on-air, online and in print advertising?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
What was the signal quality of UHF stations?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was ABC's viewership compared to its competitors?
How long did ABC's limited reach continue to hobble it for?
How long did ABC's limited reach continue to hobble it for?
What was Walt Disney Presents renamed to in 1958?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the Sunday night movie broadcast by ABC in 1962?
What was the total revenue of ABC's Sunday Night Movie in 1962?
Who created The Jetsons?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
When did General Hospital debut?
Who announced a merger proposal with ITT on December 7, 1965?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who filed a complaint against the merger?
When was the merger officially canceled?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for in 1984?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC's shares?
Who loaned Capital Cities $500 million to finance the purchase of ABC?
Why did ABC and Capital Cities decide to sell WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV?
What was the maximum number of television stations a broadcaster could own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
How many television stations did the merger add to ABC's broadcasting portfolio?
What position did Frederick S. Pierce hold after the merger?
Who became president of ABC Entertainment?
Who became president of ABC Entertainment?
When did Laverne & Shirley end its run?
When did Laverne & Shirley end its run?
What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
When did Laverne & Shirley end its run?
What type of shows did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of the family-friendly comedies that were featured on TGIF?
What did TGIF stand for?
Who produced many of the shows featured on TGIF?
What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
How many radio stations did ABC purchase in 1968?
What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed ABC Pictures' first film?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What types of shows did the public expect to see on ABC?
How much of the US population did ABC reach?
How much of the US population did ABC reach?
What was the original name of American Bandstand?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What type of programs did ABC offer against its competitors?
What was an example of an action-oriented show that aired on ABC in 1957?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for detective shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of shows did ABC's detective shows defeat in the fall of 1959?
What was the name of ABC's revamp of its multi-platform streaming services in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer live streaming of their programming on WATCH ABC?
Which television network reached a deal to offer live streaming of its affiliates on Watch ABC?
What is the only way to watch ABC stations on WATCH ABC?
How many ABC affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many subchannel affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the "Start Here" campaign?
What division of ABC did the red ribbons represent?
What division of ABC did the blue ribbons represent?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What channel is WPLG broadcast on?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
How did Genghis Khan come to power?
Where did Genghis Khan's invasions take place?
By the end of Genghis Khan's life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of what?
What dynasties did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
What group did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin-üge?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
What were the names of Temüjin's brothers?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
What did Hoelun and her children live on?
Who killed Begter?
Who killed Begter?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
What is a cangue?
How did Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
Who joined Temüjin in his escape from the Tayichi'ud?
How did Temüjin escape from the ger?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who was Temüjin's mother?
Where were the Chinese dynasties located?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
Where was Börte from?
Who kidnapped Börte?
What tribe was Toghrul Khan a member of?
What was the name of Börte's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
How many sons did Börte have?
When did Chagatai die?
How many sons did Börte have?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is an anda?
Who did Temüjin turn to for support?
Who was Toghrul the Khan of?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer to Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul suggest that Temüjin involve in his support?
What group did Jamukha support?
Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle did Jamukha defeat Temüjin?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What was the incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers as an incentive for obedience?
What did Temüjin's mother do?
What did Temüjin do with the members of the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
What was the result of Toghrul's defeat?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What was the title of Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
Who offered Jamukha friendship?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is the custom to die without spilling blood granted?
From what country did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare?
What was the name of the shaman who was trying to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and Khasar?
Who was Genghis Khan's loyal brother?
What did Genghis Khan use in his military?
What was the name of the shaman who was trying to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and Khasar?
When did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs that recognized Temüjin as Khan?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
What is a Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who defected to the Mongol side and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass?
When did Genghis Khan siege and sack the Jin capital?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to after the siege of Zhongdu?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally a part of?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was known as "The Arrow"?
What was Jebe's nickname?
Who was defeated west of Kashgar?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake did the Mongol Empire control as a result of the defeat of Qara Khitai?
What is another name for the Khwarezmia?
What sea did the Khwarezmia border on the west?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who was the governor of Otrar?
What happened to the Muslim ambassador?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
Where did Genghis Khan's army cross the Tien Shan mountains?
How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
Where did the second division of Genghis Khan's army march?
Where did the third division of Genghis Khan and Tolui march?
What was the purpose of the pincer attack?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongol army quickly seize?
Who executed Inalchuq?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
How many men did Genghis Khan give to hunt down the Shah?
Where was the capital of the Mongols?
Where was the capital of the Mongols?
What did Genghis Khan do to the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as shields?
What happened to the soldiers that had taken arms against Genghis at Samarkand?
Where were the people of Samarkand ordered to assemble?
How long did the Turkish defenders hold the citadel?
How long did the Turkish defenders hold the citadel?
Who was sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who was sent back to Mongolia?
When did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
At what battle did Subutai's forces defeat the Kievan force?
How many Kievan Rus were in the battle of Kalka River?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What group did Genghis Khan's grandson Batu lead?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition that encircled the entire Caspian Sea?
When did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
What city did Genghis Khan take in 1226?
Where did the Tangut generals challenge the Mongols to a battle?
Where did Genghis Khan defeat the Tangut relief army?
How many stars were in the sky at Lingzhou?
What was the capital of Ning Hia?
Who was the Tangut general at Deshun?
How did Ma Jianlong die?
Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
What did Genghis Khan do to the entire Tangut imperial family?
What was the name of Genghis' oldest son?
Who was the strongest supporter of Jochi's paternity?
What empire was invaded by Genghis Khan?
Who was appointed as the successor to Genghis Khan?
Who did Chagatai say he would not follow if he were to become his father's successor?
Who was aware of the friction between his sons?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain in 1223?
What did Juzjani suggest the disagreement between Jochi and his brothers arose from?
Who was already dead in 1223?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
Where did Genghis Khan die?
What was the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
Who wrote about Genghis?
What was Yinchuan the capital of?
Who did some Mongol authors believe invented the legend that Genghis Khan was killed by a Western Xia princess?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
Where was Genghis Khan's birthplace?
Where was Genghis Khan buried after his death?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's burial site?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where the mausoleum was moved to?
Where was Ta'er Shi located?
When was Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to Mongolia?
When was the Cultural Revolution?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
What Sumerian king was buried in the same manner as Genghis Khan?
What animals stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the military code of the Mongol Empire called?
What type of approach did the Mongol Empire adopt in the administrative realm?
Who was the exception to the rule of meritocracy in the Mongol Empire?
Who was one of the diverse Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire?
What type of tax exemptions were available to religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were some of the religions of the Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What is the name given to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What was one of the sedentary peoples that Genghis Khan tried to lift discriminatory policies towards?
What was the goal of the Great Yassa?
Who did Genghis Khan invite to govern cities and states conquered by him?
What type of people did Genghis Khan need to govern cities?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Which general was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Which dynasty did Muqali fight against?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
What type of warfare was the Mongol military successful in?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military to break enemy formations?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
At the time of Genghis Khan's death, what was the extent of the Mongol Empire?
Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
How long did the Song dynasty of China fight the Mongols?
Who is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
What type of government did Genghis Khan have?
What did the Silk Road allow for?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
Why is Genghis Khan viewed positively by Mongolians?
What do Mongolians call themselves?
What is the perception of Genghis Khan's brutality?
What do Mongolians feel about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
How many tögrög are there in Mongolia?
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings and other places in Mongolia?
What is Mongolia's main international airport named?
Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
What is Mongolia's main international airport named?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
In what region of China is there a monument to Genghis Khan?
How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's grandson?
Where did Genghis Khan cause the most damage to the population?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by Genghis Khan?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by Genghis Khan?
Which descendant of Genghis Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who stopped Hulagu Khan's invasion of Baghdad?
Which descendant of Genghis Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What were the only two cities that the Mongols destroyed in Eastern Europe?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
Who did the Mughal emperors patronize?
Where was Attar of Nishapur?
What is one theory that the name Genghis Khan stems from?
What were Lake Baikal and ocean called by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What was the Mongolian adjectival modifier that would have created "Jenggis"?
What was the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation of Genghis?
What is the Mongolian word for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
What are some ways the title of Genghis Khan is spelled in different languages?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
What is the origin of the word pharmacy?
What did the pharmacy sell in addition to medicines?
What did the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply?
What would the term apothecary be seen as outdated or approproriate if herbal remedies were offered?
What did the pharmas also use?
What type of professionals are pharmacists?
What type of professionals are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What are pharmacists also known as?
What type of professionals are pharmacists?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
Where does a pharmacy technician have to register as a professional?
What does the GPhC regulate?
What type of professional is a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What has the role of a PhT grown in the UK?
How many volumes did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What term was coined by the title De Materia Medica?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What was the status of pharmacists in Japan at the end of the Asuka period?
In what code was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
What other health-related fields were pharmacists considered superior to?
How many personal physicians were in the Imperial household?
What led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology?
Who was the first physician to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq make clear distinctions between?
When did the pharmacies in Dubrovnik open?
Where is the oldest pharmacy in Europe located?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy have now?
What does the Esteve Pharmacy have?
When was the oldest pharmacy in Italy set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists used to stay?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon automation for?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What are some of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies that specialize in compounding?
What factors make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do pharmacists often participate in?
Where do pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
What does a pharmacist evaluate?
What are some of the things that a pharmacist evaluates in order to determine the appropriateness of drug therapy?
What must a pharmacist monitor for?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA and Indian Health Service, what federal health care system has ambulatory care pharmacists?
What type of pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review than dispensing drugs?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the major pharmacy management companies?
Why are elderly people now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What do some community pharmacies provide?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies begin?
What is the main difference between online and brick-and-mortar pharmacies?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
Why do some customers prefer to go to an online pharmacy instead of a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between community pharmacies and online pharmacies?
Why do many customers order drugs from internet pharmacies?
Who can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What have there been reports of internet pharmacies dispensing?
What do some internet pharmacies not require?
What do most internet pharmacies require?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is the filling pharmacy's responsibility to ensure?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin also known as?
Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
What is the focus of enforcement of importation of prescription medications?
How many U.S. citizens have ever been charged by authorities for buying Canadian drugs with a prescription?
What has the US been trying to legalize in order to reduce consumer costs?
What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
Where do pharmacy informaticists work?
Why is pharmacy informatics growing quickly?
What are pharmacy informaticists trained to participate in?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications?
How many of the newly FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
What are some of the diseases that specialty pharmacies supply?
How are new drugs handled in a specialty pharmacy?
What do specialty pharmacies assist patients with?
In most jurisdictions, who are pharmacists regulated separately from?
What type of partnerships are pharmacists not allowed to form with physicians?
What is the AMA Code of Ethics?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists not allowed to do with physicians?
What country has a similar law for general physicians?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What country has a similar law for general physicians?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why would a physician exaggerate a condition's seriousness?
What is the U.S. government's checks and balances system?
What is a financial self-interest of a physician?
What is the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication?
In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within what?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What is Medication Therapy Management?
What is the purpose of Medication Therapy Management?
What is the result of MTM?
In what two Canadian provinces do pharmacists have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia to conduct Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for in the UK?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What is required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What letter is used in Germany and Austria to represent pharmacy?
What other symbols are common in different countries?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are some pathogens that the immune system must detect?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What protects against disease?
What are some pathogens that the immune system must detect?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents that the immune system must detect?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What are some of the barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What are the agents that the immune system must detect?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What is another name for humoral immunity?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What do enzymes in bacteria protect against?
Where did basic immune mechanisms evolve in ancient eukaryotes?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What type of organism has a rudimentary immune system?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What can disorders of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What does immunodeficiency cause?
What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
What are some common autoimmune diseases?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is autoimmunity?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired condition?
When was the first known reference to immunity?
Who discovered that dogs and mice were immune to scorpion venom?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 for his 1891 proofs?
When were microorganisms confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered in 1901?
When was the first known reference to immunity?
How is the improved response retained after the pathogen has been eliminated?
What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
Where are the innate immune systems found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
How is the improved response retained after the pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevent pathogens from entering an organism?
What two types of immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What do both innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What do both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the immune system to distinguish?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors called?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors called?
When is the innate response triggered?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
What is the term for the way innate immune defenses respond to pathogens?
What type of barrier is the first line of defense against infection?
What type of barrier is the first line of defense against infection?
What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
Along with lysozyme and phospholipase A2, what enzyme is present in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain?
In the stomach, what serves as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
When do Vaginal secretions become slightly acidic?
What serves as biological barriers?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What do commensal flora change in their environment to reduce the risk of pathogens reaching sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by?
How is inflammation produced?
What do eicosanoids produce?
What does interleukins do?
What cells engulf pathogens or particles?
How are phagocytes called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle in which a pathogen is trapped?
What happens to a pathogen once it is trapped in a phagosome?
Why did phagocytosis evolve?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
Where are neutrophils normally found?
What is the process in which neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation called?
What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
In addition to identifying and eliminating pathogens, innate cells are also important mediators in what system?
What are phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
Why are dendritic cells named?
What do dendritic cells present to the adaptive immune system?
What do dendritic cells present to the adaptive immune system?
What is it called when NK cells recognize compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker?
What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors called?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
What does antigen specificity allow for?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What type of antigens do killer T cells only recognize?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What type of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What type of T cells kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell that helps recognize the MHC:antigen complex?
When are Killer T cells activated?
What is a protease?
What is an example of a cytotoxins that an activated T cell releases?
How is the MHC:antigen complex recognized?
How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause?
What type of signals are needed to activate antibody-producing B cells?
What type of T cells do Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of?
What type of T cell receptor do Gamma delta T cells possess?
What are Gamma delta T cells also known as?
What type of immunity are γδ T cells a component of?
How long do human Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
What does a B cell identify when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
How is the antigen/antibody complex taken up by the B cell?
What releases lymphokines and activates the B cell?
What happens when B cells and T cells are activated?
What is it called when memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered?
What are two forms of immunological memory?
What do B cells and T cells remember?
What type of infants are particularly vulnerable to infection?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What type of antibodies are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What type of immunity does the fetus not make?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known as immunostimulators of?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What type of immunomodulator is testosterone?
What protein is closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation?
When can active immunizations have a diminished effect?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What does age-related decline in immune function cause in the elderly?
What hormone is regulated by the immune system?
What type of radiation causes the skin to produce less cholecalciferol?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
Tumor antigens are presented on what molecules?
How are tumor antigens presented on MHC class I molecules?
What is generated against tumor cells to allow for their destruction by the complement system?
What cells do plants lack that animals have?
What are molecules associated with pathogens known as?
What happens to cells at the site of an infection to prevent the spread of the disease?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What type of mechanism is particularly important in the systemic response to virus replication?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with what?
What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In what two groups of people is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
At what age does the immune system begin to decline?
Along with obesity, alcoholism and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be generated artificially?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
Why is vaccination successful?
How do bacteria overcome physical barriers?
What type of secretion system allows proteins to move from the pathogen to the host?
What are proteins in the type III secretion system used to do?
What determines the success of any pathogen?
Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are two examples of non-self entities that trigger a destructive immune response?
What was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells?
What are two examples of immunosuppressive drugs?
What does cyclosporin prevent T cells from doing?
What cells peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What could counteract free radical production during sleep?
What does inflammation cause a great deal of?
What does a T-cell do when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What do T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D?
What are some immune system cells that express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
Along with phagocytic cells, what type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
Which primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule discovered?
What are VLRs?
When did the evolution of the adaptive immune system occur?
What type of immune system arose with the first vertebrates?
What is the name of the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What are viral pathogens that bacteria use the restriction modification system to protect themselves from?
What type of organism uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with?
What two theories of immunology fought at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What did Elie Metchnikoff believe were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What is the humoral theory of immunity?
What do some tumors go on to become?
Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what molecules on their surface?
What cytokine does a tumor cells release that suppresses the activity of macrophages?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to the patient's own cells?
What is the evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system called?
What is an example of an intracellular pathogens?
What is the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis?
What is the protein of Staphylococcus aureus?
What is it called when a pathogen changes non-essential epitopes while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
What is it called when transformed cells of tumors express antigens not found on normal cells?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What does tyrosinase turn skin cells into?
What is an example of a skin cell that is transformed into a tumor?
What is the largest drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What type of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What is the purpose of the publicly accessible database?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What hormones are produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
What does the milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage support?
What does the milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage support?
How does the milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage support long-lasting immune memory?
What is the first step in the rapid killing response in humans?
How can the deposition of complement kill cells?
What causes the speed of the response?
What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal?
What is one of the ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What was the cause of civil disobedience in South Africa?
When was the Rose Revolution in Georgia?
Where was the Orange Revolution?
When was the Rose Revolution in Georgia?
Who brought about the 1919 Revolution?
Who brought about the 1919 Revolution?
When was the Rose Revolution in Georgia?
What is civil disobedience one of the many ways people have rebelled against?
What was the name of the movement in which civil disobedience was used in the fight against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Oedipus' father?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is Creon?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does Antigone tell Creon she must obey?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What was the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
What was the goal of Satyagraha?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What is The Mask of Anarchy the first modern statement of?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
What has the term civil disobedience been used as a code-word for?
What has the term "civil disobedience" been used to describe?
What term has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" been used to describe?
What is an example of an activity that civil disobedience has been used to describe?
Who was Vice President of the United States in the early days of civil disobedience?
What term has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased?
What does LeGrande say is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande think the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
What types of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What type of problems does a student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What does LeGrande say is difficult, if not impossible, to define?
What does LeGrande say is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of problems does a student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What problems does a student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by in reviewing the literature?
Along with lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience, what type of disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
Along with lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience, what type of disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is the difference between a head of government acting in her or his capacity as a public official and a private citizen?
What is a constitutional impasse?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What happened to Thoreau after he advised a confused taxman to resign?
What is the majority not necessarily right?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
What does Thoreau admit that government may express?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
What is the majority not necessarily right?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What types of agencies do Brownlee believe can be used to justify disobedience?
What types of agencies do Brownlee believe can be used to justify disobedience?
What is one example of an example of a non-governmental entity that civil disobedience can be justified against?
What types of agencies do Brownlee believe can be used to justify disobedience?
What does Brownlee believe can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What types of agencies do Brownlee believe can be used to justify disobedience?
What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be done?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
What is the first book of the Book of Exodus?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe is necessary to disobey rules?
What is an example of a way a lawyer might help a client overcome legal obstacles?
Who wrote "A Primer for Prospective Jurors"?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is considered to be more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience has there been debates about?
What is considered to be more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is the difference between civil disobedience and rebellion?
What is the purpose of non-violent disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong"?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
During what empire did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did the Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple?
Why was Thoreau's arrest not covered in the newspapers?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
During what empire did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did the Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple?
What do some activists refuse to sign in modern times?
What is a form of jail solidarity?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What may serve a propaganda purpose?
What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent Luna from being cut down?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is an example of an illegal act?
What may serve a propaganda purpose?
What did Voice in the Wilderness bring to Iraq?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, "Wise up or die"?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, "Wise up or die"?
What type of behavior is considered pure speech?
What Supreme Court case resulted from WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
In what cases can civil disobedience consist of engaging in forbidden speech?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, "Wise up or die"?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for?
How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
What type of coercion do civil disobedients have to use in order to get their issue onto the table?
What is it called when civil disobedience makes it more difficult for a system to function?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What type of coercion do civil disobedients have to use in order to get their issue onto the table?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in what type of cases?
A suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant what in a civil disobedience case?
What is generally agreed within the legal community that a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators?
What do some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept?
What is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in the legitimacy of?
What group of people don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists see no need to accept punishment for?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
What does a civil disobedient feel they did the right thing by doing?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
How many protesters attempted to enter the test site?
How many protesters were arrested at Camp Mercury?
What happened to the protesters when they tried to enter the test site?
What was the alternative to pleading not guilty to the charges?
How were the arrested protesters given their sentences?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What do protesters want to remind their countrymen of?
What is the key point?
To accept jail as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of what?
How many misdemeanor counts did the Camden 28 defendants have to plead to in order to avoid jail time?
What did the Camden 28 defendants receive in exchange for pleading guilty?
What do some activists use to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
What type of plea bargain have some activists opted to enter?
What did Mohandas Gandhi tell the court?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What is a defiant speech?
What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest?
What did Burgos-Andujar's allocution speech suggest?
What did the protesters complain about in their allocution speeches?
Who wrote that defendants must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
Who wrote that defendants must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
Who wrote that defendants must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
Who used a political defense during the Vietnam War?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor social benefit?
What is one theory about civil disobedience?
What is it argued that breaking the law for is not civil disobedience?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by doing what?
How does a protestor escape punishment?
How many types of civil disobedience have courts distinguished?
How many types of civil disobedience have courts distinguished?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
Why have Fully Informed Jury Association activists sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides whether or not to impose punishment?
Why does Brownlee believe deterrence detract from a moral dialogue with the offender?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
How does construction differ from manufacturing?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction as an industry?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure called?
For whom does construction typically take place?
Who usually manages a large-scale construction project?
Who usually manages a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
What must be considered in the design and execution of the infrastructure in question?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What is building construction usually divided into?
What are some of the names for infrastructure?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What is the third sector of construction?
What industry is the Engineering News-Record a trade magazine for?
What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
What did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of construction?
What is another category for construction service firms?
Which two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What is a construction manager?
What is the process of adding structure to real property called?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some undesirable end results of building construction projects?
What do those with experience in the field of building construction do to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What type of construction materials are available in the area?
Why is careful planning needed for residential construction?
How much can the cost of a house vary on a per square meter?
What is making new techniques of building construction possible?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building using 3D printing?
How much building material can 3D-printing building technology produce in an hour?
How much building material can 3D-printing building technology produce in an hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
Who provides the bill of quantities for a bid?
Who is awarded a contract after an evaluation of bids?
What is the modern trend in design?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
What is the term for a firm that offers itself as a one-stop shopping for a construction project?
What is a design build contract?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in integration?
Along with architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors, what type of services do project structures allow the owner to integrate?
How are companies trying to establish relationships with other necessary participants?
What can construction projects suffer from?
Underbids happen when builders ask for what?
When can cash flow problems occur?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Along with mortgage bankers, accountants and cost engineers, who is a likely participant in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
What is the term for the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
What can an attorney seek in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
A construction project is a complex net of what?
What is a contract?
What is the cost of a delay in a construction project?
What must a contract be designed to ensure each side is capable of?
What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
What is a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve?
What is another name for PPPPs?
What is another name for PPPPs?
What is the focus on co-operation?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
Who does the architect or engineer act as?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client?
What happens until the building is ready to occupy?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many contractors are involved in a design-bid-build contract?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many contractors are involved in a design-bid-build contract?
What is the second phase of a design-bid-build contract?
What are contractors required to verify before digging the foundation?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
What is a benefit of having existing utility lines marked before digging?
Who inspects a building during construction?
What type of permit can be issued once construction is complete?
How much revenue does the construction industry have in the US in 2014?
How much revenue does the construction industry have in the US in 2014?
How many contractors were there in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor have in 2005?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
How much do some construction workers in the US/Canada make?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What type of scholarships are available at some private schools?
What type of scholarships are available at some private schools?
How are private schools funded?
What type of scholarships are available at some private schools?
What is the average annual tuition at K-12 schools in New England?
What are some of the names for private schools in North America?
In what countries is the term "tuition-free" restricted to primary and secondary schools?
What does private education cover in North America?
What is year 12 known as?
What is another name for year 13?
What is another term for university-preparatory schools?
How much does the cost of a private secondary school vary?
What type of schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What type of school is often used to describe Roman Catholic schools?
What are some of the other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do denominational schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is an example of a uniform that is mandatory in Australian private schools?
Are private or public schools more expensive in Australia?
What are some of the best known independent schools?
What type of schools are usually expensive?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What are some of the most expensive schools in Sydney?
Where is the right to create private schools in Germany located?
Why were private schools protected?
Between 1992 and 2008, what was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany?
What was the percent of students in private high schools in Germany in 2008?
Between 1992 and 2008, what was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany?
What does Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz forbid?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What does Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz forbid?
What type of education is not available at public schools?
What type of education are most of these schools?
How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
What type of education is not available at public schools?
What are private schools called in India?
What are some of the most prominent Examination Boards in India?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
Where does education appear in the Indian constitution?
Who can run schools in India?
Who can run schools in India?
What does ASER stand for?
What is the ASER?
What is the main difference between private and government schools?
What is the Irish term for private schools?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
What is the name of the religious order that runs most private schools in Ireland?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
What was the result of the uproar among the Chinese?
What language were Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
What did the government instruct all schools to do after Malaysia's independence?
How many schools converted to National Type schools?
What are schools that accept government funds called?
How are private 'un-aided' schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the official language of Nepal's public schools?
What is the official language of Nepal?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
What was the largest decline in private school numbers in New Zealand between 1979 and 1984?
What are the three largest cities in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of school is Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College?
Where is Rangi Ruru Girls' School located?
How many private schools are operated by the Society of St Pius X?
What percentage of secondary enrollment in the Philippines is in private schools?
What percentage of secondary enrollment in the Philippines is in private schools?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment in the Philippines is in the private sector?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What type of education is replaced in the third and fourth years of private schools?
Who provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement geared to?
What is the name of the program that provides financial assistance to underprivileged high school graduates?
How many categories of schools are recognized in the South African Schools Act of 1996?
How many categories of schools are recognized in the South African Schools Act of 1996?
What is another category of private schools in South Africa?
How many categories of schools are recognized in the South African Schools Act of 1996?
What are some of the oldest schools in South Africa?
What is the term Model C still used to describe?
Why do Model C schools tend to produce better academic results than other schools?
What do Model C schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many schools does Kunskapsskolan have?
How many schools does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What type of school voucher model is Sweden known for?
How old is the average student in a preparatory school in the UK?
What type of schools are also known as public schools?
According to The Good Schools Guide, what percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at A-level?
How old is the average student in a preparatory school in the UK?
What is the average fee for day pupils at an independent school?
When was Brown v. Board of Education decided?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
In what part of the US did many white students migrate to Christian academies?
In the U.S. South, which group of students were more likely to attend private schools?
In the U.S. South, which group of students were more likely to attend private schools?
How is funding for private schools generally provided?
According to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, what type of funding is forbidden?
According to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, what type of funding is forbidden?
What type of private schools prefer independent control of their student admissions and course content over public funding?
What type of schooling has been debated in the US since 1852?
When did private schooling begin in Massachusetts?
When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
What is the most relevant Supreme Court case law on private schooling?
What is the name of the Supreme Court case on private schooling?
How much does a day school in New York City cost in 2012?
How much does a day school in New York City cost in 2012?
How much money does the Groton School have?
How much money does the Groton School have?
What is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States?
When did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
Who was President of Harvard from 1869-1909?
Who was President of Harvard after the American Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Fields Medalists have been affiliated with Harvard?
How many campuses does Harvard have?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
When was Harvard formed?
Who formed Harvard in 1636?
In what year did the first known printing press arrive at Harvard?
When was Harvard College renamed?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
What type of ministers did the college train?
What type of curriculum did the college offer?
What was the college not affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard in 1805?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Who gave the natural history lectures at Harvard in 1846?
What did Agassiz believe a person can grasp in all phenomena?
What Scottish philosophers' works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What type of Unitarian convictions did Eliot have?
From whom did Eliot derive his Unitarian convictions?
What type of scholarship did James Bryant Conant reinvigorate to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did Conant do?
When was the Conant Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What was the trend in higher education after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
How large is Harvard's main campus?
How many residential houses do undergraduates live in at Harvard?
How many residential Houses are south of Harvard Yard?
How many residential houses are in the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the bridge that connects the Harvard Business School and the Cambridge campus?
How far from downtown Boston is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What type of transportation service is being proposed to connect the Cambridge campus to the new Allston campus?
How does Harvard believe the expansion of Allston will benefit not only the school but the surrounding community?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
What was the name of Charles William Eliot's crew?
When was the association with some form of red traced back to?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
How much was the Allston Science Complex supposed to cost?
How much was Harvard's financial aid reserve as of 2012?
How much was Harvard's financial aid reserve as of 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
What did student activists erect on Harvard Yard in the late 1980s?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by?
How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
How many classes were students required to take outside of their concentration between 1978 and 2008?
How many classes have undergraduates been required to take since 2008?
Who has criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education?
When does Harvard's academic calendar end?
What is the minimum amount of courses a student must take to be considered full time at Harvard?
What are students in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
What percentage of students at Harvard received Latin honors in 2004?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What is the cost of attending Harvard for families with incomes below $60,000?
How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid for undergraduates comes from grants?
How many individual libraries are in the Harvard University Library System?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What is the name of the museum that contains collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art?
What is the name of the museum that specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did Harvard first top the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)?
When were the first league tables of the THE World Reputation Rankings published?
Where did the Professional Ranking World Universities rank Harvard in 2011 in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
What is the name of the annual football meeting between Harvard and Yale?
When was Harvard Stadium built?
What new rules did Walter Camp support for the 1906 season?
What was Walter Camp's former position on the Yale football team?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena that is home to the Harvard basketball teams?
What is the name of Harvard's primary recreation facility?
How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
When is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
Who does Harvard's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
What conductor is Yo Yo Yo Ma?
Which cellist is a notable composer and cellist?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Which Fields Medalist mathematician is a member of Harvard's faculty?
Which legal scholars are on Harvard's faculty?
What Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's faculty?
What is the largest city by population in Florida?
What is the population of the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010?
What is the population of Jacksonville in 2014?
What county is Jacksonville the county seat of?
When did the city government of Jacksonville consolidate?
Where is Jacksonville located?
Where is Jacksonville located?
What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental US?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What sport is particularly important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for people from Jacksonville?
How long has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US?
Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US?
When was the 16th century?
What is the earliest recorded name for Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What country did Ribault claim the land for?
Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to attack Fort Caroline?
What was the Spanish name given to Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
Why did Spain cede Florida to the British?
When did Spain cede Florida to the British?
What river did the King's Road cross?
When did Spain cede Florida to the British?
When did the Florida Legislative Council approve Jacksonville's town government?
What was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
When did the Battle of Olustee take place?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle in which the Confederate cavalry defeated the Union forces in 1864?
During what time period did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Which president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville in 1888?
What caused a decline in tourism to Jacksonville in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the railroad that extended to the south of Jacksonville?
How did visitors arrive in Jacksonville during the Gilded Age?
What type of moss was used in a mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
Who declared martial law after the fire?
What was the name given to the fire that ravaged downtown Jacksonville in 1901?
What type of filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
How many silent film studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What was Jacksonville's nickname in the 1910s?
What ended the city's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the population of non-Hispanic white in Jacksonville in 1970?
What type of flight left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville after World War II?
When did the city of Jacksonville begin to increase spending to fund new public building projects?
What happened to the city's tax base?
What type of services did residents in unincorporated suburbs have difficulty obtaining?
What did a 1958 study recommend that the city of Jacksonville begin annexing?
How many referendums did voters outside the city limits reject annexation plans between 1960 and 1965?
How were city officials elected in the 1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened?
What was the name of the proposal to consolidate the city's government?
What happened to all 15 of Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
What was the result of the consolidation referendum in 1967?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
What was the name of the plan that was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What is the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What town does Jacksonville surround?
Where is the Bank of America Tower located?
What was the Bank of America Tower originally known as?
How many floors does the Bank of America Tower have?
When was the Riverplace Tower completed?
When was the Riverplace Tower completed?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When is the warmest month in Jacksonville?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What type of weather does Jacksonville get in the winter?
What was the highest temperature recorded in Charleston?
What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What causes thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the average monthly temperature in Charleston?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville in 1964?
What was Dora's Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What was Dora's Category 2 rating on the Saffir-Simpson scale?
In what year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Florida?
What is the population of the Arab population in Jacksonville?
How many households were there in Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in the country's largest Arab population?
How many Filipino Americans live in Jacksonville?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of the top percentile?
Why have Oxfam's claims been questioned?
What does Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many of the richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined?
How much did the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires grow to in 2008?
How much of the world's wealth does the wealthiest 1% own?
Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
According to PolitiFact, who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say of the Forbes richest 400?
According to PolitiFact, who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by what?
What is the cause of labor income distribution in neoclassical economics?
In a market economy, what is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower paid professions?
How are wages and profits determined in neoclassical economics?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by what?
What is the cause of labor income distribution in neoclassical economics?
How are wages and profits determined in neoclassical economics?
What are the three economic actors in neoclassical economics?
In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What happens to the organic composition of capital?
What happens to the organic composition of capital?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What type of firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What type of firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
In what mode of production can wages not be controlled by professional and labor organizations?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What happens to employers who offer a below market wage?
What happens to employers who offer a below market wage?
What are the outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
In a purely capitalist mode of production, who controls the workers wages?
How do wages work in the same way as prices for any other good?
In what mode of production can wages not be controlled by professional and labor organizations?
What can markets concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse workers and consumers?
What are the outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
Why does competition between workers drive down wages?
What is the term for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require?
What will result in high wages for a job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need?
How can members of a labor organization receive higher wages?
What may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members?
What type of job will result in a low wage?
Why does competition between workers drive down the wage?
Why does competition between workers drive down wages?
What is the term for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What drives up the wage in a high demand job?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is the motivation for necessity-based entrepreneurship called?
What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is often based on necessity rather than opportunity?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is expected to foster technological progress?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of income inequality?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of a progressive tax?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those who are unable to afford an education choose not to pursue?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
Why does education raise incomes and promote growth?
What is the justification for a lack of education leading to lower incomes?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What creates high wages for those with a high demand for workers?
Who receives lower wages because they can't afford an education?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much more money would be added to the economy if the average US worker had completed one more year of school?
What did S&P say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made the country more prone to?
Who recommended increasing access to education to partially remedy the wealth gap?
When did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
Who said the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed the country's recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much more money would be added to the economy if the average US worker had completed one more year of school?
What did S&P say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made the country more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
During what time period was there an increase in skilled workers?
During what time period was there an increase in skilled workers?
Who stated that gender inequality in education can result in low economic growth?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
Who stated that gender inequality in education can result in low economic growth?
What type of model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion?
What does the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries?
What type of labor-market flexibility is little support for the view that it dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What type of liberalism has remained strong?
What do John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to the decline of union membership as one of the causes of?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer are members of what organization?
What type of labor-market flexibility is little support for the view that it dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What does the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries?
What country has very low levels of inequality?
What does Rosenfield say goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What does Jake Rosenfield believe has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What did Rosenfield say has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
What does Jake Rosenfield believe has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What does Jake Rosenfield believe has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What does Jake Rosenfield believe has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What does Rosenfield say goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What does Rosenfield say goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
Who may see reduced wages as a result of the competition?
What may happen to low-skilled workers in poor countries when rich countries trade with them?
What is another cause of rising income inequality that is not related to trade?
What type of jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
What may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale?
Who may see reduced wages as a result of the competition?
Who estimates that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is Paul Krugman's view on the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What type of jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women more likely than men to consider when looking for work?
What is the gender pay gap in many countries?
What is the gender pay gap in many countries?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what?
Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What country's report stated that there is still a difference in earnings between women and men once other factors are accounted for?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of what?
As a country develops, it acquires what?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
As a country develops, it acquires what?
As a country develops, it acquires more what?
What happens when more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
During what period did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What sector of the economy may be moving from the manufacturing sector to the service sector?
What sector of the economy may be moving from the manufacturing sector to the service sector?
What is the Kuznets curve?
What is the relationship between income and inequality known as?
How strong is Kuznets' theory?
What does Kuznets' curve predict?
What sector of the economy may be moving from the manufacturing sector to the service sector?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
What does Thomas Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
What does wealth condensation contribute to?
What does Thomas Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does Thomas Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
Who argued that market forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
Who argued that market forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
What will the market do to prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
How many industrialised countries are in the top 21?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
How many industrialised countries are in the top 21?
Who said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem?
Who said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem?
What has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth?
What is a waste of resources?
What harms economic growth?
Who are the researchers who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries with higher inequality?
Who are the researchers who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries with higher inequality?
Who are the researchers who found higher rates of health and social problems in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
In which countries did Wilkinson and Pickett find lower rates of health and social problems?
What did higher living standards lead to?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
In what type of countries does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
What is the average life expectancy for Americans in 2004?
What is the average life expectancy in Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What is more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities?
How many indicators were studied in the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries"?
What has been shown to be correlated with inequality in society?
What is almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have been done on the relationship between inequality and violence?
How much variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
What is the difference in homicide rates between the U.S States and Canadian Provinces related to inequality?
What principle is problematic due to economic inequality?
What is an example of reduced economic efficiency?
What is an example of an additional dollar spent by a poor person that will go to things providing a great deal of utility?
What is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency"?
What will a society with more equality have?
What should be the measure of inequality rather than income?
Who states that consumption is more important than income?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is the name of the book by Thomas B. Edsall?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What does Raghuram Rajan argue has created deep financial fault lines?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What has been the political pressure to do in order to keep unemployment rates low?
What has been the political pressure to do in order to keep unemployment rates low?
According to IMF economists, what is inequality in wealth and income negatively correlated with?
What does high levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Which two groups matter the most for growth?
According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, what harms economic growth?
According to Castells-Quintana and Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why does unemployment harm growth?
What type of policies support economic growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How did Stiglitz believe that inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for the increase in the importance of human capital?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
Who showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with?
What is the result of very unequal societies?
What does high levels of inequality reduce in relatively poor countries but encourage in richer countries?
What does high levels of inequality reduce in relatively poor countries but encourage in richer countries?
What did Robert Barro find little relation between income inequality and?
What is Robert Barro's profession?
How long did a study of Swedish counties between 1960 and 2000 find a positive or negative impact of inequality on growth?
What theory states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What is the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
From 1914 to 1945, what did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality?
From 1914 to 1945, what did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality?
From 1914 to 1945, what did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality?
When did some theories establish possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset if inequality increased?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest that growth has risen with?
What was the problem with comparing yearly equality figures to yearly growth rates?
What was the IMF's conclusion about longer growth spells?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What determines the growth elasticity of poverty?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What is Ban Ki-Moon's position at the United Nations?
What does Ban Ki-Moon believe economic growth is not sufficient for?
In what type of countries is much land and housing held outside of the formal property ownership registration system?
Where is much unregistered property held in informal form?
How long does it take to build on government land?
How long does it take to build on government land?
How long does it take to build a house in some countries?
What is a shortage of affordable housing caused in part by income inequality?
What did David Rodda note about the number of quality rental units between 1984 and 1991?
What did David Rodda note about the number of quality rental units between 1984 and 1991?
What happened to rental prices in East New York as a result of gentrification?
What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
Are those on lower incomes better or worse equipped to manage their finances?
What is aspirational consumption?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What does aspirational consumption lead to?
What happens when economic inequality is smaller?
What is the result of the increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
What is the result of the increase in emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
What would happen if population levels dropped to a sustainable level?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
How is the vast majority of the population dependent on income?
What do socialists argue should be socially owned?
What do socialists argue should be socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
How did Robert Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
What did John Rawls argue in A Theory of Justice?
What does the human development approach call income inequality and poverty?
What is economic growth and income considered a means to an end rather than the end of?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
What is agency?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
What is the difference in income between an old, ill man and a healthy young man?
What do gender roles and customs prevent a woman from receiving?
Why might people not go to work?
What is it important to have in order to prevent inequality?
What is the name of the science-fiction television show produced by the BBC?
When was Doctor Who first aired?
What is the name of the ship in which the Doctor explores the universe?
What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
What is the name of the science-fiction television show produced by the BBC?
When did Doctor Who originally run?
Who created Torchwood?
What was the name of the spin-off show created by Russell T Davies?
When was Doctor Who relaunched?
Who played the Doctor in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took over for Matt Smith after he left the role of the Doctor?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special in which Peter Capaldi played the Doctor?
What is the show's premise?
What does regeneration give the Doctor?
Where is the Doctor from?
What is the name of the time machine that the Doctor uses to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the time machine that the Doctor uses to travel across time and space?
What does the TARDIS have that allows it to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
Why does the Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
What is another renegade Time Lord?
What happens to the Doctor when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What is the name of the time period in which the Doctor is from?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script rejected?
Who wrote the second Doctor Who serial?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
Who produced Doctor Who for 26 seasons?
Who suspended Doctor Who production in 1989?
What was the name of the documentary that aired in 1990?
What did the BBC say about Doctor Who?
Where was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons?
What was the BBC hoping to do with Doctor Who after in-house production ceased?
Who was the British expatriate who approached the BBC about relaunching Doctor Who?
What network broadcast the Doctor Who television film in 1996?
How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film in the US?
Where did Philip Segal work?
What was the first Doctor Who episode to air on BBC One?
When did the Doctor Who episode "Rose" air?
When was the last full series of Doctor Who filmed?
Who is replacing Steven Moffat in 2018?
How many series have been made since 2005?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who created?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who created?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who created?
What other series are similar to Doctor Who?
What is another series that is similar to Doctor Who but set in a different time period?
When did the BBC broadcast the first episode of "EastEnders" again?
How long did it take for the first episode of "Doctor Who" to go out?
How long was the first episode of "EastEnders"?
How long was the first episode of "EastEnders"?
Why did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the first episode of the new series?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image exhibition celebrating Doctor Who in 1991?
What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
In what year did Digital Spy call Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"?
What was the BBC's definition of violence in 1972?
What percentage of the BBC audience considered Doctor Who to be "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
What newspaper did Philip Howard work for?
What newspaper did Philip Howard work for?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard respond to the BBC's 1972 survey?
Where did Doctor Who scriptwriter Anthony Coburn live?
Who applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design?
What was the idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Trial of a Time Lord run?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8?
What was the name of the trilogy of Doctor Who serials?
How many episodes are in a typical series of "Doctor Who"?
How long is an episode of "Doctor Who" on overseas commercial channels?
When is an extended episode of "Doctor Who" usually broadcast?
What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length?
How many Doctor Who episodes have been aired since 1963?
How many Doctor Who episodes have been aired since 1963?
How many Doctor Who episodes have been aired since 1963?
How long are the Christmas specials?
When was Planet of the Dead filmed?
Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
How many Doctor Who episodes are missing from the first six years?
What seasons of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
By what year had the BBC stopped wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
When were large amounts of older Doctor Who material destroyed?
Where have some episodes of the show been returned to the BBC?
What type of film was used to film some of the episodes of the show?
What was the name of the only short clip from Marco Polo's story that has been found?
What type of film was used to film some of the episodes of the show?
Where can audio versions of all of the lost episodes be found?
Who released official reconstructions of The Invasion on VHS, DVD and CD-ROM?
What animation studio did the BBC work with to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion made?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion released on DVD?
What did producers introduce to allow for the recasting of the main character?
What was the first time the term regeneration was used?
Why was the concept of regeneration introduced?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many incarnations of the Doctor can a Time Lord have?
How many incarnations of the Doctor can a Time Lord have?
What episode of Doctor Who depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
How many incarnations of the Doctor can a Time Lord have?
How many incarnations of the Doctor can a Time Lord have?
Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston played the Valeyard?
What was the purpose of the War Doctor's appearance in "The Night of the Doctor"?
Who did the Eleventh Doctor meet in "The Name of the Doctor"?
In what 1973 episode did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return to play the Doctor?
Who starred in the Children in Need short "Time Crash"?
Which Doctor encounters himself in the story The Space Museum?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
When did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann appear together in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the 2010 audio drama The Four Doctors?
When did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann appear together in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
When was Project: Lazarus released?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what 1976 episode was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation of the Doctor?
Which Doctor confirmed that he was in his fifth incarnation in Mawdryn Undead?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
When was Mawdryn Undead aired?
What was the name of the first serial that showed that the Doctor had a granddaughter?
What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
Who thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What did the Ninth Doctor think had happened to his home planet?
In what serial in 2007 did the Doctor say that he no longer had a brother?
What is the name of the companion figure in Doctor Who?
What is the only story in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
What was the name of the Time Lady in the first series of Doctor Who?
When did the Doctor travel with a primary female companion?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is Pearl Mackie's name?
Who played Donna Noble?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series were the Daleks introduced?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series of Doctor Who were the Macra introduced?
What new aliens did Steven Moffat reintroduce in series 6?
What is one of Doctor Who's oldest villains?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the main purpose of the Daleks?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
What was the Master originally conceived as?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who played the Master in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the first episode in which Derek Jacobi played the Master?
In what year was it revealed that the Master was a female incarnation?
What was the name of the Master's female incarnation in "Dark Water"?
Who plays the Time Lady in Doctor Who?
Who composed the original theme to the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
How were the parts of the theme built up?
What was the final season of "The Simpsons" theme tune?
What did Ron Grainer ask when he heard the finished theme?
Who recorded the theme for season 18 of Doctor Who?
Who recorded the theme for The Trial of a Time Lord in 1986?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who provided the closing credits arrangement for the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
What year was the Voyage of the Damned episode?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011 on Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
Who was responsible for the 2010 version of the theme?
Who played the Third Doctor?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What year was the disco version of the Doctor Who theme released?
What was the name of the single released in 1988 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
What was the name of the single released in 1988 by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for many of the Doctor Who stories?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was Simpson's role in The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Who composed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who composed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Where was the Doctor Who Prom held in 2008?
What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode?
Who composed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What was the first soundtrack released?
When was the fourth Doctor Who soundtrack released?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special soundtrack?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
What was removed from the Twelfth Doctor's logo?
What is the current Doctor Who logo used for?
When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right in 2012?
What event prompted the first episode of Doctor Who to be repeated the following week?
Where did Doctor Who first appear on the BBC?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was Dalekmania?
Where are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
When was the ITV network strike?
What was the BBC Board of Control's reason for suspending the show in 1989?
What was the most popular soap opera at the time of the suspension?
What was Coronation Street the most popular show at the time?
When was the revival of 'Coronation Street'?
When did the 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors debut?
When was Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where did the 1996 television film premièred?
When did the 1996 television film premièred in Canada?
When did the 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors debut?
In what country has the show had a strong fan base?
What was the name of the 20th anniversary special of 'The Five Doctors'?
What is the name of the subscription television channel that shows both the classic and modern versions of 'Doctor Who'?
In what year did the ABC show the 50th anniversary episode of 'Doctor Who'?
On what channel does the ABC broadcast the modern version of 'Doctor Who'?
When did TVOntario pick up the show?
When did TVOntario pick up the show?
Where did the show move to in 2009?
What was the name of the show that was cancelled due to accusations of being racist?
What was Judith Merril's occupation?
Who recorded the video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
Who recorded the video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that aired on 26 December 2005?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
In what countries are Doctor Who serials available on DVD?
How many original Doctor Who serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of the one episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What is the only Doctor Who episode released on Blu-ray?
When was Spearhead from Space released?
Who played the Doctor in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in the late 1980s in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What was the name of the stage play written by Terry Nation in the late 1960s?
In what 1970s play did Trevor Martin play the Doctor and the Daleks?
Who played the Doctor for two performances while Pertwee was ill?
Where was Torchwood set?
When did Torchwood debut?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
When did the Sarah Jane Adventures first air?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
Who played the Tenth Doctor in The Sarah Jane Adventures in 2009?
When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
When was the final series of The Sarah Jane Adventures transmitted?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need in 1993?
What charity did Dimensions in Time benefit?
What other soap opera was featured in Dimensions in Time?
What did Dimensions in Time require viewers to wear?
What effect did Dimensions in Time make use of?
What was the name of the 1999 Doctor Who special that was made for Comic Relief?
How many segments were in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who played the Doctor in the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who wrote the script for Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode called?
What Family Guy episodes contain references to Doctor Who?
What channel is Queer as Folk on?
Who is the character of Oliver on Coupling?
What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that references Doctor Who?
What was the first Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the first Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio released on LP?
When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
What was the name of the television show that had a hiatus in 1988?
Which Doctors were featured in the earliest series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
What company has released Doctor Who audiobooks since 1999?
When did Big Finish start releasing Doctor Who audiobooks?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
When was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published?
When were Doctor Who books first published?
When was the first Doctor Who Magazine published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who publishes Doctor Who novels?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who takes no position on the canonicity of any of the Doctor Who stories?
Who produces the Doctor Who episodes?
How many consecutive National Television Awards did "Doctor Who" win from 2005-2010?
When did "Doctor Who" win five consecutive National Television Awards?
When was Matt Smith nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
What is the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
What award did Doctor Who receive in 2013?
What type of music was first used in Doctor Who?
In what year was Doctor Who honored with an Institutional Peabody?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What award did Doctor Who win in 1975 for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
What award did Doctor Who win in 1996?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine ranked Doctor Who first in their 2005 survey?
What was the number one rated show in the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows of the 20th century?
What award did Doctor Who win twice at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the 2010 episode that won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who is Spike Milligan?
Who plays the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
Who is Spike Milligan?
What is one of the shows that lampoons the Doctor Who fandom?
Who plays the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools are at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools are at the University of Chicago?
How many students are enrolled in The College at the University of Chicago?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department at the University of Chicago helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the largest university press in the US?
When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man in history when the University of Chicago was founded?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the University of Chicago's president?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated the land for the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building to be built at the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building built at the University of Chicago?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was the president of the board of trustees of the University of Chicago?
What did the University of Chicago fear would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students?
When did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
What did the University of Chicago agree to do for a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What year did the Shimer College program pass into history?
When did the Shimer College program pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the liberal-arts curriculum at the University of Chicago?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Robert Maynard Hutchins serve as president of the University of Chicago?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of the University of Chicago?
When did student applications decline at the University of Chicago?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When did students enrolled at Shimer College transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow young students to do?
In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
What was the cause of the student unrest in the 1960s?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
What was the name of the Kalven Report?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What is the name of the institute that the University of Chicago announced in 2008?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where will the Milton Friedman Institute be located?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago called?
How many quadrangles make up the Main Quadrangles?
What style of architecture were the buildings of the Main Quadrangles designed in?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university has a campus in Haidian District?
When did the University of Chicago's center in Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the University of Chicago's Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are on the University of Chicago's Board of Trustees?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
How many divisions make up the College of the University of Chicago?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
What is the core curriculum at the University of Chicago called?
How many students were required to take the Common Core classes in 2012-2013?
According to Uni in the USA, which university provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
Who said that the University of Chicago provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What type of school is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
What type of school is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
What type of school is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
What type of school is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
Where is Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate on campus?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate on campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the particle physics laboratory that Chicago has a joint stake in?
Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
What is the name of the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What is the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered?
Since what year has UChicago offered a doctorate in music composition?
When did UChicago begin offering a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
When was Cinema & Media studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
When was theater & performance studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
What percentage of students at the University of Chicago were female in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What division do the Chicago Maroons compete in?
What division do the Chicago Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
What year did the University of Chicago withdraw from the Big Ten Conference?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
What is one of the most notable extracurricular groups at the University of Chicago?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the nation's second oldest improvisational theater troupe?
Who is the University of Chicago Student Government made up of?
Who leads the Student Government at the University of Chicago?
How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
What is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt?
When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
What is the name of the art festival held at the University of Chicago since 1963?
What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
When was Doc Films founded?
Who is the current CEO of Microsoft?
What is the name of the third richest man in America?
What is the name of the third richest man in America?
Which former Governor of New Jersey is an alumnus of Northwestern University?
Who is the founder and author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who is an example of an alumni of the University of Kansas?
Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
What Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Closing of the American Mind?
What is the name of the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote 'The Good War'?
Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from Stanford University?
What minimalist composer graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What award did Ed Asner win?
What actor graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who is the director, writer and comedian that graduated from the University of Kansas?
What famous astronomer graduated from the University of Kansas?
What NASA astronaut graduated from the University of Kansas?
What is John M. Grunsfeld's career?
Who developed the lithium-ion battery?
What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is the Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as Lucy?
Who is a notable chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who was the speed of light calculator?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who created the first nuclear reactor?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
What Egyptologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
What mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
What meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Who was the Nobel Prize winner and faculty member of the University of Kansas?
Who are some of the notable cancer researchers that have studied at Harvard?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What type of scientist is Jerry Coyne?
Which Shakespeare scholar is on the faculty of the University of Chicago?
Which political scientists are on the faculty of the University of Chicago?
Which two paleontologists are on the faculty of the University of Kansas?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
What dynasty was the successor to the Mongol Empire?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When was the name Great Yuan imposed?
What is the Mongolian script for Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What is another name for Dai Ön Ulus?
What is the Mongolian script for Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What is another name for the Yuan?
Who united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
When did Möngke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did Ögedei offer a position in Xingzhou?
Why did many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols?
How many Han Tumens were in the Mongol army?
How many Han Tumens were in the Mongol army?
How many Han Tumens were there?
How many Han Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who defected to Mongol forces upon their invasion of the Jin dynasty?
Where did Shi Tianze live?
What type of marriage became common in the Jin dynasty?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Möngke Khan fight the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Mongke Khan die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name that Kublai adopted?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
Where was the Song dynasty an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What administrative structure did Kublai restore?
What type of examinations did Kublai reject?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
Where was the Mongol capital before moving to Khanbaliq?
Where was the Mongol capital before moving to Khanbaliq?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital from Karakorum to Khanbaliq?
Where was the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Kublai follow?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
What does Pax Mongolica mean?
Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who was the descendant of Confucius at Qufu?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was the descendant of Confucius at Qufu?
How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
What was the last obstacle in Kublai's way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin?
What was the capital of the Song dynasty in 1276?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
What was the name of the battle in which the Tran dynasty defeated the Mongols?
What was the name of the battle in which the Tran dynasty defeated the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
When was Dali conquered?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was Temür Khan's nickname?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What culture did Buyantu Khan support?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
How many of the highest-ranking officials were executed by Buyantu Khan?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who helped Emperor Gegeen Khan reform the government?
What was the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How was Emperor Gegeen killed?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war between Ragibagh and Tugh Temür called?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What type of contribution was Tugh Temür known for?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature founded?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature founded?
What was the most important achievement of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What religion did Tugh Temür devote himself to?
How many successors of Kublai Khan were there?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded Tugh Temür?
How many successors of Kublai Khan were there?
What was one of Toghun Temür's successful projects?
What was the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did the Mongols lose influence in the Middle Kingdom?
How were the Yuan separated from their army?
Who ravaged China without interference from the Yuan armies?
What did the later Yuan emperors not want to do?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What Rebellion started in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
What did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush in 1354?
When did the Míng dynasty end?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What type of contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
What type of crops were introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What other religions enjoyed a period of toleration during this period?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
What type of government practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
In what fields were advances realized?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione also known as in English?
What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels to China?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who was one of Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists?
What is the modern calendar's measurement?
What was built to protect against possible famines?
What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal?
What major food crop was introduced to China by the West?
What was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
What do the Mongols worship?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What did some Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
What cultures did Kublai Khan's bureaucracy reflect?
Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
What was established within the first decade of Kublai's reign?
What was the name of the government body that was responsible for military affairs?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
What two groups had separate courts of justice?
What was the size of the Ministry of War compared to other Chinese dynasties?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What was the Phags-pa script?
What language did most of the Mongol Emperors not know well?
Who ordered the compilation of books?
What was Tugh Temur's nickname?
In what year did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
What type of life did the average Mongol garrison family live?
What were some of the important arts of the Yuan era?
Why were many of the artists of the Yuan era the same?
What type of painting was developed during the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
What type of show was the zaju variety show?
What religion did the Yuan dynasty not convert to?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
Where was the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs located?
What sect of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients used by Zhu Shijie equivalent to?
During what era did mathematicians make advances in polynomial algebra?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What formula did Gou Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations?
When was the Shoushi Li first disseminated?
What was the name of Gou Shoujing's calendar?
When was the Shoushi Li first disseminated?
What was the name of the non-Mongol physicians?
What did otachi doctors use?
What type of remedies did otachi doctors use?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools did the Yuan have?
Where did the Yuan inherit the "Four Great Schools" from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along with them as they expanded towards the west?
What type of drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What was Western medicine sometimes called in China?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who wrote Nong Shu?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
What was the name of Ögedei's wife?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the paper money of the Yuan?
What was the chao made from?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates to print paper money?
What type of plates did the Yuan use to print paper money in 1275?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
Who created the system of government?
What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan a compromise between?
Where were the Semuren from?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
Where did Persians reach the highest positions in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Where did the Mongols move the Han Chinese?
What did the Han Chinese work as in Central Asia?
What was the name of the Governor of Samarqand?
What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan Emperors?
What type of slaughter was restricted by the Yuan?
Who was Zhu Yuanzhang's founder?
What did the Chinese surname "Barracks" mean?
What class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the term "social classes" for the four class system was misleading?
What did Mote say the four class system entailed?
Who wrote that the term "social classes" for the four class system was misleading?
What was the condition of the Mongol and Semu?
Which class was ranked higher because they fought to the last?
Which class was ranked higher because they fought to the last?
Which class was ranked higher because they fought to the last?
What was the effect of surrendering to the Mongols?
What did major commerce during this era create favorable conditions for?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who was ranked higher than the Korean King?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
What was the name of the Central Secretariat?
What is the official name of Kenya?
What is the official name of Kenya?
What is the largest city in Kenya?
What country borders Kenya to the west?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
Where is Kenya's tropical climate located?
What type of climate does Nairobi have?
What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
Along with Somalia, what country borders Kenya's north-eastern regions?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
What percentage of Kenya's residents are Bantu and Nilotic?
When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What languages are the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa?
What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
Who recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia?
What is the correct African pronunciation of the word Kenya?
Who drew the 1882 map that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
When was Mt. Kenia first recorded?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How many wildebeest migrate from Tanzania to Kenya?
How long ago did primates live in Kenya?
When did Homo erectus live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
Where did Duarte Barbosa claim that Mombasa was a place of great traffic?
Where has the Kenyan Coast played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
In what century did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
When did World War I begin?
What was the Protectorate generally known as?
Who commanded the German military forces in East Africa?
How did von Lettow-Vorbeck survive?
Where did von Lettow-Vorbeck surrender?
How many Kikuyu people lived in the central highlands?
How did the Kikuyu people live?
Why were the landless granted less and less land?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
Who was captured on January 15, 1954?
What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of Operation Anvil?
What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
When did the first direct elections to the Legislative Council take place?
What was the name of the Kenyan government formed by KANU?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name given to Kenya when it became a republic?
What did the mlolongo system replace?
What was the result of the mlolongo system?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What two roles does the president hold in Kenya?
Who exercises executive power in Kenya?
What is the legislative power in Kenya?
Who is independent of the executive and legislature in Kenya?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI measure?
Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
What does EACC stand for?
What party did Kibaki belong to?
What was the main opposition party?
Why did Kibaki overtake Odinga?
What percentage of votes did the ODM lose to Kalonzo Musyoka?
What did the government and civil society organisations do to avoid similar disasters in the future?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What position would Odinga hold in the coalition government?
Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How would the president appoint cabinet ministers?
How long would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament?
Who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament?
Who was the African Union chairman?
Where was the signing ceremony of the power-sharing agreement?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
How would the two political parties share power in the grand coalition?
What did the new constitution reduce the powers of?
When was the referendum to vote on the new constitution held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution that came into force on August 27, 2010?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
How many Western countries criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did Western countries argue that the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringed on?
What countries issued a statement cautioning about the law's potential impact?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the Namibian armed forces deployed?
What happened in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has the corruption in the Kenyan armed forces been less in public view?
In 2010, credible claims of corruption were made in the recruitment and procurement of what?
What has been questioned about the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement?
Where does Kenya's HDI rank in the world?
What does HDI stand for?
How much did 17.7% of Kenyans live on as of 2005?
What type of market is Kenya usually classified as?
What is East and Central Africa's biggest economy?
How much of the GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
How much of the population relies on food aid?
How much of the GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is derived from tourism?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence?
Where are tourists from Germany and the UK most attracted to Kenya?
Where are the largest number of tourists to Kenya from?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP was agriculture in 2005?
What are Kenya's principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
Why is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to sharp weather-related fluctuations?
What is ICRISAT?
What type of drought resistant peas can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
How did ICRISAT encourage the commercialization of legumes?
What did ICRISAT link producers to?
What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea allowing some farmers to do?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where is the semi-arid savanna?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
When was the last time that food was left to rot in the fields?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali make?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get most of its electricity?
Where does Kenya get most of its electricity?
When was Kenya's Electricity Generating Company established?
Where is Kenya's oil deposits located?
What company estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels?
What type of exploration is continuing to determine if there are more oil reserves in Kenya?
How much of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2012?
What is Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What country is the planned railway from Mombasa to?
What country is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What has been causing environmental and social problems in Kenya?
What was the name of the economic development programme that the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
What year does Kenya hope to be in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
What did the Kenyan government acknowledge that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was?
When will the new Medium Term Plan be launched?
Where are most working children in Kenya active?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
How many child protection officers were employed in 2009 in Kenya?
What are some of the causes of child labour in Kenya?
Where do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages of Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
Where is British English primarily used in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenyans are Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite?
What percentage of Kenyans are Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have in Kenya?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
What percentage of the Kenyan population is Muslim?
What is the main religion of the Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
What percentage of the population visits dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
What are patients referred to in Kenya for complicated cases?
How many nurses were in Kenya in 2011?
How many nurses were in Kenya in 2011?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What is the biggest cause of morbidity in Kenya?
What is the biggest cause of morbidity in Kenya?
How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
What was Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the authority that was formed to introduce changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
What was the Ominde Commission focused on?
How many years of secondary school were in the 7-4-2-3 system?
What did the Presidential Working Party look at in 1981?
What system was recommended to be changed to?
What system was recommended to be changed to?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
Why did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
How much did primary school enrolment increase as a result of the free education announcement?
How many years does basic formal education last?
How many years does basic formal education last?
What is the cost of primary school in the Philippines?
How long does it take for a high school graduate to go to university?
What percentage of the population in Kenya is literate?
What is the age range of children in Kenya's Preschool?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What does the KCPE determine?
What is the name of the national examination at the end of Form Four?
What type of learning is provided by the KNLS?
What does the KNLS do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What are some sports that Kenya is active in?
What sports is Kenya known for?
Which two countries have reduced Kenya's distance running supremacy?
Which two countries have reduced Kenya's distance running supremacy?
How many medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
Why have a number of Kenyan athletes been defecting?
Why do many Kenyan athletes defect to other countries?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
In what year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
Who is the current captain of the Kenya cricket team?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally known for?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans generally have in a day?
What is the time of tea in Kenya?
What is the typical breakfast in Kenya?
What type of stew is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Which two United Nations organizations established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What was the resolution that endorsed the establishment of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
Who was the acting chair before Hoesung Lee?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
What does the IPCC not monitor?
What do the lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about?
What is the "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
What is the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases will result in?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say CO2 is responsible for?
Under what scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report predict that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
Which Australian academy made the joint statement on climate change in 2001?
How much did the joint statement say temperatures will continue to rise by 2100?
How much did the joint statement say temperatures will continue to rise by 2100?
Who is the author of the SPM?
What is one of Lindzen's criticisms of the TAR?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
John Houghton was a co-chair of what group?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what?
How many IPCC Special Reports were finalized in 2011?
How many IPCC Special Reports were finalized in 2011?
Who requested the Special Reports?
What other activities does the IPCC support besides the assessment reports?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption?
What are default emission factors?
What does the IPCC focus on?
What has the IPCC since acknowledged about the date of 2035?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
Where was the date of 2035 correctly quoted by the IPCC?
What was the source of the WWF report?
Who was the former chairman of the IPCC?
What did Robert Watson think the mistakes made by the IPCC were making it seem more serious?
What group did Martin Parry co-chair?
What did Martin Parry say was the cause of the errors?
What did Martin Parry say about the other errors?
What was the name of the paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes?
What was the name of the paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes?
What was the name given to the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" in the third assessment report?
Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
What was the current warming period compared to?
Who held a press event in Washington, D.C. in 2000 against the hockey stick graph?
Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in 2000?
When was the hearing on the hockey stick graph held?
Where did Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton and Ed Whitfield write a joint letter to Mann, Bradley and Hughes?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem was discussed in the section of the AR4 that discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What was published on the eve of the publication of the IPCC's major report on climate?
What was the actual temperature rise compared to the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was the actual temperature rise compared to the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What is an example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have been understated?
What was the projected sea level rise in 2100 according to the IPCC?
What is the range of projected sea levels in 2100?
When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
What did Michael Oppenheimer concede in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009?
In what magazine did Michael Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the consensus approach?
What did Michael Oppenheimer concede in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What is the Montreal Protocol based on?
What other issue has been compared to the Ozone depletion case?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
Who said the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties?
What remains an unsolved problem?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
What was ordered by the UK government to make a stronger argument in favor of combating climate change?
What does the IPCC operate on?
What can't be included in the IPCC report between the deadline and the publication of the report?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010?
What did the five climate scientists want to turn the IPCC into?
What type of staff should the IPCC have?
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
What is the process in which ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
How many chloroplasts are in a cell in Arabidopsis?
How do chloroplasts move around in a plant cell?
What factors influence the behavior of chloroplasts?
What do chloroplasts contain?
What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
When are chloroplasts inherited?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
Why are cyanobacteria sometimes called blue-green algae?
How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria have?
What is another name for blue-green algae?
What vacuole did the free-living cyanobacterium escape from?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
Where were many of the genes of the cyanobacterium lost or transferred to?
What does plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
Which chloroplast lineage contains the land plants?
What type of algae is Cyanophora?
What is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are muroplasts also known as?
What is the carboxysome?
What is the carboxysome?
What pigment is responsible for giving red algae their distinctive red color?
What type of membrane do Rhodoplasts have?
What pigment is responsible for giving red algae their distinctive red color?
Why do red algae have less phycoerytherin in their rhodoplasts?
What is floridean?
What do green chloroplasts lose that make them different from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplast?
Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
What has the double membrane of chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
Some plants seem to have kept the genes for what?
What do green chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What did a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote do to a chloroplast?
Where does the phagosomal vacuole come from?
What was left after the alga was broken down?
What are Euglenophytes chloroplasts derived from?
What is a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from green alga?
How many membranes do euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
Where is paramylon stored?
How many membranes do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
What is a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What do cryptophytes contain?
What type of nucleomorph do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where do cryptomonads synthesize starch?
How many thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplasts?
Apicomplexans are parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast like what algae?
What are apicomplexans?
What is Plasmodium?
What color chloroplast do many apicomplexans have?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do plant chloroplasts synthesize?
What is an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts lack?
How many membranes do apicoplasts have?
What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What is found outside the chloroplast?
What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
What chloroplast did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose?
What chloroplast did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose?
How many membraned chloroplast would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
How many membraned chloroplast would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
Where does the phycobilin-containing chloroplast come from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What genus has a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte?
What is the chloroplast of a cryptophyte left with?
What is another term for a diatom?
What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are in a diatom's chloroplast?
What is the term for the entire diatom endosymbiont?
Where is the starch of the diatom endosymbiont found?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
How many protein encoding genes does the chromatophore genome contain?
How many protein encoding genes does the chromatophore genome contain?
How many protein encoding genes does the chromatophore genome contain?
What is another name for ctDNA?
What is another name for cpDNA?
When was the existence of the plastome first proved?
When was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
How many research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What are inverted repeats called when some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What is it possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize?
How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for the replication of chloroplast DNA?
What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is another name for theta intermediary form?
What completes replication?
What type of deamination gradients are present in cpDNA?
When is DNA susceptible to deamination events?
What is the leading theory today that most cpDNA is actually linear?
How does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates?
What type of structure is believed to be the majority of genetic material kept in?
What bacteriophage participates in homologous recombination?
What type of replication structure is similar to bacteriophage T4?
What is insufficient to explain how structures would replicate?
What is the predominant theory for cpDNA replication?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does the genes in the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What type of chloroplast do diatoms now have?
What is a heterokontophyte?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
How do you get to the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a ribosome synthesized?
What does phosphorylation help many proteins bind?
What does phosphorylation do for the polypeptide?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants generally?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What shape is the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas?
What shape is the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane the product of?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane the product of?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane?
What does the chloroplast double membrane regulate?
Stromules are more common in what plastids?
What is a stromule?
Why might stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What do the small vesicles sometimes observed serve as?
What do chloroplasts use ribosomes for?
How much smaller than cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is Shine-dalgarno sequence recognition essential for?
What is another name for plastoglobulus?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What is the purpose of a plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid?
Where do most plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
In what type of chloroplasts do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
What type of plants contain structures called pyrenoids?
What is the site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is the site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is the site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
How are new pyrenoids produced?
In what model does grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
What is the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
What is another name for lamellar thylakoids?
Which photosystem contains light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll?
Which photosystem contains light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll?
What do light-harvesting complexes do with light energy?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane do with the energized electrons?
What is ATP synthase similar to?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do carotenoids help transfer?
What color does carotenoids sometimes override?
What color is β-carotene?
What is an example of an orange-red carotenoid?
Where are phycobilins found?
What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What is one of the pigments that makes red algae red?
How long are phycobilisomes?
How long are phycobilisomes?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
What happens to rubisco at high oxygen concentrations?
What is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis?
What happens when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What does bundle sheath chloroplasts lack?
What do C4 mesophyll cells have that make ATP and NADPH?
How do C4 cells store CO2?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What are the chlorophyll in a plant called?
What are the chlorophyll in a plant called?
What are the cells that contain chloroplasts called?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a plant cell that contains chloroplasts known as?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts concentrated in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts are in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
When do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
When do chloroplasts seek shelter?
What does the orientation of chloroplasts protect plants from?
Why did land plants evolve to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
What part of a plant has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What happens to infected cells in the hypersensitive response?
What does systemic acquired resistance do?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
What do chloroplasts produce that causes the hypersensitive response?
What type of molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
Where do reactive oxygen species pass on their signal?
What does retrograde signaling regulate?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is the result of photosynthesis?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
Where are reenergized electrons taken by?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
Why is cyclic photophosphorylation common in C4 plants?
What enzyme is used to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of fixing CO2 into five-carbon molecules?
What is the result of fixing CO2 into five-carbon molecules?
How many of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can the starch grains grow very large?
What do the starch grains in a plant's chloroplast distort?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What might the starch grains in a plant be a side effect of?
What does Rubisco accidentally add instead of CO2 to?
When can Photorespiration occur?
What does the process of photosynthesis reduce the efficiency of?
What process can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle?
What is notable about chloroplasts in C4 plants?
What makes almost all of a plant's amino acids in their stroma?
What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant's stroma?
Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
Where does the last leg of the pathway to methionine occur?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called?
What is the zygote?
Where are proplastids commonly found in an adult plant?
What type of plastid is more common in a plant?
What do proplastids develop into before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is the prolamellar body?
What color is the precursor to chlorophyll in an etioplast?
What type of plant does not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What causes a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state?
When does the division process start?
What does the division process start when the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into filaments?
What does the division process start when the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into filaments?
Where does the Z-ring form?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are the two plastid-dividing rings called?
What are the two plastid-dividing rings called?
How long are the outer plastid-dividing ring filaments?
How many nanometers across are the plastid-dividing ring filaments?
What species of chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light is needed for chloroplasts to complete division?
What type of leaves have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
Under what type of light are chloroplasts slow to complete division?
How can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated?
What is the benefit of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What is a prime number?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Why does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
What is the fastest method to test the primality of large numbers?
What is the fastest method to test the primality of large numbers?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modelled?
What was the first result in the direction of modelling primes?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What is Goldbach's conjecture?
What is Goldbach's conjecture?
What type of number theory focuses on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers?
What is an example of an information technology routine that uses primes?
Along with prime elements and prime ideals, what other generalizations do prime numbers give rise to?
What is the image at the right that illustrates that 1 2 is not prime?
What are the three distinct divisors of an even number greater than 2?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
How do all prime numbers larger than 5 end?
How many prime numbers larger than 5 end in the usual decimal system?
Who did not consider 1 to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime number in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who listed 1 as the first prime number in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
What was the first prime number on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list?
What did mathematicians begin to accept about 1 in the early 20th century?
What theorem would not hold as stated if 1 were admitted as a prime?
What would cause the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly?
What does Euler's totient function have?
What is one property that the number 1 lacks that prime numbers have?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output if 1 were considered a prime?
Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
Where are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
What is the name of the book that contains important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
Who stated Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the form of 22n + 1?
What primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 were verified by Fermat?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How can the trial division routine be implemented more efficiently?
What is the basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
Modern primality tests for general numbers can be divided into how many main classes?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
What is the probability that our number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What is a flaw with the Fermat primality test?
What is an example of a more powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What is another name for Sophie Germain primes?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p − 1?
What are other primes where p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape?
What is another name for Sophie Germain primes?
How have some of the largest primes been found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What project was awarded a US$100,000 prize in 2009 for discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What organization offers a prize of $250,000 for a prime with at least 100 million digits?
How are some of the largest primes not known to have any form found?
What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What is Wilson's theorem based on?
What is the greatest common divisor of a and q?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers are in the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9?
In all other rows of Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, there are what?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What happens when the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 +1/3 + 1/, 1/3, and 1/4 diverges?
What happens when the harmonic series diverges?
What is the Basel problem?
When was the Riemann hypothesis developed?
What is the Riemann hypothesis?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from?
What holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
How many of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved?
As of February 2011, what number has Goldbach's conjecture been verified for?
What statement states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What theorem states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is it conjectured that there are infinitely many pairs of primes with difference 2?
What type of conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What is a strengthening of Polignac's conjecture?
What form of primes is conjectured to have infinitely many?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What type of gear teeth were used to distribute wear evenly?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
What are prime numbers also used for?
What are prime numbers also used for?
What is the consequence of Fermat's little theorem?
What is a consequence of Fermat's little theorem?
What is the fraction 1/p expressed in?
What is composite if and only if (n − 1)! is divisible by n?
What must p not be in order for the fraction 1/p to have a similar effect?
What type of prime numbers are used for RSA?
What is an example of a public-key cryptography algorithm that relies on large prime numbers?
What type of prime numbers are used for RSA?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
What type of prime numbers are used for RSA?
What species of cicadas make use of prime numbers?
Where do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas spend underground?
Why do cicadas use prime number intervals?
How much higher would the average predator populations be during an outbreak of 14- and 15-year cicadas over a 200-year period?
What does "prime" indicate in an appropriate sense?
What is the smallest subfield of a field containing both 0 and 1?
How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
What is the second meaning of the word prime?
What is the definition of a prime knot in knot theory?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is a prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
What theorem continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What type of prime is not a Gaussian prime?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What are prime ideals an important tool and object of study in?
What are the prime ideals of the ring of integers?
What are the prime ideals of the ring of integers?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
In what discipline does factorization or ramification of prime ideals bear some resemblance?
What statement concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What statement concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p?
How can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred back and forth?
What yields the field of p-adic numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
What nationality is Olivier Messiaen?
What is the name of the third of Olivier Messiaen's works?
What is the name of the third of Olivier Messiaen's works?
Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in Olivier Messiaen's "Neumes rythmiques"?
What did Messiaen say he was inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the North Sea come from?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is the spelling of the name Rhin e in modern languages?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is the spelling of the name Rhin e in modern languages?
What is the spelling of the name of the Rhine?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What was the Dutch name for the Rhine previously spelled?
What is the length of the Rhine conventionally measured in?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Why is the length of the Rhine significantly shortened?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Why is the length of the Rhine significantly shortened?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where does the Alpine Rhine make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
Where does the mouth of the Rhine enter Lake Constance?
What is the delta delimited in the West by?
What is the delta delimited by in the East?
What is the local pronunciation of the singular "Donkey"?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Where does the mouth of the Rhine enter Lake Constance?
What is the delta delimited by in the East?
What is the delta delimited in the West by?
How many arms did the natural Rhine originally have?
What is the local pronunciation of the singular "Donkey"?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
Where was the lower canal located?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
What is the name of the canal that flows parallel to the Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to happen to Lake Tuggenersee?
Where was the lower canal located?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
What is the name of the canal that flows parallel to the Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to happen to Lake Tuggenersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does the Untersee mean?
What does Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance?
What does the Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Which German states are the shorelines of Lake Constance located in?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted to?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
What is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water reappear on the surface of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where does the Rhine water reappear on the surface of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted to?
What does Rheinrinne mean?
What determines the flow of the Rhine water?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine leave Switzerland?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge is provided by the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine leave Switzerland?
Where is the "Rhine knee"?
What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the "Rhine knee"?
What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What is the direction of the Rhine?
Where does the High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
What carries a significant part of the river water and all of the traffic?
What are some places where the river water level fell significantly?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
What carries a significant part of the river water and all of the traffic?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is one of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is one of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What part of France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through between Bingen and Bonn?
How was the Rhine Gorge created?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through between Bingen and Bonn?
How deep is the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
Where are most of the plants and factories located along the Rhine?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
Which river provides the region with drinking water?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was industry a major source of until the early 1980s?
Where are most of the plants and factories located along the Rhine?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
Which river provides the region with drinking water?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What UNESCO World Heritage Site is between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
What is the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What UNESCO World Heritage Site is between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
What UNESCO World Heritage Site is between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What is the name of the river that the Rhine merges with?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the Rhine flow?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
What is the name of the river that the Rhine merges with?
Which river branches off near Dordrecht?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Where does the other third of the Rhine's water flow redistribute?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn rejoin the Noord River?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Where does the other third of the Rhine's water flow redistribute?
How much of the water flow of the Rhine north does the IJssel branch carry?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
What is the name of the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine?
What is the purpose of the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What river contributes most of the water to the Rhine Delta?
Where does the Rhine change its name to Nederrijn?
How many main flows does the Rhine delta have?
How many bifurcations determine the shape of the Rhine delta?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Where did the Meuse flow before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
Where did the Meuse flow before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary did the Waal and Lek form?
What have many rivers been closed to serve as drainage channels for?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta fundamentally?
What is the Dutch word for closed rivers?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta fundamentally?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What type of risk did strong tidal currents pose to land?
Where is the most landward tidal influence?
Where does the Mediterranean Sea descend from?
During what period did the Tethys ocean begin to compress?
What did the squeeze of the Tethys create?
When was the stage set in southern Europe?
What is one of the individual features of Mediterranean geography?
What caused a N-S rift system to develop in this zone?
What is considered the first Rhine river?
When did the first Rhine river develop?
Which two watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
What was the geological period of 2.5 million years ago?
How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
Where did the Rhine follow a course in the Early Pleistocene?
Where is the Rhine's mouth located?
How long did the last glacial run?
When was the end of the Pleistocene?
When did the last glacial phase peak?
How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial period than today?
What river flowed through the Netherlands during the last glacial period?
What is the source of the Rhine's current course?
What was the area between Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
During the Last Glacial Maximum, what was the space between the ice sheets called?
What is the term for the wind-blown dust that settled in and around the tundra?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
Where was much of the discharge from the glaciers routed to?
When did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
When did a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present have existed?
What could compensate for the sea level rise?
When was the coast line roughly at the same location as it is today?
Why is the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Rhine occupy its Late-Glacial valley?
When did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
Where did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
Where did sea-level continue to rise in the Holocene?
Since when has human impact been seen in the delta?
What did the increased sediment load of the Rhine cause?
What has happened to the Rhine as a result of increased land clearance?
When did embankment and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
What is the IJsselmeer now?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between what two countries?
When did the Upper Rhine become a part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the northern section of the Germanic frontier cease to be the Roman boundary?
Where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What was the name of the Roman border fortress in Mainz?
How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
What army did the Romans assign legions to between AD 14 and 180?
Where was V Alaudae recruited from?
How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
What does Siebengebirge mean?
Where is the Nibelungenlied located?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the Rhine flow in the 10th century?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
Since when has the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Which French leaders tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
What was the status of the Rhineland after the Treaty of Versailles?
What was the status of the Rhineland after the Treaty of Versailles?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help Adolf Hitler do?
When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge that was immortalized in A Bridge Too Far?
What was recognised as a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that was captured by the U.S. after the Germans failed to demolish it?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres in 1932?
Why did Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
What did Knaurs Lexikon say the length of the Rhine was in 1932?
When was the error in the length of the Rhine discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What is the name of the act that convened the current Scottish Parliament?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate the legislative competence of?
The Scotland Act 1998 explicitly specifies powers that are "reserved" to what?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
How was Scotland governed for the next three hundred years?
How was Scotland governed for the next three hundred years?
What was shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War?
When was the Kilbrandon Commission created?
When was the Kilbrandon Commission's report published?
What was discovered in the North Sea?
What was discovered in the North Sea?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
Why did the SNP argue for Scottish independence?
When was the final legislative proposal for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
Where would an elected assembly be set up in Edinburgh?
Where would an elected assembly be set up in Edinburgh?
How much of the Scottish electorate did not vote in the 1979 referendum?
What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
How much of the Scottish electorate did not vote in the 1979 referendum?
What political party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
What political party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
What year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
When was the blueprint for devolution published?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What is one of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on October 9, 2004?
Why was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated twice?
Where was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
Who rented the General Assembly Hall?
What was the former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council used for?
What happened to the Lothian Regional Council building after it moved to Holyrood?
What was the former Midlothian County Buildings originally built for?
What was the former Midlothian County Buildings originally built for?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as deputies to the Scottish Parliament?
Who is the current Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are there in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Scottish Parliament functions effectively?
What sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many representatives does the Parliamentary Bureau have?
Where does the Presiding Officer represent the Scottish Parliament?
What is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged in?
Why is the seating arranged in a hemicycle in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats in the debating chamber are occupied by elected MSPs?
Why are Law Officers not elected MSPs?
What is the mace made from?
What is the mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words on the mace?
How is the mace displayed?
On what days does Parliament typically sit?
When do plenary meetings take place in the debating chamber?
Who can attend debates and committee meetings?
How much does the public pay to enter the debating chamber?
What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
On what day of the week is Time for Reflection held?
How long does a speaker speak at Time for Reflection?
Who decides the invitations to address Parliament?
Where are the speakers chosen for Time for Reflection?
What can faith groups do to nominate speakers for Time for Reflection?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
How long are the opening speakers given in debates?
What language is used in debates in the Scottish Parliament?
When do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is the sound of the division bell?
What does the division bell do?
How do members vote?
How fast is the outcome of each division known?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
What are MSPs who ensure that party members vote according to the party line called?
What is typically done on moral issues?
What happens to errant members of a party when they are deselected?
How long does a Members Debate last?
What is Members Business?
How long does the Members Debate last?
Along with the proposer of the motion, what other members usually contribute to the debate?
What does the relevant minister do in the debate?
Where is most of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
Why is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
Why is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than other parliamentary systems?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many members make up the committees?
How many MSPs make up the committees?
How are different committees set out in different ways?
What are committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments does each committee typically correspond with?
What is the name of the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What is the name of the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of development projects require the use of land or property?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament and delimits its legislative competence?
Who passed the Scotland Act 1998?
What did the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Who is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
Who passed the Scotland Act 1998?
What is Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act called?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
What is automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What year was the 2012 Act passed?
What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How long does a bill pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill?
What is the first stage of a bill?
What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged to indicate?
Where does Stage 1 take place?
What is the next stage of the bill after Stage 1?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts are there to the final stage of the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote?
At what stage of the bill do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who submits a bill to the Monarch for royal assent?
Who submits a bill to the Monarch for royal assent?
How long does it take for a bill to be referred to the Supreme Court?
How long does it take for a bill to be referred to the Supreme Court?
How do Acts of the Scottish Parliament begin?
What form of government does the Scottish Government form?
How many members of Parliament vote for the First Minister?
How is the First Minister chosen in Scotland?
Where are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
How long can the date of the poll be varied?
How long before an ordinary general election is an extraordinary general election held?
What happens if the Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within 28 days of a General Election?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the government?
Who can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question?
What is the purpose of the First Minister's statement?
What do MSPs question the First Minister on after the statement has been delivered?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does General Question Time take place?
Who can members ask questions of during General Question Time?
What is the purpose of First Minister's Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
How many Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland?
How many constituency MSPs are there?
Which island archipelagos have a much smaller number of electors?
How many electors make up the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the seats allocated?
What method is used to allocate seats in Parliament?
What is added to a party's constituency seats in allocating the second seat?
What are the seats allocated at this point?
How is the d'Hondt method used?
What qualifications apply to being an MSP?
When were the qualifications for MSPs introduced?
What is the minimum age to be an MSP in Scotland?
Who is disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSP?
What is the name of the act that says an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What was the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party commanded a parliamentary majority?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Labour leader Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What was the result of the election?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the main disappointment for the Conservatives?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What party won the 2015 UK election?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What does Islamism favor?
How have different Islamist movements been described?
How is Islamization of society achieved at one end?
What type of Islamists accept and work within the democratic process?
What is the name of the Islamist group in Lebanon that seeks to abolish the state of Israel?
What do Hamas and Hezbollah want to abolish?
What do radical Islamist organizations completely reject?
On what basis do Islamist groups call for violent/offensive jihad?
Who has described the Salafis as "guardians of the tradition"?
What type of Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on instead of building Islamic institutions?
What did Olivier Roy describe Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with after the Arab Spring?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza believe the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
What do progressive moderates want to separate religion from?
What do Islamists believe those who want to live by Islam's principles are not?
What type of Islam is not political?
What type of Islam is not political?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is not Islamism?
What did Western governments view Islamist groups as?
What groups did Western governments support in the 1970s?
How much money did the US spend to aid the mujahideen?
How much did the US spend to aid the mujahideen?
What were Islamists considered to be bulwarks against?
How much money did the US spend to aid the mujahideen?
What group did Anwar Sadat release from prison?
What group did Anwar Sadat release from prison?
What group did Anwar Sadat release from prison?
When did the agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Anwar Sadat in the 1990s?
What type of Islam was Salafism?
What did Wahhabism say Muslims should hate for their religion?
What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century?
What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century?
What country is Salafism based in?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?
What type of governments are not known for their commitment to social justice?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What is the purpose of mass marriage ceremonies?
In what city did Iqbal become a member of the All India Muslim League?
What was the name of the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
What was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the name of the book published by Oxford University in 1934?
What religion was the majority in India?
What religion was the majority in India?
What did Iqbal call for in his travels?
Who was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930?
What movement was inspired by Iqbal's Allahabad Address?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose?
What party did Maududi found in 1941?
How did Maududi have more of an impact than through his political organising?
What did Maududi place Islam in?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose?
How did Maududi have more of an impact than through his political organising?
What did Maududi place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Islam required?
What does tawhid mean?
What did Maududi mean by the Islamic revolution?
What did Maududi mean by the Islamic revolution?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the Muslim Brotherhood's motto?
What type of government did Al Banna believe was needed?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
How many members of the Brotherhood were jailed for several years?
Who jailed thousands of members for several years?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
How much of the total seats did Islamist parties win in the 2011-2012 Egyptian parliamentary election?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
Who defeated the Arab troops in the Six-Day War?
Who defeated the Arab troops in the Six-Day War?
What was blamed for the defeat of the Arab troops in the Six-Day War?
What type of politics suffered a decline in popularity?
What political movements gained ground after the Six-Day War?
What type of Islamic thinker was Mawdudi?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What type of Islamic thinker was Mawdudi?
What type of law did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What type of law did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What is SCIRI?
What is SCIRI?
What is SCIRI?
During what conflict did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
Which Iranian president called for Israel to vanish?
What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in 1979?
What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in 1979?
Why did many Muslims go to fight in Afghanistan?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
How many US and allied military personnel were sent to Saudi Arabian soil to end the Gulf War?
Who was the enemy of Saudi Arabia?
How many US and allied military personnel were in the Gulf War?
How many US and allied military personnel were sent to Saudi Arabian soil during the Gulf War?
What did Islamists accuse Saudi Arabia of being?
What type of peace process did Saudi Arabia cooperate with?
How did Saudi Arabia try to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups?
Where did American troops remain after Saddam's defeat?
What was the result of the attacks on government officials in Egypt?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
What was Hasan al-Hudaybi's political philosophy?
When was Qutb executed?
What group renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What was the name of the manifesto Milestones?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What group assassinated Anwar Sadat in 1981?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What term did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad use to describe leaders of Muslim states?
What did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad want to do to Western leaders?
Who wrote the pamphlet outlining the views of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad?
What was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
What was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya's campaign to overthrow the Egyptian government?
What type of assassinations did the Islamic Liberation Party attempt?
What was the Muslim Brotherhood's stance towards Israel prior to 1987?
What was the name of the group that was formed in support of the First Palestine Intifada?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What class of people did the Muslim Brotherhood find common cause with in the intifada?
What group took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel?
What group has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in suicide bombing or martyrdom operations from 2000 to 2007?
What political party did Hamas drive out of Gaza in 2007?
How many people were killed in suicide bombing or martyrdom operations from 2000 to 2007?
What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
Who invited members of the National Islamic Front to serve in his government in 1979?
How did Hassan al-Turabi build his economic base?
Where did Hassan al-Turabi recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did the NIF overthrow the government in 1989?
What type of law did Turabi apply?
Who did the NIF harbor for a time?
Who did the NIF harbor for a time?
What type of government was the FLN?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What was the FIS?
Why was voting canceled in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to in Afghanistan?
What country was one of the poorest on earth in the 1980s?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What was the result of the civil war in Afghanistan?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
How many madrasahs did the Deobandi movement have?
Where was the Deobandi movement supported?
What is another term for the Taliban?
What type of customs did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
Who was the guest of the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of militant group is the Islamic State?
What type of militant group is the Islamic State?
How many people lived in Iraq and Syria in March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
What was the original name of ISIL?
Why was ISIL expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the United Nations designated ISIL as?
What does HT focus on?
When does HT believe Islam's pivotal turning point occurred?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
Who does HT blame for the end of the true Islamic system?
What is HT's view of the end of the Ottoman Caliphate?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
How does HT try to take power?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
In what country did HT attempt a coup in 1974?
Many HT members have gone on to join what?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook does the majority of Muslims in London have?
What is the term Londonistan?
What is the term given to the term used to describe the large number of Muslims in London?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
When did the U.S. begin trying to counter Islamism?
Where were the US efforts to counter Islamism centered?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who was the U.S. Defense Secretary during the Cold War?
Who was the U.S. Defense Secretary during the Cold War?
What is the Latin word for empire?
What is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization?
Where has the term imperialism been applied to Western political and economic dominance?
What has Imperialism allowed for?
What is the definition of Imperialism?
What is formal imperialism defined as?
What is another term for imperialism based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
How is informal imperialism different from formal imperialism?
What are two ways to clear up the confusion about the definition of imperialism?
What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
How is the control of private industries spread more subtly?
What is more costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What type of influence spread as much by sea as by land?
What continents have come to be seen as the classic forms of imperialism?
What term is often conflated with "imperialism"?
Why does colonialism not automatically imply imperialism?
Who wrote that imperialism operates from the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons?
What land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What have imperialism and colonialism been used to describe?
What do scholars sometimes find difficult to illustrate?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What is not unusual that the characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is Hobson's justification for imperialism?
What was the supposedly scientific nature of "Social Darwinism"?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What was the Royal Geographical Society of London?
What was the Royal Geographical Society of London?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
Who argued that human beings were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
What did Edward Said's Orientalism compare to?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
According to Siad, what allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
What concept did British imperialism often use?
When was Australia a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
What country serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule?
What does terra nullius mean in English?
Who theorized Orientalism?
What did early European studies of the Orient place the East as in opposition to the West?
What did Orientalism define the East as?
What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What did early European studies of the Orient place the East as in opposition to the West?
What century did Bassett focus on during the scramble for Africa?
What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
What did the use of blank space denote?
What type of techniques did Bassett use to study the use of blank space?
What did maps contribute to empire by promoting?
What is an example of a large empire that existed in the Americas during the pre-Columbian era?
What was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan?
How many historically recognized Muslim empires are there?
What is an example of an empire that predates the European colonial era?
What continent has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is cultural imperialism?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What TV show changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
What TV show changed the expectations of Roman ians during the Cold War?
What is the importance of soft power to authoritarian regimes?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What did industrializing nations engage in the process of?
What was the "Scramble for Africa"?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What was the name of the policy in China that attempted to annex Africa?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism in the 20th century?
Why did the world's economy grow significantly and become more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
Why did the world's economy grow significantly and become more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
What country did the British colonize in the mid-18th century?
How was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on economic growth?
What did the British exploit in the colonization of India?
Along with advancements in firearms and explosives, what military technology did Europe continue to advance in?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
Where were the Zulus fighting in the Anglo-Zulu War?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
What is often based on the British experience in anglophone academic works?
When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English?
What did some people consider imperialism to be?
Why did Lenin believe imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and aristocracy?
When did the rise of the military-political complex in the US begin?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe could cure imperialism?
What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What did environmental determinism believe a person's behaviours were determined by?
What was the term used to describe people living in tropical environments?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into what?
What type of climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
Who was thought to be incapable of governing a more evolved social structure?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into what?
Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as what century?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
What caused the EIC to almost go into bankruptcy in 1767?
What was the benefit of the British East India Company establishing trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What religion did Germany spread?
Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850?
What country started to build her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do?
What was the term for full citizenship rights in France?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did France want to bring to the world?
What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
Who was the leader of the Free French in World War II?
When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did the Free French win the war in the 1950s?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes expand from?
What was the only Muslim area that was left out of the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What was "Germany" mostly a conceptual term referring to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What was Austria's participation in imperialism primarily due to?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did Bismarck build colonies?
When did German New Guinea begin?
What was the first colony to be established in 1884?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What island did Japan take from Russia in 1905?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade in order to force it into an alliance with Japan?
When did Japan conquer Manchuria from China?
What countries supported communist movements after World War II?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of?
Who declared that imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader of the Soviet Union in the late 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose its American colonies?
What was Britain's trade policy in the 1840s?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies independence occur?
When did France lose to Britain?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass?
What pseudo-sciences formed an ideological underpinning during the 19th century?
What was the British spirit of imperialism?
Where did the Scramble for Africa occur?
What was the name of the US policy that expressed its opposition to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's mission to make the world safe for democracy?
What caused business, labor, and government leaders in the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What was the name of the group that opposed the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's inquiry?
Where did President Wilson and the American delegation come up with the idea for the inquiry?
What was the point of the inquiry?
What was Isiah Bowman known as as a result of his role in Wilson's inquiry?
What has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans did the United States slave to?
What did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire during the height of its power?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
What part of Europe did the Ottoman Empire control?
When was the Ottoman Empire at its height?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
What country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman Empire dissolve?
What country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What type of denomination is the UMC?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
What two groups formed the United Methodist Church?
What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
What is the largest denomination within the Methodist movement?
What is the largest denomination within the Methodist movement?
Where does the UMC rank as the largest Protestant denomination in the US?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What were the Methodists known for?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
What did the ministers of the Holy Club believe was the foundation of Christian faith?
What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Who did John Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was St. George's United Methodist Church originally located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed the first African Americans to be ordained by the Methodist Church?
When were the first African Americans licensed by St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences in 1844?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Methodist Church at the General Conference?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be part of?
What document recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
What does the concept of the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
Why did John Wesley break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who was set apart as a superintendent by Wesley?
When did John Wesley ordain two lay preachers as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
What are some of the founding fathers of the United Methodist church?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is Prevenient grace?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
What is it called when God pardons the believer of sin?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What did John Wesley call the experience of being born again?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What type of theology is Wesleyan?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What type of denomination is the UMC today?
According to what book is United Methodist theology at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
When did the United Methodist General Conference support the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What group was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What group was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who does the United Methodist church hold to respect the sacredness of?
What is TUMAS?
When was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church?
Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
What type of juice is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
What does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated in Matthew 5:38-39?
What does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated in Matthew 5:38-39?
What does the General Conference of the United Methodist Church call for its bishops to uphold?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
Who was defrocked for officiating at same-sex weddings in 1999?
What year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What is the name of the governing committee of the UMC that has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option to allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What has the UMC recently called for?
How have many conferences voted in favor of same-gender marriages?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
When were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed?
Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What type of military service does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What is not always righteous before God according to the United Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as an instrument of?
What type of disarmament does the United Methodist Church support?
What does the Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
What does the United Methodist Church teach pornography is about?
What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
What type of research does the UMC support?
What type of research does the UMC support?
What type of research does the UMC support?
What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer that John Wesley provided?
When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer that John Wesley provided?
Where does exorcism occur in the United Methodist Church?
Where are many of the United Methodist liturgies derived from?
What does the anointing of the sick involve?
What type of figure is St. James UMC named after?
Who was the Salvation Army founder?
What is the name of the Lutheran theologian and martyr to the Nazis?
What is the United Methodist Church organized into?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the book that records legislative changes in the United Methodist Church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are in the United States?
How many central conferences does the church have outside of the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What are bishops elected to serve?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
How many acres of land did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of in 2007?
What was the purpose of the lease of 36 acres at Southern Methodist University?
How many acres of land did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of in 2007?
How many members are on the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of a member of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
Who appoints the clergy to a local church or other charge?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must a United Methodist church have on its board of trustees?
How many members must a United Methodist church have on its board of trustees?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church have in the United States?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What is the name of the association that most of the United Methodist Church's colleges and universities belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders serve as in local congregations?
What order are elders in full connection with the United Methodist Church a member of?
What order is each deacon in full connection to the United Methodist Church a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made?
When are appointments officially fixed?
Who is ordained to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where can Elders be appointed?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders?
What are Elders also assigned as?
How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
What type of authority can a deacon be granted if they are appointed as a pastor?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
How long does a provisional elder serve?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
What are two types of local pastors?
How long is the course of study required for a licensed local pastor?
What does a local pastor have to do to be ordained?
What are Baptized Members?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can an individual become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
What must be done to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often do certified lay servants have to reapply to be recognized?
How often must a certified lay servant complete an advanced course?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What type of status did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What do some in the United Methodist Church feel that false ecumenism might result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members were in the UMC at the time of its formation?
How many members were in the UMC at the time of its formation?
How many members were in the UMC in 2005?
How many members were in the UMC in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members in the UMC?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What group is the UMC a member of?
What interdenominational group is the UMC active in?
When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
When was the French and Indian War?
Which two colonies were involved in the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many Europeans lived in the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
The war was primarily fought between which two countries?
What are the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers called?
What was the name of the battle that erupted into violence in May 1754?
When did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
What battle did Braddock lose on July 9, 1755?
Why did the British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 fail?
What was the name of the border between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
Who were expelled from Acadia?
Who increased British military resources in the colonies?
Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the British?
Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war?
Where was Sainte Foy?
Who did France cede its territory east of the Mississippi to?
Who did France cede French Louisiana to?
What was the result of France's ceded territory to Britain?
When was the first King George's War?
What was the larger conflict between France and Great Britain called?
Who fought on both sides of the Seven Years' War?
What is another name for the French and Indian War?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long was the Seven Years' War?
When was Montreal captured?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
What did French fur traders and trappers often do?
How many French settlers lived on the eastern coast of the continent?
Where was Georgia located?
Where were the settlements growing into?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
What war was the Mi'kmaq and Abenaki engaged in?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the tribes limited by the Iroquois?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
What was the name of the war that started in 1758?
Where were no French regular army troops stationed at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What type of troops did most British colonies have?
How many miles did the expedition cover?
How many people were in Céloron's expedition?
What did Céloron tell British merchants and fur-traders when he encountered them?
Who did the Native Americans say they would trade with regardless of?
What village was the home of "Old Briton"?
What did Céloron threaten Old Briton with if he continued to trade?
What did "Old Briton" do?
Who were the Natives of the Ohio Country entirely devoted to?
What did each side propose to do in response to Céloron's report?
What did William Shirley say the British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
Who was given land to develop trade and settlements in the Ohio Country?
Who was given land to develop trade and settlements in the Ohio Country?
Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
What was the name of the Treaty of Logstown?
Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession?
What was turned over to a commission to resolve?
Who claimed the frontiers between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
What was the name of the Native American tribe that Langlade was commanded by?
Why did Langlade attack Pickawillany?
What was the name of one of the people killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
Where is Fort Le Boeuf located?
What was Paul Marin de la Malgue's mission?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was William Johnson?
What was William Johnson's official title?
What was William Johnson made a colonel of in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Governor Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
How old was George Washington when he was ordered to warn the French?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did George Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie want the French to do?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the letter from Dinwiddie?
What country did Saint-Pierre say was superior to France's claim to the Ohio Country?
When did Contrecœur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
How many men did Dinwiddie send to Fort Duquesne?
What did Contrecœur purchase to continue building Fort Duquesne?
What was the name of the battle in which Washington and Tanaghrisson surprised the Canadians?
Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians?
Why did the Mingo want to support the French?
Why did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition the following year?
What country did the British military plans leak to before they left for North America?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France in 1755?
When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports?
What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
Who approved of the plan that was agreed to at the Albany Congress?
During what war did the Albany Congress become the prototype for confederation?
How many troops did Braddock lead on the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What was the result of the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
Who acquired a copy of the British war plans?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions exacerbated by?
What did Shirley plan to attack in his absence?
Where were the garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams located?
Who was seen as the larger threat?
What did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric to do?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
Where did Johnson's advance stop?
What was Fort Carillon later renamed after the British capture in 1759?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area?
When was Bloody Creek fought?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
Where did William Shirley meet in 1755 to lay out his plans for 1756?
What was the name of the city of Quebec?
What city did Shirley want to attack?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France in 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
What was the name of the forts Shirley had erected?
What was the name of the battle in which the French destroyed the fort at Oneida Carry?
How many pounds of gunpowder did the French destroy in the Battle of Fort Bull?
What was endangered by the destruction of Fort Bull?
Who approved Abercrombie's actions?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about in the aftermath of the attack?
What was the capital of New France in 1757?
Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
Where did Loudoun return to after hearing of a massacre at Fort William Henry?
What was the name of the fort that French irregular forces harassed in 1757?
Where did the French raid against Fort William Henry?
How many people were killed in the attack on the British column?
What limited French shipping in 1758?
What caused a poor harvest in New France in 1757?
What did Montcalm focus his resources on?
What led to the fall of Newcastle and his principal military advisor?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of Pitt's expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen were in the Battle of Carillon?
How many Frenchmen were in the Battle of Carillon?
What was the name of the fort that John Bradstreet destroyed?
Who replaced Jeffery Amherst?
Why did France focus on an invasion of Britain?
What country did Pitt plan significant campaigns against?
In what year did the battle at Lagos and Quiberon Bay occur?
Where did James Wolfe defeat Montcalm?
Where did Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts?
What was the name of the battle in which the British lost outside Quebec City?
In what battle was the Battle of Sainte-Foy fought?
Where did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst grant to the French residents of the colony?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
What islands did the British offer France in exchange for surrendering continental North American possessions?
Why did the British want the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
What was included in the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population of Florida go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which two tribes were historic enemies of the British?
What happened to the native populations as a result of the loss of French power?
What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion even at a constant velocity?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did it take for the laws of motion to be improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity in the early 20th century?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What does the Standard Model call exchanged particles?
What are the four main interactions known?
What are the four main interactions?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
What concept did Aristotle discuss as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle considered the concept of a force to be an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe to be in the terrestrial sphere?
What did Aristotle believe earth and water to be on Earth?
What type of motion required continued application of a force?
When was Galileo Galilei's work published?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What idea influenced Galileo Galilei?
When was Galileo Galilei's work published?
What is an example of a force that would cause an object to retain its velocity?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
Newton's First Law of Motion is an extension of what insight of Galileo's?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What is the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws of physics do not change from being at rest to being in a moving vehicle?
How does the ball follow a path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle?
The laws of physics do not change from being what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is the rotational inertia of planet Earth?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
What can be defined through kinematic measurements?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
How are the relative units of force and mass defined by Newton's second law?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What does Newton's Third Law mean?
What is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction in Newton's Third Law?
What will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
In a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are what?
What will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
What is the conceptual definition of force offered by?
How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force?
What are forces classified as?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of the forces?
What happens when two forces act on the same object?
What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of the forces?
When were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What are the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities?
What is another name for the resultant?
What must be specified in order to account for the effects of forces on the motion of the body?
What is another name for the net force?
What can be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other?
A horizontal force pointing northeast can be split into how many forces?
What does summing component forces using vector addition yield?
How are the components of the vector sum determined for orthogonal components?
What type of force vectors can be three-dimensional?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force applied on an object balanced on a vertical spring scale called?
What is the force of gravity on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What is the force of gravity on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
Who wrote the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo realize that the concept of an absolute rest frame did not exist?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
Where would a cannonball fall in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a cannonball fall in an Aristotelian universe?
What is a simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
What is applied in the direction of motion in a simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
What causes constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What is the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations?
What is the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations?
How are potentials V(x,y,z) or fields treated?
What is the consequence of quantum mechanics?
What is difficult to imagine in the context of "forces"?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What must the position variables be for antiparallel spins?
What must the position variables be for antiparallel spins?
In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of what?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What concept is considered more fundamental than the concept of a force?
What type of descriptions are needed to predict the accurate result of fundamental interactions?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What are the strong and weak forces responsible for?
What force acts between electric charges?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forceresponsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
What led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
How many fundamental interactions would a self-consistent unification model combine?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to?
What did Newton come to realize about the effects of gravity at larger distances?
What did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
What is the formula that relates the mass and the radius of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration?
What was the value of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant in Newton's lifetime?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement using a torsion balance?
Who realized that the law of gravity had to be universal?
What planet's orbit did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
What is the name of the planet that some astrophysicists predicted would explain the discrepancies in the orbit of Mercury?
What was the name of Einstein's theory of relativity?
What was the name of Einstein's theory of relativity?
What was the name of Einstein's theory of relativity?
What theory is acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the ballistic trajectory of an object called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
When can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is the sum of the electrostatic force and the magnetic force?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside?
How many observations were used to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations?
What new theory of electromagnetism was developed using?
What does QED stand for?
What is the fundamental exchange particle in QED?
What does QED stand for?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What is the principle that causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
Why do some of the electrons in a material have to be higher energy states?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What is the principle that causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
Why do some of the electrons in a material have to be higher energy states?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what?
Where is a residual of the strong force observed?
Where is a residual of the strong force observed?
How is the strong force transmitted between hadrons?
What is the phenomenon where the elementary particles affected are not directly observable?
What is the weak force due to the exchange of?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
How much less than the strong force is the field strength of the weak force?
At what temperature are the electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
Why does Pauli repulsion occur?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables?
What can be modeled using ideal strings?
What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
How do ideal strings transmit tension forces?
What does the conservation of mechanical energy result in?
How can the tension force on a load be multiplied?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Why were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What are the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What are the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What are the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What is the rotational equivalent of angle?
What is the rotational equivalent of force?
What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What does the centripetal force not change?
What force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the mass of the object?
What is the force that accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what forms?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what forms?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What can the direction and amount of a flow of water be considered to be an artifact of?
What is the direction and amount of a flow of water considered to be an artifact of?
Why is it impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials?
For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What are nonconservative forces other than friction?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
What is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described by?
What is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described by?
According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what happens to energy transformations within closed systems as entropy increases?
What is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described by?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric slug?
What is the unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is the unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 N?