What team won the Super Bowl?
Who won the Super Bowl?
Where was the game played?
What team won the Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the league call the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
On what date was the game played at Levi's Stadium?
What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to?
What did the league call the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to?
On what date was the game played at Levi's Stadium?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Where was the game played?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What would the game have been known as under the Roman numerals?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the game played?
What was the final score of the Super Bowl?
On what date was the game played at Levi's Stadium?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Who won the Super Bowl?
What team won the Super Bowl?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Where was the Super Bowl played?
What is the name of the football game to determine the champion of the 2015 season?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many points did the Broncos defeat the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the team founded?
What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record of the Panthers during the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the Broncos regular season record?
How many Super Bowl appearances have the Seattle Seahawks made?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Broncos founded?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that featured Bruno Mars?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What artist performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
What artist performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that featured Bruno Mars?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
What band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What artist performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the Bay Area?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Which city's stadium was chosen to host the Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
When was Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium named finalists?
How many times has South Florida hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
When was Super Bowl XLIV?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
What was the name of the stadium that was the finalist?
When was Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium named finalists?
Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was Super Bowl XLIV?
How many finalists were there?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
How many finalists were there?
What state refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When was Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium named finalists?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
What state refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where were the 2013 spring meetings held?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium cost?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
When was Super Bowl XXXVII held in San Diego?
Where were the 2013 spring meetings held?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held?
Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
Which team had only one loss in the regular season?
What was the name of the second Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the name of the other Super Bowl the Panthers appeared in?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What was the name of the second Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
What was the first Super Bowl the Panthers appeared in?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached both teams in the last Super Bowl prior to Super Bowl 50?
What running back was waived by the Panthers?
What was the name of the Panthers top wide receiver who suffered a torn ACL?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
When did the league expand to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What was the name of the Panthers top wide receiver who suffered a torn ACL?
When did the league expand to 16 games?
When did the New Orleans Saints have the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What year did the Green Bay Packers go 13-0?
What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
What was the name of the Panthers top wide receiver who suffered a torn ACL?
What running back was waived by the Panthers?
When did the league expand to 16 games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many interceptions did Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return?
Who was the leading receiver for the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
Who was Newton's leading receiver?
Who led the Panthers backfield in rushing yards in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers offense score?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn Jr. catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
What defensive end had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
How many sacks did Thomas Davis have?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short force?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
What team did Manning play for in his rookie year?
Who did the Broncos lose to in the regular season finale?
Under what defensive coordinator did the Broncos' defense rank number one in total yards allowed?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Broncos?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What team did Manning play for in his rookie year?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the quarterback of the Broncos in 2015?
What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos before Gary Kubiak?
Who was the quarterback of the Broncos in 2015?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What was the cause of the partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in Manning's foot?
Under what defensive coordinator did the Broncos' defense rank number one in total yards allowed?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
What position did Demaryius Thomas lead the team with?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
What was the Broncos' yards allowed?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl?
What type of end had 5½ sacks?
How many points allowed by the Broncos?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock after the interception?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds were left on the clock on the 2-point conversion attempt?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds were left on the clock on the 2-point conversion attempt?
Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears has Thomas Davis had in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What is the name of the biggest football game?
How many ACL tears has Thomas Davis had in his career?
What was Thomas Davis' injury?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age did Brees play in the Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is Elway's current title?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead different teams to?
How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead different teams to?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
What Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
At what age did Peyton Manning play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
When was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
Who was the top pick in the 2011 draft for the Denver Broncos?
Who was the #1 selection in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
Who was the top pick in the 2011 draft for the Denver Broncos?
What team did Von Miller play for in 2011?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What team did Kubiak replace Elway for?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
Who was the team that made Justin Tucker miss a field goal in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of playing surface was used for the Super Bowl?
What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf is used for Super Bowl games?
What color pants did the Broncos wear on the road?
What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color were the Broncos' road jerseys?
What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color were the Broncos' road jerseys?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear?
Who was the only other team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What color was the primary color of the Denver Broncos jerseys in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jerseys did the Seattle Seahawks wear in Super Bowl XXI?
What color pants did the Panthers wear at home?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
Where was the standardized logo template introduced?
Who is the trophy behind the numerals in the logo?
When did the NFL suspend the use of Roman numerals in Super Bowl branding?
What is the name of the football game that will use Roman numerals?
What was the name of Super Bowl 50 instead of Roman numerals?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended?
What numerals would be used for Super Bowl 50?
What is the name of the Super Bowl that will be named using Arabic numerals?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What language was used to name Super Bowl 50?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015?
When did the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields begin to be gold?
What was the number of yards on the field?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015?
What was the name of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What type of football was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
Where were the gold-tinted logos painted?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields painted in 2015?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
On what date did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that will feature games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that will feature games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that will feature games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did Kim want the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What annual event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money does the beer, wine and food festival cost?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival?
How much money does the beer, wine and food festival cost?
What is the name of the event held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University?
What organization can help fund the event?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
What type of fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
What organization can help fund the event?
How much money does the beer, wine and food festival cost?
What organization can help fund the event?
When was the media day moved to?
On what day was the media day traditionally held?
Where was the event held?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
What is the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
On what day was the media day traditionally held?
When was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the event held?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
When was the media day typically held?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the event held?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the event held?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge used for the opening ceremony?
When was the event held?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
What health care company is a sponsor of the event?
What is one of the sponsors of the event?
What major oil company is a sponsor of the event?
What is the name of the Super Bowl host committee?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much money has the host committee raised?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much of all money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
How much of the money it raises for philanthropic causes will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be what?
How much of the money it raises for philanthropic causes will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
How much of the money it raises for philanthropic causes will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many karat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
How much does each digit weigh?
Who designed the "50" trophy?
Who designed the "50" trophy?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
How much gold is in the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
Who designed the "50" trophy?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50" trophy?
What television network broadcast the game in the US?
Who was the lead broadcast team for CBS?
Who were on the sidelines?
How many cameras are on the upper deck of the stadium?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision cameras for Super Bowl 50?
How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there?
Where were Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson?
What kind of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where were Evan Washburn and Tracy Wolfson?
What television network broadcast the game in the US?
How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there?
What television network broadcast the game in the US?
Who were the lead broadcast team for CBS?
Who were on the sidelines?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision cameras for Super Bowl 50?
What new features were introduced during the telecast?
Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
What language would be the only one to broadcast the Super Bowl in?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who was the exclusive Spanish broadcaster of the Super Bowl in 2015?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
What was the name of the service that provided NFL streaming on smartphones?
How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
On what device did CBS provide a digital stream of the game?
On what platform did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
On what device did CBS provide a digital stream of the game?
What was the only type of customer that could watch the NFL on smartphones?
What was the only way to watch the NFL on smartphones?
What company had exclusivity to the NFL Mobile service?
What was the only service to watch the NFL on smartphones?
What did CBS provide for digital streaming of the game?
What company had exclusivity to the NFL Mobile service?
How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available on WatchESPN?
What late night show featured Stephen Colbert following the game?
Who hosts The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What late night show featured Stephen Colbert following the game?
Who hosts The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What late night show featured Stephen Colbert following the game?
What type of programming did CBS take a break for after The Late Late Show?
What is the name of the show with James Corden?
What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game?
What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game?
What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game?
What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the beer manufacturer that aired advertisements during the game?
What company was a longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to be aired during the game?
What was the name of the contest that QuickBooks sponsored?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
How long was the commercial aired?
How many other contenders were there for the free advertisement?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
How many other contenders were there for the free advertisement?
How much did Death Wish Coffee get for their commercial?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
How many other companies competed for the free advertisement?
How much did Death Wish Coffee get for their commercial?
What company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What movie did Universal pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What movie did Universal pay for the debut trailer for?
What Marvel movie did Disney pay for?
What movie did Fox pay for?
What studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What network will broadcast the game in North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who is the sideline reporter for the game?
How many stations will broadcast the game in North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
What network will broadcast the game in North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who are the color analysts for the game?
Who are the sideline reporters for the game?
What will Jim Gray do during the game?
Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
What radio station in Denver will broadcast the game?
Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX?
What is the broadcast time for the game in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX?
Who is the color commentator for the game?
What radio station will broadcast the game in North Carolina?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
What stations will broadcast the game in Denver?
What is the name of WBT-FM's sister station?
What radio station in the UK will broadcast the contest?
What radio stations in the UK will broadcast the contest?
Who will be on commentary for the British English broadcast?
What broadcaster will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
Who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have been introduced on the field?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the ceremony?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have been introduced on the field?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Lady Gaga win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What language did Matlin translate the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
On what date did the league announce that the show would be headlined by Coldplay?
What country is Coldplay from?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that Beyoncé headlined?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that Bruno Mars headlined?
What nationality was Coldplay?
What company was the sponsor of the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning complete a pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18-yard pass to?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete?
Who was the Panthers quarterback?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who challenged the incompletion?
Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who returned the punt for the Broncos?
How many points were left in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood return?
How many yards long was McManus's field goal?
How many passes did Newton complete for 51 yards?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long did it take for the Panthers to cut the score to 10-7?
Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players?
How many yards long was McManus's field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What was McManus's final field goal?
Who tackled Tolbert to recover the fumble?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
Who sacked Newton?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
How many yards did Ealy return the interception?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who recovered Tolbert's fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
What did the Panthers do with their possession?
Who sacked Newton?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the opening drive of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal?
What was the longest field goal attempt?
Who made a 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted the pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the opening drive of the second half?
What did Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the opening drive of the second half?
Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers' drive?
Who made a 44-yard field goal?
Who did Manning complete a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards long was Gano's field goal?
Who had a 16-yard reception that set up Gano's field goal?
Who had a 12-yard run that set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
What was the furthest the Broncos drove to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball from Manning?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball from Manning?
What was the length of Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
How many yards away from the winning drive was the Carolina team?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos new downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who completed a pass for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
What happened to the ball after it was stripped away from Newton?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos new downs?
How long did it take for the Broncos to take a 24-10 lead?
How long did it take for Carolina to get the ball on their own 24-yard line?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
What happened to the ball after it was stripped away from Newton?
How many plays did the Broncos offense have in the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many of Miller's tackles were solo?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
Who had seven tackles despite breaking his right arm?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was the top receiver for the Broncos?
Who had seven tackles despite breaking his right arm?
Who was the top receiver for the Broncos?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
How many total yards did the Broncos lose?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
Who set the previous record of 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who is Jordan Norwood's brother?
Who had the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
How many total yards did the Broncos lose?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
Who set the Super Bowl record of seven sacks?
How many sacks did the Broncos have in Super Bowl XX?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
How many sacks did the Broncos have in Super Bowl XX?
Who set the Super Bowl record of seven sacks?
How many teams had a low third down conversion percentage in the Super Bowl?
What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie receive?
When was Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who is Władysław Szpilman?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are there?
What garden was remodeled by Franciszek Szanior?
What was the name of the royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What is the name of the park that covers 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
How many bird species are there?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are most lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many people in 1933 were of Polish mother tongue?
What percent of the population were Jews in 1897?
What was a significant minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the building that opened on 15 December 1999?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the roof garden?
What type of infrastructure in Warsaw suffered during the Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland?
What is the main reason for Warsaw's improvement over the past decade?
How much has the city's sanitation facilities improved?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section?
What has developed a lot over the past years?
What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What city hosts many events and festivals?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What is the Saxon Garden called?
What is the name of the garden in Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula?
What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What type of posters does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is the most prestigious museum in Warsaw?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army depict?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
What is the name of the castle that houses the Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre realize each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Along with Polish and international artists, who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art feature?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of the local team that has less supporters than Polonia Warsaw?
When did the team win the country's championship?
How many times did the team win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue?
Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has this imagery been in use?
What year is the oldest seal of Warsaw?
What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the legend?
Where did the daughters of Triton set out on a journey?
On what coast of Denmark is the port of Copenhagen located?
What village did Elizabeth rest on a sandy beach?
What did the merchant do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did she marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
What style of art did she represent better than anyone else?
What is Nathan Alterman's profession?
Who described Warsaw in many of his novels?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What type of industries make up Warsaw's economy?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the capital city of Poland in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved his court to Warsaw in 1596?
Warsaw gained the title of the "Phoenix City" because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.
What religion is Warsaw the seat of?
What is the name of the university in Warsaw?
What UNESCO World Heritage Site was Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of detail does St. John's Cathedral have?
What type of gardens are in Warsaw?
What is the Polish name forWarsaw?
What is the shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław?
In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
What was Warsz's village?
What is the official city name in full?
Where were the first fortified settlements on the site of Warsaw located?
Who established the settlement of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw established?
When did Masovia become the capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
What was the seat of the General Sejm in 1529?
When was the General Sejm made permanent?
What type of freedom was established in the Warsaw Confederation?
What was the central location of Warsaw?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When wasWarsaw occupied by Germany?
In what year was Warsaw controlled by Russia?
Who was the underground leader of the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German invasion of Poland begin?
What was the General Government?
How much of the city was Jewish?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
What was Stalin's position on the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
What is the estimated number of Polish civilian deaths?
What was the name of the campaign to build housing in Warsaw after World War II?
What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is the name of the building that was a gift from the Soviet Union to Warsaw?
In 1980, Warsaw's Old Town was inscribed on what UNESCO list?
Who was the pope of Ireland in 1979 and 1983?
What was the growing anti-communist fervor there?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish people hope to see as an incentive for democratic changes?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How far is Warsaw from Berlin?
What river runs through the city?
How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point of the city?
How many geomorphologic formations are located inWarsaw?
What geomorphologic formation is located on the plain moraine plateau?
What geomorphologic formation is located on the Vistula Valley?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of moraine plateau called?
What is the name of the plateau that has only a few natural ponds?
The highest level of the left side contains what type of terraces?
What is visible on the contemporary flooded terrace?
What are the levels of the plain Vistula terraces?
What type of forest is found in these areas?
What is the history of the city and country?
During what war was Warsaw destroyed?
When did rebuilding begin?
What is the name of the palace?
What was the basic design of the blocks typical of?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at burgher houses and fortifications?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
What style of architecture is the Salwator tenement a notable example of?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle an example of?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture can be described in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored after the war?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace after the war?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
What building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?
What is one of the most distinctive buildings in Warsaw?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What was the name of the German Gestapo prison?
What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
Who did Little Insurgent commemorate?
What is the name of the monument that commemorates the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of garden is the University Library?
Where is the palm house located?
What is the name of the park in the northern part of Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
When was the zoological garden established?
What city is located within the border region of several big floral regions?
Bielany Forest is located within the borders of what city?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What is the name of the forest by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did the Varsovians think of themselves as?
What was the first measure the city authorities were forced to introduce?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many people lived in Southampton in 1901?
What percentage of the population were Catholics in 1901?
What percentage of the population were Protestants in 1901?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What city is located in Kraków?
What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does it take to override a mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
Who elected the mayor of Centrum?
What is the city centre of Warsaw called?
How many companies were registered in the city in 2006?
Where was Warsaw ranked as an emerging market?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
What war ended the trading of Warsaw's stock exchange?
When was it re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What political party used the building as its headquarters until 2000?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the car that was assembled at the plant?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factory in 1995?
Who bought the factory in 2005?
What car did AvtoZAZ make at the factory?
What is the largest city of Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the name of the river that is located in east-central Poland?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in the most-populous capital city in the EU?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the name of the river that is located in east-central Poland?
How far from the Baltic Sea is the Vistula River?
How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in the most-populous capital city in the EU?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Along with Denmark, Iceland and Norway, where did the Norse raiders come from?
Who was the leader of the Norse raiders?
When did the Normans emerge?
Who led the expedition on behalf of their duke?
Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality?
What type of orthodoxy did the Normans assimilate into?
What is the English translation of the Old Norse Norðmaðr?
When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who was the ruler of West Francia?
The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond what river?
Who was the first president of the United States?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
In what part of France was the Norman culture created?
By 1066 Normandy had been exporting what?
How many times did Norman pilgrims call in at the port of Salerno?
Who was the shrine of?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who was the leader of Hauteville?
What was the name of the leader of the Franks?
Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel?
What is another name for the "Tabula Rogeriana"?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What is the bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians?
Who were the Seljuk Turks?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What is the name of the castle?
Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
What group destroyed the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What was the origin of the families of Byzantine Greece?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men did he lead in his army?
What is the name of the citadel of Mili?
Who commanded the Normans in 1107?
What is the name of the citadel of Mili?
When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What city was invaded by a large Norman army in 1185?
What river was Dyrrachium located in?
Who was King Ethelred II of England?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Where was Duke Richard II from?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who invited Edward the Confessor?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did Duke William II kill King Harold II?
Who conquered England in 1066?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England?
What is another name for Modern English?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What culture was affected by the Normans?
What was the name of one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who was King Malcolm III of?
When did William invade Scotland?
What was the name of Malcolm's son?
Who did King David I's elder brother Alexander I marry?
Who founded noble families in Scotland?
What was the earl of Hereford?
Who did Ralph war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of Wales was at some point subject to Norman interference?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond of Taranto's nephew?
What city was conquered by Tancred?
How long was Cyprus under Western European domination?
What event dispersed the fleet?
What was the name of the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who was the island's despot?
Who was the rival of Guy?
What type of chains were Isaac confined with?
Who was one of the princes of the Holy Land that arrived in Limassol?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What type of coronation was held on Cyprus?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who sold Cyprus to?
Where were the Canarian islands located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who bought the rights to the islands in 1418?
Who sold the rights to the islands?
Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
What idiom was spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were used over windows and doorways?
What architectural style preceded the Norman period in England?
The period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what?
Where was the Kingdom of Sicily?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What type of embroidery is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the construction of the cathedral?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
In what century was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
What Italian abbots taught the system of denoting notes by letters?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What type of monastery was Sant'Eufemia?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What type of singing did Saint Evroul have?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla design?
When did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.?
Who did Tesla work for?
Who hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle?
When did Tesla emigrate to the U.S.?
Who did Tesla work for?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant?
What type of transformer did George Westinghouse license?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
What kind of experiments did he conduct in his lab?
In what city did Tesla conduct his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of boat was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of the project that was to have been used for intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
Where did Von Neumann live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
What type of patents earned him a considerable amount of money?
When did Tesla die?
What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
When did popular interest in Tesla begin to increase?
What was Tesla known for?
What is the modern-day name of Smiljan?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
What type of memory does Nikola have?
What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory to?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
What was Tesla's father's name?
What was Tesla's mother's name?
What type of poems did Tesla's mother memorize?
What did Nikola attribute his creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in Smiljan?
When did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
What was his older brother's name?
What were his sisters' names?
What accident killed Dane?
Where did Tesla's father work as a pastor?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
What type of calculus was Tesla able to perform in his head?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing?
In what year did he graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Where did Tesla attend school in Karlovac?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
In what year did he graduate?
What disease did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
What type of school did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
Where was Tesla's birthtown?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What disease did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
Where did Tesla run away to?
Who wrote a book that Twain said he read?
Where did he explore?
In what year did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
What type of garb did he wear?
What army did Tesla avoid being drafted into?
In what year did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
What type of garb did he wear in the mountains?
Who wrote a book that Twain said he read?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to?
How many days a week did Tesla say he worked?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do in his third year of college?
How did the professors say Tesla would be killed?
What city did Tesla leave in 1878?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla want his son to do?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
Who thought that Tesla had drowned in the Mur River?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
Who taught a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
Where was Tesla's old school?
What is another term for stroke?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
How late did he arrive to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What position did Tesla hold at the university?
What university did Popper enroll at?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
When did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
What university did Popper enroll at?
Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospić?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for?
What position did Tesla receive when the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What did Tesla work as in the Central Telegraph Office?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for?
What position did Tesla receive when the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In what city did he move to in 1884?
Who hired him to work at his machine works?
What company did Edison work for?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did he move to New York City?
Who hired him to work at his machine works?
On what side of Manhattan was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much money did Edison say was in it for you?
How much did Edison offer Tesla to raise his salary?
How long did it take Tesla to complete the task?
How much money did Edison say was in it for you?
What type of humor did Edison think Tesla didn't understand?
How much did Edison offer Tesla to raise his salary?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What type of illumination system was designed by Tesla?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What type of illumination system was designed by Tesla?
Who partnered with two businessmen in 1886?
What happened to Tesla after they forced him out of his house?
How did Tesla end up after he was forced out?
What kind of digger did he work as?
When was the winter of 1886/1887?
What did he do with the patents he had generated?
What kind of digger did he work as?
What kind of jobs did he have to work?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What was the purpose of the profits of the Tesla Electric Company?
Where was the laboratory for Tesla located?
When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job title?
What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where was the laboratory for Tesla located?
What company did Peck and Brown form with Tesla in 1887?
What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887?
When was the electric motor patented?
What did the self-starting motor not need?
What did the motor avoid by not needing a commutator?
How did the motor start?
When did Tesla develop his induction motor?
Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the U.S.?
What type of brushes were used in the motor?
When was the electric motor patented?
What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin the editor of?
What organization is now IEEE?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse decide would control the market?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Who was trying to secure patents for Tesla's AC motor?
Who presented a paper in March 1888 about an induction motor?
What nationality was Galileo Ferraris?
What company was George Westinghouse working for?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
What was Tesla's job title at Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the rights to Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant?
Where was Westinghouse's labs located?
In what city did Tesla work on an alternating current system?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
How many cycles did the AC current system have?
What type of motor was used instead of the DC traction motor?
What type of system did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor was used instead of the DC traction motor?
Which two men were involved in the "War of Currents"?
What type of lighting system did Westinghouse use to power arc lights?
What type of system did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What was the name of the conglomerate Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into in 1892?
What type of system did Westinghouse create?
Who was the leader of the "War of Currents"?
When did the "War of Currents" reach all-out warfare?
What was the financial strain of building a fully integrated AC system?
What was the name of the conglomerate Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What company won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power was demonstrated by Westinghouse?
Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What was Richard Dean Adams' job title?
Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system would be the most reliable?
Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What type of system was the most reliable?
What type of system did Tesla say was the most reliable?
When was the patent-sharing agreement signed?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the patents?
What was the per AC horsepower royalty?
How much money did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown and Peck?
What financier backed General Electric in the 1890s?
How much money did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the patents?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What type of lamps were lit wirelessly at both locations?
What invention did Tesla patent in the same year?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the invention he patented in the same year?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What type of power transmission was demonstrated at both locations?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
What did Tesla notice in his laboratory in previous experiments?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
When was the announcement of the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What is another name for Roentgen rays?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What may have Tesla inadvertently captured when trying to photograph Mark Twain?
Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
What type of imaging did Tesla do his own experiments on?
When did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by braking radiation?
What did Tesla use experimental setups to produce?
What was the name of Tesla's device that worked from the output of the single terminal vacuum tube?
When did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What was the name of Tesla's device that worked from the output of the single terminal vacuum tube?
What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would generate?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What was the ozone generated in contact with the skin?
What type of damage was attributed to various causes?
What type of X-ray-producing devices did Tesla say could be dangerous?
In what type of magnetic fields can plasma waves occur?
What was ozone generated in contact with the skin?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
In what type of magnetic fields can plasma waves occur?
What did he attribute the skin damage to various causes?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
When did Westinghouse start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What company started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the name of the device that Tesla used to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end?
Who created the Egg of Columbus?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What would happen if a particle broke off the cathode of Tesla's vacuum tube?
Where did Tesla say he felt a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla compare his "electric gun" to?
What organization did Tesla speak to about radio waves in 1893?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where was the National Electric Light Association located?
When did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
What type of exhibition was the teleautomaton?
What animal was hidden inside the boat?
When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
When was a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak to?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's first spark?
What type of signals did Tesla study?
What type of waves did he observe during this time?
What did Tesla believe the earth had a resonant frequency?
What type of electricity was produced by the scientist?
How long was the discharge of artificial lightning?
How far away is Cripple Creek, Colorado?
Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when what was turned off?
What were Butterflies electrified by?
What did Tesla's error cause?
Why were the dynamos in a power house six miles away repeatedly burned out?
What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy insulation?
What did the sparks in the dynamos destroy?
What did Tesla conclude the signals from his receiver might be?
What planet did Tesla think he was hearing signals from?
In what magazine was the article "Talking With Planets" published?
What experiments did Marconi conduct in Europe?
When did Tesla think he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla for?
Where did Tesla use the money to fund his experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was his lab torn down?
What happened to the lab's contents two years after it was torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
When was the Panic of 1901?
What was Morgan's reaction to Tesla's request for more funds?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
What was the name of the project that Tesla was trying to complete?
Where did Marconi send the letter S?
How many feet tall was the tower?
How much horsepower did Tesla's 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine produce?
At what rpm did Tesla's bladeless turbine operate?
When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
What was the range of horsepower of the engines tested?
What type of oscillator did Tesla invent?
Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
What frequency did the machine oscillate at?
In what publication was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What would happen to the earth if the earth was split in two?
What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence?
How did he hope to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
What was William H. Maxwell's job title?
What type of investors did Tesla seek before World War I?
What did Tesla lose when the war started?
What was the name of Wardenclyffe's house?
What was the price of Wardenclyffe?
What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
What magazine did Tesla write for in 1917?
What type of screen was used to view the electric ray?
What type of radar is Tesla's system similar to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What was rumored to have happened to Tesla and Edison?
When can a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why were Edison and Tesla not given the award?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What type of aircraft did Tesla patent in 1928?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engines were used in rotor aircraft?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where did Westinghouse pay Tesla's rent?
How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company continue to pay Tesla's rent?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What type of energy did Tesla say he could transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How far did Tesla say he could transmit mechanical energy?
How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance?
What type of deposits did Tesla say he could determine the location of?
When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What did Tesla feed to the pigeons?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult after his accident?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
In what year was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla make claims about in his later life?
What generator did Tesla study?
What type of infantry is the weapon capable of being used against?
What type of purposes did Tesla say the weapon could be used for?
What was another name for the "peace ray"?
When did Tesla speak about the death ray at a luncheon?
In what year did Tesla speak at a luncheon in his honor?
What material is used for the pellets in his device?
What type of voltage is used to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
How long will it take to give it to the world?
What type of weapon did Tesla talk about in his treatise?
Where is the treatise currently stored?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum?
How many volts of volts can particles be charged to?
What would a superweapon put an end to?
What did Tesla say had been made to steal his invention?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon all in his mind?
What had been scrutinized?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who was the maid that found Tesla's body?
What sign did Tesla place on his door two days before his death?
What was the cause of death?
Who did the FBI order to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
What did Trump's report say was not a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's estate transported?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943?
Who wrote the eulogy?
On what date was Tesla's state funeral held?
How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to?
Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his estate to Belgrade?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to?
Where are the ashes of Nikola Tesla displayed?
How many patents did Tesla get worldwide?
How many countries have Tesla patents in?
Where were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
At what time did Tesla have dinner?
When did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla usually resume his work?
What was the name of Tesla's dinner waiter?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
For what reason did Tesla walk?
How many times did he squished his toes every night?
What part of his brain did he say the squishing of his toes stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who was Arthur Brisbane?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What animals did Tesla feed at the park?
How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
What did Tesla fix Tesla's car's broken wing and leg?
Where did Tesla feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
How much did Tesla weigh in 1926?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla's weight variance end?
In what city did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What was the cause of the flashes of light in his eyes?
What is the term for Tesla's construction stage?
What type of flashes of light would appear before his eyes?
What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work at his laboratory?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What profession did Swezey hold?
What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities?
What kind of women were vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla feel he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was his loyal secretary?
Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force"?
What did Tesla do with his work?
What was Tesla's personality type?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was a close friend of Tesla?
Where did Tesla and Twain spend a lot of time together?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What type of people did Tesla express disgust for?
What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
What was the concept of an all pervasive energy that transmitted electrical energy?
What did the ether transmit?
In what century was the concept of an all pervasive "ether" created?
What theory of relativity was Einstein's?
How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory of Einstein's was he critical of?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla say his theory would put an end to?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What type of breeding was Tesla a proponent of?
What did he believe humans' "pity" had interfered with?
What did he believe humans' actions had interfered with?
When did he give an interview?
Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
When did Tesla say that humanity's future would be run by "Queen Bees"?
Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
What was Tesla's prediction about the environment after World War I?
What did Tesla say were the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was Tesla's article published?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised?
What type of religion did he oppose?
What religions did he have a great deal of respect for?
What was the title of Tesla's article published in 1937?
What is the status of his religious views?
What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
What type of publications did Tesla write?
Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for what magazines and journals?
Who edited My Inventions?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What was the name of Tesla's book?
What type of science fiction is based on Tesla's ideas?
In what areas of entertainment has Tesla's legacy survived?
What is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
On what date was Tesla's 75th birthday?
What type of power generation was mentioned on the cover of the magazine?
Who was one of the pioneers in science and engineering who sent a letter to Einstein?
How many pioneers in science and engineering sent him congratulatory letters?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires what?
What does the theory introduce to study these problems?
What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is computability theory?
What type of theory is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem?
What theory is related to analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is the input string for a computational problem not to be confused with?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what?
How many kilometres does the traveling salesman problem require?
What is the total length of a round trip through all sites in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What type of alphabet is the alphabet taken to be?
What are the strings called?
In what notation can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded directly?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input?
What is associated with the decision problem?
How are graphs encoded?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of an integer factorization problem?
What is the output of a function problem more like than a decision problem?
What type of problem is not as rich as function problems?
What is the set of triples such that the relation a × b = c holds?
How much time does the best algorithm require to solve the problem?
What determines the running time of a movie?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in what?
What is Cobham's thesis?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is a polynomial time algorithm?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is believed to solve a problem if a problem can be solved by an algorithm?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits called?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What are two examples of resources that are bounded?
What type of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machine?
How can a model be converted to another model without providing any extra computational power?
What may vary in the consumption of alternate models?
What do all these models have in common?
What type of model is a Turing machine?
What makes some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the branching of the Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of state transitions?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What is the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
What is the definition of a problem using a given amount of time and space?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
What are the complexity axioms defined by?
What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three ways of measuring time complexity?
What is another measure of time complexity?
How many different ways of measuring case complexity are there?
How many ways of measuring time complexity are there?
What is the name of the deterministic sorting algorithm?
What is the worst-case case when input is sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst-case for the algorithm to take time?
What is the most efficient algorithm for solving a given problem?
What is the field of analysis of algorithms?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What is the upper bound on the time complexity of a problem?
What does lower bounds make a statement about?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What does T(n) = in big O notation?
What model is used to determine bounds?
What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
What kind of definitions do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
What kind of machine model does a complexity class depend on?
In what type of time is the language solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What model of a Turing machine requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What is used by the algorithm?
What defines the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some of the other important complexity classes?
What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using?
What type of Turing machines are used to define BQP and QMA?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What are the proof systems used to define IP and AM?
What does relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time define a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What are theorems that describe time and space hierarchy?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What type of statements can be made about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
Where is P strictly contained in?
Where is L strictly contained?
What concept is used to define many complexity classes?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What type of reduction reduces to Y?
What are two types of reductions based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to?
What is the reduction process called?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the same algorithm?
What depends on the type of reduction being used?
A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to what?
An algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in what?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP called?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
What is the solution for Π1?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
What is the complexity class?
What is the name of the hypothesis of Cobham-Edmonds?
What complexity class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What type of prediction is used in biology?
How much is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are NP-intermediate problems?
What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another term for NP-complete?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level?
Who created the best algorithm for the problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than or more than?
What is the RSA algorithm?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
What is possible that P = PSPACE?
What are the two known complexity classes?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems?
How are complement problems reversed in co-NP?
Is NP equal to co-NP?
P is not equal to what?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space equal to?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What are two complexity classes between L and P?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that take too long for their solutions to be useful?
What type of algorithms might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are also intractable in this sense?
What is the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What problem can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How long does it take to solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes?
What problem can SAT solvers handle large instances of?
Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started, what was laid out by various researchers?
Who created the definition of Turing machines in 1936?
What was the definition of Turing machines?
When was the definition of Turing machines published?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What was the name of the seminal paper written by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Along with time and space, what definition of complexity was laid out in "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote the paper that studied problems solvable by Turing machines with bounded resources?
When was Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of?
What choice of input does some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on axioms?
What is the name of the theorem that Manuel Blum proved in 1967?
What was the name of Karp's 1972 paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from what?
What type of plan is used by teachers to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
A teacher's role may vary among what cultures?
Along with literacy, what is an example of a subject that a teacher might teach?
What type of training is offered by a teacher?
What kind of skills can a teacher teach?
What is an example of an informal teacher?
What type of schooling can take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place through home schooling?
How long does a teacher occupy a role in informal learning?
What kind of knowledge or skills might a teacher have in a community setting?
What are two types of teachers?
What type of texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
What are some religious texts that religious and spiritual teachers may teach?
What type of teachers teach religious texts such as the Quran?
What is the informal method of teaching in a family called?
What type of professionals carry out formal teaching?
What is another name for CPA?
In what type of community is it possible to teach outside of the family?
What type of professionals carry out formal teaching?
What type of school functions do teachers help with?
Outside of the classroom, what type of activities can teachers serve as supervisors for?
Outside of the classroom, what type of building can a teacher supervise?
Outside of the classroom, what type of teacher may accompany students on field trips?
What type of college is generally established to protect the public interest?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of the bodies that aim to preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers?
What do teacher's colleges enforce?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
What type of allegations are handled by teacher's colleges?
What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
What type of college is responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
In what type of environment can a teacher help students learn?
What do teachers do?
What type of approach to learning is typically used?
What is another term for different ways to teach?
What do teachers assist students with outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill?
A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by what?
What kind of disabilities do some students have?
What is an example of an age in which a teacher might interact with students?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of students on?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What is the function of a teacher?
What does a teacher do to the cocky?
Who uses psychology to get rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does a primary school teacher teach the students?
How many different teachers are there in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What is another term for a parent in primary school?
What is an alternative approach to primary education?
What is another name for a platoon system?
How do students derive a strong sense of security?
What is the advantage of a teacher who specializes in one subject?
Where is this true throughout most of the country?
What is a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are involved in a co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus on?
How do the two or more teachers work together?
What type of support does co-teaching provide?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What type of discipline was open to a substitute parent?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
What is corporal punishment one of the most common forms of?
What countries have now banned paddling?
In what country is paddling still lawful?
What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is the purpose of corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
In what part of the US do most states ban corporal punishment?
How is the degree used in some public schools in Alabama?
What type of paddle is used in American schools for corporal punishment?
Where is the punishment usually given?
What is an official corporal punishment?
In what countries is corporal punishment still common in schools?
What type of punishment is corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
Where is detention most common?
How do students usually sit in detention?
What type of essay do students have to write during detention?
What type of teacher is required to impose their will upon a class?
What type of punishment is used for misbehavior?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is considered to be outside of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to show their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
In what region of the world is strict discipline combined with high standards of education?
What do some teachers and parents believe is the cause of many problems with modern schooling?
What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
How many students are typically in a typical school class?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
What type of students do teachers focus their attention on?
What type of students do teachers tend to ignore?
What type of students do teachers focus their attention on?
What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What type of authority does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than?
What is the school atmosphere one of?
How does the preservation of public order in schools compare to anywhere else?
What type of laws do democratic schools have?
What type of teacher can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students?
How do these teachers teach?
How do students rate their teachers?
What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and teacher enthusiasm?
What type of material were students more likely to read outside of the classroom?
What type of expressions have been shown to result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting?
How do enthusiastic teachers affect students in their learning process?
What type of motivation may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What is another term for emotional contagion?
What type of teacher can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What type of relations do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
A teacher must guide his student in what?
What is closely linked to student motivation and attitudes towards school?
What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students?
What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective?
What is one of the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be?
A spark in the teacher can create a spark of excitement in what other person?
An enthusiastic teacher can be what in a student's life?
How does a teacher promote a course?
What is one type of misconduct that has been getting more attention from the media and courts?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention?
In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention?
How many students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult during their educational career?
What organization conducted the study?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by professionals?
Along with priests, religious leaders, case workers and case workers, what profession had the highest prevalence of sexual abuse?
How many people were in the British study?
How many types of sexual harassment did the AAUW study ask about?
In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
What is another term for pedophile or hebephile?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by the decision?
What has the shortage of male teachers led to?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What type of work can cause teachers to be stressed?
What type of burnout are teachers at high risk for?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
How much more than the average profession?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What was the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress for teachers compared to average workers?
What are ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What type of stress can organizational interventions help reduce?
What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are most teachers educated?
What is required before a teacher can teach in a school?
What type of certificate is earned after completion of high school?
Along with a background check and a psychiatric evaluation, what is required of a prospective teacher to be able to teach?
In what country do most educational institutions require a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers of education does Australia follow?
What is the third tier of education in Australia?
Along with universities, what type of institution provides tertiary education in Australia?
What is the first tier of education in Australia?
What type of degree is required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds a private school?
What are teachers in Germany mainly?
What are the classes in which teachers are recruited called?
What is the name of the elementary school?
What is the civil servants' salary index scale?
What is the name of the higher level secondary school?
What kind of pay is given for teaching in the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act enacted?
How can a person not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
How will existing staff be vetted?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
How many Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers were there in September 2007?
What factors can cause a teacher's salary to go higher?
How much can a preschool teacher earn annually?
What is the minimum degree a teacher in a state school must have?
In what year was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers?
What type of programs do many counties offer to attract teachers?
What are some of the reasons counties offer alternative licensing programs?
How much does the amount to vary by geographic area and subject?
What type of job opportunities are expected as teachers retire?
What type of teachers are most likely to retire?
What is the name of the body that regulates teaching in Scotland?
What is the name of the body that regulates teaching in Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is the name of the process that is given by the GTCS after a year?
How long does it take to raise a provisional registration to full registration?
When was the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn in Scotland in 2008?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn in 2008?
What status does a teacher need to earn in order to become a Chartered Teacher?
What type of trade unions can teachers in Scotland be registered with?
In what country does education differ in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What language are most students in Wales educated in?
At what age are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
How many classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
Welsh medium education is available to all age groups, in nurseries, schools, colleges and what?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
Between what years did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is a growing cause of concern in Welsh schools?
What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teacher's certification last?
What type of degree are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What is the name of the program that sets standards for teachers in charter schools?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What is the average salary for a teacher?
Teachers with more experience and higher education earn more than those with what?
What type of teacher had the lowest median salary?
On what website are teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What type of Christian tradition has a stronger tradition of spiritual formation?
What is the Confessor not always considered to be in the Roman Church?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is the name of the LDS church?
How many individuals in the LDS Church can fill the role of spiritual teacher?
What archetype does the LDS teacher have little in common with?
Who does the LDS Church place a stronger emphasis on in spiritual mentorship?
Who do Priesthood representatives defer to when in his home?
What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus have a great deal of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship extremely high?
What is another name for a teacher of Dharma in Tibet?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Lama who is reborn many times in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow called?
How often is a Lama reborn?
A Lama who is consciously determined to be reborn through phowa and siddhi is called what?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches the laws of Islam?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches the laws of Islam?
What is the more spiritual Islamic tradition?
What is another term for exoteric Sufism?
What is the highest rank in Sufism?
What language was Martin Luther a professor of?
When did Martin Luther die?
In what time period did the Catholic Church exist?
What is God's punishment for sin?
What did Charles V do to Popper?
What is the only way to receive salvation according to Luther?
What is the only way to receive God's grace?
What office did Paul VI believe the Bible was the only source of?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What type of priesthood did he believe all baptized Christians to be?
What book was translated into the vernacular instead of Latin?
What type of version of the Tyndale Bible was created?
What is the name of the English translation of the Tyndale Bible?
What type of singing was influenced by his hymns?
What type of marriage allowed Protestant clergy to marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Martin Luther a part of?
What religion was he baptized as?
What is the profession of a lawyer?
What university did Popper attend?
What type of establishments did he describe the University of Erfurt as?
How early did he have to wake up every morning?
What type of learning did he have to endure every day?
In what year did he receive his master's degree?
What type of school did Luther enroll in?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
Along with theology and philosophy, what subject was Luther interested in?
How did he learn to test everything himself?
What was more important to Luther than philosophy?
What type of judgment did he think he would face?
When did Popper return to university on horseback?
Where was the Augustinian cloister in Erfurt located?
What was Luther's sadness over?
What did his father feel was a waste of Luther's education?
What order did Luther belong to?
What did Luther feel during this period of his life?
What did he make of Christ?
Who was his superior?
What does true repentance involve?
When was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
On what date did he receive a bachelor's degree?
Who wrote Sentences by Peter Lombard?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg?
Where was the University of Wittenberg located?
What degree did he receive on October 19, 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
Why was Tetzel sent to Germany in 1516?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany in 1516?
What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on in addition to faith?
What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on in addition to faith?
When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences?
Who was the bishop of Mainz in 1517?
What is the name of the document that Martin Luther enclosed in his letter?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
What is the name of the theses in which Hillerbrand felt there was an undercurrent of challenge?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
What happens to the soul when the coin in the coffer rings?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who was responsible for granting forgiveness?
What did indulgences absolve buyers from?
What did indulgences absolve buyers from?
What kind of assurances did he say Christians should not slacken in following Christ?
Who must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances?
Who said that the Catholic teaching on indulgences was not representative of contemporary Catholic teaching?
What was Tetzel's capacity to do?
What type of indulgences were Tetzel's teaching in line with Catholic dogma?
What type of indulgences did Tetzel believe were in line with Catholic dogma?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
Who made comments about the story based on comments made by Melanchthon?
Where was Melanchthon thought to be at the time of the story?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
What type of students attended Luther's speech?
What part of Luther's career was his most creative and productive?
When was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published?
What is the name of the book on the freedom of a Christian?
Who lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans and Galatians?
What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways?
What did he think the church was in its ways?
What did he think the church had lost sight of?
What was the most important doctrine for Luther?
What did Luther believe justification was the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther believe faith was a gift from?
What is the name of the article in which he explained his concept of justification?
What does Paul live by?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was based on it?
How many points of the Reformation were found in "Christ and His salvation"?
Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg?
Where were the theses forwarded in 1517?
What dispensation did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the pie was to go to St Peter's Church in Rome?
When were the theses sent to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
What type of theologians and envoys were used against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
Why did Luther believe the papacy was not part of the biblical Church?
Who did Cajetan want to arrest if he did not recant?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What verse did Luther believe did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What was the name of the Czech reformer burned at the stake in 1415?
When was the papal bull Exsurge Domine issued?
How many sentences did Luther have to recant before he risked excommunication?
How long did the pope say Luther had to recant 41 sentences drawn from his writings?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the name of the empire that held the assembly?
Who presided over the 1521 papacy?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck assistant to?
What did he stand by?
What day of the week is the next day?
Who confirmed he was the author of the Bible?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What was the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What type of oratory does Mullett consider the speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What was not recorded in witness accounts of the speech?
What type of form of words did Luther tend to use?
What type of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
Who could kill without legal consequence?
What happened to Luther on his return to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted to?
What did Luther call Wartburg?
What book did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Archbishop Albrecht do to the Archbishop of Mainz?
What is every good work designed to attract God's favor considered to be?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who is the victor over sin, death, and the world?
What is not a place where justice resides?
When did Luther widen his target?
What was the idea that the mass is a sacrifice condemned as?
What did Paul VI believe the mass to be?
What type of confession did Paul VI encourage?
What could monks and nuns do without sin without sin?
What type of faith did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was the prophecy of the Little Horn in?
What was the prophecy of Daniel 8:9-12?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt begin his program of reform?
What did the reforms cause?
What were the Zwickau prophets?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What was the only way to repair the ravages of Satan?
How many sermons did Luther preach?
What were the eight sermons preached by Luther called?
What type of leadership did Obama use to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
After what sermon did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What do his words bring back every day?
What did he work alongside the authorities to restore?
What type of force did he become in the Reformation?
What prophets were banished from the church?
What did the reformers threaten the new order by fomenting?
What type of church did the reformers threaten the new order with?
What city was Nicholas Storch from?
What was the name of the war that took place in 1524-25?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What would support an attack on the upper classes in general?
What class did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
Where did he become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did he say the nobles should do to the rebels?
What did he call the violence against the peasants?
Who should put down the rebels like mad dogs?
How many grounds did Luther give for his opposition to the rebels?
What did the Christians ignore in choosing violence over lawful submission?
Who appointed all authorities?
What is the doctrine known as?
In what two ways did the peasants deserve death?
Without Luther's backing, what did many rebels lay down their weapons?
What league defeated the Protestants at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer?
Who supported Luther's Reformation?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How were the nuns smuggled out of the convent?
How old was Katharina at the time of her marriage?
How old was Luther when he married Katharina?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the marriage of Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
On what day of the same day was the couple married?
What was left out of the wedding?
When was the wedding banquet made up?
Who was the fiancé of the couple?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
On what grounds did he condemn vows of celibacy?
What is the death of a heretic?
What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry?
What was the name of the former monastery Luther and his wife moved into?
Where did Luther and his wife move to?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange for the riches of Croesus?
How did Katharina earn a living?
What type of ministers had proved unworkable?
What type of church body was established in 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service was laid down?
How many catechisms did Paul write?
What is Luther's thought?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
What Electorate of Saxony did he concentrate on?
What did he act as to churches in new territories?
What was the name of the new elector?
What type of government was the church government under?
When was Luther's German Mass published?
When was the adaptation of the Latin Mass made?
What type of people was the Latin Mass meant to be an alternative to?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What did the optional use of Mass vestments, altar and candles allow for?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What was the name of the Electorate of Saxony?
What type of education was assessed in the territory?
What type of doctrine did the common people know nothing of?
What type of teaching did Luther think pastors were incapable of doing?
What did Luther create as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to congregations?
When was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorised by?
What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What is the plan to collect his writings in?
What is the name of the book that is not really a book of mine?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the name of Luther's translation of the Bible?
What was especially effective in helping parents teach their children?
What is the larger version of Luther's Catechism for pastors?
What language was used to express the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
Where does salvation originate?
When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
When was the whole Bible published?
What part of the Old Testament was completed in 1534?
What word was added to Romans 3:28 after faith?
What justifies us, and not works?
Where was the variant of German spoken at?
What type of German was spoken at the Saxon chancellery?
What language was the Bible intended to be accessible to?
What was the goal of making the Bible more accessible to Germans?
What did he want to remove from the Bible so that other people could read it without hindrance?
What type of publications were in high demand at the time of Luther's publication?
What was Luther's version of the Bible known for?
What language did the work on the evolution of make a contribution to?
Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who translated the Luther Bible into English?
What type of hymn was "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"?
Along with high art and folk music, what type of music was Luther connected to?
What type of hymns did he sing?
What instrument was used to accompany the sung hymns?
What instrument became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by what?
Why did the Roman Catholic Church execute Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of the hymn?
When was the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
What document did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
Where was the Apostles' Creed explained in 1529?
From what source was Luther's hymn adapted?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer written?
Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
What type of questions did the hymn serve to examine candidates on?
How many revisions did the extant manuscript show?
What tune did Luther use for the Lord's Prayer?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What Psalm did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What type of hymns did Luther want evangelical colleagues to write?
What was the first Lutheran hymnal?
Why was "Aus tiefer Not" designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies?
What is the main hymn for Advent?
What is the main hymn for Advent based on?
What is the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did he write on the Ten Commandments?
What is the German name for the German Te Deum?
What is one of Luther's questions in the Small Catechism?
What tune was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation?
What is the prayer for in Psalm 67?
What composer used the hymn as a subject for his own work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced?
What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did he supply?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were in the Achtliederbuch?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were in the Achtliederbuch?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What type of cantatas were Bach's based on?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
When was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe the saints sleep in?
What type of suffering do Christian souls undergo after death?
In what work did he describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who was one of the later Lutheran theologians that differed from Luther?
What Lutheran theologian reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue?
When was Lessing born?
What is the name of Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage from Luther?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
What was Philip I's title?
What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points out of fifteen were reached?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
Who said "This is my body which is for you" at the Last Supper?
What did Luther believe was present in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
According to transcripts, the debate sometimes became what?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession?
What league was formed in 1530?
Which Swiss cities did not sign these agreements?
What was George's title?
What did Luther believe faith and reason were?
What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason?
What does reason not contribute to faith?
What did Luther say could not be illuminated by reason?
What type of spheres did Luther believe the different epistemological spheres belonged to?
What religion was Jesus Christ?
What did Luther lose hope in?
Who did Luther believe Jesus was born a Jew?
What group of people did Luther write against?
When was Von den Juden and ihren Lügen written?
Who did Luther believe was sent to punish Christians by God?
What group did Luther believe the Turks were sent to punish?
What did Luther believe would happen to the antichrist?
Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
What type of war did he want the German people to fight against the Turks?
What was the Latin translation of the Qur'an?
What religion did he write critical pamphlets on?
What religion did he write critical pamphlets on?
What did Luther think the Muslim faith was a tool of?
What type of scrutiny did he want the Qur'an to be exposed to?
What did Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed to Christians?
Who preached a sermon in 1537 that claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Who did the theses say the law belonged to?
Who did Luther write theses against?
What was the name of the book written by Popper in 1539?
What is the term for the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What did the Holy Spirit work in man's heart to prepare him for?
What is called the law that is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians not eliminate?
What type of people make up the church?
How does Luther believe a Christian ought to live?
What does Luther believe to be God's expression of his eternal will?
What is the third use of the law called?
What is Christ's life an example of?
What does Luther believe to be God's expression of his eternal will?
What is the sacrament of baptism?
What are the Ten Commandments?
What is one way that the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to serve?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What was Philip I accused of?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who holds Luther accountable for his confessional advice?
What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
What group did Luther's local community expel some ninety years earlier?
Who did Luther write about a lot throughout his career?
What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
What did the Jews reject?
What did Luther hope to convert the Jews to?
What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
When was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
How long after his death?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against?
Who wrote many heretical books in which he said whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition?
What did Martin Luther say that anyone who helped the Jews was doomed to?
What did Josel want the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of rhetoric did Hitler use that contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did the newspaper Der Stürmer call On the Jews and their Lies?
On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
Who was the greatest antisemite of his time?
What did the Nazis use of Luther's work as?
What was the cause of Luther's anti-Semitism?
What modern hatred of Jews did Luther provide material for?
When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
What was his position in no respect to?
What type of violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What type of mentality did Paul Rose argue that he caused to enter German thought and discourse?
What type of clergy and theologians used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion?
What type of publications did Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
What could be the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
What did Luther use for effect in his writings?
Along with Muslims, what group of people did Luther say were "Turks"?
What is the name of the book written by Mark U. Edwards?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How did Lutherans feel about Jews compared to other minority groups?
Who wrote an article in History Today about who voted for the Nazis in 1928-1933?
When did Geary write his article?
What happened to his health from 1531 to 1546?
Who was involved in the scandal that led to the bigamy of Philip?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, what other problem did he have in 1536?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, arthritis, and an ear infection, what disease ruptured an ear drum?
What was the name of the disease that caused him to feel the effects of angina?
What made him short-tempered and harsher in his comments?
What type of comments did he make?
What kind of comments did he make in his writings?
Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
Where was his place of birth?
When was his last sermon delivered?
What group was considered to be obdurate?
Where was it a matter of great urgency to expel Jews from?
What did Luther say he wanted to see happen to the Muslims?
Where was Luther's final journey to?
What was the purpose of Luther's visits to Mansfeld?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld for a third time?
What was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld for?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What kind of pains did he experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
At what time of the day was it?
What type of stroke deprived him of his speech?
What was the time of his death?
When did he die?
Where was he buried?
Who were the two friends who attended his funeral?
What did Luther write on the piece of paper?
What language was the statement in?
What was the only language in which the statement was not in Latin?
What was important to the spread of Protestantism in the 1530s and 1540s?
What type of saint was Luther compared to?
How was he seen to be in relation to other German princes?
What type of religious orders were considered to be ascetic?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is Luther honored on 18 February?
On what date is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is he commemorated on 31 October?
Who is honoured on 18 February in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is another name for Southern California?
How many counties make up Southern California?
What is the major economic center for the state of California?
What two factors determine the number of counties in the region?
What is the 10-county definition based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are in the US?
What state is Las Vegas in?
Where does the megaregion extend south into Tijuana?
What city is south of the megaregion?
Along what coast is Southern California located?
How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What desert is on the border of Arizona and Nevada?
What desert is at the border with Nevada?
What is the border between Mexico and the U.S.?
What state is San Diego in?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the largest city in southern California?
What is the largest city in southern California?
Where is San Diego located?
What is the most populous county in California?
Where are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
What is the name of the district within Los Angeles that is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What industry is centered in Los Angeles?
What movie studio is based in southern California?
What type of skateboard culture is prevalent in Southern California?
What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
What professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
What island is second to Southern California in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What is one of the main attractions of the southern California coast?
What coast of California is known for its beaches?
What is Palm Springs known for?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles from San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties are in southern California?
What mountains are on the northern boundary of southern California?
What is the name of the area of California that is divided into two?
What country ruled California before the state was divided?
Where is Los Angeles located?
Which city is in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed the division of Alta California?
What was California's status as a slave state?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What is the name of the lightly populated county in southern California?
How many times in the 1850s did Californios try to achieve statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
What percentage of voters approved the proposed Territory of Colorado?
Who was a strong advocate for the proposal?
What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including seven counties?
When was Imperial added to the Times list?
What county was added to the Times list in 1999?
How many counties were in southern California in 1900?
What type of tourism groups make up the northern, central, and southern California regions?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
How many regions does the AAA Auto Clubs of California divide the state into?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
What region of California is considered to be the southernmost?
What is the most populated megalopolis in the United States?
What areas of Southern California have been left undeveloped?
What type of communities does southern California have?
Along with automobiles, what type of transportation is used in southern California?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
Where is the main gap to continued urbanization?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area?
What is the name of the county that contains most of the non-desert portions?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather does Southern California have?
What is the range of temperature in the summer in Southern California?
How rare is snow in Arizona?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What ocean is the region of the Pacific Ocean?
What type of landscapes does Southern California have?
What is one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes?
What are the names of the two mountains in the region?
What type of valleys are in the region?
How many earthquakes occur in southern California each year?
How big are most of the effects of climate change?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What type of damage did the earthquake cause?
How much property damage was caused by the earthquake?
What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the name of the Fault that runs through Puente Hills?
What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the forecast model?
What is one way that Southern California is divided?
What type of recognition does a city have in Southern California?
What is one way that Southern California is divided?
In what year did the United States Census take place?
What is southern California's reputation for?
What was the state average growth rate for southern California in the 2000s?
What type of economy is the Bay Area known for?
What is the name of the region in the northern part of the state that has a stronger tech-oriented economy?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas in the region exceed 5 million in population?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region?
What is the name of the region that comprises the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
How many cities in southern California have populations over 100,000?
What city is close to the coast?
What is the main source of transport in the region?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was the region a leader in from 2001-2007?
What type of economy does Southern California have?
What has the region been heavily impacted by?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs?
What was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs?
What industry continues to be a major factor in the economy?
What type of districts are in Southern California?
What type of business district is Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the name of the central business district in Bakersfield?
What is the major business district in Downtown Glendale?
What area is the business district of Glendale located in?
Where is Warner Center located?
What area is the business district of Glendale located in?
What type of district is Hospitality Business/Financial Centre?
What is the name of the area that contains Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is a rapidly developing business center?
Where is the University of California's business center?
What are the names of the Irvine business centers?
What is the name of the metro system in Orange County?
What is Orange County's business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the districts located?
Where are some of the districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What county is connected to Metrolink directly?
What is the US's busiest commercial port?
What is the second busiest container port in the United States?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is the name given to the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of research does the Tech Coast have?
What type of institutions make up the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in San Diego?
How many University of California campuses are in California?
What NFL team is based in Southern California?
What league does the Los Angeles Clippers belong to?
What MLB team is based in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the NHL team in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Los Angeles?
What was the name of the Major League Soccer team that played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA cease to play at the StubHub Center?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second MLS team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What is the name of the Pac-12 Conference team that has a rivalry with the USC Trojans?
What are the names of the two teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
What conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans belong to?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
At what level of school is rugby a popular sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
What was the new name of the United Kingdom operations of Sky?
When was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters?
What was the name of the network that had a monopoly on broadcasting rights?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four channels?
What was the name of the consortium that BSkyB was excluded from being a part of?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many channels were available on the Sky platform prior to October 2005?
What was the name of the third BSkyB channel?
What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge for using a PVR with their service?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
What is the monthly fee to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What was the name of the standard Sky box that was released in 2010?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
Who owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What company uses the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What is the name of the PVR offered by Sky?
What channels were removed from Virgin Media's network?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
What content was not previously carried by cable?
What type of channels did BSkyB include in their new deal?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
In what year did the High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What is the new name of SkyDrive?
What was the new name of SkyDrive Pro?
What did Microsoft rename its SkyDrive service to?
Who was the chief executive officer of EIC in 1993?
What was the name of the station on which the channels were broadcast?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does Sky have as of 2015?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Mini?
What can set top boxes in a household share?
In what year was Sky Q supposed to be available?
In what year was Sky Q supposed to be available?
What is the standard definition format used by BSkyB?
What soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
What standard is used for Sky+ HD?
What is the name of the proprietary system that uses 7-day EPG?
What standard is used for most of the Sky+ HD material?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital used?
What was the name of Eutelsat's satellite that used the 28.5°E position?
How many television and radio channels did Sky Digital have the potential to carry?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch?
What was the name of the manufacturer of the STB?
How many customers have yet to receive the service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD in 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch?
How many free-to-air channels did BSkyB plan to replace?
What was the new name of NTL's services?
What sport would be featured on the new channels?
What is another name for a broadcast that does not require a monthly subscription?
What type of subscription is required for free-to-view broadcasts?
What is the name of the company that provides the receiver used to view the encrypted content?
What is the universal band?
What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders?
How much did ITV want to pay for the rights?
What other broadcaster joined with BSkyB to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What is the name of the organization that regulates open access on the EPG?
What is the price for access to BSkyB's EPG?
What does BSkyB have no veto over the presence of on their EPG?
What does BSkyB not have control over?
What does BSkyB not have control over?
When was the digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What is the new name of Open?
What was the name of the terrestrial service that BSkyB competed with?
How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
When did Virgin Media re-brand?
What company started to offer a HDTV capable set top box in 2007?
What was the name of Virgin Media's HD service?
What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media from 2006 to 2009?
What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
How many people did the broadcaster say it had reached its target audience?
When was the direct-to-home service first announced?
What percentage of households in the UK did ITV reach?
What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What type of card would be used to receive benefits and tax credits?
What would a "Welfare Cash Card" be used for?
What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was often damaging?
What was the Daily Mail reporting that the UK government's benefits agency was checking?
What did the Daily Mail say would betray a man's presence in the household?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
What type of content was previously offered by BSkyB?
What company did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against?
What was the name of the previous provider of HD and Video On Demand content?
What type of channels did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
What type of economy does Victoria have?
Where does Victoria's GSP rank in Australia?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the Chinese miners legacy particularly strong in Victoria?
In what state were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed by typhoid in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
How many members were in the Victorian Legislative Council in 2006?
How many electorates were there in Victoria?
How many representatives were in each electorate?
How long is the term of an upper house member?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the main political party in Victoria?
What is the main political party in Victoria?
What is the name of the rural-based political party in Australia?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is the main political party in Victoria?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of the Victorian population are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Buddhists live in North Carolina?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
In what region of Australia is Victoria located?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
Where does Victoria rank among Australian states in terms of population?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Melbourne's ranking in Australia's largest city?
What are the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent?
What colony was Victoria included in in 1788?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of the area is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is the Victoria constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses?
What was the name of the constitution passed by the UK Parliament in 1855?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature in the city in summer?
What is the average winter temperature?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature recorded?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What kind of costs are levied on students?
What is the name of the church that runs parish schools?
What type of curriculum must all schools comply with?
What are some of the major car brands that have been based in Victoria?
What year did Toyota say it would close its plant in Victoria?
When did Holden make their announcement?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
What major car company closed its plant in Victoria in 2014?
How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria?
What is the state bird?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
The Alps are part of what mountain system?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range run through Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
What was the lowest temperature recorded in North Carolina?
What type of railway lines are used in Victoria?
What is the name of the major passenger system that runs throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of services does CFCL Australia operate?
What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne operate?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When was the first Victorian Legislative Council established?
What is the largest gold rush the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools are in Victoria?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers are there in Victoria?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle are in Australia?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Queensland?
How much of the nation's milk is produced by dairy cattle?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported?
What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines?
What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes?
What is the gauge of the narrow gauge railways?
Where were the former government-owned lines built?
How many narrow gauge lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia called?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the colonial government based in New Holland?
In what year did the Eureka Stockade take place?
Who crushed the rebellion?
What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the discontents want to reduce?
What was the name of the act that granted Victoria responsible government?
Who has the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What type of representatives make up the cabinet?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
How are the representatives of the cabinet elected?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase in 2003-04?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How many square kilometers of Victorian land did farms occupy in 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by land?
What type of tourism does major events play a big part in Victoria?
What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
What city is the Australian International Airshow held in?
Where do some of these events occur?
What is the name of the local festival that takes place at Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenot mostly concentrated?
How many French Catholics are there?
When were the Wars of Religion fought?
What was the name of the document that granted the Huguenots autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
What was the original meaning of Huguenot?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the nickname given to the Swiss politician?
What was the name of the plot to wrest power in France from the House of Guise?
When was the Amboise plot?
The availability of the Bible in what kind of languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement?
When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures?
When was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed?
Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed in 1487?
How many villes de sûreté were there?
What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule in France?
When was the siege of Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did Huguenots settle?
What is the current name of the settlement that Maria de la Queillerie established?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What company had a post at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the last group of Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the current name of the parish?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did the Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who was the British Landgrave who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did they petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What did William III of Orange later become?
What was the name of the coalition that William formed to oppose Louis?
What country did the French attack in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What was the name of the Edict that abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France?
What church opposed the Huguenots?
What was the name of the day of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What type of militia did the Huguenots have?
Where were some of the Huguenots trying to establish separate centers of power?
When did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
What was the name of his successor?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
How many Protestants live in France?
What percentage of France's population is Protestant?
Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
Where are the Huguenots concentrated?
Where does a diaspora of French Huguenots live?
What was the name of the town that the Huguenot immigrants named?
Where was the third group of Huguenot immigrants located?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
On what island did the Huguenots settle?
Which country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees lived in the Dutch Republic?
How many people lived in the Dutch Republic at that time?
Which two areas were the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
After what event did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
What was the name of the gate of King Hugo?
Who was considered an infamous scoundrel by Roman Catholics?
What did the supposedly reformed gather for at night?
When did le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
Where is evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots found?
What was the name of the weaving school?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what town in Kent used to have refugee churches?
What has been adapted as a restaurant?
What city is French Church Street in?
In what cities did Huguenots serve as mayors?
In what city did Huguenots serve as mayors?
What was D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
What colony did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in?
What religious group was not allowed to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the Seven Years' War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the warfare definitively quelled?
What type of freedom did the Edict grant Protestants?
What type of churches were discouraged by the Edict?
What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce?
What was required of children as a result of the revocation?
What did the revocation prohibit?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Along with Holland, Prussia, and South Africa, where did Protestants flee to?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the group of French colonisers that arrived in Brazil in 1555?
When was the fort destroyed?
What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What language do most French Huguenot families speak today?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many French farms still bear French names?
What do many Afrikaans-speaking families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the name of the church in Virginia that the Huguenot Society of America maintains?
What state has the largest chapter of the Society?
What was the main industry in Bedfordshire?
What is the style of lace known as?
Where did the twenty-five widows settle?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What are the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots?
How much of the city's population spoke French in 1700?
Why did the Germans switch to German?
When did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
What is the name of the Danish congregation that was founded in Fredericia?
What country welcomed the Huguenots?
What region of France did the Huguenots remain in?
What group of people rioted against the Catholic Church in the region?
What church did the Camisards attack?
When did French troops destroy the Camisards?
What is the current name of the city that Fort Caroline is located in?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots that established Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the small colony established in 1564?
What was the name of the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
When did the French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault?
Where was Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
When did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida?
What precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
In what county did the French Huguenots receive land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many original settlers were there?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Who did the Huguenots fight against in the Low Countries?
What was the name of the work of William the Silent condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
Who wrote the "Apologie" of William the Silent?
What was William the Silent's religion?
What act was passed in 1708?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during Mass?
What war did the Huguenot regiments fight in?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
Where were the Huguenot settlements located?
What type of cultivation was Killeshandra known for?
What industry did Killeshandra contribute to the growth of?
Who arranged to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
Who was the Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken?
What type of work did the Condés make?
When did some members of the community emigrate to the U.S.?
When was the Huguenot community established in Saarland?
What Electorate did the Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
What religion did the Huguenot émigrés move to?
Where were they accepted and allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Dutch spread beyond Europe?
What was the main benefit of the English colonies of North America?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What is the name of the hypothesis that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
What do some disagree with about the origins of the word?
Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who converted to Protestantism at the University of Paris?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV want the Huguenots to do?
What was the purpose of sending missionaries?
What type of schools were closed?
What was the name of the military occupation and looting of Huguenot homes?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What is the name of the peninsula on Davenports Neck?
What was John Pell's title?
What was the former strong-hold in France?
What was the name of the church that replaced Trinity-St. Paul's?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America become?
Where did the Huguenots marry?
What former student of Lavoisier established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
What century did many descendants of the French settlers continue to use French first names and surnames for their children well into?
What type of mills did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
In what city did Popper begin teaching?
What was the name of the book he wrote?
What is the name of the Library of Congress?
What is the name of the Huguenot patron?
What is the name of the French Protestant Church of London?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the building now located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flock to London?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the name of the document that granted Huguenots special privileges?
Who was Frederick William?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was a notable Huguenot poet?
Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
What position is held by Thomas de Maizière?
What type of heat source can be used?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process called?
What is the result of water being heated in a boiler?
At what pressure does the boiler operate?
What type of engine is separate from the combustion products?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What type of pump was Savery's?
Who proposed the piston pump?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where was the first railway journey?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where was Abercynon located?
What is used to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps are used in industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
What type of locomotives use injectors?
What type of boiler is used to supply water to an injector?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines have?
What are the two types of expansion stages used in a triple expansion engine?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
What is an example of a large passenger liners class?
What company developed poppet valve gears?
What motions are simpler than Stephenson, Walschaerts, and Stephenson?
How is the exhaust side of a car kept open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side?
What type of plugs may be present in the crown of a boiler's firebox?
What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
Who can manually suppress the fire?
What effect does the steam escape have on fire?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
How many revolutions did James Watt's steam engine produce?
By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was a key component of the Industrial Revolution?
When was the first recorded steam engine?
What was the name of the Greek mathematician who described the first steam engine?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a steam turbine in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the stages of expansion engines called?
What type of shipping was it important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating engines?
What was important to reduce the weight of in shipping?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines begin to be used?
What is the maximum output of a reciprocating piston type steam engine?
What percentage of electric power is produced in this way in the United States?
What type of generating stations did steam turbines replace reciprocating engines?
What is the main source of heat for boiling the water?
What is another name for a firebox?
What type of energy can be used to heat a nuclear reactor?
What type of heating element can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
In what year was the indicator first used?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the indicator for Charles Porter?
Where was the most successful indicator exhibited in 1862?
How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder simple?
What is the balance of the pistons in a 4-cylinder compound?
How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder simple?
What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have?
How many events make up the complete engine cycle?
What is the third event in the complete engine cycle?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
What is the usual cycle of a uniflow engine?
What part of an uniflow engine is cooled by the exhaust steam?
What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
What are the main uses of these engines?
What type of ship is the compactness of these engines valued on?
How is the working fluid recycled in a closed loop system?
What is the name of the system where exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied to the boiler in an open loop system?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a modern coal-fired power station?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of ship was powered by a steam engine?
What was the name of a steam-powered automobile?
In what type of factories were steam engines used to drive machinery?
What was the result of the increase in land available for cultivation?
What was the name of the locomotives used by Trevorithick?
Who built the Salamanca locomotive?
What type of engine was Salamanca?
What railway used the Salamanca?
What railway was the Locomotion built for?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
How much of the world's electric production was generated by steam turbines?
What type of steam engines require more maintenance?
What type of turbines have replaced steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
What percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines in the 1990s?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is the waste heat removed?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
What other type of power is generated by Rankine steam cycles?
What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many hours of duty did Watt's original low-pressure designs deliver?
What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs?
How many bushels of coal does it take to burn one bushel?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What type of engine became the dominant source of power in power generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of engine is used in power generation?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in commercial usage?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction?
Who described the improvement of Savery's construction?
Who was the inventor of the high-pressure engine patent?
Who invented engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Trevithick get his patent?
What was one application for the small size of the engines?
What was the main advantage of the new engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders does the engine have?
What is the amount of steam per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
What is used as a cold sink in power stations?
What type of radiator is similar to a dry type cooling tower?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is another word for evaporative?
How much water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
Who was James Watt's partner?
What type of mill was Boulton & Watt building?
What type of spinning was not suitable for an engine equipped with a governor?
The governor could not actually hold what?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What type of locomotives were not universally popular with compounding?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
When was compounding last used in Britain?
What type of engines were almost universal for compounding after 1880?
How can speed and momentum be gained?
What is another term for excessive compression?
What happens to the cylinder if you can't evacuate it?
What is the length of the events of the simplest valve gears during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When was the first patent for a steam engine granted?
When was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented?
When was the atmospheric engine first used?
What are rotors in a steam turbine?
What type of shaft is used in a turbine?
What are stators?
What is the casing of a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed in the USA?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
What type of motors have replaced steam in mobile applications?
What type of power plant is used to generate most electric power?
What is the movement known as?
What has caused a renewed interest in steam?
What is the name of the rotary engine that is based on a pistonless rotary?
What is the Wankel engine without?
What is the main problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt die?
What did James Watt add to the Newcomen's engine?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
What was the name of Newcomen's engine?
What was the piston used to push the steam into the partial vacuum?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess?
What is the name of the valve in the top of a boiler?
What type of safety valve is more recent?
What must be broken in order for an adjustable spring-loaded safety valve to be locked?
What was the benefit of an early valve being adjusted?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
What percentage of steam is used in cotton spinning?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did Corliss receive?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to the development of?
Who made measurements on a model steam engine that led to the development of the separate condenser?
What did Watt's measurements lead to the development of?
Who was the original discoverer of latent heat?
What did Watt independently discover?
During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle, what is required to drive the pump?
What is the working fluid in at the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the pump consume by condensing the fluid?
What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
What pumps supply water to the boiler during operation?
What is the purpose of condensers?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What is the name of the mechanism that moves the fuel from the supply bin to the firebox?
What did land-based steam engines use to feed their steam?
What country invented the steam turbine?
What type of battleships were the first to use the steam turbine?
What type of ship was the steam turbine used for when speed was required?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What is used to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant?
What type of generator does a nuclear power plant use to generate electricity?
What type of transmission is used by nuclear-powered ships?
In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work?
The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a what?
Where are heat addition and rejection?
What is isobaric?
What is the term for constant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser as?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere isiatomic oxygen gas?
What is the chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the global trend of atmospheric oxygen levels?
What is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is a notable compound that is formed with most elements?
What is oxygen's mass in the universe?
What is the name of the colorless and odorless diatomic gas?
What process releases oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What layer protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What does the major class of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is oxygen a part of?
What process releases oxygen from water?
What is oxygen a part of?
What does ozone absorb?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who was the English chemist who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in both combustion and respiration?
Who was the English chemist who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
Who conducted the experiment?
Who conducted the experiment?
What is mercuric oxide?
What was the name of the gas liberated by Priestley's experiment?
What substance did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on in his experiment?
What did Priestley call the gas he liberated?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why is Priestley usually given priority in the discovery?
What animal lived longer while breathing gas?
Who built on Philo's work?
What city was Philo from?
When was Philo of Byzantium's experiment conducted?
What was the name of the scientist who surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
What city was Philo from?
What element was thought to have been converted into air in the vessel?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work?
What is one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is oxygen the oxidant of?
What type of potential does oxygen have to cause a fire?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is an example of an oxidant that can cause fire and explosion?
What do high concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates can donate what to a fire?
What was the capsule pressurized with?
What will act as a fuel?
What was the normal pressure for the Apollo 1 capsule?
What type of training is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What type of combustion is allowed to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What type of training is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What was the name of the crew that died in the Apollo 1 fire?
What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What is another name for CO 2?
What is the Earth's mantle?
What is another name for CO 2?
What is Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What is the larger mass of the Earth's crust?
What is the Earth's mantle?
What type of silicate minerals are found in the Earth's crust?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What is the simplest atomic ratio with respect to one another?
What is the formula for water's formula?
What is the atomic mass of oxygen?
What is the name of the law that is based on the assumption of diatomic elemental molecules?
What substance was thought to be mostly made up of wood?
What type of materials are non-combustible?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What is one of the first clues that phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What happens to most common objects when they burn?
What type of double bond results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
When was Oxygen discovered?
When was oxygen discovered?
What was the first time his work was published?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory of combustion and corrosion was discredited by Lavoisier's experiments?
What is a configuration with two unpaired electrons with equal energy called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons are in a spin triplet state?
What prevents spontaneous combustion of triplet oxygen?
What weakens the bond order from three to two?
What did Lavoisier use in his experiment?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is the Greek word for "lifeless"?
What is another name for trioxygen?
What is the reactive form of oxygen?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the radiation that causes ozone to be produced?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule?
What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is the biological role of O2?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was liquid oxygen created?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What was used for the first time to demonstrate welding?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
What is the amount of oxygen in a liter of freshwater?
What type of water contains 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much does oxygen dissolve at 0 °C?
What is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the world's oceans?
What is the source of the O 2 surrounding Neptune?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How was air liquefied?
Who created the cascade method?
How much of the liquid was produced?
When wasoxygen liquified in stable state?
What is believed to be the same as the primordial solar nebula?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk?
What planet is thought to be similar to the primordial solar nebula?
What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What type of molecules is molecular oxygen more reactive towards?
During what process is singlet oxygen formed?
What is produced in the troposphere by the photolysis of ozone?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What was the climate like millions of years ago?
What percentage of water molecules contain the heavier oxygen-18?
What is the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 in marine organisms?
When is snow and rain from evaporated water higher in oxygen-16?
What are the wavelengths of the two spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle?
What is the name of the satellite platform?
On what scale is the scale of scale?
What type of sensing is used to determine plant health status?
In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight?
What are the spin magnetic moments of in the molecule?
When is oxygen in the presence of a magnetic field?
A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
What are reactive oxygen species dangerous by-products of?
What is the purpose of creating peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
What type of attack does reactive oxygen species help plants respond to?
What type of organisms were the dominant form of early life on Earth?
When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does oxygen condense?
What color is O 2?
What is the liquid O 2 usually obtained from?
What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
What type of combustible materials must the substance be segregated from?
In what body of water does free oxygen occur in solution?
At what temperature does the solubility of O 2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What type of algae grows in water polluted with nitrates or phosphates?
What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore a water to a normal concentration?
When did free oxygen gas become scarce on Earth?
During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What is formed when free oxygen and dissolved iron are combined?
When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen outgas from the oceans?
What is the cause of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs are there on Earth?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What percentage of the gas stream is O 2?
What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technology is used to obtain oxygen gas?
What is the major method of producing O 2 gas?
What is electrolysis of to produce oxygen and hydrogen?
What two molecules are formed by electrolysis of water?
What type of electricity must be used?
From what two sources is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution derived?
What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
Oxygen bars and sports are examples of what type of use?
What is the supposed effect of using oxygen?
Why do professional athletes wear oxygen masks?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
When is enriched O 2 mixtures best breathed?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs displace from the lungs?
What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What is it called when a diver decompresses too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body does the treatment reduce the work load on?
What is used in medicine?
What is the essential purpose of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
What is the property of oxygen that causes it to form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is wüstite written as?
What is the surface of most metals coated with?
What happens to the metal when it is coated with a thin film of oxide?
What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers in case of?
What activates the oxygen generators above each seat?
What is the name of the reaction that produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of storage is used in cryogenics?
What type of tankers are used to transport liquid oxygen?
What type of tankers are used to transport oxygen?
What type of gas is used to store and ship oxygen?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What type of solvents contain oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds?
What is phenol used as?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What type of molecules are important to life?
How many complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What organic compounds contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what?
What is an example of a bone that contains oxygen?
What type of toxicity can occur in deep scuba diving?
What is the name of the disease caused by prolonged breathing with O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa?
What is the partial pressure of O 2?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
Why is pure O2 used in space applications?
What is the normal O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
How much more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
How much damage does breathing pure O2 in space cause?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood than normal sea-level O2 partial pressure?
When can oxygen gas be toxic?
What is the maximum partial pressure at which oxygen toxicity can occur?
What is the composition of O 2 at standard pressure?
What type of ventilators are not a problem?
What percentage of the gas supplied through oxygen masks is composed of O 2?
When did the oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil globally at the end of the embargo?
When was the second oil crisis?
What was the first oil shock called?
What is OAPEC?
Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the US arrange for Israel to pull back from?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to "float"?
What did industrialized nations do in response to the fluctuation in currency values?
When did OPEC agree to price oil in terms of gold?
What happened to oil producers' real income when oil was priced in dollars?
How much has the price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967?
When was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation?
When did the price increases of gold return prices to Bretton Woods levels?
Until what event did the price of oil remain stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch an attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more than ten times more?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What is the name of the conflict that caused the renewal of hostilities?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
What did OPEC do in response to American aid to Israel?
What were the oil ministers' economic and political objectives?
How much money did Nixon ask for in emergency aid to Israel?
What country did OPEC raise the price of oil in response to?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism throughout the world?
Along with Al-Qaeda, what other Sunni extremist group did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
In what part of the world did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
What was the cause of the decline in Western demand?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What superpower was the US concerned about in the Middle East?
When was there a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who was the leader of interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy?
What had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address threats to U.S. energy security?
What type of car was affected by the price increases?
What type of problems consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
What is an example of a rugged terrain where oil companies are looking for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long does it usually take to find oil and develop new fields?
Which EEC member refused to allow America to use their airfields?
What country refused to allow the UK and France to use their airfields?
Which country refused to allow America to use their airfields?
What country did the EEC embargo supplies to?
What was the name of Ted Heath's successor?
What country was unaffected by the embargo?
What caused the change of government in the UK?
When did the coal miners and railroad workers strike?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the purpose of selling new oil at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was used to address scarcity in many countries?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When was William E. Simon named the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act was enacted in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What realities do critics say American energy policies ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country considered seizing Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions?
How long did intelligence say the American occupation would need to last?
Who did the Soviet intelligence warn would be alienated by the American occupation?
Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much was the production cut in December?
On what date did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country invaded Afghanistan?
What countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
When did the Iranian Revolution occur?
When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What type of Japanese imports were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Honda Civic, and the Subaru DL?
What type of engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American engine?
What country imported the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, and the Honda Civic?
When was the oil crisis?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
What feature was added to the Datsun 810 to add passenger space?
What was the name of Nissan's luxury division?
What was the name of the compact truck introduced by Toyota?
What was the new name of the Forte?
What companies did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What policy was ended by the introduction of the Ford Ranger and Dodge Dakota?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers could the Plymouth Horizon hold?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What luxury sedan became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was the name of the lower-priced full-size model that did not recover?
By what year had most "full-size" American cars shrunk?
When did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans?
What compacts were a precursor to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the world price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
What was the world price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the leader of the United States in the early 20th century?
How many people worked on Project Gemini?
When did Apollo end?
What program ran concurrently with Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
What country was involved in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
How many of the cancelled projects were cancelled due to budget cuts?
How many of the Apollo missions achieved successful landings on the Moon?
What caused the Apollo 13 landing to be prevented?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the name of the final mission to orbit the Moon?
How many pounds did the program return?
Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what area of technology did Apollo help advance?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts would the Apollo spacecraft carry?
Who was the NASA manager who named the program after the Greek god of light?
What type of landings are possible on the Moon?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When was the Apollo program announced?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many feasibility study contracts were awarded?
Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
What country did John F. Kennedy say was superior to the United States in space exploration?
What was required by a manned Moon landing?
What was the name of the new NASA administrator?
What was the name of the gap between the Soviets and themselves that Kennedy spoke out against?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
What country was the first person to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight?
What did Kennedy refuse to make a commitment on?
On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson asking him to look into the status of America's space program?
Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond?
What did Johnson say the US was not doing to reach a position of leadership?
Who was responsible for managing the Apollo program?
Where was the Space Task Group based?
Where was the site chosen for the conversion of Rice University?
What university donated the land for the conversion?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station?
Where was the LOC to be located?
Who was responsible for the design of the center?
What was Debus' title at the LOC?
Who was the president of the United States?
How many pads were planned?
What two spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
How many vacuum chambers could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in?
How large was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
On what date did Webb announce Mueller's appointment?
Who was the previous Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was considered for a high management job?
What type of projects did Mueller have industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who was the OMSF program controller?
When did the first manned landing on Apollo occur?
What position did Schriever want Phillips to have at NASA?
What two things had not been attempted even in Earth orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who did Houbolt send memos and reports to?
Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
What organization supported LOR in 1961 and 1962?
Who became a champion of LOR?
Where was the MSFC located?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached an internal agreement?
When was the formal announcement of NASA's decision to land men on the Moon?
Who made the disagreement public?
What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
What is another name for the Lunar Excursion Module?
Who was chosen as the LEM contractor?
The LOR method allowed the lander to be used as what?
What Apollo mission had an oxygen tank explosion that left the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
When was the MSC study?
What shape was the Apollo command module?
What was the name of the module that the crew would spend the entire direct-ascent mission in?
How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts could the Command Module carry?
What was the Command Module designed to carry astronauts back to Earth?
What was the exterior of the Titanic covered with?
What was used to slow a ship's descent to splashdown?
How much did the module weigh?
What is another name for the Service Module?
What antenna was used on the lunar flights?
What was discarded just before re-entry?
How much did the initial lunar flight version of the Apollo 11 weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much more thrust was required for translunar flight?
When was the program definition study done?
What is the name of the second stage of the Saturn V?
How many astronauts were in the Lunar Module?
What was the plane not designed to fly through?
What was the initial LM model's weight?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow surface stays?
Who started work on plans for large launch vehicles before the Apollo program?
What military branch did von Braun serve in prior to joining NASA?
When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous made?
What was the dummy upper stage filled with?
When were the first five boilerplate CSMs launched?
What was the name of the satellite that verified the safety of the translunar environment?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What was the name of the three-stage Saturn V?
How large was the Moon's diameter?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
Which two groups were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of the last mission to the Moon?
On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What is the highest honor given to astronauts by NASA?
When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White and Chaffee?
Why were the crew of Apollo 7 awarded the Exceptional Service Medal?
What was the name of the first Apollo mission to be awarded the medal?
When were the Block I CSMs launched?
What was the altitude of the first AS-201?
How far was AS-202 recovered?
What is the name of the heat shield in the Command Module?
What type of test flight was AS-206?
What is the name of the new Apollo spacesuit?
What type of helmet was replaced on the lunar surface?
What type of undergarment would be included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
What was the name of the Lunar Module Pilot position?
Who selected the first Apollo crew?
What was Slayton's job title?
When was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the Pilot of the first Apollo crew?
What was the name of the spaceship that Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham worked on?
What was the fate of the AS-205 mission?
When was the AS-258 mission planned?
What was the dual mission redesignated as?
What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to?
Who was appointed program director in 1965?
What was the name of the team that investigated North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where did NASA test their spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center?
Who named their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus?
What would a "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did the astronauts train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits that delayed the sealing of the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What type of fire began in the cabin?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What was the atmosphere made of?
Who was in charge of the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
What organization convened an accident review board?
What mixture is used before and during launch?
What was removed from the space suit?
What type of door did the Block II design call for?
What program was discontinued by NASA?
What type of space suits would crew members wear?
What was the sequence of mission types that had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What is the Command Module's heat shield?
On what date was the Apollo 6 mission?
What was the third unmanned test of the Saturn V cancelled?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where was the Apollo 5 test flight launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the LM engines being test-fired and restarted?
What is the abort mode test called?
How many Saturn IBs were on the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the name of the spacecraft that sent animals around the Moon in 1968?
On what day did Anders and Borman transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
Where did Apollo 8 orbit instead of Earth?
What type of cosmonauts were believed to be on the way to the Moon?
What was the name of the Gemini mission?
When was the G mission on Apollo 11?
What type of television was sent back to Earth from the surface of Neptune?
Who were on the Apollo 11 crew?
On what date did the astronauts return to Earth?
What was the name of the Apollo 12 mission that landed on the Moon?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms?
What did the researchers return to Earth after photographing the Surveyor?
What was the camera accidentally pointed into?
What is another name for the Lunar Roving Vehicle?
What spacesuit was revised for extended missions?
How many more planned landing sites were on the preliminary list?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
What was the plan to increase the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
What happened to the liquid oxygen tank that disabled the Service Module?
How many rookies were crewed on the remaining missions?
What happened to Apollo in 1970?
What caused the Service Module to explode?
When was Apollo 13 launched?
What was the first Apollo mission to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory?
What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the successful landing?
Where are the two unused Saturn Vs kept?
When were missions 18 and 19 cancelled?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How long are the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria?
What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
What do most rocks show evidence of?
What is the term for materials melted near an impact crater?
How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005 dollars?
How many Command/Service Modules were there?
What was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What is the name of the program that was created to build a larger orbital workshop?
What planet would the S-IVB visit for a fly-by mission?
When was the Skylab launched?
Where was the Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What is the name of the robotic spacecraft that photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
What was the name of the Apollo mission that left a flag on the Moon?
What is the degree to which the flags on the Moon retain their original colors?
What was the name of the spacecraft that sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What book did the Apollo 8 crew read from?
How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
What was the result of the mission and Christmas?
What was the name of the camera that recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
What format was the Apollo TV camera unable to record in?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives?
What did NASA use instead of magnetic tapes?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the data from Apollo 11?
What was the goal of removing random noise and camera shake?
What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
What company was given the task of restoring the data from Apollo 11?
What color was the restored video in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What is one of the main sources of primary law?
What other sources are based on the Treaties?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
What is European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is one of the main sources of primary law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
What court applies European Union law?
What type of courts apply European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law besides case law?
What court applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law besides case law?
What two bodies apply European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What other sources of European Union law are available?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the name of the group made up of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What is another name for the Treaty on European Union?
What region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union not rule on?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union require?
Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise?
What are the two core treaties of the EU?
Along with Gibraltar and the Åland islands, what territory is subject to European Union law?
When do treaties apply?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
What was the first treaty to establish common rules for atomic energy?
What treaty established formal institutions for the European Union?
When did Portugal join the European Union?
What year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EIC?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
What was the first treaty to form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EIC?
When did Portugal join the European Union?
What treaty led to an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
What was the substance of the treaty similar to?
What type of treaty was the constitutional treaty?
How much did the treaty change existing treaties?
What was the goal of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
What would have been produced if the constitutional law of the European Union had been reformed?
What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
What was enacted instead of the Lisbon Treaty?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who should promote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states?
Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What is the procedure for adopting a treaty if there are no objections?
What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government?
What commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did not break?
Who found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appoints the board?
What do the President of the Council and Commissioner not have in the ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
What was the name of the office that was created as a result of this?
In what year did the Maltese Commissioner for Health resign?
Which two bodies have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
What can elected representatives in the Parliament not initiate?
How often do elections for the European Parliament take place?
How much of a majority is needed to censure the Commission?
What is the only two bodies that a member of the EU can actually pass legislation without?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Which two bodies have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When were the first direct elections held?
How often do elections for the European Parliament take place?
What party is the largest?
How many ministers make up the Council?
Who is the current president of the European Parliament?
How is voting weighted?
How many votes are there?
How many votes are there in the EU Council?
What is the second main legislative body?
How often does the European Parliament meet?
How many votes are there?
What is the population of the EU?
How many readings are there?
What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What TEU articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Which court in the EU believes it has the final say?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked in the EU?
What TEU articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges are there in each member state?
What type of courts apply EU law?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has the judicial branch played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected?
What is the CJEU's duty to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed?
What law has primacy if it conflicts with national law?
When was the treaty in force?
When were the regulations that the company claimed the public health inspection fee was contrary to?
Which courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was Costa v ENEL?
What is the highest court in the EU?
What takes primacy over national law where it is agreed in the Treaties?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
All actions by EU institutions can be subject to what?
What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What was the name of the case that held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What article prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What is Van Gend en Loos?
EU Regulations are the same as what?
What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
How many days of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
A Directive can be invoked in a dispute with whom?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex?
What company made women retire at age 60 and men at 65?
At what age did women retire from British Gas plc?
What type of courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
How would incorporations be nullified for a fixed list of reasons?
What did the Italian government fail to set up?
How much money did Francovich claim in damages from the Italian government?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What is one of the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality first recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What article of the EC Treaty recognizes the principle of proportionality?
When there is a choice between several appropriate measures, what must be adopted?
When was the concept of legal certainty recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What is an important principle of international law and public law?
What must a law have in order to have legal effect in the European Union?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
From what traditions does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration?
What are fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What was the main concern of the European Convention on Human Rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What European court recognized fundamental rights as a general principle of European Union law?
When did the European Council set up a body to draft a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
The Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised the rights, freedoms and principles set out in what?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Which European court enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
When was the Social Chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam created?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter?
What country refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter issues?
What was added as a protocol to the Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Maastricht Treaty?
What political party was elected to government in 1997?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Treaty of Amsterdam?
What Directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
What countries are part of the ECSC?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
What did article 65 of the agreement ban?
What article of the agreement banned cartels?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What doesArticle 102 prohibit?
What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the goal of the World Trade Organisation?
What type of trade was originally theorised to give way to a customs union?
What court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of non-discrimination?
Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
Who can states be responsible for?
What was the name of the case in which French farmer vigilantes sabotaged shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did Schmidberger v Austria result in?
What was the minimum alcohol content of all spirits and liqueurs in Germany?
Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
When was the Commission v Italy case?
What was the main ingredient in Italian chocolate?
What type of vehicles were prohibited in Italy?
Who claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
What case reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What does the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on?
What is the goal of the Treaties?
What was the name of the organization that focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay as long as there was an "indirect quid pro quo"?
The Free Movement of Workers Regulation sets out the main provisions on what?
What was the name of the Belgian footballer in the case?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
What case held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
How many hours a week did a Dutch woman working in Germany have to work in order to receive German child benefits?
What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the increase in citizenship of the EU increased?
What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What type of education should be allowed more access?
What treaty protects the freedom of establishment?
If the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice were what?
What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the freedom of establishment?
What case held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What does Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested at the Court of Justice?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did Dutch law say only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice?
What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
What was the minimum amount of capital that a company in the UK needed to start?
How much capital was required to start a company in Denmark?
What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometers of the basin are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the region?
How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of South America?
What country has 60% of the rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square miles is the Amazon basin?
How many nations are in the region?
What country has 60% of the rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What type of climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest span a narrow band?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
What type of species survived during the glacial period?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what era did the rainforest span a narrow band?
During the Middle Miocene, what type of formation did the glacier retreat to?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
What was the range of the rainforest?
During what time period did the Pleistocene expand again?
When was the last glacial maximum?
How long have climate fluctuations occurred in the tropics?
What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
What direction did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains?
When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
What direction does the water from the Purus Arch go?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
What body of water did water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
Where did water flow toward the Pacific from the west?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
What body of water did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
What body of water did water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains?
What is the name of the period of time between the Last Glacial Maximum and the deglaciation?
During what time period was rainfall in the Amazon basin lower than it is now?
What type of refugia do some scientists believe the rainforest was reduced to?
Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
How well supported are the two explanations for the bias in the data?
How long has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted?
What is another term for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM?
What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
How long has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted?
What type of deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM?
What type of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin was reduced during the LGM?
What type of land is believed to have separated the refugia from the rainforest?
Where is the data sampling biased away from?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year?
How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
Where does 15.7 million tons of dust fall over each year?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the name of the organization that runs NASA?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year?
How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What is the name of the book Betty Meggers wrote about Amazonia?
What is the population density per square kilometre in the rainforest?
What type of agriculture was not possible in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was the Amazon rainforest not able to sustain a large population?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
What is the name of the book Betty Meggers wrote?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What is the name of the book Betty Meggers wrote?
What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
By the early 1980s, how many people lived in the city?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
Where did smallpox come from?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
Along with agriculture, what type of agriculture was developed in the Amazon rainforest?
What tribe is the Xingu tribe?
What university did Michael Heckenberger work for?
What is the name of the black earth that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
Along with agriculture, what type of agriculture was developed in the Amazon rainforest?
What tribe is the Xingu tribe?
Who found the Xingu tribe's remains in 2003?
Along with roads, bridges and large plazas, what type of evidence was found?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests?
How many acres is the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can a square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on what planet?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What type of eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is the largest predatory creature in the world?
What type of fish can bite and injure humans?
What toxins do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What type of bat can spread rabies?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
What method was used to grow crops in the 1960s?
What caused the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion?
What can be seen from outer space?
How many square kilometers of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometers of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the Amazon's lost forest used for?
Where does Brazil rank in the global production of soybeans?
What percentage of land in the Amazon has been deforested since 1970?
What type of farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
How much higher was the deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 than in the previous five years?
What is one thing environmentalists are concerned about that will result from the destruction of the forest?
What will result from the destruction of the forest?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the world's carbon stores are in evergreen forests?
How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests store?
Under what conditions would the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
What causes climate change?
By what year would the Amazon rainforest cover in the basin be almost completely lost?
When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change?
What is another threat to the rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
What are the two main causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
What is the name of the indigenous community that continues to fight for their cultural survival?
What type of people use non-human primates for subsistence?
What is being used for the conservation of the Amazon?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why are the indigenous tribes using remote sensing?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
What is important to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What type of radar did the researcher use?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What is the name of the Brazilian institute of Amazonian research?
What is the effect of deforestation on the regional climate?
What type of climate is the forest on the brink of becoming?
Who reported the results of the study?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2005?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are comb jellies commonly known as?
Where do ctenophora live?
How large are the adults of the annelids?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the most distinctive feature of an annelid?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
What is the average size of an annelid?
What is the most distinctive feature of an annelid?
What are comb jellies commonly known as?
What is the average size of an annelid?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
Where do ctenophora live?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have not been fully described and named?
How many species have been validated?
What are the little tentacles of a cydippid called?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What kind of tentacles do cydippids have?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are the little tentacles of a cydippid called?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
What are the sticky cells that capture prey called?
How many species have been validated?
What type of species are hermaphrodites?
What do the young look like in most species?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching what size?
What is a hermaphrodite?
A simultaneous hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
What type of annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
How do the eggs and sperm of sequential hermaphrodites mature?
What type of annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What type of plankton have small mouths and no tentacles?
Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What do Beroe preys on?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis eat that would otherwise have fed the fish?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What are phytoplankton?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis cause in the Black Sea?
What animal preys on other ctenophores?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What is not monophyletic?
How long ago were ctenophores found?
How many comb-rows were found in ctenophores?
How long ago were ctenophores found?
What event caused the extinction of ctenophores 66 million years ago?
What is not monophyletic?
How many comb-rows were found in ctenophores?
What animal phylum is about as complex as ctenophores?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What animal phylum is about as complex as ctenophores?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of sponge has carpet-like basement membranes?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
What is the jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
What type of animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What type of animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores?
What are the bands of cilia called that are stacked along the comb rows?
What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them for study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand?
What are the three coastal genera?
What is the gastrodermis?
What do photocytes produce?
What is the name of the area in the center of the stomach that acts as a stomach?
What is the name of the part of the annelids mouth that can be closed by muscles?
What are the most active parts of an annelid?
What are the comb rows used for?
What is another name for comb?
What is the extra compact filament of cilia suspected to have?
What direction do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are the cilia in the comb?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
Where do the ciliary rosettes pump this into?
What do the ciliary rosettes do to the mesoglea?
What does the rosettes pump out of the mesoglea?
What is the largest sensory feature in the human body?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What is the statocyst's dome made of?
What is the main component of a balance sensor?
What is a statocyst?
What is the common coastal ctenophore?
How long are the tentacles of the annelid?
Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less what?
What is the tentacles housed in?
Where is the mouth of Pleurobrachia located?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores fringed with?
Where are colloblasts located?
What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement are used in capturing prey?
What is the purpose of the three types of movement of the tentilla?
How many rows of combs are there?
Where do the combs run?
How are the combs spaced?
What groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What type of lobes do the Lobata have?
What do the auricles produce?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the water currents help direct microscopic prey toward?
What do lobates feed on?
How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
What drives lobates backwards quickly?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
What causes water disturbances in lobates' combs?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What does the adhesive cells do when the animal is not feeding?
What does the adhesive cells do when the animal is not feeding?
What part of the Beroida has a large pharynx?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What are Cestida?
How can cestids swim?
What is the name of the "darting motion"?
What type of tentacles do Platyctenida have?
What do animals use the pharynx for?
What do all platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
What genus of hermaphroditic species are thought to be self-fertile?
Where are the gonads located?
What type of fertilization is used in most species of platyctenids?
What do juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do the juveniles of platyctenids live?
Where do the juveniles of platyctenids drop to?
How do the juveniles of platyctenids behave?
What is the name of the genus in which juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do some species produce when disturbed?
When some species are disturbed, what do they produce?
What is another name for secretions produced by Bathyctena chuni?
What type of luminescence does a juvenile have?
What are almost all ctenophores?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do Haeckelia incorporate their prey's nematocysts into?
What type of prey does Bolinopsis generally feed on?
What two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains?
What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as shrimps?
What type of remains are difficult to identify in the guts of predators?
Where is the Red Sea?
What do turtles and jellyfish eat that may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Where was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What species of ctenophore eats Mnemiopsis?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did the cooling of the local climate do to the animal's metabolism?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What type of jelly could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
During what period was the Cambrian period?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many comb rows did the three species of annelids have?
How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
What was the name of the Ediacaran period fossil that Stromatoveris is similar to?
What period is Vendobionta similar to?
Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals?
What is an example of a major animal lineages that lost neural and muscle cell types?
What modern ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae?
What type of taxon are cydippids?
How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far away is Los Angeles?
What type of tree is featured on Fresno's flag?
What leaf is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What store grew around the station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was black in 1940?
What is the name of the ethnic neighborhood in Fresno before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of the new product launched in Fresno in 1958?
What was the name of the new product launched in Fresno in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to revolve?
In what year was BankAmericard spun off?
What is the current name of Visa?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
What town did Aken grow up in?
Where did Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What hotel was burned down in Fresno?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the mall that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What type of sidewalks will the public art pieces have?
On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of the city?
When was the new home construction industry most developed?
What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is the name of the historic theater located in the Tower District?
When was the theater built?
What is the name of the theater?
What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
What city is Audra McDonald from?
Which two musicals did Audra McDonald perform in?
What type of theater is present in the neighborhood?
How close are the shops and bookstores to each other?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
In what century were many of the homes in the area built?
What type of houses are built in the Fresno area?
What type of architecture contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes?
When have many of the homes in the area been restored?
What is the name of the section of Boulevard between First Street and Cedar Avenue?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
When did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
How many homes did the tract have?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and County Hospital?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
What direction is the neighborhood from Downtown Fresno?
What type of community is the neighborhood known for?
What are two examples of Asian-American populations?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
Who was Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees line Kearney Boulevard?
What is the name of the street between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What is the name of the section on the southern edge of the West Side?
What was the "Dogg Pound" called for years?
When were the public housing developments built?
What is the name of the shopping center being built at Fresno and B streets?
What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
On what side of the city is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is the park now?
How many people can the amphitheatre hold?
How many miles will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What is the name of the airport community that was formed in 1946?
What two types of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads?
Where are there now numerous aviation communities?
What type of summers does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month?
What is the average annual precipitation?
What direction do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
When is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
What is the record high temperature for Fresno?
When was Fresno's record low temperature set?
When was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport in 1962?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
How many Native American people live in the United States?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
What was the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in Tucson in 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of the city is Black or African American?
How much of the city is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is the current name of KMJ?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What freeway is State Route 168 a part of?
What freeway comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south?
What direction does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the current name of State Route 99?
What is one of the reasons for upgrading SR 99 to interstate standards?
What is the name of the train line that provides passenger service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What two railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of the city?
What city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located in?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of pre-allocation of network bandwidth contradict?
What is Davies credited with coining?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is Davies credited with coining?
Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is packet switching characterized by?
Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
What does circuit switching pre-allocate?
What is circuit switching characterized by even when no data is transferred?
What is packet switching characterized by?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
What concept did Baran develop?
What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into?
What are packets?
How are messages delivered?
What did P-2626 describe?
How are messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop?
What are message blocks later called?
Who developed the message routing methodology?
What was the name of the network he proposed in the UK?
What country did he propose to build a nationwide network in?
Where did Scantlebury suggest the system for use?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What was the name of the network he proposed in the UK?
Where did Roberts suggest the system be used?
In connectionless mode, what does each packet include?
How are the packets routed?
How is a packet labeled?
What is the packet sequence number used for?
What is different for different packets?
What does routing a packet require the node to look up?
How are the packets delivered?
What is required before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication?
Where does Frame Relay do connection-oriented operations?
What does IPM stand for at the network layer?
What was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks?
What is a typical configuration?
When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does the virtual call system guarantee?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
When was AppleTalk developed?
What did AppleTalk's local area networks allow?
The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured what?
What kind of system was the PS3?
What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What type of architecture was influenced by the network?
Who created DECnet?
What was the purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did the networking protocol evolve into?
What was one of the implementations of DECnet Phase II developed for?
How many computer sales and service centers did GE have?
What was GE's computer time-sharing service considered to be?
What was Sinback's job?
What type of business was a time-sharing system based on Kemney's work?
What is the purpose of theMerit Network, Inc.?
What type of connection was made between the University of Michigan and Wayne State?
What type of hosts were added to the network?
What was Telenet the first FCC-licensed public data network in the US?
Who founded ARPA IPTO?
What was the goal of the ARPANET Foundation?
What was the host interface changed to?
Who bought Telenet in 1979?
Where was Tymnet headquartered?
What did Tymnet connect host computers to?
What type of connections do users typically use?
What did the private network business allow companies to build?
Why were private networks connected to the public network?
How many kinds of X.25 networks were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What type of applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can a permanent X.25 node be linked to the network?
Who operated Datanet 1?
How did Datanet 1 refer to the network?
What DNIC did Datanet 1 use to refer to Telepad?
What did the use of the name KPN contribute to?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the network?
What was a major milestone on the path to development of the global internet?
What is the name of the not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What was the purpose of the partnership with Level 3 Communications?
What was the new name of the network?
What was the name of the program of coordinated projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation?
What was the goal of NSFNET?
What did the supercomputing centers become a part of?
What is the name of the high-speed interconnection between supercomputing centers and select access points in the US?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
Who operated the network?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS have in 1998?
What did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to?
Where is the Black Death thought to have originated?
What type of ship passengers were regular passengers on the Black Death?
How much of Europe's total population was estimated to have been killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recurred occasionally in Europe?
What is enzootic?
When did the plague epidemic begin?
Where could the plague have spread to?
When did the famine begin?
How many people died from the plague?
Who introduced the plague to Europe?
Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
What did the army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants?
Where did the plague spread?
Along with war, famine, and weather, what factor is believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread from Italy?
Where did it spread to in 1351?
The plague was less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with what?
Where did the disease spread east?
When was it introduced in Norway?
What did the plague cause in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
Along with ports on the Black Sea, how did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did the city's residents flee to?
Who claimed that the Black Death first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What is the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history in 1631?
When was the Black Death first called the "Black Death"?
Where did the name of the epidemic spread through?
What did the medical faculty blame for the "great pestilence in the air"?
Who was the king of France in 1345?
What was the most widely accepted theory that the plague was caused by?
What is the theory of the Miasma theory?
What is the predominant explanation for the Black Death?
When did scientists first visit Hong Kong to investigate the plague?
What was the name of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague?
How was Y. pestis usually transmitted?
How many populations of rodents were necessary for the bubonic plague mechanism?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What type of plague did Gasquet think the Great Pestilence was?
When was the second edition of the Black Death published?
Along with rats and fleas, what animal was implicated in the Black Death?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of the disease?
When was the paper published by PLoS Pathogens?
What was the name of the new study that was published in 2010?
What is the process used to determine the presence of DNA/RNA?
Where did the researchers find the DNA/RNA?
What was the causative agent of the epidemic plague?
What are genetic branches of the Y. pestis genome?
How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe in?
How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the plague reach England?
The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and what?
Where was the burial site for the Black Death?
What may no longer exist?
When was the study published?
What nationality was J. F. D. Shrewsbury?
What did Shrewsbury compare to the modern bubonic plague?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
Who was the author of the 2002 book that challenged the bubonic plague theory?
What type of account of the plague is as important as the identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics?
How much of the population of England was estimated to be different at the start of the plague?
From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What is the significance of transference via fleas in goods?
Why are there no accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague?
What disease is largely endemic as a rural disease?
How long did the outbreaks of the Black Death last?
What did Twigg think the cause of the disease was?
What did Cantor think the cause might have been a combination of?
Along with typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections, what other disease is believed to have caused the pandemic?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
How much of Egypt's population died during the Black Death?
How much of Paris's population died?
What type of burials were found in Central London?
How much of the population can die in a crowded city?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
During what centuries did the plague return to Europe and the Mediterranean?
What was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people died from the plague in France in 1628-31?
What was the preincident population of England in 1300?
When did the Black Death end in England?
How much of the population was affected by the plague in 1471?
When was the Great Plague of London?
How many people died of the plague in Paris?
Where was the Black Death present 25 times?
What was the name of the Plague of 1629-1631?
When was the last plague outbreak in Oslo?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died from the plague in Italy?
How many people lived in Naples in 1656?
How much did the plague reduce the population of Seville?
Who fought in the Great Northern War?
In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
Between what years was the plague present in at least one location in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
Until what century did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
When a rock crystallizes from magma and/or lava, what is it an igneous rock?
What type of rock is formed when heat and pressure change the mineral content of the rock?
What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What causes the mineral content of a metamorphic rock to change?
What was the most important of the discoveries in the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere?
What is the upper mantle of the Earth called?
What is the upper thermal boundary layer of the oceanic lithosphere?
In what decade was seafloor spreading discovered?
What is it called when two plates move apart?
What is the term for a plate subducting under another plate?
What type of boundary is the San Andreas fault system?
Who came up with the theory of continental drift?
What is the convecting mantle?
What type of waves can be used to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
What do seismologists use to create detailed images of inside the earth?
Along with the outer core, what is below the mantle?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What is the Quaternary period?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut?
What must the formations that are not cut be to be considered younger than the fault?
What can help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not those on top of them, what must the formations be?
What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks?
What are two examples of foreign bodies that are picked up by volcanoes?
What is another term for clasts?
What is the principle of inclusions and components?
What type of rock can be ripped up from an older formation to be included in a newer layer?
What is the principle of faunal succession based on?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
The principle becomes quite what?
What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When did the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods become possible?
What type of correlation is used to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates assign to rock units?
How do geologists date sections of rock relative to one another?
What type of sequences could isotopic dates be applied to?
What technique can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
What compression causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is the term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What is another name for antiforms?
What are the two names for anticlines and synclines?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
How is ductile stretching and thinning accomplished?
What type of igneous intrusions enter along cracks?
Where do dikes form in large numbers?
What are topographic gradients?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What type of lava flows make up the Hawaiian Islands?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
The Grand Canyon and the mid-continental United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of what?
When did the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon begin?
Where is the Slave craton located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the field?
What are some of the properties that can be identified with a conoscopic lens?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of what?
Where do petrologists find rock samples?
What microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments do petrologists perform to understand mineral phases?
What type of experiments do petrologists perform?
How do mineral phases change through metamorphic processes?
What type of geologist uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What type of analysis do structural geologists use?
What do they do to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
Along with analog and numerical experiments, what type of experiments are performed?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What type of sand is used in these experiments?
What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of model can include patterns of erosion and uplift?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections?
What type of surveys show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to get a better view of the subsurface?
Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what is an example of an ancient process that Stratigraphers can study?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for fossils?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where can the origin of the science of geology be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains and the origin of earthquakes?
What did Shen Kuo observe?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
How old is the Earth?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin a geological survey of the United States?
What was the name of the nation's first geological map?
What society did he submit his work to?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did On the Origin of Species promote?
What doctrine did On the Origin of Species promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
What famous scientist was influenced by Darwin's book?
How far away is Edinburgh?
How far away is the North Sea from Newcastle?
Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who built the castle in 1080?
What type of trade did the city grow as an important centre for?
What was the major mining area in the city?
When did the port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river was Pons Aelius across?
What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
What was the name of the wall that is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What was the name of the tribe from the north that invaded Britain?
What was England's northern fortress in the Middle Ages?
Who granted the new charter to Southampton?
How high was the wall built around the town?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots?
What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses called?
What does the phrase "A pointless pursuit" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
What was the plan of the merchants?
Who lived in the Sandgate area?
What type of boats were used to transfer coal from the river banks to colliers?
How many people died of the plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
How much of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
What was the most devastating loss in any British city in this period?
Who did the North declare for?
Who captured the town of Newburn?
How did Cromwell's allies storm the city?
What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
What was the result of the revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what type of lighting?
What was the main cause of Southampton's prosperity in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
In large parts, Newcastle still retains what kind of street layout?
What type of alleys can only be traversed by foot?
What is the name of the stairs that lead from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
What type of buildings are present in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
What type of restaurant is located at 28-30 Close?
What is the name of the neoclassical centre in Newcastle?
What does Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was the name of the shopping center that was built in Grainger Town?
What is the name of the green space north of the city centre?
What do the freemen of the city have the right to graze on it?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the park?
What type of regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead together?
How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Market built?
How many stories high are most of these buildings?
How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
What was the previous name of the Grainger Market?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many people attended the grand dinner?
What art gallery has a painting of the event?
What is another name for English Heritage?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the climate of Newcastle affected by?
What type of weather does the city get?
When was the temperature of −12.6 degrees Celsius recorded?
What part of the British Isles is Newcastle similar to?
In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK?
What was the first department store in Newcastle?
What did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue by?
When was the new bus station opened?
What type of shopping is available in Newcastle?
What is the largest shopping area outside the city centre?
What is the largest store in the UK?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where is a new development in the Ouseburn valley?
What type of architects were Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
What type of density did architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula see in the Ouseburn valley?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
How is the housing market in Harrogate and Cheltenham?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is one of the few local authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise?
When was the last census of Newcastle?
What is the borough of Newcastle?
Newcastle is home to a large population of what type of student?
Newcastle is also home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria being two examples of what?
What is the predominant student population in Jesmond?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What are some of the ancestries of people in the city?
What is a strong presence of surnames such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
How much of the population of Newcastle is Bolivian?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
What language was spoken by the Anglo-Saxon populations?
How many elements of the old language does the Geordie dialect retain?
What was the Anglo-Saxon pronunciation of the word "house"?
What does "burn" mean in English?
Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" come from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
In what language is the word "bonny" used?
What type of words are used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
From what language is the word "hoy" derived?
What was the name of the report that named Newcastle as the noisiest city in the UK?
What was the name of the city that was named the noisiest in the UK?
What was the average level of noise in Newcastle?
What was the long-term impact of noise levels on the health of the city's residents?
What type of underpass was included in Newcastle's report?
Which street is known as the 'Diamond Strip'?
What type of complex is The Gate?
How many screens does The Gate have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What types of establishments are in the Pink Triangle?
What type of theater has a long history in Southampton?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal for 15 years?
How many celebrated seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the theater through?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What is the name of the street that was built in its place?
What type of theaters still exist in the city?
What is the name of the largest theater in London?
What company has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What city was voted the arts capital of the UK in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the library contain?
Who designed the current Lit and Phil premises?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the first public lecture to be lit by electric light?
What is the name of the beer festival held in Newcastle?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
What is the AV Festival?
What is the name of the festival of food and drink in Newcastle?
How long does the festival of food and drink run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does The Hoppings take place?
What movement is the event associated with?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
Where is the Northern Pride Festival held?
What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 event be held?
What is the name of the annual festival held in October?
What type of festival is SAMA?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What type of music is Lindisfarne known for?
When was Fog on the Tyne released?
What band is considered to be the originators of black metal?
What is the name of the first folk metal band?
What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the cinema move to during the refurbishment works?
What is the name of the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the UK's last surviving news cinema?
What is the name of the museum with its Science Village?
What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
What type of shipbuilding is featured in the Discovery Museum?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie to feature exterior scenes?
What film was shot on location in and around Newcastle in 1971?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who starred in the film Stormy Monday?
Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What is the name of the basketball team in Newcastle?
What is the name of the city's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far from the city centre is Newcastle International Airport?
How is Newcastle connected to the city?
How long does it take to travel to Newcastle city centre?
How many passengers does the airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What type of architecture was enhanced?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
What is the name of the 19th century public portico?
Who designed the station?
What is the name of the other mainline station?
What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How long does it take to travel from Durham to London King's Cross?
Where do all trains to Scotland call?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases of the system were opened between 1980 and 1984?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does the network carry each year?
What is the name of the modernization program?
What type of ticketing is being phased in on the train system?
Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What type of trains are being planned for the future?
What type of transportation would be used instead of light rail trains?
What is the name of the major road in the area?
What is the name of the road that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What was the old name of the A167?
What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the Tyne Tunnel?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
How many bus companies operate in Southampton?
How many major bus stations are in the city?
What is the name of the bus company that provides service to the city?
What is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive?
What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What does the local council want to do to cut city congestion?
What type of living does cycling promote?
What type of contraflows does the authority want to implement?
What networks does the authority want to link the local networks to?
What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end?
What was the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cited as the reason for its cessation?
When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many schools are funded by the LEA?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's High School?
How many universities are in Newcastle?
What is the name of the university in Northumbria?
What award did the University of Southampton win in 2000?
What happened to the polytechnics in the UK in 1992?
What is the name of the university in Northumbria?
How many cathedrals are in Newcastle?
When was the lantern tower of the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the name of the church in the city centre without a parish?
How did the three cathedrals begin their lives?
What is the oldest church in the town?
When was the main porch added?
What was the last addition to the building?
What is the last of the ancient churchyards in Southampton?
What was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did the company move to in 2005?
What studio in the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why is the building known as the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station?
What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
What is the name of the radio station run by students from both of Newcastle's universities?
When did Radio Tyneside begin?
What is the name of the radio station based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does the radio station broadcast from?
When did Charles Avison die?
What position did Basil Hume hold?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What type of light bulb was invented by Sir Charles Parsons?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a former Prime Minister of?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
What footballers were born in Newcastle?
What award did Peter Higgs win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Sting, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are in the V&A's permanent collection?
When was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was the Royal Institute named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was the Royal Institute named after?
What department is the museum sponsored by?
When was the museum's entrance free?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the museum's collection span?
Along with Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa, what continent is represented in the collection?
What type of sculpture does the museum have the world's largest collection of?
When was the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the V&A?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in September of 1852?
Who designed the museum?
Who was the official opening of the Royal Institute?
When was the official opening of the Royal Institute?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were introduced in the following year?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the name of the festival held in 1951?
What was the name of the festival held in 1951?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What type of event did the V&A present in July 1973?
What was the name of the band that presented a combined concert/lecture at the V&A?
Who was the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What city is the V&A in discussion with for a new gallery?
How much was the cost of the gallery project as of 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
Along with fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography, what type of art will the V&A Dundee focus on?
How long is it planned for the project to open?
What was the name of the house that occupied the land before the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What is the name of the building that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
What is the name of the wing on the northern edge of the site?
What type of rooms are in the Secretariat Wing?
What was the name of the galleries that covered India, China and Japan?
What style was used for the museum's north façade?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade?
Which scientist was depicted on the panels on the north façade of the museum?
Who painted the panels on the north façade?
The Green Dining Room was the work of Philip Webb and what other artist?
Who designed the stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is the name of the science schools?
What type of stone is the staircase made from?
Along with paintings and photographs, what is housed at the Royal Institute of British Architects?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody?
Who designed the wrought iron gates as late as 1885?
Where are the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the museum's main façade?
What is the main façade of the museum built from?
How long is the main façade of the museum?
What is on the tower above the main entrance?
What is a Gothic feature of the galleries?
Who sculpted the Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries are there?
Who sculpted the Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances?
Where was the new storage space for books created in 1966 and 1967?
What is the name of the wing that the Royal College of Science acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates on the Royal College of Art?
What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
What gallery was further enhanced in 2002?
What type of floors were restored in the sculpture gallery?
What is the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
Where is the tube station that leads to the Victoria and Albert Museum?
Who designed the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the new name of the central garden?
What is the shape of the water feature?
For what purposes can the water feature be used?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
What organization partnered with the V&A to open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many papers and paraphernalia?
What is the name of the collection that was transferred to the museum?
How many photographs are in the collection?
Who is one of the largest artists in the world?
Who is one of the architects in the collection?
How many drawings are in the Royal Institute's holdings?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings and models are in the collection?
Who is one of the British architects in the collection?
Where is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house from?
What fire was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house a survivor of?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the building that has a column from?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A have?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the centrepiece of the gallery?
What country is featured in the gallery?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many textiles are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
How many paintings are in the Museum's collection?
How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
What is the name of the gallery of Indian art that opened in 1991?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
Along with China, Japan and Korea, what country is represented in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
Along with the Ming dynasty, what other dynasties are represented in the art on display?
What is the name of the gallery of Japanese art that opened in December 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was the sculpture of Amida Nyorai created?
When do the majority of the exhibits date from?
What material is the incense burner made of?
When was Tibetan art from the 14th to 19th century?
What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What material was used to make the boxes inlaid with?
What type of art represents the rich cultures of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Who created the Codex Forster?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex?
How many books did Dyce leave to the museum?
When did Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
When were the books bequeathed to the museum?
What famous author's papers are in the library?
What famous author's papers are in the library?
When was the Eadwine Psalter created?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What was the name of the computer system used in the library from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
How do most of the items in the museum's collection show up in the computer system?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the project to completely digitize Andy Warhol's collection?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists' work?
From what continent is porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported?
Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of an import from Asia?
What type of drinking has led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china?
What was an increasing emphasis on in the Georgian age?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What type of production produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
What was the name of the movement against industrialization led by Ruskin?
What is the replica of Trajan's Column?
How was Trajan's Column cut in half?
What is the name of Michelangelo's sculpture?
What are some of the casts in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio David displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What types of ceramics did the Salting Bequest add to the museum's collection?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where is the Delftware collection located?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the ceramic stoves in the collection made?
Where were the ceramic stoves made?
How many years of glass making does the collection cover?
How many items are in the glass collection?
Where is the earliest glassware on display?
Who represented the Art Deco style of glass?
Who made Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who created the chandelier in the Museum?
When was the Luck of Edenhall made?
How many of the drawings in the collection are British?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
How many outfits are in the costume collection?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
What department store gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
Who created the costumes in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
What collection of Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire?
The Soulages collection includes objects from what two periods?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
The John Jones Collection of art and furnishings is comprised of what?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
When were the doors in Antwerp City Hall made?
Who is attributed to the doors in Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet created?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Which modernists are included in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
From what era does the jewellery collection date back to?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection?
Who funded the jewellery gallery?
What are the two divisions of the collection?
When was the gilt beaker dated?
How many areas are there in the main silver gallery?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick made?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Who is the Becket Casket said to contain relics of?
When was the Becket Casket made?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
How many names were on the petition?
Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
What museum was a possible candidate for loans of material to ensure the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments did the Horniman loan to the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
Who are the Raphael Cartoons named after?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
What did John Sheepshanks want to form?
What was the name of Constable's 1821 oil sketch for?
What nationality of artists did John Sheepshanks donate the paintings to the museum?
Where are the French paintings and miniatures in the collection displayed?
Who did Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
What was the name of the French painting that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who was the subject of the portrait by François Boucher?
Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887?
When did Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion take place?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion collection?
What do animals and humans perform?
What famous author's works are held in the museum?
What type of sculpture does the V&A have the most of in the world?
How many objects are in the collection?
When is the period from about 400 AD to 1914?
What type of uses of sculpture are represented?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's finest work outside of Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel built?
How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection?
What was the name of the sculptor who gave the museum the statue of St John the Baptist?
When did Rodin give his works to the museum?
What war did Britain support in 1914?
What was the name of the statue that was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Where was Nicholas Stone based?
What are the names of the sculpture galleries that opened in 2006?
When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display?
What is the theme of the galleries overlooking the garden?
Along with Henry Moore, what two artists were loaned to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries?
What museum lent works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
What continents are represented in the collection?
From what time period does the collection of textiles date?
What continent is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are the countries of origin and date of production classified?
What is the oldest known European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the name of the workshop that was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed the tapestries in the collection?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the rugs and fabrics for the art deco period?
Who designed the rug?
What was the original name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
What famous Shakespearean playwright has the largest collection of live performance material in the UK?
For what is the V&A's collections available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
Along with temperature, what is an example of an environment that a museum can control?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What is the name of the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What is one area of conservation that is covered by a conservator?
What company owns ABC?
When was the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) created?
Where is the network headquartered?
Where is the network headquartered?
What is the name of the division of The Walt Disney Company that owns ABC?
When did ABC launch?
What was ABC's original purpose?
In what year did NBC begin broadcasting on television?
What cable sports channel did Capital Cities Communications buy an interest in in the 1980s?
What company bought an 80% interest in ESPN in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does the network have?
Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated stations does the network have?
What organization regulates simultaneous substitution regulations in Canada?
Who purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What was the name of the company that owned two radio networks?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the radio network owned by Radio Corporation of America?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin an investigation of radio networks?
When was the FCC's report published?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
What two networks did the report recommend RCA give up control of?
Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
What investment firm made an offer to purchase the network?
Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to purchase the network?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
What was the name of the candy that Edward John Noble owned?
When was the transaction authorized?
Who owned the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
What position did Woods hold at ABC until December 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What was the name of the tape recorder that ABC used to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted the Metropolitan Opera?
What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman?
Who was one of the big names that ABC was able to attract with the help of the Magnetophon?
What type of service did NBC Blue broadcast?
How much did Disney pay for a 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of the company's attempt to develop a new television network?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Along with Japan, where did ABC sell its international networks in the 1970s?
What did governments want to limit in order to increase their independence?
What was ABC's first international activity?
In what city did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese television network that Goldenson bought a 5% stake in in 1951?
What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation live?
What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation live?
What is the name of the comic strip that ABC owns the television rights to?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year to year basis?
When was A Charlie Brown Christmas broadcast?
What awards does ABC broadcast?
What is the name of one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC?
When was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve first aired?
Who hosts Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve now?
When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
Where was Dick Clark's traditional countdown from?
What cable channel now broadcasts the Miss America pageant?
What is the longest-running soap opera on ABC?
When did Good Morning America begin broadcasting?
What was the name of the soap opera produced by Procter & Gamble?
What are the names of the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
When did General Hospital first air?
What sports event is not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over ABC's sports division?
When is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons?
What league's games are shown on ABC on Sundays?
What tennis tournaments are featured on ABC during the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
What were the low-band VHF frequencies?
When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did the applications all request for the stations to broadcast on?
How many television stations were in the US before the freeze?
How many competing networks did ABC have in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival in 1949?
Which two networks were ABC's main competitors in 1949?
What court forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What network was rumored to be buying CBS?
What company provided Noble with $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
When did the freeze on new station license applications end?
On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the new name of the merged company?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
On what mountain did ABC plan to build a transmitter?
What was the name of the studio that ABC proposed to convert 20 acres of land into?
On what date did The Flintstones premiere?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Who were the creators of The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
What television network was Walt Disney approached to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was Walt Disney Presents' contract due to expire?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What logo was the focus of the web-based campaign?
Who created the network's 2001-02 identity?
What color was the logo in 2001-02?
What did Little Dot do?
Who designed ABC's graphical identity in 1998?
When did ABC stop using the four-note jingles?
What was the theme tune based on?
What is the name of the program that uses the old theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear onscreen?
When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
When was the 40th anniversary of the network's founding?
What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of the network's founding?
When was the first three-dimensional version of the ABC Circle logo created?
What was the background of the 1977 ID sequence?
What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut on-air?
What radio station was rumored to be being considered for a sale?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions?
How many divisions did ABC announce in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What was the name of one of the new ABC shows that had success during the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
When was the affiliate agreement approved?
Who is the Disney Chairman/CEO?
What was the name of ABC's first hit reality show?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor that premiered in 2002?
What cable provider removed ABC stations from its systems in four markets?
Who was Time Warner Cable in a carriage dispute with in 2000?
Who was Time Warner Cable in a carriage dispute with in 2000?
Who did the FCC order to restore the stations?
When did ABC enter the 2000s?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
What network tried to create a family-oriented Friday comedy block in the 1997-98 season?
When did Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiere?
Who hosted Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
Who was Millionaire's original host?
On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of the new subsidiary that was created by the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC?
What was the name of the sitcom created by Aaron Sorkin?
When did color become the dominant format for three broadcast television networks?
Where did ABC rank in terms of television viewership?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
Where was WJZ originally established?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954?
What was the name of the network that would have been created as a result of the merger?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of the ABC show based on the radio program of the same name?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What film was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What was the remake of The Boy from Oklahoma called?
What studio did ABC sign an agreement with?
What was the name of the television series that showcased Warner's films as adaptations?
What was Walt Disney's brother's name?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
When did Disneyland debut on ABC?
What project did Walt Disney and his brother Roy want ABC to finance?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of the new format that replaced most of ABC's FM stations?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have?
When was Movie of the Week launched?
What Spielberg film was featured on The Movie of the Week?
When was 'Duel' made?
What was the average budget for a movie of the week?
When did ABC begin to transition to color?
What network completed its transition to color in the 1970s?
What types of data did the network begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was the name of the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
What network took over as the league's marquee game?
What was ABC's audience share on Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did ABC split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
Where was cigarette advertising banned from?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What series did Eisner help bring about?
What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC?
What company did Eisner work for after leaving ABC?
Who was the newly appointed president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series that aired on ABC in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What was Silverman's job title at NBC in 1978?
What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off series?
What was the term for the trend of women in main and guest roles on TV in the 1970s?
Who wrote Roots?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
In what season did NBC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that debuted on ABC in 1977?
Who was president of ABC News in 1977?
What sports network was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
What was the name of the building that was built in its place?
When were both buildings completed?
When was 20/20 created?
Who was appointed as 20/20's anchor?
What former Today colleague was paired with Hugh Downs on 20/20?
Who bought ABC's recording division in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed in 1995?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched in July 2004?
What was the name of ABC's Flint affiliate?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
Who was on strike in 2007-08?
What was the name of the game show that replaced Strike Replacement?
Who started the rumors that Disney would sell ABC stations?
What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Studios and ABC Studios?
What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
On what platform were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase?
In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings?
When was the sixth and final season of Lost first aired?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the syndication distributor that ABC created?
What was the name of the production company created by ABC in response to the fin-syn rules?
What company bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries?
Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What library is part of the ABC library?
What were the first two stations to carry the network's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
What is the estimated national reach of the network?
When was the network's first logo introduced?
What was the new ABC logo based on?
When did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
When was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what format has all of ABC's programming been presented since January 2012?
What is the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature the format?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What HD format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit their programming in?
How many of Hearst Television's stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only show to be renewed for a second season?
What was the only late-season premiere to earn a second season?
What network was in third place in the ratings?
What was the only drama renewal for the previous year?
What two soap operas were canceled on April 14, 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
On what website did Prospect Park revive All My Children in 2013?
What was the name of the show that replaced One Life to Live?
Where did ABC place in the 18-49 demographic?
When did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
What other network was ahead of NBC in the 18-49 demographic?
What Marvel show was renewed for the 2013-14 season?
What show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
What were the names of the two family sitcoms that aired on ABC on Wednesday?
What was Shark Tank based on?
On what day of the week did Shark Tank air?
Who starred in Last Man Standing?
Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994?
Who took over as president after Daniel Burke?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in 1994?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase?
What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's total viewership share of American households?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960?
What was Leonard Goldenson's interest in CFTO-TV?
What was the name of the anthology series created by Edgar Scherick?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965?
What was the name of the show that premiered in December of that year?
What was the name of the game that was released in 1966?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
How much of all prime-time television viewership did the three major networks represent in 1980?
What was an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit?
What was the name of the spinoff of Happy Days that aired in the 1980s?
What was the name of the cable channel launched by ABC in 1981?
What company bought KXYZ in 1983?
What oil company owned 15% of ESPN?
What was the name of ARTS' competitor to A&E?
What was the new name of A&E?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to?
What was Thomas S. Murphy's role at ABC in 1990?
What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 2016?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What was the name of the sitcom that aired on ABC in 1991?
What soap opera is featured on the station?
What are some of the talk/lifestyle shows?
When is Good Morning America broadcast on weekdays?
Who hosts Live!.
What are the only U.S. states without an ABC affiliate?
What is the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
What was the original name of ABC's television production company?
What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of the production facility in Hollywood, California that is now The Prospect Studios?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
Along with Good Morning America and Nightline, what ABC program is broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the new name given to the ABC News building in 2006?
What was Peter Jennings Way named in honor of?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did ABC begin offering full-length episodes of its programming on Hulu?
How much of an ownership stake does Disney have in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available?
How long after their initial broadcast did the Hulu and WATCH ABC restrictions last?
What does ABC on Demand disallows?
On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu?
Who designed the new ABC logo?
How many variants of the ABC logo are there?
What typeface was inspired by the logotype?
What network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
How many primary affiliates were affiliated with NBC?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
In what city was WKST-TV based?
How much lower was ABC's viewership than its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
When did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
What was the new name of the anthology series?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the movie broadcast on Sunday nights in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1953?
Who created The Jetsons?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
When did General Hospital debut?
What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States?
When was the merger officially canceled?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
What company bought WFTS-TV?
How many television stations were allowed by the FCC in 1985?
When was the merger of ABC and Capital Cities approved?
What was the combined company called?
What position did Frederick S. Pierce hold?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ABC show ended its run in 1983?
What was the name of the show that ended in 1984?
What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
What ABC show ended its run in 1986?
What type of series did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of the Friday night block that debuted in 1989?
What did TGIF stand for?
What studio produced many of the shows featured on TGIF?
What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of the first film ABC Pictures released?
Who directed ABC Pictures' first film?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What type of series did ABC have that met the public's expectations?
How much did advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of ABC?
Who negotiated a deal to take American Bandstand national?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors?
What actioner was aired by ABC in 1957?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of shows did ABC have in the fall of 1959?
What was the name of the streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
What company is the owner of the stations in Boston, Kansas City, Milwaukee and West Palm Beach?
What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of market reach?
How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What is the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design for ABC?
What division of ABC News did the red ribbons represent?
What was the name of the news division of ABC?
What are the names of the two stations that serve the Tampa, Florida market?
What are the names of the two KCTV affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the names of the stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
How did he come to power?
Along with Khwarezmian, in what territory did Xia control?
Where did the Mongol Empire occupy at the end of his life?
What dynasties did the raids or invasions of?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
In what year did he die?
What was the name of the kingdom that he defeated?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates among?
Where was he buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
What tribe was Yesügei a major chief of?
When was Temüjin born?
Who did Temüjin's father capture?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
What were the names of Temüjin's three brothers?
What was the name of his future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who lived in poverty?
Who killed Begter?
How did Temujin feel about Begter's death?
What was the name of the group that held him?
What is a cangue?
What was the name of the father of Genghis Khan?
Which two of Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with Temüjin?
Where did Temüjin hide?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
Where were the Chinese dynasties to the south?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe was Börte a part of?
Who kidnapped Börte?
What tribe was Toghrul Khan a part of?
What was the name of the son that she gave birth to?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of Börte's third son?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of Börte's third son?
How many daughters are known?
What is another term for anda?
Who was the Khan of the Keraites?
Who was Toghrul the Khan of?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer?
Who did Toghrul want to involve in the conflict?
What group did Jamukha support?
Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
What was the name of the battle in which Temüjin was defeated?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What code was used as an incentive for absolute obedience?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
Who did he adopt orphans from?
What did the conqueror do with the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
What tribe was defeated by the Keraite?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What was the title of Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is it granted to die without spilling blood?
From what country did he learn siege warfare?
Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was the most important shaman?
What type of system did Napoleon use to gather intelligence?
Who was the father of Jochi?
When did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title was given to Genghis after his death?
Who was Genghis' successor?
What was the Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer?
What was the name of the messenger who defected to the Mongol side?
When was the Jin capital of Zhongdu sacked?
Where was the capital moved to?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was Qara Khitai a part of?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was known as "The Arrow"?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols resort to in order to increase their numbers?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake did the Mongol Empire control extend as far west as?
What was the name of the Muslim state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west?
What religion was the Khwarezmia?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia?
What religion were the two remaining ambassadors?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan have?
What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
Where did the second division march secretly?
Who led the third division?
Where was the pincer attack?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongol army quickly seize?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do after Samarkand fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan say he was?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
What river did Subutai defeat Kievan forces in 1223?
Where was Mstislav the Bold from?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What was the name of the group that the Mongols formed under Batu?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai?
When did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
In what season did he take Xiliang-fu?
Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross to reach Lingzhou?
What did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
What was the capital of the Tangut?
Who led the resistance at Deshun?
What type of wounds did Ma Jianlong receive?
Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
What did Genghis Khan do to the Tangut family?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity most strongly?
What empire did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was appointed as successor?
What was the name of one of the sons of Genghis Khan?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons had the most friction?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
What was the name of the siege of Urgench?
Who brought the land to life?
When was Sultan Muhammad killed?
What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
What type of activity is believed to have caused his death?
What type of wound did Marco Polo say he received during his final campaign?
What was the capital of Yinchuan?
Who did some Mongol authors think was responsible for the legend?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
Where was his birthplace?
Where is the Burkhan Khaldun mountain located?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's burial site?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery?
Where was Ta'er Shi located?
When was Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to Mongolia?
Who destroyed almost everything of value in 1968?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace?
What was diverted over Gilgamesh's grave to make it impossible to find?
What Sumerian king was buried in the same manner as Gilgamesh?
What animal was said to have stampeded over his grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the military code?
What type of approach did the Mongol Empire adopt?
What was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan?
Who was one of the Khans of the Mongol Empire?
What type of tax exemptions were available for religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did the Mongol Empire consider religion to be?
What religions did the Mongol tribes practice?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
What is the name given to the policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What is an example of a sedentary people?
What did Genghis Khan want to establish?
Who was the Khitan prince that Genghis Khan invited?
Why were administrators not found among the Mongol people?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who did Genghis claim to have avenged?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
What general did Genghis Khan have absolute trust in?
Who led the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
Along with Muslim siege engines, what type of engineers helped the Mongol cavalry capture cities?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to?
Where was the Caspian Sea?
Who was Genghis's successor?
When did the war between the Mongols and Song dynasty end?
What is the name of the trade route that Genghis Khan brought together?
In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
What type of religion did Genghis Khan consider himself to be?
What did the increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia allow?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
What did the Mongolians view him positively for uniting warring tribes?
Who do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
What is the perception of his brutality?
What do the Mongolians believe about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
What is the Mongolian word for "face"?
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is the name of the main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
Why are there discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
Where is the main international airport in Mongolia?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
Along with corruption and bribery, what illegal activity was punished bykh Zasag law?
Who is the president of Mongolia?
What is the traditional Mongolian script?
Where is a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan located?
How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who was Kublai Khan's grandson?
In what country is Genghis Khan most widely condemned?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by the Mongolians?
How many people lived on the Iranian Plateau at the time of the Mongol invasion?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who stopped Hulagu Khan from taking Baghdad?
What was Hulagu's descendant's name?
In what year did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
Which cities did the Mongols destroy in Eastern Europe?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur?
What Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Which historical figure was an example of a notable Muslim?
What is the Turkic word for "ocean"?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What Mongolian adjective modifier would have created "Jenggis"?
What was the Mongolian pronunciation of Chinggis?
What is the Mongolian word for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic spelling of the title of Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
What are some other names for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for the title of Genghis Khan?
What is the root word of the word pharmacy?
Along with tobacco and patent medicines, what type of medicines were sold in a pharmacy?
What do the original Greek roots of pharmakos imply?
What would make the term apothecary outdated in English?
What other herbs did the pharmas use?
What type of professionals are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists want to ensure for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is another term for small-business proprietors?
What type of education and training do pharmacists have?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What does the GPhC stand for?
Who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians?
What is a pharmacy technician considered in the UK?
How does a PhT manage the pharmacy department in the UK?
How many volumes did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
What was the Latin translation of the work?
What term was coined by the title?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built upon De Materia Medica during the Islamic Golden Age?
What was the status of the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
What was the place of pharmacists in society defined in the Taihō Code?
What type of court was established before the Meiji Restoration?
Along with physicians and acupuncturists, what health-related field was considered superior to pharmacists?
How many personal physicians were there in the Imperial household?
Along with botany and chemistry, what science led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
Who promoted the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines?
Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering?
What two compounds were distinguished from sodium carbonate?
When did the pharmacies in Dubrovnik open?
Where is the Church of Santa Maria Novella located?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella now house?
What type of drugs are kept at the Esteve Pharmacy?
When was the oldest perfume museum set up?
In most countries, what is a dispensary subject to?
Where did pharmacists once stay?
What type of technology is pharmacy technicians now more dependent on?
Along with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues, what is another issue Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent on automation for?
What are some of the requirements for a pharmacy?
What type of residency is sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
Where do pharmacists typically work?
Where can you find a hospital pharmacy?
What is a unit-dose?
What type of preparations have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
What is one of the reasons for the high cost of medications and drug-related technology?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What type of drug product selection do patients often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
What is an evaluation of the appropriateness of?
What are some of the things that are considered in the drug therapy review process?
What must a pharmacist monitor?
What are pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what federal health care system has pharmacists?
What does a consultant pharmacy practice focus on more than dispensing drugs?
Where do pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the major pharmacy management companies in the United States?
Why are many elderly people taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What type of services do some community pharmacies provide?
When did a growing number of internet pharmacies begin?
What are the main differences between online pharmacies and community pharmacies?
What is another name for internet pharmacies?
What might a customer overhear about at a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between medications?
Why do customers order drugs from pharmacies?
Who can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What type of products have some pharmacies been reported to be dispensing?
What do some internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What do most internet pharmacies require?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin also known as?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
Where is there a push to legalize importation of medications from?
Who is the target of the FDA's enforcement?
What is the only known case of a U.S. citizen buying Canadian drugs with a prescription?
What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
What type of companies can pharmacy informaticists work for?
What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet the needs of?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How quickly is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacy carries novel medications?
How many newly FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013?
What are some of the diseases that specialty pharmacies supply?
What do specialty pharmacies have to handle?
What do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What organization's Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What type of payments can pharmacists not give to physicians?
What country has a similar law for general physicians?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is one of the reasons for majority rule?
Why does a physician exaggerate a patient's seriousness?
What is the checks and balances system of the U.S.?
What is a financial self-interest of a physician?
What is the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication?
In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within what system?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
Who can pharmacists provide clinical services for?
What is the purpose of a medication analysis?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
In what provinces do pharmacists have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting Home Medicines Reviews?
What is the government paying for?
What is another name for clinical pharmacy?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What is often written as "Rx" in typed text?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
In what two countries is the letter A a red stylized letter?
What is the common cross symbol in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are some examples of pathogens?
What is one of the subsystems of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
The immune system is a system of what?
What are some examples of pathogens?
What is the other subsystem of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is another term for pathogens?
What protects the brain?
What is another name for the blood-brain barrier?
What is another term for pathogens?
What is the other subsystem of the immune system?
What is another name for humoral immunity?
What protects the brain?
How can pathogens rapidly evolve?
What do enzymes in bacteria's immune system protect against?
What type of organism evolved basic immune mechanisms?
What does adaptive immunity create?
What type of infections do bacteria's enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What are some diseases that can be caused by an immune system disorder?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What is the result of immunodeficiency?
What causes immunodeficiency in humans?
What is another common autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired condition of immunodeficiency?
When was the plague of Athens?
What animal's venom did Maupertuis study?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was the author of this book?
What were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered in 1901?
When was the plague of Athens?
What is the name of the memory that is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What system provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches the barriers?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
What is the name of the memory that is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevent pathogens from entering an organism?
What type of molecules does the immune system distinguish between?
What does the immune system distinguish between?
What two types of molecules do the immune system distinguish between?
What is the short for antibody generators?
What do antigens bind to?
The innate response is triggered when microbes are identified by what?
What is the name of the immune system?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
Innate immune defenses are what?
What is the first line of defense against infection in insects?
What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
What two things mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
Along with urine and tears, what bodily substance is used to expel pathogens?
What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
Along with lysozyme and phospholipase A2, what enzyme is present in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
Along with gastric acid and proteases, what is a chemical defense against ingested pathogens?
What is the name of the period when vaginal secretions become slightly acidic?
What serves as biological barriers?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What are some conditions that commensal flora can change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What is the cause of the symptoms of inflammation?
What are two examples of cytokines?
What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf pathogens or particles?
How can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen is trapped in called?
What does a lysosome and a phagosome form?
What did phagocytosis evolve as a means of acquiring?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What type of phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process of neutrophils migrating toward the site of inflammation called?
What regulatory factor does Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system?
What are phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What type of dendritic cells are similar to neuronal dendrites?
Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
What is the condition called when NK cells recognize compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not attack invading microbes?
What is the major histocompatibility complex?
What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors called?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What type of MHC molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What type of cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
What does T cell receptor stand for?
What is a protease?
What cytotoxins form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane?
What co-receptor recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
How many receptors are on the helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell release?
What ligand is also called CD154?
Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what type of cells do Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of?
What is another name for alternative T cell receptor?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What type of T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a foreign antigen?
What is the process that converts the antigen/antibody complex into peptides?
What releases lymphokines?
When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become what?
What is it called when an individual's immune system prepares for future challenges?
What are two forms of immunological memory?
What do memory cells remember?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What is another name for colostrum?
What type of immunity does a fetus not make?
Hormones can act as what?
What type of immune responses are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What is the effect of testosterone on the immune system?
What protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
What are some examples of chronic conditions?
What can cause a lower antibody production and lower immune response?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What vitamin levels are decreasing in the elderly?
What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What type of cells are used to destroy tumors?
Tumor antigens are presented on what type of molecules?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are molecules associated with pathogens called?
What happens to cells at the site of infection?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What type of mechanism can block virus replication?
What are examples of autoimmune disorders?
The immune system fails to distinguish between what?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with under normal circumstances?
What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups?
At what age do immune responses begin to decline in the elderly?
Along with obesity, alcoholism and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be generated artificially?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is the purpose of introducing an antigen from a pathogen?
What is the natural specificity of the immune system?
How do bacteria overcome physical barriers?
What type of secretion system is used to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are proteins used to shut down?
What does the success of any pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What does Burnet call a nonself entity?
What new discoveries changed the theory of T cells?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is the most powerful of these drugs?
What type of drugs are used in conjunction with lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs?
What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What cells peak during wake periods?
Along with cortisol, what anti-inflammatory molecule peaks during awake active times?
What substance can cause inflammation during sleep?
What does melatonin counteract during sleep?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What is the relationship between T-cells and vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version?
What are some immune system cells that express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
What are examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are examples of primitive jawless vertebrates?
What are VLRs?
What type of immune system evolved in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates?
In invertebrates do not generate what type of immune response?
What is the name of the defense mechanism bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What are bacteria's defense mechanism against viral pathogens called?
What is the system that uses sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with?
What two theories of immunity were at war at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What type of cells are responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What type of components were found in the organism's "humors"?
Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what molecules on their surface?
What cytokine releases products that inhibit the immune response?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two immune cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are there?
What are the four classes of hypersensitive reactions?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells?
What is another name for hiding within the cells of a host?
What is an example of an intracellular pathogens?
What eukaryotic parasites cause malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule?
What is Staphylococcus aureus' surface protein?
What is the name of the variation of variation that occurs in antigenic variation?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus?
What is the term for immune surveillance?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What are tumors caused by tyrosinase called?
What type of cells are turned into tumors called melanomas?
What is the largest dose of a drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What type of cells are the epitopes of pathogens recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
What hormones are increased during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
What does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between?
What cytokine balance is shifted towards one that supports Th1?
What type of immune responses are initiated by the milieu?
What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can complement be used to kill cells?
What is the result of sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What was the fight against in South Africa?
What was the name of the movement to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country was the Orange Revolution?
In what country was the Rose Revolution?
Who brought about the 1919 Revolution?
Who was the occupation of Egypt in 1919?
What type of resistance has been used in India?
What do some people consider to be unfair laws?
What was the name of the movement that fought against apartheid in South Africa?
What is the name of the play in which Antigone defies Creon?
What was Creon's former title?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
Who was the King of Thebes in the play Antigone?
What is Antigone trying to stop Creon from doing?
What is the name of the play in which Antigone defies Creon?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
What is Antigone trying to stop Creon from doing?
What does she say she must obey rather than human law?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the principle of protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
What was Gandhi's campaign for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think of the forms of authority of his time?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of the doctrine of Satyagraha?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What is a code-word for the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
Who notes that the term "test-case" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What is one of the problems with the term civil disobedience?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
Who notes that the term "test-case" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What is a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists and draft evaders?
Who was Vice President of the United States in the early 20th century?
What is one of the problems with the term civil disobedience?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
How difficult is it to create an all-encompassing definition of the term?
What types of civil disobedience are there?
What type of problems and grammatical niceties are present in the literature on civil disobedience?
What type of terminology has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of literature is on the subject of civil disobedience?
What type of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What type of protest is nonviolent?
What type of civil disobedience is not lawful?
What is a conflict between two public agencies called?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would the head of government be acting in in order to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
Who would be acting in her or his capacity as a public official rather than a private citizen?
What type of person would be acting as a public official rather than a private citizen?
What is a constitutional impasse?
Who disputed the political philosophy of Thoreau?
What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay his taxes?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do in response to his refusal to pay?
What type of politicians do Thoreau think may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Who disputed the political philosophy of Thoreau?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do in response to his refusal to pay?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
Along with trade unions, banks, and private universities, what is an example of a non-governmental agency that Brownlee opposes?
What system does Brownlee believe permits decisions to be made by non-governmental agencies?
The same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against what?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified?
What does Brownlee believe must be considered in order for disobedience in opposition to non-governmental agencies to be justified?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What types of agencies are examples of non-governmental agencies?
What is it considered to be when lawbreaking is publicly announced?
What type of lawbreaking does Stephen Eilmann believe should take place instead of public disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know if German citizens were hiding?
What is the name of the book of Exodus?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe is necessary to disobey?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
What book is considered to be the beginning of civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience is included in Black's Law Dictionary?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What does civil disobedience help preserve?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience must be?
What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is rebellion more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is it said to help preserve society's tolerance of?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are some examples of cultural traditions, social customs, and religious beliefs that could be changed by civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is one reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was the leader of the Gandhi movement?
During what empire were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience?
Where did Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple?
What newspapers covered Thoreau's arrest?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
During what empire were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience?
What were the Jews trying to prevent in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do some activists refuse to sign?
What is a form of jail solidarity?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is the purpose of illegal protests?
What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent Luna from being cut down?
What have civil disobedients chosen to do?
What is trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation?
What is the purpose of illegal protests?
What is the goal of medical cannabis dispensaries?
What was the name of the tree that prevented it from being cut down?
Who was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly sending an email to?
What was Joseph Haas accused of saying in an email?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, what can civil disobedience consist of?
What was WBAI's broadcast of the song "Filthy Words" known for?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What does civil disobedience make it more difficult for a system to do?
How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
How many satellite dishes did the domes cover?
What type of coercion can civil disobedients use in order to get their issue onto the table?
What is another term for coercive?
What is one form of civil disobedience?
What type of coercion are civil disobedients constrained in using?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations are similar to civil disobedience cases?
What type of search can a suspect refuse?
What can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators?
What do some civil disobedients use the arrest as an opportunity to do?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established?
What do civil disobedients not believe in the legitimacy of?
What type of disobedients do not believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists not believe in the legitimacy of?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What does pleading not guilty imply?
What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
Where was the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
How many protesters were tempted to enter the test site?
What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
What was the alternative to pleading not guilty?
What was the sentence given to the arrested persons?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What do protesters want to remind their countrymen of?
What should be maintained all the way?
How does one respond to being sent to jail?
What type of deal is offered to civil disobedients?
How much jail time did the Camden 28 defendants receive as a result of the plea bargain?
What type of tactics do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What type of plea did some activists enter?
Who pleaded guilty?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants do in allocution?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is the likelihood of her repeating her illegal actions?
What did some of the protesters complain about?
What is the main goal of a defendant pleading not guilty?
What do defendants use the proceedings as a forum for?
What type of circumstances are surrounding the case?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What type of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is the benefit of general disobedience?
For what reason might a homosexual or cannabis user break the law?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by hiding the crime or fleeing the jurisdiction considered to be?
How does a protestor avoid punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What was Carter Wentworth's defense?
Why have many of the activists escaped prosecution?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides whether to allow judges to rule on utilitarian grounds?
What does Brownlee believe the focus on the threat of punishment detract from?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure called?
What type of production involves mass production of similar items without a purchaser?
What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction as an industry?
What is the first step of construction?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who normally manages the job?
Who supervises a construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who is involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the two types of building construction?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What is another term for heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of plants are refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What industry is Engineering News-Record a trade magazine for?
What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water, what is one of the data sources used to rank heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of construction?
What type of firms are engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion?
What is the newer classification system for construction companies?
What is the term for firms that manage construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some undesirable end results of building projects of varying sizes?
What do those with experience in the field need to do during a project to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What is the cost of construction of a house?
What technology is making new techniques of building construction possible?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
How much material can 3D-printing building technology produce per hour?
How much material can a 3D-printing building technology produce per hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what into reality?
Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
What is the most cost efficient bidder?
What is the modern trend in design?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
What is another term for "one-stop shopping"?
What type of contract is a "design build" contract?
What types of project structures can assist the owner in integration?
Along with architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors, what other professionals are involved in the design and construction of a project?
What is one way that companies are trying to build relationships with other participants?
What can cause construction projects to suffer from financial problems?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
When can cash flow problems arise?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Along with mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers, who is likely to be involved in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of a project?
What can cause cost overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What requirements must a project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
What is the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad?
What are things that are a matter of custom or expectation?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What can a bottlenecks cause?
What must each side be capable of performing?
What type of contract can lead to confusion and collapse?
What type of contracting involves a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor?
What is another name for PPPPs?
What is another name for PPPPs?
What is the focus of the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What are the contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor?
What is the name of the main contractor?
What happens until the building is ready to occupy?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many contractors are involved in a consortium?
What is the second phase of the construction process?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What type of damage is less likely to occur?
What types of facilities could cause outages and hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically?
What type of permit may be issued?
How much revenue does the real estate industry generate in the U.S. each year?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many contractors were there as of 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
What countries have construction workers that make more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What type of equipment can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship might a student receive?
What do private schools charge?
How do private schools retain the right to select their students?
What is the average annual tuition at a preparatory school in New England?
What are some schools called that are tuition-free?
What other Commonwealth country uses the term "poverty" to refer to its students?
In what country is private education most common?
What is year twelve known as?
What is the name of the year 13 in secondary schools?
What is another term for university-preparatory schools?
What type of tuitions can be found at private secondary schools?
What type of teachers do schools claim to pay higher salaries for?
What type of schools are parochial schools?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What type of uniform is required in Australian private schools?
How much more expensive are private schools in Australia than public schools?
What is the name of the Presbyterian church?
What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What type of students attend Loreto Normanhurst?
In what article of the Grundgesetz is the right to create private schools in Germany?
What is the second Gleichschaltung?
What was the percent of pupils in German schools in 2008?
What is the percentage of students in private high schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in schools in the former GDR between 1992 and 2008?
What is the so-called rule that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
How much do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools?
What type of schools are most of these schools?
How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What is the name of the examination board that is present in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards are there?
What is the power of both the union and state governments to govern schools?
What types of organizations can run schools in India?
In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What is the name of the report that evaluates learning levels in rural India?
What does ASER evaluate?
What is the main language used in private schools?
What is the Irish term for private schools?
How are teacher's salaries paid in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools?
What religious order runs fee-paying schools?
What is the average fee for boarding schools?
When was Malaysia's independence?
What was the nationality of the people who objected to National Type schools?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
What was the name of the school system that all schools were assimilated into?
How many schools converted to National Type schools?
What are schools that accept government funds called?
Who funds the private schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
What is the state's official language?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are there in New Zealand?
How many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
What was the largest decline in private school numbers between 1979 and 1984?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of school is Saint Kentigern College?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for?
How many private schools are there in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English, mathematics and natural science, what is one of the three subjects that can be replaced in the third and fourth years of private education?
What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools?
What is the name of the supplement offered to students enrolled in priority courses?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education?
What act recognizes two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What type of schools are privately governed?
What type of school is independent?
In what century were some of the oldest schools in South Africa established?
What was Model C previously reserved for?
What type of schools are government schools formerly reserved for?
What type of schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What is the name of the model that allows Swedish students to choose their school?
At what age does a student in the UK need to be to enter public schools?
What type of school is a public school?
What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
At what age does a student in the UK need to be to enter public schools?
What is the average fee for day pupils at Eton?
What was the name of the case that demanded that schools desegregate?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to?
What group of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students were more concentrated in public schools in Mississippi?
What type of funds are used to help pay for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Who wrote the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What type of status would a non-religious private school receive in order to qualify for public funding?
In what state was compulsory education first introduced?
When did private schools begin in Massachusetts?
When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
What was the name of the case in which Pierce v. Society of Sisters was decided?
What was the name of the 1976 case in which Wisconsin v. Yoder was decided?
How much does a day school in New York City cost in 2012?
How much does a boarding school in New York City cost in 2012?
What is one of the leading schools with a large endowments?
How did the Groton School supplement its endowments?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did Radcliffe College merge?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was the President of the United States after the American Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library system?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty or staff?
Where is Harvard's main campus located?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
What is the name of the river that Harvard Stadium is located across?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of Harvard?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the colony that formed Harvard?
In what year did the college become home to the first known printing press?
When was Harvard College renamed?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
What type of ministers did the college train?
What type of curriculum did the colony offer?
What type of denomination was the college not affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Who gave the natural history lectures at Harvard in 1846?
What did Agassiz combine with observation?
Along with Thomas Reid, what Scottish philosopher's works were part of the Harvard curriculum?
Who was the president of Harvard from 1869-1909?
What type of Unitarian was Eliot?
Who were the sources of Channing and Emerson's convictions?
Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did Conant want to do with talented youth?
When was the Report published?
How many men attend Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What is the trend in higher education in the United States?
How far away is the State House from Harvard Yard?
How many residential Houses are there at Harvard?
What river is near the residential Houses?
How far away from the Yard is the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
What is the name of the campus where the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard school of Public Health are located?
What percentage of the University of Cambridge's land is in Allston?
What type of service would be used to connect the Cambridge campus to the new Allston campus?
What type of infrastructure will be available to the public?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct students at Harvard?
How many undergraduates attend Harvard?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
When did the student body vote on the red bandanas?
When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
How much was it worth in 2011?
How much of a loss did the company suffer in 2008-09?
What was the name of the science complex that was halted by Harvard?
How much of Harvard's Pell Grant reserve was available for disbursement in 2012?
How much was Harvard's financial aid reserve in 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
What position did Duke Kent-Brown hold at Harvard?
How much did the university reduce its South African holdings by?
How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
What year was an Early Action program reintroduced at Harvard?
How many classes were there in the core curriculum between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories are there?
What type of students does Harvard rely on for some aspects of undergraduate education?
When does Harvard's semester calendar end?
What is the average course rate for full-time students?
What type of degree is awarded to students in the top 4-5% of the class?
What percentage of students at Harvard received Latin honors in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend?
How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's undergraduates receive grants?
What is the name of the main library of the Harvard University Library System?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
From what time period does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What is the name of the museum that houses the film archive?
In what year was the Academic Ranking of World Universities established?
When were the first league tables published?
Where does Harvard rank in terms of "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with Harvard?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
When was the first football meeting between Harvard and Yale?
When was Harvard Stadium built?
When did Camp support revolutionary new rules for the 1906 season?
What was Walter Camp's former position on the Yale football team?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is the name of the university's primary recreation facility?
How many weight rooms are in the building?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
On what river is the festival held?
What team does the Harvard men's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
Who is the cellist?
Who was W. E. B. Du Bois?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Which two legal scholars are on the Harvard faculty?
Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city by population in Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank among the most populous cities in the US?
What is the county seat of Duval County?
When was the city government consolidated?
What river is Jacksonville located on?
How far from Miami is Jacksonville?
What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental US?
What people originally lived in the area?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is the ranking of the Port of Jacksonville as a seaport?
What type of golf is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for people from Jacksonville?
How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US?
What is the name of the island in the Ecological and Historic Preserve?
In the 16th century was the beginning of what era?
What was the name of the village at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What country did Ribault claim the land for?
Who attacked the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What was the Spanish name for the fort?
What was the name of the first European settlement in the Marshall Islands?
What war led to the ceding of Florida to the British?
What road was constructed to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What was brought across the St. Johns River?
What country ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the town government approved?
What side of the Civil War was Jacksonville a supply point for during the war?
What was the name of the battle that resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What was the name of the battle that resulted in a Confederate victory?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle that took place in March 1864?
During what age did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What disease caused a major decline in tourism in the late 19th century?
Where did the Florida East Coast Railway extend?
How did visitors arrive?
What type of moss was used in a mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed?
What type of law did Governor Jennings declare?
What year was the Great Fire of 1901?
What type of filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of film was made in Jacksonville?
What was Jacksonville's Winter Film Capital of the World title?
What city is known as a major film production center?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the percentage of non-Hispanic white people in Miami in 2010?
What is the name of the wave of middle class migration that left Jacksonville with a poorer population?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville during the Jacksonville Story?
After what war did urban sprawl begin?
What happened to the city's tax base?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did the city of Jacksonville want to do in order to create a tax base?
How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965?
How were city officials elected in the 1960s?
How many officials were indicted?
What was the name of the group led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
How many public high schools in Duval County lost their accreditation in 1964?
What did voters approve of in 1967?
Who posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was the new border of the city called?
What was the name of the plan that Jacksonville voters approved in 2000?
What kind of sales tax did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What river divides the city?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What is the name of the town surrounding Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
What is the height of the building?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What is the distinguishing feature of the Wells Fargo Center?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter?
What is the location of Jacksonville?
What was the highest temperature recorded in Tucson?
What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What is one of the causes of the high humidity in Bermuda?
In what month does the average temperature of 82 F occur?
What was the name of the hurricane that hit Jacksonville in 1964?
What was the wind speed of the eye of the hurricane?
What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in 2012?
What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
What year did Jacksonville suffer damage from a hurricane?
What is the country's tenth largest population?
How many households were there as of 2010?
What is the country's tenth largest Arab population?
What is Florida's largest Filipino community?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of the top percentile?
What has been questioned about the methodology used by Oxfam?
What is a diversion?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How much more financial assets do the richest people in the world possess than the lowest 48 nations?
What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
How much of the population is at the bottom?
Why are there more poor people in the US and Western Europe than in China?
How many richest Americans are there?
According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grow up with?
According to PolitiFact, how much more wealth does the top 400 richest Americans have than half of all Americans?
What percentage of people in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and what?
What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution?
What is a reflection of the gap between highly-paid and lower-paid professions?
What is the value added of each economic actor?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and what?
What is one reason for differences in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What are the three economic actors?
What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower paid professions?
What is the competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the effect of the increase in the organic composition of capital?
What type of income is rising for the capitalist class?
What do capitalists substitute for capital equipment?
What is the competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What do capitalist firms substitute for labor inputs?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What is the wages of the working class?
What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of skilled worker?
What is a drawback of offering a below market wage?
What will competitors do to the workers?
What are outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
How will wages be controlled?
Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker?
What is it called when there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require the job?
What type of wages will a high demand for a job result in?
How can a union receive higher wages?
What groups may limit the supply of workers?
What is the average wage for a low demand job?
What drives down the wage?
What is the nature of a worker in relation to his or her job?
What is the supply of workers for a job?
What will drive up the wage for employees?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What is the motivation behind necessity-based entrepreneurship?
What is an example of an achievement-oriented motivation?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of it based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What type of motivation is more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services, or underserved market needs?
What is the economic impact of entrepreneurialism on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What level of tax will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What type of spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of the increase in income taxes?
What happens to the tax rate as the taxable base amount increases?
What level of tax will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for an income distribution before taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do people who can't afford an education not pursue?
What are the wages of those who are unable to afford an education?
What type of potential does education help unleash?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What are the wages of those who are unable to afford an education?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend?
How much money would be added to the economy over five years if the average US worker had completed one more year of school?
What type of cycles did economists say the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
What is the name of the rating agency for the U.S. economy?
In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When was the last recession?
What did S&P recommend?
How much money would be added to the economy over five years if the average US worker had completed one more year of school?
What type of cycles did economists say the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
During the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940, there was an increase in what?
What happened to the price of skilled labor?
What can result in low economic growth and continued gender inequality?
What was the result of the decrease in wages?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school education during the period?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth and continued gender inequality?
What type of unions have remained strong in continental Europe?
What countries have a lower level of economic mobility than the U.S.?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What type of liberalism has remained strong?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of?
What organization is Ben Zipperer and John Schmitt members of?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What is the level of economic mobility in the U.S. compared to continental European countries?
What country has very low levels of inequality?
What type of inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
Along with technological changes and globalization, what did Rosenfield say has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
What type of rate of unionization goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What type of movement goes hand-in-hand with high inequality?
What may happen to low-skilled workers in the rich countries as a result of competition?
What may low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of trade with rich countries?
What is another cause of inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to what scale?
What type of workers may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
What gender has a gender pay gap in the labor market?
What is the pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
What is the gender pay gap in favor of in the labor market?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism?
According to Kuznets, what is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
How much capital does a country acquire as it develops?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What does Kuznets believe is the cause of levels of economic inequality?
How much capital does a country acquire as it develops?
What is the effect of acquiring more capital on the owners of the capital?
What happens when more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What sector of the economy may be moving from manufacturing to the service sector?
What sector of the economy did Kuznets' cycle move from?
What is the name of the curve that shows the relationship between income and inequality?
What is the Kuznets curve?
What is the strength of the theory in comparison to panel data?
What will eventually decrease?
How many Kuznets' cycles can be in effect at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to do?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What type of fortunes generate higher returns?
Where does wealth concentrate under certain conditions?
Who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do Piketty believe larger fortunes generate?
What should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
What profession is Joseph Stiglitz?
What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What type of political power is used by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them?
What is the non-market force that Joseph Stiglitz describes as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
What type of inequality is associated with higher rates of health and social problems?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What type of inequality is associated with higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
What year did Robert J. Shiller win the Economics Nobel prize?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on economic growth?
What can harm growth?
What is the effect of increasing inequality on growth?
What country is Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett from?
What is the relationship between health and social problems in countries with higher inequality?
What is the rate of social goods in countries and states with higher inequality?
How many developed countries were studied?
What do countries and states have higher or lower rates of social goods?
What did higher living standards lead to?
In what type of countries does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
What type of life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
What country has a higher GDP per capita than the United States?
How was income distributed in Japan?
What is a characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created the index?
How many factors were used to create an index of health and social problems?
What is more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities?
What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with?
What is the crime rate correlated with in society?
What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How much variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality?
What is the difference in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canadian provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle?
What is an example of reduced utility within society?
What does a dollar spent by a poor person provide a great deal of utility to?
What is the marginal utility of wealth?
A society with more equality will have what?
What should be the measure of inequality, rather than income?
What type of institute is Will Wilkinson associated with?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Rajan's profession?
What does Rajan believe has created deep financial fault lines?
What was the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners?
According to the IMF, what is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Which two groups matter the most for growth?
According to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, what harms economic growth?
According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on economic growth?
Why is unemployment a waste of resources?
What is one way to support economic growth?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
How does inequality and inequality prevent growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
What is the increasing importance of human capital in development?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect?
What did Galor and Zeira show?
What is one of the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth?
What type of taxation is associated with lower levels of growth?
What is one of the effects of unequal societies?
According to Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality reduce growth in what type of countries?
According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce growth in what type of countries?
What is there little relation between income inequality and?
Where is Robert Barro from?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What is the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
Who said that wars and political shocks reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
What profession is Thomas Piketty?
From 1914 to what year did Piketty claim that wars and political shocks reduced inequality?
When did theories about inequality begin to develop?
What was thought to offset savings by the wealthy?
What has Nigeria's growth risen with?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What is more equality in the income distribution associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What does the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
What is Ban Ki-Moon's goal?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held?
What type of ownership is extra-legal?
How many steps does it take to build on government land in some countries?
How long does it take to build on government land?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What type of rental units decreased between 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
What did landlords find new residents willing to pay for housing?
What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
Who is worse equipped to manage their finances?
What is the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of more inequality and potential economic instability?
What is created when there is more economic inequality?
What is the result of the increase of emissions per person?
What happens when there is more waste and pollution?
What would happen if population levels start to drop to a sustainable level?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
What is the most common form of income for the majority of the population?
What should the means of production be?
What would income differentials be reflective of?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What is one way that government redistributes wealth by force?
How does Robert Nozick believe government redistributes wealth?
What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What does the human development approach say poverty is a form of?
What is economic growth and income considered a means to an end rather than the end itself?
What is the goal of the program?
What is the goal of the program?
What is agency?
How much income is a person deprived of if their capabilities are lowered?
An old, ill man cannot earn as much as a what?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why might people not go to work?
What is a better relevant income?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who first broadcast?
What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship?
What is the exterior of the police box?
What type of show is Doctor Who?
When did the programme end?
Who was the head writer for the first five years of the revival?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series that aired in 1981?
Who produced the show in-house?
Who played the title role in the first series?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took over for Matt Smith?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
When does the Doctor take on a new body and personality?
What does the Doctor take on as a result of his injuries?
On what planet is The Doctor from?
What was the name of the time machine Doctor Who used to flee from Gallifrey?
What is the name of the time machine in the TARDIS?
What circuit allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
What renegade Time Lord is a frequent enemy of the Doctor?
What happens to the Doctor's body when his body is mortally damaged?
What is the name of the animal that has found a fascination with planet Earth?
What type of time lord is the Doctor?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the Daleks?
Why was the script rejected?
Who was commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was each episode?
How many seasons of "Doctor Who" were there?
Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What was the name of the documentary that aired in 1990?
What did the BBC repeatedly assure that the series would return to?
On what channel was "Doctor Who" broadcast?
What was the BBC hoping to find to relaunch the show?
What British expatriate approached the BBC in July 1989?
What network broadcast the film Who?
How many viewers watched the film in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work?
What was the name of the Doctor Who episode that aired on 26 March 2005?
When did the Doctor Who episode "Rose" air?
When was the last full series of Doctor Who filmed?
Who replaced Moffat in 2018?
What day of the year have there been Christmas Day specials every year since 2005?
When was the original Doctor Who series?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
When was the Doctor Who telefilm made?
Along with Battlestar Galactica, what is an example of a series reboot?
In what year was Mission Impossible relaunched?
When did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the new series?
How long did it take for the first episode to go out?
How long was the delay in transmission of the first episode?
What event caused the delay in transmission of the first episode of the show?
What caused a series of power blackouts across the country?
Where did the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa" originate?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image exhibition celebrating Doctor Who in 1991?
What is the scariest TV show of all time?
Where did a 2011 online vote place the show as the "scariest TV show of all time"?
What was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who was the journalist who wrote about the survey in The Times?
Whatopoly game did Philip Howard compare Dr Who to?
What newspaper published the survey?
What is the name of the time machine in Doctor Who?
What design did the TARDIS have in 1996?
What was the idea of a police box as a time machine?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who end on BBC One?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan have?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8?
What was the name of the trilogy of Doctor Who serials?
When did the serial format change for the revival?
How long were the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival?
On what day of the year is an extended episode of "Doctor Who" broadcast?
What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" aired?
How many Christmas specials have been aired since 1963?
How long are most Doctor Who episodes?
How many feature-length Doctor Who episodes have been produced?
How long are the Christmas specials?
When were the most recent Doctor Who Christmas specials?
Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
How many video tape and film libraries were destroyed between 1964 and 1964?
What are the three seasons that are missing from the BBC's archives?
In what year was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stopped?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
Who bought prints for broadcast?
Who made color videotape recordings off-air?
What is the name of the short clip from Marco Polo's story?
What type of film was used to record excerpts from the television screen?
Who made recordings of the show?
Who released an official version of the film on VHS?
What animation studio reconstructed episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion first broadcast?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion released on DVD?
What concept was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character?
What was the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration?
What was the cause of William Hartnell's poor health?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations can a Time Lord have?
What was the name of the episode that depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Who were McGann and Eccleston's Doctors?
What was John Hurt's role in "The Day of the Doctor"?
What was the name of the 1973 film that featured William Hartnell and Troughton?
Who starred in The Five Doctors in 1983?
What is the name of the museum in which the First Doctor encounters himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
Along with Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, who appeared in The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Along with Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, who appeared in The Sirens of Time?
When was Zagreus released?
In what 2013 episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What was the name of the 1976 episode of Doctor Who that hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
What was the name of the episode in 1983 in which the Fifth Doctor confirmed he was in his fifth incarnation?
In what 2010 episode of Doctor Who did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What was the name of the first serial of Doctor Who?
Who is the granddaughter of the Doctor?
When was "The Empty Child" released?
What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
What was the name of the 2007 movie in which Spielberg was asked if he had a brother?
What is the companion figure in Doctor Who generally?
What is the only story in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's granddaughter?
What were Susan Foreman's teachers?
What was the name of the Time Lady played by Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward?
What gender is the main companion of the Doctor?
Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble's companion?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series did the Daleks first appear?
What was the name of the Doctor Who character with the Nestene Consciousness?
In what series were the Macra and the Master reintroduced?
What was the name of the show's 50th anniversary special?
What race first appeared on Doctor Who in 1963?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the main goal of the Dalek?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Dalek?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the Master's profession?
Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
What was Professor Moriarty's original name?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the name of the episode in which Jacobi made an appearance?
When was "Dark Water" aired?
What was the name of the Time Lady?
Who plays the role of the second incarnation of the character?
Who composed the original theme to the show?
Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
What techniques were used to build up the parts?
How many seasons did the Derbyshire arrangement serve as the theme tune?
What did Grainer ask when he saw the finished result?
Who recorded the arrangement for season 18?
Who recorded the music for The Trial of a Time Lord in 1986?
What era was the Doctor's era?
Who provided a new closing credits arrangement in 2005?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
In 2011, the theme tune charted at number 228 of what radio station's Hall of Fame?
In what year did Gold return as composer for the series?
What number did the theme tune of Classic FM's Hall of Fame chart in 2011?
Who composed the theme for the 2010 series?
Who played the Third Doctor?
What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What was the number of Mankind's version of the Doctor Who theme in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988?
What was the name of the single The Timelords released in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for many of the Doctor Who stories?
What was Simpson's final Doctor Who score?
What movie did he make a cameo appearance in?
Who performs incidental music for the revived series?
Who performs incidental music for the revived series?
When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
The first episode featured tracks from what two series?
What was the name of the special edition of Doctor Who released on 4 October 2010?
What was the name of the Christmas special in 2010?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was the original logo used for the First Doctor?
What was removed from the logo for the Twelfth Doctor?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the logo first used for Doctor Who?
During what Doctor's run was the logo used for the 50th anniversary special?
What event occurred on the day of the first episode of Doctor Who?
Where did Doctor Who first appear on the BBC?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel are Doctor Who episodes repeated?
When was the strike?
How many viewers watched the show in the late 1980s?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was the most popular show at the time?
When was the third period of high ratings for the show?
What PBS station aired The Five Doctors two days prior to its BBC One broadcast?
In what country did Silver Nemesis air back to back?
Where was the film premièred?
How long before the BBC One show did 'The film' air in Canada?
When did The Five Doctors debut on PBS?
Who runs the show in Australia?
What was the funding for The Five Doctors in 1983?
What is the name of the television channel that aired the original series after SF's closure?
What was the name of the show's 40th anniversary event?
On what channel is the first run of 'Modern Family' broadcast?
When did TVOntario pick up the show?
What was the first series of The Three Doctors called?
What Canadian cable channel aired the series in 2009?
What was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist?
Who would introduce an episode and then place it in an educational context?
Who recorded the video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
What documentary was featured in the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the episode that featured Billie Piper?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
What holiday was celebrated in most of the country on October 9, 2006?
Along with the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and the United States, what other country offers a DVD version of the series?
How many serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What was the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What story was released in July 2013?
When was the series released on Blu-ray for the first time?
Who played the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in the late 1980s?
What was the name of the play written by Terry Nation?
In what 1970s episode of Doctor Who did Trevor Martin play the Daleks?
Who played the Doctor for two performances while Pertwee was ill?
What is the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series?
When did the series debut?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the story in the third series?
What is the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
When did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Who died in early 2011?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
What charity was Dimensions in Time for?
What other soap opera did the show crossover with?
How many darkened lenses were required to use the Pulfrich effect?
What effect was used in the BBC's 3D system?
What was the name of the Doctor Who special released for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments were in the parody?
Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who?
Who played the Doctor in the special?
What was Steven Moffat's role on the revived series?
What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who?
What are two Family Guy episodes with references to Doctor Who?
What was the name of the Channel 4 series that featured Vince?
What is the name of the character on Coupling that is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector?
What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that features Doctor Who?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio release?
How long was the first Doctor Who audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio released on LP?
When was State of Decay published?
What was the name of the first radio drama?
What three Doctors were featured in the earliest incarnations of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
Who has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Big Finish Productions start releasing Doctor Who CDs?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
When was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
When was the first Doctor Who Magazine published?
What magazine is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine published by?
What publisher has published novels for the BBC's The Times Magazine since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity?
Who produces the television episodes of Doctor Who?
When did 'Emmerdale' win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
When did the show win five consecutive National Television Awards?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
What is the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
What television show received an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
What type of music was first used in 'Doctor Who'?
In what year was Doctor Who honored with an Institutional Peabody?
What is the name of the special broadcast of the show that marked its 50th anniversary?
In what season did the series win a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
What show was voted the "Best Popular Drama" by the BBC?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine ranked "Doctor Who" as the Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
How many ratings heavy shows did EastEnders have?
What award did 'Game of Thrones' win for Best Drama Series?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did 'Game of Thrones' win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did 'Game of Thrones' win?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win?
How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the episode that won in 2010?
Who is one of the comedians that has spoofed Doctor Who?
Who often impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What did Spike Milligan hurl at the Dalek in his bathroom?
What fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
What BBC series does Culshaw often impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the university established?
How many professional schools are there?
How many professional schools are there?
How many students are enrolled in the College?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction discovered?
What is the largest university press in the US?
When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed?
What was the name of the organization that founded the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated the land for the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building at the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building on the original campus?
How much did Marshall Field pledge?
Who was the trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What colleges and universities were affiliated with the University of Chicago?
In what year was the university affiliated with Shimer College?
What did the University of Chicago agree to do?
By what year had the program passed into history?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of Washington University?
What is the liberal-arts curriculum known as?
Why did Hutchinsonins eliminate varsity football from Washington University?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins's tenure?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
When did student applications decline as a result of increasing crime and poverty?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When were students able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year?
What neighborhood saw an increase in crime and poverty in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow young students to do?
When did students occupy the president's office?
What was the cause of the student unrest in 1962?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the report?
What type of action did the report say a university must take to fulfill its mission?
When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What is the name of the institute that the University of Chicago announced in 2008?
How much will the institute cost?
Where will the institute be located?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
What architectural firms designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
What is the name of Oxford's tower that Mitchell Tower is modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for?
What is the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
In what neighborhood of Chicago is the Booth School of Business located?
On what bank of the Seine is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university is near the University of Chicago's center in Beijing?
When did the center in Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are there?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of Washington University?
Who accredits the university?
How many divisions of graduate research are there?
How many professional schools are at the University of Chicago?
How many majors are offered at the College of the University of Chicago?
How many minors are offered by the College of the University of Chicago?
How many divisions are there?
What is the name of the new division of the college?
What is the core curriculum known as?
How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago claim to provide?
According to what organization, which university provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What type of school is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools are operated by the Urban Education Institute?
How many public charter schools are operated by the University of Chicago?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
What is the name of the university's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library?
How many research institutes does the University of Kansas have on campus?
How many research centers are on the University of Kansas campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in shaping ideas about?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When wasREM sleep discovered at the university?
When was the first doctorate offered in music composition?
When was a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track offered?
When was Cinema & Media studies introduced?
When was theater & performance studies added to the University of Kansas?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many graduate divisions did the University of Chicago have in 2014?
How many students were in the professional schools of the University of Chicago in 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
What percentage of students were international in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What is the name of the athletic association the Maroons belong to?
What division do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was Northwestern a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the president of Washington University in 1946?
How many RSOs are there at the University of Chicago?
What are RSOs?
What is the name of the University of Chicago College Bowl Team?
What is the name of the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the University of Chicago improvisational theater troupe?
Along with graduate students, what type of students make up the Student Government?
What committee is led by the President?
How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the school?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt first held?
What is the name of the art festival that takes place on campus?
What is the name of the winter festival held at KU?
What is the name of the festival held at Washington University in the summer that hosts outside musicians?
Who is the current Microsoft CEO?
What is the name of the third richest man in America?
What is the name of the third richest man in America?
What former Governor of New Jersey is an alumnus of Northwestern University?
What is the name of the founder of the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
What federal judge graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
What famous Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind?
Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University?
Who is the author of Before I Fall?
Who wrote 'The Good War'?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who is a minimalist composer?
Who is the founder of Bungie?
What is the name of the video game series created by Bungie?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and subject of Life Itself?
Who is the director of the film Life Itself?
What famous astronomer graduated from the University of Kansas?
What is the name of the NASA astronaut who graduated from the University of Kansas?
What popular environmentalist graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who developed the lithium-ion battery?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead- lead dating?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
What two anthropologists graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who is a notable chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who created the speed of light calculator?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who is considered to be one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
What famous mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
What meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
What is the name of the Nobel Prize winner who studied at MIT?
Which two cancer researchers are on the faculty of Harvard University?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What company is Hank Paulson a former CEO of?
Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar?
Along with John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape, what political scientist is on the faculty of MIT?
What are the names of the two paleontologists on the faculty?
What is the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the dynasty?
The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the official founder of the dynasty?
When was the name Great Yuan imposed?
What is the name of the section of the I Ching that discusses Qián?
What is another name for Dai Ön Ulus?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What was the nominal title of the Yuan emperors?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
In what year did Mongke Khan become Great Khan?
Who offered Kublai a position in Xingzhou?
Who did the Han Chinese and Khitan fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
What was the name of the Han Chinese leader who defected?
How many troops did each Tumen have?
How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity?
In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
What type of marriage became common at this time?
What was his father's name?
What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly attack?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where was the Chinese Song dynasty based?
In what year did he die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name for the government?
What is the name of the Japanese philosopher?
What direction was the Song dynasty an obstacle in?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
Where did Kublai secure the border?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects?
What type of structure was left unchanged?
What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
How many classes did the Yuan society initially have?
Along with salt and iron, what traditional monopolies did the Chinese have?
Where was the capital of Mongolia prior to 1264?
Where was the capital of Mongolia moved to in 1264?
When did Kublai move the capital of Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
What was the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
Along with commercial, scientific, and cultural growth, what type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What is Pax Mongolica?
Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
Where was Daidu?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who was the Song Emperor?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was Duke Yansheng's brother?
How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
What river basin did Kublai want to capture?
What was the capital of the Song?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
What caused Kublai's second invasion of Japan to fail?
What was the name of the dynasty that defeated the Mongols at Bạch Đằng?
What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols at?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
When was the conquest of Dali?
What was Kublai's eldest son's name?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was the name of Temür Khan?
When did Emperor Chengzong rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What type of culture did the Yuan emperor actively support?
Who mentored him?
What department was liquidated?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
What was the name of the person who helped him reform the government?
What is the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for instead of bureaucracy?
What was the name of the Chinese school founded by the emperor?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the compendium compiled by the academy?
What religion did Tugh Temür devote himself to?
When did Tugh Temür die?
Who succeeded Rinchinbal?
How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded to the throne?
How many successors of Kublai Khan were there?
Along with Liao, Jin, and Song, what dynasties had their histories completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did the Mongols not want to influence other Mongol lands beyond the Middle Kingdom?
Along with the army, what group was separated from the Qing?
Who ravaged the country without interference from the Yuan armies?
What were the Chinese not interested in?
When did natural disasters begin to occur in the countryside?
What was the name of the uprising that started in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss the Red Turban rebels?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When did the Míng dynasty last?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What type of contacts did the Mongols have?
What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
What type of cotton was introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What other religion enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
What type of study did the Yuan court want to maintain order over?
Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field saw advances in the field of travel literature?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is another name for Il milione?
What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
What was the name of the astronomer who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How much off the modern Gregorian calendar was the lunisolar calendar compared to?
What type of granaries were built throughout the empire?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What is the major food crop of China?
What was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
What do the Mongols worship?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming and the Yuan?
Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song and the Yuan?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
Along with Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists, what religion was represented in the bureaucracy?
What dynasties influenced the Chinese bureaucracy?
What Chinese advisers had a strong influence on Kublai's early court?
What is the traditional Chinese division of authority?
What three offices did the Chinese tripartite division of authority include?
Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
What two groups of people had separate courts of justice?
What was the name of the Chinese military authority in Yuan times?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
Along with Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese, what language uses the Phags-pa script?
Most of the Emperors could not master what?
Who was the ruler of Mongolia during the reign of Tugh Temur?
Who was Tugh Temur?
When did the Mongols begin selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was the source of income for the Mongol garrison family?
Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, poetry and theater, what was a notable art form of the Yuan era?
Along with painting, poetry and calligraphy, what type of art was practiced at this time?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What type of variety show included poetry both classical and newer?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What was established as the de facto state religion?
What was the top-level department and government agency known as?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan consider to be important?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is the modern equivalent to Zhu Shijie's equations?
What type of algebra did mathematicians make advances in during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to the construction of?
What formula did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the name of the calendar created by Shoushi Li?
What is another name for the Shoushi Li?
When was the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons disseminated?
What type of physicians were otachi?
What type of remedies did otachi doctors use?
What type of cures did Mongol shamanism use?
What was the name of the medical school created by Kublai?
What virtues were compatible with medical ethics?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
Where did the Yuan inherit the "Four Great Schools" from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along with their military campaigns?
What type of drugs and elixirs were used in Chinese medicine?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What type of medicine did the Nestorian Christians practice?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
What system did Chinese physicians oppose?
What is the name of the philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
What is the name of a Yuan document?
When was movable type invented?
What was the name of Ögedei's wife?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the paper money of the Yuan called?
What type of tree's bark was used to make Chao?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates?
What was used to print paper money in the Yuan government?
When did the Il-khanate issue paper money?
What type of feudalism did Kublai Khan compromise between?
What type of system did Kublai Khan compromise between?
Where did the Semuren come from?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Along with Han Chinese and Khitans, who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
Where were the Han Chinese moved to?
What did the Mongols do to the Han?
What is a Qara-Khitay?
What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan Emperors?
What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews?
Who was the Ming founder?
What does the Chinese surname mean in English?
What class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
What did the four class system entailed?
What was not a guarantee of a person's standing in the class system?
What was the condition of the people who lived in poverty?
Which region of China was ranked higher?
Which part of China withstood and fought to the last before caving in?
What part of China fought to the last before caving in?
What was the effect of surrendering early to the Mongols?
What type of manufacturers were in the southern part of China during this era?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who was ranked higher than the Korean King?
Who objected to the placement of the Uighurs over the Koreans at the court?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the name of the body that governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
What is the modern name of Khanbaliq?
What was the name of the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What is Kenya a founding member of?
What is the largest city of Kenya?
What country borders Somalia to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have on its coastline?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
Along with Somalia, what country borders the north-eastern region?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
What populations together make up 97% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
When did Kenya get independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the three words that mean "God's resting place"?
What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
What is the corruption of the Kamba version of the name?
What was the notation of a correct African pronunciation?
Who drew the 1882 map that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
When was the first map of Mt. Kenia drawn?
What are the "Big Five" in Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
What is the name of the area in Kenya where the Big Five game animals are found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates live in Kenya?
When did Homo erectus live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
What language was used to build Mombasa?
What city did the Swahili build?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
Where has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast?
When did Swahili settlement become important?
When did World War I begin?
What was the Protectorate generally known as?
Who took command of the German military forces?
How did von Lettow remain undefeated?
Where did Hitler surrender?
Where were the Kikuyu people from?
How did the Kikuyu people live?
What were the landless given in exchange for their labour?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was General China captured?
What did the capture of Itote lead to a better understanding of?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the Home Guard?
What was the Swynnerton Plan?
When were the first direct elections to the Legislative Council?
Who was the leader of the KANU?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was Kenya's republic name?
What type of ballot was used instead of the mlolongo system?
What was the result of the end of the regime?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
The President is both the head of state and what?
Who exercises executive power?
What bodies have legislative power?
What branch of government is independent of the executive and legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI measure?
How many countries were in the CPI in 2012?
What is the name of the new anti-corruption agency in Kenya?
What party did Kibaki belong to?
What was the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki overtake his opponent?
Who was the ODM candidate?
What have the government and civil society started to do to avoid similar disasters in the future?
What commission initiated community dialogues?
What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
What process was started in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement?
What position would Odinga hold in the Kenyan government?
What two camps would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How would the cabinet ministers be chosen?
How long would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament?
Who will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government?
Who was the African Union chairman?
Where was the signing ceremony?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
How would the two political parties share power in the grand coalition?
What would a constitutional change reduce the power of?
When was the referendum held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the Kenyan constitution promulgated?
What was the new constitution heralding?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
How many Western countries criticized the security bill?
What did the security bill infringe on?
What countries issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact?
What court trial dates were set in 2013 for President Kenyatta and Deputy President Ruto?
Which US president did not visit Kenya in 2013?
What country did Kenyatta visit at the invitation of President Xi Jinping?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What was the result of the elections in 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of in Swaziland?
What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have the operations of the armed forces been cloaked?
What type of carriers were there claims of corruption in 2010?
What has been questioned?
What is Kenya's HDI rank in the world?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What was the average income of Kenyans in 2005?
What type of market is Kenya usually classified as?
Along with financial activity, what has helped the service sector in East and Central Africa?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector of the GDP?
How much of the labour force does the agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
What sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence?
What are the main attractions for Namibian tourists?
What countries have the largest number of tourists to Namibia?
What percentage of the GDP was agriculture in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
What causes weather-related fluctuations in the production of major food staples?
What is ICRISAT?
What type of drought resistant peas can be grown?
How did the commercialization of legumes help the local economy?
What did the work in Nairobi and Mombasa link producers to?
What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea enabling some farmers to buy?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
Along with tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat, what agricultural product is grown in the highlands?
Where is the semi-arid savanna?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What was the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali make?
What is the AGOA?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get most of its electricity?
What river is the Turkwel Gorge Dam on?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where is Kenya's oil deposits located?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves to be?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
What percentage of the national import bill is petroleum?
What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2012?
What is Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What country did Kenya hope to gain support from for the railway?
What country is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What type of problems has China been causing?
What is the name of the economic development programme the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
What is the goal of Vision 2030?
What was the name of the plan launched in 2013?
What did the government acknowledge that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was?
When will the new Medium Term Plan be launched?
Most working children are active in what?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are some of the causes of child labour?
Where do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What are the official languages of Swaziland?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion is the majority of Kenyans?
What type of religion is the majority of Kenyans?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country?
What percentage of nonreligious people are there?
What percentage of Kenya's Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region?
What religion are the western areas of the Coast Region mostly?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
Along with clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners, what is another group that handles complicated cases?
How many qualified nurses were there in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
What type of disease directly correlates with a country's economic performance?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are some diseases that are preventable?
What is the main cause of child mortality in Guinea-Bissau?
How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the authority that introduced changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
What were critical issues at the time of the commission?
What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
What system did the committee recommend?
What system did the committee recommend?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What type of subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on?
What would the new structure enable drop-outs at all levels to do?
When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
How much has primary school enrolment increased?
At what age does basic formal education start?
How many years are in primary school?
What type of polytechnic can a primary school student attend?
How long does it take to graduate from a polytechnic?
What percentage of the population is literate?
What is the age range of children in preschool?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What does the KCPE determine?
What is the national examination at the end of Form Four called?
What is the name of the library service in Kenya?
What does the KNLS do?
What is a public library seen as?
A public library is seen as a peoples university because it has materials relevant to people of what walks of life?
What are some of the sports Kenya is active in?
What type of athletics is the country known for?
Who continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Along with Morocco, what country has reduced the dominance of Kenyan distance runners?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
Why have a number of Kenyan athletes defected?
What factors cause most defections?
What continent has Kenya been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
What is the most successful team sport?
When did they reach the semi-finals of the tournament?
Who is the current captain of the Indian football team?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally known as?
What is one of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans generally have in a day?
What is the time of the 10 o'clock tea?
What type of porridge is usually served for breakfast?
What type of stew can be made with vegetables, sour milk and meat?
What organization runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What two United Nations organizations established the United Nations Environment Programme?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What was the name of the resolution that endorsed the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the acting chair of the IPCC before the election?
Who was the previous chair?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who appoints representatives to the IPCC Panel?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How much of the attendees were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
Who meets the cost of the Depute Secretary?
What is the WMO's financial regulations?
What organization is responsible for housing the secretariat?
What type of data does the IPCC not monitor?
What do the authors of the IPCC reports assess?
What is the "grey literature"?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
How many "contributing authors" are there in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who does the coordinating lead authors report to?
What is the effect of emissions from human activities on atmospheric concentrations?
What does the warming of the Earth's surface cause?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is attributed to CO2?
What is another name for "business as usual"?
How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science?
What percentage of the TAR's conclusion is certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
How much above 1990 levels is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does the SPM not do?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
What organization was John Houghton a co-chair of?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports?
What is the name of the program that supports the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption?
What are some of the factors used to derive emissions estimates?
What two groups do the IPCC work with?
What date was incorrect in the IPCC's final summary?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
What report has the date of 2035 been incorrectly quoted by the IPCC?
What is the name of the report that the WWF misquoted?
Who was the former chairman of the IPCC?
How did the IPCC make it seem that climate change was more serious?
What group was Parry a co-chair of?
What did Parry say was the cause of the error?
What did Parry say about the other alleged mistakes?
When was the hockey stick graph published?
When was the "hockey stick graph" published?
What is another name for the "hockey stick graph"?
What was the name of the study that supported the MBH99 finding?
Between what years were temperatures between 1000 and 1900?
Who disputed the findings of the draft?
Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in 2000?
When was the hearing held?
What committee held a hearing on 18 July 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton write the letter to Mann, Bradley and Hughes?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem affects certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001?
What did the study suggest was rising at or above the maximum rates?
What was the range of the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection?
What is one example of a study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have been understated?
What is the range of the projected values of the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
What is the range of height above 1990 levels?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What was Michael Oppenheimer the coordinating lead author of?
What magazine published State of the Planet in 2008-2009?
What type of assessments did Oppenheimer ask for?
What is the global regulation based on?
In what case did the Kyoto Protocol fail?
Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
Who is the author of the book?
What remains an unsolved problem in regards to the distribution of emission reductions?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on?
What can't be included between the deadline and the publication of an IPCC report?
What organization does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010?
In what journal did the five climate scientists write in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
What type of climate science assessment process could be turned into a moderated version of?
What did the panel want to remove from its processes?
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process in which ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How many chloroplasts does a plant need to reproduce?
What are two environmental factors that influence the behavior of animals?
Chloroplasts contain their own what?
What type of cell engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium?
How are chloroplasts inherited in a plant cell?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
Who observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are blue-green algae?
How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
What is the cell wall ofyanobacteria thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What is another name for blue-green algae?
What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What membrane was probably lost from the host?
Where were many of the cyanobacterium's genes transferred to?
What is another term for plastid?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is another name for the red algal chloroplast?
What is the name of the green chloroplast lineage?
What lineage contains the land plants?
What is Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are muroplasts also known as?
What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What is the carboxysome?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
What is responsible for giving red algae their distinctive red color?
Where does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
What is floridean?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts have lost?
What do accessory pigments override the chlorophylls' green colors?
What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What division of a plant is the peptidoglycan layer used for?
What type of chlorophyll is present in red algal chloroplasts?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it?
What vacuole came from the host's cell membrane?
What was the only remaining part of the alga after it was broken down?
What are chloroplasts derived from?
Euglenophytes are a group of what type of protists?
How many groups are thylakoids stacked in?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What membrane was lost?
What is another name for cryptophytes?
What is the chloroplast of cryptomonads derived from?
What does the chloroplasts of Cryptophyte chloroplast contain?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of two pyrenoid and thylakoids are there in a cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is another parasitic annelid?
What is another group of chromalveolates?
What is Plasmodium?
What type of algal derived chloroplast do many apicomplexans keep?
Where dopicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What type of diseases can apicoplast be used to treat?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
Apicoplasts without photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids contain what?
How many membranes are on the endoplasmic reticulum?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What are thylakoids stacked on?
What has the red algal endosymbiont lost?
What dinophyte replaced the original red algal derived chloroplast?
What dinophyte replaced the original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membraned chloroplast would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
From where does the chloroplast of Dinophysis come?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What type of chloroplast does Dinophysis have?
What is the chloroplast of a cryptophyte?
What is a diatom?
What is a diatom derived chloroplast?
How many membranes make up the chloroplasts?
What is the entire diatom endosymbiont referred to as?
Where is starch found in the diatom endosymbiont?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is a prasinophyte that lost its original peridinin chloroplast?
What chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What type of chloroplast does Lepidodinium viride have?
What type of chloroplast does Lepidodinium viride have?
Most chloroplasts originate from what?
When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome?
What is another name for ctDNA?
What is another name for the plastome?
When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved?
When was the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco sequenced?
How many research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What are inverted repeats called when some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped them?
What does the inverted repeats help stabilize?
What type of microscopy has been used to study chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed?
What is the Cairns replication intermediate also known as?
What is another name for theta intermediary form?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What are the gradients of cpDNA?
When is DNA susceptible to deamination events?
What is the second theory that suggests most cpDNA is actually linear?
How does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates?
How is the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
What bacteriophage is similar to most cpDNA replication?
What type of replication structure does most cpDNA have?
What type of DNA is broken?
How does most cpDNA replicates?
What is how we know about lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What type of chloroplast do diatoms now have?
What type of chloroplast did the diatom ancestor have?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
How do you get to the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does phosphorylation help many proteins bind?
What does phosphorylation prevent the polypeptide from doing?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
How large are chloroplasts in diameter?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is the shape of Oedogonium's chloroplast?
What is the shape of Oedogonium's chloroplast?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form?
What type of membrane is the outer chloroplast membrane?
What other double membrane is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run?
What does oxidative phosphorylation generate?
What is the only chloroplast structure similar to the internal thylakoid system?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes materials?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stroma-containing tubule?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast's surface area?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it often found in C4 plants?
What type of angiosperms have been found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants?
What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of increasing the surface area of the chloroplast?
The transport vesicles shuttle stuff between what two places?
What do ribosomes synthesize?
How large are cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts?
What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is another name for plastoglobulus?
What are plastoglobuli?
Along with lipids and proteins, what makes up plastoglobuli?
How many nanometers across are plastoglobuli?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What network does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
Where do plastoglobuli attach?
When do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups or chains?
What are pyrenoids?
What shape are Pyrenoids?
How are Pyrenoids refractive?
What is the accumulation of in plants that contain Pyrenoids?
What can divide to form new pyrenoids?
In what model does grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape are the granal thylakoids?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
How many thylakoids are in a grana?
What are also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids?
What do carotenoids absorb and use to energize electrons?
What do carotenoids absorb and use to energize electrons?
What do carotenoids and chlorophyll use light energy to energize?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane pump hydrogen ions into?
What is a dam turbine?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How aregranal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What shape are Granal thylakoids?
How large are the annelids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do plants' bright colors help transfer and dissipate?
What color do some plants' leaves sometimes override?
What color is β-carotene?
What is an example of an orange-red xanthophyll?
What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What color are cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What kind of algae is red?
How large are phycobilisomes?
How wide are phycobilisomes?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
At high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding what to sugar precursors?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What type of energy is wasted?
What are chloroplasts specialized for?
What do chloroplasts lack in light reactions?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What compound do plants store CO2 in?
What is the purpose of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What part of a plant contains chloroplasts?
What makes the chloroplasts of a plant green?
What type of plant cells contain chloroplasts?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
A plant cell that contains chloroplasts is known as what?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts concentrated in a cacti?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain per cell?
How many chloroplasts are in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
In what type of conditions will insects spread out in a sheet?
Under what type of light do plants seek shelter?
What type of damage does this protect the animals from?
Why do plants have many small chloroplasts?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What happens to infected cells in the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release to warn the rest of the plant of?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
What is produced when chloroplasts damage their photosynthetic system?
What can serve as defense-signals?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and reactive oxygen species?
Where do reactive oxygen species pass their signal to?
What does retrograde signaling regulate in the nucleus?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce in the form of?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What does the hydrogen ion gradient generate?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase phosphorylate?
What does ATP synthase turn adenosine diphosphate into?
What are reenergized electrons taken by?
What is the term for the recycling of electrons?
Where is Cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What do C4 plants need more of than NADPH?
What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What happens to the six-carbon molecules?
What are the three-carbon molecules called?
How many out of every six G3P molecules produced leave the cycle?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What is the effect of large starch grains on the grana and thylakoids?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is another reason for low photosynthesis rates?
What can Rubisco accidentally add instead of CO2 to RuBP?
When does photorespiration occur?
What does the process of photosynthesis produce?
How much carbon is wasted by the Calvin cycle?
What type of dimorphism do chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit?
Where do chloroplasts store amino acids?
What amino acids are sulfur-containing?
Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
Where does the last leg of the pathway occur?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
Where are the proplastids found in a plant?
Where areplastids commonly found?
What is more common?
What stage do proplastids develop into before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is a prolamellar body?
What kind of precursor does etioplasts have?
What type of organism does not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors in flowers and ripe fruit?
What plastids can turn back into proplastids?
What do FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into?
What two proteins assemble into filaments?
What is the structure formed by the proteins FtsZ1 andFtsZ2?
Where is the structure called a Z-ring located?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are plastid-dividing rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How many nanometers across are the filaments of the chloroplast?
How many nanometers apart are the filaments in the chloroplast?
What kind of ring do chloroplasts have?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light does chloroplasts need to be exposed to to complete division?
What shape are the chloroplasts of spinach leaves?
What type of light is needed for chloroplasts to grow?
What can transgenes in chloroplasts not be disseminated by?
What are the risks of genetically modified plants?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the failure rate of the containment mechanism in tobacco plants?
A prime number has no positive divisors other than what?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
Why does the uniqueness in this theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is the name of the method of verifying the primality of a given number?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What is the name of the test that produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that infinitely many primes exist?
What can be modelled?
What was the first result in that direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What aspects of numbers did number theory focus on?
What is a routine that uses prime factors?
What are two examples of prime ideals?
What is not prime?
What are the three distinct divisors of a prime number?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
What is the largest prime number larger than 5 that can be written in the usual decimal system?
What numbers are multiples of 2?
What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach?
What was the first prime in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
How does 1 form its own special category?
What theorem would not hold as stated when calling 1 a prime?
What would cause the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly?
What is Euler's totient function?
What is the sum of divisors function?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
What papyrus contains Egyptian fraction expansions?
Who were the first to study prime numbers?
What is the name of the book that contains important theorems about primes?
Who is the author of the book?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes used for?
In what year was Fermat's little theorem stated?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the form of the Fermat numbers?
What is the form of a prime with p a prime?
Fermat verified his conjecture up to what number?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
If a complete list of primes up to is known, then trial divisions need to be checked only for what?
What is the square root of n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the square root of n?
How many main classes are there in modern primality tests?
What are the two main classes of primality tests?
What are the two main classes of primality tests?
What are the two main classes of primality tests?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
What is another name for composite numbers?
What is an example of an extension of the Fermat primality test?
What tests are guaranteed to fail some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are Sophie Germain primes?
What are prime numbers that are of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
How have some of these primes been found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much was the prize awarded to the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project in 2009?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What is the interval of possible primes?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
What natural number can be used to show that there always exists at least one prime number?
What is the natural number n > 3?
What formula is based on Wilson's theorem?
What is the greatest common divisor for coprime primes?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
Where must infinitely many primes diverge?
What happens when the harmonic series exceeds any given number?
What is the Basel problem?
When was the Riemann hypothesis first proposed?
The Riemann hypothesis states that all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to what?
What is the source of irregularity in the distribution of primes?
What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were all four of Landau's problems unsolved?
How many numbers have been verified for the conjecture?
What statement states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many twin primes?
What is the difference between pairs of primes with difference 2?
What is a strengthening of Polignac's conjecture?
How many primes of the form n2 + 1 are there?
What conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
What was the nationality of G. H. Hardy?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are pseudorandom number generators?
What is 1/p always?
What is the period of 1/p?
What is divisible by p?
An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n?
The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q has similar effect if p is not a prime factor of what?
What public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
What is the name of the key exchange that uses 1024-bit primes?
What type of primes are used for Diffie-Hellman?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What species of cicadas make use of prime numbers?
Where do the grubs spend most of their lives?
How long does it take for an annelid to emerge from their burrows?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve?
How much higher would predator populations be during an outbreak of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does prime indicate?
What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
What is the meaning of the word prime?
A prime knot cannot be written as the knot sum of what?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What are the two concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
An element is irreducible if it is not what?
An element is irreducible if it cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are what?
What theorem continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a domain of Gaussian integers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form of a + bi?
What are the Gaussian integers Z[i] comprised of?
Rational primes of the form what are Gaussian primes?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
What theorem generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What is ramification in geometry?
What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What is quadratic reciprocity concerned with?
When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm?
Where are completed fields transferred back and forth to?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What was the name of the 1935 work that uses motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
What is the name of the work in which the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
What is the name of the third work in which the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
What did Messiaen say inspired his way of composing?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What sea does the Rhine empties into?
Where is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Danube?
Where does the Rhine originate?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Danube?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is the modern spelling of the Gaulish name Rēnos?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
When was the name Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is the modern spelling of the Gaulish name Rēnos?
What was the former spelling of the Dutch name for the Rhine?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What was the Dutch word for the Rhine previously spelled?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge?
What is the name of the town at the end of the Rheinkilometer?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the name of the town at the end of the Rheinkilometer?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
Where is the natural dam that prevents the Aare from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
What country is to the East of the Alpine Rhine?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
What country is to the west of the Alpine Rhine?
What is the name of the lake that the mouth of the Rhine turns into?
What is the name of the river that delimits the delta in the West?
What is in the East of the delta?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the name of the lake that the mouth of the Rhine turns into?
What is in the East of the delta?
What is the name of the river that delimits the delta in the West?
What did the Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Where was the upper canal to be located?
Where was the lower canal located?
What type of sedimentation is present in the western Rhine Delta?
The Dornbirner Ach now flows parallel to what canal?
What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake result in?
Where was the lower canal located?
What was the main problem with the regulation of the Rhine Delta?
Where was the upper canal to be located?
The Dornbirner Ach now flows parallel to what canal?
What type of input into the lake will silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
What is the Untersee?
What is the connecting stretch of the Rhine called?
Where is the Swiss-Austrian border?
What is the Obersee?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
What country is the lake located in?
Where are the Alps located?
What is the approximate location of the city?
What German states lie along the shorelines of the lake?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
What lake is the flow diverted into?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where is the island of Lindau?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is the island of Lindau?
What lake is the flow diverted into?
What is the Rheinrinne also known as?
What determines the flow of the Rhine water in the lake?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine leave Switzerland?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What language does the Rhine form a border with?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What direction does the Rhine change from?
Where does the High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level?
What happened to the ground water level?
What is the name of the canal that carries a significant part of the river water?
What type of pools are found in some places?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level?
What happened to the ground water level?
What is the name of the canal that carries a significant part of the river water?
What country is the Rhine located in?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the name of the tributary that contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What country is the Rhine located in?
What country is the Rhine located in?
What is the name of the tributary that contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through?
How was the Rhine Gorge created?
What is the Romantic Rhine known as?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through?
What is the gorge known for?
What is the name of the Rhine?
Along with plants and factories, what type of industry can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
What city is on the Lower Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where are many plants and factories located along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water pollution until the early 1980s?
Along what river are most of the factories and plants located?
Where are many plants and factories located along the Rhine?
What city is on the Lower Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and Rüdesheim?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
What is the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a World Heritage Site by what organization?
What is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and Rüdesheim?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What city has the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what canal?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river does the Rhine merge with to form the North Sea?
What is the Dutch name for the river?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the river that flows through the Waal?
What river does the Rhine merge with to form the North Sea?
Which river branches off near Dordrecht to form Het Scheur?
Where does the other third of the water flow?
Where does the water redistribute?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
What river does the Nieuwe Maas merge with?
Where does the other third of the water flow?
Where does the water redistribute?
How much of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer does the Nederrijn branch carry?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
At what location does the Nederrijn change its name to Lek?
What is the name of the smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine?
What is the name of the Nederrijn at Angeren?
How many main flows are there?
What is the name of the river that splits into Pannerdens Kanaal and Nederrijn?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before the St. Elizabeth's flood, the Meuse flowed just south of what line?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
What is the name of the estuary where the Meuse flowed before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary is Waal and Lek?
What do polders need drainage channels for?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century?
What has happened to many rivers that have been closed?
When was the construction of Delta Works?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped not only by sedimentation of the rivers but also by what?
What type of currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
Where is the most landward tidal influence?
What sea is the Mediterranean Sea descended from?
During what period did the Tethys floor begin to compress?
What type of geography was created by the squeeze?
What era was the Triassic period part of?
Which microplate was pushed up the Pyrenees?
What rift system developed in this zone?
What is one of the main elements of the rift?
During what time period did the first Rhine river develop?
Which two watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
Through what process did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams down to?
What was the geological period of the Ice Ages?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred?
How much of the continental margins became exposed?
Where did the Rhine follow a course in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the Rhine's mouth during glacial times?
How many years did the last glacial run?
When did the Pleistocene end?
In what part of Europe did the cold phase peak?
How much lower was the sea level in the English Channel, the Irish Channel, and most of the North Sea in the past?
What channel did the lower Rhine flow through?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What type of climate is the tundra?
When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the term for wind-blown dust over the tundra?
How long ago did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What happened to the glaciers in northwest Europe as the climate warmed?
Where was most of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
How long ago has a situation with tides and currents similar to present existed?
What had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
How long has the coast line been roughly at the same location?
What is the cause of the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When was the beginning of the Holocene?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where is the Rhine-Meuse delta located?
How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
What caused increased flooding and sedimentation in the delta?
What has increased in the upland areas of Germany?
When did embankment and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
What body of water does the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What estuary used to discharge to the North Sea?
What is the name of the lake that the IJssel branch enters?
What type of lake has been present in the IJsselmeer since 1932?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
What was the boundary between Gaul and Germania?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What is the name of the water-boundary between the Rhine and the Danube?
What happened to the Roman empire after it fell?
Where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What part of the Black Forest is Moguntiacum in?
How many legions did the Romans have along the Rhine?
What army did the legions serve for?
What was the name of the town that was renamed Colonia Agrippina?
What was a factor in the number of legions at a base?
What was oppidum Ubiorum?
When did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy, and Alemannia form?
In what century did the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy and Alemannia form?
What does Siebengebirge mean?
Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century did the river form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia?
In the 10th century, where did it flow through Swabia and Franconia?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy?
When was Alsace sold to Burgundy?
Since when has the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Which French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
At the end of what war was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When was the demilitarised zone to be declared?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone after 1935?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help Adolf Hitler's rise to power?
When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What was a natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What bridge crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length as 1,320 kilometres in 1932?
What was the possible cause of the error?
What was the length of the Knaurs Lexikon?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What is the name of the act that sets out Scotland's powers as a devolved legislature?
What is the legislative competence of the Parliament?
The Act delineates the legislative competence of which Parliament?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what body?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What war caused the shelved proposal for devolved Parliament to be shelved?
When did nationalism in Scotland rise?
What body was recommended to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
Where was the oil discovered?
What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP believe the oil revenues were not benefiting Scotland as much as they should?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
In what city would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What type of parliament did Scotland want in the 1990s?
What political party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What nationality was Enric Miralles?
What shape are the buildings in the complex?
Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004?
What is the purpose of the meeting of the Church's General Assembly?
What was the temporary home of the Parliament of Scotland?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2002?
Where was the Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber located?
Who rented the buildings that the Parliament used?
What was the former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council?
What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood?
Where is Parliament Square?
What was the main committee room used for?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are there?
Who sits in front of the Presiding Officer?
What is the title of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body's Presiding Officer?
What sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does each political party have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament's debating chamber?
What is the purpose of the hemicycle seating in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are for the Scottish Law Officers?
What can Law Officers not vote for?
Where is the mace made from?
What is the mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words inscribed on the mace?
How is the mace displayed in the Scottish Parliament?
In what month of the year does Parliament typically recess?
Where are the plenary meetings held?
Who can attend a chamber meeting?
How much is the entry to the festival?
What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
On what day of the week is Time for Reflection held?
How long does the speaker speak for?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
What type of beliefs are represented in the speakers?
What can faith groups do to nominate speakers?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
The Presiding Officer decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What type of viewpoints does the Presiding Officer try to balance?
Who are the opening speakers in open debates?
What is another language that can be used in the chamber?
At what time of day do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is the name of the time that is heralded by the division bell?
What do MSPs who are not in the chamber have to do?
How do members vote?
How long is the outcome of each division known?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
What usually instruct members which way to vote?
What are MSPs known as?
What type of issues are usually considered to be the focus of these studies?
What can an errant party member be deselected as?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
How long does the members debate last?
What other members normally contribute to the debate?
How does the minister of the relevant department end the debate?
What is the name of the committee that does most of the work of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament stronger than in other parliamentary systems?
What is there no revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet in Scotland?
How many MSPs make up the committees?
What does the membership of committees reflect?
What are the functions of different committees?
What are committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the Mandatory Committees?
When areSubject Committees established?
How many departments are in the Scottish Government?
What are the current Subject Committees?
What is the name of the current Subject Committees?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of projects are private bills normally related to?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of legislation has been set up to consider the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom located?
What is the role of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the Schedule to the Scotland Act as reserved matters?
What body handles matters that are not specifically reserved?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to what?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What is the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers?
Who usually handles Ministerial functions in the UK?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How many stages do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill called?
What are the accompanying documents for Stage 1 of the bill?
What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 take place?
What is the second stage of Parliament's approval of a bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts are there to the final vote on the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote?
At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who gives royal assent to a bill?
What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for?
How long does it take for a bill to be referred to the Supreme Court?
Where can a bill be referred to for a ruling?
On what date was the Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
The party that holds the majority of seats in the Parliament forms what?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What is the name of the person that Parliament elects at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Where are ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of a minister?
When are the general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are the general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposes the date of the poll?
Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections unless held less than how long before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days must the Parliament nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the government?
Who are invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What issues do the MSPs ask the First Minister about?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day of the week is General Question Time held?
Who can members ask questions to?
What is the purpose of the question-and-answer session?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected in constituencies?
When did the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs occur?
How many MSPs are there in a constituency?
What is one of the reasons for the smaller number of electors?
How many electors make up the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the seats allocated?
What method is used to allocate seats in Parliament?
What is the party with the highest quotient awarded the seat?
What type of seats are considered to be constituency seats?
How are all available list seats allocated?
How many qualifications can an MSP have?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
What is the minimum age to be a member of the Royal Institute?
Along with police and the armed forces, what group is disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What is the name of the act that states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
Which party did not have many of their key figures returned to parliament?
How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What would a referendum on Scottish independence be held on?
What party lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is the limit on domestic legislation that Scottish MPs are able to vote on?
What type of legislation are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the phenomenon known as?
What political party won the 2015 UK election?
What is the only country that Scottish MPs can vote on domestic legislation that applies to?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What is the goal of Islamism?
What does Islam favor?
What are the two poles of the Islamist movement?
What is one way to Islamize society through state power?
What type of process does the Ennahda Movement work within?
Where is Hamas based?
What is the goal of Hezbollah and Hamas?
What type of government does the Taliban reject?
What is the basis for this type of basis?
What is a major division within Islamism?
What type of Islam did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What type of government does Roy believe Islamism and democracy can't survive without?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What role does Islamism posits?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believe their views merely reflect Islam?
What type of Islamic regimes do many in the West support?
What do progressive moderates want to separate from religion?
What is the name of the group that believes that those who do not follow Islam's principles are not Muslims?
Who created the conception of political Islam?
What is apolitical Islam?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is not Islamism?
What did Western and pro-Western governments view Islamist groups as?
When did Western and pro-Western governments often support Islamist groups?
What was the impact of the war?
Who did the US aid in Afghanistan?
What groups were considered to be more dangerous than Islamists?
What was the impact of the war?
Who was the Egyptian president who opened Egypt to Western investment?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat receive in exchange for releasing Islamists from prison?
When did the "gentlemen's agreement" break down?
What happened to Sadat?
What type of Islam was Salafism?
What did the book say Muslims should do to non-Wahhabi Muslims?
What is democracy responsible for?
What type of Muslims were Shia considered to be?
Where was Salafism based?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of governments are considered to be incompetent?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What type of commitment to social justice is limited to?
What are mass marriage ceremonies meant to avoid?
Along with law, what subject did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What Muslim league did Iqbal join in London?
What was the name of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist party?
In what year did he return to Lahore?
What was the title of the book published by Oxford University in 1934?
Along with secularism, what type of nationalism did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
What religion is the majority in India?
What did he call for the shedding of?
When was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the address?
Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Maududi have an impact on the world?
What did Maududi place Islam in?
Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose?
How did Maududi have an impact on the world?
In what context did Maududi place Islam?
Maududi believed that a Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
What type of state did Maududi believe Islam required?
What is tawhid?
How did Maududi describe the Iranian Revolution?
What did Maududi call the process of changing the minds of people?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world?
What type of violence did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
When was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt?
Who jailed thousands of members for several years?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
How much of the total seats did Islamist parties win in the 2011-2012 election?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
How did the Six-Day War affect the Arab Muslim world?
What was a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What types of Islamist movements gained ground?
What was Mohammad Iqbal's political philosophy?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What type of Islamic thinker is Mawdudi?
Who was considered to be the founder of Sharia law?
What did Ahmad believe was the cause of the plundering of Muslim lands?
What group has maintained power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions?
What type of terrorist groups have been created in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Lebanon?
What type of sanctions do the US have against Iran?
During what conflict did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
Who was the president of Iran in 2006?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What type of rebellion was the 40th Army trying to suppress?
How did Muslims around the world respond to the conflict?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What movement did the Gulf War work to radicalize?
Who was the leader of the Gulf War?
What movement was the Gulf War a part of?
Where did the Gulf War take place?
What did Islamists accuse Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of?
What type of Muslims were targeted by the attacks?
What type of groups did Saudi Arabia try to repress?
Where were American troops stationed after Saddam's defeat?
Where was Osama bin Laden from?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
What type of ideas did Qutb have?
When was Qutb executed?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What is another term for the movement inspired by the manifesto Milestones?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What organization assassinated Anwar Sadat in 1981?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group believe were leaders of Muslim states to be?
What type of practices did the Islamic State want to introduce into Islamic societies?
Who wrote the pamphlet outlining the views of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of violence did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ?
What group used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government?
Who have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted assassinations of?
What was the stance of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine towards Israel prior to 1987?
What group was devoted to Jihad against Israel?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What type of alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of?
The Muslim Brotherhood in what country took a quiescent stance towards Israel?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in suicide bombing from 2000 to 2007?
What percentage of seats did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
When was the last suicide bombing?
What did Hamas drive Israel out of?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invite to serve in his government in 1979?
What type of banking systems did Turabi get money from?
Where did he recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government?
What type of law did Turabi apply?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time?
What country was attacked in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did the FLN advocate for women to do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment?
When was the coalition founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What is the FIS?
What caused the cancellation of voting in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to in Afghanistan?
How was the civil war in Afghanistan in the 1980s?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What is Afghanistan's ranking among the poorest countries on earth?
What percentage of Afghanistan was controlled by the Taliban?
What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
In what country was the Deobandi movement supported?
What is another term for the Taliban?
What was the Taliban's ideology called?
Who was the guest of Osama bin Laden?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government?
What did Bhutto ban?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of militant is the Islamic State?
Who is the Islamic State mostly composed of?
How many people lived in Iraq and Syria as of March 2015?
What kind of recognition does the state lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim itself to be in 2014?
When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
Why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What type of organization is the Islamic State?
What type of view does the party take on Muslim history?
When was the turning point of Islam's pivotal turning point?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
What type of system did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk end?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
How does HT try to take power?
How does HT try to take power?
In what country was the attempted coup in 1974?
What groups have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook has a strong Islamist outlook?
When was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
What is the term given to the term for the Mosque in London?
What was al-Masri charged with?
When did the U.S. government begin trying to counter Islamism?
What department of the U.S. government conducted public diplomacy programs?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of political warfare?
Who was the U.S. Defense Secretary during the Cold War?
What was the U.S. Information Agency accused of undermining during the Cold War?
What language is the word "imperium" from?
What is an example of a means of imperialism?
What country is considered to be an example of imperialism?
What has the internet allowed for the rapid spread of?
What is imperialism defined as?
What is the definition of formal imperialism?
What is another term for stereotypes based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is informal imperialism less direct than?
What is another term for "formal" imperialism?
What is another term for "formal" imperialism?
What is the general-purpose definition of imperialism?
What type of industries are controlled by informal rule?
What is another term for imperialism?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What theory caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
Who said imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What type of empires were built mostly by expansion overland?
What type of empires do most books on imperialism limit themselves to?
What is another term for imperialism?
What does colonialism lack that makes it not automatically imply imperialism?
For what reasons is imperialism developed?
What is an example of a land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What is imperialism and colonialism used to describe?
What do scholars sometimes find difficult to illustrate?
What is the process of a country taking physical control of another called?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of empire-building?
What is Hobson's justification?
What theory was used as a justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Where was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographers supported imperialism?
The Royal Geographical Society of London was an example of a geographical society in what continent?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were able to become fully human?
What is Edward Said's work about Orientalism?
What did environmental determinism suggest that tropical environments created?
According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
What is the Latin word for 'empty land'?
When was the country of Australia a case study in relation to British settlement?
What empire's policies are often generalizable to the policies and practices of imperialism?
Who lived in Australia in the eighteenth century?
What does Terra nullius mean in Roman law?
What type of geography does Orientalism refer to?
What did early European studies of the Orient place the East as?
What did the East see itself as?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the West considered to be in contrast to the East?
What type of maps were used during the scramble for Africa?
What was the incentive for imperial and colonial powers to obtain information?
What does blank space denote?
What type of cartographic techniques are used to denote unknown or unexplored territory?
What two countries extended their power into West Africa?
During what era did the Aztec Empire exist?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there?
What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire?
What continent has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in cultural circles?
What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
What country did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of?
What do authoritarian regimes use to fight soft power?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of colonizing called?
How long have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism in the 20th century?
What did imperialism make the world's economy more interconnected?
How many imperial powers were rich and prosperous before World War I?
What was the main focus of Europe's territorial imperialism?
When was the colonization of India?
How did Europe collect resources?
What state did the British exploit to gain control over India?
Along with advancements in military technology, what other technology did Europe continue to advance in?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
Along with arrows, swords, and leather shields, what type of weapon was used in the Anglo-Zulu War?
What did chemists make?
In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience?
When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English?
What type of philanthropy was imperialism associated with?
What did Lenin believe was a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and aristocracy?
When did the military-political complex begin to rise in the United States?
Before what war were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe could cure imperialism by removing its economic foundation?
What could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What was believed to determine a person's behaviours?
How were people living in tropical environments seen?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of orientalism?
According to what scholars, the world could be split into climatic zones?
Which two areas of the world have a temperate climate?
What did the people of these climates need from the European empire?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into what type of zones?
When was Britain's imperialist ambitions as early as?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What was the result of political activity in 1767?
What other empire had already established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its empire?
What religion did the empire spread?
Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850?
What country started to build her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do?
What was always on the distant horizon?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did the French want to bring to the world by bringing Christianity and French culture?
What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases in World War II?
When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
In what country did France fight a war in the 1950s?
Where did the French win the war in 1962?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate?
What was the only Muslim area that was left out of the Germanic conquest?
During what period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
Where was Germany located?
When did Germany stop participating in Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor of Prussia?
After what war did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What system did Prussia and the German states use to manipulate imperialism?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did Bismarck want colonies?
When was German New Guinea established?
What country was the first to be part of the German colonial empire?
What type of merchants influenced Popper?
What island did Japan take part of from Russia?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country was pressured into an alliance with Japan?
What territory did Japan conquer from China in 1931?
What country supported post-World War II communist movements in foreign nations?
When did it stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities?
Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
Who declared Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did the American colonies lose their colonies?
What was Britain's trade policy called?
When did the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies occur?
When did Napoleonic France lose to Britain?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass?
What type of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What was the British spirit of imperialism?
Along with Asia and the Middle East, where did the Scramble for Africa add?
What was the name of the policy that the United States used to express its opposition to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What happened in the Philippines one year after America's occupation?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire?
When was Wilson's inquiry?
Where was the American delegation from?
What was to be characterized by geographical order?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What type of strife has been described as imperialism or colonialism?
What is another term for internal colonialism?
How many Africans were slaves?
What did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces were in the empire at the beginning of the 17th century?
The Ottoman Empire controlled much of what part of Europe?
When was the Ottoman Empire at its height?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
What country was the empire allied with in the early 20th century?
What event led to the dissolution of the empire?
What was the name of the new state formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the UMC?
When was the UMC founded?
What was the union of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement?
How many members are in the United Methodist Church?
What is the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church originate?
What type of study did the Methodists excel in?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did the Anglican church teach about salvation by God's grace?
What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
When did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Who was appointed superintendent of the Methodist Society?
What Methodist church is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What Methodist church is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
When was the congregation founded?
Where was the sail loft located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What church was the licensee for the company?
When were they licensed by St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What was the issue that caused the Methodist Protestant Church to split?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Methodist Church at the General Conference?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the United Methodist Church believe all believers in every age belong to?
What caused John Wesley to break with standard practice and ordain two lay preachers?
Who assisted Wesley in this action?
What were the names of the two lay preachers John Wesley ordained as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who were some of the founders of the United Methodist church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What isvenient grace?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for Justifying Grace?
What is it called when we are received by God in spite of our sin?
What is another term for justifying grace?
What is another term for justifying grace?
What is another name for the New Birth?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the goal of Christian Perfection?
What does Wesleyan theology stand at a unique cross-roads between?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
When did the General Conference go on record in support of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the denomination pro-choice?
What is the name of the pro-choice group the denomination was a founding member of?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church that are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless of their choice.
Who does the church believe is equally bound to respect?
What is TUMAS?
When was the General Conference held?
Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist church supported?
In what years did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
What type of juice is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What type of punishment does the United Methodist Church condemn?
What did Jesus abolish in John 8:7?
In what passage of Matthew did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What is the name of the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What community has the UMC recently called for more acceptance of?
What have many conferences voted in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed?
What conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What type of action is not always righteous before God?
What does the Church support and extend its ministry to?
The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with what?
What does the Church reject war as an instrument of?
What type of disarmament does the United Methodist Church endorse?
Who states that research shows pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church teach pornography is about?
What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
What type of research does the UMC support?
What type of cells can be retrieved from umbilical cords?
What does the UMC support?
What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
Where is exorcism an occasional practice in the United Methodist Church?
What is the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer?
What is anointing with?
What type of institution may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
Who was Methodism's founder?
What church is organized into conferences?
What is the name of the highest level of the church?
What is the name of the book that records legislative changes?
What is the name of the highest level of the church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions make up the United States?
How many central conferences does the church have outside the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What are the chief administrators of the church?
What type of area do bishops serve?
What is the name of the group that consists of church bishops?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
How many acres of land was leased for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
What was the purpose of the lease of the land?
Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members are there?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of a member of the General Conference?
How often does the Council meet?
Where does the Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
Clergy are members of what rather than a local congregation?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must a UM church have on its board of trustees?
How many members must a UM church have on its board of trustees?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas?
What is the name of the association of Methodist-related schools, colleges, and universities?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What is another term for local congregations?
Elders in full connection are each a member of what order?
What is the name of the order that each deacon in full connection is a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment?
Where are appointments made?
Who is ordained by a bishop?
What type of church is a bishop appointed to?
How long do Elders serve?
Elders may also be assigned as what?
How long does a deacon serve?
Who is ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
Who is ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
What type of authority can a deacon be granted?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is another term for the provisional elder/deacon?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
What type of pastor is under appointment?
How long is the course of study?
What type of membership allows a clergyman to continue to serve in the church?
What are Baptized Members?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can a person become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults?
What type of theological tradition is taught in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there?
What must a local church lay servant do to be recognized?
How often do students have to reapply for advanced courses?
How often do students have to complete advanced courses?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What type of status did the National Association of Evangelicals vote to seek?
What do some in the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members were in the UMC at the time of its formation?
How many congregations were in the UMC at the time of its formation?
How many members were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. in 2008?
How many UMC members were overseas in 2008?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
When was the French and Indian War?
Which two colonies were involved in the war?
How many European settlers lived in the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many people lived in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war primarily fought?
What are the Forks of the Ohio called?
What was the name of the battle that took place in May 1754?
When did the governors of North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
What battle did Braddock lose?
What was the cause of the failure of British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York?
What was the name of the border between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
What happened to the Acadians after Fort Beauséjour was captured?
Who increased British military resources in the colonies?
Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid New France?
Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war?
Where was Sainte Foy?
What country did France cede territory east of the Mississippi to?
What country did France cede Louisiana to?
What was the result of France's loss of control in eastern North America?
When was King George's War?
What was the larger conflict between France and Great Britain called?
Which two countries fought in the Seven Years' War?
What is another name for the Fourth Intercolonial War?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last?
When was Montreal captured?
What was the name of the battle that took place in 1754?
How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where was the French population heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River?
What did French fur traders and trappers often do?
What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers in North America?
Where was Georgia located on the eastern coast of the continent?
Where were the settlements growing into?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two groups were involved in Father Le Loutre's War?
The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what area of present-day Upstate New York?
What was limited by the Iroquois?
Which three tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
What was the name of the Six Nations that supported the British?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What type of forces did most British colonies have?
How many miles did the expedition cover?
How many Troupes de la marine were there?
Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory?
What did the Native Americans say they would trade with the British regardless of the French?
What village was the home of Old Briton?
What didloron threaten Old Briton with?
What did Céloron do instead of ignoring the warning?
What language were the natives of the area completely devoted to?
What did each side of the Ohio Country situation want to be done?
What was William Shirley's position on the French?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What company was given land to develop trade and settlements in the Ohio Country?
Who explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What was the name of the Treaty of Logstown?
Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession?
Which two countries had conflicting territorial claims in North America?
Who claimed the land between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many men were given to Langlade?
What was the goal of the Miami people of Pickawillany?
What was the nationality of the Old Briton killed in Pickawillany?
Who commanded the 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where is Fort Presque Isle?
Where is Fort Le Boeuf?
Who was the King's land in the Ohio Valley protected from?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
What was Johnson's job title?
What was Johnson's Iroquois nickname?
What was Johnson's rank in the Iroquois?
Who was the Speaker of the Mohawk tribal council?
What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who was ordered to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie want the French to do?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons to retire?
What country's claim to the Ohio Country was superior to France's?
When did Contrecœur lead his troops south from Fort Venango?
When did the construction of a small stockaded fort begin?
What is the name of the city that was built by the people of Duquesne?
What was the battle of Jumonville Glen known as?
What was the name of the commanding officer of the Canadians?
What was Tanaghrisson trying to gain from the British?
What was the goal of the army expedition?
What country's plans were leaked to before Braddock's departure?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France in 1755?
When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports?
What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754?
What was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war?
Who approved of the plan that the delegates agreed to?
During what war was the congress the prototype for confederation?
How many army troops did Braddock lead?
What was the result of the expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing?
What did Shirley plan to attack in his absence?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
What was Dieskau sent to Fort St. Frédéric to do?
How did the battle end?
What was the name of the two forces that fought in the Battle of Lake George?
Where did the French build Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area?
When was Bloody Creek fought?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
Where was the meeting held in 1755?
Where was Fort Frontenac located?
What city did he want to attack?
Who was Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French reinforcements to New France?
When did England declare war on France?
Where were the forts Shirley erected?
What was the name of the battle in which the French destroyed Fort Bull?
How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What was the name of the garrison that was short on supplies?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
What garrison did Montcalm harass?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What is the capital of New France?
What was the purpose of leaving Fort William Henry?
Who ordered the attack on Louisbourg first?
Where did Loudoun return to after the Fort William Henry massacre?
What was the name of the fort that French irregular forces harassed in 1757?
What lake was the target of the raid?
How many people were killed in the attack on the British?
What limited French shipping in 1758?
What was the result of the difficult winter in 1757?
Where did Montcalm have his primary defenses?
The British failures in North America were combined with other failures in what theater?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
Which two of the expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen fought in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars were in Abercrombie's force?
What was the name of the fort that John Bradstreet destroyed?
Who replaced Abercrombie?
Why did France want to invade Britain?
What country did Pitt plan significant campaigns against?
In what year did the naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay take place?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara cut off?
What was the name of the battle outside Quebec City?
What was the name of the naval battle in which the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What type of tradition did Vaudreuil want to continue to practice?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
What did the British offer France?
What was considered to be easier to defend than furs from Africa?
How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did many Acadians go to after they left France?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
Where was the reservation of lands west of?
Where did most of the Yamasee go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which two tribes were historic enemies of the British?
What was the result of the loss of French power in North America?
What concept was used in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What was a fundamental error in understanding force?
Who corrected many of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did it take for the laws of motion to be improved on?
Who developed the theory of relativity?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What is the strongest interaction?
What is the strongest interaction?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What type of cosmology is Aristotelian cosmology?
How many elements did Aristotle say were in the terrestrial sphere?
Where did Aristotle believe earth and water to be on Earth?
What type of motion required continued application of a force?
When was Aristotelian physics fully corrected?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galilei believe an object in forced motion had an innate force of?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea of an innate force of impetus?
What is an example of a force that would cause an object to retain its velocity?
Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
What was Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with?
Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
What is the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest to being in a moving vehicle?
What is the shape of the ball's path?
In a moving vehicle, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
What measurements can be used to define acceleration?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force acts on only one body?
F and −F are equal in what?
What part of the system will not accelerate?
In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What mass of a closed system will not cause the center to accelerate?
What type of understanding can be used for describing forces?
What is the standard measurement scale used to measure forces?
What is the conceptual definition of force offered by?
Through what method is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What are quantities that do not have direction called?
What avoids such problems?
If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is what?
What avoids such problems?
What is a condition where several forces cancel each other out?
Along with magnitude, what other property do forces have?
What is another name for the resultant?
What must be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body?
What is the rule of vector addition?
How can forces be resolved?
How many horizontal forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What is the result of combining component forces using vector addition?
What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
How many dimensions can orthogonal force vectors be?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface?
What is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force applied by a vertical spring scale that equals the object's weight?
What force acts on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What force acts on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo realize did not exist?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What is a simple case of a constant velocity motion across a surface?
What opposes the applied force?
What causes the constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force?
The physics is described by what instead of Newtonian equations?
What equations are used instead of the Schrödinger equation?
How are potentials V(x,y,z) and fields treated similar to classical position variables?
How are the results of a measurement sometimes described?
What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What type of spin function would cause the spatial variables to be antisymmetric?
What type of spins have spatial variables that are antisymmetric?
In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of what?
What is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What concept is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
Who created the diagrams used to describe interactions?
In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What are the nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forces responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century was quantum mechanics developed?
What is the term for the unification of disparate ideas?
What type of unification models are physicists trying to develop?
Who discovered gravity?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity?
What is the measurement taken from?
What is directly proportional to the object's mass?
Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at what distances?
The acceleration of what object around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity as the acceleration of the Moon?
What is the mass of the attracting body?
What is the radius of the Earth?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant also known as?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who discovered the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet's orbit did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
What is the name of the planet that astrophysicists predicted would be found?
What theory did Albert Einstein formulate?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
What theory is acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the curved trajectory of an object called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
When can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What force is created by the electric field?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
How many scalar equations were there?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
What theory is used to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the ultraviolet catastrophe?
What theory was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What is the final modification to electromagnetic theory?
What are wave-particles known as in QED?
What is the final modification to electromagnetic theory?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle is responsible for the characteristics of fermions?
When the electrons in a material are densely packed together, there are not enough lower quantum mechanical states for what?
How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle is responsible for the characteristics of fermions?
When the electrons in a material are densely packed together, there are not enough lower quantum mechanical states for what?
How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what?
What is observed between hadrons?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei known as?
How is the strong force transmitted?
What is the phenomenon of color confinement called?
What is the term for the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the name of the decay of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the associated effect of beta decay?
How many times less than the strong force is the field strength?
At what temperature are the electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is the term for repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is the fermionic nature of electrons?
What is the normal force of atoms at close contact?
What can be used to model tension forces?
What can be combined with ideal strings to switch physical direction?
How do ideal strings transmit tension forces?
What is the conservation of?
What type of pulleys are used in the set-up?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
What might forces that act on one part of an object affect?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What type of formalism includes pressure terms?
What is the rotational equivalent for position?
What is an example of unbalanced torque?
What law can be used to derive an equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What direction do forces act to the velocity vector?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
In what direction is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center?
What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what two forms?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what two forms?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
What is the force related to?
What is an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of forces are other than friction?
What type of mechanics describes the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by what?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by what?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by what?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric unit of mass?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?