What team won Super Bowl 50?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the name of the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What conference was the champion of Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What conference was the champion of Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the original name of Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the final score of Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What team won Super Bowl 50?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
When was the Panthers founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the Panthers regular season record?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the Broncos regular season record?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Panthers founded?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force on Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the name of the artist who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What was the name of the artist who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What was the name of the band that performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which two artists performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
What was the name of the artist who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
When did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
Who is the NFL commissioner?
What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
What did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be?
In what year did Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of the city that bid for the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Which city's stadium was chosen to host the Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
When was Super Bowl XLIV held?
When was Super Bowl XIX held?
What was the name of the stadium that was the finalist to host the Super Bowl?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
Where was Super Bowl XIX held in 1985?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was Super Bowl XLIV held?
How many finalists were there for the Super Bowl in 2012?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
How many finalists were there for the Super Bowl in 2012?
What state refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
When was Super Bowl XIX held?
Which city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When was Super Bowl XIX held?
What state refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations of Sun Life Stadium?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
Where was the 2013 NFL owners meeting held?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When was Super Bowl XXXVII held in San Diego?
Where was the 2013 NFL owners meeting held?
When was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held in 2003?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
Which team made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the first Super Bowl the Carolina Panthers appeared in?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos appeared in?
What was the first Super Bowl the Carolina Panthers appeared in?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
How many teams from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl 50?
What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
Who was the Panthers top wide receiver?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who was the Panthers top wide receiver?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
What was the previous record for the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers record a 13-0 start to the season?
What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
Who was the Panthers top wide receiver?
What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
When did the NFL expand to a 16-game schedule?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many interceptions did Newton have?
How many times did Ted Ginn, Jr. return punts for 277 yards?
Who was Cam Newton's leading receiver?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did tight end Greg Olsen catch?
Who was Cam Newton's leading receiver?
Who led the Panthers in rushing yards in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
Who was the Pro Bowl quarterback for the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many points did the Panthers offense score?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Which Panthers defensive end had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
Who led the Panthers in tackles with 118?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short force?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who took over as the starter for most of the regular season?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in his rookie year?
Which team did the Broncos lose to in the regular season finale?
Who was the defensive coordinator of the Broncos in 2015?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win as head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in his rookie year?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
What was the cause of Peyton Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who led the NFL in interceptions?
What was the cause of Peyton Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win as head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos in 2015?
Who led the NFL in interceptions?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What was the cause of the partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in Manning's left foot?
Who was the defensive coordinator of the Broncos in 2015?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
What was Demaryius Thomas' position?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
How many touchdowns did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's passer rating for the year?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's average yards per carry?
How many yards allowed did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many fumble recoveries did Von Miller have?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
What position on the Broncos' defense had the most sacks?
How many points allowed did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Which two Broncos defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How did the Panthers beat the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis had in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What game did Thomas Davis say he would still play in?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis had in his career?
What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How old was Peyton Manning when he played in the Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current position with the Broncos?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many times has Peyton Manning led different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many times has Peyton Manning led different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
What Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory in?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old was Peyton Manning when he played in the Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
When was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 draft?
In what year was Newton picked first in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning in the Super Bowl?
How long was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What team did Kubiak replace at the end of Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
What team's kicker was injured in the 2015 game at Levi's Stadium?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos wore white?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos wore white?
What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the only other AFC champion to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos wore white?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
What color pants did the Panthers wear in Super Bowl XL?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
What was the first Super Bowl to use a standardized logo template?
Who is the name of the trophy in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
When did the NFL suspend the use of Roman numerals for Super Bowl games?
What is the next Super Bowl that will use Roman numerals?
What was the name of Super Bowl 50 in Roman numerals?
What color was the Vince Lombardi Trophy in the Super Bowl LI logo?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What type of numerals were used for Super Bowl 50?
What was the original name of Super Bowl 50?
What color was the Vince Lombardi Trophy in the Super Bowl LI logo?
What is the name of the next Super Bowl that will use Roman numerals?
What language were the Roman numerals used for Super Bowl 50?
What is the name of the next Super Bowl that will use Roman numerals?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields in 2015?
When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold trim?
What was the number of the gold-tinted logos painted on fields?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields in 2015?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields in 2015?
What was the name of the event that was held in 2015?
What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
Where were the gold-tinted logos painted?
What color were the 50-yard line on NFL fields in 2015?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
On what date did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that will host the Super Bowl?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that will host the Super Bowl?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that will host the Super Bowl?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did Jane Kim want the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money does the event cost?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival?
How much money does the event cost?
What is one of the events that will be held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
What type of fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
How much money does the event cost?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
On what day of the week prior to the game was media day moved to?
On what day of the week prior to the game was media day typically held?
Where was the media day held?
Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
On what bridge was the player introductions on?
On what day of the week prior to the game was media day typically held?
On what day of the week prior to the game was media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the media day held?
Where was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the media day held?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge used for player introductions?
On what day of the week prior to the game was media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the media day held?
On what bridge was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised through Business Connect?
What is one of the sponsors of Business Connect?
What company is one of the sponsors of Business Connect?
What is one of the major sponsors of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the name of the Super Bowl host committee?
How much money has the host committee raised through Business Connect?
How much money has the host committee raised through Business Connect?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised through Business Connect?
How much of all money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of all money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vow to be?
How much of all money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of all money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many gold-plated digits will the Super Bowl 50 have?
How much will the "50" weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
How much gold is in the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
What network broadcast the game in the U.S.?
Who was the lead broadcast team for the game?
Who was on the sidelines of the game?
How many cameras were in the upper deck of the stadium?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines of the game?
How many cameras were used in the EyeVision 360?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines of the game?
What network broadcast the game in the U.S.?
How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL are there?
What network broadcast the game in the U.S.?
Who were the lead broadcast team for the game?
Who were on the sidelines of the game?
What was the resolution of the EyeVision 360 cameras for Super Bowl 50?
What new features did CBS introduce during the game?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who was on the Monday Night Football commentary crew for ESPN Deportes?
When did ESPN Deportes announce their agreement to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
What language was the Super Bowl broadcast in?
Who did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game?
Who made up the Monday Night Football commentary crew for the game?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
What was the name of the service that provided streaming of the game to Verizon Wireless customers?
What streaming service offered the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast?
What was the name of the website that provided digital streams of the game?
On what device was the CBS Sports app available on?
On what platform was the CBS Sports app available on?
What was the name of the website that provided digital streams of the game?
On what device was the CBS Sports app available on?
Who was only able to watch the game on their smartphones?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
What was the name of the company that provided the NFL Mobile service?
What was the only way to watch the game on smartphones?
What did CBS provide for digital streaming of the game?
What was the name of the company that provided the NFL Mobile service?
How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available through WatchESPN?
Which late night show aired a special episode following the game?
Who was the host of The Late Late Show?
Which late night show aired a special episode following the game?
Who was the host of The Late Late Show?
Which late night show aired a special episode following the game?
What did CBS take a break for after Super Bowl 50?
What late night show did James Corden host?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
What was the anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
What video game company made its Super Bowl debut?
Which two companies made their Super Bowl debut?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
What beer manufacturer was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What company held a "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads?
What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads?
What was the name of the contest that QuickBooks sponsored?
Who won the Small Business Big Game contest?
How long was the commercial aired?
How many other businesses were in the contest?
Who won the Small Business Big Game contest?
How many other businesses were in the contest?
How much did Death Wish Coffee get for their commercial?
Who won the Small Business Big Game contest?
How many other companies were in the contest?
How much did Death Wish Coffee get for their commercial?
Who won the Small Business Big Game contest?
What movie was the debut trailer for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount Pictures pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for a Super Bowl trailer for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount Pictures pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie was the debut trailer for?
What movie did Disney pay for a Super Bowl trailer for?
What movie did Fox pay for a Super Bowl trailer for?
Which studio paid for the Secret Life of Pets trailer?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What network will broadcast the game in North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who is the sideline reporter for the game?
How many networks will broadcast the game?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
What network will broadcast the game in North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who are the color analysts for the game?
Who are the sideline reporters for the game?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage of the game?
Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
What station in Denver will broadcast the game?
Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX?
What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
Who will call the game on KOA and KRFX?
Who will call the game on color commentary for KOA and KRFX?
What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
What station in Denver will broadcast the game?
What is the name of WBT's sister station in South Carolina?
What radio station in the UK will broadcast the contest?
What radio stations in the UK will broadcast the contest?
Who will be on commentary for the British English broadcast?
Who will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
Who will be on commentary for the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have appeared in the ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players appeared in the pregame ceremony?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players have appeared in the ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Lady Gaga win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What language did Matlin translate the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
Who provided the translation of the national anthem?
On what date did the league confirm that Coldplay would be performing at the Super Bowl?
What nationality was Coldplay?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that Beyoncé headlined?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that Bruno Mars headlined?
What nationality was Coldplay?
What company announced that Beyoncé would be performing at the Super Bowl in 2016?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What single did Beyoncé and Coldplay collaborate on?
Who performed at the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who was tackled for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 3-0 lead?
Who ran for a 1-yard gain on third down on the first play of the game?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 3-0 lead?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18-yard pass to?
Who ran for a 1-yard gain on third down on the first play of the game?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 3-0 lead?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete?
Who was the quarterback of the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the fumble?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who was the quarterback of the Panthers who appeared to complete a 24-yard pass?
Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the fumble?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who stated he disagreed with the call and felt the pass was complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the fumble?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who was responsible for the punt that was returned by Jordan Norwood?
How many yards did Brad Nortman punt?
How long was Norwood's return?
How many yards long was McManus's field goal?
How many passes did Newton complete?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long did it take for the Panthers to cut the Broncos lead to 10-7?
Who returned a punt 61 yards for a Super Bowl record 61-yard return?
How many yards long was McManus's field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What did McManus kick to increase the Broncos' lead to 13-7?
Who recovered Tolbert's fumble?
Who recovered Tolbert's fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
How many yards did Ealy return to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who recovered Tolbert's fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
What did the Panthers do with their next possession?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who was intercepted on the first play of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal on the first drive of the second half?
How many yards did Graham Gano miss on a field goal attempt?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who recovered the fumble that caused the Broncos to keep possession of the ball?
Who was intercepted on the first play of the second half?
What was the result of Graham Gano's 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who was responsible for the fumble that allowed the Broncos to keep possession of the ball?
Who recovered the fumble that Ward fumbled on the return?
Who was intercepted on the first play of the second half?
Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers on their first drive of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal on the first drive of the second half?
Who did Manning complete a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
How many yards long was Gano's field goal?
Who had a 16-yard reception on the first play of the fourth quarter?
Who ran for a 12-yard run to set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
What was the furthest the Broncos drove to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On what yard line did Ealy recover the fumble?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On what yard line did Ealy recover the fumble?
What was the length of Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who lost the ball on 3rd-and-9?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who completed a pass to Manning for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who lost the ball on 3rd-and-9?
Who committed a holding penalty that gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
How long did it take for the Broncos to score a 2-point conversion?
How long did it take for the Panthers to get the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to win the game?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
How many plays did the Broncos offense have to get to the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
How many receptions did Ginn have?
Who had the most tackles for the Panthers?
How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who had the most tackles for the Panthers?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
How many touchdowns did Manning have in the game?
How many receptions did Ginn have?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos get in Super Bowl 50?
Who was the last team to gain less than 200 yards in a Super Bowl?
Who's 61-yard punt return set a new record?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos get in Super Bowl 50?
Who set a Super Bowl record of seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many sacks did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos get in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos get in Super Bowl 50?
Who had the most sacks in Super Bowl 50?
Who set a Super Bowl record of seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many teams have ever gained less than 200 yards in a Super Bowl?
What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What famous musician was born in Warsaw?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What is a popular strolling destination for Varsovians?
What was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
What is the name of the park that covers 76 ha?
How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
Along with otter, beaver, otter and hundreds of bird species, what other species inhabit the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are most of the lakes in Warsaw's parks emptied?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many of Warsaw's inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
What was the largest minority in Warsaw in 1897?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second largest school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the University Library garden?
What type of infrastructure in Warsaw suffered during the Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland?
What is one of the main reasons for Warsaw's improvements over the past decade?
How much has the city's infrastructure improved over the past decade?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
What has the infrastructure of CMHI developed a lot over the past years?
What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
What type of events and festivals does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What city hosts the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What is the Saxon Garden called?
What is Ogród Saski also known as?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the festival called on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Eve?
What did the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What type of posters does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army depict?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
What is the name of the castle that houses the Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art show modern art by?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What team was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
How many times has Polonia Warsaw won the cup?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
Why was Polonia Warsaw relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the symbol of the mermaid been in use?
What year is the oldest seal of Warsaw?
What is the symbol of Warsaw?
What is the origin of the mermaid?
Where did Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?
Where did the mermaid stay on the coast of?
What is the name of the village where the mermaid stopped to rest?
What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When was Tamara de Lempicka married?
What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
What nationality was Nathan Alterman?
Who described Warsaw in many of his novels?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What type of industries make up Warsaw's economy?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court to Warsaw in 1596?
What is the name of the city that has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions?
What religion is Warsaw the seat of?
What is the name of the university in Warsaw?
What organization listed Warsaw as a World Heritage Site in 1980?
What is the main attraction of Warsaw?
What part of Warsaw is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens?
What is the official city name in full?
What was the name of the nobleman who owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighborhood?
When was Warsz a nobleman?
What was the name of the village that Warsz owned?
What is the official city name in full?
What was the name of the fortified settlement that was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
Who was the Prince of Płock?
When was Warsaw established?
When did Warsaw become the capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
What was the seat of the General Sejm?
When was the General Sejm made permanent?
What type of freedom did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
Why was Warsaw the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
What country controlled Warsaw in 1914?
Who was the underground leader of the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the General Government?
How much of the city was Jewish?
When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was the name of the campaign to build housing in Warsaw after WWII?
What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw?
What type of city was Warsaw?
What is the name of the building that was a gift from the Soviet Union?
On what list was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed in 1980?
Which pope visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul II visit Poland?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did John Paul II's words inspire in Poland?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How far away is Berlin from Warsaw?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
What is the name of the geomorphologic formation that divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the edge of the Warsaw Escarpment called?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the name of the edge of the moraine plateau?
What is the name of the plateau on the right side of Warsaw?
What is the lowest level of the Vistula terraces?
What is visible on the contemporary flooded terrace?
What type of terraces are on the right side of Warsaw?
What type of forest is on the right side of Warsaw?
What is the history of Warsaw?
During what war was Warsaw razed to the ground?
What happened after the Second World War?
What is an example of a building from the 19th century that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What type of design was typical of Eastern bloc countries?
What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style of architecture is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
What style of architecture is the Salwator tenement an example of?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What style of architecture is the Palace of the Four Winds an example of?
What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored after the war?
Who restored the Kronenberg Palace after the war?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
How many places in Warsaw commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What was the name of the 19th century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who is Little Insurgent?
Who built the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
What color is the University Library garden?
Where is the palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
What is the name of the park in the northern part of Mokotów?
When was the Ogród Zoologiczny established?
What city has two botanic gardens?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What is the name of the big forest area by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens are in Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What was the belief among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better than other people?
What was the first measure the city authorities were forced to introduce in order to reduce the population growth?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population were Catholics in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population were Protestants in 1909?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What city does not have entitlements of powiat grodzki?
What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
How many members does the Warsaw City Council have?
How often is the Warsaw City Council elected?
What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override a mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called in Poland?
Who was the first president of Warsaw?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
What was the name of the district in which the mayor of Centrum was elected?
What is the city centre of Warsaw called?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
Where was Warsaw ranked in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange shut down?
When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What political party used to be the headquarters of the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the last model made at the FSO Car Factory?
What company purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
What Ukrainian car manufacturer assembled the Chevrolet Aveo at the FSO Car Factory?
What car did AvtoZAZ make at the FSO Car Factory?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest river in Poland?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in the most-populous capital city in the EU?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest river in Poland?
How far from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw?
How many people live in the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in the most-populous capital city in the EU?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Along with Denmark, Iceland and Norway, what country did the Normans descend from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who was the duke of the Normans?
Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily under Roger II?
What type of orthodoxy did the Normans adopt?
What is the Old Norse word for "Norseman"?
When was Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who was the king of West Francia?
What was the name of the river that the Duchy would eventually extend west beyond?
Who raided and ultimately settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
In what part of France was the Norman culture created?
By 1066 Normandy had been exporting what type of fighters?
When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno as warriors?
Who was the shrine of?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
What was the name of the leader of the Hauteville?
What was the title of the elected leader of the Hauteville?
Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the book written by al-Idrisi for king Roger II?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of government existed in the Kingdom of Sicily?
Who were the Seljuk Turks?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state in Asia Minor?
What was the name of the Norman castle?
What Norman led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states?
What type of mercenary was the Maniakates descended from?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men did Robert Guiscard lead in his army?
What city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines in?
Who was Robert's son?
What city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines in?
When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
Who was forced from England by Sweyn Forkbeard?
Who was King Ethelred II's brother?
Where did King Ethelred II flee to in 1013?
Who forced Ethelred II from his kingdom?
Who was Edward's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did Duke William II kill King Harold II?
Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who was the ruling class of England before the Normans?
What is the name of the language that evolved from the Anglo-Norman language?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William?
Who was King Malcolm III of Scotland?
When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
What was the name of Malcolm III's son that he surrendered as a hostage to William?
Who did King David I's elder brother Alexander I marry?
What culture did King David I introduce to Scotland?
Where was Ralph earl of?
Who did the Normans war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What country was at some point subject to Norman interference?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
What city did Tancred conquer?
How long did Western European domination of Cyprus last?
What caused Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet to disperse?
What was the name of Richard's sister's boat?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
Who was the island's despot?
Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan?
What was Isaac confined with?
Who led the troops that conquered the whole island?
Who was the King of Cyprus in 1191?
When was the wedding of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria?
What type of coronation did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of?
When did the Venetians take control of Cyprus?
Who bought Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
Where was El Hierro located?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique de Guzmán?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
What idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were used over windows and doorways in Norman architecture?
What style of architecture preceded the Norman period in England?
What period of architecture preceded the Norman period in England?
In what Kingdom was the Norman-Arab architecture created?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What type of art is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
When was the staff around which neumes were oriented developed?
Which Italian abbots taught the system of denoting notes by letters?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What type of monastery was Sant'Eufemia?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What type of music did the choir of Saint Evroul continue?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla design?
When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
Who did Tesla work for before emigrating to the US?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle?
When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
Who did Tesla work for before emigrating to the US?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What type of transformer did George Westinghouse license from Tesla?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
What type of imaging did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of Tesla's unfinished intercontinental wireless transmission project?
When did Tesla die?
What SI unit was named in Tesla's honor?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's nickname in popular culture?
What type of patents earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
When did Tesla die?
What SI unit was named in Tesla's honor?
When did popular interest in Tesla begin to increase?
What was Tesla known for?
What modern-day country is Smiljan located in?
What religion was Milutin Tesla's father?
What type of memory did Nikola Tesla attribute to his mother?
What did Nikola Tesla attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
What religion was Milutin Tesla's father?
Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
What was Nikola's mother's name?
What type of poems did Tesla's mother memorize?
What did Nikola Tesla attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in primary school?
When did Tesla's family move to Gospić?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
What were Tesla's sisters' names?
What accident killed Tesla's older brother?
Where did Tesla's family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
In what language were Tesla's math classes held?
What did Tesla perform in his head that caused his teachers to believe he was cheating?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing in his head?
When did Tesla graduate from school?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
What did Tesla do in Karlovac?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
In what language were Tesla's math classes held?
When did Tesla graduate from school?
What illness did Tesla contract after returning to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
What type of school did Tesla's father want him to attend?
What did Tesla's father want him to do after he recovered from cholera?
What was Tesla's birthtown?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What illness did Tesla contract after returning to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
What did Tesla's father want him to do after he recovered from cholera?
Where did Tesla's father promise to send him if he recovered from cholera?
Where did Tesla run away to in 1874?
Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
When did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
In what type of clothing did Tesla explore the mountains?
What army did Tesla avoid being drafted into?
When did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
What type of clothing did Tesla wear to explore the mountains?
Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
How many days of the week did Tesla work?
Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do in his third year?
What did Tesla's professors say would happen to him if he was not removed from the school?
What city did Tesla leave to go to Maribor?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla want his son to do?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time as he dropped out of school?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla do to hide the fact that he had dropped out of school?
What river did Tesla's friends think he had drowned in?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time as he dropped out of school?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Milutin Tesla returned to Gospić?
How old was Milutin Tesla?
What was Milutin Tesla's cause of death?
What was Milutin Tesla's job in 1879?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
Where did Milutin Tesla die?
What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
How late did Tesla arrive in Prague?
What position did Tesla hold at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
When did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
What university did Tesla fail to enroll at?
Who helped Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for?
What position did Tesla hold at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What was Tesla's job title at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
What type of company was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for?
What position did Tesla hold at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla work in 1882?
Where did Tesla move in 1884?
Who hired Tesla in New York City?
Where did Tesla work in 1884?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla work in 1882?
When did Tesla move to New York City?
Who hired Tesla in New York City?
On what side of Manhattan was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much did Edison say he would pay Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
How much did Edison offer Tesla for redesigning Edison's generators?
How long did Edison say it would take Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
How much did Edison say he would pay Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
What was Edison's response to Tesla's offer of money?
How much did Edison offer Tesla for redesigning Edison's generators?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
What type of illumination system did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Lane and Vail?
What type of illumination system did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
Who created the first patents in the US?
What happened to Tesla when he was forced out of his company?
How did Tesla end up after he was forced out of the company?
What type of job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
When was the winter of 1886/1887?
What did Tesla lose control of when he left the company?
What type of job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
What type of jobs did Tesla have to work?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
How much of the profits of the Tesla Electric Company would go to Peck and Brown?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company laboratory located?
When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
What was the name of the New York attorney that Tesla met in 1886?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company laboratory located?
What was the name of the company formed by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck in 1887?
What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What did the induction motor not need to start?
What did the induction motor avoid by not needing a commutator?
What type of motor did the induction motor have?
When did Tesla develop an induction motor?
Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the US?
What type of brushes did Tesla use in his induction motor?
When was the induction motor patented?
What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin the editor of?
What organization is now IEEE?
In what year did Westinghouse look into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor?
What did Westinghouse decide would probably control the market?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World in 1888?
Who was trying to secure patents for Tesla's AC motor?
Who presented a paper about his induction motor in March 1888?
What was Galileo Ferraris' profession?
What company was George Westinghouse working for?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
Who hired Tesla to be a consultant at their Pittsburgh labs?
What was Tesla's job title at Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month to be a consultant?
Where was Westinghouse's labs located?
What city did Tesla work in for a year?
What type of system did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh?
What was the working frequency of the AC current system Tesla proposed?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the induction motor?
What type of system did Tesla help to create in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the induction motor?
Who was the leader in the "War of Currents"?
What did Westinghouse use to power arc lights?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What conglomerate was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
What type of system did Westinghouse use to power arc lights?
Who was no longer in control of his own company in 1892?
When did the "War of Currents" reach the point of all out warfare?
What was the main factor that caused Westinghouse to put Tesla's motor on hold?
What conglomerate was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What company won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
What was the name of the system Westinghouse demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system Westinghouse demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year was the World's Columbian Exposition held?
What type of power did Westinghouse demonstrate at the World's Columbian Exposition?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the name of the company that wanted to use power from the Niagara Falls?
Which company was awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Which company was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
What type of system did Tesla say was the most reliable?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's patents?
How much money did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who was the financier of General Electric?
How much money did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What type of lamps did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What was the name of the invention that Tesla patented in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the invention that Tesla patented in 1891?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Tesla begin studying radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
When was the announcement of the discovery of x-rays made?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What were Roentgen rays also known as?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What may have Tesla inadvertently captured in his photograph of Mark Twain?
Who was the author of the book "Roentgen rays"?
What was the name of the study of X-ray and radiography?
When did Tesla begin experimenting with X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
What type of radiation did Tesla want to produce?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device?
When did Tesla begin experimenting with X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device?
What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would produce?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What type of rays did Tesla believe caused skin damage?
What did Tesla believe was caused by ozone generated in contact with the skin?
What type of devices did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
What type of magnetic fields did Tesla believe X-rays were produced in?
What caused the damage to Tesla's skin?
What type of waves did Tesla think X-rays were?
What type of magnetic fields did Tesla believe X-rays were produced in?
What did Tesla attribute the skin damage to?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
When did Westinghouse start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What company started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end?
Who created the Egg of Columbus?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did Tesla feel when a particle broke off the cathode of his vacuum tubes?
How did Tesla feel when a particle hit him?
What did Tesla compare his "electric gun" to?
What was the name of the organization that was founded by Tesla?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where was the National Electric Light Association located?
When did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat to the public?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
What type of exhibition did Tesla present his radio-controlled boat at?
Who was the pilot of Tesla's radio-controlled boat?
When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did the Supreme Court restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's first spark?
What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What type of waves did Tesla say he saw?
What type of frequency did Tesla believe the earth had?
What type of electricity was produced by Edison?
How long was the discharges of artificial lightning?
How far away was the thunder from the artificial lightning?
What did light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glow even when turned off?
What type of insect was electrified?
What did Tesla's error cause?
How far away was the power house from the dynamos?
What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy insulation?
What did the sparks in the dynamos do to the insulation?
What did Tesla think he was hearing?
What planet did Tesla believe he was hearing signals from?
What magazine published the article "Talking With Planets"?
What experiments did Marconi conduct?
When did Tesla think he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla for?
Where did Tesla use the money to fund his experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
What happened to Tesla's lab after it was torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more money to build a more powerful transmitter?
When was the Panic of 1901?
What was Morgan's reaction to Tesla's request for more money?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
What was the name of the tower that Tesla built to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe?
Where did Marconi send the letter S?
How tall was Wardenclyffe?
How much horsepower did Tesla's 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine produce?
At what rpm did Tesla's bladeless turbine operate?
When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
What was the range of horsepower of Tesla's bladeless turbine engines?
What did Tesla use to power his oscillator?
Where was Tesla's lab?
What was the resonance frequency of Tesla's oscillator?
In what publication was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla say would happen to the earth?
What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence?
How did Tesla hope to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
What was William H. Maxwell's job title?
Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I?
What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What was Tesla's highest honor from the AIEE?
What magazine did Tesla write for in 1917?
What type of screen was used to view the electric ray?
What type of system did Girardeau help develop in the 1930s?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics for their services in analyzing crystal structure by means of X-rays?
What was rumored to have happened to Edison and Tesla?
When can a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why did Edison and Tesla refuse to accept the award?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla win the prize?
What was the name of Tesla's last patent?
What is another term for vertical takeoff aircraft?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engines did Tesla propose to use in rotor aircraft?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where did Tesla live?
How long did Westinghouse continue to pay Tesla's rent?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What type of energy did Tesla say he could transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How far did Tesla say he could transmit mechanical energy?
How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance?
What type of deposits did Tesla say he could determine the location of?
When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What animal did Tesla feed from his window?
What did Tesla refuse to do after his accident?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
In what year was Tesla able to get up after his accident?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What type of weapon did Tesla claim to have created?
What did Tesla study?
What type of weapon did Tesla say theteleforce weapon could be used against?
What type of weapon did Tesla say theteleforce weapon could be used for?
What was another name for the teleforce weapon?
In what year did Tesla speak about his death ray?
What event was held in Tesla's honor in 1937?
What material is the death ray based on?
How is the death ray accelerated?
How long will it take to give the death ray to the world?
What type of weapon did Tesla say would put an end to all war?
Where is the treatise currently stored?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
How many volts of volts did Tesla say he could charge particles to?
What would a superweapon put an end to?
What did Tesla say had been made to steal his invention?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What did Tesla say had been scrutinized?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Tesla place on his door two days before his death?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
Who did the FBI order to seize Tesla's belongings from?
Who was called in to analyze Tesla's belongings?
What did John G. Trump conclude about Tesla's belongings?
Where was Tesla's estate transported to?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943?
Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
On what date was Tesla's state funeral held?
How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his estate to Belgrade?
Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide?
How many of Tesla's patents were approved in countries other than the United States?
Where were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
At what time was Tesla's dinner usually served?
When did Tesla work every day?
At what time of the day did Tesla usually resume his work?
What was the name of the waiter who served Tesla at Delmonico's?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
How many times did Tesla squish his toes every night?
What did Tesla say the squishing of his toes stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who was Arthur Brisbane?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What animal did Tesla feed every day at the park?
How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon's broken wing and leg?
What did the pigeon have a broken wing and leg of?
Where did Tesla feed the pigeons every day?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
How much did Tesla weigh in 1926?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla's weight variance end?
In what city did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What was Tesla's affliction?
What was Tesla's construction stage called?
What type of flashes of light would appear before Tesla's eyes?
What type of memory did Tesla supposedly have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work at his laboratory?
Where did Tesla study in his second year?
Who was a journalist whom Tesla befriended?
What profession was Swezey?
What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities?
What type of women were vying for Tesla's affection?
At what point in his life did Tesla feel he made a sacrifice to his work by not marrying?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force"?
What did Tesla do with his work?
What was Tesla's personality type?
What was Julian Hawthorne's profession?
Who described Tesla's induction motor invention as "the most valuable patent since the telephone"?
Where did Mark Twain and Tesla spend a lot of time together?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What type of people did Tesla dislike?
What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
What concept did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe ether transmitted?
In what century did Tesla believe the concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory was Tesla critical of?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What did Tesla say his theory of gravity would put an end to?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What type of breeding was Tesla a proponent of?
What did Tesla believe was interfering with the natural workings of nature?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
When did Tesla give an interview about eugenics?
Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
When did Tesla say that women would become the dominant sex in the future?
What did Tesla believe humanity's future would be run by?
What was Tesla's prediction about the environment after World War I?
What did Tesla believe were the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When did Tesla publish his article?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What type of religion did Tesla oppose?
What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937?
What is Tesla's religious affiliation?
What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What type of magazines did Tesla write for?
Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where can one find many of Tesla's writings?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What was the name of Tesla's book?
What type of science fiction is a recurring theme?
In what areas of entertainment has Tesla's legacy endured?
How many types of science fiction are based on Tesla's ideas?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
On what date was Tesla's 75th birthday?
What was Tesla's contribution to?
Who was one of the pioneers in science and engineering who congratulated Tesla on his birthday?
How many scientists and engineers congratulated Tesla on his 75th birthday?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
What does computational complexity theory focus on?
A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires what?
What type of models are used to study problems?
What is one of the resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What type of theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically?
What is the main difference between computational complexity theory and computability theory?
What theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically?
What theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
What is the output corresponding to the given input?
How long is the route for the traveling salesman problem?
What is an example of an instance of a problem that is of little use for other instances of the problem?
What type of problems does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What can integers be represented in?
What must be suitably encoded?
In what notation can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded directly?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input to a decision problem?
What is the set of all connected graphs associated with a decision problem?
How are graphs encoded in a decision problem?
What type of problem is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of a function problem that is more complex than a decision problem?
What is the output of a function problem more like than a decision problem?
What can be recast as decision problems?
What is the multiplication of two integers expressed as?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What is calculated as a function of the size of the instance?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
What is Complexity theory interested in?
What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What does Cobham's thesis say a problem can be solved with?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is it believed that if a problem can be solved by a Turing machine?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are the types of Turing machines used to define?
What resources are bounded?
What type of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of a machine model that operates deterministically?
How can a random access machine be converted to another without providing any extra?
What may vary in the consumption of alternate models?
What is the main difference between random access machines and multi-tape Turing machines?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What makes some computational problems easier to analyze?
What does a non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of state transitions?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
What is the total number of state transitions a Turing machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
What are the axioms that define complexity measures?
What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three ways of measuring time complexity?
How many different ways of measuring time complexity are there?
What is one way of measuring the complexity of different inputs of the same size?
How many ways of measuring time complexity are there?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
What is the worst-case scenario for quicksort?
What is the average time taken for sorting?
What is the most efficient algorithm for solving a given problem?
What is the field of analysis of algorithms?
What is more difficult to prove?
What is the upper bound on the time complexity of a problem?
What does lower bounds make a statement about?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What does the big O notation hide?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of?
What type of class has complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
What kind of framework do some complexity classes not fit into?
What type of definitions do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
What depends on the machine model?
In what type of time is the language {xx | x is any binary string?
What type of Turing machine requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What is used by the algorithm?
What determines the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some important complexity classes?
What are AC and NC defined using?
What type of Turing machines are used to define BQP and QMA?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What are IP and AM defined using?
What defines a bigger set of problems?
What is contained in DTIME(n)?
What is the answer to time and space requirements?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What type of statements can be made about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in EXPTIME?
What theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in PSPACE?
Where is L strictly contained in?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
What is a reduction?
What does a reduction reduce to?
What are two types of reductions?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
An algorithm for multiplying two integers can be used to square an integer?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
How can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to multiplication?
What is not more difficult than squaring?
What depends on the type of reduction being used?
What motivates the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class?
What allows us to solve any problem in C?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What would a polynomial-time solution to Π1 yield?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is the complexity class of Turing machines?
What is the name of the thesis that states that each problem in P is also a member of the class NP?
What is the complexity class that contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What is an example of a problem in biology that can be solved if P equals NP?
How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What type of problem is the graph isomorphism problem in P?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is not NP-complete?
What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who developed the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than?
What is an example of a modern cryptographic system?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What is suspected to be unequal?
What is possible that P = PSPACE?
What is the difference between P and PSPACE?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems?
What is co-NP?
What is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP?
What is not equal to co-NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What complexity classes are not known if they are distinct or equal?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful?
What type of algorithms might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are considered to be intractable?
What is an example of a problem that is not in P?
What has been written that solve the decision problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What is an example of a problem that algorithms can solve in less than quadratic time?
How long does it take an algorithm to solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What problem can SAT solvers handle large instances of?
What were the foundations of algorithmic problems laid out by?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
What was the definition of Turing machines?
When was the definition of Turing machines published?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What was the name of the seminal paper written by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Along with complexity and hierarchy theorems, what definition of complexity was laid out in "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata in 1960?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
What type of input does some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
What is the name of the theorem that Manuel Blum proved in 1967?
What was the name of Karp's 1972 paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
What type of qualifications must a person obtain to become a teacher in many countries?
What is the name of the course of study that a teacher provides?
Where is the role of a teacher usually carried out?
A teacher's role may vary among what type of cultures?
What is one type of education that a teacher may provide?
What type of training can be provided by a teacher?
What does a teacher teach?
Who can assist a student in home schooling?
What type of education can take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place through home schooling?
How long does a teacher occupy a role in home schooling?
What kind of skills can a teacher in a home schooling setting have?
What are two types of teachers?
What type of texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
Along with the Quran and Torah, what is an example of a religious text?
What type of teachers are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and youth pastors?
What is the informal form of teaching called?
What type of professionals are paid professionals?
What is another name for a professional accountant?
What is another term for homeschooling?
What type of professionals are paid professionals?
What type of functions do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
What type of activities can a teacher serve as a supervisor for?
What type of halls can a teacher supervise?
What type of duties do teachers have outside of the classroom?
What is the name of the body that establishes standards of practice for the teaching profession?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
Who does a teacher's college serve?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What do teacher's colleges enforce?
What type of complaints do teacher's colleges investigate?
What type of allegations do teacher's colleges conduct hearings into?
What type of college is responsible for setting out standards of practice?
What type of college is responsible for setting out standards of practice?
What type of college is responsible for setting out standards of practice?
Where can a student learn in another environment?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
What is another name for a school?
What do teachers do?
What type of approach to teaching is typically used?
What is another term for different ways to teach?
Where do teachers assist students outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a teacher's lesson plan?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What is one type of disability that a teacher may interact with?
What is one age group that a teacher may interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of students on?
Where does the real bulk of learning take place?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What is the main difference between primary and secondary schools?
How many different teachers are in a class in secondary school?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What is another term for a form tutor?
What is an alternative to the platoon system for primary education?
What is another name for a class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What is the benefit of a platoon system?
What is the advantage of having a teacher who specializes in one subject?
In what country is the platoon system used?
What is a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are involved in a co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus on?
How do two or more teachers work together in a co-teaching classroom?
What does co-teaching provide to a student?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher's role in a child's education?
What other forms of parental discipline were open to a substitute parent?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
Who was expected to act as a substitute parent while a child was in school?
What was corporal punishment one of the most common forms of?
What type of countries have banned corporal punishment?
In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is the purpose of corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where are most states that have banned corporal punishment located?
How much is corporal punishment still used in public schools?
What type of paddle is used for corporal punishment?
Where is corporal punishment usually given in American schools?
What is an example of an official corporal punishment?
Along with Asian, African, and Caribbean countries, what country still uses corporal punishment in schools?
What type of punishment is still common in some Asian, African, and Caribbean countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What do students have to do during detention?
What do students have to do during detention?
What type of teacher is expected to impose their will upon a class?
What type of punishment is used for misbehavior?
What type of boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do with their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
What is an example of a country that combines strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do some teachers and parents believe is the cause of many problems with modern schooling?
What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
What country has extremely rigid codes of behavior?
How many students are typically in a typical school class?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert a teacher from?
What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
What type of students receive disproportionate resources?
What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What type of authority does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than?
What type of atmosphere does a democratic school have?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What type of laws do Sudbury model democratic schools have?
What type of teacher can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials?
What does a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students?
How do enthusiastic teachers teach their students?
How do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate their teachers?
What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What did students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
What type of expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What is the effect of nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm on college students?
How do students become more motivated in their own learning process?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What is another term for the concept of emotional contagion?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What is closely linked to student motivation and attitudes towards school?
What type of relationship do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students?
What type of teachers are likely to build stronger relations with students?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive?
What is one of the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be in order to be influential in a students life?
What can a spark in a teacher create in a student?
What can an enthusiastic teacher be in a student's life?
How does a teacher promote the course they are teaching?
What type of misconduct has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What organization conducted a study on sexual misconduct by teachers?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
Along with priests, religious leaders, and case workers, what professional was included in the study in England?
How many students were in the British study?
How many types of sexual harassment were asked in the AAUW study?
In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
What is the fear of being labeled a pedophile or a hebephile that has caused some men to avoid teaching?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by Keates' comments?
What has the fear of being labeled a pedophile or a hebephile led to?
What does Keates believe should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed on?
What can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
How long do teachers work?
What is another occupational hazard that teachers are at high risk for?
What can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
How much more than the average profession?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What was the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress for teachers compared to average workers?
What are ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are teachers educated in most countries?
What do governments require of teachers before they can teach in a school?
What type of certificate is earned after completion of high school?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass in order to be able to teach in a classroom?
What country requires a background check and psychiatric evaluation before a teacher can be hired?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is the third tier of education in Australia?
What are two types of tertiary education in Australia?
What is the first tier of education in Australia?
What type of degree is required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds private schools in Canada?
What are most teachers in Germany?
What is the German term for teaching Education Studies?
What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
What does the salary of a teacher depend on?
What is the name of the higher level secondary school in Germany?
What type of pay is given for teaching in the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a primary teacher in Ireland?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act enacted?
What is the name of the organization that pays teachers in Ireland?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
What has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
How will existing staff be vetted?
What happens to those who refuse vetting?
How much did Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers earn in September 2007?
What can cause a teacher's salary to go much higher?
How much does a preschool teacher earn annually?
What is the minimum degree a teacher in a state school must have?
In what month and year did Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers earn £20,133 to £41,004?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What are some of the reasons counties offer alternative licensing programs?
What type of opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements increase?
What type of teachers are most likely to retire?
What is the name of the body that regulates teaching in Scotland?
What is the name of the body that regulates teaching in Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education courses?
What is the name of the process of registering to teach in Scotland?
How long does it take to raise a student to "Full Registration"?
When did the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland begin?
How many unpromoted teachers were in Scotland in 2008?
How many unpromoted teachers were in Scotland in 2008?
What status do unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years of teaching?
What are the main trade unions in Scotland?
Where is education in Wales different from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What language is compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16?
At what age are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
How many classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
How many age groups can receive Welsh medium education in Wales?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
Between what years did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is a growing cause of concern for teachers in Wales?
What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teaching certificate last?
What type of degree are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What is the name of the program that sets the standards for highly qualified teachers?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What is the average teacher salary in the US?
What type of teachers earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree?
What type of teacher had the lowest median salary in a salary survey?
What is the name of the website where teachers sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What is the most individualistic type of Christianity?
What type of position is a Confessor in Roman Catholicism?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is the name of the LDS Church?
Who can fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
What is the archetype of a spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus have a great deal of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship extremely high?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Tulku?
What is the name of a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn many times in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
How often does a Lama have to be reborn to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
What are two ways a Lama can be reborn?
What is the term for a teacher who teaches the laws of Islam?
What is the term for a teacher who teaches the laws of Islam?
What Islamic tradition is more spiritual and mystical?
What type of Islamic teachings are the Five Pillars of Islam?
What is the highest position in Sufism?
What language was Martin Luther a professor of?
When did Martin Luther die?
What type of church did Martin Luther reject?
What did Martin Luther believe could be purchased with money?
What happened to Martin Luther when he refused to retract his writings?
What did Luther believe was the only way to receive salvation?
What is the only way to receive God's grace?
What office did Luther's theology challenge?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What type of priesthood did Luther believe all baptized Christians to be?
What did his translation of the Bible make more accessible?
What type of version of the Bible did his translation help develop?
What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
What type of singing did his hymns influence?
What type of marriage did his marriage to Katharina von Bora allow?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Eisleben a part of?
What religion was Martin Luther baptized as?
What profession did Hans Luder want his eldest son to become?
What university did he attend?
What type of establishments did he describe the University of Erfurt as?
At what time of the day did he have to wake up every morning?
What type of learning did the University of Erfurt have?
In what year did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
What subject did Luther drop out of school because of uncertainty?
What did Luther believe law represented?
Along with law and philosophy, what subject did Luther want assurances about?
How did Luther learn to be suspicious of thinkers?
What did Luther believe was more important than reason?
What did Luther say he was terrified of?
When did Luther leave law school and enter the Augustinian cloister?
Where did Luther enter the Augustinian cloister?
How many friends died in the lightning bolt that caused Luther to become a monk?
What did his father think of Luther's decision to become a monk?
What order did Luther belong to?
What did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian Order as?
What did Luther make of Christ?
Who was his superior?
What did Luther believe true repentance involves?
When was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When did Luther receive his bachelor's degree?
Who wrote Sentences?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg?
Where did he spend the rest of his career?
What degree did he receive on October 19, 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was the purpose of selling indulgences in 1516?
Who sold indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
What did the Roman Catholic church believe was necessary to justify man?
What did the Roman Catholic church believe was necessary to justify man?
When did Martin Luther write to his bishop?
Who was the bishop of Mainz in 1517?
What was the name of the document that Luther sent to Albert of Mainz?
Who wrote that The Ninety-Five Theses was "searching, rather than doctrinaire"?
What was the name of the theses that asked why the pope built the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
What does Tetzel say happens when the coin in the coffer rings?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"?
Who was responsible for granting forgiveness?
What did he believe indulgences granted buyers?
What did he say indulgences absolve buyers from?
What type of assurances did he say Christians should not slacken in following?
Who must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances?
Who said that indulgences for the living were in line with Catholic dogma?
What was Tetzel's capacity to do?
What type of indulgences did Tetzel believe were in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What type of indulgences did Tetzel believe were in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What is the story of the posting on the door considered to have little foundation in truth?
What did the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in truth?
Who made comments about the posting on the door?
Where was Melanchthon thought to be at the time of the posting on the door?
How much truth does the story of the posting on the door have?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
What aided in the spread of the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
When was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published?
What type of people came to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What was the early part of Luther's career?
When was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published?
What was the name of one of Luther's works published in 1520?
Who lectured on the Psalms?
What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways?
What did Luther think the Catholic church was?
What did Luther think the Catholic church had lost sight of?
What doctrine was the most important for Luther?
Who did Luther believe was responsible for justification?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther believe faith was a gift from?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
How did Luther believe that the just person lived?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What did Luther railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" have?
Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg?
Where was one half of the revenue from the indulgences to go to build St Peter's Church?
What did Albrecht need to pay off to pay for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the revenue from the indulgences was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who summoned Luther to Rome?
Who did Leo X deploy against Luther?
When was the Imperial Diet held in Augsburg?
What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude the papacy was?
What was Cajetan's original plan?
When did Johann Eck and Andreas Karlstadt debate at Leipzig?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not agree with him?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What scripture did Luther believe did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret?
What did Eck refer to Luther as?
When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication if he did not recant his 95 Theses?
How many sentences did Luther have to recant to avoid excommunication?
How long did the pope say Luther had to recant the 95 Theses?
Who tried to broker a solution to the problem of Luther's excommunication?
When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of?
Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck's assistant?
What did Luther stand by?
When did Luther give his response to the question of whether or not the books were his?
What was Luther's response to the second question?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What type of oratory does Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What was not recorded in witness accounts of the speech?
What type of form did Mullett believe Luther would have chosen for his speech?
What type of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
What happened to Luther on his return trip back to Wittenberg?
Where did Luther stay during his stay at Eisenach?
What did Luther call the castle at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Archbishop Albrecht do to Luther?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who is the victor over sin, death and the world?
What did Luther argue was not a place where justice resides?
When did Martin Luther write On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It?
What was the idea that the mass is a sacrifice condemned as?
What did Luther believe the mass to be?
What did Luther encourage?
What did Luther say monks and nuns could do without sin?
What type of faith did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was the name of the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What prophecy came up among the divisions of Rome?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt begin his reforms at Wittenberg?
What caused disturbances in Wittenberg in 1521?
What group preached about the equality of man, adult baptism, and Christ's imminent return?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Luther say he could repair the ravages of Satan by?
How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
What were the eight sermons Luther preached during Lent known as?
What did Luther tell the citizens to do instead of violence?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
How many sermons did Luther give after the sixth?
What did Jerome Schurf feel after Martin's return?
What did Jerome Schurf call Martin's words?
What did Luther work to restore?
What type of force did Luther become?
What prophets were banished by Luther?
What did the reformers threaten the new order with?
What type of church did Luther fight against?
What was the name of the prophet who helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
What was the name of the war that took place in 1524-25?
When did the German Peasants' War take place?
What did many peasants believe Luther would support?
Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
Where did Luther tour in 1525?
What did Luther compare the rebels to?
What did Luther call the violence?
Who did Luther want to put down the rebels?
How many grounds did Luther give for his opposition to the rebels?
What did the rebels ignore in choosing violence over lawful submission?
Who did Paul say all authorities are appointed by?
What is the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings?
What did Luther believe the rebels deserved?
Who was responsible for backing the uprising?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer?
Who supported Luther's Reformation?
Who did Martin Luther marry in 1523?
How were the nuns smuggled out of the convent?
How old was Katharina von Bora at the time of her marriage?
How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was the couple engaged?
On what day was the couple married?
What was left out of the wedding?
When was the wedding banquet made up?
Who married the couple on June 13, 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
On what grounds did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
What did Luther expect to die as a result of marrying?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
Where did Luther and his wife move to after their wedding?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange for the riches of Croesus?
What did Katharina help Luther and his wife earn a living by doing?
What did Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers fail to work?
What type of church did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Luther lay down?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
What type of thought was Luther's?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
What role did Luther play in the church in Saxony?
Who was the new elector of Saxony?
What type of government did John the Steadfast establish?
When was the German Mass published?
When did Luther write his German Mass?
Who did Luther want to reach with his catechism?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What was one of the main benefits of Luther's German Mass?
When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
What was the name of the Electorate of Saxony?
What type of education did Luther and his colleagues assess in Saxony?
What type of doctrine did the common people of Saxony not know?
What did Luther think many pastors were incapable of doing?
What was the name of the method of teaching the basics of Christianity to congregations?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorized by?
What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
How many volumes did Luther plan to collect his writings in?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What religious text did Luther translate into English?
Which of Luther's catechisms was especially effective in teaching parents?
Which of Luther's catechisms was most effective for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
How did Luther portray the Trinity?
Where does Salvation originate?
When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
When was the whole Bible published?
What was the name of the translation of the Old Testament that Luther completed in 1534?
What word did Luther add to Romans 3:28?
What did Luther say must be the main point of Christian doctrine?
Where was the variant of German spoken that Luther used in his translation?
Along with northern Germans, what type of German was Luther's translation intelligible to?
Who did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to?
Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to Germans?
What did Luther want to remove from the Bible to make it more accessible to Germans?
What language did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to the evolution of?
What type of translation was the Luther Bible?
What language did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to?
Who created woodcuts for the Luther Bible?
What was the name of the first English translation of the Luther Bible?
What type of hymns did Luther write?
What type of music did Luther connect with?
What type of hymns did Luther use to connect high art and folk music?
What instrument did Luther use to accompany German hymns?
What is the name of the lute that became a national instrument of Germany?
Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by what?
Why was Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
What was the name of the hymn that Luther wrote in response to the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who translated the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
When was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
What did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
In what book was the Apostles' Creed explained in?
From what hymn was "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" adapted?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written?
What was the name of Luther's explanation of the prayer in the catechism?
What questions did Luther use the hymn to examine candidates on?
How many revisions were made to Luther's hymn?
What type of tune did Luther use in his version of the Lord's Prayer?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What psalm did Luther write a hymnic version of?
What type of hymns did Luther want evangelical colleagues to write?
What was the first Lutheran hymnal?
What doctrine did the expanded version of Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir express?
What hymn was based on Veni redemptor gentium?
What hymn was based on Veni Creator Spiritus?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write?
What was the name of the hymn that Luther paraphrased the Te Deum?
What is the topic of the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" about?
What tune was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle?
What is Psalm 67's prayer for?
What composer used "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" as a subject for his work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced?
What type of hymnals were Luther's hymns included in?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did Luther supply?
How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
What was the name of the hymnal with settings by Johann Walter published in 1524?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What type of cantatas were based on Luther's hymns?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
When was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
What idea did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul would do after it is separated from the body?
What type of suffering did Luther believe Christian souls undergo after death?
What was the name of the work in which Luther described the saints as residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who was one of the later Lutheran theologians who disagreed with Luther's views on the state of the Christian's soul after death?
What Lutheran theologian reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue?
When was Lessing born?
What is the name of Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who argued in 1765 that John Jortin misread this passage?
When did Francis Blackburne write about Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What do dreams interrupt a man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
Where was Philip I from?
What was the goal of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points of agreement were reached?
What was an issue crucial to Luther?
Who said the words "This is my body which is for you" at the Last Supper?
What did Luther believe was present in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine at the Last Supper?
What did Luther believe God to be?
What type of debate did the debate between Luther and Zwingli sometimes become?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession?
What league was formed in 1530?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who was George, Margrave of?
What did some scholars claim that Luther thought faith and reason were?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
Why did Luther believe that reason did not contribute to faith?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What type of spheres of knowledge did Luther believe faith and reason to be separate from?
What religion was Jesus Christ?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
Who did Luther believe Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
What group did Luther write against in his later years?
When did Luther write Von den Juden und ihren Lügen?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do?
Who did Luther believe to be the papacy and the Roman Church?
Who did Luther believe to be the antichrist?
What type of war did Luther support against the Turks?
What book did Luther read in 1542?
What religion did Luther consider to be a tool of the devil?
What religion did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
What did Luther think the Muslim faith was?
What did Luther want the Qur'an to be exposed to?
What did Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed to Christians?
Who preached a sermon in 1537 that claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Who did Agricola claim the law belonged to?
Who did Luther believe was behind the antinomian theses?
What was the name of the book that Luther wrote in 1539?
What is the term for the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What does the Holy Spirit work in man's heart to prepare him for?
What does Luther say is called when it is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does the removal of the three letters l-a-w from the church not eliminate?
What type of people does the church consist of?
What is the third use of the law?
What is the third use of the law?
What is the third use of the law?
What does Luther believe a Christian should follow on a daily basis?
What is the third use of the law?
What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
What does Luther want the Christian to do?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What was the issue of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who holds Luther accountable for his role in the bigamy scandal?
What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
What group of people did Luther's local community expel some ninety years earlier?
Who did Luther consider blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther believe the Jews were guilty of?
What did Luther believe the Jews rejected?
What was the name of the book that Luther wrote in 1523?
What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
How long after his death was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Robert Michael believe Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
Who did Martin Luther speak out against?
Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the plight of the Jews?
What did Josel of Rosheim say that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to?
What did Josel want the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of rhetoric did Luther contribute to the development of in Germany?
What group did Himmler write admiringly of Luther's sermons on?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did Der Stürmer call On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
What did Sasse call Luther?
What did the Nazis use of Luther's work as?
What did Martin Brecht think of Luther's anti-Semitism?
What did Luther's anti-Semitism provide material for?
When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What did Luther's views lend a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What did Paul Rose argue that Luther caused to enter German thought and discourse?
What type of clergy and theologians used Luther's publications to justify anti-Semitic policies during the Third Reich?
What type of publications did Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
What could be the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
What did Luther use for effect in his writings?
What is another term for Muslims?
What is the name of the book written by Mark U. Edwards?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find?
Who wrote an article in History Today about who voted for the Nazis in 1928-1933?
When did Professor Richard (Dick) Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
What happened to Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
Who was involved in a scandal that led to the scandal of bigamy?
What did Luther suffer in 1536?
What illness ruptured Luther's ear drum in 1536?
What was the name of the disease that caused Luther to suffer from in 1544?
Why was Luther short-tempered and even harsher in his writings?
What type of comments did Luther make?
What was Luther's reaction to criticism in his writings?
Who was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preach?
Where was Luther's place of birth?
When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
Who did Luther want to expel from all German territory?
Where did Luther want to expel the Jews from?
What did Luther pray for the Jews?
Where did Luther visit twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement?
What was the result of the two visits to Mansfeld?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld for the second time?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld for a third time?
Who did Luther travel to Mansfeld for?
When did Luther die?
What was the first symptom of death that Luther experienced?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
When did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
What caused Luther to lose his speech?
When did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who attended Luther's funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
In what language was Luther's last statement written?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
What was important to the spread of Protestantism?
What type of saint was Luther compared to?
How was Luther portrayed in the images of Protestantism?
What type of life was Luther compared to?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is Luther honored on 18 February?
On what date is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
Who is honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is another name for Southern California?
How many counties make up Southern California?
What is Southern California a major economic center for?
What are some of the factors that determine the number of counties in Southern California?
What historical divisions are used to define Southern California?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
How many megaregions are in the US?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend into?
What country does the Southern California Megaregion border?
What is the southern border of the Southern California Megaregion?
Along what coast is Southern California located?
How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the name of the river at the border with Arizona?
What desert is at the border of Arizona and Nevada?
What desert is at the border with Nevada?
What is the border between Mexico and the United States?
What part of California is San Diego located in?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
Which city is the second most populous in the state?
Where is San Diego located?
What is the most populous county in California?
Where are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in California?
What is the name of the district within Los Angeles that is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What industry is centered in Los Angeles?
What major record company is based in southern California?
What type of culture is popular in southern California?
What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
What famous snowboarder lives in southern California?
What is the name of the island that is second to Southern California in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What is one of the main attractions of the southern California coast?
What coast of California is known for its beaches?
What type of spaces is Palm Springs known for?
What is California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties are in southern California?
What is the northern boundary of southern California?
What is the name of the area of California that is divided into two?
What country ruled California before the United States?
What was the name of the lower part of southern California?
What city is in the lower part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state?
What did the Compromise allow California to be?
What was one of the main reasons that Californios wanted to separate from Northern California?
What is the name of the lightly populated counties in southern California?
How many times did southern California try to achieve statehood or territorial status?
How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate of the Pico Act of 1859?
What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
When was southern California defined by the Los Angeles Times?
When was Imperial added to the list?
What is the name of the newest county added to the southern California list in 1999?
How many counties were in southern California in 1900?
What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Club of Southern California?
How many regions does the AAA Auto Clubs divide California into?
What is the geographical phrase used to divide the southern region of California?
Which region of California would be included in the desert portions of Kern and San Bernardino Counties?
Where does Southern California rank in terms of populated megalopolis in the US?
What areas of Southern California have been left undeveloped?
What type of communities is southern California famous for?
What is Southern California famous for?
What type of metropolitan area is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
What is the name of the area that Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection to as the San Diego metropolitan area?
Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
What is the name of the county to the east of the Riverside-San Bernardino area?
When were most of the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather does Southern California have?
What is the temperature range in the summer in Southern California?
How often does snow fall in Southern California?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What ocean is Southern California in?
What type of landscapes does Southern California have?
What types of landscapes make up Southern California?
What are the two major mountain ranges in Southern California?
What type of valleys are in Southern California?
How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year?
How big are most of the earthquakes in the southern California area?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What type of damage did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause?
How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What is the name of the Fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the name of the Fault Zone that is located in the Puente Hills?
What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the USGS California Earthquake forecast model?
What is one way that Southern California is divided?
What type of recognition does a city have in Southern California?
What is one way that Southern California is divided?
In what year did the U.S. Census report the population of southern California?
What is southern California known for?
What was the state average growth rate for southern California in 2010?
What type of economy is the Bay Area known for?
What is the name of the region in the northern part of the state that has a stronger tech-oriented economy?
How many Combined Statistical Areas are in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas in Southern California exceed 5 million in population?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
What is the name of the region that includes San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos and El Centro?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in southern California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
How many cities in southern California are over 100,000 people?
What is the most developed city in southern California?
What type of fuel does most transport in Southern California use?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was Southern California a leader in from 2001-2007?
What type of economy is Southern California?
What has the economy of Southern California been heavily impacted by?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What is one of the richest regions in the U.S.?
What were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs?
What was a major industry in the region before it was turned into suburbs?
What industry continues to be a major factor?
What type of district is Downtown San Diego?
What type of business district is Downtown San Diego?
What is the name of the central business district in Bakersfield?
What are the major business districts of the Los Angeles Area?
What is the name of the area that contains Downtown Glendale, Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Long Beach?
In what valley is Warner Center located?
What city has many business districts?
What type of district is Hospitality Business/Financial Centre?
What is the name of the area that contains Downtown San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is a rapidly developing business center?
Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in West Irvine?
What is the name of the metro system in Orange County?
What type of business center is Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts in San Diego located?
Where are some of the business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that connects Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Which county does Metrolink connect to San Diego?
What is the US's busiest commercial port?
What is the second busiest container port in the US?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is the name given to the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of research does the Tech Coast have?
What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
What NFL team is based in Southern California?
What league does the Los Angeles Clippers belong to?
What MLB team is based in Los Angeles?
What NHL team is based in Anaheim?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Southern California?
What was the name of the team that was suspended after the 2014 season?
How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When was Chivas USA suspended?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What is the name of the college football team in southern California?
What are the names of the two colleges in the Pac-12 Conference?
What conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans play in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
At what level of school is rugby a popular sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
What is the current name of the United Kingdom operations of BSkyB?
When was Setanta Sports awarded the Premier League rights?
How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters in 2006?
Who was awarded the Premier League rights in the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What was the name of the Freeview consortium that BSkyB was excluded from?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
What was the original name of Sky Travel on Freeview?
What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women?
How much does a non-BSkyB subscriber have to pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What was the name of the new Sky+ box that was released in 2010?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
What is the name of BSkyB's Personal video recorder?
What channels did Virgin Media remove from their network on 1 March 2007?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
What type of content was not previously carried by cable?
What type of channels were included in the new carriage agreement with Virgin Media?
When did Microsoft and BSkyB settle the lawsuit?
When did the High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of SkyDrive infringed on Sky's trademark?
What was the new name of SkyDrive?
What was the new name of SkyDrive Pro?
What did Microsoft rename its SkyDrive service to?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB in 1993?
What was the name of the satellite network that broadcast the channels in the Sky Multichannels package?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
What was the name of the platform that replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers did Sky have as of 2015?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What set top box is capable of receiving and displaying UHD broadcasts?
What does the Sky Q Mini allow a household to do?
When will the Sky Q Silver set top box be available?
When will the Sky Q Silver set top box be available?
What standard is used for standard definition broadcasts?
What soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
What standard is used for Sky+ HD?
What is the name of the proprietary system that Sky's 7-day EPG uses?
What standard is used for most of the Sky+ HD material?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital used?
What satellite is now Eutelsat 33C?
How many television and radio channels did Sky Digital have the potential to carry?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch?
What was the name of the manufacturer of the STB?
How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
How many homes had Sky+HD service in 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports launch?
On what platform would Setanta Sports launch?
What was NTL's new name?
What sport did BSkyB plan to offer on its new subscription channels?
What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
What type of subscription is required for free-to-air broadcasts?
What is the name of the company that allows users to view encrypted content?
What band is required to receive free to air channels?
What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who was the current rights holder of the Premier League broadcast rights?
How much did ITV increase their bid for the Premier League broadcast rights to?
Who was given the highlights of most of the matches?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What is the name of the organization that enforces open access to BSkyB's EPG?
How much is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
What does BSkyB have no veto over?
What does BSkyB not have control over?
What does BSkyB not have control over?
When was the digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the new name of Open....?
What was the original name of ITV Digital?
How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
When did Virgin Media start to offer a HDTV capable set top box?
What company started to offer a HDTV capable set top box in 2007?
What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media from 2006 to 2009?
What HD channel did Virgin Media offer in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
How many people did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
When was BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service first announced?
What percentage of households in the UK did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach in 2010?
How did the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe affect BSkyB's direct-to-home service?
What was the name of the proposal to pay benefits and tax credits on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What would a "Welfare Cash Card" be used for?
What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was often damaging?
What was the Daily Mail reporting that the UK government's benefits agency was checking?
What did the Daily Mail claim a single mother's Sky TV subscription would betray?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
What type of content did BSkyB previously offer?
Which two companies agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
Who agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to carriage of their respective basic channels?
What type of channels did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
What type of economy does Victoria have?
Where does Victoria's GSP rank in Australia?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
What is the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the name of the city where many Chinese miners worked in Victoria?
In what state were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed by typhoid in Buckland Valley in 1854?
How were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of proportional representation system was used in the 2006 election?
How many electorates were there in Victoria in 2006?
How many electorates were there in Victoria in 2006?
How long is the term of office for lower house members?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the main political party in Victoria?
Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs?
What is Victoria's main political party?
Which party won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is the main political party in Melbourne?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Victorians are Buddhists?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located in Australia?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population among Australian states?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is the largest city in Australia?
What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as before European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian?
What was the name of the colony that Victoria was included in?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When did the first settlement in the area occur?
How many square kilometers of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for hay?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria last year?
When was Victoria's constitution enacted?
What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses?
What is the name of the Act that establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature in the Mallee in the summer?
What is the average winter temperature in the Mallee?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was the highest temperature recorded in Hopetoun?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
What is the name of one of the major car brands that has been based in Victoria?
When did Toyota announce its closure year in 2014?
When did Holden announce its closure?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
What car brand's plant in Geelong will close in October 2016?
How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How high is Mount Bogong?
What is the most notable river system in Victoria?
What is the state bird of Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system is the Victorian Alps part of?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range run through Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the Victorian Alps?
What is the lowest temperature recorded in Victoria?
What type of railway lines does V/Line operate over?
What is the name of the major railway operator in Victoria?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of services does CFCL Australia operate?
What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne provide?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of Victoria's Parliament?
What is the upper house of Victoria's Parliament?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When was the first Victorian Legislative Council established?
When was gold discovered near Ballarat?
What was the name of the largest gold rush the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
How much of the nation's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines?
What is the standard gauge of Victorian railways?
How many narrow gauge lines do two tourist railways operate over?
Where were the former government-owned lines built?
How many narrow gauge lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia called?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the western half of Australia divided into?
In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the Eureka Stockade protest against?
What act granted Victoria responsible government?
What is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the public face of government in Victoria?
Who makes up the cabinet in Victoria?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
How are the representatives in the cabinet of Victoria elected?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase in 2003-04?
How many Victorian farms were there in 2004?
How many square kilometers of Victorian land was occupied by farms in 2004?
How much of the state's total land surface is covered by farms?
What type of tourism does major events play a big part in Victoria?
What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events in Victoria?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of the popular local festival in Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenots concentrated?
How many French Catholics were Huguenots?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What was the name of the edict that ended the Wars of Religion?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
What was the original meaning of the term Huguenot?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who was a leader of the "Confederate Party"?
What was the name of the plot to wrest power in France from the House of Guise?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement in France?
When was the French version of the Bible created?
Who prepared the French version of the Bible?
When was the French version of the Bible printed?
Where was the French version of the Bible printed in 1487?
What was the name of the 66 villes granted to the Huguenots?
What was the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule in Montpellier?
When was the siege of Montpellier?
When was the Edict of Alès issued?
Where did individual Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What company had a post at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the last group of Huguenots arrive at the Cape?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What was the name of the neighborhood that the Huguenots lived in?
Where did Jacques de Bordeaux immigrate to?
Who did the Huguenots purchase the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations from?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who formed the League of Augsburg?
What did William III of Orange later become?
What was the name of the coalition that William III of Orange formed to oppose Louis and the French state?
What country did many Huguenots consider the most attractive for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What was the name of the Edict that abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church opposed the Huguenots?
What was the name of the massacre of the Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots create to retaliate against the French Catholics?
Why were some of the Huguenots trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What was the name of the three civil wars in France between 1621 and 1629?
How many Protestants live in France today?
How much of France's population is Protestant?
Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
What mountain region in the south of France still considers itself a Huguenot?
Where is the Huguenot Society of Australia based?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants settled in?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
Where is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the name of the oldest street in the US?
On what island did a small group of Huguenots settle?
Which country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees came to the Dutch Republic?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic in 1715?
Which areas were the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What was the name of the Edict that was revoked?
Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
What was the name of the gate of King Hugo?
Who was considered an infamous scoundrel by Roman Catholics?
What did the people of Tours gather at night for?
When did the prétendus réformés gather at Huguon?
In what city did many Huguenots work as weavers?
What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what town in Kent used to have refugee churches?
What has the house been adapted for?
In what city is French Church Street located?
In what cities did the Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
What city was named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland?
What was D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church in Portarlington built?
What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
Where did the British defeat New France in 1759-60?
What religion did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the French and Indian War called?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the Edict of Nantes issued?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant Protestants?
What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
What religion did Henry of Navarre recant?
What did the revocation of Protestant services require of children?
What did the revocation of Protestant services prohibit?
How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Where did many of the Huguenots flee to after France's revocation?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the French colony in Brazil?
When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What language do many families in South Africa speak today?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where in South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many families in South Africa have that indicate their French ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the name of the church that the Huguenot Society of America maintains in Virginia?
In what state is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society?
What was one of the main centers of the British lace industry at the time?
What is the style of lace known as?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots?
How much of the city's population spoke French in 1700?
Why did the Huguenots switch to German?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
What was the name of the Danish Huguenots' church?
What country welcomed the Huguenots after they fled France?
What region of France did the Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What group of people rioted against the Catholic Church in the Cévennes region?
What church did the Camisards riot against?
When did French troops destroy the Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline located today?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the Spanish colony at Fort Matanzas?
When did the French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault founded in South Carolina?
Where was Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
When did Jean Ribault explore Florida and the Southeastern U.S.?
What prevented a return voyage to Florida?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the French Huguenots receive land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many original Huguenots lived in Manakin Town?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Who did the Dutch revolt against?
What was the name of the document condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
Who was the leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish rule?
What was the name of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
What act caused an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during Mass?
What war did the Huguenots fight for?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
Where did the Huguenots settle in Ireland?
What type of cultivation did the Huguenots contribute to the growth of in Ireland?
What industry did the Huguenots help grow in Ireland?
Who established a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
Who was the Count of Saarland in 1604?
What type of work did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When was the Huguenot community established in Saarland?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés accepted and allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What is the name of the hypothesis that the name "Hugues" was derived from a king of France?
Who is a supporter of the "Hugues hypothesis"?
What is another name for Huguenote?
What is one reason some disagree with the "Hugues hypothesis"?
Who was a professor at the University of Paris during the Protestant Reformation?
Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor during the Protestant Reformation?
When was the whole Bible in the French language published?
Who was a student of Jacques Lefevre?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre end?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were killed in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What group did Louis XIV try to force to convert?
What was the purpose of the missionaries?
What type of schools did Louis XIV close?
What was the name of the invasion and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What was the name of the peninsula where the Huguenots landed?
Who was John Pell?
What was the former strong-hold of the Huguenots in France called?
What was the name of the third church built for the Huguenots in New Rochelle?
Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually affiliated with what?
Where did the Huguenots marry?
Which former student of Lavoisier established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What type of mills did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle teach?
What was Pierre Bayle's masterpiece?
Where is the Historical and Critical Dictionary of Pierre Bayle housed?
What is the name of the Huguenot patron?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London now located?
Where did the Huguenot refugees flee to?
When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the name of the decree that granted the Huguenots special privileges?
Who was Frederick William?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish for Frederick William?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What famous German poet was a Huguenot?
Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
What position is held by Thomas de Maizière?
What type of heat sources can be used to power a steam engine?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process called?
What does water transform into in the Rankine cycle?
What is the pressure in a Rankine cycle boiler?
What type of engine is separate from the combustion products?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who proposed a piston for the atmospheric engine?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where was the first railway journey?
Where was the first railway journey?
Where was Abercynon located?
What is used to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of water pump is used in industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
What type of locomotives use injectors?
What type of boiler is used to supply water to injectors?
How many expansion stages does a multiple expansion engine use?
What are the two types of multiple expansion engines?
When was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on some marine triple expansion engines?
What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on?
What is an example of a large passenger liner?
What was the name of the mechanism that had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms?
What was the name of the motions that were simpler than Stephenson's and Walschaerts motions?
What is the usual compromise solution to the problem of the exhaust side staying open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side?
What type of plugs can be found in the crown of a boiler's firebox?
What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
What do operators do when the lead melts and the steam escapes?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
How much power did James Watt's engine produce?
In what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was a key component of the Industrial Revolution?
When was the first recorded steam engine?
What was the name of the Greek mathematician who described the first steam engine?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the two most common stages of compound engines?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engines replaced reciprocating engines?
What was important to reduce the weight of in shipping?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations early in the 20th century?
When did the use of steam turbines begin?
What is the maximum output of a reciprocating piston type steam engine?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
What type of generating stations did steam turbines virtually replace in the 20th century?
What is the most common source of heat used in a steam engine?
What is another name for a firebox?
What type of energy can be used to heat a model steam engine?
What type of heating element is used in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When was the steam engine indicator first used?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Where was the steam engine indicator exhibited in 1862?
How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder simple?
What is the balance of the pistons in a 4-cylinder compound?
How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder simple?
What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes are there in a reciprocating piston engine?
How many piston strokes are in a complete engine cycle?
How many events make up the complete engine cycle?
What are the four events in a reciprocating piston engine?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas, while exhausting in cold areas?
What is the usual cycle of a uniflow engine?
What does a uniflow engine provide at the end of each stroke?
What type of cylinder is used in a simple expansion steam engine?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used for?
Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines most often used?
How is the working fluid recycled in a Rankine cycle?
What is the name of the system where exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the preferred fluid for the boiler in an open loop system?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of a steam turbine?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel condenser temperatures?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of boat was powered by steam?
What was the name of the steam-powered automobile that failed to be successful?
In what type of factories were steam engines used to drive machinery?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of Trevorithick's locomotive?
Who built Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was Salamanca?
What was the name of the railway that used the Salamanca?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
How much of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines in the 19th century?
What type of engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
How much of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines in the 1990s?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is waste heat removed from the Rankine cycle?
When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
What type of power plants use the Rankine cycle?
Where was William John Macquorn Rankine from?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many foot-pounds of work did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver?
What was the average duty of a Newcomen design?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What type of engine produces the majority of worldwide electric generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of engine produces the majority of worldwide electric generation?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in commercial usage?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who described the improvement made to the water pump by Bento de Moura Portugal?
Who was the inventor of the high-pressure engine?
Who invented the high-pressure steam engine?
When did Trevithick get his patent?
What was one of the applications of high-pressure steam engines?
What was the benefit of using high-pressure steam in an engine?
What company in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many steps does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
How much steam does Energiprojekt's engine use per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
What is used as a cold sink in power stations where CHP is not used?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
Where is a dry cooling tower used?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
How much water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
What was the name of the governor that James Watt adopted for use on a steam engine in 1788?
Who was James Watt's partner?
What type of mill did Boulton and Watt see a centrifugal governor at?
What was an example of an operation that required a constant speed governor?
What was the main drawback of the governor?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What type of locomotives were not universally popular with compounding?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
When was compounding not common in Britain?
What type of engines were almost universal for compounding after 1880?
How can speed and momentum be gained by gradually shortening the admission event?
What is another term for excessive compression?
What happens if the exhaust event is too short?
What is the length of the events of the simplest valve gears?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
In what language was the first patent for a steam engine granted?
When was the first patent for a steam engine granted?
When did Thomas Savery patent his steam pump?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
What is another term for stators?
What is the drive shaft of a steam turbine?
What is another term for stators?
What is the main component of a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
What type of power is generated using a steam turbine plant?
What type of power plant is used to generate most electric power?
What is the movement to revive interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes?
What concerns have caused a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes?
What is the name of the rotary engine that uses cylinders and valve gear in place of a reciprocating steam engine?
What is the Wankel engine's mechanism based on?
What was the major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt die?
What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine have?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
What was the name of John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What was the piston in the atmospheric engine?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
What was the purpose of a safety valve in a boiler?
What type of safety valve is used today?
What is required for an adjustable spring-loaded safety valve to be locked?
What did early safety valves allow for?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use than Watt's?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What award did Corliss receive for his invention?
What theory did the Rankine cycle give engineers the understanding needed to calculate efficiency?
Who discovered latent heat?
What was the name of the separate part of the model steam engine that was developed by Watt?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Watt discover?
During what stage of the Rankine cycle is the working fluid in its liquid phase?
What is the working fluid in at the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the Rankine cycle consume?
What is the average turbine entry temperature for a gas turbine?
What is a pump used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
What is the purpose of condensers?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is the supply bin called?
What is the name of the mechanism used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What did land-based steam engines use to feed their steam?
What was the first warship to replace the reciprocating engine with a steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the steam turbine?
What type of ship was the first to use the steam turbine?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
How do most nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant?
What type of generator is used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants?
What type of transmission uses steam to drive a turbo generator?
In what country were steam turbine railroad locomotives not repeated?
What is another name for the Rankine cycle?
Where is heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is isobaric?
What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser in the Rankine cycle?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the trend in atmospheric oxygen levels?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group is oxygen a member of?
What is an example of a compound that oxygen can form with most elements?
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
What is the name of the colorless diatomic gas formed when two atoms of oxygen bind?
What process uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What is the major constituent of water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What process uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What does ozone absorb?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who refined Boyle's work?
What is the term for the part of air that is consumed in respiration and combustion?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is the term for the part of air that is consumed in respiration and combustion?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is the process in which nitroaereus is consumed?
Who refined Boyle's work?
Who published his findings first?
What was Joseph Priestley's occupation?
What is another name for mercuric oxide?
What gas did Joseph Priestley study?
What gas did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
What did Joseph Priestley call the gas he created?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Who is usually given priority in the discovery of the gas?
What animal lived longer while breathing the gas?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
Who was the author of Pneumatica?
When was Philo of Byzantium's work written?
What did Philo incorrectly believe happened to the air in the vessel?
Who was the author of Pneumatica?
What element did Philo incorrectly believe was converted into the classical element?
What was the name of Philo's work on combustion and air?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion?
What did Leonardo da Vinci build on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of potential does peroxides, chlorates, nitrates and perchlorates have?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of oxygen was used in the Apollo 1 capsule?
What will act as a fuel?
How much more than atmospheric pressure would be used in a mission?
What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What is the main benefit of concentrating O 2?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What was the name of the crew that died in the Apollo 1 fire?
What part of the Earth's crust is composed of oxides of silicon?
What is the form of oxygen in the atmosphere?
What part of the Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is the form of oxygen in the atmosphere?
What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicon oxide?
What part of the Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is the Earth's mantle mostly composed of?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
What is the atomic mass of oxygen?
What is the atomic mass of oxygen?
What is the name of the law that is based on the assumption of diatomic elemental molecules?
What was the theory that wood and coal were made of?
What type of materials are non-combustible?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What other metal, besides wood, gained weight in rusting?
What happens to most common objects when they burn?
What is the name of the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is another term for low-to-high energy?
How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
When was oxygen discovered?
When was oxygen discovered?
What was Joseph Priestley's work published first?
Who coined the name oxygen in 1777?
What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons does triplet oxygen have?
What does triplet oxygen prevent with most organic molecules?
What weakens the bond order from three to two?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What was the original name of vital air?
What is the name of the layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere?
What is the name of the reactive form of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What does ultraviolet radiation do to ozone?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2?
What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen a part of?
What is the main reason that O2 is used by complex forms of life?
What is the biological role of O2?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was James Dewar able to produce liquid oxygen?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What was the first gas to be used in welding?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much more dissolved oxygen does water have at 20 degrees Celsius than at 0?
What is the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What is the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
How much of the sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the world's oceans?
What type of radiation is responsible for the O 2 surrounding other planets?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How was air liquefied?
Who discovered liquid oxygen?
How much liquid oxygen was produced in Louis Paul Cailletet's method?
When was oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What isotope of oxygen does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to space?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun?
What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen?
During what process is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
What is produced in the troposphere by photolysis of ozone?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
What do paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells of marine organisms to determine?
What percentage of water molecules contain the heavier oxygen-18 isotope?
What isotope of seawater is higher in snow and rain during periods of lower global temperatures?
What causes the disparity between oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 to increase at lower temperatures?
What are the two spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle on a global scale?
On what scale is the carbon cycle monitored from satellites?
What method has been proposed to measure the radiance from vegetation canopies?
What type of character do O 2 molecules have in the presence of a magnetic field?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight?
What type of electrons are in the molecule in the triplet form?
What type of field causes oxygen to have a magnetic character?
What type of magnet is liquid oxygen attracted to?
What are reactive oxygen species?
Why do organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
What is a hypersensitive response of plants against?
What type of organism is toxic to obligately?
How long ago did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
What is the condensation temperature of oxygen?
What is the color of solid O 2?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What is used as a coolant for liquid oxygen?
What must oxygen be segregated from?
What type of water contains free oxygen?
At what temperature does the solubility of O 2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What type of algae grows in water polluted with nitrates or phosphates?
What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration?
When did free oxygen gas first appear in the atmosphere?
When did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did free oxygen and dissolved iron form?
When did free oxygen outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen outgas from the oceans?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs are on Earth?
What is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What percentage of the gas stream is O 2?
What is released from the other zeolite bed?
What type of technology is increasingly used to obtain oxygen gas?
What is the major method of producing O 2 gas?
What type of water is electrolysis of into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What are the gases in each limb of water produced by electrolysis?
What electrolysis method is used to produce oxygen gas?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What type of use of oxygen has a history of?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
What do professional athletes sometimes wear oxygen masks to get a boost in?
What is the most likely explanation for oxygen bars?
What type of exercise is considered to be the best time to breathe enriched O 2 mixtures?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
What is the cause of gas gangrene?
What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What is it called when divers decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body does oxygen supplementation help reduce?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What is the essential purpose of oxygen?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
What type of bond does oxygen form with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What are non-stoichiometric compounds of transition metals?
What is the mineral wüstite written as?
What is the surface of most metals coated with when oxidized?
What happens to the metal when it is coated with a thin film of oxide?
What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers in case of?
What happens when cabin pressure is lost?
What is the name of the reaction that produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is one way that oxygen is stored?
What type of tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What type of containers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What form of oxygen is used in portable medical applications?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What type of solvents contain oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds?
What are acetone and phenol used as?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where is the element oxygen found in almost all biomolecules?
How many complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
Which organic compounds contain the largest proportion of oxygen?
All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what element?
In what part of the body is calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite found?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the name of the permanent condition caused by long-term breathing of O 2 partial pressure?
What is the maximum partial pressure that can cause convulsions in divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect of oxygen toxicity for divers?
Why is breathing pure O 2 in space no damage?
What is the normal O 2 partial pressure in a spacesuit?
How much more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
How much damage does breathing pure O2 in space cause?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood than normal sea-level O2 partial pressure?
At what level of partial pressure can oxygen gas be toxic?
What is the maximum partial pressure at which oxygen toxicity can occur?
What percentage of O 2 is in the gas supplied through medical applications?
What type of ventilators are not a problem for patients?
What percentage of the gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is composed of O 2?
When did the oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil at the end of the oil embargo?
When was the second oil crisis?
What was the first oil crisis called?
What is OAPEC?
Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the Nixon administration arrange for Israel to pull back from?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did the Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the US leave the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to do?
What did industrialized nations do in response to the loss of the Bretton Woods Accord?
When did OPEC announce that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
What happened to oil producers' real income because oil was priced in dollars?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise per year from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to adjust prices to reflect the depreciation of oil prices?
When did OPEC's price increases occur?
What contributed to the "Oil Shock"?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more did the Shah of Iran want to pay for oil?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What was the result of the attack on Israel?
What country did Nixon ask Congress to provide emergency aid to?
How much did OPEC raise the price of oil by?
What was the goal of the OPEC embargo?
How much money did Nixon ask Congress to appropriate for emergency aid to Israel?
What country did Nixon ask Congress to provide emergency aid to?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend on arms in the ensuing decades?
Along with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, what group did the al-Haramain Foundation support?
In what region of the world did Saudi Arabia spend the most of its money?
What was the cause of the decline in Western demand for oil?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What caused recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country was considered to be a potential superpower competitor to the US in the Middle East?
When was a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties established in the United States?
Who was the leader of the US government agencies more worried about energy than oil?
What had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address threats to U.S. energy security?
What type of car was affected by the price increases?
What type of problems did the embargo cause?
In what rugged terrain did oil companies look for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it usually take to develop new oil fields?
Which member of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
What country refused to allow the UK and France to use their airfields?
Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
What country did Harold Wilson's government support during the Six-Day War?
Who was the successor to Harold Wilson?
What country was unaffected by the embargo?
What caused the change of government in the UK?
When did the coal miners and railroad workers strike in the UK?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the goal of the price controls?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was used to address the scarcity of oil?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What was the name of the law that imposed the 55 mph speed limit?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What realities have been ignored in energy policies?
Who has backed policies that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country considered military action to seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
Who was the British Prime Minister in 1973?
How long did intelligence say the US occupation of the Middle Eastern oilfields would last?
What did the US believe would happen to the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World?
Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much of a production cut did Japan receive in 1973?
On what date did Japan say Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country invaded Afghanistan?
Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
Which country purchased five times Israel's arms in 1979?
When did the Shah lose control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists?
What type of cars did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What type of engines did Japanese imports have that were more fuel efficient than American cars?
Which country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
When was the oil crisis?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
What feature of the Datsun 810 did not increase the price of the car?
What is the name of the luxury division of Acura?
What was the name of the compact truck introduced by Toyota?
What was the new name of the Forte?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What was the name of the import policy that was ended when the Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15 were introduced?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers could the Plymouth Horizon have?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What luxury sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s?
What was the name of the lower price model that did not recover after the 1973 crisis?
In what year did most "full-size" American cars begin to shrink?
When did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What compacts were a precursor to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the world price of oil fall to less than $10 per barrel?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to recover?
How much did the world price of oil peak in 1979?
What was the name of the first American spacecraft to go into space?
Who was responsible for landing the first humans on the Moon?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the president of the United States when the Apollo program was first conceived?
How many people were on Project Gemini?
When did the Gemini program end?
What program ran concurrently with the Apollo program from 1962 to 1966?
What country was involved in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What forced the cancellation of three of the follow-on landings?
How many of the Apollo missions achieved successful landings on the Moon?
What caused the Apollo 13 landing to be prevented?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the final mission to orbit another celestial body?
How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo 17 mission return to Earth?
Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what technology did Apollo inspire?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts would the Apollo program carry?
Who was the NASA manager who named the Apollo program?
What type of landings would be possible in the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When was the Apollo program announced?
Who led NASA's own spacecraft design studies?
How many feasibility study contracts were awarded?
Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration?
What was required by a manned Moon landing?
Who was appointed NASA Administrator in 1960?
What was the term for the gap between the Soviets and themselves that Kennedy and other senators felt had formed due to Eisenhower's inaction?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did congressmen pledge their support for a crash program?
What was Kennedy's response to the news of Gagarin's flight?
On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Lyndon B. Johnson asking him to look into the status of America's space program?
Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
What did Johnson conclude about the US's space program?
Who was given authority to grow the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Space Task Group based?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
Who donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
What was Debus's title at the LOC?
Who issued an executive order to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy?
How many launch pads were planned?
What was the name of the spacecraft that was tested in two vacuum chambers?
At what altitude was the Apollo spacecraft tested in two vacuum chambers?
How large was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the previous Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
What type of projects did Mueller work on?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers for the Apollo program?
Who was the OMSF program controller?
When did the first manned landing on the Apollo program occur?
What position did General Samuel C. Phillips hold at NASA?
What was one of the two things engineers feared would be difficult in lunar orbit?
When did John Houbolt campaign for the recognition of LOR as a viable option?
Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961?
Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee?
When was the ad-hoc committee formed?
What was the name of the space center that supported LOR?
Who became a champion of LOR?
Where did the engineers at MSFC become convinced of the merits of LOR?
What was Jerome Wiesner's job title?
Who was the chair of the Space Vehicle Panel?
Who was responsible for the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR?
When was the formal announcement of the decision to land men on the Moon made?
Who was unwilling to settle the dispute in Kennedy's office?
What did Wiesner blurted out in front of the press?
What was the name of the Lunar Excursion Module?
Who was chosen as the Lunar Excursion Module contractor?
What did the LOR method allow the lander to be used as?
What Apollo mission had an oxygen tank explosion that left the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to the Apollo 13 crew?
When was the LM dropped as a lifeboat?
What shape was the Apollo command module?
What was the name of the command module?
How many men would be in the Lunar Excursion Module?
How many people were in the Command Module?
What was the Command Module designed to carry three astronauts back to?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow the Command Module's descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What was the name of the lunar module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module just before re-entry?
How much did the initial lunar flight version of the SM weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much more thrust was required for translunar flight?
When was the program definition study done?
What was the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle?
How many people were in the Lunar Module?
What was the Lunar Module not designed to fly through?
How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow surface stays?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center before the Apollo program?
Where did von Braun work before moving to NASA?
When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous made?
What did the dummy upper stages of the Saturn I have to be filled with?
When were the first five boilerplate CSMs launched?
What was the name of the satellite that measured the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
What two groups were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
How many missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of the last mission to the Moon?
On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor given to the Apollo astronauts?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why was the crew of Apollo 7 awarded the Exceptional Service Medal?
What was the name of the first mission to the Moon that was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
When were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
How many nautical miles downrange was the first Block I CSM?
How far downrange was the second Block I CSM recovered?
What did the two Block I CSMs validate?
What was the name of the first test flight of the LM?
What was the new Apollo spacesuit designed to accommodate?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What type of undergarment was included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
What was the name of the Block II crew position?
Who selected the first Apollo crew?
What was Deke Slayton's job title?
When was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who dislocated his shoulder twice aboard the KC135 weightlessness training aircraft?
What was the name of the first Apollo crew?
What was the purpose of the AS-205 mission?
When was the AS-258 mission planned?
What was the name of the second mission to the Moon?
What was the name of the backup crew for the Apollo 1 mission?
Who was appointed program director in 1965?
What was the name of the team appointed to investigate North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where did the Apollo 1 crew conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What was the name of the first manned flight?
What was the first test of the Apollo 1 spacecraft to simulate?
Where did the Apollo 1 crew train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits that delayed the sealing of the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What type of fire began in the cabin?
What happened to the astronauts when the hatch could not be opened?
What did the atmosphere contain?
Who oversaw the accident review board?
What did the accident review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
What organization convened an accident review board?
What was used instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft to prevent a fire?
What type of hatch cover did the Block II design replace?
What agency discontinued the manned Block I program?
What type of space suits were used on the Block II spacecraft?
What was the sequence of mission types which had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers on the mission types?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the capability of the Command Module's heat shield?
When was the Apollo 6 mission?
What was the name of the third unmanned test of the Saturn V?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where was the Apollo 5 mission launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test of the LM?
What was the result of the first unmanned test flight of the LM engines?
What was the abort mode of the ascent engine known as?
How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 mission have?
What was the name of the spacecraft that sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what day of the year did the Apollo 8 mission orbit the Moon?
What was the purpose of Apollo 8?
Who did the Soviet Union want to send to orbit the Moon?
What was the name of the Gemini mission?
When did the G mission occur?
What type of television did the Apollo 11 crew send back to Earth?
Who were the Apollo 11 crew members?
When did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?
What was the name of the Apollo 12 mission that landed on the Moon?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe?
What did the Surveyor 3 remove from the lunar probe?
What was the first color television camera on the lunar surface accidentally pointed into?
What was the name of the Lunar Roving Vehicle?
What spacesuit was revised for the extended missions?
How many more planned landing sites were there?
How long would the CMP stay on the Moon?
What was the plan to increase the mass of the CSM and LM?
What was the cause of the oxygen tank explosion on Apollo 13?
How many rookies were on the Apollo 13 crew?
What happened to the Apollo 13 crew after the oxygen tank exploded?
What was the cause of the oxygen tank on Apollo 13 exploding?
When was Apollo 13 launched?
What was the name of the first mission to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory?
What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the successful Apollo 20 landing?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
When did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the basaltic samples from the lunar maria?
What geochemical component was discovered on the Moon?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What type of impact crater is never seen on Earth rocks?
What type of effects do most of the Moon's rocks show?
What is the term for materials melted near an impact crater?
How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005 dollars?
How many Command/Service Modules were there?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of the Apollo program to be in 2010?
What is another name for the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the post-lunar program that NASA investigated?
What was the name of the most ambitious plan for an interplanetary spacecraft?
When was Skylab launched?
Where was the Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions called?
What was the name of the robotic probe that photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
What was the name of the mission that left the last flag on the Moon?
What is the degree to which the flags left on the Moon by the Apollo 11 mission retain their original colors?
What was the name of the Apollo mission that sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What book did the Apollo 8 crew read the creation story from?
How much of the world saw the broadcast of the Apollo 8 mission on Christmas Eve?
What did the Apollo 8 mission provide for the end of 1968?
What type of camera recorded the Moon landing data?
What format did the Apollo TV camera record in?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives?
What type of data was used to record the Moon landing data?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who was responsible for compiling the Apollo 11 data?
What did Lowry Digital remove from the Apollo 11 video without destroying historical legitimacy?
What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
What company restored the Apollo 11 video?
What color was the Apollo 11 video restored in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What is the main source of primary law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
What is European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is the main source of primary law?
What is the legislature of the European Union primarily composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court in the European Union able to interpret European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law besides case law?
What is the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law besides case law?
What is the highest court in the European Union that can interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court in the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law besides case law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
What is the name of the body that oversees EU departments and agencies that execute or enforce EU law?
What is the name of the treaty that establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states?
What is an example of a region that the TEU specifically excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union not rule on?
Where can individuals rely on primary law in the European Union?
How long do treaties generally last?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What is an example of a territory where a member state is responsible for external relations?
How long do treaties generally last?
Who can interpret the Treaties?
What were the first treaties that formed the European Union?
What treaty established the formal institutions of the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
When did Norway join the European Union?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the first treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
What treaty was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
In what two countries did a referendum prevent the constitution for Europe from coming into force?
What was the Lisbon Treaty's substance similar to?
What was the Lisbon Treaty?
How much did the Lisbon Treaty alter existing treaties?
What was the goal of the Nice Treaty?
What would have been produced if the Nice Treaty had been enacted?
Which two referendums prevented the Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
What treaty was enacted instead of the Constitution for Europe?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there in the European Union?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
What does Article 17(3) add?
What Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did not break?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
What does the President of the Council and a Commissioner have in regards to the ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What was the name of the case where a commissioner gave a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
What is the name of the office that was created in response to corruption allegations?
When was the European Anti-fraud Office created?
Which two bodies have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why is democracy deficient in the EU?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
How much of a majority is required to censure the Commission?
How many times the voting weight do citizens of smallest countries have in Parliament?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Which two bodies have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When were the first direct elections held?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is the largest party in the European Parliament?
How many ministers are in the Council?
Who is the President of the European Council?
How is voting in the Council weighted?
How many votes are there in the European Council?
How many votes are there in the Council?
What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
How often does the European Council meet?
How many votes are there in the European Council?
What percentage of the EU's population is represented in the Council?
How many readings are there in the ordinary legislative procedure?
What type of majority is required to approve changes to EU law?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Which court believes it has the final say on the definition of the EU's competence?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is the name of the committee that tries to get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges are there in each member state?
How is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What is the name of the court that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is the president of the General Court elected for?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What law has primacy in the EU if it conflicts with national law?
When was the Treaty of Rome in force?
When did Costa v ENEL take place?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was Costa v ENEL?
What court's view is that EU law has primacy if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law?
What takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties?
What does the German Constitutional Court believe the EU's legitimacy rests on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the German Constitutional Court's view on the EU?
What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year did the Court of Justice hold that citizens or corporations were not allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review?
What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What was the name of the case in which it was held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What article of the TFEU prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
Who was Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen?
Are EU Regulations the same as Treaty provisions?
What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How long does the Working Time Directive require that every worker have at least 4 weeks of paid holidays each year?
How many days of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require each year?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
What can a citizen or company invoke in a dispute with a public authority?
How many years did Ms Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
What company made women retire at age 60 and men at 65?
At what age did women retire in the EU?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
What would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons?
What did the Italian government fail to set up?
How much did Francovich claim in damages in Francovich v Italy?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What article of the EC Treaty states that any action by the Community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When was the concept of legal certainty recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What is an important general principle of European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What are fundamental rights recognized and protected in the constitutions of member states?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What did the European Convention on Human Rights establish?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What European court recognized fundamental rights as a general principle of European Union law?
When was the European Charter of Human Rights created?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
What has become an integral part of European Union law?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Which European court enforces the Charter and the Convention?
When was the Social Chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam created?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
When was the Social Charter adopted?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
What country refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the protocol to become known as?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy added as a protocol?
What political party was elected to government in 1997?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
What Directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive enacted?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
What countries were members of the European Coal and Steel Community?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
What did Article 65 of the ECSC ban?
What article of the ECSC banned cartels?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the goal of reducing barriers to trade?
What is not supposed to spill over into a licence for unrestricted commercial profit?
Which court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who did Procureur du Roi v Dassonville discriminate against?
Who can states be responsible for hindrances to trade?
Which country was responsible for sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries and Belgian tomato imports?
What did Schmidberger v Austria block?
What was the minimum alcohol content of German liqueurs?
What country had a lower alcohol content than Cassis de Dijon?
When was Commission v Italy?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate"?
Who claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
What case reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What law harmonized restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to do?
What was originally focused upon free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
What was the name of the case in which a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay?
What set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
What was the name of the Belgian footballer in the Belgian Football Association v Bosman?
What language did Groener v Minister for Education require him to speak?
What did the Court of Justice decide was disproportionate?
What did the Court of Justice decide was disproportionate?
What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Court of Justice increased the number of?
What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What type of education should be more access?
What treaty protects the freedom of establishment?
How would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
What case held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
When did a toxic waste spill occur off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What did Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue to give legal advice in Belgium?
What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
What was the minimum amount of capital that a UK limited company operating in Denmark could not be required to comply with Denmark's minimum share capital rules?
How much capital was required to start a company in Denmark?
What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon basin are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest?
What country contains 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon basin are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
What country contains 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
How many species are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What type of climate has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the Oligocene rainforest span a narrow band?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
During what period did the rainforest thrive?
What caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest span a narrow band?
When did the rainforest expand again?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the rainforest expand again?
When was the last glacial maximum?
How long ago did climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years allow savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
Which side of the Amazon did water flow toward the Atlantic?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains?
When did the Solimões Basin break through the Purus Arch?
What direction did the water from the Purus Arch flow?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What body of water did the water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
What body of water did the water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Solimões Basin?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What is the name of the arch that split the Amazon drainage basin?
What body of water did the water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
What body of water did the water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains?
During what period of time did the Amazon rainforest experience significant changes in vegetation?
What was the rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What type of refugia did some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why has the debate over the extent of the reduction of the Amazon rainforest been difficult to resolve?
What explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data?
How long has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted?
What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM?
What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How long has the Last Glacial Maximum lasted?
What type of deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM?
What type of vegetation cover was reduced in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of vegetation was present in the Amazon during the Last Glacial Maximum?
Why is the debate difficult to resolve because of the practical limitations of working in the rainforest?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year?
How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin each year?
How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What was the name of Betty Meggers' book?
What is the population density per square kilometre in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was not able to sustain a large population?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea that the Amazon rainforest was sparsely populated?
What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of Betty Meggers' book?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea that the Amazon rainforest was sparsely populated?
What is the name of Betty Meggers' book?
What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana believe that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
From where did smallpox spread to the Amazon?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
Along with agriculture, what type of agriculture was developed in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe was found to have built large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Where was Michael Heckenberger from?
What is the name of the soil that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
Along with agriculture, what type of agriculture was developed in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe was found to have built large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe's settlements in 2003?
Along with roads, bridges and large plazas, what was found in the Xingu tribe's settlements?
How many insect species live in the Amazon?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species are there in the Amazon?
How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species live in the Amazon?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
How many plant species are there in the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres is a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
What is the biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
What type of eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predators in the rainforest?
What type of eel can bite and injure humans?
What type of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete?
What type of bats can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
When were the slash and burn method and crop cultivation established?
What is the name of the farming method that led to deforestation in the Amazon?
What was the main cause of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion?
How can areas of the Amazon be seen from outer space?
How many square kilometers of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometers of the Amazon was lost between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon used for?
Where does Brazil rank in the global production of soybeans?
What percentage of land in the Amazon has been deforested since 1970?
What type of farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
How much higher was the deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 than in the previous five years?
What is one thing environmentalists are concerned about the loss of that will result from destruction of the forest?
What will result from the loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the world's carbon stores are in the Amazonian evergreen forests?
How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests store?
What is one of the factors that could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What causes climate change?
When could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change?
When could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change?
Along with climate change, what other threat to the Amazon rainforest is there?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation?
What type of conservation efforts have gained increased attention?
What are the two main causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
What is the name of the indigenous people who are fighting for their cultural survival and the fate of their forests?
Where do the Urarina live?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
What do the Trio Tribe use to help strengthen their territorial claims?
What is the purpose of using remote sensing to protect tribal lands?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
What is important to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent emissions?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What type of radar was used to classify the Amazon's trees?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What is the name of the Brazilian institute that studied the Amazon's drought response?
What is one of the effects of the drought on the Amazon?
What type of climate is the Amazon on the brink of becoming?
Who reported that the Amazon could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the 2010 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought that was more extreme than the 2010 drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do ctenophora live?
How large are comb jellies?
Where do ctenophora live?
What do comb jellies use for swimming?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
How large are comb jellies?
What do comb jellies use for swimming?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
How large are comb jellies?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
Where do ctenophora live?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are colloblasts?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What do cydippids have?
How do coastal beroids prey on other ctenophores?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are colloblasts?
How do coastal beroids prey on other ctenophores?
What are the sticky cells that capture prey called?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What type of species can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do platyctenids' young look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before what?
What does a hermaphrodite have?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What type of hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What species of hermaphrodites live as cydippid-like plankton until they reach near-adult size?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
What species of hermaphrodites live as cydippid-like plankton until they reach near-adult size?
What species of hermaphrodites have small mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse in the Black Sea?
What caused the collapse of fish stocks in the Black Sea?
What do Beroe preys on?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse in the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis eat that would otherwise have fed the fish?
Where are ctenophores difficult to find?
Where are ctenophores difficult to find?
What is phytoplankton?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse in the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis cause in the Black Sea?
What species of ctenophore was introduced to the Black Sea to help mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What type of phylogenetic analysis indicates that the "cydippids" are not monophyletic?
How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
How many comb-rows were found in the early Cambrian ctenophores?
How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What event 66 million years ago caused the extinction of all modern ctenophores?
What type of phylogenetic analysis indicates that the "cydippids" are not monophyletic?
How many comb-rows were found in the early Cambrian ctenophores?
Which animal phylum is more complex than ctenophores?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
Which animal phylum is more complex than ctenophores?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians similar to?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
What is the jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled as?
What animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly?
What animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What are the bands of cilia called that are stacked along the comb rows?
What does the name ctenophora mean?
What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
What type of ctenophores do not preserve well?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand?
What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What does photocytes produce?
What is the name of the part of the annelids mouth that acts as a stomach?
What is the name of the area in the center of the internal cavity that acts as a stomach?
Where are the roots of the tentacles located?
What are the comb rows used for?
What is another name for "combs"?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
What direction do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are the cilia in a jellyfish?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
Where do ctenophores pump water out of?
What do ctenophores do to avoid sinking?
What do ctenophores pump out of the mesoglea?
What is the largest sensory feature of a ctenophore?
Where is the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst?
What is another name for Pleurobrachia?
How long are the tentacles of Pleurobrachia?
What shape do some ctenophores have?
What are the tentacles of Pleurobrachia housed in?
What part of the Pleurobrachia's body is the mouth at?
What is the name of the movement of the tentacles of Euplokamis?
Where are colloblasts located?
What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What do Euplokamis use their tentilla for?
How many rows of combs are there in the statocyst?
Where do the combs run?
How are the combs spaced?
What groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What part of the body do lobata have a pair of?
What are the auricles of lobates made of?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the water currents produced by the auricles of lobates help direct?
What do lobates feed on?
How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
What drives lobates backwards very quickly?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
What do lobates use for propulsion?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What does the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What do the adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What part of the Beroida's body has a large pharynx?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the largest ctenophore?
What do Cestida mean?
How can Cestids swim?
What is the smallest ctenophore?
What type of tentacles do Platyctenida have?
How do Platyctenids live?
What do most platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released in platyctenids?
What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
What hermaphroditic species are thought to be self-fertile?
Where are the gonads located in platyctenids?
What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
What do the juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
Where do platyctenids live?
How do the juveniles of platyctenids behave?
What genus of cydippid juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do ctenophores produce when disturbed?
When some species of ctenophores are disturbed, what do they produce?
What is another term for secretions produced by ctenophores?
What will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size?
What are most ctenophores?
What do Haeckelia prey on?
What type of cells do Haeckelia incorporate into their tentacles?
What type of prey does Bolinopsis generally feed on?
Which two-tentacled "cydippid" feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores thought to be a poor diet for other animals?
What fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What is difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
In what sea are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Where was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What species of ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did the cooling of the local climate do to the ctenophore?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What type of jelly could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda possibly represent?
How many comb rows were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many additional putative species of ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale?
What did the three additional ctenophores found in the Burgess Shale lack?
How long ago was Stromatoveris?
What is the name of the early sessile frond-like fossil?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
What is another sessile frond-like fossil that is similar to Stromatoveris?
During what period was Vendobionta found?
What is the sister lineage to all other animals?
What is the earliest diverging animal phylum?
What are the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae?
What type of phylogeny analysis concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic in 1985?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
What was one of the main reasons people moved to Fresno Station?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew around the station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was black in 1940?
What is the name of the neighborhood that was primarily Japanese?
What was the name of the assembly center that was located in North Fresno in 1942?
What was the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
When was BankAmericard spun off into a separate company?
What is the name of the company that spun off BankAmericard?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many public parks are in Fresno?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest park in Fresno?
What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park?
What is the largest park in Fresno?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What was Fresno's main financial and commercial district renamed in 1964?
Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What type of sidewalks will Fulton Mall have?
On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is the name of the historic theater in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What is the name of the well-known landmark that the Tower Theatre is named after?
What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?
How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show in the 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
What city is Audra McDonald from?
What two musicals did Audra McDonald perform in at the Tower Theatre?
What type of theater is present in the Tower District?
How close are the independent shops and bookstores to each other?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
When were many of the homes in the Tower District built?
What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What type of architecture is present in the Tower District?
When have many of the homes in the Tower District been restored?
What is the name of the section of the Alta Vista Tract between First Street and Cedar Avenue?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
When did Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
What direction does the West Side of Fresno extend to the city limits?
What is the center of Fresno's African-American community?
What is one of the largest Asian-American populations in the West Side?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
Who was Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees line Kearney Boulevard?
What is the name of the half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What is the name of the section of Kearney Boulevard south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was Brookhaven known as for years?
When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
What is the name of the shopping center being built on the corner of Fresno and B streets?
What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is Woodward Park?
How many people can Woodward Park's amphitheatre hold?
How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What was the first planned aviation community?
What type of vehicles were allowed to share certain roads in Sierra Sky Park?
How many other aviation communities are there around the world?
What type of climate does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
What direction do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
Which months are the coldest in Fresno?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was Fresno's record low temperature set?
When did Fresno get the most rainfall in 24 hours?
How much snow did Fresno get on January 21, 1962?
How much rain did Fresno get in 24 hours in 1885?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was white in 2010?
How many Native Americans were there in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
What was the population density of Fresno in 2010?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in Tucson in 2000?
How many housing units were there in Tucson in 2000?
What percentage of the population of Tucson was black or African American?
How much of Tucson's population is Hmong?
What was the population density of Tucson in 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is the current name of KMJ-TV?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of the freeway that connects Clovis and Huntington Lake?
What is the name of the freeway that heads north to Yosemite?
What direction does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the highway that is now State Route 99?
What is the main reason for upgrading State Route 99?
Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
What two railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
What is the modern name for packet switching?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the modern name for packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is packet switching characterized by?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What does circuit switching pre-allocate?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is a fee per unit of information transmitted?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
What scheduling discipline is used for traffic shaping?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
What concept did Baran develop?
What type of communications network did Baran develop?
What are packets later called?
How are messages delivered?
What did report P-2626 describe?
What is the delivery of messages by?
What concept did Baran develop?
What are message blocks later called?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Donald Davies?
What was the name of the message routing methodology developed by Donald Davies?
What country did Davies propose to build a nationwide network in?
What was the first network to use packet switching?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What was the name of the message routing methodology developed by Donald Davies?
What network did Roberts suggest packet switching be used for?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
How is each packet labeled in connectionless mode?
How is the original message/data reassembled in the correct order?
What is different for different packets?
What does a node need to do to route a packet?
What is included in the packets in connection-oriented transmission?
What is required before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication?
What type of operations does Frame Relay provide?
What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is a major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
How many fundamental differences were there between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does the network guarantee to the host?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
When was AppleTalk developed?
What did AppleTalk include that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the need for a centralized router?
What did AppleTalk automatically assign?
What was AppleTalk a plug-n-play system?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What architecture was influenced by the CYCLADES network?
Who designed the DECnet protocols?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did DECnet initially have?
What was one of the first implementations of DECnet Phase II?
How many computer sales and service centers did GE have?
What was the name of the world's first commercial online service?
How did GE's computer time-sharing service do from the beginning?
What did Kemney work on?
What was the purpose of the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad?
What type of connection was made between the University of Michigan and Wayne State University?
What type of hosts were added to the network?
What was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States?
Who founded Telenet?
What was Telenet's goal?
What was the host interface of Telenet changed to?
When was Telenet incorporated?
Where was Tymnet headquartered?
How many host computers did Tymnet connect?
What type of connections did Tymnet users use?
What did Tymnet's private network allow companies to build?
How were private networks connected to the public network?
How many kinds of X.25 networks were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What type of applications did AUSTPAC support?
How was access to AUSTPAC provided?
Who operated the Datanet 1 network?
How did Datanet 1 refer to the network?
What was the name of the public PAD service?
How were the services managed by KPN?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the CSNET?
What was a major milestone on the path to development of the global internet?
What is the name of the not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium?
What company did Internet2 partner with to build Abilene?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
Who did Internet2 partner with to launch a new nationwide network in 2006?
What is the new name of the new network?
What was the name of the network that was created to link researchers to supercomputing centers?
What was the goal of the National Science Foundation Network?
What did NSFNET become a major part of?
What was the name of the high-speed network that came on line in April 1995?
What was the purpose of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
Who engineered and operated the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
How many universities did the vBNS connect in 1998?
What was the first production IP link?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What type of ships were the passengers of the Black Death on?
How much of Europe's total population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
Until what century did the plague recurred occasionally in Europe?
What does enzootic mean?
When did the Nestorian graves date back to?
Where did all three of the great waves of the plague originate?
When did a deadly plague arrive?
How many people were estimated to have died from the plague?
Who took the plague by ship into Sicily?
Who was the leader of the Mongol army in Kaffa?
What was catapulted over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants?
Where did the plague spread to after Kaffa?
Along with war, famine, and weather, what factor is believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread across Europe?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common than other parts of Europe?
Where did the plague spread?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What was the effect of the plague on the economy and social structures?
When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
How did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
Where did Antioch's residents flee to?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history in 1631?
When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death in England?
Where did the name "Black Death" spread through?
What did the medical faculty blame for the plague?
Who was the king of France in 1345?
What was the most widely accepted theory that the plague was caused by?
What was the most widely accepted theory that the plague was caused by bad air?
What was the pathogen that caused the Black Death?
In what year was the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague begun?
What was the nationality of Alexandre Yersin?
How was Yersinia pestis usually transmitted?
How many populations of rodents did the bubonic plague mechanism depend on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What type of plague did Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence to be?
When was the second edition of Gasquet's book published?
Along with rats and fleas, what animal did Gasquet implicate in the Black Death?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of Septicemic plague?
When was the paper published about the Black Death?
What was the new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in?
What technique was used to determine the presence of Yersinia pestis?
Where did the researchers find the DNA/RNA?
What was the cause of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages?
What is another term for genetic branches?
How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe?
How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the second wave of the plague reach England?
What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
Where was the burial site for the Black Death?
What variant of Y. pestis may no longer exist?
When was the study published in Nature?
What nationality was J. F. D. Shrewsbury?
What did Shrewsbury compare the 14th century pandemic to?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
Who was the author of the 2002 book that challenged the theory of the Black Death?
What is as important as the identification of symptoms of the plague?
Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period?
How much of the population of England was estimated to have been affected by the plague at the start?
From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What was the significance of transference via fleas in goods?
Why are there no accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What type of plague is largely endemic as a rural disease?
How long did the Black Death last?
What did Twigg think was the cause of the plague?
What was the possible cause of the plague?
Along with typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections, what other disease is believed to have caused the plague?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
How much of Egypt's population died during the Black Death?
How much of Paris's population died?
What type of burials were believed to have been used to prevent the spread of the Black Death?
How much of the population in crowded cities could die from the Black Death?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
During what centuries did the plague return to haunt Europe?
In what year was the plague present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people died in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What was the preincident population of England in 1300?
When did the Black Death end in England?
How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death spread to after Europe?
When was the Italian Plague of 1629-1631?
What city saw the last plague outbreak in 1654?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died from the plague in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
How much of Naples' population was killed by the plague in 1656?
How much of Seville's population was reduced by the plague of 1649?
Who fought in the Great Northern War in 1700-21?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
Between what years was the Black Death present in at least one location in the Islamic world every year?
How many people died in Algiers in 1620-21?
When did the Plague cease to be a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
When a rock crystallizes from a melt, what is it?
What type of rock can be re-eroded and redeposited to undergo additional metamorphism?
What happens when igneous rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What causes a sedimentary rock to become a metamorphic rock?
What was the most important of the discoveries in the 1960s?
What is the asthenosphere?
What is the upper mantle of the Earth called?
What is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the Earth's upper mantle?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What is the term for a boundary where two plates move apart?
What type of boundaries are where one plate subducts under another?
What is the name of the fault system that resulted in powerful earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
What does the theory of plate tectonics combine?
What can seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
What is below the crust of the Earth?
What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of?
Along with the outer core, what is below the mantle of the Earth?
What scale shows the most recent eon?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch of the geologic time scale?
What is the Quaternary period?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut?
What must the formations that are not cut be in order to be considered to be older than the fault?
What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what must the formations be?
What type of rock is older than the rock which contains it?
What type of rocks are picked up as foreign bodies?
What is another term for inclusions?
What is the principle of inclusions and components that states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
What type of rock is ripped up and included in a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
How complex is the principle of faunal succession?
What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When was it possible to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
What method was used to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates assign to rock units?
What did geologists previously use to date sections of rock relative to?
What type of sequences could isotopic dates be applied to?
What is used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What type of dating can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
Under what compression do rock units shorten and become thicker?
In what type of crust can brittle deformation occur?
What is the term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What are anticlines and synclines?
What are the names of the structures that are formed when the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What type of igneous intrusions form in large numbers in areas that are actively deformed?
Where do dikes form in large numbers?
What is created by the creation of topographic gradients?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What is associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time?
How long have the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon remained in place?
Where is the Slave craton?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the field?
What are some of the properties of minerals that can be identified through a petrographic microscope?
What type of studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments can be performed to understand the temperatures and pressures at which mineral phases appear?
What type of experiments can be performed to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can be extrapolated to the field?
What type of geologist uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What type of analysis do structural geologists use?
What do structural geologists combine measurements of geological structures with?
What type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is used in the analog versions of orogenic wedges to create realistic patterns of faulting?
How do all angles remain the same in an orogenic wedge?
What type of model is more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections?
What type of surveys show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to get a better view of the subsurface?
Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what is an example of an ancient process that stratigraphers can use to locate?
What do geochronologists use to date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for fossils?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing of deposition?
Where did Ibn Sina draw from for his work on geology?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology?
What did Shen Kuo observe?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper that Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
How old is the earth according to Hutton's theory?
Who created the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did William Maclure begin his geological survey of the US?
What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
What organization did Maclure submit his work to for publication?
What is the name of the book that Sir Charles Lyell first published?
What doctrine was not widely accepted at the time?
What doctrine was not widely accepted at the time?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
What famous scientist was influenced by Principles of Geology?
How far away is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
How far from the North Sea is Newcastle?
What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who built the castle that was named after the Roman settlement Pons Aelius?
What trade was Newcastle an important centre for in the 14th century?
What is the major mining area of Newcastle?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river was Pons Aelius across?
What was the population of Pons Aelius in the 2nd century AD?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What was the Vallum built to prevent?
What was England's northern fortress in the Middle Ages?
Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
How high was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots?
What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
What was Timothy Dexter's plan to do with his coal shipment?
Who were the keelmen and their families?
What type of boats were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of the plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?
How much of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
What was the most devastating loss in any British city in this period?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
How did the Scots attack Newcastle?
What is the meaning of the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans"?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
What was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
What was the main economic driver of Newcastle in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
In large parts of Newcastle, what type of street layout still exists?
What type of alleys still exist in Newcastle?
What type of stairs still exist in Newcastle?
What type of buildings are present in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
What type of restaurant is located at 28-30 Close?
What is the name of the neoclassical center in Newcastle?
What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
Which street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What is the name of the shopping center that replaced Grainger Town?
What is the name of the green space north of the city centre?
What do the freemen of the city have the right to do on Town Moor?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on Town Moor?
What type of regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead together?
How long was the Bambuco Bridge?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was Grainger Town established?
How many stories high are most of the buildings in Grainger Town?
How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
What was the name of the market that was originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
What art gallery has a painting of the opening of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the cause of the milder climate in Newcastle?
What type of weather does Newcastle have?
When was the temperature of −12.6 degrees Celsius recorded in Newcastle?
What is the climate like in the British Isles?
In what year did Debenhams open a flagship store in Newcastle?
What is one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK?
What was the world's first department store?
What did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue by?
When was the Green Market demolished?
What type of shopping is located in Newcastle?
What is the largest shopping area outside of the city centre?
What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where is a new development that has recreated the Tyneside flats?
Who were the architects that built the new development in the Ouseburn valley?
What type of density were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted to the Ouseburn valley?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
How is the housing market in Harrogate and Cheltenham?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is one of the few local authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise?
When was the last census of Newcastle?
What is the name of the borough of Newcastle that is part of Tyneside?
What type of student population does Newcastle have?
What universities are located in Newcastle?
What universities are in the local area of Newcastle?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What are the two main ancestries of people in Newcastle?
What is a strong presence of in Newcastle?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
How much of the population of Newcastle is Bolivians?
What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
What language was the forerunner of Modern English?
How much of the Anglo-Saxon language does the Geordie dialect retain?
What is the pronunciation of the word "deed" in the Geordie dialect?
What does "burn" mean in Anglo-Saxon?
Where did the Geordie words "Bairn" and "hyem" come from?
Where are some of the words used in the Geordie dialect used?
What language is "aye" from?
Where do many words in the Geordie dialect appear to be used exclusively?
From what language is the word "hoy" derived?
What was the name of the group that published the report that named Newcastle the noisiest city in the UK?
What was the name of the city that was named as the noisiest in the UK?
What was the average level of noise in Newcastle in 2007?
What did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents?
What was one of the locations that was criticized for being given too much weight?
Which street is known as the 'Diamond Strip'?
What type of complex is The Gate?
How many screens does The Gate have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What type of establishments are in the Pink Triangle?
What type of theater did Stephen Kemble manage?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for 15 years?
How many seasons did Stephen Kemble manage the Theatre Royal?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What was the name of the building that replaced the original Theatre Royal?
What is the largest theater in Newcastle?
What is the largest theater in Newcastle?
What Shakespearean company has performed at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What city was voted the arts capital of the UK in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the music library contain?
Who designed the current Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What beer festival is held in April?
When is the North East Art Expo held?
How often is the AV Festival held?
What is the name of the food and drink festival held in Newcastle in June?
How long does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Northern Rock Cyclone take place?
What movement is the Hoppings believed to have its origins in?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What festival is held in Leazes Park in mid July?
What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where is the 2009 International Arts Fair held?
What is the name of the annual festival held in October?
What is the SAMA Festival?
Where is the International Arts Fair held?
What type of music is Lindisfarne?
When did Lindisfarne form?
What is the name of the black metal band that formed in 1979?
What is the name of the first folk metal band?
What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of?
What is the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the UK's last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the last remaining news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the UK's last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the UK's last remaining news cinema?
What is the name of the museum with its Science Village?
What is the Discovery Museum about?
What type of shipbuilding is featured in the Discovery Museum?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie to feature exterior scenes?
What movie was shot in Newcastle in 1971?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed the film Stormy Monday?
Who starred in Stormy Monday?
Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What is the name of the most successful basketball team in the history of the British Basketball League?
What is the name of the city's speedway team?
Where are the speedway team Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city centre?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What type of architecture was enhanced in 2014?
How many railway stations in the UK are Grade One listed?
Who opened the first covered railway station in the world?
Who designed the station's neoclassical façade?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How long does it take to travel from Durham to London King's Cross?
What is the name of the train station where all trains to Scotland call?
What train line serves destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What train company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases of the Tyne and Wear Metro were built?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle's city centre?
What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead in 1981?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry each year?
What has been replaced at the busiest stations?
What type of ticketing is being introduced at the busiest stations?
Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What type of trains are the longer term plans for the Metro system?
What type of trains would be used instead of the current light rail trains?
What is the name of the new line of the A1?
What is the name of the road that heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland?
What was the old name of the A167?
What was renumbered after the completion of the Western Bypass?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel?
How many bus companies operate in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are in the city?
Which bus company is the primary operator in the city proper?
What is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive?
Which bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What is one of the social aims of the local council for cycling?
What does cycling promote?
What type of contraflows are innovating and implementing?
What is one way to link the local networks to the national networks?
What ferry company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end?
Why did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end in 2006?
When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many schools are funded by the LEA?
How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's?
How many universities are in Newcastle?
What is one of the UK's leading international universities?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What type of university became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992?
What is the name of the university that was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005?
How many cathedrals are in Newcastle?
When was St. Nicholas' lantern tower built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish and which is not peculiar?
How did the cathedrals of Newcastle begin their lives?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by?
What was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of ITV Tyne Tees' studio?
What is the name of the building where BBC North East and Cumbria is located?
What local radio station is based at City Road?
What was the name of the first full-time community radio station in the area?
What is the name of the community radio station in Newcastle?
When was Radio Tyneside founded?
What is the name of the radio station based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does NE1fm broadcast from?
When did Charles Avison die?
What position was held by Basil Hume?
What was the name of the engineer and father of the modern steam railways?
What was the name of the light bulb invented by Sir Charles Parsons?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva from?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
What international footballers were born in Newcastle?
What Nobel Prize winning physicist was born in Newcastle?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
What city was the birthplace of footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are in the V&A's permanent collection?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the V&A named after?
What borough is the V&A located in?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the V&A named after?
Who sponsors the V&A?
When was the entrance to the V&A free?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the V&A's collection span?
Along with Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa, what continent is represented in the V&A's art collection?
What type of sculpture does the V&A have the world's largest collection of?
When was the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the V&A?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to in September 1852?
Who designed the South Kensington Museum?
Who opened the Royal College of Art in 1857?
When did the Royal College of Art open?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were introduced in 1857?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the name of the festival held in 1951?
What was the name of the festival held in 1951?
When were most of the collections returned to the museum?
What type of concert did the V&A present in 1973?
What was the name of the British progressive folk-rock band that performed at the V&A in 1973?
Who was the V&A's director in 1973?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What is the name of the city that the V&A is in discussion with to open a new gallery in?
How much was the cost of the V&A Dundee gallery in 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
Along with fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography, what type of art will the V&A Dundee focus on?
How long is it planned for the V&A Dundee to open?
What was the name of the house that occupied the land before the museum was built?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What is not open to the public?
What does the Secretariat Wing contain?
What were the new galleries in the east of the museum called?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
Which famous astronomer was depicted on the bronze doors in the north façade of the museum?
Who painted the mural on the north façade of the museum?
Who designed the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room in 1865-77?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room in 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is the name of the science schools?
What type of stone was used for the staircase at the museum?
What is the Henry Cole Wing now used for?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
Where were the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels on the parapet of the Art Library?
Who designed the museum's main façade?
What type of stone was used to build the main façade of the museum?
How long is the main façade of the museum?
What is on the tower above the main entrance?
What is a Gothic feature of the museum?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries are in the Royal Institute?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances?
What was the first major building project in the museum in the 1950s and 1960s?
What is the name of the wing that was acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates on the new entrance building?
What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
What gallery was redesigned in 2002?
What was restored in the 2006 renovation?
What was the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum in 2001?
Where is the tunnel to the subway leading to?
Who designed the new Cafe at the museum?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the central garden renamed to in 2005?
What shape is the water feature in the central garden?
What can the water feature be used for?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
What is the name of the organization that holds the Royal Institute's Drawings and Archives Collection?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What is the name of the Royal Institute of British Architects' collection that was transferred to the V&A?
How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
Who is one of the largest collections of drawings in the world?
Who is one of the notable British architects whose drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
How many drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Where is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house from?
What is a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is an example of a column from the Alhambra?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A have?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
Where is the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art located?
When was the Salting Bequest of rugs and carpets made?
How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection?
How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
Who has a gallery of Indian art in the Museum?
How many pieces of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the gallery that contains Chinese art from the V&As Far Eastern collections?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What two dynasties are the majority of the art in the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art from?
What is the name of the Japanese art gallery that opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
When does the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date from?
What type of incense burner is in the Toshiba gallery?
When is Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19th century?
What country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
What type of sculptures are displayed in the smaller galleries?
What material was used to make the boxes inlaid with?
What type of combs are on display?
Who created some of the note books in the library?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum?
When did Alexander Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
When was the Codex Forster bequeathed to the museum?
Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library?
Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library?
When was the Eadwine Psalter created?
What is the name of the Armagnac manuscript?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is the name of the system that all of the archival material at the National Art Library is using?
What do most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection not show up in the computer system?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site that not everything is listed?
When did a large scale digitization project begin in the Word and Image Department?
What was the name of the project to completely digitize the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
Who was the main inspiration for the Factory Project?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists' work?
From what continent is porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported?
Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of an import from Asia?
What type of drinking led to the production of china and caddies?
What was an increasing emphasis on in the Georgian age?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What caused entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
What movement did John Ruskin lead?
What was cut in half to fit under the ceiling?
How was Trajan's Column cut in half?
What is the name of the full-size replica of Michelangelo's David?
What are the casts of in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What type of ceramics did the Salting Bequest enrich the museum's stock of?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
In what two countries is the Delftware collection located?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the largest objects in the collection made?
Where were the largest ceramic stoves in the collection made?
How many items are in the glass collection?
How many years of glass making does the collection cover?
Where is the earliest glassware on display?
Who is one of the designers of the Art Deco style?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who created the chandelier in the Museum's main entrance?
When was the Luck of Edenhall created?
How many of the drawings in the collection are British?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
How many costumes are in the V&A's costume collection?
What department of the V&A holds costume sketches and design notebooks?
Why is the V&A's costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
When was the Costiff collection acquired?
Who designed the costumes in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
What is the name of the collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes that the Museum acquired in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
What is the Soulages collection comprised of?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What is the John Jones Collection of?
When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
When were the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall dated?
Who is the set of inlaid doors attributed to?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet made?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Which modernists are included in the collection?
How many items are in the museum's jewellery collection?
What is one of the finest collections of jewellery in the world?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What is the collection divided into?
When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick made?
What type of bronze was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Who is the Becket Casket believed to contain relics of?
When was the Becket Casket made?
What was the Becket Casket made from?
How many people signed an online petition to ask Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments gallery?
Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
What museum has a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments did the Horniman Museum loan to the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
What was the name of Constable's 1821 oil sketch for?
What nationality of artists did John Sheepshanks donate most of his paintings to the museum?
Where are the French paintings and miniatures in the collection displayed?
Who did Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
What was one of the French paintings in the collection that was not part of the Jones bequest?
Who was the subject of the portrait by François Boucher?
Who created the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion?
What do Muybridge's photographs show?
Who's society portraits are in the museum?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
When does the V&A collection cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914?
What types of uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
Which Scottish museum owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's most famous sculpture?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel built?
How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection?
What is one of the largest collections of Rodin's work outside of France?
When did Rodin give his works to the museum?
What war did Britain support France in?
Who is the statue in the museum that was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
Where was Nicholas Stone based?
Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
When were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries opened?
What are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged by?
Along with Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein, what British sculptor's works are now on view at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What museum lent works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
What continents are represented in the collection?
When does the collection of textiles date back to?
Where are early silks from the Near East?
How are the textiles classified?
What is the oldest known European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed 'The Forest' tapestry?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period rugs and fabrics?
Who designed the rug in the collection?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What kind of material does the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since when?
What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What does a conservator control in a museum?
What type of treatment makes an object more stable?
What is the name of the museum that preserves children's collections?
What does a conservator do?
What is the name of the company that owns ABC?
When was the American Broadcasting Company created?
Where is the ABC headquarters?
Where is ABC's headquarters located?
What is the name of the division of The Walt Disney Company that owns ABC?
When did ABC launch?
What was the original purpose of ABC?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
What cable sports channel did ABC purchase an interest in in in the 1980s?
What company bought an 80% interest in ESPN in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have in the U.S.?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have in the United States?
What Canadian agency regulates simultaneous substitution regulations?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What company owned two radio networks in the 1930s?
What was the name of the radio network that was created in 1927?
What type of cities did NBC Red serve?
What type of programming did the NBC Blue Network test?
What was the name of the network that tested new programs on markets of lesser importance?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
When did the FCC begin an investigation into the practices of radio networks?
When was the FCC's report published?
What was the principal radio network in the US in 1938?
What network was the principal radio network in the United States?
Who offered to sell the entire NBC Blue Network?
What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase NBC Blue in 1942?
Who was the president of RCA at the time of the sale of NBC Blue?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue?
What was the name of the candy that Edward John Noble owned?
When was the purchase of the Blue Network approved by the FCC?
Who owned the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
What position did Woods hold at ABC until 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What was the name of the tape recorder brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany?
Who conducted the Metropolitan Opera?
What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman?
Who was one of the big names that ABC was able to attract with the use of the Magnetophon?
What type of programming did NBC Blue air?
How much did Disney pay for a 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by the ABC Group?
When was ABC1 shut down?
What was the name of the international network that was shut down in 2007?
Where is ABC broadcast?
When did ABC Films sell programs to networks not owned by ABC?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
In what countries did ABC sell its international networks?
What did governments want to limit in order to increase their independence?
What was ABC's first international activity?
In what city did Leonard Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese network that ABC bought a 5% stake in in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What is the name of the comic strip that ABC owns the television rights to since 2000?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a yearly basis?
When was A Charlie Brown Christmas first broadcast?
What award ceremony does ABC have broadcast rights to?
What is the name of one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC?
When did Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve begin?
Who is the current host of Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
Where did Dick Clark's traditional countdown take place?
What cable channel now broadcasts the Miss America pageant?
What is the longest-running entertainment program on ABC?
When was The Edge of Night cancelled?
What was the name of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap opera that aired for nine years?
What are the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
When did General Hospital first air?
What sports event is not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division?
When does sports programming on ABC air on the weekend afternoons?
What league's games do ABC air on Sundays?
What tennis tournaments does ABC broadcast during the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What were the low-band VHF frequencies?
When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC want its television stations to broadcast on?
How many television stations were there before the freeze ended in 1952?
How many existing television stations were there in the United States in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival?
Which two networks were ABC's main competitors in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
Who was rumored to be buying ABC in 1951?
Which insurance company lent Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When did UPT's board of directors approve the purchase of ABC?
When did the freeze on new station license applications end?
When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the new name of UPT-ABC?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did WXYZ-TV go on the air?
Where was the transmitter for KECA-TV built?
What was the name of ABC's Hollywood station?
When did The Flintstones premiere?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Who produced The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
What network did ABC lose the rights to Walt Disney Presents to in 1988?
When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What did Little Dot do?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color was the ABC logo in 2001-02?
What did Little Dot do?
Who designed ABC's graphical identity in 1998?
When did ABC stop using the four-note jingles?
What was the theme tune based on?
What is the name of the video-on-demand service that uses the old theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
When was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?
What was the slogan on the ABC logo for the 40th anniversary?
When was the first three-dimensional ABC identification card created?
What was the background of the 1977 ID sequence?
What color were the letters on the ABC Circle logo in 1977?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface is the ABC logo strongly reminiscent of?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut on-air?
What radio station was rumored to be being considered for a sale?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of its radio division?
How many divisions did ABC Radio have?
In what year did Disney announce a restructuring of its Disney Media Networks division?
What was one of the new series that helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group in 2004?
How many Nextel Cup races did ABC and ESPN broadcast each season in 2005?
When did The Bachelor debut?
Who was the Disney Chairman/CEO in 2002?
What was the name of ABC's first hit reality series?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor that premiered the following year?
Who removed ABC stations from their systems?
Who ended the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC?
Who ended the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC?
When did the FCC rule in favor of ABC?
In what year did TGIF end?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Which network tried a family-oriented Friday comedy block in the 1997-98 season?
When did Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiere?
Who was the host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in September of 2002?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of the new subsidiary that was created by the merger of Capital Cities and ABC?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities?
Who became president and CEO of ABC after Thomas S. Murphy left?
What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom that aired on ABC in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
Where did ABC rank among broadcast television networks in 1965-66?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
Where was WJZ originally established?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954?
What would have been the new name of ABC-DuMont after the merger?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What movie studio was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of the radio program that was based on ABC's The Lone Ranger?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What was the name of the film adaptation of the movie Wyoming Kid?
What was the remake of The Boy from Oklahoma called?
Who was the most famous Hollywood producer that ABC had an agreement with?
What was the name of the ABC series that featured adaptations of Warner's films?
What was Walt Disney's brother's name?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did Disneyland debut on ABC?
What was the name of the project that Walt Disney wanted ABC to finance in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
What was the name of the former program manager at WCFL in Chicago?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of the radio station format created by Allen Shaw?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were part of LOVE Radio?
When was Movie of the Week launched?
What Spielberg film was featured on Movie of the Week in 1971?
When was 'Duel' released?
What was the average budget of a movie of the Week?
When did ABC begin its transition to color?
What network completed its transition to color in the 1970s?
What kind of data did ABC begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was the name of the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
What network took over as the league's marquee game?
What was the average audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of the series that Eisner helped bring about?
What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC?
What company did Michael Eisner become president of after leaving ABC?
Who was the newly appointed president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series that ABC premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What was Silverman's job title at NBC in 1978?
What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of the TV trend that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main and guest roles?
Who wrote the book Roots?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How long did Roots last?
During what season did NBC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that aired on ABC in 1977?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
What sports network was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
What was the name of the building that was built in place of the former warehouse on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street?
When was the 15-story building at 30 West 67th Street completed?
When was 20/20 created?
Who was appointed as the anchor of 20/20?
What former Today colleague was paired with Hugh Downs on 20/20?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel ABC proposed to launch in 1995?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched in 2004?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station that ABC purchased in 1994?
What station in Toledo, Ohio was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to 1970?
Who was on strike during the 2007-08 season?
What was the name of the game show that premiered in December 2007?
Who started the rumors that ABC would be selling its stations?
What was the name of the division that was responsible for both production and broadcasting operations?
What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
What company did Disney-ABC Television Group partner with to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase on?
When did ABC begin running into trouble in the ratings?
When did Lost debut?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
On what day of the week was Ugly Betty originally shown?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the syndication distributor created by ABC in 1970?
What was the name of the production company created by ABC in 1970?
What company bought portions of Worldvision Enterprises in 1990?
Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What is the name of the library that ABC acquired some years back?
What were the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
How many additional television stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
What is the estimated national reach of ABC?
When was the network's first logo introduced?
What is the seal of the Federal Communications Commission?
When did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
When was Litton's Weekend Aventure first broadcast in HD?
What was the only remaining program on ABC's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what format is Litton's Weekend Aventure broadcast?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What HD format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit their programming in?
How many of Hearst Television's stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only drama to be renewed for a second season during the 2010-11 season?
What was the only new comedy to earn a second season in the 2010-11 season?
What network did ABC outrate for third place in the 2010-11 season?
What was the only drama renewal for the 2010-11 season?
What two soap operas were canceled on April 14, 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to fourth place in the 2011-12 season?
When did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
Which network was in second place in total viewership for the 2013-14 season?
What Marvel show was renewed for the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of the show that was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
Which two family sitcoms anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What was Shark Tank based on?
On what day of the week did Shark Tank air?
Who starred in Last Man Standing?
Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994?
Who took over for Daniel Burke after he left Capital Cities?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in 1994?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
What cable company did ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on its systems?
What was the total viewership share of ABC in 1993?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960?
What was the name of the Canadian television station that ABC agreed to buy a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series created by Edgar Scherick?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who was the executive producer of ABC Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was the new name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965?
What was the name of the series that premiered in December of 1966?
What was the name of the series that followed The Dating Game?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
How much of all prime-time television viewership did the three major networks represent in the U.S. in 1980?
What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit?
What was the name of the spinoff of Happy Days that aired in the early 1980s?
What was the name of the cable channel launched by ABC in 1981?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
Who did ABC arrange to purchase 80% of ESPN's shares?
What was the name of ARTS' competitor to A&E?
What was the name of the new cable channel created by ABC and RCA?
Who took over for Thomas S. Murphy as president of ABC in 1990?
What position did Thomas S. Murphy hold at ABC in 1990?
What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What was the name of the sitcom that premiered in 1991?
What soap opera is featured on ABC weekdays?
What are the names of the two talk/lifestyle shows on ABC?
When does Good Morning America air?
Who hosts the late night talk show Nightline?
What are the only U.S. states without an ABC affiliate?
What is the low-power ABC affiliate in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the low-power ABC affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power ABC affiliate in Lima, Ohio?
What was the name of the transverse entity that produced television series for ABC in 1962?
What is the current name of Touchstone Television?
What was the name of ABC's main production facility in Hollywood?
What is the name of the set of studios in New York City?
What is the name of the building where Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast?
What two news programs are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the name given to the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building in 2006?
What is the name of the ABC News building on West End Avenue?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What is the name of the VOD service owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did ABC begin offering full-length episodes of its programming on Hulu?
How much of an ownership stake does Disney have in Hulu?
How long after their original broadcast are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Hulu?
How long after the original broadcast?
What does ABC on Demand disallows?
On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu?
Who created the new ABC logo?
How many variants are used?
What typeface was created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
What network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What was needed to watch UHF stations?
Where was WKST-TV based?
How much lower was ABC's viewership compared to its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
When did small markets begin to grow large enough to support a full-time ABC affiliate?
What was the new name given to the Disneyland anthology series in 1958?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the Sunday night movie broadcast by ABC in 1962?
What was the total revenue of ABC in 1962?
Who created The Jetsons?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color?
When did General Hospital debut?
What company did ABC agree to merge with in 1966?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice?
Who filed a complaint against the merger?
When was the merger of ABC and ITT canceled?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for in 1984?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned Capital Cities $500 million to finance the purchase of ABC?
Who did Capital Cities sell WFTS-TV to?
How many television stations did the new ownership rules allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the name of the combined company after the merger?
What was Frederick S. Pierce's job title after the merger?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What was the name of the ABC show that ended its run in 1983?
What was the name of the show that ended in 1984?
Which network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What show ended its run in 1986?
What type of shows did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of the family-friendly Friday night program that debuted in 1989?
What did the "TGIF" block stand for?
What studio produced TGIF?
What studio produced TGIF?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What type of series did ABC have in the 1950s?
How much did advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of ABC?
Who negotiated a deal to take American Bandstand national?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors?
What was an example of an ABC western series?
What was the name of the show that criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for detective shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of shows did ABC show in the fall of 1959?
What was the name of the streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013?
Which two stations were the first to offer live streaming of their programming on WATCH ABC?
Who signed a deal with Watch ABC to offer its affiliates on its streaming service?
What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of market reach?
How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the "Start Here" campaign?
What division of ABC was represented by red ribbons?
What division of ABC was represented by blue ribbons?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
What is the name of the ABC affiliate in St. Joseph, Missouri?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
What type of tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
Which two dynasties controlled lands that Genghis Khan invaded?
Along with Central Asia, what area did the Mongol Empire occupy at the end of Genghis Khan's life?
What dynasties did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat to win his life?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
What tribe was Yesügei a major chief of?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was Temüjin's sister's name?
What were Temüjin's brothers' names?
What was the name of Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Which of Temujin's brothers killed Begter?
During what hunting excursion did Temujin and his brother Khasar kill Begter?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
What is a cangue?
Who helped Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
Who joined Temüjin in his escape from the Tayichi'ud?
Where did Temüjin escape from the ger?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who was Temüjin's mother?
Where were the Chinese dynasties to the south?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who kidnapped Börte?
What tribe was Toghrul Khan a part of?
What was the name of Temüjin's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of one of Genghis Khan's sons who lived from 1187 to 1241?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the son of Börte that lived from 1190-1232?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is another term for anda?
Who was the Khan of the Keraites?
What tribe did Toghrul lead?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul have?
What was the name of the childhood friend of Toghrul?
What class of people did Jamukha support?
Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
What battle did Jamukha defeat Temüjin in?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for absolute obedience?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers as an incentive for obedience?
Who did Temüjin adopt orphans from the conquered tribe?
What did Temüjin do with the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who was the leader of the Keraite tribe?
Who was the leader of the Keraite tribe?
What was the name of the tribe that dissolved after the war?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What was the title of Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How did Jamukha die without spilling blood?
From what country did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare?
Who was Genghis Khan's ally who wanted to be the ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was Genghis Khan's loyal brother?
What was the name of the system that Genghis Khan used to gather intelligence?
Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
When did Temüjin unite the smaller tribes under his rule?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What was the new title given to Genghis Khan after his death?
What was Genghis Khan's son's name?
What was the Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer?
What was the name of the messenger who defected to the Mongol side?
When was the Battle of Badger Pass fought?
Where did Ögedei Khan rule?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was Qara Khitai a part of?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was known as "The Arrow"?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols resort to in order to defeat Kuchlug?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake did the Mongol Empire control in 1218?
What was the name of the Muslim state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west?
What religion was the Khwarezmia?
Who was the ruler of the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who was the governor of Otrar?
What happened to the Muslim ambassador?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan have?
What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many divisions did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
Where did Jebe march his army?
Who led the third division?
What city did the first division of the Mongol army attack?
What caused the Shah's army to be split into small groups?
What town did the Mongol army seize?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down the Shah?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital of the Mongols moved to?
What did Genghis Khan divert to erase the Khwarezmid Empire from the map?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do after Samarkand fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did the Khwarezmian Empire lose to the Mongols?
Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two?
Where was Caffa located?
What was the name of the battle in 1223 between the Mongols and Kievan?
Who was the leader of the Kievan Rus?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What was the name of the group that the Mongols conquered Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus under?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition that encircled the Caspian Sea?
When did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis Khan cross to reach Lingzhou?
What did Genghis Khan see at Lingzhou?
What was the capital of the Tangut?
Who was the Tangut general at Deshun?
What caused Ma Jianlong's death?
Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
What did Genghis Khan do to the entire Tangut imperial family?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
What empire did the Mongols invade?
Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain in 1223?
What was the name of the city that Jochi attempted to protect?
Who was already dead in 1223?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
What was the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
What did Marco Polo say was the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
What was the capital of Yinchuan?
Who is believed to have invented the legend that the princess stabbed Genghis Khan?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
Where was Genghis Khan's birthplace?
Where is Genghis Khan believed to be buried?
What is the name of the burial site for Genghis Khan?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where the mausoleum was moved?
Where was Ta'er Shi located?
When was Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to Mongolia?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
What Sumerian king was buried in the same manner as Genghis Khan?
What animal is said to have stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the military code of the Mongol Empire?
What type of government did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who created the Yassa?
Who was one of the diverse Khans of the Mongol Empire?
What type of tax exemptions were available to religious figures in the Mongol Empire?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did the Mongol Empire believe religion to be?
What were some of the religions of the Mongol Empire?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
What was the name of the policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What was one of the sedentary peoples that Genghis Khan tried to lift discriminatory policies towards?
What was the goal of the Great Yassa?
Who did Genghis Khan invite to govern cities and states conquered by him?
What type of people did Genghis Khan feel could not be found in his Mongol people?
Who had captured power by displacing the Khitan?
Who were Chu'Tsai's forefathers?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Which two generals were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
From what people did the Mongol army learn siege engines and engineers?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to?
Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
When did the Song dynasty of China end its war with the Mongols?
What is the name of the trade route that Genghis Khan is credited with bringing together?
In what country is it popular for male children to carry Genghis Khan's title as name?
What type of religion did Genghis Khan consider himself to be?
What did the Silk Road allow for?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan have a powerful revival?
What did Genghis Khan unite?
What do Mongolians call themselves?
What is the perception of Genghis Khan's brutality?
What do Mongolians feel about historical records written by non-Mongolians?
What is the Mongolian word for Genghis Khan?
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why are there discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What did Genghis Khan's law punish?
Who is the Mongolian President?
What script did Genghis Khan introduce?
Where is a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan located?
How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What is the name of the dynasty founded by Kublai Khan?
What was the name of Kublai Khan's grandson?
In what country did Genghis Khan cause the most of the damage and destruction?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by the Mongols?
How many people were estimated to have been killed by the Mongols on the Iranian Plateau?
Who was the descendant of Genghis Khan?
Who stopped Hulagu Khan's invasion of Baghdad?
Who was the descendant of Hulagu Khan?
When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
What were the only two cities in Eastern Europe that were not destroyed by the Mongols?
Who patronized the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
Who did the Mughal emperors patronize?
Which Mughal emperors patronized Attar of Nishapur?
What was the Mongolian and Turkic word for ocean?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Chinese word for "right"?
What was the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation of Genghis?
What is the Mongolian word for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic spelling of the title of Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
What are some of the different ways the title of Genghis Khan is spelled?
What is the pinyin for Chingiz?
What was the name of the retail shop that sold tobacco and patent medicines?
Along with tobacco and patent medicines, what was sold in a pharmacy?
What does the Greek word pharmakos imply?
If herbal remedies were on offer, what would the term apothecary be considered to be?
What did the pharmas also use to make medicines?
What type of professionals are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists strive to achieve for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of business do pharmacists own?
What type of education do pharmacists have?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
Who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians?
What is a pharmacy technician in the UK considered to be?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
In what language did Pedanius Dioscorides write his book?
What was the Latin translation of Dioscorides' book?
What term was coined by Diocles of Carystus?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built upon De Materia Medica?
What was the status of Japanese pharmacists during the Nara period?
What was the name of the code that defined the place of pharmacists in society?
In what court were ranked positions for pharmacists established?
What other health-related fields were pharmacists considered superior to?
How was the pharmacist ranked in the Imperial household?
Along with botany and chemistry, what field of study led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology?
Who wrote the Liber servitoris?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What two compounds did Ibn Sahl make clear distinctions between?
When did the first pharmacy in Dubrovnik open?
Where is the Church of Santa Maria Novella?
What is the oldest pharmacy in Florence, Italy?
What type of drugs are kept in the Esteve Pharmacy?
When was the oldest pharmacy in Italy set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where do pharmacists stay?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon to assist them in dealing with patients' prescriptions?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon automation for?
What are some of the requirements for a dispensary?
What type of residency is sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What are some of the reasons pharmacists practice in hospitals?
Where do pharmacists work?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What type of preparations have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
What is one of the main reasons that hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource compounding?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do pharmacists often participate in?
Where do pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
What does a pharmacist evaluate?
What are some of the things a pharmacist might evaluate in order to determine the appropriateness of a drug therapy?
What must a pharmacist monitor for?
What type of prescribing authority are ambulatory care pharmacists given?
In what states are pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what federal health care system has an ambulatory care pharmacy?
What is the main focus of a consultant pharmacy practice?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the major pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why are many elderly people now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What type of pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies begin to appear?
What type of pharmacies are online pharmacies similar to?
What is another name for online pharmacies?
What is the main difference between an online pharmacy and a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between community pharmacies and online pharmacies?
Why do customers order drugs from internet pharmacies?
Who can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What type of products have some internet pharmacies been accused of dispensing?
What type of pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription?
What type of drugs do most internet pharmacies sell?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy to ensure that the prescription is valid?
What outlines what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin also known as?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What country has no known case of a U.S. citizen being charged by authorities for buying drugs for personal use with a prescription?
Who is the FDA's enforcement focused on?
How many U.S. citizens have ever been charged for buying Canadian drugs with a prescription?
What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
What type of companies can pharmacy informaticists work for?
What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet the needs of?
What are pharmacy informaticists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacy carries novel medications?
How many newly FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013?
What are some of the diseases that specialty pharmacies supply?
What do specialty pharmacies have to handle?
What do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What is the name of the organization that regulates pharmacists and physicians?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What type of payments can pharmacists not give to physicians?
In what country is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy?
In what country are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy in the UK?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why would a physician exaggerate a condition's seriousness?
What is the checks and balances system of the U.S. government?
What is a financial self-interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What is the patient's interest in medication?
How are pharmacists expected to become more integral within the health care system?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What type of services can pharmacists provide for their patients?
What does MTM stand for?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
Which Canadian provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia to conduct Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for?
What is another name for pharmaceutical care?
What is required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
In what country is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
In what two countries is the red stylized letter A used in pharmacy symbols?
In what countries is the green Greek cross common?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are some examples of pathogens?
What is one of the subsystems of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
What does the immune system consist of?
What are some examples of pathogens?
What is another name for the innate immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect?
What protects the brain?
What is the name of the barrier that separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect?
What is another name for the innate immune system?
What is another name for humoral immunity?
What protects the brain?
How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What type of infections do bacteria's enzymes protect against?
In what type of organism did basic immune mechanisms evolve in ancient times?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What is an example of an infection that bacteria's immune system protects against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What are some diseases that can be caused by disorders of the immune system?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What is the result of immunodeficiency?
What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
What is an example of an autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired condition?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What did Maupertuis study?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who won a Nobel Prize in 1905?
What were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered in 1901?
In what year was the first known reference to immunity?
What does the adaptive immune system use to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
What immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates have?
What does the adaptive immune system use to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevent pathogens from entering an organism?
What type of molecules are recognized as foreign molecules by the immune system?
What type of molecules are recognized as foreign molecules by the immune system?
What are antigens?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors called?
What do antigens bind to to elicit an immune response?
What receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
What type of immune defenses are non-specific?
What is the first line of defense against infection in insects?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
Along with coughing, what action mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
What type of action mechanically expels pathogens from the respiratory tract?
What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
What enzymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What are two chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
What is the name of the chemical barrier in the vagina that is slightly acidic?
What serves as biological barriers?
What can an "overgrowth" of fungi cause?
What probiotic flora is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What is an example of a condition that commensal flora can change in order to prevent pathogens from reaching sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What is the cause of the symptoms of inflammation?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What eicosanoids produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells eat pathogens or particles?
How can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen is trapped in?
What vesicle is formed when a lysosome and a phagosome fuse?
What did phagocytosis evolve as a means of?
What are the most abundant type of phagocyte in the body?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte in the body?
What percentage of circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor does macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
In addition to the innate immune system, what other immune system system does innate cells play an important role?
What are phagocytes?
What cells serve as a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems?
What type of dendrites are dendritic cells similar to?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I?
What is a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker?
What does KIR stand for?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process of recognizing non-self antigens called?
What does antigen specificity allow for?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What type of MHC molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells recognize?
What type of MHC molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What type of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell that helps recognize the MHC:antigen complex?
What is the name of the T cell receptor that activates Killer T cells?
What is the name of the toxin that induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What is an example of a cytotoxins?
What is the name of the co-receptor that recruits molecules inside the T cell?
How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What type of T cells are restricted TCRs used as pattern recognition receptors?
What does TCR stand for?
What type of T cells are a component of adaptive immunity?
What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What type of T cells respond within hours to common molecules?
What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What is the process of processing the antigen/antibody complex into peptides called?
What does the helper T cell release to activate the B cell?
What type of memory cells do B cells and T cells have?
What is it called when a person's long-lived memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered?
What are two forms of immunological memory?
What do long-lived memory cells remember?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What type of milk contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What type of immunity can be transferred artificially from one individual to another?
Hormones can act as what?
What type of immune responses do female sex hormones regulate?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What type of immunomodulator is testosterone?
What protein is closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation?
What can cause a lower immune response?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What does the skin become less adept at producing as a person ages?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce in the skin that causes it to produce less vitamin D?
What type of cells recognize abnormal cells?
What type of molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are molecules associated with pathogens known as?
What happens to cells at the site of infection in a plant's hypersensitive response?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What type of mechanism can block virus replication?
What is one type of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
In what age group is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
At what age do immune responses begin to decline in the elderly?
Along with obesity, alcoholism, and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
How do bacteria overcome physical barriers?
What type of secretion system allows proteins to move from the pathogen to the host?
What do proteins in the type III secretion system do?
What does a pathogen have to do to be successful?
Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is an example of a non-self entity that triggers a destructive immune response?
What new discoveries were added to CST to reflect new discoveries?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells?
What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What immunosuppressive drug prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What cells peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What could counteract free radical production during sleep?
What does melatonin counteract during sleep?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the steroid hormone version of vitamin D?
What is the relationship between a T-cell and vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol?
Along with dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages, what immune system cells express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What is thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses?
What are two classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
Which primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What are VLRs?
What type of immune system existed in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates?
In invertebrates do not generate what type of immune response?
What is the name of the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What do bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is the name of the system used by prokaryotes to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
Which two theories of immunology were at war at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What did Elie Metchnikoff refer to as?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What type of components of the humoral theory of immunity were found in the organism's "humors"?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and become?
What molecules do tumor cells have a reduced number of on their surface?
What cytokine suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two immune cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
What type of hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is it called when a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells?
What is an example of an intracellular pathogens?
What eukaryotic parasites cause malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis?
What is the protein of Staphylococcus aureus?
What is it called when a pathogen changes non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What is a common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system?
What is it called when the immune system identifies and eliminates tumors?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What are tumors that are formed by tyrosinase called?
What is an example of a skin cell transformed into a tumor?
What is the typical size of a drug?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What is a publicly accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What hormones are produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
The milieu of hormones produced at the slow-wave-sleep stage support the interactions between what?
What cytokine balance is shifted towards one that supports Th1?
What type of immune response does the milieu of hormones produced during slow wave sleep support?
What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can the deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What causes the speed of the response?
What is the process that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What was South Africa fighting against?
What was the name of the movement to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
In what country was the Rose Revolution?
What country was involved in the 1919 Revolution?
Who did Gandhi campaign for independence from?
What type of resistance has been used in many revolutions?
What do people rebel against?
What was the name of the movement in South Africa that fought against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Oedipus' father?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What did Antigone give to her brother?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
What did Antigone give to her brother?
What does Antigone say she must obey?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest did Percy Shelley's The Mask of Anarchy advocate?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
What was the goal of Satyagraha?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think were unjust forms of authority?
What is the principle of The Mask of Anarchy?
What was the name of the doctrine of nonviolent protest written by Gandhi?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What is an example of someone who uses the term civil disobedience as a code-word?
Who says the term civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What is one of the problems with the term civil disobedience?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
Who says the term civil disobedience has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What is another example of civil disobedience being used as a code-word?
Who was the Vice President of the United States in the early days of civil disobedience?
What is one of the problems with the term civil disobedience?
Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"?
How difficult is it to define civil disobedience?
What are the three types of civil disobedience?
What type of problems and grammatical niceties does civil disobedience literature have?
What type of terminology has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"?
What type of literature does LeGrande write about?
What type of problems do students of civil disobedience find themselves surrounded by?
What type of civil disobedience is not violent?
What type of civil disobedience is not lawful?
What is another term for a conflict between two public agencies?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What type of government official would the head of government be acting in?
What is the term for a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
What type of person is the head of government of a country's highest court?
How many branches of government are involved in a constitutional impasse?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau do to a tax collector?
What is the majority not necessarily right?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
What type of politicians are considered to be the voice of the people?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
What is the majority not necessarily right?
What type of entity is civil disobedience only justified against?
Along with trade unions, banks, and private universities, what is an example of a non-governmental agency that Brownlee argues can be used as an example for civil disobedience?
What does Brownlee believe must be a larger challenge to in order for civil disobedience to be justified?
What types of organizations can civil disobedience be used to protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified?
What does Brownlee believe a protest against non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects?
What is civil disobedience only justified against?
What does Brownlee believe can be justified against non-governmental agencies?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe should be done?
What type of lawbreaking is more effective than public disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know if German citizens were hiding?
What is the first book of the Book of Exodus?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe should take the form of public civil disobedience?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
Who did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
What book is considered to be the beginning of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is the name of the law that states that civil disobedience does not have to be non-violent?
What is the more destructive form of civil disobedience?
What is one way that civil disobedience helps preserve society's tolerance?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is the more destructive form of civil disobedience?
Is rebellion more or less destructive than civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of non-violence in civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is one type of civil disobedience that is not political?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is a reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
During what empire did the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience take place?
Where did the Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
How was Thoreau's arrest covered?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
During what empire did the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did the Jews want to prevent in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do some activists refuse to sign when they are arrested?
What is a form of collective civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is the purpose of illegal protests toward public policy goals?
What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is an example of an illegal act of civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of illegal protests toward public policy goals?
What is the purpose of medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness?
What is the name of the person who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly sending an email to?
What did Joseph Haas say in his email?
What type of behavior is considered pure speech?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What type of behavior can be criminalized in cases of forbidden speech?
What was the name of the radio station that broadcast the song "Filthy Words"?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make more difficult for?
How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
What type of coercion can civil disobedients use in order to get their issue onto the table?
What is it called when civil disobedience makes it more difficult for a system to function?
What is one form of civil disobedience that is considered coercive?
What type of coercion do civil disobedients use?
What is the goal of civil disobedience?
How did the Plowshares close GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations are similar to civil disobedience cases?
What type of search does a suspect need to decide whether or not to grant?
What can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to police questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to do?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
What group of people do not believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists see no need to accept punishment for a violation of?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is the duty of a civil disobedient?
What does a civil disobedient feel they did the right thing by doing?
What does pleading not guilty imply?
What is a plea of not guilty known as?
Where was the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
How many protesters were arrested at Camp Mercury?
What happened to the protesters when they tried to enter the test site?
What was the alternative to pleading not guilty?
What was the sentence given to the arrested protesters?
Why do protesters choose to go to jail?
What do protesters want to remind their countrymen of?
What should be maintained all the way?
How should a protester accept jail?
What did the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
How much jail time did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
What type of tactics do some activists use to secure a plea bargain?
What type of plea bargain do some activists enter?
Who pleaded guilty without an agreement in place?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest?
What did the Court of Appeals think of Burgos-Andujar's allocution speech?
What did the protesters complain about in their allocution speeches?
What is the main goal of a defendant pleading not guilty?
What is the purpose of a technical defense?
What did the Chicago Eight use?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What type of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is the difference between conscientious disobedience and general disobedience?
What is one reason for breaking the law for?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing a crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
How does a protestor avoid punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law?
What type of civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law?
During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What defense did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
Why have Fully Informed Jury Association activists been able to avoid prosecution?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides whether or not to impose punishment?
What does Brownlee believe is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What type of production involves mass production of similar items without a purchaser?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction as an industry?
Along with planning, design, design and financing, what part of the construction process begins?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who normally manages the job?
Who supervises the construction of a megaproject?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who is involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the two divisions of building construction?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What is the third sector of construction?
What is the third sector of construction?
What industry is Engineering News-Record a trade magazine for?
What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
Along with transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, and telecom, what market segment did ENR use to rank heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of construction?
What type of firms are engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the project?
Which two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What is a construction manager?
What is the process of adding structure to real property called?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some undesirable end results of building construction projects?
What is one way to ensure a positive outcome during a building construction project?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What type of construction materials are readily available in the area?
What does residential construction generate?
What is the main factor that determines the cost of a house?
What technology is making it possible to build small commercial buildings and private habitations in 20 hours?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building using 3D printing?
What type of building technology is already being used?
How much building material can 3D-printing building technology produce per hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
What does construction usually involve the translation of?
Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
Who provides a bill of quantities for a bid?
What is the most cost efficient bidder?
What is the modern trend in design?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
What is another term for "one-stop shopping"?
What is the term for a contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in integration?
Along with architects, interior designers, engineers, and constructors, what other professionals are involved in the construction process?
What process is used to establish relationships with other necessary participants?
What are some financial problems that construction projects can suffer from?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What is an example of a financial problem that can arise in a construction project?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Along with mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers, what is a likely participant in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and monitors the payouts throughout the process?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to proper valuation?
What requirements must a project adhere to?
Who does not benefit from a project that fails to adhere to codes?
What are two examples of malum in se considerations?
What is a matter of custom or expectation?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What is the time element of a construction project?
What must a contract be designed to ensure?
What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
What type of contracting is focused on a co-operative relationship?
What is another name for PPs?
What is another name for PPPPs?
What is the focus of relationship contracting?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What is the most common method of construction procurement?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
What happens until the building is ready to occupy?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractors are used for design-bid-build contracts?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many contractors work together on a design-bid-build contract?
What is the second phase of a design-bid-build contract?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
What are some of the utility lines that can cause outages and hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans?
What type of permit can be issued after a final inspection?
How much money did the construction industry make in 2014?
How much of the construction industry's revenue was private in 2014?
How many firms were in the construction industry in 2005?
How many employees does the average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average salary in the UK for a professional in the construction industry?
In what two countries did some construction workers make more than $100,000 per year?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship might a student receive?
How are private schools funded?
How do private schools retain the right to select their students?
What is the average annual tuition for a K-12 school in New England?
What are some of the most popular private schools in North America?
Where is the term "tuition-free" restricted to primary and secondary schools?
In what country is private education most commonly used?
What is year 12 known as?
What is another name for year 13?
What is another term for university-preparatory schools?
What type of tuitions are available at private secondary schools?
What type of teachers do private schools claim to pay higher salaries for?
What type of school is often used to denote parochial schools?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do denominational schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory uniform in Australian private schools?
How much more expensive are private schools in Australia than public schools?
What is the name of the Presbyterian church in Australia?
What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What type of students attend Loreto Kirribilli?
What article of the Grundgesetz protects the right to create private schools?
What is the name of the event that would cause a second Gleichschaltung?
What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What was the percent of students in private high schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the rise in private schools between 1992 and 2008?
What is the name of the law that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
How much do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition?
What type of schools are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees?
What type of school is not part of the German dual education system?
How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
What type of schools are not available at public schools?
What are private schools called in India?
What is the name of the Examination Boards that are present in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
Who is responsible for the administration of private schools in India?
What types of schools can run schools in India?
What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
What is the name of the study that evaluates learning levels in rural India?
What does ASER evaluate?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish term for private schools?
Who pays the teacher's salaries in Ireland?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
What religious order runs most private schools in Ireland?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
When was Malaysia's independence?
What language were Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What language were Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
What was the name of the school system that was created in 1957?
How many Chinese secondary schools converted to National Type schools?
What type of schools accept government funds?
Who funds the private 'un-aided' schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the official language of Nepal?
What is the official language of Nepal?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How much of the student population of New Zealand's private schools are private?
What type of school system was integrated in New Zealand in 1984?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of school is Saint Kentigern College?
Where is Rangi Ruru Girls' School?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group that operates three private schools in Wanganui?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for?
How many secondary students attend private schools in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in private schools?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What is the third and fourth year of education in private schools in the Philippines replaced with?
What scheme provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools?
What is the name of the program that provides financial assistance to students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows?
What is the name of the program that provides financial assistance to underprivileged high school graduates?
What law recognizes two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What type of schools are privately governed?
What type of school is independent?
When were some of the oldest private church schools in South Africa established?
What do Model C schools produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for?
What do Model C schools tend to produce?
What do Model C schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What is the name of the model that allows Swedish pupils to choose their own private school?
At what age do Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils to enter public schools?
What is another name for Preparatory schools?
What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at A-level?
At what age do Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils to enter public schools?
What is the average fee for a day student at an independent school?
What was the name of the landmark court case that demanded that US schools desegregate?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
In what part of the US did many white students migrate to Christian academies?
Who migrated to private schools after Brown v. Board of Education?
What group of students were more heavily concentrated in public schools in Mississippi?
What type of funds are used to provide funding for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Who is the author of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What type of status would a non-religious private school receive in order to qualify for public funding?
In what state was compulsory education first introduced in 1852?
When did private schooling begin in Massachusetts?
When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
What was the name of the case in which Pierce v. Society of Sisters was decided?
What is the name of the Supreme Court case on private schooling?
How much does a day school in New York City cost in 2012?
How much does a boarding school in New York City charge for tuition in 2012?
What is one of the leading boarding schools in the United States?
How does the Groton School supplement its endowments?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was President of Harvard from 1869-1909?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Fields Medalists have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where is the business school of Harvard located?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
What is the name of the river that Harvard Stadium is located across?
How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of Harvard?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the colony that formed Harvard?
When was the first known printing press built at Harvard?
When was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
What type of ministers did the college train?
What type of curriculum did the college offer?
What type of denomination was the college not affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Who gave the natural history lectures at Harvard in 1846?
What did Agassiz combine with observation?
What Scottish philosophers' works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What type of Unitarian convictions did Eliot have?
Which two Unitarian philosophers influenced Eliot's Unitarian convictions?
Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did James Bryant Conant do to identify, recruit and support talented youth?
When was the Conant Report published?
How many men attend Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What was the trend in higher education in the United States after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
How far away is the State House from Harvard Yard?
How many residential houses are on Harvard's main campus?
What is the name of the river near Harvard Yard?
How far away from the Yard is the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects the Harvard Business School and the Cambridge campus?
What is the name of the medical campus of Harvard University?
What percentage of land does Harvard own in Allston?
What is one of the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What type of infrastructure will be available to the public in Allston?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct undergraduates at Harvard?
How many undergraduates attend Harvard?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
When was the color crimson officially adopted by the student body?
When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth as of September 2011?
How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
What was the name of the science complex that was halted by Harvard in 2011?
How much was Harvard's Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
How much was Harvard's financial aid reserve in 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
What position did Duke Kent-Brown hold at Harvard?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by?
How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
What year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes were required of undergraduates between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories are there at Harvard?
What type of students are used for some aspects of undergraduate education at Harvard?
When does Harvard's academic calendar begin?
How many half-courses do undergraduates typically take per term?
What is the highest degree awarded to a student who is in the top 4-5% of their class?
What percentage of Latin honors were reduced from 90% to 60% in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend Harvard?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid for undergraduates comes from grants?
What is the largest library in the Harvard University Library System?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
From what time period does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What museum specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When was Harvard ranked 1st university in the world in number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
In what year did Mines ParisTech rank Harvard 1st in the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
What is the second most commonly named "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
What is the name of the athletic rivalry between Harvard and Yale?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
When was the first football meeting between Harvard and Yale?
When was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium built?
When was the forward pass legalized?
What was Walter Camp's former position on the Yale football team?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is the name of Harvard's primary recreation facility?
How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
Who does Harvard's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
What is the name of the comedian, television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
Who is the cellist?
Who was W. E. B. Du Bois?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Which two legal scholars are on the faculty of Harvard?
Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city by population in Florida?
What is the population of the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank among the most populous cities in the US?
What is the county seat of Florida's Duval County?
When was the city government consolidated?
What river is Jacksonville located on?
How far from Miami is Jacksonville?
What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
Who originally lived in the Jacksonville Beaches area?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank among US seaports?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for people from Jacksonville?
How long has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US?
What is the name of the coastal subgroup of the Timucua people?
When was the beginning of the historical era?
What is the earliest recorded name for Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What country did Ribault claim the land for?
Who ordered the attack on Fort Caroline?
What was the Spanish name given to Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
What war led to Spain ceding Florida to the British?
What road was constructed to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the British call the road that crossed the St. Johns River?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the charter for Jacksonville approved?
Who won the Battle of Olustee?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What was the name of the battle in 1864 that resulted in a Confederate victory?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle between Union and Confederate forces that took place in March 1864?
During what age did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville in 1888?
What disease caused a decline in tourism in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the railroad that extended to the south of Jacksonville?
How did visitors arrive in Jacksonville during the Gilded Age?
What type of moss was used in the mattress factory that was destroyed in the fire?
How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
What did Governor Jennings do in response to the fire?
What was the name of the largest urban fire in Florida history?
What type of filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of film was made in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What was Jacksonville's nickname in the 1910s?
What city became a major film production center in the 1910s?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the population of non-Hispanic white in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the name of the wave of middle class migration that left Jacksonville with a poorer population than before?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville after World War II?
After what war did the government of Jacksonville begin to increase spending to fund new public building projects?
What happened to the city's tax base?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did the city of Jacksonville want to do in order to create a tax base?
How many referendums did voters outside the city limits reject annexation plans between 1960 and 1965?
How were city officials elected in the 1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened?
What was the name of the government reform movement that began in the mid-1960s?
How many of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation in 1964?
Who approved the consolidation referendum in 1967?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
What was the name of the sign that marked the new border of the city?
What was the name of the plan that was approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000?
What was the sales tax authorized by the Better Jacksonville Plan?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What river divides the city?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center unique?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months in Jacksonville?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter?
What type of latitude is Jacksonville?
What was the highest temperature recorded in Charleston?
What type of weather is common during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the main cause of thunderstorms in Charleston?
In what month of the year is the highest temperature recorded in Charleston?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville in 1964?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit St. Augustine in 1964?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
When did Tropical Storm Fay hit Florida?
What is the country's tenth largest population?
How many households were there in Jacksonville as of 2010?
What is Jacksonville's ranking in the country's largest Arab population?
What is Florida's largest Filipino community?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many people in the world are considered to be in the bottom 50% of the population?
What is the average wealth of the top percentile?
What has been questioned about the methodology used by Oxfam in their report?
What does Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How much wealth does the three richest people in the world possess?
How much wealth did the 10 million dollar millionaires have in 2008?
How much of the world's wealth does the top 1% own?
Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
How many richest Americans are there?
According to the New York Times, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of the Forbes richest 400 grew up in substantial privilege?
According to PolitiFact, how much more wealth does the top 400 richest Americans have than half of all Americans combined?
According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
How much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in income as arising from?
What causes differences in value added by workers within labor income distribution?
What is a reflection of inequality in a market economy?
How are wages and profits determined in neoclassical economics?
What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in income as arising from?
What is the cause of differences in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What are the three economic actors in neoclassical economics?
In a market economy, what is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower paid professions?
What is the competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What type of income is rising for the capitalist class?
What is the substitute for capital in Marx's analysis?
What is the competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What do capitalist firms substitute for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What is a function of market price of skill?
What is the law of supply and demand?
What happens to employers who offer a below market wage?
What happens to employers who are chronically understaffed?
What are outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
What determines wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
How do wages work in the same way as any other good?
What is a function of market price of skill?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are outcomes of high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
What drives down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job?
What is the term for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require?
What type of wages do high demand and low supply of workers result in?
What is an example of a form of political influence that can result in higher wages for members?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What is the average wage for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few require?
What drives down the wage?
Why does competition between workers drive down wages?
What is the term for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time but few willing to do it?
Who drives up wages due to the nature of the job?
What tends to increase when there is more economic inequality?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What is the motivation behind opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What is an example of an achievement-oriented motivation?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates?
What is entrepreneurship often based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What type of entrepreneurship is more likely to involve the pursue of new products, services or underserved market needs?
What is the economic impact of opportunity-based entrepreneurship on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What does a progressive tax have a direct impact on?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of income inequality?
What does a progressive tax increase as the taxable base amount increases?
What level of tax can have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What type of tax can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of a progressive tax?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education is considered optional?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What type of potential does education unleash?
What does education help unleash the productive potential of the poor?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create in an area where there is a high demand for workers?
What does a lack of education lead to in terms of wages?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend?
How much money would be added to the economy if the average US worker had completed one more year of school?
What type of cycles did S&P say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
What rating agency recommended increasing access to education?
In what year did S&P conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When was the last recession?
What did S&P recommend?
How much money would be added to the economy if the average US worker had completed one more year of school?
What type of cycles did S&P say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What happened to the price of skilled labor during the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What can result in low economic growth?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth?
What type of unions have remained strong in continental Europe?
What type of countries have unions remained strong?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What type of economic model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What does the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of?
What organization did Schmitt and Zipperer belong to?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
What is the level of economic mobility in the U.S.?
What country has a high rate of unionization?
What type of inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What two factors have played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than the decline of organized labor?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What is the rate of unionization in Scandinavia?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see as a result of trade with rich countries?
What is another cause of rising income inequality?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to what scale?
Who may see increased wages as a result of trade with poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
What is one factor that may contribute to the pay gap in the labor market?
What is the gender pay gap in favor of in the labor market?
Who is more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US?
What is one type of redistribution mechanism that Kuznets believes can help more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What type of inequality does Simon Kuznets argue is the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is the effect of acquiring more capital and income and introducing inequality?
What is the result of more developed countries moving back to lower levels of inequality?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What sector of the economy did Kuznets' curve move from?
What sector of the economy did Kuznets' curve move from?
Who created the Kuznets curve?
What is the name of the curve that predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
How strong is Kuznets' theory?
What does Kuznets' curve predict?
How many Kuznets' cycles are possible at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What does Piketty's theory say those who already hold wealth have the means to do?
What is the fundamental force for divergence according to Piketty?
What does Piketty believe is the fundamental force for divergence?
How does wealth concentration occur?
Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What does larger fortunes generate?
What should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
What profession is Joseph Stiglitz?
What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality than market forces?
What is the non-market force known as that brings income not from creation of wealth but from grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort?
What type of country has higher rates of health and social problems?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What type of country has higher rates of health and social problems?
Is life expectancy higher or lower in more unequal countries?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win a Nobel prize?
What does Shiller say is the most important problem?
What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on economic growth?
What is a waste of resources that can harm growth?
What does rising inequality harm?
What country did Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett come from?
What did Wilkinson and Pickett find in countries with higher inequality?
What is the rate of social goods in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
What do states like Utah and New Hampshire have high levels of?
What did higher material living standards lead to?
In what type of countries does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
What is the average life expectancy in poorer countries?
What country has a higher GDP per capita than the United States?
How was income distributed in Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors were used to create the index?
What is more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
What is almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have been done on the relationship between inequality and violence?
How much variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality?
How much is the difference in homicide rates related to inequality among U.S States and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle?
What is an example of reduced marginal utility of wealth within society?
What type of utility will an additional dollar spent by a poor person go to?
What happens to the marginal utility of wealth per person as a person becomes richer?
What will a society with more equality have?
What should be the measure of inequality?
What type of institute is Will Wilkinson associated with?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote 'The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor'?
Who wrote 'The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor'?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What has created deep financial fault lines?
What was the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Which two groups matter the most for growth?
According to Castells-Quintana and Royuela, what harms economic growth?
According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why does unemployment harm growth?
What is one way to support economic growth?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
How does inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What has become the secret to growth?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation?
What effect did inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What type of taxation is associated with lower levels of growth?
What type of societies are very unequal?
What does high levels of inequality reduce in relatively poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality encourage in richer countries?
What did Robert Barro say there was little relation to?
Where did Robert Barro work?
When did Barro study Swedish counties?
What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say happens with economic development?
Who argues that the Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
What profession is Thomas Piketty?
From 1914 to 1945, what did Piketty claim reduced inequality?
When did some theories develop that inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What was thought to be offset by savings by the wealthy?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest had risen with increased income inequality?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What was the IMF's conclusion about longer growth spells in developing countries?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What does the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
What is the growth elasticity of poverty?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
What is Ban Ki-Moon's position on economic growth?
What is held outside the formal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held in developing countries?
What type of property is held outside of the formal property ownership system?
How long does it take to build on government land?
What type of land can take up to 14 years to build on?
What do some researchers argue is caused in part by income inequality?
What type of housing decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
Why did rental prices increase in East New York?
What is the name of the policy that makes it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
Who is worse equipped to manage the costs of housing, pensions, and health care?
What is the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one way of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of aspirational consumption?
What is the effect of economic inequality on environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
What would happen if population levels start to drop to a sustainable level?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
What is the most common form of income for the vast majority of the population?
How should the means of production be owned?
What would income differentials be reflective of if the means of production were socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What form of redistribution did Robert Nozick believe should be used to redistribute wealth?
How did Robert Nozick believe wealth should be distributed?
What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
What is the only time inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
What does the human development approach call income inequality and poverty?
What is considered a means to an end rather than the end itself?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
What is agency?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
An old, ill man cannot earn as much as what?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why might people not go to work because of violence?
What is one way to prevent income and economic inequality?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who first aired?
What is the name of the spaceship that the Doctor travels in?
What color was the TARDIS in 1963?
What type of show is Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who originally run?
Who created Torchwood?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spin-off show that aired in 1981?
Who produced the first series of Doctor Who?
Who played the title role in the first series of Doctor Who?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took over for Matt Smith after his exit?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
When does regeneration occur in Doctor Who?
What does regeneration of the Doctor give the character?
What planet is The Doctor from?
What is the name of the time machine that the Doctor uses to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the time machine that the Doctor uses to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the circuit in the TARDIS that allows it to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
What is the name of a renegade Time Lord?
What can the Doctor do when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What type of time period is the Doctor?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was Doctor Who not allowed to contain bug-eyed monsters?
Who wrote the second Doctor Who serial?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
How many seasons of Doctor Who were there?
Who suspended Doctor Who production in 1989?
What was the name of the documentary about Doctor Who?
What was the BBC's response to the cancellation of the 27th series of Doctor Who?
On what channel was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons?
What did the BBC hope to find to relaunch the show?
What was Philip Segal's nationality?
On what network was the Doctor Who television film broadcast?
How many viewers watched the Doctor Who film in the US?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of the Doctor Who episode that aired on 26 March 2005?
When did the Doctor Who series return?
When was the last full series of Doctor Who filmed?
Who will replace Steven Moffat as Doctor Who's head writer in 2018?
What day of the year is the Doctor Who Christmas special broadcast?
When was the original Doctor Who series?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
When was the Doctor Who telefilm released?
What other series have been reboots?
What other series is similar to Doctor Who?
When was the first episode of 'EastEnders' broadcast?
How long did it take for the first episode of "Doctor Who" to go out?
How long was the delay in transmission of the first episode of "Doctor Who"?
What event caused the delay in transmission of the first episode of "Doctor Who"?
What caused a series of power blackouts across the country?
What did the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa" mean?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the Museum of the Moving Image's exhibition celebrating Doctor Who called in 1991?
What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
What website called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"?
What was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the BBC audience said Dr Who was "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said that Doctor Who was "sired by a horse-laugh out of a nightmare"?
Whatopoly game did Philip Howard compare Dr Who to?
What newspaper published the findings of the 1972 BBC survey?
What is the name of the police box used in Doctor Who merchandise?
What design did the BBC want to use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What was the idea of the police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes of The Daleks' Master Plan were there?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8 of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the series of Doctor Who episodes that ran from 20 to 23?
When did the serial format change?
How long is an episode of "Doctor Who" typically?
On what day of the week is an extended episode of "Doctor Who" broadcast?
What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" aired?
How many Christmas specials have been aired since 1963?
How long are most Doctor Who episodes?
How many feature-length Doctor Who episodes have been produced since 1963?
How long are the Christmas specials?
When was Planet of the Dead filmed?
Who were the first two Doctors of Doctor Who?
How many Doctor Who episodes are missing from the first six years?
How many Doctor Who seasons are missing from the BBC's archives?
When did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
When were large amounts of older Doctor Who material destroyed?
Who bought prints for broadcast?
Who made early color videotape recordings of the show?
What was the name of the only short clip from the show that has not been retrieved?
What type of film was used to record some of the episodes of the show?
Who made recordings of the show?
Who reconstructed episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
What animation studio reconstructed episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion released?
What animation company animated The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion released on DVD?
What was the name of the concept that allowed for the recasting of the main character?
What was the third regeneration of the Doctor?
What was William Hartnell's health issue that prompted the concept of regeneration?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many incarnations of the Doctor have there been?
How many incarnations of the Doctor have there been?
What was the name of the episode that showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who played the Valeyard?
What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston played the Valeyard?
Who played the Doctor in The Night of the Doctor?
What was John Hurt's Doctor's secret?
What was the name of the 1973 episode in which William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned to play the Doctor?
Who appeared in the Children in Need short "Time Crash"?
What is the name of the story in which the First Doctor encounters himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the 2010 audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who starred in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus?
When was Project: Lazarus released?
What was the name of the 2013 episode in which the Eleventh Doctor clarified he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What 1976 episode hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation of the Doctor?
What was the name of the 1983 episode in which the Fifth Doctor confirmed that he was in his fifth incarnation?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
When was Mawdryn Undead aired?
What was the name of the first serial that showed that the Doctor had a granddaughter?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
When was 'The Empty Child' aired?
What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
Who played the Doctor's brother in "The Empty Child"?
What type of character is a companion in Doctor Who?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
What was the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
Who were the Doctor's first companions?
What was the name of the Time Lady in the original series?
What gender is the main companion of the Doctor?
Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who played Donna Noble?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series were the Daleks introduced?
What new aliens were introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
In what series were the Macra and the Master reintroduced?
What was the name of the alien introduced in the 50th Anniversary Special?
What is the name of the Doctor Who villains that first appeared in 1963?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the main goal of the Daleks?
Who played Davros in Genesis of the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the Master?
Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
What was the Master's original name?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who played the Master in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the name of the 2007 episode that introduced the Master?
When was "Dark Water" aired?
What is the name of the Time Lady in "Dark Water"?
Who plays the Time Lady in "Dark Water"?
Who composed the original theme to the show?
Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
What technique was used to build up the theme?
How many seasons did the theme tune last?
What did Ron Grainer ask when he heard the theme tune?
Who recorded the theme for season 18 of Doctor Who?
Who recorded the theme for The Trial of a Time Lord?
What era was the Doctor's era?
Who provided a new arrangement for the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
In what year was a revised version of the theme song released for the 2012 Christmas special "The Snowmen"?
What was the number of the theme song on the radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
Who was responsible for the 2010 version of the theme?
Who played the Third Doctor?
What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What was the number of the disco version of the Doctor Who theme in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for many of the Doctor Who stories?
What was Simpson's final Doctor Who score?
What was Simpson's role in The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was the Doctor Who Prom held?
What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode that featured David Tennant?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many Doctor Who soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
The soundtrack for the fourth series featured music from what two series?
What was the name of the special edition soundtrack released in 2010?
What was the name of the soundtrack released for the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was the original Doctor Who logo used for?
What was the name of the Twelfth Doctor's Doctor Who logo?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right in 2012?
What event caused the first episode of Doctor Who to be aired the day after?
On what channel is Doctor Who broadcast?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was Dalekmania?
On what channel are Doctor Who episodes repeated?
When did the ITV network strike take place?
How many viewers did the show attract in the late 1980s?
What was the most popular show at the time of the strike?
What was the most popular show at the time of the strike?
When was the revival of 'Coronation Street'?
On what US television network did The Five Doctors debut on 23 November 1983?
In what country did Silver Nemesis air?
Where did the 1996 television film premièred on CITV?
How long before the BBC One broadcast did The Five Doctors premiere on CITV in Canada?
On what date did The Five Doctors debut on PBS?
Who broadcasts the modern series on ABC1?
How much funding did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983?
What is the name of the television channel that aired repeats of The Five Doctors after SF's closure?
How often does the ABC show episodes of 'Doctor Who'?
On what channel is the modern version of 'Doctor Who' broadcast?
When did TVOntario pick up the show?
What was the first series of 'Doctor Who' aired on TVOntario?
What was the name of the Canadian cable channel that aired Doctor Who in 2009?
What was cancelled due to accusations of being racist?
Who bookended the show from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded a video introduction for each episode of Doctor Who?
What documentary was featured in the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the episode that aired on 26 December 2005?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
On what day of the week did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
In what countries are Doctor Who serials available on DVD?
How many original Doctor Who serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What was the name of the episode of Doctor Who that was released on VCD?
What was the first Doctor Who episode released on Blu-ray?
When were all Doctor Who episodes released on Blu-ray?
Who played the Doctor in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in the late 1980s in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What was the name of the stage play without the Doctor?
What was the name of the stage play in which Trevor Martin played the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor for two performances while Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series?
When did Torchwood debut?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the fifth episode of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
When was the third series of The Sarah Jane Adventures aired?
What year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the final series of The Sarah Jane Adventures not completed?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need in 1993?
What was Dimensions in Time a charity special for?
What soap opera did Dimensions in Time crossover with?
How many darkened lenses did the 3D system require?
What effect did Dimensions in Time make use of?
What was the name of the 1999 special that was made for Comic Relief?
How many segments were in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who played the Doctor in the Curse of Fatal Death?
What was Steven Moffat's role in the revived series?
What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who?
What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
What Channel 4 series featured a character who was an avid Doctor Who fan?
Who on Coupling is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that contains references to Doctor Who?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio release?
How long was the first Doctor Who audio?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio?
When was State of Decay released?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
Which three Doctors were featured in the earliest series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
Who has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Big Finish start releasing Doctor Who audiobooks?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
When was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
When was the Doctor Who Magazine first published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who publishes Doctor Who novels?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who stories in different media?
Who produces the Doctor Who episodes?
When did "Doctor Who" win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
When did the Doctor win five consecutive National Television Awards?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive in 2016 for her work as Missy?
What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
What type of music was first used in Doctor Who?
In what year was Doctor Who honored with an Institutional Peabody?
What was the name of the Doctor Who special that aired in the 50th year?
In what season did Doctor Who win a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
What was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine ranked Doctor Who first in a 2005 survey?
How many of the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows were Doctor Who in?
What award did Doctor Who win twice at the BAFTA?
How many Saturn Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award?
How many times has Doctor Who been nominated for awards?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the episode that won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation in 2010?
Who is one of the comedians that has spoofed Doctor Who on many occasions?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What did Spike Milligan hurl at the Dalek in his bathroom?
What fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
What BBC series does Jon Culshaw often impersonate the Fourth Doctor in?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools are at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many students attend the University of Chicago's College?
What type of disciplines have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department at the University of Chicago helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where is the Barack Obama Presidential Center located?
What is the largest university press in the US?
When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed?
What was the name of the organization that founded the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who pledged $100,000 to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building at the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building built at the University of Chicago?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was the trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What type of schools did the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
When did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
What grade was required for all four years of study at Shimer College?
What happened to the Shimer College program by 1910?
When did the Shimer College program pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What is the liberal-arts curriculum at the University of Chicago called?
What did Hutchins want to emphasize at the University of Chicago?
How long did Robert Maynard Hutchins serve as president of the University of Chicago?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office as president of the University of Chicago?
In what decade did student applications decline at the University of Chicago?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
After what year were students able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
What neighborhood did the University of Chicago sponsor an urban renewal project for?
What did the early entrant program allow?
In what year did students occupy the president's office?
What was the cause of the student unrest in 1962?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
What did the Kalven Report state that a university must sustain to perform its mission in society?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's new institute that was announced in 2008?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where will the Milton Friedman Institute be located?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles make up the Main Quadrangles?
What architectural firms designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
What is the name of the college at Oxford that the Mitchell Tower is modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for?
What is the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
In what neighborhood of Chicago is the Booth School of Business located?
On what bank of the Seine is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university has a campus in Haidian District?
When did the University of Chicago's center in Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the University of Chicago's Board of Trustees?
How many members are on the University of Chicago's Board of Trustees?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many majors are offered at the College of the University of Chicago?
How many minors are offered at the College of the University of Chicago?
How many divisions make up the College of the University of Chicago?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
What is the core curriculum at the University of Chicago called?
How many students were required to take the Common Core classes in 2012-2013?
What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago claim to provide?
Where is the University of Chicago known for its demanding standards?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools are operated by the University of Chicago?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
What is the name of the main library at the University of Chicago?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Chicago have on campus?
How many research centers does Chicago operate on campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the particle physics laboratory located in New Mexico?
Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
What economic movement has the University of Chicago played an important role in shaping?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered?
When did UChicago begin offering a doctorate in music composition?
When did UChicago begin offering a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
When was Cinema & Media studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
When was theater & performance studies added to the UChicago Arts program?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many graduate divisions did the University of Chicago have in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
What percentage of students at the University of Chicago were international in 2012?
What is the name of the athletic association that the University of Chicago is a member of?
What division does the University of Chicago compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1939?
How many Recognized Student Organizations are there at the University of Chicago?
What are the clubs and organizations at the University of Chicago known as?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's football team?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest improvisational theater troupe?
What types of students make up the Student Government?
What is the name of the committee that leads the Student Government at the University of Chicago?
How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
What is the name of the art festival held at the University of Chicago since 1963?
What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the festival held at the University of Chicago in the summer?
Who is the current CEO of Microsoft?
What is the third richest man in America?
What is the third richest man in America?
What former Governor of New Jersey is an alumnus of Northwestern University?
What was the name of the McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who was the first federal judge to attend Yale?
Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
What famous Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University?
What is the name of the author of Before I Fall?
Who wrote 'The Good War'?
What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who is a dancer, choreographer and leader?
Who is the founder of Bungie?
What is the name of the video game series created by Bungie?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic?
Who is the subject of the 2014 documentary film Life Itself?
What astronomer graduated from the University of Kansas?
What NASA astronaut graduated from the University of Kansas?
What popular environmentalist graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who developed the lithium-ion battery?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead- lead dating?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who discovered the fossil of "Lucy"?
Who is a notable chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who created the first nuclear reactor?
Who is considered to be one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who is one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics?
What meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Who was the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner?
Who are two notable cancer researchers that have studied at the University of Kansas?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What company is Hank Paulson a former CEO of?
Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar?
Which two political scientists are on the faculty of MIT?
Which two paleontologists are on the faculty of the University of Kansas?
What was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
What empire was the successor to the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty established?
What is the name of the section in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes?
What is another name for Dai Ön Ulus?
What is the Mongolian script for Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What is the Mongolian script for Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
When did Möngke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did Ögedei offer a position in Xingzhou, Hebei?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who led armies against Western Xia for the Mongols?
How many troops did each Tumen have?
How many Han Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who was Shi Tianze's mother?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What type of marriage became common in the Jin dynasty?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly attack?
Who was the leader of the Chinese Song dynasty?
In what part of China did the Mongols invade?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name for Kublai?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle in Kublai Khan's domain?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
Where did Kublai secure the border in 1259?
When did Li Tan's revolt take place?
What was the main goal of Kublai's government?
What type of administrative structure did Kublai leave unchanged?
What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
What was the capital of Mongolia before Khanbaliq?
What was the capital of the Great Yuan?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
What was the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Kublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who invited Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou to return to Qufu?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng?
How many descendants of Confucius live in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
What river was the last obstacle in Kublai's attempt to capture the rich?
What was the capital of the Song dynasty in 1276?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
What caused Kublai's second invasion of Japan to fail?
Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
What was the name of the battle in which the Tran dynasty defeated the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
When was Dali conquered?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was Temür Khan's nickname?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What type of culture did Buyantu Khan actively support?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What department was liquidated by Buyantu Khan?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
What was the name of the newly appointed grand chancellor of Emperor Gegeen Khan?
What was the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup that killed Gegeen?
Where did Ragibagh succeed to the throne?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala die?
Who purged pro-Kusala officials?
Who won the civil war against Ragibagh?
What was Tugh Temür known for instead of his bureaucratic contributions?
What was the name of the academy founded by Tugh Temür?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the institutional compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What religion did Tugh Temür devote himself to?
When did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded Tugh Temür?
How many successors of Kublai Khan were there?
Which three dynasties were completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did the Mongols lose influence in China?
Along with the army, what group was separated from the Yuan?
What happened to China in the final years of the Yuan dynasty?
What did the later Yuan emperors not seem to be interested in?
When did natural disasters begin to occur in the countryside?
What was the name of the uprising in 1351?
Why was Toghtogha dismissed in 1354?
Who did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush?
When did the Míng dynasty end?
What promoted trade between East and West?
The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of what?
What was the name of the ally of the Yuan?
What type of cotton was introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Along with Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism, what religion enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
What was the name of the school of thought that used the Classics to keep order in Han society?
Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field of study advanced during the Yuan period?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione also known as in English?
What was the name of Marco Polo's book about his travels to China?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge of China?
What was the name of the astronomer who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How much off the modern Gregorian calendar was the lunisolar calendar compared to?
What type of food was built throughout the empire to prevent famines?
What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What major food crop was introduced to China by the West?
Who ruled all of China?
What do the Mongols worship?
Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Yuan and the Ming dynasty?
Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
What cultures did Kublai Khan's bureaucracy reflect?
From what dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come?
What Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What type of government structure did the Yuan government adopt?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
What was the name of the military authority in Yuan times?
How long had the Six Ministries been in existence?
Which two groups had separate courts of justice?
What was the name of the Ministry of War in the Yuan?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What languages was the Phags-pa script used for?
How well could the Mongol Emperors speak Chinese?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts, and ordered the compilation of books?
What was Tugh Temur's nickname?
When did Kublai forbade the sale abroad of Mongols?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was the main source of income for the average Mongol garrison family?
Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, what arts were important during the Yuan era?
What three arts were combined during the Yuan era?
Which dynasty is better preserved in places such as the Shōsōin, Japan?
What form of poetry was used by most of the famous Yuan poets?
What variety show incorporated both classical and newer forms of poetry?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the top-level government agency in the Yuan dynasty?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is the modern equivalent of Zhu Shijie's coefficients?
What type of algebra did mathematicians make advances in during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to the construction of?
What formula did Gou Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is another name for the Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li first disseminated?
What type of physicians were called otachi?
What type of remedies did otachi doctors use?
What type of cures did Mongol shamans use?
What was created to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors?
What virtues were compatible with medical ethics?
How many great schools did the Yuan have?
From what dynasty did the Yuan inherit the "Four Great Schools"?
Who brought Chinese physicians along with them in their military campaigns?
What type of drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the Middle East?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What type of medicine was huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
What system of medicine did Chinese physicians oppose?
What philosophy contradicted the humoral system of Chinese medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who created Nong Shu?
When was movable type invented?
What was the name of Ögedei's wife?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
What type of trees were the chao made from?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates to print paper money?
What did the Yuan use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What type of feudalism did Kublai Khan compromise between?
What type of system did Kublai Khan compromise between?
Where did the Semuren come from?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
In what dynasty did Persians hold the highest positions in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara?
Where were the Han Chinese moved to by the Mongols?
What did the Han Chinese work as?
Who was the Governor of Samarqand?
What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan?
What type of butchering did the Yuan make Jews eat the Mongol way?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What did the Hui Muslims claim was given to them by the Han Chinese for their role in overthrowing the Mongols?
What class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
What did Mote say the four class system entailed?
What was not a guarantee of a person's standing in the class system?
What was the condition of the Mongol and Semu?
Which class was ranked higher?
What was the lowest class of Chinese?
Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower than the Northern Chinese?
What was the effect of the date a person surrendered to the Mongols?
Who were the private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who objected to the placement of the Uighurs over the Koreans at the court?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the name of the body that governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where is Khanbaliq located today?
What was the name of the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What is Kenya a founding member of?
What is the largest city in Kenya?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
Along with Somalia, what country borders Kenya in the north-eastern region?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
What populations make up 97% of the population of Kenya?
When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the three Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words that mean "God's resting place"?
What does the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words mean?
What were the other two names given to the mountain in 1862?
What is the correct African pronunciation of the word Kenya?
Who drew the 1882 map that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
When was the name Mt. Kenia first recorded?
What are the "Big Five" game animals?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals found in Kenya?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates live in Kenya?
When did Homo erectus live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
What language built Mombasa into a major port city?
What was the name of the major port city built by the Swahili?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
Where has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast that has traditionally been a friendly port city for foreign powers?
When did Zheng He visit Malindi?
When did World War I begin?
What was the Protectorate generally known as?
Who commanded the German military forces in East Africa?
How did von Lettow-Vorbeck survive?
Where did von Lettow-Vorbeck surrender?
Where were the Kikuyu people from?
What did the Kikuyu people live as?
What did the settlers ban?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of Operation Anvil?
What was the Swynnerton Plan?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council occur?
Who was the leader of KANU?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did Kenya become an independent country?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What type of ballot was used in the 1988 election?
What was the result of the mlolongo system?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What is the head of state in Kenya?
Who exercises executive power in Kenya?
What is the legislative power in Kenya?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI measure?
Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
What is the name of the new anti-corruption agency established by the Kenyan government?
What was Kibaki's party?
What was the name of the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki overtake Odinga?
Who declared himself the "people's president"?
What have the government and civil society started to avoid in the future?
What commission started community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What is the name of the process started by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What position would Odinga hold in the Kenyan government?
What two parties would be in the cabinet?
How many cabinet ministers would Kibaki appoint?
How long would the coalition government hold until the end of the current Parliament?
Who will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the government?
Who was the African Union chairman?
Where was the signing ceremony of the power-sharing agreement?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
How much power would the two political parties share in the grand coalition?
What position was eliminated in the new constitution?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What is the name of the new constitution that came into force on August 27, 2010?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
How many Western countries criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did Western countries argue that the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringed on?
Which Western countries issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact?
Who was the Deputy President of Kenya in 2013?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the Namibian armed forces deployed?
What was the result of the elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has the corruption in the Kenyan armed forces been less in public view?
What type of carrier was the subject of allegations of corruption in 2010?
What has been questioned about the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement?
What is Kenya's HDI rank in the world?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What was the average daily income of Kenyans in 2005?
What type of market is Kenya usually classified as?
What has helped the service sector of East and Central Africa's biggest economy?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What sector accounts for 16% of the GDP?
How much of the GDP does the service, industry and manufacturing sectors contribute?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is derived from the services sector?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What has Kenya's tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
What are the main attractions for tourists to Kenya?
Which two countries have the largest number of tourists to Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP was agriculture in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
What is the main cause of the sharp fluctuations in the production of major food staples such as corn?
What is ICRISAT?
What type of climate is pigeon pea resistant to?
What did ICRISAT's projects stimulate the growth of?
How much did the ICRISAT's work increase producer prices in Nairobi?
What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea enabling some farmers to buy?
What is one of the most successful agricultural regions in Africa?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where is the semi-arid savanna?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What is the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
How much of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What is Jua Kali?
What is the AGOA?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get most of its electricity?
What is the name of the dam along the Tana River?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where is Kenya's oil deposits located?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves to be?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more oil reserves in Kenya?
How much of Kenya's import bill is petroleum?
What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2012?
What is Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What is the name of the southern Kenyan port where the railway is to be built?
What country is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What problems has China been causing in Kenya?
What is the name of the economic development programme that the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
What is the goal of Vision 2030?
What was the name of the action plan that Kenya launched in 2013?
What did the Kenyan government acknowledge was an oversight in Vision 2030?
What will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months?
Where are most working children in Kenya?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are some of the causes of child labour in Kenya?
What do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak within their own communities?
What are the two official languages of Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
What is the main language used in Kenya?
What religion are the majority of Kenyans?
What type of religion does 47.7% of Kenyans identify as?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
What percentage of the Kenyan population is Muslim?
What is the majority religion in the Western areas of Kenya?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
What are the three types of nurses in Kenya?
How many qualified nurses were there in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
What type of disease directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are some of the most preventable diseases in Kenya?
What is the main cause of the disease burden in Kenya?
How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the authority that was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
What was the Ominde Commission focused on?
What was the name of the system of education that was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
What system did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
What system did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What was the assumption of the 8-4-4 system?
When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
How much did primary school enrolment increase as a result of the free primary education announcement?
At what age does basic formal education start?
How many years does primary school last?
What type of program is available for primary school graduates?
How long does it take to graduate from high school?
What is the literacy level in Kenya?
What is the age range of children in Kenya's Preschool?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What does the KCPE determine?
What is the name of the national examination at the end of Form Four?
Who is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country?
What does the KNLS do?
What is a public library seen as in Kenya?
What is the main difference between a public library and a university?
What are some of the sports that Kenya is active in?
What type of athletics is Kenya known for?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Along with Kenya, what country has reduced the dominance of Kenyan athletes in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do many Kenyan athletes defect to other countries?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
When did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
Who is the current captain of the Kenya cricket team?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally known as?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
How many meals do Kenyan's generally have in a day?
What is the time of tea in Kenya?
What type of breakfast is usually served in Kenya?
What type of stew is eaten by most of the population for lunch or supper?
Who sets up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What is the WMO?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What is the name of the resolution that endorsed the establishment of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
Who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How much of the 2003 meeting was made up of government representatives?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What is the organization required to comply with?
What organization is responsible for housing the secretariat of the IPCC?
What type of data does the IPCC not monitor?
What do the lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What type of sources are referred to as the "grey literature"?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" are there in a chapter?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who does the coordinating lead authors report to?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say emissions are substantially increasing?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say the increase in atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases will result in?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been responsible for?
Under what scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What journal was the joint statement published in?
What percentage of scientists support the TAR's conclusion that temperatures will continue to rise?
How much above 1990 levels is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does the SPM stand for?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
What was John Houghton's role in the TAR WGI?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
What is the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation?
What is the name of the UNFCCC program that supports the Data Distribution Centre?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What are the default emission factors used to derive?
What two groups do the IPCC work for?
What date was not included in the final summary for policymakers?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
Which report was the source of the date of 2035 that was not included in the final summary for policymakers?
What was the source of the WWF report?
Who was the chairman of the IPCC at the time of the errors?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes made by the IPCC were making it seem?
What group was Martin Parry a co-chair of?
What did Martin Parry say was the cause of the errors?
What did Parry say about the other errors?
When was the "hockey stick graph" published?
What was the name of the paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes?
What is another name for the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
Which reconstructions of the "hockey stick graph" supported the MBH99 finding?
Between what time period was the current warming period compared to?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. in 2000?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event in 2000?
When was the hearing on the hockey stick graph held?
What committee held a hearing on the hockey stick graph in 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Barton and Whitfield write their letter?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What is a problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many of the proxy based temperature reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What did the 2007 study suggest about temperatures and sea levels?
What was the actual temperature rise in the six years studied?
What was the actual sea level rise?
What is one example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have been understated?
What is the range of projected sea levels in 2100?
What is the range of projected sea levels in 2100?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What was Michael Oppenheimer the coordinating lead author of?
What magazine published State of the Planet in 2008-2009?
What type of assessments did Oppenheimer ask for?
What was the global regulation based on?
What was the name of the treaty that failed?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What remains an unsolved problem?
What is an unsolved problem with regard to the distribution of emission reductions?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
What can't be included in an IPCC report between the deadline and the publication of the report?
What organization does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010?
In what journal did the five climate scientists write in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
What type of process did the five climate scientists want to turn the IPCC into?
What did the five scientists want to remove from the IPCC's processes?
What is the main function of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process of making organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How many chloroplasts are in a plant cell?
What factors influence the behavior of chloroplasts?
What do chloroplasts contain?
What type of cell engulfed a photosynthetic cyanobacterium?
How are chloroplasts made in a plant?
Where are chloroplasts only found?
What nationality is Konstantin Mereschkowski?
Who suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
When did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of bacteria are blue-green algae?
How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
What is the cell wall of Cyanobacteria thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What is another name for cyanobacteria?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What membrane was lost from the host?
Where were many of the genes of the cyanobacterium transferred to?
What is another term for plastids?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is the name of the chloroplast lineage that contains land plants?
Which chloroplast lineage contains the land plants?
Which chloroplast lineage contains the land plants?
What is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What is another name for muroplasts?
What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What is a carboxysome?
What pigment is responsible for giving red algae their distinctive red color?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
What pigment is responsible for giving red algae their distinctive red color?
Where do red algae get more sunlight?
What is floridean?
What do green chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
What do accessory pigments override the chlorophylls' green colors?
What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What are the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer repurposed for?
What do green chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it?
What vacuole comes from the host's cell membrane?
What was the alga left with after it was broken down?
What are the chloroplasts of euglenophytes derived from?
What type of protists are euglenophytes?
How many membranes do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to have been lost, leaving the cyanobacterial membranes?
What is another name for cryptophytes?
What type of chloroplast do cryptomonads have?
What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of chlorarachniophytes?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplasts?
Apicomplexans were once thought to be related to what algae?
What group of algae are apicomplexans related to?
What is Plasmodium?
What type of chloroplast do many apicomplexans have?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What type of diseases do apicomplexans have?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What type of pigments do apicoplasts lack?
How many membranes do apicoplasts have?
What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids are found in the peridinin-type chloroplast?
What is the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane?
What is the name of the dinophyte that lost its original red algal derived chloroplast?
What is the name of the dinophyte that lost its original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membraned chloroplast would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
What do Dinophysis species have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What type of chloroplast do members of the genus Dinophysis have?
What is the chloroplast of a cryptophyte?
What is another term for a diatom?
What type of chloroplast does Kryptoperidinium have?
How many membranes are in a diatom's chloroplast?
What is the chloroplast of the diatom endosymbiont?
Where is starch found in a diatom?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What is the chloroplast of Lepidodinium viride?
What is the chloroplast of Lepidodinium viride?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What type of endosymbiont does Paulinella chromatophora have?
How long is the chromatophore DNA?
How many base pairs of protein encoding genes does the chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome?
What is another name for the plastome?
What is another name for cpDNA?
When was the plastome first proved?
When was the DNA of liverwort and tobacco sequenced?
How many research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What are inverted repeats called when some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What does the inverted repeats help stabilize?
How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication?
How many models have been proposed?
What is another name for a Cairns replication intermediate?
What is another name for theta intermediary form?
What mechanism is used to complete replication?
What type of deamination is most likely present in cpDNA?
When is DNA susceptible to deamination events?
What type of structure is most cpDNA?
How does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA replicates?
What type of structure is believed to contain the majority of genetic material?
What bacteriophage has replication structures similar to that of cpDNA?
What type of DNA does maize have?
What is the predominant theory for cpDNA replication?
How does the predominant theory of cpDNA replication believe it most likely replicates?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do genes in the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What type of chloroplast do diatoms now have?
What type of chloroplast did the diatom ancestor have?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
How do you get to the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What helps many proteins bind the polypeptide?
What does phosphorylation prevent the polypeptide from doing?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is the shape of Oedogonium's chloroplast?
What is the shape of Chlorella's chloroplast?
What type of membrane are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane the product of?
What type of membrane are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes?
What is another membrane that is often compared to the chloroplast double membrane?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run?
What does oxidative phosphorylation generate?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
What does the inner chloroplast membrane regulate?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why might stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
In what type of plants is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is the name of the space between the thylakoids and intermembrane space?
How much of their proteins are synthesized by ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts?
What is Shine-dalgarno sequence recognition essential for?
What is another name for plastoglobulus?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli made up of?
How many nanometers across are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
How are plastoglobuli attached to a thylakoid?
What network does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
Where do most plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
In what type of chloroplasts do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
What type of plants contain structures called pyrenoids?
What shape are pyrenoids?
How are pyrenoids refractive?
What can accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce?
What can happen to pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce?
What model of the grana is used?
What shape are the granal thylakoids?
How many thylakoids does each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
What is another name for lamellar thylakoids?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb and use to energize electrons?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb and use to energize electrons?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
What is an example of a dam turbine?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
What are stromal thylakoids arranged in?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do carotenoids help transfer and dissipate?
What color do carotenoids sometimes override?
What color is β-carotene?
What is an example of an orange-red carotenoid?
What is a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What color is phycoerytherin?
What is one of the pigments that makes many algae red?
How large are phycobilisomes?
How large are phycobilisomes?
What enzyme is used to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
What does rubisco do at high oxygen concentrations?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is the end result of rubisco accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
What do mesophyll cells lack?
What does Bundle sheath chloroplasts prevent oxygen from building up in them?
What do mesophyll cells have to make ATP and NADPH?
What does C4 photosynthesis store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What part of a plant contains chloroplasts?
What makes the green parts of a plant green?
What are the cells that contain chloroplasts called?
What type of tissue can chloroplasts be found in?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells?
How many chloroplasts are in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
In what type of conditions do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
Under what type of light do chloroplasts seek shelter?
What type of damage can chloroplasts protect themselves from?
Why do plants have many small chloroplasts?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What happens to infected cells in the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release to warn the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
What does the photosynthetic system of chloroplasts produce that causes the hypersensitive response?
What can serve as defense-signals?
What can chloroplasts detect in a cell?
How do reactive oxygen species pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule?
What does retrograde signaling regulate?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce in the form of sugars?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is produced in photosynthesis using light energy?
How do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient?
Where is ATP synthesized?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to create?
What does ATP stand for?
Which electron transport chain takes the reenergized electrons?
What is common in C4 plants, which need more ATP than NADPH?
What plants need more ATP than NADPH?
What type of plant needs more ATP than NADPH?
What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What happens to the unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down?
What are the three-carbon molecules called that break down into 3-PGA?
How many of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large and distort grana and thylakoids?
What do the starch granules displace, but leave intact?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is another photosynthesis-depressing factor?
What does Rubisco add instead of CO2 to RuBP?
When doesPhotorespiration occur?
What is the effect ofPhotorespiration on photosynthesis?
How much of the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle does Rubisco waste?
What type of dimorphism do C4 plants have?
Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant's amino acids?
What are the precursors to methionine?
Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
Where does the last leg of the pathway to methionine occur?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
Where are proplastids found in a plant?
Where are proplastids commonly found in a plant?
What type of plastid is more common?
What stage of development do proplastids go through before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is a prolamellar body?
What type of precursor does etioplasts have?
What type of plant does not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can cause a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 form?
What causes the division of the chloroplast?
What is the structure called that is formed when the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into filaments?
Where is the Z-ring located?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How many nanometers across is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How far apart are the plastid-dividing rings?
What type of chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light can stimulate chloroplasts to divide?
What shape of chloroplasts do spinach leaves have?
What type of light is necessary for chloroplasts to complete division?
What can transgenes in chloroplasts not be disseminated by?
What are the risks of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the containment rate of tobacco plants?
What are the only positive divisors in a prime number?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
Why does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is the slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n?
What is the name of the algorithm that is fast but has a small probability of error?
What is the name of the test that always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modeled?
What theorem states that the probability that a randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What type of aspects of numbers do prime elements and prime ideals give rise to?
What is a routine in information technology that makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
What are two examples of generalizations of prime numbers?
What does the term odd prime refer to?
What are the three distinct divisors of a prime number?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
How many prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7?
What are multiples of 2?
What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime number?
Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach's list of primes?
How many primes are on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
What did mathematicians begin to accept about 1 in the early 20th century?
What theorem would not hold as stated if 1 was considered a prime?
What would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What is Euler's totient function?
What is the sum of divisors function?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output if 1 were considered a prime?
What papyrus contains Egyptian fraction expansions?
Who had the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
Which ancient Greek book contains important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes a simple method to do?
When did Pierre de Fermat state his little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What Fermat number is composite?
What primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
Up to what number was Fermat's little theorem verified?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
If a complete list of primes up to is known, then trial divisions need to be checked only for what?
What is the square root of n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the square root of n?
How many classes of primality tests are there?
What type of primality tests are faster but do not completely prove a number is prime?
What type of algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
What type of algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
What type of numbers are substantially rarer than prime numbers?
What is an example of a more powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What are the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests guaranteed to fail?
What are Sophie Germain primes?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p − 1?
What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
How have some of the largest known primes been found?
In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize for discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project award for discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
Who offers a prize for discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What is the interval for possible primes?
What represents the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
What is the floor function?
What is the floor function?
What formula is based on Wilson's theorem?
What is the greatest common divisor of a and q?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers are in all other rows?
How many prime numbers are in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What happens to the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 +1/3 and 1/4 when it exceeds any given number?
What happens when the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 +1/3 + 1/, 1/4 +... diverges?
What is the Basel problem?
When was the Riemann hypothesis first proposed?
The Riemann hypothesis states that all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to what?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from?
What distribution of primes is similar to the Riemann hypothesis?
What distribution of primes is similar to the Riemann hypothesis?
What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When was Landau's problem first solved?
How many numbers up to n = 2 have been verified for Goldbach's conjecture?
What statement states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What theorem states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What is Polignac's conjecture?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What is the prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
What British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
What is an example of an application of prime numbers?
What are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p always?
What is the period of 1/p?
What does Wilson's theorem say that an integer p > 1 is prime?
What is the only condition for an integer n > 4 to be composite if and only if it is divisible by n?
If p is not a prime factor of q, what is the effect of the fraction 1/p?
What public-key cryptography algorithm relies on the assumption that it is easier to perform the multiplication of two large numbers than to calculate x and y?
What relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation?
What type of primes are used for the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange based on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for?
What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What species of cicadas make use of prime numbers?
Where do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas live underground?
What does the prime number intervals between emergences make it difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as?
How much higher would the average predator populations be during an outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What is a knot that cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots called?
What is the smallest subfield of a field?
How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
What is an example of an object that can be decomposed into its prime components?
A prime knot cannot be written as the knot sum of what?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What are the two concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is a prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
What theorem continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
What is the imaginary unit in the set of complex numbers of the form of a + bi?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What is an example of a rational prime?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What concept is similar to factorization in number theory?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What statement concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What happens to the p-adic norm when a number is multiplied by p?
What type of fields are transferred back and forth to the completed fields?
What does completing Q with respect to the p-adic norm yield?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena"?
What is the name of Messiaen's 1935 piece that uses natural phenomena?
What is the name of Messiaen's work that uses motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
What is the name of the third of Olivier Messiaen's works?
What did Messiaen say he was inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine empties into?
Where is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Rhine?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is the modern German name for Rēnos?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is the modern German name for Rēnos?
What was the former spelling of the Dutch name for the Rhine?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What was the former spelling of Dutch Rijn?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge?
What is the name of the scale that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to Hoek van Holland?
Why is the length of the Rhine shortened?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge?
Why is the length of the Rhine shortened?
What is the name of the scale that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to Hoek van Holland?
Where does the Alpine Rhine turn to?
How long is the north section of the Rhine?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
What country is to the East of the Alpine Rhine?
Where does the Rhine turn to the north?
How long is the north section of the Rhine?
How high is the Rhine when it descends?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
Which country does the Alpine Rhine form the border between?
What is the name of the lake that the mouth of the Rhine flows into?
What is the name of the western section of the delta?
What section of the delta is canalized?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the name of the lake that the mouth of the Rhine flows into?
What section of the delta is canalized?
What is the name of the western section of the delta?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Where was the upper canal located?
Where was the lower canal located?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
What does the Dornbirner Ach now flow parallel to?
What is expected to happen to Lake Tuggenersee as a result of the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
Where was the lower canal located?
What was the main problem with the Rhine Delta?
Where was the upper canal located?
Which canal now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to silt up Lake Tuggenersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does the Untersee mean?
What is the connecting stretch of the Rhine called?
Where is the Swiss-Austrian border?
What does the Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
What is the approximate location of Lake Constance?
Which German states lie along the shorelines of Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau into?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is the flow of the Rhine water clearly visible?
What island is off the northern shore of Lake Überlingen?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
What island is off the northern shore of Lake Überlingen?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau into?
What is another name for Rheinrinne?
What determines the flow of the Rhine water along the length of the lake?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the largest tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine turn after leaving Switzerland?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the river that contains the water from Finsteraarhorn?
What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine form the border from Lake Constance?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What direction does the Rhine now flow?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the straightening program?
What is the name of the canal on the French side of the Rhine?
What is the name of the large compensation pool in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the straightening program?
What is the name of the canal on the French side of the Rhine?
What country is the Rhine the longest river in?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which French river drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What country is the Rhine the longest river in?
What country is the Rhine the longest river in?
Which French river drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What is the name of the river between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the gorge that flows through Bingen and Bonn?
What caused the formation of the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
What is the name of the river between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the gorge that flows through Bingen and Bonn?
What is the Rhine Gorge known for?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
Along with plants and factories, what is a major source of water pollution along the Rhine?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What river provides the region with drinking water?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where are most of the plants and factories located along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water until the early 1980s?
Which river is home to Europe's largest inland port?
Where are most of the plants and factories located along the Rhine?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What river provides the region with drinking water?
What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
What is the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What organization listed the Rhine Gorge as a World Heritage Site?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
What is the name of the canal that runs parallel to the Lippe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What estuaries does the Rhine merge with to form the North Sea?
What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the estuaries that the Rhine flows through?
What estuaries does the Rhine merge with to form the North Sea?
Which river branches off, near Dordrecht, to form Het Scheur?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which branch of the Rhine carries one ninth of the water flow north into the IJsselmeer?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
What river does the Nederrijn rejoin to rejoin the Rhine?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which branch of the Rhine carries one ninth of the water flow north into the IJsselmeer?
How much of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer does the Nederrijn branch carry?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
What is the name of the smaller streams to the north of the Rhine?
What is the purpose of the smaller streams to the north?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
Where does the IJssel branch off from the Nederrijn?
How many main flows are there?
What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine?
What does the Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before the St. Elizabeth's flood, where did the Meuse flow?
When did the Waal and Meuse merge?
What estuary did the Meuse and Waal merge to form?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary did the Meuse and Waal and Lek form?
What do many rivers serve as now?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally?
What is the Dutch word for "closed" rivers?
When was the construction of Delta Works?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is a major factor in the shape of the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What could strong tidal currents do to land?
Where is the most landward tidal influence?
From what sea did the Mediterranean Sea descend from?
During what period did the Tethys ocean begin to compress?
What is the name of the geography that was created by the squeezing of the Tethys Ocean?
During what era was the Tethys Ocean created?
What microplate was pushed up the Pyrenees?
What was the name of the rift system that developed in the Eocene?
What is considered the first Rhine river?
When did the Upper Rhine Graben develop?
Which two watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
Through what process did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
The upper reaches of the Main, beyond Schweinfurt and the Vosges Mountains, captured from the Meuse, are part of what watershed?
During what geological period did sea level drop 120 m?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred?
How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
Where did the Rhine follow a course in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the Rhine's mouth during glacial times?
When did the last glacial run from?
When did the Pleistocene end?
In what direction did the Rhine flow during the last glacial?
How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial period?
Where did the Rhine flow through during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What type of tundra covered middle Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
During the Last Glacial Maximum, what covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the term for wind-blown dust over the tundra during the Last Glacial Maximum?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What happened to the glaciers in northwest Europe as the climate warmed?
Where was much of the discharge from the glaciers routed to?
When did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
When was Europe fully forested?
How long ago did tides and currents similar to present exist?
What is the rate of sea level rise?
How long ago was the coast line roughly at the same location?
What is the cause of the sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Rhine occupy its Late-Glacial valley?
When did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
Where did sea-level continue to rise in the Holocene?
When did human impact begin in the delta?
What did the increased sediment load of the Rhine cause?
What has increased in the Rhine as a result of increased land clearance?
When did embankment, of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
What was the Zuider Zee formerly known as?
What is the IJsselmeer?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between what two countries?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Which two rivers were considered to be the Germanic frontier?
What happened to the Roman empire after AD 70?
What direction did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
Which part of the Germanic frontier remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell?
How many legions did the Romans have along the Rhine?
What was the name of the army of Germania Inferior?
What was the name of the town that was renamed Colonia Agrippina?
What was one of the factors that affected the number of legions in a base?
What is the English translation of oppidum Ubiorum?
When did the Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What did the Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
What does Siebengebirge mean?
Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
In the 10th century, the Rhine flowed through Swabia, Franconia and what other region?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
When was Alsace sold to Burgundy?
What was the name of the peace between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
At the end of what war was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone after 1935?
What was the result of the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
What was the name of the bridge that was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem?
What was the Rhine considered to be in regards to the invasion of Germany?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres in 1932?
What was the cause of the error in 1932?
What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error in Knaurs Lexikon discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What is the name of the act that set out the Scottish Parliament's powers as a devolved legislature?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
Which Parliament retains the ability to amend the terms of reference of the Scottish Parliament?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How long was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What war caused the shelving of a devolved Parliament?
When did nationalism in Scotland begin to rise?
What did Kilbrandon's report recommend the establishment of?
Where was the oil discovered?
What was the name of the SNP campaign that argued that the revenues from oil were not benefiting Scotland as much as they should?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP argue that the oil revenues were not benefiting?
When was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
In what city would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote in order for the assembly to be established?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum fail to establish?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What did the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly provide the basis for?
What political party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What nationality is Enric Miralles?
What shape is the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on October 9, 2004?
What was the purpose of the Assembly Hall being vacated twice?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
Who rented the buildings that the Parliament used?
What was the former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council called?
What happened to the Lothian Regional Council building in 2004?
Where was the Lothian Regional Council's offices located?
What was the main committee room used for?
How many MSPs are there in the Scottish Parliament?
Who is the current Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament?
How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How many MSPs are there?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
What is the title of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body's Presiding Officer?
What body allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does each political party have?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
What is the seating in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged in?
What is the purpose of the seating in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats in the debating chamber are occupied by elected MSPs?
What can Law Officers not vote in plenary meetings of the Scottish Parliament?
Where is the mace made from?
What is the mace made from?
Who presents the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words inscribed on the mace?
How is the mace displayed in the Scottish Parliament?
In what month of the year does Parliament take a two-week recess?
Where are plenary meetings held?
Who can attend debates and committee meetings?
How much is the cost to enter the debating chamber?
What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called?
On what day of the week is Time for Reflection held?
How long does a speaker speak for at Time for Reflection?
Who decides who is invited to address Parliament?
What type of beliefs are the speakers chosen for Time for Reflection?
Who can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers for Time for Reflection?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What is the Presiding Officer's role in chamber debates?
What type of viewpoints does the Presiding Officer try to balance when selecting members to speak?
Who is usually the first speaker in an open debate?
What language is used in debates in the Scottish Parliament?
When do MSPs decide on motions and amendments that have been moved?
What is the name of the time that MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What happens to MSPs who are not in the chamber at Decision Time?
How do MSPs vote?
How long is the outcome of each division known?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
Who normally instruct members which way to vote?
What are MSPs known as that ensure party members vote according to the party line?
On what issues are "free votes" typically done?
What happens to errant members of a party if they don't follow the party line?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister called?
How long does the Members Debate last?
What other members usually contribute to the debate?
How does the minister of the relevant department end the debate?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament stronger than in other parliamentary systems?
What is the lack of a revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet in Scotland?
How many MSPs make up the committees?
What is the balance of parties in Parliament?
What are the functions of different committees?
What are the committees that are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What is the current session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government are on each Subject Committee?
What is the name of the current Subject Committees?
What is the name of the current Subject Committees?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of projects do private bills usually relate to?
What type of committee is set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of bill is usually submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament and delimits its legislative competence?
Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Where is the UK Parliament located?
Who has the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability?
What is the name of the schedule of reserved matters in the Scotland Act?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where is abortion, broadcasting policy, civil service, and common markets for UK goods and services dealt with?
Who usually handles issues that are reserved to Westminster?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill?
What is the name of the document that sets out the policy underlying the bill?
What is the first stage of a bill's introduction?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What is the second stage of a bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does the final stage of the bill have?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote?
What is the final stage of the bill?
Who gives royal assent to an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
What does the Presiding Officer submit a bill to the Monarch for?
How long does it take for the monarch to assent an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
Where can a bill be referred for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
On what date did the bill for the Act of the Scottish Parliament receive royal assent?
What party holds the majority of seats in the Scottish Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who elects the Scottish Ministers?
Who elects most ministers in Scotland?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who decides the date of the election?
How long before an ordinary general election is an extraordinary general election held?
How many days must the Scottish Parliament nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinize the government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What issues do MSPs question the First Minister on?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day of the week does General Question Time take place?
Who can members ask questions of during General Question Time?
What is the purpose of First Minister's Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are there?
When did the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs occur?
How many constituency MSPs are there?
Why do Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have such a small number of electors?
How many electors make up the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the seats allocated?
What method is used to determine the number of seats in the Parliament?
What is the highest quotient of the d'Hondt method?
What is added to the second seat in allocating?
How are all available list seats allocated?
What qualifications apply to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
What is the minimum age to be an MSP in Scotland?
What groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as MSPs?
What is the name of the act that disqualifies an individual from sitting in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What was the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party commanded a parliamentary majority?
Which party did not have a majority in the election?
How many votes did Labour leader Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What referendum did the SNP get enough support for?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who stepped down as leader of the Conservatives after the election?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the name of the phenomenon of Scottish MPs being able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland?
Which political party won the 2015 UK election?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What is the goal of Political Islam?
What does Islamism favor?
How many poles do Islamist movements oscillate between?
What is one strategy of Islamization of society through state power?
What type of political process do moderate and reformist Islamists accept?
Where is Hamas based?
What is the goal of Hamas in Palestine?
What type of democracy do the Taliban reject?
On what basis do Islamist groups call for attacks?
What is a major division within Islamism?
What type of Islamism did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What is the focus of the Salafi movement?
What type of government can no government call itself democratic that excludes mainstream Islamist groups?
What do Islamists need to maintain to maintain their legitimacy?
What type of role does Islamism posit?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believe their views merely reflect Islam?
What type of Islamic regimes do Hayri Abaza believe the West support?
What do progressive moderates want to separate from politics?
What group of people believe in Islamism, not just Islam?
Who created the conception of political Islam?
What is apolitical Islam?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is not political?
What did Western governments consider Islamists to be?
When did Western governments support Islamist groups?
How much impact did the war have on the veterans of Afghanistan?
What group did the US aid in Afghanistan?
What groups were considered to be more dangerous than Islamists?
How much impact did the war have on the veterans of Afghanistan?
Who was the Egyptian president who opened Egypt to Western investment?
What did Anwar Sadat make with Israel?
What did Anwar Sadat receive in return for releasing Islamists from prison?
When did the agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Anwar Sadat?
What type of Islam was Salafism?
What did Salafism say Muslims should hate for their religion?
What is democracy responsible for?
What were Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims considered?
What country was Salafism based in?
What type of movement is known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups and mass marriage ceremonies?
What type of governments are considered to be incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful?
What type of housing does the Muslim Brotherhood provide?
What type of commitment to social justice is limited to?
What are mass marriage ceremonies meant to avoid?
What two subjects did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What was the name of the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
What political party was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
Along with secularism, what type of nationalism did Iqbal believe would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
What did Iqbal fear would happen to Muslim heritage, culture and political influence?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
When was the Allahabad Address given?
What movement was inspired by Iqbal's Allahabad Address?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Maududi have more of an impact than his political organising?
What did Maududi place Islam in?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose?
How did Maududi have more of an impact than his political organising?
What did Maududi place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe was necessary for a Muslim society to be Islamic?
What type of state did Maududi believe Islam required?
What does tawhid mean?
How did Maududi describe the Iranian Revolution?
What did Maududi believe was needed to change the hearts and minds of individuals?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the Muslim Brotherhood's motto?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was Egypt's premier three months before Al-Banna was assassinated?
When was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt?
Who jailed thousands of members for several years?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
How much of the total seats did Islamist parties win in the 2011-2012 Egyptian parliamentary election?
What was the Brotherhood described as for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What type of war was the Six-Day War?
What was considered a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What types of movements gained ground after the Six-Day War?
What was Mohammad Iqbal's political philosophy?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What type of Islamic thinker was Mawdudi?
Who did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe was a conspiracy against Islam?
What group has maintained power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions?
What type of terrorist group does SCIRI belong to?
What type of sanctions does the US have against Iran?
When was the Israel-Lebanon conflict?
Which Iranian president called for Israel to vanish?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in 1979?
How did Muslims around the world respond to the conflict in Afghanistan?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What movement did the Gulf War work to radicalize?
Who was the enemy of Saudi Arabia?
What movement did the Gulf War work to radicalize?
Where did the Gulf War take place?
Who did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
What type of Muslims did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
What type of Islamists attacked Saudi Arabia?
Where did American troops remain after Saddam's defeat?
What country was involved in a civil war?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attack?
What type of ideas did Qutb's ideas become?
When was Qutb executed?
What group renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What is another term for the splinter groups of the Muslim Brotherhood?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What group assassinated Anwar Sadat in 1981?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad group believe were leaders of Muslim states to be?
What did Islamic Jihad promote into Islamic societies?
Who wrote the pamphlet that outlined the views of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad?
What type of violence did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ?
What was the name of the Egyptian group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya's attempt to overthrow the government?
Who have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted assassinations of?
What was the Muslim Brotherhood's stance towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What group was devoted to Jihad against Israel?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What type of alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood disapprove of?
Where did the Muslim Brotherhood want to establish an Islamic state?
Who was praised for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip?
How many people were killed in suicide bombing or martyrdom operations from 2000 to 2007?
How many seats did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
What did Hamas drive Israel out of?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invite to serve in his government in 1979?
What type of banking system did Hassan al-Turabi use to build his economic base?
Where did Hassan al-Turabi recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did the NIF overthrow the elected government in 1989?
What type of law did Turabi apply to the opposition?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time?
What country was attacked in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did the FIS want women to do?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What was the FIS also known as?
What caused the cancellation of voting in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
How was the civil war between political and tribal warlords in Afghanistan?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What is Afghanistan's ranking among the poorest countries on earth?
What percentage of Afghanistan was controlled by the Taliban in 1996?
What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
What country was the Deobandi movement supported by?
What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist?
What was the name of the movement that the Taliban wanted to spread to an entire country?
Who was a notable guest of the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Bhutto ban?
What was the official state ideology of Zia-ul-Haq?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When did Zia-ul-Haq die?
What type of militant group is the Islamic State?
Who is the Islamic State primarily composed of?
How many people lived in Iraq and Syria as of March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim itself to be in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
Why was ISIL expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has ISIL been designated as by the United Nations?
What view does HT take on Muslim history?
When did HT believe Islam's pivotal turning point occurred?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
What type of system does HT believe was ended by the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
What does HT believe the end of the Ottoman Caliphate ended?
What does HT not engage in?
How does HT try to change Muslim public opinion?
How does HT try to change Muslim public opinion?
In what country did HT attempt a coup in 1974?
What groups have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook do some Muslims in London have?
When was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
What is the term given to London's Muslim population?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
When did the U.S. begin trying to counter Islamism?
What is the name of the U.S. department that conducts public diplomacy programmes?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who was the U.S. Defense Secretary during the Cold War?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with undermining during the Cold War?
What language is the word "imperium" from?
What is an example of a means of extending a country's power and influence?
Which two countries have had political and economic dominance in the 19th and 20th centuries?
What has Imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
What is one way to extend a country's power?
What is formal imperialism defined as?
What is another term for cultural stereotypes?
How is informal imperialism different from formal imperialism?
What type of imperialism is less costly?
What is more costly than taking over territories formally?
What is one way the term imperialism was used to describe the policies of major powers?
What type of industries do countries agree to uneven trade agreements forcefully?
What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What theory caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
Who said imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What type of empires were built mostly by expansion overland?
What type of empires are considered to be the classic forms of imperialism?
What term is used to describe the planting of settlements on a distant territory?
What does colonialism lack that makes it not automatically imply imperialism?
Why is imperialism a state policy?
What is an example of a land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What is one way that imperialism and colonialism have been used?
What is the process of a country taking physical control of another?
What does colonialism refer to the process of?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of empire-building?
What was Hobson's justification for imperialism based on?
What theory formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of argument dominated the discipline for decades?
Where were the Royal Geographical Society of London located?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were able to become fully human?
What is Edward Said's theory about the west's construction of the east as the other called?
What did environmental determinism suggest that tropical environments created?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What is the Latin term for 'empty land'?
When was Australia a case study in relation to British settlement?
What empire often used the concept of Terra nullius?
Who considered Australia to be unused?
What does Terra nullius mean in English?
What type of geography does Orientalism rely on?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
What did Orientalism define the East as?
What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the West's view of the East?
What type of maps contributed to empire during the scramble for Africa?
What did imperial and colonial powers use to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps?
What did blank space on maps denote?
What type of techniques did Bassett use to illustrate the role of maps during the scramble for Africa?
Which two countries did Bassett say contributed to empire by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of power into West Africa?
During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires exist in Sub-Saharan Africa?
What is an example of an empire that predates the European colonial era?
Where is the Mutapa Empire located?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence that changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another country?
What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
What country's elites were exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle as part of cultural imperialism?
What do authoritarian regimes use to fight cultural imperialism?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What did industrializing nations do in order to gain political power?
How long have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What was the name of the policy in China that involved annexing Africa?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What was the effect of imperialism on the world's economy?
How many imperial powers were there before World War I?
What was the main focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
When was the colonization of India?
What was the focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
What state did the British exploit to gain control over the subcontinent?
Along with advancements in military technology, what other type of technology did Europe continue to advance in?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
What was an effective battlefield weapon in the 1880s?
Along with arrows, swords, and leather shields, what type of weapon was used by armies in less developed countries?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What country was Benjamin Disraeli the Prime Minister of?
When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English?
What type of philanthropy was imperialism associated with?
What did Lenin believe imperialism was a natural extension of?
Along with capitalism, imperialism, and capitalism, what group of people has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
When were these non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe could cure imperialism?
What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories?
What was believed to determine a person's behaviours?
What was the term used to describe people living in tropical environments?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What were the two forms of environmental determinism?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones under colonizing empires?
Which two climates were believed to be in need of guidance and intervention from the European empire to aid in the governing of more evolved social structure?
What did the scholars believe the people of the temperate climates needed?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into what?
When was Britain's imperialist ambitions seen as early as?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What did political activity cause in 1767?
What other empire had already established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What religion did Germany support in both World Wars?
Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850?
What country started to build her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do?
What was always on the distant horizon?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did France want to bring to the world in order to bring it up to French standards?
What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases to liberate France?
When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
What war did France fight and lose in the 1950s?
What country did France grant independence to in 1962?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
What was the only Muslim area that was left out of the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
During what period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When was the Holy Roman Empire formed?
What area of Europe did the Germanic tribes conquer in late antiquity?
When did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
After what war was the second German Empire formed?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What was the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did Bismarck want colonies?
When was German New Guinea established?
What was the first colony to be established in 1884?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What island did Japan take from Russia in 1905?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan force into an alliance with Japan?
What territory did Japan conquer in 1931?
What country supported communist movements in foreign nations and colonies after World War II?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
What did Trotsky believe could only succeed in Russia?
Who declared Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader of the Soviet Union in the late 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose the American colonies?
What was Britain's trade policy in the 1840s?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain independence?
When did France lose to Britain?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass?
What was an ideological underpinning during the late 19th century?
What was the British spirit of imperialism?
Where was the Scramble for Africa?
What was the name of the US policy that expressed its opposition to imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America called?
What happened to the Philippines after the Anti-Imperialist League was formed?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was known as Wilson's geographer?
In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's inquiry?
Where was the American delegation that was involved in the inquiry from?
What was the purpose of the inquiry?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What type of strife has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the term for the US's internal form of imperialism?
How many Africans were involved in the African slave trade?
Who did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
What part of the world did the Ottoman Empire control?
During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire have 32 provinces?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
What European country did the Ottoman Empire ally with in the early 20th century?
What event caused the end of the Ottoman Empire?
What was the name of the new state that arose in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the UMC?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
What two groups formed the United Methodist Church?
What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many members are in the United Methodist Church?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the US population identified with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
What was the name of the group that started individual societies for members of the Church of England who wanted to live a more religious life?
How did the Methodists study the Bible?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
What did John Wesley and Charles Wesley believe was the foundation of Christian faith?
What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was St. George's United Methodist Church originally located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What church did Richard Allen and Absalom Jones lead most of the black members out of in 1784?
When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What issue caused the Methodist Protestant Church to split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Methodist Church at the General Conference?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
What is the name of the book that recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
What does the concept of the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
What event caused John Wesley to ordain two lay preachers as presbyters?
Who was set apart as a superintendent by Wesley?
Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters in 1784?
When was The United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist church?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is prevenient grace?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is the name of the grace that cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What did John Wesley call the experience of accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What did Wesley believe was possible for all Christians?
What type of theology is considered to be at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What is the name of the book that describes United Methodist theology as "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
When did the General Conference support the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the United Methodist Church's stance on abortion?
What group was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
Which two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
Who does the United Methodist church emphasize the need to be supportive of?
Who does the United Methodist church hold to be sacred?
What is the name of the group of United Methodists who identify with the pro-life position?
When was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the United Methodist Church call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What did John Wesley warn against?
What does the United Methodist Church use in Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
In what book of the Bible does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
In what passage of the Bible does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
What part of the United Methodist Church calls for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
When was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When did a United Methodist bishop perform a same-sex marriage in church?
What is the name of the governing committee of the UMC that has voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What community has the UMC recently called for broader acceptance of?
What type of marriages have many UMC conferences voted in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
When were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed?
What UMC conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What type of action is not always righteous before God?
What type of war does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as an instrument of?
What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
Who states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
Who does the Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church believe pornography is harmful to?
What type of research does the UMC support?
What type of cells does the UMC support research on?
What does the UMC support federal funding for?
What is the name of Wesley's Sunday Service?
What group of Methodists were separated from the Church of England?
What was the name of the revised version of the Book of Common Prayer that John Wesley provided?
Where is exorcism an occasional practice in the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the Anglican tradition's prayer book?
What type of anointing does the United Methodist Church use for Holy Communion?
What type of institutions may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
Who is Methodism's revered founder?
What is the name of the church that is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the book that is revised after each General Conference?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are in the United States?
How many central conferences are there outside of the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who are the chief administrators of the church?
What is the name of the area in which bishops are elected?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
Who criticized Bush's support of the Iraq War?
How many acres of land did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of in March 2007?
What is the name of the presidential library at Southern Methodist University?
Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members are on the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of a member of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must a board of trustees have?
How many members must a board of trustees have?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church have in the United States?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What is the name of the association of Methodist-related schools, colleges, and universities?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders serve as in local congregations?
What is the name of the order of elders in the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the order that each deacon in full connection is a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How long is it most common for an appointment to be continued?
Where are appointments made?
Who is given the authority to preach the Word of God?
What is an example of an extension ministry of the church?
How long do Elders serve?
What is an example of a position that an Elder may be assigned to?
How long does a deacon serve?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
What does a deacon have?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the term for a seminary graduate who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
How long is a course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary?
What does a local pastor have to do to be ordained?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can an individual become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What type of classes are offered by the UMC?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
What must a local church lay servant do to be recognized?
How often must a lay servant reapply for certification?
How many advanced courses must a lay servant complete every three years?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What do some in the United Methodist Church feel that false ecumenism might result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members were in the UMC at the time of its formation?
How many congregations were in the UMC in 2005?
How many members were in the UMC in 2005?
How many congregations were in the UMC in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members in the UMC?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
How many members were in the UMC in 2008?
How many UMC members were overseas in 2008?
What is the name of the group that seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church?
What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
When was the French and Indian War fought?
Which two colonies were involved in the French and Indian War?
How many European settlers lived in the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many people lived in the British North American colonies at the start of the French and Indian War?
Where was the war fought?
What are the Forks of the Ohio?
What was the name of the battle that took place in May 1754?
When was the Battle of the Monongahela?
What battle did Braddock lose?
What was the cause of the failure of British operations in Pennsylvania and New York in 1755, 1756 and 1757?
What was the name of the border between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
What group of people were expelled from Nova Scotia?
Who came to power after the British government fell?
What country was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France?
Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war?
Where was the British defeated at?
What country did France cede Louisiana to?
What country did France cede Louisiana to in exchange for Cuba?
What was Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America?
When was the second war in King George's reign?
What was the larger conflict between France and Great Britain called?
Which two countries fought in the Seven Years' War?
What is another name for the French and Indian War?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long was the Seven Years' War?
When was Montreal captured?
What was the name of the battle that took place in 1754?
How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where was the French population heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River?
Who did French fur traders and trappers often marry?
What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers in North America?
Where did the Hudson's Bay Company trade with local tribes?
Where were the population centers of the British colonies?
Who dominated the areas between the French and the British?
Which two tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
What area did the Iroquois Confederation control?
What were the tribes under Iroquois rule limited by?
Along with the Creek and Choctaw, what Southeast interior tribe spoke Siouan-speaking?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
What tribe supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee War?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many French troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What type of troops did most British colonies have?
How many miles did the expedition cover?
How many Troupes de la marine were on the expedition?
Who did Céloron tell to leave the Ohio Country?
What country did the Native Americans say they owned?
What was the name of the village that "Old Briton" lived in?
What did Céloron threaten Old Briton with if he continued to trade with the British?
What did "Old Briton" do?
Who were the Natives of the Ohio Country entirely devoted to?
What did each side of the conflict want to be done about the Ohio Country?
What was Shirley's position on the matter of the British colonists?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What company explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
Who explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What was the name of the treaty that Christopher Gist completed in 1752?
Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession?
Which two countries wanted access to the Grand Banks off Newfoundland?
Along with Nova Scotia and Acadia, what North American territory was claimed by both sides of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many men did Langlade have on his expedition?
What was the purpose of the attack on Pickawillany?
How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
What was the name of the second fort built by Marin?
What was Paul Marin de la Malgue's mission?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was William Johnson?
What did the Iroquois call Johnson?
What was William Johnson's rank in the Iroquois Militia?
Who was the speaker of the Iroquois tribal council?
What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who was the commander of the Virginia Regiment in 1753?
Who was the interpreter for George Washington?
On what date did George Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died?
Who wrote a letter to Saint-Pierre demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the letter from Dinwiddie?
What country had explored the Ohio Country before Saint-Pierre?
How many men did Contrecœur lead south from Fort Venango?
When did William Trent begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the small stockaded fort built by William Trent?
What was the name of the battle in which Washington and Tanaghrisson surprised the Canadians?
Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians?
What did Tanaghrisson hope to gain by attacking the Canadians?
Who did the Duke of Newcastle want to dislodge?
What country was informed of the British plans before Braddock left for North America?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France in 1755?
When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports?
What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754?
What was seen to be pivotal in the success of the war?
Who approved of the plan agreed to by the Albany Congress?
What was the Albany Congress the prototype for?
How many troops did Braddock lead on the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What was the result of the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions?
What did the French plan to attack in Shirley's absence?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France in 1759?
Where did Vaudreuil send Dieskau?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
What was the name of the British encampment at the upper end of navigation on the Hudson River?
Where did the French withdraw to after the Battle of Lake George?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area?
Where was Bloody Creek?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock died?
Where did William Shirley hold a meeting in 1755?
On what lake was Fort Frontenac located?
Where did Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France in 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
What was the name of the forts Shirley had erected at?
What was the name of the battle in which the French destroyed the Oneida Carry forts?
How many pounds of gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What was the name of the garrison that was already short on supplies?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
Where did Montcalm lead a successful attack in August?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the capital of New France?
What was Loudoun hoping to do by leaving a large force at Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
Where did Loudoun return to after the massacre at Fort William Henry?
What was the name of the French irregular forces that harassed Fort William Henry in 1757?
Where did the French raid against Fort William Henry take place?
How many people were killed in the attack on the British column?
What limited French shipping in 1758?
What was the cause of the poor harvest in New France in 1757?
Where were the primary defenses of the St. Lawrence?
What caused the fall of Newcastle and the Duke of Cumberland?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
Which two of Pitt's expeditions were successful?
How many troops were in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars were in Abercrombie's force?
What fort did John Bradstreet destroy?
Who replaced Jeffery Amherst?
What was the goal of the invasion of Britain?
What country did Pitt plan significant campaigns against?
In what two naval battles did the French Navy fail in 1759?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara cut off?
What was the name of the battle in which the British lost outside Quebec City?
What was the name of the naval battle in which the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What religious tradition did the French residents of the colony have the right to continue to practice?
Who did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
What did the British offer France in exchange for surrendering its North American possessions east of the Mississippi?
What was the value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
Where was the reservation of lands west of?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population of Florida go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which two tribes were historic enemies of the British?
What happened to the native populations after the French left North America?
What concept was used in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What was a fundamental error in understanding force?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long did it take for Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion to be improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What is the strongest of the four main interactions?
What are the four main interactions in the Standard Model?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What type of cosmology did Aristotle discuss the concept of a force as part of?
How many elements did Aristotle think the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe earth and water to be?
What type of motion required continued application of a force?
When did Galileo Galilei disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory?
What did Galileo Galilei believe an object in forced motion carried?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory?
What did Galileo use to disprove Aristotelian theory of motion?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
Newton's First Law of Motion contradicts the intuitive Aristotelian belief that what is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
What law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities?
What is the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest to being in a moving vehicle?
What is the shape of the ball's path in the same direction as the vehicle's?
What is the outside world moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction?
What is the term for the inertia of the ball associated with its constant velocity in the direction of the vehicle's motion?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What causes the constancy of the length of a day and a year?
Who said that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
What measurement is well-described through reference frame analysis?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law?
What law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What is a force that acts on only one body called?
What is the opposite of the direction of F and −F in Newton's Third Law?
What part of the system will experience an acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the System?
In what type of system are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What is the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system?
What type of understanding is provided by using precise operational definitions of forces?
What is a standard measurement scale?
What is the conceptual definition of force offered by?
What is used to determine if laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What avoids problems when determining what happens when two forces act on the same object?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of the forces?
What is the situation when two forces act on the same object?
What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of the forces?
In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What are the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities?
What is another name for the resultant force?
What must be specified in order to account for the effects of forces on the motion of the body?
What is the rule of vector addition?
What is a more mathematically clean way to describe forces?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What is the result of summing component forces using vector addition?
What type of components are independent of each other?
What type of force vectors are orthogonal force vectors?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What force is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed to static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force applied on an object balanced on a vertical spring scale called?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first describedDynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo conclude was completely equivalent to rest?
Who first describedDynamic equilibrium?
Where would a cannonball fall in an Aristotelian universe?
Where does the cannonball fall in an Aristotelian universe?
What is a simple case of constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What did Aristotle misinterpret the motion as being caused by?
What force opposes the applied force?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What is the physics described by instead of Newtonian equations?
What equations are used instead of the Schrödinger equation?
What are potentials V(x,y,z) and fields treated similar to?
What is the consequence of the use of operators instead of classical variables?
What does quantum mechanics use instead of classical variables?
What is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables?
What is an example of an antisymmetric spin function?
What type of spins must be symmetric?
How are forces and the acceleration of particles explained in modern particle physics?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space?
What is a conceptually simple way to describe fundamental interactions?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What are the nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What force acts between electric charges?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forceresponsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
When was the development of quantum mechanics?
What is the term used to describe the unification of disparate ideas?
What type of unification are physicists still attempting to develop?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to?
At what distance did Newton realize the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
What object's acceleration is proportional to the mass of the attracting body?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
What is the relationship between the mass of the attracting body and the gravitational acceleration?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant known as?
Who was the first to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the Universal Gravitation Constant known as?
Which planet's orbit was the first to be shown to be less correct than an alternative?
What is another name for another planet that would explain the discrepancies in Mercury's orbit?
What theory did Albert Einstein create that added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
When can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What does Lorentz's Law combine?
What is the description of a force that acts on a charge?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is the sum of the magnetic force and the electrostatic force?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating"?
When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
How many scalar equations were created?
How many vector equations were created by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating"?
What theory was the final modification to?
What type of theory was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What theory describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by photons?
What is the fundamental exchange particle in QED?
What theory describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by photons?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What does it take to pack electrons together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What does it take to pack electrons together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what?
What is the residual of the force observed between hadrons?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is the phenomenon called when elementary particles are not directly observable?
What is stronger than gravity over short distances?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the field strength of the weak force?
What is the temperature at which the electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
Why is Pauli repulsion?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What type of string can be used to model tension forces?
What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
How do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously?
What is the result of tandem effects?
What can be used to multiply the tension force on a load?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
In real life, what might forces that act on one part of an object affect?
In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What type of formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotational equivalent for position?
What is the rotation equivalent of force?
What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What direction do unbalanced centripetal forces act?
What force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What force changes the direction of the unbalanced centripetal force?
What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
What is the only form of energy that a conservative force can convert?
What is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to?
What can the direction and amount of a flow of water be considered an artifact of?
What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
What causes friction?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of force model is nonconservative?
What type of mechanics describes the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
What causes energy transformations within closed systems as entropy increases?
What causes energy transformations within closed systems as entropy increases?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What causes energy transformations within closed systems as entropy increases?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric unit of mass?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?